CROSS-FRAME THEORY OF MOBILITY IN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
The article is devoted to disclosing of interdisciplinary approaches to studying of a picture of the world in the light of theoretical development and practical application of frame theory. The term “frame” is a frame model of the generalised knowledge that has universal, typical character. So called framing assumes two operations: organization of former experience and orientation of future actions. Thanks to its universality, frame theory has high cross-disciplinary mobility. It is a basis of many applied researches in psychology, sociology, programming, linguistics. The complex approach has allowed the author to reveal universal and distinctive features of framing from positions of various schools of thought. The author lays stress on the following basic difference: in one researche, observable behaviour is framed, in others, texts and images that describe this behaviour are also framed. Researches show that the first approach, when focusing occurs on the interaction, is a prerogative in psychology and politics. The second one, when the description of this interaction is framed, most of all is used in cybernetics, linguistics, sociology.