MAINTENANCE OF TRANSITION OF DEPRESSIVE RUSSIAN REGIONS TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – THE BASIS OF THEIR SOCIAL STABILITY
The scientific aspect of maintenance of a sustainable development of depressive regions as process of changes in which operation of natural resources, the direction of investments, orientation of scientific and technical development, development of the person and institutional changes are coordinated with each other and strengthen present and future potentials for satisfaction of human wants and aspirations is analysed. Authors note a special role of regional economy in effective scientific maintenance of economic transformations, creation of uniform economic space at rationalization of inter-regional communications, formation of the regional markets, and also at development of effective, scientifically well-founded regional strategy. Transition to a sustainable development - difficult and long-term process which mentions all complex of problems of long-term development as the countries as a whole, and its separate regions. It is noticed that for transition of the Chechen Republic as one of depressive regions to a sustainable development working out and realization of a consecutive and effective economic, investment, ecological and regional policy is necessary