Prospects for reducing losses from natural emergencies
The problem of reduction in human and material losses from global emergencies of natural origin is relevant for both developed and developing countries. But if highly developed countries due to economic power can recover material losses faster, for some regions of the Russian Federation large losses from emergencies may be sensitive. The article discusses the difficulties and proposed ways of solving this problem in the form of a comprehensive use of a long-term, medium-term and short-term forecasts and achievements of ICT developed in the Russian Federation. To do this, it is proposed in each specific region or its part where the occurrence of an emergency is predicted to organize an access to an individualized rescue management system for each person - a subscriber of modern communication networks (IUSA), implemented using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and a remote monitoring system - ionospheric sounding complex «Rainbow-М». Organization of this rescue system not only reduces losses, but also increases the economic significance of the long-term, medium-term and short-term emergency forecasts obtained today, since the effectiveness of losses from unreliable long-term and medium-term forecasts is significantly reduced.