CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS SYSTEMтIN THE MOSCOW STATE (BASED ON ANALYSIS OF THE COLLECTIONAL CODE OF 1649)
The main trends in the development of the institution of criminal justice in the Moscow state in the second half of 1649 are considered. Appropriate generalizations are made on the basis of an analysis of the criminal procedure norms of the Cathedral Code, scientific works on this topic. It is noted that the legislator adopted the previous experience of normative regulation of judicial activity and gave the Russian criminal process a certain consistency. The civil and criminal proceedings were largely delineated, the hierarchy of judicial institutions was determined, the procedure for judicial consideration was established, starting with the summons of the participants in the criminal case to the court, the maintenance of court documentation, etc. During the period under review, the search process began to supplant the adversarial process, which was expressed in a more active position of state bodies in the commission of socially dangerous acts.