COMPOSITION AND INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF ORDERS OF TATARS "GREAT RUSSIAN IMPAIRE" FROM THE ACCOUNT-BOOKS OF THE "KAZENNYI PRIKAZ" (COURT) IN THE END OF "SMUTA". 1613-1619
Article is devoted to the internal structure of groups of Tatars in Russia XVI-XVII centuries from the account-books of the “Kazennyi prikaz” (court) 1613-1619 y. The article discusses the possibility of this type of source for the reconstruction of the internal structure and the personal command of the detachment of Tatars of Moscow state during withdrawal from the Smuta. Provides personal data books of account for the period of the chain of command of these troops: vojevoda`s, (magistrates, strategi), tatarskije golova`s (Tatar heads, centuriones Tataricus), tabunyje golova`s (herd heads), stanichnyje golova`s (the patrol heads), esaulos (assistent commanders, magisteria adjutores), a sotnik`s (centurions, centuriones), volostnyje starosta`s (headman county), pjatidesiatnik's (pentecostals, pentecostalonis) and desiatnik's (foremen, decurionis), and also mentioned in the sources of division Tatars: herds (tabuny), hundreds (sotni), fifties (pyatidesyatni) and tens (desyatni). At the same time the territorial county squads during the study period are found only in units Finno-Ugric tribes from the Tatar administration and command at the helm. It is shown that if the governors and heads of Tatar people were either Russian or baptized Tatars, all other ranks occupied Muslim Tatars, the internal organization of which the state in the 1-st half of XVII century did not interfere.