Analysis of economic security of the region on the example of Omsk region
The system of indicators of economic security of the region and their thresholds are proposed. The algorithms and the results of evaluation of economic security of region on the example of Omsk region are presented. The authors propose the task of developing the algorithms for calculating weighting coefficients of the integral index of economic security without the use of peer review method. Analysis of economic security is based on official statistical data. This approach limits the number of estimated indicators but it is the most objective. The analysis of the economic security is carried out in the context of two areas of regional development: the economic one and the social one. The indicators are reduced to dimension­less form and are displayed on a radar chart so it allows checking negative and positive aspects of regional development clearly, and it is widely used in similar studies by various authors. The algorithm of calculating integral index with using of principal component analysis is adjust­ted for the comprehensive assessment of the economic security. The analysis reveals some issues in the economic security of Omsk region. The stagnation of the consolidation economic security process is demonstrated. The gross regional product, the share of innovative products, and some other indicators of the Omsk region require special attention. The results can be useful for the regional authorities in the development of the social-economic plans.