837410 ÷ 31 
We want to figure out the number of times 837410 can be divided by 31.

On to step 1:
31 goes into 8 0 times with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 8 to get 8.
Include the next digit (3) from the dividend after 8, then repeat: 83 / 31

Let's proceed to step 2:
The number 31 fits into 83 2 times, leaving a remainder of 21.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 2.0
Subtract 62 from 83 to get 21.
Fetch the next digit (7) from the dividend, attach it to 21 and continue: 217 / 31

Advancing to step 3:
31 can be fit into 217 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 27.0
Subtracting 217 from 217 leaves us with 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 31

Moving on to step 4:
31 goes into 4 0 times with a remainder of 4.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 270.0
If we take 0 away from 4, we end up with 4.
Fetch the next digit (1) from the dividend, attach it to 4 and continue: 41 / 31

Going ahead to step 5:
41 divided by 31 is 1 with a remainder of 10.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 2701.0
If we subtract 31 from 41, we get 10.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 10 and continue: 100 / 31

Step 6:
31 can be fit into 100 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 7.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 27013.0
The remainder is 7 after subtracting 93 from 100.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
70 divided by 31 is 2 with a remainder of 8.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 27013.2
Deduct 62 from 70 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
If we divide 80 by 31, we get 2 and a remainder of 18.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 27013.22
If we subtract 62 from 80, we get 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 27013.22 and a remainder of 0.018.