Development of the greenhouse vegetables market on the basis of improvement in efficiency of their production
The vegetable greenhouse is an important sector of agriculture that provides year-round consumption of fresh vegetables. Over the past five years there is a tendency of industry development. However, own-account production is only 62,5 % of necessary volume of consumption per person in a year. The problem of increasing the availability of fresh vegetables can be solved on the basis of intensification, improved scientific support for the industry and construction of new greenhouse complexes. One of the main factors influencing the insufficient growth of production of vegetables in Russia is a long-term orientation on imported software. The capacity of Russian market of greenhouse vegetables has increased in recent years. The growth rate of the greenhouse vegetables market has slowed, but continue to maintain a positive trend, according to the modern crisis occurrences in the economy. The efficiency of greenhouse vegetables production has been the growth trend. One of developing greenhouse enterprises is JSC "Greenhouse" in the Tambov region. Annual gross production of vegetables in the enterprise is more than 5 thousand tons. One of the most effective and popular areas of greenhouse production abroad and in our country is growing vegetables hydroponically using the achievements of chemistry, biology and electronics. Further development of the industry is not possible without wide implementation of innovation processes, use of energy - and resource-saving technologies. Vegetable greenhouse has significant reserves of efficiency increase and improvement of the greenhouse vegetables market on this basis.