INFLUENCE OF THE TECHNOGENIC SPHERE OF THE BIG CITY ON HUMAN ADAPTATION PROCESSES
The analysis of influence of the environment complex anthropogenesis factors’ of a big city on a person’ functional condition is provided. Major factors of the atmosphere, soil and water pollution which became gas and dust emissions of the construction and industrial enterprises and exhausts of the motor transport of Moscow are revealed. It is shown that schoolboys and students of different age groups significantly are influenced by the technogenic sphere of the capital megalopolis. Besides significant impact on a condition of psychosomatic health and adaptation processes of the child teenage population and youth play social and psychological factors of the capital. Researches showed that presented of the environment complex factors as a whole worsens the course of adaptation processes of children and teenagers. In particular growth of functional deviations of cardiovascular, nervous, immune systems is noted. The conclusion that urbanization processes ambiguously have impact on a human population is drawn. On the one hand the city provides the economic, social, household and cultural benefits, and with another distances by nature and compels people to live in the artificial environment with high level of anthropogenesis pollution and social and psychological tension.