Problems of Influence on the Russian Economy of Export-Oriented Industries
The article deals with the modern understanding of export and its difference from the representations of international trade in the period centralized economy. The export value is shown not only as a tool for making a profit, but also as an effective tool increase of scientific and technical base of enterprises increases knowledge-intensive industries. Export is considered a point of view a political instrument of regulation. The article describes the main export functions; their purpose and their impact on the Russian economy are shown the predominance of one function over the other. According to Rosstat in February 2019 analyses the structure of export and structured diagram, allowing more clearly assess what share of total exports products are the industry's extractive nature. On this basis, the dependence of the Russian export of raw materials. According to world prices raw materials in the period from 2016 to 2019 and according to the report "Social- the economic situation of Russia" for the same period, the total diagram showing that the fluctuations of the world prices for raw materials, profits from low-tech products such as non-processed oil fluctuates depending on changes in the price of this product. After analyzing the structure of exports, conclusions about the high raw material dependence, low export diversification, low knowledge intensity delivers goods. The danger of commodity dependence and low knowledge-intensiveness of the goods supplied is analyzed. The advantages of long-term contracts for the supply of resources and goods are analyzed. The article also considers the territorial orientation of energy exports to the countries of Central, Eastern and West Europe. The total of the niche for the export of energy resources to these countries is shown.