The Problem of Scientific Research Investment Efficiency in Russia
The problem of scientific research investment efficiency is developed by economic science for many years. Today it is clear, that scientific research expenses can be considered as investment in future. The said investments are effective, when they produced the accumulation of the scientific knowledge, educational and cultural society potential. All together its provides the economic growth. However, the quantity evaluation of macroeconomic efficiency of scientific research expenses has nowadays some methodological and technical problems. The main technical problem is lack statistic data in the field. At the same time, the proper scientific research expenses evaluation allows to solve the problem of public resources distribution, especially focused on scientific research and innovation. Said problem is important for Russia and other industrial countries. The scientific research expenses evaluation, which includes all types of costs for full innovation production creation cycle in universities and research institutes, will allow to mentioned organization to create reasonably structure and research directions according to Federal target programs and to increase programs efficiency. Also it will allow to find proper budget for effective scientific research. Application of proposed system can give significant results during promising directions strategy planning, Federal target programs realization and mobilization of private enterprises to the university innovation development