Analysis of the russian market of protected soil vegetables
The article examines the main indicators of production, export and import of vegetables of protected soil, including in the context of federal districts. Food security issues in our country are of great importance. To date, imports of tomatoes and cucumbers many times exceed exports. The author lists the prerequisites that determine the importance of the development of the industry. Analysis of the dynamics of the level of consumption of tomatoes and cucumbers by the population of Russia showed an increase in consumption volumes. The level of technical equipment of greenhouses determines the profitability of production. It is noted that the creation of greenhouses requires large investments. In the cost structure of the industry, the costs of servicing loans have a large share, so the development of greenhouses depends on state support. Various measures of state support for the industry, which appeared in 2014, showed good results, but in 2018 the state cut off funding. Currently, the volume of state support is increasing, but at an insufficient pace. In the conditions of the deteriorating external economic situation, the industry has new problems, in this regard, the author defines ways to solve them.