POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSISTENCY TO THE STUDY OF THE PHENOMENA OF VERBAL DERIVATION
The authors of the article discuss the possibilities of using the principle of consistency to study the processes and results of lexicon development by the method of semantic and lexical-semantic derivation of units. In terms of specific research, these are the features of verbal substantive derivation, which occurred throughout the history of lexicon by actualization of the corresponding abstract components of the semantics of verbs that form the valence potential of these units, and was verbally fixed in the language. The object of the study is the substantive-derivational fields formed around the genetically related verbs of the Russian and Polish languages молотить and młócić with the meaning of mechanical destruction. The aim of the study is to identify and demonstrate the systemically predetermined nature of the development of the potential of substantive derivation of the mentioned verbs and their lexical-semantic variants, the results of their specific-linguistic verbalization, to establish the peculiarities of the intra-linguistic and inter-linguistic parallelism of the identified fields both in dynamic and synchronous-semantic aspects, and also to demonstrate the isostructurality of the abstract semantics of generating verbs and their substantive derivatives, the field nature of the organization of substantive-derivational formations that act in languages as components of the corresponding derivational paradigms. Along with the features of commonality in the composition of these paradigms, units characterized by differences in ethno-cultural-linguistic nature are also identified. The study highlights the peculiarities of the systematicity of the semantic fields of verbs in Russian and Polish, and also draws conclusions about their dynamic structure and the continuous nature of their systematic development.