FACTORS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS
The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the factors influencing the formation of the demographic potential and the dynamics of demographic processes in the regions of the Russian Arctic. A broad analysis of approaches to identifying the main determinants that determine public health, fertility and migration moods of the population in the Arctic is presented. The authors propose a typology of factors depending on the source of their occurrence (natural, technogenic, socio-economic and institutional environment). The typology takes into account the socio-demographic, cultural and ethnic characteristics of the population, the way of life, the system of personal values and attitudes that determine the motives of demographic behavior. The classification takes into account both the regional (employment, provision of social infrastructure) and the arctic (natural conditions, periphery, resource) aspect of the factorial influence on the dynamics of demographic processes. The identified factors are classified according to the duration of exposure and the possibility of regulation. A deep analysis of the influence of factors of various nature and the differentiation of their impact on individual components of the demographic potential will allow us to form an idea of the reasons for the dynamics of demographic processes in the Russian Arctic. Knowledge of the nature and extent of factor influence will make it possible to forecast changes in the main demographic parameters in the medium and long term.