BIONIC APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
The modern city is an extremely complex, self-developing organism, trying to make its transport system more sustainable. This becomes even more urgent in a pandemic. Therefore, especial y in the largest cities, it is necessary to implement a policy on the bionic development of transport systems and the use of natural approaches to regulating transport demand, increasing the attractiveness of route passenger transport and its design, developing means of individual mobility and non-motorized transport. It should be noted that the problems of the urban transport system are very multifaceted and complex, they require coordination of the efforts of the public and private sectors of the economy, which is very fragmented, with different and conflicting views and goals, reacts sharply to changes in the urban (transport) environment and should be built on the basis of bionic approaches, obvious and understandable, aimed at the sustainable development of the urban transport system and the city as a whole.