CONCEPT INTERPRETATION "DEVELOPMENT OF VALUABLE ORIENTATIONS OF RURAL SCHOOLBOYS ON WORKING TRADES" FROM THE IDEA POSITION ABOUT "THE EMINENCE OF REQUIREMENTS"
In work is defined that in modern conditions education acts as sociocultural process in which occur outlook formation, development of a living position of the personality and various valuable transformations, the ways of activity promoting formation of system of vital orientations of school students develop, professional and social prospects of personal development are defined. Further it is noted that the problem of development of valuable orientations of rural school students on working professions is very significant at modern school. Author’s interpretation of the concepts «value», «working professions as value», «valuable orientations», «valuable orientations of school students to working professions», «development of valuable orientations of rural school students» is proved. In scientific literature received justification that fact that all variety of ways and ways of development of valuable orientations can be explained by certain concepts and theories. Assuming possibility to lean in studying of a problem of development of valuable orientations to the law on an eminence of requirements, we counted necessary to find out the main ideas of the theory of requirements. Opening leading provisions of the theory of an «eminence of requirements», we are guided by concepts of an eminence of requirements of the American philosopher A. Maslou very essential, in our opinion, and very little applied in pedagogics and the theory of intrinsic communications of requirements values of the identity of society of the Russian philosopher N.A. Berdyaev.