 Intelligence Definition

Data analytics gives you a lot of tools that you can use to help your company. Business intelligence is the use of all of those tools. When you practice business intelligence, you use your available methods, software, and strategies to keep an eye on your own company and how it performs in the broader context of the business world. What sort of tools and methods can you use? Just like with broader data analytics, you have all kinds of options. Take a look at the paragraphs below to get a broader idea of the routes you might take with your business intelligence.

Business Intelligence Systems

The term “business intelligence system” refers to the tools that you use to gather business intelligence. In the above paragraph, we described business intelligence as the use of tools and methods to help your company perform well. Business intelligence systems, on the other hand, are the tools themselves. You'll notice a lot of overlap in these terms if you do further research. Essentially, business intelligence is like the act of gardening. It's the process of helping something grow and change. Business intelligence systems are like the spades and backhoes you would use while tending that garden. Data-gathering software is an example of a business intelligence system. When people mention business intelligence systems, they're generally referring to software.

Business Intelligence Strategy

Business intelligence strategy is precisely what it sounds like: the development of a business intelligence method. This process can involve a lot of different steps. For example, you might monitor the current business intelligence trends using pivot tables or gauges. You might also develop a strategy that includes regular reporting, intelligence meetings, and other strategic moves. Data analysis beginners often become overwhelmed by all of their options. If you're new to the world of business intelligence, don't get discouraged. With some practice, you'll eventually develop a strategy that works for you.

Business Intelligence Solutions

The term “business intelligence solutions” is generally used interchangeably with “business intelligence systems.” In fact, you may often read those terms together: “business intelligence solutions and systems.” In any case, “solution” usually means “software” in this context. Again, it refers to the tools that you use to gather and use your data. Sometimes, the word “solutions” refers to the specific tools you can use within your software. A text box, bound image, or geopoint map can be a solution.

Types of Business Intelligence

Now that you've taken a deep dive into business intelligence let's look at the different types of business intelligence that you can use.

Business Intelligence Dashboards

A business intelligence dashboard gives you a simple way to visualize your data. A dashboard puts all of your relevant data onto a single screen. You can organize your data into clearly-defined blocks. Dashboard information can include things like key performance indicators, information for specific dates, and more. KPI dashboards, in particular, let you see right away whether or not your business is hitting the right marks. Dashboards come with a lot of advantages. For example, the simple organization lets you access your information quickly. Not all dashboards use the organization you see above. Other dashboards may use tools like choropleth map, range filter, combo box, or or list box. If you prefer branches over boxes, then the tree view will work well. A web view works well for those who like to notice connections. You can choose how you organize your dashboard. You can also share that information with other people who may need it. If you control the dashboard, you get to choose how and when you share. The right software, for example, will display relevant information on a mobile phone just as easily as it would on a desktop.

Data Visualizations

Visualizations, as you might have guessed, are business intelligence tools that let you visualize your data. Examples include pies, a chart, a treemap, a scatter chart, and other visual aids. Visualizations help you make the most of your data. Business intelligence is all about noticing patterns, and visualizations are the easiest way to help you see those patterns. As a result, you'll make faster, more informed decisions. Furthermore, when you want to share your data with others and discuss that data, visualizations make the process easy and straightforward.

Business Intelligence Reporting

Data reporting is one of the best features you can get from your data software. This feature will save you a lot of time. You can set your software to keep track of specific data points. Then, you’ll receive automated reports on that data. Data reporting is perfect for those who want to track specific data over a long period of time. Reporting also helps you share your data with those who need the information. Often, that data reporting comes in the form of visualizations. You can organize those reports however you’d like, too. Whether you want to see that information in a grid table, bubble map, pie map, or other form, the right software will organize your information in whatever way works best for you.

Predictive Analytics

We mentioned predictive analytics above, but let’s look at it in the context of business intelligence. As we mentioned, predictive analytics involves learning why a set of data turned out a certain way. As a type of business intelligence, predictive analytics uses tools like reporting and visualizations to help its end users make the best choices.

Data Mining

Data mining is the act of using your data to generate even more data. As the word "mining" suggests, you're essentially "digging" for insights. When you use data mining, you look at large portions of data. From there, you dig deeper into that data to learn about its specific points. In business intelligence, this means looking at your own large sets of data to find smaller patterns.

Looking for Data Analytics & Business Intelligence tools that will take your company to the next level? Have any questions about data analytics and how they can help you? Then get in touch with us at ChristianSteven Software today. We’d be happy to talk with you.

JN1298 Intellifront BI PROMO VIDEO - no voiceover 4.04mins v8<|endoftext|>Skip Header

A form of retinitis pigmentosa, a retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. RP84 is an autosomal recessive, early onset form characterized by night blindness by age 4 and complete blindness by age 8. Funduscopy shows severely attenuated retinal vessels, severe macular atrophy, and prominent and deep macular colobomas lacking neuroretinal tissue.

Retinitis pigmentosa

UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource
Main funding by: National Institutes of Health

Do not show this banner again<|endoftext|>Jessica told Carrie not to take something that doesn't belong to him, Carrie was so foolish compared to him.<|endoftext|>Posted by Derek Epps, Senior Account Executive, TCC Software Solutions IT Managed Services

Well the time has come. Your server(s) are old and the software even older. You are being told by your IT staff or IT vendor that it’s time to purchase new hardware. This solution has always worked in the past so why even think twice about it? If it’s not broken, then why fix it? In some ways, this statement may be true and you can probably keep going down the same road you have in the past with IT infrastructure. However, technology is constantly evolving and to take advantage of this you should consider doing your due diligence and at least investigating all options.

According to 70% of companies who already have at least one application running in the cloud plan on moving additional applications to the cloud within the next 12 months. Things must be going well for them if they want to move more to the cloud. Here are some key advantages and options for moving to the cloud, as well as some common questions and concerns about moving to the cloud.

How secure is the cloud? Depending upon which provider you go with, the cloud can be more secure than having your infrastructure on premise. According to the cloud is more secure. Let’s think about this for a moment. If you are hosting your applications in a local Data center that has security certifications, can withstand fires, floods, hurricanes, tornados, lightning strikes, earthquakes and any other disaster Mother Nature can throw at it, don’t you think that is more secure than keeping your server in your closet in your building? Can your office building withstand all the above? Probably Not.

We have a backup of our servers and a disaster recovery plan. Great! You are doing better than some and something is better than nothing as they say. However, have you ever tested this solution? Often companies spend thousands of dollars on an on-premise backup solution that is supposed to replicate to the cloud. Some of these solutions are really good, however without testing or monitoring these solutions what good are they really? If you are running any major applications or other software programs that would hinder your business than there needs to be a disaster recovery plan and testing done periodically. If not, you may be in for a rude awakening. When moving to the cloud many of these solutions have their own backup and disaster recovery built in. Often your data is replicated throughout several secure data centers for redundancy. You no longer must invest in another piece of hardware onsite.

We have applications that won’t run in the cloud. They are either too old or too resource intensive. This is a legitimate concern and may be true. However, most software vendors have been working hard

 this opportunity to dive more deeply into business intelligence.

Business Intelligence Definition

Data analytics gives you a lot of tools that you can use to help your company. Business intelligence is the use of all of those tools. When you practice business intelligence, you use your available methods, software, and strategies to keep an eye on your own company and how it performs in the broader context of the business world. What sort of tools and methods can you use? Just like with broader data analytics, you have all kinds of options. Take a look at the paragraphs below to get a broader idea of the routes you might take with your business intelligence.

Business Intelligence Systems

The term “business intelligence system” refers to the tools that you use to gather business intelligence. In the above paragraph, we described business intelligence as the use of tools and methods to help your company perform well. Business intelligence systems, on the other hand, are the tools themselves. You'll notice a lot of overlap in these terms if you do further research. Essentially, business intelligence is like the act of gardening. It's the process of helping something grow and change. Business intelligence systems are like the spades and backhoes you would use while tending that garden. Data-gathering software is an example of a business intelligence system. When people mention business intelligence systems, they're generally referring to software.

Business Intelligence Strategy

Business intelligence strategy is precisely what it sounds like: the development of a business intelligence method. This process can involve a lot of different steps. For example, you might monitor the current business intelligence trends using pivot tables or gauges. You might also develop a strategy that includes regular reporting, intelligence meetings, and other strategic moves. Data analysis beginners often become overwhelmed by all of their options. If you're new to the world of business intelligence, don't get discouraged. With some practice, you'll eventually develop a strategy that works for you.

Business Intelligence Solutions

The term “business intelligence solutions” is generally used interchangeably with “business intelligence systems.” In fact, you may often read those terms together: “business intelligence solutions and systems.” In any case, “solution” usually means “software” in this context. Again, it refers to the tools that you use to gather and use your data. Sometimes, the word “solutions” refers to the specific tools you can use within your software. A text box, bound image, or geopoint map can be a solution.

Types of Business Intelligence

Now that you've taken a deep dive into business intelligence let's look at the different types of business intelligence that you can use.

