DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO FORMING A DATABASE AND ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIONS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY
The article is devoted to the actual problem of finding a methodological approach to the formation of a database and evaluation of the effectiveness of innovations in the defense industry. It is proposed to form a database for assessing the processes of development and implementation of innovations in the defense industry based on the all-Russian classifier of types of economic activity with the subsequent classification of enterprises into high-tech, medium-tech and science-intensive. A 2.3-fold increase in innovative activity in enterprises of science-intensive types of activities of the defense industry, a 1.7-fold increase in scientific activity of enterprises in medium-tech industries of the defense industry, and a slight increase in the high-tech sector were revealed. The results of innovative activity are formed, which characterize the investment of scientific developments, the innovative activity of organizations, and the production of innovative products. An analysis of the parameters using statistical data processing made it possible to identify certain trends in the dynamics of the share of internal costs for research and development in the defense industry, the activity of enterprises in introducing innovations, and the effectiveness of the development and implementation of innovations in the defense industry. The results obtained can be used in the development of strategic documents, state and corporate programs for the innovative development of enterprises of the defense complex of the Russian Federation.