Guarantees of rights to land in the provision or use of land for the works related to the use of subsoil
The article deals with the problem of implementation of the principles of land law, providing security of tenure in the provision or use of land for the works related to the use of subsoil. It is proved that legal institutions of land and the seizure of land for state or municipal needs are interelated. The urgency of ensuring security of tenure is linked to the existence of a huge amount of land, which have not passed the state cadastral registration, or which, by operation of law, are deemed previously recorded, but the boundaries are not set according to the current legislation, including the cases when the information about the coordinates of the characteristic points of their borders are not recorded in the State Real Estate Cadastre state and the land plots which lack the data concerning reference to the lands of a particular category. The attention is focused on the identification of holders of land with real property located thereon, the rights for which may be affected, with a permit to use the land without providing it, and easement for works related to subsoil use, in connection with the inclusion of the Land Code Russian new chapters V. 1-V. 6 and VII. 1. The new rules of the Land Code of the Russian Federation with regard to the protection of rights to land plots in private property, allow us to look at the norms of Art. 214, paragrapg 2 of the Civil Code and Art. 16, paragraph 1 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation on the state ownership of land in the formation and disposal of land plots whose state ownership is not delimited, as well as in the event of disputes about the boundaries of land plots owned by the Russian Federation, the constituent unit of the Russian Federation or in the municipal ownership. The article shows the imbalance of public and private interests in the new rules of the land legislation, providing the establishment of easement for conducting works related to subsoil use, or the use of land owned by the state or municipal property, without provision of land and easement.