Business Intelligence Dashboards

A business intelligence dashboard gives you a simple way to visualize your data. A dashboard puts all of your relevant data onto a single screen. You can organize your data into clearly-defined blocks. Dashboard information can include things like key performance indicators, information for specific dates, and more. KPI dashboards, in particular, let you see right away whether or not your business is hitting the right marks. Dashboards come with a lot of advantages. For example, the simple organization lets you access your information quickly. Not all dashboards use the organization you see above. Other dashboards may use tools like choropleth map, range filter, combo box, or or list box. If you prefer branches over boxes, then the tree view will work well. A web view works well for those who like to notice connections. You can choose how you organize your dashboard. You can also share that information with other people who may need it. If you control the dashboard, you get to choose how and when you share. The right software, for example, will display relevant information on a mobile phone just as easily as it would on a desktop.

Data Visualizations

Visualizations, as you might have guessed, are business intelligence tools that let you visualize your data. Examples include pies, a chart, a treemap, a scatter chart, and other visual aids. Visualizations help you make the most of your data. Business intelligence is all about noticing patterns, and visualizations are the easiest way to help you see those patterns. As a result, you'll make faster, more informed decisions. Furthermore, when you want to share your data with others and discuss that data, visualizations make the process easy and straightforward.

Business Intelligence Reporting

Data reporting is one of the best features you can get from your data software. This feature will save you a lot of time. You can set your software to keep track of specific data points. Then, you’ll receive automated reports on that data. Data reporting is perfect for those who want to track specific data over a long period of time. Reporting also helps you share your data with those who need the information. Often, that data reporting comes in the form of visualizations. You can organize those reports however you’d like, too. Whether you want to see that information in a grid table, bubble map, pie map, or other form, the right software will organize your information in whatever way works best for you.

Predictive Analytics

We mentioned predictive analytics above, but let’s look at it in the context of business intelligence. As we mentioned, predictive analytics involves learning why a set of data turned out a certain way. As a type of business intelligence, predictive analytics uses tools like reporting and visualizations to help its end users make the best choices.

Data Mining

Data mining is the act of using your data to generate even more data. As the word "mining" suggests, you're essentially "digging" for insights. When you use data mining, you look at large portions of data. From there, you dig deeper into that data to learn about its specific points. In business intelligence, this means looking at your own large sets of data to find smaller patterns.

Looking for Data Analytics & Business Intelligence tools that will take your company to the next level? Have any questions about data analytics and how they can help you? Then get in touch with us at ChristianSteven Software today. We’d be happy to talk with you.

JN1298 Intellifront BI PROMO VIDEO - no voiceover 4.04mins v8<|endoftext|>Skip Header

A form of retinitis pigmentosa, a retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. RP84 is an autosomal recessive, early onset form characterized by night blindness by age 4 and complete blindness by age 8. Funduscopy shows severely attenuated retinal vessels, severe macular atrophy, and prominent and deep macular colobomas lacking neuroretinal tissue.

Retinitis pigmentosa

UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource
Main funding by: National Institutes of Health

Do not show this banner again<|endoftext|>Posted by Derek Epps, Senior Account Executive, TCC Software Solutions IT Managed Services

Well the time has come. Your server(s) are old and the software even older. You are being told by your IT staff or IT vendor that it’s time to purchase new hardware. This solution has always worked in the past so why even think twice about it? If it’s not broken, then why fix it? In some ways, this statement may be true and you can probably keep going down the same road you have in the past with IT infrastructure. However, technology is constantly evolving and to take advantage of this you should consider doing your due diligence and at least investigating all options.

According to 70% of companies who already have at least one application running in the cloud plan on moving additional applications to the cloud within the next 12 months. Things must be going well for them if they want to move more to the cloud. Here are some key advantages and options for moving to the cloud, as well as some common questions and concerns about moving to the cloud.

How secure is the cloud? Depending upon which provider you go with, the cloud can be more secure than having your infrastructure on premise. According to the cloud is more secure. Let’s think about this for a moment. If you are hosting your applications in a local Data center that has security certifications, can withstand fires, floods, hurricanes, tornados, lightning strikes, earthquakes and any other disaster Mother Nature can throw at it, don’t you think that is more secure than keeping your server in your closet in your building? Can your office building withstand all the above? Probably Not.

We have a backup of our servers and a disaster recovery plan. Great! You are doing better than some and something is better than nothing as they say. However, have you ever tested this solution? Often companies spend thousands of dollars on an on-premise backup solution that is supposed to replicate to the cloud. Some of these solutions are really good, however without testing or monitoring these solutions what good are they really? If you are running any major applications or other software programs that would hinder your business than there needs to be a disaster recovery plan and testing done periodically. If not, you may be in for a rude awakening. When moving to the cloud many of these solutions have their own backup and disaster recovery built in. Often your data is replicated throughout several secure data centers for redundancy. You no longer must invest in another piece of hardware onsite.

We have applications that won’t run in the cloud. They are either too old or too resource intensive. This is a legitimate concern and may be true. However, most software vendors have been working hard to keep up with the Microsoft operating systems. If not


 billions in military aid, a delicate task as his country grows closer to Iran, the kingdom’s main rival for Middle East power.<|endoftext|>Only the sound of the trumpet, not the clarinet, pierced the woman ears because the _ had a low pitch.
Option 1: trumpet
Option 2: clarinet
Answer: 2<|endoftext|>ArtsAutosBooksBusinessEducationEntertainmentFamilyFashionFoodGamesGenderHealthHolidaysHomeHubPagesPersonal FinancePetsPoliticsReligionSportsTechnologyTravel
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  • Books, Literature, and Writing»
  • Comics & Graphic Novels

10 Most Influential Spider-Man Villains

Updated on November 20, 2013
Spiderman Villains
Spiderman Villains

There are plenty of 10 Best Villains, Spider-Man’s great Foes and Favorite Spider-Man Enemy lists out on the internet. When it came time for me to make my top 10 Spider-Man villain list, I realized that I could not narrow it down to just 10. Spider-Man’s long career has had him face off against hundreds of bad guys. Attempting to narrow this down to just 10 was impossible. Instead, I went about finding the 10 most influential Spider-Man enemies. These characters have had the biggest effect on Peter Parker’s life and caused major repercussions in Spider-Man’s overall storyline.

Marvel Mephisto
Marvel Mephisto

10. Mephisto

First Appearance: Silver Surfer #3
Real Name: Take your pick; Devil, Mephistopheles, Satan...

About: Mephisto is not the Devil but a demon with many similarities to the Christian belief in Satan. He is ruler of his own dimension, which he calls Hell or Hades, and has almost limitless power. I won’t go into a lot of detail because this guy is not a Spider-Man villain. He tangles with the Silver Surfer and Fantastic Four and is way out of Spider-Man’s league. However, for the purpose of this list, he had to be included.

Why Influential: Mephisto is literally responsible for changing Peter Parker’s whole reality. In the “One More Day” storyline, Mephisto gets Peter to sign a deal that brings his Aunt May back to life. To do this Peter had to erase his marriage from existence. Peter and Mary Jane agreed to the contract but MJ privately added terms that gave Peter’s secret identity back but altered both their timelines. Apparently Peter and MJ’s pure love was important enough to have Mephisto get involved. (In case you can’t tell, I was not happy with this storyline but reboots are always hard to sell to longtime fans of any hero.)

Felicia Hardy Black Cat
Felicia Hardy Black Cat

9. The Black Cat

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #194
Real Name: Felicia Hardy

About: While growing up Felicia Hardy never knew her father was a burglar. When she found out years later, she decided to follow in her father’s criminal footsteps. She took up the identity of the Black Cat and would set up her crime scenes to appear as if she had bad luck powers. When her father was dying in prison, she wanted to break him out so he could live the remainder of his days as a free man. Continuing her career as a cat burglar the Black Cat would cross paths with Spider-Man on several occasions. She eventually developed a crush on Spider-Man and let her feeling for him be known. They had a shaky relationship because of her less than moral compass. When she was granted real bad luck powers by the Kingpin, things came to a head. Although she planned on breaking up with Peter, he did it first because he came to the realization that Felicia loved Spider-Man and not Peter Parker. Felicia did not take being dumped well and caused a lot of problems for Peter and Mary Jane. She eventually made peace with them and set up a business to utilize her special skills called Cat’s Eye Private Investigations.

Why Influential: Catwoman...I mean the Black Cat makes this list because of her long and complicated romance with Spider-Man. This was never a healthy relationship but it did help Peter Parker grow as a person. He learned a lot about his Spider-Man/Peter Parker identity. This is a common struggle with many superheroes who must balance a personal life and continue to do what they know is right.

Dr. Curtis Connors  Lizard
Dr. Curtis Connors Lizard

8. The Lizard

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #6
Real Name: Dr. Curtis Connors

About: Dr. Connors was Peter Parker’s teacher and would later develop a friendship. Dr. Connors lost an arm while fighting in a war and attempted to regrow it using lizard DNA. Rather than growing back a human arm, the serum transformed him into a giant lizard obsessed with turning the world into lizards like himself and ruling over them. The Lizard hates humanity and would end up killing his own son. Connors is constantly trying to cure himself of the Lizard and the Lizard is continually trying to break free. This Jekyll and Hyde story continues throughout Dr. Connors/Lizard character arc.

