The note written by Samara governor G. S. Aksakov on January 15, 1868
Purpose - publication of the manuscript “Aksakov Grigoriy Sergeevich. His Note on peasant self-government”. Methodology - the presented manuscript is stored in the Manuscript Division of the National Library of Russia (St Petersburg)in the fund of K.A. Voenskiy (Fund 152. List 4.Unit 1.16 p.). Results - Aksakov's Note is an answer to a similar Note written by his forerunner, Samara Province Governor B.P. Obukhov. The Note in question contains some results of the realization of bourgeois reforms that took place in Samara Province in the 60s of the ХIХth century. Conclusion - the text of the Note written by Samara governor G. S. Aksakov on January 15, 1868, is put into scientific use.