Environmental land use planning Mordovia republic: experience and prospects
The experience and prospects of methodological and methodical bases of optimization of land structure of the region on the basis of ecological and economic optimization of landscapes are considered. The results of studies conducted on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia with the purpose of revealing an economically and ecologically balanced ratio of arable land, meadow, forest and perennial plantations are presented. The results of the research showed that on the territory of the republic there is excessive plowing which ecologically and economically impoverishes the natural and territorial complex of the region. Implementation recommendations developed from the results of these studies initiated the transfer of the management of the agricultural sector to the soiltypological base. And as a result, the redaction of the plow wedge for the past 26 years by 19,5% while increasing the average yield and gross collections of the main crops by 30-50% and the expansion of the recreation and wasteful properties of the region by the same. To consolidate and develop this positive trend, a system of measures for the greening of regional agrarian policywhich includes further planned afforestation of ravinegullies and other «waste lands». Field protection afforestation with the aim of ensuring the stability of agro landscapes.