Historical Aspects of the Formation of the Criminal Legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, Providing for Liability for Selfish and Violent Crimes
The article is devoted to the consideration of the historical stages of development and formation of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, providing for liability for selfi and violent crimes. This work belongs to the scientifi specialty - Criminal law. The author analyzed the evolutionary way of development and formation of criminal legislation of both countries relating to selfish and violent crimes, found and characterized the points of contact, as well as fundamental differences. The author identifies and reveals in detail each historical stage in the formation of criminal lawmaking in Kazakhstan and Russia. In the current study reviewed and given a brief description of almost every monument of criminal law. The historical legal acts and documents of Kazakhstan and Russia detail the evolution of such selfish and violent crimes as robbery, robbery and extortion. Emphasis is placed on the time of the first mention in the documents. In each monument of the criminal legislation the author sees and describes various modifications on the contents and an orientation of this or that type of selfish and violent crime, and also brings an evolutionary way of development of the criminal legislation to the present time. In this paper the author proposes as one of the variants of systematization of the stages of the history of the formation of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the process of scientifi analysis, the following methods were used: bibliographic (analysis of literature on selected issues), comparative, historical and reasoning by analogy. The results of scientific work may be used in pedagogical activities of the following disciplines: history of state and law and criminology in higher and secondary educational institutions of Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as in the writing of scientific works and the preparation of textbooks, didactic and lecture material on this subject.