Priority areas for the implementation of measures to improve the expected life expectancy in the regions of Russia
The relevance of the study is to identify differentiated measures to increase life expectancy in the regions of Russia. Despite the increase in life expectancy, the country's goals (to reach the level of life expectancy over 80 years by 2030) and demographic features - significant regional differentiation ( according to data for 2017 from 66.1 to 81.6 years), the question of finding effective mechanisms to improve this indicator remains relevant. Purpose: modification of the existing methodological apparatus used to identify and assess the most important socio-economic factors affecting the CSR, including in the regions of Russia, which will create a reliable basis for the development and implementation of effective management decisions. Method of research. In the practical part of the study, economic and mathematical methods are used: correlation, dispersion, factor and cluster analysis. Results. In the study conducted factor and cluster analysis of socio-economic indicators of the regions and life expectancy of the population allowed to identify a number of statistical regularities based on which the subjects of the Russian Federation with similar patterns of demographic development were combined into several groups: the Russian forwards; catch-up; azitromicina; depressing. It is proved that the formed set of measures differentiated by groups of socio-economic factors that affect the life expectancy of the population, and the etiology of the causes of death for similar groups of subjects of the Russian Federation, will improve the effectiveness of government measures in this area.