PHILOSOPHY AS A PRAXIOLOGICAL BASIS OF SCIENCES
The study of specific problems of science is effective only if it is approached on the basis of the methodology of philosophy. An attempt to interpret scientific discoveries without philosophical support has always failed. Therefore, work in the field of methodological problems of science is of great interest and is even very relevant. Any research always gives rise to both desire and the need to philosophically comprehend the result obtained and to trace the effect of philosophy on science and science on philosophy. In science, each researcher consciously or unconsciously uses the well-known means of thinking and cognition, for example, concepts, conclusions, categories. And the more complex the object of research, the more philosophy is needed. The more science develops, the more important the concepts become. In these concepts lies the knowledge of man about the world. It is philosophy that shows that without concepts and categories that serve as a means of penetrating the essence of things and phenomena, human knowledge is impossible. A concept is the result of a generalization of experience, and a category is the most general concept. Thus, one of the tasks of philosophy is to assist private sciences in optimizing the growth of new knowledge. And the development of sciences necessarily poses methodological questions for philosophers. Sometimes philosophers do not have time to resolve these issues. And when representatives of science try to solve these issues, it often leads to errors and incorrect conclusions. Scientific results should lead to philosophical generalizations, and this, in turn, should lead to the further development of science and the right line of development.