COLORISTICS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. MODERN METHODS OF DESIGNING
The article examines modern approaches to the formation of colour design of residential buildings. The problem of the presence of negative visual environment is touched upon. To solve this problem, we analysed the experience of countries where successful solutions to the negative visual environment were found. The purpose of this work is to analyse examples of various colouristic solutions of the facades of buildings and structures, to identify ways of colouristic design of buildings, to study how scientific progress affects the colour of the facade and why the context plays an important role in the design. To achieve this goal, the following objectives are examined: to analyse the different colours of the walls of residential buildings, to summarize the various techniques in their colour scheme, to consider projects with “high” technology and to learn about the features of places that are inextricably linked with colour concept design of residential buildings. After considering of examples of successful implementation of different projects, colour solutions, We summed up that the decoration of buildings and structures is a necessary part of architectural design depends on such important factors as mental health, quality of life of the residents, the mood of passers-by and even the crime rate. The current situation in residential areas of Russia is very deplorable. Blank walls and facades monotonously filled from bottom to top with windows form an uncomfortable visual environment, creating a number of social problems, so in many countries, architects and artists pay great attention to the ends of the building, paint interesting compositions on them, add decorative details, highlight terraces, cornices, balconies from the facade plane to create a comfortable visual environment. To create a competent project for the colour scheme of the end face, it is also necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the region: climate, flora, fauna, etc. Then the residential building will not only perform utilitarian functions, but also it will be able to become a decoration of the environment.