USE OF LILAC (SYRINGA) AND ITS SPECIES IN AGROCENOSIS OF THE PARK TYPE IN LANDSCAPING KRASNOYARSK
The article presents the results of using different types of lilacs in agrocenoses of a park landscape for gardening Krasnoyarsk. The creation of a favorable urban environment for residents of industrial centers is an urgent task. When using plants, the agro-ecological conditions of their growth should be taken into account. Lilac ( Syringa ) is widely used in landscaping Siberian cities and is a representative of essential oil plants. Scientific novelty is expressed in the fact that as a result of geobotanical research, the possibility of using cultural species of lilacs adapted to the environmental conditions of the city of Krasnoyarsk has been determined. Park-type agrocenoses are the basis of park landscapes, which is defined as a structural component of the garden-park landscape. The technology of plant selection, in combination with agricultural techniques and methods of soil cultivation, contributes to their high productivity. In the phytocompositions of the park type of the city of Krasnoyarsk, lilacs are usually used, represented by common lilac ( Syringa vulgaris L.) and Hungarian lilac ( Syringa josikaea Jacq.). It is recommended to use the following types of lilacs more often: Wolf lilac ( Syringa wolfii C.K.Schneid.), Amur lilac ( Syringa amurensis Rupr.), Hairy, hairy ( Syringa villosa Vahl.), Adapted to growing in Siberian conditions.