Folklore and ethnographic studies of the Finno-Ugric heritage of Kostroma region in the early XX century
The article discusses the study of folklore and ethnographic sources relating to the Finno-Ugric heritage on the territory of Kostroma region. The author focuses on the contribution of the academic community Kostroma scientific society for the study of the local region. The article shows materials of the study of Finno-Ugric folklore and traditions by V.I. Smirnov, M.M. Zimin, A.A. Shirskii. Folklore and ethnographic sources allow to open widespread beliefs associated with cosmogonic role of waterfowl in the Finno-Ugric peoples. Magic protective role of talisman-duck preserved for years to come on the facade of buildings, utensils, towels and sundresses embroidery, in folk tales and songs. Orthodox ritual canons are complemented and sometimes boldly violated by the pagan elements familiar to the local population. For example, a common thing is a bird special reverence, with ritual actions, where the bird is a guardian or the creature with magical abilities. The image of the horse or horses is popular; thus is clearly visible preservation of pagan beliefs in the era of the Christianization of the region. In the legends there are repeated stories of treasures that are buried under large stones. Huge stones, according to many scientists, are markers of Merya people territory. Often the stone marks the spot of the ancient temples. The presence of the Finno-Ugric component in the folklore and traditions of the Kostroma region is obvious.