THE IMPACT OF SOAKING SEEDS WITH GROWTH STIMULATORS ON GROWTH VIGOR AND GERMINATING CAPACITY OF DRACOCEPHALUM MOLDAVIAN
Spiced aromatic plants and herbs are vitamin-rich, mineral substances, contain фитонциды, antibiotics. Accumulate essential oils and their derivatives, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids are the rarest. The greatest interest is represented by the following properties of these cultures: ecological plasticity, resistance to stresses, high potential of efficiency, high food qualities. For preservation of base of receiving such valuable production it is necessary to find ways of increase in grown-up raw materials in the conditions of the Tyumen region. It’s important not only to study possibility of cultivation them in culture, but also to keep their valuable biochemical properties. Dracocephalum or Molasses Turkish, a Sinyavka, a Drakonogolovnik, is considered a valuable spiced plants and melliferous plant. The homeland of a Dracocephalum Mongolia, China, and Western Himalayas is considered. In a wild look meets in various regions of Russia, grows on stony slopes of East Altai in Siberia. It is cultivated in Ukraine, in Moldova, in the Caucasus, in the Saratov region. Flowers and leaves of a Dracocephalum possess the pleasant smell reminding a lemon. Fresh greens contain essential oil of 0.06-0.08 %, in the dried-up 0.12-0.17 %. The main component of oil is aldehyde-tsitral (40-50 %), tsitral, having a fresh pleasant smell, has broad application in the perfumery and confectionery industry. In traditional medicine infusion of a Dracocephalum apply to appetite excitement, at tachycardia, neuralgia, catarrhal diseases. Tea fine means for strengthening of nervous system, at diarrheas and intestines, at a headache and sleeplessness. Leaves and flowers in a fresh and dried look are used in cookery as spice, at conservation of vegetables.