MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRETERM BIRTH
Preterm labor (PL) represent significant challenges for health care are a major cause of perinatal mortality, require extensive implementation of measures for nursing preterm infants. There remains a high incidence of PL for the past 50 years, regardless of the introduced new technologies for the prevention of PL, tocolysis. PL, as well as miscarriage as a whole is negative global perspectives for future generations. Regions are not only the cause of early neonatal mortality rate of 60–70 % of premature infants, but also a serious neurological disease in 50%. To date, clinical continuing search for solutions to minimize the frequency of PL and improving birth outcomes for preterm infants. But so far there are still many questions about PR that remain relevant and require further study. This literature review presents current controversial issues of preterm birth.