DISCOURSE APPROACH AS METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT UNIVERSITY AND TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSLATION DIDACTICS
The results of conceptualization of key provisions of discourse approach as a modern didactic technology in teaching a foreign language in a university as a whole and in didactics of translation in particular are presented in the article. Knowledge and proficiency in a foreign language for participating in intercultural dialogue is assessed by the author in terms of discourse mastery, where discourse is viewed as a consistency of activity, reality, and corresponding communicative genres and speech forms. The author carried out conceptual analysis of key categories - discursive approach, discourse approach, discourse competence, discursive skills, discourse knowledge, which allowed to substantialize the existential content of discourse approach in language education and unify a particular subject language for its further systemic description and methodological modeling. As a particular case of discourse approach in language education is considered its actualization in didactics of translation, the framework of which is determined by the same conceptual categories. Specificity of translation as professional practice emphasizes specific components in the structure of discourse translation competence: mastery in genre diversity of texts in the discursive area of professional translation, skills of transcoding technologies application (for rendering key discourse-forming elements of the translated text), knowledge of social reality in timely areas of modern translation practice.