METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES AND FUNDS FOR CARRYING OUT WORK ON POPULATION EVACUATION ROUTES
In the conditions of a military conflict, with a threat to the life and health of people, a decision may be made to evacuate the population, material and cultural values to safe areas. Evacuation routes can be blocked for the passage (passage) of the evacuees partially or completely due to the enemy’s influence by conventional means of destruction. This can lead to a decrease in the capacity of the entire road transport network and to an increase in evacuation time. This article proposes an approach that allows the distribution of forces and means of constant readiness over the sections of the road transport network in such a way as to increase the throughput of the road transport network on the one hand, on the other hand, so that the increase in throughput per unit of time is maximum, taking into account existing restrictions. The solution to the problem is based on the branch and boundary method, with the help of which a section of the road transport network is assigned to a separate unit, where it is necessary to carry out restoration work.