NEW URBANISM THEORY COMPLEMENTARITY AND URBAN PLANNING SYSTEMS HIERARCHY
The research is devoted to two equal urban planning theories that appeared in the second half of the 20th century in Western European countries and countries of the socialist camp. Both theories are devoted to the hierarchy of urban systems from urban agglomerations to the smallest urban structures - neighborhoods. The components of each theory are revealed, their parameters are described, parallel lines that demonstrate the equivalence of certain parameters of two different systems are drawn, their features are revealed from the point of view of socio-economic development vectors of the 20th century. Based on the analysis of the two systems, a spatial unit of the city’s residential tissue, the residential complex, is identified. The parameters of theories were analyzed. The Standard for Integrated Territory Development, developed by Strel-ka Design Bureau, which gives recommendations for the design or reconstruction of the city and describes the provisions of the standard target models -«low-rise, mid-rise and central» [2]. Parallels are drawn with the general principles of the two urban planning theories.