THE NORTH, THE ARCTIC, LABOR MARKET, LABOR RESOURCES, LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYEES, THE UNEMPLOYED, JOBS, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, WORK IN SHIFTS, NATURAL AND MIGRATION POPULATION GROWTH, AVERAGE WAGE, LIVING STANDARD, DIFFERENCES IN LIFE COST, GUARANTEES AND COMPENSATIONS FOR PERSONS LIVING IN THE HIGH NORTH AND EQUIVALENT AREAS
The article substantiates the expediency of allocation of suburban economy and ecology as a separate direction of the regional science and identifies features of management and sustainable development of ecological and economic systems of suburban agricultural areas. The process of urbanization is one of the most important and significant social and economic events that have had a huge impact on the entire course of historical development of the society. Moreover, cities acquire a great importance since their emergence. With the development of cities placement of public production changed qualitatively. Cities have played an important role not only in separation of handicrafts from agriculture, but also in the emergence of a new major public labor subdivision - the trade. The emergence of cities is also related to the division of labor to mental and physical, since the process of urbanization is not only the intensive growth of urban population and a radical change in the relationships between rural and urban population, but also a change of people's way of life, education and culture. Currently, cities and city agglomerations dominate within the territorial structure of the developed countries and their development is the most important aspect of the evolution of spatial structures. Moreover, the economies of many developed capitalist countries are on the verge of becoming purely urban economies. But this does not mean that in such economies agricultural production has stopped or even decreased. It is a matter of the national security, so this production goes into new forms. Suburban agricultural areas are one of them.