CONCEPT " HOUSE " IN THE HUMANITIES: A CONCEPTUAL, VALUE AND SHAPED COMPONENTS ANALYSIS
The article presents the analysis of researches on the concept of "home" in mythology, folklore, literary studies, ethnography, culture, philosophy and linguistics. The concept of "home" is the key concept of culture. The space of the house is the closest space for a person after the space of the human body. All researchers noted the importance of figurative component of the conceptual sphere of "home" and its very high interpretative potential in Russian national worldview. Spatial characteristics and functional purpose of the house are vectors defining the perception of the world through the images of the house and give rise to multi-dimensional thinking and the house itself, and the surrounding houses in terms of a home that has become an integral part of the culture of the Russian people. National cultural traditions perception of an image is embodied in the house mythology, folklore, rituals, in the works of writers and poets, resorting to the image of the house as one of the main images, projecting the focus of national sense and vital position of the author. The key concept of the status of "home" in Russian conceptosphere manifested in the existence of linguistic metaphors house as one of the basic metaphors that reflect a mechanism of knowing the world.