Time Non-Localization of Present Tense Situations with Form -(p)cha in the Khakass Language
The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that for the first time in Khakass linguistics non-localized in time situations with form -(p)cha are analyzed in the functional-semantic aspect. The aim of the article is to describe the types of time non-localization and to identify the means of their expression in present-time situations with form -(p)cha in the Khakass Language. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks are set: 1) to study the theoretical concept of time non-localization; 2) to identify the means of expressing time non-localization in statements with form -(p)cha; 3) to determine the conditions for the implementation of the same language units in different types of time non-localization. Research methods. The main method is the functional-semantic analysis, as well as the linguistic experiment, methods of literal and semantic translation. Results. The analysis of situations of time non-localization with form -(p)cha shows that in view of the neutrality to the opposition of time localization/non-localization, the expression of one or another meaning depends on the context. Linguistic means of different levels (from morphological to syntactic) are distinguished and described in which the expression of time non-localization is most vividly represented. Thus, the main means of expressing simple repeatability, usuality, timelessness are identified and described. Special attention is paid to specific indicators of time non-localization, characteristic only for situations involving -(p)cha form.