The implementation of the past perfect form meanings
This work is devoted to the perfect form of the past tense. The invariant cognitive meanings are the precedence with respect to the vector zero of the orientation axis of the past tense and the contact retrospectiveness of the action with respect to the vector zero of the orientation axis of the past tense. Depending on the correlation with the moment of speech, the form of the past perfect can take three forms: exclusivity, inclusiveness, multiplicity. These forms consist of further indivisible grammatical meanings sems: the singularity of the action, the multiplicity of the action, the localization, the non-localization of the action in time, the completeness or intersection of the action, the inclusion of the vector zero of the axis of orientation of the past tense in the duration of the action, the intersection of each individual segment of the action. The above-mentioned constituents make up the linguo-cognitive paradigm of the past perfect. The cognitive meanings of the past perfect are: comic characterization of a character, narration, despair, systematic action when characterizing a hero, causality, behavior contrary to the established, confusion, “improbability”, “unthinkable”, “impossibility” of a situation or action, stability of a situation.