The human capital - the main factor of development of modern economy
This article is devoted to the interrelation between development of economy (industrial revolution, change of technological orders) and the human capital, because rational use available and creation of the human capital conforming to modern requirements is an essential problem of the country which forms innovative economy as they can't separately exist. State and society, which reduce investment in human capital or completely abandon the investment in a short time are among the laggards in economic development and, as a result, may lose not only economic but also political independence. Domestic and foreign scientists developed the theory of human capital, which is mainly considered as the sum of innate abilities, health, education, culture, gained professional experience, commitment to lifelong learning, mobility, motivation activities. There are analyzed the changes happening in the field of investment into the national human capital, their influence on rates of modernization of economy of Russia, there is carried out the comparison with the developed economic countries and is shown a need of increase in investments into the human and physical capital.