SOME OF THE HIGHLIGHTS OF PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF THE EXPERIMENT IN SPORTS MEDICINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEMS OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH
Identification of some points of experiment in sports medicine is an important and actual scientific problem.This work raises the problem with the concept of paradigmal images and symbols of epochs, civilizations and nations, and revealed the fact not only substantial role of images and symbols in the teaching of sport medicine, but also shows the role of sport medicine in the purity and adequacy of the results of the pedagogical experiment. Among the various specialists in the field of sports science trainers, physicians, physiologists, biochemists, biomechanics, psychologists in recent years there is a growing understanding that mathematical methods, first and foremost, mathematical modeling is a unique and powerful tool for the study of the human organism in the process of adaptation to training loads, the tool of the analysis of the training process and forecasting of sports results. Considering the athlete's body as a system, a method of mathematical modeling allows to significantly deepen our knowledge about the studied processes in the body, to detect a wide range of the system response by changing the model parameters to formulate specific quantitative hypotheses that can be tested in the experiment and, finally, to predict and to identify fundamentally new classes of phenomena. In this context, modeling is a method of the indirect study of real object using virtual objects and vice versa. Here, the model acts as a kind of instrument of knowledge, which the researcher puts between himself / herself and the object, and through which his / her interest is studying the object. The mathematical modeling has several important advantages over verbal modeling, traditionally used in theoretical disciplines, describing various processes occurring in the athlete's body during sport exercises. In medicine, each new discovery opens if not the preservation of life, or at least relief severe ailments for many people. However, when examining each new discovery at a certain stage of research there is a need to check on a person means or method, the results of which are quite problematic to predict with any confidence, i.e. deliberately expose a person or even a group of people unknown, perhaps dangerous influences. To completely get rid of risk in this medical study impossible. On the basis of that legal norms are designed to consistently protect the man, which tested new tools or treatments, as appropriate, to reduce the risk and justify it to people has been insufficiently prepared experiences or too long test methods with more harmful consequences than initially anticipated. Medical experiment includes targeted medical activity, whose task is the verification of predetermined hypotheses, the subject of which is a living human organism. Purpose or one of the goals of this activity is to obtain new information intended for medical theory either for prevention, diagnosis and therapy, new methods of medical science. This experiment affect the legally protected interests of citizens; primarily in connection with the possible risk to the health of a person or his descendants. Obligatory sign of a medical experiment it is unrecognized. Unrecognized in the prescribed manner are not considered: methods that have developed in domestic clinical practice; methods that have developed in clinical practice by foreign healthcare institutions, but not introduced in Russia; small modification of already known methods, the application of which does not cause adverse effects. From a legal point of view, the medical experiment can be described as interference with individual rights committed in connection with research in the field of medicine.