Nonequilibrium Plasmachemical Processes - Basis of Future Plasma Technologies
Laws of molecule excitation in basic electronic condition have been considered. It has been shown that for initiation of chemical reactions the nonequilibrium excitation of oscillatory degrees of molecule freedom is the most effective. Proceeding in such conditions plasmachemical processes have a number of advantages allowing at their use in traditional manufactures to lower power inputs and to increase productivity. Conditions realized at impulse excitation of gas mixes are also favorable for organization of chain chemical processes. Experimental data of chain chemical processes realization in plasma of impulse electronic beam have been presented. Other perspective plasma technologies have been also considered - impulse radiolysis of liquid phase hydrocarbons at low temperature in conditions of electronic beam influence with high current density, initiation of carbon-black formation process in nonequilibrium conditions.