Features of the analysis of the effectiveness of budgetary financing of innovation in the defense industry
The growth of geopolitical tension determines the orientation of the modern military-technical policy of Russia to achieve a stable level of national security, which led to the inevitability of innovative transformations of the defense industry. In the field of innovation of defense appointments, the effectiveness of the use of budget resources for a long time was not paid enough attention, since the issues of timely and complete equipment of the armed forces were in the first place. The result of underestimating the issues of effectiveness was the extremely low return on state funding. To date, theoretical foundations have been laid down and the methodological directions of analysis of the innovative development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation are formed. At the same time, the issue of implementing a systematic approach to substantiating a set of software measures to improve the use of state capital in the defense sphere, which ensures its high efficiency at the micro and macro levels, remains poorly understood. The relevance and insufficient scientific and methodological development of this problem determined the purpose of this study- the justification of conceptual and methodological proposals in the methodology and methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovation of defense purposes. The most significant scientific results that have determined the scientific novelty of the article are the conceptual distinction between the concepts of “budgetary efficiency” and “effectiveness of budget financing”, the methodological substantiation of the essence, content, the totality of methodological techniques for assessing these categories at micro and macro -levels, and the development of the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative processes in the defense industry of the Russian Federation in terms of increasing the objectivity of its main indicators and taking into account the two -personality personnel of the state defense order. The theoretical significance of the results of the study is to substantiate scientific provisions, conceptual and methodological approaches that expand, clarify and specify the idea of innovative processes in defense production and their influence on the national economy as a whole. The results of the study can be used: in the improvement of the regulatory framework of innovation at the industry and state level; in the development of national innovation policy and innovative strategies; When determining the priority areas of the development of innovations at the regional and state level.