Features of cough therapy in children
This article discusses the problem of cough in children as one of the symptoms of a complicated course of acute respiratory infection. The data on the peculiarities of the course of cough in children depending on the cause, the level of damage, and age are presented. Virulence of infectious agents, immune status, and the child’s constitution may influence the development of local inflammation covering the tonsils, adenoids, pharynx, larynx. The study of respiratory problems in children remains relevant due to the need to improve therapy tactics and rehabilitation after an infection. Acute upper respiratory tract infections affect about 23 million children annually, which is 52% of the total morbidity of children and adolescents aged 0-17 years. Various therapeutic options are discussed. Thus, central drugs have a direct antitussive effect and cause inhibition of the cough center: narcotic antitussive drugs, such as codeine-containing drugs; non-narcotic antitussive drugs (glaucine hydrochloride, butamirate citrate, etc.). Peripheral medications reduce the sensitivity of cough afferent receptors and act on the mucosa of the airways. There are drugs of combined action, as well as bronchodilators, mucoactive drugs, and chest cough sets. Particular attention is paid to the multicomponent drug, which has a complex anti-inflammatory, antitussive and antimicrobial action in cough. The results of various foreign and domestic studies on the efficacy and safety of this drug are given. The necessity of early treatment is emphasized to improve the quality of life of patients and to prevent the formation of chronic bronchial processes. It is concluded that for the treatment of children it is necessary to choose the best drugs. It should be drugs that have proven efficacy and safety, and most importantly - they should be registered for use in the Russian Federation.