PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE WORLD IN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
Theory and practice of architecture tends to turn to phenomenological concepts. These concepts are viewed as able to restore the meaning of architecture, which has been subject to “repression” due to the humanitarian crisis in its relation to modern design methods. Using M. Heidegger’s ideas as applied to environmental design, the authors offer a concept of the world’s phenomenological model, which describes the relation between reality and an object of design. The authors make a hypothesis that the model can be used as a methodological basis of environmental design in terms of the phenomenological approach. The authors support their ideas by analyzing creative methods of such representatives of phenomenological architecture as S. Holl, P. Zumthor, architectural school MARSH, S. Malakhov and E. Repina’s artistic studio on the basis of the described model. The hypothesis is proved in course projects where the described model is applied.