FUNCTIONAL WORDS (PARTTICLES AND CONJUNCTIONS) IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OF THE XVII CENTURE(based on "The Life of the Protopope Avvakum")
The article is devoted to investigation of functional-semantic features of em- phatic (же, ведь, бо, да) and excretory-restrictive particles (только, толко, токмо, толико, токо, лишь, лишо, лише) and their transformations as representatives of the category of func- tional words in the Russian language of the XVII century (on the materials of Pustozersky collec- tion). The paper describes positional characteristics of the particles, identifies and analyzes the main and additional values made by them in the statement. In addition to the values fixed in dic- tionaries, semantic and syntactic variations of lexemes that can function as particles, particles with a function of a conjunction and conjunctions are studied. Usage cases of the studied language units in their meanings missing in the modern Russian language are marked. The values and con- ditions for the use of certain other particles, namely a negative particle (не), formative particles (бы, пускай, да) and a particle де are also considered.