Spice up Your Chat: The Intentions and Sentiment Effects of Using Emojis
Table 6: Means and standard deviations of sentiment scores of combinations of positive emojis and plain verb messages of three valences.
['[EMPTY]', 'Positive  [ITALIC] M', 'Positive  [ITALIC] SD', 'Neutral  [ITALIC] M', 'Neutral  [ITALIC] SD', 'Negative  [ITALIC] M', 'Negative  [ITALIC] SD']
This indicates the consistency of workers’ scales cross surveys, as well as the effectiveness of the control conditions. We discuss increments or decrements of sentiment scores brought by emojis in this section.