INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE ON THE LIFE OF EARTHWORMS CONDITIONS PRIARALYE
Earthworms Eisenia foetida used for vermiculture in Russia for processing manure of cattle and pigs. Therefore, the specific objective of these studies is the influence of substrate composition on the life of this type of earthworm in the habitats of different substrates under the Aral Sea region. Substrate was prepared from horse manure and cattle. When the studies were used methods of agricultural chemistry. The results of the research shows that the highest mortality rate of earthworms is marked in the control variant with horse manure. The cause of death due to elevated salt regime of the substrate. The high degree of salinity chlorides and sulfates adversely affect the livelihoods of earthworms. To reduce their content, elution was carried out of the substrate. After washing out the content of water-soluble salts significantly decreased. Scope of agriculture.