Mathematical methods in the analysis of socio-economic processes
Various socio-economic processes and their possible analysis with the help of mathematical models are considered. In a number of these problems, the problems of population growth of the Earth and, associated with it, the so-called demographic explosion. For the analysis, both the simplest models and models with the system approach are used. The most important aspect of a market economy is the problem of employment and wages. It is shown that this process is well modeled by the oscillation equation, and the conclusions are completely correct. Taxation is the main factor in the life of the state and the people. This process is subjected to analysis from the standpoint of the producer and the consumer. It is shown that taxation is effective if it is established for goods, the demand for which is not elastic. In conclusion, the model of financial operations is analyzed.