Innovation in law: modern legal technologies in the context of digital reality. Article 4. Modern technologies of legislation (legislative technologies)
Digitalization, technologization, robotization, development of artificial intelligence systems are interconnected, and in the latest conditions are interdependent quantities; the ever-increasing interactions between them significantly affect the legal life of modern society, the legal policy of the state, subordinate legal structures to their influence, form new legal practices, transform legal perception and legal behavior of communicating subjects, predetermine the need for innovative legal regulators. In the twenty century legal technologies along with the function of rationalizing the behavior of social actors in the sphere of law are used to achieve large scale tasks of legal policy - introduction of new or redistribution of existing methods of legal regulation, design, testing and introduction of innovative legal regimes into the country's legal system, use of mechanisms for deregulation in the economy, transplantation of new types of procedural and control and Supervisory proceedings, systematization of large legislative arrays, and thus giving the law the necessary structure and systematic nature of action. Innovative legal technologies are the production of a new product by means and techniques previously unknown to practice. In the context of the goals and objectives of digitalization, there is an urgent need for the wide use of «legal engineering» tools in various areas of public administration, in legislative and law enforcement activities, in the field of law enforcement and in the organization of legal behavior of direct legal users. The factor of the technosphere and the emerging digital reality not only changes the nature of law (and legal regulation), but also restructures the subject areas of legal science, affects their content and format of legal research. The sphere of scientific analysis involves new objects that had no analogues; the developed problems are completely subordinated to the needs of developing practice. The proposed project compositionally covers nine articles united by a single concept, the object of analysis in which is the Innovative legal technologies. In this is developed legal doctrine in relation to the cycles of law - legal influence, perception of law, legal actions and legal order - an analysis of technologies for applying data in legislation is proposed; the methodology and technologies for applying experimental legal regimes («regulatory sandboxes») in certain areas (zones, sections) of legal regulation are investigated; legal innovations in the field of deregulation, the introduction of «regulatory guillotine» mechanisms, etc. are highlighted. The analysis of the limits of technologization (and digitalization) is presented); the necessity of understanding the risks associated with digital technologies is proved, and the justification of measures to counter aggressive manifestations of the «digital environment» is proposed.