The trap of resource participation of small and medium business in development of economy
Basic resources with that the subjects of small and midsize businesses can accept and take part in development of economy of modern Russia are investigational in the article. The resources, related to the human factor organizational and institutional to the factors of economy, are distinguished. Taking into account increasing meaningfulness of resource participation of small and midsize businesses in development of the economic systems of different levels, attention of author is focused on barriers arising up in this participation. Additional arguments over are brought in behalf on a conclusion that excrescence of barriers of resource participation of subjects of small and midsize businesses stipulates flowing of facilities these subjects dispose that, in out- legal sphere of economic activity. Coming from the results of analysis of the indicated barriers, basic pre-conditions of development of shadow types of economic activity are certain on South of Russia: predominance of ethnic rights above individual rights in the field of enterprise, forming of reserved forming reserved ethnic business of groups; use of possibilities of clans for forming of specific mechanisms of corruption in the field of small and midsize businesses; disproportion of weak institutes of civil society and powerful vertical line of state power; insufficiency of the special infrastructure of enterprise, including, communication means specified for the necessities of enterprise association. A conceptual idea about an institutional trap is adapted to the investigated scientific problem. Additional arguments over are brought in behalf on a conclusion that excrescence of barriers in the field of small and midsize businesses assists forming of trap of resource participation of subjects of enterprise association, retentive the use of their resources in development of economy and orienting them on participation in the field of out- legal economic. The main prerequisites of development of shadow types of economic activity in a number of subjects of the Southern macroregion are determined: prevalence of the ethnic rights over the individual rights, clannishness and corruption, weak institutes of civil society, low level of information development of these territories. All these conditions promote forming of the institutional trap of resource participation of agents of entrepreneurial community constraining use of the specified resources in region economy. New possibilities of resource participation of subjects of small and midsize businesses are taken into account in development economies arising up on the modern stage of development in connection with the crisis of model of height of home economy and by introduction in an address the economy of Russia of the protracted access restrictions to the resources of world financial and technological markets. Taking into account an insufficient reflection in the statistical account of processes moving in the field of small and midsize businesses, statistical data are supported by data of the special questioning of subjects of the indicated sphere, what the ground of the got results of analysis of substantial aspects allowed to strengthen declared scientific problem.