FEATURES OF A FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS IN PRETERM INFANTS WITH PERINATAL DISORDES OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN CATAMNESIS
In order to study the characteristics of the heart rate and breathing catamnesis article presents the results of a prospective surveillance of the 160 preterm infants with perinatal disorders of central nervous system. Depending on the neurological status, data of neurosonogramms, all the children were divided into three groups: relatively healthy children ( group I ), children with hypoxic- ischemic l disorders of the central nervous system ( group II ), children with hypoxic- hemorrhagic disorders CNS ( group III ). Analysis of heart rate indices according to the daily ECG monitoring showed positive dynamics reduce heterotopic activity and significant (p<0.05) improvement in the functional state of the conduction system of the heart in all premature infants aged 20-30 months of life after the course timely rehabilitation therapy of perinatal disorders of the central nervous system. There are periodic breathing with respiratory pauses in all the patients, and significantly longer duration of apnea in infants with hypoxic-hemorrhagic lesions of the CNS. Between gestational age and the number of apnea during the day found an inverse relationship of medium strength.