MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GLOBAL TRENDS IN INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT
The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the patterns of change in gross domestic product in the BRICS countries, USA, Japan and Germany and to develop on this basis proposals aimed at improving the management system of national innovation systems. The paper proposes an approach to the calculation of GDP, based on the combination of elements of statistical and econometric approaches, while the basis was taken statistical data for a period of time, the duration of which includes at least three to five cycles of updating the main production funds. The obtained econometric models allowed: to study the stability of GDP growth trends; to establish the strength of the link between GDP growth in Russia and in other countries of the world, as well as between the rate of GDP growth and crisis phenomena in the economy of the country and in the world as a whole. On the basis of the revealed world trends of innovative development the areas of their application in the General system of management of national innovative systems are defined: modeling of production functions (in such calculation models as, for example, Cobb-Douglas function); setting goals of advanced innovative development.