The Cluster Configuration of the Semantic Space of Polysituational Juridical Verbs with the Subject "Judge" in English
The article is dedicated to the analysis of the semantic space of polysituational juridical verbs with the subject «judge» in English. The theoretical part of the research combines some aspects of «verb-centric» conception and «quantitative linguistics». A «polisituational verb» implies a complex verbal situation consisting of several simple situations. The notion of a «juridical verb» correlates with a juridical social sphere. The article substantiates diagnostic semantic features which constitute the structural elements of the semantic space. The semantic features are organized into semantic plans. One semantic plan («chronostructural») being «categorical» integrates the features «basic situation» and «background situation». The «subcategorical» semantic plans are: «teleological» (the features: «definite» and «indefinite» situations), «temporal» (the features: «retrospective» and «prospective» situations), «motivational» («strong» and «weak» situations), «adject-legal» («base», «sanctions» and «processual» law), «adject-functional» («instrumental» and «purpose-oriented» law), «adject-substantive» («material» and «person» adject), «interactive» («convergent», «divergent» and «invergent»), «hierarchical» («dominant» and «subordinate» subject), «axiological» («positive» and «negative» evaluation). Each subcategorica semantic feature (exept for temporal plan features) correlates with one of the categorical («basic situation» or «background situation»). The actant «judge» is modeled by means of the following features within a basic situation: «processual» law, «instrumental» law and «dominant» subject. By means of cluster analysis the semantic features were grouped into two clusters («Divergent» and «Convergent-invergent») in correlation with an accusatorial or a justificatory-undifferentiated sentence. The differential (most relevant) semantic characteristics within the basic situation are the features of interactive and motivational plans, within the background situation they constitute the features of adject-legal, adject-functional and interactive plans.