ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGION ACCORDING TO THE INCOME (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA)
Article is devoted to inequality problems in the income of the population of Russia. For the last twenty years a problem of inequality of the income in Russia are actively discussed by economists, sociologists and representatives of other scientific areas. As a result of complex interaction of factors which characterize a social, economic and geographical situation inequality in the income of the population is created. The gap which grows between the rich and the poor, causes considerable social tension. This results from the fact that people who for 69 years lived in conditions of equalization and state distribution, read out doubtful from the ethical, social and legal points of view a welfare of new national groups. In consciousness of the people representation distinctly remains that for the short period the society called by "transitional" turned into society with one of the highest levels of inequality of the population. Russia there wasn't enough time for adaptation and adaptation to rapid growth of inequality of the income and property. Only rather small part of the population of Russia could achieve success in the economic plan, however vital standards of the average Russian thoroughly decreased. Though people also possess a large amount of political freedoms now, but they paid for it high price. In this work the analysis of structure and dynamics of cash incomes of the population of the Republic of Buryatia is carried out. By means of creation of distribution of total amount of cash incomes and the schedule of a ratio of national groups and a Lorenz curve, and also carrying out the analysis of indicators of differentiation assessment of differentiation of the population according to the income is carried out. One of the most important instruments of differentiation of the population according to the income is creation of distribution of the population in size of average per capita cash incomes. As a result of the conducted research authors came to a conclusion that both on the Republic of Buryatia, and across Russia in general, the problem of differentiation of cash incomes of the population is particularly acute for the state.