ORDER THE INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS LIMITING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS AS THE CRIMINAL-PROCEDURAL FORM
This article is devoted to analysis of production of investigative actions limiting the constitutional rights of citizens. Initially, the work reveals the attitude of the criminal procedure science investigations as an independent Institute with the release of their cognitive side, which pursues its goal of obtaining the actual data, information about the circumstances subject to proof in a criminal case; discusses the views of scientists on the nature of investigations in the theory of criminal process and criminalistics. Describing the investigative action, as the action, combined to some extent with the restriction of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, the authors focus on the group investigation, the production of which is possible only by court decision, noting that the task of the court giving permission to manufacture are listed in the criminal procedure act, investigative acts, the obstacle is the possible abuse the authorized officers, and violation of citizens ‘ constitutional rights during the preliminary investigation. Turning to the conduct of investigative actions limiting the constitutional rights of citizens, coupled with the necessity of obtaining a judicial decision, the authors identify seven stages consistently replacing each other in which reveals the sequence of actions of an investigator from deciding on the investigative action to the end.Considered separately the problems arising in the production of separate investigative actions in exceptional cases of urgency when their production is possible on the basis of the decision of the investigator or inquirer, taken without proper permission from a court, and proposes additions and changes to the criminal procedure law.