THE USE OF SPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY TO VERIFY THE LATE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LUNG TISSUE OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH UNDERGONE SEVERE VIRAL AND BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA
Respiratory pathology takes the first place in the structure of the General morbidity of the Russian Federation civilian population, and among the military personnel, mainly serving on conscription. In recent years, viral agents have an important role in the etiological structure of community-acquired pneumonia. With the invention of modern methods of radiation diagnosis, which allow to determine the volume and nature of lung tissue damage in various nosological forms, including viral etiology of lung tissue damage, which in turn allows to correctly determine the subsequent diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. Spiral computed tomography is the "gold standard" in the diagnosis of lung tissue damage, including the exudative process of community-acquired pneumonia. In severe pneumonia, which can serve as the aggressiveness of etiological pathogens, delayed or incorrect treatment, late diagnosis, external factors, the state of immunodeficiency of the patient, often lead to pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications. This paper describes the relevance of spiral computed tomography in order to verify the late morphological changes in lung tissue in young people who have undergone severe viral and bacterial pneumonia. The data of control lung radiography in patients with TVP, indicating the resolution of inflammatory infiltration of pulmonary tissue, do not reflect the true picture of the consequences of severe community-acquired pneumonia.