Analysis of Trends in the Formation of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Robots
The paper discusses the major trends in the development of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and robotics, both in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries. The author analyses ethical aspects of regulating the process of development, implementation, and application of robots and artificial intelligence systems, as well as evaluates the possible ethical basis for such regulation. The research summarizes the legal problems associated with the formation of legal regulation in automated vehicles, as well as AI systems used in public administration and for medical purposes. The author concludes that the establishment of experimental legal regimes will be the priority way for the legal regulation of such AI systems and robots in the near future. The study provides the overview of legal measures aimed at stimulating developments in artificial and robotics, and also indicates the possibility of choosing in the future by regulatory bodies of various states a different direction for the development of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence and robots-the establishment of a “robot tax”.