Subjects of mediation activity
The mediation procedure, according to a number of experts, is the most effective way to resolve civil disputes. Given the complexity of civil relations, the preservation of the most favorable relations between their participants is the main goal of the investigation of civil conflicts. Mediation is the most optimal tool for maintaining favorable relations between family members, business partners, participants in other property and personal non-property relations. The main reason for the effectiveness of the use of mediation in civil disputes is the personal nature of both civil relations and the personal nature of the mediation procedure. The institution of mediation in the Russian Federation has not yet gained sufficient popularity in order to effectively resolve disputable situations of the conflicting parties. This is primarily due to the availability of courts for considering disputes, the non-obligation of pre-trial resolution of conflicts, the lack of a specific legal status of the mediation agreement. In addition to the main problems, the majority of Russian citizens, finding themselves in a controversial situation, simply do not know about the existence of such an institution as mediation. Of particular importance in the study of the relevance of the institution of mediation is the understanding of the subject composition of this procedure, which contributes not only to specific participants, but also to their powers in the framework of mediation in civil disputes.