PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PERSONS ADDICTED TO PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
The article deals with the problem of chemical dependence: alcoholism and drug addiction. A review of various approaches to understanding dependencies, conventionally divided into socio-psychological and biomedical, is presented. The factors influencing the formation of addictive behavior, including the factor of family education and its role in the development of the individual, are considered. The article presents the styles of raising children, such as excessive care for the child and connivance, the interaction of the child and the parent, which determine the dependent behavior of the child. The paper presents the results of the psychodiagnostic study of dependent individuals who are at the first stage of rehabilitation. Coping strategies that predominate in people with alcohol and drug addiction are described. Based on the obtained empirical results of research and theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the problem of dependent behavior, an attempt has been made to describe the cognitive-behavioral aspects of a personality dependent on surfactants. The article summarizes the results that allow to identify the hypothetical causes of addictive behavior, psychological correction of which can significantly affect the development of sustainable and long-term remission in an addicted person.