Approaches of the leading world powers to the formation of a new world order
In modern conditions, there are processes of transformation of the world political paradigm aimed at the genesis of a new world order. In these conditions, the foreign policy vector of key political actors in world politics is focused on building a world order that most closely meets their national interests. The article shows that the key goal of the US foreign policy vector is to maintain its influence in the world political arena, which creates the need to form a world based on rules. A world based on rules, as interpreted by the United States, presupposes compliance by all countries of the world community with the rules that are established on the basis of international organizations by the leading countries of the world, led by the United States. At the same time, the European Union is implementing a foreign policy vector aimed at implementing the concept of a multilateral world, which involves the involvement of all countries of the world in the processes of developing global solutions, subject to the agreed rules of conduct by these countries. The European Union itself should become the generator of these rules. China’s foreign policy is also focused on the formation of a multilateral world order, which is reflected in the concept of a community of the common destiny of mankind. The concept was based on China’s soft power policy and the formation of a balance of bilateral interstate relations on a mutually beneficial basis. Russia’s foreign policy vector is focused on the formation of a polycentric world order based on the full rights of key actors in world politics in the process of implementing global governance. Today there is a tendency to form a new center of power in Latin America. The largest country in the region is Brazil, which has the greatest potential to form a regional center. Brazil’s foreign policy is focused on building a multipolar world, where Brazil itself should become the center of Latin America. The key here is the factor of successful regional integration, thanks to which the countries of Latin America will be able to take higher positions in the rating of international competitiveness, strengthen their positions in the world economy and politics.