PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN SPEAKING
Distinguishing features of foreign speaking in comparison with the speaking in the native language are described in this article. The foreign speaking is at first intercultural speaking, interaction between people as members of the society. The theme of foreign speaking is interaction or psychological connections between people and achievement of understanding. The author detailed peculiarities of dialogue, monologue and polylogue speech in the foreign language. In contradistinction to dialogue speech monologue speech is realized in an oral and a writing form. Main features of dialogue speech are its situation and reaction form. Polylogue has the similarity with the dialogue (short forms, connecting phrases, structural incompleteness of syntax constructions) and the monologue (long phrases, lexical saturation). Psychological mechanisms of four kinds of the speaking activity: reading, speaking, listening and writing are also detailed described. The special role of professional foreign speaking in the life of the future specialist is showed too. Foreign language as the university subject makes the education process of students pertaining to the humanities and humaneness.