Methodological complex of rent determination and rent distribution
The economic nature of rent is the additional profit of a business entity compared with competitors due to special business conditions (proximity to markets for products or transport infrastructure, the use of advanced and innovative food engineering technologies, special economic or administrative situation, etc.). Depending on the factors of rent formation in the structure of Economic rent, several different categories of rents may be present, such as: Differential rents I, II and III, Absolute, Monopolistic, Quasi-rent, Intellectual, Antirents, etc. The main problem, in this case, is the fair distribution of rent, since the business entity does not always act as the subject of rent appropriation, and also, depending on the category of rent, the subject of the rent appropriation should be other entities - the state (society), business partners, competitors, retailers, sellers and other entities. An analysis of the existing methods for determining the values of certain categories of rents revealed insufficient methodological support in the issue of rent determination, while great interest was shown by economists to search for such methods. The authors of the article proposed a methodological complex of rent determination based on the factor model of rent determination, which includes: determination of economic rent based on information about income and expenses of a business entity, as well as information about rates of return in comparable industries; allocation of absolute rent; determination of indicators of certain categories of rents, determination of the values of individual categories of rents. The article is part of the author's dissertation research.