Properties of materials for craniofacial prostheses
Period of using, aesthetic and functional properties of craniofacial prostheses depend on materials and technique applied during creating. Purpose. In this review we try to summaries the scientific information about materials specifically designed for facial prostheses. Methods. We have studied 20 information source. Results. We have determined properties of silicone, colours and types colourings, types of adhesives, recommendations how to care the prostheses. Applying of information technologies in anaplastology is described too. Different kinds of materials and techniques make possible to achieve adequate functional and aesthetic outcome in each case. Highlights: • Addition cure silicones are usually used in the field of facial prosthetics. The fillers and agents can be applied to improve the properties of silicone. • Colour match of the silicone prosthesis to adjacent natural tissue is the most important factor. Additional colours are used to create freckle, surficial veins and ect. • Silicone prosthesis needs to be changed once in 18 months. • Chlorhexidine is optimal antimicrobial agent for daily prosthesis clearning.