Nucleation of Cracks in Perforated Solids under Longitudinal Shear
The problem of fracture mechanics on nucleation of cracks emanating from circular contours of holes of perforated isotropic solids under longitudinal shear is under consideration. The solution of the equilibrium problem of a perforated solid under longitudinal shear with prefracture zones is reduced to solving an infinite algebraic system and a nonlinear singular integrodifferential equation with a kernel of the Cauchy type. Forces in crack nucleation zones are found by solving these equations. The condition of crack emergence is formulated taking into account the criterion of the limiting discontinuity of material displacements.