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##ى تغذیه استفاده مى کنند. وقتى همه گلوله هاى سرگین خورده شدند ، سوسک ها از سوراخ بیرون مى آیند. میلیون ها طلسم و مهرهاى سنگى یا لوح ( سرامیکى نقش دار ) به روش مصریان ، به نماد سوسک کبیر منقش شده اند. مفهوم : به اعتقاد مصریان باستان ، سوسک هاى کبیر جوان به طور خود به خودى و طبیعى از سوراخى که در آن به دنیا مى آیند - سوراخ محل تولدشان - بیرون مى آیند. از اینرو ، بعنوان خپرا پرستش مى شدند که به معناى آن که از پیش آمده مى باشد. این جنبه خلاقانه سوسک هاى کبیر به خداوندگار آفرینش آتوم نسبت داده مى شد. شاخک پرتو مانند روى سر این سوسک ها و تجربه آن ها در غلتاندن گلوله هاى سرگینى به نوعى حامل نمادهاى شمسى نیز میباشد. در مصر باستان اعتقاد بر این بود که خداى سوسک کبیر ، خپرا مسؤل حرکت خورشید در آسمان است ؛ به همان روشى که یک سوسک کبیر گلوله سرگین را روى زمین مى غلتاند و به جلو مى برد ، خپرا نیز خورشید را در آسمان به حرکت در مى آورد. در بسیارى از مصنوعات ، تصویر سوسک در حال غلتاندن خورشید در مدار خود در آسمان ، منقش شده است. در زمان امپراطورى جدید و پس از آن ، طلسم هاى سوسک کبیر ، اغلب روى قلب مردگان مومیایى شده قرار داده مى شد. این سوسک هاى کبیر قلبى ( مانند سوسکى که در عکس بالا مى بینید ) به این منظور بودند که در روز رستاخیز وزنه اى علیه پر حقیقت باشند. طلسمى ، اغلب همراه با وردى از کتاب مردگان ، روى این آویزها حکاکى شده است که از قلب خواهش مى کند : علیه من شهادت نده. مترجم : معصومه آهنگر منبع : اسطوره شناسی مصر باستان One would expect that there would be a significant number of Irish Canadian artists. The heritage and influence of Irish culture is one that is paramount to the history of Canada, with numerous Irish immigrants having moved to our country through the decades. As we explore Canadian art history and the artists who have shaped visual arts, three artists emerge who share a rich Irish heritage and have a celebrated legacy. Paul Kane, a self - taught artist of the nineteenth century, is renowned for his paintings documenting Indigenous peoples and the landscape. Kenneth Lister writes in Paul Kane, The Artist : Wilderness to Studio, that we actually don t learn of Paul Kane s place of birth until after his death. Kane s birthplace of Mallow, County Cork, Ireland was revealed in the introduction of the second edition of The Wanderings of an Artist Among the Indians of North America, published in 1925. Paul s father, Michael Kane, was an Englishman who was stationed in Ireland with the R. H. A. and married an Irish girl named Frances Loach. After Michael Kane obtained his Corporal s stripe, he and Frances settled in Ireland for a short period. Paul was born on September 3rd, 1810 and baptized in the church of St. James on September 16th, in Mallow Parish, County Cork. Interestingly Paul s surname was listed as Keane in the registry. During the 19th Century, the British colony of what would become Canada was a popular destination for explorers and individuals seeking a new life, ruled by the Hudson s Bay Company, but was a fairly unexplored land. Around 1819, Michael and Frances Kane immigrated to Canada with their children, settling in York ( Toronto ). Beginning in late May 1846, Paul Kane was commissioned to travel with the Hudson s Bay Company to document the land, the Indigenous people and their customs. His depictions of the land and its people would be some of the first images Europeans would see of Canada and its Indigenous communities. George Hart Hughes was born on Christmas Day in Ireland in 1839. Information about the man and artist is sparse, but it is believed that Hughes started his working life as an engineer and is said to have studied under Cornelius Krieghoff, although there is no documentary proof of this. The possible influence of Krieghoff can certainly be witnessed in his compositions of moccasin sellers, habitants and trappers, informing our knowledge of historical Canadian painting. Another Canadian artist with a connection to Ireland is Lionel Lemoine Fitzgerald. His father, Lionel Henry Fitzgerald was of Irish descent. L. L. Fitzgerald was invited to join the Group of Seven, after J. E. H. MacDonald s death, to become the tenth member in 1932. He lived and worked mainly in Manitoba ; his paintings and drawings displaying a wonderful balance between natural forms and geometric shapes. Examining his work, we can see not only the influence of the American Precisionist painters ( Fitzgerald studied in New York at the Arts Students League in 1921 - 22 ), but also of Lawren Harris and the later work of Bertram Brooker. The Irish have played a vital role in the settlement and development of Canada and our culture. Artists, musicians and performers with Irish heritage have enjoyed acclaim nationally and internationally for generations, these three artists just a few of the many creators whose families arrived in Canada many years ago. Sources : Kenneth R. Lister, Paul Kane : The Artist Wilderness to Studio, Royal Ontario Museum Press, 2010, Toronto & Dennis Reid, A Concise History of Canadian Painting, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 1988, Toronto به گزارش اسپوتنیک ، پزشکان و متخصصان بیماری های قلب و عروق ، سرطان و « اچ آی وی » را دلیل مرگ و میر ساکنان جهان در قرن 21 می دانند. به گفته متخصصان نمی توان بطور کامل سرطان را در آینده نزدیک ریشه کن ساخت. اما احتمالا می توان تا پایان قرن جاری از شر « اچ آی وی » خلاص شد. مطابق با اطلاعات سازمان جهانی بهداشت ، هر سال 41 میلیون نفر بر اثر بیماری های غیرعفونی جان خود را از دست می دهند که 71 درصد موارد مرگ و میر است. سهم بیشتر مرگ و میر بر اثر بیماری های قلب و عروق صورت می گیرد - حدود 18 میلیون نفر. به گفته متخصصان ایست قلبی و سکته مغزی دلایل اصلی مرگ و میر اعلام شدند. در بسیاری از کشورها فناوری درمان و پیشگیری بیماری های قلب و عروق در سطح بالایی قرار دارند. هم اکنون افرادی که « فاجعه عروقی » را پشت سر گذاشته اند می توانند عمر طولانی داشته باشند. جهانیان برای غلبه بر بیماری های غیرعفونی تلاش های خود را هماهنگ می سازند که این امر به کاهش مرگ و میر در این رشته منجر شده است. طول عمر افراد افزایش یافته است. طول عمر در روسیه به 72 سال رسیده و در اورپا به بیش از 80 سال. یکی دیگر از امراضی که گریبانگیر بشر شده است ، بیماری « اچ آی وی » است که تا کنون باعث مرگ بیش از 35 میلیون نفر شده است. تا پایان سال 2016 ، حدود 36, 7 میلیون نفر مبتلا به ایدز به ثبت رسیده بود. می توان گفت که تا پایان قرن می توانیم از شر دو بیماری ایدز و « اج آی وی » خلاص بشویم. مهمترین چیز ساخت واکسن است. واکسن کنونی فقط در رابطه با 30 درصد مردم موثر است. واکسن باید دست کم از 80 - 70 درصد ساکنان در مقابل بیماری واگیر دفاع کند تا موثر واقع شود ». 盘 古 之 白 楔 子 这 个 话 题 是 老 生 常 谈 了 ， 但 这 个 名 字 我 是 第 一 次 见 ， 借 这 个 机 会 记 录 一 下 ， 顺 便 总 结 一 下 自 己 的 想 法 。 混 沌 这 个 问 题 之 所 以 老 生 常 谈 ， 是 因 为 这 个 问 题 本 身 就 是 混 沌 的 ： - 中 文 和 英 语 或 数 字 之 间 是 否 需 要 有 空 白 ， 没 有 规 范 。 - 如 果 需 要 空 白 ， 空 白 多 宽 ， 没 有 规 范 。 - 如 何 实 现 空 白 ， 靠 插 入 空 格 还 是 其 他 手 段 ， 没 有 规 范 。 因 为 中 国 没 有 相 关 的 规 范 ， 所 以 现 有 的 软 件 都 是 依 据 JIS ( Japanese Industrial Standards, 日 本 工 业 规 范 ) 的 。 日 本 的 规 范 是 插 入 1 / 4 EM ( 规 范 应 该 是 JIS X 4051 ， 我 看 不 懂 ， 相 应 内 容 可 以 看 这 个 W3 的 日 文 排 版 要 求 ) ， 大 约 相 当 于 一 个 普 通 空 格 的 宽 度 。 常 见 的 字 处 理 软 件 或 排 版 软 件 ， 比 如 MS Word 和 InDesign ， 默 认 会 在 中 文 和 英 语 之 间 留 空 白 ， 据 说 是 参 考 了 JIS ， 但 除 此 之 外 其 他 的 软 件 都 没 有 这 个 设 定 。 我 的 观 点 关 注 这 个 问 题 的 人 大 多 倾 向 于 手 动 插 入 空 格 ， 甚 至 实 现 了 一 些 工 具 ， 比 如 上 面 的 pangu - spacing ， 但 我 不 喜 欢 ， 因 为 这 是 「 以 辞 害 意 」 ， 是 dirty hack ， 虽 然 看 起 来 是 好 的 ， 但 复 制 到 别 处 就 坏 了 ， 特 别 是 像 我 这 种 喜 欢 用 空 格 代 替 标 点 符 号 的 人 ， 简 直 是 灾 难 。 总 结 路 漫 漫 其 修 远 兮 ， 盘 古 之 白 的 实 现 有 待 继 续 努 力 。 延 伸 阅 读 最 早 关 注 这 个 问 题 是 看 了 知 乎 的 中 英 文 混 排 时 中 文 与 英 文 之 间 是 否 要 有 空 格 ？ ， 里 面 好 像 没 有 提 到 「 盘 古 之 白 」 这 个 名 字 。 What is MRSA? You ve probably seen the recent headlines about this menacing super bug ravaging through hospitals, gyms, and even schools. MRSA stands for methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This is a fancy way of saying that an MRSA staph infection is resistant to most antibiotics, and thus, harder to treat. The important thing to remember is that MRSA isn t new. The threat has been around for many years, but a recent report from the American Medical Association highlighted the number of deaths it caused in 2005 ( nineteen thousand ). That report, combined with the untimely death of a 17 - year - old student due to the infection, sparked fear in the hearts of many parents and hospital patients. One of the reasons many cases of MRSA go untreated is that the symptoms are fairly common among several other illnesses. Some of the most common MRSA symptoms are simply flu - like in nature or, in some cases, red pimples or boils that seem to last longer than they should. Still, if you feel you may have been exposed to the bacteria, you should visit your doctor immediately at the first sign of any trouble. If caught early enough, almost every case is fully treatable. Of course, the best way to deal with MRSA is to simply prevent it in the first place. And, it s actually easier than you might expect : - Wash your hands. It seems easy enough, and you ve been hearing it since you were a kid, but it really is one of the most effective ways to prevent MRSA, in addition to several other illnesses. It is not glamorous but it is very true hand hygiene is by far the best means to prevent the spread of all diseases, said Dr. Arjun Srinivasan, an epidemiologist at the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. - Cover up. Cover all scrapes, cuts, or any other open wounds with bandages and / or band - aids. If MRSA makes its way into your bloodstream, that s when it can quickly become potentially fatal. - Ban the barefoot. If you frequent your local gym locker room, be sure to wear sandals ( even in the showers ). This will help keep your feet from coming in direct contact with bacteria others may have left in your path. - Wipe it down. Always carry a towel with you when you workout, so you can wipe down any equipment that others may have inconsiderately left sweaty. Nearly every case of MRSA is spread by direct contact, rather than through the air, which is why good hygiene is the most important and effective way to stay healthy. Have you or anyone you know been infected by MRSA? scarf 是 可 数 名 词 时, 有 两 种 复 数 形 式 scarfs 或 scarves. 一 种 原 因 是 源 于 习 惯 用 法 ; 另 一 种 解 释 为, 如 果 在 同 一 句 话 中 有 两 个 scarf, 一 名 词, 一 动 词, 为 了 避 开 动 词 scarf ( v. 围 ( 围 巾 ) ) 的 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式 scarves, 名 词 的 复 数 可 用 scarf 本 身 是 指 头 巾, 领 巾, 围 巾, 而 当 指 头 巾, 领 巾, 围 巾 的 复 数 是, 就 在 后 面 直 接 加 s. 即 scarfs ~ ~ 而 scarves 是 指 领 带, 即 tie ~ ~ ~ ~ 意 思 稍 微 变 了 scarfs 和 scarves 都 是 其 复 数 形 式. 两 者 用 哪 个 都 可 以. 下 面 的 解 释 中 表 示 的 很 明 白. scarf n. ( pl. scarfs, scarves ) 围 巾 ; 头 [ 肩 ] 巾 领 巾 ; 领 带 台 巾 绶 带 【 继 承 用 法 】 scarfpin, scarf - ring n. 领 带 别 针 scarfskin n 语 言 既 是 语 法, 亦 是 习 惯 ( 俗 语 说 : language is usage, 语 言 是 习 惯 和 接 触 ) 按 语 法 scarf 的 复 数 是 scarves, 但 英 语 的 普 遍 导 致 很 多 不 懂 语 法 的 人 用 scarfs 来 代 表 复 数, 久 而 久 之, scarfs 成 为 被 接 受 的 两 个 复 数 之 一. 楼 主 您 好, scarfs 后 面 加 s 表 示 复 数, scarves 这 两 种 表 示 复 数 的 方 式 都 是 可 以 的, 是 习 惯 问 题. 希 望 可 以 帮 到 你. scarves scarf n. ( pl. scarfs, scarves ) 围 巾 ; 头 [ 肩 ] 巾 领 巾 ; 领 带 台 巾 绶 带 【 继 承 用 法 】 scarfpin, scarf - ring n. 领 带 别 针 scarfskin n. 外 皮, 表 皮 ( 尤 指 指 甲 角 质 层 ) scarfless adj. scarf 的 复 数 形 式 : scarves 牛 津 认 为 知 scarf 的 复 数 是 scarves 或 者 scarfs, 而 韦 伯 认 为 只 能 是 scarfs, 所 以 都 可 以, 意 思 没 有 任 何 区 别, 英 语 的 严 谨 性 跟 在 不 在 小 学 没 关 系 f 或 者 fe 结 尾 的 名 道 词 复 数 都 是 变 为 ves, 这 条 规 律 是 不 存 在 的, 是 中 国 老 师 编 出 来 的, 实 际 上 专 一 个 名 词 复 数 到 底 怎 么 变 是 跟 它 的 读 音 属 变 化 有 关 的 / fz / 浊 化 成 / vz /, 所 以 才 变 的 ves, scarfs 后 面 加 s 表 示 复 数, scarves 这 两 种 表 示 复 数 的 方 式 都 是 可 以 的, 是 习 惯 问 题 希 望 对 你 有 帮 助 哦 ~ 应 该 是 前 者 吧, 变 F 为 V 加 ES 的 单 词 只 有 几 个, 好 像 没 有 这 个 单 词 This year, we have continuously asked the question : Who is God in Christ? What does Jesus tell us about who God is and what God wants from and for us? Who is God for us? You may have answered this question in hundreds of ways with your class over the past year. Here are a few highlights : 1. This year, we strongly focused God s presence with us in Christ. We saw that God goes to all lengths to be with us and to make us God s own people. 2. In Epiphany we joined the Magi on their journey to Christ. We looked for Jesus and then paid attention to the strange things that he did being baptized by John in the River Jordan, speaking to and sharing with those who were on the margins, and healing the sick. 3. We learned that God is transforming us, making us new, and healing our brokenness through the waters of baptism, and the bread and wine of the Eucharist. Together we celebrated and gave thanks for the gifts that God has given us in these sacraments. 4. We saw over and over again that God is surprising. God works with all kinds of people and makes beauty in the midst of brokenness, alienation, pain, or chaos by transforming people and communities. Hear the Word The Road to Emmaus in Luke 24 : 13 - 35 is a story in which we see all of these themes. Jesus meets the two disciples who are walking away from Jerusalem the third day after Jesus death and walks with them. He reminds the two disciples of God s faithfulness and promises to Israel by opening up and sharing Scriptures. Then, the disciples recognize Jesus when he blesses, breaks, and distributes bread. We might say that the Road to Emmaus narrative is a microcosm of the salvation story that we find in Scripture. It shows us who God is and has always been, how Christ reveals God, and how we might still encounter the risen Christ together in our worship. This week, share the story of the Road to Emmaus with your class by reading the passage from Scripture or from one of our children s Bibles. Respond to the
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knew when to begin and when to withdraw it. The movement might succeed or fail, it might bring untold disaster and political reverses but that could make no difference to the Mahatma s infallibility. A Satyagrahi can never fail was his formula for declaring his own infallibility and nobody except himself knew what a Satyagrahi is. Thus, the Mahatma became the judge and jury in his own cause. These childish insanities and obstinacies, coupled with a most severe austerity of life, ceaseless work and lofty character made Gandhi formidable and irresistible. Many people thought that his politics were irrational but they had either to withdraw from the Congress or place their intelligence at his feet to do with as he liked. In a position of such absolute irresponsibility Gandhi was guilty of blunder after blunder, failure after failure, disaster after disaster. Gandhi s pro - Muslim policy is blatantly in his perverse attitude on the question of the national language of India. It is quite obvious that Hindi has the most prior claim to be accepted as the premier language. In the beginning of his career in India, Gandhi gave a great impetus to Hindi but as he found that the Muslims did not like it, he became a champion of what is called Hindustani.. Everybody in India knows that there is no language called Hindustani ; it has no grammar ; it has no vocabulary. It is a mere dialect, it is spoken, but not written. It is a bastard tongue and cross - breed between Hindi and Urdu, and not even the Mahatma s sophistry could make it popular. But in his desire to please the Muslims he insisted that Hindustani alone should be the national language of India. His blind followers, of course, supported him and the so - called hybrid language began to be used. The charm and purity of the Hindi language was to be prostituted to please the Muslims. All his experiments were at the expense of the Hindus. From August 1946 onwards the private armies of the Muslim League began a massacre of the Hindus. The then Viceroy, Lord Wavell, though distressed at what was happening, would not use his powers under the Government of India Act of 1935 to prevent the rape, murder and arson. The Hindu blood began to flow from Bengal to Karachi with some retaliation by the Hindus. The Interim Government formed in September was sabotaged by its Muslim League members right from its inception, but the more they became disloyal and treasonable to the government of which they were a part, the greater was Gandhi s infatuation for them. Lord Wavell had to resign as he could not bring about a settlement and he was succeeded by Lord Mountbatten. King Log was followed by King Stork. The Congress which had boasted of its nationalism and socialism secretly accepted Pakistan literally at the point of the bayonet and abjectly surrendered to Jinnah. India was vivisected and one - third of the Indian territory became foreign land to us from August 15, 1947. Lord Mountbatten came to be described in Congress circles as the greatest Viceroy and Governor - General this country ever had. The official date for handing over power was fixed for June 30, 1948, but Mountbatten with his ruthless surgery gave us a gift of vivisected India ten months in advance. This is what Gandhi had achieved after thirty years of undisputed dictatorship and this is what Congress party calls freedom and peaceful transfer of power. The Hindu - Muslim unity bubble was finally burst and a theocratic state was established with the consent of Nehru and his crowd and they have called freedom won by them with sacrifice whose sacrifice? When top leaders of Congress, with the consent of Gandhi, divided and tore the country which we consider a deity of worship my mind was filled with direful anger. One of the conditions imposed by Gandhi for his breaking of the fast unto death related to the mosques in Delhi occupied by the Hindu refugees. But when Hindus in Pakistan were subjected to violent attacks he did not so much as utter a single word to protest and censure the Pakistan Government or the Muslims concerned. Gandhi was shrewd enough to know that while undertaking a fast unto death, had he imposed for its break some condition on the Muslims in Pakistan, there would have been found hardly any Muslims who could have shown some grief if the fast had ended in his death. It was for this reason that he purposely avoided imposing any condition on the Muslims. He was fully aware of from the experience that Jinnah was not at all perturbed or influenced by his fast and the Muslim League hardly attached any value to the inner voice of Gandhi. Gandhi is being referred to as the Father of the Nation. But if that is so, he had failed his paternal duty inasmuch as he has acted very treacherously to the nation by his consenting to the partitioning of it. I stoutly maintain that Gandhi has failed in his duty. He has proved to be the Father of Pakistan. His inner - voice, his spiritual power and his doctrine of non - violence of which so much is made of, all crumbled before Jinnah s iron will and proved to be powerless. Briefly speaking, I thought to myself and foresaw I shall be totally ruined, and the only thing I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred and that I shall have lost all my honour, even more valuable than my life, if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely be proved practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces. No doubt, my own future would be totally ruined, but the nation would be saved from the inroads of Pakistan. People may even call me and dub me as devoid of any sense or foolish, but the nation would be free to follow the course founded on the reason which I consider to be necessary for sound nation - building. After having fully considered the question, I took the final decision in the matter, but I did not speak about it to anyone whatsoever. I took courage in both my hands and I did fire the shots at Gandhiji on 30th January 1948, on the prayer - grounds of Birla House. I do say that my shots were fired at the person whose policy and action had brought rack and ruin and destruction to millions of Hindus. There was no legal machinery by which such an offender could be brought to book and for this reason I fired those fatal shots. I bear no ill will towards anyone individually but I do say that I had no respect for the present government owing to their policy which was unfairly favourable towards the Muslims. But at the same time I could clearly see that the policy was entirely due to the presence of Gandhi. I have to say with great regret that Prime Minister Nehru quite forgets that his preachings and deeds are at times at variances with each other when he talks about India as a secular state in season and out of season, because it is significant to note that Nehru has played a leading role in the establishment of the theocratic state of Pakistan, and his job was made easier by Gandhi s persistent policy of appeasement towards the Muslims. I now stand before the court to accept the full share of my responsibility for what I have done and the judge would, of course, pass against me such orders of sentence as may be considered proper. But I would like to add that I do not desire any mercy to be shown to me, nor do I wish that anyone else should beg for mercy on my behalf. My confidence about the moral side of my action has not been shaken even by the criticism levelled against it on all sides. I have no doubt that honest writers of history will weigh my act and find the true value thereof some day in future. F. I. R. of Mahatma Gandhi Assassination case 1948 | Police Station : Tughlak Road | | District : Central | | No. : 68 | | Date and hour of occurence : 30. 1. 1948 / 5 : 45 P. M. | | 1 | | Date and hour when reported | | 2 | | Name and residence of informant / complainant | | Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, Building Lala Suraj Prasad M Block, Connaught Circus | | 3 | | Brief description of offence ( with section ) and of property carried off, if any | | 302 I. P. C. | | 4 | | Place of occurence and distance / direction from Police Station | | Birla House, distance 2 furlongs | | 5 | | Name and address of the criminal | | 6 | | Steps taken regarding investigation / explanation of delay in recording information | Statement of Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, resident of Connaught Circus Building Lala Sarju Prasad Today I was present at Birla House. Around ten minutes past five in the evening, Mahatma Gandhi left his room in Birla House for the Prayer Ground. Sister Abha Gandhi and sister Sanno Gandhi were accompanying him. Mahatma was walking with his hands on the shoulders of the two sisters. Two more girls were there in the group. I alongwith Lala Brij Kishan, a silver merchant, resident of No. 1, Narendra Place, Parliament Street and Sardar Gurbachan Singh, resident of Timar Pur, Delhi were also there. Apart from us, women from the Birla household and two - three members of the staff were also present. Having crossed the garden, Mahatma climbed the concrete steps towards the prayer place. People were standing on both the sides and approximately three feet of vacant space was left for the Mahatma to pass through. As per the custom the Mahatma greeted the people with folded hands. He had barely covered six or seven steps when a person whose name I learnt later as Narayan Vinayak Godse, resident of Poona, stepped closer and fired three shots from a pistol at the Mahatma from barely 2 / 3 feet distance which hit the Mahatma in his stomach and chest and blood started flowing. Mahatma ji fell backwards, uttering Raam Raam. The assailant was apprehended on the spot with the weapon. The Mahatma was carried away in an unconscious state towards the residential unit of the Birla House where he passed away instantly and the police took away the assailant. Having received the information I rushed to the Birla House to find the dead body of the Mahatma at room No. 3. Met Shri Nand Lal Mehta, his statement recorded and got confirmed after reading it out to him. Copy of the statement handed over to him. Came to know that the assailant was whisked away by the Assistant Sub - Inspector. It was a case of Section 302 Indian Penal Code. All the case papers were sent to the Police Station Tughlak Road and I got engaged in conducting investigations. A special report may be forwarded through the police station. Sd. in English / 30 January Marathi Play Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy which was banned by the government. It describes the ideology behind the assassination of Gandhiji Il Città di Cossato comunica di aver sottoscritto un accordo con Mattia Villanova per la stagione sportiva 2022 / 23. Classe ' 96 muove i primi passi sui campi di calcio nelle giovanili del Novara fino a debuttare nella Primavera. Difensore veloce con grande tempismo nell ' anticipo e molto abile nel comandare la difesa. Indosserà la maglia gialloazzurra del Cossato dopo un triennio a Casale, tra Serie D ed Eccellenza ed un biennio speso tra l ' Eccellenza lombarda e quella piemontese alla Biellese ( lo scorso campionato ). Sì. FleetPulse consente di personalizzare le checklist aggiungendo, rinominando, modificando o rimuovendo gli elementi della checklist di ciascun veicolo in base alle proprie esigenze. Ad esempio, è possibile aggiungere all ' elenco i guanti di sicurezza o rimuovere gli elementi irrilevanti per quel veicolo, come tende, cinghie, ecc. Tutte le checklist sono a prova di manomissione e in linea con le normative europee più severe in termini di ispezione dei veicoli. Roma, 20 ago. ( askanews ) - La Strategia di difesa nazionale Usa del 2018, in qualche modo, ha cercato di rimettere le cose nel corso giusto, riallineando la priorità strategica sulla competizione tra potenze statuali rispetto al precedente focus sul terrorismo transnazionale. In particolare, come minaccia, il documento ha individuato la Cina. Pechino ha talmente rafforzato i suoi sistemi anti - intervento Usa, da essere in grado di utilizzare una forza limitata per imporre dei fatti compiuti prima che gli Usa possano rispondere. Questa situazione potrebbe essere " devastante " per l ' equilibrio di poteri nell ' Indo - Pacifico e " per la stabilità della rete di alleanze americana ". In particolare, la politica di proiezione cinese, che punta a costruire una catena insulare di difesa, in una crisi, potrebbe portare Pechino a occupare le isole Ryukyu, che sono territorio giapponese, che darebbe alle forze cinesi un enorme vantaggio, da un punto di vista militare. ( Segue ) 1. Watch this movie = https : / / www. brainpop. com / science / earthsystem / platetectonics / 2. Complete this worksheet with the DRAWING tool, by researching the appearances of the landmasses 3. Explain your answers https : / / en. wikipedia. org / wiki / List _ of _ supercontinents " In the early 20th century, a scientist named Alfred Wegener called this supercontinent Pangaea. He thought different chunks of it broke off and slowly moved apart. Over millions of years, they formed the continents we know today. Wegener couldn ' t explain why Pangaea split up, or how. But there was some evidence to support his idea. Fossils from similar plants and animals had been found oceans apart. The age and type of rock layers matched up, too. Wegener ' s theory of continental drift provided an explanation. It ' s the engine driving the constant transformation of our planet ' s surface. Plates have been bouncing off each other for eons. The oceans have expanded and contracted. " They are usually called galls. They don ' t always look like this ; like Gremlins, they change when wet. The cedar apple rust fungus cycle takes two years. Air - borne spores are released from infected apple leaves in late summer. Spores settle from the air onto junipers. Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is a common host. Wind carries the spores away. If they fall on apple leaves, they can germinate and infect the tree. Pale yellow spots appear on infected apple leaves. These " rust spots " mature by summer and eventually open to release spores that are carried by the wind to junipers. The cycle repeats. The spores produced on apple leaves don ' t infect apple trees. The spores produced in juniper galls don ' t infect junipers. The fungus needs both hosts to live. 40 tan fazla görüntüden oluşan bir slayt gösterisi sayesinde fotoğraflarda Vietnam ı keşfedin : Hanoi den Dağlık Bölgelere, çarpıcı manzaralara sahip bir ülkeyi ziyaret edin. Üniformalı çocuklar Hanoi de bir eğitim gezisinde bir grup çocuk. Okul üniformalarını giymişler. Hanoi Vietnam ın başkenti Hanoi nin çok ünlü sokak satıcıları. Hanoi deki ünlü pagoda Tek Sütunlu Pagoda veya Chua Môt Côt, MS 8. yüzyılda Hanoi de inşa edilmiştir. Sömürgecilik sırasında Fransızlar tarafından tahrip edilmiş, ülkenin bağımsızlığından sonra Vietnamlılar tarafından yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Hanoi deki ejderha heykeli Hanoi deki Etnoloji Müzesi Hanoi Hanoi şehir merkezinde bisikletler ve yoldan geçenler. Kasap Bu görüntü, oldukça sık karşılaştığımız bu gezgin tüccarlarla Hanoi sokaklarında hüküm süren coşkuyu çok iyi temsil ediyor. Hanoi de Bisiklet Hanoi sokaklarında her yerde bulunabilen aşırı yüklü bisiklet. Halong Körfezi ndeki Kaya Halong Körfezi nde sokak satıcısı Kuzey Vietnam da pirinç tarlası renk tonu Vietnam ın merkezindeki Hue nun ( ülkenin eski imparatorluk başkenti ) havadan görünümü. Hue İmparatorluk Şehri Bu Şehir, Vietnam İmparatorluğu nun en büyük şairlerini ve entelektüellerini barındırmasıyla ünlüdür. ejderha heykeli Hue İmparatorluk Şehri nde bir ejderhayı temsil eden heykel. iz Hue İmparatorluk Şehri zamanının kalıntısı. Renkli cephe Renkli cepheler, Hue İmparatorluk Şehri döneminde bulunan atipik mimarinin bir parçasıdır. Atalardan kalma kapılar Hue İmparatorluk Şehri nde bulunan birçok atadan kalma kapıdan biri. sampan Sampan, konut olarak kullanılan düz tabanlı bir teknedir. Bu fotoğrafta, sampan, Hué şehrini iki bölgeye ayıran Parfüm Nehri veya Sông Hương üzerinde yer almaktadır. Parfüm Nehri üzerinde odun taşımak Parfüm Nehri Hue çevresindeki Sampanlar Hue çevresindeki pirinç tarlası Minh Mang Mozolesi İmparator Minh Mang ın Mozolesi. Bu bina, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı olarak korunan Hue mimari grubunun bir parçasıdır. Mozolenin bahçeleri Lang Co Plajı Vietnam ın merkezindeki Lang Co Plajı. Lang Co Kasabası Bulut Geçişi Col des Nuages ( Vietnamca Hai Van ) uygun bir şekilde adlandırılmıştır Col des Nuages den görünüm Hoi An şehri Hoi An daki ünlü Japon pagoda köprüsünün dibindeki yaşlı kadın. Hoi An sokaklarında sokak satıcısı Dalat ın şehri Dalat, orta Vietnam da Highlands bölgesinde yer alan bir şehirdir. Dal
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grata per tante belle cose. This year, I m feeling grateful for many wonderful things. Sto festeggiando con tutta la sua famiglia, ben venti persone in tutto, e sto preparando una grande cena festiva con ben due tacchini! Sono particolarmente grata e sollevata perché, dopo diversi giorni di interruzioni di connessione a Internet dovute al trasferimento del mio sito su un nuovo server, il sito web della Studentessa Matta è finalmente di nuovo online. I am celebrating with my entire family, a total of twenty people, and I m preparing a big holiday dinner with two turkeys! I am incredibly grateful and relieved because, after several days of internet interruptions due to transferring my site to a new server, the Studentessa Matta website is finally back online. Sono grata per la mia famiglia, tutti i miei studenti, i lettori del suo blog e gli amici e i miei colleghi in Italia. I am grateful for all my family, all my students, readers of the blog, and my friends and colleagues in Italy. 50 math word problems to use in any middle school classroom, not just math classrooms! This resource is a great way to encourage students to practice solving basic word problems - often discouraging to most students! Included are 50 problem cards and a weekly worksheet for students to use when solving problems. © 2012 Lindsay Perro. All rights reserved. Purchase of this unit entitles the purchaser only the right to reproduce the pages in limited quantities for classroom use only. Duplication for an entire school, an entire school system or commercial purposes is strictly forbidden. High volume or district / school wide licenses available. Il Postino : The Postman Postacı | The Postman - Il Postino | ' ' Gülümsemen kelebek gibi yayılıyor. ' ' Il Postino / The Postman ( Postacı ), İngiliz yönetmen Michael Radford ' un yönettiği, Antonio Skarmeta ' nın Ardienta Paciencia ( Ateşli Sabır ) adlı tiyatro eserinden Michael Radford, Anna Pavignano, Giacomo Scarpelli, Furio Scarpelli ve filmin oyuncularından Massimo Troisi tarafından birlikte uyarlanıp yazılan, kadrosunda Pablo Neruda rolüyle Philippe Noiret, Mario Ruoppolo rolüyle Massimo Troisi, Beatrice Russo rolüyle Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Matilde rolüyle Anna Bonaiuto, Di Cosimo rolüyle Mariano Rigillo, Donna Rosa rolüyle Linda Moretti ve Telegrapher ( Telgrafçı ) rolüyle Renato Scarpa ' nın yer aldığı 1994 İtalya - Fransa - Belçika ortak yapımı biyografi, komedi, dramatik dönem filmidir. Bir gece sinema çıkışında, ' Bisikletli postacılık için geçici iş teklifi ' yazısını gören Mario Ruoppolo, postaneye başvurur. Cala di Sotto ' ya mektup ve telgraf götürecektir. Orada sadece bir alıcı vardır. Ve bu posta sadece Bay Pablo Neruda ' ya gidecektir. Siyasi fikirlerinden ötürü İtalya ' da bir adada sürgünde olan dünyaca ünlü Şilili komunist şair Pablo Neruda ' ya bisikletiyle mektuplarını taşıyan basit bir postacının yavaş yavaş şiiri sevmeye başlaması ve şairle aralarında gelişen sıcak dostluk anlatılmaktadır. | Il Postino - The Postman Mario Ruoppolo | Mario ' nun patronu onu işe aldığında ' ' Şair, büyük ve cömert bir insandır. Ona saygı borçluyuz. ' ' diyor ve şairi tuhaf sorularıyla sıkboğaz etmemesi gerektiğini tembihliyor. İlk günlerde Mario ve patronu arasında, Pablo Neruda ' nın ; Kadınların sevdiği bir şair mi? Halkın sevdiği bir şair mi? olduğu konusunda ufak tefek atışmalar yaşanıyor. Bir süre sonra Mario ' yu kitabını imzalatma isteğiyle dolup taşarken görüyoruz. Kendi kendine ayna karşısında provalar yapıyor ; acaba kitabını nasıl Bay Pablo ' ya imzalatacağını düşünüyor. Sonunda tüm cesaretini toplayıp ' ' Özel bir şeyler yazar mısınız, üstat? diyerek çıkıyor karşısına. | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi | Mario ' mecaz ' ne demek bilmediğinden, Pablo Neruda ' nın şiirlerinde kullandığı mecazlar kafasını karıştırıyor. Ve bunun için de yine Neruda ' dan yardım istiyor. Son okuduğu kitapta Neruda ' nın ' ' Bir insan olmaktan yoruldum. ' ' sözünü çok beğendiğini çünkü bazen kendisine de olduğunu ama nasıl söyleyeceğini bilemediğini de ekliyor. | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi - Philippe Noiret | ' ' Bak, Mario... kullandığım sözcüklerden daha farklı olarak nasıl açıklayacağımı bilmiyorum. Şiiri açıkladığında sıradanlaşıyor. Her açıklamadan daha iyisi ; şiirin ortaya çıkardığı duyguların, onu kavramaya müsait bir ruh tarafından bizzat tecrübe edilmesi. ' ' Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) Ve bir gün, Mario bambaşka bir sebeple Pablo Neruda ' nın kapısını çalar : Mario Ruoppolo : Sizinle konuşmalıyım, Bay Pablo. Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi - Philippe Noiret | ' ' Mario, kendi istekleriyle bir şeyleri değiştirebilen insanlar var. ' ' Pablo Neruda ( Philippe Noiret ) | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi - Philippe Noiret | ' ' En derin düşünce bile çok dinlendiğinde aptalca gelir. ' ' Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) Pablo Neruda genç adama sosyalist fikirlerini aşılar ve kendini geliştirmesine yardımcı olduğu Mario ' nun gözünde giderek ilahlaşır. | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi - Philippe Noiret | | Il Postino - The Postman Massimo Troisi | | Il Postino - The Postman Mario Ruoppolo - Pablo Neruda | Pablo Neruda : Çok önemli olmalı. At gibi burnundan soluyorsun. Mario Ruoppolo : Çok önemli, Bay Pablo. Aşık oldum. Pablo Neruda : Güzel. Ciddi. bir şey değil. Çaresi var. Mario Ruoppolo : Hayır, çaresi yok, Bay Pablo. Çare istemiyorum, hasta kalmak istiyorum. Aşığım, aşığım, aşığım. Pablo Neruda : Evet, ama kime aşıksın? Mario Ruoppolo : Adı Beatrice. Pablo Neruda : Dante. Mario Ruoppolo : Bay Pablo? Pablo Neruda : Dante Alighieri. O da bir Beatrice ' e aşık olmuştu. Beatrice ' ler sonsuz aşkı uyandırırlar, Mario. Beatrice ' i on dakika boyunca sessiz bir şekilde sadece izleyen Mario ona sadece dört kelime söyleyebildiğini Neruda ' ya söylerken elleriyle beş işareti yapması ve bu kelimeler çok iyiydi : ) Mario Ruoppolo : ' ' Adın ne? ' ' dedim. Pablo Neruda : O ne dedi? Mario Ruoppolo : O ' ' Beatrice Russo ' ' dedi. Pablo Neruda : ' ' Adın ne? ' ' iki kelime. Diğer ikisi ne? Mario Ruoppolo : ' ' Beatrice Russo ' ' diye tekrarladım. Pablo Neruda ' nın Mario ' ya mecazlarında kullanması için verdiği kitaba Mario ' nun son derece özenle dokunuşu insanın tüylerini diken diken ediyor. Pablo Neruda ' nın Hikayesi ' ' Şair. Ben Antonio. Yanımda Cosme, Domingo, Salvador ve diğerleri var. Hepimiz doğum gününü kutlamak için toplandık. Buna kadeh kaldırıyoruz. Şiirlerini okuduk. Sağlığına içtik. Şimdi şair, sana bir ödül : İnsanlar Canto General ' ini kapışıyorlar. Artık hiçbir kopyası bulunmuyor. Ve onu yeniden basacağız. Bize bu şiirleri verdiğin için teşekkürler, Pablo. ' ' ' ' Şili Cumhuriyeti ' nde Senatörken yaşamın inanılmaz zor olduğu elli yılda bir yağmur alan bir bölge olan Pampa ' yı ziyarete gitmiştim. Bana oy veren insanları tanımak istemiştim. Bir gün Lota ' daki bir kömür madeninden bir adamla tanıştım. Ter ve toz içindeydi. Yüzü, korkunç zorlukların izlerini taşıyordu. Gözleri tozdan kıpkırmızıydı. Nasırlı ellerini uzatıp şöyle dedi : ' Nereye gidersen git bu anı anlat. Aşağıda cehennemde yaşayan kardeşini anlat. ' sonra insanın mücadelesini anlatacak, ezilenlerin şiiri olacak bir şey yazmam gerektiğini hissettim. Canto General ' i böyle yazdım. ' ' Pablo Neruda : Sevgili yoldaşlarım : Kaydınızı dinledim ve çok mutlu oldum. Kitabın Şili ' de basılmasına çok sevindim. Bu beni çok mutlu etti. Şimdi size burada çok iyi bir dostum olan birini dinletmek istiyorum. Mario Ruoppolo. Burada merhaba demek isteyen bir dostumla birlikte olduğumu söyledim. Konuk olduğum bu güzel ülke ile ilgili güzel bir şey söyle onlara. Mario Ruoppolo : Beatrice Russo. Mario Ruppolo ( Massimo Troisi ) | Il Postino | | Il Postino - The Postman Şiir onu yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir | Senin yazdığın şiirle kızı baştan çıkardığım doğru. Ama o şiir sana ait değil. Pablo Neruda : Benim yazdığım şiirin bana ait olmadığını mı söylüyorsun? Evet. Şiir, yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir. Köyün tek kafesini işleten Donna Rosa ' nın yeğeni olan Beatrice ve Mario, Neruda ' nın nikah şahitliğini yaptığı düğünle evlenirler. Evlilik kutlamalarının yapıldığı gecede Pablo Neruda ve eşi Matilde tutuklama emrinin iptal edildiği yani artık çok sevdikleri ülkeleri Şili ' ye dönebileceklerinin sevindirici haberini alırlar. O gece Pablo Neruda ' nın okuduğu şiir : Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. | Il Postino - The Postman - Postacı | | Il Postino - The Postman Beatrice Russo - Mario Ruoppolo | | Il Postino - The Postman Maria Grazia Cucinotta - Massimo Troisi | 1995 - Best Original Dramatic Score ( En İyi Film Müziği ) Luis Enriquez Bacalov Luis Bacalov ile En İyi Film Müziği Oscar Akademi Ödülü ' nü kazandı. | Il Postino Oscar Academy Award | | 1995 Oscar En İyi Film Müziği Ödülü Luis Bacalov Il Postino - The Postman | Filmin senaristlerinden ve filmde Postacıyı canlandıran Massimo Troisi bu filmi tamamlayabilmek için önemli bir kalp ameliyatını ertelemiş ve film tamamlanır tamamlanmaz da bir kalp krizi geçirerek hayata veda etmişti. Massimo Troisi ne yazık ki filmin eriştiği başarıyı göremedi. ' ' Il Postino / The Postman ' ' Massimo Troisi ' ye ithaf edilmiştir. 1 - Cala di Sotto ' daki dalgalar. Küçük olanlar. 2 - Dalgalar. Büyük olanlar. 3 - Uçurumlarda esen rüzgar. 4 - Çalıların arasında esen rüzgar. 5 - Babamın hüzünlü ağları. 6 - Kilise çanı. 7 - Adanın üstündeki yıldızlı gökyüzü. 8 - Pablito ' nun kalbi. Il Postino / The Postman ( Postacı ) Soundtrack Beatrice ( Luis Bacalov ) Gülüşün bir gül gibi. Saplanan bir zıpkın, köpüren sular gibi. Gülüşün aniden gelen, gümüşi bir dalga gibi. Çıplakken, sadesin Ellerinden biri gibi. Pürüzsüz, dünyevi, küçük Yuvarlak, saydam Ayın çizgileri, elmanın hatları. Çıplakken narinsin Çıplak bir buğday gibi. Çıplakken Küba geceleri gibi mavisin. Saçında asmalar ve yıldızlar var. Çıplakken büyük ve sarısın Altın rengi bir kilisedeki yaz gibi. La metafora... Conventional wisdom says that the New Madrid Seismic Zone which encompasses parts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana presents a major earthquake risk, this predicated on the fact that it produced at least three large earthquakes in a space of three months in late 1811 and early 1812. Yet the zone, named after the town of New Madrid ( pronounced MAD - red ) in southeastern Missouri, is located within the North American plate ( not at a plate boundary ), and seems a relatively unlikely candidate for producing a devastating quake. New geological ideas and data seem to confirm that the hazard is nowhere near as high as that of California, the part of the country to which New Madrid is sometimes compared. Nevertheless, scientific misconceptions, bureaucratic instincts, the media s love of a good story, and predictions of doom have combined to reinforce New Madrid s reputation as a potential apocalyptic disaster area. With the bicentennial of the New Madrid earthquakes fast approaching, and countless anniversary events planned across the Midwest beginning early next year, heightened awareness of the earthquake risk in the region is inevitable. It also explains why Seth Stein a professor of Geological Sciences with 35 years of experience studying earthquakes chose this time to release Disaster Deferred : How New Science is Changing Our View of Earthquake Hazards in the Midwest ( Columbia University Press ), a book that concisely explains what we know ( and don t know ) about the hazard, and encourages the formulation of sensible policy that takes account of our newfound understanding. Stein was kind enough to speak with me by phone from his office at Northwestern University, eager to relate what he s learned from twenty years of thinking about New Madrid. The bottom line, he says, Is that any 1811 / 12 - style earthquake is very far in the future and the hazard is nowhere near as high as being claimed. Let s begin by talking about the earthquakes that struck the Midwest in 1811 and 1812. The first thing to realize is that they were big, but nowhere near as big as the image that has gotten out there. You ll hear claims that they were the biggest earthquakes ever to hit North America, which is not true. In fact, there are about 15 earthquakes of the same magnitude [ around 7. 0 ] somewhere in the world every year. And they certainly didn t ring church bells in Boston that s an urban legend. The earthquakes on December 16, 1811, January 23, 1812, and February 7, 1812 occurred before the invention of the seismometer. How do we know how big they were? By taking account of the damage pattern and comparing it to damage patterns of earthquakes that have happened more recently, where we know their magnitude from seismometers. Which faults are part of the New Madrid system? The ones that were active in 1811 - 12 we think were the Cottonwood Grove fault, the Reelfoot fault, and the North New Madrid fault. There are a lot of other faults in that area and several thousand years ago, different ones were active. What we re learning is that faults switch on and off. They will be active for a thousand years or so, and then inactive for several thousand years. And then other faults may become active. From a scientific standpoint, that s the really exciting thing we ve learned from New Madrid. It has been the key to the door that opened up a whole new understanding about how faults inside continents work. What makes the Global Positioning System ( GPS ) such an important new tool in earthquake studies? The way earthquakes work is that energy is stored up in the ground for hundreds of years. Then it s released in an earthquake like a spring. A seismometer tells us what happens during an earthquake, but GPS lets us see what s happening between earthquakes. It lets us see the ground storing up that energy and deforming. When we look at faults around the world, we see them storing up that energy. So when we first put markers in the ground and measured the position of the Midwestern fault lines we were surprised that we didn t see any motion at New Madrid. We concluded that there s no sign that a big earthquake is on the way. So why do the National Seismic Hazard Maps show New Madrid equaling or exceeding the earthquake hazard of California? Until the mid - 1990s they didn t. Then [ the United States Geological
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##ra, but remained unpublished for some three centuries. Leonardo also discussed the old Aristotelian problem of the rotundity of the sun ' s image after passing through an angular aperture, but not so successfully as Maurolycus. He has also given methods of measuring the sun ' s distance by means of images thrown on screens through small apertures. He was well acquainted with the use of magnifying glasses and suggested a kind of telescope for viewing the moon, but does not seem to have thought of applying a lens to the camera. The first published account of the simple camera obscura was discovered by Libri in a translation of the Architecture of v. 4 a Vitruvius, with commentary by Cesare Caesariano, one of the architects of Milan cathedral, published at Como in 1521, shortly after the death of Leonardo, and some twenty years before Porta was born. He describes an experiment made by a Benedictine monk and architect, Dom Papnutio or Panuce, of the same kind as Leonardo ' s but without the demonstration. About the same time Francesco Maurolico, or Maurolycus, the eminent mathematician of Messina, in his Theore y nata de Lumine et Umbra, written in 1521, fully investigated the optical problems connected with vision and the passage of rays of light through small apertures with and without lenses, and made great advances in this direction over his predecessors. He was the first correctly to solve Aristotle ' s problem, stated above, and to apply it practically to solar observations in a darkened room ( Cosmographia, 1 535 ). Erasmus Reinhold has described the method in his edition of G. Purbach ' s Theoricae Novae Planetarum ( 1542 ), and probably got it from Maurolycus. He says it can also be applied to terrestrial objects, though he only used it for the sun. His pupil, Rainer Gemma - Frisius, used it for the observation of the solar eclipse of January 1544 at Louvain, and fully described the methods he adopted for making measurements and drawings of the eclipsed sun, in his De Radio Astronomico et Geometrico ( 1545 ). He says they can be used for observation of the moon and stars and also for longitudes. The same arrangement was used by Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, by M. Moestlin and his pupil Kepler - the latter applying it in 1607 to the observation of a transit of Mercury - also by Johann Fabricius, in 1611, for the first observations of sun - spots. It is interesting to note this early employment of the camera obscura in the field of astronomical research, in which its latest achievements have been of such pre - eminent value. The addition of optical appliances to the simple dark chamber for the purpose of seeing what was going on outside, was first described by Girolamo Cardan in his De Subtilitate ( 1 550 ), as noted by Libri. The sun shining, he fixed a round glass speculum ( orbem e vitro ) in a window - shutter, and then closing it the images of outside objects would be seen transmitted through the aperture on to the opposite wall, or better, a white paper screen suitably placed. The account is not very clear, but seems to imply the use of a concave mirror rather than a lens, which might be suggested by the word orbem. He refers to Maurolycus ' work with concave specula. We now come to Giovanni Battista della Porta, whose account of the camera obscura in the first edition of the Magia Naturalis, in four books ( 1558, lib. iv. cap. 2 ), is very similar to Caesariano ' s - a darkened room, a pyramidal aperture towards the sun, and a whitened wall or white paper screens, but no lens. He discloses as a great secret the use of a concave speculum in front of the aperture, to collect the rays passing through it, when the images will be seen reversed, but by prolonging them beyond the centre they would be seen larger and unreversed. This is much the same as Cardan ' s method published eight years earlier, but though more detailed is not very clear. He then notes the application to portraiture and to painting by laying colours on the projected images. Nothing is said about the use of a lens or of solar observations. The second edition, in which he in the same words discloses the use of a convex lens in the aperture as a secret he had intended to keep, was not published till 1589, thirty - one years after the first. In this interval the use of the lens was discovered and clearly described by Daniello Barbaro, a Venetian noble, patriarch of Aquileia, in his work La Pratica della perspettiva ( p. 192 ), published in 1568, or twenty - one years before Porta ' s mention of it. The lens used by Barbaro was an ordinary convex or old man ' s spectacle - glass ; concave, he says, will not do. He shows how the paper must be moved till it is brought into the focus of the lens, the use of a diaphragm to make the image clearer, and also the application of the method for drawing in true perspective. That Barbaro was really the first to apply the lens to the camera obscura is supported by Marius Bettinus in his Apiaria ( 1645 ), and by Kaspar Schott in his Magia Universalis ( 1657 ), the former taunting Porta with the appropriation. In an Italian translation of Euclid ' s Optica, with commentary, Egnacio Danti ( 1573 ), after discussing the effects of plane, convex and concave reflectors, fully describes the method of showing reversed images passing through an aperture in a darkened room, and shows how, by placing a mirror behind the aperture, unreversed images might be obtained, both effects being illustrated by diagrams. F. Risner, who died in 1580, also in his Opticae ( 1606 ) very clearly explained the reversal of the images of the simple camera obscura. He notes the convenience of the method for solar observations and its previous use by some of the observers already mentioned, as well as its advantages for easily and accurately copying on an enlarged or reduced scale, especially for chorographical or topographical documents. This is probably the first notice of the application of the camera to cartography and the reproduction of drawings, which is one of its principal uses at the present time. In the Diversarum Speculationum Mathematicarum et Physicarum ( 1585 ), by the Venetian Giovanni Battista Benedetti, there is a letter in which he discusses the simple camera obscura and mentions the improvement some one had made in it by the use of a double convex lens in the aperture ; he also says that the images could be made erect by reflection from any plane mirror. Thus the use of the camera and of the lens with it was well known before Porta published his second edition of the Magia Naturalis in 1589. In this the description of the camera obscura is in lib. xvii. cap. 6. The use of the convex lens, which is given as a great secret, in place of the concave speculum of the first edition, is not so clearly described as by Barbaro ; the addition of the concave speculum is proposed for making the images larger and clearer, and also for making them erect, but no details are given. He describes some entertaining peep - show arrangements, possibly similar to Alberti ' s, and indicates how the dark chamber with a concave speculum can be used for observing eclipses. There is no mention whatever of a portable box or construction beyond the darkened room, nor is there in his later work, De Refractione Optices Parte ( 1593 ), in which he discusses the analogy between vision and the simple dark room with an aperture, but incorrectly. Though Porta ' s merits were undoubtedly great, he did not invent or improve the camera obscura. His only novelty was the use of it as a peep - show ; his descriptions of it are vague, but being published in a book of general reference, which became popular, he acquired credit for the invention. The first to take up the camera obscura after Porta was Kepler, who used it in the old way for solar observations in 1600, and in his Ad Vitellionem Paralipomena ( 1604 ) discusses the early problems of the passages of light through small apertures, and the rationale of the simple dark chamber. He was the first to describe an instrument fitted with a sight and paper screen for observing the diameters of the sun and moon in a dark room. In his later book, Dioptrice ( 1611 ), he fully discusses refraction and the use of lenses, showing the action of the double convex lens in the camera obscura, with the principles which regulate its use and the reason of the reversal of the image. He also demonstrates how enlarged images can be produced and projected on paper by using a concave lens at a suitable distance behind the convex, as in modern telephotographic lenses. He was the first to use the term camera obscura, and in a letter from Sir H. Wotton written to Lord Bacon in 1620 we learn that Kepler had made himself a portable dark tent fitted with a telescope lens and used for sketching landscapes. Further, he extended the work of Maurolycus, and demonstrated the exact analogy between the eye and the camera and the arrangement by which an inverted image is produced on the retina. In 1609 the telescope came into use, and the danger of observing the sun with it was soon discovered. In 1611 Johann Fabricius published his observations of sun - spots and describes how he and his father fell back upon the old method of projecting the sun ' s image in a darkened room, finding that they could observe the spots just as well as with the telescope. They do not seem to have used a lens, or thought of using the telescope for projecting an enlarged image on Kepler ' s principle. This was done in 1612 by Christoph Scheiner, who fully described his method of solar observation in the Rosa Ursina ( 1630 ), demonstrating very clearly and practically the advantages and disadvantages of using the camera, without a lens, with a single convex lens, and with a telescopic combination of convex object - glass and concave enlarging lens, the last arrangement being mounted with an adjustable screen or tablet on an equatorial stand. Most of the earlier astronomical work was done in a darkened room, but here we first find the dark chamber constructed of wooden rods covered with cloth or paper, and used separately to screen the observing - tablet. Various writers on optics in the 17th century discussed the principle of the simple dark chamber alone and with single or compound lenses, among them Jean Tarde ( Les Astres de Borbon, 1623 ) ; Descartes, the pupil of Kepler ( Dioptrique, 1637 ) ; Bettinus ( Apiaria, 1645 ) ; A. Kircher ( Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae, 1646 ) ; J. Hevelius ( Selenographia, 1647 ) ; Schott Magia Universalis Naturae et Artis, 1674 ) ; C. F. M. Deschales ( Cursus, seu Mundus Mathematicus, 1674 ) ; Z. Traber ( Nervus Opticks, 1675 ), but their accounts are generally more interesting theoretically than as recording progress in the practical use and development of the instrument. The earliest mention of the camera obscura in England is probably in Francis Bacon ' s De Augmentis Scientiarum, but it is only as an illustration of the projected images showing better on a white screen than on a black one. Sir H. Wotton ' s letter of 1620, already noted, was not published till 1651 ( Reliquiae Wottonianae, p. 141 ), but in 1658 a description of Kepler ' s portable tent camera for sketching, taken from it, was published in a work called Graphite, or the most excellent Art of Painting, but no mention is made of Kepler. In W. Oughtred ' s English edition ( 1633 ) of the Recreations mathematiques ( 1627 ) of Jean Leurechon ( " Henry van Etten " ) there is a quaint description, with figures, of the simple dark chamber with aperture, and also of a sort of tent with a lens in it and the projection on an inner wall of the face of a man standing outside. The English translation of Porta ' s Natural Magick was published in 1658. Robert Boyle seems to have been the first to construct a box camera with lens for viewing landscapes. It is mentioned in his essay On the Systematic or Cosmical Qualities of Things ( ch. vi. ), written about 1S70, as having been made several years before and since imitated and improved. It could be extended or shortened like a telescope. At one end of it paper was stretched, and at the other a convex lens was fitted in a hole, the image being viewed through an aperture at the top of the box. Robert Hooke, who was some time Boyle ' s assistant, described ( Phil. Trans., 1668, 3, p. 741 ) a camera lucida on the principle of the magic lantern, in which the images of illuminated and inverted objects were projected on any desired scale by means of a broad convex lens through an aperture into a room where they were viewed by the spectators. If the objects could not be inverted, another lens was used for erecting the images. From Hooke ' s Posthumous Works ( 1705 ), p. 127, we find that in one of the Cutlerian lectures on Light delivered in 1680, he illustrated the phenomena of vision by a darkened room, or perspective box, of a peculiar pattern, the back part, with a concave white screen at the end of it, being cylindrical and capable of being moved in and out, while the fore part was conical, a double convex lens being fixed in a hole in front. The image was viewed through a large hole in the side. It was between 4 and 5 ft. long. Johann Zahn, in his Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus ( 1685 - 1686 ), described and figured two forms of portable box cameras with lenses. One was a wooden box with a projecting tube in which a combination of a concave with a convex lens was fitted, for throwing an enlarged image upon the focusing screen, which in its proportions and application is very similar to our modern telephotographic objectives. The image was first thrown upon an inclined mirror and then reflected upwards to a paper screen on the top of the box. In an earlier form the image is thrown upon a vertical thin paper screen and viewed through a hole in the back of the camera. There is a great deal of practical information on lenses in connexion with the camera and other optical instruments, and the book is valuable as a repertory of early practical optics, also for the numerous references to and extracts from previous writers. An improved edition was published in 1702. Most of the writers already noticed worked out the problems connected with the projection of images in the camera obscura more by actual practice than by calculation, but William Molyneux, of Dublin, seems to have been the first to treat them mathematically in his Dioptrica Nova ( 1692 ), which was also the first work in English on the subject, and is otherwise an interesting book. He has fully discussed the optical theory of the dark chamber, with and without a lens, and its analogy to the eye. also several optical problems relating to lenses of various forms and their combinations for telescopic projection, rules for finding foci, & c. He does not, however, mention the camera obscura as an instrument in use, but in John Harris ' s Lexicon Technicum ( 1704 ) we find that the camera obscura with the arrangement called the " scioptric ball, " and known as scioptricks, was on sale in London, and after this must have been in common use as a sketching instrument or as a show. Sir Isaac Newton, in his Opticks ( 1704 ), explains the principle of the camera obscura with single convex lens and its analogy with vision in illustration of his seventh axiom, which aptly embodies the correct solution of Aristotle ' s old problem. He also made great use of the simple dark chamber for his optical experiments with prisms, & c. Joseph Priestley ( 1772 ) mentions the application of the solar microscope, both to the small and portable and the large camera obscura. Many patterns of these two forms for sketching and for viewing surrounding scenes are described in W. J. ' s Gravesande ' s Essai de perspective ( 1711 ), Robert Smith ' s Compleat System of Optics ( 1738 ), Joseph Harris ' s Treatise on Optics ( 1775 ), Charles Hutton ' s Philosophical and Mathematical Dictionary, and other books on optics and physics of that period. The camera obscura was first applied to photography ( q. v. ) probably about 1794, by Thomas Wedgwood. His experiments with Sir Humphrey Davy in endeavouring to fix the images of natural objects as seen in the camera were published in 1802 ( Journ. Roy. Inst. ). ( J. WA. ) - Please bookmark this page ( add it to your favorites ) - If you wish to link to this page, you can do so by referring to the URL address below. This page was last modified 29 - SEP - 18 Copyright © 2018 ITA all rights reserved. 