Why Influential: Having to battle a friend who is not in their right mind is tough. However, Harry Osborn already made the list because of that. The Lizard makes this list because of the positive influence Dr. Connors has had on Peter Parker’s life. He helped save May Parker after a blood transfusion from her nephew Peter almost killed her. Dr. Connors was able to create an antidote that reverted Peter back to normal after Peter’s attempt at removing his spider powers gave him extra arms instead, oops. It was also Dr. Connors who was able to prove that Peter Parker was NOT a clone.

Dr. Octopus
Dr. Octopus

7. Dr. Octopus

First Appearance: Amazing Spider-Man #3
Real Name: Otto Gunther Octavius

About: With an overbearing mother and abusive father, Otto did not have a good start in life. He pushed himself academically and became a brilliant scientist. His mother drove Otto’s fiancé away and then died when they were having an argument. This led to an obsession with work and disregard for safety protocols. While immersed in work, an accident fused a chest harness he had invented to his body. With four mechanical arms and his own four limbs he quickly took on the name Doctor Octopus. At first the accident allowed him to telepathically control his mechanical arms but it was later discovered that he always had weak telepathic abilities. Dr. Octavius called himself the Master Planner for a short period of time but quickly reverted back to his original alias as Doctor Octopus. Whatever the name, Doc Ock strove to prove his superior intelligence to the world. He is constantly scheming for more power. He has escalated gang wars, held a city for ransom, and made sure he is the only one who kills Spider-Man.

Why Influential: Dr. Octopus is one of Spider-Man’s oldest and most famous villains. With such a long history with the webslinger, it should come as no surprise that he would make this list. He was the one responsible for forming the Sinister Six, who have remained one of the greatest threats to Spider-Man’s safety. Doc Ock attempted to marry May Parker, so he could acquire a Canadian Nuclear power plant; having your greatest enemies marry the women who raised you can be a traumatic life event. When Octavius was dying, he switched minds with Peter Parker and became Superior Spider-Man. Peter was trapped in Octavius’ body when he died, and Dr. Octopus became the new Spider-Man. Not only did he defeat Spider-Man, but he caused me to stop reading his comics. I look forward to the real Peter Parker’s return, so I can enjoy his stories once again.

Harry Osborn Green Goblin
Harry Osborn Green Goblin

6. Green Goblin

First Appearance: Amazing Spider-Man #31
Real Name: Harry Osborn

About: Harry and Peter first met at Empire State Universtiy. Although a series of miscommunications put them at odds with each other, they eventually became best friends. Peter was there for Harry during his famous drug addiction and both have helped each other through difficult times. Sadly the saying, “Like father like son” is very true in the case of Harry and Norman Osborn. Harry would also suffer from psychological issues. He became the Green Goblin and continued his father’s legacy. In his “last battle” with Spider-Man he almost killed his own son. Harry regained his mental clarity and was able to save both his son and Peter before they were buried in fiery rubble but was killed himself. Norman’s death and most of his history after kicking his drug addiction were erased in the Brand New Day reboot. The cycle of friend and enemy are resumed once again.

Why Influential: Harry Osborn has not caused as much chaos in Peter’s life as his father, but he did affect him on a very personal level. Harry is one of Peter Parker’s oldest and dearest friends. A psychotic break caused Harry to take on the role of the Green Goblin and continue his father’s desire to destroy Spider-Man. Peter was forced to fight his sick friend in order to save his loved ones. While fighting he also had to save the

Saudi Arabia—Lebanon’s new Hezbollah-supported president is courting Saudi Arabia in an effort to restore billions in military aid, a delicate task as his country grows closer to Iran, the kingdom’s main rival for Middle East power.<|endoftext|>ArtsAutosBooksBusinessEducationEntertainmentFamilyFashionFoodGamesGenderHealthHolidaysHomeHubPagesPersonal FinancePetsPoliticsReligionSportsTechnologyTravel
  • »
  • Books, Literature, and Writing»
  • Comics & Graphic Novels

10 Most Influential Spider-Man Villains

Updated on November 20, 2013
Spiderman Villains
Spiderman Villains

There are plenty of 10 Best Villains, Spider-Man’s great Foes and Favorite Spider-Man Enemy lists out on the internet. When it came time for me to make my top 10 Spider-Man villain list, I realized that I could not narrow it down to just 10. Spider-Man’s long career has had him face off against hundreds of bad guys. Attempting to narrow this down to just 10 was impossible. Instead, I went about finding the 10 most influential Spider-Man enemies. These characters have had the biggest effect on Peter Parker’s life and caused major repercussions in Spider-Man’s overall storyline.

Marvel Mephisto
Marvel Mephisto

10. Mephisto

First Appearance: Silver Surfer #3
Real Name: Take your pick; Devil, Mephistopheles, Satan...

About: Mephisto is not the Devil but a demon with many similarities to the Christian belief in Satan. He is ruler of his own dimension, which he calls Hell or Hades, and has almost limitless power. I won’t go into a lot of detail because this guy is not a Spider-Man villain. He tangles with the Silver Surfer and Fantastic Four and is way out of Spider-Man’s league. However, for the purpose of this list, he had to be included.

Why Influential: Mephisto is literally responsible for changing Peter Parker’s whole reality. In the “One More Day” storyline, Mephisto gets Peter to sign a deal that brings his Aunt May back to life. To do this Peter had to erase his marriage from existence. Peter and Mary Jane agreed to the contract but MJ privately added terms that gave Peter’s secret identity back but altered both their timelines. Apparently Peter and MJ’s pure love was important enough to have Mephisto get involved. (In case you can’t tell, I was not happy with this storyline but reboots are always hard to sell to longtime fans of any hero.)

Felicia Hardy Black Cat
Felicia Hardy Black Cat

9. The Black Cat

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #194
Real Name: Felicia Hardy

About: While growing up Felicia Hardy never knew her father was a burglar. When she found out years later, she decided to follow in her father’s criminal footsteps. She took up the identity of the Black Cat and would set up her crime scenes to appear as if she had bad luck powers. When her father was dying in prison, she wanted to break him out so he could live the remainder of his days as a free man. Continuing her career as a cat burglar the Black Cat would cross paths with Spider-Man on several occasions. She eventually developed a crush on Spider-Man and let her feeling for him be known. They had a shaky relationship because of her less than moral compass. When she was granted real bad luck powers by the Kingpin, things came to a head. Although she planned on breaking up with Peter, he did it first because he came to the realization that Felicia loved Spider-Man and not Peter Parker. Felicia did not take being dumped well and caused a lot of problems for Peter and Mary Jane. She eventually made peace with them and set up a business to utilize her special skills called Cat’s Eye Private Investigations.

Why Influential: Catwoman...I mean the Black Cat makes this list because of her long and complicated romance with Spider-Man. This was never a healthy relationship but it did help Peter Parker grow as a person. He learned a lot about his Spider-Man/Peter Parker identity. This is a common struggle with many superheroes who must balance a personal life and continue to do what they know is right.

Dr. Curtis Connors  Lizard
Dr. Curtis Connors Lizard

8. The Lizard

First Appearance: The Amazing Spider-Man #6
Real Name: Dr. Curtis Connors

About: Dr. Connors was Peter Parker’s teacher and would later develop a friendship. Dr. Connors lost an arm while fighting in a war and attempted to regrow it using lizard DNA. Rather than growing back a human arm, the serum transformed him into a giant lizard obsessed with turning the world into lizards like himself and ruling over them. The Lizard hates humanity and would end up killing his own son. Connors is constantly trying to cure himself of the Lizard and the Lizard is continually trying to break free. This Jekyll and Hyde story continues throughout Dr. Connors/Lizard character arc.

Why Influential: Having to battle a friend who is not in their right mind is tough. However, Harry Osborn already made the list because of that. The Lizard makes this list because of the positive influence Dr. Connors has had on Peter Parker’s life. He helped save May Parker after a blood transfusion from her nephew Peter almost killed her. Dr. Connors was able to create an antidote that reverted Peter back to normal after Peter’s attempt at removing his spider powers gave him extra arms instead, oops. It was also Dr. Connors who was able to prove that Peter Parker was NOT a clone.

Dr. Octopus
Dr. Octopus

7. Dr. Octopus

First Appearance: Amazing Spider-Man #3
Real Name: Otto Gunther Octavius

About: With an overbearing mother and abusive father, Otto did not have a good start in life. He pushed himself academically and became a brilliant scientist. His mother drove Otto’s fiancé away and then died when they were having an argument. This led to an obsession with work and disregard for safety protocols. While immersed in work, an accident fused a chest harness he had invented to his body. With four mechanical arms and his own four limbs he quickly took on the name Doctor Octopus. At first the accident allowed him to telepathically control his mechanical arms but it was later discovered that he always had weak telepathic abilities. Dr. Octavius called himself the Master Planner for a short period of time but quickly reverted back to his original alias as Doctor Octopus. Whatever the name, Doc Ock strove to prove his superior intelligence to the world. He is constantly scheming for more power. He has escalated gang wars, held a city for ransom, and made sure he is the only one who kills Spider-Man.

