GENDERED LANGUAGES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR TRANSLATION
The problem of gender equality and its reflection through language is more acute than ever before and leads to active discussions, as well as to the search for various solutions in translation studies. The article is devoted to the identification of the main processes of ensuring gender equality in modern communication; the analysis of works on relevant topics is carried out. The main trends in society that led to the emergence of the problem of gender asymmetry in language and preceded the mutual influence of the problems of gender asymmetry on the example of gender and gender-undirected languages are identified. The main approaches to ensuring gender equality in languages in accordance with their grammatical structures are characterized. The purpose of the article is to identify and characterize social trends that have actualized the problem of gender equality, to identify the influence of social processes on the development of linguistics on the example of gender and non-gender languages and the formulation of problems that may arise in the process of their translation. The author of the article determined that the official languages of the European Union are divided into three categories: natural gender languages, gender languages with grammatical genus, and genderless languages. The results indicate that there are differences in gender equality between countries with different grammatical gender language systems, but it is difficult to answer the question of what processes are the catalysts of these differences and what role different language systems play in this process.