METHODOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL RISK ASSESSMENT WHEN HANDLING LOADS BY LIFTING MACHINES
The article presents a methodology for assessing industrial risk in the process of moving goods by lifting mechanisms. It is based on the following methods: mathematical modeling, analysis and synthesis, statistics. In the process of analyzing the conditions for the implementation of the technological process and evaluating the criteria of hazardous production factors arising from the movement of goods by lifting mechanisms, the matrix structure of the risk level management is simulated. The principle of which is the formation of indicators of hazard factors and initial data in the implementation of the technological process in the matrix. This allows us to assess the risk that affects the level of risk factors and to determine measures to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable level of any threats during loading and unloading operations. For this, according to the results of the studies carried out to identify the causes of accidents and accidents, a list of hazardous production factors arising during lifting operations has been formed, which is needed as an indicator that affects the effectiveness and efficiency of the use of compensating measures in determining the risk assessment. Restructuring of all transformations and calculations in the methodology, presented in the form of a sequence for determining the risk assessment in the algorithm of the iterative process, where a step-by-step analysis of its comparison allows the calculation to be carried out in a more convenient and simple way. This helps to update the existing methods of conducting risk assessment and mitigation procedures by predicting the dynamics of its change. Thus, the presented methodology is an optimized safety system for the elimination of emerging hazardous production factors leading to accidents and injuries.