请将以下文本总结为三句话，重点关注病毒感染的特点和疾病的治疗方面： Corruption of innate immunity may contribute to viral persistence in the nervous system, correlating with white matter damage, inflammation, and reduced neurogenesis in different neuro-anatomical regions. Therefore, immune-based therapeutic strategies, e.g., those enhancing innate immune function, may disrupt viral persistence and mitigate inflammation and neural damage. Conversely, inadequate or overexuberant inflammatory responses can exacerbate neural injury, suggesting the need for carefully regulated immune interventions.
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病毒在神经系统中的持续感染可能损害先天免疫功能，导致白质损伤、炎症和神经发生减少。增强先天免疫功能的免疫治疗方法可能有助于打破病毒持续感染，减轻炎症和神经损伤。然而，过度或不足的炎症反应可能加剧神经损伤，因此需要精确调控免疫干预。
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