SYSTEM RELATIONS OF MONOTRANSITIVE VERBS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
The article analyzes the category of transitivity, which broadly reflects the specific nature of the syntactic properties of the Russian verb in the sentence from the point of view of the presence / absence of a direct object. The study focuses on the deictic nature of the grammatical abstraction of this category of words. The grammatical meaning of the transitivity / intransitivity is derived from speech usage, which assumes the presence of a speaking subject, whose speech includes, along with a statement of the action, its assessment as desirable, possible, etc. The speaker creates a certain semantic structure and, with the help of the «rules» laid down in his mind, makes the text on the basis of a situation known to him, the object-subject relations of which are expressed by means of morphology and syntax. At the same time,certain groups of words arise with possible / impossible to realize the meaning of transitivity. Based on the analyzed material, the author comes to the conclusion that when selecting lexical and semantic groups of transitive verbs, it is necessary to proceed from the close interdependence of the lexical and deictic meanings of the word, on the one hand, and the formal criterion, on the other. The content criterion is a certain generality of lexical semantics of a group member, the formal criterion is their collocation based on the same management of lexemes-additions related to certain semantic categories. As the analysis has shown, in these aspects, substantive and formal, there can be no complete similarity of the group members to each other, among them there are deictic (personal and local deixis), as well as other differences, in particular, of a stylistic order, which are also reflected on combinational possibilities. The proposed study focuses on possible changes in the verb's combinability if it is used in a figurative sense, which can lead to the creation of homonymous verb lexemes belonging to different lexical and semantic groups; while the verb in both cases remains monotransitive.