METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE NATURAL PREDISPOSITION OF INDIVIDUALS TO CERTAIN SPECIALIZATIONS IN SPORTS AND PROFESSIONS
The article notes that one of the aspects of the problem of professional selection is the multitude of professions and sports, where there are also a large number of specializations. Basis on the presented modern scientific literature analysis the author states, that the measurement of the human nervous system properties, with ensuing ability to predict its natural psychological abilities and features as the basis for the development of professionally important qualities, has not yet become a necessary part of the tests aimed at identifying candidates for a particular specialization in sports and professions. The point of view is expressed that when studying the natural inclinations, abilities and characteristics of a person, it becomes possible to combine the specialists ' understanding of the features of sports and professional activities in solving selection problems, and according to criteria determined by instrumental methods. An innovative method to assess the natural predisposition to certain specializations in sports and professions based on the measurement of the nervous system properties by motor methods of Ye.P. Il'in is proposed. It is note that domestic researchers applied exactly these methods to identify the complexes composition, typical for highly qualified athletes or professionals who are successful in their performance. The article emphasizes that capabilities of the method are based on the achievements of Russian differential psychophysiology and psychology, that ensures scientific validity and objectivity of nervous system properties measurement results. It is significant that the modern level of digital technologies development and the implementation of the method by mobile devices allow to assess the natural predisposition to certain specializations in sports and professions of unlimited number of individuals, in a wide age range, in the field conditions, close to the workplace.