HUMANISM IN ATTRIBUTIVE APPROACH
The history of social ideas contains lots of approaches to the nature of humanism which arose as part of different forms of public thinking including philosophic aspect. Despite the variability of philosophic interpretations the theoretical solution of this problem is still characterized as the one that has no immanent philosophy of humanism which can be recognized as the isolated space of philosophical conceptualization. This fact can be treated as an evident gap in the process of development of modern philosophy. The author suggests using such aspects of modern philosophy as philosophical and anthropological treatments and clarification of ontological and epistemological assumption of human models as the initial principles of philosophic and theoretic conceptualization of humanism. The analysis of the existing alternative conceptual ways to treat the problems of a human (they are essential or metaphysical and existential and phenomenological or value and conceptual) allows to make a conclusion that confrontation of these philosophic and anthropological aspects is the methodological factor, which negatively affects the conceptual treatment of the problem of humanism. The author uses the criticism of the existing ways to treat the nature of humanism and suggests a new approach which is based on ideas of anthropological metaphysics and concerns the interaction of essential and existential and phenomenological treatments of the problem of a human. The author suggests using the idea of «manexistence » as a kind of «synthetic» pattern of a philosophic and methodological way of describing generic, continuous-integral and existential elements of a human. Philosophical conceptualization of this problem is described on the basis of concepts «man-existence», «archetype of a human» and others, which form methodological space of the modern theoretical treatment of this problem. For example, the form-entity imperative «image-canon» of an «archetype of a human» recognized as a found kind of entity is its gestalt base. «Archetype of a human» takes place in the building of social life as a basic spiritual and genetic «project». The result of the research is creation of principally new definition of humanism as a value and meaningful mechanism of generic identification of a human in a culture complex.