ASSESSMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL MORBIDITY OF POPULATION IN THE PERM REGION FOR THE PERIOD 2013-2017
The incidence of malignant neoplasms remains one of the most significant problems of our time due to its steady growth, long-term disability, the growing disability of the population, significant direct and indirect economic losses. The study of the characteristics of the spread of malignant neoplasms in various regions of the country makes a significant contribution to understanding pathogenesis and makes it possible to substantiate specific measures for the prevention of cancer. Based on the official data of the state report «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Perm Territory» and the official data of the accounting and reporting documentation of the Perm Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary for a 5-year period (2013-2017), an analysis of the main medical and statistical indicators of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the population of the Perm region, studied the characteristics of the spread of malignant neoplasms depending on the type of settlement (cities and districts paradise), identified the territory of «risk» on the overall incidence of malignant tumors, given a preliminary assessment of the carcinogenic risk to public health caused by exposure to chemical carcinogens from the air, drinking water, soil, food. Knowledge of the main trends in morbidity is necessary for the rational planning of bed capacity of oncological institutions, conducting clinical examinations and building correct rehabilitation programs.