GENESIS OF CAPITALIST SOCIETY IN SOCIALISTIC SOCIETY: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
It is shown that the directions and scope of the positive changes that have occurred in many countries of Europe, Asia and the USA in the first quarter of the 20th century do not allow us to evaluate the results of the revolutionary movement after the First World War as its defeat. It is shown that the question of the maturity of capitalism and the proletariat for the anti - capitalist revolution and the transition to a socialist society does not have a clear answer in the writings of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Plekhanov. In this regard, three stages of the maturity of the working people are proposed for the transition for the transition to such a society in terms of their educational level and possession of democratic skills, as well as management skills. A paradox of the growth of political maturity of workers is revealed. It consists in the fact that with the growth of the level of education against the background of the development of the productive forces of capitalism, the activity of the working people in their quest for socialism is weakening, but not growing. This fact is explained in the change in modern capitalism compared to the period of the first quarter of the twentieth century. Significant changes in the theory and vision of socialism today compared to the period at the beginning of the 20th century are demonstrated. It is concluded that there is no other way of moving towards a socialist society other than a political struggle for a real transfer of power to the working people.