Reverend Ambrose of Optina about the bases of spiritual life
The article systematizes moral instructions of St. Ambrose of Optina to cloisterers and laity seeking to approach God. The elder considered heart prayer as the basis of spiritual life, as well as developing such traits as patience, humility, and love, which is the highest Christian virtue. Pieces of advice on overcoming passions and vices that are destructive for a human soul, such as hatred, sadness and despondency, oblivion and ignorance, lack of faith, which engender and support each other, leading man to spiritual death, occupy a special place in St. Ambrose's heritage. The author draws a conclusion that spiritual instructions of St. Ambrose of Optina will always be demanded by Christians, since the elder shows in them a deep knowledge of human nature and calls for taking the path of moral perfection.