MAJOR FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICROORGANISMS IN FISHPONDS OF KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC
There the distributions and dynamics of population of microorganisms in fishponds with the effect of natural and anthropogenic factors for a number of years were studied. Analysis of factors influencing the development of microorganisms in fishponds has shown that the development of microorganisms lndependence the temperature, density, spatial-temporal heterogeneity of reservoirs. When filling in the ponds river ecosystem is converted to a qualitatively different state that is accompanied by changes in biocenoses and running in them biochemical processes. Rebuilt and the bacterial population is changing and increasing in the number and activity of certain physiological groups. The existence of a deep-water ponds individual water masses with large temperature differences determines the identity of microbiological processes in each of them, that we have tried to show in our research. The high number of bacterial periphyton on the stems and leaves of water plants is explained by the thermal regime in shallow waters, as well as increased activity of microbiological processes. This research is the most important for fish ponds with large area of shallow-water and overgrown macrophyte vegetation zones. There were established regularities of the formation and changes of microbial populations.