ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ЯКОСТІ ВИКОНАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ВІД ГРАНИЧНОЇ ШВИДКОДІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЕРАТИВНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ СТАНУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ УГІДЬ
The existing methods of controlling the agrobiological state of the soil environment according to available methods do not take into account the variability of their parameters over the area of farmland. The most effective way to monitor the agrobiological state of agricultural land quickly is to measure the electrical conductivity of the soil environment. The electroconductive properties of the soil medium are a complex indicator of its agrobiological state, taking into account the hardness, humidity, nutrient content in the soil, etc. High content of moisture, salts and nutrients in the soil contribute to increase in the electrical conductivity of the soil medium within a single field, recorded by the information and technical system of local operational monitoring of the agrobiological state of farmland. Such information makes it possible to identify zones of soil environment variability and to effectively manage the agrobiological state of farmland. The information and technical system of local operational monitoring of agrobiological state of farmland is used before the technological operation, simultaneously with the implementation of the technological operation (sowing, mineral fertilization, etc.), during the growing season and after harvesting. It is offered a mathematical model for dependence definition on quality performance of technological operations from limiting rapid information and technical systems of local operative monitoring of farmland condition. This model makes it possible to provide effective control over the quality of execution of technological operations. It opens new prospects for organic farming using such “smart” agricultural machines.