THE NEED FOR A SPECIALIZED APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WORKING PROGRAMS OF OPTIONAL DISCIPLINES OF BASIC EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN THE DIRECTION OF TRAINING "LINGUISTICS"
The article stipulates the need for a narrowly specialized approach in the design of working programs for optional disciplines in the direction of training 45.03.02 Linguistics profile Translation and translation studies. The purpose of this work is to prove the possibility of professional training of translators in the field of technical translation on the basis of a pedagogical university. The author draws attention to the need for a profile reorientation of most optional disciplines in order to provide students with conditions for the formation of their own educational trajectory from the knowledge, skills and abilities of various subject areas of the profile. The analysis of numerous educational works on technical translation allowed the author-developer of the working programs for a block of two disciplines, “Scientific and technical translation” and “Translation in the industrial sphere”, to show in detail their difference from the traditional model of such translation courses. The specificity of the thematic approach to the construction of training courses in technical translation is demonstrated by examples of effective techniques for organizing work and improving translation skills at the preliminary and communicative stages. The thematic-oriented model of constructing the elective courses developed by the author ensures the interiorization of professionally-oriented knowledge, skills and abilities, contributes not only to the achievement of a result in the format of competencies, but also to the purposeful development of a professional personality.