MODERN PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
the article deals with modern problems of distribution of convicts in prison, which in turn is related to their classification. Usually the latter is considered at three levels: criminal law, criminal-executive and group. The author in the article focuses on group-level classification, based not on the law but on criminological, psychological, pedagogical and social criteria. Based on this classification, the convicts are distributed inside the prison on separate sections, squads, teams (groups). It is this classification is currently the main focus of the FSIN of Russia and the Concept of MIS in Russia until 2020. Group classification and distribution of prisoners in correctional facility must take into account the changing structure of these institutions, which can create a variety of isolated sites with content of different contingent of convicts, for example, for newly arrived convicts, the worst offenders regime positively characterized convicted to be released and so forth. Special attention is drawn to the two categories of convicts: positively and negatively characterized (violators regime, «authorities»). To ensure the safety and rights of the bulk of the convicts are invited contain negatively characterized condemned in the sector, operates in prison (forced mode), and positively characterized convicted in a separate area with rehabilitation mode content. In this regard, the company officer system should be changed and not based on the principle of «serving the sentence in the same detachment» and on line method, when convicted of the regime moves from one area to another in accordance with changing his behavior. It will look something like this: at entry to prison convict placed in the adaptation squad, then it is transferred to the normal conditions of serving the sentence, and later at the appropriate behavior in the plot moves or prison, or in terms of plot lightweight (Rehabilitation section). And finally, before the release of the open conditions of serving the sentence. For a logistics punishment should promote modern correctional system. If the current penal legislation somehow represents a forced-punishment for repeat offenders mode (strict conditions, prison), the rehabilitation system is not visible. The latter system must be built on the basis of compromises personnel with the prisoners when those of them who seek to remedy, provided favorable conditions of detention, separate accommodation in hostels individual room type, removal of many restrictions, trips out of the facility, and so on. At the final stage should be allocated to stage outdoor conditions associated with the preparation for the release of convicts.