Vocabulary of the Even and Dolgan Languages Associated with Reindeer Herding in Practice of University Teaching
The article is devoted to the study of reindeer herding Evens and Dolgan in the practice of university teaching. Based on the experience of working at the Institute of the Peoples of the North of the Herzen State Pedagogical University under bachelor programs, the author analyzes the vocabulary of the Even and Dolgan languages associated with reindeer herding. Description of the lexicon is given by lexico-semantic groups of words (LSG) within the thematic group of words (TG), accepted in lexicological studies in synchronous and diachronic aspects. At the present time, there is not a single philological work carried out in line with the methodical tradition devoted to the lessons on the Even and Dolgan language in the field of reindeer herding in the university. Meanwhile, such works will be very in demand in the educational process. This is the theoretical relevance and practical significance of the work presented. In general, there is a shortage of educational and methodological literature in the Evening and Dolgan Studies, in particular dic t ionaries, textbooks and textbooks. In this regard, the introduction of the ethnolinguistic dictionaries created by the author on the reindeer herding of Evens (2015) and Dolgan (2017), which is created by the author, seems very important and useful in the educational process. These dictionaries are the latest research in the field of the Even (Lamut) and Dolgan languages. The article also uses the latest literature on rei ndeer herding of the Nenets, Chukchi, Saami, Selkups, Khanty. Given the revival of reindeer herding in re c ent years and the importance attached by the peoples of this type of national economy to the aborigine s of the taiga and tundra, and the introduction of reindeer herding through ethnolinguistics and ethno-cultural studies into the educational process, it is necessary to include this vocabulary in the curriculum of bachelors and masters. The article gives concrete factual material of the reindeer herding of Even and Dolgan: LSG of deer names by sex and age; LSG common names of deer without regard to sex and age; LSG reindeer for the purpose with zugu during perekochevkah (the material of Professor VI Tsintsius). The a b ove vocabulary, as the most common part of the vocabulary of these languages, and as part of the material and spiritual culture of ethnic groups, has wide application in the practice of teaching at the Institute of the Peoples of the North of the Herzen State Pedagogical University.