Formation of a Scientific and Technological Contour and an Institutional Model for Accelerating Economic Growth in the Russian Federation
The article analyzes the economic growth of China, which has brought the country to the sole leaders of technological development and the experience of reforming the strategic planning system. The article analyzes the problems of economic growth of the Russian economy at the present time, which require qualitatively new approaches and tools for the formation of economic policy, based on scientific and technological factors of development with an increase in the quality of management of this process. The article shows the inefficient management system of scientific and technological development in the Russian Federation, the lack of a technological breakthrough in the economic model that can affect the economic growth and competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the conditions of geopolitical instability. It is proposed to recreate the former power of the Russian Academy of Sciences as the highest scientific organization of the Russian Federation for the purpose of strategic planning, coordination and scientific support of the innovation cycle and subordinate it directly to the President of the Russian Federation in cooperation with federal executive authorities and state corporations, where there is a deputy minister/head for the development of digitalization, who need to expand their powers and determine personal responsibility for scientific and technological development.