Improvementorganizationalandmethodicalbasesofmonitoringof huntingfaunaarableland
The existing instruments are analysed and addi- tional instruments of pointed improvement of organi- zational and methodical bases of monitoring of hunt- ing fauna in field grounds of Ukraine are developed. The landscape specifics of field grounds and spe- cific features of local fauna create the favourable con- ditions for the continuous scientific and technical progress in improvement of ways and means of its account. In this context of one of the most unresolved problems it is necessary to consider lack of efficient resource-saving techniques of background species mon- itoring of waterfowl on the shallow reservoirs concen- trated among arable lands which are usually recre- ationally poorly mastered and surrounded with the closed coastline that makes impossible or significantly complicates use of the standard methods of account here. Therefore, we have to develop resource-saving way of accounting of waterfowl game on reservoirs with the closed coastline doing aerovideo filming of wetlands from motor drive unmanned aerial vehicle. The objective was reached by the fact that instead of visual fixing in real time the group of accountants of waterfowl game on a method "on separate reservoirs", carried out by aerovideo filming of open reaches of wet- lands at evening and morning dawns with motor drive unmanned aerial vehicle operated by the operator. According to invention the materials of aerovideo film- ing were processed with use of freeze frame technology, identification and visual fixing of number of waterfowl game was carried out by the expert on the monitor in cameral conditions on completion of field works. Further calculations and extrapolation of data were carried out according to a standard study guide on accounting of number of birds "on separate reservoirs". Thus, the improvement of organizational and methodical bases of monitoring of hunting fauna in field grounds of Ukraine has to be based on approba- tion and widespread introduction of the modern resource-saving methods of calculation of wild ani- mals and creation of additional instruments of the state control of effectiveness of performance by users of all complex of registration works now.