The effectiveness of the ecosystem of financial support for innovation activities in the Russian Federation at the state and corporate levels in the oil and gas industry
The work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of financing innovation activities by various subjects of the national innovation system of the Russian Federation: state, corporations, individuals with participation of venture funds, analysis of the effectiveness of innovation activities of financial resources recipients: universities, industry institutes, corporate R&D centers, startups. As a result of the analysis of the databases of the USISU R&D, the Skolkovo Foundation and Google Patents, the balance of state and corporate R&D financing, the lack of venture financing funds were revealed. The predominance of patent activity in commercial organizations is also determined due to the emphasis on applied development work. The high efficiency of venture investments is confirmed, considering the high patent activity of startups (against the background of low aggregate patent activity in the country), especially in the field of refining and transportation of oil and gas.