The ratio of kinds of sports training at the initial stage in oriental combat sports (sports discipline "SITO-RYU") among 7-year-old athletes, who go in for kata
At the initial state of a long-term training among young athletes general physical training is very important. The research results prove the necessity to develop young athletes at the initial stage of sports training, paying much attention to general physical training in comparison with the special physical training, technical-tactical training and etc. Materials. The article is about the ratio of the kinds of sports training at the initial stage in “Oriental combat sports” (sports discipline “Sito-ryu”) among 7-year-old athletes, who go in for kata. Research methods. Scientific literature analysis and review, comparative analysis of program documents, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The meaning of general physical training as the means for high stable sports results achievement in combats and in bringing up the ability to demonstrate motor qualities: strength, quickness, endurance, flexibility and dexterity among young athletes at the initial stage is revealed. The ratio is presented, which is regulated by the Federal standard of sports training in “Oriental combat sports”. Also the article presents the ratio, offered by the authors, who study the questions of planning the training process among young athletes in single combats and other kinds of sport. The comparative analysis between the authors' methodologies and the Federal standard of sports training was held. The contradiction was revealed between the demands of the Federal standard of sports training in “Oriental combat sports” concerning the ratio of kinds of sports training among young 7-year-old athletes, who go in for kata at the initial stage and the principles of a long-term training process organization. This contradiction leads to the training process forcing in order to achieve high sports results at an early age, in spite of many works in this sphere. They prove that during physical upbringing process among young athletes it is necessary to orient oneself not towards the close result, but towards the athletes' harmonious development. It is based on many-sided physical training, motor abilities broadening, rehabilitation, physical qualities, skills improvement and on different skills of a personality formation. Conclusion. The ratio of kinds of sports training at the initial stage in “Oriental combat sports”, written in the Federal standard of sports training, contradicts the principles of a long-term training process organization. It leads to its forcing in order to achieve high sports results at an early age.