PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Sustainable development of the country in the conditions of tough external competition is impossible without the introduction of innovative processes. The investment processes of the country have become even more relevant in the context of sanctions imposed by Western countries. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of Russia’s innovative development. The main directions of the innovative formation of the Russian economy are associated with the problem of transition from the old scientific and technological order to the newest way, with the change of poles of influence on innovative activity, as well as with the increasing role of innovation as a socio-economic and cultural phenomenon. Innovative activity over the past twenty years has remained at a low level. The authors indicate the principles of formation of innovation and investment policy of enterprises. The analysis of problems is supported by statistical data. Special attention is paid to high-tech enterprises that create a high-tech product or use innovative technology. In conclusion, the authors of the article offer recommendations for improving innovative development.