Efficiency of scientific and technological progress (STP)
The article discusses the concept of scientific and technological progress, the impact on the efficiency of the economy of its indicators. The article considers the interpretation of scientific and technological progress in the works of both domestic and foreign scientists. The methods and process of unification of scientific and technical progress into unified models and calculation methods are described. The differences between the effects of scientific and technological progress on various spheres of society are highlighted. The methods and techniques for calculating the main indicators of the effectiveness of scientific and technological progress not only at the level of an individual enterprise, but also at the macroeconomic level are considered. The main economic indicators of efficiency influencing the state of scientific and technological progress both at the macro and micro levels are considered. Analyzed the costs arising from the economic effect of scientific and technological progress, as well as the methodology for their analysis. The indicators of scientific and technological progress in the regions of Russia are considered, and the dynamics of scientific and technological progress in the world, China and Russia is analyzed.