PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS AT THE BURIAL OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES AT SEA
The aim of this work is to develop the principles of construction of environmental monitoring systems, performing tasks of control over the graves of toxic substances in different regions of the Black Sea. The primary means of detection of anthropogenic contaminants in the aquatic environment are considered. Physical-geographic factors for hypothetical burials of toxic substances in the shallow shelf areas and the Black Sea, as well as in areas of the depth break, are analyzed. Various variants of environmental monitoring systems, depending on the scope of the task and the district disposal of toxic substances are proposed. The main principles of construction of environmental monitoring systems can to solve the problem of monitoring the sea burials of toxic substances is the organization of communication with the consumer. Depending on this, the monitoring system can be constructed as a point on the dominant direction along the perimeter and double perimeter, use wired, acoustic, radio and mixed media telecommunications, transmit information to landlines or mobile (automotive, marine, aviation) control stations.