THE ROLE OF VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF MODERN RUSSIA
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of venture investment in the economy of modern Russia. The transformation of the Russian economy leads to new types of production that require modern sources of financing for the long term. At the same time, it is necessary to meet the condition of balancing such financial indicators as profitability, liquidity and risk, and this or that ratio of indicators may vary depending on the specific source and purpose offinancing. To identify the role of venture capital investment in Russia, an analysis of the current situation of venture business in the country was carried out, and the main scientific papers related to the topic of venture financing in the conditions of Russian realities were studied. In addition, a comparative analysis of the Russian venture business and the American model of investing in high-risk innovative projects was carried out in order to identify the main differences in approaches to investing in our country and abroad. In addition, examples of successful implementation of venture projects in both countries were given, which characterize the economic situation of each of these countries in different ways. The results of the research are the justification of the importance of venture investment in the economy of modern Russia, as well as the identification of the most important problems of this industry and the proposal ofpossible ways to solve them.