Analysis of the demographic situation in the tasks of the study of ecological-hygienic and social-economic determinants of the population health
The article considers the unified algorithm of the complex analysis of medical-demographic situation used in conducting social-hygienic monitoring in the Rostov region. Differentiated approach is justified for regional and municipal levels in the formation of the list of marker indicators of the demographic situation, the analytical methods and technologies. The results of retrospective and prospective analysis of demographic indicators (birth rate, death rate, crude rate of natural increase, infant mortality rate, stillbirths rate, neonatal mortality rate, perinatal mortality rate, life expectancy at birth) with the assessment of the real (epidemiological) risk in the Rostov Region, in the cities of Taganrog and Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy for the period 2006-2015 years are presented. It is shown that analytical materials on the demographic status are an important component of continuum of sensors for the diagnosis and evaluation of ecological-hygienic and social-economic determinants in the study of causal relationships in the «environment - population health» system.