TEMPORARY CIRCUMSTANCES EXPRESSED BY ADVERBS IN RUSSIAN AND ARABIC
The article deals with the category of circumstances with the meaning of time in Russian and Arabic. Temporal adverbs are described as a means of expressing the circumstance of time, a comparison of temporal adverbs in both languages is carried out. The concept of temporality is described. The concept of a functionally semantic field of temporality and its microfields is presented. The adverb is the most frequently used part of speech to express circumstance, in particular for circumstances with temporal meaning in Russian and Arabic. The types of temporal adverbs are considered, depending on the expressed semantic relations. The article reveals common features of the category of temporal adverbs in both languages. In the Arabic language, the adverbs of place and time under the term "zarf" are studied in the group of functional words, and not in the system of the main parts of speech. Examples of errors of Arab students in the study of the circumstances of time expressed in adverbs are given. When teaching Russian to an Arabic-speaking audience, one must take into account the differences and similarities between Arabic and Russian. By exploring the similarities and differences between the two languages, teachers, students and teachers will be able to overcome difficulties in the learning process.