HELLENISTIC BACKGROUNDS OF JUSTIFICATION OF HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE FROM AURELIUS AUGUSTINE TO KANT
The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of the transcendental justification of historical knowledge. Appeal to the fundamental principles of transcendental philosophy is due to the methodological crisis of historical knowledge. It is argued that the idea of research into the nature of knowledge and historical knowledge Kant inherits from Aurelius Augustine. A comparative analysis of the cultural-historical and epistemological presuppositions introspective theology of Augustine and Kant’s transcendentalism is made. We pose the assumption of a similar nature of the tasks, with the priority nature of the solution to the problem in the history of St. Augustine.