The social and economic transformations connected with implementation of projects of development and deployment of "Industry 4.0 Technologies
In article relevant aspects of transformations in the economic sphere and the social sphere which can occur in the fourth industrial revolution at introduction of the Industry technologies 4.0 are analyzed. Authors have systematized possible economic transformations, including increase in labor productivity, emergence of new types of industrial technologies and new industrial productions, new level automation and robotization of productions, increase in energy efficiency of productions. The possible social transformations connected with demographic changes (aging of the population, life expectancy growth, a population urbanization, growth of education level of the population and others) and also changes in labor market are considered (release of personnel, complication of competences of workers, development of new forms of employment, work intellectualization, growth of the competition among intellectuals, increase in educated unemployment, elimination of professions with monotonous brainwork, growth of a role of women, development of self-employment and multiple employment). The key competences necessary for work in the conditions of the Industry 4.0 are formulated. It is shown that in the world everything will occur more stratification of people on intelligence and qualification, at the same time need to people in the course of life cycle will amplify to undergo retraining and to change professions. The list of professions on which there will be stable demand at introduction of technologies Industry 4.0 is created. The possible strategy of management of human resources connected with introduction of technologies Industries 4.0 are predicted. Influence of technologies Industry 4.0 on development of specific industry of the industry - oil and gas branch is considered. The key components of digital transformation at introduction of technologies Industry 4.0 influencing the oil and gas companies are considered. The main advantages of use of technologies Industry 4.0 in an oil and gas complex are systematized.