FALSE FRIENDS SEMANTIC AND HISTORICAL-LINGUISTIC SYSTEMATICS
For all the time of glottogenesis or glottogony - the world-historical process of development - languages have developed and separated, but nevertheless, there is still a connection between them in one or another way. For this reason, linguistic systematics has established a certain hierarchy, highlighting language families, branches, groups, and other taxa of the lowest order. The legacy of such connections even between, at first glance, different languages are related words. Such words have a common origin and go back to a proto-language or can be adopted. Thus, there are obvious phonetic, semantic, and spelling similarities and parallels between words in different languages - especially in the same language family. So, for example, the words гладь (Rus.), glad (Eng.), and glatt (Germ.) are of the same root and come from the same Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel meaning "to shine, to sparkle". This article examines the classifications of a special kind of related (and in some cases not, as we will see further) words - so-called false friends or interlanguage homonyms or paronyms - from the semantic, and historical-linguistic context points of view, using examples from the languages of the Germanic, Slavic, and Romance groups of the Indo-European family.