Alternative Approach in Theory, Methodology N. A. Potekhin, and Practice of Territory Management V. N. Potekhin
The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the low degree of development and the inability to rationally perform the universal functions assigned to the socio-economic Sciences and management. The most common domestic and foreign theories, method ologies, practices of cognition, research, development and decision-making are based mainly on indirect indicators and are subjective. This does not allow science and practice to take into account the laws of nature and society, an objective assessment of the state, to develop adequate and rational recommendations for further development. Such a situation in economic science and management is now characteristic of all States of the world community, contributes to the emergence of internal and external systemic crises and poses a threat to the preservation of civilization on Earth. The purpose of the article is to present to the scientific community and practice a qualitatively new alternative approach in the constructive development of economic science, its theory, methodology and management of international importance. The authors introduce into scientific and practical use: adequate conceptual and categorical apparatus; a set of necessary and sufficient qualitatively new tools adequate to reality, forming a system-holistic interdisciplinary methodology, providing full knowledge in terms of certainty - knowledge of the structure, content, objective mechanism of socio-economic development, the mechanism of rational management at the levels of state and economic management, measured in units of dimension of physical quantities in kWh and the like. It allows to carry out rationally process of reconsideration of the saved-up theoretical, methodological and practical experience in economy and management, having put it "from the head on feet" - "from subjectively-contractual on an objective basis" and to form really scientific providing to all social and economic, ecological and innovative processes at the present stage of development of Russia and the world community. The proposed option was once tested in the development and operation of programs of large systems, for example, "the program of prevention of tax offenses through the tax police", etc.. The alternative approach is also very relevant for: the modern system of innovative education, General and vocational education of personnel of all categories; an objective assessment of the quality, adequacy of the development of theories, methodologies, development strategies, programs of real practice; determination of socio-economic efficiency of the management system of any level of management in objective terms in kWh and the like.