Prevention of acute respiratory diseases in health care institutions type
On the basis of the conducted research presents a comprehensive assessment of the health status of children population of children who in child care facility health type. For the first time identified the most informative diagnostic technology medical rehabilitation for premorbid diagnosis of children in children's institutions of Wellness type. Diagnostic technologies in rehabilitation medicine for evaluation of health status of children in institutions health class include: define the type of nonspecific adaptation reactions of organism and the level of reactivity by the method of L.H. Garkavy, indicators of mucosal immunity (concentrations of lysozyme of saliva, secretory immunoglobulin A); the level of antioxidant activity of saliva. A contingent of children's health institutions type includes children of two health groups: healthy children (group I) and frequently ill children (group II). For children of II group of health typical are the reactions of activation with lower frequency harmonic reactions of increased activation significantly high frequency of reactions, a statistically significant imbalance of the mucosal immune system in reducing the concentration of lysozyme of saliva, increase sIgA, significant reduction of antioxidant activity of saliva. In children of the I group of health data indicators are within normal limits. It is established that risk factors for the development of acute respiratory disease in healthy and sickly children in the period of adaptation in institutions of health type are the availability of adaptive responses to low levels of reactivity, pathological reactions medium levels of reactivity, imbalance parameters of mucosal immunity, reducing the level of antioxidant activity of saliva. The favourable impact of health technologies of restorative medicine on nonspecific adaptive response of the organism, as evidenced by the increasing number of children with a harmonious reactions of activation. Developed principles of a differentiated approach to the rehabilitation of children in institutions of health type, taking into account the group's health and risk factors of acute respiratory diseases.