LEXSICON OF THE MEDICINAL PLANTS RELATED TO FRUIT TREES
In this article, the words, phrases and vocabulary of the medicinal plants of Badakhshan which relate to fruitful fruit trees are considered. The author examined the names and phrases of medicinal plants related to fruit trees, their structural and comparative analysis in Badakhshan’s languages and translated them into these languages. The author has revealed a comprehensive etymological analysis of the lexicon of medicinal plants related to fruit trees, in Badakhshan languages including Shughni, Roshani, Ishkashmi, Munji, Sarikoli, Khufi, Vakhi, Sangleji and other languages. The names of certain concepts, denotation of which appeared as a result of extralinguistic phenomena, are closely interrelated with the onomasiological process. The concept of onomasiological process is characterized by the motivation of the verbal sign, in which the given content lends itself more or less directly to the correlation with the corresponding expression of the phenomenon, the transparency of the internal form of the word. The author gives some names of fruit trees of the Shugnan language with some explanations in the etymological plan. The author examines the name of vocabulary of medicinal plants related to fruit trees, and considered that the vocabulary of fruit trees originates from ancient Iranian roots and a naming resemblance to the vocabulary of the Tajik language, and that some names preserve the forms and sounds of the Sogdian even Avestan languages.