PERSON AND CIVILIZATION: THE NON-ARCHATIC SENSE OF THE "LAST" ARCHETYPE K. G. Jung
The article analyzes the system of archetypes of the collective unconscious of Carl Gustav Jung. The archetype of «persona» or «mask», included in the system of archetypes later than the others, has a special nature. If the archetypes of the collective unconscious are rooted in the archaic past of mankind, then the «person» is of historical origin. In the course of the study it is proved that the archetype of «persona» unpacks the meanings of other archetypes of the collective unconscious in the mental life of a civilized person.