The state of primary disability due to congenital anomalies (malformations), deformation and chromosomal abnormalities among the children's population of the Orenburg region
There has been described the system of prevention, early detection of congenital abnormalities (malformations), deformities and chromosomal disorders established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and medical care rendering for various malformations. There has been analyzed primary morbidity of children’s population caused by congenital abnormalities (malformations), deformities and chromosomal disorders in the Russian Federation and the Orenburg region, and given a comparative characteristic of indicators. There has been noted a high rank place of this class of diseases in the structure of the total accumulated contingent of children with disabilities, as well as in the structure of primary disability in the Russian Federation and the Orenburg region. An increase in primary disability indicators due to congenital abnormalities (malformations), deformities and chromosomal abnormalities in 2018 - 2019 was revealed among the child population of the Orenburg region, in contrast to the indicators for the Russian Federation, which dynamics has a positive trend. There has been shown a large specific weight of disability due to congenital abnormalities (malformations), deformities and chromosomal abnormalities established before the age of 18 years during the primary examination of the children’s population of the Orenburg region in 2018 - 2019, which indicates a significant number of children with severe functional disorders and low rehabilitation potential.