THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS
The article considers the key approaches to identifying the elements that together form human capital. The investment approach defines the forms of human capital in accordance with the functional orientation of the investment process in human development.this includes the capital of education, vocational training, health, information, mobility, and education. Within the framework of the resource approach, the forms of human capital are determined in accordance with the structure of the stock of certain abilities and skills of a person, that is, his resources. It is indicated that the main focus in the study of "human capital" is aimed at the problems of economic efficiency of investment in people, while it is noted that investment in the reproduction of both knowledge capital and health capital is necessary both for the carriers of this capital and for society as a whole