Structural and innovative changes in the economic system municipal formation
The socio-economic development of municipal formations in the conditions of the formation of a market economy, radically different from the traditional administrative-command system of management, has led to the aggravation of the differentiation of spatial-territorial formations. These significant differences in the level of socio-economic development are manifested not only in the parameters of their main resource potentials, but also in the different levels of rational use of these resources. This situation clearly requires the solution of a set of theoretical and practical issues of sustainable growth of the economy of municipalities by improving the forms of its management and organization. Experts note the special importance in the socio-economic system of the country of municipalities with their characteristic specialization, built on a resource basis, inherited from the previous economic system of management. All this, of course, allows us to say that in the conditions of chronic economic world crises, the growing economic uncertainty of the world and national economies, the problems of ensuring economic growth, competitiveness of territorial entities and increasing the level of well-being of the population are especially urgent. The need for rational use of the spatial potential of municipal formations presupposes strategic changes in their socio-economic space. These changes, first of all, relate to the structure of the economy of the municipality and directly the strategic program itself, more precisely, its program documents used in the implementation of the development program itself. To ensure a balance of interests of business entities of the studied theory, it is advisable to use modern (adaptation) approaches that allow to build an algorithm for procedures carried out by strategic structural innovation and integration transformations. Such approaches allow for continuous adaptation of the economy of a territorial-spatial municipality to multidirectional factors of the environment and internal environment through the use of spatial potential through the components of its innovative-integration development. Adaptive approaches also allow combining the micro-, meso- and macro-levels of the socio-ecological-economic space of the region and the economic space of the region and consider in unity the territorial and sectoral aspects of the socio-ecological-economic space. The basis for the implementation of the procedures under consideration is the design transformations in the ongoing program for the development of the territory, which should lead to specified changes in the structure of the economic potential involved. All this, in our opinion, is extremely relevant, which prompted us to tackle this scientific problem.