REALIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY AT PRODUCTION OF REINFORCE-CONCRETE WARES (ON EXAMPLE OF CITY OF PENZA)
Most the enterprises of the Russian Federation in the work actively use natural resources, and it is often irrational that can lead to irreparable consequences – change of state of environment. A research objective was carrying out the ecological analysis of stages of work of the enterprise for production of concrete goods, to draw conclusions on the basis of which to try to improve mechanisms of management of ecological safety at the enterprise of the city of Penza. Production of concrete goods (concrete goods) includes several stages which will influence in a varying degree ecological safety. The detailed analysis of stages of work of the enterprise for production of concrete goods is provided in article. The negative impact on the environment of a pit on extraction of raw materials is considered, shortcomings of technological processes are revealed. The full analysis of work of the enterprise for production of concrete goods is carried out, the main sources of environmental pollution are considered. The main activities of the nature protection events held on OAO AK «Domostroitel» are considered. During a research the goal has been completely achieved, objectives are solved, namely: the control system of ecological safety in the territory of the Russian Federation is analysed, the systems of ecological management and also the system of ecological safety of the enterprise are considered, the general characteristic of pollutants is given and also the structure of OAO AK «Domostroitel», the characteristic is given to each of the stated elements of structure, the technological process applied on OAO AK «Domostroitel» is in detail characterized and the monitoring of influence of pollutants which is formed during the work of the concrete goods plant and quarrying of ceramsite Lebedevsky clays is carried out. As a result of the analysis of educational and scientific literature and also design documents of OAO AK «Domostroitel» the practical recommendations and suggestions for improvement of technological processes for the purpose of decrease in anthropogenic load of the environment around an arrangement of production sites of OAO AK «Domostroitel».