Integrative approach to the study of the causes of victimization strain in adolescence
The research is devoted to the study of the causes of victimization deformation of a personality, based on the experience gained of interpersonal relations between students of adolescence, taking into account personal social experience and conditions that provide the possibility of the occurrence of risks of revictimization. The main results of various authors showed moderate relationships between models of self-damaging and self-destructive victimization behaviours using the “problem analysis” cognitive coping strategy with negative correlation with the “constructive activity” behavioural coping strategy. The dynamics of the regulating traits of personal victimization are revealed, based on the tendency to act in a certain way. The generality of the categories and the presence of needs are also noted, which may increase between those who are prone and not prone to the victim behaviour of young men. The results of the ascertaining and interpretive experiments allowed us to form an idea of victimization as a reaction characteristic which is peculiar for adolescence, in accordance with the experience of victimization already available, which is correlated with various models of maladaptation. In the process of research, the methods of integrative approach, system analysis, modelling, tests, pedagogical experiment, mathematical methods of data processing, etc. were used. The study made it possible to draw conclusions about the hierarchy of needs of respondents of adolescence, aimed at acquiring and possessing the desired, and distinguishing them in time; the idea of how to achieve their goals and the causes of the victim's deformation of the personality in the adolescence is formed. The first results obtained so far do not allow absolutizing the existing experimentally obtained information, but the initial stage of the study allowed developing and introducing technologies for psychological and pedagogical support of young men prone to victimization behaviour at the stage of their self-determination.