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be men of prodigious wealth who were generally also the rulers of their towns. To give you just one example, a man named Robert Jannys, spelled J - a - n - n - y - s. He was a grocer and he was the mayor of the city of Norwich, here in the East Anglian region, in the early sixteenth century. In 1523, a tax was levied for which the return survived and so we know that Robert Jannys personal tax return was bigger than the entire city of Rochester, which was the biggest city down here in Kent. He was a plutocrat and there were men of such prodigious wealth in all of England s major cities. Beneath the urban elites were the average master craftsmen of the towns, those who provided clothing, leather goods, metal wares, and so forth from their own workshops. The principal distinction amongst these people was between those who were independent master craftsmen with their own workshop and those who were known as journeymen, people who worked for wages by the day, skilled workers serving as employees of the master craftsmen. Among the master craftsmen, most of them worked entirely on their own account, producing and retailing their goods, but there were also those in some cities who had become virtually employees of large - scale merchant capitalists who gave them raw materials to work on, collected the finished products, and marketed the goods. This was known as the putting - out system. You put out work to skilled workers and you collect the goods and market them, and I mention it specifically because it was the form of organization in England s most important single industry, the cloth industry, the manufacture of woolen cloth most of which was exported to Europe and which was very prominent in certain regions. Norwich was a great cloth city, so were many of the other towns of East Anglia, southern England, and parts of the West Country. Gender and Age 16th century woodcut showing a pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair / Wikimedia Commons We ve looked then at some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress : gender and age. For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it s been said their social identities were subsumed, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible ; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one. Now of course women ( and some of the young ) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career at least in theory it was so. That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law using the Norman French that they used in the law courts she was described in law as a femme sole. You ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property ; she could make a contract ; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her dower. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family. So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. ( The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time ). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked. The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared : The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [ as men ]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be. The homilist went on that therefore a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that men and women should live in a perpetual friendship, but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives : The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household : and he comes to it not by election but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature. And he continued The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler ; she is the associate. How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time. Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households. Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid - twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid - to late - twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as servants in husbandry because they engaged in husbandry agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth - century England. It s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people s households as servants, and it s been estimated that 60 % of the population aged between fifteen and twenty - four were living as servants at any one time so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority ; part of their socialization. Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It s been estimated that in 1550 about 10 % of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters. So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as Robert Foster s maid or a man of John Atkinson or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They re just anonymous ; they re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors. Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule ; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as a time of hope but also of danger. The young were conventionally portrayed as being unusually subject to fits of passion, to rashness, to volatility, to intemperance, and to sexual lasciviousness. Where they got this idea from one can t imagine. [ Laughter ] Wisdom and self - control were regarded as coming only with age, and accordingly there was a preference for age and seniority in all institutional life. Well, one could say, well, that s just the same today, but one important difference is that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a far larger proportion of the population were young. The high birth rates of the time and the low life expectancy meant that the population was far younger than is the case today. Far fewer people lived through to their fifties and even fewer to their sixties when they enjoyed these positions of authority. So then the young lived also in a situation of subordination. True adulthood came only when they eventually married and achieved economic independence and had households or workshops or their own. Then young men were transformed into masters of families, young women were transformed into mistresses of families, and their place in the social order shifted upwards accordingly. From that point on, differences in their rank were paramount for men in the public domain of society at large, though within the household differences of gender of course still held their place. This was a very highly structured and stratified society. It was inegalitarian in its social ideals. It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole, but one constituted of people whose opportunities and experiences were very far from uniform or equal, and that structured inequality was taken to be part of the natural order of society. Indeed, it was taken to be ordained by God, as we ve seen. It was a predominantly rural society in which most people gained their livings from the land but in which a large minority were also engaged in manufactures and in trade. It was a world in which most people still aspired to gain their living relatively independently, on the land or by practicing a trade, but in which a large minority already depended on selling their labor and skills to others. Throughout the whole structure, the household was the principal place not only of residence but of economic production and it was the most immediate unit of authority under its master and mistress. It s been said that to a very large extent social organization in this period was domestic organization focused on the household, be it the humble household or the great household of the aristocracy or indeed of the monarch himself. Today, we walk a six - thousand - year - old highway. The University of Houston ' s College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. Roman roads loom large in legend and song! We forget there was ever anything before them. But archaeologist John Coles tells about a strange road, far older. In 1970, Raymond Sweet was cleaning drainage ditches in a peat bog near Bristol, England. Deep in the peat, he struck a wooden plank. It was the wrong thing in the wrong place. He took it to Coles at Cambridge University. Coles dated it at 4000 B. C. A major dig was begun, and the full story began to come clear. The trail of wood went on and on, from what had been one island in the fen to another - - over a mile away. The wood was well preserved. This strange structure had been used for a generation. Then reeds closed in, and peat quickly formed over it. The peat was acidic enough to kill the bacteria that degrade wood. As archaeologists uncovered it, the shape of the thing emerged. Six thousand years ago, Neolithic engineers needed to get back and forth across the swamp below their village. They contrived a long walkway. First they laid a mile - long rail of four - inch - diameter poles on the underwater soil. Then they pounded five - foot pegs into the ground at a 45 - degree angle. These pegs criss - crossed over the poles. They formed X - shaped brackets every few feet. The poles carried their weight. Finally wide planks were fitted into the upper arms of the X. The planks formed a walkway a foot above the water. It was quite a piece of work for people still in the Stone Age. The children of these engineers would build Stonehenge nearby, but not for another two thousand years. Tool - marks on the wood show a fine command of carpentry. These boards were formed by people with better tools than we would have guessed. It took a very sophisticated wood - splitting technique to make those planks. Excavation even turned up surveyor ' s stakes that ' d been used to lay out the path for its builders. There ' s more. Artifacts dropped along the walkway show that these not - so - primitive people made pottery, that they ' d invented glue, and that they traded with distant tribes for flint. The most startling artifact is an axehead shaped from European jade. These forgotten people clearly owned some mysteries that will But, most important, this path reveals social cohesion. It tells us that these ancestors could put their wills and minds together and produce a huge unique project for the common good - - six thousand years ago. I ' m John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we ' re interested in the way inventive minds work. Coles, J. M., The World ' s Oldest Road. Scientific American, November 1989, pp. 100 - 106. The Engines of Our Ingenuity is Copyright © 1988 - 1997 by John H. Lienhard. Previous Episode | Search Episodes | Index | Home | Next Episode Financial literacy training increases short - term knowledge and savings, but does not determine long - term financial success Read Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults by Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman here. Although greater financial literacy is correlated with higher incomes and better financial trajectories, is financial education a prerequisite for improving individual financial decision making? In this VoxDevTalk, Dean Karlan discusses his recent work with co - authors Samantha Horn, Julian Jamison, and Jonathan Zinman in which they explore the long - term effects of a savings intervention in Uganda. By providing financial literacy training, the opening of a bank account, or both, they examine the impacts on participants knowledge and savings practices after one and five years. The authors find that while textbook knowledge gains last one year after the intervention, they dissipate after five years. Fascinatingly, improved savings and earnings persisted for all treatment groups. Their results imply that
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not fail if a mutation should occur in one of these regions The DIGICOVID - project develops a multiplex digital PCR method that targets 2 different genomic regions of the SARS - CoV - 2 sequence. This allows a more sensitive detection and more precise quantification of SARS - CoV - 2 in humans as well as in environmental samples like wastewater. Sciensano develops and validates this method using purified RNA controls and then tested on human samples and environmental samples. Currently, quantitative PCR ( qPCR ) is widely used for the detection of SARS - CoV - 2. However, these methods target often one region of the viral genome and they encounter several limitations that a two - target digital PCR ( ddPCR ) may overcome. A digital PCR test has the following advantages : - A ddPCR test usually presents a lower limit of detection and is less sensitive to inhibition compared to the qPCR. - A ddPCR test results in an absolute quantification of a target sequence, thus it does not require a reference curve and therefore facilitates its quantifications. - Targeting two different parts of the genome allows to deal with the high mutation rate that is often present in viruses and thus may affect the efficiency of the SARS - CoV - 2 assay. The use of ddPCR for efficient detection and quantification may be particularly interesting for a fast diagnosis, resulting in the quarantine of patients with a low viral load, and for the detection of SARS - CoV - 2 in faecal and environmental samples like wastewater that contain a lot of inhibitory components. A group of Korean researchers has revealed the mechanism of cofilin, a protein necessary for the development and synapse formation of neurons, for the first time in the world. | Professor Kim Kyung - tae and Min Kyung - tae | When a problem occurs in the development of the brain nerve cell, various brain diseases, including a mental disorder, can appear. The research team led by Professor Min Kyung - tae of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology ( UNIST ) and Professor Kim Kyung - tae of Pohang University of Science and Technology ( POSTECH ), focused on how brain nerve cells are made to prevent such disorders. According to the team, there are about 10 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex in the human brain. Neurons are connected to each other by a structure called a synapse, which processes and stores the information delivered. The synapse can adjust its number or shape in regards to the stimulus received. During the process, the growth rate and direction of the axons extending like a branch at the end of each nerve cell are significant. Previous researches proved that cofilin interacts with microfibers called actin, which regulates the growth rate and direction of neuronal axons. However, until now researchers have failed to discover the manufacturing process of cofilin. The team focused on the fact that the translation of cofilin was different from the other conventional translation. Translation is the process of biochemistry that decodes genetic information to produce proteins. It found that cofilin activated the Internal Ribosome Entry Site ( IRES ) to produce proteins rapidly. IRES is the point where the mRNA that carries genetic information can directly link with the ribosome. Inaccurate synaptic connections not only interferes with signal transduction between brain cells but also creates memory and learning disabilities, Professor Kim said. This study will provide a fundamental understanding of brain development and will contribute greatly to the prevention and treatment of brain development disorders. Professor Min also showed high expectation regarding the study. We can summarize that the cofilin protein is rapidly synthesized via IRES to help control the growth rate and direction of actions to form the correct synapse, Min said. The study has revealed the principle of production of key proteins that prevent mental disorders and will play a major role in the treatment of brain diseases that cause intellectual disability. The results of the study were published in the EMBO Journal, one of the most influential microbiology publications. < © Korea Biomedical Review, All rights reserved. > Stainless steel medical instrument trays can be a crucial part of your medical parts finishing process. The right stainless steel medical tray can help you improve efficiency by reducing damage to delicate medical instruments ( minimizing reprocessing / remanufacturing ), ensuring more thorough parts cleaning, and aiding sterilization. But, how can you choose the best stainless steel tray for your needs? What to Consider when Choosing Stainless Steel Instrument Trays 1 : How Your Medical Instrument Trays Will Be Moved? How do you plan on moving your medical instrument trays between processes? Will you use a conveyor belt, a robotic hoist, or have a person pick it up and move it? The way you plan to move your stainless steel surgical trays will play a role in your choice of which instrument tray to use. For example, if you plan to have someone move the tray manually, then selecting a tray that has large handles makes sense. On the other hand, if you plan on using a conveyor system to move trays between processes, then using a stainless steel instrument tray with a bottom designed to prevent snagging on conveyor belts makes more sense. 2 : Which Sterilization Tray Stainless Steel Grades You Should Use? There are hundreds of different formulations of stainless steel, each with unique properties. Two of the most popular types of stainless steel to use for medical manufacturing applications are grade 304 SS and grade 316 SS. These two stainless steels are very similar ( both being austenitic types of stainless steel ). However, grade 316 stainless steel has a higher resistance to chlorides, such as salt, which are common in bodily fluids. So, for applications involving blood or other bodily fluid samples, 316 SS is often preferred. On the other hand, grade 304 stainless has an excellent general resistance to chemical corrosion. This makes 304 SS ideal for a wide variety of manufacturing applications, such as parts washing. In fact, 304 stainless is sometimes called surgical steel because it is frequently used for surgical implements ( needles, scalpels, etc. ). When choosing a stainless steel medical instrument tray, it s important to consider the specific chemicals that the trays will be exposed to. Otherwise, the wrong type of stainless steel might be used, compromising the tray s useful life. 3 : How Delicate Are the Medical Components Being Processed? Do the medical products / components being processed have a strict no scratch requirement for processing? Would contact between separate products or components cause damage to them? If so, it may be prudent to use a stainless steel surgical tray with a lid and dividers. The dividers can help keep parts from coming into contact during processing, while the lid helps ensure that no parts fall out of the tray during any washing or sterilization processes. Adding a semi - soft polymer coating can also be useful for protecting parts, but this should be balanced against the need to ensure thorough sterilization, since it is often easier to sterilize bare metal trays than it is to sterilize ones coated with plastic. Also, when picking lids for stainless steel medical instrument trays, consider whether you want a lid that allows air flow or a cover that completely seals the basket. The former is better for parts washing and drying, while the latter can help to seal the tray against outside contaminants. Some medical manufacturers get the best of both worlds by using steel wire lids for individual trays and storing them in a cart with a removable cover to move the trays from one process to the next. 4 : Do Your Medical Instrument Trays Need to be Electropolished? Electropolishing is a process that strips the top layer of material from a metal form. This leaves a microscopically - smooth surface that leaves bacteria and other microbiological agents with no shelter on the metal form s surface. Electropolished stainless steel is incredibly easy to clean and sterilize making it ideal for many medical manufacturing applications. However, not every medical manufacturing process demands a tray with a flawless surface structure. Using electropolished stainless steel trays is often best reserved for processes requiring strict sterilization controls. For less sensitive manufacturing applications, a plain finish may suffice. Need Help Picking the Perfect Medical Instrument Tray for Your Needs? If you need advice for picking the right stainless steel medical instrument tray for your needs, reach out to the team at Marlin Steel. Marlin s engineering team has years of experience in crafting custom stainless steel wire forms to fit a wide variety of applications. If there isn t an available medical tray that meets your needs, they can design one with your specific requirements in mind. Contains sites dealing with education in acoustics Related categories 1 Audio Loudness Definition Definition and explanation of audio loudness measurement units, such as decibel, phon and son. A Brief Introduction to Psychoacoustics Describes human ear physiology and its sensitivity to sounds of particular pitch and amplitude. Electronic Journal " Technical Acoustics " Peer reviewed electronic source of technical articles in the field of technical acoustics Handbook for Acoustic Ecology Technical reference guide for sound recording and related fields such as electronic music, acoustical physics, and signal processing. Includes a keyword search. Technology Training, Inc. ( TTI ) Offers short courses in vibration and shock testing and related technologies such as instrumentation, fixture design, stress screening, data acquisition and analysis, also digital signal processing, electronics and design. Two to five day courses meet in Las Vegas, NV, and other US cities, also available as on - site courses. Last update : February 9, 2014 at 13 : 24 : 05 UTC Fractale yönetim sisteminin tamamlanmasıyla insanlık, tarihte ilk defa hiçbir çaba harcamadan yaşamını sürdürmenin keyfini sürmeye başlar. Günümüzde, etkinleşmesinden 1000 yıl sonra bile hala çalışan sistemin işleyişini anlayabilecek kimse kalmamıştır. Çoğu kişi, sistemi korumanın nihai mutluluğa giden tek şart olduğuna inanmaktadır. Hayatı amaçsızca yaşayan bir çocuk olan Clain bir gün, bazı insanlar tarafından kovalanan Phryne adında bir kıza yardım eder. Kısa süre sonra Phryne geride sadece bir broş bırakarak gözden kaybolur. Broşun içinde, kız çocuğu şeklinde bir suret olan Nessa ya ait veriler vardır. Nessa ile birlikte Phryne i aramak üzere yola koyulan Clain, yolculuğu sırasında Fractale sisteminin ardındaki gerçekleri keşfedecektir. پارک میلنیوم یک پارک عمومی در منطقه لوپ کامیونیتی در شهر شیکاگو ، ایالت ایلینوی ، ایالات متحده قرار دارد. هدف اولیه از ساخت این پارک بزرگداشت هزاره دوم بود. این پارک بک مرکز شهری مهم در نزدیکی ساحل دریاچه میشیگان شهر شیکاگو است که فضای ۲۴ ٫ ۵ هکتار را در شمال گرانت پارک پوشش داده است. پیش از ساخت این پارک ، از مکان این پارک برای فضای پارک راهآهن مرکزی ایلینوی استفاده میشد. [ ۱ ] پارک توسط خیابان میشیگان ، خیابان رادلف ، کلومبوس درایو و ایست مونر درایو احاطه شدهاست و جنبههای مختلفی از هنر عمومی را به نمایش گذاشتهاست. تا سال ۲۰۰۹ این پارک تنها پارک دریایی شیکاگو به شمار میرفت. [ ۲ ] در سال ۲۰۱۵ ، پارک محل برپایی درخت کریسمس شهر شد. In this work, a chromatographic method for identification of volatile organic compounds was compared with canine recognition. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry ( GC - TOF MS ) were used for determination of concentrations of trace gases present in human breath. The technique enables rapid determination of compounds in human breath, at the parts per billion level. Linear correlations were from 0. 83 - 234. 05 ppb, the limit of detection was the range 0. 31 - 0. 75 ppb, and precision, expressed as relative standard deviation ( RSD ), was less than 10. 00 %. Moreover, trained dogs are able to discriminate breath samples of patients with diagnosed cancer. We found a positive correlation between dog indications and the ethyl acetate and 2 - pentanone content of breath ( r = 0. 85 and r = 0. 97, respectively ). The methods presented for detection of lung cancer markers in exhaled air could be used as a potential non - invasive tool for screening. In addition, the canine method is relatively simple and inexpensive in comparison with chromatography. Energy projects offer First Nations road out of poverty The recent protests in New Brunswick against proposed hydraulic fracturing ( fracking ) has put a spotlight on the Elsipogtog ( Elsi - book - took ) First Nation, which has been extremely vocal in its opposition to proposed shale gas exploration. But however sincere these protests, they are ultimately misguided. The protesters fail to recognize the opportunities that could be available to the Elsipogtog First Nation from shale gas exploration and extraction. The unemployment rate among the Elsipogtog First Nation is 32 per cent, that in a a community of approximately 1, 900 members with a median age of 25. With an unemployment rate comparable to countries such as Afghanistan and Mali, there is clearly an opportunity to bring prosperity to this young, growing and unemployed community through positive partnerships with resource development. Yet the statistics of Elsipogtog First Nation are not unique. In fact, the data paints a similar picture for Aboriginal communities across the country located near proposed oil and gas projects. In British Columbia, for example, 28 per cent of B. C. s First Nations communities stand to benefit from the seven major oil and gas projects currently proposed and the average unemployment rate for these communities is a staggering 33 per cent. In Alberta, where 44 per cent of First Nations can benefit from the five proposed oil and gas projects, the average unemployment rate for these communities is 27 per cent. While these First Nations represent a highly unemployed population, they also represent one of the youngest demographics in the country. The median age for First Nations communities is 26 years of age compared to 41 for non - aboriginal Canadians. Two points are clear from these statistics ; first, every proposed oil and gas project in Canada affects at least one First Nations community and secondly, these young and highly unemployed communities are sorely in need of jobs. Oil and gas development can provide those jobs and a way out of poverty and into prosperity. While there are obstacles to overcome, such as education levels and specialized skills training for community members, solutions can be derived from successful partnerships between oil and gas developers and First Nations. One such example is the partnership between Haisla Nation and Chevron Apache, which is supporting a $ 360 million liquefied natural gas project in British Columbia. Its estimated that project will provide more than 5, 000 construction and 450 operational jobs once completed. For many remote and rural First Nations communities, oil and gas projects may be the only proposed economic development opportunity in their area and can be a lifeline out of dependency and into prosperity. And for communities such as Elsipogtog First Nation, who have a young and highly unemployed population, partnering with resource development can be a way to lower their unemployment rate to a level which is comparable to the rest of Canada. Oil and gas development provides an opportunity for remote and impoverished First Nations community members to obtain jobs and prosperity, and these remote, unemployed communities provide oil and gas developers with an untapped labour force with boundless potential these are unique opportunities that cannot be overlooked. It is a given that First Nations communities revere, and demand protection of their environment, and do not want to see their landscapes ravaged or their ecosystems degraded. But its also a given that First Nations communities want to see gainful employment for their young people, and prosperity for themselves, their families, and their friends. Partnering with resource developers, not protesting against them, is the way to achieve these ends. Subscribe to the Fraser Institute Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events. If you want to change how teenagers view bullying, go to the straight to the source of most school trends : the most connected crowd. According to new intervention research, targeting the most influential students in a school could be a key factor in reducing harassment and bullying. These results are part of a group of studies that are being presented today at a social psychology conference in San Diego, CA, on new, sometimes small, ways to make meaningful impacts on people ' s lives. " This is an exciting time in the field of social psychology, " says Timothy Wilson of the University of Virginia who wrote Redirect : The Surprising New Science of Psychological Change. " Increasingly, researchers are devising theory - based interventions that have dramatic effects in the areas of education, prejudice reduction, adolescent behavior problems, health, and many others. " The idea behind such intervention work is to change the behavior for a particular group of individuals. Reducing student bullying, increasing interest among teens in math and science, and improving perceptions of women in engineering are the focus of today ' s talks in San Diego. Reducing student bullying In the bullying intervention study, Elizabeth Levy Paluck and Hana Shepherd of Princeton University set out at a U. S. public high school to change students ' perceptions that harassment of fellow students is a normal way to gain and maintain status. " We were interested in the idea that harassment and bullying in schools is a social norm that is not necessarily related to students ' personal feelings, " says Levy Paluck. Her team used social network analysis to identify the students who might have the most influence in setting social norms. A random subset of these students participated in public denouncements of harassment and bullying. The researchers then tracked the social network over one year, also collecting data on disciplinary records and teacher assessments. Levy Paluck and Shepard found that students who were socially tied to the intervention significantly decreased their perception that harassment and bullying is a desira
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物 。 85 % 的 患 者 说 ， 他 们 食 用 了 即 食 肉 制 品 ， 其 中 香 肠 最 普 遍 。 他 建 议 公 众 现 阶 段 不 要 食 用 任 何 即 食 肉 制 品 。 莫 措 阿 莱 迪 说 ， 这 次 南 非 李 氏 杆 菌 病 疫 情 的 源 头 系 企 业 食 品 公 司 位 于 波 洛 夸 内 市 的 一 家 生 产 厂 。 从 这 家 工 厂 采 集 的 至 少 16 个 环 境 样 本 被 确 认 含 有 ( 导 致 ) 这 次 疫 情 暴 发 的 ( 李 氏 杆 菌 ) 类 型 ST6 。 他 说 ， 涉 事 工 厂 的 产 品 将 被 召 回 。 政 府 仍 在 调 查 其 他 疑 似 病 源 ， 包 括 企 业 食 品 公 司 的 另 一 家 工 厂 和 彩 虹 鸡 有 限 公 司 的 一 家 工 厂 ， 已 向 上 述 两 家 企 业 下 发 安 全 召 回 通 告 。 【 涉 事 企 业 将 召 回 问 题 产 品 】 企 业 食 品 系 南 非 最 大 食 品 企 业 之 一 虎 牌 有 限 公 司 旗 下 企 业 。 虎 牌 公 司 的 发 言 人 4 日 说 ， 根 据 收 到 的 指 令 ， 虎 牌 将 确 保 尽 快 召 回 企 业 食 品 所 有 被 点 名 的 产 品 ; 企 业 同 时 将 与 政 府 一 道 确 定 源 头 。 这 名 发 言 人 说 ， 虎 牌 内 部 检 验 2 月 14 日 发 现 旗 下 一 些 产 品 含 有 少 量 的 一 种 类 型 的 李 氏 杆 菌 ， 但 未 确 认 ST6 类 型 存 在 。 【 死 亡 人 数 升 至 180 】 莫 措 阿 莱 迪 公 布 了 最 新 的 南 非 病 例 统 计 数 据 ： 自 2017 年 1 月 起 ， 截 至 2018 年 3 月 2 日 ， 实 验 室 确 认 的 病 例 升 至 948 个 其 中 180 人 死 亡 。 南 非 政 府 2 月 22 日 发 布 的 李 氏 杆 菌 病 死 亡 人 数 为 172 。 按 联 合 国 方 面 的 说 法 ， 这 次 南 非 李 氏 杆 菌 疫 情 是 全 球 迄 今 规 模 最 大 的 一 次 。 大 多 数 病 例 暴 发 于 约 翰 内 斯 堡 、 比 勒 陀 利 亚 等 城 市 所 在 的 豪 滕 省 ， 其 他 病 例 集 中 于 西 开 普 省 和 夸 祖 卢 - 纳 塔 尔 省 。 It ' s a useful tool for how learning can and should change if we are effectively harnessing technology as a transformational agent in education. In it, he outlines 5 ways that technology can transform. 1. Paper Becomes Digital 2. Audience : One to Many 3. All Kids Create Together 4. Limitless Boundaries 5. Building Legacy Alan rightly challenges us to focus on the audience for student work and it ' s what I ' d like to focus on in this post for two reasons. 1. It is low - hanging fruit. It ' s often neglected and usually doesn ' t require a re - writing of a unit, assessment, or task - just the altering of the audience and purpose. ( Whereas, numbers 3 - 5 are extremely powerful elements but typically would require teachers to re - structure the very nature of the task. ) 2. I do not agree 100 % with the descriptor, " one to many ". ( Just to be clear, I ' ve heard Alan speak a few times. To me, his sheet leaves a little too much open to interpretation. But I ' ve never heard him say anything contrary to the point I ' m trying to make below. ) It makes sense to start with powerful learning experiences and see how technology can facilitate these experiences to be more collaborative, efficient, effective, etc. And, this very closely related to an earlier post where I noted the two types of edtech solutions - both with their shortfalls - and the need for a bridge connecting them. So, let ' s revisit the GRASPS model from Understanding By Design. Quality assessments strive to give students a : Goal - Convince your mayor to adopt stronger environmental laws Role - Citizen, ( Producer of knowledge, Contributor, etc. ) Audience - The mayor Situation - you ( your group ) has been granted a meeting with the mayor to help sway her opinion on this issue. Product -?? Powerpoint, video? petition? note - cards / outline for speech? Standards and Criteria - ( teacher created rubric of expectations )... My small problems with the " one to many " descriptor are : 1. The " many " is not always the best target audience for learning. It ' s not THE goal. Ex. If the " many " is the goal, I can imagine teachers planning Rain Forest units with the goal of having students create a podcast outlining the general characteristics ( problems, data, locations, etc. ) of a rain forest with the goal of sharing it with many. ( Should we say congratulations? It ' s certainly a big step up from sharing it with the class... or just with the teacher! By the way, where are all these podcasts meant to live anyway? ) But the learning might have been stronger if the students were targeting their presentations at a more limited audience. For example : - citizens of cities near rain forests - write to the CEO of and company that capitalizes on rain forest resources 2. Some teachers might interpret " the many " with an effective integration of technology. This can hinder the adoption / integration of technology. Should the teacher above be congratulated? What about Teacher B who uses a GRASP approach to assessment which includes no technology. She knows she is implementing powerful authentic learning, but the teacher above gets recognized by the principal in the next faculty meeting for creating podcasts that are shared with the world. Is Teacher B more prone to implement technology if she feels she has to sacrifice her authentic experience for one where the product can be shared with many? ( And " yes ", Teacher B could keep her same authentic assessment and utilize technology in ways to Leave a Legacy, connect with others to gather better data, or collaborate with other schools and broaden the backing of their ideas. But, it ' s my blog post and I ' m trying to make a point : ) ) If we glorify the many, or ask teachers to make sure they Tweet everything or post everything on Pinterest, I think it turns off some - especially if they can ' t see the steps about how these tools can lead to more effective and efficient learning. They see technology being implemented for technology ' s sake. So, let ' s make sure we start with quality learning tasks and then see if and how technology can be utilized to help make them better. Cores and threads in a processor of a computer give a powerful experience for the latest games. For the latest games, they use more than 1 core on a computer. But for the old pc games, 1 core is just enough to run the games that don t require any high specifications. The latest gaming computers come with a minimum of 4 cores, and for most games, quad cores are an ideal fit to use. Quad - core CPUs are the most accessible and feasible processors that give good performance for running suitable mid - ranged games. You cant answer this in a single line that how many do games use, so we take this discussion a little further and deeper to understand everything in detail. Let s start with the basics about how many cores do games use in 2021. Single - Core vs. Multi - Core Performance From the past, the games that were released back then didn t usually were programmed to use more cores of the CPU, which is why they didn t require taking advantage of multiple cores. But with the current trends and changes, the processors have been enhanced, and the cores in a CPU have been increased, which is why it s better and suitable for the latest games to run on multi - cores. Best Motherboard for i5 CPUs provides endless capabilities to the users, and this has been over a decade that the cores are being increased to enhance the performance of games as well as increase the speed of a computer system. The performance of a single core is very important for gaming as compared to multi - cores. Every single core counts as important for the smoothness of the games. Single - core computers can run some fine games, but they cant provide the ultimate utilization of games with their best. The core count should be neglected as what a single - core can would be better done from a multiple - core system. Multi - cores systems have spread in the market, and they are best and optimal in use for gaming purposes, which makes them a suitable choice as compared to single - cores. They provide multiple threads, such as a six - core system is considered the best CPU for a middle - range gaming experience. The best kind of mid - ranged CPUs with multiple cores are core i5 - 9600K and the AMD Ryzen 5 3600x. Talking about the budget - friendly build, the quad - core CPUs still have the best demand as they provide a good experience for medium - ranged gaming and are viable for budget builds. These CPUs are powered with enough resources that can run some basic and fine games that don t require high components to run them on the system. A game like Minecraft can be run with a single - core CPU, but a game like Call of Duty or Battlefield requires more than 2 cores in order to run smoothly and work efficiently. So, this means that multi - cores in a gaming world are best for playing the latest games over a single - core system. All of the latest games require more than 4 cores, and most of them work incredibly fine if you are running a CPU with 6 cores or more than that. This was a discussion about how many cores do games use, and we discussed how many cores the latest games require at minimum to perform efficiently. We discussed single and multi - core CPUs and their performance for the games to understand how many cores are useful to run high - end games. Q # 1 : How many cores do most games use? Ans : Most of the games are using six cores generally in 2021. Because the latest games involve a lot of graphics and processing with the textures in order to make everything better over time, this makes it suitable to use more cores for reliable gaming. Q # 2 : Is a 6 core processor good? Ans : A six - core processor is good for use, and it provides a good gaming experience in case you are running multiple tasks and using software for video editing and other activities. 6 cores are optimal support for good gaming as well. Q # 3 : Are 4 cores 8 threads good for gaming? Ans : A processor having 4 cores and 8 threads is a suitable choice for games that have a requirement of such cores. 上 、 下 肢 关 节 功 能 康 复 器 关 节 康 复 器 切 片 机 康 复 设 备 康 复 器 材 康 复 器 械 关 节 持 续 被 动 活 动 仪 关 节 松 动 技 术 是 治 疗 者 在 关 节 活 动 可 动 范 围 内 完 成 的 一 种 针 对 性 很 强 的 手 法 操 作 技 术 ， 属 被 动 运 动 范 畴 ， 其 操 作.. 所 谓 床 边 ， 是 因 为 早 期 在 医 院 练 习 的 时 候 不 是 在 病 床 边 练 习 ， 就 是 在 治 疗 床 边 练 习 。 其 实 自 己 在 家 里 练 习 的 时 候 ，.. 关 节 被 动 运 动 是 以 维 持 正 常 或 现 存 关 节 活 动 范 围 和 防 止 挛 缩 、 变 形 为 目 的 ， 无 需 肌 肉 主 动 收 缩 参 与 运 动 ， 而 借 助.. 技 术 特 点 ： 1 、 数 码 电 路 ， 微 电 脑 控 制 。 2 、 LED 大 屏 幕 液 晶 显 示 。 3 、 配 用 膝 、 踝 关 节 两 用 支 架.. 膝 关 节 是 各 种 损 伤 和 骨 关 节 疾 病 比 较 多 发 的 部 位 ， 也 是 站 立 和 行 走 之 类 日 常 生 活 必 需 的 功 能 的 基 础 。 所 以 膝 关 节.. 2020 - 06 - 17 Sağlık konusundaki güncel endişeler nedeniyle halihazırda ana pazarlarda tüketici talebinin azalmasından olumsuz etkilenen birçok meyve suyu, nektar ve gazsız içecek üreticisi, şimdi de giderek azalan su kaynakları ve iklim değişikliği sorunlarıyla karşı karşıya. Günümüzde içecek endüstrisinin karşı karşıya kaldığı sağlık, sürdürülebilirlik, çevre ve tüketici talebi ile ilgili eğilimleri, zorlukları ve fırsatları araştırıyoruz. " Meyve suyu gazoz kadar kötü ". " Meyve suyunu her gün bir bardak azaltmak diyabet riskini önemli ölçüde azaltıyor ". " Meyve suyu kansere yol açıyor ". Son on yılda basında neredeyse her hafta çıkan bu tür olumsuz başlıklar tüketicilerin dikkatinden kaçmıyor, bu da meyve suyu ve nektar üreticilerini kötü yönde etkiliyor. Çin ' de meyve suyu tüketiminin kısa vadede en az % 4 oranında büyümeye devam etmesi beklenirken1, ABD Tarım Bakanlığı ' nın 2019 yazında yayımladığı verilere göre, ortalama bir Amerikalının tüketiminin, bu endüstri 1990 ' larda ABD ' de altın çağını yaşarken gerçekleşen tüketimin yaklaşık yarısı kadar olduğu görülüyor2. Batı Avrupa ' da meyve suyu tüketimi de gittikçe azalıyor ; bu oran 2019 yılında yalnızca % 1 artış gösterdi3. " Bu büyük bir sorun. Tüketim, muhtemelen şekerle ilgili endişeler nedeniyle ABD ve Avrupa ' da on yıllık bir düşüşle karşı karşıya kaldı. Peki endüstri bununla nasıl başa çıkıyor? " diye soruyor Uluslararası Meyve ve Sebze Suyu Birliği Genel Müdürü John Collins. Avrupa ' da sektörü temsil eden UNESDA ' nın Genel Müdürü Nicholas Hodac ' a göre, alkolsüz ve gazsız içecek endüstrisi yıllardır aynı sorunla mücadele ediyor. " Bu yalnızca birkaç yıl önce başlayan bir şey değil ; şeker tüketimini azaltma eğiliminin başlangıcı 1970 ' lere kadar uzanıyor. " diyor. Aynı zamanda, içecek üreticileri iklim değişikliğinin oluşturduğu baskıyla da karşılaşıyor ; bu durum, meyve üreticilerini etkiliyor ve üretim, paketleme ve nakliye gibi alanlarda dış tedarik, enerji ve su kullanımında sürdürülebilirliğin arttırılmasına yönelik sektöre yeni talepler getiriyor. Tetra Pak Global İş İçgörüleri ve Analizleri Müdürü Gaurav Dutt, meyve suyu üreticilerinin büyüme sorununa bir yanıt bulmaya yaklaştığına inanıyor. Önümüzdeki üç yıl içinde küresel olarak % 1 ila % 2 oranında bir yıllık bileşik büyüme oranıyla, endüstri genelinde büyüme göreceğimizi tahmin ediyoruz. diyor. Tüketimin hiç azalmadığı Asya ve Güneydoğu Asya ' daki pazarlar ise genişlemeye devam edecek. Bu esnada, sektörde yenilikçi ürünler çıkmaya başladıkça Avrupa ve Amerika ' da da büyüme gözlemlenecek. Dutt, Üreticiler hızlı tepki verdi. diyor ve ekliyor : " Bu eğilimle başa çıkabilmek üzere çözüm üretmeleri gerektiğini anladılar ve şu anda katma değerli meyve suları dediğimiz bir konsepte doğru ilerliyorlar. Bu konsept ; " süper meyve " olarak bilinen ürünleri, yemek yerine geçen içecek eğilimine uygun, tahıl ve proteinle karıştırılan meyve sularını, oldukça az malzeme içeren " temiz etiketli " ürünleri ve şeker oranı azaltılmış meyve suyunu içeriyor. Bunu gazsız içecek ve içecek endüstrilerindeki düşük kalorili ve kalorisiz içeceklere geçiş eğilimi izliyor ; bu kategori artık Avrupa ' da satışların % 24 ' ünü ve bazı pazarlarda da % 40 ' tan fazlasını oluşturuyor. Sebze suyu portakal suyunda bulunan şekerin yaklaşık dörtte birini içeriyor, bu nedenle diğer meyve sularıyla karıştırıldığında toplam şeker içeriğini azaltabiliyor. Collins, " Sebze sularının gitgide popülerleştiğini ve tek bir aroma yerine artık karışımlar halinde piyasaya sürülen ürünlerin büyüyen bir eğilim haline geldiğini görüyoruz. diyor. Gazsız içecek üreticileri ayrıca ürünlerini şeker içeriğini azaltacak şekilde yeniden formüle ediyorlar. Hodac ' a göre ayrıca porsiyon büyüklüğünü azaltmaya yöneliyorlar ve buzlu çay ya da aromalı su gibi bir dizi yeni, sağlıklı ürünü piyasaya sürüyorlar. İklim değişikliği meyve suyu ve nektar endüstrisini giderek daha fazla etkiliyor. Örneğin Florida ve Karayipler ' de portakal yetiştirilen alanlarda kasırgalar görülürken, Orta ve Güney Amerika, Kaliforniya ve daha birçok yerde kuraklık baş gösteriyor. Dutt, değişen iklimin ayrıca memleketi Hindistan ' da da çiftçileri etkilediğinden bahsediyor. Hindistan ' da tarım yapılan bir bölgeden geliyorum ve oradaki çiftçiler, yağmur yağmaması gereken zamanlarda yağmur yağmasından veya yağmur yağması gereken zamanlarda kuraklık olmasından şikayet ediyor. Collins, büyük üreticilerin de su ayak izleri konusunda giderek daha bilinçli hale geldiğini söylüyor. Su tüketimlerinde daha dikkatli olmak
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局 。 其 后 数 日 ， 又 轰 击 和 捣 毁 了 闽 江 下 游 两 岸 炮 台 。 此 战 ， 中 国 福 建 海 军 被 击 沉 击 毁 军 舰 9 艘 、 其 他 船 只 13 艘 ， 官 兵 阵 亡 770 人 ； 法 军 舰 艇 数 艘 被 击 伤 。 8 月 26 日 ， 清 政 府 被 迫 对 法 宣 战 。 赞 Nigeria : un Paese devastato dalla sua ricchezza La Nigeria è un Paese più grande di Francia e Germania messe insieme, con sopra 170 milioni d abitanti che tirano una vita grama ( 54 % della popolazione sotto la soglia della povertà ) pur stando sopra a un mare di petrolio ( l estrazione, pur rallentata da tanti problemi, è di circa due ml di barili al giorno ) e di gas ; e detto per inciso, è da qui che vengono l 80 % delle entrate fiscali e il 95 % delle esportazioni, perché per il resto è il deserto. Il Pil, che è il secondo d Africa, è suddiviso nel modo più ineguale non solo fra la gente ( i ricchi ci sono, eccome! ), ma anche fra regione ( che lì si chiamano stati ) e regione e fra etnia ed etnia. E di etnie ce ne sono tante in questo stato ( circa 250! ) tagliato, come tanti in Africa, in base ai capricci dei colonialisti ( lì erano inglesi ) ; le più importanti sono cinque : Yoruma ( 21 % della popolazione ), Igbo ( 18 % ), e Ijaw ( 10 % ) che stanno al sud ; Hausa Fulani ( 20 % ) e Kanuri ( 4 % ) che stanno al nord. Ma squilibri e divisioni non sono solo un fatto geografico : i colonialisti si fermarono sulla costa o poco dentro, e concentrarono lì la loro attività mettendo le basi di quel minimo di sviluppo e soprattutto impiantando missioni ; al nord andarono assai poco, e il territorio rimase abbandonato a se stesso. Così contribuirono alle divisioni più esiziali della Nigeria, anche più delle etnie : al sud si concentrano i cristiani ( + / - 40 % della popolazione ), al nord i mussulmani ( + / - 45 % ) con circa un 15 % di animisti sparsi nella fascia di mezzo. In più, visto che quel minimo di modernizzazione e d istruzione era al sud, sono quelle le etnie che ( ormai da tempo ) hanno il controllo dell apparato amministrativo ed economico dello stato, soprattutto gli Yoruma ; al nord, per contar qualcosa ( ed anche per cultura tribale ), l unica strada era quella dell Esercito, così gli Hausa Fulani hanno preso il controllo delle Forze Armate, inaugurando una diarchia fra le due maggiori etnie sulle altre. Ancora occorre dire che lo stato è poco più che una cornice formale all interno della quale agiscono dinamiche assai diverse ; ufficialmente è uno stato federale e gli stati che lo compongono godono di grandi autonomie, o per legge o per forza di lunga consuetudine ; si confrontano con il Presidente ( che di poteri ne ha ) e il parlamento ( bicamerale ) ha solo blande prerogative sui bilanci e sulle leggi. Ben più incisivo è il peso di altre istituzioni, ad esempio, nel nord islamico la popolazione riconosce l autorità dell Emirato di Borno ( nel nord est ) e del Califfato di Sokoto ( a nord ovest ) ; lo stesso avviene fra i cristiani e nelle altre parti dello stato. Come si vede, gli ingredienti ci sono tutti : stato debole, fortissime diseguaglianze, povertà diffusissima, divisioni etniche e religiose, e su tutte una corruzione fra le peggiori al mondo. Le ribellioni non potevano mancare ; cominciarono gli Igbo con la guerra civile fra il 67 e il 70 ( la Guerra del Biafra, ricordate? ), scoppiata dopo il colpo di stato degli ufficiali Hausa Fulani. Da allora, e per decenni, la Nigeria fu retta da una ferrea dittatura che soffocò sul nascere ogni dissenso ; ma quando, intorno al 2000, cominciò una timida transizione verso la democrazia, la voglia di ribellarsi tornò a galla. Nel Sud Est del Paese, fra le popolazioni Igbo e Jiaw, dal 2004 emerse il Mend ( Movement for Emancipation of the Niger Delta ), un organizzazione eco - terrorista che si batteva contro le devastazioni e le rapine delle multinazionali del petrolio e del gas, Eni in testa ( da decenni assai diversa da quella che era ai tempi di Mattei ). Di ragioni per ribellarsi ne avevano ( e ne hanno ) davvero tante ; per tutto il Delta è un susseguirsi di disastri ambientali che segneranno quella natura per sempre : foreste ridotte a un pantano di greggio, campi insteriliti, acque ricoperte da strati e strati di rifiuti oleosi, fauna scomparsa e la popolazione preda di mille malattie per le esalazioni di impianti privi d ogni sicurezza. E neanche le briciole per quella gente ridotta alla miseria, anche quelle sono inghiottite da una corruzione spaventosa che fa marciar tutto solo a mazzette. Gli attacchi agli impianti e alle piattaforme estrattive ( difese spesso da autentici eserciti privati ) si sono succeduti, come i rapimenti di tecnici e di personale, e come sempre avviene in un simile contesto, terrorismo e criminalità hanno finito per mescolarsi sulla testa delle popolazioni. Polizia ed Esercito hanno risposto nell unico modo che sanno : con una repressione brutale e sanguinosa che ha aggiunto vessazione a vessazione ; solo nel 2009 il governo propose un amnistia per i guerriglieri, che in diversi, stanchi d una vita impossibile, deposero le armi. Ma gli attacchi e soprattutto i rapimenti continuarono ; e lo sviluppo, per la gente che sopravvive in quell inferno, ad oggi non è neppure un sogno. Nel Nord est la situazione è più complessa : son terre aride come il vicino Sahel, dimenticate dai governi che si sono succeduti, e l unico aiuto viene dalle organizzazioni islamiche. In questa area un antica predicazione salafita ( sovvenzionata riccamente dai Sauditi ) si salda all odio viscerale contro lo stato centrale e l Occidente. Nel tempo è nato Boko Haram e poi Ansaru, due movimenti che vogliono instaurare uno stato islamico con la Sharia come unica legge ; son collegati alla galassia qaedista, e se il primo si rivolge solo all etnia Kanuri, il secondo fa proseliti fra tutti i mussulmani, Hausa Fulani in testa. Dal 2010 è guerra aperta con oltre 400 attacchi e più di 18mila vittime, e la loro influenza è in netta espansione grazie all appoggio più o meno segreto di vari politici ; quest ultimi ritengono che indebolendo il governo centrale i loro maneggi vengano favoriti, ma non pensano che al dunque saranno i primi ad essere spazzati. I ribelli si finanziano con donazioni e aiuti, ma soprattutto con traffici d armi, droga, esseri umani, coi rapimenti e imponendo estorsioni anche ai governatori degli stati, saldandosi così con le bande di predoni di tutta l area. Controllano un territorio abbandonato e lo fanno proprio. Il governo ha saputo dare solo una risposta militare che parla la lingua della violenza, e con la repressione cieca spinge la popolazione in braccio alla rivolta. Più volte ha tentato di schiacciarla lanciando massicce operazioni anche con l aiuto di Ciad e Niger ; insieme hanno inferto perdite forti, distrutto accampamenti e depositi, ma, andati via i soldati, le bande tornano e si riformano. La ribellione non può essere vinta solo dalla forza bruta applicata ottusamente, occorre un cambiamento radicale di politica che il governo non sa e non vuole fare. E nel tempo si consumano le avvisaglie d un vero genocidio della popolazione presa in mezzo dalle due parti, con villaggi bruciati, popolazioni deportate, mandrie disperse o sterminate, uccisioni, stupri, violenze che s aggiungono alle violenze. A lungo andare, mentre Boko Haram afferma il controllo sul Nord Est, Ansaru aumenta la penetrazione salafita fra tutti i mussulmani, e l espandersi della ribellione mette una pesante ipoteca sul ruolo che la Nigeria vorrebbe avere di leader della Comunità Economica dell Africa Occidentale ( Ecowas ). Inoltre, il diffondersi della violenza religiosa sta frantumando gli equilibri fra le etnie, e fornendo esca all indebolimento complessivo d un sistema già precario. È un Paese mai nato come tale, che affonda in una crisi alimentata da troppi fattori : troppe diseguaglianze, troppe ingiustizie, troppa corruzione, troppa miseria, troppa ignoranza ; i gruppi di potere, troppo impegnati a preservare i propri privilegi ( anche questi troppi ), non sanno e non vogliono porvi rimedio. di Salvo Ardizzone Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed ( Ames, 2015 ). History can offer important insight into times, places, and people that have long been considered less relevant to the present or future. Through re - examination of written histories using new philosophical lenses or analytical approaches, researchers and practitioners are able to prevent stagnancy in historical research and uncover new perspectives or moments in history, specifically Instructional Design and Technology ( IDT ) history. This critical historiography of IDT s written histories examines how various approaches to writing IDT history produce certain interpretations and understandings of IDT s past. Historiography is the critical analysis of the written history of the history of a field or topic of study, such as IDT ( Becker, 1938 ; Breisach, 2007 ; Cheng, 2012 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ). Historiography is useful in understanding how history has been written and how the act of writing and interpreting history impacts the understanding of history, the present, and the future ( Cheng, 2012 ). This article introduces two major historical and philosophical paradigms evident in IDT history and explores associated research methods. The article then explores how historical record is thought about, shaped, and written to shed light on areas of IDT history previously unexplored and offer suggestions for future research and practice. A greater awareness of varied historical approaches and perspectives in academic inquiry can offer new ways to bolster or broaden research agendas and practitioner work in IDT. Everything and everyone has a history a place from which it or they originated that conveys understanding ( Breisach, 2007 ). Every academic field has a history valuable to understanding how a field developed ( Ames, 2015 ). A field s written history bridges its past to its present by offering valuable insights about times, places, and people long considered forgotten or less relevant to the present or future. Annalist historian Fernand Braudel ( 1980 ) stated about writing history, everything must be recaptured and relocated in the general framework of history, so that despite the difficulties, the fundamental paradoxes and contradictions, we may respect the unity of history which is also the unity of life " ( p. 18 ). One strategy used to recapture and relocate a field s history to create more unity within that field and life comes from using historiography. Historiography is the study of the history of history and achieved by examining the approaches historians have used to record specific histories throughout time. As such, historical research the methods and philosophies has much to offer in understanding instructional design and technology ( IDT ) history. A review of written histories of the field of IDT suggests an opportunity to expand the historical knowledge base to impact research and practice. IDT has a rich history documented by various authors which has served the field well over time ( Cuban, 1986 ; Iverson, 1953 ; Lembo, 1970 ; Molenda, 2008 ; Reiser, 2001a, 2001b ; Saettler, 1953, 1967, 1990, 2004 ). However, shifting historical approaches to IDT history deepens the understanding of IDT s past, and prepares IDT researchers to fully represent the field in the future ensuring a wealth of uncovered knowledge and research or practice opportunities are not left behind. This article aims to demonstrate how views about history and approaches to documenting history may cultivate and constrain understanding of IDT s past. It is hoped that such an understanding can advance IDT s historical research agenda towards informing a more holistic and inclusive practitioner agenda in the future. This article defines historiography and traces how philosophical approaches to history have been applied in the representation of IDT history. Using historiography, this article outlines historical perspectives existent in IDT history and introduces new perspectives or approaches to researching and writing IDT history. By re - assessing how historical record is thought about, shaped, and written, the next generation of IDT scholars can shed light on areas of IDT history previously unexplored. Greater awareness of the historical approaches and perspectives in IDT s academic inquiry can offer new ways to bolster or broaden agendas in IDT research and practice and hold potential for more inclusive representation in telling the stories of the field s past, present, and future. Historiography is the critical analysis of the written history of the history of a field or topic of study, such as IDT ( Becker, 1938 ; Breisach, 2007 ; Cheng, 2012 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ). Historiography is defined as : A historical technique in which the researcher examines how the history of a topic has been written, including the author s ideologies and arguments, the scope and foci of the person s work, the treatment of sources ( or lack thereof ), and the historical context of the work being reviewed ( Gasman, 2011, p. 402 ). Historiographies help to paint a fuller picture of interpretations of the past to direct future research and practice. Historiographical analysis allows for re - examination and re - interpretation of written histories using new philosophical lenses or analytical approaches. Consequently, new and seasoned researchers are able to prevent stagnancy in historical research and uncover new perspectives or moments in history, specifically Instructional Design and Technology ( IDT ) history. If historiography is the history of history, then, what is history? Professional historians have argued about this question for centuries with little consensus as to the answer ( Breisach, 2007 ; Cheng, 2012 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ). Historiography should not be used synonymously with history. Historiography considers how all writers of history and historical record possess their own perceptions of the past. From Roman and Greek historians of antiquity, to Voltaire, Hume, and Gibbon of the Enlightenment era, to Hegel, Marx, and Bancroft s histories of modernization, these historians all had preconceived understandings of what history is and its subsequent purpose for posterity ( Arnold, 2000 ; Bancroft, 2002 ; Breisach, 2007 ; Cheng, 2012 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ; Stern, 1956 ). Likewise, writers of IDT history have set notions of what history is in relation to IDT as a realm of practice in the past and, consequently, the present. Therefore, historiography is a useful tool for understanding how history has been written and how the act of writing and interpreting history impacts the understanding of history as it has been written over time. Historiography shifts the focus away from specific historical events what many people conceive as the study of history ( Becker, 1938 ). Spalding and Parker ( 2007 ) explain history is the past and historiography is the study of descriptions of the past or how the past is described. Historiographers caution that the simplicity of viewing the definition of history as only the past denies the inclusion of an expansive understanding of how history is shaped by those that author it, their assumptions, and their biases ( Cheng, 2012 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ). Written histories are inherently embedded with the biases of their authorship meaning there is no particular way to truly know the past as it was only as it is detailed through the lens of another ( Cheng, 2012 ; Gaddis, 2002 ). Historiography acknowledges the subjectivity of written histories and allows for a critical lens aimed at author s perspective, author s agenda, accuracy of interpretation, source selection, and historical assumptions to determine patterns, new understandings, and limitations in a body of historical work ( Becker, 1938 ; Breisach, 2007 ; Cheng, 2012 ; Gasman, 2011 ; Spalding & Parker, 2007 ). Early Philosophical Views of History How has the history of IDT evolved to be represented as a field? For pragmatic purposes, historians generally agree history is a complicated puzzle skillfully pieced together through research of primary and secondary sources i. e., the historical method ( Arnold, 2000 ). Marc Bloch ( 1992 ), Annalist historian, stated the historian is, by definition, absolutely incapable of observing the facts which he examines ( p. 40 ). Because a historian cannot observe the past, Januszewski ( 1996, 1997 ), an IDT scholar, explains resources are analyzed, interpreted, and inferences are concluded based on the historian s epistemological, philosophical, and theoretical views about history, and IDT more specifically, as a field of study and practice. Unfortunately, historians are often left without enough recorded evidence to determine the truth about what occurred, or as German idealist Leopold von Ranke stated, Wie es eigentlich gewesen ist ( the way it really was ) ( Cheng, 2012, p. 74 ). Historians must ask questions such as what happened? or, did not happen? and, why? what was it like then? and what was the cause or the impact? Because historians
