SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VACCINATION OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE
Introduction: State Program for Development of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Salamatty Kazakhstan" aimed at improving the health of citizens of Kazakhstan to sustainable socio-economic development of the country. One of the indicators of achievement of the target indicators is the aforementioned vaccinations. With great performance of vaccinated children, we are still faced with issues of concern on the part of parents. It is associated with physical, infectious and allergenic pathologies that cause secondary immunodeficiency. In most cases this is associated with immunization in an unfavorable environment in connection with which there is insufficient production of protective antibodies. Among the many parents have a number of reasons due to which they refuse vaccinations. Therefore, when planning vaccination should be carried out advisory - preventive work among the population. The aim: Exposure of sociological and psychological aspects of vaccination of children of preschool age. Materials and methods: Sociological questioning (questionnaire). Analytical analysis of literary scientific sources. Statistical (stat. package for processing of data, Epiinfo). Research results: Research indexes are expected and their analysis is conducted. The social-psychological aspects of vaccinations of children of preschool age are exposed. Principal reasons of refuse of parents are certain from the vaccination of children. Practical recommendations are developed to the parents for prevention of waivers of vaccination of children. Conclusions: 1. When vaccination of children of preschool age, reduced trust of parents, an increasing number of refusals from vaccination. As a result of the feedback of parents 60% believe that vaccination is necessary for the health of children, 40% refuse vaccination, claiming that the vaccine has the opposite effect. It was revealed that more than half of anketirovannyh parents (60%) are not aware of the spread of infectious diseases. 2. The main reason for the distrust of parents are multiple false information on the Internet; dissatisfaction with the parents of the responsible health care workers; the assertion that the use of the vaccine themselves cause disease. 3. As a result of the survey, offer parents guidance on infectious diseases and their preventive measures, considering the major social and psychological aspects in the vaccination of children of preschool age.