Possibilities of applying the linguocognitive aspect of analysis in the study of text syntax (by the material of B. L. Pasternak’s fiction)
The article focuses on the linguocognitive aspect in the analysis of the fictional text syntax. The analysis of syntactic structures as ways of reflecting the mental categories of the author's consciousness allows considering a fictional text as an intermediary between the author and the reader. Analysis of the text syntactic organization in the linguocognitive aspect makes it possible to describe it as a system of interacting mental situations, implemented in the development of text fragments. This helps to characterize the macrostructure of fictional prose texts, identify and describe the montage fragment as the main unit of analysis, and correlate it with the concept of a situation model. This provides an opportunity to model the reader's perception strategy, reveal the specifics of the spatio-temporal organization of the text, the dynamics of changing viewpoints and the system of modus text organization at the level of its macrostructure.