MAN ON BAIKAL
Continental land around lake Baikal in a strip of coasts and on islands it is subdivided archeological on fifteen (XV) basic research geoarchaeological areas. Traces of inhabitation of the ancient homo on coast of lake and its island part are fixed from an epoch of a Paleolithic in the beginning upper Pleistocene. On paleoanthropological the data from Neolithic burials the population of this territory concerns to race northern mongoloids and it is concidered one of the substrata participating in genesis modern jukagir and the tungus-manjurian population of Siberia and the Far East. Ancient and the most part of the modern population of Baikal (Buryats) are carriers of cultures of settled fishers - hunters, mobile hunters - reindeer breeders (evenks) and cattlemen with season method of the maintenance of pets. The basis of economic activities of settled and mobile hunters was made with a consumer artiodactyla (northern deer, roe) fishery and hunting for the Baikal seal. The cattle breeding facilities {economy} assumed seasonal hunting on roe and the Baikal seal. The economy of the small Russian population of Baikal of second half XVII - the beginnings of XX centuries combined mainly consumer forms of trade activity and local animal industries with miniprhofit crafts of a fur animal and fishery. Traditional ways of economic development of bioresources of Baikal indigenous population carried naturesoft character. First of all it was provided with regular change of places of dwelling and economic activities of work collectives during an annual economic cycle and displacement of areas of economic areas with periodicity in 4-5 years. In preservation and natural restoration of bioresources of Baikal two factors - low population density and strict following to a principle of “sufficiency” - to withdrawal from natural stocks of a minimum of vital resources had an essential role. Managing envasing Russian population unconflicting was entered in this circuit.