PHATIC COMMUNION IN SPANISH LANGUAGE: RESTORATION OF VIOLATED NORMS
The article deals with the ways of restoration of violated norms of phatic communion in the Spanish speech culture. Under the phatic is understood the type of communion which is based on mutual respect and interest in the thoughts and feelings of interlocutors. This provides the interaction with the equilibrium. But as it is difficult to follow these rules in everyday life, there appears an imbalance in verbal interaction in favor of one of the interlocutors which refuses the principle of solidarity. The absence of the balance can lead to the destruction of mutual understanding and mutual respect of the partners. In order to avoid it another interlocutor is obligated to look for the ways of expression which correspond to communication standards accepted in certain culture. Basing on special phatic techniques, he / she restores the the equilibrium in the dialogue.