Assessment of efficiency of use of technologies of the distributed register in the conditions of digital economy
Purpose of the study. Recently, in the world, the importance of distributed registry technologies is not only actively discussed, but also has been the subject of various studies in most developed countries and in many areas of the economy. In this regard, the key objective of the study is to study and systematize scientific approaches to assessing the effectiveness of using distributed registry technologies in the context of the development of the economy as a number, and to use the possibility of using them to find ways to optimize cryptobusiness and to develop the economy as a whole. Thus, the issues of forming indicators of the efficiency of technologies of the distributed registry, reflecting the state of various spheres of cryptoeconomics both at the Russian and international levels, as well as approbation of the mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of using the technologies of the distributed registry in the context of the considered indicators are relevant. Materials and methods. The effectiveness of the use of distributed registry technologies in this study is considered in the financial industry, business processes of companies and international practice. The study presents a description of both the methodological approaches themselves and the performance indicators, the criterion or logical levels of which allowed us to obtain information about the possibilities for efficient use of the blockchain. During the study, theoretical methods were applied, such as the synthesis and analysis of available information. In order to conduct quantitative data analysis, a correlation method was implemented. In order to visualize the results of the study, tabular and graphical data visualization methods were applied. For the processing of quantitative information, the SPSS.23 application software package was used. Results. The results of the study allowed to determine the main directions for evaluating the effectiveness of using the distributed registry technologies, systematize the existing approaches to the formation of a system of indicators for the assessment of technologies of distributed registries, including foreign ones. Approbation of the mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of using the distributed registry technology allowed to establish a significant effect of the cryptocurrency rate (BTC-USD) and the amount of “coins” in circulation on the market capitalization rate. A fairly significant relationship is observed between the rate of cryptocurrency and international stock indexes, in particular with the Index of metals and mining. Conclusion. The study made it possible to formulate the main system directions for evaluating the effectiveness of using the distributed registry technologies, based on the study of various concepts. The use of a number of approaches observed in the practice of researching this subject area allows for a comprehensive analysis of the blockchain. Using the tools of statistical analysis, the influence of factors on the main indicators of the cryptocurrency market was established.