CONDITION AND CRITERIA OF OPTIMALITY OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING ENTERPRISES OF THE TYUMEN REGION
Industrial dairy cattle breeding is the main driver of the development of dairy cattle breeding in regional agriculture, industrialization of production is possible with the infusion investment in dairy farming industry. In the Tyumen region 12 major industrial enterprises for the production of milk, with the number of cows more than 1 000 heads provide 45% of the total volume of milk produced by all agricultural organizations, the number of which is 100 enterprises. From the point of view of economics and business, industrial milk production type is the most cost-effective and more accountable and transparent than private farms. There are three types of milk producers: private farms; agricultural organizations; small-scale farms. This fact should be understood at the present conditions and the medium and long term, which in milk production methods are optimal in the Tyumen region. Considering the dairy complex with several positions, namely the position of the business and the position of social objects, it is difficult to clearly define and specify the vector of development of the industry. On the one hand the market conditions and in the conditions of functioning of the WTO, the industry needs to be competitive and viable, both financially and in terms of production. These requirements can meet large dairy complexes of agricultural enterprises, as they provide the bulk of the commodity, milk quality and generate a high price for milk and money. On the other positions, social, small commodity sector provides employment for the rural population more, which should help to reduce the outflow of the rural population, which confirms the annual dynamics.