RESEARCH METHODS IN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL LAND MANAGEMENT
In the course of introduction in the agricultural organizations of ecological and landscape system of agriculture, the whole complex of the works directed on rational and effective use of lands of agricultural purpose is created. The joint solution of the problems connected with protection and restoration of objects of agricultural sector, providing preservation and reconstruction of agrolandscapes is connected with combination in itself all functions and techniques of landscape ecology. In this regard the solution of a number of scientific and methodical and practical tasks, both in ecology, and in the territory organization is required: development of a methodological basis of studying of a landscape variety from ecological positions; assessment of a modern landscape variety as factor of optimization of an ecological situation of area, etc. It is expedient to choose a methodological basis of knowledge of a landscape variety the geosystem approach, allowing to consider the territory as uniform dynamic system with the accurate organization of regional and typological complexes. From this it is possible to draw a conclusion that research methods in landscape and ecological land management combine in themselves methods of researches in ecology and in land management. For the correct understanding of the chosen methods of research the agrolandscape structure is offered. Use of scientific methods of research in landscape and ecological land management will allow correctly and to use more effectively the territory of the enterprise and to receive economic, ecological and social effect of its use.