PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF POSTNATAL STATE IN THE WOMEN (review of the literature, short)
The paper presents the factors having an effect on the postnatal state in the women, including characterologic features, age, existence of the burdened obstetric and somatic anamnesis, psychological unavailability to a role of mother, negative experience connected with last pregnancy and childbirth; anamnesis, burdened with psychological trauma from childhood and depressive episodes on woman's side; difficult relationships in the family of the recently confined women, the unfortunate status of the newborn child, postnatal separate stay of mothers and children in chambers, the existence of a critical traumatizing situation. The combinations of different factors and also the level of their saturation create more or less predisposition in the women to the difficult psychological state in the postnatal period. The giving examples demonstrate difficult, many-sided communications of the past and the presence in the human psyche, regularity of the influence of unconscious on perception of the patient's life at that moment. This interconditionality: the influence of the forced-out feelings of the childhood, unreacted traumas on the current life of the personality - makes a basis for difficult, but very interesting work of the psychologist. The paper shows the necessity of the psychological accompanying of the women during the postnatal period, and also the necessary medical action.