The formation of the personality of officer of national guard troops of the Russian Federation and the psychological characteristics of coping with stress
There are numerous armed conflicts and local wars in various regions of the Earth today. Nowhere danger lies in wat for human as at war. Combat stress and its psychological and psychiatric effects is of special importance in the life of serviceman nowadays. This problem is relevant not only for serviceman, but for healthcare as well. Being at war is accompanied by a complex influence on a person of a number of factors: 1) threat awareness for life, so called sense of biological fear of death, of injuries, of pain, of invalidisation; 2) unmatched stress of direct participant of the battle which arises from death of comrades in arms and the necessity to kill; 3) the impact of specific factors of combat situation (time deficit, speeding up the pace, suddenness, vagueness, novelty; 4) hardship and deprivation, lack of sleep, water and food; 5) unusual terrain, weather and climate conditions, increased insulation for the participant of conflict, etc.