METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIONS OF HIGH ADDED VALUE UNDER TRANSBOUNDARY CARBON REGULATION
The article considers the prospects for the development of high value added industries in the context of changing demand for traditional energy sources, due to a decrease in the share of oil in the global energy balance. To date, the decline in the use of traditional energy sources is due to environmental requirements under the Paris Agreement to Reduce SO2 Emissions under the Green Economy and Carbon Regulation in many countries. On the one hand, decarbonization policies place an additional burden on extractive plants in the form of cross-border carbon management instruments (e.g., carbon tax, etc.), on the other hand, creates conditions for the development of high-value-added industries (in particular, oil and gas chemical). In turn, production of high value added (in particular, oil and gas chemistry) is promising for the development of the national economy, since they allow the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials throughout the industry and the elimination of greenhouse gas emissions by organizing closed-cycle production. The authors predicted the additional load of extractive enterprises due to the introduction of a carbon tax and recommended the use of a tax concession mechanism, subject to the redistribution of oil and gas raw materials to the domestic market. In addition, the authors developed a system of indicators that includes indicators of innovation, competitiveness and production activities, which allows us to reflect the current state of development of high value added industries by determining an integral indicator in the context of socio-economic, innovative, geopolitical and resource-raw materials results in order to determine the further direction of regulation of the production in question.