CONCEPT OF MIGRATION CRIME RISK MANAGEMENT
Thetimeliness and relevance of this research is based on the need to ensure an effective migration policy, which includes countering the negative consequences of the natural process of population movement: migration crime and illegal migration, which is based on the quality of management decisions. The subject of the research is the doctrinal sources and norms of Russian migration and related protective legislation, which allow us to identify the features and shortcomings of modern migration policy. The purpose of this research is to develop a theoretical concept of managing the risks of migration crime. The interpretation of the studied direction of migration policy through the introduction of this socio-legal category opens up prospects for the development of a new, holistic and universal approach to the study of migration crime in relation to the management of migration processes and the phenomenon of illegal migration, which can serve as a reliable methodological basis for improving the quality of migration policy in General. The use of General scientific methods of cognition: legal-dogmatic, comparative, analysis and synthesis allowed us to clarify the signs of migration crime, determine its risks, and identify the relationship between the concepts of “migration”, “migration crime” and “illegal migration”. The main methods of obtaining criminologically significant information about the determinants of migration crime that affect the formation of its risks are statistical and comparative methods. In the study, the author formulated the author’s definitions: “risks of migration crime”, “risk management of migration crime”, “migration regime”, “tools of migration control”; identified factors that affect the development of migration crime, given their socio-legal assessment. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the main risk factors for migration crime are the unstable migration situation, illegal migration and the risks of the authorities due to the adoption of erroneous management decisions. Risk management of migration crime, based on this, should include monitoring the migration situation by assessing the impact of various factors on it, forecasting its development, developing and taking measures to regulate migration relations aimed at stabilizing the migration situation; effectively countering illegal migration and corruption in the migration sphere; improving the quality of legal regulation of migration relations. The results obtained influence the rethinking of the public danger of migration crime and should be taken into account when optimizing migration policy, as well as national security strategies.