Improving methodological approaches to strategic planning of socio-economic region development
Strategic planning is the main methodological approach to the development of regional development programs. The strategic planning procedure implemented in the regions on the basis of the Federal Law №172 "About strategic planning in the Russian Federation "[1] involves the formation of targets at each stage of the strategy implementation, determining the sources of resources needed for its implementation, and the active use of public administration tools that allow timely adjustments to the implementation of socio-economic development of the region. A region is a set of territorial entities, each of which has specific characteristics of the socio-economic environment. Accordingly, in order to improve the effectiveness of management decisions developed at the state level, it is necessary to integrate the methods of strategic planning of individual territorial units into the overall strategy of the regions. The article considers the principles of developing a regional development strategy, defines its main stages, defines groups of performance criteria, and considers the advantages and disadvantages of using foresight technology and traditional strategic planning. Based on the theoretical basis developed by domestic and foreign authors, the analysis of the legal framework in the field of strategic planning in the Russian Federation, using analytical and comparative methods, a study of the strategy of socio-economic development of the Krasnoyarsk territory and the foresight project of the city of Krasnoyarsk was conducted. Based on the results of the study, a proposal is formulated on the need to integrate the "classic" strategic planning tools with foresight technology, which provides ample opportunities for implementing multi-variant scenarios for the development of the region. It also proves the feasibility of applying an adaptive approach to strategic planning, using omnichannel when assessing the potential of the region, attracting various financial schemes in the implementation of the strategy, and creating an integrated system of evaluation indicators. The use of an improved strategic planning methodology will increase the economic efficiency of the public administration process at the regional level, as well as stimulate the growth of the main socio-economic regional indicators.