GYNECOLOGICAL MORBIDITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS AGED 14-17 YEARS ACCORDING TO THE BODY TYPE
The research purpose is to study gynecological morbidity in adolescents aged 14 - 17 years, taking into account the proportions of the body. Materials and methods. 245 adolescents aged 14 - 17 years of 2005 - 2008 were examined. From the study: anamnesis data, somatometry, anthropometric measurements according to the V.V.Bunak method (1941). Statistical programs used: Microsoft Excel 7.0, SPSS 15.0 for Windows. Results and its discussion. There were 85 adolescents aged 17 years (with asthenic body type - 27 people, with normosthenic - 36, with pycnoid - 22), 60 people aged 16 years (18, 25 and 17 people, respectively), 57 - aged 15 years (18, 22 and 17 people, respectively), 43 - aged 14 years (14, 14 and 15 people, respectively. These patients were examined. In adolescents aged 17, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs were more often detected in patients with the normosthenic type, oligomenorrhea - with pycnoid, algodismenorrhea - with asthenic. Ovarian cysts were registered only in patients with asthenic body type, abnormal uterine bleeding - only in patients with normosthenic. In adolescents aged 16, abnormal uterine bleeding was more often detected in patients with asthenic type, algodismenorrhea - with pycnoid. Ovarian cysts were registered only in adolescents with the normosthenic type, amenorrhea - only in patients with asthenic, oligomenorrhea - only in persons with pycnoid. In adolescents aged 15 years, algomenorrhea is more often registered in patients with pycnoid type, primary amenorrhea was detected only in asthenics, and secondary amenorrhea - only in normosthenics. In adolescents at the age of 14, gynecological diseases are more often registered in asthenics. Oligomenorrhea is registered only in normosthenics. Conclusion. In children's polyclinics, it is necessary to pay more attention to the proportions, body types of adolescents in order to timely identify risk groups for the development of certain gynecological diseases.