Digital Transformation of a National Innovation System
The Russian economy is seriously lagging behind the developed countries, which dictates the need to import institutions in order to increase the competitiveness of the national innovation system. The most relevant direction in the economic development is digital technologies, which penetrate into all spheres of society. In this regard, the aim of the work is to study the state of the digital infrastructure in the Russian economy; the objectives of the work are to determine the level of development of the digital economy in Russia relative to developed countries, to study the tools and factors of digitalization of the economy, to evaluate patent activity in the field of information and communication technologies in Russia. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the potential of the digital transformation of the Russian economy at this stage of development is not fully disclosed. The research methods were the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Overall, the following results were achieved: an assessment of the state of the information and communications technology industry in Russia was made; the prospects for digital transformation of Russian industrial enterprises were systematized.