MINIMIZE THE WAYS OF IMPROVING THE BASIC PROCESSING CHERNOZEMS IN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
In the agro-technologies with minimal traditsionnyhmi treatments are disadvantages: firstly, in the implementation process is marked 100 % deformation of the surface layer of soil. Secondly, the soil, after the main processing small in most cases the moisture accumulates less deep compared to treatments, that is a consequence of the deterioration of its properties agrophysical (high compaction, reduced air permeability, water, etc.). Third, the costs of traditional treatments minimum core is considerably smaller than plowing, but there are still significant. To eliminate these disadvantages had a multi-year study (2006-2015 gg.) On improving zjablevoj towards the formation of locally different physical structure of topsoil. The article describes the alternative methods of impact on the ground - ploskoreznoj-way processing, combining deep, shallow and zero band. Study gradient capillary moisture movement caused by different depths and different compacted strip processing, has enabled to increase the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, to achieve better water savings significantly reduce energy consumption and preserve the efficiency of grain at or above compared to traditional techniques impact on soil.