DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM BREAST CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FOR 2016-2020
Aim. To study the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan for the period from 2016 to 2020. Material and methods. The clinical data of 2357 women registered for breast cancer (BC) in the period from 2016 to 2020 were studied according to the organizational and methodological department of the RSC and the Republican Center for Medical Statistics and Information of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan. Results. In 2016, 462 patients were registered, and in 2019, 506 were identified, which is 1.1 times more. The annual increase in the incidence of breast cancer from 2016 to 2019 was 1.0-1.1 times. The lowest incidence rates were established in 2020, which is probably not true and is associated with a decrease in the incidence of women and the detection of breast cancer on known problems of the COVID-19 pandemic. When applying, 71,9% of patients had stages I-II, 14,5% of patients applied in stage III and 13.4% - in stage IV of the process. Mortality rates in 2016 and 2020 they were 312 and 260, respectively, which indicates a 1,2-fold decrease in mortality. Conclusion. The annual increase in the incidence of breast cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan was 1.0-1.1 times. Mortality from breast cancer in the republic decreases by 1.1 times from year to year. The annual mortality reduction rate is 1.5%.