Why Influential: Dr. Octopus is one of Spider-Man’s oldest and most famous villains. With such a long history with the webslinger, it should come as no surprise that he would make this list. He was the one responsible for forming the Sinister Six, who have remained one of the greatest threats to Spider-Man’s safety. Doc Ock attempted to marry May Parker, so he could acquire a Canadian Nuclear power plant; having your greatest enemies marry the women who raised you can be a traumatic life event. When Octavius was dying, he switched minds with Peter Parker and became Superior Spider-Man. Peter was trapped in Octavius’ body when he died, and Dr. Octopus became the new Spider-Man. Not only did he defeat Spider-Man, but he caused me to stop reading his comics. I look forward to the real Peter Parker’s return, so I can enjoy his stories once again.

Harry Osborn Green Goblin
Harry Osborn Green Goblin

6. Green Goblin

First Appearance: Amazing Spider-Man #31
Real Name: Harry Osborn

About: Harry and Peter first met at Empire State Universtiy. Although a series of miscommunications put them at odds with each other, they eventually became best friends. Peter was there for Harry during his famous drug addiction and both have helped each other through difficult times. Sadly the saying, “Like father like son” is very true in the case of Harry and Norman Osborn. Harry would also suffer from psychological issues. He became the Green Goblin and continued his father’s legacy. In his “last battle” with Spider-Man he almost killed his own son. Harry regained his mental clarity and was able to save both his son and Peter before they were buried in fiery rubble but was killed himself. Norman’s death and most of his history after kicking his drug addiction were erased in the Brand New Day reboot. The cycle of friend and enemy are resumed once again.

Why Influential: Harry Osborn has not caused as much chaos in Peter’s life as his father, but he did affect him on a very personal level. Harry is one of Peter Parker’s oldest and dearest friends. A psychotic break caused Harry to take on the role of the Green Goblin and continue his father’s desire to destroy Spider-Man. Peter was forced to fight his sick friend in order to save his loved ones. While fighting he also had to save the man he was battling. Not an easy task, physically or mentally.


Donald gave Kyle some basic directions for how to get around town, because _ was a tourist.
Option 1: Donald
Option 2: Kyle
Answer: 2<|endoftext|> In each trial, either a symmetric (target) or a non-symmetric pattern was superimposed on another random pattern (mask). The observers were to determine whether the target was presented in each trial. The stimuli were viewed through eight apertures (1o diameter) evenly distributed around a 6o diameter circle. The information about the axis was manipulated by (1) priming: half of the trials had a line flashed before the trial indicating the axis orientation and (2) salience: the axis location fell within the apertures on half of the trials, but between them on the other half. We also systematically manipulated the mask dot density and measured the psychometric functions of percentage correct responses for a range of mask densities in a constant stimuli paradigm.

    The slope of the psychometric functions, a measure of the observer’s state of uncertainty, was about the same regardless of the priming and axis salience manipulations. However, when the axes were visible and/or primed the target threshold showed up to a 10-fold reduction. Conversely, the target threshold vs. mask density function was flat at low mask density and increased with a slope of one beyond the same critical density that was increased by both salience and priming. Thus, we conclude that the awareness of the axis orientation increases perceptual sensitivity to symmetry and decreases the effect of the noise mask without affecting the level of uncertainty about the axis location.

    • Keywords: uncertainty, sensitivity, priming, salience
    • Support: NSC 96-2413-H-002-006-MY3
    • Corresponding Email:

    “Sadness” Components Dominated Expression Judgment on Ambiguous Faces

    Mei Yen Chen, Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
    Chien Chung Chen, Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

    Facial expression, as a combination of movements and states of facial muscles, is an efficient and accurate indication of emotion. A reliable judgment of one another’s expressions is important for human activities in a social environment. We are interested in how such efficient and reliable expression judgment is possible given that there are only subtle differences in facial features among different expressions. In this study, we investigated how the visual system integrates emotional signals transmitted on individual or a combination of facial features into a unified percept of facial expressions. We used face images with different emotion valence that were created by interpolating either between neutral and happy or between neutral to sad. In each trial, the stimulus was a composite face whose upper and lower parts were randomly selected from different morphs. The task of the observers was to press keys to indicate whether the stimulus represents “sad” or “happy” in each trial. When the expressions of the upper and lower parts of the face were consistent, the probability of “happy” response increased with happy valence and decreased with sad valence. However, when they were inconsistent, the observers always made “sad” response. In addition, the increment of happy valence actually led to an increment in the “sad” response. This result suggests that the information used for facial expression judgment to a whole face cannot be a simple combination of information provided by local components. Components for a negative emotion may be able to attenuate the effects of the components for a positive emotion. As a result, components for a negative emotion dominate our expression judgment of an ambiguous face.

    • Keywords: face perception, facial expression
    • Support: NSC 96-2752-H-002-007-PAE

    How Consciousness and Spatial Frequencies interact during Face Processing

    Vincent de Gardelle, departement d'etudes cognitives, Ecole Normale Superieure, France
    Sid Kouider, departement d'etudes cognitives, Ecole Normale Superieure, France

    The field of face perception has always played an important role in the research on visual consciousness. Moreover, the role of spatial frequencies has raised a great interest on face processing research. However, little is known about the interaction between spatial frequency and visual consciousness. Recently, Bar et al. (2007) proposed a model of object recognition that distinguishes the respective role of High vs. Low spatial frequencies (HSF vs. LSF). On the one hand, HSF are assumed to be processed slowly along the ventral stream, conveying the content of visual consciousness. On the other hand, LSF propagates faster and directly from early visual areas to orbito-frontal cortex, and in the model the result of this fast and automatic LSF computation can modulate the slow processing of HSF.

    Here, we investigated whether the processing of spatial frequencies varies as a function of awareness during face perception. We used a masked face priming paradigm (Kouider & al., 2007) with hybrid prime images (i.e., mixture of LSF from one face and HSF from another) that where either visible or subliminal.

    Our results show that both low and high spatial frequencies information had a comparable influence under subliminal conditions. In addition, there was also a strong interaction with awareness: while HSF influences greatly increased with stimulus visibility, LSF influences remained unchanged.

    The fact that HSF information can be extracted from subliminal images goes against models that associate HSF with a slow and conscious processing. We also discussed the evidences in the light of the diagnostic approach (Ruiz-Soler & Bertrand, 2006, Smith & al, 2007), which predicts that the respective contribution of spatial frequencies are task-specific and context dependant. Further experiments are currently run in our lab to investigate diagnosticity and contextual modulation during subliminal and conscious face perception.

    • Keywords: consciousness, perception, faces, spatial frequencies, LSF, HSF, subliminal priming
    • Corresponding Email:

      How Do We Find Words In Implicit Artificial Language Learning?

      Arnaud Destrebecqz, Cognitive Science Research Unit, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
      Axel Cleeremans, Cognitive Science Research Unit, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

      Implicit learning is often viewed as a central mechanism in natural language learning. In line with this idea, recent studies have shown that infants and adults could identify the "words" of an artificial language in which the only cues available for word segmentation are the transitional probabilities between syllables. However, the exact nature of the learning mechanisms and of the computational models that can account for these results remains controversial.

      According to one class of models, statistical learning amounts to parse the speech stream by forming chunks between adjacent elements. In this view, the sensitivity to statistical regularities is an emergent property following from the acquisition of rigid, conscious, word-like representations. According to a second class of models (the Sequential Recurrent Network, SRN) learning is based on the computation of the statistical regularities present in the input. The ability to extract words out of the speech stream is then rooted in the processing of the basic statistical properties of the material. Learning occurs automatically and implicitly and the knowledge of the words follows from the flexible sensitivity to the transitional probabilities of the material.

      In order to contrast these two hypotheses, we ran experimental and simulation studies in which we studied, within the context of a Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task, the participants' and model's ability (1) to process statistical contingencies between non-adjacent elements and (2) to flexibly learn different artificial languages composed of a different set of words but sharing the same transitions between successive elements. These two kinds of linguistic regularities are indeed particularly challenging for models based on chunking processes.

      Our results show that the SRN can account for the essential features of human behavior suggesting that implicit statistical learning might be more powerful than previously anticipated and can indeed constitute a central mechanism of language processing.

      • Keywords:implicit statistical learning, connectionist models

      Conscious Reports Matter: Semantic 'Subliminal' Priming Differs According to Objective and Subjective Measures of Prime Awareness

      Doris Eckstein, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom
      Matt Davis, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom
      Rik Henson, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom

      Words that are presented below visibility threshold are called ‘subliminal’, because it is assumed that they are processed nonconsciously to a certain extent. Psycholinguistic researchers for instance investigate orthographic priming with subliminally presented prime words, where the letter information in the prime words is known to have an effect on word recognition of a subsequent probe word (a so-called priming effect). One of the most frequent methods of subliminal presentation is to hide words in rapid sequences of pattern masks. Because the threshold of visibility depends on many factors that cannot be controlled in an experiment, word visibility must be controlled after a priming test. One way to assess visibility is to ask the participants to describe their phenomenal perception of the masked words. This measure is often thought to be too crude and unreliable. Another way involves measuring the visibility of masked words in a further experiment, where participants are asked to try to classify the masked words. We present experiments on subliminal category priming, for which prime visibility was assessed with various tests and verbal reports. Phenomenal awareness or unawareness of the prime words modulated semantic priming, as did prime visibility – but the two measures were not correlated and had clearly differential effects on priming. We discuss the implications for subliminal semantic priming and prime visibility tests.

