Dynamics of etiquette formulas in Russian
The subject of the study are etiquette formulas of Russian speech. The purpose of the article is to study the history of the etiquette particle "thank you" and "you-appeal" in Russian. The main methods were the etymological method, the internal reconstruction method, and the comparative method. Scientific novelty is expressed in the following: it has been found out that the main purpose of etiquette formulas is to differentiate the significance of communication participants; by studying the history of the "thank you" particle, it was established that it arose as a result of changes in the etiquette formula "save God," which underwent not only a formal synthagmatic transformation, but also semantic and stylistic transformations. Based on the study of the history of the operation of "You-appeal" and "You-appeal," the redistribution of their functions in connection with the borrowing of "You-appeal" from European etiquette is traced; the trajectory of evolution of these appeals is determined taking into account their functioning in time in various social strata, differences in their roles in modern Russian language are established. The main result of the study is that etiquette formulas in the process of functioning experience structural and functional changes due to transformations in society.