METHODICAL GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING ELECTRICAL LOADS FOR THE DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF SOCIAL SECTOR AND PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD PLOTS
The article briefly presents the main provisions for the determination of electrical loads in the design of power supply systems of the social and domestic sector and private households. A special role for the design of the power supply system is played by graphs of electrical loads of the object, or a number of objects included in the system. The principles of their construction for the objects of the residential sector, social sphere, personal homestead and farms are given in the article. The graphs of electrical loads for residential, social, cultural and household sectors, personal homestead and farms are presented. Develop energy performance objects and graphs of electrical loads allow to count the bandwidth of the rural electric networks, power transformer substances, power generation plants, virtually all energy supply options in the village and to conduct a needs assessment of facilities, settlements in electric energy. Justification and selection of the most effective system of centralized or autonomous power supply of such facilities is carried out on the basis of these calculated data.