REGIONAL FEATURES IN THE PREVALENCE OF JOINT DISEASES WITH DIFFERENT ETIOLOGIES
The social significance of joint diseases as an organ with different genesis are determined by the chronic character of process, high frequent disability in the human population, the need for long-term and expensive treatment. Risk factors for rheumatic diseases include genetic predisposition, infectious factor and trigger`s circumstances: hypothermia, intoxication, stress, etc. therefore, geographical and climatic features, genetic passport, traditions and lifestyle of the population. The aim of the article was to study the dynamics of individual joint pathologies in the Russian Federation over the past 10 years and establishing regularity between regional characteristics and the frequency of the disease. The material for the study served as the official health statistics, provided annually in the statistical report of the Ministry of health of Russia (form No. 12) during the period 2009 to 2018 years. Analyzed material with pathologies in the musculoskeletal system and infectious diseases, received in the result of monitoring the population of different regions. Statistical significance was determined using Pearson correlation criterion in Excel. The average Annual incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the Russian Federation amounted to 21.5 о/оооо, reactive arthropathies-21.1 о/оооо, systemic connective tissue lesions-6.5 о/оооо; arthropathies-988.5 о/оооо; infectious diseases-42307.3 о/оооо. The maximum value of the average annual morbidity over a ten-year period for reactive arthropathies occupies the North Caucasus Federal district (65.05 о/оооо). Leading positions in the far East (23.54 о/оооо), Volga (21,18 о/оооо) and Siberian (20,26 о/оооо) FO. On rheumatoid arthritis, the North Caucasian FD also ranks first (26.3 о/оооо) the Volga (24.9 о/оооо ), the northwestern and the far Eastern FD (24.3 о/оооо). High level of arthropathy was detected in the Siberian (1250,7 o/oooo), North - Western (1191,8 o/oooo) and Volga (11086,2 o/oooo) FD. Strong correlation was determined for reactive arthropathies and infectious diseases - rxy = 0,70; p ? 0,01.