Characteristic of the immune status of patients with flu
The immune answer to an anti-gene which is transferring air pukty, depends on complex interaction of factors of the vrozhkdenny and acquired immunity: cages mucous the top respiratory ways, anti-genes, T - V-lymphocytes and nespetsificheksky factors of protection of the top respiratory ways. The majority of viruses of flu are found and destroyed within several hours by mechanisms of the congenital immunity which effectors aren't antigenspetsifichny and don't demand the long period of an induction. Such components are involved in system of congenital immunity, as slime, интерфероны and others цитокины, a complement, antigenpredstavlyayushchy cages, natural killers. If viruses of flu are able to avoid these early protective mechanisms, they are found and destroyed by adaptive mechanisms where T - both V-lymphocytes and their products function as antigenspetsifichesky effectors (antibodies, cytotoxic T-cages). Immunity duration at a virus infection depends as by nature a virus (cytopathogenicity, speed a nakoplekniya, ways of evasion on immune system of the owner), and on factors congenital, and adaptive immunity of a macroorganism, formation of immunological memory after primary meeting with a virus, the T caused by education - and memory V-cages.