SOCIO-POLITICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL SOURCES OF AZIZ NASAFI’S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS
The author of this article tries to describe the time of life of Azizu-d-din Nasafi, XIII c., the period of the Mongol invasion was a difficult, turbulent time, even a disaster for the entire Muslim world. Civil wars of semi-independent states before and the mind-blowing invasion of the Mongols, massacres and destruction of all sectors of the economy, etc. According to the author, the Mongol invasion had a negative impact on the development of all branches of life of Maverannahr and Kharasan (Iran), on the minds and deeds of people of science and culture. It led to the decline of socio-political, spiritual life, which was simply stopped. Long wars led to a sharp decline in population, a regression of the economy, trade, science and culture, architecture and craftsmanship. Author argues that many representatives of intellectual thought not only fled and hid, but were killed. Life was simply destroyed, science and education were outlawed, and their representatives who were saved were in a foreign land. This fate befell Nasafi. According to the author of the article, the reforms of Gazan Khan (one of the rulers of the Elkhanids) to a certain extent put an end to exploitative rule; he establishes strict control over taxes; provides road safety and state mail protection; establishes Iran's foreign trade with neighboring countries, especially with Byzantium. Unfortunately, Aziz could not find a home during all his life