IMMORTALITY OF MY SOUL...'': THE GENESIS OF PUSHKIN'' S POEM EXEGIMONUMENTUM (I HAVE ERECTED A MONUMENT TO MYSELF)
Pushkin's overcoming of death is represented by two aspects of his work: stoical Christian acceptance of death, and identification of immortality of soul with artistic legacy. A special role in the understanding of this issue is given to the Kamennoostrovsky cycle of poems. Choosing the semantic counter-poles of the cycle, Pushkin opposes absolute spiritual death (Italian Imitation) and salvific death, which introduces people to Eternal life (Earthly power). Poet's final contemplation of his past ideals in the poem From Pindemonti shows the alteration of the ideological emphasis in his artistic consciousness: Antiquity vector is transformed into pure aesthetics, whereas his fear of death is relieved by Christian values. These ideas reach their climax in the poem Exegi Monumentum (I have erected a monument to myself), which accomplishes Pushkin's spiritual quest of his later years, though it is not a part of his Kamennostrovsky cycle of poems. It has been pointed out that Pushkin's bequest/manifesto themes and motifs first appeared in his Lyceum works and can be traced throughout all his creative periods.