NATURE AND ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITION OF THE TERRITORY OF BAYTUGAN OIL FIELD
To clarify the methodology for assessing the ecological and economic condition of the territory of intensive oil and gas production, studies were conducted on the example of the Baytugan field. The features of the nature of the area of the Deposit location are revealed, the level of anthropogenic load on the environment is estimated. The total ratio of different lands, taking into account the factor of reservoir pressure drop from the initial level to the total area of the analyzed geosystem, showed that the level of anthropogenic load on the territory of the Baitugan oil field is satisfactory. The threat to the landscape complex on the territory of the Baytugan oil field is oil production, deforestation, hydro-construction and plowing of meadow-steppe slopes. The baitugan river valley, near the territory of the Baitugan oil birthplace, plays the role of conservation and restoration of biodiversity, exchange of information, matter and energy with other cores of the ecological framework of the Zavolzhye.