THE STATUS OF LONGLINE FISHERY ON FAR EAST BASIN OF RUSSIA IN 2001-2007
The detailed study of status and structure of longline fishery in different fishing areas of the Far East basin of Russian Federation is executed on the basis of data of information system «Fishery» for 2001-2007. Is established that in different fishing areas the hooks longline fishery of Pacific cod and halibuts was conducted everywhere by one way of catching - the bottom longline. The squids were got by jigger hooks gears. The quantity of longline vessels of the domestic companies changed from 77 up to 93, and foreign - from 126 up to 191 annually (by quantity of vessels it is necessary to perceive quantity of trips accomplished by vessels per concrete year in different fishing zones). On longline fishery during researches 40 subclasses of vessels mainly middle and low-tonnage have worked. The vessels of middle class conducted the most effective fishery The basic contribution in the general catches was brought with vessels of Primorye territory, Kamchatka and the foreign companies. Areas of the most productive withdrawal for the basic objects longline fishery: Pacific cods, halibuts, squids and grenadiers are revealed. Offers on optimization longline fishery in Far East basin of Russian Federation are formulated.