CONSTRUCTIVISM: AN EMBODIMENT OF A CREATIVE METHOD IN CONSTRUCTIONS
Constructivism comprises the set of creative concepts which have not been embodied. The research area chooses the period 20-30th of the XX-th century – time of development and constructivism formation in the Soviet Russia.The object of the research is to show a key to understanding of a creative method of constructivism by studying of concepts and creative credos of groupings and leaders of the given current; and also to compare these concepts with real constructions constructivists in Moscow and Sverdlovsk.It is necessary to study stages of constructivism formation, to disassemble features constructivism formation as new creative method. The scheme of distribution of "role" of the creative groupings and the organisations, such, as INHUK, VHUTEMAS-VHUTEIN, OSA was created. We analyzed manifestos and creative credos of such leaders of style, as A.Vesnin, M.Ginzburg, K.Melnikov, I.Golosov, I.Leonidov, J.Chernihov.The scheme of a key to understanding of a creative method of constructivism from a position of architectural style was created. There are three basic categories in the scheme: socially-technical sphere, an image and forming.It becomes clear that the given three categories are interconnected among themselves, that one follows from another.Constructivism could not exist without any point from these categories, whether it be scientific and technical achievements or simplicity of forms.The scheme is imposed on the projects of constructivists. Then the problematics of realisation of constructivist concepts comes to light.So, the principles deduced from ideas and methods not always correspond to that is in a reality.The regret causes that fact that created in projects, true constructivist projects were remained on the paper, partly because of influence of the material factor.region.