Replacement of large joints in patients with diabetes
In this paper the analysis of replacement of large joints in patients suffering from diabetes admitted to hospital № 4 Almaty According to statistics, around the world, on average annually in prosthetics require 500 - 1000 sick and injured 1 million. People. In Kazakhstan, as well as throughout the world, a growing number of operations to replace large joints. So in 2011 it was made in 2817, and in 2012 more than 4600 operations for replacing the hip and knee joints. In Kazakhstan the annual demand for hip and knee joints is about 24,500 operations a year (2). Primary osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the main reasons for which are held arthroplasty (3). In addition to degenerative - dystrophic diseases, prosthetics, nuzhdayutsyapozhilye people with fractures of the proximal femur. Usually at this age develop osteoporosis of the proximal femur, so fractures are usually small enough traumatic effects. (4). Not least, the role of food in violation of the proximal femur plays obliteration of blood vessels in diabetes. According to WHO statistics, in 1990 the world's fracture of the proximal femur was about 1million 660 thousand, by 2050 will triple the growth of these fractures. [5,6]