EVACUATION OF THE POPULATION IN KAZAKHSTAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT)
The article considers the evacuation of the population from the frontline areas of the country as an important political event of the state, which affected the demographic situation in the Republic. The authors analyze the scale and dynamics of evacuation of the population from the frontline areas to Kazakhstan, as well as consider the settlement of the population who arrived after the evacuation. The dynamics of the arrival of the evacuated population largely depended on the military situation. Since the beginning of the war, there has been a gradual increase in the number of evacuees, and the largest number reached in early 1943. The evacuation of the population from the frontline areas of the country has led to significant changes in the ethnodemographic and social composition of the population. However, this impact was temporary, as the re-evacuation that began led to the outflow of the vast majority of the arriving population.