Prophylaxis of inflammatory complications after an immediate dental implant surgery
Relevance: among the directions of modern medicine dental implantology is currently experiencing rapid development. To predict the long-term positive result of surgical treatment, it is important to study the content of Pro- and anti-inﬂammatory cytokines (IL-8, MCP-1, RAIL, TNF) in the gingival ﬂuid and the validity of the use of immunomodulatory drugs after the installation of dental implants.Purpose - studying the features of changes in the immunoregulatory processes of the mouth cavity when using Imudon medication after dental implantation operation directly into the hole of the removed tooth.Materials and methods: materials, received during the examination of 83 patients, were used for work (42 menand 41 women), with partial secondary adentia, ages 20 to 50, who were treated in dental clinics of “Medstom”, “Masterdent”, and “Tari” (Saratov city).Results: received changes of pro inﬂammatory and anti-inﬂammatory levels of cytokines of the gingival sulcus in each examined group, with or without the use of Imudon medication, after implant installation, give the base to believe that after the operation in tissues, surrounding implants, form local changes of immunoregulatory processes.Conclusion: the possibility of early postoperative complications after dental implantation directly into the hole of the removed tooth decreases when prescribing Imudon medication in the ﬁrst 10 days of the postoperative period.