STRUCTURE OF ALTERNATIVE SANCTIONS
The relevance of the question of the structure of alternative sanctions lies in the fact that not all scientists consider it possible to talk about the structure of sanctions in general as such. In the framework of this article, an attempt was made to investigate the structural elements of an alternative sanction. First of all, the structure of the sanction of the rule of law was examined, a variant of which is the alternative sanction. In particular, such problematic issues were identified and investigated as: whether the legal norms, measures of state coercion and measures of protection are constituent elements of the sanction of the rule of law. The foregoing allowed us to conclude that the mandatory structural elements of the norms of positive and negative legal liability are incentive and punitive sanctions. At the same time, measures of state legal influence can be applied as a generalizing category, including measures of positive and negative state legal influence. Due to the fact that alternative sanctions are a form of sanction of a rule of law, its structural elements are also measures of state and legal influence, providing for negative or positive consequences, changing the legal status of a person who has violated or executed a disposition of a legal norm. However, unlike other sanctions, the rule of law, in an alternative sanction its substantial component is two or more measures of state legal influence, one of which must be selected for application. Measures of state legal influence as structural elements of alternative sanctions are characterized by qualitative and quantitative characteristics.