Crisis in the economy of Sevastopol in the late 80-ies of XX century and their influence on its industrial structure
The article describes the growth of crisis phenomena in the economy of the city of Sevastopol in the period of«perestroika» in the late 80-ies of the XX century and their influence on the structure of industrial production of the city.For the economy of Sevastopol in the period of "perestroika" were characterized by all-Union and Republican tendencies of development. It had known isolation and from the Crimean region and the Ukrainian SSR. A characteristic feature of Sevastopol was to integrate it in the all-Union division of labour, and not in Republican. Initially developing as a naval base and an Outpost on the Black sea, the city was industrial, military and scientific center of Federal significance. Sevastopol worked on the needs of the military-industrial complex, has been providing construction and repair of ships, the development and production of weapons, various electronics, but all these activities were, from the point of view of economic systems that are solely open. The enterprise of a full cycle (or with a high degree of localization) was present only in agriculture but not they defined the economic landscape of the city. Main industrial assets located in the territory of Sevastopol, was in Republican or Federal jurisdiction, which greatly reduced the possibility of the city Council on managing the economic situation in the city, and developed agriculture and food industry wore imbalanced and were dependent on the stability of economic relations in the framework of the Republic. The reform work of the state leadership, which has proposed changes in different areas, often not coordinated, have led to the imbalance of the economy. Simultaneously the activity of many enterprises because of morally and physically obsolete equipment became unprofitable. Despite this, in several industries (primarily at the enterprises of machinebuilding industry, shipbuilding factories and precision engineering companies) continued growth and expansion of production, carrying inertial character. In the agricultural sector the implementation of economic reforms in the second half of the 1980s had a short term positive effect, but since 1990 there has been a marked decline in agricultural production. Despite some positive trends, the economic policy of perestroika, which was started to reanimation of economic life and the changing priorities in the implementation of economic governance, in fact, has exacerbated the stagnation of the economy, which significantly influenced the events of the 1990-ies.