DYNAMICS OF MEDICAL AND STATISTICAL INDICATORS GROWTH OF ONCOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN THE RUSSIAN REGION
The development of malignant tumors (MNO) leads to disability of residents of any region. Timely detection and high-quality specialized treatment of oncological diseases is an important task for the population living in geographically remote territories of the Russian Federation. During 2009-2019 there was an increase in the rate of cancer incidence in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal Region by 21 % and mortality from cancer by 2,4 %. A number of medico-statistical indicators were assessed upon the example of the Magadan Region (MagRg). The assessment of the results of the oncological care provision to the residents of the MagRg with MNO was carried out during 2009-2019. A number of medical and statistical indicators obtained from the state statistics forms (f. 7 and f. 35) have been studied. Among the residents of MagRg, the increase in the incidence of cancer was +23,1 %. In the structure of morbidity, cancer of the lung (13,4 %), breast (11,1 %), colorectal cancer (9,5 %) are predominant; in men, lung cancer (22,5 %), in women - breast cancer (21,3 %). The dynamic parameters of «rough» indicators of the pulmonary r, breast and cervix cancer are higher than the indicators for the RF. The proportion of lung cancer cases in the early stages is lower compared to the average Russian level, and the one-year mortality rate for cancer is 46,9 %. The structure of the mortality rate is the following: lung cancer (19 %), breast cancer (9,8 %), and colorectal cancer (9,8 %). The number of deaths in patients with malignant neoplasm of the cervix is 2.7 times higher than the similar indicator in Russia. The dynamics of medical and statistical indicators of MNO is assessed as unsatisfactory, and the measures aimed to improve oncological care for patients with MNO of the lungs, breast and cervix are of the greatest scientific and practical interest. These conclusions can be used to implement the regional Program on the fight against cancer throughout 20192024. We recommend to implement digitalization of healthcare in the region and to create a unified electronic database.