THE SITUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS EDUCATIONALLY AND SOCIALLY NEGLECTED MINORS
Research of crimes and offenses committed by minors cannot be carried out without studying the characteristics of the personality of a teenager, namely: behavior, consciousness, features of education, development and socialization. The antisocial behaviour of minors should be studied in social, psychological, pedagogical and other aspects. The article analyzed the psychological research relating to questions of identity formation of juvenile de-linquents, conducted by Russian scientists, such as T. I. Korotkova, G. M. Minkovsky, D. I. Feldstein, M. A. Ali-mushkin, L. G. Sagatovsky, G. G. Bochkarev, E. I. Kanisawa, G. Hovsepyan, S. D. Arzumanyan. The authors of this article considers age, individual peculiarities of the psyche of the minor and based on them identifies the causal relationship of these features with the motives of wrongful conduct.A comparative analysis of the needs of law-abiding children and children-offenders is carried out, during which the deformed needs of the latter are identified.Examines the communicative characteristics of juvenile offenders, the focus of their personality.Similar characteristics of juvenile offenders (for example, upbringing in the family, school relations) and different (for example, behavior after the offense) are revealed. Summarizing the analysis of various studies, the author comes to the conclusion that the situation in the society of juvenile offenders is isolated. And the living conditions in the family are the determining factor contributing to the Commission of illegal acts.