Russia’s Innovation Policy: The Problem of the Dialectical Relationship of International Experience and National Opportunities
This article discusses the general principles of state innovation policy as well as those of the institutions of innovative development in the current period of economic and geopolitical challenges. On the one hand, the leading powers of the West have encountered negative trends in innovation policy associated with the transfer of real production to countries that have begun to compete in the innovation market. On the other hand, Russian innovation policy is inﬂuenced by the regime of crisis management, the diversiﬁcation of partners, the transition to national currencies in calculations with some countries and other factors. For successful implementation of Russian innovation policy, it is necessary to consider international experience and to rely on the internal capabilities of the state. The concept of a national idea has to be complemented by the development of other ideas - the idea of competitiveness of the economy, the competitiveness of the state and the ability of the people to move ahead with conﬁdence and to secure stable development.