Morphological features of the structure of the hip and shin at dogs of breed bassetkhaund in comparative aspect
In case of research by means of classical methods of anatomy morphological features of a structure of a hip and shin at dogs of breed Basset Hound in comparative aspect were set. As material for research corpses of dogs of breeds Basset Hound and a Dalmatian served. For achievement of a goal, used a method of thin anatomic preparation and maceration of bone material by the standard technique. During research material was subjected to digital photography and a morphometry. The most characteristic pedigree features consist in the following: length of a skeleton of a hip and shin at a Basset Hound is twice shorter, in comparison with similar indexes, for example breeds a Dalmatian; the dorsally edge of a big spit is higher than a femur head while at other breed of dog, it is equal or hip heads are lower; a femur body short, but massive, equal, without bends; the most massive part of a skeleton of a hip, is its distally эпифиз, at the expense of very well developed lateral and medial condyles; the body of a tibia bone short, is bent caudalis; the crest of a tibial bone is well developed, considerably appears forward and reaches an average third of a body of a bone; the proximal end of a low tibial bone at a Basset Hound lamellar, and distalny - column; a body of a low tibial bone the arc, convex part by which it is converted back; the interosseous space at a Basset Hound quite extensive, also reaches 15,34±0,01 mm in the upper third of a shin. Set, the pedigree features of a structure of a hip and shin determined by the constitution and a way of life of this breed. These researches need to be considered when making surgeries on a skeleton of the free department of a pelvic extremity in case of an osteosynthesis.