THE INFLUENCE OF METHODS OF BASIC SOIL CULTIVATION ON THE INFESTATION AND YIELD OF CORN CROPS
In the modern system of agriculture, proper mechanical tillage is one of the most important factors of yield, which has a multifaceted impact on the cultivation of the soil, the level of its fertility, the height, quality and cost of the crop. Of great importance in creating optimal conditions for the life of cultivated plants is the basic tillage. Rational methods of finch processing ensure the accumulation and preservation of soil moisture and easily accessible food, allow you to successfully fight weeds, pathogens and pests of agricultural crops, exclude the possibility or reduce the manifestation of water erosion processes. Techniques and depth of finch processing should be differentiated depending on the predecessor and the requirements of the crop, the soil difference, climatic factors (humidity, temperature), terrain, species composition, the degree and nature of the infestation of the field. Spring cultivation of agricultural crops on the soil, consists of leveling and pre-sowing cultivation. Due to the leveling of the soil, the soil warms up better, however, weeds also quickly germinate, and there is also a chance for high-quality implementation of complete further technological agricultural practices. This work is possible only with the full physical ripeness of the soil, by various machines. In the complex of techniques that increase the effectiveness of industrial agricultural technology and the yield of corn, the correct system of basic tillage has an extremely significant effect in this. It forms the basis of the technological system of corn cultivation and contributes not only to the better accumulation and preservation of moisture and nutrients in the soil, but also to the maximum destruction of weeds.