The Development of Central Macroregion Typical Subjects’ Agribusiness in Conditions of Spatial Economy Transformation Imperatives
Improving state policy in the field of spatial development of Russia requires an economic analysis from the perspective of “anchor” conditions - imperatives. The relevance of such an analysis is determined by the high degree of uncertainty in the conditions for doing business, especially in the agricultural sector, due to the specifics of the agricultural industry and the spatial factor. Spatial development in the Russian Federation is based on the identification of macro-regions - linking typical regions with a number of social and economic communities. In modern times, the success of adaptation of business entities to constantly changing conditions of structural and technological shifts is significantly affected by organizational and economic circumstances and the state of the resource potential in which they realize the concept of sustainable development. The object of research is the conditions for the development of agribusiness in the aspect of the spatial transformation of the economy. Localization of the object of research carried out on the study of the agricultural sector of the Kaluga and Oryol regions. The purpose of the study is to determine the imperatives (sustainable conditions) for the development of agribusiness. Research objectives: analysis of economic activity of agricultural organizations of regions with different specializations; study of imperatives of economic and spatial development; formation of proposals for improving measures conducive to the development of agribusiness in the coordinates of the imperatives of spatial transformation of the economy. In the course of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: from the standpoint of structural and technological shifts being implemented in the agricultural sector, the last stage is positive from the point of view of economic and spatial development of agriculture; the nature of agribusiness adaptation to structural changes, including institutional, associated with the transformation of state agrarian policy and market conditions in global agricultural markets, is determined by modernization and innovative development; Russian agriculture has a stable multistructure production structure with the leading role of agricultural organizations; the size of the rural population has a significant impact on the development of agribusiness, despite the growing trend in the digitalization of the economy and the development of agricultural production technologies that reduce (exclude) the human factor in the production chain.