Quantifying the visual concreteness of words and topicsin multimodal datasets
(b) British Library
['[EMPTY]', 'NP', 'LS', 'NS', 'DCCA']
Absolute retrieval quality. We show results for R@1%, but R@5% and R@10% are similar. I3-OpenImages image features underperform relative to RN-ImageNet and are omitted for space reasons, though the results are similar. Retrievability vs. Concreteness. In all cases, there is a strong positive correlation between concreteness and retrievability, which provides evidence that more concrete concepts are easier to retrieve.