Lexicographical Interpretation of Russian Proverbs and Sayings
The article discusses the lexicographic interpretation of Russian proverbs and sayings in the most significant paremiographical publications. Knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of paremiology, experience in using proverbs and sayings form the paremiological competence of bachelor's degree students. The independent work of a would-be speech therapists, mastering the command of the mother tongue and therefore facing its vocabulary on a regular basis means using linguistic dictionaries all the time. Difficulties in the use of dictionaries in the educational process are associated not only with the insufficient amount of reference literature in paper form, the shortage of training time for this type of work, but primarily with considering which dictionary should be taken in this or that case. Students have the greatest difficulty in understanding paremic material (proverbs and sayings, first of all), bachelors practically are unaware of paremiographic publications. It should be emphasized that in their professional activity speech therapists actively refer to proverbs and sayings as an excellent didactic and educational tool that helps children with disabilities to concisely express their thoughts and feelings, consolidate the learned language material, develop the ability to use expressive means, articulate properly and speak at different pace.