Methods of prevention of crimes of corruption orientation in the modern Russian state
The article discusses the legislative framework aimed at countering corruption, the historical process of reforming legislation and the results of these reforms. The authors draw conclusions about the necessity of borrowing the legislative European base as a successful example on countering corruption. The concept of spirituality and morality is considered as a method of preventing corruption: the criteria for moral education and its propaganda. The authors make a reasoned conclusion that many corruption crimes at first glance look like quite “legitimate” ones. The provision of laws and sub-legal regulatory acts of state authorities at all levels have camouflaged grounds for corruption gain. The best recipe for preventing corruption is its prevention, which is carried out in the form of legal education, preventive conversations, accounting, supervision, social rehabilitation, re-socialization, and assistance to victims of crime. The combination of forms and methods of combating manifestations of corruption in all spheres of human life, in applying the tools of the moral and ethical aspect of preventing corruption, ultimately should contribute to the formation of a civil society and the construction of a legal state. In the end, we can conclude that our country needs to actively introduce the preventive principles of the UN Convention into the legal framework, actively promote the foundations of morality and ethics in popular culture.