MICROBIOMES AND HIS EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH
The article presents a literary review explaining the role of microbiome in the development of pathological processes. It is established that the microbiome is a set of many different genes of the microbiota inhabiting various ecological niches of the organism. Clinical studies help to establish links between the state of the macroorganism and the presence or abundance of certain taxa occupying a specific ecological niche of the organism. So the disturbance in the balanced composition of the intestinal microbiome can cause chronic intestinal inflammation, autoimmune diseases, impairment of the functioning of the Central nervous system, diseases of the skin and respiratory system. Scientific evidence suggests an important influence of intestinal microbiome in immunotherapy of malignant tumors, in the modulation of immunological and neurological functions in the host body, as well as in the development of alcoholism. Probiotics containing the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are known to alleviate the condition of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders and may regulate immune responses, especially in the case of autoimmune diseases of the Central nervous system.