LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
The article is devoted to the rather urgent legal problem of the legal responsibility which is one of most debatable in the theory of law. The attention has been paid to the necessity of the potential responsibility allocation (stipulated by the rule of law) and subjective legal responsibility as well as it's separation into the independent legal institute of protection measures. Three basic stages of the subjective legal responsibility which are arising, engaging and realization have been analyzed. The statement has been made that the perpetration of offence is the basis of the legal responsibility beginning. The author underlined that the branch legislation on various kinds of the legal responsibility (disciplinary, civil-law) does not contain concepts of the appropriate kinds of the responsibility and frequently even does not name their fundamentals. Definitions of the criminal and administrative responsibilities available in the legislation could be deservedly subject to criticism. In this connection there is an objective necessity to strengthen legal responsibility concept and fundamentals on the legislative level as well as concepts and fundamentals of its conventional kinds. With purpose of this problem decision the Law about «of the legal responsibility» acceptance has been offered in the article.