The analysis of distribution in the air basin of the polluting substances of urban areas containing in emissions of the fuel and energy complex enterprises
In article authors considered the main processes having impact on distribution in atmospheric air of the polluting substances which are formed during the work of the enterprises of fuel and energy complex - boiler rooms and combined heat and power plant. Various changes to which are exposed gaseous and the strong polluting substances coming to the atmosphere with flue gases, and also the factors influencing dispersion and their concentration in the air basin of the cities are analysed. The climatic characteristics significantly influencing formation of pollution of the air basin of the cities are investigated. In the conclusion authors drew a conclusion that, despite an arrangement of installations of the centralized boiler rooms within an urban area or is close to it, decrease in pollution of the air basin of the cities in comparison with systems of autonomous heating of each house is observed.