THE STRATEGY OF BUILDING A SYSTEM OF TRAINING PERSONNEL FOR THE INDUSTRY THAT MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS OF AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
In the past few years, reforms in the education system in the Russian Federation have focused on convergence of the interests of consumers in the services of educational institutions, namely, entrants and, subsequently, students of secondary and higher professional educational institutions, enterprises from the real economy, and, consequently, consumers of these products enterprises. Anti-Russian sanctions, the transition to import substitution, further aggravates the problem of the transition of the Russian economy to innovative technological lines. This problem can be solved if the training of innovative specialists is put on a really high level. Mass demand of industrial enterprises for personnel capable of solving innovative tasks, to develop and produce innovative products puts this task on one of the first places in the reform of the education system. In 2017, the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Olga Vasilieva, announced the possibility of recreating dual education in Russian universities. In 13 subjects of the Russian Federation, educational models have been tested that combine theoretical training with practice in the enterprise, but they only apply to primary and secondary vocational education. Nevertheless, this decision can be efficuent in modern Russian realities. The article reviews the experience of the St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (GUAP), which created a unique, in fact, industrial structure within its walls, the Special Design Bureau of Radioelectronic Equipment. In the sphere of the main directions of the design bureau of RES are the following: design for air, sea and land based radio electronic devices, design engineering, software development, development of microwave devices, modernization of on-board radioelectronic equipment on a contractual basis for industrial enterprises in St. Petersburg and throughout Russia, mainly on the order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.