Contours of innovative development of marine transport: calls of contemporaneity
The system analysis of existent problems of marine transport make it possible to determine the contours of his innovative development. We considered possible ways of pollution reducing by sulphureous substances from ships. The possibilities of usage ship wind, hydro waving and solar energy, that will be instrumental in the increase of efficiency economy, dependence of marine transport from oil and reduction of the harmful discharge into an air, while incinerating of ship fuel. The technical decisions will be conducive to decreasing of fuel: spherical form of ship bow, reducing of ship weight, use of method of the «air greasing», covering on submarine part of ship hull the nanomaterials. The knowledge of these contours of innovative development of marine transport let the naval officers and sailors to adapt oneself, and also educational establishments and enterprise to future transformations.