AGRARIAN STRATEGY OF THE UKRAINE ACCORDING TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE RESTRUCTURING
Modern strategy for the development of agriculture in Ukraine raises many questions, especially with the adoption of the law on the circulation of agricultural land. The government has defined a model for the development of agriculture oriented towards the sale of land and the creation of large farms. The size of the benefit per 1 ha of agricultural land in Ukraine is 4-4,5 times less than in the EU countries (European Union), where more than 95% of the farms are family-owned. The main difference between the modern strategy of Ukraine and the European one is the lack of a competent agricultural policy regarding two problems: improving agricultural structures and supporting prices and incomes of farmers. In the EU, smaller farms have achieved superior economic production indicators compared to medium and large farms due to the saturation of more intensive production, requiring significant amounts of capital investment per unit of land. In Ukraine, the gross agricultural output per 1 ha of agricultural land is 2.8 times less than on EU farms with a size of more than 100 ha of land, where the crop area is almost similar. Regarding the second problem, in Ukraine there is a simple look at the support problem: to allocate budget funds, in manual mode and to distribute between a limited number of enterprises. In recent years, the level of subsidies in Ukraine amounted to 4,6 euros per 1 hectare, and in the EU countries spent 255 euros per hectare of income, and 71,5 euros for the development of rural territories per hectare. We are not talking about a fair distribution of income in the food chain. The implemented agricultural policy is unsystematic and does not take into account such factors: physical, economic and environmental. Large enterprises have little interest in the state of the land, the social sphere of the countryside, domestic demand for products and more. The only way to develop agriculture in Ukraine is the European one.