ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF WOOD INDUSTRY IN THE AREA KUZNETSK PENZA REGION
The subject of the article is the analysis of environmental problems of the wood processing enterprises in the Kuznetsk area of the Penza region and the ways to solve this problem in order to maintain the integrity of the ecosystem and the health of the people living in the nearby neighborhood. Penza region is a major producer of furniture in Russia, and the city of Kuznetsk – the largest centre for the production of furniture. During mechanical processing of wood in furniture production: cutting of timber on the workpiece, drilling, planing, milling, grinding, a significant amount of waste, such as wood shavings, sawdust, wood dust. The most effective way of their removal is the use of aspiration systems. Formed пылевоздушную mixture cannot be released into the atmosphere. It is necessary to separate the air from waste. With this the purpose use different types of precipitators: bag filters, cyclones, and other. However, the cyclone, which is used in the undertaking, is in use since the Soviet times, and was initially installed in a Shoe factory. That is, it is not designed for the type of dust in the industry production. To improve the ecological situation, it was agreed with the customer and the decision was made: to establish the second stage of cleaning – bag filter. Wide dissemination of fine cleaning bag filters due to the reliability of their work, while ensuring a high degree of dust collecting, simplicity of maintenance, high level of automation and management of their work.