HISTORIOGRAPHY OF STUDYING THE PROBLEM OF CHILD MORTALITY AND HOME HOUSEHOLDS IN 20-30s OF XX c. (BY THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN)
The future of any state is determined by the younger generation. Many political events and transformations in society in the 20-30s in the USSR affected the situation of children. Child mortality and homelessness, as one of the severe social phenomena, is becoming the most important problem of the Soviet state. In the first decades of the formation of the Soviet government, considerable experience was accumulated in eliminating the homelessness of children. The mortality rate of the population during the formation of totalitarianism and socio-economic transformations of the 20-30s in the Soviet Union was studied by Russian historiography. However, the problem of the death of children in the specified chronological period was not the object of close attention of Soviet researchers. The topic under study remains relevant at the present time. The multifaceted aspects of the problem have retained their controversial and relevance in Soviet and modern domestic and foreign historiography.