THE THEORY OF COMPROMISE DECISIONS AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE REGIONAL TOURIST SPHERE
This article is an attempt to apply the theory of compromise solutions to improve the functioning of the tourism system. The provisions of the theory of compromise solutions as a tool for the sustainable development of the tourism system are clarified. Consistent steps have been identified to develop a compromise solution for the development of the tourism sector in the region. The sides of the contact of interests in the tourism sector are determined- the interests of the natural component, socio-cultural and industrial. In modern conditions, different approaches to management are becoming vital. In today's world it is necessary to review the decision-making mechanisms for the management of tourist systems. Compromise seems to be such an effective tool. Defining the essence of the notion of "compromise" in the tourist system allows you to find a solution for the sustainable functioning of the territorial system. Travel system performs part of a complex structural territorial system can not function in isolation. It is characterized by "inputs" and "outputs" and any attempt to carry out monosyllabic tourism policy for the maintenance and development of the tourist industry can lead to the loss of balance of economic stability. Public interests are the main motive for social and economic activity and act as an expression of the attitude of the bearers of interests to the conditions of their existence, their position and role in social relations. On the other hand, they can be expressed in the form of needs - material or non-material, depending on the conditions of existence. This makes it possible to clarify the role of interests in the development of society.The dialectical development of the territory is defined as the driving force behind the development of territorial and sectoral systems, in our case, the tourist and recreational systems. At the same time, their most obvious, predominant side is the differences in attitudes towards resources and regional orientation. An obvious example of a conflict of interests is when the total need for a resource exceeds its availability. the region acts as an environment in which recreational activities unfold, and socio-economic conditions determine the formation processes. The success of the industry depends on the equipment of the material and technical base, its compliance with generally accepted standards and requirements. A recreational resource is just one of the links in the chain: a natural or socio- technical object - recreation conditions - resources - funds. The transition from the conditions of recreational activities to resources is associated primarily with understanding the economic value of the analyzed objects, their spatial and temporal characteristics, and economic development opportunities.The main stages in the development of "territory-industry" relations can be distinguished: difference, polarization, collision and resolution (compromise). The recognition of the existence of contradictions between the territory and the industry as an internal source of development of territorial-sectoral systems leads to the point of view that the proportionality (balance) of the territorial-production system should be considered primarily as a goal of territorial (regional) development. Each resolution of contradictions results in a certain increase in the balance of the regional system, however, simultaneously with the transition of the system to a new qualitative state, new contradictions are born and polarized, since the very concept of balance changes significantly.It is obvious that the theory of compromise decision-making can become a very fruitful and effective tool, a tool of geographical analysis in the management of a regional system.