THE PROBLEM OF FRIEND OR FOE IN A RUSSIAN- LANGUAGE TEXT (THE ROLE OF BARBARISM, TURKISM IN THE PROSE OF LB DYADYUCHENKO)
The article examines the problem of “friend or foe” in the creation of a national type and an alien character in the Russian language text of the novel “The Pearl in the Barracks Wall” by the famous writer and journalist of the republic L.B. Dyadyuchenko; the peculiarities of the author's approach to the use of artistic means when showing the national type and foreign heroes, their ethno mental customs, traits, habits have been studied; revealed creative techniques, lexical means used by the writer (barbarism, exoticism, Turkism, etc.) for the purpose of artistic and documentary solution of the topic (the story of the journey of the Russian scientist P.P. Semenov Tyanshansky to Kyrgyzstan and the creation of his book " Tien Shan). An analysis of the differences in critical assessments of the writer's solution to the problem of reconciling the documentary principle with the artistic one is given, since sometimes the prose writer underestimates the role of fiction, overestimating the possibilities of documentary sources; The predominant emphasis on the documentary origin to the detriment of fiction, as noted by critics, sometimes leads the author to a certain literalism, and when documentaryism is elevated to the rank of artistic generalization, the writer achieves great success in solving the problem of friend or foe and the implementation of the writer's intention. Town Osh Kyrgyz Republic