ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION OF THE NORT-CASPIAN NATURAL GEOSYSTEMS
The traditional sources of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution are the following: manufacturing water of house and communal services, ship repairing plants, oil refining industry and others; river and land flow; water transport; oil and gas field development on the continental shelf and the coastal zone; oil transportation; channel dredging works and related with them sea waste disposal; air transport. The methods of localization and minimization of man's impact are described. Taking into account the fact, that the North-Caspian Sea has the status of the special protected natural territory in Kazakhstan and Russia, during the subsequent energization of its bosom developing it is necessary to introduce the international standards estimating the oil production impact; to develop the method of calculation on the compensation of ecological damage, caused to natural environment during the works; to supply normative-lawful base of environmental protection and comprehensive planning; to manage the coastal zone.