Ensuring safe working environment through the use of ergonomic principles
The analyzes of the problems that arise at the enterprise while creating a healthy and safe working conditions while performing work in the production, consistency in the use of increasingly sophisticated technology with the physical and psychological capabilities of people is carried out. The results of the analysis that define the dangerous areas of production, identify possible dangerous situations and develop measures for their prevention and elimination. The role of labor protection of the person as subject of work and management which increases in process of optimization of working conditions is shown. Research tasks which are caused by studying and design of the systems creating necessary prerequisites for association of technical disciplines and sciences about the person and his work are listed. Defined tasks associated with the characterization of man as a component of the automated system. The task of designing new media activity, primarily related to ensuring interaction between man and machine. The tasks of systemic nature, associated with the distribution of functions between operator and machine, with the organization of the working process and the tasks of preparation. Historical information of development of ergonomics is given. Are three main areas within ergonomics: ergonomics of the physical environment, cognitive ergonomics, organizational ergonomics, as well as lists the contents and methods of science, that used by ergonomics for studying of properties and possibilities of the person.