On the improvement of medical monitoring functional state of those professionally involved in football
Effect of physical activity on the cardiovascular system, the question "rules " and " pathology" in the sport for over 100 years has been the object of study sports physicians and physiologists. The scientific literature reappeared publications indicate that the problem sporting heart still extremely relevant. No exaggeration to say that the need to address this important scientific and practical problem was the main impetus formation of Sports Medicine as a special branch of medical science and practice. As professional athletes risk factors such as physical inactivity and it is not necessary to convince the usefulness of regular physical activity. However, acute cardiovascular events alleged in them, and there is a reason to talk about a higher risk for this category of persons than in the general population. Particularly impressive is the fact that 74 to 94 % of all non-traumatic deaths associated with loads of professional athletes due to cardiovascular causes in the first place - sudden cardiac death ( SCD ). The main cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes is ventricular fibrillation. In addition, athletes often caused by VSS structure abnormalities of the heart, heart valves and large blood vessels, against the background of growing up, the boom body and increased pressures often realized in life-threatening arrhythmias. These anomalies may be low, and in the ordinary way of life they are unlikely to be revealed someday, but in sports endurance increased demands on the heart, and small violations are substrates for the development of arrhythmias, which can eventually lead to a tragic outcome.