ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOUTHERN KAZAKHSTAN AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE ECONOMIC ZONE ALONG THE NEW SILK ROAD
In order to restore areas of the New Silk Road for regional cooperation between the two countries must be timely solution to environmental problems that influence and contribute to the prevention of possible social, economic and political conflicts that can lead to tensions or conflicts between states. The article analyzes the environmental problems of the Southern Kazakhstan, as the new Silk Road will pass through these areas. In the analysis of the problems of air pollution from stationary and mobile sources, also talked about the use of water resources and the problems of industrial and household waste. The paper proposes a set of guidelines to minimize the environmental problems of the South Kazakhstan: implementation of effective economic mechanism of environmental protection, low- and non-waste technologies, waste minimization, which provides waste reduction at the source of origin and an increase in recycling and waste management, the introduction of international standards of health and safety in industrial plants.