INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND METABOLIC CONDITION OF THE LONG-DISTANCE RUNNERS BORN AND LIVING IN ECOLOGICALLY UNFRIENDLY REGIONS OF SOUTH URAL
Objective: to test possible implementation of new training methods in training process of long-distance runners both in conditions of ecologically unfriendly Chelyabinsk megalopolis with multifactorial elements of risk for organisms of sportsmen and in conditions of therapeutic resort (Kislovodsk, Issyk Kul). Materials and methods: the research was conducted on noninvasive analyzer based on schemes of Japanese production, allowing to register 128 indicators of multifunctional and metabolic assessment of a state (the registration certificate No. FSZ 2008/02305). Findings: we found out such effective methods as concentrated development of local regional muscle endurance (LRME) and stepped adaptation in middle altitude. At two stages of pre-season period LRME was50 % and 40 %, at pre-contest period - 30 %, at contest period - 20 %. Besides, before traveling to middle altitude region we performed functional testing with breath-holding both in rest and at limited running exercising. Conclusion: ecological factors in new residence conditions can cause deviation of physiological functions. Earlier we specified factors that have negative influence on psychophysiological potential and level of health. The phase analysis of adaptation process allows to define current state of athletes in preseason and contest periods (developing, forming, stabilizing phases, adaptation defect). The physiology of labor processes classified loadings by severity, and the sports physiology - by power influence on the athlete's organism. Ergospirometric approach on the installations “SCHILLER”, “Oxykon Mobile” (Germany) allows to estimate physiological, hygienic elements of physical efficiency of the person.