FORMATION OF REGIONAL CULTURE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES: SIBERIAN VARIANT (SECOND HALF OF THE XIX- BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES)
The work identifies factors of the formation of a regional culture of scientific research in the conditions of internal colonization of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. The main obstacles for the development of the intellectual forces of the region were established, the sociocultural circumstances of the regional intelligentsia, the influence of the imperial colonization tasks on the formation of the community of scientists were substantiated. When solving the key tasks of the research, the communicative strategies of the scientific community of Western Siberia and the Steppe Territory, in particular, the city of Omsk, which is being formed in the conditions of state colonization, are revealed. The inclusion of the intelligentsia in the regional educational and socio-political process, initiated the involvement of the local group in expert work and was most substantively realized in the research activities of the scientific community. The position is justified, according to which the long-term experience of joint work in the scientific and socio-political field has actively promoted the growth of the public self-consciousness of scientists, their professional identity, and also the research culture.