The Justication of the Facilities of Mmorphogenesis as a One Kind of the Means of Design
In the process of solving a particular design problem the designer is always faced with a choice of the means that may be use for the most complete expression of certain content, the idea of the design object. New artistic ideas, new content influence on the development and improvement of the means of expression. For example, in the decorative art the role of means, methods and techniques is particularly significant. This statement is valid in relation to the design. A single classification of common the means of design are not been developed in contemporary design theory. In the theory of design there are several approaches to the definition and classification of the means of design. In the article are considered different approaches of the determination and classification of the means of design as bases of a project and a process of the designing. First of all the means of composition are determined. In the second place the means of project modeling or the means of project composition are determined. Also consider the means of composition or means of the sketch composition. But these three approaches are based on the borrowing and adaptation of means of fine and decorative arts. The fourth approach is determining the means that correspond to the design and exactly aim at projection form of the object which is being designed. The need to determining the means of design is sufficient actual. That is why the purpose of the article to substantiate the means of design as a basis of the project design, the classification of the means and analyze the features of the means of morphogenesis as one of kinds of the means of design. The means of design are defined as the techniques, methods of action which aim to achieve the objective of the project tasks. The classification of means of design as the basis of creation a design project is given in the article. Design Means are divided into four main groups - the means of morphogenesis, the means of composition, means of designing and the means of representation. Different approaches to defining the means of shaping the design is typical for the design and aimed at development of forms of the projected object are considered. The features and types of means of morphogenesis as a one of kinds of means concerning the fashion design as types of design are analyzed. The means of morphogenesis in fashion design are include silhouette, figurative and morphological transformation. Means of morphogenesis as a type of design play a considerable role in the presentation of design ideas and also for developing of type and form of the object which is being designed. The design phase on which uses means of morphogenesis is determined. Means of morphogenesis - silhouette, figurative and morphological transformation is uses at the first stage of the creative process when there is a definition of the problem, which is going on the first stage of fashion design - collection a material for creative work. Silhouette is regarded as a contour of clothes, the projection of the clothing form. Figurative and morphological transformation is regarded as change and transformation of the structure and form of construction according to the generalized artistic reflection of an ideal representation of the object of design, the artistic model that created by imagination of the designer. Figurative and the morphological transformation of the foundations of creativity by means of an associative representation of contribute to emotional figurative decision of the clothing as an ensemble completed artwork. The artistic image is a kind of union of the logical and emotional. Therefore, it could be argued that the creation of the artistic image, students must develop creative thinking and creative activity. But the learning process is not always gives good results in this regard. It is necessary to develop the artistic observance. This is one of the leading creative abilities on which can evolve creative thinking. We also consider exactly what should know and be able to do students, future designers for learning means of morphogenesis and use them in their project activities. Students should know the definition and types of silhouettes of clothes and be able to use a variety of silhouettes in the design in depending on the design tasks. Students should know and be able to use the features of figurative and morphological transformation. This requires a detailed study of the figurative and morphological transformation of the structure bases of creativity, the search for common, “iconic” elements and their use in the design of clothing. Learning the means of design has theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical aspect lies in provide students with a means of design. The practical aspect lies in obtain the practical skills in using the means of design during the projection process. And unfortunately exactly the practical aspect is given less attention. In the present research are scheduled the perspectives of further substantiation of other means of design and development of pedagogical technology of studying by students the means of design.