ABOUT GEORISTS AND WATER PROBLEMS OF DAGHESTAN
The article examines georisks of a water nature due to global climate change, as well as fluctuations in the water level in the Caspian Sea. A characteristic feature of the Caspian Sea, which distinguishes it from other large natural reservoirs, is the large amplitude of its level fluctuations. The deltas of the Volga and the Urals are degraded, and their shallowing occurs. By the end of the XXI century, the northern part of the reservoir can become dry. And the Volga, in all likelihood, will fall into the marshland. To reduce the impact of georisks on the population and territories surrounding the Caspian countries, it is necessary to create a single remote and ground monitoring. In Dagestan, georisks are developed from pollution of the sea surface, depletion and reduction of groundwater levels, erosion and salinization of land. The cooperation of 5 states is recommended for the organization of a single remote and ground monitoring of aquatic georisks.