Innovative business models: cluster approach
In the introduction of the article the research particular aim is pointed - studying of cluster approach to formation of a business model of organization and creation of methodical basis for development of an innovative business model of a cluster. The brief summary of literature of foreign and domestic authors on a research subject is given. Scientific novelty of research consists of development of methodical tools of forming innovative business model of a cluster in the Republic of Belarus. In the main part the concepts “innovation” and “cluster” are determined, a cluster model and communication of organizations in cluster are considered, benefits and the principles of clusterization are described, importance and need of cluster initiatives are proved. Levels of development of clusters through operation characteristics are marked out. Various sectoral clusters of the Republic of Belarus are analyzed and foreign experience of formation of clusters and standard approaches to formation of clusters are described. The step-by-step model of creation of a cluster is given, problematic issues and approaches to formation of clusters in the Republic of Belarus and factors of economic growth by means of clusterization are considered. Differences of an innovative cluster from other forms of economic associations are described. The approaches to formation of innovative business model of a cluster directed to increase the competitiveness of the organizations, which are its part and cluster in general are analyzed. The legislation and process of clusterization of the organizations in the Republic of Belarus are studied, the technique of enhancement of this process is offered. Based on researches advanced approach to formation of innovative business models of clusters is offered, criteria for evaluation of the organizations entering a cluster are developed. The received results of research can be applied as a basis for development of mechanisms of formation of innovative business models of organizations in the Republic of Belarus.