ACTIVITIES OF THE REGIONAL OPERATOR "FUND FOR CAPITAL REPAIRS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS". PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The proposed work presents the organization and implementation of major overhaul of apartment buildings. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that at present, apartment buildings (MKD) practically form the country's housing stock. At the same time, there is a high level of wear as a result of a critically long service life. In addition, the state of engineering equipment is deteriorating and the number of emergencies is increasing. In this regard, in recent years, there has been an urgent need to organize and carry out major overhaul, which has reached colossal volumes throughout the country, which also confirms the urgency of this problem. To solve the current situation, the country's leadership took certain measures to develop the theory and practice of organizing and implementing the overhaul of apartment buildings: a regulation on overhaul was developed, a number of relevant regulatory documents were prepared (instructions, explanations, etc.). In the Samara region, local regional laws and regulations on activities in this direction were adopted and a specialized structure was organized - a fund for capital repairs of apartment buildings. Despite this, in the regions there is a low performance, which leads to the need to improve the organization and implementation of major overhaul of MKD. Under the new conditions, apartment owners are obliged to pay for the overhaul of the common property of MKD themselves. Despite the prevailing conditions, including the presence of a pandemic, at present, quite active activity is manifested in the process of organizing a major overhaul of the housing stock. But practice shows that there are still many unsolved problems and problems in this area. Further, the work analyzes the organization and implementation of major repairs in the Samara region. The characteristics of the housing stock, its size and condition are presented. In the Samara region there are eleven urban districts and twenty-seven municipalities-rural settlements. The largest are Samara and Togliatti. The article gives the structure of the Fund for the overhaul of apartment buildings in the Samara region, considers the management bodies of the Fund, clarifies the functions and powers of the founder. Taking into account the difficulties and problems of financing housing repairs, the work contains proposals for improving the mechanism for accumulating contributions for capital repairs.