MODELS OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
The main purpose of this article was to study the existing models of commercialization of innovation in Russia and abroad, as well as to identify the main differences. The author used General scientific methods as methods. The author noted that the development of innovations is currently insufficient, which inevitably leads to the need for enterprises to implement innovations in the face of fierce competition. It is proved that the application of new achievements in various fields is the basis of the innovative type of economy. The most important difference between this type of economy from the ordinary (traditional) one is that it should be considered characteristic for it to have a large share of the intellectual labor of developers in the total profit in comparison with material costs. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that over time, there has been a significant complication of innovation models associated with attempts to describe the innovation process as completely as possible, taking into account new participants, stages and level of technology development. The author has proved that the planning, as well as the management of innovation should be considered the goal of applying innovative models or models of commercialization. At the same time, the author notes that their further use will allow innovative products to be brought to the market as efficiently as possible, primarily due to the fact that the innovation process will be optimized. In order for the commercialization model to be effective, you should clearly understand the market before you start promoting innovation to a potential buyer. An incentive capable of maintaining control over technology for future development is what should be contained when deciding on the choice of form of cooperation.