КЛАСТЕРЛЕР ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ МЖӘ ЖОБАЛАРДЫ ДАМЫТУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ
The article discusses the further improvement of innovative development of the country through the clusters. Effective use of clusters in innovative public-private projects will contribute to the development of the economy using new technologies. The creation of innovations, their project implementation and production require the concentration of a large number of resources in the enterprise, which is often beyond the power of small firms. Therefore, at present one of the conditions for economic development is effective innovative policy, which is based on equal public-private partnership and is aimed at uniting the efforts of the state and private business to develop innovative activities. The main task of the scientific and technical policy of the state should be to ensure the concentration of resources (including the resources of private investors) in priority areas of innovation development. The main idea of PPP is to provide private businesses with the opportunity to provide services based on state-created infrastructure. Also, private businesses can create infrastructure independently, with the expectation of providing their services to the state in the future. When implementing the approved projects, the risks associated with the project are distributed between the state and private business. As a rule, private business takes on economic and financial risks, and political and legal risks are taken by the state or private insurance companies. The author, considering the various projects, highlight the importance of linking science and production. Effective communication of the business with the scientific sector generates real innovation for the benefit of society. The study covered different direction clusters. The proposed work considers the clusters should be as a source of competitiveness and development of the national economy.