Realization of cultural and political forms of the concept of panmongolism by the Buryat intelligentsia
The period of 1917-1922 have become crucial for the whole country, including for Buryatia. Objectively, the majority of the representatives of the Buryat intelligentsia accepted the October Revolution not only as a fait accompli, but also promoted through their public and educational activities the demonstration of what new and progressive it brought to life of simple arats and their social and cultural relations. Ideas and attempts to realize the concept of panmongolism by the Buryat national intelligentsia were carried out initially in cultural forms, only later in the conditions of civil war and foreign military intervention they acquired a political overtones, but in both cases they assumed large-scale changes that did not fit the concept of the ways of cultural and political the development of the Soviet state and Buryatia in its composition. At the first republican culturalnational meeting a principled Marxist-Leninist assessment was made of the harmful bourgeoisnationalist bias. Since then, in the conditions of hypercentralization of power, the activity of the prerevolutionary Buryat intelligentsia for the next decades has been understood as counterrevolutionary and conceptualized in such ideologies as "bourgeois nationalism", "panmongolism" and demanded repression in their attitude. In modern social and humanitarian studies, many controversial points on nationalism and panmongolism are still relevant. Today, in the conditions of changing scientific paradigms, it is necessary to consider panmongolism in the context of the cultural and political doctrine to which this article is devoted.