COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKET ECONOMY MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL TRANSFORMATION
In modern times, almost every State - developed and developing - is trying to achieve a degree of development of its economy, which could be called a market economy, as at the moment this type of economy can be considered the most productive and effective for the development of the country. At the same time, since there is no single developed ideal of a market economy, each state creates its own variation based on its historical experience, resources and values. This creates a variety of models of market economy, each of which can be considered successful in its own way. As part of this work, the authors study American, Japanese, German, Swedish, French, South Korean and Chinese models of market economy, highlight their characteristics, establish similarities and differences between them. It is also concluded that there are many differences among the models studied due to the fact that each of them was formed under the influence of the level and nature of the material and technical base, historical geopolitical conditions of formation of the social structure, national and sociocultural peculiarities of the country, influence of certain socio-political forces, etc., so it is very difficult to distinguish a model as reference and most effective.