THE GENERAL AND THE SPECIFIC IN GERMANIC PHRASEOLOGY BASED ON SYNECDOCHE (ON THE BASIS OF ENGLISH, GERMAN AND SWEDISH PUS WITH COMPONENTS-SENSORICS
The paper deals with the study of structural and semantic features of the phraseology based on synecdoche in the three modern Germanic languages: English, German and Swedish. The paper is targeted at finding out basic isomorphic and allomorphic characteristics in the phraseological subsystems of the languages under the study, namely: 1) parallelism/ non-parallelism in the direction of the transference of PU component meaning based on synecdoche, which is characterized by the transference of the name of the part onto the name of the whole, 2) sets of common PU groups based on synecdoche with their characteristic type of meaning transference and their specific phraseological meaning: verbal-substantive, adjectival-substantive, numeral-substantive, prepositional-substantive simple and prepositional-substantive with the reduplication of the component-sensoric; 3) identity/non-identity of the type of the sensoric-seme actualized; 4) sets of common PU generic models with their grammatical and semantic constants. Conclusion: isomorphic features are predominant over allomorphic ones in the structure and semantics of the phraseological units under study.