PREVENTIVE RIGHT AS AN INDEPENDENCE BRANCH OF LEGISLATION
Background: in recent years, attempts have been systematically made to prove the existence of certain legal entities as special, the existence of “complex” branches of law or legislation. In particular, it is proposed to grant the status of a full-fledged branch of Russian law a preventive right. Objective: development of theoretical and conceptual bases of preventive law and its justification as an independent branch of Russian legislation. Methodology: the dialectical method is a universal instrument of cognition combined with general scientific and private scientific methods such as formal-logical, systemic and socio logical ones. Results: the author proves the necessity of Allocation of the preventive right as an independent branch of the Legislation having a complex character. The definition of a preventive right is formulated. The elements forming the content of the constructed legal design are analyzed. The main features of preventive legal relations from the point of view of the classification available in science are considered. Conclusions: with the adoption in 2016 of the Federal law “On the Basics of the System of Prevention of Offenses in the Rus sian Federation”, the final formation of a preventive right as a special branch of legislation characterized by its own original subject and uniting a set of legal norms regulating law enforcement activities of the state.