STUDY OF DAIRY PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT MARE´S MILK YAKUT BREED HORSES AS RAW MATERIAL FOR TRADITIONAL KUMISS
In modern animal breeding occupies a special place in the agriculture of the Republic of Sakha ( Yakutia). To improve the efficiency of horse products, milk production, studies and ways of increasing it. All this leads to the study of milk quality Yakut mares horses in conditions of Yakutia and technological indicators, which is very important. Objective: To identify ways to increase the production of mare´s milk held a scientific - experimental work to study the technology of production of mare´s milk in an experimental Reserve "Tabsylyn". Based on the goals, the task of our research include: - Study of zootechnical parameters of horses in the ER " Tabsylyn"; - The study of milk productivity of mares in the reserve; - The study of technology of horses in the reserve. Kumiss produced from this raw material organoleptic, chemical and technological characteristics meet the requirements of GOST R 52974-2008. Aboriginal horse bred in Yakutia can be an effective tool for the use of scarce food resources and a source of natural products that becomes relevant in the current economic conditions. In this regard, the conditions of Yakutia mare´s milk production must expand as production healing and dietary product, contributing to the prevention and treatment of various diseases and improve the immune system of the human body in extreme conditions of the North.