The Role of Social Resources in Psychological Assistance of Narcological Patients Treatment and Rehabilitation
The process of treatment and socio-psychological rehabilitation of people with drug- related diseases is influenced by a whole complex of both objective and subjective factors. Targeted impact on subjective factors can improve the quality of the organization of the treatment and rehabilitation process with the active involvement of social and psychological resources. The aim of the work is to systematize the role of social and psychological resources at the micro-, meso- and macro-social levels of treatment and rehabilitation assistance to drug-addicted patients. It is shown that the focus of the health care system and other socially significant public institutions on intensive attraction and activation of resources for patient psychological assistance is caused by the urgent need to increase the effectiveness of narcological treatment while optimizing costs, which is especially relevant in the context of a complex epidemiological situation in the country in terms of socially significant diseases, and corresponds to the modern social and economic reality. For each reference group of different social levels, the current directions of assistance to narcological patient are summarized. The article substantiates the importance of involving family members and representatives of various social institutions in treatment and rehabilitation process who are able to provide the most effective social, psychological and psychotherapeutic assistance to the rehabilitator and prevent dependent and codependent behavior in the microsocial environment.