Ecological construction of buildings
There are the basic principles descriptions of «green» construction and operation of buildings for various purposes in this paper. It has been highlighted the global and Russian experience in the construction of buildings with low anthropogenic environmental impact by authors. Researchers have investigated some deficiencies in the certification of buildings according to global methods. There is a review of increasing the «environmental friendliness» of buildings for various purposes. Authors have investigated modern Russian methods of building's certification and structures for various purposes in the field of environmental impact on the environment. The aim of this work is to review the criteria for studying the environmental friendliness of buildings and structures for the all construction period. It is noted that following the principles of «green» construction can reduce the total energy consumption of a building by at least 25% and water consumption by 30% at the same time during the construction and operation of a building or structure. The aspects of building certification with international standards LEED and BREEM, and the content of GOST R 54694-2012 «Conformity assessment. Environmental requirements for real estate» are briefly considered.