TRENDS IN THE USE AND RENEWAL OF FIXED ASSETS OF RUSSIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of trends in the use and renewal of fixed assets of Russian machine-building enterprises. The article analyzes statistical data reflecting the current state of fixed assets of the Russian machine-building complex. It is concluded that the development of the material base of engineering has an extensive line of new capital receipts associated with the increment of the Park of the fixed assets and overhaul, whereas a full replacement of objects, expiry, practically not carried out. In these conditions, the Russian machine-building industry needs to rethink approaches to managing the resource and technological base of the enterprise, and to review outdated views in the management of enterprises in the industry. Data and methods. The article analyzes statistical data reflecting the dynamics of the increase in the value of fixed assets of machine-building industry, the degree of depreciation of fixed assets and share of completely worn out fixed assets, the dynamics of investments in fixed capital of engineering industry. Negative trends in the processes of using and updating fixed assets of enterprises in the machine-building industry are identified, and factors contributing to the development of negative trends in the analyzed area are analyzed. Obtained result. The authors present a model for ensuring effective use and updating of fixed assets of Russian machine-building enterprises, which includes two main directions: 1) increasing the extensive load; 2) increasing the intensive load. The article also offers a set of recommendations for the intensification of the reproduction process of fixed assets in the machine-building industry. Conclusion. The results of the research can be used as a theoretical basis for building a comprehensive system for improving the efficiency of using and updating fixed assets at domestic enterprises of the machine-building industry.