Differentiation of labour productivity level in agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Under current conditions, the key problem of the rural economy is to use all resources for increasing labour productivity. In the period from 2012 to 2014 workforce productivity in the agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan increased by 39.9%, amounting to an average of 468,000 rubles per employee. The difference between the maximum and minimum level of the overall labor productivity in agriculture in the region is 6 times. Revenues from milk production per one man-hour are always higher than from grain production. At the same time, the unit of time produces a larger quantity of grain than that of milk. The difference between the maximum and minimum labor costs for grain production in the region is 7.2 times, for milk production it is 5.1 times. Workforce productivity in agriculture depends on the level of energy supply, power availability and other factors. The level of energy supply on average over three years in the country amounted to 1.4 horse power / ha. The difference between the maximum and minimum levels of energy supply to agricultural organizations of municipal areas is 3.1 times. The level of available power on average over three years in the country amounted to 71.1 horse power/person. The difference between the maximum and minimum levels of energy available in the region is 4.4 times. The level of labour productivity in any country and in the regions is not uniform by cost and real values. Its growth depends on scientific and technological progress and innovation, used in agriculture.