National projects: potential benefits, forms and methods of implementation, goals of tasks
Тhe article discusses the fundamental characteristics of national projects, clarifies the most important characteristics of the implementation of dimensions, scale, summarizes the conceptual basis of the goals of the systematic implementation of national projects. Particularly highlighted are the problems of the calculation basis of indicators determined for fulfillment and its meaningfulness from the standpoint of the need for general and current tasks. The problems of the implementation of national projects are identified and generalized. In particular, they are related to the issue of bringing federal funding limits to the regions that are executors of national projects; problems of the degree of implementation of projects and in this aspect with the sustainability of compliance (implementation) of the deadlines for the implementation of the approved indicators of national projects. It is argued that the financial effects of the implementation of national projects can be real, depending on the financial savings (the issues relate to improving the mechanism for involving financial resources in the implementation of various projects and subprojects. The economic efficiency of the implemented projects is determined by the final results obtained from their completed implementation. Savings on planned financial resources will be justified if the final results fully comply with the key statements given indicators. Provisions are laid out according to which national projects are called upon to formulate results that contribute not only to the current improvement of the state of the tasks being solved in different sectors of activity, but also to a change in the prospects for their development, thereby expanding the potential of the tasks being solved. Such a formulated position is of particular importance in order to create not only stable conditions for social and economic development, but also a positive impact on ensuring the competitiveness of all industries and the country as a whole in the global space. A number of emphasis in the article is made on the problems of monitoring both the use of financial resources and the implementation of project indicators on the substance of the tasks being solved. In this context, an assessment is made of compliance with the reliability of the calculation basis of key indicators of national projects.