CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION CERAMIC PRODUCTS
Ceramic materials are widely used in various fields: engineering, instrumentation, and aerospace. But the most widely used ceramics found in construction. The use of ceramic materials in modern construction is relevant due to their environmental friendliness, durability and a large positive experience of their use. The purpose of this work is to analyze the main types of ceramic building materials and the specifics of their use. The most common ceramic material is full-bodied ordinary brick, which is used for the construction of various buildings and structures around the world. In addition to the traditional full-bodied brick, the production of new efficient wall materials with low weight, high thermal insulation properties and significant dimensions that simplify transportation and construction is rapidly developing. Ceramic tiles are actively used for finishing baths, kitchens, swimming pools, catering facilities, as well as external wall cladding to protect against water and mechanical damage. Ceramic tiles, the use of which has recently been reduced due to the high weight and high cost, have a very high strength, fire resistance and long service life. Sanitary ceramics products are very popular - washbasins, toilets, bathtubs, etc. Ceramic heat-insulating materials used for wall insulation and thermal insulation of various equipment have not only low thermal conductivity, but also high heat resistance, as well as biological and chemical inertness. For rooms with special requirements, special ceramic materials are used: acid-resistant, heat-resistant and fire-resistant. As a result of this work, information was collected and analyzed, confirming that construction ceramics is a promising material with a wide range of applications.