ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT MODELS OF NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS
The expediency of managing the development of scientific organizations and need for the formation of specific scientific and methodological approaches to its implementation and evaluation are justified. It is shown that the development of scientific organizations can occur on different models and trajectories, while for each of them the closest model can be identified for a number of characteristics and attributes. Systematization of approaches to the classification of development models depending on the key factor has been carried out, and the results of research into the models of the development of scientific organizations have been presented. A methodology for identifying models for the development of scientific organizations is developed, based on indicators of dynamics and their increments. Indicators included in the annual reporting of scientific organizations were selected as the basic indicators for each type of model. Based on the data of the Federal System for Monitoring Scientific Organizations of 860 scientific organizations, those are identified that have stable development trends in accordance with one of the models. It is established that the identification of the model of the development of a scientific organization contributes to the adjustment of the strategy and tactics of management, provides the opportunity to search for competitive advantages based on the available potential. The received data testify to the priority of the external development of scientific organizations, mainly aimed at image positioning both of the structure as a whole and of individual scientists, as well as the lack of a basic model for the development of a larger number of surveyed sample organizations