ABOUT SOME INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO BUILDING A CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE NEW CONCEPT OF THE LEGAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
The article considers innovative approaches to criminal policy of the new Concept of legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author gives an analysis of modern legal thinking and law enforcement from the standpoint of criminology, criminal and penal law. In connection with the development of a new Concept of legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2021 to 2030, in the preparation of which the author took part, the author proposed new approaches to improve an important part of legal policy as a criminal policy. According to the author of the article criminal policy includes such important components as criminal law policy, criminal procedure policy, operational investigative policy, judicial policy, criminal executive policy, criminological policy and other components. Much depends on the content of criminal policy. Stability in society, the state of law and order and public security and, in general, the state of national security in the country. Since the author has been dealing with this problem for more than ten years, he tried to concentrate in the article the results of his observations, research and developments that they obtained, tested at various international scientific and practical conferences both in Kazakhstan and beyond, which were introduced repeatedly since 2008, they are aimed at improving the current criminal and penal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since the main content of criminal policy is the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the author paid great attention to the issues of improving the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Namely, the issues of understanding and goals of criminal punishment, the categorization of criminal offenses, the types of criminal punishments and certain aspects of the execution of criminal punishments. Criminal law being the basic branch of all branches of the criminal law cycle such as criminal procedure law, criminal executive law has a fundamental impact on the content of the entire criminal policy of the state.The author has made a number of proposals and recommendations for the further improvement of law enforcement, criminal and penal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan