ASSESSMENT OF ACCOMMODATION INDICATORS IN YOUNG PEOPLE
The vital activity of a modern person is inextricably linked with constant intense visual loads, which after a certain time begin to negatively affect the functional ability of the organ of vision. There are disturbances in the refractive and accommodative apparatus of the eye, which leads to a decrease in the visual performance of a person. The purpose of this work was to diagnose various accommodation disorders in young people with different refraction. 112 students (224 eyes) of the 5th year of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education at the age of 21 to 25 years were examined. The students underwent a standard ophthalmological examination: efinition of visual acuity, autorefractometry before and after cycloplegia, determination of the habitual tone of accommodation, the volume of absolute accommodation, the volume of relative accommodation, the reserve of relative accommodation, monocular accommodation flexibility and binocular accommodation flexibility. In the course of the study, the difference between manifest and cycloplegic refraction was established in 60% of cases, a change in the position of the nearest point of clear vision in 14.7%, a decrease in the volume of relative accommodation in 23.2%. PINA was diagnosed in 52 eyes (23.2%), and accommodation weakness was diagnosed in 24 (10.7%) eyes. A third of the students - 40 people (76 eyes) - have some kind of accommodation disorder.