The analysis of the development of the Russian tool industry in the framework of the sustainable development concept
<b>Importance</b> The article explores the economic component of sustainable development through the classification of industries from the perspective of assigning the output goods to fixed or current assets, using different types of resources and assessing their condition. It considers factors of production affecting the achievement of the result and determining the development of economic systems at the meso- and micro-hierarchical level. <br></br> <b>Objectives</b> The aim is to assess the function of economic systems of different hierarchical levels on the tool-making facilities case. <br></br> <b>Methods</b> We apply an approach using general and special methods of comparative and statistical analysis, synthesis and analogies. <br></br> <b>Results</b> The paper analyzes the development of the Russian tool-making industry on the basis of resource-oriented approach to assess the functioning of economic systems at various levels. We review interrelations between resource use efficiency, types of sustainable development of economic systems at various hierarchical levels and strategic security of the country. <br></br> <b>Conclusions</b> Any development can be considered sustainable, if there is an increment in the intensive development of economic systems at all three levels.