PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION OF CADETS: RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM
In the article, the process of socialization is considered as a process of internalization in the norms and rules of society. Socialization, in fact, is the whole process of appropriation of norms and rules throughout life and has a major influence on the behavior, beliefs and actions of the individual. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific research, it is proposed to consider the stages of socialization. The first stage is the conventional stage. It has sub-stages (pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional). At the preconventional stage, a person experiences the world in terms of pain and pleasure. The conventional stage is characterized by the acceptance of generally accepted norms regarding right and wrong. The post-conventional stage occurs when a person goes beyond social norms. Next comes primary socialization, when the individual learns the attitudes, values, and actions that are appropriate for people as members of a particular culture. Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning the right behavior as a member of a smaller group in a larger society. These behaviors are reinforced by the socializing agents of society. Adults learn to act according to the situations in which they find themselves. Anticipatory socialization refers to socialization processes in which the cadet's personality "rehearses" future positions and social relationships. Resocialization refers to the process of abandoning old patterns of behavior and adopting new ones. This happens throughout the human life cycle. Resocialization can be like an intense experience when a person experiences a sharp break with their past. Our empirical experience allows us to establish proactive socialization for acquiring initial experience for entering a departmental university. The events that occur during socialization in a departmental university are the most important for the development of self-awareness of an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.