请将以下内容总结在100字以内，内容包括解决方案及利益相关方。(EFFECT OF PINWORM ADULTFemale worms migrate at night from the intestine to the anal region, causing itching. It can lead to disturbed sleep, restlessness, and in children, possible bedwetting. Scratching can transfer eggs to hands or under nails, spreading the infection. The upper intestinal tract may be affected, interfering with nutrient absorption. Treatment involves medication such as mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate, typically given to all household members. Hygiene measures, including washing hands, keeping nails clean, and changing underwear daily, are also crucial. Eggs can survive in the environment for several weeks, so thorough cleaning of the home and bedding is recommended. Regular deworming can prevent reinfestation. Schools should also implement information campaigns and regular screenings, as children are particularly vulnerable to pinworm infections.
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肛门瘙痒由蛲虫成虫夜间从肠道迁移到肛门区域引起，影响睡眠和情绪，尤其是在儿童中可能导致尿床。治疗药物如甲苯咪唑或吡喹酮通常需全家服用。保持个人卫生，如勤洗手、剪短指甲、每日更换内衣，彻底清洁家居和床单以防止环境中的卵感染，定期驱虫可预防再感染。学校应开展健康教育和定期筛查，以保护儿童免受蛲虫感染。
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