BIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND MONITORING AS MEANS TO CONTROL THE IMPACTS OF MAN-MADE SYSTEMS OF THEIR COMPONENTS ON ENVIRONMENT CONDITION. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM. ALGORITHM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS
The article presents the main principles of the organization of biological monitoring of technogenic and chemically dangerous objects and consequences of their negative influence. The main approaches to the organization of monitoring of flora and fauna are substantiated; the evaluation criteria of quantitative and qualitative change in ecosystems influenced by the construction and functioning of technogenic objects are highlighted. The general directions of the analysis of bio-systems of environment monitoring are shown. The basic principles of ecological mapping for monitoring purposes are considered. On the basis of the original data the description of the methodologically important problems of posing bio-monitoring and the diagnosis of the state of ecosystems and their components is given, the general rules for monitoring the status of flora and fauna in the area of influence of technogenic objects are proposed.