EDUCATION OF AESTHETIC TASTE BASED ON ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF FOLK CRAFTS AT THE FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHER
The article considers the use of artistic traditions in the preparation of technology classes, the influence of folk crafts on the culture of peoples. The problem of research is determined, which consists in the theoretical justification of the introduction of technology for decorative and applied creativity into the educational process of the school, based on the diversity of artistic traditions of folk crafts, which opens up a lot of space for active creative activity of students. The possibility of educating aesthetic taste through the manufacture of decorative and applied products for the formation of future teachers of the technology of holistic perception of the surrounding harmonious subject environment that meets the spiritual needs of a person is considered. The role of folk art traditions as part of the artistic culture of Russia is determined, as well as the role of well-known types of decorative and applied arts and crafts (Palekh, Gorodetsky and Khokhloma paintings) in the education of a creative personality capable of perceiving the beauty of the surrounding world, countering nationalism and extremism. Aesthetic education, in which the regulation of relationships between people is determined by the laws of beauty, is inextricably linked with the moral education of the future teacher of technology, using the artistic traditions of folk crafts, able to teach schoolchildren to perceive beauty in various types of art, in the surrounding nature and in everyday life. The article considers the folk crafts of the Kuban and their educational potential, laid down in the expositions of the regional museums of the region, where old chests with paintings, mirrors with carved frames, various household utensils with decorative ornaments and other significant objects of folk decorative and applied art are stored. Technology classes at the Local history Museum foster patriotism, tolerance, and teach to appreciate peace between people.