MICROFLORA OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL PATIENTS AND ITS ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
The microflora of patients in inpatient care at the Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital is represented on the 96.8 % by K. pneumoniae (20 %), S. aureus (16 %), P. aeruginosa (15 %), A. baumannii (9 %), E. coli (9 %), C. albicans (9 %), E. faecalis (7 %), S. epidermidis (6 %). Clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were predominantly found in epidemiological departments of intensive care and anesthesiology, intensive care of neurosurgery and purulent surgery. Clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were most often secreted from blood, purulent exudate, wound exudate, bronchial aspirate, urine and sputum of patients. In the structure of treated patients with microflora, 36.2 % were patients with purulent-septic infections. Colistin, tigecycline and ampicillin / sulbactam showed high activity against gram-negative microorganisms. Gram-positive staphylococci were mainly sensitive to glycopeptides, aminoglycosides, clindamycin, enterococci - to glycopeptides, linezolid and fosfomycin.