THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY AND PUBLICATIONS KALMYK BOGATYRSKY FAIRY TALES
In the fairy tale traditions of Kalmyks are allocated dedicated the heroes, heroic action hero. Powerful differ from fairy tales internal structure, motifs, traditional formulas, and they are different in nature, but have some common motifs with the works of the epic genre. This article discusses the history, publications and learning Kalmyk heroic tales at the present stage. In the Kalmyk folklore studied the problem of genre identity tales, ideas and images viewed, analyzed artistic and visual tools, studied the linkages between the fantastic and realistic elements, descriptions of typical characters. A. Kichikov studying the problem of archaic motifs of Origin hero has revolutionized the integral Tuul-uligernoe heroic narrative of courtship, which "serves the purpose of the idealization of the heroic epic heroes and their powers." Questions relationship heroic tales to epic, visual tools Kalmyk tales of their poetic formulas anthroponymy Kalmyk fabulous tradition viewed T. Basangova (Bordzhanovа). Plot and compositional structure, images, features an art form, "loci", the similarities and differences of artistic and poetic traditions of the Kalmyk heroic tales in Kalmyk, Oirat, Khalkha Mongolian and Buryat epic background were the subject of study in the works, V. Sarangova. In 2008 the Kalmyk Institute of Humanitarian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences was founded by a series of "Өvknrin zөөr" ("Treasure of the ancestors"), designed to enter into scientific circulation works Kalmyk folklore tradition, including Kalmyk heroic tales.