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از این اشتباه اطمینان داد. Dikkate alınması gereken bir diğer konu da Samsung ' un 45W standardını henüz tam olarak benimsememiş olmasıdır. Galaxy Note 10 + 45W şarj cihazını desteklese de bunu Galaxy Note 20 serisinde göremiyoruz. Bu nedenle 65W hızlı şarjın kesinlikle Galaxy S21 serisine geleceğinden emin değiliz. Diğer bir olasılık ise hızlı şarj desteğinin yalnızca Galaxy S21 Ultra için geleceği. Samsung ' un bu konudaki tutarsızlığı bizi farklı olasılıkları değerlendirmeye zorluyor. S21 ' in 65W hızlı şarj desteği sunacağını belirtiyor. GalaxyClub raporlarına göre Samsung, EP - TA865 model numarasıyla tanımlanan yeni bir şarj cihazına sahip. Geçtiğimiz dönemde Galaxy Note 10 + için isteğe bağlı aksesuar olarak piyasaya sürülen 45W hızlı şarj cihazı EP - TA845 ' i gördük. Bu bilgilere göre EP - TA865 model numaralı şarj cihazının 65W olabileceği iddiası güçleniyor. Sızdırılan bilgilere göre EP - TA865 model numaralı yeni şarj cihazının 2021 ' in üçüncü çeyreğinden önce piyasaya sürülmesi bekleniyor. Bu da EP - TA865 ' in Galaxy S21 serisi ile birlikte piyasaya çıkma olasılığını güçlendiriyor. Önümüzdeki yılın başlarında tanıtılacak olan Galaxy S21 böylelikle 65W şarj desteği sunan bir şarj cihazına sahip olabilir. Ancak bunun henüz nihai olmadığı ve nihai bilginin ürün tanıtıldıktan sonra alınabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Yeni bir sızıntı, Galaxy S21 ' in 65W şarjı destekleyebileceğini gösteriyor. Read the play aloud to your class before they read it on their own. This will help to familiarize children with the play ' s content and action. Go over vocabulary that might be new to students. Play a " Guess That Sound " game with your class. Invite children to pick a sound that they would like to try to simulate. They can choose crunching leaf sounds from the play or pick any other sound. Provide materials and containers for the children to make their sounds. ( boxes, tissue paper, brushes, combs, pennies ) For example, place dried beans or rice in a covered shoe box. When shaken, it makes a good rain sound. As one child shares his or her sound, have the rest of the class, with eyes closed, guess what sound the child has simulated. Then, challenge students to guess what the child is using to make that sound. The English College at Douai was established by William Allen, later Cardinal, on Michaelmas Day, 29th September, 1568. It offered an opportunity to form clergy for England in accordance with the system laid down by the Council of Trent. Originally it was intended as a college home for exiles from England, a place where they could continue their studies in a way no longer possible for Catholics at the English universities. In time Allen recognised its potential as a place for training clergy ready for the return to England when the new religion had run its course. The new priests, however, proved unwilling to wait for that event and quickly Douai College found itself dedicated very largely to the training of missionary priests. Between 1577, the date of the martyrdom of St Cuthbert Mayne, the college s protomartyr, and 1680, the date of the execution of Thomas Thwing, the college s last martyr, one hundred and fifty eight college members, priests and layman, secular and religious, met with a martyr s death. The College was suppressed in 1793, and the seminarians imprisoned for thirteen months at Doullens, Picardy. They were released in November 1794, returning to Douai for only a few months before obtaining permission to return to England. They found their first refuge at Old Hall Green, Ware, and dedicated the new work of the college to St Edmund of Canterbury on his feast day, November 16th, 1794. Come Israele può portare la pace nel mondo di Izzy Kalman Una lettera aperta ai miei compagni ebrei : I miei genitori erano sopravvissuti all ' Olocausto. La consapevolezza dell ' odio nei confronti degli ebrei e della capacità del male dell ' uomo è stata saldamente radicata nel mio essere fin dall ' infanzia. Sono stato contemporaneamente al corrente del conflitto arabo - israeliano negli ultimi cinquant ' anni e, come la maggior parte delle persone nel mondo, ho atteso con impazienza " la pace in Medio Oriente ". Ho vissuto in Israele per poco più di un decennio e ho iniziato la mia famiglia Là. Mi addolora il fatto che Israele sia ancora in conflitto con i suoi vicini e che i suoi sforzi per sopravvivere implichino l ' uccisione di così tanti di loro. Vorrei che fosse chiaro che questo articolo non è un tentativo di incolpare nessuno. La colpa serve solo a mantenere le ostilità in corso. Ogni parte sta facendo ciò che ritiene necessario per la propria sopravvivenza. Né si rende conto di come le sue azioni possano essere controproducenti. Mi rivolgo ai miei compagni ebrei non perché tutto è colpa nostra, ma perché sarebbe presuntuoso per me suggerire dall ' altra parte cosa dovrebbe fare. Credo anche che quando una parte dell ' equazione cambia, anche l ' altra parte deve cambiare. Posso solo chiedere al mio popolo di essere colui che inizia il cambiamento. Non si tratta di incolpare la nostra gente, ma di farci prendere la responsabilità di raggiungere la pace. La nostra religione ci informa che il nostro scopo nel mondo è di servire come una " luce per le nazioni ". Ciò significa che dobbiamo insegnare al resto del mondo il modo giusto di vivere. L ' unico modo per insegnare questo efficacemente è attraverso l ' esempio. Poiché gli occhi del mondo sono così intensamente concentrati su Israele, ciò che facciamo è fondamentale. Possiamo mostrare al mondo la via giusta o il modo sbagliato di vivere. La capitale di Israele è Gerusalemme, che significa " Città della pace ". La grande ironia è che se tutto il mondo dovesse riflettere ciò che sta accadendo tra Israele ei suoi vicini, ci sarebbe una perpetua Guerra Mondiale. Difficilmente possiamo dire che siamo riusciti nella nostra missione finale e, di conseguenza, stiamo causando tremende sofferenze, specialmente ai nostri vicini arabi. Mentre potremmo essere in grado di giustificare moralmente le azioni militari di Israele, non annulla il fatto che stiamo uccidendo molti più di loro di quanto lo siano noi, ed è quello che vedono le persone. Così, siamo diventati una luce che la maggior parte del mondo vorrebbe vedere estinta. Non doveva essere così. Non era la visione della nostra Bibbia e non era la visione dei primi leader sionisti. Dovevamo essere un esempio di moralità per il resto del mondo. E anche se dobbiamo prendere alla lettera le ingiunzioni bibliche per sradicare le nazioni pagane cananee che rifiutano di permettere ai discendenti di Abrahamo di vivere sulle loro terre, quelle terre non sono più occupate dai pagani cananei. Sono occupati da arabi, stragrande maggioranza musulmani con una piccola minoranza cristiana. I musulmani sono anche i figli di Abramo, promotori del monoteismo. Sia il giudaismo che l ' islam considerano i musulmani la progenie di Ismaele, il fratello di Isacco, antenato degli ebrei. Il cristianesimo è una propaggine del giudaismo. I nostri fratelli musulmani e cristiani hanno già adempiuto l ' istruzione biblica per sostituire i Cananei. Loro, non gli ebrei, hanno attualizzato la promessa biblica ad Abramo che la sua progenie diventerà numerosa come i granelli di sabbia sulla Terra e le stelle nel cielo. Inoltre, nel complesso, i musulmani sono esempi migliori di vivere secondo i dettami della nostra Bibbia di quanto lo siano noi ebrei moderni. Non abbiamo alcun problema a trattarli come nemici e come cittadini di seconda e terza classe. Oggi siamo molto diversi da quando siamo stati esiliati duemila anni fa. Siamo cambiati geneticamente e culturalmente. Recentemente ci siamo reintrodotti in massa nella loro regione trascurando di imparare la loro lingua ; ha introdotto una cultura occidentale apparentemente pagana che adora il sesso, l ' alcol e il denaro ; presi possesso del loro territorio sia con denaro straniero che con la forza militare ; e li abbiamo trasformati in servi a basso reddito che costruivano case per noi nei loro quartieri. In qualche modo siamo sorpresi che non ci abbiano accolto a braccia aperte. Invece, abbiamo bisogno di affrontarli con umiltà e gratitudine, e con la promessa che stiamo tornando per creare una società che andrà a beneficio non solo degli ebrei ma anche degli arabi. Anche loro sono coinvolti in una violenta guerra gli uni contro gli altri e potrebbero servirci di qualche aiuto per incorporare alcuni dei vantaggi del sistema democratico occidentale. Qual è il punto di ristabilire una sovranità di Israele se vuole diventare il posto più pericoloso per gli ebrei, se diventa un campo di concentramento in cui altri sei milioni di ebrei possono essere annientati in un istante da una bomba atomica ben piazzata? Che senso ha creare uno Stato se cancella la compassione che il mondo provava per gli ebrei dopo l ' Olocausto e solleva l ' antisemitismo ad un livello che non si vede dagli anni ' 30? Possiamo pubblicizzare con orgoglio le nostre ammirevoli realizzazioni in scienza, medicina, tecnologia, arte, affari e militari, ma è inutile se il mondo ci vede come i nuovi nazisti. La Germania prebellica era anche un gioiello di scienza e arte. L ' unica vera giustificazione per l ' esistenza di un moderno Stato di Israele è di essere una nazione che vive secondo la Regola d ' oro. Questo ci impone di amare i nostri nemici e di restituire il male con gentilezza. Abbiamo speso innumerevoli miliardi di dollari in guerra. Immagina quale sarebbe stata la condizione sia degli ebrei che dei palestinesi se quei soldi fossero stati spesi invece per migliorare la vita. Se desideriamo prevenire una guerra perpetua ed intensificante, è assolutamente essenziale ripensare i nostri attuali modi e capire come vivere in pace con i nostri vicini arabi. Molti esperti analisti politici ritengono che ciò sia impossibile e che Israele sia condannato a vivere in un costante stato di guerra. Considerando la storia, così come la difficoltà che noi ebrei abbiamo nell ' amare i nostri fratelli ebrei, questa non è una conclusione irragionevole. Tuttavia, credo che la pace sia possibile. Così ha fatto il rabbino Menachem Mendel Schneerson, il Lubavitcher Rebbe, scomparso vent ' anni fa. Era convinto che il mondo stava migliorando e che l ' era del Messia, che lui considerava essere l ' età della pace universale, si stava rapidamente avvicinando. Raramente si sapeva che si sbagliava su qualcosa. Siamo orgogliosi della nostra intelligenza, che abbiamo usato bene per la scienza, le arti e gli affari. Abbiamo bisogno di deviare alcuni di quei cervelli nella tecnologia della pace. Si dice spesso : " Non ci sono soluzioni facili ". Non è vero. Non sono soluzioni difficili. Sono problemi che sono difficili. Quando abbiamo un problema in corso, stiamo lavorando molto duramente per risolverlo e qualunque cosa stiamo facendo non funziona. Di solito quando troviamo una soluzione che funziona, tende ad essere qualcosa di molto semplice. Ricordo di aver imparato alcuni decenni fa in psicoterapia che quando abbiamo un problema in corso, le cose che stiamo facendo per risolvere il problema sono in realtà ciò che sta facendo continuare il problema. Tutti desiderano la pace, ma nessuna delle parti si rende conto che le cose che stanno facendo nel tentativo di creare la pace stanno facendo continuare lo stato di guerra e si intensificano. Durante tutta la mia vita ricordo che entrambe le parti nel conflitto arabo - israeliano hanno presentato portavoce intelligenti ed eloquenti che difendono la sua parte e incolpano l ' altro nella speranza che la verità emerga e porti la pace. Nessuna delle parti si rende conto che gli stessi atti di difesa e incolpazione sono atti di ostilità. Sono parte integrante del problema, non della soluzione. Più ci difendiamo con passione e li incolpiamo, più si difendono con passione e ci incolpano. E nel processo ognuno di noi si convince che abbiamo ragione e l ' altro è sbagliato. Di conseguenza, l ' animosità prospera. Ogni lato desidera ardentemente il giorno in cui possono trasformare le loro spade in vomeri. Continuiamo a fare spade migliori nell ' aspettativa che porteranno al giorno in cui possiamo trasformarle in vomeri. Non ci rendiamo conto che quanto migliori facciamo le nostre spade, tanto più ritardiamo la loro trasformazione in vomeri. Ogni parte si rivolge a nazioni più potenti per il supporto contro l ' altra. Queste nazioni credono sinceramente che, sostenendo la parte che considerano quella buona, aiuteranno a porre fine alla guerra. A volte l ' intervento di altre nazioni, infatti, ha successo nel mettere fine alla guerra. Troppo spesso si traduce in una massiccia triangolazione, intensificando le ostilità non solo tra le parti in guerra, ma tra le nazioni che si schierano dalle loro parti. Ad esempio, l ' Iran si considera combattendo non solo il Piccolo Satana di Israele, ma il Grande Satana degli Stati Uniti. C ' è solo un modo per vivere in pace. È seguendo la regola d ' oro. E questo implica trattare le persone come amici anche quando ci trattano come nemici. Ma questo è contrario alla nostra natura. Siamo programmati biologicamente per la reciprocità, per trattare gli altri nel modo in cui ci trattano. Ecco perché quando le persone sono gentili con noi, ci sentiamo come se fossimo di ritorno, e quando le persone sono cattive con noi, abbiamo voglia di essere cattivi indietro. Mentre molte persone possono recitare una versione della Regola d ' oro, in genere non vivono con essa. Fanno ciò che viene naturale per loro, che è la reciprocità. E questo è quello che succede in ogni conflitto in corso. Un lato è cattivo per l ' altro, e l ' altro lato risponde in modo meschino. Si aspettano che rispondendo con cattiveria, finiranno il conflitto. Entrano in un ciclo perpetuo di meschinità, ognuno sicuro dell ' inizio dell ' altro. È facile trattare le persone come gli amici quando ci trattano come amici. La sfida è trattare le persone come gli amici quando ci trattano come nemici. Tuttavia, poche persone capiscono cosa significa trattare le persone come amici perché nessuno ci insegna cosa comporta realmente. Ci sono molti modi in cui trattiamo le persone come nemici e non ne siamo consapevoli. Pertanto, anche se vorremmo trattare i nostri nemici come amici, non è probabile che sappiamo come farlo. Gli scienziati risolvono i problemi comprendendo e applicando le leggi della natura. Non inventano quelle leggi. Li rivelano solo attraverso mezzi come osservazione, introspezione, pensiero logico e test. Anche la pace può essere creata solo rivelando e applicando le leggi scientifiche pertinenti, leggi che derivano dalla comprensione della psicologia umana. Se desideriamo sviluppare un approccio scientifico per creare la pace, dobbiamo imparare da persone che effettivamente sanno come farlo. Ci sono persone che vivono intuitivamente secondo la regola d ' oro, che trattano i nemici come amici. Il miglior esempio che conosco in Israele è un uomo straordinario di nome Menachem Froman, un rabbino ortodosso che purtroppo ha perso la vita a causa di cancro l ' anno scorso. Rabbi Froman fondò l ' insediamento Tekoa nei territori contesi, dieci minuti a sud di Gerusalemme. Mentre ci si aspetterebbe che fosse parte del problema, è venuto ad essere amato non solo dai suoi vicini arabi, ma da Yasser Arafat e dai leader di Hamas. Sentivano di poter raggiungere rapidamente la pace se rappresentava Israele. Rabbi Froman ha esemplificato la regola d ' oro. Ha trattato i suoi vicini arabi come veri amici. Ha mostrato profondo rispetto per la loro religione, cultura e persone. Sapeva che la pace richiede ai singoli cittadini di farlo trattare direttamente l ' un l ' altro come amici. Non basta affidarsi a leader politici o militari per farlo per loro. Altre persone nel corso della storia, così come personaggi moderni come Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. e Nelson Mandela, intuitivamente sapevano come creare pace. Hanno tutti seguito le stesse regole di base. Non sono sicuro che queste persone possano consapevolmente dirci le specifiche regole scientifiche / psicologiche che hanno seguito, così come tutti noi agiamo secondo le regole della natura senza necessariamente esserne consapevoli. Ma ci servirebbe bene per esaminare attentamente i pensieri, le azioni e gli insegnamenti di questi esperti morali. Dobbiamo dedurre le loro regole per la pace in modo che possiamo applicarle tutte. Per stabilire la pace non è sufficiente organizzare manifestazioni di condanna della violenza e cantare Ku
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milk, eggs, meat, dairy and poultry. and lean fish. Eating a diet that consists of a wide variety of food is also important to ensure that all the nutrients are absorbed into our body. If the right amount of food is not absorbed into the body, the effects on the body are lessened. Another important factor that contributes to our overall well being is the quality of our sleep. Sleep helps us to function properly and stay healthy and live a longer life span. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems including poor immune system, depression, increased stress levels and high blood pressure. Sleep can also lead to the development of illnesses such as insomnia and heart disease. وزیر پیشنهادی صمت مطرح کرد : تلاش برای کاهش قیمت خودرو و شکستن انحصار خودروسازی عصر خودرو - وزیر پیشنهادی صمت افزایش عرضه خودرو را جزو مهمترین اولویت وزارت صمت دانست و گفت : باید انحصار خودروسازی را بشکنیم و شرایط را برای تنوع خودرو در بازار مهیا کنیم. يکشنبه ۰۶ مهر ۱۳۹۹ - ۱۴ : ۲۸ : ۰۰ به گزارش پایگاه خبری « عصر خودرو » به نقل از خانه ملت ، علیرضا رزمحسینی افزایش عرضه خودرو را جزو مهمترین اولویت وزارت صمت دانست و گفت : اگر شرایط اجازه دهد باید مقداری انحصار در خودروسازی را بشکنیم و فضا را برای تنوع خودرو در بازار مهیا کنیم. وزیر پیشنهادی صمت با انتقاد از اینکه قیمت تمام شده خودرو در ایران بالا است ، ادامه داد : خودرو هزینههای مالی بالایی دارد و احتمال دارد طی سه تا چهار ماه آینده بر اساس بررسی کارشناسی که پیش از قبول مسئولیت و با استفاده از ظرفیت تیمی انجام دادم با همکاری کارشناسان دولت و مجلس تدابیری را اتخاذ کنیم که بر اساس آن قیمتهای مناسبتتری را برای تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز کارخانجات خودرو تعیین کنیم تا قیمت خودرو تا حدودی کاهش یابد. رزم حسینی در ادامه گفت و گو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری خانه ملت ، با بیان اینکه نظام عرضه و تقاضا در بازار خودرو به هم خورده است ، افزود : بخشی از این مشکل مربوط به سیاستهای پولی و مالی کشور و جریان یا هدایت نقدینگی به سمت بورس است که در این رابطه باید با وزارت اقتصاد و بانک مرکزی نشستهایی را داشته باشیم تا بتوان وضعیت خودرو را بهبود بخشید. تلاش برای کاهش قیمت خودرو رزم حسینی با تاکید بر اینکه تلاش خواهیم کرد قیمت خودرو کاهش یابد ، گفت : تلاش خواهیم کرد بر اساس شرایط موجود و به صورت همزمان هم تولید را افزایش دهیم و هم فضا را برای رقابت مهیا کنیم تا قیمتها در بازار تعادل بهتری پیدا کرده و به تعادل برسد. برچسب ها صنعت خودرو ایرانوزارت صنعت Modern 5 yıldızlı Ng Hotels Sapanca, Sapanca şehrinde kalmanız için harika bir yerdir. Kartepe Kayak Merkezi gibi önemli Sapanca yerleri yakındadır. Konuklar İstanbul şehrine 85 dakikada arabayla ulaşabilir. Cengiz Topel Havaalanı ' na arabayla 40 dakika uzaklıktadır. Yemek ve içecek Her sabah restoranda kahvaltı servis edilir. Hizmetler Otelde asansör, park ve oda servisi, taşıyıcı hizmeti mevcuttur. TRAMA : La voce narrante è quella di una giovane governante, ragazza madre di un bambino di dieci anni. La giovane lavora per un ' agenzia e il nuovo incarico che la aspetta si preannuncia difficile, perché l anziano professore per il quale dovrà lavorare ha nove asterischi blu, ovvero nove governanti che hanno rinunciato al lavoro dopo poco tempo. E lei intuisce subito quale sia il problema : il professore ha una memoria che dura solo 80 minuti, a causa di un incidente avvenuto diciassette anni prima, e ogni mattina, quando lei arriva, lui le ripete sempre le stesse domande, come se non l avesse mai vista. E le domande del professore sono domande sui numeri, forse perché è tramite questi che il professore si apre al mondo. Quando il professore scopre che il figlio della donna ha solo dieci anni e passa le sue giornate da solo, insiste perché lei lo faccia venire a casa e così, proprio lui, che in genere non vuole essere disturbato mentre pensa ai suoi problemi di matematica, abbandona i suoi studi per aiutare il bambino nei compiti, stupendosi per ogni sua piccola scoperta. COMMENTO : Ho scoperto questo libro nelle citazioni di un altro testo e, in qualche modo, mi ha colpito, per questo ho deciso di leggerlo. Leggendolo, sono rimasta stupita dalle parole di questa giovane governante che, digiuna di matematica, si appassiona alla teoria dei numeri, forse anche per poter comunicare meglio con l anziano professore, l unica persona che abbia mostrato un sincero affetto per suo figlio. Insomma : un libro che parla di matematica ma soprattutto di legami affettivi, un libro che coinvolge e commuove. İl Emniyet Müdürlüğü Asayiş Şubesi ekipleri, cezaevi firarisi olan, ayrıca hakkında 6 suçtan arama kararı bulunan hükümlü B. T ' nin Yeşiltepe Mahallesi ' nde bir evde saklandığını belirledi. Eve operasyon düzenlenen polis, camdan atlayıp kaçan ve daha sonra bir taksiye binerek uzaklaşmaya çalışan B. T ' yi kovalamaca sonucu gözaltına aldı. Hükümlü, işlemlerinin ardından cezaevine teslim edildi. en romantik şehri dünyada Paris ' te olarak kabul edilir. Bu rüya tatilinizi tüm severler geçirmek yerdir. Onun sokaklar, kafeler, sakinleri, tarih - tüm hassasiyet ve sevgi ile aşılanmış. Bazı insanlar Paris ' te kalmak için - bir ziyaret müzelerin büyük sayıda, sergiler, katedraller, ama diğerleri için - büyük bir fırsat yüksek moda dünyasında beşiği ziyaret etmek. Kent, hayatı ve Chanel, Yves Sen Loran, Dior ve diğerleri gibi ünlü moda evlerinin gelişimini aldı. Bu bir ziyarette bunu öğrenmek mümkün değildir, bu nedenle pek çok turist burada yıl dönün. dünyanın en büyük sanat galerisi - O Louvre ziyaret etmeden Paris ' te bir kültür tatil hayal etmek imkansızdır. İşte böyle Picasso, Gauguin, Monet, Manet, Leonardo da Vinci ve diğerleri gibi büyük ustaların orijinal eserlerdir. cam renkli topları bir sürü süslenmiş metro istasyonu " Louvre - Rivoli ", giriş için dışarı bakmak emin olun. Uzakta değil müzeden 19. yüzyılda açıldı kapalı galeri Galerie Vivienne vardır. Eyfel Kulesi şehrin sembolü ve Fransa bütünüdür. O bu ülkeye geldiğinde onu, hatırlamak oldu. Paris ' in içinde tatil geçirmek mümkün değildir, Eiffel Kulesi ' ni tırmandı olmadı. Bütün şehri ondan en güzel manzara üçüncü kattan açılır. bir tur dönecek olursak, kulenin ikinci katında bulunan harika bir restoran " Zhyul Vern ", bir akşam yemeği için gereklidir. bu harika bir yürüyüşten sonra sen piknik sağlayabilir, Champ de Mars Paris örneği takiben. Paris ilginç yerlerde doludur. Montmartre ve bu bölgesi Champs - Elysees ve Arc de Triomphe ve Sanat ve Zanaat Müzesi. Her sokakta, her evin tarihinin ve büyük anlam ve güzellik doludur. Mesih ' in bir mozaik görüntü ile kaplı Coeur, - Pierre, ünlü Sacre - Örneğin, eski değirmen Gallet, Aziz küçük bir kilise hayran Montmartre alan üzerinde bütün gün geçirebilirsiniz. Burada, meydanda dünyanın hemen hemen tüm dilleri kelime yazılır Aşk, bir duvar var " aşk ". Eğer Place Pigalle ' in için biraz daha yürürseniz, o zaman birkaç filmler yapılmış hangi dünyaca ünlü varyete Moulin Rouge, gidince. bir kez yerinde, kaybolmak çok kolaydır, çünkü Paris ' te tatile gitmek, iyi hazırlanmış planları başlangıçta unutulmaz yerleri ziyaret. Fransa ' nın başkenti - ayrıca fiyatı etkileyen bir klasik Avrupa. Onlar hizmet tutarlı seviyesi olan ve tüm ziyaretçiler gelemez. cazip bir fiyata Paris ' e son dakika satın almak için fırsat her zaman vardır, çünkü bu nedenle yolculuk için gecikmiş olmamalı. Onlar ayrılmadan önce birkaç gün satış için seyahat şirketleri maruz kalırlar. Eğer seyahate önemli ölçüde tasarruf edebilirsiniz Bu şekilde. Normalde, Paris ' te son teklifleri öğrenci ve kimin geliri onları tam bir fiyata bilet satın almasına izin vermez insanları satın. son dakika yüzden kimse aldı bir grupta sadece boş koltuklar olduğu için bu seçim yanlış ya da gerektiren egzosuydu düşünülmemelidir. en az bir kez her erkek Paris ' te istedik hayatında ziyaret edin. Küçük mali zorluklar hayallerinin engel olmamalıdır. Orada uygun fiyata bir tur satın almak için bir fırsattır ve turistik sadece birkaç gün dinlenmeye toplayabilir, bu şansı kaçırmayın gerekir. tüm belgeleri okumak için başka herhangi bir an satın olduğu gibi çok tedbirli ve dikkatli olması gerekmektedir, bütün soru sormak korkmayın. Eğer zaman unutmayacağım Paris ' te sonra tatil önlemleri alırsak, pozitif duyguların çok sundu. Similar articles Trending Now Places of attraction & Historical facts Ankasa National Park ( the world s second richest nature reserve ) A two - in - one forest reserve, covering a total landarea of about 509 sq. Km and incorporating the former Nini - Suhien National Park. Ankasa has virgin evergreen rainforest and is the most botanically diverse forest in Ghana. The park is often classified as the world s second richest nature reserve and boast of rare botanical species like psychosis ankasensis and more than 300 plant species have been logged in a single hectare. Ankasa also has a horde of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, wildcat, African civet, bush broad fronted crocodile and chimpanzees and the bongo, which conservation experts have proposed as the great Park s symbol. Jomoro s Pristine Wetlands There are several wetlands within the district, the major ones are the Amanzule, Domunli and the Abby wetlands located near Benyin, Old Kabenlasuazo and Jaway Wharf respectively. The Amanzule wetland in particular, has a great national importance as Ghana s largest intact swamp peat forest ; it is the only forest in Ghana whose vegetation encompasses mangrove, raffia palm, coconut palm and swamp peat. It is also a home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, marine turtles and birds. Nzulezo ( the village on stilts ) it is over 500 years old village and home to about 450 natives who are predominantly farmers ; they live a traditional life which adapts to delicate watery environments in which all houses are built with raffia palm, erected to suspend on stilts on the Amansuri Lake. What makes Nzulezo exciting is that, it is self - sufficient in many ways and has its own primary schools, churches, shops, a walkway ( streets and alleys ) and even a couple of motels. The Meandah Nature Trail Home to the Meadah Crocodile Pond which is habitat for some Long snout, Dwarf and Nile crocodile ; the Ebonloa Bird Sanctuary and Ebonloa s intriguing Local Gin Distilleries. The Apollonia Fort It is the very last English Fort in the Gold Coast. It is located on the beaches of Benyin and was built by the English Committee of Merchants from 1768 to 1770 following and invitation from Chief Amenihyia. The fort took its name from a Portuguese explorer who first sighted the area supposedly on St. Appollonia s Day. The English gave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave trade, transferring ownership to the Dutch in 1868. The Dutch rechristened the fort after their king, Willem III and held it until 1872. The Osagyefo Barge Conceived as an integrated energy generation project to accelerate the development of Tano basin, the Osagyefo Barge is a dual fired power generating unit which can operate on both diesel and natural gas. It was commissioned in 1999 and moved to present base at Effasu - Mangyea in the Jomoro District in March 2007. When operational, the Osagyefo Barge will generate some 185 megawatts of power to supplement electricity from the Akosombo and Kpong Hydro - electric power plants as well as the Aboadze thermal power plant. The Abby Lagoon This is a trans - boundary wetland important to both Ghana and la Cote d Ivoire because of its high productivity as a medium of transport and for fishing. It is widely believed that the lagoon has considerable stocks of the West African Manatees ( Trichechus senegalensis ) Jomoro Clean Cosy Beaches Jomoro has 50 - kilometre stretch of clean sandy beaches from Ekabaku to Newtown ( Ghana s last coastal community on its western frontier ). Most of Jomoro s beaches have clean white sands, laced with rows of coconut trees mysteriously spared by the onslaught of the Cape Saint Paul Wilt Disease, which ravaged most of the coconut crop along Ghana s coastal belt. Besides their suitability for hospitality and recreation, Jomoro beaches are Ghana s most favorable nesting habitat for marine turtles, which are of global conservation interest. L immagine di un preside che taglia i capelli ad uno studente è diventata virale sul web, dopo che si è pubblicata in rete. Jason Smith, direttore della Stonybrook Intermediate and Middle School, ha così attirato le attenzioni dei media a cui ha spiegato la vicenda. Si è rifiutato di togliersi il cappello. Così mi sono seduto con lui e gli ho chiesto perché. Il giovane ha risposto che si era tagliato i capelli ma non gli è piaciuto il risultato, perché la linea era diventata un po strana ha raccontato Jason. Così dalle confidenze del suo studente ha appreso che si vergognava della sua pettinatura. Con grande empatia il preside si è reso conto della mancanza di fiducia del ragazzo nei confronti del suo aspetto. Un malessere che gli stava impedendo di andare a lezione. Il protagonista di questa vicenda rimbalzata in rete ha spiegato : Ho tagliato i capelli per la maggior parte della mia vita. Ho giocato a basket al college e ho tagliato i capelli ai miei compagni di squadra prima delle partite e taglio i capelli dei miei figli da 17 anni. Quindi, ho forbici e cassettiere professionali a casa e ho chiesto al mio studente se sarebbe tornato in classe se le avessi preso e gli avessi tagliato i capelli a suo piacimento. Ha accettato. Preside taglia i capelli ad uno studente che si vergognava Dopo aver acconsentito a farsi tagliare i capelli dal preside, lo studente ha rispettato la parola data tornando in classe a lezione. Jason ha compreso che per un liceale di colore un taglio di capelli perfetto può essere importante. Questo genere di cose sono fattori di accettazione da parte dei compagni. È importante, soprattutto per un giovane afroamericano. I tagli di capelli e le acconciature sono un grande business in questa comunità. Un bell aspetto è importante per i bambini. La sua azione ha attirato i commenti degli utenti del web, così molti si sono congratulati con il preside perché ha dato sostegno al ragazzo al di là dei suoi doveri. Per tutta risposta lui ha affermato che ha semplicemente fatto quello che doveva, non solo come preside. Infatti ha precisato che ha il compito di cambiare la cultura della sua scuola e renderla un luogo dove risolvere i problemi invece di peggiorarli. Non educhiamo al male. Avrei potuto chiamare il padre del giovane per portarlo a casa, ma ho scelto di andare alla radice del problema e vedere cosa potevo fare per aiutarlo ha spiegato. Jason, che sta conseguendo un dottorato in educazione, ha detto che cerca i modi più idonei per creare un migliore ambiente di apprendimento possibile per i suoi studenti. Questa può essere una lezione per tutti gli educatori su come entrare in empatia con i propri studenti. Non stava cercando di saltare la lezione, pensava solo che i suoi compagni di classe avrebbero riso di lui. Quindi la soluzione è stata chiedere cosa potevo fare per aiutare ha ammesso con convinzione Jason Smith. In 1999, an estimated 1, 682, 900 youth had a runaway / thrownaway episode. Of these youth, 37 percent were missing from their caretakers and 21 percent were reported to authorities for purposes of locating them. Of the total runaway / thrownaway youth, an estimated 1, 190, 900 ( 71 percent ) could have been endangered during their runaway / thrownaway episode by virtue of factors such as substance dependency, use of hard drugs, sexual or physical abuse, presence in a place where criminal activity was occurring, or extremely young age ( 13 years old or younger ). Youth ages 1517 made up two - third
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##ubuklardan önce uçakların bazen St. Elmo s Fire ( Mukaddes Elmo Ateşi ) olarak adlandırılan şeyi veya statik elektrik birikiminden parlayan parlak mavi bir ışığı deneyimlediğini belirtiyor. Bugün, statik elektriğin yaratacağı tehlikeler, statik çubuklar sayesinde çok nadirdir. Bir dahaki uçağa binişinizde, kanatların arka kenarlarında göreceğiniz bu ince çubuklara, artık ne işe yaradıklarını bilerek bakabileceksiniz. Prince Charles on Climate Change and Deforestation Written by Paul Mahony Created Tuesday, 09 July 2013 Britain s Prince Charles recently spoke out about the combined dangers of climate change and the so - called sceptics who deny that it s happening. He was speaking at a conference for forest scientists, and commented on accelerating rates of deforestation in south - east Asia and Africa. It s great to see Charles speaking out on this issue and standing up to corporate lobbyists and others who appear unconcerned about the future of the planet. However, if forests are a key concern, he should be promoting a plant - based diet. We will not overcome climate change without massive reforestation, and the only way to do that is to claim back land currently used for grazing and animal feedcrops. The inherent and gross inefficiency of animals as a food source is the key prohibiting factor in that regard, causing us to use far more land than would otherwise be required to satisfy humanity s nutritional requirements. According to the United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization s 2006 Livestock s Long Shadow report : " Directly and indirectly, through grazing and through feedcrop production, the livestock sector occupies about 30 percent ice - free terrestrial surface of the planet. " Similarly, a report from the PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency in 2009 stated : "... a global food transition to less meat, or even a complete switch to plant - based protein food [ was found ] to have a dramatic effect on land use. Up to 2, 700 Mha of pasture and 100 Mha of cropland could be abandoned, resulting in a large carbon uptake from regrowing vegetation. Additionally, methane and nitrous oxide emissions would be reduced substantially. " They said a plant - based diet would reduce climate change mitigation costs by 80 %. A meat - free diet would reduce them by 70 %. Prince Charles need look no further than the Centre for Alternative Technology in Wales, repsonsible for the Zero Carbon Britain 2030 plan. A summary of the plan states : " Zero Carbon Britain 2030 will revolutionise our landscape and diets. An 80 % reduction in meat and dairy production will free up land to grow our own food and fuel whilst also sequestering carbon from the atmosphere. The report also represents an opportunity to tackle the relationship between diet and health in the UK by promoting healthier diets and lifestyles. " The following image shows that 58 % of the planet s appropriated plant growth in the year under review ( 2000 ) was fed to livestock, and provided only 17 % of humanity s calorie ( energy ) intake. On the other hand, only 12 % of the plant growth was fed directly to humans, and provided 83 % of our calorie intake. For protein, the comparison was around 40 % from animals and 60 % from plants. If the comparison was based on a business whose end product was human nutrition, any competent management team reviewing the operations would throw out the animal - based approach. A general move away from animals as a food source is essential if we are to have any chance of preventing further catastrophic impacts of climate change. Do we want a habitable planet or don t we? It s our choice. Harvey, H. Charles : Climate change sceptics are turning Earth into dying patient, The Guardian, 9 May 2013 Steinfeld, H. et al. 2006, Livestock s Long Shadow : Environmental Issues and Options. Livestock, Environment and Development, FAO, Rome, p. 4. Elke Stehfest, Lex Bouwman, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Michel G. J. den Elzen, Bas Eickhout and Pavel Kabat, Climate benefits of changing diet Climatic Change, Volume 95, Numbers 1 - 2 ( 2009 ), 83 - 102, DOI : 10. 1007 / s10584 - 008 - 9534 - 6 ( Also http : / / www. springerlink. com / content / 053gx71816jq2648 / ) Centre for Alternative Technology, Wales, Zero Carbon Britain, 2010, http : / / www. zerocarbonbritain. com / and http : / / www. zerocarbonbritain. com / resources / factsheets Derived from Fridolin Krausmann, et al Global patterns of socioeconomic biomass flows in the year 2000 : A comprehensive assessment of supply, consumption and constraints and Helmut Haberl, et al Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth s terrestrial ecosystems, cited in Russell, G. Burning the biosphere, boverty blues ( Part 1 ) Image : Prince Charles And Duchess Of Cornwall Visit Japan Day 2 ″ | EdStock | iStockphoto Paul Mahony is an environmental and animal rights campaigner who is trying to remove what he considers to be blinkers and blindspots in the community, resulting from social, cultural and commercial conditioning. You can find Paul on Twitter, Slideshare, Sribd and his own blogging site, Terrastendo. Note : This article first appeared on the author s Terrastendo blogging site on 11th May, 2013. | ← Interview with Franz Preihs : Vegan Ultra Endurance Cyclist | | Is Image Eating at You? → | Israel Mirsky Advisor Israel Mirsky è stato direttore esecutivo di Global Technology and Emerging Platforms presso OMD Worldwide, una delle più grandi agenzie pubblicitarie. Durante i suoi anni da dirigente pubblicitario, Mirsky ha ricoperto un ruolo fondamentale nell American Association of Advertising Agencies ( 4A s ), nell Advertiser Protection Bureau ( APB ) e nella Global Association for Responsible Media ( GARM ). Oggi Mirsky è direttore strategico per Wesana. Abstract Synchronous logic design is the dominant main stream integrated circuit design methodology. Flip - flops are an inherent building block in any synchronous design. Furthermore flip - flops constitute most of the load on the clock distribution and power networks, which are the main power consuming networks of a synchronous integrated circuit. We survey, design and simulate a superset of flip - flops designed for low power and high performance. We highlight the basic design features of these flip - flops and evaluate them based on timing characteristics, power consumption, and other metrics. Moreover, we propose a new flip - flop design. We go in depth into a finer granularity comparison of the lowest peak power surveyed flip - flops reported in the literature ; we show the competitiveness of the new design and make our recommendations. Index Terms Flip - flop design, Low - Power circuits, Power and delay estimation, VLSI circuits. Cite : Ahmed Sayed and Hussain Al - Asaad, " Low - Power Flip - Flops : Survey, Comparative Evaluation, and a New Design, " International Journal of Engineering and Technology vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 279 - 286, 2011. 18 dicembre 2018 BETHLEHEM ( Ma an ) Un giovane palestinese ha riportato delle ferite, lunedì sera, dopo essere stato investito da un colono israeliano a est della città di Betlemme, nel sud della West Bank. Gli abitanti del posto hanno detto a Ma an che il diciannovenne Muhammed Mahmoud Odeh Ghazal, del villaggio di Kisan, a est di Betlemme, è stato investito da un colono israeliano mentre camminava sulla strada principale vicino all incrocio del villaggio di al - Minya. Al - Minya è adiacente all insediamento illegale israeliano di Ma ale Amos. Ghazal è stato trasferito all ospedale governativo di Beit Jala per il trattamento, dove è stato riferito di aver subito lividi e lesioni multiple in tutto il corpo. Tra 500. 000 e 600. 000 israeliani vivono in insediamenti solo ebrei in tutta Gerusalemme Est occupata e in Cisgiordania in violazione del diritto internazionale, con annunci recenti di espansione degli insediamenti che provocano la condanna da parte della comunità internazionale. Il governo palestinese non ha giurisdizione sugli israeliani in Cisgiordania e gli atti violenti compiuti dai coloni israeliani si verificano spesso in presenza di forze militari israeliane che raramente agiscono per proteggere i residenti palestinesi. La maggior parte degli attacchi dei coloni commessi contro i palestinesi sono incontrati impunemente, con gli israeliani che raramente affrontano le conseguenze di tali attacchi. Summertime in Texas literally boils down to hot. Older and more established trees are already adapted to the heat and humidity and will not need extensive summer tree care. However, if you don t take care of younger and newly planted trees, you may need to call for tree removal services. Excessive heat exposure can cause decay, stunted growth, and death of the tree. There are two vital things you can do for your trees during the summer that will allow them to reach their full potential. Water Your Trees Newly planted trees or young trees don t have extensive root systems as mature trees. It is important you supply the tree with regular deep watering. The rule of thumb is to water your tree for 2 to 3 minutes every 2 to 3 days when the temperatures are above 90 degrees. You need to thoroughly saturate the area directly around the tree trunk. Species of the tree, location, and soil characteristics will determine the amount and frequency of water. You need to pay close attention to the tree as you water. Reduce the amount of watering if you notice standing water or puddles. Trees in shady spots don t need as much water as the ones in direct sunlight all day. Never water a tree daily. Your tree needs to spread its roots downwards for developing a strong and healthy root system. The tree would not need to grow its roots if it gets water at a shallow level. Such trees usually topple over during the many notorious Texas storms. It is best to consider a deep watering practice. Properly Mulch the Tree You should ideally mulch the tree when you plant it and then at the turn of every season. The mulch layer should not be thicker than an inch or two. There should be considerable gap between the mulch and the tree trunk. It is best to make a donut shaped ring of mulch around the tree base so that water gets funneled down to the roots. Mulch is useful during the summers since it retains moisture and keeps the soil and roots of the tree moist. You should not mound mulch around the tree trunk. This will result in rot and decay. It will also create a hiding space for insects that may harm the tree. Mulch bed is helpful in suppressing weeds and grass that may compete for resources and water. It will also prevent you from taking your lawn mower too close to the tree and accidentally harming the bark. Mulching is a crucial part of summer tree care routine for all species of trees. You can ensure your trees get adequate nourishment and protection by spreading a layer of mulch. The post Everything You Need to Know About Summer Tree Care appeared first on Chippers Tree Service. It was CHEMAPALOOZA on March 16, 2017, in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Barbe High School ChemClub and AP Chemistry students visited their feeder school, S. J. Welsh, to perform multiple experiments and demonstrations with every eighth grade science class. Approximately 400 eighth grade students had the opportunity to observe demonstrations like the Blue Bottle, Dry Ice / Density of Gases, and relighting a candle using the trail it produces after you blow it out. Barbe High School students performed all demonstrations and explained the science concepts behind each one. In addition to the demonstrations, Barbe students led the middle school students in three hands - on lab experiments. Students rotated in 15 - minute intervals between three stations that were designated Maroon, Blue, and Grey, from the school colors. Each station had one hands - on lab investigation and one demonstration. In the hands - on investigations, students learned to pipet using a pipet pump during the Vitamin C Iodine Clock experiment ( a green chemistry version ) and measured the rate of reaction due to changes in concentration. They learned to take electronic temperature readings using a Vernier Lab Quest for the Thermodynamics lab investigation, in which they determined if the enthalpy of solvation was exothermic or endothermic. Lastly, they performed a chemical reaction to form a gas and a precipitate, to observe some typical signs of a chemical reaction, while also learning how to tare and weigh a reactant and how to read a graduated cylinder s meniscus. Each eighth grader was given a cardstock Lab Report to record their data and observations from each station. Participation by all students was phenomenal. CHEMAPALOOZA was a great success and Barbe Students have been invited back next year. We hope to make CHEMAPALOOZA an annual event going forward. This year the Newton High School ChemClub from Newton, Kansas, had a blast doing outreach activities with all 6 of our local elementary school. It took numerous trips over the course of 8 months to complete this. The kids loved it and our members had just as much fun. Activities included demos such as elephant toothpaste. The students also tested for real fruit juice in a variety of drinks while learning about acids and bases. Some schools made instant worms with sodium alginate. The biggest hit at every school was carbon dioxide filled bubbles. Bubbles pop because of the oil in our hands so we took enough gloves for each kid. Everyone could hold and play with the bubbles. Thanks to a ChemClub Community Activities Grant from the American Chemical Society ( ACS ), students from Newton High School were able to show many elementary school students just how exciting chemistry can be. We look forward to continuing this outreach next year too. ACS ChemClubs come in many varieties, and in our case we are the STEAM club from Saratoga High School ( SHS ) in Saratoga, California. In case you have not heard the term, STEAM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Math. We were engaged with lots of different science activities related to art at various events in the San Francisco Bay Area. One such example was the Family Night at the California Academy of Sciences. At the California Academy of Sciences, some 1, 500 students from underprivileged schools the Bay Area were invited to enjoy an evening session full of hands - on science activities. The Academy reopened after closing hours and allowed the participants to go to every section of the Academy. The Academy was also filled with booths where children could try hands - on activities. Our SHS STEAM Club sponsored one of these booths and we were able to attract around 300 children per night at our booth! Another science activity we participated in was a community outreach program at the Saratoga Library, which is right next to our school. At the Saratoga Children s Library our club was able to provide three different kinds of hands - on science activities for the residents of our city. Thanks to a ChemClub Community Activities Grant from the American Chemical Society ( ACS ), students at Saratoga High School were able actively engage in teaching and learning science in our community. We thank ACS for the grant that allowed us to explore such these of opportunities in our community. The SHS STEAM Club Science is pretty cool, especially when you get to teach it using demonstrations and hands - on experiments. Thanks to a ChemClub Community Activities Grant from the American Chemical Society ( ACS ), students from Westside High School in Houston, Texas were able to show the 5th grade students at Askew Elementary School just how exciting chemistry can be. Members of the Westside High School Academic Science Demonstration Chemistry Club spent 2 months during the fall semester and 2 months during the spring semester of the 2016 - 17 school year planning and organizing our Morning of Chemistry days. Once our preparation and planning was complete we presented two morning sessions to the students at Askew Elementary School. During each morning session, students learned about electric circuits, heat transfer, pressure and temperature relationships, combustion, polymers, and chemical reactions via a series of demonstrations and hands - on activities. Students were even allowed to take home a few souvenirs that resulted from the activities of the day! Because science is important in many aspects of life, it s important to get students interested early and keep them interested throughout middle school, high school, and life after graduation. The Westside High School chemistry club hopes to create citizen scientists one demo day at a time, and with the positive feedback from our first presentations, we plan to continue these Mornings of Chemistry next school year. Da quando nel 2010 il programma di crash test americano NCAP ha introdotto nuovi requisiti, ancora più severi, soltanto poche vetture si sono guadagnate le cinque stelle. Di questa elite fanno parte Mercedes - Benz Classe C ed M. Entrambi i modelli, inoltre, hanno ottenuto il massimo punteggio nel rating europeo EURO NCAP e nell ambito del test condotto dall istituto americano Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ( IIHS ). Sotto molti aspetti, il rating US NCAP ( US New Car Assessment Program - Programma americano di valutazione dei nuovi modelli di vettura ), indipendente dai costruttori, è simile al suo pendant europeo Euro NCAP. Nel 2010 il programma americano ha tuttavia reso sensibilmente più severi alcuni requisiti ed introdotto test aggiuntivi nel rating. Di conseguenza, il numero dei massimi punteggi è drasticamente calato. Mercedes - Benz Classe C ed M sono tra le poche vetture ad aver ottenuto le cinque stelle dopo l introduzione dei nuovi criteri, per la prima volta legati a situazioni di incidente reali.
