ACTUALITY OF APPLICATION THE SOCIAL-ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF MODERN MULTIFAMILY HOUSING
According to sociological research now in the Russian Federation about 4.8 % of families are dissatisfied with their living conditions. The main reasons for dissatisfaction are lack of accommodation, thermal and noise discomfort. The analysis of earlier scientific works showed that the question of systematization of the existing diversity of socially oriented technologies of design housing remains open. The article presents the results of researching devoted to updating the technology of accounting social factors in the design. An attempt to systematize the most important needs of persons and to determine their relationship with the spatial and spatial planning organization of multifamily housing was undertaken. Identified three main categories comfort: functional, physiological and socio-psychological. To determine the possibilities of using socially-oriented technologies and identify current trends of design have been studied numerous domestic and foreign examples of multi-apartment houses and complexes. Some examples are given in that science article. In particular, in the construction of residential complex Strandparken in Stockholm (Sweden), the architects paid special attention to acoustic comfort. In Amsterdam (Netherlands) Parkrand apartment complex was built for the resettlement of immigrants belonging to different social strata. In Singapore affordable housing, as a rule, equipped with sufficient number of Parking lots, and a whole Arsenal of tools is the provision of thermal comfort (residential complex Goodwood Residence). It is noted that the needs of the population and even the interaction with people became architects for strategic or tactical guidance in finding the best solution. The conclusion is that Russia needs to pay increased attention to social-oriented methods at all stages of architectural design.