DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROGRAM OF ACTIVITY AS A BASIS FOR SELF-REALIZATION OF A PERSONALITY IN SPORT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JUDO)
In this paper, we consider the problem of mastering the program of activities, as the basis for successful self-realization of a person in sports. The article presents a retrospective analysis of theories describing the structure and nature of activity. The work indicates that the most promising is the concept of the systemic genesis of the psychological structure of the activity of V.D. Shadrikov, where the assimilation of the program of professional activity occurs through the formation of ideas about the composition of the activity, about the ways of performing individual actions. In this article, the process of mastering the program of activities is considered on the example of judo. In the work, the studied elements of the judo program are presented by us taking into account the hierarchical conditioning of some units of activity by others and by the system-forming connections of its elements, taking into account the main provisions of the systemic-structural concept of training, as well as the concept of system genesis of activity. The presentation of the judo program in the form of a graph modeling scheme and tables allows the trainer and the athlete himself to track the development of the elements of the judo program and know the level at which each element of the program was mastered. The coach, who trains athletes, acts systemically, and the athlete, step by step, masters all the training elements of the judo program. Due to the fact that the training of young judo athletes in accordance with the new requirements has not been widely mastered by all sports schools yet, the control of the assimilation of the program of activities in judo took place experimentally in the form of an exam (KATA) for obtaining a qualification degree of KU (6 student degrees), according to criteria presented in the work. The results of the study show a high level of mastering the judo program by athletes, which indicates the effectiveness of the systemic study of the training elements of the judo program. This is for the future, will ensure the success of self-realization of young judo athletes in sports.