ESTIMATION OF FETAL DEVELOPMENT DELAY RISK FACTORS
Aim. To establish the significance or fetal development delay risk factors (FGRF) in Tajikistan. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of the birth histories of women who entered the clinic of the Tajik Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology in 2019 and gave birth to children with FGRS. This institution is a hospital of the highest level, which receives pregnant women with FGRS from all regions of Tajikistan. Statistical data processing included the calculation of the specific weight of each group of factors and the calculation of the intensive indicator for each individual risk factor. Results. Of the 4 groups of risk factors for the development of FGRP, the most common factors associated with the complicated course of pregnancy and reproductive factors. Among social factors, the leading position is taken by the poor material condition of the family, among the factors of reproductive health - a burdened gynecological history and first childbirth, among the factors of somatic health - a history of hypertension, among the factors associated with the course of pregnancy - placental insufficiency. Conclusion. The established significance of risk factors for the development of fetal growth retardation syndrome in Tajikistan dictates the need to develop methods for predicting this complication in women with risk factors for prevention in order to improve perinatal outcomes.