The development model of national-russian bilingualism in children through play activities
The relevance of the study is due, on the one hand, to the development of early bilingualism in modern children aged 5-7 years, and, on the other hand, to the significant role of game activity in the formation of speech and child skills at the stage of preschool childhood. The article presents a comprehensive interdisciplinary analysis of psychological, pedagogical, sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic scientific literature on the topic of children's bilingualism. In recent years, a new type of spontaneous development of mass bilingualism in preschool children in vivo has emerged, the consequences of which are that the adult population (parents and teachers) are not well prepared. An analysis of scientific psychological literature allows us to conclude that for the early stage of the formation of bilingualism in preschool children, the most optimal strategies are the simultaneous mastery of two languages according to the formula "one person - one language" and the systematic teaching of a second language on the basis of the first language with the parallel development of native speech in educational process conditions. Based on this analysis, a model for the development of national-Russian bilingualism in children through game activity has been created. The expansion of forms and the comprehensive enrichment of all components of gaming activity, taking into account the development of early national-Russian and Russian-national bilingualism in preschool children, should be a priority for families and educational organizations, as well as manufacturers of children's cognitive and game products. The expansion of forms and the comprehensive enrichment of all components of gaming activity, taking into account the development of early national-Russian and Russian-national bilingualism in preschool children, should be a priority for families and educational organizations, as well as manufacturers of children's cognitive and game products.