Seasonal dynamics and distribution of burrowing shrimp larvae of the infraorders Gebiidea and Axiidea in Amursky and Ussuriysky bays, the Sea of Japan
The species composition, period of occurrence, density, and distribution of the larvae of burrowing shrimps of the infraorders Gebiidea and Axiidea in Amursky and Ussuriysky bays (Sea of Japan) were studied in May-October 2008. Larvae of 8 species of this group were found in plankton samples. The period of occurrence of larvae in the bays was longest in Upogebia major and Nihonotrypaea petalura (4 and 3 months, respectively). Zoeae of the rest of species occurred in the plankton for no more than 2 months, indicating a single larval hatching during the reproductive season. The average density of gebiidean and axiidean larvae was low and reached the highest values (4 ind./m<sup>3</sup>) in June in Amursky Bay and in July in Ussuriysky Bay, their contribution to the total density of decapod larvae was not above 18%. In general, larvae of the family Upogebiidae dominated in Amursky Bay and larvae of the Callianassidae were predominant in Ussuriysky Bay. The zoeae of U. major (up to 37 ind./m<sup>3</sup>) and Nihonotrypaea makarovi (up to 46 ind./m<sup>3</sup>) were most numerous. Larvae of the family Axiidae were recorded only in very few numbers in both bays.