FEATURES OF THE STATES OF THE LATE SLAVEHOLDING PERIOD (I THOUSAND BC) AND REASONS OF EMERGENCE OF THE REPUBLICS
In article features of formation and development of the late slaveholding states (I thousand BC) which brought, for the first time in the history of state law, to emergence of the republican form of government are analyzed. It becomes clear that interested in establishment of the republics was the communal nobility who, in political struggle against rulers of community states, seizes power that led to fixing of an aristocratic political regime. Further development of a political regime in the ancient republics is connected with fight of the ordinary community members (deprived now of protection from the monarch) against the nobility for expansion of their rights. Establishment of the early Greek tyrannies (as attempts of return to the monarchic form of government) became one of the protection ways of the ordinary citizens' rights. Thus the republic (during the non bourgeois period) was suitable for government of the small states with a limited number of citizens. Therefore, the victory of the nobility involved “preservation” of a policy form of a state system that conflicted to development of the society (reaching a stage developed, a sign of that was emergence of the interlayer) and led to crisis of the policy or crisis of the republic. This crisis was solved, in the conditions of transition to the territorial state, by the returning to the monarchic form of government. The special form of government (not monarchic, quasi-republican) in the conditions of the territorial state developed in ancient China of the Gong-he period. In total together, it meant that only the monarchy was suitable for government of the big states during the non bourgeois period.