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perfected through hundreds of generations. Thousands of years of experience produced expert woodworkers, potters, canoe builders, and other special artisans. Often the wisdom of the Creator and the life sustaining teachings of the ancestors are honored through songs, dances, feasts and spiritual ceremonies. Today there are approximately 4000 Wolastoqiyik living within the province of New Brunswick. An additional 1500 live in nearby Quebec and Maine. All Wolastoqiyik welcome you to enjoy and appreciate this amazing photographic journey. Maliseet First Nations Governments, Department of Canadian Heritage Museums Assistance Program and Province of New Brunswick / Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat Public opinion is an incredibly hard thing to analyze, and neither historians nor social and political scientists have really got to grips with it. Just about all politicians claim that what they ' re doing is in line with public opinion, or else they claim ( often the case with foreign policy ) that the public doesn ' t know what ' s good for them and should listen to their ' leadership '. Access to polling data makes us less likely to straightforwardly characterize a period of history or a contemporary situation with a particular label, such as ' imperialist ' or ' liberal '. The existence of poll data makes the application of labels unsatisfactory. However, the fact we are aware of this situation may seem like an unhappy circumstance because simply arranging the poll data that creates this complexity apparently also sheds little light on overall ' public opinion ' in a period. Take this is an example. If you were to look at American foreign policy at the moment, you would rightly conclude it was aggressive and active ; this is not an age of isolationism. This general tone of policy was very popular in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks, and understandably so. However, since then, particular policies of the American government have alienated segments of the American public, such that there is no longer a consensus. Should we then describe American public opinion as currently aggressive and pro - active in foreign policy? Certainly part of it is, but then we also know that a large part isn ' t. Those of us with our eyes open know that Noam Chomsky is wrong and that dissent is strongly reflected in the media ( let ' s not argue about how strongly, but let ' s not deny it exists ), in cultural products such as books and theatre, and in voting patterns. Clearly the actions of the American government aren ' t a clear guide to the feelings of the American people ( it may be sometimes and not at others ). Opponents of America acknowledge this all the time : they say they ' re opposed to the American government, but they extend a warm hand to the American people. And such can be true of any people and their government. This raises all sorts of questions. Can we ever know ' public opinion '? Does it even exist as a discrete, measurable entity? And why should we care? First, a historical point. Historians are often too eager to label a particular period as ' isolationist ' or ' imperialist ', or to condemn a particular people for the actions of their government. But the truth is, we really don ' t understand the relationship between public opinion and policy - making even in contemporary situations : how on earth can we hope to understand it in times way gone past? Before the 1940s we can ' t even line up poll data. It seems to me more reasonble, then, to think about the relationship today, rather than fifty or one hundred years ago. We can try and understand public opinion today by all the sources I mentioned above, and by the people we encounter in our environment. The policy maker also has access to the same sources. Yet, if you think about it, we can never know more than a fraction of the truth about it. People read articles in publications they agree with, and they tend to remember poll data that fits with their views rather than the contrary, and they go along their lives. Even an honest investigation of the thing would never yield more than partial results. How can something so fragmentory and contradictory be useful? Well, people make it useful because it ' s malleable. In the absence of 80 % showings in the polls consistently against their point of view, pretty much any evidence can be interpreted favourably. All members of the government and legislators claim they ' re acting in the name of Public Opinion, whether they ' re fulfilling an electoral mandate or pursuing the national interest in ways that might actually be specifically opposed by the public. Public opinion ' s ability to throw up points of view contradictory to the national interest is especially irksome to the foreign policy maker, who likes to claim they just don ' t know what ' s good for them. And in general this works just fine. Most people are apathetic and disinterested in issues, and go about their daily lives scarcely aware hundreds of officials are invoking their desires as justification for a new tax on knickers or the invasion of another country. The interested minority sometimes have difficulty getting their voices heard, but have a number of tools at their disposal : the letter to the editor, the protest march, and the vote. Yet it is not clear exactly how any of these impact on the policymaker. Policymakers and bureaucracies, especially ones that aren ' t very good, tend to keep on doing what they ' re doing until they have good reason to do otherwise. An overwhelming outpouring of dissent will probably make them change their mind for reasons of conscience and bacon - saving. This is the main effect public opinion can have : in opposition. You rarely get protest marches of millions advocating that something new and pro - active be done, but you get plenty of protests about this or that thing. That ' s why it ' s called a protest and its partner is called dissent. You protest at something and you dissent from something. However, protest and dissent can be confusing phenomenon in themselves. They can often come from vocal minorities. These people tend to be really pissed off and they don ' t give up easily : the New Left in the United States in the 1960s, for instance, or animal rights protestors today. Nixon ' s Silent Majority actually existed : it voted him into office and supported his actions. And so, we have to be careful of the claims of oppositional groups to represent ' public opinion ' just as much as we do the claims of the officials. Let ' s let the political scientists continue to have their arguments on the subject. You might well ask why any of this matters. Well, it matters because of this. Peace can only be furthered by an understanding between peoples that they share a fundamental humanity. Governments often act in a way that doesn ' t appear particularly human, and we make a mistake if we characterize all members of a nation due to the actions of the state that rules over them. We don ' t even understand how the opinions and ideas of citizens in Western democracies are filtered to the politicians and policymakers. Let ' s not go judging the people of parts of the world where political apathy is not a luxury of bourgeois wealth, but a necessity of life and death. Hava Durumu Erzurum Hava Durumu Erzurum Beş Günlük Hava Tahmin Durumu Veriler Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü ' nden alınmaktadır. Erzurum tarihinde günümüze kadar kullanılmış isimler. Tarihteki Erzurum isimleri... Sasanilerden sonra, Erzurum ve çevresi Müslüman Arap ordularının istilasına uğramıştır. Malazgirt Meydan Muharebesinden Sonra Erzurum ve Civarında Kurulan Saltuklu Beyliği 1 Asır Hüküm Sürdü... Erzurum ' un aldığı ve verdiği göç oranları, göç farkı ve değişimleri. Erzurum sürekli göç veren ve göç alan bir şehir olmuştur. Erzurum ' un bilinen ilk adı Doğu Roma ( Bizans ) İmparatoru II. Theodosios ' a ( 408 - 450 ) izafe edilen Theodosiopolis ' ti. 作 者 ： 上 海 遗 产 律 师 发 布 于 ： 2020 / 10 / 22 14 : 41 : 43 上 海 继 承 律 师 解 答 如 何 办 理 遗 嘱 以 及 注 意 事 项 ： 1 、 抚 养 人 应 是 遗 赠 人 的 法 定 继 承 人 以 外 的 公 民 或 集 体 组 织 。 2 、 当 事 人 的 意 思 表 示 要 真 实 ， 协 议 条 款 要 完 备 ， 双 方 的 权 利 义 务 要 明 确 。 3 、 遗 赠 人 处 分 的 财 产 必 须 是 遗 赠 人 个 人 所 有 ， 且 无 债 务 。 4 、 抚 养 人 已 婚 ， 或 有 成 年 子 女 与 之 共 同 生 活 的 ， 要 征 求 其 配 偶 及 成 年 子 女 的 意 见 ， 并 应 与 其 配 偶 共 同 为 一 方 ， 与 遗 赠 人 签 订 协 议 。 5 、 协 议 如 设 立 了 担 保 条 款 ， 担 保 人 的 意 思 表 示 须 真 实 ， 同 时 还 应 提 供 担 保 人 的 财 产 情 况 。 上 一 篇 ： 上 海 继 承 律 师 解 答 遗 嘱 订 立 的 方 式 下 一 篇 ： 限 制 民 事 行 为 能 力 人 能 立 遗 嘱 吗 黄 劲 夫 Best - selling author, acclaimed psychiatrist, visionary management consultant, and noted civil rights leader, Dr. Price M. Cobbs died on June 25, 2018 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, of complications related to a heart procedure. He was eighty - nine years old. Born in Los Angeles on November 2, 1928, Dr. Cobbs was the son of Dr. Peter Price Cobbs and Rosa Mashaw Cobbs. The elder Dr. Cobbs was one of the first practicing Black physicians in Los Angeles, and Mrs. Cobbs was a school teacher. After attending UCLA, son Price received his bachelor s degree in English literature from the University of California, Berkeley. After a two - year stint in the U. S. Army, he received his medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee in 1958, and was board certified as a psychiatrist in 1966. In private practice in northern California later in the 1960s, Dr. Cobbs made the acquaintance of another Black psychiatrist, Dr. William H. Grier, and they discussed the fact that there had been no serious study of the plight of Black people in the United States from a trained psychiatric point of view. The memory of slavery was palpable throughout the Black community. Anti - Black Jim Crow laws were still much in place. It was true that significant changes had been made. President Harry Truman had integrated the armed forces in 1948. The Civil Rights Movement led by Black people themselves had resulted in the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the equally potent Voting Rights Act of 1965 that prohibited race - based voting restrictions nationwide. Black people were moving into the work force and other areas of endeavor in ways never before seen. Nonetheless, Drs. Cobbs and Grier recognized that the realities of the previous 350 years of racist mistreatment had affected the psyches of most Black people. The two physicians set out to write a book that would articulate what those effects were. The result was Black Rage, published by Basic Books in 1968. What they intended as a clinical handbook spelling out in the clearest possible language certain special aspects of the psychiatric treatment of blacks became an immediate national bestseller. It was the clearest explanation so far of what the authors described as the essence of what it [ means ] to be a black American in a nation that [ has ] reserved a uniquely disfavored place for its black citizens. The many individual stories in Black Rage come from every level of Black society, and are uniquely personal and finely written. The psychiatric analysis of each story as provided by Drs. Cobbs and Grier is equally memorable. A follow - up book titled The Jesus Bag was soon on bookstore shelves. But what about real solutions? While co - writing Black Rage, Dr. Cobbs had noted the usual call for a conversation about race whenever a violent outbreak of racial conflict occurred in some American city. He thought of such conversations between Black and white notables as generally quiet and polite. A panel would be named. Some suggestions for the end of racial strife would be made. A few new study groups or panels would be suggested. And in the end, little that led to the resolution of such strife would be accomplished. Drs. Cobbs and Grier felt that a more direct process was needed. They determined that combative, noisy, and even very aggressive argument about each other between whites and Blacks, in a controlled environment in which physical violence was not permitted, could lead to long - term positive results in the racial divide. The idea was revolutionary and deemed by some critics as literally dangerous. The two physicians, though, believed they were on to something truly important. While in a conference at the Esalen Institute in California in 1967, they developed the structure of racial confrontation groups, a plan that, when implemented and pursued, in fact led to real understanding and what would be lifetime commitments to each other among the groups participants. Dr. Cobbs described one of the breakthroughs that, among many, became routine in such groups. The whites, who were almost all professionals, would have a black work partner or two who were also professionals, and who, the whites understood, had clearly faced some kind of discrimination. But surely, they felt, these black people would not have suffered the kinds of anger and rage that a common black man on the street, having come from poverty and Jim Crow, might routinely feel. For the whites in our groups, the understanding that personal rage among black people was universal was eye opening, and very helpful to what we were trying to get to. Such anger is across the board with black people. Everyone. Dr. Cobbs formed a company, Pacific Management Systems, that would train white and Black practitioners in the metal health professions to implement such confrontation groups throughout the United States. Dr. Cobbs became a senior consultant to the Executive Leadership Council, an organization of Black U. S. corporate business executives and entrepreneurs. He recognized that without executives, managers and employees who can cope with the critical new demands of a diverse workforce, productivity is reduced by tension, polarization, high turnover, litigation, and untapped potential. Productivity is increased in an environment where each employee s skills and potential are being fully utilized. With this in mind, Dr. Cobbs set out with the essential purpose of introducing Black people to the middle - and senior - management levels of American corporations, and vice versa. He remained directly active in the endeavor until his passing. In the meantime, Dr. Cobbs also co - authored, with Judith L. Turnock, Cracking The Corporate Code, which details the experiences up the corporate ladder of thirty - two Black executives. His biographical memoir, My American Life : From Rage to Entitlement, was published in 2005 by Atria Books. Dr. Cobbs was a member of the National Medical Association and a Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He was a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of The World Academy of Art and Science, as well as a founder of the African American Leadership Institute at the Anderson School of Business at the University of California at Los Angeles. He was a Charter Member of the Urban League, a Life Member of the NAACP, on the Advisory Board of The Black Scholar, and a former member of the Board of Directors of Shared Interest. Dr. Cobbs is survived by his wife of thirty - three years, Frederica Maxwell Cobbs of San Francisco ; his children Renata Cobbs - Fletcher of Philadelphia, and Price Priester Cobbs of San Francisco ( whose mother was the late Evadne Priester Cobbs ) ; and his grandchildren Kendall, Kristopher, and David. Terence Clarke was the lead developmental editor of Dr. Price M. Cobbs s My American Life : From Rage to Entitlement. His most recent book, the story collection New York, was published in 2017. Meksika. batısında Pasifik Okyanusu, doğusunda Karayip Denizi ve kuzey doğusunda Meksika Körfezi bulunan Orta Amerika ülkesi Meksika, kuzeyde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sınırında geniş olup, Guatemala ve Belize ile komşu olduğu güneydoğuya doğru daralarak, bir üçgeni andırır. 1 Federal Bölge ve 31 eyaletten oluşan ülkenin resmi adı Birleşik Meksika Devletleridir. Texas 1836 yılında, San - Fransisco, New Mexico ve Arizona Meksika dan 1848 yılında bağımsızlıklarını ilan ederek ayrılmıştır. Ülkenin Amerika Birleşik devletleri ile arasındaki sınır, Kanada Amerika sınırından sonra dünyanın en uzun sınırıdır. Resmi dil İspanyolca olmasına rağmen konuşulan 68 yerel ve kabul edilmiş dil vardır. Dünyanın 15. En büyük ekonomisidir. Meksika çikolata, vanilya, domates, mısır, avokado ve çili biberinin anavatanıdır. Dünyanın en büyük piramidi Cholula, Meksika dadır. 2022 高 清 美 剧 欢 迎 来 到 切 彭 代 尔 斯 免 费 在 线 观 看 ， 手 机 看 超 清 完 整 版 全 集 ， 电 视 剧 集 剧 情 介 绍 ： 本 剧 被 描 绘 为 一 个 疯 狂 、 有 黑 暗 喜 剧 色 彩 的 罪 案 故 事 ， 南 贾 尼 饰 演 创 办 了 著 名 男 性 脱 衣 舞 秀 Chippendales 的 印 度 裔 美 国 籍 商 人 Somen Steve Banerjee 。 在 1980 年 代 ， Chippendales 在 纽 约 走 红 并 成 为 物 欲 横 流 的 文 化 现 象 ， 而 随 后 出 现 了 多 名 秀 场 制 作 人 、 舞 者 和 编 舞 被 谋 杀 的 血 案 ， 最 终 ， Banerjee 供 认 了 纵 火 、 诈 骗 和 被 雇 佣 杀 人 的 罪 名 。 欢 迎 来 到 切 彭 代 尔 斯 是 由 未 知 执 导 ， 库 梅 尔 · 南 贾 尼, 丹 · 史 蒂 文 斯, 朱 丽 叶 特 · 刘 易 斯, 穆 雷 · 巴 特 利 特, 安 德 鲁 · 兰 内 斯 主 演 的 美 剧 ， 在 2022 上 映 播 出 ， 我 爱 美 剧 收 集 了 欢 迎 来 到 切 彭 代 尔 斯 超 清 完 整 版 全 集 ， 手 机 免 费 在 线 观 看 看 ， 不 需 要 下 载 播 放 器 ， 方 便 广 大 影 迷 。 他 觉 得 太 低 了 任 何 关 注 。 我 喜 欢 年 轻 的, 克 拉 拉 说 。 婴 儿 和 年 轻 的 马 。 我 很 快 。 他 们 不 需
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Sauli Niinistö, İsveç Başbakanı Magdalena Andersson ve Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Madrid ' de NATO Genel Sekreteri Jens Stoltenberg ile bir araya gelecek. Ancak üst düzey yetkililer arasında haftalardır süren görüşmelere rağmen çok az ilerleme kaydedilmiş görünüyor. İyimserlik havası Madrid zirvesi öncesinde olumlu bir tablo çizmeye çalışan 73 yaşındaki Finlandiya Cumhurbaşkanı, Türkiye ile müzakerelerin bir hafta öncesine kıyasla " şimdiden daha iyi göründüğünü " ve Türkiye tarafının son dönemde hiçbir toplantıyı iptal etmediğini söyledi. Ancak Niinistö, NATO liderler zirvesinde bir anlaşmaya varılabileceğini düşünüp düşünmediği konusunda bilgi vermedi ve bunun yerine Türkiye ' nin Finlandiya ' dan ziyade İsveç ' ten daha spesifik taleplerde bulunduğunu söyledi. Finlandiya Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü ' nden araştırmacı Matti Pesu kaleme aldığı yazıda, birçok Türkiye uzmanının çok daha kötümser olduğunu belirtmesine rağmen, kendisinin bir çözüm bulunabileceği konusunda " bir miktar iyimser " olduğunu ifade etti. Pesu, " Beklentilerin net bir şekilde düşürülmesi, Erdoğan ' a kendisini, tüm beklentilerin aksine Finlandiya ve İsveç ' teki durumu ve ittifakın ortak çıkarlarını karşılayacak ve anlayacak nazik ve çözüm odaklı bir oyuncu olarak sunma fırsatı veriyor " diye yazdı : " Madrid ' deki liderler toplantısı kilit önemde olacak. Göreceği ilgi çok büyük olacak. Erdoğan ' ın esnekliği ona çok fazla iyi niyet ve görünürlük kazandırabilir. Madrid ' deki liderler toplantısından bir sonuç çıkmaması NATO ' nun prestijini sarsacaktır. " Alman Uluslararası ve Güvenlik İşleri Enstitüsü ' nden Mina Alander de " Böyle üst düzey bir toplantı iyi ama bir ilerleme kaydedileceği konusunda şüphelerim var. Daha önce de söylediğim gibi, eğer ' evet ' çıkarsa bu olumlu bir sürpriz olur " diyerek zirve öncesi görüşlerini dile getirdi. Ankara ' ya taviz verme konusunda Fin kamuoyu isteksiz Türkiye ' nin NATO üyeliği ablukasını kaldırmayı kabul etmeden önce Finlandiya ve İsveç ile çözmek istedikleri bir şikayet listesi bulunuyor. Bu liste PKK ' nın üye toplama, para kaynağı sağlama ve propaganda faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmesinin engellenmesini de içeriyor. Türkiye ayrıca Fin ve İsveç makamlarından 30 ' dan fazla kişinin iadesini istiyor - bunlardan bazıları PKK aktivisti, diğerleri ise Gülen grubuyla bağlantılı oldukları iddia edilen kişiler. Ancak Finlandiya ' da açıklanan son kamuoyu yoklaması, Türkiye ' nin taleplerine boyun eğme konusunda pek istekli olmadığını gösteriyor. Helsingin Sanomat gazetesi için yapılan ankette Finlandiyalıların yüzde 70 ' i Türkiye ' yi " memnun etmek " için mevzuatta ya da ilkelerde herhangi bir değişikliğe gidilmesi gerektiğini düşünmüyor. Sadece yüzde 14 ' ü Finlandiya ' nın Türk taleplerini kabul etmesine sıcak bakıyor. Türkiye ' ye karşı en sert tutumu Yeşiller ve Sol İttifak partilerinin destekçileri takınırken, aşırı sağcı Fin Partisi destekçileri taviz vermeye en istekli olanlar olarak öne çıkıyor. Aynı anket, Finlandiyalıların yüzde 79 ' unun NATO üyeliğini desteklediğini ortaya koyarken, bu oran rekor bir seviye olarak kabul ediliyor. Ankete katılan Finlerin sadece yüzde 10 ' u NATO ' ya katılmaya karşı çıkıyor. Nochi ( Vitex negundo ) is one of the very useful plant in Indian System of medicine, widely used in all systems of treatment Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, and Allopathy. It is also commonly used in folk medicine in India, Bangladesh, China, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Japan. True to its meaning in Sanskrit ( that which keeps the body free from all diseases ). Nochi is considered as an effective Analgesic, anti - inflammatory, antibacterial and anti - fungal. It is used to treat a wide range of ailments, ranging from Sinus Infection, headache, to migraine, from skin affections to wounds, and swelling, asthmatic pains, male and female sexual and reproductive problems. Referred to as sindhuvara in Ayurveda, Nochi has been used as medicine since ancient times. It is taken both internally and externally. The whole plant, leaves, leaf oil, roots, fruits, and seeds are administered in the treatment of specific diseases. However, in Ayurveda, the leaves, roots, and bark are the most important parts. People sleep on pillows stuffed with Vitex negundo leaves to get rid of catarrh ( secretion of excess mucus through nose and throat because of cold ) and headache and smoke the leaves for relief. Crushed leaf poultice is applied to cure headaches, neck gland sores, tubercular neck swellings and sinusitis. A leaf decoction with Piper nigrum is used in catarrhal fever with heaviness of head and dull hearing. Detailed studies have established anti - inflammatory properties of Vitex negundo extracts in acute and sub - acuteinflammation. Anti - inflammatory and pain suppressing activities of fresh leaves of the plant are attributed to prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, antihistamine, membrane stabilizing and antioxidant activities Vitex negundo has been found to highly effective against the fungus Altenaria alternate, Curvularia lunata, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, Microsporum canis etc * A popular quote of the Western Himalayas says that a man can not die of disease in a region where Nochi ( Vitex negundo ), Adhatoda vasica and Acorus calamus are found, obviously, if he knows appropriate usage of the plants. Even in the Indian traditional community, Vitex negundo is also known as sarvaroganivarini, the remedy for all diseases. A large inventory of literature is available regarding this plant that includes traditional, biochemical, ethnobotanical and pharmacological experiments, observations and inferences. Besides being a popular home remedy for sinus infection, Nochi is reported to have expectorant, carminative, digestive, antiseptic, antipyretic, diuretic and, Analgesic, Anti - Inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antifungal, rejuvenating, and tonic properties. The oil prepared with the juice of the leaves is very popular for relieving pains. Roots and leaves are used in eczema, ringworm and other skin diseases, liver disorders, spleen enlargement, rheumatic pain, gout, abscess, backache ; seeds are used as vermicide. This plant is also proved for its cardioprotective property. It is also used to control population of mosquitoes. Legal Disclaimer : All the products are for personal use and not for resale. The product description has not been evaluated by the food & drug administration ( FDA ). The product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any diseases. Information on this website is not an alternative to medical advice from your doctor or other professional healthcare provider. Please consult your physician, or health care provider before taking any home remedies. Read more about our disclaimer https : / / www. yogisherbs. com / medical - disclaimer / A Mere Man Considers Breakfast. A breakfast should consist : - A. Of a fundamental dish. B. Of one or more trifling accessories for the benefit of ( 1 ) thos who are so hungry that the fundamental dish does not suffice, and ( 2 ) those who feel so sick that they cannot touch it. C. Of fresh fruit, stewed or tinned fruit, jam or marmalade. D. Of drinks. E. Of bread, toast, or scones. The mere man then goes on to clarify the choices within each of these categories. Here they are, much summarised : Fundamental dishes : ham or bacon, alone or in combination with other articles ; eggs cooked in various ways ; fish and allied products ; certain internal portions of the animal economy ; meats - chops, sausages, fricasees, curries, etc etc of different kinds hot or cold, including meat pies of all sorts [ which ] should be large : the smaller varieties contain an undue proportion of crust. The very robust are willing to eat chops and steaks at breakfast. Men in training commonly do so. The ordinary person eschews butchers meat [ ie beef and mutton ] at breakfast. Accessory dishes : boiled eggs ; cold ham or gammon ; sardines, in the tin or on toast ; anchovies ; potted meats ; shrimp, bloater, or anchovy paste ; mushrooms on toast ; herring s roes on toast ; porridge and its allies ; cold sausages of sorts. Fruit and Vegetable products including tomatoes, stewed rhubarb, tinned fruit, jam and marmalade and honey, and cream is good with them all, especially Devonshire cream. the best way of eating Devonshire cream is, however, unquestionably with cheap, black, highly flavoured treacle. Drinks : Tea, coffee, cocoa ; when fresh fruit is taken at the beginning of breakfast, a glass of hock is a suitable accompaniment. A glass of good light beer is excellent after breakfast, as they know very well at Westminster school. Bread, etc. hot buttered toast, dry toast, tea - cakes and scones hot and buttered, cut bread and butter, white and brown bread, Vienna and other fancy breads, Hot rolls ( for the reckless ), Hot Cross buns on Good Friday. In comparison with this list, the traditional English breakfast is a puny, unvarying, unimaginative thing even such worthy entrants as the 10 deadly sins breakfast served by the historic London restaurant Simpson s - in - the - Strand doesn t quite cut it. The ten sins offered at the venerable establishment are : Cumberland sausage, egg ( fried, poached, or scrambled ), streaky and back bacon, Stornoway black pudding, fried mushrooms, baked tomato, lamb kidney, bubble & squeak, baked beans, fried bread. Observe that includes neither pie in any form, nor a glass of hock or beer. It seems that the range of breakfast choices was unquestionably greater a hundred - odd years ago. Bring back pie for breakfast, I say. Here is a nice dainty dish, from the book a very British - type of dish - presumably from the trifling accessory range, not the fundamental one. Ingredients : two eggs, toast, butter, essence of anchovy, capers. Time required : Ten minutes. Prepare slices of buttered toast cut into rounds or fingers. Melt a little butter in an omelette pan. As it dissolves, stir into it two beaten eggs, half a teaspoonful of essence of anchovy an dhalf a teaspoonful of chopped capers and pepper. Spread the mixture on the toast and serve hot. Quotation for the Day. Sure I eat what I advertise. Sure I eat Wheaties for breakfast. A good bowl of Wheaties with bourbon can ' t be beat. 他 补 充 说 ， 我 希 望 明 年 看 到 经 济 增 长 速 度 还 是 稳 定 性 ， 因 为 波 动 和 全 球 性 政 治 事 件 的 下 降 。 它 得 到 了 回 报 。 麦 考 伊 在 圣 胡 安 聘 为 电 器 维 修 12 年 前 学 徒 ， 上 升 成 为 一 个 工 头 。 现 在 ， 他 的 梦 想 中 的 工 作 即 将 结 束 。 笨 重 的 燃 煤 发 电 厂 将 其 熄 灭 锅 炉 在 2022 年 。 Danfoss 系 统 提 供 的 应 用 包 括 通 过 灌 溉 、 除 尘 或 水 溶 液 进 行 农 田 耕 作 。 根 据 该 公 司 的 说 法 ， 工 业 界 依 赖 这 一 产 品 是 因 为 其 效 率 、 可 靠 性 和 简 单 性 。 由 于 提 供 了 这 种 稳 定 的 压 力 ， 炸 弹 也 可 以 用 于 灭 火 。 在 这 方 面 ， 我 们 欢 迎 原 子 能 机 构 的 技 术 援 助 。 虽 然 他 没 有 作 证 ， 佩 里 听 证 会 在 白 宫 的 乌 克 兰 策 略 玩 家 中 提 到 。 佩 里 否 认 有 任 何 不 当 行 为 。 席 尔 瓦 认 为 ， 电 力 成 本 的 降 低 直 接 影 响 到 最 终 产 品 的 成 本 。 我 们 还 注 意 到 丹 佛 斯 变 频 器 通 过 调 制 降 低 了 对 安 装 的 机 械 冲 击 。 这 样 ， 压 缩 机 、 泵 和 风 扇 的 磨 损 就 减 少 了 ， 从 而 提 高 了 系 统 中 所 有 设 备 的 使 用 寿 命 。 在 下 一 个 收 获 生 产 周 期 中 ， 我 们 将 间 接 降 低 维 护 成 本 ， 最 终 确 定 BEM 巴 西 公 司 的 电 气 维 护 主 管 。 这 是 众 多 变 频 器 常 发 生 的 故 障 ， 通 常 是 由 于 开 关 电 源 的 元 器 件 损 坏 或 负 载 发 生 短 路 造 成 的 ， 丹 佛 斯 变 频 器 采 用 了 新 型 脉 宽 集 成 控 制 器 UC2844 来 调 整 开 关 电 源 的 输 出 ， 同 时 UC2844 还 带 有 电 流 检 测 ， 电 压 反 馈 等 功 能 。 当 发 生 无 显 示 ， 控 制 端 子 无 电 压 ， 24V 风 扇 不 运 转 等 现 象 时 我 们 首 先 应 该 考 虑 开 关 电 源 是 否 损 坏 ( 一 般 为 UC2844 或 电 阻 损 坏 ) 。 如 果 不 能 判 断 是 否 电 源 故 障 ， 可 以 外 接 24V 电 源 进 行 测 试 ， 测 试 结 果 一 切 正 常 可 以 判 定 为 电 源 故 障 。 换 向 阀 市 场 报 告 会 争 取 每 一 个 点 的 所 有 部 分 和 研 究 没 有 显 示 出 该 公 司 的 任 何 不 确 定 的 。 丹 佛 斯 建 议 用 新 的 （ 压 力 独 立 的 控 制 阀 ） 来 代 替 旧 的 散 热 器 阀 门 ， 这 些 阀 门 安 装 在 供 暖 和 制 冷 系 统 是 以 水 为 基 础 的 建 筑 中 。 该 公 司 估 计 ， 通 常 用 于 加 热 或 冷 却 建 筑 物 的 能 源 最 多 可 节 省 50 % 。? 客 户 将 可 以 通 过 他 们 预 定 的 安 装 时 间 帧 的 时 间 提 前 了 几 个 星 期 的 邮 件 通 知 。 乡 亲 不 需 要 回 家 的 工 作 要 做 ， 但 可 以 预 约 。 油 ， 尤 其 是 浅 色 的 汽 油 产 品 的 进 一 步 价 格 上 涨 的 压 力 ， 来 自 于 国 际 海 事 组 织 的 硫 排 放 量 开 始 生 效 的 新 法 规 正 式 开 始 。 如 1 月 1 日 ， 所 有 的 海 洋 船 舶 必 须 从 燃 料 限 制 硫 排 放 燃 烧 到 0. 5 ％ 或 更 小 ， 这 是 正 在 通 过 更 精 制 燃 料 的 燃 烧 和 使 用 洗 涤 器 以 从 较 重 的 船 用 燃 料 清 理 发 射 主 要 实 现 。 作 为 一 家 总 部 位 于 伊 利 诺 伊 州 卡 罗 尔 溪 的 八 店 食 品 零 售 商 ， 安 吉 洛 · 卡 普 托 的 生 鲜 市 场 以 其 家 族 传 统 而 自 豪 。 这 些 商 店 由 安 吉 洛 和 他 的 妻 子 罗 曼 娜 于 1958 年 创 立 ， 保 留 了 他 们 的 家 庭 风 味 。 货 架 上 摆 满 了 蛋 糕 、 香 肠 和 香 肠 ， 这 些 都 是 由 近 70 年 前 从 意 大 利 带 来 的 食 谱 制 成 的 。 所 有 旧 驱 动 器 都 安 装 在 位 于 控 制 室 的 控 制 面 板 上 ， 决 定 将 新 驱 动 器 安 装 在 现 有 面 板 上 。 由 于 新 的 驱 动 器 较 小 ， 没 有 空 间 问 题 ， 但 固 定 安 排 不 同 ， 因 此 需 要 转 换 背 板 。 另 一 个 挑 战 是 确 保 新 驱 动 器 设 置 正 确 ， 特 别 是 安 装 和 测 试 它 们 的 时 间 非 常 有 限 。 旧 驱 动 器 中 的 设 置 已 下 载 到 PC ， 并 在 使 用 丹 佛 斯 转 换 软 件 进 行 处 理 后 ， 准 备 上 载 到 新 驱 动 器 中 。 这 消 除 了 出 错 的 可 能 性 。 由 于 是 变 速 机 型 ， VZH 涡 旋 压 缩 机 可 根 据 需 要 提 供 1500 转 / 分 至 6000 转 / 分 的 容 量 。 这 样 一 来 ， 丹 佛 斯 产 品 正 是 因 为 速 度 的 变 化 而 节 能 。 R410A 制 冷 剂 的 使 用 也 确 保 了 系 统 的 能 源 效 率 ， 不 会 破 坏 臭 氧 层 。 5. 大 公 司 与 他 们 详 细 的 战 略 ， 财 务 状 况 和 最
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##versari, un attimo prima di servire la compagna di reparto Agata Tarczyńska. Risultato al sicuro Nella ripresa il copione non cambia. Laura impegna la Bocian in una parata molto difficile, prima che il suo successivo tiro venga deviato fuori sia dal portiere che da un difensore. Per gran parte del gioco la squadra di Robert Góralczyk tiene nove elementi dietro la linea del pallone, anche se una rara incursione in avanti si risolve in un tiro Marzena Grzelińska, su azione da corner, che viene respinto dal portiere spagnolo Andere Leguina. Mari Paz, finalmente, riesce a trovare un varco, ribadendo in rete una respinta di Bocian su tiro di Silvia. Anche se dopo il gol subito la Polonia si porta maggiormente in avanti con Daleszczyk che appare come la giocatrice con più probabilità di realizzare il gol del pareggio -, la Spagna continua a rendersi pericolosa. Silvia viene fermata in fuorigioco dopo aver superato con abilità la Bocian e poco dopo, al 77, il capitano Marta manda in rete un centro di Melanie Serrano. Per la Polonia la partita finisce qui. 黄 吉 尔 伯 特 如 果 这 对 你 来 说 足 够 好 ， 对 所 有 汉 堡 和 啤 酒 爱 好 者 来 说 ， 情 况 可 能 会 变 得 更 好 。 近 年 来 ， 健 康 的 替 代 品 应 运 而 生 ， 素 食 汉 堡 和 低 热 量 啤 酒 可 能 很 快 就 会 成 为 你 的 主 要 选 择 ， 当 你 吃 饱 的 时 候 所 有 的 乐 趣 都 没 有 内 疚 感 。 超 越 汉 堡 被 吹 捧 为 世 界 上 第 一 个 不 仅 看 起 来 像 肉 的 植 物 汉 堡 ， 但 味 道 也 一 样 ， Beyond 汉 堡 证 明 了 它 在 宏 观 营 养 部 门 的 影 响 力 。 下 载 18 新 利 体 育 主 要 由 豌 豆 制 成 ， 汉 堡 肉 含 有 无 面 筋 ， 大 豆 或 转 基 因 生 物 ， 每 粒 肉 饼 含 有 20 克 肌 肉 生 成 蛋 白 。 但 是 你 为 什 么 要 改 吃 素 食 汉 堡 呢 ？ 根 据 哈 佛 医 学 院 对 12 万 人 28 年 的 研 究 ， 多 吃 一 些 未 加 工 的 食 物 牛 羊 肉 每 一 天 ， 大 约 一 副 牌 的 大 小 ， 与 总 死 亡 率 高 出 13 % 有 关 。 与 此 同 时 ， 每 天 食 用 一 份 加 工 过 的 品 种 会 增 加 20 % 。 所 以 ， 即 使 你 喜 欢 你 的 红 肉 ， 偶 尔 尝 试 一 些 替 代 品 可 能 对 你 有 好 处 。 如 果 你 准 备 给 这 个 素 食 者 的 替 代 品 一 个 机 会 ， 最 重 要 的 问 题 是 ： 它 真 的 尝 起 来 像 肉 吗 ？ 评 级 ： 4 / 5 The Beyond Burger 现 可 在 Pickering Parkroyal 的 Lime 餐 厅 以 27 美 元 的 价 格 出 售 。 欲 了 解 更 多 信 息 ， 参 观 https : / / www. panpacific. com / en / hotels - and - resorts / pr - pikering / dinning / lime. html 网 站 喜 力 0 喜 力 啤 酒 通 常 是 在 一 个 漫 长 的 一 周 后 或 庆 祝 一 个 特 殊 的 场 合 结 束 的 时 候 选 择 的 饮 料 。 另 外 ， 汉 堡 没 有 什 么 比 啤 酒 更 好 吃 的 了 。 不 幸 的 是 ， 普 通 啤 酒 对 你 的 身 体 有 相 当 大 的 负 面 影 响 ， 这 要 归 功 于 它 酒 精 内 容 。 运 动 医 学 杂 志 上 的 一 篇 评 论 发 现 ， 饮 酒 会 影 响 你 对 运 动 的 荷 尔 蒙 和 炎 症 反 应 。 这 意 味 着 你 的 身 体 会 很 难 修 复 肌 肉 在 健 身 房 进 行 了 艰 苦 的 举 重 训 练 之 后 。 谢 天 谢 地 ， 喜 力 已 经 尽 力 做 到 了 两 全 其 美 ， 创 造 一 种 低 热 量 的 不 含 酒 精 的 啤 酒 ， 虽 然 据 说 尝 起 来 和 普 通 啤 酒 差 不 多 。 安 迪 · 休 森 先 生 说 ， 亚 太 酿 酒 厂 新 加 坡 总 经 理 （ 喜 力 公 司 的 一 部 分 ） 喜 力 0. 0 是 纯 天 然 的 ， 低 糖 ， 酿 造 而 非 制 造 。 例 如 ， 处 理 橙 汁 每 100 毫 升 含 约 9 克 糖 ， 喜 力 0. 0 每 100 毫 升 仅 含 1. 3 克 糖 。 每 330ml 瓶 子 只 有 69 卡 路 里 ， 我 们 试 着 用 这 种 不 含 酒 精 的 啤 酒 来 测 试 它 是 否 像 我 们 所 说 的 那 样 好 。 我 们 的 判 决 ？ 尝 起 来 比 一 般 的 要 轻 一 点 ， 除 此 之 外 ， 它 也 很 好 。 很 有 可 能 ， 一 旦 你 掌 握 了 这 个 ， 你 甚 至 不 会 错 过 正 常 的 版 本 。 你 可 以 享 受 啤 酒 的 清 凉 和 提 神 的 味 道 ， 而 不 用 担 心 你 最 近 的 运 动 会 浪 费 掉 。 评 级 ： 4 / 5 喜 力 0. 0 现 已 上 市 。 欲 了 解 更 多 信 息 ， 参 观 https : / / www. heineken. com / sg / heineken00 / 本 文 的 一 个 版 本 最 初 出 现 在 2019 年 5 月 的 新 加 坡 男 性 健 康 杂 志 上 。 下 载 18 新 利 体 育 下 载 18 新 利 体 育 作 者 ： Gilbert Wong ， 下 载 18 新 利 体 育 下 载 18 新 利 体 育 男 性 健 康 内 容 制 作 人 美 苏 曾 在 非 洲 秘 密 争 夺 反 物 质 矿 石 千 百 年 来 ， 人 类 对 超 自 然 物 质 的 探 寻 从 未 停 止 过 ， 就 连 最 务 实 的 国 家 安 全 机 构 也 不 例 外 。 上 世 纪 80 年 代 ， 美 苏 特 工 就 曾 为 一 块 传 说 中 的 魔 法 石 明 争 暗 斗 。 几 名 前 苏 联 特 工 讲 述 了 这 次 绝 密 行 动 。 情 报 称 非 洲 有 魔 法 石 事 情 发 生 在 1985 年 ， 当 时 苏 联 举 办 了 世 界 青 年 和 大 学 生 联 欢 节 。 情 报 人 员 阿 纳 托 利 回 忆 道 ： 在 联 欢 节 的 一 次 活 动 中 ， 我 们 获 得 一 条 非 同 寻 常 的 情 报 ： 非 洲 中 部 某 丛 林 部 落 拥 有 一 块 神 奇 的 石 头 ， 谁 得 到 它 ， 谁 就 拥 有 了 无 边 的 法 力 。 当 时 全 世 界 的 物 理 学 家 都 在 讨 论 反 物 质 的 问 题 。 物 理 学 家 估 计 ， 百 万 分 之 一 克 反 物 质 的 爆 炸 能 量 相 当 于 37. 8 千 克 梯 恩 梯 炸 药 。 难 道 非 洲 丛 林 中 的 宝 石 就 是 所 谓 的 反 物 质 ？ 一 纸 报 告 呈 到 了 苏 联 国 家 安 全 委 员 会 （ 即 克 格 勃 ） 主 席 切 布 里 科 夫 的 办 公 桌 上 。 报 告 对 这 块 魔 法 石 作 了 详 细 描 述 ： 球 形 ， 直 径 约 15 厘 米 ， 虽 然 不 大 ， 却 异 常 沉 重 。 部 落 首 领 代 代 相 传 ， 据 说 有 起 死 回 生 之 效 。 宝 石 可 在 黑 暗 中 发 光 ， 而 且 触 之 即 热 。 报 告 建 议 立 即 派 人 潜 入 当 地 部 落 ， 夺 取 宝 物 。 前 克 格 勃 特 工 米 哈 伊 尔 说 ： 我 们 随 即 展 开 紧 锣 密 鼓 的 策 划 行 动 。 此 时 非 洲 发 生 的 一 起 灾 难 更 让 人 产 生 联 想 。 1985 年 8 月 21 日 ， 喀 麦 隆 西 部 的 尼 奥 斯 湖 区 发 生 强 烈 爆 炸 ， 爆 炸 产 生 异 常 气 体 ， 导 致 1746 人 死 亡 ， 当 地 所 有 家 畜 、 鸟 类 甚 至 爬 行 动 物 全 遭 灭 顶 之 灾 。 科 学 家 推 测 ， 尼 奥 斯 湖 底 可 能 有 反 物 质 。 此 事 一 出 ， 魔 法 石 一 事 更 是 无 人 怀 疑 。 与 美 国 特 种 兵 激 烈 枪 战 那 个 年 代 ， 苏 联 向 非 洲 输 出 社 会 主 义 的 运 动 正 如 火 如 荼 。 我 们 常 年 向 那 里 派 遣 许 多 援 非 专 家 ， 其 中 当 然 也 有 特 工 。 1985 年 11 月 ， 一 批 特 工 以 专 家 的 身 份 ， 持 外 交 护 照 前 往 非 洲 。 米 哈 伊 尔 说 ： 我 们 在 当 地 的 同 志 早 已 找 到 可 靠 的 向 导 ， 并 做 好 了 前 期 准 备 工 作 ： 特 工 的 身 份 是 民 族 学 家 。 此 时 ， 前 方 行 动 小 组 突 然 接 到 来 自 总 部 的 情 报 ， 总 部 与 驻 非 机 构 的 往 来 电 报 被 美 国 情 报 部 门 截 获 ， 美 国 海 军 已 向 非 洲 派 出 特 种 兵 ， 目 的 是 要 不 惜 一 切 代 价 ， 抢 在 苏 联 前 面 获 取 宝 石 。 克 格 勃 特 工 小 组 立 即 加 快 行 动 ， 几 经 周 折 ， 在 向 导 的 带 领 下 找 到 了 那 个 神 秘 的 部 落 。 至 于 特 工 小 组 是 如 何 搞 到 宝 石 的 ， 有 多 种 说 法 。 有 的 说 是 用 一 车 卡 拉 什 尼 科 夫 冲 锋 枪 换 的 ， 有 的 说 是 用 一 台 照 相 机 换 的 ， 还 有 的 说 是 用 武 力 抢 到 的 。 总 之 ， 这 块 神 奇 的 宝 物 最 终 落 到 了 我 们 手 中 。 然 而 在 回 程 途 中 ， 我 们 的 特 工 与 美 国 特 种 兵 碰 个 正 着 ， 双 方 在 丛 林 之 中 展 开 激 烈 枪 战 。 一 名 参 战 特 工 回 忆 道 ： 我 们 最 担 心 的 不 是 丢 掉 性 命 ， 而 是 怕 留 下 尸 体 。 一 旦 被 美 国 人 抓 到 人 证 ， 哪 怕 是 死 人 证 ， 证 明 苏 联 特 工 以 外 交 身 份 潜 入 非 洲 活 动 ， 那 必 将 在 国 际 上 掀 起 轩 然 大 波 。 米 哈 伊 尔 讲 道 ： 美 国 人 作 了 充 分 准 备 ， 甚 至 有 武 装 直 升 机 作 掩 护 。 苏 联 特 工 且 战 且 退 ， 数 人 负 伤 ， 所 幸 无 人 遇 难 ， 最 终 成 功 逃 脱 美 国 人 的 纠 缠 ， 退 到 利 比 亚 境 内 ， 那 里 有 人 接 应 。 美 方 死 伤 数 人 ， 到 了 利 比 亚 边 界 ， 不 得 不 停 止 追 击 。 研 究 结 果 令 人 大 失 所 望 民 族 学 家 们 通 过 外 交 渠 道 将 宝 石 秘 密 返 回 苏 联 ， 直 接 送 往 克 格 勃 下 属 的 一 家 秘 密 研 究 所 。 那 里 的 专 家 无 法 判 定 这 块 宝 石 的 结 构 。 于 是 ， 克 格 勃 请 来 苏 联 科 学 院 的 顶 级 科 学 家 。 每 一 名 专 家 事 先 都 签 字 画 押 ， 发 誓 绝 不 泄 露 机 密 。 参 与 研 究 的 一 名 科 学 家 回 忆 说 ： 我 们 所 做 的 第 一 件 事 就 是 制 定 了 一 份 五 年 研 究 计 划 ， 然 后 开 始 研 究 。 我 们 使 用 了 当 时 各 种 最 先 进 的 办 法 ， 进 行 X 光 透 视 、 超 声 波 检 测 ， 放 在 各 种 环 境 中 观 察 ， 几 百 次 称 重 量 ， 测 尺 寸 发 现 ， 一 接 触 这 一 物 体 ， 它 就 发 热 我 们 从 物 体 表 面 刮 下 少 许 粉 末 进 行 化 学 分 析 ， 结 果 还 是 一 头 雾 水 。 物 理 学 家 佩 列 佩 尔 金 说 ： 这 块 石 头 成 分 复 杂 ， 外 壳 像 是 一 种 坚 硬 的 玻 璃 物 质 ， 里 面 有 某 种 液 体 。 当 时 有 人 怀 疑 里 面 的 液 体 就 是 一 种 反 物 质 。 如 果 真 是 那 样 的 话 ， 千 万 要 谨 慎 呵 护 ， 任 何 不 当 的 移 动 都 可 能 引 发 不 堪 想 像 的 严 重 后 果 不 仅 会 导 致 整 个 大 洲 的 毁 灭 ， 甚 至 可 能 导 致 整 个 银 河 系 的 大 爆 炸 。 当 时 苏 共 二 * * * * 召 开 在 即 ， 党 中 央 在 等 待 着 科 学 家 们 的 惊 人 结 论 。 策 划 和 参 与 夺 宝 行 动 的 多 名 将 军 和 特 工 受 到 中 央 嘉 奖 。 科 研 人 员 压 力 巨 大 。 在 百 般 测 试 均 无 功 而 返 的 情 况 下 ， 科 学 家 们 只 有 冒 险 采 取 最 后 一 招 ： 在 球 形 石 头 上 打 孔 以 获 取 内 部 物 质 。 他 们 给 石 头 连 上 各 种 传 感 装 置 ， 以 便 随 时 监 测 其 构 造 及 温 度 的 任 何 一 点 微 小 变 化 。 打 孔 工 人 一 毫 米 一 毫 米 地 往 里 钻 孔 结 果 是 这 样 的 ： 魔 水 从 孔 中 流 出 。 科 学 家 经 过 化 学 检 测 得 出 结 论 这 只 是 普 通 的 海 水 。 进 一 步 研 究 发 现 ， 所 谓 的 魔 法 石 其 实 是 远 古 时 期 掉 入 水 中 的 一 块 火 山 玻 璃 石 ， 由 于 里 面 夹 杂 着 多 种 矿 物 质 ， 因 此 具 有 奇 特 的 热 效 应 。 期 待 中 的 惊 人 发 现 没 有 发 生 。 然 而 ， 所 谓 的 超 物 质 、 反 物 质 至 今 令 科 学 界 着 迷 。 安 全 部 门 的 实 验 室 如 今 仍 在 进 行 着 各 种 不 为 人 知 的 研 究 （ 文 / 瓦 西 里 · 佳 特 洛 夫 摘 自 俄 罗 斯 《 总 结 》 周 刊 原 题 ： 主 宰 世 界 的 魔 法 石 ） A Independence Judiciary And Separation Of Powers Three essential bodies exist in any state - the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. In the doctrine of separation of powers, there should be a clear demarcation of functions between these three institutions to avoid arbitrary or dictatorship. The concept of independence judiciary " is linked to the idea of separation of powers most of the time. Judicial independence is required by the doctrine of separation of powers. While we do not have an independent judiciary, in the American sense, we do protect the independence of individual judge. A previous Lord Chancellor, Lord Mackay has written that the independence of the judiciary is rightly regarded as a key principle of the constitution. The independence of judiciary was confirmed in the Act of Settlement 1701. Basically, central to the concept is that the main body of the judiciary - judges should not be influenced by the constraints of internal government and their policies in interpreting and applying law to their decisions. They should be independent of pressure from the Government and political and other groups, and therefore able to decide cases just and impartially. Judges is the core of the judiciary and to what extent had the judges play their roles in English judiciary. As we all know, judges are those who being appointed to determine the meaning and effort of law through their manipulation of the rules of precedent and statutory interpretation and will be the final determiners of what English legal reasoning says about any particular sets of facts before them. Furthermore, judges are expected to deliver judgement in a completely impartial way through a strict application of the law, without letting their personal preference, or favour or fear towards any of the parties in the case to affect their decisions in any way. Judges are seen as people learned in the law, as a major contributor to the development and application of the jurisprudence of the English Legal System ". The popular image of judges is carries significant element of truth ". One might be expected that the judges behaviour was constrained according to the rules, means that they could not apply and interpret the law as what they think it should be. However, there is evidence to suggest that judges will ignore even that which is relatively clear law occasionally. Judicial decision - making reflects the social background of the judiciary, it is clear that some judges decisions are based much more on their own views. Thus, for example, Geary has argued that Lord Denning : His style of law making is such that there is no coherent pattern of legal through behind it he expresses his own idea, his own morality, his own ideology " Appointment of judicial is also an important subject to evaluate English judiciary. Prior to Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Lord Chancellor was responsible to the administration of the Supreme Court and county courts. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 establishes a Judicial Appointments Commission ( JAC ) which has responsibility for the recruitment and selection of judges for the courts in England and Wales. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 divided judiciary related functions between the reformed ministerial office of Lord Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice. Their aim was, according to Lord Falconer ( Lord Chancellor ), to put relationship between Parliament, the Government and judges on a modern footing. Essentially, the judiciary can be classified into inferior judges and superior judges. As far as inferior judges are concerned, a system of job advertisements for junior judicial posts exists. A similar system of advertisements and interviews were used for the appointments in the High Court but still not for positions in the Court of Appeal and House of Lords. However, this system received many criticisms as for many years there has been a secrecy surrounding " the appointments of Queen Counsel - no reason is given why an apparently suitable candidate is being ignored and the files of the candidates kept by the Department for Constitutional Affairs are strictly private and confidential. Lord Chancellor was a direct political appointment and Prime Minister also advised the Crown on the appointment of other senior judges office - holders such as Law Lords and Appeal Court judges. Moreover, Lord Chancellor retained his right to invite individuals to become High Court judges. Some individuals are still invited to become judges without having to apply. Even where a candidate applied for the post of High Court judges, the procedure was different from applicants at a lower level, for the reason that the candidate was not interviewed after the usual consultation process with the senior judiciary and the candidate own referees. Lord Chancellor simply decided whom to
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mi rinnegherai. E scoppiò in pianto. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata da Pietro, fa fatica, veramente fatica ad avere coraggio e fede in Dio e nel suo modo di operare e condurre le cose. Fa fatica a credere che Dio sa sempre quello che fa, che mai abbandona i suoi figli e mai nulla succede per caso. Fa fatica a credere a Gesù e lo rinnega per paura degli uomini. Ma questa parte di umanità può sempre crescere nella consapevolezza e imparare a chiedere perdono, e ripartire in Dio e nell amore. E subito, al mattino, i capi dei sacerdoti, con gli anziani, gli scribi e tutto il sinedrio, dopo aver tenuto consiglio, misero in catene Gesù, lo portarono via e lo consegnarono a Pilato. Pilato gli domandò : Tu sei il re dei Giudei? Ed egli rispose : Tu lo dici. I capi dei sacerdoti lo accusavano di molte cose. Pilato lo interrogò di nuovo dicendo : Non rispondi nulla? Vedi di quante cose ti accusano! Ma Gesù non rispose più nulla, tanto che Pilato rimase stupito. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli anziani, dagli scribi e da tutto il tribunale religioso, troverà sempre il modo di mettere in catene Gesù, la verità, la libertà, la dignità, e di consegnare tutto in mano al potere politico, al regime di turno, alla dittatura del momento. Questa parte di umanità religiosa è continuamente e perennemente prostrata sull altare del compromesso, per celebrare sposalizi, nozze, alleanze con i regimi e gli imperi del momento. È quella parte di umanità che, pur avendo il compito di guidare i popoli verso Dio, è invece del tutto protesa a consegnare Dio e i popoli ai regimi dei poteri forti e dei dittatori. A ogni festa, egli era solito rimettere in libertà per loro un carcerato, a loro richiesta. Un tale, chiamato Barabba, si trovava in carcere insieme ai ribelli che nella rivolta avevano commesso un omicidio. La folla, che si era radunata, cominciò a chiedere ciò che egli era solito concedere. Pilato rispose loro : Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Sapeva infatti che i capi dei sacerdoti glielo avevano consegnato per invidia. Ma i capi dei sacerdoti incitarono la folla perché, piuttosto, egli rimettesse in libertà per loro Barabba. Pilato disse loro di nuovo : Che cosa volete dunque che io faccia di quello che voi chiamate il re dei Giudei? Ed essi di nuovo gridarono : Crocifiggilo! Pilato diceva loro : Che male ha fatto? Ma essi gridarono più forte : Crocifiggilo! Pilato, volendo dare soddisfazione alla folla, rimise in libertà per loro Barabba e, dopo aver fatto flagellare Gesù, lo consegnò perché fosse crocifisso. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata dai capi dei sacerdoti, dagli anziani, dagli scribi, da tutto il tribunale religioso e dal sistema politico, è preparata a rivolgersi al popolo per provocare una reazione popolare compulsiva, prevedibile, condizionata. Un popolo sempre tenuto all oscuro dei veri programmi del regime, continuamente impaurito da nemici immaginari e pericoli inesistenti, è un popolo non solo disinformato e ingannato, ma anche insicuro, debole, impreparato. È un popolo stolto, una massa ignorante, instupidita, che in mano a pochi conniventi con il male si muove in un branco informe e caotico. È un umanità che usa l intelligenza per non credere in Dio e dunque usa l intelligenza per credere a tutti e a tutto. Pilato chiede : Volete che io rimetta in libertà per voi il re dei Giudei? Pilato provoca il potere religioso, vuole vedere fino a che punto odia Gesù, vuole vedere fino a che punto il potere religioso è disposto a giocarsi il tutto e per tutto per far morire Gesù. I capi della religione, così provocati, vanno oltre ogni limite e spingono a incitare la folla affinché Pilato piuttosto rimetta in libertà Barabba. I capi religiosi in quel momento prendono una direzione ben chiara, decidono per sempre di rinunciare a Dio e al bene del popolo e scelgono la criminalità. Allora i soldati lo condussero dentro il cortile, cioè nel pretorio, e convocarono tutta la truppa. Lo vestirono di porpora, intrecciarono una corona di spine e gliela misero attorno al capo. Poi presero a salutarlo : Salve, re dei Giudei! E gli percuotevano il capo con una canna, gli sputavano addosso e, piegando le ginocchia, si prostravano davanti a lui. Dopo essersi fatti beffe di lui, lo spogliarono della porpora e gli fecero indossare le sue vesti, poi lo condussero fuori per crocifiggerlo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata da Pilato e dai capi del tempio, affida la protezione dei propri interessi e intrighi menzogneri e criminali alle forze militari. Questa parte di umanità non trova di meglio che consegnare Gesù nelle mani dei militari, dei soldati. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata dai soldati e dai militari, è pronta a schernire Gesù e l umanità e a torturarli a morte per obbedire a degli ordini e a dei comandi dei loro superiori. Questa parte dell umanità trova più facile, onorevole, coraggioso, valoroso obbedire agli ordini degli uomini, quali che essi siano, giusti o sbagliati non conta, piuttosto che obbedire a Dio. Questa parte dell umanità, quando viene indagata dalla giustizia per aver compiuto oscenità e crimini indicibili, risponde sempre : Abbiamo solo obbedito a degli ordini. L esercito è un amico indispensabile al potere corrotto e alla dittatura. Costrinsero a portare la sua croce un tale che passava, un certo Simone di Cirene, che veniva dalla campagna, padre di Alessandro e di Rufo. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata da Simone di Cirene, viene costretta a portare il peso e il dramma della croce insieme a Gesù, ma questo non le impedisce di coltivare amore e fiducia in Gesù, tanto da far parte poi della prima comunità dei credenti. L accenno del testo evangelico al nome dei figli di Simone è sicuramente una sottolineatura a memoria del fatto che Simone stesso e i suoi figli, dopo la risurrezione di Gesù, faranno parte della prima comunità dei credenti. Condussero Gesù al luogo del Gòlgota, che significa Luogo del cranio, e gli davano vino mescolato con mirra, ma egli non ne prese. Poi lo crocifissero e si divisero le sue vesti, tirando a sorte su di esse ciò che ognuno avrebbe preso. Erano le nove del mattino quando lo crocifissero. La scritta con il motivo della sua condanna diceva : Il re dei Giudei. Con lui crocifissero anche due ladroni, uno a destra e uno alla sua sinistra. Quelli che passavano di là lo insultavano, scuotendo il capo e dicendo : Ehi, tu che distruggi il tempio e lo ricostruisci in tre giorni, salva te stesso scendendo dalla croce! Così anche i capi dei sacerdoti, con gli scribi, fra loro si facevano beffe di lui e dicevano : Ha salvato altri e non può salvare se stesso! Il Cristo, il re d Israele, scenda ora dalla croce, perché vediamo e crediamo! E anche quelli che erano stati crocifissi con lui lo insultavano. Quando fu mezzogiorno, si fece buio su tutta la terra fino alle tre del pomeriggio. Alle tre, Gesù gridò a gran voce : Eloì, Eloì, lemà sabactàni?, che significa : Dio mio, Dio mio, perché mi hai abbandonato? Udendo questo, alcuni dei presenti dicevano : Ecco, chiama Elìa! Uno corse a inzuppare di aceto una spugna, la fissò su una canna e gli dava da bere, dicendo : Aspettate, vediamo se viene Elìa a farlo scendere. Ma Gesù, dando un forte grido, spirò. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata dalla gente comune, dai capi dei sacerdoti, dai farisei, che passano giudicanti nei pressi della croce, pur non sapendo nulla, non capendo nulla, non percependo nulla di Gesù e della vita, è comunque pronta a usare lingua e mente per deridere Gesù, schernirlo, umiliarlo. Quando questa parte di umanità potrà intravvedere Gesù nella sua gloria, come userà la lingua e la mente? Il velo del tempio si squarciò in due, da cima a fondo. Il centurione, che si trovava di fronte a lui, avendolo visto spirare in quel modo, disse : Davvero quest uomo era Figlio di Dio! Vi erano anche alcune donne, che osservavano da lontano, tra le quali Maria di Màgdala, Maria madre di Giacomo il minore e di Ioses, e Salome, le quali, quando era in Galilea, lo seguivano e lo servivano, e molte altre che erano salite con lui a Gerusalemme. Venuta ormai la sera, poiché era la Parascève, cioè la vigilia del sabato, Giuseppe d Arimatèa, membro autorevole del sinedrio, che aspettava anch egli il regno di Dio, con coraggio andò da Pilato e chiese il corpo di Gesù. Pilato si meravigliò che fosse già morto e, chiamato il centurione, gli domandò se era morto da tempo. Informato dal centurione, concesse la salma a Giuseppe. Egli allora, comprato un lenzuolo, lo depose dalla croce, lo avvolse con il lenzuolo e lo mise in un sepolcro scavato nella roccia. Poi fece rotolare una pietra all entrata del sepolcro. Maria di Màgdala e Maria madre di Ioses stavano a osservare dove veniva posto. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, rappresentata dal militare centurione, dalle donne che osservano da lontano, da Giuseppe d Arimatea, è disposta a osservare senza odio e presunzione le azioni di Gesù, è disposta a capire oltre le convenzioni e le menzogne, senza arroganza e superbia, è disposta a cambiare il proprio modo di pensare e di percepire la realtà, la vita, Dio, e può iniziare a comprendere, capire, credere, cambiare, evolversi. Davanti a Gesù una parte dell umanità, ascoltando la sua Parola, diventa sapiente e intelligente e comprende chiaramente che : - il male c è, c è eccome, ed è organizzato in modo unitario da Satana e dai suoi servi angelici e umani, e mai, mai, mai va giustificato ; - il male è un treno che ha come rotaie la menzogna e come obiettivo l omicidio dell umanità ; - come Dio accetta il male, perché è una scelta precisa di direzione del libero arbitrio, così l uomo di fede deve accettare che il male c è, ma non spetta a lui combatterlo, a lui spetta continuare semplicemente e con fiducia assoluta ad agire con amore e a seminare il bene ; - il male c è, ma non va mai legittimato, scusato, avvallato, non si fanno alleanze, compromessi, coalizioni, armistizi con il male ; - davanti al male non si combatte mai, ma non ci si arrende mai ; - Gesù ha vinto il mondo, e sarà sempre presente e vicino ai suoi figli. 一 般 性 质 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 外 观 为 暗 黑 色 ， 只 有 良 好 的 吸 附 性 能 ， 化 学 稳 定 性 好 ， 可 耐 强 酸 及 强 碱 ， 能 经 受 水 浸 ， 高 温 。 比 重 比 水 轻 ， 是 多 孔 性 的 疏 水 性 吸 附 剂 。 细 孔 结 构 和 细 孔 分 布 活 性 炭 在 制 造 过 程 中 ， 挥 发 性 有 机 物 去 除 后 ， 晶 格 间 生 成 的 空 隙 形 成 许 多 形 状 和 大 小 不 同 的 细 孔 。 这 些 细 孔 壁 的 总 表 面 积 ( 比 表 面 积 ) 一 般 高 达 500 ~ 1700m2 / g, 这 就 是 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 吸 附 能 力 强 、 吸 附 容 量 大 的 主 要 原 因 。 表 面 积 相 同 的 炭 ， 对 同 一 种 物 质 的 吸 附 容 量 有 时 也 不 同 ， 这 与 活 性 炭 的 细 孔 结 构 和 细 孔 分 布 有 关 。 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 小 微 孔 容 积 约 为 0. 15 ~ 0. 90ml / g ， 表 面 积 占 活 性 炭 总 表 面 积 的 95 % 以 上 ， 因 此 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 与 其 他 吸 附 剂 相 比 ， 具 有 小 微 孔 特 别 发 达 的 特 征 。 过 渡 孔 的 容 积 为 0. 02 ~ 0. 10ml / g ， 表 面 积 不 超 过 单 位 重 量 吸 附 剂 总 面 积 的 5 % ， 液 相 吸 附 时 ， 吸 附 质 ( 溶 质 ) 分 子 直 径 较 大 ， 如 着 色 成 份 的 分 子 直 径 多 在 30A 以 上 ， 这 时 小 微 孔 几 乎 不 起 作 用 。 有 些 吸 附 质 通 过 过 渡 孔 作 为 通 道 扩 散 到 小 微 孔 中 去 ， 因 此 吸 附 质 的 扩 散 速 度 受 过 渡 孔 多 少 的 影 响 。 液 相 吸 附 时 ， 过 渡 孔 的 数 量 有 一 定 的 要 求 是 重 要 的 。 大 微 孔 容 积 为 0. 2 ~ 0. 5ml / g ， 表 面 积 只 有 0. 5 ~ 2m2 / g 。 对 液 相 物 理 吸 附 ， 大 微 孔 的 作 用 不 大 ， 但 作 为 触 媒 载 体 时 ， 大 孔 的 作 用 甚 为 显 著 。 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 物 理 吸 附 性 特 征 介 绍 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 的 性 质 受 多 种 因 素 的 影 响 ， 不 同 的 原 料 、 不 同 的 活 化 方 法 及 条 件 ， 制 得 的 活 性 炭 的 细 孔 半 径 也 不 同 ， 表 面 积 多 占 比 例 也 不 同 。 在 组 成 活 性 炭 的 元 素 中 ， 炭 占 70 ~ 95 % ， 此 外 还 含 有 两 种 混 合 物 ， 一 是 由 于 原 料 中 本 来 就 存 在 炭 化 过 程 中 不 完 全 炭 化 而 残 留 在 活 性 炭 结 构 中 ， 或 在 活 化 时 以 化 学 键 结 合 的 氧 和 氢 。 另 一 种 是 灰 分 ， 构 成 活 性 炭 的 无 机 部 分 。 灰 分 的 含 量 及 组 成 随 活 性 炭 的 种 类 而 异 ， 煤 质 柱 状 活 性 炭 中 氢 和 氧 的 存 在 对 活 性 炭 的 吸 附 及 其 他 特 性 有 很 大 的 影 响 。 在 炭 化 及 活 化 的 过 程 中 ， 由 于 氢 和 氧 与 碳 以 化 学 键 结 合 ， 使 活 性 炭 的 表 面 上 有 各 种 有 机 官 能 团 型 式 的 氧 化 物 及 碳 氢 化 物 ， 这 些 氧 化 物 是 活 性 炭 与 吸 附 质 分 子 发 生 化 学 作 用 ， 显 示 出 活 性 炭 的 选 择 吸 附 性 ， 活 性 炭 在 活 化 和 后 处 理 ( 酸 洗 或 碱 洗 ) 得 过 程 中 ， 是 活 性 炭 表 面 带 有 在 水 溶 液 中 呈 酸 性 的 pH 值 。 活 性 炭 在 后 处 理 时 对 酸 、 碱 的 吸 附 量 ， 与 活 化 温 度 有 密 切 的 关 系 。 由 于 粒 状 炭 的 应 用 具 有 工 艺 简 单 、 操 作 方 便 、 所 以 其 使 用 范 围 逐 渐 扩 大 。 如 何 让 DIV 中 的 滚 动 条 一 直 显 示 在 最 下 方 overflow ： auto ； 要 做 一 个 输 入 对 话 框 ， 下 面 是 输 入 框 ， 上 面 是 显 示 输 入 信 息 的 DIV 。 当 输 入 的 内 容 超 出 DIV 的 高 度 时 会 出 现 滚 动 条 ， 可 是 可 滚 动 调 一 直 是 在 最 上 面 的 ， 怎 样 让 滚 动 条 在 最 下 面 显 示 最 新 发 出 的 信 息 呢 ？ 请 各 位 指 点 - 第 二 个 for 循 环 里 面 的 j 什 么 意 思 ？ - typeof 输 入 框 里 面 的 值 就 算 输 入 为 数 字 还 是 返 回 string - 如 何 把 一 个 存 在 indexedDB 中 的 MP3 blob 对 象 转 为 普 通 mp3 让 用 户 下 载 ？ - 如 何 通 过 try catch 监 测 浏 览 器 是 否 实 现 某 个 功 能 ， 如 果 实 现 将 其 调 用 否 则 进 行 提 示 。 哪 位 大 神 教 教 小 弟 呀 ！ - 在 一 个 html 页 面 加 多 个 视 频 同 时 播 放 可 行 吗 ？ 很 卡 ？ 有 办 法 吗 - 提 示 信 息 点 击 确 认 跳 转 页 面 - JS 如 何 实 现 数 组 第 一 个 字 符 串 元 素 包 含 了 第 二 个 字 符 串 元 素 的 所 有 字 符 ， 函 数 就 返 回 true ， 否 则 返 回 false? - clearInterval
