SANITARY-HYGIENIC ROLE OF FOREST PLANTATIONS ON THE BLADE OF THE KURSK MAGNETIC ANOMALIES
Particulate Air Pollution in the industrial dumps KMA iron ore basin is due not only to the deflationary processes and production activities related to the production, transportation and processing of quartzite and overburden.Environmental pollution in the areas of mining enterprises mainly due to the wind and the gas and dust removal deflyata emission vehicles and businesses. Of great importance in understanding the mechanism of deflation processes have qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the material carried by the wind as the distance from the start of the removal. Wind-sand flow is a massive movement of sand or soil particles in the surface air, including three forms of locomotion : rolling, abrupt movement, and the movement in the air flow in a suspended state. In quantitative terms pyleotlozhenie on the leaves and in the crowns of trees and shrubs is not constant and depend on a number of factors positively or negatively influencing the surroundings. The radius of influence up to 10 km.Pylezaderzhivayuschaya ability of forest stands is dependent on stand density and the density of their crown.The amount of deposited dust under the cover is significantly higher than in the open areas of dumps. The results obtained in the study pylezaderzhivayuschey capacity of forest plantations in the middle of the hydraulic dump showed that with increasing stand density and density of the crown falling dust amount under the canopy is much higher than in the open areas of dumps.Sanitary role of forest plantations is crucial in improving the natural and climatic factors in the areas of mining open pit.