THE STATE OF THE CARBOHyDRATES METABOLISM INDICES IN COWS WITH NON-CONTAGIOUS DISEASES IN ANTHROPOGENIC ZONES OF THE SOUTH URALS
On technogenically contaminated territories of Chelyabinsk region were established the regularities of manifestations of non- contagious pathologies in cattle (lactating cows) depending on the degree of anthropogenic pressure. Against the background of significant toxic loads animals develop steatosis, with average loads - osteodistrophia, in a relatively ecologically clean area - the acidosis of the rumen. Each of the identified pathology is accompanied by violation of carbohydrate metabolism. More profound changes are caused by steatosis, the least pronounced - by osteodistrophia and acidosis of the rumen. The purpose of the research is to find a new method of correcting the indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in lactating cows in areas with different degrees of technogenic load. For this purpose, two groups of animals were formed for an experiment: one group was a control one, the other - experimental. Animals of the control group were treated according to the usual scheme adopted on the farm. In the treatment of cows with non-contagious diseases along with this symptomatic treatment vermiculite was prescribed. It is necessary to assign courses of 15 days with an interval of 15 days for the entire period of treatment in combination with chemotherapy drugs. In the treatment of hepatosis cows in combination with vermiculite it is advisable to use the selenium- containing drug habilit-Se, for cows with osteodistrophia - calcium and magnesium in patients with acidosis of the rumen - yeast culture E-Sac. As a result, carbohydrate metabolism normalized: glucose level increased, decreased the concentration of lactic and pyruvic acid decreased to the standard physiological values.