Organizational and legal basis for the use of police robotic systems in the Internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
The relevance of the study: special and dual-use robotic systems are classified as one of the nine priority areas for the development of science, technology and technology in the Russian Federation. State policy in this area involves the adoption of appropriate technical means for the police. There are technological possibilities for this, but the successful implementation of police robotics is impossible without the development of a set of organizational measures and an appropriate regulatory framework. The problem statement: the police units that are part of the most numerous law enforcement Agency in the Russian Federation, the Ministry of internal Affairs, operate under conditions of increasing overload of personnel, while simultaneously facing new challenges and threats from violators of the law and their criminal communities. Taking into account these circumstances, the Ministry's leadership decided to use police robotics among other measures to improve the efficiency of operational and official activities, which was reflected in the draft Concept of scientific and technological development of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia until 2030. The introduction of these technologies is associated with significant budget expenditures and certain changes in the organization of daily operational and service activities. For the implementation of the proposed measures for the introduction of police robotics, an appropriate scientific justification is required. The aim of the research is to develop theoretical foundations for the organization and development of the regulatory legal framework for the use of police robotic systems in the internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The research methods: dialectics, analysis, information modeling, statistics. The results and key conclusions: the terminology of the subject area is clarified, the author's definition of the term «police robot» is proposed. The necessity of mass introduction and application of police robotics in the system of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is proved. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the implemented police robotics is evaluated. It is proposed to use a functional approach for robotization of police functions and the principle of collective use of technological capabilities in the interests of all interested divisions of the internal Affairs body, taking into account the provisions of the theory of Queuing.