The Ukrainian cradle of the indo-europeans
The problem of the origin and spread of the wheeled vehicles in the Old World are referred to the examining of the Indo-Europeans. The genesis of the Indo-Europeans, its time and location is often used as an important argument by the researchers to mark out the Indo-European homeland. The truck as well as the chariot are one of the factors which and determines the culture and life of the Indo-Europeans. Over the last years due to the extensive archaeological researches in the territory of new buildings in Southern Ukraine they got new archaeological data. It allows to form more reasonable approach to solve the Indo-European problem itself as well as and reconsider the origin and spread of the wheeled vehicles. The finds of the wheeled vehicles play the key role in solving this important contradictory problem. There are about 200 graves (the Copper Age and the Bronze Age) in Ukraine. There are the material evidences of the existence of the wheeled transport in the region during the 32 century B.C. So, for the first time in the world one can state with certainty that the wheeled transport appeared in Ukraine in the 32 century B.C. It is based on a numerous archaeological finds. The wheeled vehicles appeared under the influence of migration processes of Ukrainian Indo-Europeans through the Balkans and the Caucasus in the Ancient Near East not before the 26 century B.C. Thus, Ukraine is the region where the original Indo-Europeans invented a wheel, a wooden cart and a tent. The cart was used as a portable house. It provided the Indo-Europeans graziers of the Chernomorsky and Azovsky steppe region with the very useful way of life and created the introduction of the world's oldest nomadic economy.