Resources limited economy is a specific object of the systemof financial incentives
The article deals with the general characteristics and features of the resource limitations of the Russian economy, as well as financial institution functioning of economic resources in the modernization of production and import substitution. The author reveals the model of “dual-sector” the financial sector, performing the functions of the mediation sector, which is of particular importance in the functioning of economy and examines the advantages and disadvantages of financial incentive instruments.