DEFINITION OF CONCENTRATION OF TOXIC COMPONENTS IN EXHAUST GASES OF SHIP DIESEL ENGINES AND INFLUENCE OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER CONSTRUCTIONS ON THEIR QUANTITY
The legislators and experts pay special attention to emissions of harmful substances with the exhaust gases of ship diesel engines, therefore the question on the ways of their definition and analysis remains urgent. The opportunity of analytical definition of concentration of universally recognized toxic components becomes necessary. The method set by State Standard and also well known traditional calculation methods of definition of toxic components are considered. Due to the lacks of existing analytical methods and with the purpose of improvement of the definition process a new mathematical model for computational definition of toxic substances of ship diesel engines is offered. It will allow: to use the results of the analysis as initial data to determine specific average weighted emissions, to have an opportunity to determine a level of toxic components on the stage of internal-combustion engine designing, taking into account the influence of constructional features of the engine on the quantity of generated toxic components.