One hundred years of studying the history of russian philosophy at the Institute of philosophy (article two)
The processes of formation and development of the history of Russian philosophy as a research discipline at the Institute of Scientific Philosophy Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences during the first half century of the existence of this institution are considered. During this period, the legacy of Russian philosophical thought is recognized as an important factor in national self-awareness and a marker of cultural identity. It is shown how complex ideological collisions at different stages of the history of our country, its science and culture of the period under consideration were reflected in the directions of research on the history of Russian philosophy and the personal fates of a number of scientists. The thesis about the priority of the Institute of Philosophy as a scientific center is developed and substantiated, in which long-term systematic studies of the history of Russian philosophy began to be implemented for the first time, thanks to which it declared itself as a full-fledged scientific and educational discipline in our country. It is shown that the formulation of a systematic study of the history of Russian philosophy became one of the main tasks when Gustav Shpet founded the Institute of Scientific Philosophy in 1921. Despite the subsequent change in the organizational forms of the Institute, work on the history of Russian philosophy was continued at the Institute of Philosophy of the Communist Academy, and then at the Institute philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where he initiated a large-scale research program on the history of Russian philosophy in the 1930s. academician Ivan Luppol. The rise of patriotic sentiments during the Great Patriotic War led to the intensification and expansion of research topics on the history of Russian philosophy, and after the war, a sector of the history of Russian philosophy was created at the Institute of Philosophy of the USSR Academy of Sciences, on the basis of which large collective research and scientific publishing projects began to be implemented.