Problems of optimization of the regional system of specially protected natural areas on the example of Lipetsk region
The article discusses the legal, economic, organizational problems of the formation of a regional system of specially protected natural areas. Prospective directions of optimization of the protected area network are proposed on the example of Lipetsk region. The author notes that among the topical problems of territorial nature protection in Lipetsk region are the insufficient size and significant disunity of protected areas, the complexity of the management of protected areas of different administrative subordination, the formal nature of the protection of wildlife sanctuaries and natural monuments, etc. It is concluded that protected areas can and should create economic benefits for residents. This is a possible reduction in the tax rate for living in an area with limited natural resource use, and additional jobs as employees who ensure the functioning of protected areas, recreational activities, and service for recreational users in the areas adjacent to protected areas. Similar experience exists in many protected areas abroad and in Russia. Specific economic and social benefits require careful consideration and application. The solution to the problems identified in this article will contribute to the optimization of the system of specially protected natural areas.