Infographical models in intellectual monitoring technical condition of buildings and structures
At the present stage of economic and social development of Russia is characterized by large-scale construction in large cities (Moscow, St. Petersburg, etc.). Constantly complicating the constructed objects and the conditions for their erection. This gives rise to new tasks related to the provision of safe living in a metropolis, the reliability of the erected buildings and structures, the impact of the processes and results of construction on the existing infrastructure. The increase in the number of storeys of buildings, the compaction of urban buildings, the tightness of construction sites, the development of underground space, the saturation of engineering communications and many other aspects lead to the emergence and subsequent increase of the negative man-caused impact of the construction on the already constructed facilities located in adjacent areas. Important are the control of the technical condition of buildings, the prevention of emergencies, the validity of the choice of a complex of engineering measures to prevent them. The monitoring of the state of load-bearing structures should be systematic and allow for the assessment of the changes taking place on the basis of quantitative criteria, based on procedures for determining the compliance of the actual strength, rigidity and stability of structural elements with regulatory requirements.