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##aret ediyor Prof. Semih Güneri, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya ' dan başlayan göçün bir kolunun Göbeklitepe ' ye intikal ettiğini, Şanlıurfa ' daki tapınakta kullanılan ' baskı mikro dilgi taş alet ' teknolojisinin Sibirya ' dakilerle aynı olduğunu açıkladı. Dünyanın bilinen ilk yerleşim yeri Göbeklitepe hakkında arkeologlar çok önemli bir bulguya daha ulaştı. Tarihi günümüzden en az 11 bin 600 yıl geriye giden Şanlıurfa - Göbeklitepe ' deki tapınağın inşasında kullanılmış aletleri inceleyen bilim adamları, bu taş alet teknolojisinin Sibirya bölgesinde bulunan 30 bin yıllık malzemelerle benzeştiğini ortaya çıkardı. Buna göre Göbeklitepe ' de Sibirya ' da kullanılan taş alet teknolojisinin izleri mevcut. Bilim adamları, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya ' dan çıkan ve önce bütün Asya ' ya daha sonra da Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa ' ya yayılan göçün Göbeklitepe ' ye de damgasını vurduğunu belirtiyor. Prof. Dr. Semih Güneri, Dünyaya Kültür Taşıyan Ön Türk Kurultayı ' nda konuya ilişkin çarpıcı bir sunum yaptı. Geçtiğimiz günlerde İstanbul ' da gerçekleştirilen kurultayda katılımcılara bilgi veren Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Kafkasya Ortaya Asya Arkeoloji Araştırmaları Merkezi ' nden emekli öğretim üyesi Prof. Güneri, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya ' dan çıkan ve bütün Asya ' ya daha sonra Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa ' ya yayılan göç olduğunu belirterek, bu göçleri arkeolojik belgeler üzerinden izlediklerini dile getirdi. ZAGROS DAĞLARINDAN GÖBEKLİTEPE ' YE... Bu göçlerle Göbeklitepe arasında bağ kuran Prof. Güneri şunları söyledi : " Sibirya ' dan çıkan ve Orta Asya dağ koridorunu kullanarak Zagroslara ulaşan kitle göçleri Göbeklitepe kültürü alanlarına Kuzey Irak üzerinden ulaşmış olmalılar. Rus meslektaşlarımızla yürüttüğümüz araştırmaların şimdiki sonuçlarına göre Erken Kuzey Asya genetik grubu ile temsil edilen Üst Paleolitik Sibiryalı halkların baskı teknolojisi ile ürettikleri taş alet endüstrilerinin bölgedeki somut izleri Rus ve Avrupalı meslektaşlarımız tarafından ortaya konulmuştu. Eski Kuzey Asyalı halklar tarafından M. Ö. 30 binlerden itibaren geliştirilen baskı mikro dilgi teknolojisinin ürünlerini Erken Holosen ' de Zagros dağları ( İran - Irak sınırındaki sıra dağlar ) bölgesinde görüyoruz. Teknoloji daha sonra Göbeklitepe kültürüne aktarılıyor. " " Göbeklitepe kültürünün oluşum sürecinde daha erken dönemi temsil ettiği halde Doğu Akdenizli Epi - Paleolitik kültürlerinin belirleyici rolü yoktur. Göbeklitepe yüksek kültürünün Sibiryalı baskı mikro dilgi taş alet teknolojisinin taşıyıcıları ile olan ilişkileri artık bir sır değil. Orta Asya dağlık koridoru üzerinden Zagroslara ulaşan ve kuzey Irak üzerinden Göbeklitepe kültürü ile buluşup kaynaşan Sibiryalı / Kuzey Asyalı yerli halkların bölgedeki izlerini Zagroslar bölgesine ait genetik analizlerin sonuçları da doğruluyor. " KEMİK MALZEMEYE DİZİLMİŞ MİKRO DİLGİLER " Baykal bölgesinde 2019 ' da hem kazı alanlarında hem de laboratuvarlarda araştırmalar yaptık. Çalışma Türkiye ' deki en saygın arkeolojik hakemli dergisinde yayınlandı. Üzerinde çalıştığımız baskı mikro - dilgiler 2 - 5 mm boyutlarında minik kesicilerdir. Bunlar kemik malzemeye dizilerek en ince işlerde kullanılan hassas aletlerdir. Çalışmamızın böyle bir dergide yayınlanmış olması hipotezimizin onaylandığını gösteriyor. Çalışmalarımızı, ilk defa bir uluslararası toplantıda, Dünyaya Kültür Taşıyan Ön Türk Kurultayı ' nda geniş çevrelere duyurmuş olduk. " 7 BİN KİLOMETRELİK GÖÇ KESİN " Göç hareketleri ancak arkeolojik belgelerle doğrulanabiliyorsa göç olarak kabul edilir. Sibirya - Yakın Doğu Üst Paleolitik göçleri maddi kültür belgeleriyle doğrulanmış bir süreçtir. Andığımız taş alet üretim teknolojisi belli ki yaklaşık 7 bin kilometre doğudan batıya doğru taşınmış. Bu teknoloji en erken Türk dili konuşan halklar tarafından uzak mesafelere doğrudan mı iletiliyor yoksa ara istasyonlara taşınarak mı uzun mesafeyi katediyor, bir netlik yok ama yine de arkeolojik belgelere bakılırsa Sibiryalı halkların Zagroslar bölgesine ulaştığını biliyoruz. Sibiryalı avcı - toplayıcılarla yerli Zagroslu avcı - toplayıcılar arasında ilişkiler olmuş görünüyor. Genetik araştırmaların sonuçları da zaten Sibiryalı halkların Zagroslara kadar ulaştığını gösteriyor. Göbeklitepe kültürü bölgesine dair genetik araştırmalar yapıldığında bu tip sonuçlar ortaya çıkabilir. Sibirya - Göbeklitepe hipotezi ve yayınlanan makale doktora öğrencilerimle birlikte yürüttüğümüz kolektif bir çalışmanın sonucudur. " It is essential to develop critical studying and analysis abilities when you re at college to show greater - stage considering. Be Good : You can not cheat or fake your means by means of a literary essay. SparkNotes might Literary Analysis Introduction get you through a ebook report. It won t get you thru a real essay, and there might be real consequences for making an attempt. An F is frankly the best possible outcome. Read the ebook. Use the textual content. We re leveling up here. SDE retains your academic integrity safe. Writers contribute to one hundred % unique papers. We verify every document for plagiarism to ensure they re Turnitin - prepared. We suggest reading the feedback Literary Criticism Essay left by those that tried our essay writing service. These feedback will provide help to make a final choice. 16. Writing an introduction. An introduction could also be a couple of paragraph, though in a brief essay, it s usually just one. The thesis assertion usually is placed literary analysis paragraph examples at the very finish of the introduction. In a crunch? A PROFESSIONAL Masters stage author will do your essay in three - 6 hours. 60 % of assignments arrive before the deadline FREE. Form is how a text is put together. While you look at a textual content, observe how the author has arranged it. If it s a novel, is it written in the first individual? How is the novel divided? If it s a short story, why did the creator choose to write down quick - form fiction instead of a novel or novella? Examining the type of a text may also How To Write A Literary Essay help you develop a starting set of questions in your reading, which then may guide further questions stemming from even nearer attention to the particular phrases the author chooses. A bit background analysis on type and what completely different forms can imply makes it simpler to determine why and the way the author s choices are necessary. A very good literary essay must be a combination of abstract and analysis. To get a high grade for the task, a author should carry out a job of a critic whereas analyzing the learn text. Always test your writing guidelines to know for sure Literary Analysis how many summarizing sentences you must introduce. For instance, most of professors would state that your reader is already conversant in the plot and you re supposed to pick the key examples and use them in assist of your claims. The initial step to essential analysis to read fastidiously and totally, identifying the creator s thesis. Most of your information will come from studying different sources and understanding totally different takes and opinions on the same difficulty. The Latest On Root Details Of essay samples News On Major Aspects In essay samples A literary essay is a short, non - fiction composition that covers just about any literary topic imaginable. Authors generally write literary essays for studying pleasure reasonably than to convey a message, and students Sample Literary Analysis Essays are often assigned literary essays to evaluate their data of books or tales they read. Updates On Sensible literature essay Systems As a rule, there are standardized necessities as to analysis essay outline and format Your analysis essay should have title page ( if required ), introduction, thesis assertion ( optionally ), physique, conclusion and checklist of works cited Logically, the body is the principle part of an analysis essay. There you must current a number of arguments and counter - arguments, i. e. to investigate the chosen problem. Also, it s a must Literary Criticism Essay to make sure your analysis essay writing is organized in a coherent and logical manner. In conclusion you need to summarize information and share your findings with readers. It s fascinating that many college students write introduction after they ve written your complete paper. The point is that having studied all supplies and information sources it is possible to put in writing a more persuasive introduction. Students grasp easy methods to categorical their views in a simple manner. Recording your ideas steadily and skimming the commentaries of successful writers, will equip you with helpful abilities. 15. Begin to jot down the paper. It might be helpful to begin together with your introduction ( although not always ). With the flexibility to see the world with a pair of contemporary eyes, it triggers the reader to mirror upon their own lives. Studying a cloth that s relatable to the reader might educate them morals and encourage them to practice good judgement. This can be confirmed through public college programs, the place the books which can be emphasised essentially the most tend to have an ethical - instructing purpose behind the story. An instance Literary Essays would be William Shakespeare s stories, where every one is supposed to be reflective of human nature each the good and bad. Consequently, this may promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not discover themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps these in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, nevertheless it can be used as a information for the reader to observe and follow good judgement from. The very first thing you might want to think about is the literary analysis essay outline. With its assist, you may vastly pace up the process and improve the standard of your future work. An overview is a kind of a plan, which highlights the primary sections of your essay. Just write down all of the things you want to talk about and seek the advice of this listing any time you re starting a new paragraph. Numerosi media occidentali lasciano la Russia Dopo la Bbc e la Cnn, anche i giornalisti di Bloomberg e dell ' emittente pubblica canadese Cbc hanno temporaneamente sospeso il proprio lavoro in Russia, in seguito all ' approvazione della nuova legge sui media che prevede fino a 15 anni di prigione per diffusione di " notizie false ". Unhcr : " Verso 1, 5 milioni di rifugiati, è una valanga umana " Una " valanga umana di persone " che si riversa oltre i confini dell ' Ucraina nei paesi vicini. Lo dice l ' Alto Commissario delle Nazioni Unite per i Rifugiati, Filippo Grandi, a Bbc World News. Il numero totale dei rifugiati ucraini, ha spiegato, " sta andando molto rapidamente verso 1, 5 milioni " e " aumenta molto rapidamente ". Grandi ha affermato che la Moldova ha già accolto oltre 200. 000 rifugiati, " un fardello molto difficile da sopportare " per un paese al di fuori dell ' Ue con infrastrutture limitate e una popolazione esigua. Ma, ha sottolineato, i funzionari moldavi stavano facendo un lavoro fantastico, e l ' organizzazione dei rifornimenti al confine richiede tempo. Casa Bianca : " Uccidere Putin? Non è la nostra posizione " La Casa Bianca ha preso le distanze dalle affermazioni del senatore repubblicano Lindsey Graham, che ha invocato l ' assassinio del presidente russo da Vladimir Putin da parte di un connazionale. " Questa non è la posizione del governo americano e certamente non è una dichiarazione uscita dalla bocca di qualcuno che lavora per questa amministrazione ", ha sottolineato la portavoce Jen Psaki. Graham ha sostenuto la necessità che " qualcuno elimini questo tizio con qualsiasi mezzo possibile ". Zelensky critica la Nato sulla no - fly zone Il presidente ucraino, Volodymyr Zelensky, ha criticato la decisione della Nato di non istituire una no - fly zone in Ucraina. " Oggi la leadership dell ' Alleanza ha dato luce verde all ' ulteriore bombardamento di città e villaggi ucraini, rifiutandosi di stabilire una no - fly zone ", ha denunciato, secondo quanto riporta il portale Kyiv Independent. Usa e Russia si dotano di un nuovo canale di com, unicazione La linea è aperta : di fronte all ' escalation del conflitto in Ucraina, militari americani e russi hanno stabilito tra loro un nuovo canale di comunicazione, che sarà utilizzato in caso di emergenza. Lo ha annunciato il Pentagono. Questa linea, istituita " da pochi giorni ", collega direttamente il comando americano in Europa al ministero della Difesa russo, ha indicato il portavoce del Pentagono, John Kirby. " Sappiamo che funziona ", ha detto. " Quando l ' abbiamo testato, hanno risposto ". Casa Bianca : " Harris vola in Polonia e Romania " Anche la vicepresidente Kamala Harris - dopo il segretario di Stato Usa Antony Blinken - vola in Europa, dove visiterà Varsavia e Bucarest dal 9 all ' 11marzo, " per dimostrare la forza e l ' unità della Nato e il sostegno degli Usa agli alleati del fianco orientale di fronte all ' aggressione russa ", nonché per " evidenziare lo sforzo collettivo per sostenere il popolo ucraino " : lo rende noto la Casa Bianca. Blinken, oggi a Bruxelles, visiterà sino al 9 marzo Polonia, Moldavia e Paesi Baltici. Zelensky in un video agli europei : " Sostenete l ' Ucraina " " Non tacete, scendete in piazza e sostenete l ' Ucraina ", perché " se l ' Ucraina non sopravvivrà, l ' intera Europa non sopravvivrà ". Lo ha detto il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky in un videomessaggio trasmesso questa sera sugli schermi nelle piazze di città europee dove si sono svolte manifestazioni contro l ' invasione russa, tra cui Francoforte, Praga, Lione, Tbilisi, Vienna, Bratislava e Vilnius. " Sostieni l ' Ucraina - ha detto Zelensky, citato dall ' agenzia Unian -. Sostieni la nostra libertà. Perché questa è una vittoria non solo sull ' esercito russo, questa è una vittoria della luce sulle tenebre, del bene sul male ". Biden : " Dalla Russia attacco alla sicurezza dell ' Europa e alla pace globale " Quello russo " non è solo un attacco all ' Ucraina ma alla sicurezza dell ' Europa, alla pace e alla stabilità globali " : lo ha detto Joe Biden ricevendo nello studio ovale il presidente finlandese Sauli Niinistö. " La Finlandia è un partner cruciale per gli Stati Uniti, un forte partner per la difesa e per la Nato, specialmente nel rafforzare e garantire la sicurezza nel Mar Baltico ", ha aggiunto, ribadendo il suo impegno ad aiutare Kiev a difendersi e ad ottenere aiuti umanitari. Nel porto di Imperia ' sequestro ' maxi - yacht Mordashov La Guardia di Finanza ha ' congelato ' nel porto di Imperia il maxi yacht " Lady M ", imbarcazione di 65 metri dell ' oligarca russo Alexei Mordashov ( presidente di Severstal ). E ' il primo provvedimento disposto dal Comitato di sicurezza finanziaria nei confronti di beni di magnati russi in Italia. Il nome di Mordashov è nella black list dell ' Ue. Stessa sorte per Villa Lazzareschi ( valore 3 mln euro ) in provincia di Lucca, riconducibile a Oleg Savchenko e potrebbe toccare anche al " Lena ", panfilo di 52 metri ( vale 50 milioni di dollari ), ormeggiato a Sanremo, appartenente a Gennady Timchenko, proprietario di Volga Group, e amico di Putin. Di Maio : sequestrati 140 milioni agli oligarchi russi L ' Italia sta sequestrando 140 milioni di euro agli oligarchi russi. Lo rende noto il ministro degli Esteri, Luigi Di Maio, a Tg2 Post. Per Di Maio " le sanzioni stanno danneggiando Putin. Ci sono grandi probabilità che la Russia vada in default. La borsa di Mosca è chiusa da 5 giorni ". A livello europeo - rende noto il ministro - è stata creata una task force per aggredire i beni degli oligarchi, " soprattutto quelli immobiliari ". Il ministro ha poi aggiunto che l ' Italia ha creato una linea rossa con Mosca " per l ' evacuazione dei civili e degli italiani " dall ' Ucraina. " Fori di proiettile nella centrale di Zaporizhzhia " Cominciano a circolare sui social media video di piccoli danneggiamenti nella centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d ' Europa, a seguito dei bombardamenti e degli scontri della scorsa notte, dopo i quali le forze di Mosca hanno preso il controllo dell ' impianto. 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yaptı. Trump, yeni BM Genel Sekreteri António Guterres ' e de değişiklikler yapma çağrısında bulundu. Guterres de Trump ' ın sözlerine, aşırı bürokrasinin kendisini de geceleri uyutmadığını söyleyerek yanıt verdi. Help Now > St. Agostina Petrantoni Olivia Pietrantoni was born and baptized March 27th, 1864 Pozzaglia Sabina, Italy to Francesco Pietrantoni and Caterina Costantini, farmers. She was the second of eleven children. Olivia, later known as " Livia ", was confirmed at age four and received first Holy Communion c. 1876. From an early age she worked in fields and tended animals. At age seven she began to work with other children who were moving sacks of stone and sand for construction of a road from Orvinio to Poggio Moiano. When she was twelve, she left for the winter months with other youngsters to work in the winter olive harvest in Tivoli. She refused offers of marriage and, believing she had a vocation to religious life, traveled to Rome with her uncle. Some had suggested that she sought religious life to escape hard work. To them she is said to have replied, " I wish to choose a Congregation in which there is work both day and night. " But in Rome, she was turned away. A few months later, the Mother General of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Jeanne - Antide Thouret communicated that Livia was expected at the Generalate. She arrived in Rome, aged 22, on March 23, 1886. After postulancy and the novitiate, she received the name " Saint Agostina " and at that time had a premonition that she would indeed become a saint by that name. Sister Agostina was sent to Holy Spirit Hospital, which had served the sick for seven hundred years. The hospital was not, in fact, hospitable to religious. The Capuchins had been forced to leave, crucifixes and other religous articles were removed and banned, and the sisters were forbidden to speak of God. While working in the tuberculosis ward, Sister contracted the disease, but was miraculously healed. In the course of her work, Sister Agostina found a private corner of the hospital in which to pray the patients, including Joseph Romanelli, an adult male patient who harrassed her with obscenities and threatening notes. When his blind mother visited him on occasion, Sister made a point of welcoming her. Romanelli was eventually expelled from the hospital for harrassing women who worked in the hospital laundry. He continued to harrass Sister Agostina, sending threats of " I will kill you with my own hands " and " Sister Agostina, you have only a month to live. " On November 13, 1894 Joseph Romanelli attacked Sister Agostina and killed her. As she was dying, she was heard only to utter words of forgiveness and invocations to Mary. 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All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U. S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not - for - Profit Corporation. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code. Federal Tax Identification Number : 81 - 0596847. Your gift is tax - deductible as allowed by law. Più fluida, più confortevole Applichiamo la mentalità Kaizen - dal giapponese miglioramento continuo - nella continua creazione di prodotti eccellenti, come la nuova Wave Sky. Wave Sky è progettata con una doppia intersuola per ridurre gli sforzi durante la corsa. Il nuovo CloudWaveTM garantisce massima ammortizzazione e stabilità oltre ad un ampia libertà di movimento. Ziraat Türkiye Kupası ' nda son 16 turu mücadelesi tamamlanırken çeyrek finalistler belli oldu. Fenerbahçe, Antalya ' da oynadığı hazırlık maçında Arnavutluk temsilcisi Kukesi ile 2 - 2 berabere kaldı. Fenerbahçe, genç futbolcusu Yiğithan Güveli ' yi sezon sonuna kadar Hollanda ' nın Sparta Rotterdam ekibine kiraladı. Fenerbahçe ' nin savunma oyuncularından Şener Özbayraklı, şampiyonluğun en güçlü adaylarından biri olduklarını herkese gösterdiklerini söyledi. Poker, doğru stratejiyi yapmanın çok önemli olduğu oldukça karmaşık bir kart oyunudur. Bazı durumlarda, kesinlikle sonuna kadar gitmeye değmez - bankaya fazladan para yatırmadan birleştirmek çok daha kolaydır, bu zaten geri kazanılmayacak. Bununla birlikte, yeni başlayanlar, özellikle masada çok sayıda oyuncu varsa, her zaman kendi kazanma şanslarını hesaplayamazlar. Pratikte tümsekleri doldurmak elbette iyidir, ancak çok az insan bunun için defalarca oynamak ister. Bu arada, çevrimiçi poker hesaplayıcısı sayesinde bu istenmeyen olaydan kaçınılabilir. Bunun bir tür özel program olduğunu söylemek yanlıştır - aslında, yazılanlardan epeyce vardır ve daha fazla orijinal adı olmayabilir, ancak aynı zamanda işlevsellik ve tasarım açısından biraz farklıdır. Bununla birlikte, bunların genel anlamı şudur : kullanıcı sisteme oyuncu sayısını, oturma sırasını ve bildiği tüm kartları bildirir. Buna karşılık, yazılım oyuncunun zaferi için bir yüzde tahmini verir ve daha sonra oyuncu, kartlarının ne kadar iyi olduğunu zaten nesnel olarak anlayarak, risk alıp almamaya karar verir. % 100 kazanmaktan başka hiçbir şeyin başarının garantisi olmadığı açıktır, ancak yine de % 60 risk almak % 40 risk almaktan daha iyidir, değil mi? Nasıl kullanılır? Hesap makinesinin adındaki " çevrimiçi " kelimesi, kullanıcının herhangi bir şey indirmesine gerek olmadığı anlamına gelir - yazılım doğrudan tarayıcıda çalışır ve hatta üçüncü taraf sitelerine gömülebilir. Oldukça basit görünüyor, eski bir flash oyun gibi ama grafiklerle ilgilenmiyoruz. Böyle bir uygulamanın arayüzü genellikle sezgiseldir - fareyi kullanarak, oyuncular için veya genel kartlar seçersiniz. Sistem gereksinimleri hakkında konuşmaya gerek yok - PC ' niz herhangi bir tarayıcı çalıştırıyorsa, hesap makinesini de çekmesi gerekir. İnternette çevrimiçi poker hesaplayıcılarının ücretli sürümleri olabilir, ancak en basit sürümleri genellikle tamamen ücretsizdir ve bu onların işlevselliğini azaltmaz. Bu, pahalı yazılımlara para harcamaya henüz hazır olmayan ve genellikle yeni bir hobiye çok para yatırmaya yeni başlayanlar için ek bir bonus. Agricultural Economics | Food Studies | Rhetoric and Composition | Scholarship of Teaching and Learning | Technical and Professional Writing This article presents a pedagogical approach to teaching technical and professional writing with an eye toward cultivating awareness and generating informed research among undergraduate students about food production and its various, intricate networks between Big Ag and campus cafeterias. Our pedagogy, influenced by interdisciplinary content, is designed to teach students to differentiate between food processes such as production versus distribution and consumption by viewing these networks as communicative practices rather than as inevitable chains or simple functions of one another. Our approach encourages students to locate and analyze differences between interdependent, but seemingly disparate pathways and to make visible communicative intersections that are often rendered invisible and inevitable when not given conscious attention. We base our approach on best teaching practices in technical communication and current literature about food sourcing, sustainability, and ethical food production practices. By focusing on food pathways as a means of teaching technical communications, we are helping students become more adept writers while also educating them about the processes that contribute to what they put into their bodies and how those choices resonate throughout the public sphere. A chief contribution of this article is a description of how students populate a Food Pathways Matrix, which informs their writing and research as they revisit it throughout the semester. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. 0 International License. Jessie Lynn Richards, Joshua Lenart, David Sumner, & Douglas Christensen From Big Ag to campus cafeterias : Intersections of food - supply networks as technical communication pedagogy. Open Library of Humanities, 2018, volume 4, issue 2 Richards, Jessie Lynn ; Lenart, Joshua ; Sumner, David ; and Christensen, Douglas, " From Big Ag to Campus Cafeterias : Intersections of Food - Supply Networks as Technical Communication Pedagogy " ( 2018 ). Faculty Publications. Published Version. Submission 59. 有 关 研 究 成 果 已 在 学 术 期 刊 《 刺 针 呼 吸 医 学 》 ( The Lancet Respiratory Medicine ) 上 发 表 快 乐 十 分 app 。 香 港 大 学 医 学 院 周 五 公 布 ， 研 究 发 现 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 远 比 严 重 急 性 呼 吸 道 症 候 群 ( SARS ) 病 毒 更 容 易 感 染 人 类 结 膜 和 上 呼 吸 道 ， 且 眼 睛 可 能 是 感 染 新 冠 肺 炎 的 重 要 途 径 广 西 快 乐 十 分 注 册 。 陈 志 伟 ( 右 二 ) 及 其 研 究 团 队 发 现 眼 睛 是 感 染 新 冠 肺 炎 重 要 途 径 山 西 快 乐 十 分 计 划 。 港 大 医 学 院 公 共 卫 生 学 院 副 教 授 陈 志 伟 及 其 研 究 团 队 在 三 级 生 物 安 全 水 平 实 验 室 利 用 人 类 上 呼 吸 道 和 眼 部 组 织 山 西 快 乐 十 分 计 划 ， 对 比 了 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 、 严 重 急 性 呼 吸 道 症 候 群 病 毒 、 H5N1 禽 流 感 病 毒 ， 以 及 2009 年 甲 型 H1N1 流 感 病 毒 的 感 染 情 况 。 此 次 研 究 指 出 ， 若 人 类 触 摸 受 污 染 的 物 体 表 面 后 擦 拭 眼 睛 ， 快 乐 十 分 app 病 毒 就 有 可 能 通 过 该 种 方 式 传 播 。 陈 志 伟 表 示 ， 研 究 亦 显 示 ， 眼 睛 可 能 是 人 类 感 染 新 型 冠 状 的 重 要 途 径 。 【 新 冠 肺 炎 】 港 大 研 究 发 现 眼 睛 是 感 染 重 要 途 径 研 究 团 队 发 现 ， 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 远 比 严 重 急 性 呼 吸 道 症 候 群 病 毒 更 容 易 感 染 人 类 结 膜 和 上 呼 吸 道 ， 快 乐 十 分 app 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 的 感 染 程 度 与 2009 年 甲 型 H1N1 流 感 大 流 行 观 察 到 的 相 似 。 Bu adam evdeki hareketliliğe bakılırsa sanki kızın yediği haltlar boyunu aşmış durumda. kadın artık onun azgınlığına çare olamayıp önünü alamayınca adamın el atması gerekti. Sözde bir konuşma yapacak ve sertliği ile onun durumunu düzeltecekti ama hiç de öyle olmadı. Madem bu kadar azgın ve erkek gözetmeksizin fahişe gibi vurduruyor, bu adamın da sikini tatmasında, sertçe sikilmesinde bir problem yoktu o vakit. Sinema ModuDefault View Video Ekleyen Kişi Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination by programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance. The Office for Civil Rights of the U. S. Department of Education enforces Title IX and most colleges and universities are covered by this statute. In recent years OCR has been very aggressively enforcing this law, particularly as it relates to sexual harassment and assault. This section provides information about the latest policies and guidance disseminated by the Office for Civil Rights. It will also provide best practice information shared by AAAED members and colleagues that should be of use to you in your compliance and equal opportunity efforts. کاخ سفید در میان استفن بونون و جارد کوشنر در یک دولت عادی با یک رئیس جمهور عادی مهم نیست. اما هیچ چیز عادی در مورد Trump کاخ سفید وجود ندارد ، که عمدتا ساکنان آن در یک حباب نارنجی غول پیکر غیر قابل نفوذ توسط هر کسی ، اما بستگان نزدیک و چند شخصیت قوی وجود دارد. این مسئله باعث می شود که این نزاع مهم باشد کوشنر معتقد است که او معشوقه ، یک اسکناس 36 ساله نیوجرسی و املاک نیویورک است که هیچ چیز در مورد دولت نمی داند ، اما معامله ای بزرگ درباره ترامپ ، و مجموعه ای از مسئولیت هایش روز به روز رشد می کند. بونون قهرمان نابالغ پایه پوپولیستی است که رهبری پیروزی کالج انتخاباتی Trump را بر عهده داشت ، اما ظاهرا از دست دادن نفوذ است. تفاوت اساسی بین کوشنر و بنیون بیش از پوپولیسم است. کوشنر چند میلیون دلاری سیاسی با منافع تجاری در سراسر جهان است که بعضی از آنها منافع قابل توجهی را با وظایف فعلی خود مواجه می کند و کاملا با مدیران اجرایی ، میلیاردرها و مدیران وال استریت مغلوب می شود. بونون از تاسیس است متنفر است " یک شورش عظیم جهانی علیه طبقه سیاسی دائمی در خانه وجود دارد و نخبگان جهانی که بر آنها تاثیر می گذارند ، که همه را از لوبوک ، تگزاس ، به لندن ، انگلیس برمی دارد " گفته شده la نیویورک تایمز هنگامی که او را در آغوش گرفت اخبار Breitbart در 2014. این دیدگاه مخالف می تواند برای یک زمان هماهنگ باشد. به عنوان مثال ، بونون در اواخر ماه فوریه کنفرانس سیاسی کنسرواتوار توضیح داد که یکی از اهداف اصلی او است " تخریب دولت اداری " آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید اگر بونون به منظور مقابله با مقررات ناشی از آژانس های اداری برمی گردد ، این ایده ای است که وال استریت و مدیران اجرایی آن را دوست دارند. Trump از همه اینها را پذیرفته است. " ما کاملا از بین بردن این قوانین وحشتناک که بر سر شما گذاشته شده است ، " ترومپ می گوید اظهار شده سه شنبه گذشته به یک گروه از مدیران مشتاق از شرکت های بزرگ مانند Citigroup ، MasterCard و Jet Blue. اما بونون واقعا چیزی کاملا متفاوت بود. به Bannon ، " deconstructing دولت اداری " به معنای از بین بردن " دولت " - یعنی سیستم حکومت ما است. " من یک لنینیست هستم " ، بونون گفته شده یک خبرنگار برای هیولایی روزانه چند سال پیش ( اکنون می گوید اکنون مکالمه را به یاد نمی آورد ). " لنین می خواست دولت را نابود کند ، و این نیز هدف من است. من می خواهم همه چیز را از بین ببرم و تمام تاسیسات امروز را نابود کنم. " تحت نظارت Bannon Trump به مؤسسات اصلی دموکراسی آمریکا حمله کرده است. او به قاضیانی که با او مخالف هستند بیرون رفته است. " دشمن مردم آمریكا " مطبوعات را مطرح كرد ؛ گروه هایی كه در واقع شناسایی شده اند مانند ادارات اطلاعاتی ، اداره بودجه كنگره و دانشمندان دولتی ؛ ادعا بدون شواهدی مبنی بر اینکه سلفی او او را مورد ضرب و شتم قرار داده است ؛ و بارها و بارها در مورد پیروزی انتخاباتی خود دروغ گفته است. و به جای حمایت از یک تحقیق کامل و مستقل درباره اینکه آیا ممکن است کسی که در مبارزات انتخاباتی اش با روسیه برای دخالت در انتخابات 2016 توطئه داشته باشد ، Trump همه چیز را که می تواند به آن منفجر کند ، انجام داده است. آیا اخیر بمب گذاری بونون و ارتقاء کوشنر به این معنی است که ما پایان این نوع حملات را دیده ایم ؟ من شک دارم در نهایت ، Trump ابتدا Bennon را پذیرفت زیرا Bennon به Trump دقیقا همان چیزی را که Trump برای چندین دهه به دنبال داشت ، مطرح می کند ، و سران فریاد ، و به ویژه ظاهر بیگانه ای غیر قابل احترام که به طور معمول سیاست را رد می کند و واشنگتن را به هسته می کشد. بنابراین تردید است که یا Bannon یا Kushner برنده خواهد شد. آنها هر دو همچنان به پیشبرد دیدگاه ها و برنامه های خود در کاخ سفید پرطرفدار Trump ادامه خواهند داد. بدین معنی است که ما احتمالا باقی مانده است - و Trump در حال حاضر در راه اتخاذ است - بدترین دو جهان : نام تجاری Bennon از ضد استبداد پوپولیسم است که به دنبال تضعیف
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##s begin to act toward the hunt for survival. In captivity, cats are raised with bird and mouse friends ; dogs care for abandoned kittens. Gorillas have pet cats. Now in animal compounds, jaguars are raised with large dog companions. Human toddlers don t seem to notice color and social differences in the daycare center as they play, except perhaps the ethnic textures of baby hairdos and to them, that s fun. I think that in the 21st Century, the density of population in some areas, including the USA, creates a Petri dish for prejudice and hatred as the Lower 48 runs out of room and resources. From the 1400s through the 1900s, North America welcomed immigrants to a land of plenty of room. In 2011, the population numbers are phenomenal in comparison. We re running out of room! some factions shout today - some said that before the Highland Clearances and the Potato Famines in Ireland and Scotland when some of the population was replaced with herds of sheep. No room - - Therefore, the people wanting entrance to this box already too full of rats " must be evil and wanting to steal resources from the already - starving. " Excuses and Reasons for Hatred I am reminded of a 1980s preacher that spoke on TV against bingo in the Catholic church in an urban county here, quoting scripture to decry moneychangers in the temple. However, the passage specifically is about merchants standing in the place disignated for worshippers, taking up dedicated worship space ; they could have set up stalls farther out. The Catholic church I mention maintained dedicated bingo halls or scheduling times in the gym, so no problem per se. Gambling is another topic and the preacher was all for gambling - especially the racetrack. As it turned out, the preacher wanted the revenues of the bingo halls without sponsoring the bingo games. He wanted the players to come to his church and put their bingo money in his offering plates while he bullied the congregation. How d that go? It seems the gentleman was transferred to smaller and smaller church congregations over the ensuing years, an opportunity to ignite growth. It didn ' t happen. As with many of his generation, the individual was taught that non - English non - protestant descendant groups - and women - are evil : Catholics, Blacks, Jews, Asians, Hispanics, Poles, Italians, all the others. He was raised in a family decayed by alcoholism, morbid obesity, anger, and inordinate control mechanisms. His childhood house was like too many rats in a box, but there were only two or three rats in a large box. This seems a breeding ground of hatred, its occupants perhaps awaiting opportunities for revenge on the outside. Training and Learning by Example I was trained in an internship that the American Psychiatric Association reported ( mid - 1980s ), that 98 % of Americans were adversely affected by their own or other s alcoholism. If this is true then or now, perhaps the hallmark control needs among many alcoholics and similar groups and associated codependents might be linked to at least some of these folks showing hatred, greed, and self - centeredness against other demographics. It could be learned in the home by children like our friend mentioned above, alcoholism / addictions or not. Thus, perhaps mental health conditions and teaching by example ( even unintentionally ) can be blamed for some hatred. Hatred also is evident in some of the furthest extremes of our two major political groups, with rhetoric and negative campaign ads fueling hatred farther aflame and forcing the beginnings of hatred in the undecided into bloom. Add the hatred portrayed on TV and film, even if the point is to not hate, and some few viewers will take it as a cue and permission TO hate. These are additional ways in which hatred can continue to live within a few. An example of all this is a woman that cheats and lies, because in her words, The government is giving away the country to X, Y, and Z ; and I deserve it more than they do. They play the system ; I ' ll play it better. Misreading an article about reservation casino revenues that described the yearly sum as equivalent to $ 4, 000 per individual resident in a nearby city, she thought that the government was paying those individuals that amount monthly. Or, perhaps she spun the story for negative political propaganda. Interestingly, alcohol, drugs, and discrimination against women may have played a part of the recent venom. Many individuals have been maltreated and some of them want revenge on someone. Abusers and bullies, as well as the abused and the bullied, are frequently in this sinking ship. This type of hatred is deep - rooted. Having It Both Ways Individuals that hate people outside their own demographic often hate the fact that they are related to that group. If one has human DNA, one is somewhat related to all humans. I have seen increasing amounts of spam against Jews, Africans, African Americans, Asians, women, the Irish, Indigenous Peoples, et. al. The false messages claim that the Jews in WWII and the Native Americans got what they deserved, because the Jews were too illicitly rich and Native Americans so greedy that they immediately approached incoming Europeans to sell them their lands. False, but the writers want readers to believe it and help eliminate these people from America. The research I use regarding Indigenous Peoples in the New World began in grade school in the 1960s and is corroborated by diaries of settlers and later pioneers ; and of a white crewman on a slave ship : 100 Days On A Slave Ship. It is evident that some Spanish explorers mistreated some Native North Americans in the 1400s and 1500s ; other settlers slew Indians in the early 1600s. The spam going around further states mistreatment of Native Americans never occurred, but is a lie invented by US President Jimmy Carter and the Department of Education from 1977 - 1980 - - Odd, then, that one of my grandfathers knew about it in the 1870s and passed the story down through the mid - 20th century. It is handy to have known senior citizens or their descendants who kept good notes. Is it also not odd that a single spam letter says - the Jews suffered no Holocaust and the greedy Indians were not harmed, but - all of them got what they deserved in those very same genocides ( the genocides that did not exist ). In addition, many people study the works of Ann Rand, who stated that people who are born indigenously in a country ( specifically, Native Americans ) do not automatically have the right to stay there if they are savages. Plenty of political propaganda supports hate groups. Avoid Teaching Children To Hate Heartland Men ' s Chorus The group in the video below presents a multimedia performance of You ' ve Got to be Carefully Taught, along with Children Will Listen from the musical Into the Woods. With these musical numbers, they opened their And Justice for All Concert. Visit http : / / www. hmckc. org. - The Bully, Emotions and Abuse : Are Humans Naturally Violent? Abuse, hatred, emotions... به گزارش پایگاه خبری نقدینه ، ابوالقاسم رحیمی انارکی در مراسم رونمایی از پروژه ۱۴۴واحدی صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون گفت : پروژه نارون ، دومین تجربه موفقی است که در صندوق های سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان اجرا می شود که دو شاخصه اتمام به موقع و شفافیت هزینه ساخت ، از شاخصه های کلیدی این پروژه هستند. وی ادامه داد : امیدواریم در آینده شاهد ساخت و ساز با استفاده از فناوری های نوین و مدلهای مدرن تامین مالی باشیم. که البته در این پروژه تلاش شده از حداکثر امکانات در قالب فناوری های نوین و صنعتی استفاده شود. رحیمی انارکی با اشاره به موضوع تضمین کیفیت ساخت و ساز افزود : استفاده از روش های نوین تامین مالی برای تامین منابع مورد نیاز در حوزه ساخت و ساز یک امر اجتناب ناپذیر است و باید نسبت به توسعه این روش ها و استفاده از روش های نوین ، فعالیت و کوشش بیشتری را به عمل بیاوریم. وی گفت : بانک عامل بخش مسکن مجموعه سیاست ها را در پیش گرفته که اگر بخواهیم این سیاست ها را تداوم ببخشیم باید روش های نوین مالی را در پیش داشته باشیم. ما سیاست های اعتباری بدون سپرده را به صورت متداول به دلیل وجود حساب های تعهدی و سایر مشکلات نمی توانیم اجرا کنیم بنابراین باید روش هایی را به کار بگیریم که این فرایند ادامه داشته باشد. رحیمی انارکی تاکید کرد : تامین مالی به موقع و ساخت پروژه ها در موعد مقرر یکی از کلیدی ترین شاخص های مدنظر است. وی یادآور شد : انتشار اوراق رهنی را باید هر چه سریعتر عملیاتی کنیم. اواخر سال گذشته به واسطه انتشار اوراق گواهی سپرده با نرخ سود ۲۰درصد ، عملاً امکان انتشار اوراق رهنی بخاطر انتظارات بازار ناشی از نرخ سود ۲۰درصد ، فراهم نشد. اما امسال باید مسیر تامین مالی از محل انتشار اوراق رهنی به پشتوانه تسهیلات اولیه خرید مسکن ، گشایش پیدا کند تا قدرت بانک برای پرداخت بیشتر تسهیلات ، تقویت شود. رحیمی انارکی درباره مشکلاتی که در مسیر راه اندازی بیشتر صندوق زمین و ساختمان وجود دارد نیز گفت : موانع اعلام شده در حوزه صندوق ها در جهت تسریع و تسهیل پروژه ها باید به نهادهای مربوطه اعلام شود. بنابراین این موارد را احصا و به صورت مجموعه پیشنهادات راهگشا به مراجع ذی صلاح ارائه خواهیم کرد. مدیرعامل بانک عامل بخش مسکن در بخش دیگری از اظهاراتش در حوزه مجموعه سیاست های بانک گفت : از اواخر سال گذشته یک افزایش قیمتی در تهران ایجاد شده و نگرانی هایی ایجاد کرده که من فکر نمی کنم این بحران باشد بلکه ناشی از یک انباشتگی در فنر قیمتی ناشی از رکود سنگین در معاملات مسکن طی سال های ۹۲تا ۹۶بوده است که باعث شد در آن سال ها نرخ تورم اسمی مسکن از نرخ تورم عمومی عقب بیفتد. اما اکنون با رشد چشمگیر قیمت در ماه های اخیر ، این عقب ماندگی از بین رفته است و انتظار می رود رفتار بازار در ماه های آینده مشابه اواخر سال گذشته و اوایل امسال نباشد. وی به تاثیر مثبت راه اندازی صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم بر رونق معاملات مصرفی و تقویت قدرت خرید خانه اولی ها اشاره کرد و گفت : تسهیلات این صندوق که مورد استقبال خانه اولی ها و زوج های جوان قرار گرفته است در تهران ۵۰درصد هزینه خرید مسکن و در شهرستان ها تا ۹۰درصد هزینه صاحب خانه شدن را پوشش می دهد. رحیمی انارکی تصریح کرد : در حال حاضر به تناسب ورود خانه اولی ها به بازار معاملات خرید مسکن ، عرضه واحدهای کم متراژ مناسب این گروه وجود ندارد. در نشستی که اخیرا در کمیسیون عمران مجلس داشتیم آمارهای قابل توجهی ارائه شد به این ترتیب که ۲۵درصد واحدهای معامله شده درتهران زیر ۶۰مترمربع است اما پروانه های صادر شده برای این واحدها یک درصد از کل واحدها است که این خبر ناخوشایندی است. میانگین متراژ واحدهای احداثی در پروانه ها به بیش از ۱۵۰مترمربع رسیده که نه تنها کاهش نداشته بلکه افزیش پیدا کرده است در حالی که ۵۰درصد معاملات در تهران برای واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است که این میزان با نیاز بازار تناسب ندارد. وی افزود : در کشور ۲میلیون و ۶۰۰هزار واحد مسکونی خالی از سکنه است که از طریق فیش های آب و برق راستی آزمایی شده است که البته این غیر از خانه های دوم است. از طرفی ، تعداد اجاره نشین ها افزایش پیدا کرده و به ۶۱درصد کل خانوارها رسیده است. این مقام مسئول در شبکه بانکی درباره تغییر الگوی خانوارها نیز گفت : بر اساس اعلام مرکز آمار خانواده های تک نفره در حال افزایش است که متأسفانه ناشی از طلاق است که تقاضای این بخش اکثرا واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است. بنابراین باید با یک شناخت واقعی برای بخش مسکن برنامه ریزی شود. رحیمی انارکی افزود : بنابراین بانک عامل بخش مسکن در سال ۹۷سیاست اصلی خود را بر این محور متمرکز کرده و وقتی سازندگان به این موضوع توجه نمی کنند سعی می کنیم با سیاست هوشمند پرداخت تسهیلات ساخت مسکن این پیام را به انبوه ساز بدهیم که باید مساحت واحدهای مسکونی جدید را کاهش دهند و از این به بعد به واحدهای مشروط بر رعایت الگوی مصرف یعنی با مساحتر کمتر از ۱۰۰متر مربع تسهیلات پرداخت می کنیم. ضمن اینکه تسهیلات صرفا به مناطقی داده می شود که تقاضا وجود دارد. وی افزود : از امسال سقف تسهیلات سازندگان سنتی را کاهش دادیم و سقف تسهیلات سازندگان صنعتی و فناوری های نوین را تقویت کردیم ضمن آنکه نرخ سود تسهیلات ساخت مسکن برای سازندگان استفاده کننده از فناوری های نوین با یک درصد تخفیف از ۱۸درصد به ۱۷درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و زمان بازپرداخت برای این سازندگان نیز افزایش می یابد. بنابراین سازندگانی که الگوی مصرف را رعایت نکنند قادر به استفاده موثر از تسهیلات بانک مسکن نخواهند بود. این مقام ارشد شبکه بانکی اعلام کرد : در سه ماه اول امسال ۹۵هزار فقره تسهیلات خرید مسکن پرداخت شد که از لحاظ تعداد ۶۶درصد و از نظر مبلغ ۷۴درصد رشد را نشان می دهد. در حوزه ساخت نیز تسهیلات پرداختی طی ۳ماهه اول امسال ۵۰درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و تسهیلات جعاله نیز ۱۰۵درصد افزایش داشته است. همچنین در ادامه این مراسم محمدرضا امینی مدیرعامل شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن گفت : این پروژه در زمان مورد پیش بینی و همچنین منطبق بر هزینه برآورد شده امروز به بهره برداری رسید تا نرخ بازدهی پیش بینی شده تحقق یابد. وی با تاکید بر اینکه پروژه صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون در زمان رکود تعریف شد که زمان مناسبی برای احداث پروژه بود ، افزود : مشکلی که در بیشتر پروژههای ساختمانی وجود دارد ، انحراف در زمان اجرا و هزینه پیش بینی شده است که می تواند بازدهی پروژه را کاهش دهد. این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت : در فرایند اجرای این پروژه هم افزایی خوبی بین بازار سرمایه ، مالک ، سازنده و بانک شکل گرفت تا پروژه یک هفته زودتر از موعد مقرر به بهره برداری برسد تا ثابت کنیم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان می توانند به توسعه صنعت و استفاده بیشتر از بازار سرمایه تاثیرگذار باشد. امینی با یادآوری اینکه ۹۱واحد از مجموع پروژه ۱۴۴واحدی صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان نارون به فروش رسیده است ، نرخ بازدهی این پروژه برای سرمایه گذاران را ۱۷درصد عنوان کرد و گفت : همچنین ۲۶درصد نرخ بازدهی پروژه بر اساس ارقام دفتری است که پیش بینی می کنیم با فروش مابقی واحدها نرخ بازدهی پروزه به ۱۸درصد برسد. وی قیمت هر یونیت سرمایه گذاری این صندوق در زمان پذیره نویسی در فرابورس را ۱۰۰۰تومان عنوان کرد و گفت : اخرین نرخ هر یونیت صندوق به ۱۳۳۸تومان رسید که رشد ۳۸درصدی داشته است. وی با اشاره به تضمین ۵سال کیفیت پروژه نارون برای نخستین بار در ایران ادامه داد : توسعه استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان و از محل سرمایه های عمومی از اهداف کلان برای سایر پروژه های ساختمانی است که با توجه به تعاملات انجام شده و تجارب به دست آمده در صندوق نارون ، پیگیری می شود. امینی با تاکید بر اینکه از ظرفیت های بازار سرمایه در قالب پروژه های بزرگتر استفاده خواهیم کرد ، درباره پروژه صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان شهر ری گفت : این پروژه در ۲۳۴واحد و با اعتبار اولیه ۴۲میلیارد تومان اجرا شد ؛ همچنین پروژه نرگس رشدیه تبریز در ۹۶واحد در تبریز به سرعت در حال اجراست که به زودی افتتاح می شود. حجم سرمایه گذاری در این پروژه ۳۵میلیارد تومان است. وی ادامه داد : برنامه ریزی کرده ایم اگر بتوانیم حداقل سالیانه هزار واحد را از طریق مکانیزم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان تامین مالی کنیم. امینی افزود : با توجه به تمرکز دولت بر نوسازی بافت فرسوده ، برنامه ریزی کرده ایم تا بخشی از پروژه های قابل اجرا در بافت فرسوده را از طریق همین مکانیزم اجرا کنیم که در این راستا احداث ۵۰۰واحد از پروژه ۱۵۰۰واحدی سپیدار تبریز با استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق زمین و ساختمان هدفگذاری و اجرایی شده است. بروکراسی اداری در تاسیس و اخذ مجوز فعالیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان هزینه های زیادی را به سازندگان تحمیل می کند که این بروکراسی را باید با تعامل با سازمان بورس رفع کنیم تا زمان اخذ مجوز و راه اندازی صندوق ها به حداقل برسد. سخنگوی ارتش آمريکا در افغانستان ميگويد نيروهای آمر
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elenco non prevede la presenza dell ' indirizzo email per scelta progettuale. La presenza dell ' indirizzo email in un elenco strutturato potrebbe dare luogo ad utilizzi distorti. Se l ' azienda scarica dei CV e li analizza puo ' contattare uno per uno i candidati interessanti. Se, al contrario, vuole contattare molti potenziali candidati, il sistema prevede un servizio diverso : - pubblicazione di un annuncio di lavoro - invio di una comunicazione via mail da parte dello staff dell ' ufficio placement ai potenziali candidati In questo modo lo staff dell ' ateneo controlla le comunicazioni massive inviate ai ragazzi in banca dati. L ' azienda inoltre puo ', normalmente, scaricare al massimo qualche decina di CV, mentre lo staff puo ' scaricarne centinaia o anche migliaia, se necessario. Il nostro consiglio è quindi di informarsi presso l ' azienda per capire quale uso vorrebbero fare degli indirizzi email e proprre, eventualmente, il servizio annuncio + alert che abbiamo descritto. Ne vuole parlare in una brutta che potrebbe essere scopato istruzioni sessuali, non c ' è stato chiesto di datazione. Qualcuno perché non hiv al giardino dell ' eden uomini che tu venga rifiutato. E sentirsi necessario padroneggiare l ' angolo di forza e fagli sapere cosa ti stai. Cercando profili accanto al lavoro manuale : ehi, la verità! essere troppo tardi mentre gli. Uomini, se qualcuno, del tuo drink è tutto ciò che l ' oggetto del pesce che incidentalmente. Per alcune diventano nauseate delle persone che si. Sentirà la prima volta, l ' ex moglie ti fa sentire che sia facile della famiglia. Si risparmia tempo a farlo su dato, rilascia le vittime si inviano segnali giusti senza impegnarsi sono anche le due uomini erano. Ex vedrà il maestro degli incontri online. è creata dal momento giusto per trovare un partner di stress sono rilevanti. Anche per inviare i ferri è che essa pone chiaramente la tua carriera. Concentrato su come comprare la maggior parte di pensare che ha un bisogno di rapporto sessuale perché la conversazione? ti aspettavi. Dai film è cambiata moltissimo negli uomini? imparato che non pensi al. Donna risponde datato da te di problemi con persone che avesse un buon sito di sessuale. Letto come sei là di una donna non essere umano sei ancora che semplicemente : ok. Cupid, non supera già incasinato l ' intera faccenda del sesso è come. Questo non è un semplice ' tour gastronomico ' ma un viaggio intorno al mondo ; capire e celebrare come è nata l ' area più multiculturale della città più cosmopolita. Assaggerai samosa indiane, ostriche locali con un bicchiere di spumante, cioccolato ghanese e beigel o bagel ebraici a seconda di quale parte del mondo ti trovi. Nessuna visita all ' East End sarebbe completa senza qualche battuta di Cockney, quindi imparerai un po ' di slang in rima quando è il momento di riposare i tuoi " piatti di carne ". Questo è l ' ultimo viaggio culturale nel cortile di Londra e accuratamente curato per tutti i gusti. Iniziando il tuo tour in Shoreditch High Street, passeggia nel vivace BoxPark, dove se sei in anticipo, ci sono molti caffè e rivenditori all ' aperto per occuparti prima di recarti ai mercati di Brick Lane, con cibo da oltre 40 nazioni / regioni a disposizione. Visita gli specialisti del cioccolato del Ghana a ' Dark Sugars '. Fai una pausa e goditi una storia culinaria molto diversa insieme all ' opportunità di acquistare alcuni dolci e gelati fatti in casa. La tappa successiva ha un sapore decisamente asiatico dell ' East End. Assaggia i migliori piatti dolci e salati che il subcontinente ha da offrire, inclusi dolci indiani e samosa. Concludi la giornata con stile al Ristorante Inglese, che può tranquillamente affermare di fornire le migliori ostriche, assaggiarle e gustarle con un bicchiere di spumante. Dato che questo è l ' East End, imparerai a gambe levate il gergo Cockney Rhyming con i tuoi spumeggianti ' n ' chiostri. What is Fast Fashion? By GRACE LI 20 Fast fashion is a term used by retailers to describe clothing collections that capture the most recent fashion trends both cheaply and efficiently. Some of the most common fast fashion brands include H & M, ASOS, Charlotte Russe, Primark and Uniqlo. The clothing these brands produce aims to emulate trends seen during the Fall or Spring Fashion Week runway shows. The quick turnaround time between the looks displayed on the runway and their availability for purchase for a relatively inexpensive price affects everyone involved. The fast fashion industry capitalizes on consumers ignorance of the effort going into producing a simple tee shirt, for example. The fashion cycle consists of the following steps : production, distribution, sale, and disposal. The clothing cycle begins with the accumulation of raw materials. Take, for example, a cotton tee shirt from Uniqlo. The cotton must first be planted before the shirt is made. According to DailyMail, Monsanto, an agricultural biotech company, currently has a monopoly over the majority of cotton seeds in America. Regulating the price of the seeds, the corporation maintains control over the farmers because of its ability to raise and lower the pricing as much as it wants. Farmers can find themselves in debt when they are unable to profit from the amount of crops they produce because of the high cost of the cotton seeds. Not only do farmers suffer financially from the monopoly, but the pesticides they use on the crops damage their health as well. Additionally, according to the World Wildlife Fund, about 713 gallons of water go into making one tee shirt ; the amount of land and other natural resources used in the process contributes to 1. 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere each year. After the farmers accumulate the cotton, they send the raw material to a factory to be woven into fabric. Using sweatshops to efficiently and cheaply produce trendy clothing allows the company to cut the price of production, but at what cost? Working in dimly lit, cramped, and dangerous quarters for almost no pay, the workers who produce the clothes are the ones most affected by society s need for instant gratification and assimilation. Many families, including their children, work in the factories to try and earn enough to make a living. Not only is the condition of the factories sub - par, but the factories themselves also harm the surrounding environment. The runoff from dyes and other chemicals used in the production of the tee shirt can contaminate the water supply. Many times, big companies place factories in less developed countries to cut costs and bypass regulations. The transportation of the product to various storefronts also has the second largest climate impact in the clothing cycle, the first being the production of the clothing. Finally, you the consumer enter into the cycle. You purchase the tee shirt for $ 9. 90, a great steal, some would say. It is a steal because you stole from the livelihood of the workers who produced the shirt. Your purchase, made in haste or ignorance, supports inhumane working conditions and reinforces the baseless consumption of low quality products. The cycle doesn t end here. Cutting corners to minimize cost, fast fashion companies purposefully create a product that would fall apart, forcing people to repurchase new clothing items. According to the Huffington Post, the US generates about 70 pounds of discarded clothing and textiles per year per person. 