Methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of engineering projects for the implementation of cyber-physical systems in the activities of industrial enterprises
In modern conditions, digitalization, being a driver of progress, affects all spheres in society, including the economy. In this regard, engineering digital projects, which include cyber-physical systems, are of particular interest. They combine software and hardware. Even though such projects are being actively implemented in industry, they are poorly studied, their implementation requires significant resources, and there is no single approach to the analysis of their effectiveness. In this regard, the issue that became the goal of this study is relevant - the development of a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of cyber-physical systems. As a result of the study of the problem, various types of cyber-physical systems were analyzed, their features were determined, and a classification was made. The existing methods for assessing the effectiveness of digital investment projects are considered, none of which considers the specifics of cyber-physical systems. A unified methodological approach to assessing their effectiveness using the OEE indicator is proposed. The results of the study open a new theoretical direction in the study of the problem of digital investment projects.