The labor motivation in professional groups of medical organization
The motivation of work is based on personnel needs. The directivity of organization management to meeting needs of employees of any professional group is capable to increase their labor motivation and job satisfaction creating at that favorable working environment.The purpose of the study is to determine value of motivational factors-needs for employees of professional groups of medical organization and to justify application of obtained motivational complexes of factors-requirements for increasing labor motivation of personnel.The continuous anonymous survey of 603 employees of six departmental medical organizations was carried out. The respondents were distributed in such professional groups as Administration (42); Experts (97); Nurses (257); Other professionals (86) and Paramedical staff (121). The group Specialists included subgroups Surgical (13) and Therapeutic (84 people) profiles. The group Other specialists included subgroups with higher (51 people) and secondary education (40 people). The factors-needs determining work motivation were estimated by P. Martin and S. Ritchie “Motivational profile Test”. The statistical data processing was carried out using “Statistica-10” software. The criteria of Kruskal-Wallis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kendall τ-criterion were applied.The motivational value of factors-needs in employees of professional groups of medical organization, including characteristics of estimates of needs respondents with different work experience considering their gender and marital status is defined.The hierarchical structure of factors-needs according to degree of their motivational value in employees of each professional group can be represented in form of group motivational complex. The indices of motivational value of factors-needs of complex correspond to specific expectations of employees of professional groups.The derived motivational factors-needs complexes can be applied in determining directions of management activities targeted to increasing of work motivation of personnel, creating favorable social and psychological work environment and establishing social responsibility of organization in terms of personnel.