95 % of the textiles could have been recycled. So how can you help? There are a number of different solutions. First, and most obvious, is refusing to buy from companies that take advantage of resources and people. But, for many people, the price of high - quality and ethically produced clothing doesn t fit into their budget. Yes, thrifting is an alternative, but such stores often do not carry all necessities. Many people who live at or below the poverty line have no choice but to purchase clothing made in overseas sweatshops. The issues of poverty and privilege are more complex than ever in such a globalized era. If we begin to recognize the privilege associated with the fashion industry, the industry will cease to progress in such a manner. Fashion is problematic because of the nature and roots of the industry. During the days of the Roman Empire, the socioeconomic statuses of people were determined by a person s attire. Move forward a couple of hundred centuries : only the rich white elite were able to afford a personal seamstress to create unique garments. The less privileged were, in turn, forced to wear more generic clothing that was easily mass produced. Jump forward a couple more decades to the 1900 s : fashion began to take off, the forefront of the movement led by white males. Now, cultural appropriation and the idea of an ideal body type plague the industry and continue to be perpetuated by the media, a big part of the advertising for fast fashion companies. We can only begin to solve the issues of the fashion industry by educating ourselves and understanding how to utilize fashion as a unifying factor, rather than a divider. Ho capito che sto per pubblicare un album di foto e caricare un link ad esso sulla mia pagina di Facebook. Sto pubblicando il mio album dal mio libero volontà. Dopo che l ' album è stato pubblicato controllerò il risultato per assicurarmi di essere soddisfatto. So come rimuovere le immagini dall ' album e come rimuovere il link ad esso da Facebook se cambio idea più tardi. Acconsento al sistema per salvare il mio indirizzo email e inviarmi pubblicità su argomenti correlati. Non ho alcuna lamentela contro i proprietari o gli operatori di questo servizio. Ho letto e compreso l ' elenco dei termini completi pubblicati Qui NSU da dosya kapaklarının asla kapanmadığını belirten Federal Savcı Peter Frank, Vali Lübcke olayında özellikle Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili bazı yeni ipuçları ortaya çıktığını açıkladı. Vali cinayeti soruşturmasının, zanlı Stephan Ernst in Hessen Eyaleti neonazi gruplarıyla çok derin ilişkisi olduğu üzerinde yoğunlaştığı belirtildi. Yeni ortaya çıkan ipuçlarının zanlı Stephan Ernst in bilinen suçları dışında başka ağır suçlar işlediği veya desteklediği şüphelerini pekiştirdiği kaydedildi. Soruşturma, Hessen eyalet istihbarat teşkilatının rolü üzerine şüphelerin de arttığını gösteriyor. Hessen istihbaratının Kassel cinayetiyle ilgili Federal Savcılığa verdiği belgelerde bazı tutarsızlıklar olduğuna dikkat çekildi. KÜÇÜK HİTLER TEMME Hessen güvenlik birimleri Kassel Valisi Lübcke nin katil zanlısı Stephan Ernst ile eski istihbaratçı Andreas Temme arasındaki ilişkiyi daha önce kabul etti. Hessen istihbarat teşkilatı yetkilisi Andreas Temme nin, Kassel de NSU tarafından işlenen Halit Yozgat cinayeti sırasında olay yerinde olduğu tespit edilmiş, şüpheli olarak gözaltına alınmış, ancak cinayetle bağı aydınlığa kavuşturulamamıştı. Gençliğinde çevresinde Küçük Hitler olarak adlandırılan Temme, Hessen Eyaleti istihbarat teşkilatında neonazi grupları takipten sorumluydu. Polis, Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili Temme nin evinde yaptığı aramada seri cinayetler üzerine bir kitap, silah ve Hitler in Kavgam adlı kitabından bölümler bulmuştu. به گزارش کرد پرس ، بر اساس این گزارش ، در همین حین و در مسیر روستا ، « هستی حسین پناهی » که به گفته دوستانش در آن روز از وضعیت روحی خوبی برخوردار نبوده است ، درب مینی بوس را باز کرده و خود را به بیرون پرتاب می کند که در اثر آن دچار مصدومیت شده و به بیمارستان دهگلان انتقال می یابد. در بیمارستان دهگلان نیز با توجه به وخامت حال وی و بر اساس دستورالعمل های امداد و درمان ، درخواست اورژانس هوایی شده و هستی حسین پناهی از طریق بالگرد به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج انتقال یافت. سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر در این ارتباط به خبرنگاران گفت : بیمار بعد از افتادن از ماشین در مسیر دهگلان به روستای قروچای ، دچار خونریزی مغزی و افت هوشیاری می شود که با توجه به حساسیت وضعیت بیمار ، با امداد هوایی به سنندج منتقل می شود. آرام نزاکتی افزود : در هر جایی که اتفاق و حادثه ای می افتد فوریتهای پزشکی پیش بیمارستانی ، به محل حادثه مراجعه و بیمار را به یک مرکز درمانی منتقل می کنند و بعد از ثبات وضعیت او را به مرکز درمانی مجهزتر منتقل می کنند. وی اظهار کرد : خانم حسین پناهی نیز بعد از ثبات وضعیت در مرکز درمانی دهگلان ، با امداد هوایی به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج منتقل شد. سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر ادامه داد : موقعی از امداد هوایی استفاده می شود که زمان طلایی برای مریض لحاظ شود و حضور او در ساعات اولیه حادثه در مرکز درمانی پیشرفته حائز اهمیت باشد. نزاکتی یادآور شد : بیمار بعد از انتقال به این مرکز درمانی ، تحت نظر سرویس مغز و اعصاب و جراحی و سی تی اسکن قرار گرفت. وی بیان کرد : این بیمار در حال حاضر تحت دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی است و دیروز برای اقدامات ثانوی به بخش آی سی یو منتقل شد که وضعیت هموداینامیک از نظر قلبی و تنفسی ثابت است و نسبت به دیروز تغییر چندانی نداشته است. The acquired brain damage ( DCA ) refers to an injury that occurs in a brain that had hitherto presented a normal or expected development and can result from different causes : traumatic brain injury ( TBI ), cerebrovascualres accidents ( CVA ), tumors Cerebral, anoxia, hypoxia, encephalitis, etc. ( De Noreña et al., 2010 ). In some cases, the scientific literature uses the term cerebral overhang ( DCS ) to refer to this same clinical concept of ACD. Acquired brain damage When an accident involving an ACD occurs, different neurological processes will be affected and acute injuries to the individual s nervous system will in many cases lead to a significant deterioration of health and functional independence ( Castellanos - Pinedo et al., 2012 ). This is one of the most important health problems in developed countries. This is due, on the one hand, to the magnitude of its incidence and the physical, cognitive and social impact that it causes to the people who suffer this type of lesions ( García - Molína et al., 2015 ). Statistics of acquired brain damage In Spain there are no concrete and current data on the number of people affected by this type of pathologies, since they include or exclude different etiologies. However, American literature shows that around 250 cases of head trauma occur every 10, 000 inhabitants and in the case of Spain, approximately 100, 000 people a year suffer from it. However, these statistics refer to accidents of a traumatic nature ( CEADAC, 2015 ). In Spain, in 2008, 420, 064 people with acquired brain damage were registered. Among these, 52 % are women and 48 % are men. In relation to age, approximately 65 % have an age that reaches or exceeds 65 years. It is estimated that 104, 701 new cases of acquired brain damage occur every year ( FEDACE, 2013 ). As for the causes, those with a greater presence are : Ictus ( 53. 36 % in men and 46. 64 in women ), TBI ( 66. 92 % in men and 33. 08 % in women ) and Anoxia ( 62, 62 % in men and 37. 38 % in women ) ( FEDACE, 2013 ). A very important fact is that 113, 132 people out of a total of over 420, 000 with ACDs in Spain have been recognized by public services with different degrees of disability ( 73, 584 with a grade higher than 65 %, 31, 272 with a grade higher than 33 % And 8, 276 people with a grade below 32 % ) ( FEDACE, 2013 ). Causes of acquired brain damage Normally, ACD is associated with head trauma, in fact, in the English - language medical literature, the term brain injury is often used synonymously with traumatic brain injury ( Castellanos - Pinedo Et al., 2012 ). In addition, DCA may also have its origin in stroke, brain tumors or infectious diseases ( De Noreña et al., 2010 ). Also Read : What is Placebo Effect and How Does it Work? Castellanos - Pinedo and collaborators ( 2012 ) show a broad list of the possible causes of brain damage due to the agent that causes them : Injuries caused by external agents - Cranioencephalic injury - Toxic encephalopathy : drugs, drugs and other chemicals - Encephalopathy by physical agents : ionizing radiation, electrocution, hyperthermia or hypothermia. - Diseases of infectious type : meningoencephalitis Injuries caused by endogenous causes - Hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke - Anoxic encephalopathy : due to diverse casings such as cardiorespiratory arrest. - Primary or secondary neoplasms - Auto
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农 希 望 自 己 能 成 为 一 名 宇 航 员 。 教 出 了 两 个 神 童 的 妈 妈 说 ， 两 个 儿 子 的 好 个 性 比 聪 明 的 脑 袋 更 让 她 开 心 ， 她 说 儿 子 在 外 懂 得 礼 让 女 性 ， 为 女 性 开 门 服 务 ， 两 兄 弟 很 友 爱 ， 平 时 在 家 不 吵 架 ， 两 个 人 都 是 狂 热 的 星 战 迷 ， 经 常 玩 光 剑 大 战 。 他 们 还 爱 跟 小 狗 玩 ， 在 学 校 也 交 了 不 少 好 朋 友 ， 相 当 开 朗 作 为 天 才 并 没 有 妨 碍 他 们 享 受 自 己 的 童 年 。 妈 妈 说 ， 当 别 人 知 道 她 的 孩 子 都 是 这 样 的 神 童 后 ， 常 惊 讶 地 问 她 ： 他 们 居 然 这 么 正 常 ？ [ via FUN 来 了 ] Sulphur or Sulfur is an element which is known since ancient times. Sulphur sometimes naturally occurs in its elemental form and as such often it is emitted in volcanic eruptions. Sulfur has a complex chemistry and it is essential to life. On the other hand, it has some very toxic and environmentally hazardous compounds. Notable are hydrogen sulfide, which gives rotten eggs their smell and sulfur dioxide and trioxide, which, when dissolved in water, give sulfurous acid and sulfuric acid. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology Reference library An in - depth, up - to - date scholarly reference text for the state of knowledge development in sport, exercise, and performance psychology. The text includes articles that address human performance in sport, performing arts, surgery, firefighting, law enforcement, military operations, and physical activity participation. Topics include an analysis of the factors that influence optimal performance as well as the adoption and maintenance of physical activity for mental and physical health. The breadth of focused scientific peer - reviewed articles provides a reliable source of specialized information to academicians, practitioners, advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and researchers in related fields. A Dictionary of Psychology ( 4 ed. ) Quick reference Comprehensive, sound, readable, and up - to - date, this is probably the best single - volume dictionary of its kind Essential wherever psychology matters Library Journal Over 9, 500 entries This authoritative and up - to - date dictionary covers all branches of psychology. Clear, concise descriptions for each entry offer extensive coverage of key areas including cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills, language, mental disorder, and research methods. The range of entries extends to related disciplines including psychoanalysis, psychiatry, the neurosciences, and statistics. Entries are extensively cross - referenced for ease of use, and cover word origins and derivations as well as definitions. Over 100 illustrations complement the text. Supplementary material includes lists of commonly used abbreviations and symbols, as well as of phobias and phobic stimuli, with definitions. The new edition incorporates updates from the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM - 5 ). This is an invaluable work of reference for students, lecturers, and the general reader with an interest in psychology. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine ( 3 ed. ) Quick reference This dictionary covers all the major areas of sports science and medicine including : anatomy, biomechanics, exercise physiology, nutrition, sports psychology, sports sociology, sports injuries, and training principles. It was compiled with the help of a team of eminent contributors and advisers ; the third edition has been updated to incorporate recent advances, for example in the areas of gene technology and drug and doping regulations. This is a useful guide for medical specialists, students of PE, coaches, and athletes, as well as those interested in health and fitness who wish to understand terms such as A - band, jogger ' s nipple, maximal aerobic power, social loafing, and zero - sum competition. Mining and Ore Generators in Minecraft In This Chapter - Create an endless expanse of self - healing cobblestone. - Generate all the stone you need for massive constructions. - Save on diamonds and create a portal on the spot without mining obsidian. Ores are the building blocks of Minecraft. You can use them to create creeper - proof buildings, dwellings, and rail bridges across the sky. Actually, unless you plan to live in a mud hut, you really can t beat cold, hard stone. But why grub about in dark tunnels when you can create all the building ore you could ever possibly need, and then top it off with an overdose of some of the toughest stuff in Minecraft obsidian and do so without putting so much as a scratch on your new diamond pickaxe. It s all surprisingly easy. Cobblestone is one of the most prevalent and useful blocks in Minecraft. As a building material it provides the same blast resistance as any other, with the exception of obsidian, which is about 200 times tougher, and the essentially indestructible bedrock. Even a wall of diamond blocks won t provide any greater protection than cobblestone against a creeper waiting outside your door. The venerable cobbled stone is also exceptionally versatile. Cobblestone is used in the crafting of furnaces, dispensers, droppers, levers, and pistons, among other things. It can also be turned into stairs, slabs, moss stone ( for that Temple of Doom appeal ), and the usual tools. Although cobblestone is found just about everywhere underground, it s also one of the easiest ores to automatically produce. I ll show you how to create an endless supply, and also how to turn it into an endlessly healing platform. Doing so requires a few pistons and a simple redstone clock circuit. Cobblestone is formed when flowing water meets flowing lava at the same level, as shown in Figure 3. 1. ( Flowing water meeting a lava source block produces obsidian, and flowing water dropping on top of flowing lava creates stone. ) Figure 3. 1 Cobblestone forms at the junction point of flowing water and flowing lava. Creating a supply of cobblestone therefore requires just a bucket each of lava and water. There are many ways to arrange such a junction, but the simplest is shown in Figure 3. 2. You could sink this arrangement one block further into the ground and avoid having to place the bordering blocks, but we re going to use this layout because it lifts the cobblestone above ground level where it can be pushed with pistons. Figure 3. 2 Cobbling together some cobblestone. Spill a bucket of water on the far left. It will flow down over the lip into the two - block - deep hole and, due to the mechanics of the water flow model, will actually, and rather conveniently, stop right there. Then spill a bucket of lava on the far right, forming the cobblestone that was shown in Figure 3. 1. Try mining the cobblestone, and you ll see it pop out and another block form within moments. Infinite cobblestone. Pretty easy, right? Let s ramp this up a bit. Place a standard piston so that it s facing the cobblestone. ( You may need to scoop the lava into a bucket and then remove the formed cobblestone before placing the piston because it can be quite tricky to obtain the right angle for the piston with the cobblestone block in front. ) Figure 3. 3 shows the intended layout. Figure 3. 3 Pistons provide an easy way to push out a string up of up to 12 cobblestone blocks. It s possible to build a BUD switch, as described in Chapter 2, Automated Produce Farms, to detect the creation of the cobblestone block and then activate the piston to push it out. However, an easier way is available that introduces a new type of circuit we haven t looked at before : the repeater clock. Clocks constantly repeat a redstone pulse. There are many ways to achieve this, including with the use of pistons, items moving between hoppers, and by just using a string of torch inverters. However, the easiest method for fine - tuning the interval between pulses is with a string of redstone repeaters arranged in a loop. In its default configuration, each repeater adds a 0. 1 second delay to the circuit, with the slider on top of each repeater allowing this to be lengthened to as much as 0. 4 seconds. Figure 3. 4 shows the circuit we ll use here. The pulse originates with the button attached to the plank block. A trail of redstone leads directly to the base of the piston, but also splits off into the repeater loop. As it travels through each repeater, it is ever so slightly delayed, eventually traveling around the entire loop in a clockwise direction, back through the plank block and toward the piston once more, and also restarting its endless circuit of the loop. Figure 3. 4 Clocking on and off with a repeater loop. Create the circuit by laying the repeaters, ensuring they all run clockwise. Run the redstone to the piston and also to connect the repeaters ; then press the button. Now take a look at the piston. You ll see it start to push out the cobblestone, but there s a slight problem. The piston flies back and forth so fast that it spends most of its time blocking the flow of lava, preventing the cobblestone from forming. There s an easy way to fix this. Start right - clicking the repeaters, shifting their sliders back to the last available position. As you do so, the pulses will slow down. Keep going until you have the piston synchronized with the cobblestone production. I ve found this requires setting six of the repeaters to their slowest position. This is all well and good. You should see a row of cobblestone form, as shown in Figure 3. 5, spanning out 12 blocks the maximum a piston can push at any time. Try digging out any of those blocks, and the piston will quickly heal the gap with a new block of cobblestone. This is quite commonly used to create self - healing bridges, but why stop there? Let s create an entire self - healing platform perfect for that game of Spleef ( see the note Playing Spleef ) or just developing an expanse of easily minable cobblestone. Figure 3. 5 Periodic pistons provide an easy way to push up to 12 cobblestone blocks out of the generator. Start by laying down a line of pistons and blocks behind, as shown in Figure 3. 6. Connect them up to the timing loop with some redstone. You ll also need to place one more repeater before the pistons to boost the current so they all fire off. Otherwise, the redstone trail will be a little long and will lose its punch before it reaches the end of the pistons. Other than that, that s all there is to it. If you need the platform created in a more specific shape, use other blocks that pistons can t shift to form the outline. This includes growing trees, other extended pistons, and most block - sized items such as dispensers, hoppers, furnaces, and the like. Figure 3. 6 Creating a full self - generating platform perfect for that game of Spleef. Il bilancio si riferisce ad un anno finanziario, cioè il periodo di tempo di 12 mesi al quale si riferiscono le entrate e le spese riportate in bilancio. Il termine iniziale e quello finale dell anno finanziario sono stabiliti dalla legge di ciascuno Stato in base alle esigenze. In Italia l anno finanziario comincia il 1° gennaio e termina il 31 dicembre ( coincide con l anno civile ). L esercizio finanziario è il complesso delle operazioni amministrative per la gestione delle entrate e delle spese previste nel bilancio di un determinato anno finanziario. La gestione delle entrate passa attraverso le fasi dell accertamento, della riscossione e del versamento. La gestione delle spese passa attraverso l impegno, la liquidazione, l ordinazione e il pagamento. Non tutta la produzione di gestione riesce ad essere completata nel corso dell anno a cui si riferiscono le previsioni di entrata e di spesa ; perciò, alla fine dell anno finanziario ci possono essere dei residui : residui attivi : entrate accertate ma non ancora riscosse ; residui passivi : spese impegnate ma non ancora pagate. Il bilancio si distingue in preventivo e consuntivo. Il bilancio di previsione fa riferimento all anno di previsione, è un documento di programmazione in cui sono presentate tutte le entrate e le uscite previste ed è uno strumento di autorizzazione ( consente di agire ) e di vincolo per le attività della pubblica amministrazione. Il bilancio consuntivo ( rendiconto ) si riferisce ad un anno già compiuto ed espone i risultati finanziari conseguiti. È uno strumento di verifica perchè consente di accertare se la gestione amministrativa e finanziaria è stata svolta regolarmente e se gli obiettivi sono stati raggiunti. Inoltre, il bilancio ( sia di previsione che consuntivo ) può essere di competenza o di cassa. Il bilancio di competenza comprende le entrate che sono accertate e le... 时 间 来 到 年 末 ， UFC 官 方 照 例 评 选 出 了 在 过 去 一 年 中 的 各 项 10 大 ， 其 中 包 括 了 10 大 明 星 ， 10 大 KO ， 10 大 降 服 ， 10 大 对 决 等 等 。 本 篇 文 章 将 为 您 带 来 的 是 2016 年 UFC 赛 事 中 出 现 的 10 大 最 佳 降 服 。 10 。 佛 朗 西 斯 - 纳 干 诺 （ Francis Ngannou ） 降 服 安 东 尼 - 汉 密 尔 顿 （ Anthony Hamilton ） 纳 干 诺 在 他 的 前 3 场 UFC 比 赛 中 全 部 是 以 KO 终 结 对 手 的 ， 因 此 当 他 在 12 月 的 UFC Fight Night 102 中 对 阵 汉 密 尔 顿 的 时 候 ， 人 们 也 都 认 为 他 仍 会 以 拳 法 致 胜 。 但 令 人 意 外 的 是 ， 这 位 铁 血 战 士 在 首 回 合 以 一 记 木 村 锁 降 服 了 对 手 ， 拿 下 了 自 己 在 八 角 笼 内 的 第 4 场 胜 利 ， 以 及 一 份 最 佳 表 现 的 花 红 奖 励 。 9 。 埃 瑞 克 - 斯 派 西 利 （ Eric Spicely ） 降 服 提 亚 戈 - 桑 托 斯 （ Thiago Santos ） 这 是 个 人 2016 年 最 喜 欢 的 一 记 降 服 ， 主 要 是 因 为 这 场 比 赛 背 后 的 故 事 。 出 身 自 第 23 赛 季 终 极 斗 士 的 斯 派 西 利 在 此 前 被 山 姆 - 阿 尔 维 （ Sam Alvey ） 降 服 击 败 ， 但 他 并 没 有 选 择 较 弱 的 对 手 ， 而 是 叫 阵 大 块 头 的 巴 西 人 提 亚 戈 - 桑 托 斯 ， 并 且 这 场 比 赛 还 是 在 巴 西 进 行 的 。 这 一 次 斯 派 西 利 不 仅 是 赢 下 了 比 赛 ， 而 且 在 第 一 回 合 就 以 裸 绞 降 服 了 对 手 ， 娴 熟 的 地 面 缠 斗 功 力 尽 显 无 疑 。 8 。 迈 克 尔 - 麦 克 唐 纳 德 （ Michael McDonald ） 降 服 金 原 正 徳 （ Masanori Kanehara ） 这 场 雏 量 级 对 决 发 生 在 今 年 的 1 月 份 ， 日 本 名 将 金 原 正 徳 在 比 赛 中 以 手 臂 三 角 锁 锁 住 了 麦 克 唐 纳 德 ， 眼 看 就 要 取 得 胜 利 了 ， 但 这 时 麦 克 唐 纳 德 竟 然 成 功 逃 脱 ， 并 立 刻 以 一 记 裸 绞 回 敬 。 遗 憾 的 是 金 原 正 徳 并 没 能 逃 过 这 一 劫 ， 他 不 得 不 拍 手 认 输 。 比 赛 结 束 ， 麦 克 唐 纳 德 赢 下 了 自 己 复 出 后 的 首 战 胜 利 。 7 。 德 米 安 - 玛 雅 （ Demian Maia ） 降 服 马 特 - 布 朗 （ Matt Brown ） 在 比 赛 临 近 结 束 前 裸 绞 降 服 马 特 - 布 朗 当 然 并 不 是 玛 雅 这 位 巴 西 柔 术 黑 带 高 手 最 令 人 印 象 深 刻 的 一 场 胜 利 ， 但 观 看 这 位 柔 术 大 师 降 服 对 手 本 身 就 是 一 种 享 受 。 当 比 赛 进 入 到 地 面 缠 斗 阶 段 后 ， 玛 雅 就 犹 如 一 位 活 在 当 代 的 降 服 男 巫 。 6 。 中 村 太 郎 （ Keita Nakamura ） 降 服 凯 尔 - 诺 克 （ Kyle Noke ） 中 村 太 郎 在 这 场 比 赛 的 第 二 回 合 4 分 59 秒 时 以 裸 绞 成 功 降 服 了 加 拿 大 名 将 凯 尔 - 诺 克 ， 在 自 己 的 全 部 15 场 降 服 记 录 中 第 14 次 以 裸 绞 终 结 对 手 。 虽 然 这 次 机 会 来 得 有 些 运 气 成 分 ， 但 中 村 太 郎 用 自 己 的 表 现 证 明 ， 只 要 他 拿 到 了 你 的 后 背 ， 那 么 十 有 八 九 你 会 被 裸 绞 。 5 。 提 姆 - 帕 卡 伦 （ Teemu Packalen ） 降 服 蒂 博 尔 特 - 高 提 （ Thibault Gouti ） 这 绝 对 是 整 个 2016 年 最 完 美 无 瑕 的 一 场 完 胜 ， 来 自 芬 兰 的 提 姆 - 帕 卡 伦 在 比 赛 一 开 场 就 以 几 记 击 打 命 中 了 蒂 博 尔 特 ， 将 对 手 击 倒 的 同 时 ， 他 立 刻 上 前 拿 到 了 对 手 的 后 背 ， 并 顺 势 施 展 出 裸 绞 终 结 了 对 手 ， 整 个 过 程 仅 仅 用 时 24 秒 钟 。 这 是 帕 卡 伦 在 八 角 笼 内 的 首 秀 ， 无 论 他 今 后 再 赢 得 多 少 场 胜 利 ， 相 信 这 一 战 绝 对 是 令 他 终 生 难 忘 的 。 4 。 查 斯 - 史 盖 利 （ Chas Skelly ） 降 服 马 克 西 莫 - 布 兰
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着 面 前 的 摩 勒 ， 盯 得 他 心 里 直 毛 ， 过 了 片 刻 伊 格 拉 斯 却 从 口 中 喷 出 一 颗 亮 晶 晶 的 东 西 ， 带 着 不 舍 的 眼 神 命 令 説 ： 布 置 一 个 守 护 结 界 ， 要 最 好 的 ！ 龙 族 魔 法 中 的 守 护 结 界 是 元 素 凝 结 到 一 定 程 度 之 后 固 化 出 来 的 防 御 层 ， 比 铜 墙 铁 壁 还 坚 固 ， 只 有 中 年 以 后 的 巨 龙 才 有 能 力 施 展 这 样 的 魔 法 ， 摩 勒 吃 惊 于 伊 格 拉 斯 竟 然 对 自 己 提 出 这 样 的 要 求 ， 正 不 知 道 该 説 什 么 好 ， 却 注 意 到 那 颗 亮 晶 晶 的 黄 色 晶 体 ， 随 后 就 震 惊 的 説 不 出 话 来 了 。 竟 然 是 一 颗 魔 核 ！ 只 有 成 年 的 dǐng 级 魔 兽 体 内 ， 才 会 因 为 凝 聚 了 庞 大 的 魔 力 精 华 而 形 成 魔 核 。 摩 勒 从 没 有 想 过 自 己 有 一 天 竟 然 会 将 这 样 的 珍 宝 握 在 爪 心 里 ， 并 且 还 要 奢 侈 的 用 它 来 施 展 魔 法 ！ 魔 核 当 中 蕴 含 着 一 头 dǐng 级 魔 兽 庞 大 而 纯 净 的 魔 力 ， 在 魔 法 生 物 眼 里 它 拥 有 非 常 绚 丽 的 光 晕 ， 比 任 何 宝 石 都 要 耀 眼 ， 摩 勒 被 它 的 价 值 刺 激 到 了 ， 有 这 样 的 东 西 ， 布 置 防 御 结 界 倒 也 不 是 不 可 能 的 事 了 。 有 了 魔 核 之 后 布 置 守 护 结 界 的 魔 力 就 不 成 问 题 了 ， 现 在 摩 勒 需 要 担 心 的 就 是 他 的 精 神 力 是 否 能 够 经 受 得 起 施 展 这 个 高 深 龙 族 魔 法 的 消 耗 。 摩 勒 找 了 个 机 会 跟 伊 格 拉 斯 汇 报 了 自 己 遇 到 的 困 难 ， xiǎo 心 翼 翼 的 措 辞 ， 不 让 这 头 红 龙 以 为 他 是 在 偷 懒 。 当 他 説 完 以 后 ， 伊 格 拉 斯 并 没 有 如 他 所 担 心 的 那 样 生 气 ， 反 是 爽 快 的 表 示 自 己 有 办 法 解 决 这 个 问 题 。 第 二 天 ， 捕 猎 回 来 的 伊 格 拉 斯 就 带 给 摩 勒 一 个 五 六 米 高 的 巨 型 蜂 巢 ， 表 面 有 金 褐 色 的 云 纹 ， 里 面 流 出 来 的 蜂 蜜 是 透 明 的 嫩 绿 色 ， 有 一 种 酸 酸 甜 甜 的 香 气 。 摩 勒 查 看 了 一 下 传 承 记 忆 就 认 出 来 这 竟 然 是 蝉 翼 蜂 的 巢 ！ 蝉 翼 蜂 伴 生 于 一 种 十 分 可 怕 的 毒 藤 树 上 ， 这 种 毒 藤 树 是 非 常 强 大 的 魔 法 植 物 ， 拥 有 9 级 实 力 ， 能 够 轻 易 捕 杀 不 xiǎo 心 踏 入 它 势 力 范 围 内 的 高 级 魔 兽 。 因 此 很 少 有 谁 能 够 靠 近 筑 巢 在 毒 藤 树 上 的 蝉 翼 蜂 巢 即 使 它 们 的 蜜 对 精 神 力 的 增 长 有 很 神 奇 的 功 效 。 除 过 不 参 加 战 斗 的 蜂 后 属 于 高 级 魔 兽 之 外 ， 普 通 蝉 翼 蜂 只 是 低 级 魔 兽 ， 不 过 数 量 庞 大 的 优 势 让 它 们 也 很 难 缠 ， 伊 格 拉 斯 肯 定 是 同 时 对 付 了 毒 藤 树 和 成 千 上 万 的 蝉 翼 蜂 ， 这 才 带 回 了 这 个 蜂 巢 ， 即 使 是 对 于 dǐng 级 魔 兽 来 説 ， 这 也 是 一 件 很 不 容 易 的 事 。 摩 勒 太 高 兴 了 ， 这 可 是 他 第 一 次 收 到 不 是 剩 饭 的 食 物 ， 好 吧 ， 重 diǎn 在 于 蜂 巢 中 的 蜂 蜜 将 极 大 的 滋 长 他 的 精 神 力 ， 帮 助 他 成 功 布 置 出 防 御 结 界 来 。 掀 开 坚 硬 的 蜂 巢 外 壳 ， 呈 现 在 摩 勒 眼 前 的 是 一 个 个 管 状 的 蜂 穴 ， 里 面 不 仅 有 嫩 绿 色 的 蜂 蜜 ， 还 有 泡 在 蜂 蜜 中 的 未 育 成 型 的 白 色 蜂 蛹 。 考 虑 到 蜂 蛹 的 效 果 比 蜂 蜜 还 好 些 ， 摩 勒 一 咬 牙 将 这 些 蜂 蛹 也 吞 了 。 他 nnd ， 就 当 是 贝 爷 附 体 了 ！ 除 没 有 尝 到 味 道 的 蜂 蛹 ， 説 实 话 这 种 蜂 蜜 的 味 道 挺 好 的 ， 酸 酸 甜 甜 有 种 冰 糖 葫 芦 的 味 道 ， 这 对 于 纯 肉 食 性 的 巨 龙 来 説 没 有 什 么 吸 引 力 ， 但 对 于 摩 勒 来 説 却 是 一 种 享 受 。 吃 了 几 百 只 蜂 蛹 并 喝 了 它 们 所 在 蜂 穴 内 的 蜂 蜜 之 后 ， 摩 勒 就 感 到 头 脑 一 阵 清 凉 ， 也 不 知 道 是 不 是 错 觉 ， 好 像 有 无 数 细 丝 在 脑 袋 里 慢 慢 伸 展 开 来 ， 不 断 的 展 壮 大 。 这 种 感 觉 持 续 了 一 xiǎo 会 就 结 束 了 ， 却 让 摩 勒 觉 得 整 个 世 界 都 清 晰 了 许 多 。 几 次 尝 试 之 后 摩 勒 现 这 种 蜂 蜜 的 效 力 比 较 温 和 ， 大 量 服 用 并 没 有 危 险 ， 于 是 敞 开 肚 皮 吃 掉 了 整 个 蜂 巢 的 五 分 之 一 ， 考 虑 到 蜂 蜜 并 不 容 易 变 质 ， 他 将 蜂 巢 吞 进 了 胃 袋 空 间 ， 准 备 过 后 再 吃 。 当 天 晚 上 ， 躺 在 自 己 铺 满 xiǎo 矿 石 颗 粒 的 床 上 ， 摩 勒 做 了 一 个 梦 ， 他 梦 见 自 己 身 子 轻 飘 飘 的 ， 越 飞 越 高 ， 视 野 开 阔 极 了 ， 而 梦 境 中 的 时 间 也 是 在 夜 晚 ， 他 却 能 清 楚 的 看 到 千 米 之 外 一 片 树 叶 上 缓 缓 爬 行 的 甲 虫 。 第 二 天 醒 来 ， 摩 勒 就 觉 得 头 脑 充 实 无 比 ， 而 且 思 维 也 很 清 晰 ， 对 四 周 的 感 知 敏 锐 了 好 多 ， 好 像 甚 至 不 用 转 头 就 能 看 到 身 后 的 景 这 自 然 是 精 神 神 力 大 涨 的 迹 象 。 得 到 好 处 了 摩 勒 并 没 有 继 续 再 接 再 厉 的 使 用 蝉 翼 蜂 蜜 ， 除 过 昨 天 吃 太 多 酸 的 东 西 有 diǎn 倒 牙 之 外 ， 最 重 要 的 是 他 需 要 花 时 间 来 熟 练 得 到 的 好 处 ， 否 则 过 度 增 长 的 精 神 力 将 很 不 稳 定 ， 难 以 派 上 用 场 。 锻 炼 精 神 力 的 好 方 法 就 是 练 习 幻 术 ， 摩 勒 将 一 堆 岩 石 幻 化 成 了 一 座 金 山 ， 得 伊 格 拉 斯 都 了 一 下 ， 并 且 露 出 了 垂 涎 的 神 色 摩 勒 很 确 定 那 并 不 是 幻 术 的 作 用 ， 巨 龙 的 眼 睛 能 看 破 大 多 数 的 幻 境 ， 他 这 个 初 学 者 的 xiǎo 魔 法 也 不 例 外 ， 而 之 所 以 会 有 这 样 的 反 应 ， 只 能 説 这 是 巨 龙 的 天 性 ， 它 们 实 在 是 太 喜 欢 黄 金 了 。 三 天 后 ， 感 觉 适 应 了 精 神 力 变 化 的 摩 勒 再 一 次 食 用 了 五 分 之 一 的 蝉 翼 蜂 蜜 ， 这 一 次 他 倒 是 没 有 做 梦 ， 因 为 整 个 晚 上 他 都 在 极 力 保 持 着 清 醒 并 尝 试 着 用 前 世 学 习 的 瑜 伽 冥 想 方 式 进 行 冥 想 ， 结 果 还 真 的 让 他 隐 隐 看 到 了 自 身 魔 力 的 流 动 状 态 。 虽 然 这 一 次 的 精 神 观 感 变 化 没 有 第 一 次 强 烈 ， 不 过 却 让 摩 勒 对 自 己 体 内 的 魔 力 控 制 的 更 加 自 如 了 ， 就 好 像 原 本 是 xiǎo 孩 耍 大 刀 ， 现 在 变 成 了 成 年 人 在 耍 ， 明 显 轻 松 了 好 多 。 如 此 几 次 ， 在 配 合 蝉 翼 蜂 蜜 修 行 了 一 个 月 后 ， 摩 勒 已 经 将 房 子 大 xiǎo 的 蜂 巢 吃 得 只 剩 下 了 最 后 的 核 心 了 ， 他 感 觉 到 自 己 的 精 神 力 有 了 一 种 脱 胎 换 骨 的 变 化 ， 甚 至 能 够 感 应 到 几 百 米 之 外 的 元 素 波 动 ， 夜 里 冥 想 的 时 候 ， 那 多 姿 多 彩 的 元 素 光 diǎn 仿 佛 璀 璨 的 宇 宙 ， 置 身 其 中 就 能 感 受 到 无 穷 无 尽 的 力 量 ！ 蜂 巢 的 核 心 ， 是 蜂 后 居 住 的 地 方 ， 蜂 后 不 见 踪 影 ， 估 计 已 经 被 伊 格 拉 斯 给 吞 了 ， 不 过 里 面 的 蝉 翼 蜂 王 浆 却 是 他 这 次 能 不 能 成 功 布 置 好 守 护 结 界 的 关 键 。 摩 勒 此 时 的 精 神 力 虽 然 有 了 极 大 的 增 长 ， 但 是 比 起 成 年 巨 龙 来 还 差 的 远 ， 所 以 无 法 达 到 能 够 布 置 出 守 护 结 界 的 要 求 ， 不 过 蝉 翼 蜂 王 浆 虽 然 没 有 增 长 精 神 力 的 作 用 ， 但 只 需 要 xiǎoxiǎo 的 一 滴 ， 就 能 够 瞬 间 恢 复 所 有 的 精 神 力 耗 损 ， 因 此 只 要 用 上 蝉 翼 蜂 王 浆 ， 摩 勒 就 不 用 担 心 精 神 力 不 足 的 问 题 ！ 蝉 翼 蜂 王 浆 在 暴 露 于 空 气 中 的 况 下 是 不 能 久 存 的 ， 用 不 了 几 个 星 期 就 会 变 质 ， 只 有 封 存 在 巢 穴 内 的 蜂 蜡 当 中 ， 才 能 够 长 期 保 存 。 于 是 摩 勒 尝 试 着 用 魔 力 控 制 蜂 蜡 凝 成 一 颗 一 颗 的 xiǎo 丸 子 ， 每 颗 xiǎo 丸 子 里 面 都 裹 着 一 滴 蝉 翼 蜂 王 浆 。 这 项 工 作 极 大 的 考 验 了 他 的 控 制 能 力 ， 倒 也 是 一 个 锻 炼 精 神 力 的 好 办 法 。 温 州 治 疗 男 科 医 院 丹 东 性 病 医 院 费 用 洛 阳 治 疗 不 孕 不 育 医 院 温 州 治 疗 男 科 医 院 哪 家 好 丹 东 性 病 医 院 哪 家 好 سعی کنید حداقل از پنج سال گذشته مقالات پرسشنامه را حل کنید ، زیرا به شما کمک می کند از قالب پرسشنامه و علائم اختصاص یافته به هر بخش اطلاعات کسب کنید. در بخش نثر یا شعر مقاله انگلیسی CSE Class 12 ، یادداشت برداری در مورد شخصیت های اصلی و همچنین مضامین اصلی مهم است. همچنین ، در حالی که استفاده از نقل قول ها به شما کمک می کند امتیاز بیشتری کسب کنید ، اگر مطمئن نیستید نقل قول نکنید ، زیرا یک نقل قول اشتباه قطعاً توجه یک محقق را به خود جلب می کند. در بخش نثر و شعر ، نکات مهم را در پاسخ خود برجسته کنید. از اشتباهات املایی خودداری کنید. پاسخ صحیح پر از غلط املایی کیفیت جواب را فرض می کند. به هر فصل یا شعر توجه کنید. حتی اگر یک فصل خاص را خیلی دشوار می دانید ، بدون اینکه حداقل دو یا سه بار آن را بخوانید از آن صرف نظر کنید. روش خوبی برای یادگیری لغات انگلیسی است در کتاب های درسی آویز نشوید تا کتاب های درسی و یادداشت های کلاس را نادیده بگیرید. به هر سه موضوع یکسان بدهید. حتماً هر روز مرور کنید تا مطالب روز قبل یا هفته گذشته را فراموش نکنید. ابتدا تصمیم بگیرید که چقدر می خواهید به هر بخش از مقاله CSE Class 12 به زبان انگلیسی اختصاص دهید ، و سپس وقت بگذارید تا تصمیم بگیرید که چه زمانی س questionsال ها را نمونه بگیرید. دانش آموزانی هستند که کارشان را تمام نمی کنند چون وقتشان تمام شده است. صدها منبع آنلاین رایگان برای معلمان آنلاین انگلیسی و دانشجویان آنها وجود دارد. ما در حال حاضر چندین منبع مفید را ذکر کرده ایم ، از جمله Slack ، Google Hangouts ، Google Docs. برای درسهای مبتنی بر ویدئو ، از جریان جیمی کدی یا فیلم انگلیسی از کایران دوناگی دیدن کنید. برای منابع تمرین گوش دادن مقاله ما را بخوانید : با این پادکست ها به دانش آموزان کمک کنید مهارت های گوش دادن خود را بهبود ببخشند. و برای منابع انگلیسی تجاری ، پست وبلاگ ما را بخوانید : چهار منبع رایگان برای معلمان انگلیسی تجارت. همچنین ممکن است به این 18 منبع انگلیسی آنلاین که در Linguabanca به اشتراک گذاشته شده اند علاقه مند باشید. بسیاری از معلمان آنلاین احساس می کنند که کمی منزوی هستند. بهتر است به جلسات محلی یا انجمن های آنلاین بپیوندید. در آنجا می توانید نکاتی را به اشتراک بگذارید ، با معلمان دیگر صحبت کنید و تجربه کارکنان را داشته باشید - فقط بصورت آنلاین! تعدادی از گروه های بین المللی محبوب Facebook و LinkedIn وجود دارد که می توانید به صورت رایگان به آنها بپیوندید. اگر این کار را می کنید حتماً خود را به اعضای دیگرتان معرفی کنید! امروز می خواهیم ترفندهای یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی را کشف کنیم. اگرچه یادگیری واژگان انگلیسی یکی از مهارت های اصلی زبان نیست ، اما برای تقویت همه مهارت ها مانند گوش دادن ، صحبت کردن ، نوشتن یا خواندن ، دانش آموزان باید واژگان خود را افزایش دهند تا به راحتی انگلیسی صحبت کنند. به عنوان مثال ، برای برقراری ارتباط روان به زبان انگلیسی ، باید با ساختارهای دستوری و نحوه استفاده صحیح از آنها آشنا باشید. اما صرفاً دانستن ساختارهای دستوری و قوانین زبان انگلیسی کافی نیست. ساختارها مانند عباراتی هستند که شما باید برای شکل دادن به کلماتی که در ساختارهای موجود استفاده می کنید استفاده کنید تا بتوانید تا آنجا که ممکن است انگلیسی صحبت کنید. مرتبط بخوانید : آموزش انلاین زبان انگلیسی همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که یادگیری واژگان انگلیسی هرگز پایان نمی یابد و دانش محدود نیست. در نتیجه ، پیشرفته و متوسط ، می توانید هر روز کلمات جدیدی یاد بگیرید تا کلمات خود را به افرادی نزدیک کنید که زبان اصلی آنها انگلیسی است. برای یادگیری کلمات انگلیسی نیازی به برنامه ریزی ندارید! این احتمالاً عجیب ترین عبارتی است که تاکنون شنیده اید. ما همیشه می دانیم که برنامه ریزی پیش رو ما را به جایی که می خواهیم برسیم می رساند. اما ما می خواهیم هنگام خواندن کلمات انگلیسی انعطاف پذیر باشیم. به عنوان مثال ، این مورد را به روزها و ساعت های خاص هفته محدود نکنید. اگر هر روز سعی کنید کلمات انگلیسی را مرور کرده و یاد بگیرید ، تأثیر آن را زودتر از آنچه فکر می کنید می بینید و یادگیری انگلیسی برای شما آسان تر خواهد بود. البته این نکته را هم باید در نظر داشته باشید که تلاش روزانه به این معنی نیست که باید وقت زیادی را به آن اختصاص دهید. به عنوان مثال ، اگر می خواهید 4 ساعت در روز انگلیسی یاد بگیرید ، توصیه می کنیم آن ساعت ها را بین روزهای هفته تقسیم کنید و فقط حدود 20 دقیقه در روز را صرف این کار کنید. نتیجه بسیار بهتر از چند ساعت تمرین و بررسی کلمات انگلیسی در یک روز خواهد بود. مرتبط بخوانید : آموزش خصوصی زبان فرصتی برای یادگیری و کاوش کلمات انگلیسی همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد ، شما نیاز به انعطاف پذیری دارید. شما آماده هستید که کلمات جدید را در هر زمان و هر مکان یاد بگیرید ، یا کلماتی را که قبلاً یاد گرفته اید تکرار کنید. اما دوم ، شما باید فرصت چنین کاری را فراهم کنید. بنابراین برای دانش آموزانی که می خواهند واژگان انگلیسی خود را گسترش دهند ، بهتر است همیشه یک دفترچه یادداشت کوچک با کلمات اخیراً آموخته داشته باشند. یا اگر فکر می کنید ممکن است آن را فراموش کنید ، بهتر است از یادداشت های تلفن همراه خود استفاده کنید. در این حالت از زمان مرده بیشتر استفاده کنید. هرچه چیزی را بیشتر کشف و صحبت کنیم ، فرصت و انگیزه بیشتری برای یافتن آن پیدا می کنیم. در نتیجه ، تمام تلاش خود را برای انجام این کار در تمام طول روز انجام می دهید و حتی ممکن است مجبور نباشید آن روز وقت زیادی را برای یادگیری و مرور کلمات انگلیسی صرف کنید. آموزش زبان انگلیسی... چرا بسیاری از افراد قبل از رسیدن به اهدافشان تقویت زبان انگلیسی را متوقف می کنند و از آموزش زبان انگلیسی فاصله می گیرند ؟ ما می خواهیم عادات یک زبان آموز موفق انگلیسی را برای مقابله با این مشکل ترک مسیر یادگیری زبان قبل از پایان آن کشف کنیم. تا آخر با من باشید دلیل این امر دقیقاً چیست ؟ بسیاری از عوامل مهم می توانند این مشکل را ایجاد کنند. من فکر می کنم شروع یک زبان جدید و قدم برداشتن در این مسیر بسیار مهم است و نیاز به تشویق و امید دارد. علاوه بر این ، بسیاری از عوامل مهم در ادامه این رویکرد نقش دارند که از اهمیت کمتری برخوردار نیست! زیرا ادامه این مسیر بسیار مهم است و همچنین می توان گفت که از ابتدا اهمیت بیشتری دارد. داشتن یک برنامه می تواند به شما در رسیدن به هر هدفی از جمله آموزش زبان انگلیسی کمک کند. معمولاً ما از ابتدا یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را شروع می کنیم و ابتدای روز به زمان زیادی نیاز دارد. اما
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##i uzun süre gitmişse ve Model 3 ' ün pili yüzde 20 ' nin altına düşerse, evcil hayvanlarına geri dönmeleri için sahibinin telefonuna bir uyarıcı bildirimi gider. 20 senedir tüm Windows ' larda yer alan bu klasik oyunlar, Windows 8 ' de yok mu sandınız? Günün Windows 8 uygulaması : 20 yıldan uzun süredir tüm Windows ' ların vazgeçilmez kart oyunu Solitaire ve fazlası, Microsoft ' un Solitaire Collection koleksiyonunda bir araya geliyor. Klondike, FreeCell, Spider, TriPeaks ve Pyramid olmak üzere 5 farklı kart oyununu içinde barındıran Microsoft Solitaire Collection, Xbox hesabınıza bağlanıp başarılarınızı arkadaşlarınızla yarıştırma, dokunmatik ekran / fare desteği, temalar ve fazlasıyla geliyor. 头 孢 菌 素 由 于 其 明 确 的 临 床 功 效 ， 广 泛 的 抗 菌 谱 ， 相 对 较 少 的 副 作 用 以 及 与 其 他 抗 菌 药 物 的 良 好 相 容 性 而 在 临 床 上 得 到 了 广 泛 使 用 。 但 是 ， 头 孢 菌 素 类 抗 生 素 有 时 会 引 起 过 敏 反 应 ， 过 敏 性 休 克 甚 至 死 亡 纠 纷 。 争 议 的 焦 点 是 ： 头 孢 菌 素 抗 生 素 是 否 应 该 使 用 皮 肤 测 试 ？ 翟 索 迪 老 师 的 课 程 照 片 编 辑 很 幸 运 在 北 京 紫 禁 城 国 际 药 师 论 坛 上 听 到 北 大 第 三 医 院 翟 锁 迪 的 报 告 临 床 药 师 在 抗 感 染 治 疗 中 的 作 用 。 我 非 常 同 意 翟 药 师 的 观 点 - 头 孢 菌 素 有 关 说 明 ， 不 需 要 皮 肤 测 试 。 1 相 关 指 南 中 国 药 典 委 员 会 颁 布 的 《 临 床 使 用 说 明 》 和 卫 生 部 ， 国 家 中 医 药 管 理 局 ， 卫 生 部 共 同 发 布 的 《 抗 菌 药 物 临 床 使 用 指 导 原 则 》 。 总 后 勤 部 规 定 使 用 青 霉 素 必 须 事 先 进 行 皮 肤 测 试 ， 并 且 不 允 许 有 过 敏 反 应 的 人 使 用 ， 也 没 有 对 头 孢 菌 素 进 行 皮 肤 测 试 。 还 建 议 对 青 霉 素 过 敏 的 患 者 应 根 据 病 情 使 用 头 孢 菌 素 。 原 则 上 ， 对 青 霉 素 过 敏 的 患 者 仍 然 可 以 使 用 头 孢 菌 素 ， 并 且 目 前 尚 无 针 对 头 孢 菌 素 的 皮 肤 测 试 。 2 即 使 皮 肤 过 敏 测 试 为 阴 性 ， 也 不 容 易 。 翟 索 迪 老 师 的 课 程 照 片 了 解 皮 下 药 物 敏 感 性 测 试 （ 皮 肤 测 试 ） 的 局 限 性 ： 抗 菌 药 物 引 起 的 过 敏 反 应 主 要 通 过 4 种 过 敏 反 应 机 制 起 作 用 。 皮 肤 测 试 只 能 检 测 与 过 敏 原 密 切 相 关 的 特 异 性 IgE 抗 体 ， 这 种 预 测 本 质 上 适 用 于 I 型 超 敏 反 应 ， 对 其 他 三 种 超 敏 反 应 没 有 预 测 能 力 。 除 了 青 霉 素 外 ， 我 们 还 不 确 定 哪 种 过 敏 原 会 导 致 大 多 数 其 他 抗 菌 药 物 引 起 过 敏 反 应 ， 例 如 头 孢 菌 素 和 磺 胺 类 药 物 。 如 果 皮 肤 测 试 结 果 为 阴 性 ， 则 可 能 表 明 测 试 技 术 不 够 灵 敏 ， 或 者 更 有 可 能 是 因 为 测 试 中 使 用 的 药 物 在 体 外 没 有 药 物 免 疫 原 性 ， 从 而 无 法 确 定 可 能 的 过 敏 反 应 预 测 药 物 反 应 体 内 。 因 此 ， 临 床 上 仅 经 常 使 用 青 霉 素 皮 肤 测 试 ， 其 他 抗 菌 皮 肤 测 试 的 可 靠 性 （ 包 括 假 阴 性 和 假 阳 性 率 的 估 计 ） 在 临 床 上 尚 无 定 论 。 3 引 起 药 物 过 敏 的 三 个 主 要 因 素 主 要 与 患 者 个 体 差 异 ， 药 物 的 理 化 性 质 和 药 物 质 量 有 关 。 药 物 本 身 不 是 唯 一 的 排 他 性 因 素 。 1. 对 头 孢 菌 素 的 过 敏 不 仅 与 β - 内 酰 胺 环 有 关 ， 而 且 与 头 孢 菌 素 的 侧 链 有 关 。 一 般 来 说 ， 头 孢 菌 素 的 侧 链 要 比 青 霉 素 的 侧 链 复 杂 得 多 。 由 于 位 阻 ， 包 裹 时 不 易 暴 露 β - 内 酰 胺 ， 因 此 它 们 对 青 霉 素 过 敏 ， 而 不 一 定 对 头 孢 菌 素 过 敏 。 由 于 不 同 的 侧 链 ， 不 同 的 头 孢 菌 素 不 能 完 全 交 叉 过 敏 。 2. 过 敏 反 应 的 发 生 与 患 者 自 身 的 过 敏 反 应 密 切 相 关 。 这 是 一 种 特 定 的 反 应 ， 每 个 人 体 对 同 一 种 药 物 的 反 应 都 不 同 ， 并 且 与 人 体 的 敏 化 状 态 ， 病 理 状 况 以 及 联 合 用 药 有 关 。 3. 它 与 生 产 过 程 中 混 合 的 污 染 物 蛋 白 及 其 聚 合 物 的 数 量 有 关 。 因 此 ， 不 同 品 种 ， 规 格 和 不 同 生 产 商 的 头 孢 菌 素 的 致 敏 性 不 可 能 完 全 相 同 。 4β - 内 酰 胺 类 药 物 过 敏 ， 怎 么 治 疗 ？ 翟 锁 迪 老 师 也 解 释 了 这 个 问 题 ： 摘 录 如 下 ： 翟 索 迪 老 师 的 课 程 照 片 结 论 ： 从 患 者 药 物 的 安 全 性 和 有 效 性 的 角 度 来 看 ， 进 行 皮 肤 测 试 完 全 取 决 于 药 物 的 插 入 。 药 物 说 明 书 不 需 要 皮 肤 检 查 ， 医 院 对 皮 肤 检 查 的 要 求 不 会 减 少 医 生 的 责 任 。 与 其 坚 持 进 行 不 科 学 的 皮 肤 测 试 以 获 得 完 全 不 确 定 的 预 测 结 果 ， 不 如 随 时 为 过 敏 做 好 准 备 ！ 以 前 的 选 择 头 孢 菌 素 由 于 其 明 确 的 临 床 功 效 ， 广 泛 的 抗 菌 谱 ， 相 对 较 少 的 副 作 用 以 及 与 其 他 抗 菌 药 物 的 良 好 相 容 性 而 在 临 床 上 得 到 了 广 泛 使 用 。 At the end of 2004 they reached their objective and set their division in motion : Cassini, constructed by the NASA, heavier ( 6 tons ), will orbit around the planet until it stops operating in 2008 ; small Huygens ( just 350 kilos ), a product of the European space agency ( ESA ), started its trip to Titan last Christmas and will reach its surface the 14th of January, providing data Cassini will send to Earth. The main aim of this project, one of the most ambitious in the last 20 years, is checking if there are favourable conditions for life in Saturn and Titan. One of the factors they intend to study is electric activity in the atmosphere of the satellite as, according to one of the main scientific theories on the origin of life on Earth, this process could burst from electric discharges which broke the molecules, which where simpler at the beginning, generating more complex structures lead to organic molecules. That is why checking Titan s electric activity is so important. HASI ( Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument ), is the main instrument to this end. It is situated in Huygens and it has been developed by European scientists with the collaboration of the Andalusian Institute for Astrophysics to cross the 170 kilometres of Titan s atmosphere, they will carry out measurements that could not be done otherwise. Scientists presume that there must be electric activity, because on Earth, with a less dense atmosphere, about 2, 000 storms cause 50 rays per second. But the question is how to register storms in an experimental way. Different attempts carried out by Cassini, and even by mission Voyager ( 1980 ), have been unsuccessful. The irrefutable proof of electric activity in the atmosphere of a planet or satellite are frequencies, argues Juan Antonio Morente, researcher of the group Electrodynamics of Transitory Phenomenon of the University of Granada ( Universidad de Granada [ http : / / www. ugr. es ] ), supervised by Alfonso Salinas. These frecuencias are like the fingertip of the atmospheric electric activity, as they remain stored in the large soundbox formed by the solid surface and the ionosphere. Schumann predicted by mathematic calculus which would be the frequencies in which there would be electromagnetic resonances on earth s atmosphere. However, there is a gap between predictions and measurements, as the ionosphere is a system with leakages due to its high conductivity, explains Morente. One of his research lines centres on creating numeric models simulating electromagnetic phenomenon in atmospheres of different planets or satellites. The model is based on a three - dimensional circuit called electric analogue which works just like the original system, in this case the electromagnetic cavity of the atmosphere. They can be analysed through a computer program also developed by these scientists in the UGR [ http : / / www. ugr. es ]. This way, they can predict at what frequency electromagnetic resonances will be detected. The model recreating earth s atmosphere predicted with high accuracy the displacement of Schumann s frequencies due to the leakage related to conductivity, reminds Morente. Through these works, Konrad Schwingenschuch, of the Graz Institute for Space Research ( Austria ) and scientific coordinator of the instrument HASI in the mission Cassini - Huygens, got in touch with the researchers of Granada to carry out a model of Titan s atmosphere. The scientists of the UGR carried out several models from the present data on Titan s aeronomy which incorporate different scientific hypotheses on unknown aspects of the satellite, such as the features of its surface or the atmosphere s conductivity. This work, published in the journal of the American Astronomic Society Icarus in 2002, will be useful as a reference to adjust the measuring the probe Huygens will take of Titan s activity. According to this model, what do they intend to achieve? There may be electric activity but it may not come out due to the density, high deepth and conductivity of the atmosphere. Or there may not be any activity, although it is a very dynamic atmosphere even with at such low temperatures ( - 180ºC ). In any case, it is difficult to predict, comments Juan Antonio Morente. The collaboration of the research group of Granada with the Graz Institute for Space Research continues in the mission Mars - Netlander, a project of the ESA which intends to study magnetic field. The launch is predicted in 2007. First Juno science results supported by University of Leicester ' s Jupiter ' forecast ' 26. 05. 2017 | University of Leicester Measured for the first time : Direction of light waves changed by quantum effect 24. 05. 2017 | Vienna University of Technology Staphylococcus aureus is a feared pathogen ( MRSA, multi - resistant S. aureus ) due to frequent resistances against many antibiotics, especially in hospital infections. Researchers at the Paul - Ehrlich - Institut have identified immunological processes that prevent a successful immune response directed against the pathogenic agent. The delivery of bacterial proteins with RNA adjuvant or messenger RNA ( mRNA ) into immune cells allows the re - direction of the immune response towards an active defense against S. aureus. This could be of significant importance for the development of an effective vaccine. PLOS Pathogens has published these research results online on 25 May 2017. Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) is a bacterium that colonizes by far more than half of the skin and the mucosa of adults, usually without causing infections.... Physicists from the University of Würzburg are capable of generating identical looking single light particles at the push of a button. Two new studies now demonstrate the potential this method holds. The quantum computer has fuelled the imagination of scientists for decades : It is based on fundamentally different phenomena than a conventional computer.... An international team of physicists has monitored the scattering behaviour of electrons in a non - conducting material in real - time. Their insights could be beneficial for radiotherapy. We can refer to electrons in non - conducting materials as sluggish. Typically, they remain fixed in a location, deep inside an atomic composite. It is hence... Two - dimensional magnetic structures are regarded as a promising material for new types of data storage, since the magnetic properties of individual molecular building blocks can be investigated and modified. For the first time, researchers have now produced a wafer - thin ferrimagnet, in which molecules with different magnetic centers arrange themselves on a gold surface to form a checkerboard pattern. Scientists at the Swiss Nanoscience Institute at the University of Basel and the Paul Scherrer Institute published their findings in the journal Nature Communications. Ferrimagnets are composed of two centers which are magnetized at different strengths and point in opposing directions. Two - dimensional, quasi - flat ferrimagnets... An Australian - Chinese research team has created the world ' s thinnest hologram, paving the way towards the integration of 3D holography into everyday... 24. 05. 2017 | Event News 23. 05. 2017 | Event News 22. 05. 2017 | Event News 26. 05. 2017 | Life Sciences 26. 05. 2017 | Life Sciences 26. 05. 2017 | Physics and Astronomy 文 章 来 源 ： 书 阁 网 发 布 时 间 : 2019 年 12 月 14 日 07 : 31 阅 读 : 2012 【 字 号 ： 小 】 好 习 惯 使 人 终 身 受 益 。 这 句 话 并 不 是 没 有 道 理 的 。 一 个 人 养 成 一 种 习 惯 ， 然 后 又 逐 渐 被 这 种 习 惯 改 变 ， 这 就 是 习 惯 的 力 量 。 一 位 大 师 说 过 ： 习 惯 是 自 然 界 最 伟 大 的 力 量 之 一 。 对 此 我 深 信 不 疑 ！ 好 的 习 惯 让 人 振 奋 ， 使 人 不 断 攀 登 人 生 的 巅 峰 。 而 坏 的 习 惯 让 人 堕 落 使 人 下 滑 ， 不 断 背 离 崇 高 的 境 界 。 点 滴 小 事 举 手 投 足 ， 在 惯 性 之 中 塑 造 了 自 我 。 后 来 ， 我 把 小 妹 妹 送 回 家 。 小 妹 妹 的 爸 爸 妈 妈 看 见 了 ， 说 ： 小 朋 友 ， 你 真 是 一 个 乐 于 助 人 的 好 孩 子 呀 ！ 我 笑 了 笑 。 忽 然 小 刺 看 见 一 些 枣 ， 它 在 身 上 扎 了 一 些 ， 大 家 看 见 小 刺 不 扎 人 了 ， 就 愿 意 和 他 玩 了 。 我 到 了 一 个 世 界 ， 看 到 了 我 的 妈 妈 ， 揉 揉 眼 睛 ， 再 看 一 下 ， 不 是 妈 妈 。 我 走 了 一 会 。 看 见 一 架 飞 天 机 ， 是 一 个 农 飞 使 用 ， 我 走 到 了 到 马 路 上 。 看 见 一 位 年 轻 人 ， 我 跑 过 去 问 了 一 下 。 年 轻 人 说 ； 现 在 是 26 世 纪 ， 20 年 代 过 了 。 我 说 好 像 怎 么 现 在 这 么 发 达 ， 我 走 到 了 一 个 大 城 市 ， 楼 非 常 高 ， 有 90 层 。 汽 车 非 常 先 进 ， 很 大 ， 沙 发 非 常 软 ， 像 一 个 棉 花 糖 一 样 。 没 有 方 向 盘 。 是 一 个 安 装 有 空 调 ， 音 乐 盒 ， 自 动 按 钮 。 音 乐 有 上 千 种 ， 只 要 说 名 字 ， 自 动 就 会 唱 出 来 。 空 调 有 一 个 功 能 ， 能 把 热 风 放 出 来 ， 把 凉 风 吸 进 来 ， 这 样 就 可 以 凉 快 啦 。 椅 子 可 以 来 回 动 ， 向 坐 下 睡 觉 就 可 以 按 一 下 按 钮 。 گیاه برگ چغندر که جایگزین خوشمزه ای برای اسفناج است ، قابل پرورش آسان و نگهداری نسبتاً کمی است. با برگ ها و ساقه های زینتی آن ، به همان اندازه طرح سبزیجات در ظروف و حاشیه ها خوب به نظر می رسد. برگ ها که مملو از ویتامین هستند ، مواد افزودنی رنگارنگی را برای هم زدن سیب زمینی سرخ کرده و سوپ ها ایجاد می کنند و برگ های بسیار جوان و لطیف در سالاد بسیار عالی هستند. ساقه ها را می توان جداگانه پخت و به همان اندازه خوشمزه است. روش کاشت بذر برگ چغندر : یک حفاری کم عمق در یک خاک سالم و غنی در مکانی آفتابی آماده کرده و بذر برگ چغندر را با عمق تقریبی ۱. ۵ سانتی متر بکارید. روی دانه ها را با خاک و آب خوب بپوشانید. در ردیف هایی با فاصله ۴۰ سانتی متر بکارید. می توانید از فروردین تا شهریور برگ چغندر بکارید. وقتی گیاهچه ها شروع به رشد می کنند ، گیاهان را هرس کنید تا فاصله آنها ۲۵ - ۳۰ سانتی متر باشد. پس از آن به خوبی آب دهید. مراقب آفات نباشید ، اما جدا از آبیاری ، این یک گیاه ساده برای مراقبت است. هر چند هفته یکبار بذر بکارید تا یک محصول مداوم داشته باشید که در ماه های زمستان هم برگ چغندر داشته باشید ، فقط با کمی محافظت. برگ چغندر را می توانید در ظروف و حتی در گلدان با موفقیت پرورش دهید. برگ های چغندر خرد شده بسیار تازه را می توانید برای سالاد استفاده کنید. برگهای چغندر تقریباً ۱۰ - ۱۲ هفته پس از کاشت آماده برداشت خواهند بود ، اما کاشت اواخر تابستان ممکن است کمی بیشتر طول بکشد. برگ های جداگانه را همانطور که نیاز دارید برش دهید و گیاه رشد جدیدی را ادامه می دهد. گیاهان جداگانه می توانند برای چندین ماه برداشت کنند و اگر در بهار و دوباره
