STRUCTURING OF A FICTIONAL TEXT IN THE COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC ASPECT (on the example of the novel by M. Frisch "Mein Name sei Gantenbein")
The article deals with the structure-analysis of literary communication as a multilevel phenomenon. In the communicative-pragmatic aspect the communication of two levels is considered: extra- and intratextual communication real / abstract author - real / abstract reader on the example of the late prose of M. Frisch - novel „ Mein Name sei Gantenbein “. The purpose of the article is to solve the following tasks: 1) to describe the communicative model of the fiction text; 2) to analyze the communicative situation of the narrative text; 3) to reconstruct the communicative intention of the author of the work. The narrative text is analyzed from the perspective of contextual narratology - the main subject of text analysis is the production and perception of discourse. From a pragmalinguistic point of view it is advisable to consider an abstract author taking account of the extralinguistic aspects of the production and perception of a fiction text. The reconstruction of the author's intentions and strategies is inherent to this particular text: the text is understood to mean a document of the communicative intention of the author to verbalize the man's mental world as a personality, the communicative strategy of the author is the associative montage.