SUBJECTS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
At the moment the world economy is in a condition of a global economic crisis. If to take historical aspect of development of society, by the only condition of an exit from any crisis always there was a finding of new decision principally different from existing earlier. In Russia the task of the translation of national economy with inertial on innovative strategy of development too is set. Subjects of innovative activity are the enterprises, the organizations, and the individuals who are directly participating in development of innovations and creation of prototypes of new production, and also those who renders financial, information, marketing, patent and license, leasing, marketing and other types of service. For realization of the knowledge-intensive and difficult innovations merger of the enterprise organizations is formed: consortia, concerns, holdings, financial and industrial groups, etc. Using a scale effect and having the big capital, large corporate business is capable to master the strategic technologies having priority value for achievement of national economy of scientific and technical progress. Among organizational structures of innovative process the special role belongs to small enterprises. Efficiency of their activity is defined by quality of the innovative environment. Due to the need of development of innovative infrastructure business incubators are considered as the main tool for development and support the small innovative enterprises.