Architectural and sculptural Krasnodar symbols: the problem of historical and cultural heritage of the Great Patriotic war
The questions related to the role of the Great Patriotic War in the development of architectural and sculptural symbolism Krasnodar are described in the article. It is pointed out that the 1941-1945 war monuments are a valuable research material for the most complete study of the problem of historical and cultural heritage of the Great Patriotic War. It is noted that after the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union constructed a large number of monuments that have become an integral part of the appearance of many cities of our country. It was found at least a hundred bust of twice Hero of the Soviet Union, a large number of gravestones and obelisks to the war dead military and civilians. It was manifested a significant role of the monuments of the Great Patriotic War in the education of the young rising generation in this period. It is stressed that Krasnodar, survived the terrible Nazi occupation, was no exception. Memorials and monuments of military glory and human tragedy becoming a very important part of life, as the capital of the Kuban and the entire Krasnodar Territory as a whole. At the same time, politically sensitive "military" character, being an important element of the Soviet propaganda and agitation, are urgently needed to support the ideological power, but at the same time, allow you to save the memory of the Great Victory. The conclusion is that the architectural and sculptural symbolism of the Great Patriotic War, introduced in Krasnodar is very versatile and diverse. Today it is one of the most important elements of patriotic education and the preservation of the historical memory of one of the bloodiest wars in the history of mankind. The architectural and sculptural symbolism, which has prevailed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, implement and provides a living link with the past present and future, it has contributed to the preservation of a sense of patriotism and belonging to the victory over fascism.