as in effect on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) and differing interpretations. This summary discusses only notes held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes). This summary is intended for general information purposes only and does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S. Holders subject to special tax rules, such as banks or other financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts or other common trust funds, partnerships or other entities or arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any investors thereof), certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States, dealers or traders in securities or foreign currency, U.S. Holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, U.S. Holders whose functional currency is not United States dollars, persons subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code, or persons that hold notes that are a hedge or that are hedged against currency risks or that are part of a straddle or conversion transaction. In addition, this summary does not address any aspects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, or any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.