Cataphoric and anaphoric functions of a final component of a paragraph in the text
The article is devoted to the study of the structure and spatial connections and relations within a text and its parts, which have structural, semantic, pragmatic and communicative integrity. They are paragraphs, paragraph complexes and texts. The author studies the importance of such a text component as the final sentence of a paragraph and (or) paragraph complex. This component refers to so-called strong positions of a text and takes part in a forming of a general picture of a structural, semantic, functional and pragmatic tension of a text. Thus, a final component of a paragraph is an important means of a text connection. The author distinguishes anaphoric, cataphoric and anaphora-cataphoric final components of a paragraph. Anaphoric components are aimed at the previous text, cataphoric components are aimed at the following information of the text. Anaphora-cataphoric final components are the most complex, as they function in both directions. Besides, the author points out three main levels of the functioning of the final components. They are the level which is inside of the paragraph, between the paragraphs, and the level between the paragraph complexes.