About Risk of Freedom in Safety (What to modernize in Russia: interdictions of "safety" or permissions of "freedom"?)
The ratio problem related to permissions and interdictions in safety regulation of complex social and technical systems on the example of industrial safety ensuring of dangerous production objects is considered. The counterefficiency of imitating loan of post-modernist western approaches for technosphere safety related to the not western countries is shown. Why and what domestic norms and rules of industrial safety "lagged behind" and how to organize their reduction in compliance with Russian industry condition? Possible long-term results of technical regulation reform on replacement of traditional safety requirements with post-industrial "risk management" are discussed. Safety is always conservative, but it is not an occasion of its denial when planning the country’s safe post-industrial future. This understanding is gradually coming to the Russian society.