COMPARISON EXPERIENCE OF POETIC LEXICAL SYSTEMS OF A.S.PUSHKIN AND I.I.DMITRIYEV
The article deals with the comparison of poetical vocabularies (lexics) of A.S.Pushkin and I.I.Dmitriyev. The poetry of Pushkin contains 12844 lexemes, the poetry of Dmitriyev contains 7633 lexemes; the cumulative amount of the writers' poetic heritage is relatively 187 thousand and 59 thousand word usages. The lexemes starting with the letters А, Я have been taken as the samples for the statistical comparative analysis of the correlation of their poetic vocabularies. The proportion of the common in the language of both writers makes 35,6 %, Pushkin's speech individuality is 50 % and Dmitriyev's one is 14,4 %, that is stylistic originality of the first writer's works is much higher than that of the second what is explained by the significant difference in these writers' vocabulary amounts. The comparison of the obtained statistical data with the similar paired comparisons of lexicons of other poets of the XIXth century (N.M.Karamzin, D.V.Davydov, P.A.Vyazemsky, K.F.Ryleyev, A.A.Delvig, E.A.Baratynsky, N.M.Yazykov, F.I.Tutchev, A.I.Polezhayev, D.V.Venevitinov, M.Yu.Lermontov, N.P.Ogarev) shows that the vocabulary correlation between the works of Pushkin and Dmitriyev turns out to be quite high against the background of other authors “tandems” calculated by the same method. The obtained quantitative parameters make the research concepts about the degree of similarity and difference in the linguistic poetics of these and other authors more objective. Keywords: writers' language dictionaries, vocabularies, lexemes, proper names, onyms, poetics, lingustic poetics, statistics, A.S.Pushkin,