      • Keywords: priming,subliminal,word perception
      • Corresponding Email:

      Dissociation of Consc

 In each trial, either a symmetric (target) or a non-symmetric pattern was superimposed on another random pattern (mask). The observers were to determine whether the target was presented in each trial. The stimuli were viewed through eight apertures (1o diameter) evenly distributed around a 6o diameter circle. The information about the axis was manipulated by (1) priming: half of the trials had a line flashed before the trial indicating the axis orientation and (2) salience: the axis location fell within the apertures on half of the trials, but between them on the other half. We also systematically manipulated the mask dot density and measured the psychometric functions of percentage correct responses for a range of mask densities in a constant stimuli paradigm.

    The slope of the psychometric functions, a measure of the observer’s state of uncertainty, was about the same regardless of the priming and axis salience manipulations. However, when the axes were visible and/or primed the target threshold showed up to a 10-fold reduction. Conversely, the target threshold vs. mask density function was flat at low mask density and increased with a slope of one beyond the same critical density that was increased by both salience and priming. Thus, we conclude that the awareness of the axis orientation increases perceptual sensitivity to symmetry and decreases the effect of the noise mask without affecting the level of uncertainty about the axis location.

    • Keywords: uncertainty, sensitivity, priming, salience
    • Support: NSC 96-2413-H-002-006-MY3
    • Corresponding Email:

    “Sadness” Components Dominated Expression Judgment on Ambiguous Faces

    Mei Yen Chen, Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
    Chien Chung Chen, Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

    Facial expression, as a combination of movements and states of facial muscles, is an efficient and accurate indication of emotion. A reliable judgment of one another’s expressions is important for human activities in a social environment. We are interested in how such efficient and reliable expression judgment is possible given that there are only subtle differences in facial features among different expressions. In this study, we investigated how the visual system integrates emotional signals transmitted on individual or a combination of facial features into a unified percept of facial expressions. We used face images with different emotion valence that were created by interpolating either between neutral and happy or between neutral to sad. In each trial, the stimulus was a composite face whose upper and lower parts were randomly selected from different morphs. The task of the observers was to press keys to indicate whether the stimulus represents “sad” or “happy” in each trial. When the expressions of the upper and lower parts of the face were consistent, the probability of “happy” response increased with happy valence and decreased with sad valence. However, when they were inconsistent, the observers always made “sad” response. In addition, the increment of happy valence actually led to an increment in the “sad” response. This result suggests that the information used for facial expression judgment to a whole face cannot be a simple combination of information provided by local components. Components for a negative emotion may be able to attenuate the effects of the components for a positive emotion. As a result, components for a negative emotion dominate our expression judgment of an ambiguous face.

    • Keywords: face perception, facial expression
    • Support: NSC 96-2752-H-002-007-PAE

    How Consciousness and Spatial Frequencies interact during Face Processing

    Vincent de Gardelle, departement d'etudes cognitives, Ecole Normale Superieure, France
    Sid Kouider, departement d'etudes cognitives, Ecole Normale Superieure, France

    The field of face perception has always played an important role in the research on visual consciousness. Moreover, the role of spatial frequencies has raised a great interest on face processing research. However, little is known about the interaction between spatial frequency and visual consciousness. Recently, Bar et al. (2007) proposed a model of object recognition that distinguishes the respective role of High vs. Low spatial frequencies (HSF vs. LSF). On the one hand, HSF are assumed to be processed slowly along the ventral stream, conveying the content of visual consciousness. On the other hand, LSF propagates faster and directly from early visual areas to orbito-frontal cortex, and in the model the result of this fast and automatic LSF computation can modulate the slow processing of HSF.

    Here, we investigated whether the processing of spatial frequencies varies as a function of awareness during face perception. We used a masked face priming paradigm (Kouider & al., 2007) with hybrid prime images (i.e., mixture of LSF from one face and HSF from another) that where either visible or subliminal.

    Our results show that both low and high spatial frequencies information had a comparable influence under subliminal conditions. In addition, there was also a strong interaction with awareness: while HSF influences greatly increased with stimulus visibility, LSF influences remained unchanged.

    The fact that HSF information can be extracted from subliminal images goes against models that associate HSF with a slow and conscious processing. We also discussed the evidences in the light of the diagnostic approach (Ruiz-Soler & Bertrand, 2006, Smith & al, 2007), which predicts that the respective contribution of spatial frequencies are task-specific and context dependant. Further experiments are currently run in our lab to investigate diagnosticity and contextual modulation during subliminal and conscious face perception.

    • Keywords: consciousness, perception, faces, spatial frequencies, LSF, HSF, subliminal priming
    • Corresponding Email:

      How Do We Find Words In Implicit Artificial Language Learning?

      Arnaud Destrebecqz, Cognitive Science Research Unit, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
      Axel Cleeremans, Cognitive Science Research Unit, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

      Implicit learning is often viewed as a central mechanism in natural language learning. In line with this idea, recent studies have shown that infants and adults could identify the "words" of an artificial language in which the only cues available for word segmentation are the transitional probabilities between syllables. However, the exact nature of the learning mechanisms and of the computational models that can account for these results remains controversial.

      According to one class of models, statistical learning amounts to parse the speech stream by forming chunks between adjacent elements. In this view, the sensitivity to statistical regularities is an emergent property following from the acquisition of rigid, conscious, word-like representations. According to a second class of models (the Sequential Recurrent Network, SRN) learning is based on the computation of the statistical regularities present in the input. The ability to extract words out of the speech stream is then rooted in the processing of the basic statistical properties of the material. Learning occurs automatically and implicitly and the knowledge of the words follows from the flexible sensitivity to the transitional probabilities of the material.

      In order to contrast these two hypotheses, we ran experimental and simulation studies in which we studied, within the context of a Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task, the participants' and model's ability (1) to process statistical contingencies between non-adjacent elements and (2) to flexibly learn different artificial languages composed of a different set of words but sharing the same transitions between successive elements. These two kinds of linguistic regularities are indeed particularly challenging for models based on chunking processes.

      Our results show that the SRN can account for the essential features of human behavior suggesting that implicit statistical learning might be more powerful than previously anticipated and can indeed constitute a central mechanism of language processing.

      • Keywords:implicit statistical learning, connectionist models

      Conscious Reports Matter: Semantic 'Subliminal' Priming Differs According to Objective and Subjective Measures of Prime Awareness

      Doris Eckstein, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom
      Matt Davis, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom
      Rik Henson, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, United Kingdom

      Words that are presented below visibility threshold are called ‘subliminal’, because it is assumed that they are processed nonconsciously to a certain extent. Psycholinguistic researchers for instance investigate orthographic priming with subliminally presented prime words, where the letter information in the prime words is known to have an effect on word recognition of a subsequent probe word (a so-called priming effect). One of the most frequent methods of subliminal presentation is to hide words in rapid sequences of pattern masks. Because the threshold of visibility depends on many factors that cannot be controlled in an experiment, word visibility must be controlled after a priming test. One way to assess visibility is to ask the participants to describe their phenomenal perception of the masked words. This measure is often thought to be too crude and unreliable. Another way involves measuring the visibility of masked words in a further experiment, where participants are asked to try to classify the masked words. We present experiments on subliminal category priming, for which prime visibility was assessed with various tests and verbal reports. Phenomenal awareness or unawareness of the prime words modulated semantic priming, as did prime visibility – but the two measures were not correlated and had clearly differential effects on priming. We discuss the implications for subliminal semantic priming and prime visibility tests.

      • Keywords: priming,subliminal,word perception
      • Corresponding Email:

      Dissociation of Conscious and Unconscious Knowledge in Sequence Learning: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials

      Qiufang Fu, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China


 at 10,800 degrees Fahrenheit (°F). Furthermore, when the earth’s crust is broken by tectonic plates, causing volcanoes to occur, the lava and magma heat the rocks and water below the earth’s surface.

Geothermal power is the force behind the versatile, inexhaustible geothermal energy. But how is geothermal power harvested from the energy for use?

The Geothermal Energy Extraction Process

We learn the basic concept of the geothermal energy extraction process in an article from the Union of Concerned Scientists:

  • Geothermal power plants drill holes deep into the hot inner core of the Earth to adequately capture the steam
  • Utilize the steam as energy
  • Return the warm water to under the Earth to prolong the heat below

Three Ways to Extract Geothermal Energy

  • Dry Steam: Steam pulls through a power plant turbine into a condenser, which condenses the steam into water
  • Depressurize: Depressurize Earth’s as-hot-as-the-sun water into steam
  • Binary Cycle System: Earth’s hot water passes through a heat exchanger where it heats isobutane (which boils at a lower temperature than water) in a closed loop, creating steam

Are Geothermal Energy Systems Environmentally Safe?

Implementing a new primary energy source is not to be taken lightly. With the overuse of fossil fuels for over the last 300 years, we need to tread carefully. The future of our planet is at stake.

According to studies completed by the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory and the Energy of Geoscience Institute, Geothermal energy is the least harmful environmental energy source (when compared with natural gas, petroleum, and coal).

These systems are safer for our environment, and thus safer for ourselves, because geothermal energy systems:

  • Don’t burn fossil fuels
  • Produces only one-sixth of carbon dioxide that a natural gas power plant produces
  • Don’t release any emissions
  • Uses a relatively low amount of power
  • Creates efficient cooling and heating systems
  • Emits close to no greenhouse gases

Is Geothermal Energy Renewable?

