Management decisions in the environmental management system
The decision is a valid alternative choice of the purpose of action and ways of its realization, at the same time refusal of the choice is also a decision. The management decision is the act of purposeful transformation of the situation, the process of purposeful transformation of the initial information about the state and conditions of the management object into information about the most rational direction of achieving the necessary state in the future. Management decisions are determined by the result of analysis, forecasting, optimization, economic justification and the choice of alternatives to achieve a certain goal of the management system based on cost assessment. Managers make management decisions by influencing employees to accomplish management goals. Thus, the persons making management decisions are the subjects of management activities, and the object is a system of problems and relationships, subject to change and regulation, through management decisions. The purpose of the management decision is to provide movement to the tasks set for the organization. The specific content of the management process is characterized by the following aspects: information, methodological, organizational, functional, economic and social. The essence of the information aspect is in a certain sequence of actions of information processing during the management process: search and collection of information, sorting and analysis, processing and transmission of information. A certain sequence of implementation of the management process includes a methodological aspect: goal-setting, situational assessment, problem setting, formation of management decisions.