EURASIAN CHARACTER OF TURKO-MONGOL UNITY IN THE X-XIII CENTURIES
The problem of the existence of the Turko-Mongol unity in the pre-Mongol period, X-XIII centuries, shows it’s Eurasian character, analyzed the specific ethno-political and socio-cultural development of the Turkic and Mongolian civilization zones. The phenomenon of the Turko-Mongol unity has existed for several thousand years. The extent and nature of the civilizational unity in different centuries were not the same. One example of the existence of this unity under difficult political and economic conditions - considered in this publication the history of the Mongol-Turkic relations in the X-XIII centuries. The basic meaning of civilization is pre-Mongol period, according to the author, that are finalized two civilizational areas which will in the next century, transformed into independent civilization, albeit at different speeds. They stand on a par with the already existing “worlds”. Turks to the XI century seized a large part of Asia Minor and the Mediterranean will come. They will resist the local people and try to help them and at the same time to receive their benefits will take the Europeans as the Crusades. East Asian “North” is very populated and there are the most complex civilization construction at the time - Imperial. The Turks and the Mongols will take an active part in running across Eurasia during the unusually active civilizational interaction. With their participation, this process has been particularly active will go to the two foci - the Middle East and East Asia.