STUDY OF SOME RISK FACTORS OF CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES DEVELOPMENT AMONG STUDENTS
Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death among the population of the Russian Federation. Moreover, risk factors for these diseases arise already at a young age. Their timely detection will make it possible to take preventive measures to reduce the subsequent development of chronic noncommunicable diseases and prevent premature mortality. We have analyzed the results of a survey of first-year students of the medical faculty of Kursk State Medical University (KSMU) to identify some risk factors for the development of various chronic noncommunicable diseases. The questionnaire included anthropometric data, questions regarding the nutrition structure, physical activity, smoking, as well as knowledge about the harm caused by these risk factors. For statistical analysis, the method of calculating relative values and their graphical representation in the form of sector diagrams was used. As a result of the study, it was found that 1st year students of the MedicalFaculty of KSMU tend to assess normal body weight as overweight. The multiplicity of meals and the amount of consumed vegetables and fruits does not match with accepted standards of the World Health Organization. Most students have regular sports. However, smoking is a significant problem among students; they are not fully aware of the negative effects of tobacco on the body. Though many students attempted to quit smoking on their own.