VOCABULARY ANALYSIS OF VOCABULARY WITH THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MORAL RELATIONS IN THE TAJIK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
In the article, the authors consider the issues of the place of word formation in a number of linguistic disciplines, the problems of word articulation, the principles of establishing relations of synchronous productivity, the originality of the semantics and structure of derivative words of different parts of speech. Word formation has a close relationship with other spheres of linguistics. In different languages, there is a different ratio of word formation with all parts of linguistics and can take different forms and have a different degree of interpenetration. The grounds for separating word formation into an independent discipline lie in the systematic nature of word formation itself. In recent years, in connection with the development of the theory of word formation, interest in the word-formation structure of words in various languages has noticeably revived. At the same time, in the interpretation of the structure of a word, several main lines can be noted, each of which is essentially an identification of a given concept with certain concepts of word formation. So, some linguists equate the structure of a word with a derivational type. The fundamental difference between the analysis of the word-formation and morphemic structure of a word is as follows: the analysis of the word-formation structure of a word necessarily proceeds from the presence in its composition of two directly constituent elements - the generating base and the word-forming formant, and the analysis of the morphemic structure of a word presupposes the presence of minimal, indivisible significant units - root and service morphemes. The desired value of morphological analysis is morphemes, from which words are composed, then the desired value of derivational analysis is the basis and derivational affixes. " The word-formation base, or the base (in linguistics, the terms are also used: the producing base, the initial base, the motivating base, the base base), is understood as the material base of the derived word, which is part of the corresponding derived word, that is, that from which it is formed or represented educated given word. In other words, a word-forming (word-forming) formant is a materially expressed means by which a derivative word is formed, that is, a part of a derivative word that is absent in the composition of the generating base. Word-forming formants in the Tajik language can be separate service morphemes: prefixes, suffixes, semi-affixes, as well as their combinations.