CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS HOUSEHOLDS IN THE BRYANSK REGION
The article describes the composition of households of the population, emphasizes the importance of their existence on the economic and social sides. The aim of the study is to assess the productive activities, potential and development opportunities of the population. The activity of the population holdings in the Bryansk region for 2015-2019 was analyzed. It is noted that agricultural organizations dominate the determination of the sown areas of crops and livestock between the categories of producers, and the importance of households is declining. In the Bryansk region, households of the population by shares of farms of all categories exceed the average Russian levels for land use, crops of cereals and vegetables, the number of pigs, sheep and goats, and the production of grain and vegetables. In 2019, they accounted for 3.4% of the total sown area of the region, 3.1% of the number of cattle, 5.3% - cows, 12.2% - pigs. The sown area and the number of farm animals in dynamics is decreasing. In the regional volume of agricultural production at actual prices, the share of households varies from 17.4 to 19.8% with a decrease in dynamics. Households of the population are wastewater producers of honey - in 2019, 99.5%, wool - 93.0%, vegetables - 61.6% and eggs - 52.1%. The article provides information on the presence of property, the number of employees and the purpose of maintaining personal subsidiary farms, reflects the directions of promoting their development (improving cooperative ties with agricultural organizations, providing productive and consulting services, helping to organize the sale of surplus products, etc.), addresses the issues of the patent tax system.