PSYCHOTHERAPY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SYNERGETICS
The theoretical base for psychotherapy, that is transdiscipline by its nature, is a theory of self-organizing systems. From the point of view of synergetics, in the process of evolution any nonlinear system (including a human being) urges towards self-organization. Man's evolution as a personality can be viewed interchange of adaptation developments periods and disastrous periods, which leads to its transformations. Using synergetics principles it is possible to assume, that a good therapeutic alliance is necessary for qualitative psychotherapy. And in this alliance hierarchically dominant physician renders soft, controlled, careful assistance. The main principles of construction of therapeutic alliance are anthropocentrism, responsibility, unconditional liking of a patient and adaptation to him. And the physician is always active and dominant. The main principles of influence are anthropomorphism following the evolution line, reflection, influence through change the influence through the change of micro social conditions, direct influence on patient, using changed conditions of consciousness, motivation, comfort, satisfaction with therapy and positive reinforcement. Graduality, the dialectic of medical management should pass to self-management, exercising by a patient<i>.</i>