A business fraud: matters of implementing the unconstitutional rule
The authors point out that there are some problems of qualifying the business fraud committed before Art. 159 of the RF Criminal Code had lost its effect. They think it is necessary to use Art. 159<sup>4</sup> of the Criminal Code for qualifying the business fraud if it is committed before 12 June 2015 and also at the time when Art. 159<sup>4</sup> was an interim law. The research focuses at the Russian legislation, judicial practice, including the practice of the RF Constitutional Court.