Fossil fuels are a temporary energy source because it (prehistoric matter) does not replenish itself. It begs the question if a new primary wellspring will inevitably run out just as fossil fuels will, perpetuating the cycle for our future generations.

As detailed above, geothermal energy fits within the context of a renewable energy source. Much like the heat of the sun, the Earth’s deep inner core of heat will not run cold (not if there remains living organisms). Thus, because the heat source (inner core) of the geothermal energy system replenishes and is inexhaustible, it is considered renewable.

Why Support Geothermal Energy?

First and foremost: “the nation's diverse portfolio of renewable energy technologies offers increasingly affordable solutions for providing clean. reliable energy for the 21st Century and will be a key component of the nation's long-term energy future and economic role in global energy markets.”

Detailed in an article from the Geothermal Energy Association, specifically sponsoring geothermal systems is also supporting an inexhaustible, replenishable supply of energy. Furthermore, geothermal energy:

  • Is reliable
  • Creates jobs and economic growth
  • Promotes National Security
  • Is environmentally friendly
  • Increases U.S. exports abroad
  • Supports local economic development
  • Is a versatile energy source
  • Makes good economic sense
  • Uses humanly approachable technology
  • Is widely available

Overall, supporting geothermal energy promotes a strong economy, is easy to access and use, and is a versatile, reliable, and a renewable, clean energy source.

Using Geothermal Energy

It wasn’t until the oil shortages of the 1970s presented itself as a threat to our planet by resulting in an energy crisis. Consequently, the Department of Energy (DOE) was born. In addition to being responsible for advancing energy security of the United States, the DOE also implements policies regarding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources.

In just 17 years, from 2000 to 2017, renewable energy sources have doubled, including Geothermal energy, due to the requirements and incentives enacted and it is predicted to increase further.

geothermal power plant

Today, we are using three main types of geothermal energy systems. Let’s explore these systems to better understand how we can all support an effective renewable energy system.

Direct Use

Since ancient times, humans have used hot springs for cleaning, cooking, and heating. Today, direct use of geothermal energy looks like pumping hot water just under the earth’s surface directly into buildings for heat.

Electricity Generation

Generating electricity requires higher water temperatures (found a couple of miles below the Earth’s surface). Today, creating electricity through geothermal energy comes from power plants by drilling deep into the Earth’s surface.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Similar to direct use, geothermal heat pumps transfer heat from the ground into buildings during cold months. Initiated in the hot months is a reversal of the process.

In Conclusion

Reason reveals that because fossil fuels have become the primary source of energy for so many centuries, in addition to the political power and money invested in fossil fuels, the change to renewable energy will take time, global support, and a shift in mentality.

Change can be hard. But imagine being a part of something brilliant: a future of boundless, geothermal energy. To take action today, The Union of Concerned Scientists urges us to:

  • Seal your house up (preventing the escape of hot and cold air)
  • Install a programmable thermostat (to control the energy usage while you are away)
  • Use power strips (to avoid energy waste)
  • Upgrade appliances over five years old (new appliances are twice as efficient)
  • Use an electricity monitor (to monitor areas of energy leaks)
  • Change bulbs to LED (same light for 15% of the energy)
  • Wash clothes in cold water (detergents today are efficient with cold water)

Like Maui, we need to lasso our abundant and renewable geothermal energy before the damage to our environment and Earth becomes permanently irreversible. It’s time to look toward our future possibilities, and stop living in the past.

Pin It on Pinterest

Share This<|endoftext|>Nelson boils his eggs for 8 minets while Joel boils them for only 4, because _ like hard boiled eggs.
Option 1: Nelson
Option 2: Joel
Answer: 1<|endoftext|>March 2nd, 2009
01:23 PM ET
5 years ago

GOP chairman says he leads party, not Rush Limbaugh

 Steele says he is the leader of the GOP.
Steele says he is the leader of the GOP.

And Steele described Limbaugh as a performer.

But a top Republican in Congress disagreed.

Filed under: Rush Limbaugh
soundoff (1,100 Responses)
  1. Pauline Turk

    Limbaugh is a disgrace to our country and his irrational & inflammed comments remind me of another loose cannon from Germany in the 30's and 40's.

    March 2, 2009 01:01 pm at 1:01 pm |
  2. Alicia

    Rush Limbaugh is a performer and Michael Steele is the Republican Leador. CNN and Chris M. are in love with President Obama. The media will have fun with all Obama's spending. Two years from now you will think well President Bush was not the bad.

  3. Dalton

    Steele may be the "official" head of the Republican party but Rush is the driving force behind the real party activist. When the calls start flooding into Steele's office demanding he apologize for labeling Limbaugh's comments as ugly he is going to realize that he is the number 2 man in the GOP

    March 2, 2009 01:02 pm at 1:02 pm |
  4. debbie

    Divide and conquer – way to go "Rahmbo".

  5. P Smith

    the American people are not growing skeptical of Obama's plans. At least his administration is putting forth plans – not a lot of talk. It's amazing that all of a sudden the Republicans want to get back to their core beliefs. That's fine, however, now is not the time to do this. Let's straighten the situation out that the country is facing. Stop running for office.

  6. Da Professor

    Audrey my love, the right-wing extremists and good ole Rushy and Annie Coulter have you blinded by their ugly commentary. Obama has a fantastic brain of his own. Something Bushy never had.

  7. Stream Of Consciousness

    Oh and...where is this 'substance' that Alex Conant speaks of??

  8. philip

    Limbaugh is an evil-spewing hack and hypocrite. Anyone who follows him (like those people who followed Hitler) will eventually get their just desserts.

  9. Cathy Brandes

    Michael Steele is spot on when talking about Rush Limbaugh. He is an "entertainer", if you call it that, who is always incendiary and always ugly.
    I suspect you have not taken the time to read the stimulus package. Are there some things that could have waited, perhaps, but the majority of the package,when given time to work, will do just that

 in diameter, is as hot as the sun at 10,800 degrees Fahrenheit (°F). Furthermore, when the earth’s crust is broken by tectonic plates, causing volcanoes to occur, the lava and magma heat the rocks and water below the earth’s surface.

Geothermal power is the force behind the versatile, inexhaustible geothermal energy. But how is geothermal power harvested from the energy for use?

The Geothermal Energy Extraction Process

We learn the basic concept of the geothermal energy extraction process in an article from the Union of Concerned Scientists:

  • Geothermal power plants drill holes deep into the hot inner core of the Earth to adequately capture the steam
  • Utilize the steam as energy
  • Return the warm water to under the Earth to prolong the heat below

Three Ways to Extract Geothermal Energy

  • Dry Steam: Steam pulls through a power plant turbine into a condenser, which condenses the steam into water
  • Depressurize: Depressurize Earth’s as-hot-as-the-sun water into steam
  • Binary Cycle System: Earth’s hot water passes through a heat exchanger where it heats isobutane (which boils at a lower temperature than water) in a closed loop, creating steam

Are Geothermal Energy Systems Environmentally Safe?

Implementing a new primary energy source is not to be taken lightly. With the overuse of fossil fuels for over the last 300 years, we need to tread carefully. The future of our planet is at stake.

According to studies completed by the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory and the Energy of Geoscience Institute, Geothermal energy is the least harmful environmental energy source (when compared with natural gas, petroleum, and coal).

These systems are safer for our environment, and thus safer for ourselves, because geothermal energy systems:

  • Don’t burn fossil fuels
  • Produces only one-sixth of carbon dioxide that a natural gas power plant produces
  • Don’t release any emissions
  • Uses a relatively low amount of power
  • Creates efficient cooling and heating systems
  • Emits close to no greenhouse gases

Is Geothermal Energy Renewable?

Fossil fuels are a temporary energy source because it (prehistoric matter) does not replenish itself. It begs the question if a new primary wellspring will inevitably run out just as fossil fuels will, perpetuating the cycle for our future generations.

As detailed above, geothermal energy fits within the context of a renewable energy source. Much like the heat of the sun, the Earth’s deep inner core of heat will not run cold (not if there remains living organisms). Thus, because the heat source (inner core) of the geothermal energy system replenishes and is inexhaustible, it is considered renewable.

Why Support Geothermal Energy?

First and foremost: “the nation's diverse portfolio of renewable energy technologies offers increasingly affordable solutions for providing clean. reliable energy for the 21st Century and will be a key component of the nation's long-term energy future and economic role in global energy markets.”

Detailed in an article from the Geothermal Energy Association, specifically sponsoring geothermal systems is also supporting an inexhaustible, replenishable supply of energy. Furthermore, geothermal energy:

  • Is reliable
  • Creates jobs and economic growth
  • Promotes National Security
  • Is environmentally friendly
  • Increases U.S. exports abroad
  • Supports local economic development
  • Is a versatile energy source
  • Makes good economic sense
  • Uses humanly approachable technology
  • Is widely available

Overall, supporting geothermal energy promotes a strong economy, is easy to access and use, and is a versatile, reliable, and a renewable, clean energy source.

Using Geothermal Energy

It wasn’t until the oil shortages of the 1970s presented itself as a threat to our planet by resulting in an energy crisis. Consequently, the Department of Energy (DOE) was born. In addition to being responsible for advancing energy security of the United States, the DOE also implements policies regarding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources.

