CLIMATE CHANGES AS A FACTOR OF SOIL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT
The analysis shows that changes in technology directly affecting manufacturing occur only when there is a certain "social order" in a society. It can have environmental, economic, technical or another basis. Existing technologies of soil processing formed long ago, but the current reform is aimed at reducing the intensity and depth of processing. However, when all soil tillage technologies, crops remain dependent on weather conditions during vegetation period in 31-72%. The current concept of operations of tillage under crops involves two fundamental principles: compliance with operations to create layers of the same depth over the entire area of the field and the operations in the sequence of "deep - less deep -shallow ". These two principles result in deadlock the soil treatment and at the same time do not allow us to change it in accordance with the meteorological conditions of the vegetation period. The rejection of these principles and the transition to a "spatial-heterogeneous processing" allows you to create a technology which excludes the possibility of anthropogenic compaction of the soil reduces the dependence of crops from current manifestations of weather conditions while saving costs. There is an opportunity to design the treatment for specific zonal conditions. Checking of experimental technologies were conducted with spring wheat. The increase in average yields over the five years was 1.4 - 11.2% in comparison with the technology of plowing and 9.8 - 20.0% compared with minimum tillage. The premise ("social demand") for transition to the proposed technology could be global climate change.