REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA: ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
The study examines the complex state of Russian regional socio-economic systems, assesses their differentiation in the context of the demographic component. For this, a systematic analysis is carried out according to four indicators characterizing the human potential for regional development (population size; demographic load ratio; life expectancy; unemployment rate). That is, human potential is considered in the context of both the population of the region as a whole and in the context of its able-bodied population. The analysis reveals: 1) systemic change in the average value and variance of the studied indicator; 2) the form and specificity of the spatial distribution of these characteristics of the studied indicator; 3) comparison of the significance of differentiation of regional systems in time and space. The data for analysis was taken from the Rosstat website for all constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the period from 2000 to 2019. The research was carried out in the STATA software product. As a result of the analysis, it has been substantiated that the demographic development of regional socio-economic systems is, first of all, sensitive to the systemic impact of macro-factors. The conversion of this impact has a long-term character and invariably implies a differentiated time lag.