In just 17 years, from 2000 to 2017, renewable energy sources have doubled, including Geothermal energy, due to the requirements and incentives enacted and it is predicted to increase further.

geothermal power plant

Today, we are using three main types of geothermal energy systems. Let’s explore these systems to better understand how we can all support an effective renewable energy system.

Direct Use

Since ancient times, humans have used hot springs for cleaning, cooking, and heating. Today, direct use of geothermal energy looks like pumping hot water just under the earth’s surface directly into buildings for heat.

Electricity Generation

Generating electricity requires higher water temperatures (found a couple of miles below the Earth’s surface). Today, creating electricity through geothermal energy comes from power plants by drilling deep into the Earth’s surface.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Similar to direct use, geothermal heat pumps transfer heat from the ground into buildings during cold months. Initiated in the hot months is a reversal of the process.

In Conclusion

Reason reveals that because fossil fuels have become the primary source of energy for so many centuries, in addition to the political power and money invested in fossil fuels, the change to renewable energy will take time, global support, and a shift in mentality.

Change can be hard. But imagine being a part of something brilliant: a future of boundless, geothermal energy. To take action today, The Union of Concerned Scientists urges us to:

  • Seal your house up (preventing the escape of hot and cold air)
  • Install a programmable thermostat (to control the energy usage while you are away)
  • Use power strips (to avoid energy waste)
  • Upgrade appliances over five years old (new appliances are twice as efficient)
  • Use an electricity monitor (to monitor areas of energy leaks)
  • Change bulbs to LED (same light for 15% of the energy)
  • Wash clothes in cold water (detergents today are efficient with cold water)

Like Maui, we need to lasso our abundant and renewable geothermal energy before the damage to our environment and Earth becomes permanently irreversible. It’s time to look toward our future possibilities, and stop living in the past.

Pin It on Pinterest

Share This<|endoftext|>March 2nd, 2009
01:23 PM ET
5 years ago

GOP chairman says he leads party, not Rush Limbaugh

 Steele says he is the leader of the GOP.
Steele says he is the leader of the GOP.

And Steele described Limbaugh as a performer.

But a top Republican in Congress disagreed.

Filed under: Rush Limbaugh
soundoff (1,100 Responses)
  1. Pauline Turk

    Limbaugh is a disgrace to our country and his irrational & inflammed comments remind me of another loose cannon from Germany in the 30's and 40's.

    March 2, 2009 01:01 pm at 1:01 pm |
  2. Alicia

    Rush Limbaugh is a performer and Michael Steele is the Republican Leador. CNN and Chris M. are in love with President Obama. The media will have fun with all Obama's spending. Two years from now you will think well President Bush was not the bad.

  3. Dalton

    Steele may be the "official" head of the Republican party but Rush is the driving force behind the real party activist. When the calls start flooding into Steele's office demanding he apologize for labeling Limbaugh's comments as ugly he is going to realize that he is the number 2 man in the GOP

    March 2, 2009 01:02 pm at 1:02 pm |
  4. debbie

    Divide and conquer – way to go "Rahmbo".

  5. P Smith

    the American people are not growing skeptical of Obama's plans. At least his administration is putting forth plans – not a lot of talk. It's amazing that all of a sudden the Republicans want to get back to their core beliefs. That's fine, however, now is not the time to do this. Let's straighten the situation out that the country is facing. Stop running for office.

  6. Da Professor

    Audrey my love, the right-wing extremists and good ole Rushy and Annie Coulter have you blinded by their ugly commentary. Obama has a fantastic brain of his own. Something Bushy never had.

  7. Stream Of Consciousness

    Oh and...where is this 'substance' that Alex Conant speaks of??

  8. philip

    Limbaugh is an evil-spewing hack and hypocrite. Anyone who follows him (like those people who followed Hitler) will eventually get their just desserts.

  9. Cathy Brandes

    Michael Steele is spot on when talking about Rush Limbaugh. He is an "entertainer", if you call it that, who is always incendiary and always ugly.
    I suspect you have not taken the time to read the stimulus package. Are there some things that could have waited, perhaps, but the majority of the package,when given time to work, will do just that. Small business did receive tax cuts. I suggest you read the entire package and quit taking your information from the likes of Limbaugh/Rove/C


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Look sharp and show your love for Bayern Munich. Polo features adidas' logo and Bayern Munich's team badge on the front. Polyester.

Apoya al Bayern Munich con esta camiseta tipo polo que viene con logotipo de adidas y escudo del club al frente. Poliéster.

Goalkeeper is the only position to be explicitly part of the rules of the game since they were codified in the 19th century. Soccer has its roots in ancient games like Cuju, which was popular in China around 400 BC. Everton's Dixie Dean set an English record when he scored 60 goals during the 1927-28 season. Liverpool has won more European titles (5) than any other team in England. More than 90,000 people filled the Rose Bowl to watch the United States defeat China in the 1999 Women's World Cup final.<|endoftext|>Locust ebook coverA novella from author of the best-selling supernatural occult horror novel, Devil’s Nightmare…

After losing their parents in a car accident, orphaned brothers Kevin and Bobby Dalton are taken in by their God-fearing, hard-working grandparents, who raise them for a life on the farm. While operating a combine harvester in the cornfield, Kevin stirs up a small swarm of locusts, and in an abnormal act of aggression, the large insects attack him like angry bees. One of them latches onto his neck and bites him, but Kevin soon discovers it wasn’t a bite at all. For the Dalton family, the destructive pests in the cornfield are the least of their concerns, because something far more menacing is about to infiltrate their home.

“…the locust will consume…”

Download your copy of Locust for Kindle here:

 Kindle Apple Barnes and Noble Kobo 128px-Google_Play_Books_icon_-_vector.svg

Excerpt from Locust

Nightmares about a swarm of locusts eating the flesh off his body jolted Bobby awake. He could still feel the spiny legs prickling the skin on his arms when he opened his eyes and checked the time on his clock-radio. It displayed 3:20 in a bright glow of red numerals.

As the sleepiness faded away and his eyes slowly adjusted to the darkness, Bobby heard scratching noises. He sighed and propped himself up with his elbows and listened. But there was something different this time. It sounded louder and felt as if the noises weren’t only coming from the window. They were coming from inside his bedroom.

“Ow!” he cried out and slapped the nape of his neck.

Something large squirmed underneath his hand. He squeezed over the thing and tossed it away. It was then that he felt small legs moving across his arms. In a panic, he brushed away the things hidden in the shadows and darted across the room. He heard crunching and felt prickly goo beneath his feet as he stumbled towards the light switch. Then the bedroom went silent.

Bobby gulped and pinched the switch between his index finger and thumb, his heart pounding. He hesitated for several seconds before building up the courage to turn the light on, imagining what it would reveal.

He pushed the switch upward and widened his eyes, his jaw dropping at the sight of scores of brown locusts, all at least three inches long. They were clinging to his curtains and crawl-ing all over the furniture and hardwood floor. Then they all seemed to take notice of him and stopped what they were do-ing.

Bobby pressed his back against the wall and moved slowly toward the door. The locusts broke the silence with a chorus of buzzing as they flapped their wings and took flight towards him.

He screamed and reached for the doorknob. The locusts were on top of him by the time he swung the door open. He swatted at the bugs and flailed his arms as he fell into the hall-way, squishing a few of his assailants under the weight of his body.

“Help!” Bobby yelled while desperately trying to fend off the attacking insects. “Grandma! Grandpa!”

They didn’t come.

* * *

Did you enjoy the excerpt? Download the full story here:

  Kindle Apple Barnes and Noble Kobo128px-Google_Play_Books_icon_-_vector.svg

Profile Photo (Cropped)

Join Sharky’s VIP newsletter for access to exclusive giveaways, updates on new releases, and other goodies! You’ll also get a free e-book just for signing up. Click on the image below (or CLICK HERE) and a link to download it will magically appear in your inbox.

Sharky Newsletter<|endoftext|>Artist Details

Over 2 decades developing his own unique approach to Psychedelic music, Seamlessly melding genres such as Techno, Minimal, Zenonesque, Breaks, Psy-Dub, Glitch, Mid-tempo, Downtempo, No Telling where he will go with the sound always pushing limits. Focusing on a sound thats diverse, refreshingly experimental, yet accessible and dance floor friendly at the same time..

His tracks and dj sets now consist of creaking psychedelic sound effects, beautifully flowing soundscape design. Deep, intricate bass lines, tribal influenced beats Within realms of twisted delicacy and complexity, spiced and layered with a colour wheel of bold structures…
The leading influence of the music dynamically spearheads along a forward-moving groove, and there is so much space between the notes that the invitation to internally engage is simply irresistible. For all the richness in the sound, it is profoundly spare, as well as jam packed with mindful and content. A blessing experience on the dance floor, full of details and cutting edge drive simply called by him as Intelligent Music..<|endoftext|>How To Clean Your Vents And Ducts

How To Clean Your Vents And Ducts

12 August 2015
 Categories: , Blog

Remove the Vents from the Wall

The first step is to remove the vents from the wall. Most vents are attached to the wall with two small screws. Simply unscrew them with a power drill, but make sure you save the screws. Those little screws are small, but they are on the shape and difficult to replace.

