THE MICROFIELD OF THE FUTURE TENSES IN GERMAN AND BASHKIR LANGUAGES
This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the future tenses in German and Bashkir languages. In the center of attention are temporal and modal meanings of these tenses. The author emphasizes the similarities and differences of these temporary forms in different languages from diverse families, using examples from the fiction. The temporality and modality categories are closely connected. It is expressed especially clear in the sphere of future. The explanation of the matter is the following: future tenses do not express the actions that are happening now or happened before, as present and past tenses do. They express such activities that only will happen. Therefore, the temporality meaning weakens and the modality meaning is put in the forefront. We can observe such examples of the future tenses in the Bashkir language: future definite (the point is that an action will happen certainly) and future indefinite (there is a doubt about happening of something). There are constructions in the Bashkir language that are equivalent to the structures in the Romanic and Germanic languages, but there are fundamental differences between them, so the search for optimal solutions is needed, while translating a text from one language to another. The temporary nature of the future tenses is extremely complex and various, so this sphere requires more detailed analysis of all aspects.