THE RESEARCH OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY USIHG THE KOHONEN’S MAPS
The article is devoted to questions of analysis of innovative development of production in the regions of Russian Federation by using the Kohonen’s maps. The indicator «a quantity of developed cutting-edge production technologies» was used as the study indicator, which determine innovative development of production in the regions of Russian Federation. This indicator was taken for the period 2010–201 years in all types of productions for the 72 of Russian Federation. 6 clusters was allocated by using the Kohonen’s maps. The city of federal importance as Moscow and St. Petersburg are included in the cluster 0. They have the highest indicators of innovative development of production for the consider period. 4 regions of Russian Federation are included in the cluster 1. They are Moscow region, Nizhniy Novgorod region, Chelyabinsk region, Sverdlovsk region. The average value of study indicator and stabilization with trend to minor growth of innovative development of production are typical in these economic subjects. 11 economic subjects of Russian Federation are included in the cluster 2. They are Arkhangelsk region, Arkhangelsk region without autonomous okrug, Novgorod region, Rostov region, The Udmurt Republic, Perm region, Saratov region, The Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Irkutsk region, Novosibirsk region, Sakhalin region. In this regions the values of study indicator are below average but it’s growth is noted. 9 economic subjects of Russian Federation are included in the cluster 3. They are Voronezh region, Kaluga region, Yaroslavl region, The Republic of Tatarstan, Penza region, Samara region, Ulyanovsk region, Tyumen region, Krasnoyarsk territory. The average values of study indicator are typical for these regions and the trend of growth is seen. 23 economic subjects are included in the cluster 4. They are Belgorod region, Bryansk region, Vladimir region, Ivanovo region, Kostroma region, Kursk region, Orel region, Smolensk region, The Republic of Karelia, The Republic of Komi, The Republic of Dagestan, Leningrad region, The Republic of Tyva, Zabaikalsky Krai, Astrakhan region, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, The Chechen Republic, Kurgan region, Tyumen region (without districts), Omsk region, Tomsk region, Kamchatskiy Krai, Khabarovsk Krai. The low values of study indicator are typical for these regions. A minor trend of growth of this indicator is noted in these regions. The other 23 economic subjects are included in the cluster 5. The innovative development of production is practically no in this regions.