ON THE QUESTION OF THE SPECIFICS OF COMPLEX SENTENCES IN ARCHI LANGUAGE (GENERAL DATA)
The article discusses issues of formal-semantic organization of complex sentences in Dagestan languages that are topical for the Archi language. A brief review of the opinions of researchers of the Dagestan languages regarding the syntactic status of infinite (participle, extraparticular and masdary) constructions is conducted. The author singles out features of the use of infinite forms of the verb complicated by “allied particles” as predicates of subordinate parts that simultaneously act as communication means of parts of complex sentences. The work considers the possibility of functioning in dependent parts of an independent subject of infinite predicative forms, a finite form of the verb independent of the subject in the main (grammatically independent) part, which leads to forming polypredicative structures of a complex structure, which are not characteristic of the Russian language. The paper provides examples of accessory parts built on specific models that do not repeat the models of ordinary simple sentences. The article is published with the financial support of the RFBR grant 19-012-00-126 “The syntax of the complex Archi language sentence”.