ON OIL PRODUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
The development of the oil complex is of exceptional importance for all countries of the world and Russia. The results of numerous studies and constant monitoring indicate the great contribution of the oil complex to the socio-economic development of individual regions and countries. The article «Trends in the Economic Growth of the Extractive Industry in the BRICS Countries in the 21st Century», published in the journal Voprosy Statistiki, reflects the strategic role of the extractive industries in the group of five major countries of the world in connection with the 10th anniversary of their unification into the summit. In this context, the article analyzes data on the dynamics of oil production in the world and the Russian Federation at the end of the XX and beginning of the XXI century, gives examples of the positive experience of the regions, in particular, the Republic of Bashkortostan. Quantitative estimates are obtained that characterize the dynamics of oil production in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan at certain stages of development. The assessment and characteristics of the main technical and economic factors affecting oil production are given. The presented results of the analysis of the dynamics and structural adjustment of oil production in the spatial aspect are aimed at improving the strategic management of the oil and gas complex in the country and regions in conditions of great uncertainty of the operating environment.