Victimological characteristic of road safety crime committed by women
Effective targeted prevention of crimes in the field of road safety committed by women is impossible without identifying their victimological characteristics. The analysis of state statistics on the number of convicts of crimes against traffic safety and the vehicle operation determined the advisability of establishing the victimological characteristics of crimes in the field of road safety committed by women, based on a study of data on the victim of such a crime as violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles. Based on the study of the materials of 230 criminal cases (heard by the courts of the Russian Federation in 2013-2019) for crimes provided for by Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Violation of the rules of the road and the operation of vehicles" committed by women against 271 victims, the victimological characteristics of these crimes are established. The socio-demographic characteristics of the victim of the crime (gender, age), the status of the victim as a participant in the traffic, the nature (types) of the victim's behavior in the situation of the commission of a traffic crime, the state of the victim at the time the crime was committed are established.