Historical and cultural heritage of the Aktobe-Laeti settlement: handicraft products
This article discusses the main aspects of studying the history of the Golden Horde settlement of Aktobe-Laeti, located on the territory of Western Kazakhstan. The authors carried out an analysis of handicraft production not only in Aktobe-Laeti, but also in other Golden Horde cities of the Lower Volga region. It can be concluded that the Aktobe-Laeti settlement was the center of production, in which blacksmith and jewelry workshops produced products that were distributed to other settlements and cities of the Golden Horde.