Worldview foundations of diversity of gestalts in historical-cultural process
The text is devoted to studying the issue of occurrence of multiple versions of the historical and cultural existence of man. Based on the works of O. Spengler, G. G. Shpet, C. Ginsburg and other scientists, the text reveals deep ideological factors that determine the occurrence of pluralism of macrohistorical interpretations of reality both on the individual level and on the level of «cultural organisms». Furthermore, the text addresses the issue of differentiation of scientific and pseudo-scientific interpretations of historical and cultural process.