FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE STATE MECHANISM OF NATURE USE (ON MATERIALS OF THE SOUTH RUSSIAN REGIONS)
In the article there is undertaken the analysis of fiscal instruments as the financial basis of the state mechanism of nature management on the content of several regions of Southern Russia, traditionally represented by the format of grants to implement the regional bodies of state power of the Russian Federation, a subsidiary mechanism of co-financing of objects of capital construction under state programs. Empirically verified their resource limitations, explained by the imperfection of the existing system of taxation in the sphere of nature and in particular the mechanism of payment in the format of the resource and emission payments. In particular, shows the leveling effect of budget fees management of natural resources, whose share in the revenues of regional budgets is one third of a percent. This phenomenon is associated not only with low rates of resource base and equity payments, but also the spread of the principle of retribution on the part of stakeholders, for example, on every seventh, in the case of payments for environmental pollution. It is shown that reducing the budget deficit and the implementation of the principle of retribution in natural resource management in southern Russian regions serve a compensatory mechanism in the practice of landscaping, public-private partnership in the field of waste management and relevant grant support environmentally oriented business projects.