THE PROBLEMS IN APPROACHES TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION: EVIDENCE FROM ESTIMATION OF ITS TECHNICAL CONDITION IN SURGUT DISTRICT OF KHMAD - YUGRA
Department of Rescue Archaeology of Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS retraces the technical condition of archaeological heritage objects at the territory of Surgut district, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Disrtict -Yugra in 2015 field season. This study describes the main methodological problems, associated with the manipulation of data, which are necessary for the search and identification of archaeological sites in the local area. We gives some testimonials to archaeologists, aimed to greatly easing the preservation of cultural heritage in the future. The authors recommend to use a complex approach, consisting of the methods of satellite (navigation) localization (including the identification and accounting of deformation in the State Geodetic Network (SGN) on the research area) and onshore precise geodetic measurements. We recommend to avoid the references to river banks, the isolate trees and shrubs, forsaken constructions, roads and objects, which have the unclear edges on a map (forest borders, banks and others). We do not recommend to litter the direction to referenced objects (SE, SSW), it will be better to use the figures of bearing bar, because the azimuth error at least 5° enlarges the prospective area. We recommend to give the type of bearing bar, the method, and degrees with their tenths.