PROFESSIONAL AND APPLIED PHYSICAL TRAINING OF WATER TRANSPORT HYDRAULIC ENGINEER
The order of the Ministry of labor and social protection approved the professional standard of hydraulics engineer (water transport). According to which, the work of hydraulic engineer has several directions: design, construction and operation of port hydraulic structures; carrying out works on engineering surveys inspection and repair of hydraulic structures; maintenance and repair of shipping and port hydraulic structures, their structures, components, parts of surface and underwater parts; production of track works on inland waterways and others. The presented incomplete list of labor functions shows the diversity and responsibility of hydraulic engineers. The most complex areas of professional activity of hydraulic engineers are: survey work, work on the construction of port hydraulic structures. The construction of hydraulic structures begins with the survey and track work, which require a lot of physical effort, as this work is associated with overcoming long distances on foot, often in a swampy area, and the presence of natural obstacles, while the geodetic instrument of hydraulic engineering is carried on itself. To perform labor functions, in addition to knowledge in the specialty, the hydraulic engineer must have the following psychophysical qualities: General and strength endurance, coordination, concentration, good eye, well-developed vestibular apparatus, resistance to nervous and emotional stress, which is associated with increased responsibility for the organization of production and results of work. For the development of professionally important qualities in the program of professional and applied physical training of hydraulic engineer include sports and their elements: orienteering, swimming, rowing, cross training, exercises aimed at the development of General and strength endurance, coordination and others. Developed psychophysical qualities and skills acquired in the course of professional and applied physical training contribute to the performance of official duties and ensure safety during work and in the event of extreme situations.