Models, Principles and Mechanisms of Implementation of PPP
Today, the economic system of Russia, as well as the systems of many other countries, supported by some form of interaction between government and business.Allocate the distance of these subjects of the economy from each other and interaction, cooperation.And there are questions: in what ways can the state and business cooperate? Which methods are most optimal and universal? The object of research on this topic is the relationship between government and business. The subject of the topic in a public-private partnership as a means of interaction between government and business. The purpose of this research is to analyze and compare different models, principles and mechanisms for implementing public-private partnerships.Incarryingoutthisworkthefollowingtasks: • systematize scientific knowledge about the notion of «public-private partnership»; • consider various models, principles and mechanisms for implementing PPPs; • consider the state of PPP in Russia. In writing this work has been used a method of scientific study and analysis of various scientific articles, monographs, written on the theme of «public-private partnership.«Also, various statistics have been collected, a comparison was made, and the structural analysis of the data. In this work we were considered different definitions of the term «PPP», established the basic principles of PPPs.Two classifications of PPP models were presented, and a comparison and analysis of various PPP mechanisms was also carried out. Based on the legislation of the Russian Federation, the principles of PPP in Russia were considered. Also, based on the statistical data of the National PPP Center, an analysis of the state of PPPs in Russia was carried out, a comparison of the number of projects and the number of investments in these projects was made in the spheres.