The object of the public prosecutor''s activity - a new category or a necessity
The aim of this work is to justify the selection of objects of non-supervisory public prosecutor's activities as a separate type and to identify such particular objects when the prosecutor participates in the proceedings and legislative activities, coordinates law enforcement agencies of crime control. Also the aim of the work is to determine the content of a single object of the public prosecutor's activities. The subject of the work. The Federal Law "On the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation" in Articles 21 and 26 consolidated the definition of the object of prosecutor's supervision over observance of the Constitution, execution of the laws, the legality of legal acts, as well as supervision over the observance of the rights and freedoms of human and citizen. Previous publications stated the prosecutor is to protect labor rights and freedoms of citizens in civil proceedings, to participate in legislative activity of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the Russian Federation, to protect the rights of intellectual property in courts in civil and administrative legal order. In connection with the development of new approaches to the understanding of the activities of the prosecutor's office in the theory of prosecutorial activities, it seems urgent not only to identify the object for each of the activities of the supervisory and non-supervisory nature, but also to introduce the concept of the object of the public prosecutor's activities in the scientific use. The results of the work. A unified approach to the definition of the object of non-supervisory activities of the prosecutor in different directions was approved. Observance of the Constitution, execution of the laws, the legality of legal acts, as well as the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, interests of society and public law entities were identified as components of the object of the prosecutor's activity. Conclusion. Definitions of objects of the prosecutor's activities in not supervisory directions (participation in constitutional, civil, criminal, administrative proceedings; coordination of law enforcement agencies to combat crime) were formulated. Introduction to the scientific use of the concept of a single object of activities of the public prosecutor is an absolute necessity, it will contribute to the implementation of the unity of approaches to the definition of the aims and objectives of activities in various sectors and areas, as well as to the successful achievement of the aims of the Russian Prosecutor's Office at the present stage.