Some Aspects of Tactics of Using Special Knowledge in the Field of Computer Technology
The article considers the tactical features of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes by analyzing the structure of tactical decisions and tactical and forensic recommendations. The components of the tactical decision are high-lighted, the emphasis is placed on the connection of predictive activity with the dynamism of the development of the investigative situation, not only as a result of tactical influence, but also in the process of this influence. It is proposed to consider the tactical-criminalistic recommendation as a scientifically sound and practice-tested advice relating to the selection and application of a system of tactical actions in a typical investigative situation. The following structural elements of the tactical recommendation are highlighted: a comprehensive assessment of the information component of the investigative situation, requiring the use of special knowledge; determination of the goal of tactical influence by formulating a number of tasks; determination of the sequence of tactical actions, the sequence of their implementation, forecasting the development of the investigative situation. It is concluded that each stage of making a tactical decision when using knowledge in the field of computer technology should be accompanied by the interaction of the investigator with a competent person (both procedural and non-procedural). Based on the identification of typical investigative situations, the formation and use of tactical-criminalistic recommendations is possible, providing for the selection and application of a system of tactical actions, including the application of knowledge in the field of computer technology, as well as their complexes.