ARCHITECTURE AND NATURE SYMBIOSIS
The research deals with sports activities promotion and search of new styles in Sports and Tourists Centers Architecture. The review of the above mentioned style together with the geographical description and climatic conditions of Blagovesh- chensk suburbs enabled us to conclude that it is rather actual to use topographical style for shaping three-dimensional space environment of a modern Sports and Tourists Cen- ter.The constructions of Sports and Tourists Centers, which are mainly developed on the basis of relieves that are similar to soft and flexible computer graphics, can be designed in topographical architecture style. This proposition is proved by the world practice and domestic experience in projecting and designing of such buildings.We propose the conceptual solution to develop the project of the Sports and Tourists Center on the basis of the existing campsite "Sneghinka". The campsite does not correspond with up-to-date requirements to sports constructions. It is uncomfortable and therefore does not function appropriately. The Center will be intended both for gen- eral public access and sports professionals. It will have facilities for training and con- tests in various kinds of sports, like Alpine skiing, downhill skiing, snowboarding, freestyle skiing, ski rolling, ski acrobatics, ski ballet, rollerblading, mountain cycling,tennis, and etc. The Center design solution is based on the relief natural location. Itsfunctional solution and layout are developed in compliance with the requirements to main sports objects orientation.The concept of the project consists in full integration of auxiliary and sports buildings architecture with natural landscape by merging them into single covered space. Consequently, such approach to the Center construction makes possible to ex- ploit it regardless of weather conditions. Simultaneously, the coverage turns into func- tional roofing in the form of alpine skiing and rolling tracks and jumps and sports grounds. This way the Center is possible to function all year round.The results of the research made possible to conclude that topographical style in sports buildings projecting has appeared as a result of basic concepts (function, typolo- gy, and environment) reconsideration in the modern period of social needs and manu- facturing technologies development. The main feature of the project is harmonious symbiosis of architecture and nature combined with advanced engineering technologies and ultra-modern materials. Projects of such kind display the progress of ecological scientific initiative which this way is acquiring more consistent technical basis and sys- temacy.