IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ADVERSE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL AND BAD HABITS ON THE HUMAN ORGANISM (SMOKING AND ALCOHOL)
The review article is devoted to define a degree of such as harmful factors of production, the environment and bad habits on the human body in Kazakhstan. In modern conditions, it becomes obvious that the preservation and strengthening of public health largely depends on the quality of environmental objects. In most cases, environmental pollution is low intensity factor, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses and, consequently, contributes to the development of various pathologic states. Polluted air continues to be a significant threat to human health around the world, despite the introduction of new technologies in industry, energy and transport. In addition to pollution of the environment, human health is deteriorated by bad habits (such as smoking and alcohol consumption). The use of alcohol is one of the main risk factors in the overall burden of disease in Kazakhstan. In 2016, almost 74% of male deaths from cirrhosis of the liver and 34% of injuries were caused by the use of alcohol, for women, these figures were 45% and 31% respectively. According to current data, the prevalence of tobacco smoking in Kazakhstan is 42.4% among men and 4.5% among women.