The phenomenon of subjectivity of a student and a cadet of the university:modern view on the problem
The article presents the phenomenon of subjectivity of a student and cadet of the university. The criteria and indicators of subjectivity of a student and cadet of a high school are considered socio-psychological adaptation and subjective personal position. Subjective personal position of the student (cadet) is defined as including targeted awareness; efficient goal-setting; awareness of themselves as stewards of all the forces of the individual; freedom as a perceived need; choice, unpredictability; uniqueness and originality. The levels of development of a subject position of the student and the student: the object, the object-subject, a subject-object and the actual subjective are described. Each level is represented by relational, motivational and value, regulatory and activity components. There are the lists the conditions for the development of subjectivity student and high school student: an explanation of the importance and significance of the upcoming professional activities, opportunities for personal contribution to the overall result of providing an interest in the proposed work; training methods self-testing and self-diagnostics, objective self-assessment of their own abilities and capabilities; involvement in the process of goal-setting and planning various activities; harnessing own design and simulation activities; providing the opportunity to make independent decisions on matters that affect their interests, needs, motives; orientation of teachers of high school on the interests and needs of pupils, their level of preparedness for the upcoming activities, providing them with opportunities to achieve positive results, success in work; creating a situation of choice and self-determination, social and professional samples; involvement in the analysis of their own and community activities; the use of individual and collective ways to stimulate creativity, activity of students and cadets; training of students (cadets) innovation, adaptation technologies.