THE IMPORTANCE OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
The article considers the need to study key industries as an important component of the economic security of the region, its content and main key components. The main stages of ensuring the economic security of the region are given. The need for industrial infrastructure changes was considered. The need for industrial infrastructure changes is often provided by the resources of the large business of the region itself. The direction of this change is set and regulated independently, which on the one hand allows monopolization of the market, on the other hand, allows other organizations to develop. Currently, research into the development of key industries in the region's economic security system has taken a leading place in the work of Russian research and analytical centers. The economic security of the economic region, the region and the republic should be considered within the framework of the national security of the Federation. It is important to study the key industry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, to identify the main directions and prospects of activity, to identify factors to ensure the economic security of the region. The oil and gas chemical industry is the basis of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan, providing a significant part of the gross regional product and income to the budget. The activities of the fuel and energy complex largely determine the pace of socio-economic development of the region. Consideration of possible crisis situations in the gas industry, their analysis and development of scenarios for localization of possible threats and risks is a priority task of development of this industry in modern Russia.