FORMATION OF CRIMINALISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION WHEN CARRYING OUT A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS (EXAMINATION) OF TRACES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF PENITENTIARY CRIMES
The article deals with the formation of forensically significant information using a situational analysis (expertise) of traces of biological origin in the context of the disclosure and investigation of penitentiary crimes. Forensic science studies the dynamic principles of the interaction of biological traces with each other and with the environment, which expresses the commonality of this organic system with all other physical systems of reality. Under the conditions of a structural change in the mechanism of serious violent crimes committed with the use of weapons and other means, the share of responsibility of law enforcement agencies for the state of security of the objects entrusted to them is increasing.For the effective formation of forensically significant information within the framework of the disclosure and investigation of crimes committed in the conditions of the bodies and institutions of the penitentiary system, it is necessary to quickly and efficiently determine the mechanism of biological trace formation in any situation, as well as use the possibilities of situational examination of the situation of the scene and traces of biological origin ( blood, saliva, sweat-fat secretions, semen, epithelium, hair, etc.). In this regard, a situational analysis of the situation at the scene of an incident is important for the successful use of traces of biological origin in establishing the circumstances of a crime. Thus, based on these judgments, the study focuses on the mechanism of formation of traces of biological origin, and the features of subjective recognition of forensically significant information hidden in them in the context of the disclosure and investigation of penitentiary crimes.