THE STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION INCOME AS AN INDICATOR OF A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
This article studies structure of the population income, namely, the share of labour expense in the structure of financial income. The author undertakes an analysis dynamics of change of a share of compensation in structure of cash incomes in the Republic of Bashkortostan on the basis of the data prepared federal by service of the state statistics. It is possible to draw a conclusion that the salary factor in the Republic of Bashkortostan lags behind as a salary factor in the Volga Federal District and a factor in the Russian Federation during all considered period. Perhaps, it is connected with a high share of employment in the sphere of personal subsidiary farm. Within the research the correlation and regression analysis of socio-economic indexes - a compensation share in structure of cash incomes of the population and amount of products of agricultural industry is carried out. The meth-od of the correlation analysis is used for definition of narrowness and the direction of communica-tion between two signs at pair correlation. The coefficient of correlation determines availability of communication and the direction between a compensation share in structure of cash incomes of the population and products of agricultural industry in farms of the population. The coefficient of cor-relation is calculated on the basis of selective values of indicators. The coefficient of correlation is a random variable for population of signs. It is necessary to check the calculated value for the impor-tance for all population of signs. The importance of linear coefficient of correlation is checked on the basis of Student's t-criterion. It is possible to draw a conclusion that the compensation share in the income of the population is reduced because products of agricultural industry grow in farms of the population.On the basis of the carried out analysis the conclusions are drawn and suggestions for the improvement of the social and labor spheres are given.