CHOICE OF PREVENTIVE STOMA FOR LOW COLORECTAL ANASTOMOSIS
In a review article describes the basic situation and the scientific justification of the preventive stoma for low colorectal anastomoses. Also discussed in detail the views of various authors on the problem, analyzed the results of major studies, including post-operative complications, methods and techniques of formation of intestinal stoma data on the quality of life of ostomy patients. A comparison of literature data on the preventive stoma in the early postoperative and long-term period, which shows significant advantages colostomy, compared with iliostoma. When laparoscopic low anterior resection of the rectum, proved safety and efficacy of the method of extracting the drug resected via the extended incision in the abdominal wall for transverzostomy. Presented the findings will make a choice in favor of preventive colostomy, especially if surgery is performed through laparoscopy.