REGULARITY OF CHANGES IN OPERATION AND ITS LEGAL MAINTENANCE IN MODELS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FORMATION
State of matter: With regard to the processes taking place in class societies, the category of «exploitation» has always ensured the realization of «chrematistics» and meant «extraction by the class of owners of the means of production through the appropriation of labour of direct producers, workers» who were non-owners. For the measure of exploitation K. Marx took the rate of surplus value, which increased its value by the amount created as a result of the operation of the new value. This predetermined the life of society through the enrichment of its enterprising part under the a priori assumption that as only the enterprising part will be enriched, then immediately there will be General prosperity.Results and the scope of results: Consideration of all possible options for changing the operation and its legal maintenance was carried out in relation to the formative models using the transformed formula of the surplus value rate. Exploitation in class formation models is based on the generally accepted view of property as a legitimate «belonging to someone», which opens up the possibility for employers (owners or, on behalf of owners, non-owners, for whom there was the will of the owners and the consent of such non-owners), to extract profit by appropriation of labor of other owners; non-owners, in respect of whom there was no will of the owners, and non-owners, in respect of which there was the will of the owners and the consent of such non-owners, and has a clear progressive tendency to increase during the transition from one formation model to another.Conclusions: Operation in class formation models is inextricably linked with the presence of non-owners who are rejected in any way from the objects of property and has a clear upward trend in the transition from one formation model to another.