Problems of culture in the life and work of M.A. Sholokhov (to the 110th anniversary of his birth)
Inexhaustibly profound contribution in Russian and world culture of Mikhail Sholokhov, who solved not only the problems of man and society of his time, but the eternal, universal human themes of art: man and society, man and the era, considered as a topic of cultural and literary heritage. Sholokhov was happily able to explain all the rapidly changing world through the story and typical Russian folk characters. His multifaceted perception in the national and world culture allows us to assert that the Russian genius is a new step in the artistic development of humanity. Tireless eternal quest across the categories of the human spirit brought Sholokhov the formula: "art of facts of life". Russian writer is infinite and inexhaustible as the object is not only a scientific perception but also a creative influence on fellow writers. He clearly realizes his visionary understanding of culture in novels, short stories and journalism. The integrity of his artistic personality capable of gathering together all the fullness of the human being, his great faith in the people, and in the high mission of art and culture today provide a moral support for Russian soul. The classical author entered the great literature, trying to tell the world the truth about the tragic times and to offer the warring parties of the civil war the great idea of reconciliation, "praying for those and for others" (M. Voloschin). Without Sholokhov Russian and Russian literature of the twentieth century would have been different. That is why he has become popular Russian artist of world acclaim.