ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF ROAD TRANSPORT: THEORY OF ECONOMICS AND PRACTICE
The article is devoted to theoretical background of environmental regulation of road transport. The author showed available approaches to quantification and internalization of road transport externalities. Without fundamental change in road transport policy road transport will continue to impose increasing costs on the natural environment, human health and the economy. New instruments of road transport environmental regulation (road tolls, congestion pricing, cordon tolls, vehicle use fees, fuel fees) are summarized.