Social human rights in the "smart city" and the use of artificial intelligence in the urban environment: legal regulation of the concept and implementation features
The modern period of development of societies on a global scale is characterized by a rethinking of the organization of the territory of habitation, the main criterion of which is a comfortable living environment for each person. This can be achieved only in the context of the development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence systems used in the construction of modern smart urbanism. Active implementation of the concept of “smart city” dictates the need for scientific and doctrinal understanding of this phenomenon, the development of its criteria and standards, and, of course, adequate legal regulation. At the same time, the problems of preserving fundamental constitutional values, such as a person, his rights and freedoms, become relevant, and it becomes necessary to determine the limits of restricting human rights and their transformation in a “smart city”. The article substantiates the conclusion that the implementation of the “smart city “concept provides for the synthesis of artificial intelligence, society and man, and only in the case of the Trinity of these elements it is possible to obtain a synergistic effect of building a” smart “ urbanism. At the same time, the state must ensure the preservation of generally recognized constitutional values, such as social rights, the constitutional principle of equality,and the autonomy of a person’s private life. The article shows that a significant number of program documents and national projects that fragmentally fix the directions of development of the “smart city” concept in Russia create obstacles both in understanding the city development strategy and in implementing these documents. In this regard, it is proposed to adopt a single Federal program for urban development, providing for the right of the subjects of the Russian Federation to independently develop regional programs for the development of cities within the borders of their territories.