SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN ISSYK-KUL OBLAST
The main social and environmental problems in the development of cities in the Issyk-Kul region are migration, unemployment, lack of production and the emergence of urgent environmental problems. In the city of Cholpon-Ata, Issyk-Kul region, it is possible to build recreation centers and create additional jobs through the proper use and development of recreational resources. The city of Karakol is the administrative, industrial, cultural, intellectual center of the Issyk-Kul region. The city is the largest settlement in the region with a rich historical heritage and multinational population. It is also a tourist destination of international importance. Currently, Karakol lives only at the expense of private entrepreneurs. The city of Balykchy is poorly developed due to difficult climatic conditions. Due to difficult socio-economic conditions, migration has intensified. The main reason is unemployment. The transport system is also a big problem affecting the development of the city.