ORGANIZATION OF LABOUR PROTECTION AND SAFETY PRECAUTION ARRANGEMENTS AT PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT CLASSES AT HEE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ORENBURG STATE UNIVERSITY)
Physical exercise, regardless of their form and content, must promote human health. However, in the practice of sports activities there are significant disadvantages caused by reasons of organizational and methodical nature. Negative effects of various factors, reduced or excessive motor activity, poor conditions of employment, poor technique, failure to discipline, violation of safety rules during training in HEI can lead to injury. At present there is a question about safe methods of work on «Physical Education» in a variety of its manifestations. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to master every teacher of physical education and students with theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities of safety in the classroom. Therefore, there is a need to develop measures to protect the health and safety in the process of training in HEI, with mandatory use of laws and regulations on occupational safety and health, taking into account the material and technical equipment and the specific location of gyms, conditions of training and competition. The article stated organizational issues that prevent the occurrence of traumatic situations. Labour protection and safety techniques measures include: students passing a medical examination on schedule in accordance with a group of health; the formation of groups by age, sex and medical condition; briefing on safety; site preparation activities of sports equipment; compliance with the methodology of maintaining class discipline, etc. Experience has shown that compliance with these requirements by using this technique, increase the level of students’ education regarding personal and public hygiene, preservation of health and safety organization for physical education and sports.