Clean the Vents Thoroughly

The most thorough way to clean your vents is to soak them in hot water and scrub them with a sponge. However, you do not want to completely soak your vents if they are wooden or metal. Just wipe them down with a moist rag. However, if you have vinyl, fiberglass or plastic vents, feel free to give them a good soak and scrub. Be particularly careful to clean off any black spots that look like mold. Having mold in your vents is very dangerous because your air conditioner can blow the moldy air throughout your house.

Clean the Ducts

Since the vents are already removed from the walls, it would be foolish to not also check and clean the ducts. You will definitely need a flashlight for this. If you notice that your ducks look dusty deep inside, you will need some way to reach in. Most people just use a broom to clean in as far as possible. However, there's a good chance that there might be dust that you cannot reach within normal broom. You can either create your own contraption, using along stick like a telescoping painter's pole, or you can invest in a professional duct cleaning. A duct cleaning will be very affordable if you have already removed the vents from your wall. It will probably only take an hour or two and is the best way to ensure that your ducts are thoroughly cleaned.

Once your vents and ducts are clean, you can reattach your vents to the wall and enjoy fresher air with a stronger current. Contact a company like Clean Air Systems Inc for more information.<|endoftext|>Adam finished the New York marathon 3 minutes after Dennis. _ was slower than him.
Option 1: Adam
Option 2: Dennis
Answer: 1<|endoftext|>Secrets to Eliminate Patient Cancellations

No-shows and last-minute cancellations are inevitable from time-to-time, but they can have a significant financial impact on your practice. Luckily, there are ways that you can reduce the impact to your practice through these tips.

1. Identify why patients are cancelling. If patients call-in to cancel often, find out if there’s a bigger reason behind it. Was there a recent change in your insurance policies? Schedules? If you can identify the root cause, it can help you solve the overall problem.

2. Set automated dental patient reminders. Remind patients a month, week and day before their appointment. Include the date, time and even location of your practice for convenience, and utilize various communication channels to effectively reach patients (e.g. text, email and phone calls).

3. Establish cancellation policies. Whether you decide to charge for same-day cancellations or have a limit on how many times a year you’ll allow a patient to cancel their appointment, it

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  2. Currently Unavailable

Look sharp and show your love for Bayern Munich. Polo features adidas' logo and Bayern Munich's team badge on the front. Polyester.

Apoya al Bayern Munich con esta camiseta tipo polo que viene con logotipo de adidas y escudo del club al frente. Poliéster.

Goalkeeper is the only position to be explicitly part of the rules of the game since they were codified in the 19th century. Soccer has its roots in ancient games like Cuju, which was popular in China around 400 BC. Everton's Dixie Dean set an English record when he scored 60 goals during the 1927-28 season. Liverpool has won more European titles (5) than any other team in England. More than 90,000 people filled the Rose Bowl to watch the United States defeat China in the 1999 Women's World Cup final.<|endoftext|>Locust ebook coverA novella from author of the best-selling supernatural occult horror novel, Devil’s Nightmare…

After losing their parents in a car accident, orphaned brothers Kevin and Bobby Dalton are taken in by their God-fearing, hard-working grandparents, who raise them for a life on the farm. While operating a combine harvester in the cornfield, Kevin stirs up a small swarm of locusts, and in an abnormal act of aggression, the large insects attack him like angry bees. One of them latches onto his neck and bites him, but Kevin soon discovers it wasn’t a bite at all. For the Dalton family, the destructive pests in the cornfield are the least of their concerns, because something far more menacing is about to infiltrate their home.

“…the locust will consume…”

Download your copy of Locust for Kindle here:

 Kindle Apple Barnes and Noble Kobo 128px-Google_Play_Books_icon_-_vector.svg

Excerpt from Locust

Nightmares about a swarm of locusts eating the flesh off his body jolted Bobby awake. He could still feel the spiny legs prickling the skin on his arms when he opened his eyes and checked the time on his clock-radio. It displayed 3:20 in a bright glow of red numerals.

As the sleepiness faded away and his eyes slowly adjusted to the darkness, Bobby heard scratching noises. He sighed and propped himself up with his elbows and listened. But there was something different this time. It sounded louder and felt as if the noises weren’t only coming from the window. They were coming from inside his bedroom.

“Ow!” he cried out and slapped the nape of his neck.

Something large squirmed underneath his hand. He squeezed over the thing and tossed it away. It was then that he felt small legs moving across his arms. In a panic, he brushed away the things hidden in the shadows and darted across the room. He heard crunching and felt prickly goo beneath his feet as he stumbled towards the light switch. Then the bedroom went silent.

Bobby gulped and pinched the switch between his index finger and thumb, his heart pounding. He hesitated for several seconds before building up the courage to turn the light on, imagining what it would reveal.

He pushed the switch upward and widened his eyes, his jaw dropping at the sight of scores of brown locusts, all at least three inches long. They were clinging to his curtains and crawl-ing all over the furniture and hardwood floor. Then they all seemed to take notice of him and stopped what they were do-ing.

Bobby pressed his back against the wall and moved slowly toward the door. The locusts broke the silence with a chorus of buzzing as they flapped their wings and took flight towards him.

He screamed and reached for the doorknob. The locusts were on top of him by the time he swung the door open. He swatted at the bugs and flailed his arms as he fell into the hall-way, squishing a few of his assailants under the weight of his body.

“Help!” Bobby yelled while desperately trying to fend off the attacking insects. “Grandma! Grandpa!”

They didn’t come.

* * *

Did you enjoy the excerpt? Download the full story here:

  Kindle Apple Barnes and Noble Kobo128px-Google_Play_Books_icon_-_vector.svg

Profile Photo (Cropped)

Join Sharky’s VIP newsletter for access to exclusive giveaways, updates on new releases, and other goodies! You’ll also get a free e-book just for signing up. Click on the image below (or CLICK HERE) and a link to download it will magically appear in your inbox.

Sharky Newsletter<|endoftext|>Artist Details

Over 2 decades developing his own unique approach to Psychedelic music, Seamlessly melding genres such as Techno, Minimal, Zenonesque, Breaks, Psy-Dub, Glitch, Mid-tempo, Downtempo, No Telling where he will go with the sound always pushing limits. Focusing on a sound thats diverse, refreshingly experimental, yet accessible and dance floor friendly at the same time..

His tracks and dj sets now consist of creaking psychedelic sound effects, beautifully flowing soundscape design. Deep, intricate bass lines, tribal influenced beats Within realms of twisted delicacy and complexity, spiced and layered with a colour wheel of bold structures…
The leading influence of the music dynamically spearheads along a forward-moving groove, and there is so much space between the notes that the invitation to internally engage is simply irresistible. For all the richness in the sound, it is profoundly spare, as well as jam packed with mindful and content. A blessing experience on the dance floor, full of details and cutting edge drive simply called by him as Intelligent Music..<|endoftext|>How To Clean Your Vents And Ducts

How To Clean Your Vents And Ducts

12 August 2015
 Categories: , Blog

Remove the Vents from the Wall

The first step is to remove the vents from the wall. Most vents are attached to the wall with two small screws. Simply unscrew them with a power drill, but make sure you save the screws. Those little screws are small, but they are on the shape and difficult to replace.

Clean the Vents Thoroughly

The most thorough way to clean your vents is to soak them in hot water and scrub them with a sponge. However, you do not want to completely soak your vents if they are wooden or metal. Just wipe them down with a moist rag. However, if you have vinyl, fiberglass or plastic vents, feel free to give them a good soak and scrub. Be particularly careful to clean off any black spots that look like mold. Having mold in your vents is very dangerous because your air conditioner can blow the moldy air throughout your house.

Clean the Ducts

Since the vents are already removed from the walls, it would be foolish to not also check and clean the ducts. You will definitely need a flashlight for this. If you notice that your ducks look dusty deep inside, you will need some way to reach in. Most people just use a broom to clean in as far as possible. However, there's a good chance that there might be dust that you cannot reach within normal broom. You can either create your own contraption, using along stick like a telescoping painter's pole, or you can invest in a professional duct cleaning. A duct cleaning will be very affordable if you have already removed the vents from your wall. It will probably only take an hour or two and is the best way to ensure that your ducts are thoroughly cleaned.

Once your vents and ducts are clean, you can reattach your vents to the wall and enjoy fresher air with a stronger current. Contact a company like Clean Air Systems Inc for more information.<|endoftext|>Secrets to Eliminate Patient Cancellations

No-shows and last-minute cancellations are inevitable from time-to-time, but they can have a significant financial impact on your practice. Luckily, there are ways that you can reduce the impact to your practice through these tips.

1. Identify why patients are cancelling. If patients call-in to cancel often, find out if there’s a bigger reason behind it. Was there a recent change in your insurance policies? Schedules? If you can identify the root cause, it can help you solve the overall problem.

2. Set automated dental patient reminders. Remind patients a month, week and day before their appointment. Include the date, time and even location of your practice for convenience, and utilize various communication channels to effectively reach patients (e.g. text, email and phone calls).

3. Establish cancellation policies. Whether you decide to charge for same-day cancellations or have a limit on how many times a year you’ll allow a patient to cancel their appointment, it’s fair to have boundaries within reason.

4. Expand your hours. Many patients