LINGUISTIC (PRONOUNCING) REGULATORY EDITIONS IN THE SOLUTION OF APPLIED PROBLEMS OF STUDYING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Applied tasks of learning Russian require knowledge of the recommendations of normative dictionaries. Of the entire body of normative linguistic publications pronouncing belong to the group of regulatory guides. An essential component of all orthoepic publications is the accentual characteristic. Any orthoepic edition, one way or another, reflects the variation of the pronunciation norms of the modern Russian literary language. Orthoepic regulatory publications perform at least two main functions - ascertaining and prognostic, when it comes to obtaining orthoepic help by an ordinary user. Prognostic function actualizes in case of appeal to the regulatory pronouncing the source of the profession of «increased voice of responsibility»: for example, forecast errors are important for workers of radio and television. The relevance of the study is due to the need to establish orthoepically literate speech in students, taking into account the variability of the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Following modern orthoepic norms for a native speaker is one of the most important qualities of good speech and is a certain marker of the speaker's speech culture. Today Russian language and educational programs implemented in this language are becoming more and more popular, which is why the number of foreigners studying Russian both within Russia and abroad is growing. The Russian orthoepy is a descriptive and evaluative review of linguistic normative sources in the field of Russian orthoepy, which can be useful in teaching pronouncing and accentuating norms of the Russian language as a native and as a foreign language, when referring to them as a native speaker and a foreigner as reliable normative sources, when using them in a professional environment by radio and television journalists. The most important orthoepic sources of the XX-XXI centuries served as the material for the study. The representative sample consisted of 20 units of popular orthoepic publications. The article applies the author's approach to the systematization of the material. The criteria of systematization are based on the chronological order (time of publication of a particular source), as well as the degree of democratization of the orthoepic norm reflected in the source (the degree of consideration of the phenomenon of variability inherent in Russian orthoepy). Both criteria make it possible to trace the formation of orthoepic norms for a certain period of time and, if necessary, to accompany the training with an appropriate comment. The research used scientific methods of theoretical analysis of the corresponding range of sources, linguistic method of synchronous diachronic description of orthoepy, lexicographic analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. ________________________________________________