New financing tool for the creation and development ecotechnoparks: green bonds
The article is devoted to the study of new instruments for financing the creation and development of eco-technology parks, the relevance of whose functioning is associated with the acute problem of increasing the volume of waste, their recycling, processing and collection. Based on the analysis of successful international experience, the article identifies the essence and purpose of creating ecoindustrial parks, which is to achieve economic, environmental and social benefits while reducing the use of primary material and energy resources. The necessity of taking into account the strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation in the implementation of these processes is substantiated. The problems of existing instruments for financing projects for the creation and development of eco-technology parks were identified: credit syndication, development of a bondbased loan support mechanism, budget allocations for financial support of measures, an infrastructure mortgage mechanism, it is shown that in modern conditions green bonds are the most effective financing instrument. The implementation of the project of a concession project for the creation of an integrated inter-municipal landfill for the disposal, disposal and treatment of MSW in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug using green bonds is the first example of their use in Russia. It is obvious that now this financing mechanism will be widely distributed in the Russian Federation during the implementation of green infrastructure projects.