FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL ASPECT OF RESEARCH OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
The article gives functional and structural analysis of fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation. On its basis the conclusion is drawn that the fuel and energy complex as a system realized a target and specific functions, reflecting its essence: the target function of the fuel and energy complex consists in the provision of enterprises and population with energy resources by means a number subfunctions directed on the creation on the creation of the conditions for a normal functioning of the basic industrial structure. Specific functions are integrational, regulative, providing, infrastructural, ecological and social functions. The characteristic of fuel and energy complex as a mega infrastructure on the basis of its connection with a basic structure and infrastructure of economics is grounded. The systematic indices of the fuel and energy complex are shown: integrity, structure, dependence on the external environment, autonomous character. Functional structure of the fuel and energy complex determines the organizational structure of the system that is characterized by a hierarchy of the material (technological) and informational structure and by hierarchically organized managerial levels. The functional and structural analysis of the fuel and energy complex of Russia allowed its defining as a dominating productive and infrastructural sub system of the national economy, the elements of which provide the function of the energy supply of the basic production, households and create its horizontal and vertical structure of the complex organization.