Value-philosophical foundations of culture and language
The problems of culture and language remain very relevant in the scientific field of philosophy and cultural studies. The authors of the article consider the philosophical and cultural aspects of language and culture, analyze their system of values inherent in a particular society and stage of its development. The article reveals the features of personal value orientations, which are one of the important characteristics of the human way of mastering reality, among which culture and language occupy a special place. The paper shows that the picture of the world created with the help of language is unique not only for a specific person, but also for the language as a whole with its national characteristics, which must be taken into account in the framework of cultural exchange from the point of view of axiology and epistemology. According to Humboldt, the spirit of a people and its language are interrelated and deeply penetrate each other, giving rise to the culture and universal values of peoples. Just as it is impossible to know the culture of the people without knowing the language, it is also impossible to fully master the foreign language itself without knowing the peculiarities of the culture of the country of the language being studied. Only the symbiosis of language and culture in the content of teaching Russian as a foreign language can successfully solve this problem.