THE IMPORTANCE OF CARDIO REHABILITATION COMBINED WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTIONFOR POST MYOCARIDAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
The priority task of the health care is to select the most effective methods of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. One of the most important areas of this segment is cardio rehabilitation, which is a system of measures to improve the physical and mental health of the patient. Aim. The aim of the publication is to highlight the need for psychological correction in patients who have suffered from myocardial infarction. Material and methods. A review of scientific medical literature on cardio rehabilitation combined with psychological rehabilitation of the patients was performed. Results and discussion. The findings of various studies suggest that the prognosis is unfavorable for most patients who have had myocardial infarction. Cardiovascular rehabilitation occupies a special place in the process of preventing early mortality after cardiovascular events. However, the importance of psycho correction along with physical rehabilitation is being stressed. Anxiety and depressive disorders, which are extremely common in patients with myocardial infarction, significantly worsen medical and psychosocial prognosis, and lead to a lower quality of life. Conclusion. Cardiorehabilitation should have a multidisciplinary approach aimed at improving the physical and mental health of the patient. Psycho-correction can help to overcome the social maladaptation of the patient, to increase the feeling of control over the disease, to reduce depression and anxiety, to improve the long-term outcomes of physical and mental health, and to reduce mortality rates.