EMERGENCE AS AN OBJECT OF MODERN SCIENCE
A short review of the property of emergence in different fields of science is given in the article. It is stated that the conception “emergence” defines or unifies the structural-qualitative properties of a certain system. Special attention is paid to the properties of emergence in language system. The theory of emergence in language system supposes that many rule-like regularities, that witnessed in a language, appear due to interaction of billions junctions which are necessary when using language. While interaction of those billiard junctions there appears a field which we defined as “field of emergence”, that prognosticates models of development of the communicative situation. The categories of language where this phenomenon of language system is researched are mentioned. A short analysis to a conception “field of emergence” is given. It is concluded that the properties of emergence are caused as result of synergy of language resources on the base of invariant models of language system in a process of constructing an essential whole, i.e. a text.