ECONOMICAL AND CULTURAL MATRIX OF RUSSIA: HISTORICAL ROOTS
Objective of this research is a research of dialectic influence of economic culture on evolution of social and economic system in Russia at the present stage. The object of research is the economical cultural ties and processes defining evolution of national social and economic system of Russia. As its subject the regulators of economic culture influencing interaction of economic entities on micro and macro - the level of the economic relations acts. The methodology of research bases, first, on dialectic approach to research of genesis and evolution of economic culture in various economic systems, secondly, on evolutionary approach to the analysis of the mechanism of an institutionalization of economic culture on the macro - and microlevel of economic practice on the basis of the concept of institutional isomorphism, and, thirdly, on system and historical approach to research of an economical and cultural matrix of the Power and Empire. According to results of research the author made the economical and cultural matrix allowing to carry out the comparative characteristic of levels of economic culture (economic mentality, ideology of economy, valuable reference points of cultural regulative, institutional field of economic culture) of public systems of majestic and imperial types on matrix elements (economy, policy, society). If rationalism, individualism, liberalism and utilitarizm are inherent in an economical and cultural matrix of the Empire, and valuable criterion of an economic choice is efficiency, the matrix of the Power bases on such mental and ideological designs as spirituality, conciliarism, collectivism, etatism and egalitarianism, and as the supreme moral value normalizing economic practice social justice acts. The author revealed the general climatic, geographical, technology, institutional, social and demographic and foreign policy factors of genesis and homeostasis of economic culture and their specific manifestations in relation to economic cultural tradition of majestic type. The revealed factors define invariance of economic culture of the Russian society, that is resistance of its majestic parameters to indignations internal and environment.