RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE
The article summarizes the author’s research on the national specifi of Russian philological science in connection with the solution of issues of language policy. The civilizational originality of Russia is considered through the study of the history of philology in its relation to the historyof society, when the independent national creativity of domestic scientists allowed the traditional classical sciences to develop into new disciplines that have no analogues in Western science. At the same time, a number of classical sciences took on a kind of national-meaningful appearance (philology, rhetoric, stylistics), and a number of disciplines were born by the independent creative thought of Russian scientists (literature, culture of speech). The latest language policy should involve creative innovations based on historical and cultural patterns of national civilization.