ENVIRONMENTAL-ORIENTED MODEL OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT BY RUSSIAN COMPANIES
On the basis of the analysis of the current state and trends in the development of environmental management, the main directions for the development of environmentally oriented processes, priorities and main objectives of environmental policy are identified. The article highlights the current problems in the legal regulation of environmental protection, environmental safety and environmental management. The conclusion is drawn about a certain isolation of the ecological and economic policy of Russia, denoting the need to strengthen their integration among themselves, which will be the basis for successfully entering the sustainable development trajectory in the medium term. There have been emphasized the main reasons of the problems related to environmental security in Russia and given information on life expectancy for a certain period of time. The main reason of crisis state of affairs in environmental security and environmental management is unpreparedness of economic conditions for stimulating environmental protection activities of the Russian companies. To restore and enhance the life-supporting conditions of nature, on the basis of adequate compensation for damage to ecosystems, the basic concepts of the equilibrium interaction of companies with the environment have been developed. The concept implies adequate compensation for damage caused to nature by determining the rational ratio between production levels and consumed resources. Based on the concept developed by the authors, an environmentally oriented model of integrated management of Russian companies has been created, the main difference between which from existing international ISO standards and their analogues, is the complex integration of environmental aspects into the organization's management system, which allows to take into account the environmental component at all stages of the life cycle. The introduction of an environmentally oriented model of integrated management in Russian companies will allow for the effective environmental transformation of the management system, which will serve as the basis for improving the environmental acceptability of their activities.