RESULTS OF ECOLOGICAL TEST OF LINES OF SUMMER OATS OF SELECTION FRC "NEMCHINOVKA"
Broad ecological test allows receiving the most objective and accelerated assessment of perspective selection material. Since 2008 efforts of oats breeders organized network of broad ecological test in the European part of the territory of the Russian Federation (in the 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 regions). This cooperation between scientific and experimental institutions of an agricultural profile allowed testing 25 the best lines of summer filmy and naked oats allocated in a competitive varietal testing of the FRC «Nemchinovka» in 2015-18. On the basis of the obtained data the oats varieties Nemchinovsky 61, Opolny, Arkhan were transferred to the State commission. 7 more lines were recognized as perspective for further studying. Studying of a harvest of green material in the Novgorod NIISH for 2017-18 showed advantage of variety Zalp on a harvest of green material - 25.8 t/hectare. On the second place on a harvest of green material - 21.2 t/hectare were varieties Lev and Nemchinovsky 61. It follows from this that naked Nemchinovsky oats 61 can be used also for receiving high yields of green material, haylage and silage. Also in article the processing methods allowing to increase completeness of shelling in the course of combining and harvest processing are offered.