FEATURES OF DRAWING UP CASES OF WALKING ROUTES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF CHILDREN OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AGE
In article are given recommendations on the choice of the type of hiking, the route, the conditions for completing a tourist group for children 10-12 years old, taking into account their individual level of physical condition. The area of the hike in the Republic of Crimea, the route and the schedule of movement depend on the indicators of the physical development of tourists, their physical performance. The results of observations of the physical condition of children aged 10-12 years in educational institutions of the Republic of Crimea for the period 2017-2021 are presented. Recommendations are given on the compilation of cases of walking routes in the Republic of Crimea, taking into account the physical condition of tourists 10-12 years old.The tourist landscape in the Republic of Crimea is quite segmented by various types of tourism. The main groups of segments are determined by the high tourist potential, consisting mainly of objects of the nature reserve fund. Due to the possibility of drawing up a route of low complexity and the presence of a large number of various objects of cultural and historical heritage, the Republic of Crimea is suitable for organizing such types of hiking trips as terrancourt, trekking, wellness hikes, non-categorical hiking, sports hiking up to and including the third category of complexity. Significant image capital of the region consists of such types of tourism as hiking, recreational, children's, health and wellness, sports. The modern design of tourist routes is sufficiently evidence-based and well-founded. However, in modern conditions, cases focused on children's and youth tourist groups are of particular importance. Dynamically changing realities and conditions become prerequisites for the creation of combined tours, including the opportunities and advantages of each type of tourism. Tourist demand determines the need for the development of cases of walking routes that take into account the physical condition of tourists, especially in childhood.The broadcast demand modifies the content of cases in children's and youth tourism, expanding the possibilities of walking routes. When developing the case, a number of criteria are taken into account that affect the demand and prospects for active use and promotion in focus groups, including tourists of secondary school age. The key requirement is the approach to the recruitment of a tourist group. The leading means are hiking or weekend hikes.Depending on its composition, the physical condition of the participants, the area and the route of the trip are selected. The correct and careful selection of the participants of the tourist group is one of the main conditions for the safety of a tourist trip.The purpose of our research was to develop cases of walking routes through the territories of Crimea for tourists aged 10-12 years based on their physical condition data. We conducted observations of the physical condition of children 10-12 years old in educational institutions of the Republic of Crimea in the period from 2017 to 2021. We followed the method of assessing the physical condition of tourists 10-12 years old based on the index of the level of physical condition according to the method of E. A. Pirogova. A number of parameters are specified in the cases: duration, length, speed of movement. Signs of fatigue appear depending on the time spent on the road, the state of health and the complexity characteristics. Based on our observations and indicators of the level of physical condition of children 10-12 years old, we have developed cases of walking routes with a metered load across the territories of the Crimea.Taking into account the individual indicators of the physical condition of children, we recommend the following cases: children with a low and below average level of physical condition of the body to take part in such a type of hiking as terrancourt; for children 10-12 years old with an average level of physical condition of the body, trekking routes can be presented along the south coast, forest and mountain-forest areas of the Crimea; children of secondary school age with a level of physical condition above average and high, it is recommended to take part in non-categorical sedate hikes.