PREVALENCE AND MORFOFUNKTSIONALNY FEATURES OF PATHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND AT INHABITANTS OF THE TVER REGION
Prevalence of diseases of ShchZh among the separate contingents of able-bodied population of the yoddefitsitny Tver region is studied. According to official statistics it makes 121,6 in KAES group, 76,1 - at the working population of the area and 52,1 - workers of TVZ; р <0,01- on 1000 working). By results of the conducted complex research, pathology of ShchZh comes to light at every fifth worker (130,4; 156,5 and 159,1 respectively on 1000 working). In its structure nodal and focal formations of ShchZh, as according to official figures, and by our results prevail. The nodal craw is palpated three times less than according to ultrasonography (9,2%; р <0,01) while the increase in ShchZh defined palpatorno in 16% is confirmed at ultrasonic scanning as a diffusion craw only in 5% of cases. At diffusion and focal changes of an ekhostruktura of ShchZh its total volume at the majority of the surveyed doesn't exceed the standard standard values. Detection of true prevalence of diseases of ShchZh in the region of iodic insufficiency requires carrying out ultrasonic screening of ShchZh.