Establishment and development of the secular education in Russia XVIII – organic part of the historical and cultural process
In article, the formation of new pedagogical system in Russia the XVIII century, creation of secular schools, problems and ways of their overcoming have been analyzed. Creating school of new type, Catherine II understood that the problem of pedagogical shots would be one of the main problems of reforms. For this purpose the national schools with teacher's office were opened, "Charter" and "Rules for pupils" were approved. "Charter" reflected the fact of creation of secular school from school to university. The policy of "the educated absolutism", developed and put into practice by Catherine II, defined a number of features in school and education system in Russia. One of the main features was to be the class character of the comprehensive and special schools. Creation and development of such school defined the level of growth of the Russian economy and culture not only in Russia, but also beyond its limits.