The agriculture soil and system fertility in the steady development context, new biosphere paradigm natural usage in the noosphere law after V.I. Vernadskiy
The modern scientific comprehension of fertility maintenance is lighted up and agriculture systems in the context of humanity steady development, new biosphere paradigm natural usage in the noosphere law after V.I. Vernadskiy. The development and introduction necessity of the agriculture adaptive-landscape systems, non-competitive intensification and economy agrarian sector ecologization, is grounded for Ukraine. The attention is concentrated on the economic and ecological aspects of agricultural industry development. It is indicated on the necessity of observance of rational natural usage principles, ecological laws and rules, harmony achievement between the production and ecological agro landscape functions. New natural usage ideology requires the revision of many concepts, presentations which consisted of cleanly consumer positions. For agricultural science and practice such pictures means metamorphosis of natural usage, foremost, agriculture object rethink. According to new paradigm positions, the concept «earth» is necessary to examine not only as an object and tools and sphere of production but also as a social-and-ecological category, and soil - as a biosphere base component. Moreover, for developments and exploitations of any production systems the soil ecological functions maintenance, related to adjusting of moisture must dart out on the first plan, to the gases interchange and heat exchange in a biosphere, by biogeochemical processes intensity, biovariety maintenance, and in an eventual result is providing with life on Earth. According to the new paradigm positions all aspects of concept «earth» (production resource; labor article; tools; a spatial base is for placing and all economy industries development; land; the earth bowels; plants dwelling environment, zoos and man; social infrastructure) must be computer-integrated on biosphere basis, the Earth must be examined as naturally territorial complex at all plenitude landscape ecological connections, fully overcoming narrow, consumer approach, irrespective of this «spatial base here» structure and functioning. Any anthropogenic interference must accede to law natural conformities of naturally functioning territorial complex as area of the Earth geographical shell. Consequently, the Earth is naturally territorial complex which is characterized by certain ecological and socio-economic terms (geological, climatic, litho logic, biogenetic, social infrastructural) and executes different functions: ecological, economic, socio-economic, resource, recreation and others like that. If the Earth is a biosphere area, soil is its base component, which is necessary for ecosystems functioning. Thus, soil is a natural history body, which arose up on the Earth spot as a result of mountain breeds change under the climate act, man activity, and was characterized according to ecological and production functions in certain heobiotsenosiss and agrocenoses. According to the new natural usage paradigm positions the landscapes and soils degradations concept is substantially correct which was traditionally examined as their properties and production functions worsening. During new interpretation the ecological functions maintenance degree goes out on the first estimation plan.