Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women: literature review
Iron deficiency anemia is one of the global problems of modern healthcare, due to the wide spread in the world. The review reflects a modern view of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, maternal and perinatal complications, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease. Mentioned diseases caused by impairment of iron metabolism in the organism due to insufficiency and manifested by clinical and laboratory signs of iron deficiency, the severity of which depends on the stage of the disease. The data of world literature convince of the urgency of developing methods for early diagnosis and prediction of the development of iron deficiency states with a view to reducing the frequency of obstetric complications and perinatal morbidity.