ON THE PRINCIPLES OF CREATING PHONETIC CORPORA OF TURKIC LANGUAGES ON THE BASIS OF DIALECTS OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE
The article deals with the principles of transcription of audio materials of field expeditions to create a phonetic corpus of Turkic languages, including dialects and subdialects. Transcription is developed on the basis of audio corpus data on the subdialects of the Eastern dialect of the Bashkir language. It is close to phonemic and as close as possible to the spelling of the modern language. Free access of linguists of different specialization to the primary corpus is provided, which will serve as an invaluable source for the study of territorial dialects, the establishment of areas of distribution of a language phenomenon, will be the basis for the study of the historical development and formation of the literary language, sociolinguistic analysis, comparative studies of languages. The proposed guidelines for the transcription of the audio field expeditions, multi-level layout, including paralinguistics elements hesitation phenomena will be useful when creating similar corpora phonetic speech for all related Turkic languages.