Geoinformation Monitoring of the Territory Municipal Areas on Landscape Basis
Complementary tools for managing the territory – geoinformation monitoring (GIM) and geoinformation systems (GIS) – in unity provide the collection, storage, processing, presentation and visualization of geographical data. GIS is a part of the information block of the organizational system of territorial management, and the GIM solves the problems of linking the observed situation with the GIS, fills the invariant GIS database for solve numerous problems. Monitoring of old and new sources, spatially distributed data of different origins occupies a special place in GIM. The GIM-GIS technology was developed and implemented on the example of municipal districts of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia when solving various problems using space monitoring data and corrective ground-based surveys. In a system analysis using GIM-GIS technology, regions are considered as an updated geo-informational object of territorial planning and management in a specific landscape environment to ensure safety and efficiency of life. For processing local information, triad schemes of formal data synthesis based on group operations are proposed. The collection, preparation and cartographic visualization of data in the GIM-GIS on infection of the local population with tick-borne encephalitis in the Baikal region have been organized.