Features of development of the single economic space of Russia in the context of existing and required processes of formation of national economic interests
This article discusses the problem of migration, which has had and is having a negative impact on both domestic political processes and interstate relations. The defining economic reasons for migration are highlighted. Noted that the Russian Federation is characterized by great heterogeneity of the population of the regions that form the economic space of the country, first of all, the far Eastern Federal district, which have huge export potential, therefore the Ministry of the Russian Federation on development of the Far East and the Arctic will increase their investment. The rating of the potential of the regions of the far Eastern Federal district in 2020 based on the main directions of their specialization is considered. It is revealed that migration flows can contribute to the improvement of internal social relations and the development of various spheres of society. There is a need to reorient migration flows from the European part to the far Eastern regions of Russia and, above all, this applies to migrants representing the younger generation. One of the guidelines in this direction is the creation of satellite cities and mobile homes-transformers, which will have a positive impact on changing the socio-economic and environmental climate of the region, as well as the demographic situation. As a result, we propose a sequence for creating a single economic space of Russia: ensuring an accelerated period of assimilation into the Russian space; flexible migration policy; settling in places of permanent residence with simultaneous assistance in organizing small businesses; monitoring the quality of adaptation of migrants to the new social environment. It is concluded that it is necessary to settle migrants on the territory of Russia, primarily in the far Eastern regions and border zones, which will not only contribute to the accelerated development of the economy and infrastructure of sparsely populated areas, but also to improve the demographic situation in the country, respectively, contributing to the development of the Russian economic space in the context of existing and required processes of forming national economic interests.