Principles of architectural and spatial organization of rural family integrated complexes
The development of agriculture depends on the sustainability of rural settlements, which is insured not only by the presence of the production base, but also infrastructure, including a system of social services. Historically known buildings that combine housing and premises designated for craft, trade and other working activity: trade and handicraft shops, pharmacies, forge, yamskih station, inns, etc. In recent years, the need for development of agro-industrial production and infrastructure of rural settlements made specifically demanded the creation of modern facilities, which combine accommodation and employment of family, that is, the establishment of rural family of integrated housing complexes, industrial and housing and public facilities (ZHTK). On the basis of the analysis of international experience of construction and operation of such facilities, the modern requirements and trends of village architecture the authors formulated and tested the principles of architectural and spatial organization of rural family integrated complexes in the design solutions. Methods for realization of these principles are considered on the example of a pilot project of integrated family housing-industrial complex of medium power for 25 dairy cows specialization on the territory of Oryol Region.