COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS IN CHECHNYA AND DAGESTAN In the 60/70s of the 19th CENTURY (SOME ASPECTS)
The article examines individual aspects of the liberation uprisings of the 60-70s of the nineteenth century in Chechnya and Dagestan. Their comparative analysis is given. During this period in Dagestan the local clergy played a major role in organising and directing people's speeches. The ideology of these speeches was also religious, Islamic. In Chechnya, in the popular speeches of the 60s and 70s, the clergy played virtually no role. Moreover, the majority of the Chechen clergy condemned the uprising of 1877, urged the population to calm down, to recognize the Russian authorities. In this article, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the popular movement of 1877 in Chechnya. It is noted that most of the flat population of Chechnyadid not support this insurrection. But it should be added that by 1877 most of the Chechen population (almost the whole flat area of Chechnya) had already regarded itself as subjects of Russia and did not participate in anti-Russian statements. This part of the Chechens was already involved, to varying degrees, in the all-Russian cultural and economic space. After 1877 until 1917, there were no longer any mass armed protests against the Russian authorities in Chechnya. From the last third of the nineteenth century, Chechnya was speedily involved in the all-Russian system of cultural and economic relations.