TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE GENRE ORIGINALITY OF A "DIARY OF A WRITER" F.M. DOSTOYEVSKY
The main task of the article is to compare the peculiarities of the journalistic and artistic beginnings in the mono-journal of F.M. Dostoevsky and the search for an answer to the question about the role of their combination in the "Writer's Diary". The phenomenon of this publication is that it is characterized not only by the external features of the journalistic and artistic styles, but also by the combination of the two types of thinking laid down in the ideological basis: figurative and logical - that is, based on artistic images and logic of concepts and judgments, respectively. In this regard, the question arises about the role of the combination of journalistic and artistic beginnings in the text of the “Writer's Diary”. A variety of journalistic and literary genres allows F. M. Dostoevsky will look at problems in perspective, from different angles, to draw the reader’s attention to the details of both the external world, reality, and the inner world of an individual or a type of people. The authors come to the conclusion that, despite the fact that nonfiction works exceed artistic ones in quantity, the value of the latter remains high, since it is in them that the philosophical, ethical and moral aspects are affected.