THE DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE VOLUME OF THE GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT OF HIGH-TECH BRANCHES FROM FINANCIAL FACTORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
In article a decomposition analysis of the gross regional product (GRP) of high-tech industries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation from financial factors is carried out. The authors propose a factor system describing the process of transforming financial capital into a high-tech social product, and on its basis they reveal the theoretical aspects of factorial decomposition. Due to the conducted correlation and regression analysis, the hypothesis was confirmed on the effect on the gross regional product (GRP) of high-tech industries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of a number of intermediate factors combined into factor pairs. Parameters of pair regression models that describe intermediate factor pairs were identified and calculated. Through the mechanism of comparing the regression equation of the key factor pair and the regression equations of intermediate factor pairs, the authors formulate a model called the «FINE model». This model describes the impact of financial factors on the intensity of the process of transforming financial capital into a high-tech segment of GRP. The proposed model is an additional methodological tool for decomposition analysis. The practical significance of the developed model lies in the possibility of its use in analytical work when planning scenarios for innovative and financial development of regions within the framework of an intensive development path.