THE FORMATION OF THE PSYCHO-VEGETATIVE PHENOTYPE OF INTENSIVE WORKERS
In modern conditions at the enterprises of hazardous industries, including mining and processing industry, due to the introduction of new technologies and high culture of labor, the level of exposure of harmful production factors causing occupational diseases is significantly reduced. At the same time, the intensity and tenseness of work, as well as the psycho-emotional stress, have increased. New adaptation conditions create conditions for the formation of cortico-visceral dysfunction, imbalance of the autonomic nervous system. The risks of developing psychosomatic pathology or of enhancing existing functional changes in organ systems increase. First of all, cardiovascular system responds to psycho-emotional stress. This study is devoted to the study of the psycho-vegetative status of workers in dangerous condition and the formation of ideas about the adaptive psychological phenotypes of this contingent. Presented the results of the study of psycho-vegetative status of 60 underground miners with functional changes of the cardiovascular system. The following indicators of the psycho-vegetative state of underground miners are analyzed: the degree of severity of neuro-psychic tension, the degree of exhaustion of attention, personal and situational anxiety, the severity of the subjective reflection of vegetative discomfort. Based on the results, a specific psychological portrait of underground miners was formed. The psychovegetative phenotype of intensive labor workers with the risk of cardiovascular disease is proposed. It is suggested to study the psycho-vegetative status ofdangerous workers for early identification of the risk group for the formation of cardiovascular diseases. The resulting phenotypes can subsequently be used to form preventive measures for the early detection of psychosomatic pathology at its functional stage, as well as to identify risk groups for the development of this pathology.