The Dynamics of Innovative Susceptibility of the Siberian Federal District Regions in the Context of the Russian Federation Innovation Development Rating in 2000-2013
There is no alternative to the innovative way of competitive stability in the open economy. Susceptibility to innovation becomes an indicator of motivation and an essential factor in the economic system growth. The effectiveness of regulation both the innovation process and innovation sector of the territorial economy determines the adequacy of the tools selected. The choice of approach to the regulation puts the focus on differences in the research methods and theoretical explanation of the phenomena of innovation as an economic good. It is possible to determine differences and peculiarities of innovative susceptibility of the Siberian Federal District through the use of statistical data (ofﬁcial and regional statistical reports for the SFD 2000-2013), the analytical model of innovative susceptibility of regional economy, Oslo Guidelines approach, the use of the factor approach to innovation and deﬁning the relationship between the results of innovative activity and regional product. This analysis allows us to construct a matrix of tools for innovative management. Analytical matrix can serve as a basis for effective adaptation of innovation policy to the region's realias. The concept of tools for administrative inﬂuence from the state regional authorities is proposed on the basis of requirements in case of the presence of the “irreducible infrastructural minimum” in subject's innovative orientation. Only this composition of innovative infrastructure is capable of ensuring the ﬂow and going through the nature of innovation. The authors offered the matrix method of the innovation policy's “target orientation”. The method will provide adequate and timely reaction of innovative policy and multi-channel regulation. A model of “irreducible minimum” for the innovative sector infrastructure of the regional economy was postulated, the relation between the level of innovative susceptibility and development of the “through innovation” technological approach, as well as the possibility of the matrix approach to the form the innovation policy of the territory (continuity purposes, tools, resource, and methods) were proved.