Investment forms of enterprise development for the formation of sustainable economic activity
One of the key tasks of an investment agricultural enterprise is to adapt modern investment to the existing conditions of the market economy. A joint stock company as a form of business organization is one of the key elements of a market economy, allows to invest in economic activities by issuing securities - shares and bonds. Speaking of joint-stock companies, the well-known Harvard academic economist M. Porter argues that the only and most powerful way to develop a policy model to change the goals of owners is to create effective incentives for long-term investment in the company's shares. Limited own and budget funds lead to the fact that attracting investment bank loans is an objective necessity for the development of agricultural formations. Therefore, to ensure the development of agro-industrial enterprises, it is necessary to create conditions for attracting credit resources on acceptable terms, as well as appropriate state financing of investment projects. Therefore, additional measures are needed to ensure sustainable agricultural development. Foreign direct investment also contributes to development. In Russia, the vast majority of such investments are made by multinational corporations only in large agricultural enterprises and vertically integrated agricultural companies. Thus, almost 80 percent of investments in fixed assets are accounted for by large agricultural enterprises, and therefore the problem of their investment support is more urgent for small and medium-sized enterprises.