Influence of glycemic control on state of autonomic regulation at female soldiers during pregnancy period
It has been shown that in active service women during pregnancy period reduction of blood glucose levels leads to the activation of sympathetic activity of autonomic regulation, especially in the second trimester of pregnancy, reflecting a state of stress. The smaller body mass index before pregnancy in women, the higher the activity of the autonomic centers. Intake of 75 g glucose in the oral glucose tolerance test contributed to increase activity of parasympathetic autonomic nervous system with reverse remodeling of vegetative condition after 2 hours from the start of the test (to euglycemia condition averagely). While reducing the level of blood glucose in women with normal body mass index fetus was in state of stress, as manifested with increased tension and vegetative balance indexes. Correlation analysis revealed that the there is hypertension at centers of autonomic nervous regulation was developed by inadequate intake of nutrients, which leads to high blood pressure in women. It was concluded that female military personnel (with normal and low body mass index) immediately after the confirmation of the pregnancy should be limited medium and high intensity exercises.It will be important to add time for additional ingestions, which will prevent the reduction of glucose levels and there by reduce the risk of hypertensive reactions during pregnancy, and improve the condition of the fetus.