Lexicalized usages of the forms of personal pronouns “ya” (“I”) and “ty” (“you”) in Russian speech: to the question of the national specificity of speech in dialogue
The article examines the lexicalized forms of the use of Russian personal pronouns “TY” (“YOU”) and “YA” (“I”) in the role of particles and interjections in specialized dialogue speech as a reflection of some nationally specific models of speech interaction in Russian language culture. The author proceeds from the assumption that the “frozen” case and prepositional-case forms of 1st and 2nd personal pronouns ( tebe , tebya , mne , u menya , po mne , etc.) get the semantics of a modal and / or expressive type, in an explicit manner not related to the indication of the participant in the communication - the speaker or the addressee in the direct communicative situation. The work shows that structures with these forms express the emotional or evaluative reaction of communicants directly to the conditions of communication, to the speech situation in general, or to each other in spontaneous verbal communication, in speaking. It is noted that the lexicalized forms of personal pronouns, being used in the function of particles, modal words, parentheses and interjections, get a significant emotional-expressive and evaluative potential in designating the positions of the speaker and the addressee in a communicative situation, in the formation of a theme-rhematic and modus-dictum structure of speech interaction. The conclusion is made about the national specificity of the considered models of dialogue speech, which manifests itself, on the one hand, in the speaker’ attitude towards empathy, on personal involvement in the nomination and interpretation of the described situation, and on the other hand, in the implementation of the illocutionary dominant “clarification of relations”.