Dynamics of morbidity of students of the krasnoyarsk state medical university from 1st to 6th courses
An analysis of the incidence of students of the Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Faculty of Medicine and Pediatrics from 1 to 6 courses was conducted. The purpose of this study is a comparatve analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of students in the 1st and 6th year of study. Materials and methods: The study involved 337 students of the 6th year of medical and pediatric faculties. Results and discussion: The study showed a decrease in the overall incidence of students by the 6th course. In addition, from 1 to 6 course the structure of the incidence rate changes. So, 1st year students are more likely to suffer from diseases of the ENT organs (rhinitis, tonsillitis) and diseases of the therapeutic profile (vegetovascular dystonia (G90.9), chronic gastritis), and among gynecological pathology, freshmen have cervicitis and vaginitis. However, by the 6th course, the structure of the overall incidence is changing. Therapeutic diseases (chronic gastritis, obesity, arterial hypertension, bronchial asthma) come to the fore. In addition, by the 6th course myopia of the I-II degree and varicose veins of the lower extremities are more common. Girls of the 6th course are more likely to suffer from menstrual irregularities and have an ectopia of the cervix. Conclusions: An analysis of the structure of students' morbidity suggests that special attention should be paid to the conscious attitude of students themselves to their health, namely: the principles of good nutrition, promotion of outdoor activities and sports, as well as issues of sexual behavior. The data obtained are necessary for identifying socially significant diseases and for organizing measures for their prevention, one of which is, first of all, expanding the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, strengthening the fight against bad habits, and improving wellness.