INSTITUTION OF DISMISSAL OF CRIMINAL CASE AND PROSECUTION ON DISCRETION BASIS AS A LEGAL MECHANISM OF RESTORATION OF THE RIGHTS OF VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
The article considers reasons of appearance and development of institution of dismissal of criminal case and prosecution on discretion basis in the Russian criminal procedure law. In the scope of analysis is dependance of legal ruling of institution of dismissal of criminal case on ideas of initiation of criminal procedure in different historical periods. Author scrutinizes modern state of institution of dismissal of criminal case and procedure from perspective of using it as a tool to initiate criminal procedure, and protect civil rights and freedoms of individual and citizen.