WORKING CONDITIONS HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT AND A STATE OF OCCUPATIONAL MORBIDITY IN THE MAIN PRODUCTIONS OF AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY
The working conditions assessment of the main aircraft enterprise workers was conducted. Occupational factors such as the noise, the general and local vibration, harmful chemicals, microclimate parameters, and lighting parameters were measured and evaluated on the workplaces. Analysis of occupational morbidity, its dynamics and structure was carried out from 1987 to 2015 years. It was found that the harmful occupational factors which significantly exceeding hygienic standards during the shift are influenced to the large amount of workers such as fitters, machine-assembly mechanics, stampers, blacksmiths, fettlers, molders, grinders, etchers, heat-treaters, transporters, crane operators, painters, etc. Exceeding the allowable parameters of occupational factors induces the occupational diseases development. According to the analysis of the occupational disease dynamics over a long period of observation there is a tendency to its growth generally in the Irkutsk region and in the aircraft industry in particular. As a rule, this growth binds with a detection of early forms of occupational diseases and the increase in the number of newly diagnosed cases of disease physical overload and overvoltage related to the occupational action. Occupational diseases prevention should be directed to the economic interest of protection the workers' health, the implementation of technological processes matched to the modern hygiene requirements, occupational risks assessment with the implementation to monitor for the work conditions dynamics and employees’ health. That will take correct management solutions for optimization developed and implemented health prevention.