DESCRIPTION OF GERMAN COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH TIME AND SPATIAL MEANING ON THE BASE OF SEMANTICS-FUNCTIONAL MODEL
The article describes German complex sentences with time and spatial meaning in semantics-functional syntax. Within this direction a sentence is considered in two points: system-linguistic, which supposes the characteristics of syntactic complex components, specifics of their interactions, structure; and conversational which regulates sentence function in speech. A statement sentence is becoming the main syntax object. The typology of syntax units is used to define the position of complex sentences with time and spatial meaning in semantic-functional model of the German syntax: from least significant sentence to the text. The starting point of the studying conception has become the fact that the complex sentence is a syntax complex which is characterized by informative inequality and dependence of constructive parts - simple sentences, where each of them contains subject situation and predication as well. The semantics-functional analysis states that relations between the main and subordinate clauses of complex sentences with time and spatial meaning are the same as between components of a simple sentence: actantials, adverbials, attributives. The subordinate clause in complex actant sentences replaces a compulsory actant in invariant semantic structure of a main clause (localization relationships). The main and subordinate clauses in complex adverbial sentences realize different types of adverbial relations between subject situation (time, locative relations). In complex attributive sentences subordinate clause gives additional detailed description to either actant of a main clause.