SOME INDICATORS OF VEGETATIVE STATUS AND MORBIDITY IN MIGRANTS OF DIFFERENT MORPHO-CONSTITUTIONAL TYPES DURING SHORT-TERM ADAPTATION TO CONDITIONS OF POLAR HYPOXIA IN THE ARCTIC
The relationship between the vegetative status of the organism and the morbidity of migrants with different morpho-constitutional types who arrived in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation is presented. The study showed that the greatest incidence of the main nosological forms and classes from the first month of stay was registered in migrants with morpho-constitutional types of “mixed group” and “sprinters”. A close relationship has been established between hyper- and sympathotonics (the “sprinter” morpho-constitutional type) and the increase in the incidence of migrants.During the first three months, migrants of the “stayer” type of constitution experienced acute adaptive adjustments, ending by the sixth month of stay with the development of the resistance stage. In persons of the “sprint” type of constitution, from the third month of stay, an overstrain of homeostatic mechanisms was noted, which by the sixth month of stay, in Arctic conditions, was characterized by their insufficiency and subsequent depletion, being essentially a manifestation of a premorbid state. At the same time, migrants of the “stayer” morpho-constitutional type adapted in the Arctic region according to the “classical” scheme. Access to the “adaptation plateau” was clearly traced from the third month of stay in the Arctic.This approach made it possible to identify a risk group of migrants, these are persons with the morpho-constitutional type of “sprinters”, whose participation in solving problems in the Arctic region is impractical and recommend sending specialists of the “stayer” type of response to perform various works in the Arctic region.