Regional aspects of Sustainable Industrial Fishing Development
In management theory of extractive industries relevant problem is the formation of patterns and principles of rational use of aquatic biological resources (ABR), which would meet the requirements of the sustainable fisheries. In recent years,in the works of Western researchers have appeared convincing justification of the necessity for wider use in the fisheries institutions of self-regulation and the transfer of management functions to designated. Aim and objectives. The study attempts to formulate methods of operation of self-regulation systems in the industry and ways of their maintaining in the long run. This will make management more flexible to respond to the frequent “perturbation” of marine ecosystems. Such way of the management is peculiar to the specifics of the fishery as it allows to overcome the problems caused by excessive centralization of decision making. Herewith, the fishermen will be able to resolve conflicts, to establish control fishing effort and delivery of the catches on the shore, to prevent the transshipment of catches at sea to other vessels and smuggling; and significantly to reduce the costs associated with the implementation of complex control systems (like satellite) or with the practice of permanent placement of observers on each vessel. Materials and methods. The situation requires to improve not only of the international practice of fisheries management in the World oceans and methods of protection of national interests, but also to find the ways of eliminating causes of the various conflicts within national borders. In a systemic crisis of the fishing sector in the first place is the responsibility of the state. In the article the role of the state in the regulation of fisheries is associated primarily with such forms of support, such as tax incentives, soft loans, redemption of excessive fishing capacity, payment of unemployment benefits, subsidies, adequate system response to the situation in the fisheries, etc. All this creates both theoretically and practically grounded path to economic stabilization in the industry.