BRIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKISH-TURKIC BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN
Like people, the destinies of words are variable. Borrowing is the fate of all languages. Slavic and Turkic languages also have this common destiny. Slavic-Turkic language ties date back to the antiquity and early Middle Ages. They had bilateral close language contacts and influenced each other. Mutual relations were multidirectional, and different channels of interpenetration of languages were formed. The channels had been expanded covering a wider front from the Balkan Peninsula, Middle and Eastern Europe to Central and East Asia, which, with a more stable neighborhood between these peoples (with ethnic and state borders), has survived to this day. As a result of these close relations, many Turkic words entered the Russian language. Turkic borrowing (Turkism) is the most common concept, generic, covering a number of related languages. It has been identified by specific sources - languages that where and how borrowings had taken from. In this article, the tables show the time of borrowing, specific sources, successors, intermediaries of penetration of the Turkisms into Russian (except for direct borrowing). As a sample, several Turkisms have taken in Russian and analysis has been made in the context of etymology, phonetics, lexicology and morphology of borrowing words.