INNOVATIVE PROCESSES IN THE ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ORDERS
The article investigates the role of technological orders in creating innovations. The transition to the sixth technological order in the development of science, engineering and technology is considered as dominant in the Russian Federation. It is worth noting that this transition appears as a qualitative response of the economic block of technologies, as a result of which industrial production will be based on discoveries in biotechnology, nanotechnology, in the field of new materials, information and communication cognitive, membrane, quantum technologies, photonics, micromechanics, p equipment, genetics, virtual reality technologies, thermonuclear power engineering. Synthesis of achievements in these areas can lead to the creation, for example, of artificial intelligence, of other innovations that can provide access to a fundamentally new level in the governance systems of the state, the economy and society as a whole. The main problems, risks preventing a fast and realistic transition of science, engineering and technology to the technology of the sixth technological order are highlighted, for today there are serious shortcomings in matching the results of fundamental research with the real needs of the defense industry complex.