THE FORMATION OF THE CLUSTER, PROVIDING INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
In the article the conclusion is drawn about expediency of use of new forms of organization of activity of industrial enterprises, industries and complexes that would ensure their competitiveness. Analysis of publications of domestic and foreign authors have shown that the cluster approach fosters the formation of innovative economy. Clusters allow us to dynamically develop both regional and national economies. The author noted that the underlying cluster is its innovative component, since the effective cluster is formed mainly where the realized or expected dynamic development. Special attention is paid to regional clusters, since they allow the integration of every possible angle to enhance the competitiveness and innovative development of the region. The analysis allowed to identify the place of Russia in the world in terms of innovative ideas. So, 9th place, Russia is on the indicator "index of scientists and engineers" and the index "clustered environment" only 41. It is concluded that regional cluster allows to provide: growth of investments in the region, the GRP growth and competitiveness of the region and its investment attractiveness, infrastructure development of the region, increase tax revenues and business activity, business structures, creation of new jobs.