The effectiveness of the implementation of the Departmental Target Program “Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms in the Kaluga region”
The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the “Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms” in the Kaluga region, the economic assessment of the implementation of the Program to identify its positive and negative sides. Research methods. The research was carried out in the scientific department - Economics and Organization of the Kaluga Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences - branch of the A. G. Lorkh Federal Potato Research Center in accordance with generally accepted methods and the methodology of the standard assessment of the effectiveness of the Departmental Target Program approved by Order No. 592-p of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Kaluga Region dated 05.06.2008 (as amended by Order No. 1177 of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Kaluga Region dated 16.11.2016-p) No. 1177-p). Results. Studies of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Departmental Target Program “Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms” in the Kaluga region have shown the effectiveness of regional support measures. The coefficient of overall efficiency of spending funds, on average for the entire period of the study is 201 %, with variations over the years of research from -69.8 to 812.3 %. Milk production in agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) farms of the Kaluga region increased by 212.6 % compared to 2010, and in farms - by 3.1 times. In the context of farms: according to JSC “Krivskoye” from 110 to 276 % (on average, according to the study, 167 %), with an increase in milk production during the introduction of robotization of milking cows (from 2015 to 2020) 164 %; according to the Tarasenkov farm from -300 to 3040 % (on average, according to the study, 787 %). Against the background of an increase in milk production, the transfer to robotic milking of cows contributed to a reduction in labor costs for the production of 1 kg of milk from 2013 in the Kaluga region from 2.63 to 0.57 man-hour, a decrease of 73 %. A similar dynamics is observed in CJSC “Krivskoe”, a reduction in labor costs of 75.4 % (from 0.73 to 0.18 manhour). Scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of the region, an analysis of the main results of the work of agricultural producers participating in the Departmental target program was carried out, an assessment of the effectiveness of implementation was given on the example of a separate agricultural organization, a farm, and the region as a whole.