MUTABAQA AS LEXICAL INSTRUMENT OF LANGUAGE EXPRESSION
The article contributes on definition of semantic-structural and typological classification of one of the art figures of Arabic literature - mutabaqa that in Western European culture associated with antithesis. The author considers that mutabaqa in its evolutionary development is based on the process of its formation in the literature of the East. The author analyzes the writings of scholars of Central Asia, Abu Yakub Yusuf Sakkaki and Ataullah Husaini. The article also contains a lot of examples of practical use of mutabaqa in national poetries including Arabian, Persian and Uzbek literature. The author concludes that deeper investigation of the poetic stratum of language, in particular, individual figures as mutabaqa will provide an opportunity to understand principles of the structure of artistic language and uncover its secrets and methods of formation.