FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
The revival of patriotism in Russia is possible through the education system. In recent decades in Russia patriotism is a debatable topic, intensively discussed in scientific knowledge. The popularity of the topic related to patriotism it is explained by the novelty of approaches, dynamism and little-studied, this causes social anxiety, the catalyzing activity of scientists in this field. Since pedagogical universities are the flagships of Russian education, then they can and should become a driving force for the development of the region, first of all, as a source of traditions, culture, education and progressive changes. Patriotism as an important element of Russian Science и and culture has a rich history and deep traditions. He was always considered the embodiment of courage, valor and heroism, the strength of the Russian people, a necessary condition for the unity, greatness and power of the state. In this complex concept, the following stand out two subsystems: emotional and psychological (the feeling of love for the Motherland, pride in it, etc.) and rational-ideological (awareness of ideas, actions aimed at strengthening the Fatherland, etc).