Analysis of the Current Ways of Explosives and Ammunition Disposal and Soil Contamination Liquidation after Tests
This article is devoted to the analysis of the disposal ways and methods of explosives ammunition described up to date in the literature. It provides a rationale for the urgency of this problem. It is revealed that currently there are three main ways of explosives disposal - direct destruction by detonation, industrial processing and biological degradation. Based on the analyzed data, it has been shown that from the economic point of view the most environmentally safety and promising are certain methods of biological degradation with the integrated use of organisms from different taxonomic groups (bacteria, fungi and higher plants), which, however, are not universal and can be effectively used only in combination with other methods.