Gold mining and reserves in the regions of Russia in comparison with the world market
The article examines the process of mining and gold reserves of the regions of the Russian market among the countries of the EAEU, BRICS at the present stage of development with digital integration for the formation of a common world market by 2025. The main goal of the work is to determine the rating of the domestic gold market based on the study of the main directions of development of the financial markets in Russia, the regulatory framework in the field of financial regulators of the EAEU member states, BRICS countries, ESMA statistics, the European Central Bank, the UN, the Transparency Directive, the roadmap »Increasing the availability of services of financial organizations, studying the ratings of countries in the gold market, taking into account the introduction of digital technology. In this work, foreign and domestic publications devoted to the problem of increasing the competitiveness of financial markets, including the gold market of regions in the global space, are studied, with the identification of factors affecting the improvement of the investment climate, in addition, the statistics of world financial institutions are studied. As part of the study of the Treaty on the EAEU, the functions of ESMA in the implementation of the project for the transition of financial institutions to a single electronic format for submitting annual financial statements in the XBRL system are considered. To determine the rating of the Russian gold market in the global system and among the markets of the BRICS countries, a comparative analysis was carried out, which used statistical data from the Bank of Russia, PJSC Moscow Exchange, where, first of all, the regional aspect was studied, in particular, the rating for this market was determined for the Siberian Federal District and NSO. At the initial stage of the study of the domestic precious metal market, the reserves in the National Wealth Fund for the period from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed as a percentage of GDP in the domestic market and the foreign market. As part of this assessment, statistics are presented on the contribution of countries to the formation of world GDP as of 2021 and with a forecast for the future period. At the next stage of the study, to process empirical data of PJSC "Moscow Exchange", the article used the technical analysis toolkit. At the final stage of the study on the methodology under consideration, a SWOT analysis is presented to determine the competitiveness of the Russian gold market. In the conclusion of the work, the main conclusions of the study are formulated, which make it possible to adjust the action plan for the development of a common digital financial platform in the field of the gold mining industry.