Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Babies, an Urgent Issue
Objective of the Review: To evaluate the respiratory systems of babies who have had bronchopulmonary dysplasia, in order to improve approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this disorder. Key Points: Improvements in special care for preterm babies and the use of modern perinatal techniques and intensive therapy in the treatment of premature newborns have increased the frequency of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The main causes of this disorder are lung immaturity, surfactant deficiency, and the effects of high concentrations of oxygen administered during mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: Analysis of published scientific studies of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns shows that this disorder has become a major problem and demonstrates the need for early diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in babies.