"Death" and "revival" of a subject: individuality in the historical and cultural and existential contexts
In this article historical and cultural preconditions of human becoming a subject of his life, a problem of «death of the subject», lifted in a postmodernism, and also representations of existential psychology about the human subject-hood and individuality are considered. It is shown that the psychological practice directed on becoming a subject, should be first of all directed on the initiation of the self-reference with the goal of internal fastening of subject-hood and individuality in authenticity.