Existential nominative sentences in the Russian language and methods of their transfer into the Chinese language
In the article, existential nominative sentences in the Russian language and the ways of their transfer to the Chinese language are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to establish similarities and differences in their functioning in languages of different structures. The relevance of the work is caused not only by its insufficient knowledge in a comparative aspect, but also by the fact that it is of interest from the point of view of adequate perception and translation of a literary text. In the study of the methods and means of transmitting Russian generalized-personal sentences of the Russian language into Chinese, the source for the definition of Chinese equivalents was the translation made by professional translators. Based on the analysis of scientific sources and examples from works of Russian fiction, it was found that their nominative sentences correspond to Russian existential sentences, which confirms the existence of these types of single-sentence sentences in Chinese. In general, of course, the functional and semantic properties of nominative sentences and their communicative potential require detailed study on the materials of structural languages, which can help clarify their status, grammatical structure, ways of expressing the principal member and other syntax problems of the compared languages.