Dialectics of social and economic development of the society
The article shows the structure of the working day from the point of view of the necessary and surplus product and its value, two divisions of social production, productive capital and social income, the concepts of productive power and labor productivity are defined. The law of profit and the law of the efficiency of social production are clarified. The law of proportional development of social production, unknown until now, is shown by the example of changes in the structure of the final product of society and the historical change in the structure of the value of the final product of society. The authors argue that the premature funeral of classical economic science from A. Smith to K. Marx did not lead to the emergence of a new economic theory for the development of human society. Today, domestic economists have begun to study, teach others and promote bourgeois economic science. But neither Fisher points or other points, nor the method of calculating the gross national product, based on the Keynesian approach and adopted in some countries of the world for national accounts, nor various aspects of the theory of socialist reproduction based on the consideration of the aggregate (and not the final) social product, do not give an exhaustive idea of either the proportions of social capital in the total final product, or the structure of the total final product of society.