Reform of neuropsychiatric boarding schools: foreign and domestic models of rehabilitation assistance
A brief description of the results of the psychiatric reform in Italy, which led to the complete liquidation of the system of state psychiatric hospitals and the creation of a comprehensive unified public service for psychiatric care, as well as state models of rehabilitation intervention in Italy and Finland, is presented. The experience of applying the Italian model of psychosocial rehabilitation based on psychoneurological boarding schools in Moscow is considered. The work of «Orekhovo-Zuevsky Psychiatric and Neurological Dispensary» is analyzed, in which a large psycho-rehabilitation activity is carried out on the principle of a polyprofessional team with the aim of improving the quality of the provision of mental health services for residents.