SUBSTANTIATION OF ADVANCED CONTAINER TECHNOLOGY OF FLOW PROCESSING OF SEED CORN COBS WITH STATIONARY MECHANIZATION
Currently, agricultural producers of corn grain in the Russian Federation work in accordance with the state strategy of import substitution, and this requires the development of their own seed production system. It is more profitable to sow own seed material from an economic, practical and scientific point of view. Own seeds are better zoned and adapted to the biocenoses of Russian soils. The development of own corn seed production requires the improvement of the technology of technology of flow processing of the crop based on the operation of rationally equipped with efficient machines of flow processing lines. In accordance with this, a conceptual version of the container technology for flow processing of seed corn cobs with stationary mechanization is proposed, which is based on the task of preserving the yield potential by minimizing macro - and microdamage to grain. The innovative orientation of the technology and its economic and practical feasibility are taken into account. Scientific recommendations of leading domestic scientists actively developing this topic are taken into account in accordance with the system method of expert procedures in the form of coefficients that determine the configuration of effective flow and technological lines. As a result, a variety of brands and types of equipment is proposed, as well as reasonable recommendations for production are given. It is established that the increase in the efficiency of the technology is achieved not only due to the quality of the seed production line during the processing of cobs, but also due to the use of waste-free processing of by-products, namely light seeds for feed to agricultural animals and non-feed waste in heating pellets for a chamber dryer equipped with a solid fuel boiler. As a result, a graphic version of the structural and technological schemes of the lines described above is developed and the directions of promising scientific research on this topic are noted, which require deep scientific and practical understanding and accurate recommendations.