THE MODERN MAINTAINING PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA (review of literature)
The literature review on such acute issues in the pulmonology field as the bronchial asthma (BA) is presented in the article. The heterogeneity of the disease is emphasized at the present stage of the studying BA and it is recommended to distinguish phenotypes. In the federal clinical guidelines and the last revisions of GINA it is offered to allocate 5 phenotypes: allergic, not allergic, BA with an obesity, BA with the late debut and BA with the fixed obstruction. The role of immunologic mechanisms, interleukins and leukotriene in formation of a disease is described. The modern possibilities of the therapy are shown to achieve flow control of the course of the disease and a role of pulmonological rehabilitation in achieving control and prevention of aggravations BA.