THEORETICAL BASES OF REGIONAL ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND PROBLEMS OF ITS PRACTICAL REALIZATION
The article sanctified the basic contradictions between theoretical ideas about the management of ecological-economic system of the region and their practical implementation. Analysis of the concept of interpretations of «ecological and economic system of the region» leads the author to the conclusion that its multidisciplinal term, that leads to a wide range of different kinds of criteria used by different areas of expertise to the identification of the individual ecological and economic systems of the region. Thus, in the management of such systems in practice it is difficult to clearly identify the object of management. Investigation of the composition of actors involved in the regulation of ecological and economic systems of the regions also have to agree with them a wide variety excludes the possibility of coordinating regulatory impact and also creates difficulties. The article noted the shortcomings of existing methods of management of ecological and economic systems, showing pro-contradictions between the purpose and nature of the individual tools, difficulties encountered in the implementation of the principle of payment for environmental management, based on the category of environmental damage. The study authors concluded that the need to harmonize the criteria for allocation of ecological and economic systems of the regions, as well as the prospects for the implementation of the principle of environmental charges, based on an assessment of ecological capacity of the territory.