Enhancement of the efficiency of lumbering enterprise by implementation the multistage removal of wood
Efficiency of logging enterprise depends on rational placement of wood transport tracks in exploited massif, quality of construction, maintenance and repair of forest roads, arguments in selection of rolling-stock, wood hauling control system. Many factors must be taken in account during building and placing the roads: technological, ecological, and economic. Each of the factor influence both on the quality of building road and investment during the road construction. One of the most important factors exerting influence on cost reduction during building and placing roads are soil terms and type of forest. When building and placing forest road it should be concentrated a special attention on vehicle selection. Optimal choice of vehicle may allow minimizing wood hauling costs which will have a beneficial effect on bankroll of logging enterprise. Considering different conditions of the forest roads building, absence of local road constructional materials, it is appropriate to use a multistage removal of wood. Flexibility of multistage technology allows using it in areas with different bearing resistance.