The medical social aspects of optimization of spine load in students of high educational schools
The article considers the statistical justification of the need to minimize the load on the spine of students, both in Russia and in foreign countries and the main directions and multi-aspect regulation of optimizing the load on the spine, since this factor plays a key role in the formation of the health of the whole organism. The movement, correct posture, comfortable clothes and shoes, rationally selected chairs and beds allow you to maintain health of the spine, and the overload, in particular heavy school backpacks have a negative effect on its development and functioning. The issue of the load on the spine of schoolchildren attracts attention of the government, physicians, parents and teachers. The problem really exists and it is not solved yet, despite significant efforts in this direction. The numerous Russian and foreign studies carried out by medical experts, students and teachers confirm the facts of violation of SanPiNs, supporting actuality of research topic. The electronic textbooks can be a key point in solving this problem.