INNOVATION CYCLE AND EVOLUTION NATIONAL ECONOMIC SISTEM
On the analysis of big data, factual material, literature, this article describes the globalization and innovation processes in the global economy. The article analyzes in depth the innovation cycle in relation to the evolution of national economic systems, the establishment of such dependence, has allowed to reveal features of the evolution of the countries of the world depending on the type of innovative development (the global center, the global and the periphery catching-up development). The global center ? engender and develop the innovation cycle (ensuring a stability of economic growth «upward trend» in the global economy), the countries of the global periphery ? the complete innovation cycle (tolerate the risk of «declining trend» in the global economy), the countries catching-up development ? intercept of the innovation cycle in countries of the global centre and engender new innovation cycles (continuing and developing others innovation cycles, create their own, new, capable of providing «upward trend» in the global economy). The principles of formation of optimal public innovation policies depending on the stages of the innovation cycle. Developed and described state policy depending on the type of the state's economy.