Clinical-phenomenon features of professional employees maladaptation in fire guard service
The peculiarities of the emotional state, depending on duration of service in conditions of high risk were revealed according to the clinical and psychopathological and psychodiagnostic tests of 320 fi re guard employees with certain forms of psychological maladjustment. Employees with 0-5 year experience proved maladaptive reactions such as anxiety-asthenic symptom with a prevalence of increased anxiety, emotional lability, fear, and depressed mood, irritability, excessive physical fatigue. Among those with experience of 10 years or more the most common manifestations were vegetative symptoms of headache, dyssomnic various disorders and somatic symptoms of heaviness in the limbs, muscle pain, loss of sense of energy. In individuals with work experience from 5 to 10 years manifestations of occupational maladjustment were characterized by leading clinical phenomenon of emotional lability, somatovegegative disorders and social interaction. The data were taken into account in the development of measures of functioning and psychoprophylaxis of psychological maladjustment in this contingent.