ANALYSIS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE OF ARCHITECTURAL AND ECOLOGICAL RENOVATION OF COASTAL INDUSTRIAL TRANSPORTATION ZONES
The article is devoted to the consideration of the basic concepts of renovation of urban coastal industrial and transport zones. The study identified five main renovation scenarios. The renovation of industrial territories and the integration of ecosystems into the urbanized environment are determined based on the analysis of world practises, methods and techniques. This study shows the need for a complete or partial change in the functional purpose of coastal areas to improve the ecology, restore marine and coastal ecosystems, and increase the tourist attractiveness of the coastal zones. With the rapid development to accommodate human liveability, original natural landscapes have changed drastically thereby impairing the capacity of the environment to self-heal and regulate. These changes, obviously, affect the health and comfortable existence of people, since people are a part of the same ecosystem. The basis of the architectural and ecological approach to the renovation of the coast is the formation of spatial situations that contribute to the restoration or increase of the biodiversity of coastal ecosystems and ecosystems of the littoral zone. Keeping in mind that the difference between the architectural and ecological approach from traditional methods of renovating industrial zones is primarily in the restoration of the original ecosystems lost in the process of urban development of the territory, and most importantly, maintaining a continuous connection between them.