THE PROBLEM OF VERTICALIZATION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE THEORY OF THE MOVEMENT CONSTRUCTION BY N. BERNSTEIN (SET OF EXERCISES FOR PATIENTS WITH ACVE)
The article presents modern ideas about the mechanisms of maintaining the human body position in space, as well as the principles of the joined work according to the theory of NI Bershtein. The authors describe the mechanisms of verticalization based on the five-level concept of the movements’ construction and speak on the 1 level of the movements’ construction and its main structural and functional components in detail, since this level is the basis for maintaining the vertical position of the body in space. The article touches upon the negative factors of the patient's prolonged staying in bed: decapillarization and sensory deprivation, leading to the complications development. On the basis of the above theoretical information the authors of the article proposed an original set of therapeutic gymnastics that influence all links and mechanisms involved in maintaining the vertical position of the body, allowing to accelerate the process of verticalization in patients with acute disorders of cerebral circulation. The set includes exercises for small muscles of hands and feet; asynchronous turns of the head and trunk, simultaneous use of movements of the eyes and upper limbs, eyes and lower limbs, the use of oculotonic reflexes, as well as breathing exercises.