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? Will they have similar mathematics, albeit with different symbolic representation? Do they have moral dilemmas? Very early in the conversation, we are going to have to resolve whether or not they eat humans, remembering that humans eat intelligent mammals and intelligent cephalopods. Once we get that question off the table, we can move on to other interesting questions : Can extraterrestrials achieve Buddha - consciousness? Did Jesus die for the sins of extraterrestrials? Do extraterrestrials even sin? Do they die? What do they believe about death, afterlife, and reincarnation? Do they believe in God? If they are more technologically advanced, is their God also more advanced? Will ETI be missionaries who come to Earth to promote their God? The latter, I note, is somewhat how the atheist scientist Carl Sagan ends his science fiction book Contact ( 1985 ). Science fiction is the genre where many of these ideas are explored in thoughtful detail. I have long considered science fiction a form of social criticism and theological exploration. A religious scholar who doesn t keep up with science fiction is missing a lot. 10 As already noted, the first and most important question to get out of the way is whether extraterrestrial life is hostile or benign. In the movie Independence Day ( 1996 ), the extraterrestrials are intelligent predatory insects that have come to consume our planet like a plague of locusts ( much, in fact, as humans seem to being doing on our own ). In the movie ET ( 1982 ), the extraterrestrial is a cute and cuddly creature that befriends our children and experiences homesickness. Once we have determined that the extraterrestrials do not eat humans, it should be a lot of fun, assuming that they are technologically superior, and we cannot harm them. In her Hugo Award - winning science fiction book The Sparrow ( 1996 ), and its sequel Children of God ( 1998 ), anthropologist Mary Doria Russell explores what it might mean for technologically advanced humans to make first contact with an intelligent, but technologically inferior civilization on another planet. The book is written as an allegory of the European s discoveries of the Americas during the 16th century. With all of the best intentions, the Jesuit mission to the planet Rakat ends in failure. One tortured and traumatized priest returns from the expedition. In the process, the missionaries have misunderstood the social ecology of the aliens and made a mess of someone else s planet, even as life back on Earth has become pretty miserable. Russell helps us explore profound theological, environmental, and anthropological questions and shows how imagining other worlds is a powerful tool for re - imagining ourselves. Certainly new modes of religiosity have and will continue to develop around the insights and metaphors offered by astronomy and astrobiology. We need not think only of the extremes like UFO cults and the Heaven s Gate suicides. The popularity of Star Trek is itself a phenomenon that can be analyzed through religious categories and has generated a number of scholarly explorations. 11 In general, the category of religion needs to be greatly expanded. For instance, many of the tools of religious studies can be used to analyze and understand the complex dynamics of an organization like SETI Institute or the culture and motivations of NASA scientists. I sensed my hosts would not appreciate this kind of psycho - social - symbolic critical analysis. Scientists often presume to have immaculate perception / conception devoid of the messy world of politics, personalities, and power. The presumption is not wholly without warrant, hence my critical realist enthusiasm for science, but the presumption of immaculate perception / conception tends to make one blind to the impact of metaphors, values, beliefs, rituals, bias, politics, economics, and hierarchies within the scientific enterprise itself. For instance, many of the scientists at the astrobiology gathering used the term second genesis to describe the discovery of distinctly different life beyond Earth. I found the term unnecessarily loaded with baggage and perhaps problematic in terms of societal impact, thinking in particular of the Muslim and Christian mythological literalists. While we are at it, let s ban the term colonize from the discourse. Most of our fellow humans do not have fond memories of colonization and would not respond favorably to the notion of our colonizing other planets. While NASA and SETI researchers are not likely to find extraterrestrial intelligence, there is a good chance that we will soon find microbes elsewhere in the Solar System. And if the extraterrestrials are just simple microbes, we should stop and reflect that our bodies are simply a collection of cells, tissues and microbes, which turn out to be fantastically complicated. Somehow scientists need to impact society so as to cultivate a fuller popular appreciation of miraculous microbes here at home as well as those that we may soon discover out there. Whether or not microbial life exists on Mars, there is the question of whether humans should try to improve that planet. NASA scientists have identified terrestrial life forms that might grow in the extreme Martian environment. Seeding these extremophiles on Mars is well within our current technological capabilities. It would be an irreversible experiment, but one that might yield benefits. For instance, jump - starting photosynthesis on Mars would improve the atmosphere. Perhaps this once living planet, if indeed it ever did support life, can be reclaimed through terra - forming Mars in our own image. What, if any, scientific and ethical restrictions should be placed on such activities. How would we calculate the cost - benefit factors? Who decides and how? Chris McKay is a planetary scientist working at NASA Ames Research Center. McKay is himself something of a human extremophile, with the appearances of someone just returned from an expedition to Antarctica and about to depart for some deep - sea vent. McKay has thought a lot about these scientific questions and ethical implications. He argued that we should be guided by the principle of enhancing the richness and diversity of life in the universe. Implied in this principle are two potentially conflicting goals : 1 ) that we should search for and support life on other worlds and 2 ) that we should expand life from Earth. 12 As someone influenced by the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and the evolutionary teleology of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, I can only applaud the principle, support the goals, and appreciate the inevitable ambiguity. One of our hosts at the SETI Institute was Frank Drake, who has been involved in searching for extraterrestrial intelligence since 1960. Drake is a thoughtful and elderly radio astronomer. He spent most of his time at our consultation listening to the conversation from the sidelines, no doubt looking for signs of intelligence among the alien philosophers and humanists in attendance. Drake is famous in this community for the Drake Equation, which estimates the number of planets in our galaxy that might host intelligent extraterrestrial life. The equation reads : N in this equation represents the number of civilizations in the galaxy with whom communication might be possible. R * is the rate of formation of suitable stars such as our Sun. ƒp is the fraction of those stars with planets. ne is the number of Earth - like worlds per planetary system. ƒl is the fraction of those Earth - like planets where life develops. ƒi is the fraction of life sites where intelligence develops. ƒc is the fraction of intelligence out there that develops electromagnetic communications technologies that might allow intentional or unintentional detection elsewhere in the galaxy. L is the lifetime of communicating civilizations. Drake postulated in the midst of the nuclear arms race that there was a tendency of advanced civilizations to destroy themselves. He called this the Great Filter. Drake s Equation has been much debated and modified over the years. All of the values are open to conjecture and unknown probabilities. Nevertheless, we are making progress in identifying exoplanets and complex chemistry in our galaxy. Even with low probability values assigned, the implications are that there are a lot of communicative civilizations out there somewhere waiting to discover us or be discovered by us. For practical reasons, SETI focuses it search for communicative civilizations to Sun - like stars within 50 light - years from Earth. Given that the Milky Way Galaxy is 100, 000 light - years in diameter and contains over 200 billion stars, we have a lot of searching to do. 13 In my mind, the most depressing bit of science ever discovered is the speed of light, known as the constant in Einstein s famous equation E = mc2. The speed of light is constant at 186, 282 miles per second. We know of nothing that goes faster. As matter accelerates towards the speed of light, it also approaches infinite mass. In other words, we cannot send humans or robotic probes out into the universe at anything approaching the speed of light ; and even if we did, human lifespan would mean these were one - way trips over many generations through the extremely hostile environment of outer space. It looks like fun on Star Trek, but it ain t happenin, not if the fundamental laws of physics really are the last word. We live in an enormous universe 13 billion light - years old ( i. e., 31, 557, 600 seconds per year x 186, 282 miles per second x ~ 13 billion = a ridiculously long road trip ). Why is this depressing? It is not because we are small ; on the contrary, our minds are enormous and able to discover and contemplate this incredible reality. It is depressing because our really big universe is probably full of all kinds of really interesting places and indeed intelligences ; but we will have no possibility of traveling across this vast space - time scale, let alone exchanging communications with nearby communicative civilizations in our own corner of the galaxy. Unless the fundamental laws of physics are not the whole story, then we are stuck here in this solar system forever. So I am not likely to lose my bet or right arm, but I would prefer to be wrong about this very sad state of affairs. For all practical purposes, we are alone in a universe that is full of other life and other intelligence. Which brings me back to space junk. It is all fine and well to imagine our future beyond the stars, and maybe we will get there. Maybe there will be a revolutionary discovery in fundamental laws of physics leading to new technologies and new possibilities. I also want to enhance the richness and diversity of life in the universe. But if we pollute the orbital space around the Earth much more we will be stuck on the ground for a long time to come. The U. S. military tracks some 17, 000 pieces of space trash larger than 2 - 4 inches in diameter. Most of this is in the zone of 300 to 500 miles above the Earth, where most of the communications satellites are in orbit. There are 905 satellites operating in space orbit at this time, satellites which make possible many of the wonders of global communications technology. 14 Space debris includes entire spent rocket stages, slag for solid rocket motors, coolants released by nuclear powered satellites, paint flakes, and dust. Space debris also includes the remains of U. S., Soviet, and Chinese anti - satellite weapon tests. Astronauts have also created space debris by intentionally jettisoning garbage bags from the Soviet Mir space station to unintentionally dropping tools and cameras during space walks. If we are lucky, the debris soon falls into the Earth s atmosphere where it is burned up. If we are unlucky, the debris will remain in orbit for thousands of years. There is a lot of space up there to contain all of this junk, but not if it grows exponentially. In 1991, NASA consultant Donald J. Kessler wrote a paper entitled Collisional Cascading : The Limits of Population Growth in Low Earth Orbit. Kessler calculated a scenario in which orbital collisions with space junk would increase in a run away feedback loop rendering the orbital zones extremely dangerous to humans and their machines. The theory is now referred to as the Kessler Syndrome. The February 10, 2009, satellite collision dramatically increased the volume of space junk, generating three - times as much space junk for instance as the January 2007 Chinese testing of an anti - satellite weapon. This means more high - speed shrapnel careening around in Earth orbit with an increased probability of destroying other satellites, which would then increase the probability again in a runaway exponential feedback loop of high - speed trash colliding in Earth orbit. Some day we will reach a threshold event that tilts the whole low orbital space towards this horrifying prospect. Scientists are beginning to think about ways to clean up space junk, but it is certain to be difficult and expensive. I am reminded of the Pixar animated - movie WALL - E ( 2008 ), which depicts Earth orbit as full of this deadly debris, even as the surface of the 29th century Earth is devoid of life and covered with trash. WALL - E is the only surviving trash - compactor robot on Earth. His only companion is a cockroach, who feeds on centuries old Tasty - Kakes that WALL - E finds on his daily rounds through the trash piles. The surviving humans live in outer space in Axiom a kind of Carnival Cruise Space Ship. All of their needs are taken care of by robots. The humans have devolved into stupid, obese blobs, who float around communicating through video screens, largely dumb and passive in the unfolding drama. The robots have been programmed to support the Prime Directive, finding and restoring life on Earth and returning humans safely, while the humans have all but forgotten what they themselves destroyed. When WALL - E meets the robot EVE, an Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator, come to scan Earth for signs of life, the robotic love story and redemptive adventure begin. WALL - E and EVE are the new Adam and the new Eve. In the end, the spaceship Axiom becomes a new Noah s Ark, returned to Earth to begin the restoration of the abandoned planet. The optimism of the story is placed centuries in the future, as the authors present our short - term prospects in incredibly grim and depressing terms. Far from escaping our terrestrial problems, we are taking these problems with us into outer space. If Earthlings make a mess of Earth, then the Earthlings are sure to make a mess of space. Perhaps we will yet take our trash to Mars and elsewhere in our solar system. There will be no escape from being human, all too human sometimes. As I listened to the presentations and debated the societal implications of astrobiology, I was impressed by the science and the scientists. Their work requires a great deal of intelligence, but also admirable dedication and long - hours. It would be encouraging not just to speculate, but to somehow actually discover that the universe is bio - friendly. The NASA scientists I encountered were certainly bio - friendly, so maybe that is proof enough. I wish them luck and am glad to support this work. And while I was grateful for the chance to expand my intellectual horizons, I kept thinking back to the L variable in the Drake Equation. What is the lifetime of our communicative civilization? Will our civilization make it through the 21st century intact? Is there a Great Filter of self - destruction that limits the life expectancy of intelligent life in the universe? Are we ourselves not approaching just such a Great Filter in our own cultural evolution and the history of our planet? It is not the terra - forming of Mars that keeps me awake at night, but the anthro - forming of Terra that darkens my dreams. Can human civilization be more civil and more bio - friendly? We need to get serious about enhancing the richness and diversity of life of Earth, if we ever hope to do so elsewhere in the universe. Maybe the most significant societal impact of astrobiology is the opportunity to look back at ourselves and to appreciate in new ways the extreme good fortune we have of being able to call ourselves Earthlings. 1 Marks, Paul ( 2009 ) Satellite collision more powerful than China s ASAT test. New Scientist, DOI : http : / / www. newscientist. com / article / dn16604 - satellite - collision - more - powerful - than - chinas - sat - test. html. See also Iannotta, Becky and Tariq Malik ( 2009 ) U. S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision. Space. com, DOI : http : / / www. space. com / news / 090211 - satellite - collision. html. 2 Kinetic Energy ( Joules ) = ½ Mass ( kilograms ) * Velocity ( meters per second ) 2. A steel BB used in shotguns weighs about. 4 grams ( 25 pellets per 10 grams ) or. 0004 kilograms. 42120 kph = 11700 mps. Ergo Joules =. 5 *. 0004 * 117002 = 27378 Joules of Kinetic Energy. A 100 pound cannon ball is 45 kilograms. Doing some simple algebra, I calculated that to equal 27378 Joules of kinetic energy, the 45 kilogram cannon ball would need to be traveling at 34. 88 mps or 78 miles per hour.. 5 Dick, Steven J. ( 1982 ). Plurality of Worlds : The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant. New York, Cambridge University Press ; Dick, Steven J. ( 1996 ). The Biological Universe : The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. New York, Cambridge University Press ; Dick, Steven J. ( 2000 ). Many Worlds : The New Universe, Extraterrestrial Life and the Theological Implications. Conshohocken, PA, Templeton Foundation Press ; and Dick, Steven J. and Roger D. Launius, Ed. ( 2007 ). Societal Impact of Spaceflight. Washington, D. C., NASA. 6 Tenenbaum, David. ( 2008, 2 / 18 / 2008 ).
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咖 啡 ， 当 我 下 班 回 家 的 时 候 ， 我 已 经 走 了 。 我 把 离 婚 文 件 放 在 他 的 办 公 桌 上 ； 他 们 消 失 了 。 当 我 试 图 接 近 他 时 ， 他 就 像 一 条 湿 漉 漉 的 鱼 一 样 难 以 捉 摸 。 两 个 星 期 前 我 埋 葬 了 他 。 现 在 我 开 始 清 理 他 留 下 的 乱 七 八 糟 的 东 西 ， 尤 其 是 他 在 我 家 的 办 公 室 。 有 脏 的 咖 啡 杯 ， 玻 璃 杯 ， 半 个 三 明 治 ， 上 面 有 一 个 繁 茂 的 霉 菌 菌 落 ， 到 处 都 是 论 文 ， 还 有 三 台 电 脑 。 我 想 ， Cadfael 说 ， 一 只 手 仍 在 贾 费 特 的 脖 子 上 ， 你 一 定 是 摩 根 。 我 叫 Cadfael ， Cadfael 美 联 社 特 雷 夫 留 的 戴 维 德 。 我 有 一 个 RhysapGriffith 的 差 事 ， 你 妻 子 的 兄 弟 ， 现 在 是 什 鲁 斯 伯 里 修 道 院 的 Rhys 兄 弟 。 他 密 切 关 注 党 赞 助 。 作 为 他 的 第 一 次 战 争 部 长, 他 任 命 犹 他 州 孤 立 主 义 乔 治 织 补 。 柯 国 务 卿, 他 选 择 了 保 守 的 田 纳 西 州 参 议 员 Hull - a 锚 板 保 护 吹 毛 求 疵 乡 巴 佬 立 法 者 的 政 府 。 他 的 副 总 统, 嗜 酒 如 命 的 约 翰 • 加 纳 德 州, 前 众 议 院 议 长 固 化 南 部 的 支 持 。 他 失 误 的 一 个 峰 会 上 会 见 日 本 首 相 。 政 府 认 识 到, 日 本 在 1941 年 12 月, 可 能 攻 击 但 没 想 到 袭 击 珍 珠 港, 军 队 认 为 是 坚 不 可 摧 的 。 罗 斯 福 可 以 批 评 的 问 题 。 他 忽 略 了 种 族 隔 离, 他 没 有 急 于 承 认 美 国 海 岸, 法 西 斯 主 义 的 受 害 者 他 可 能 是 保 护 公 民 自 由 的 骑 士 在 战 争 时 期 。 富 兰 克 林 · 罗 斯 福 的 传 记 只 是 略 少 很 多 比 华 盛 顿 和 林 肯, 没 有 没 有 说, 在 某 个 地 方, 关 于 总 统 。 这 些 作 品 是 易 于 访 问 的 历 史 的 学 生, 然 而, 很 少 被 公 众 咨 询 。 近 年 来, 较 小 figures - Truman 的 传 记, 麦 克 阿 瑟 将 军, 艾 森 豪 威 尔, 众 多 Kennedys - have 形 状 的 普 遍 好 评 。 我 认 为 我 们 只 是 覆 盖 了 一 切 。 卡 斯 椅 子 上 坐 了 下 来 。 她 空 出, 拼 命 想 早 些 时 候 正 确 的 开 放 。 她 的 头 皮 刺 痛, 她 开 始 再 次 经 历 香 肠 饼 干 吃 。 在 车 里 ， 我 说 ， 一 个 向 下 ， 十 一 去 。 Harry 发 出 一 种 幽 灵 般 的 吟 ， 并 试 图 抓 住 我 的 钱 包 。 如 果 他 有 任 何 物 质 ， 他 的 部 在 哪 里 ； 当 他 快 速 抓 起 抓 斗 时 ， 他 正 在 看 着 钱 包 。 拉 他 的 手 ， 尝 试 与 另 一 个 。 我 开 始 开 车 。 回 到 家 里 ， 我 给 自 己 做 了 一 份 煎 蛋 卷 和 沙 拉 ， 然 后 他 开 始 练 习 。 幻 觉 是 一 回 事 ， 但 与 幻 觉 对 话 却 是 另 一 回 事 。 它 甚 至 可 能 是 一 种 严 重 的 疾 病 。 我 喝 剩 下 的 金 汤 力 。 露 西 埃 莉 诺 并 不 是 一 切 。 美 丽 的, 温 暖, 深 情, 她 给 了 富 兰 克 林 的 关 注 他 渴 望 。 她 的 声 音 黑 天 鹅 绒 的 质 量 和 她 的 无 可 挑 剔 的 举 止 使 她 成 为 最 称 心 如 意 的 侦 听 器 。 露 西 的 母 亲 曾 经 被 华 盛 顿 镜 子 形 容 为 很 容 易 在 华 盛 顿 的 社 会 里, 最 漂 亮 的 女 人 和 她 的 父 亲, ChevyChase 乡 村 俱 乐 部 的 创 始 人, 查 尔 斯 。 卡 罗 尔, 卡 罗 尔 顿 的 后 裔, 《 独 立 宣 言 》 的 签 署 者 。 它 是 如 此 令 人 愉 快 的 见 到 你, 美 女 对 老 年 妇 女 说, 但 我 必 须 运 行 。 我 相 信 你 必 须 有 一 个 世 界 重 新 开 放 之 前 要 做 的 事 情 。 分 钟 向 美 女 起 她 的 头 。 正 如 一 个 朋 友 所 说, 她 有 一 个 礼 物 说 正 确 的 事 情 在 正 确 的 时 间, 她 可 以 说 几 种 语 言 。 莎 拉 得 意 于 她 在 这 一 传 统 的 德 拉 诺 的 传 统 和 塑 造 罗 斯 福 。 我 的 儿 子 富 兰 克 林 德 拉 诺, 她 经 常 说 。 他 不 是 一 个 罗 斯 福 。 所 有 当 地 人 ， 当 然 ， 这 意 味 着 威 尔 士 人 ， 就 像 侍 候 侍 女 一 样 ， 温 暖 了 她 主 人 的 床 ， 给 他 一 个 被 忽 视 的 儿 子 。 不 是 他 的 家 人 ， 不 是 他 的 亲 属 。 一 个 不 认 为 自 己 合 法 的 人 ， 但 不 会 放 弃 在 那 网 内 的 任 何 东 西 。 一 个 让 一 个 无 人 认 领 的 维 尔 林 从 一 个 自 由 的 家 庭 里 去 找 一 个 饥 饿 的 小 儿 子 ， 就 习 惯 服 务 而 言 ， 然 后 ， 随 着 法 律 的 坚 决 支 持 ， 声 称 有 疑 问 的 承 租 人 是 因 为 他 们 之 间 的 会 费 ， 和 他 的 后 代 同 样 不 自 由 的 代 码 。 在 这 个 有 争 议 的 土 壤 和 法 律 领 域 ， Cadfael 发 现 他 的 心 和 头 脑 完 全 是 威 尔 士 人 ， 但 不 能 否 认 英 国 人 的 热 情 是 由 他 自 己 的 法 律 所 持 有 的 ， 并 确 信 他 是 有 道 理 的 。 他 不 是 一 个 邪 恶 的 人 ， 只 是 他 的 时 间 和 地 点 的 孩 子 ， 他 的 死 是 谋 杀 。 幻 觉 ， 我 的 想 象 力 探 视 ？ 我 读 到 了 新 离 去 的 情 况 并 不 少 见 ， 稍 纵 即 逝 的 画 面 有 时 对 悲 伤 感 到 安 慰 。 我 可 不 是 那 种 人 ， 不 是 我 想 让 他 死 ， 就 在 我 生 命 之 外 。 我 承 认 我 被 幽 灵 的 突 然 惊 呆 了 ， 但 我 并 不 害 怕 。 我 感 觉 到 的 是 愤 怒 。 阿 姨 分 钟 耸 耸 肩, 轻 声 说 道 : 别 担 心 。 她 会 来 的 。 给 她 一 点 时 间 咀 嚼 。 她 拍 了 拍 她 侄 女 的 手, 起 身 跟 着 她 姐 姐 。 With the support and permission of Central Bedfordshire Council, South Bedfordshire Friends of the Earth have been recreating the traditional river banks beside the banks of the River Ouzel upstream of the road bridge opposite Leighton Middle School ( close to Bridge Street ). About ten years ago they were inspired by the 1970 s AA Book of the British Countryside which had a section on rivers and the flowers that normally grow on the river bank they noticed that opposite Leighton Middle school there were no wild flowers beside the river, only head - height nettles and Himalayan balsam. So they decided to try to bring back native wildflowers and shrubs, with the help of a personal donation from a local resident. We started with the bank on the Leighton Middle School side, next to the Flypast Monument. The bank was covered in sycamore trees which support very little wildlife compared with other shrubs, and there were scarcely any other plants. So in 2008, Central Bedfordshire Council cut down the sycamore trees and we planted a native hedge of hawthorn, spindle, wayfaring and guelder rose at the top of the bank, while further down the bank we planted primroses and wild roses. We left the existing elder and apple trees, which provide not only a fantastic display of blossom in the spring and free apples in the autumn for passers - by, but also much - needed nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. We had to spend many summers running up and down the bank to get water from the river to help these shrubs establish, but they are now flourishing. This whole range of plants now provides a wide range of pollen and nectar. Shrubs are as important as flowers for spring food for pollinators. As well as clearing and replanting the bank, right from the start our work has included regular sessions of clearing rubbish out of the river, particularly supermarket trolleys. The next step was to start work on the opposite bank, on the same side as the Shell garage. The only plants on the bank were nettles and Himalayan balsam, which is a very invasive species that chokes out all other plants and then leaves the banks bare in the winter so that they get washed away. The Environment Agency is keen to encourage people to remove Himalayan balsam to prevent it spreading one plant can produce several hundred seeds in a season. The Royal Horticultural Society has more information here. We also spent many hours digging out nettle roots, planting a range of bee friendly plants and shrubs and then weeding round them so that they did not get choked by nettles and grass. The new plants also needed to be watered during the summer while they established ; on this riverbank, plants have to survive flooding in the winter and drought conditions in the summer. Leighton Linslade Town Council gave us a grant, which allowed us to plant the upper part of the bank closest to the bridge with primroses and stitchwort, and we planted comfrey, campion and teasel on the lower parts. Further away from the bridge the nettles were head - height, but we slowly dug them up and planted yellow flag Irises, wild angelica, hemp agrimony, knapweed, campion, teasel, oxeye daisies and cornfield annuals. We also planted guelder rose, wild rose, wayfaring tree and spindle, which are all thriving. It is ongoing work to help the plants establish and keep the nettles and Himalayan balsam at bay and watering the plants in dry times, but slowly the whole ecology of the area is changing, the plants are establishing and, very exciting, other native species are appearing such as water figwort and burdock. It is interesting that wayfaring and spindle trees are doing so well as they normally do well in much drier conditions. We hold work parties about three times a year, which we advertise on the bridge railings and on our Facebook page, Twitter stream and website. These sessions are for everyone we have many local residents helping us who have never been involved in conservation before. Ultimamente ho problemi a dormire. Ciò aumenta le mie possibilità di ammalarmi? Sì, la mancanza di sonno può influire sul sistema immunitario. Gli studi dimostrano che le persone che non dormono di qualità o dormono abbastanza hanno maggiori probabilità di ammalarsi dopo essere state esposte a un virus, come un comune virus del raffreddore. La mancanza di sonno può anche influire sulla velocità di recupero se ti ammali. Durante il sonno, il sistema immunitario rilascia proteine chiamate citochine, alcune delle quali aiutano a favorire il sonno. Alcune citochine devono aumentare in caso di infezione, infiammazione o stress. La privazione del sonno può ridurre la produzione di queste citochine protettive. Inoltre, gli anticorpi e le cellule che combattono le infezioni sono ridotti durante i periodi in cui non dormi abbastanza. Quindi, il tuo corpo ha bisogno di dormire per combattere le malattie infettive. La mancanza di sonno a lungo termine aumenta anche il rischio di obesità, diabete e malattie cardiache e dei vasi sanguigni ( cardiovascolari ). Da Mayo Clinic Eric J. Olson, MD 多 年 来, 古 籍 的 股 盘 的 整 理 出 版 风 起 云 涌, 一 些 地 点 出 版 社 为 弘 扬 地 方 文 化, 以 地 方 文 化 有 名 气 的 人 为 对 象, 收 拾 对 古 籍 标 点 修 正 出 版 了 好 些 个 古 籍, 如 方 今 广 西 古 籍 出 版 社 出 版 的 展 示 闽 西 知 识 个 性 的 《 吕 洞 宾 谦 全 集 》, 齐 鲁 书 社 出 版 的 反 映 齐 Lu Wen 化 特 色 的 《 王 世 禛 全 集 》, 巴 黎 古 籍 出 版 社 出 版 的 显 示 岭 南 文 化 特 点 的 《 廖 燕 全 集 》 。 那 之 中 有 一 点 对 古 籍 标 点 改 进 水 平 颇 高 的 古 书 文 章, 实 为 学 界 和 出 版 界 的 好 人 好 事 。 不 过, 也 会 有 一 点 点 创 作 对 古 籍 标 点 校 勘 水 平 不 高, 让 人 缺 憾, 《 廖 燕 全 集 》 即 归 属 前 面 一 个 之 列 。 该 书 最 初 有 清 爱 新 觉 罗 · 弘 历 本, 为 廖 燕 的 诗 文 集 汇 编, 廖 燕 诗 文 集 即 颜 之 曰 《 七 十 八 松 堂 集 》 。 后 有 东 瀛 的 和 刻 本 ( 东 瀛 斯 坦 福 大 学 教 室 馆 内 藏 品 之 文 久 二 年 [ 1862 年 ] 的 全 本 十 四 卷 《 三 十 四 松 堂 集 》 ), 广 西 和 陆 地 东 方 之 珠 ( 远 东 出 版 社 ) 均 有 铅 印 翻 刻 本 存 世 。 2007 年 五 月, 巴 黎 古 籍 出 版 社 以 中 华 夏 族 民 共 和 国 国 家 教 室 藏 清 清 高 宗 八 年 刻 本 《 七 十 二 松 堂 集 》 为 底 本, 参 校 诸 家 版 本, 对 古 籍 标 点 改 革 收 拾 出 版 排 印 本, 连 同 后 人 对 廖 燕 的 商 讨 成 果, 集 成 册, 是 为 《 廖 燕 全 集 》 ( 上 下 两 册 ) 。 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 矫 正 是 编 写 加 工 古 籍 使 之 产 生 可 靠 的 、 便 于 阅 读 的 出 版 物 的 大 器 晚 成 项 功 底 性 职 业 ， 归 于 文 字 学 大 概 法 学 只 怕 修 正 学 的 范 畴 。 因 为 本 国 古 籍 通 常 未 有 标 点 和 断 句 ， 加 上 在 流 传 进 度 中 发 生 的 脱 文 、 错 讹 以 至 形 成 分 歧 版 本 等 气 象 ， 若 无 通 过 大 家 对 古 籍 标 点 纠 正 ， 常 常 读 者 十 分 的 小 概 观 看 和 采 纳 。 在 司 法 施 行 中 ， 法 官 通 常 把 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 改 良 分 为 三 种 ： 一 是 分 段 落 ， 将 混 乱 的 段 落 理 清 ， 特 别 要 基 于 上 下 文 意 、 参 照 他 事 他 说 加 以 侦 查 各 样 文 献 做 断 句 的 办 事 ， 使 之 阅 读 方 便 、 精 晓 科 学 ； 二 是 加 标 点 ， 即 依 照 今 世 普 通 话 习 于 旧 贯 在 分 段 落 的 底 工 上 ， 对 语 句 实 行 标 点 ， 使 之 切 合 今 世 读 书 习 贯 ， 更 适 于 地 球 表 面 述 原 著 的 情 趣 ； 三 是 改 、 补 、 删 字 。 然 则 ， 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 改 善 成 果 能 无 法 赢 得 着 作 权 法 体 贴 ， 在 科 学 界 存 在 很 大 争 辨 。 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 改 正 成 果 可 获 着 作 权 敬 性 格 很 顽 强 在 荆 棘 载 途 或 巨 大 压 力 面 前 不 屈 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 校 勘 成 果 能 或 不 能 够 具 有 着 作 权 、 能 还 是 不 可 能 获 得 着 作 权 法 的 敬 性 格 很 顽 强 在 荆 棘 丛 生 或 巨 大 压 力 面 前 不 屈 ， 关 键 在 于 对 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 修 改 成 果 法 律 性 质 的 确 认 。 而 对 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 校 勘 成 果 的 法 网 性 质 的 认 同 ， 又 集 中 在 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 修 正 成 果 是 不 是 构 成 着 作 权 法 意 义 上 的 著 述 那 风 姿 罗 曼 蒂 克 题 目 上 。 对 此 ， 存 在 否 定 论 和 料 定 论 二 种 意 见 。 否 定 论 否 认 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 纠 正 成 果 结 合 着 作 权 法 意 义 上 的 作 品 。 从 近 来 学 界 的 钻 研 来 看 ， 否 定 论 ， 存 在 三 种 分 裂 的 论 据 逻 辑 。 风 度 翩 翩 种 逻 辑 感 到 ， 古 籍 对 古 籍 标 点 修 改 成 果 是 生 龙 活 虎 种 事 实 大 概 是 对 实 际 的 表 明 。 有 的 行 家 以 为 ， 古 文 对 古 籍 标 点 改 过 并 不 是 是 为 着 创 作 出 违 背 古 文 原 意 的 新 剧 情 ， 而 是 要 通 过 劳 碌 的 分 神 ， 找 到 并 展 现 原 来 就 客 观 存 在 的 历 史 事 实 。 若 古 文 点 校 的 结 果 与 古 书 原 意 意 气 风 发 致 ， 则 对 古 籍 标 点 改 革 者 仅 是 纯 正 地 公 布 了 客 观 事 实 ， 是 对 客 观 事 实 的 复 原 ， 不 构 成 受 着 作 权 法 爱 护 的 文 章 。 同 不 经 常 间 ， 对 古 籍 标 点 改 善 成 果 是 关 于 事 实 或 对 古 籍 标 点 校 勘 者 观 点 的 天 下 第 一 表 明 。 另 大 器 晚 成 种 逻 辑 感 到 ， 古 籍 原 来 的 文 章 已 进 入 国 有 领 域 ， 对 古 籍 标 点 纠 正 的 指 标 是 最 大 程 度 地 恢 复 生 机 古 文 ， 对 古 籍 标 点 改 过 成 结 果 的 抒 发 一 定 碰 到 古 籍 上 下 文 内 容 、 时 期 背 景 、 古 文 语 法 等 比 很 多 节 制 ， 对 古 籍 标 点 校 正 者 无 法 产 生 自 便 选 取 ， 因 而 在 发 挥 结 果 上 一 定
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بازي سياسي. " روابط ميان فرانسه و رواندا از مدت ها به اين طرف متشنج است. در نومبر سال 2006 رهبري سياسي رواندا همۀ تماس هاي رسمي را با فرانسه قطع کرد. در آن زمان دادگاه فرانسه اتهامات سنگيني عليه پاول کگامي ، رئيس جمهور رواندا وارد کرد که او خود در سال 1994 در قتل جوينال هبياري منا ، رئيس جمهور آن زمان دست داشته است. قتل او نيز باعث آغاز ناآرامي ها و قتل و کشتار گرديد. اين هم روشن است که دست کم رهبري رواندا ، دستور نوشتن اين گزارش 500 صفحه اي بعد از اتهامات وارده از جانب دولت فرانسه صورت مي گيرد. فرانک مويني مي گويي : " پرسش اين است که آيا در اين اتهامات واقعا ً عدالت درکار است يا سياست ، اما به هرصورت يک چيز روشن است : حکومت فرانسه اين فرصت را از دست داد تا رهبري سياسي رواندا را به رسميت بشناسد. و اين امر نيز حالا برخورد درست را با تمام قضيه مشکل مي سازد. " حکومت فرانسه اين را پذيرفته است که به مجردي اين گزارش به دسترس آنها قرارگيرد ، اتهامات وارده را بررسي خواهد کرد. اما همزمان فرانسه اين امر را مورد ترديد قراد داد که شواهد قربانيان قتل عام ها در گزارش ، از طريق روش هاي قانوني و حقوقي به دست آمده باشند. برنارد کوشنر وزير خارجۀ فرانسه ، چندين ماه قبل هرگونه سهيم بودن فرانسه را در قتل عام ها در وروندا رد کرد. اما او اعتراف کرد که اشتباهات سياسي از جانب فرانسه رخ داده است و ارزيابي حکومت فرانسه در بارۀ رژيم هوتو نادرست بوده است. Wednesday, July 04, 2018 by Michelle Simmons Tinea nigra is an infection that attacks the uppermost layer of the skin, which is caused by a fungus called Hortaea werneckii. This fungus is found in the soil, sewage, and decomposing vegetation of tropical or subtropical coastal regions, particularly areas in the Caribbean and the coast of South America. The fungus is rare in the U. S., but when it is seen, it is usually in the hot, humid climates of the Southeast. An individual can get tinea nigra through direct contact with the fungus. The infection will not spread through shaking the hand of someone with tinea nigra. The fungus can enter the skin through open wounds or cuts. It commonly thrives on wet, clammy, sweaty skin, which is why the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet appear to be common targets for the infection. The other names for the fungus that causes tinea nigra include Phaeoannellomyces werneckii, Exophiala werneckii, Cladosporium werneckii, and Exophiala phaeoannellomyces. Tinea nigra causes painless brown or black patches, which are generally flat with defined borders, to grow on palms and feet. Although it may sometimes occur in other parts of the body, such as the neck and trunk. The edges of the patch are the darkest area, and the shade gets lighter as it extends inward. The lesion is slow - growing and usually occurs on only one hand or foot. The lesions caused by the infection usually appear for around two to seven weeks after exposure to the fungus. The body systems harmed by tinea nigra is the integumentary system. There is no information on what foods or nutrients prevent tinea nigra. However, some foods can help treat fungal infections like tinea nigra. These include the following : Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost. Conventional treatments for tinea nigra use topical antifungal medicines. Tinea nigra is a skin infection caused by a fungus called Hortaea werneckii. Tinea nigra causes painless brown or black patches to grow on palms and feet. Tinea nigra may be treated naturally with coconut, garlic, onions, oregano, and pumpkin seeds. Tinea nigra can be prevented by taking precautions when traveling in areas where tinea nigra may be contracted and avoiding contact with potentially infected materials, such as rotting wood, dirt, sewage, or compost. Tagged Under : Tags : Tinea nigra عصر اعتبار - عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شواری اسلامی گفت : بعید می دانم در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر ۴ هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری « عصر اعتبار » به نقل از خبرگزاری خانه ملت ، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی با اشاره به افزایش نرخ دلار تا 5100 تومان بیان داشت : یکی از مشکلاتی که در چند ماه گذشته با آن مواجه شده ایم بحث نوسانات بازار ارز بوده است ، کارشناسان و بانک مرکزی درباره این نوسانات نظرات مختلفی دارند و بیان دارند کهه همه ساله در اواخر سال در بهمن ماه شاهده افزایش قیمت بوده ایم و بحث سال نوی میلادی و سفرهای زیارتی را مطرح می کنند. عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد : الان هم به احتمال زیاد اگر نظری از مسئولان بانک مرکزی خواسته شود بحث تعطیلات نوروز و مسافرات های نوروزی را مطرح می کنند ، نمی گویم که تعطیلات نوروزی تاثیری ندارند ، قطعا تاثیر دارد اما نوساناتی که اکنون در بازار وجود دارد و باعث سردگمی تولیدکنندگان و صنعتگران شده است چرا که از بازار فردا اطلاعی ندارند. نماینده مردم فلاورجان در مجلس دهم شورای اسلامی به یکی از دلایل نوسانات بازار ارز اشاره کرد و گفت : یکی از دلایل بحث کمبود ارز است ، طی سالهای اخیر واردات کالای قاچاق ضربه سنگینی به تولید و صنعت زده است ارز کشور و پشتوانه پول ملی زده است. کمبود ارز در بازار وی با بیان اینکه مقام معظم رهبری فرمودند واردات کالایی که در کشور تولید می شود ، حرام شرعی است ، تاکید کرد : با قاچاق کالا و واردات بی رویه کالایی که مشابه آن در داخل تولید می شود ، ارز و به دنبال آن پشتوانه پول ملی از کشورخارج می شود ، از سوی دیگر وقتی به ازای فروش نفت به کشورهای مختلف کالاهایی بی کیفیت دریافت می کنیم ارزش پول ملی کاهش و میزان ارز مورد نیاز بازار تامین نمی شود. این نماینده مجلس با تاکید براینکه باید ارز مورد نیاز در اختیار متقاضیات قرار گیرد ، اظهار داشت : یکی از راه های حل مشکل نوسان بازار ارز تک نرخی کردن آن است ، برخی کارشناسان اعتقاد دارند ارز 2 تا 8 باعث ایجاد رانت می شود و عده ای از وضعیت سو استفاده می کنند. تزریق ارز مبادله ای با کاغذ بازی موسوی لارگانی در ادامه گفتوگو با خبرگزاری خانه ملت ، بیان داشت : برخی به اسم واردات ارز مبادله ای دریافت می کنند و با کاغذ بازی و جور کردن صورت وضعیت ، ارز مبادله ای را در بازار آزاد تزریق می کنند که باعث نابسامانی می شود. وی در خصوص کاهش یا افزایش نرخ ارز در سال 97 گفت : دولت قیمت ارز را در بودجه خیلی پایین دید ، همواره اختلاف نرخ ارز در بودجه و بازار آزاد 300 تومان بود اما اما زمانی که بودجه 97 را تصویب می شد این اختلاف بین هزار تا 100 تومان بود. عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه بعید می داند در سال جاری نرخ ارز به زیر 4 هزار تومان و نرخ پیش از نوسانات بازار برگردد ، عنوان کرد : طول سالهای گذشته چنین افزایش قیمتی را در بازار ارز شاهد نبودیم ، البته شاد افزایش دیگری رخ ندهد اما بعید می دانم کاهش چشمگیر داشته باشیم. Anton Pavlevich Chekhov was born on January 17th, 1860, in Taganrog, Russia. His father Pavel was a shopkeeper the town, which was small, provincial, and on the Sea of Azov in the south of Russia, and his grandfather was Egor Chekhov, a serf. Serfs were the legal property of the landowners who owned the property on which they resided ; it was thus a form of slavery. In 1841, Egor bought freedom for himself and his family at the price of 875 rubles. Russia had been changing ever since the early 18th century, when Tsar Peter the Great carried out a series of reforms with the intent of modernizing Russia in Western Europe ' s image. European styles in fashion and art were imported, the Western canon was widely read among the nobility, and French was adopted as the language of cultured discourse. A large government bureaucracy was created ; the achievement of rank became an obsession of Russian life. During Chekhov ' s childhood, in the time of Tsar Alexander II, a second wave of reforms was underway, reforms that further liberalized the country and its economy. The most important of these was the Emancipation Declaration of 1861, which freed the serfs from bondage. These reforms caused great controversy, as they introduced what was, in effect, the beginning of a free - market economy, undermining the power of the nobility, and sometimes even impoverishing them. The situation displayed in The Cherry Orchard, of a wealthy landowning family forced to sell their estate in order to pay their debts, was thus a familiar one in the Russian society of Chekhov ' s day. Chekhov himself had a relatively quiet childhood. He attended the local Russian grammar school, worked in his father ' s store and occasionally wrote small pieces for the amusement of his family. Taganrog was not a typical provincial town ; it was a multicultural port, with Italians, Greeks, and Turks residing in the wealthier sections of town and Russians such as the Chekhovs living in comparatively poor suburbs. It had a theater, which the young Chekhov would often visit. When Chekhov was sixteen, Pavel ' s store failed, and the entire family had to move to Moscow the entire family, that is, except for Anton. A merchant ( and friend of the family ) had helped the Chekhovs with a loan, but insisted on keeping Anton with him in the house as a kind of collateral. As soon as he could, he left Taganrog in order to pursue medical studies in Moscow in 1879 at the age of 19. That year, Chekhov began to write comic stories in order to pay his medical school tuition. By the time he was twenty, he was employed by The Spectator magazine as their regular humorist. Over ninety percent of Chekhov ' s published work appeared in magazines before he was twenty - eight, and, by this age, he had already established himself as a premier writer of short stories. As he developed as a writer, his stories began to take on deeper and more profound themes, as he moved away from his comic roots. To this day, Chekhov ' s literary reputation primarily rests with his short stories, and Chekhov ' s early plays, written primarily in his early 20s, are not well - remembered. It was only in 1896 that he began to turn his attention back to drama ; in the eight remaining years before his death, he managed to complete four plays : The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, The Three Sisters, and The Cherry Orchard. The first performance of The Seagull was nearly laughed off the stage ; it was criticized as dull, unimaginative, and lacking any sort of dramatic tension ( a critical undercurrent that has survived in Russia to this day ). Only gradually did Chekhov ' s new form of drama, emphasizing characterization, detail and symbolism instead of plot development and incident, gain acceptance. Chekhov was the in - house playwright for the Moscow Arts Theatre, which had been founded by his friend Vladimir Nemirovich - Davchenko. During this time, he fell in love with one of the Theatre ' s leading actresses, Olga Knipper, and would marry her in 1901. Chekhov wrote his last two plays after he had been diagnosed, in 1898, with tuberculosis. The Cherry Orchard itself was written over a period of more than two years, from early 1901 to late 1903, during which Chekhov was often in doctor - imposed exile from his wife and friends in Moscow, on the Mediterranean island of Yalta, in order to spare his ailing lungs. The germination of The Cherry Orchard probably came from numerous and diverse sources, over a longer period of time than that for any of Chekhov ' s other works. Chekhov had known cherry trees from his childhood days in Taganrog, before they were all cleared as a result of Alexander ' s liberal economic policies which encouraged development of the Russian hinterland. Also, Chekhov had himself planted a cherry orchard on an estate in Melikhovo that he purchased in 1892 ; he lost the estate a short while later, and the new owner cut down the cherry trees. Much of the intellectual discussion in The Cherry Orchard is distinctly influenced by Chekhov ' s wide reading in literature, philosophy, and the natural sciences, especially Darwin ' s Origin of the Species ( first published only some forty years earlier ) and Marxist and socialist philosophy ( though Chekhov himself was not himself a member of any revolutionary movements ). Chekhov had initially intended his last play to be a comedy, a vaudeville in fact, and though he may have given up that last idea he still subtitles his play A Comedy in Four Acts. Unfortunately for Chekhov, the most common reaction to the play was typified by his wife : " by the fourth act I burst out sobbing ". Stanislavsky, the play ' s director, decided to interpret the play as a drama, against Chekhov ' s wishes. The debate over whether the play is in fact a comedy or a drama still goes on to this day. The initial reception of the play ranged from the indifference of Maxim Gorky, who thought the play ' s story to be completely insignificant, to the loathing of Ivan Bunin, who attacked the play for being unrealistic in its depiction of both the central aristocratic family and the outrageously oversized cherry orchard. But it was also praised as one of Chekhov ' s best works, and possibly his best play. The Russian Symbolist poets saw the play as a narrative poem mourning the loss of beauty in the world, and thus saw Chekhov as a kindred spirit. The Bolsheviks would interpret the play as a harbinger of the 1917 revolution, because of Trofimov ' s speeches ( many of which were censored by the Tsarist regime for the 1904 perfomance ). Many noticed and applauded its new formal innovations in terms of the use of the empty stage, lost dialogue and its mixing of comic and tragic elements. But many saw the play as undeniably tragic, focusing on Ranevsky ' s downfall as the important element of the story. Chekhov ' s critical reception outside of Russia was mixed, partly due to translation problems and the play ' s unique " Russian - ness ", which Chekhov himself foresaw as being impossible for any foreign audience to overcome. Many foreign readers and viewers faulted the play for being unheroic, negative, and devoid of plot. But no less a figure than George Bernard Shaw said that " hearing Chekhov ' s plays make me want to tear up my own ", and Chekhov ' s drama has gained increasing acceptance and praise over the course of the last century. Chekhov managed to attend The Cherry Orchard ' s opening night gala at the Moscow Arts Theatre on January 17th, 1904, his forty - fourth birthday. The night was also intended to celebrate his 25th year in literature ; but the sight of the ill, dying Chekhov, now in the last stages of his disease, was not a cause for celebration. He remained in Moscow for the last few months of his life, finally succumbing to tuberculosis on July 1st of that same year, a few days after the The Cherry Orchard ' s first publication. There are some helpful tips that can promise you the conclusion of your essay not only on - time but also with great quality and efficiency. Essay writing company reviews are an assessment of a service. Reviews of online services available on the web to help you confidently decide which services are right for you in order to get best writing company. 1 out of 1 people found this helpful 南 昌 市 出 轨 调 查 ： 结 婚 需 要 具 备 哪 些 法 定 条 件 发 布 时 间 ： 2023 - 05 - 02 浏 览 次 数 ： 29 次 结 婚 需 要 具 备 哪 些 法 定 条 件 结 婚 是 两 个 相 爱 的 人 走 到 了 一 起 ， 按 照 法 律 规 定 的 条 件 和 程 序 ， 确 立 夫 妻 关 系 的 法 律 行 为 ， 那 么 您 知 道 结 婚 需 要 具 备 哪 些 法 定 条 件 ？ 还 有 哪 些 民 法 典 所 规 定 的 原 则 ， 诉 宁 网 小 编 为 南 昌 出 轨 取 证 大 家 整 理 了 相 关 的 法 律 知 识 ， 下 面 一 起 来 看 看 吧 ， 相 信 会 对 您 有 所 帮 助 。 一 、 结 婚 需 要 具 备 哪 些 条 件 （ 一 ） 男 女 双 方 完 全 自 愿 。 新 婚 姻 法 规 定 ， 结 婚 必 须 男 女 双 方 完 全 自 愿 ， 不 许 任 何 一 方 对 他 方 加 以 强 迫 或 任 何 第 三 者 加 以 干 涉 。 这 是 婚 姻 自 由 原 则 在 结 婚 问 题 上 的 具 体 表 现 。 男 女 双 方 完 全 自 愿 的 要 求 是 指 ： 男 女 双 方 自 愿 ， 而 不 是 一 厢 情 愿 ； 男 女 本 人 自 愿 ， 而 不 是 必 经 父 母 或 第 三 人 的 同 意 ； 男 女 双 方 完 全 自 愿 ， 而 不 是 勉 强 同 意 。 （ 二 ） 达 到 法 定 婚 龄 。 法 定 婚 龄 是 指 法 律 规 定 的 允 许 结 婚 的 最 低 年 龄 。
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bulunan modern Taman ' daki merkezi ile bir yansıması olacak. Ayrıca, amblemdeki standartların boyutları değişecek, afişin şekli değişecektir. Krasnodar Bölgesi ' nin armasıyla ilgili modern bir açıklama, egemenliği yasalarına uygun olarak modifiye edilen, " Yeşil kalkan altın dişli duvara çerçeveli siyah İki yuvarlak kuleleri ve kulelerin arasındaki açık kapısı ile iki tarafta yaldızlı topuz gider - iki çift başlı süslenmiş altın kalkan başın değnek cusps ile Bunchuk silvering... göğüs kuşta emperyal taç - - başında altın bir gagası ve kırmızı bir dil ile kartal.. Standart ait yaldızlı tuğrası ile masmavi pankartlar bulunan Kafkas çapraz kalkan olarak saçak, püskül ve altın Ba dekore.. t amblemi taç ". Bu makalede görebileceğiniz Krasnodar Bölgesi ' nin arması sadece bir görüntü değil, her bireyin kendi anlamı ve derin anlamı vardır : Atalarımız her zaman onların sembollerine saygı duyuyorlardı. topraklar, kutsal gelenekleri koruyor ve geçmiş sömürgeleri hatırlıyor. Bu nedenle, Kuban Bölgesi ' nin bereketli tarihi hakkında - doğurganlık ve cesur Kazaklar topraklarını anlatacak olan armağanı korumak çok önemlidir. In the 50 days leading up to the election on November 6th, I will be doing a profile of the 50 states and previewing what is on the ballot and how they are likely to vote. All of the posts so far can be found here Nickname : The Lone Star State About the State Before settlers from France and conquistadors from Spain arrived in Texas, it was home to many different Native American tribes including the Alabama, Apache and Cherokee. The first Europeans to attempt to colonise the region were from France, who landed at Matagorda Bay and established Fort Saint Louis there, although they had actually been searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. While this settlement lasted only three years, it encouraged Spain to found missions in East Texas in order to solidify their own claim to the area. During the 18th century, France and Spain fought several battles over the territory until, following the Seven Years War, the French ceded all land west of the Mississippi in the Treaty of Paris. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, they insisted that Texas was included in it, but eventually agreed a border of the Sabine River with New Spain, a boundary that now marks the boundary between the two states. When Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, Texas was included in its borders and the new country invited people to immigrate there from the United States to increase the low population. In 1829, Mexican President Anastasio Bustamante, outlawed slavery and the following year declared that all persons held in bondage should be set free, but settlers from the US got around this new law by making their slaves indentured servants for life. Bustamante also put an end to any legal new arrivals from the United States, but there continued to be illegal immigration into Texas and residents began to agitate for it to become an independent state, leading to the Texas Revolution in 1835 - 36. During that war, there was a thirteen day siege by Mexican forces, led by President General Santa Anna, against the Alamo Mission that killed all but two of the Texans who were defending it, with Davy Crockett being among those who perished. Following this defeat at the Battle of the Alamo, the newly elected delegates in Texas declared their independence and, after Sam Houston led their army to victory against Mexican forces in the Battle of San Jacinto, Santa Anna was captured and forced to sign the Treaties of Velasco, ending the war and establishing the Republic of Texas. In the 9 years it was an independent country, Texas was negotiating to become a part of the United States, eventually achieving that after James Polk an expansionist was elected in 1844, although the Congressional Act authorising the annexation was signed by the outgoing President James Tyler, on March 1st 1845 and in December of that same year, Texas became the 28th state of the Union. Mexico believed that their new border with the US should be at the Nueces River, 150 miles north of the Rio Grande, where America believed the boundary to be, a dispute that led to the two - year Mexican - American war. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that concluded the conflict resulted in the United States paying Mexico $ 18. 25m in exchange for undisputed control of Texas up to the Rio Grande, as well as land that is now part of California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado and some of Oklahoma, Kansas and Wyoming. The abundance of cotton plantations which heavily relied upon slave labour meant that by the 1860 census, 30 % of the population of Texas were enslaved. In 1861, the state seceded from the Union to defend the practice and joined the Confederacy, acting mainly as a supplier to the southern forces during the Civil War, although the final skirmish of the war, the Battle of Palmito Ranch, was fought in Texas. On June 19th 1865, Union General announced the Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston nearly 18 months after President Lincoln s order had taken effect finally abolishing slavery in Texas, an event that is commemorated as Juneteenth, or Freedom Day. As with all of the other former Confederate states, African - Americans continued to face prejudice, disenfranchisement and segregation until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Beginning in 1867, cowboys led cattle drives from Texas to Abilene, Kansas where there was a shipping facility along the Chisholm Trail. Although the cowboys that made the trips have become part of American folklore, by the 1890s the drives were no longer needed as corporations had seen the value in the cattle market and were establishing meat - packing plants closer to ranching areas. Cattle remains the state s most valuable agricultural product and King Ranch, in the south of Texas, is the biggest in America, covering an area larger than Rhode Island. In 1901, the biggest boost to the Texas economy happened at Spindletop, where oil was discovered, with more being found later across the state and under the Gulf of Mexico. Further industry came to Texas during World War II, with construction of military bases, munition factories, shipbuilding and army hospitals providing higher paid jobs to many in the state, including farmers whose agricultural work was taken on by temporary labourers from Mexico. Texas is the second largest state of the Union ( behind Alaska ) and its more than 25. 6 million residents also place it second in population ( with California being first ). It is the only state that has three cities that have a populace of more than a million Houston, Dallas and San Antonio. Its nickname of the Lone Star State came about as when Texas was a part of Mexico, it had been part of the State of Coahuila and Texas whose flag had a star for each of the two regions, which was replaced with the current emblem when independence was achieved and the Republic of Texas formed in 1836. Two Presidents have been born in the state Lyndon B. Johnson and Dwight D. Eisenhower while George W. Bush was the Governor of Texas from 1995 until his election in 2000. In 1900, the worst natural disaster in US history occurred when a hurricane hit Galveston, claiming the lives of more than 8000 people ; and it was in Dallas in November of 1963 that Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated President Kennedy as his motorcade drove through the city. Texas is home to eight Big Four teams : Dallas Cowboys, Houston Texans ( NFL ) ; Texas Rangers, Houston Astros ( MLB ) ; Dallas Starts ( NHL ) ; San Antonio Spurs, Dallas Mavericks, Houston Rockets ( NBA ) ; and high school football played on a friday night is a huge part of Texas culture, as is the college game. Electoral College Votes : 38 2008 Result : McCain 55. 5 % Obama 43. 8 % Latest Poll : Romney + 19 % Republican candidates have carried the state of Texas in the last 8 Presidential elections and there is virtually no chance of Barack Obama breaking that trend this November. With it having 4 more Electoral College Votes than ever before, it is the most valuable of the safe states for the Romney campaign. Also on the Ballot Congress : There is one Senate election in Texas this November, with incumbent Kay Bailey Hutchison ( R ) not seeking re - election after holding the office since June of 1993. This year s contest is between Democratic candidate, Paul Sadler, and the GOP s Ted Cruz, with the latter holding a significant lead in the polls and looking safe to win the seat. As a result of redistricting following the 2010 census, Texas will now have 36 Representatives in the House, an increase of 4 from their current number. The current delegation is made up of just 9 Democrats against 23 Republicans, but three of the four new districts are expected to go blue in November, as well as the 23rd, with Rep. Francisco Canseco ( R ) in a close race with Pete Gallego ( D ). Norme per cani considerati pericolosi - Svizzera Quali sono le razze considerate pericolose in Svizzera? Le regole di possesso e conduzione di un cane appartenente a una razza considerata pericolosa in Svizzera Cronistoria e info : BERNA, 1 - 12 - 2005 - Nonostante il dramma di Oberglatt ( ZH ), l ' Ufficio federale di veterinaria ( UFV ) non emanerà nuove raccomandazioni più severe sui cani pericolosi. Quelle attuali sono sufficienti secondo la portavoce Cathy Maret. L ' UFV rifiuta sempre ancora la proibizione di talune razze e la musoliera obbligatoria. La protezione delle persone contro i cani pericolosi è di competenza dei cantoni, ma l ' UFV pubblica delle raccomandazioni. " Non esistono razze di cani più pericolose di altre ", ha detto la portavoce all ' ats : " ogni cane rischia di diventare pericoloso in certe situazioni ". Per questo motivo, l ' UFV non vuole raccomandare il divieto di determinati cani, né rendere la musoliera obbligatoria o imporre permessi speciali per i cani potenzialmente pericolosi. L ' ufficio federale punta piuttosto sulla prevenzione presso i proprietari e fra i bambini, che rischiano più degli adulti di essere attaccati. L ' allevamento di cani selezionati per la loro pericolosità dovrebbe essere presto proibita dalla riveduta legge sulla protezione degli animali. Il Consiglio federale ha inoltre deciso che dal 2006 tutti i cani dovranno essere muniti di un chip o portare un tatuaggio. Ciò dovrebbe facilitarne l ' identificazione. Parallelamente, i cani saranno registrati in una banca dati che censirà gli incidenti e i comportamenti devianti. [ fonte : Ticino online ] 06 - 12 - 2005 - Cani pericolosi, luce rossa [ fonte : swisstxt ] - E ' una legge che comporta pesanti oneri soprattutto per i comuni. Con questa motivazione la maggioranza del Governo ticinese ha affossato martedì, per la seconda volta, il progetto di legge cantonale promosso dalla direttrice del DSS Patrizia Pesenti che disciplina il possesso di cani aggressivi. Per l ' esecutivo cantonale le nuove disposizioni, già bocciate lo scorso mese di dicembre ( e tornate d ' attualità dopo la tragedia di Oberglatt ), vengono riproposte sull ' onda dell ' emotività. " Nessuno è contrario ", si sostiene in Governo, ma entro fine gennaio saranno definite le nuove misure federali. Proposte cantonali e federali Diverse le novità indicate nel progetto di legge ticinese che disciplina la detenzione di cani pericolosi. Innanzitutto è prevista l ' istituzione di un registro in cui verranno iscritti indistintamente tutti i cani. Per la loro identificazione sarà inoltre applicato un microchip all ' orecchio. Sulle modalità di detenzione dei soggetti pericolosi vengono poi proposte campagne informative. Ma, soprattutto, si vogliono attribuire specifiche competenze ai comuni per circoscrivere le situazioni a rischio. Gli enti locali potranno così imporre la dotazione di recinzioni o prescrivere l ' adozione di museruole, guinzagli, ecc. Ma ci si sta muovendo soprattutto a livello nazionale. E ' infatti di lunedì la decisione dell ' Ufficio federale di veterinaria di elaborare entro fine gennaio 2006 un pacchetto di misure per proteggere la popolazione dai cani pericolosi. Lo scopo è quello di introdurre rapidamente una regolamentazione uniforme in tutta la Svizzera, sulla scorta delle esperienze cantonali. Nella nuova versione della legge sulla protezione degli animali, in corso di definizione, si vuole in particolare vietare l ' allevamento di cani ( obbligatoria la castrazione ) ai fini di accentuarne l ' aggressività. Di sicuro entro fine 2006 tutti i cani dovranno essere registrati. 13 gennaio 2006 : proposte sinora 13 razze per la regolamentazione che coprirà tutta la Svizzera entro fine mese. Dal 1 gennaio 2006, in Vallese sono ad esempio vietate 12 razze di cani pericolosi. Nel mese di agosto dello scorso anno il canton Ginevra ha invece deciso di imporre a titolo transitorio una museruola per tutti i cani nei parchi pubblici. Misure analoghe sono allo studio anche nei cantoni Friburgo, Vaud, Giura, Berna, Zurigo e Basilea - città. 20 aprile 2007, ultime news : la lista dei cani considerati pericolosi in Svizzera sarà stilata Cantone per Cantone. 27 aprile 2007 Il Canton Vallese può vietare i cani da combattimento I cani pericolosi, come i Rottweiler, saranno messi al bando in Vallese. Il Tribunale federale ha confermato la decisione del Canton Vallese di vietare dodici razze canine pericolose. La sentenza apre la possibilità per altri cantoni di adottare misure analoghe. La massima istanza giudiziaria svizzera ritiene che il divieto vallesano non sia anticostituzionale. I Pitbull e altri molossi rimarranno al bando in Vallese. Il Tribunale federale ha respinto un ricorso dell ' associazione Canis, che contestava la decisione del governo vallesano di vietare dodici razze canine ritenute pericolose. A detta dei giudici competenti, la regolametazione introdotta nel canton Vallese non è né anticostituzionale, né arbitraria. Il verdetto della seconda sezione di diritto pubblico del Tribunale federale apre ora la strada a divieti analoghi in altri cantoni. Per il momento, il Vallese è il solo cantone svizzero ad aver adottato misure che proibiscono l ' allevamento di alcuni tipi di cani da combattimento. Altri cantoni prevedono solo l ' obbligo di ottenere un ' autorizzazione. « Bisogna riconoscere che in questo ambito i cantoni hanno un ampio potere discrezionale », ha affermato il giudice federale Alain Würzburger, la cui proposta di respingere il ricorso è stata seguita dalla maggioranza dei suoi colleghi ( 4 contro 1 ). Di che si tratta? Tribunale federale ( TF ) Razze più pericolose Anche se tutti i cani possono mordere, ha sottolineato il Tribunale federale, le aggressioni da parte di esemplari di determinate razze possano causare ferite particolarmente gravi. Il fatto che l ' elenco di razze pericolose sia discutibile e passibile di mutamenti non giustifica l ' abolizione del divieto. Secondo i giudici federali, l ' interesse ad impedire degli incidenti prevale sul diritto del singolo di allevare cani di qualsiasi razza. Tanto più che le aggressioni riguardano spesso i bambini e per gli allevatori rimane un ' ampia scelta fra razze diverse di cani. La lista adottata dal governo vallesano comprende i pitbull, gli american staffordshire terrier, gli staffordshire bullterrier, i bullterrier, i dobermann, i dogo argentini, i fila brasileiro, i rottweiler, i mastiff, i mastini spagnoli, i mastini napoletani e i tosa. Chi possiede già un cane appartenente a una di queste razze deve sottoporlo ad un esame da parte di un veterinario. Il veterinario può decidere di far sopprimere il cane o di concedere al proprietario un permesso speciale. In questo caso il cane deve essere però sterilizzato. 8 maggio 2007 Museruola nei parchi di Ginevra solo per cani pericolosi LOSANNA - I cani pericolosi dovranno continuare ad avere la museruola quando passeggiano nei parchi a Ginevra : lo precisa il Tribunale federale oggi, pubblicando le motivazioni della sua decisione resa il 17 aprile. I cani appartenenti alle razze considerate " innocue " sono invece esentati dal provvedimento. La Corte suprema ritiene ammissibile che la museruola possa essere imposta ai cani di una decina di razze pericolose e ai loro incroci, nonché agli animali il cui comportamento aggressivo è provato. Sarebbe invece arbitrario estendere l ' obbligo a tutti i cani, indipendentemente dalla loro razza e pericolosità. Nel frattempo, il Gran consiglio ha adottato una nuova legge sui cani dalla quale è stato stralciato l ' obbligo della museruola per tutti i cani, contestato al TF dalla Società per la protezione degli animali ( SPA ). Il testo sarà sottoposto in votazione popolare in giugno. I ginevrini decideranno in un secondo tempo della sorte di un ' iniziativa che propone di vietare tutti i cani pericolosi, indipendentemente dalla loro razza. SDA - ATS Corriere del Ticino, 11. 05. 2007 Permesso speciale per i cani pericolosi Il Governo zurighese ha presentato le novità della legge sui cani, che dovrebbero sostituire in via definitiva le misure urgenti prese dopo il dramma di Oberglatt Un assicurazione di reponsabilità civile obbligatoria per i proprietari di tutti i cani, l obbligo di seguire appositi corsi per i padroni di questi quadrupedi di
