The history of development of the Panamanian national variant of the Spanish language
This article examines the language contacts of the Spanish language in Panama, analyzes the historical stages of the formation of Panama as a state and its development in the modern era through the prism of their influence on the lexical units of the Panamanian national variant of the Spanish language, with the examples of borrowings from autochthonous and European languages that exerted an influence on its formation.