Safety of marine technologies. Marine environment protection
In this work the results of the analysis of modern problems of a safety of the sea technologies used for studying, development and economic use of World ocean, including in its Arctic regions are given. The actual concepts of ensuring environmental safety, namely the concept of zero risk and the concept of acceptable risk, are considered. The fundamentals of the strategy for ensuring environmental safety of the marine environment in the Russian Federation are analyzed at system level. The basic attention is given to ecological safety of an environment in places of functioning of sea oil and gas complexes. The need for a systematic analysis of impact of hazards is shown. The concept of risk is used as a quantitative measure of the safety assessment. The environmental risk classification with regards to ocean energy technologies is given. The modern concept of acceptable risk is used as the base approach to a safety.