Scientific Developments of Scientists of Kyzylorda State University Named After Korkyt Ata in the Field of Building Materials Science
Studies of scientists of the Kyzylorda State University named after Korkyt Ata in the field of building materials science are presented. The article contains information about the technology of arbolite production on the basis of agricultural plant wastes, secondary resources, industrial waste and recommendations for their use in theproduction. Optimal compositions of arbolite have been determined by the method of mathematical planning, technological parameters for the preparation of raw components have been also determined and their physical-mechanical properties have been studied. The technology of producing light and cellular concretes with the use of barkhan sands and industrial waste with application of solar energy for hardening is considered. The resource and energy saving technology of ceramic bricks on the basis of loess-like loams with the use of an organo-mineral conglomerate mixture - oil sludge has been developed. The main regularities of changes in the physical-mechanical properties and processes of mineral and phase formation in the “ loess-like loam-conglomerate oil sludge” composition during the heat treatment were studied. Rational technological regimes and parameters of brick production under the method of plastic molding are proposed. The use of asphalt-tar-paraffin oil deposits as a building material -asphalt concrete is substantiated. This method helps to reduce the cost and simplify the process of asphalt-concrete mixture preparation as well as reduce the harmful environmental impact on the environment.