Chelyabinsky Master - the Basic Institute Urban Justice in the XVIII-XIX Centuries
The article shows the process of formation of activities in the period of 18-19bv in Chelyabinsk city court such as Magistrate. It reveals his second birth on the territory of the Southern Urals. Indicates the first leaders of this judicial establishment, the conflict of the elections to this position. The structure of the court was determined, including the opening of two new judicial institutions with it - the Orphan and the Verbal Court. The activities of the South Ural city courts were analyzed, it was established that the Chelyabinsk magistrate functioned at the proper level, while the efficiency of the Trinity Town Hall was below average.