HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITION OF STUDENTS OF PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The research is devoted to hygienic assessment of nutrition of students of pre-university educational organizations under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes scientific data, methodical recommendations and orders which reflect the concept of nutrition in pre-university educational institutions. The performance of the organization that provides nutrition for the students was evaluated. The status of catering for students was assessed. Proper management of nutrition among the students of pre-university educational organizations under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and its rational design determine the conditions for full academic activity as well as the normal physical and neuro-psychical development of the actively growing organism. The nutritional regime implies regularity, frequency, variety of diet and alternation of meals. The macronutrient and micronutrient requirements and energy content of foodstuffs depend directly on the age and activity of adolescents. It is important to note that the nutritional value is determined by the technological features of food preparation, namely the thermal processing option, the use of biotechnology, as well as nutrient-saving and nutrient-enriching recipes. The duration of thermal processing also affects the stability of mineral and vitamin molecules and other organic substances necessary for the complete growth and development of the child's body. A number of literature sources state that poor nutritional status in school-age children is a predictor for the development of deficiency conditions, as well as for reduced academic performance. The obtained data on dietary calorie content and nutrient adequacy illustrate irregular compensation of daily energy needs of students in regular life conditions, thus indicating the importance of dietary adjustments and supplementation with necessary age-appropriate vitamin complexes.