Multiscenario-based prediction of the consequences of soil objects subsurface oil pollution
Probable consequence of oil products supply facilities exploitation is hydrocarbon contamination of adjacent areas and hence the formation of risks of achievement by dangerous components vulnerable or critical objects of nature management, the damaging effects that occur for various conditions on a specific object. Currently there are no integrated methodologies to assess the potential environmental, economic and social damage in the subsurface oil pollution. Organizational and technical measures for detection and liquidation of oil spillages are generalized. Methodical basis for predicting the effects of hydrocarbon fluids distribution are given. The authors have proposed a ball marker scenario-based assessment of soil objects pollution, as well as classification of oil products lenses monitoring systems. The practical significance of methodological approaches is determined by the possibility of assessing and improving the material and technical component of the ecological-reclamation activities.