Neonatal pathologic jaundice
Despite the comprehensive study of hyperbilirubinemia, which arises in the neonatal period, according to various foreign authors, this problem remains relevant and is the leading pathology in the structure of the incidence in the perinatal period. In Kyrgyzstan, this indicator also does not decrease from year to year; therefore, the study of this problem is an important step for practical health care. The article reflects the examination of 251 newborns with manifestations of pathological jaundice in the neonatal period, which were admitted to the emergency neonatology department in Children's Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bishkek City. For their examination were used anamnestic data, objective, laboratory and instrumental examination. For the first time it was revealed that a high percentage of newborns are appealing after 20 days of life, in their clinical picture prevails the ictericity of the skin of the fourth zone of the Cramer's scale, and there are marked disorders in neurological status, indicating a severe course of neonatal jaundice and late appealability. Therefore, the assessment of the rank significance of all risk factors and clinical manifestations is very important for the early detection and prevention of the pathological hyperbilirubinemia development.