Adolescent gynecology: problems and perspectives in the XXI century
At the turn of the century in Russia have negative demographic trends. The reproductive potential of the country has been steadily declining in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Formation of the level of reproductive health of adolescent girls and determine the level of Russian life, family well-being of parents and the socio-cultural characteristics of the region's population live. The main problem Gynecology childhood and adolescence in terms of the formation of the reproductive potential of the country are infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitals, menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, hyperandrogenism and adolescent pregnancy. The essential contribution to the complex decision of these problems at population level brings expansion of use of modern hormonal contraceptives. It is necessary to provide teenagers with the adequate information on contraception, as a way of the prevention of abortion and a delay of desired pregnancy and its positive influence on reproductive health. Adolescent gynecology should be a priority area of ​​national health care, but today, beginning with adolescence, we can use the capabilities of modern contraception for real maintenance in population scale individualized preparing for pregnancy for each woman's referred on planning of pregnancy in a fully endometrium.