MUSLIM LAW AND THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAM ON THE SECULAR LAW DURING THE HISTORY AND IN MODERNITY
The article is devoted to Islamic Law and the impact of Islamic Law on the secular law of various states and societies. The author traces and analyzes the role of Islamic Law and the influence of Muslim legal norms on secular law from the inception of the Muslim religion to the present day. The author notes not only the peculiarities of the doctrines of Islamic law, Fiqh, but also differences in approaches, interpretation and law enforcement practice, characteristic of different eras, regions and Islamic law schools. The norms of Muslim law, the source of which were the religious rules of conduct, differ from each other in the degree of dependence on the religious system. Those of them that coincide in content with religious norms are closely related to religion. The legal norms formulated by Muslim jurists on the basis of the general instructions of the sacred texts are relatively more independent in relation to their religious basis. Islamic Law, which has developed in various ways in various socio-political, cultural and geographical conditions over the centuries with the inviolability of the fundamental religious dogmas, by this very fact proves its own independence as a legal phenomenon. In this work, the author sheds light on the issues, first, the history of the origin of the Islamic doctrine; secondly, the history of the emergence and development of Muslim Law as a phenomenon that differs from the religious component of Islam itself; third, the question of the relationship between the Muslim religion and Islamic law; fourthly, determining the degree of influence of Muslim religious and legal dogma on the development of legal systems of the states of the past and modern Islamic countries.