SAVINGS OF THE POPULATION IN THE FIELD OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF TERRITORIAL EDUCATIONS
The aim of this work is to develop methodological tools for identifying the achieved level of population savings. The object of research are geographically organized socio-economic systems. As the subject of the study, socio-economic relations in the field of population savings were adopted, the results of which are quantitatively identified through a set of factors (conditions) that contribute to the implementation of its life. The methodological basis of the work is made by the methods of system and correlation-regression analysis, the method of forming panel data, the method of Pattern. The paper shows the genesis and development of the concept of “population saving” due to the growing importance of human capital for the effective functioning and development of multilevel socio-economic systems. The directions of its transformation have been identified - from the interpretation of “population savings” from demographic positions to taking into account the conditions for its formation. The systematization of approaches to the consideration of the concept of “population savings” has been completed. The presence of 3 main approaches was determined, within the framework of which only one of the factors ensuring population savings prevails. In contrast to existing developments, a method for quantitative identification of the level of population savings is proposed. Methodological tools for calculating the population savings index have been developed. allowing to obtain an aggregated assessment of the state of the population saving process within the framework of geographically organized socio-economic systems. On the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District, the proposed tools were tested, as a result of which the ratings of the regions in the implementation of the installation for saving the population were determined. Identified problem areas of individual regions as the basis for the adoption of territorial managerial decisions in the field of saving the population and the growth of human capital.