The Role of the Standardized Approach to Measuring the Counterparty Credit Risk Exposures (Basel III) in Order to Create Conditions for Russia’s Economic Growth
The subject of the research is the Standardized Approach to measuring the Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) exposures according to the reform of the international standards of macroprudential regulation to ensure a breakthrough in the scientific, technological and socio-economic development of Russia. The purpose of the research was to assess the introduction and use of the post-crisis Basel III standard until 2021 to create financially sound credit and banking institutions as the main triggers of the system risk in order to maintain public confidence in the financial system and ensure sustainable economic growth. The paper examines the prospects for the implementation of the Basel III standard, taking into account the standardized approach to measuring the counterparty credit risk to meet the challenges of Russia’s entry into the top five world economies. Given the global financial market conditions, the economic growth is ensured by the economies of scale as well as by harmonization of structural macroprudential rules in different countries, which requires an international standardized approach to system risk management when macro-prudential policies are aimed at alleviating credit risks thereby having a positive impact on the economic growth. The effectiveness of the macro-prudential policy for banks is reduced when less regulated financial intermediaries increase the market share and openness allowing organizations and households to receive money from foreign financial sources. The paper concludes that in shaping the country’s macro-prudential policies, it is necessary to assess the relative importance of each channel of manifestation and transformation of the system risk and its impact on the economic growth in the national economy.