The theoretical aspects of forensic and special expertise in the process of investigation of crimes and reaching a conclusion according to trace system theory
The success of the provision of reaching a conclusion with regard to crimes investigation processes and objectification of the proving process is based upon collecting and formal fixation of facts concerning the act committed. Based on forensically established methods and means of criminal acts characteristic’s revealing and fixation processes, the forensic view on a crime differs from the criminal law one significantly. Not only the forensic view on a crime has taken the form of its most significant characteristics description, but it also has constituted the modern system of revealing, fixation and physically fixed characteristic’s analysis processes. That’s where the scientific category “technical and forensic provision of reaching a conclusion with regard to crimes investigation processes” has appeared. The evolution of modern forensic science and forensic technologies specifically is impossible to imagine without its constant enhancement. The evolution of forensic technologies is not to be based on general technical progress via solution-oriented process. The way of forensic technologies and technical means designing process grounded in innovative forensic theories seems to be more effective. The latter may be a fundamental basis of an outrunning field of knowledge research useful for both contemporary and perspective forensic problem’s solution. The role of “technical and forensic provision” is in the creation of conditions for any crime’s optimization and objectification proving process. It is to be based on the forensic notion for the crime as a structured system with its specific elements, the latter to be considered during the investigation whilst applying contemporary forensic means, technologies and forensic methods. The forensic activity system’s design process based on the contemporary forensic theories provides a low-costing and optimized system of forensic, specific and law enforcement bodies’ problems solution.