Designing the structure and the content of the programs of the postgraduate training taking into account the experience of the European Doctor
The aim of the work is to design the structure and content of postgraduate programs in Russia at the third level of higher education based on the positive experience of European doctoral studies. Achievements of European and Russian doctoral studies were examined using the comparative analysis method. The design of the structure and content of postgraduate training programs is based on a systematic approach, modeling and design methods were used. The method of structural graphs was used to build educational routes for graduate students. As a result of the study, positive experience in organizing foreign doctoral training was revealed and a design option for the structure and content of the graduate student training program was given. On the example of universities in a number of countries, the following are proposed: the introduction of credit units on the research part of the educational component of the domestic postgraduate training program, as well as the assessment of the cost of certain types of research activities. As a result of the study, positive experience in organizing foreign doctoral training was revealed and a design option for the structure and content of the graduate student training program was given. On the example of universities in a number of countries, the following are proposed: the introduction of credit units on the research part of the educational component of the domestic postgraduate training program, as well as the assessment of the cost of certain types of research activities. Variants of educational routes have been developed for the research part of postgraduate training in natural-mathematical, engineering-technical and social-humanitarian areas. The results of the study allow, on the basis of the introduction of credits in the research part of postgraduate training, to develop a criteria-based system for assessing the readiness of graduate students for final certification. The developed educational route options allow for more productive implementation of postgraduate training as a whole.