SYSTEM OF BINARY EXPRESSION CATEGORY OF ASPECT IN SLAVIC AND CARTVELIAN LANGUAGES
The article deals with the transfer the category of aspect in the Slavic and Kartvelian languages. In general, the essence of the morphological category is best manifested in languages with a rich morphology, where the potential semantic possibilities of the category can be realized more completely. The aspect, with its many-valued semantic groups, is characteristic of many languages. Languages of different origin reveal a surprising similarity with their binarism. It is noted that the category of aspect in the Slavic languages and the system of its expression are typologically, its binary, very similar to the category of of aspect in Kartvelian languages. Absolute similarity is observed from the semantic point of view. They follow a single model of linguistic thinking, perform the processes expressed by the verb with prefix markers, specify the action, and once the lexical units (we mean prefixes of Slavic languages and preverbs of Georgian verbs) cause a morphological opposition.