DEURBANIZATION CITIES. BASIC TYPES OF REASONS AND FACTORS OF THE INFLUENCE
The article is devoted to the problem of fading cities identify, factors of the influence and causes of decay. Based on the reasons for the extinction of all the abandoned settlements, it’s widely known, deurbanization cities were analyzed and divided into seven major groups of model similarity characters of the extinction. In addition to various reasons, there is a number of identified factors that influencing on the extinction of cities. As a result of the analysis layout of abandoned settlements of different types on a schematic map of the world was created. The analysis were established in confirmation by the scheme that was studying by NASA research and it was titled “NightTime Lights of The World” [8]. Research project was conducted in the form of observation and analysis of the photographic data from meteorological satellites in space, fixing the night illumination of the Earth in the dynamics of changes in illumination from 1993 to 2003 (pic. 2). Examples of modern ghost towns around the world are more than enough reasons and they are all different. Perhaps that most ghost towns fulfill their functions, and should remain so, even on the basis of the fact that their renewal is rationally unjustified for future use. Some should be the other way around, “revive” and settle, but the city should be looking at all the factors and as resistant to undergo further development. And some even want to restore to the detriment of the financial interests only because they are at a point on the border with other states, so as not to tempt them open bright future prospects.