MACROECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING INCOME WORKERS OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
The article examines the dependence of the income level of workers of agricultural organizations on the macroeconomic conditions of agricultural production. First of all, the situation of agricultural organizations in the agrarian sector of the economy is assessed. According to the Federal Districts, the share of agricultural organizations in the natural volumes of production of the main types of crop and livestock products and the total value of gross output in current prices is presented. For 2012-2016 years. the dynamics of indicators of their financial and economic activity is analyzed: the amounts of revenue, production costs, subsidies, profits, accounts payable. It is noted that by 2016 the average annual salary level of workers of agricultural organizations in the whole of Russia lags behind the corresponding index for the economy of the country by 40%, which leads to high staff turnover. Further, the influence of the size of subsidies on the level of wages for 2011-2015 is estimated. on three groups of regions of the Central Federal District with different natural and climatic conditions of agriculture. It is proved that there is a clear dependence of the wages of workers of agricultural organizations on the size of budget subsidies per unit area of farmland. It is noted that high subsidies create opportunities for intensification of production and, accordingly, raising wages. Among other macroeconomic factors affecting the efficiency of agricultural organizations and at the same time the level of remuneration of workers, the amount of targeted preferential budgetary credits, reduction of tax payments, regulation of market relations between agricultural enterprises, protection of interests of domestic agricultural producers in domestic and international markets of agricultural products are indicated. These measures can ensure an extended reproduction of agricultural products and increase the remuneration of workers.