THE DISCOURSE OF A MAN IN PHILOSOPHICAL PROJECTS OF POSTMODERNISM
Since the philosophical anthropology inception the question of the "nature" of man has remained acute. In light of these difficulties anthropological problematics is perspective for being viewed in the light of language and communication. Some of these ideas became the subject of this study. The article is dedicated to one of the difficult researched issue in philosophical anthropology which can be formulated as “the nature of a man” - his discourse. In author`s opinion, there is a perspective approach to consider the issue - the philosophical analysis of language and communication in philosophical projects of postmodernism. The article is dedicated to philosophical-anthropological analysis of the communicative existence of a person in the postmodernism philosophy. According to this particular approach, the man is looking for an opportunity to solve the main problem of human being - dependence from “Other”: power, ideology, and his unconscious that are being structured as a symbolic language. The research shows that a "discursive" man is looking for an opportunity to escape from this dependence. The power of discourse is discharged (realized) when a person makes a projection of himself in the "author-function". This experience implies a process of alienation of creative aspirations in favor of structured well-bred speech. A person is open for getting "inner experience" - the "ecstatic communication".By virtue of his absolute exclusion of knowledge about himself and his own wishes he isn’t able to Because of its complete exclusion of knowledge about themselves and their desires, man can not to participate in own life as well as in others. The result of this leads to the discourse transformation of of man and culture. Two strategies of interaction (“temptation”, “simulation”) are developed. They realize the play of a facade of desire and a person is represented as an “empty sign”. As a result the aspiration of a “discursive" person to“emptiness” is a hidden demonstration of strong needs to create communication full of human`s deep feelings and thoughts which is a real discourse of his.