ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF DAIRY FARMING
A strategic factor in the effective functioning of dairy farming is its technical potential, due to the high level of labor intensity in milk production. Therefore, modernization of technical capacity is a prerequisite for the sustainable economic development of the industry. For agricultural producers, material and technical security, as well as ways of reproducing the material and technical base in modern economic conditions, directly depend on the financial situation, the size of the enterprise, and many other factors that affect the availability of borrowed funds and state support funds. The impact of agricultural production in dairy farming and the degree of its intensity are directly related to the organizational and economic mechanism of reproduction and the expedient use of the material and technical base of agriculture. The article considers the state of technical equipment of dairy farming, as well as the influence of new, modern, innovative equipment on the efficiency of production. An assessment of the technical support of the dairy stock breeding industry in agricultural enterprises of Russia and the Omsk region is given. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of modern concepts of agricultural economics analysis, formalized and intuitive methods of modeling the economic development of the dairy stockbreeding industry. The evaluation shows that the technical equipment of the dairy farming and its maintenance base are at a relatively low level. Solving these problems is not possible without attracting investment resources for technological and technical re-equipment of the industry. Strengthening the material and technical base of agricultural production is a complex issue, which includes both technological modernization, provision of financial resources and scientific support, and without these components dynamic and progressive development of agriculture is impossible.