FRAGMENT OF THE DESCRIPTION OF THE IDENTITY OF RUSSIAN SERVICEMAN IN THE LIGHT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS (ON MATERIAL OF THE EXISTING OF INDIVIDUAL MARKERS)
In article the author considered one of groups of modern society - the circle of the military personnel which represents rather closed community also now, made an attempt to make a portrait of the communicant serviceman which for the present is almost not described that does urgent and perspective any research in the field becomes, considered features of communication of workers both on material of texts, and on the basis of the data obtained by method of questioning and direct interviewing. Having passed a stage of the general socialization, in military group of people it is integrated into specific community in which communication has special lines and often leads to the fact that the individual gets the informal ID - a nickname. This element of a military slang doesn't only reflect concrete personal qualities, lines of appearance or passport data called, but also in general broadcasts all knowledge accumulated in this marker. The author considered nicknames analyzed in this work from the point of view of semantic, cognitive features, their functioning and perception by carriers, revealed such features of the identity of the Russian serviceman as reflection of depth and accuracy of the perceived type, character or appearance by means of well developed figurative thinking; specifically created communicative space at the verbal and semantic level; the aspiration of the military personnel to use the most convenient forms of the address to interlocutors at the pragmatical level. However the portrait of the communicant serviceman was not described yet that does urgent and perspective research in the similar closed environment. Material of a research can be useful for educational process as in civil and military higher education institutions, for holding seminars and special courses on sociolinguistics, and also by drawing up the special dictionary of informal identifiers of regional character - «The dictionary of nicknames of the Smolensk region». This experience and for further investigations in the field of sociolinguistics and speech communication is important.