PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION OF CHINA IN 1920–1930s
The proposed paper presents an analysis of the reforms to which China was subjected in 1920s and 1930s. The main directions of economic development of the state in the period under review and the mechanisms for achieving the goals set have been determined, the influence of ideology on the upbringing of Chinese society has been considered. The author notes that the reforms undertaken by Chiang Kai-shek failed in the prewar period. The reasons for this stand out are the lack of unity around the Chinese leader and the complicated domestic and international situation. At the same time, the foundations of the new Chinese society were developed in the post-war period in the Republic of China (Taiwan).