PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY OF RUSSIA
At the moment, the determining economic factor in Russia is the sale of raw materials. The commodity economy is a rather fragile type of economy. This is due to the need to compete with countries with more favorable conditions of production, the presence of the factor of dependence on consumer countries, the depletion of natural resources. This path does not lead to the long-term development of the economy. Developed countries are characterized by the presence and implementation of high-tech developments. Thus, Russia can not at this stage be among the developed countries, and the preservation of the former economic policy of the state will only increase the gap behind the leading countries of the leaders. Since Russia is ready to position itself as an equal economic entity, it requires the development and implementation of an innovative economic development project. Russia has all the necessary conditions for creating an innovative model of the economy and its successful growth. There are natural resources, ways of their use in production and creation of finished products, increase in domestic demand, sufficient financial capabilities of potential buyers. The problem of movement in this direction is the absence of Russian investors. The best innovative offers are bought by foreign companies at bargain prices and sold abroad. The root cause of this phenomenon is the lack of government incentives for domestic companies to invest. In particular, in the area of profit and risk distribution, the creation of mechanisms for the implementation of high-tech projects, government regulation with an emphasis on encouraging private investment, creating favorable conditions for the positive dynamics of macroeconomic conditions. The author analyzes the innovative development of the Russian economy and the economies of the leading countries. A comparative analysis of the unit cost of research and development work in the advanced sectors of the economy of different countries, as well as the prospects for the development of innovative economy is carried out