Digitalization as a Factor of Management Transformation for Regional Economic Systems
The influence of scientific and technological progress becomes decisive in the development of complex socio-economic systems. Due to the fact that the regional economy is a complex multi-element form of organization of the national economy on a certain local territory, the dynamism of changes in the external environment and the exchange of information are of great importance in making rational and scientifically based decisions at the tactical and strategic level. Financial and economic instruments determine the ability of economic agents to implement digital technologies in certain types of activities. The advantage is given to high-yield sectors of the economy, in which free liquidity can be directed to the systematic re-equipment of production. The subject of the research is digital technologies used in managing the region’s economy at various levels. The purpose of the work is to identify the effects of transformation of management of regional economic systems in the digital economy, to determine the main directions of influence on economic processes in the subjects of the Russian Federation, to characterize effective tools for implementing digital solutions in the economic system of the region. The research methods are formal and logical, modeling, modeling of socio-economic processes. It is concluded that transformation of management systems carried out in all basic sectors of material production and the service sector is interrelated with regional management. Therefore, it is necessary to form effective relationships between the levels of the regional economy management system, which will ensure comparable growth rates and consistency of the innovation process. It is advisable to consider the transformation of management at the levels of “enterprise - industry - region”, since there is a direct relationship between financial and economic results and the pace of technological re-equipment of industries as the main integral characteristics of the quality of implemented management decisions. Effective financial and economic tools for implementing digital technologies in the region’s economy are a program-oriented approach aimed at achieving a system of indicators of innovative development of industries, investment projects based on multilateral participation in order to dissipate risks that can be implemented within the framework of cluster and network associations.