RESEARCH OF CARS AND THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECOLOGY
The paper deals with the issue of the use of cars and their ecology, as well as the impact on the environment. A study of the environmental friendliness of cars with an internal combustion engine, as well as cars with electric traction, is being carried out. This study is very relevant due to the fact that cars, which are complex mechanisms with many parts of different nature, are used everywhere and pollute the environment to some extent, which negatively affects the life and health of people and living beings inhabiting the surroundings and lands, which use road transport. A comparison is made of these types of road transport from the point of view of environmental friendliness. The main sources of emissions and pollution from the car are given. The main disadvantages of road transport are described, the main driving force of which is an electric motor. Based on the informational comparison, conclusions are drawn about the environmental friendliness of a particular type of transport. Conclusions are also drawn and recommendations are made to reduce emissions from cars during their direct operation.