INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ERYTHROCYTE OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Studied the effect of mild traumatic brain injury on the structural and functional state of membranes of red blood cells of patients by scanning electron microscopy and registration osmotic and acidic erythrograms. It is shown that after a concussion of the brain membranes of red blood cells of patients №1 groups are characterized by low permeability barrier to H+, the duration of the latent phase which characterizes stability of erythrocyte membranes for acids reduced by 30-60 seconds (control 180 s). The group of patients with higher resistance of erythrocytes to the effects of mild traumatic brain injury (№2 group) are registered reduction in the maximum rate of hemolysis of erythrocytes compared to the control (Kmax <0.7 relative units). A group of patients with low resistance of red blood cells to the effects of a concussion - the maximum increase rate of hemolysis population of red blood cells (Kmax> 0.7 rel. units.), and the morphological analysis of the architectonics of red blood cells in both groups showed that the change in the content discocytes (reversible and irreversible discocytes) does not exceed 2-3%.