Analysis of trends in the development of import-substituting production, taking into account the level of food security
Objective. The tendencies of development of import-substituting production taking into account food safety of the Russian Federation are the main subject of research of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the development of food security indicators and determine the factors affecting it. Methods. The research is carried out using scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods. Results. The paper reveals the basic concepts of food security and the indices of its development, both nationally and internationally. It is revealed that in modern economic studies there are various approaches to understanding the category of "food security" and its implications for individual organizations and regions and for the state as a whole. The factors of food security support are formulated and the potential level is assessed. The authors suggest ways to stimulate import substitution in Russia and identify key factors that contribute to strengthening the country's food security, since the current economic and political situation in the world creates the problem of ensuring food security for the Russian economy. Ensuring food security entails certain risks that can significantly weaken the security of the country, and most of them are of a political nature during the present period of development due to the introduction of restrictive (sanction) measures on the part of various states.