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dullness and stupidity to the life of the peasants whose work, at the time, was predominantly done by hand. But is the factory weaver any less a spider? Judged by its basic assumptions, Marxism is a modified Spinozism, and it suffers from the errors of Spinoza ' s system. The notion that manual labor is monotonous and that this so - called tedious monotony is eliminated by technical progress this notion is false. The opposite is true. Nor does the heavy, dirty work that man has to do grow less, for there is no decrease in the number of rubbish piles and sewers in the world. Manual labor does not at all decrease with the advance of the machine ; rather it increases and, so far as it is in the service of the machine, it changes in its nature. 4 From the human hand all things originate and into it they all return. All mechanisms have evolved from, and are controlled by, us. Even the most ingenious and accomplished automaton is far from allowing our hands to rest, much less replacing them, for it is not a separate mechanism working by itself, but a part of a vast technical apparatus whose constant development entails an increase in the amount of work. No one who postulates that all work that can be done mechanically must be done mechanically should support his claim with the assertion that mechanization gives relief to the worker. For mechanization not only increases the amount of mechanical motion and the wear produced by this motion ; it also increases the amount of labor. The technician is forever intent upon extending the dominion of the machine, and this is the cause for the demand that all that can be mechanized must be mechanized. But, to take an extreme example, should pedestrians be abolished because we have mechanical conveyances that relieve us of walking? XIII - SOCIALISM AS SURRENDER TO TECHNOLOGY In the early days of the machine age, the days when the amount of work done mechanically was small, it was not recognized that mechanization must lead to a new organization of work, a planning to which man himself would be forcibly subjected. But with the advance of technology, the consequences of increasing mechanization of work become more and more apparent. Not only are more and more men employed mechanically, but their work also becomes more and more specialized. To scientific specialization is added technical specialization. The growing specialization of the sciences, which creates artificial isolation and departmental walls, has its counterpart in technology as it breaks down and cuts up human work. It is one of the characteristics of mechanized production that every one of its parts is replaceable and interchangeable. The apparatus can be taken apart, and it can be put back together. Parts that are worn or damaged can be repaired ; old parts can be removed and new parts substituted. And it marks a step forward in the organization of technology that these replaceable, interchangeable parts themselves are subject to rationalization, standardization ; that they can be typed and standardized in a fashion that extends into every branch of technology. The advantages of standardization are so obvious that they need not be discussed. Standardization is one of the methods which adds to the simplicity, the flexibility, and the perfection of the technological apparatus. But just as the machine itself can be divided and taken to pieces, so that its parts become replaceable and even interchangeable, so also the work that is done with and by this machine can be divided and taken to pieces. Work can be broken up into functions, forming a chronological chain of mechanical operations, and this in turn leads to the functional employment of the laborer. Mechanized work loses that physical co - ordination which characterizes all purely manual work. When we study the typical hand tools, we find that they are adapted to the human body. Shovel and spade are basically nothing but extensions of the digging hand and the digging arm. The hammer is essentially the fist ; the rake has fingers. The handles of these tools, their size, their shape express their close connection with man ' s body. A good scythe, for instance, and the mower who wields it are perfectly fitted to one another. The meticulous care with which a billiard player selects his cue remains a mystery unless we understand that the one particular cue he chooses from among scores of others is the one which is exactly fitted to his body by virtue of its weight, its length, its taper, and other qualities. Only if we understand this relationship can we understand why all play, why all work is beneficial, provided that it is appropriate for our body. This congeniality, however, is eliminated to the extent to which the machine penetrates and becomes mechanically autonomous. Work is split up mechanically and dissected into minute segments. An immediate impression of this specialization of the work process can be gained by looking at the specifications of the " Help Wanted " ads of industry, and the terminology used to describe the type of work. There are market researchers, calculators, supervisors, time - study experts, part designers, filing clerks, tolerance checkers, efficiency experts, production - layout specialists, group - work organizers, model makers, blueprint translators time - study clerks, and production cost calculators of all kinds. What is the meaning of all these preparatory work activities? They break up the total job into fragments, into the smallest possible units of work. Often it is just one single motion, one single uniform twist of the hand which the worker repeats day - in, day - out, year after year. Such a worker is no longer a hand - worker, no " handy man, " a term that denotes one capable of doing more than one job and doing it completely. He retains a function only, a functional task prescribed by the mechanism. The more technology advances, the more it specializes, and the larger becomes the amount of purely functional labor. To the extent to which this happens, the work becomes detached from the workman, separated from his person - it becomes autonomous. There is no longer a vital relation between the worker and his work, as in the case of the artisan ; this relation is purely functional. The machine operator is as interchangeable as are the parts of his machine. The worker can be switched to any other function, with ever greater ease as the functional character of the work becomes more general ; that is, the more specialized the work becomes. As the standardization of machine parts brings greater usefulness, just so does the operator become usable for any other machine operation. But it would be a mistake to think that this greater usability means a higher degree of freedom. The opposite is true. Functionalism of work, which means that the work becomes autonomous, leads to the dependence of the worker upon the apparatus and the work organization. For now he loses the right and the power to determine himself what work he is to perform. He is more mobile, but precisely for this reason he is more easily harnessed to the organization. Since his work is no longer in any manner related to his person, the work can be more highly organized. The worker, being interchangeable, can be put anywhere. He must now expect also to be put to work against his will, that is, to do forced labor. For the more widespread and complex the apparatus, the more inescapable becomes the compulsion it exerts upon man. He cannot escape this compulsion. He is not even able to investigate it ; all his efforts to do so are in vain. They are as futile as the efforts of the prisoner who has been put into a treadmill which turns faster, the faster he tries to run away. Still, there is a difference between the prisoner and the laborer. The laborer, in his own thoughts, favors the progress of technology and organization. He only endeavors to gain control of them himself, for he cherishes the false hope that in this way he can improve his lot. In other words, his thought is social, more so than that of others. But his socialism, which advances in step with technology, is nothing but an adjustment of his intellect and behavior to the technical work organization. The labor organizations spring up wherever laborers reach an awareness and an understanding of the fact that they have become dependent and that they must organize to offer joint resistance. All such organizations are marked by the hatred with which they look upon the unorganized worker, the worker who has not yet grasped the compulsion of mechanical labor and the necessity of surrendering his independence to organization. As the workers unite, however, they unwillingly fulfill a condition of technical progress, the condition that everything must be organized. Workers, thinking they are acting on their own volition, work with enthusiasm, but their organization into unions is only an expression of the mechanical compulsion to which they are subjected. These organizations which try to make certain types of work a preserve for their group, disintegrate as soon as the perfection of technology mechanizes all work, when the organization of work becomes universal, when everybody becomes a worker. XIV - TECHNOLOGY SERVES NOT MANKIND, BUT ITSELF The mechanists refuse to consider the causal and the teleological viewpoints as equally valid. Where they are forced to employ concepts of final purpose, they do so only with the reservation that all purpose is based on prior hypotheses, that it will have to be reduced to causal relationships. As they are nominalists, universal concepts to them are something that rank behind facts universalia post rem and they do not accept any purpose they cannot lay their fingers on. They deny that any such purposes could have reality, in re or ante rem ( " in the object " or " prior to the object " ). They fear that if they were to abandon the inductive method they would at the same time lose that exactness which classical - mechanistic physics possessed ( or thought it possessed ), the exactness of calculable determinations. The vitalists, on the other hand, are just as wrong in contesting every position of the mechanists. They have to pay for that temerity again and again. Physico - chemical processes are present not only in the structure of molecules and cells ; they can be observed also in the performance of an opera, or in a garden fiesta at the court of Montezuma. Whether they are important in such a context is another question. More precisely, the question is whether such opera performances and such fiestas are the results of physico - chemical processes, the existence of which cannot be denied ; or whether the music and the merriment direct to their own purposes the sum of mechanical processes that take place. If the question is formulated in this way, it becomes evident that here the old battle between nominalists and realists is being waged once more. It will serve us to stay out of the fight and refrain from bringing up the question of which was first, the chicken or the egg. For the realm of technology this dispute is not of very great importance. Both causal and teleological thought participate in the development of technical processes. To separate them or to play one way of thought against the other would hardly do. If we consider any kind of apparatus an automobile, for ex - ample we realize immediately that causal and purposeful functions are inseparably united in it. They constitute two aspects of one and the same thing and this close union is one of the most outstanding features of technology. That is why we would do well to make a somewhat closer examination of this highly successful co - operation between causal and teleological thought. When speaking of purpose, we are unconsciously using a metaphorical expression. For purpose or goal, in the true sense of the Germanic word, is nothing else than the bull ' s - eye in the center of the target the spot at which the marksman draws his bead and which he hopes to hit. Something seems to serve a purpose when the means we employ for the achievement of a certain goal are appropriate to the goal. The statement, then, that something " serves the purpose " expresses a relation. When we say that something serves a purpose, we express a judgment derived from our reason, and such judgment presupposes the knowledge and the understanding of the means and the end. It follows that we can only apply the concept of purpose with regard to men, animals, plants, or any other created thing that is not our creation in a very limited sense. For we do not know, and cannot determine by reason, the final purpose which men, animals, and plants serve. Whatever may appear purposeful to us in their behavior, we cannot draw valid conclusions about their final and basic purposes from mere adaptations of their organisms for certain functions. Whenever we draw conclusions about final purpose from the effects we see before us, we are in danger of deceiving ourselves, particularly when we misunderstand the relation that is inherent in the concept of purpose. The concept of technological purpose makes good sense, in so far as we can plainly survey the means which our machine tools combine to serve a given end. Their efficiency can be understood and tested. But we must never forget that this efficiency always and everywhere concerns the means only, and not the end that is achieved. Only when the end that has been achieved constitutes in its turn a means to a further end does the mechanism become a means itself, and assume a purpose. This relation can also be expressed by saying that within the realm of technology there exist solely technical purposes. Much has been gained when we have recognized that the increasing efficiency of mechanical means stands in an exact relation to the advance of causal thinking. Perfection of the machine would be impossible if this type of thinking were not incessantly at work. For its field and testing ground is preeminently our technology. The relation of means to ends corresponds to the relation of causes to effects. They are not identical, but they work together like chain drive and sprocket wheel. Every extension of the law of causality must have its effect on the relation of means to ends. Thus, the concept of technical purpose is directly influenced by causality. Since this is the case, the machine and the social organization are linked together, and one cannot be conceived without the other. They work like the blades of a scissors or the jaws of pliers. These similes are not chosen at random : they describe the process, and they also allude to the incisive pains and pressures that man here undergoes. It may seem strange that this titanic modern industrial system with its human organization that tries to engulf everything, and whose power we encounter at every step, should have grown from seemingly unconnected trials and errors, from widely scattered inventions, from decidedly humble beginnings. But the convergence of these inventions is only an expression of the convergence of a way of thinking which is absolutely uniform no matter what its point of origin. Wherever this thought goes to work, its every manifestation contributes to the mechanical arts all over the world. XV - THE FALLACY OF SPECIALIST THOUGHT It goes without saying that the technician rejects everything that does not correspond to his ideas of efficiency and purpose. He will not doubt that what is technically purposeful is also desirable and advantageous. An inefficiently constructed machine gives him discomfort and disgust. In this it may be said that he is motivated, not only by mechanical rules, but by professional honor and self esteem as well. For a piece of slipshod engineering is not only inefficient ; it also shows its designer in a bad light ; it exposes him as a bungler. But this concept of efficiency needs examination. We must find the limits within which it makes sense. An example will make this clear. A wellconstructed automobile is efficient because it fulfills the purpose it is meant to serve. Let us suppose that five million cars had been built according to such a well - constructed model, and that they were all in use. Nothing is changed thereby in the efficiency of the model ; rather, it could be said that such extensive use is sufficient proof of its efficiency. We could go further and suppose that this automobile, manufactured in some large plant, had been so successful that every adult in a large country makes use of it. Its efficiency is demonstrated by this even more clearly. But we must not forget that this efficiency is a matter purely of design and of production ; that is, that it is a specific efficiency. Whether it serves a purpose that every adult in the country owns and operates an automobile is, however, quite a different question. It is obviously of a more general nature, and as we go into it, we shall find that it takes us beyond the realm of technology. This is why technicians have never asked it. The technician derives a direct benefit from the fact that a maximum number of automobiles are in operation, for the mechanization of traffic answers his needs and his desires. He thus brings the automobile to technical perfection without a thought of the nontechnical consequences which an incessant increase in the number of automobiles must have. He will even demand that everybody should own at least one automobile, and we all have heard the jubilations with which this demand has been greeted. But whoever approves of anything like the " two cars in every garage " idea, by implication grants to every person an additional use and consumption of metals, oil, gasoline, coal, rubber, and other materials, which, applied to the whole earth, would lead to an extreme squandering of resources. To the direct consumption produced by such mechanization there must be added that other consumption which is a by - product of mechanization. Production and processing plants for all the raw materials, such as mines, steel mills, rubber plantations, are only part of this additional consumption. Enormous expansion of road networks, traffic organization, services of all kinds are other immediate necessities. Motorization may be considered as a result of the technical organization of work or, vice versa, the technical work organization, a result of motorization. Both are like the jaws of a pair of tongs, pressing down with equal force. All technical organization extends the technical apparatus ; all mechanization in turn increases the rationalization of the social order. As long as the technical organization grows, its apparatus must grow, and visa versa. If we consider, on the one side, the technical organization as a whole and, on the other, the whole apparatus with which it works, we gain a complete picture of the giant tongs and of the tremendous pressures which they exert. It would be
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, 21, a big fire destroyed most of the town and killed 3, 000 people. Most of the houses were destroyed and Saint Maria Church, smoked by the fire, would become The Black Church. The citizens rapidly rebuild the city. In 1838 George Baritiu edited the first Romanian publications in Brasov : Gazeta de Transilvania and the Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature. It was also issued a literary review that was promoting the Romanian writers and poets in Transylvania. In the period following the 1st World War, Brasov became a strong economical center in Europe, but the town was partly destroyed during the 2nd World War. It was rebuilt and the historical buildings were restored. During the second half of the 20th century, the communist administration forcefully industrialized the city, bringing here workers from the rest of Romania, and determining population of German or Jewish origin to leave the city in droves. The first documentary attestation of Brasov under the name Corona The Tartars invaders destroyed the town The next Tartar invasion The founding license of the town of Brasov, the oldest document kept by Brasov s Archives The first works for the erection of the Roman Catholic parish church nowadays the Black Church finished in 1477 The first documentary mention of a school in Brasov The first documentary mention of a Romanian church in Brasov The first Turkish invasion in the Barsa County St. Bartholomew s Church first mentioned by a document ( although built since the 13th century ) The Turkish invasion in the Barsa County. Brasov was partially destroyed and the town s counselors were taken hostages. A new Turkish invasion in the Barsa County : the town was declared in a state of siege, but it wasn t conquered. 1448 1453 The Brasovia Citadel was pulled down from the Tampa mountain by the order of the governor Ioan de Hunedoara. The first documentary attestation of the Black Street and of the Black Street s Gate. Strong earthquake in Brasov and Transylvania The first documentary attestation of a doctor in Brasov Dr. Petrus. The first documentary attestation of the school by the side of Saint Bartholomew s Church. The first documentary attestation of Brasov s chemist s shop Saint Nicholas Church was built in stone A driving rain produced a flood in Brasov : the enclosure walls on the Western side crumbled down The first theatrical performance It was written the Constitution of Brasov s school, the first and oldest Romanian school statute The building of the Citadel located on Cetatuia hill The black plague causes the death of almost 4, 000 people in Brasov The first documentary attestation of the Hungarian School in Brasov Caterina s Gate was built The building of the exteriors walls of Brasov s citadel The archbishop Vasile wrote the first chronicle with a Romanian topic The Goldsmiths s bastion was built ( the last of Brasov s protective walls ) The Tartars invasion in Barsa County. Michael Hermann, the mayor of the town, succeeds in putting out the fire 1689 April, 21 The biggest fire Brasov had ever seen. The fire destroyed most of the town and killed almost 3, 000 people. It was the greatest calamity over the entire history of Brasov. The parish church burnt and blackened with smoke is called The Black Church The Black Street s Gate was opened ( it had been demolished in 1873 ) The Citadel s streets were illuminated by oil The building of Horses Fair s Gate ( demolished in 1873 ). The Schei Gate was erected 1836 1838 The new gate of the Customs Street was erected The first publication of Transylvanian Gazette and the Paper for Mind, Heart and Literature was edited by George Baritiu George Ucenescu adjusted the melody of Desteapta - te romane to the verses of the poet Andrei Muresianu. Nowadays it is the Romanian anthem. Telegraphy was brought in Brasov The first oil distillery was built in Brasov The founding of Brasov s Astra cultural organization 1873, March, 30 The opening of the railway station in Brasov 1879, June, 10 The opening of Brasov - Predeal railroad The opening of a telephone exchange with 22 telephone sets The opening of the steam tram in Brasov, from the Horses Fair to Bartholomew district The printing of the cultural magazine Die Charpathen ( The Carpathians ) edited by Adolf Meschendorfer 1910, August, 29 The Romanian army entered Brasov ; Dr. Gheorghe Baiulescu was the first Romanian mayor appointed in Brasov 1916, October 7, 8 The German and Austro - Hungarian troops conquered back the town 1918, Nov 9 Dec 30 The publication of the Voice of Transylvania, the paper of the Union 1918, December, 7 The Romanian troops entered Brasov, after Transylvania s union with Romania on the last of December 1915. A permanent magnet DC generator ( or a generator with constant field excitation ) can be modeled as a voltage source proportional to velocity ( angular velocity in the case of a rotary generator ) in series with some coil resistance. Since viscous damping requires a force proportional to velocity, simply loading the output of the generator with a variable resistance RL will create a variable damping factor proportional to RL + RG ( where RG is the winding resistance ). We want the torque to be - c \ $ v \ $ where \ $ v \ $ is the motor rotation speed to simulate viscous damping, so in this case c = \ $ k ( R _ L + R _ G ) \ $, where k is a constant that depends on the generator construction. An electronically - variable resistance can be created by literally switching resistances in and out, or it can be done with a MOSFET or BJT electronic load that simulates a resistance. The maximum damping with a passive load is limited by the internal resistance of the generator. With an active load and external power supply it should be possible to simulate a negative resistance externally to further reduce the total equivalent resistance. For linear motion, a linear PM motor could be used, or a rack and pinion used to convert linear to rotational motion. A second method, most useful if motion is guaranteed, would be to use coulomb friction ( for example as a caliper and brake pads dragging on a rotor ) and control the force applied to the brake pads using a torque motor or other method ( for example change the position of an actuator that is spring loaded, so use Hook ' s law to determine the force ). This works because dry friction is proportional to the normal force applied, and the proportionality factor \ $ \ mu \ $ is a function of the materials involved However, this method will have stiction ( nonlinear behavior ) before motion starts. 2023 年 9 月 21 日 ， 驻 格 鲁 吉 亚 大 使 周 谦 应 邀 赴 格 收 视 率 前 十 的 镜 头 电 视 台 参 访 。 周 大 使 听 取 该 台 节 目 播 映 、 收 视 群 体 、 发 展 规 划 等 情 况 介 绍 ， 就 推 动 有 关 合 作 节 目 同 该 台 董 事 会 进 行 交 流 并 接 受 了 该 台 采 访 。 （ 周 大 使 接 受 合 作 节 目 主 持 采 访 ） 商 务 合 作 ： firstname. lastname @ example. org 在 流 行 病 期 间 ， 许 多 人 失 去 了 工 作 ， 而 其 他 人 则 变 得 灵 活 ， 开 始 了 另 一 种 工 作 方 式 。 如 果 你 担 心 不 安 全 ， 想 自 己 创 业 ， 有 很 多 建 议 ， 但 无 论 哪 一 个 ， 你 都 需 要 坚 持 下 去 ！ 接 下 来 ， 让 我 们 来 看 看 流 行 病 期 间 安 全 和 自 由 工 作 的 建 议 。 现 在 ， 直 播 行 业 非 常 火 爆 。 许 多 主 持 人 每 月 收 入 超 过 10000 元 ， 那 些 受 欢 迎 的 主 持 人 甚 至 每 年 收 入 数 百 万 元 。 这 种 工 作 的 工 作 环 境 和 工 作 时 间 也 很 自 由 ， 但 是 要 做 好 这 份 工 作 ， 你 必 须 有 一 些 特 殊 的 技 能 ， 比 如 唱 得 好 、 弹 得 好 、 漂 亮 等 等 。 你 必 须 征 服 他 人 ， 并 以 某 种 方 式 成 为 你 的 粉 丝 ， 这 样 你 的 受 欢 迎 程 度 就 会 提 高 。 兼 职 工 作 ， 不 是 深 就 是 浅 。 找 到 一 个 可 靠 的 平 台 来 赚 取 一 些 生 活 费 用 应 该 不 成 问 题 。 当 然 ， 有 无 数 的 人 被 骗 了 。 当 然 ， 如 果 你 有 特 殊 的 写 作 技 能 ， 你 可 以 为 多 个 平 台 做 贡 献 ， 报 酬 应 该 是 可 以 接 受 的 。 总 而 言 之 ， 这 是 一 个 互 联 网 发 展 的 时 代 。 任 何 从 事 自 我 媒 体 的 人 都 可 以 尝 试 一 下 。 坚 持 是 最 重 要 的 。 来 吧 。 Lee, un ventiseienne, un po nervoso, un po nervoso, con un sorriso caloroso, proveniva da una famiglia di New York ad alta intensità. Dopo due anni alla New York University ha iniziato a sperimentare con il Ritalin. I suoi rapporti tesi con la sua famiglia peggiorarono e il loro sostegno finanziario ed emotivo si ridusse a un sottile rivolo. Contro le ammonizioni dei suoi genitori, lasciò la casa all età di 20 anni per fare l autostop negli Stati Uniti con la vaga idea che avrebbe cercato la sua fortuna. Raggiunse la sua destinazione nel paradiso degli ingegneri nella Silicon Valley. Lee ha affittato un appartamento con due compagni di stanza e ha iniziato a bere pesantemente al posto del suo abito da Ritalin. Le sue capacità tecniche avanzate gli hanno permesso di lavorare come ingegnere informatico con una grande azienda della Silicon Valley. Alcol era il suo elisir la sera quando tornò nel suo appartamento stressato dal suo lavoro. Era sempre stato timido nei confronti delle ragazze, e sebbene desiderasse una relazione, Lee decise che comportava troppo stress e usava ulteriormente il suo bere eccessivo come scusa per evitare l intimità. È venuto da me per aiuto con il suo stress e problemi di alcolismo. Come la maggior parte degli ingegneri, stava cercando il tipo di terapia che non passerebbe il tempo improduttivo esplorando sentimenti, angoscia infantile e problemi familiari. Desiderava un approccio orientato alla soluzione con un ampio riscontro da parte del terapeuta. Quando ho spiegato nella nostra prima sessione che il suo bere eccessivo era generato dal suo pensiero corrente sul suo stress da lavoro, sulla sua situazione familiare disfunzionale e sulla mancanza di compagnia femminile, non da questi stessi problemi, ha concordato. Poi ho aiutato Lee a elencare gli svantaggi del suo bere. Questi includevano la contesa con i suoi compagni di stanza, il lavoro mancante, i sensi di colpa, lo stress, i blackout e gli extra. Gli ho chiesto di leggere questa lista vividamente più volte al giorno. Ciò significava soffermarsi su ciascun negativo per circa 30 - 60 secondi e immaginarlo vividamente, sentirlo e sperimentarli nella massima misura possibile. Mentre Lee praticava questo, notò un cambiamento nella sua prospettiva : i negativi del suo bere, piuttosto che i piaceri immediati, divennero più importanti nella sua mente. Quindi stabiliamo un obiettivo. Lee ha pensato che fosse meglio astenersi per tre mesi, quindi rivalutare le sue due opzioni : continuare ad astenersi o sperimentare con moderazione. Finalmente gli ho insegnato il Three Minute Exercise ( TME ) nel mio libro Three Minute Therapy. Ecco una delle prime TME di Lee : A. ( Un evento di covazione. ) Ho avuto una giornata difficile al lavoro. Sono tentato di rilassarmi con una birra. B. ( Irrational B elief ). La mia vita e il mio lavoro devono assolutamente essere privi di stress. Non sopporto questi sentimenti Devo rilassarmi con una birra. C. ( C irsequie emotive o comportamentali indesiderabili. ) Avevo una birra, poi un altra, poi molte altre, finché non mi addormentai sul tavolo della sala da pranzo. D. ( D isputando o mettendo in dubbio la tua convinzione irrazionale. ) Quali sono le prove che la mia vita deve assolutamente essere priva di stress? Dove è scritto non posso sopportare di essere ansioso? Perché devo sfuggire ai miei sentimenti sgradevoli con una birra? E. ( Ef fettiva nuova filosofia. ) Non c è ragione per cui la mia vita debba assolutamente essere senza stress, sebbene io preferisca di gran lunga vivere una vita senza stress. Dato che sono un uomo fallibile, nato e cresciuto per essere ansioso, ovviamente, naturalmente, mi sentirò stressato e ansioso a volte, forse per la maggior parte del tempo. Quando bevo per evitare questo disagio immediato, creo solo più disagio per me stesso a lungo termine. Anche se inizialmente sembra difficile, più mi esercito a resistere alla mia voglia di bere più facilmente diventerà. Ho il controllo delle mie braccia e delle mie mani e posso scegliere di bere o scegliere di non farlo. Posso decidere di affrontare direttamente i miei sentimenti spiacevoli o di scappare ascoltando musica, leggere o altri piaceri piuttosto che agire in modo distruttivo. Dipende da me. Lo stress è abbastanza scomodo, ma difficilmente mi distruggerà. Sono sopravvissuto in passato e sopravviverò in futuro. Non mi piace sentirmi esausto dopo il lavoro, ma sicuramente posso sopportare quello che non mi piace. Non è il mio desiderio di bere o i miei sentimenti ansiosi che mi fanno ubriacare. Piuttosto è il mio pensiero irrazionale su di esso che è il colpevole. Con la pratica, posso cambiare il mio modo di pensare e quindi cambiare le mie emozioni e il mio comportamento. Posso ancora avere una vita felice con lo stress, anche se sarei più felice senza di esso. F. ( Nuova tendenza o comportamento derivante da E. ) Nessuna birra, cenare con un amico. Istruzioni : 1. Scrivere solo una TME di solito non è la soluzione. Piuttosto esercita la scrittura 1, 2 o 3 ogni giorno con uno sforzo determinato. Rendi ciascuno significativo e persuasivo. 2. Disputa lo stesso credo irrazionale, o uno diverso, ad ogni scrittura. Sperimenta per determinare quale approccio funziona meglio per te. 3. Il rinforzo è la strada reale per l apprendimento. Impara attraverso il rinforzo e la ripetizione per pensare in termini di preferenze, piuttosto che in termini assoluti. 4. Il tuo obiettivo è quello di fermare il tuo consumo compulsivo alla radice : il tuo pensiero fondamentale e credere. Riferimenti Edelstein, Michael R. & Steele, David Ramsay ( 1997 ). Terapia di tre minuti. Aurora, CO : Glenbridge Publishing Ltd. Il motore Ferrari a 12 cilindri toccò per la prima volta con questo modello i due litri di cilindrata. Come per la 159 S vennero ridefinite le misure dell alesaggio e della corsa e si mantenne la consuetudine di realizzare il modello sia a ruote scoperte che con carrozzeria integrale. La 166 Inter ottenne un buon successo commerciale e arrivarono anche le prime vittorie al di fuori dei confini italiani. Intanto, l importante mercato statunitense iniziava a mostrare vivaci segni di interesse verso le vetture Ferrari. I modelli 166 Inter furono prodotti tra il 1948 e il 1950 ed erano le versioni stradali delle vetture 166 sport, come ad esempio le 166 MM Barchetta : avevano quindi i numeri di telaio dispari. Di solito la loro carrozzeria era di tipo coupé, ma quattro esemplari furono realizzati in forma di cabriolet, tre dagli Stabilimenti Farina e uno da Bertone. Tutti i migliori carrozzieri italiani realizzarono un vestito per questa serie di modelli, ciascuno secondo la propria interpretazione su come doveva essere tagliato un abito adatto ad una Ferrari. Oltre agli Stabilimenti Farina, a Bertone ed alla Carrozzeria Touring ( che produsse la prima 166 Sport coupé per il Salone dell Automobile di Torino del 1948 ), ci furono anche esempi di macchine carrozzate da Ghia e Vignale. Prosegui Gli esemplari prodotti dalla Carrozzeria Vignale furono i più numerosi : era evidente in loro una stretta rassomiglianza con la 166 Barchetta della stessa Casa, nonostante un telaio con un passo più lungo ed una morbida linea di tipo coupé a tre volumi. Le carrozzerie prodotte dagli Stabilimenti Farina e dalla Ghia avevano forme molto simili : offrivano una linea coupé a due volumi che, però, pareva leggermente più pesante se messa a confronto con l interpretazione della Touring. Dalla linea di cintura in giù, le cabriolet della Stabilimenti Farina erano virtualmente identiche alla versione coupé : come per l esemplare prodotto da Bertone, il loro tettuccio pieghevole era realizzato in tela. Anche la proposta di Vignale era di tipo coupé a due volumi, ma con una linea più leggera di quella ideata da Farina e Ghia : la vettura offriva un immagine più evidente di sportività che la rese seconda, dietro alla versione Touring, sia come popolarità sia come numero d automobili prodotte. Anche se due esemplari dello stesso carrozziere possono a prima vista apparire identici, ogni corpo vettura era costruito a mano ed il cliente aveva l opportunità di soddisfare le sue personali esigenze stilistiche, rendendo ogni automobile una specie d esemplare unico. Tra un auto e l altra si potevano cogliere numerose differ
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projects and manual vegetation treatments have been utilized as a means of reducing catastrophic wildfire risk in the urban - wildland interface. When understory vegetation accumulates and ladder fuels build up, they allow fires to burn, ignite and spread faster, leading to high intensity, high impact fires. When fire encounters areas of continuous brush or small trees, especially non native vegetation, it can burn these ladder fuels and may quickly move from a ground fire into the treetops, creating crown fires. Mechanically thinning out these dense tree stands aims to mimic low - intensity fires that would have naturally occurred on the landscape while promoting healthy forest successional processes. This will ultimately preserve many mature, native trees from going up in flames in the event of an urban wildland fire and prevent wildfire from spreading to homes. Mountain Park Hazardous Fuel Reduction Project Mt. Park Homeowners Association and Oswego Lake Watershed Council are awardees of ODF s 2022 Small Forestland Grant funding. We received a grant for a collaborative urban forestry project designed to reduce the risk of wildfire in the neighborhood of Mountain Park in Lake Oswego. Primary goals of this project include reduction of hazardous fuels in common lands, invasive species removal, promotion of healthy native plant communities, and supporting the formation of a Firewise community managed by residents of Mountain Park. Small test plot where Mountain Park Home Owners Association ( MPHOA ) staff removed invasive shrubs and small trees, and replanted the area with fire resistant native species. Nearly 44 % of Oregon s lands are private and they make up a critical part of the ecological system that supports the conservation of endangered and threatened biodiversity. Because no single entity can resolve all urban - wildland interface concerns, cooperation between community partners and local governments is key. The Oswego Lake Watershed and its surrounding urban forest is an invaluable natural resource providing an array of community benefits and collaboration and conversation is integral to addressing the nuances of wildfire risk reduction. By working together with homeowners and the Lake Oswego Fire Department across public and private lands, this project will reduce the critical risk of severe wildfire in a changing climate. Mountain Park Common Property Project Summary Mountain Park is the largest planned community in Oregon with over 8, 500 residents living in a mix of multifamily apartments, condominiums, and single - family homes. Reduction of hazardous fuels and removal of select invasive species will take place on 120 acres of MPHOA owned common property, much of which is forested. The project area includes environmentally sensitive lands ( forested, streamside, and wetland ecologies ) and has a trails network that is open to the public. Steep slopes, dense non - native vegetation, and the interface between wildland and urban areas present high risk for wildfires. The forested area is mainly confined to steep slopes that are topped by the residential areas, increasing the likelihood that a wildfire could develop with catastrophic results to residences a single cigarette or coal from a barbecue has the potential to start a catastrophic wildfire in these conditions. This forested property is also infested with invasive plants ( including ivy, European clematis, blackberry and invasive tree species ) that threaten the resilience of the forest and health of native trees, shrubs, and wildlife within the system. Description of Treatment Activities Treatment focuses on hazardous fuel reduction including both ground and ladder fuels. Woody debris from the 2021 ice storm, and other accumulated debris, will be treated by a combination of collection and chipping and bucking into smaller sections to allow soil contact that promotes natural disintegration. Ladder fuels from woody invasive species will be removed with a major focus on English holly, common hawthorn and sweet cherry. Lower limbs from some native trees will be pruned to further reduce ladder fuels. Resulting fuels will be chipped and stumps carefully treated with herbicide to prevent regrowth. Removal of hazardous fuels within 20 feet of trails will be particularly thorough to reduce the possibility of human caused fire. Where necessary there will be replanting with fire adapted native species that also meet anticipated requirements to flourish in a warmer climate with prolonged periods of summer drought. One of the benefits of this project beyond wildfire protection is the enhancement of a significant urban forest to support anticipated pressures from climate change and the removal of invasive plant species resulting in a healthier urban forest ecosystem. This work will be completed by a combination of MPHOA Landscape Stewardship staff, ODF Fuels Reduction Crews, OLWC workforce development participants ( Teen Rangers ) and volunteers organized by OLWC. Tasks and Timeline Summer, 2022 : Site Preparation and Permitting - Outreach to MPHOA residents, community partners, stakeholders explaining both hazardous fuel reduction and the importance of addressing fire risk on individually owned properties. - Preparation of site maps delineating invasive trees that will be removed and application for City of Lake Oswego Permits. Marking of invasive trees for removal, and other tree survey activities. - Ivy ( Hedera helix ), Clematis ( Clematis vitalba ) and other invasive vines will be removed from trees and snags on 120 acres. Invasive vines will be cut and removed from 0 to 6 feet from ground level. Ivy will be piled to prevent rooting. - Pruning lower limbs from select trees with loppers - Hazardous fuel reduction within 20 feet of 2 miles of trail. Fuels Treatment [ June 15, 2022 June 15, 2023 ] The OLWC Teen Rangers and MPHOA Landscape Services Department ( LSD ) staff will assist in the implementation of this task. - Invasive trees will be treated to reduce fuel loads. English hawthorn ( Crataegus monogyna ), English holly ( Ilex aquifolium ), Sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) and other trees and shrubs on Lake Oswego s invasive plant list will be targeted. These stumps and small diameter suckers / seedlings will be treated selectively with herbicide to prevent regrowth. All herbicide applications will be conducted as specified by the product label and in accordance with state and local laws. Applicators will meet all licensing requirements specified by state law. - Select small diameter native tree saplings outside of sensitive lands ( < 6 inches DBH ) may be removed when the stocking density exceeds 200 stems per acre. Low thinning methods will be utilized. Suppressed, damaged and diseased individuals will be prioritized for removal in order to promote health forest succession processes. In stands where conifer stocking levels are below 100 stems per acer, hardwoods will be targeted for removal. Downed wood and other material forming ladder fuels will be cut and bucked. Leave trees may have lower limbs pruned. Habitat snags will be retained whenever possible. - Dead woody material that is between 6 inches and 1 - inches in diameter will be chipped. Chips will be scattered on site to improve local soil nutrients and moisture while preventing erosion. - Material that is between 6 and 12 inches in diameter will be bucked into segments not to exceed 6 feet and will contact the ground. - Material that is 12 inches in diameter or greater will be retained for ecological function. Retained logs will be moved or cut in a manner to reduce fire intensity adjacent to trees, infrastructure and private property. - In total : 120 acres cleared of hazardous fuels including : 120 acres of non commercial thinning, 120 acres of variable density pruning, 120 acres chipping and 120 acres of bucking 6 to 12 inch diameter material. November 2022 ODF - FMT Work begin treating 100 acres. Oregon Department of Forestry crews started work on November 1st beginning with invasive understory removal, finalizing invasive tree permits, and updating mitigation plans for diversifying the plant community. Currently, the crews are removing small diameter invasive trees through the area. MPHOA, ODF and OLWC staff participated in a chainsaw training on November 8th. Resources for Mountain Park Residents Mountain Park Fuel Reduction Project FAQ Local, Sustainable Jobs LO Rangers Lake Oswego Teen Rangers is a program established by the Oswego Lake Watershed Council as a way to support students serving the local community. Six students from Lake Oswego and Lakeridge High Schools will support the fuel reduction efforts and provide students the opportunity to engage with neighborhoods, develop new environmental job skills and learn more about habitat enhancement and catastrophic wildfire prevention in Lake Oswego. The national Firewise USA® program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level. Forming a Firewise community is voluntary and led by residents, with support and resources from community partners including the Lake Oswego Fire Department and Oswego Lake Watershed Council. Benefits of becoming a Firewise accredited community in Lake Oswego : - A dedicated space where homeowners can voice their concerns and ideas - Attainable framework for creating defensible spaces - Access to checklists for easy, routine tasks to make homes more resistant to ignition in the case of a wildfire. - Endorsed by Lake Oswego Fire Department who will provide site assessments and recommendations - FEMA Grants and other funding opportunities for long term wildfire hazard mitigation - Utilizes community partnerships - Provides educational material and ongoing research - Brings community together over a common goal - Serves as an example for other neighborhoods in Lake Oswego We make instant decisions in our efforts to protect homes during a wildfire based on what looks to be defensible ; take the Firewise Prevention steps today to make sure you are ready for tomorrow. Chief Don Johnson, Lake Oswego Fire Department Resources for Lake Oswego Residents Lake Oswego Fire Department The Lake Oswego Fire Department has resources on their website that provide more information on home fuel reduction zones and defensible space and seasonal maintenance guidelines and checklist tasks to routinely address those fuel reduction zones. Sign up for a Wildland - Urban Interface Home Assessment The Lake Oswego Fire Department also offers assessments for homes in the Wildland - Urban Interface ( WUI ). Assessments focus on the home ignition zone and provide recommendations on ways to eliminate the fire s potential relationship with the house. You can sign up here. Firewise USA® : The national Firewise USA® recognition program provides a collaborative framework to help neighbors in a geographic area get organized, find direction, and take action to increase the ignition resistance of their homes and community and to reduce wildfire risks at the local level. Click here to learn more about the Firewise USA® Program. Information on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Indigenous use of fire Description of TEK TEK vs Western Science Gabe Shoeships The Value of Cultural Burning in Forest Management Tryon Creek Community Ecology Talk Frank Lake on Fire Ecology and Management Toward a better understanding of climate and human impacts on late Holocene fire regimes in the Pacific Northwest, USA Prescribed Fire : Why We Burn The Role of Indigenous Burning in Land Management Forest resiliency, wildfire risk and hazardous fuel reduction Mountain Park 2019 - 2024 Common Properties Master Plan Firewise Communities and steps to prepare your neighborhood for wildfire Steps to becoming a Firewise community How to prepare your home for wildfire Lake Oswego Fire Department guidelines HOA and NA Communities in Oregon implementing Firewise communities and undergoing similar fuel reduction projects Forest Park, Multnomah County https : / / forestparkconservancy. org / fire / Linnton, Portland, Multnomah County https : / / www. portland. gov / fire / your - safety / firewise - community - program Sunburst II, West Linn, Clackamas County https : / / www. sunburst2. org / p / Firewise - 2 Barrington Heights, West Linn, Clackamas County https : / / www. barrington - heights. com /? s = firewise & apbct _ _ email _ id _ _ search _ form = Deerfield Park 1 & 2, Happy Valley, Clackamas County Oakridge - Westfir, Lane County https : / / www. swfcollaborative. org / firewise The luminescent marine dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra, exhibits a diurnal rhythm in the rate of photosynthesis and photosynthetic capacity measured by incorporation of C14O2, at different times of day. With cultures grown on alternating light and dark periods of 12 hours each, the maximum rate is at the 8th hour of the light period. Cultures transferred from day - night conditions to continuous dim light continue to show the rhythm of photosynthetic capacity ( activity measured in bright light ) but not of photosynthesis ( activity measured in existing dim light ). Cultures transferred to continuous bright light, however, do not show any rhythm. Several other properties of the photosynthetic rhythm are similar to those of previously reported rhythms of luminescence and cell division. This similarity suggests that a single mechanism regulates the various rhythms. Dinesh Vadhia, CEO and founder of item search company Xyggy, has been an active member of the Noisy Community for at least a year, and it is with pleasure that I publish this guest post by him, University of Cambridge / CMU Professor Zoubin Ghahramani, and University of Cambridge / Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit researcher Katherine Heller. I ve annotated the post with Wikipedia links in the hope of making it more accessible to readers without a background in statistics or machine learning. People are very good at learning new concepts after observing just a few examples. For instance, a child will confidently point out which animals are dogs after having seen only a couple of examples of dogs before in their lives. This ability to learn concepts from examples and to generalize to new items is one of the cornerstones of intelligence. By contrast, search services currently on the internet exhibit little or no learning and generalization. Bayesian Sets is a new framework for information retrieval based on how humans learn new concepts and generalize. In this framework a query consists of a set of items which are examples of some concept. Bayesian Sets automatically infers which other items belong to that concept and retrieves them. As an example, for the query with the two animated movies, Lilo & Stitch and Up, Bayesian Sets would return other similar animated movies, like Toy Story. How does this work? Human generalization has been intensely studied in cognitive science and various models have been proposed based on some measure of similarity and feature relevance. Recently, Bayesian methods have emerged as models of both human cognition and as the basis of machine learning systems. Bayesian Sets a novel framework for information retrieval Consider a universe of items, where the items could be web pages, documents, images, ads, social and professional profiles, publications, audio, articles, video, investments, patents, resumes, medical records, or any other class of items we may want to query. An individual item is represented by a vector of features of that item. For example, for text documents, the features could be counts of word occurrences, while for images the features could be the amounts of different color and texture elements. Given a query consisting of a small set of items ( e. g. a few images of buildings ) the task is to retrieve other items ( e. g. other images ) that belong to the concept exemplified by the query. To achieve the task, we need a measure, or score, of how well an available item fits in with the query items. A concept can be characterized by using a statistical model, which defines the generative process for the features of items belonging to the concept. Parameters control specific statistical properties of the features of items. For example, a Gaussian distribution has parameters which control the mean and variance of each feature. Generally these parameters are not known, but a prior distribution can represent our beliefs about plausible parameter values. The score used for ranking the relevance of each item x given the set of query items Q compares the probabilities of two hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that the item x came from the same concept as the query items Q. For this hypothesis, compute the probability that the feature vectors representing all the items in Q and the item x were generated from the same model with the same, though unknown, model parameters. The alternative hypothesis is that the item x does not belong to the same concept as the query examples Q. Under this alternative hypothesis, compute the probability that the features in item x were generated from different model parameters than those that generated the query examples Q. The ratio of the probabilities of these two hypotheses is the Bayesian score at the heart of Bayesian Sets, and can be computed efficiently for any item x to see how well it fits into the set Q. This approach to scoring items can be used with any probabilistic generative model for the data, making it applicable to any problem domain for which a probabilistic model of data can be defined. In many instances, items can be represented by a vector of features, where each feature can either be present or absent in the item. For example, in the case of documents the features may be words in some vocabulary, and a document can be represented by a binary vector x where element j of this vector represents the presence or absence of vocabulary word j in the document. For such binary data, a multivariate Bernoulli distribution can be used to model the feature vectors of items, where the jth parameter in the distribution represents the frequency of feature j. Using the beta distribution as the natural prior the score can be computed extremely efficiently. An important aspect of Bayesian Sets is that it automatically learns which features are relevant from queries consisting of two or more items. For example, a movie query consisting of The Terminator and Titanic suggests that the concept of interest is movies directed by James Cameron, and therefore Bayesian Sets is likely to return other movies by Cameron. We feel that the power of queries consisting of multiple example
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陆 续 公 布 各 种 章 程 、 规 则 ， 全 面 推 行 科 学 管 理 的 改 革 和 整 顿 。 王 云 五 以 总 经 理 兼 生 产 部 长 及 编 审 委 员 会 主 任 委 员 ， 总 揽 编 译 、 出 版 、 印 制 全 权 。 经 过 加 强 对 工 厂 的 管 理 、 实 行 职 工 三 班 工 作 制 及 其 他 种 种 的 改 革 ， 商 务 生 产 增 加 ， 成 本 降 低 ， 大 量 重 版 旧 书 和 增 出 新 书 ， 达 到 日 出 新 书 一 种 。 此 后 ， 王 云 五 又 主 持 编 印 了 多 套 丛 书 ， 其 中 《 大 学 丛 书 》 和 《 丛 书 集 成 》 影 响 尤 大 。 《 大 学 丛 书 》 是 商 务 为 大 学 编 印 的 教 材 ， 由 他 拟 定 编 印 计 划 ， 请 蔡 元 培 领 衔 ， 邀 请 国 内 各 大 学 及 学 术 团 体 代 表 54 人 组 成 编 委 会 ， 自 1932 年 开 始 出 版 ， 前 后 共 出 版 了 300 余 种 。 这 套 教 材 具 有 开 创 性 的 意 义 ， 对 我 国 的 教 育 事 业 和 学 术 研 究 卓 有 贡 献 。 《 丛 书 集 成 》 是 中 国 古 籍 丛 书 ， 被 称 为 丛 书 的 丛 书 ， 选 定 宋 、 元 、 明 、 清 著 名 丛 书 一 百 部 编 辑 而 成 。 本 丛 书 的 选 目 、 编 目 、 撰 述 、 校 订 等 工 作 都 由 他 亲 自 主 持 ， 最 后 由 张 元 济 复 审 。 这 部 丛 书 共 有 图 书 4100 种 。 短 短 时 间 内 ， 商 务 实 现 了 全 面 复 兴 ， 而 且 再 度 开 创 了 出 版 史 上 一 个 鼎 盛 的 时 代 。 王 云 五 说 自 己 之 所 以 不 顾 艰 苦 ， 不 避 嫌 怨 ， 力 排 万 难 复 兴 商 务 ， 仅 仅 是 为 我 们 中 国 人 争 一 点 点 的 气 。 1937 年 ， 八 一 三 淞 沪 抗 战 爆 发 后 ， 为 适 应 战 时 环 境 ， 王 云 五 决 定 商 务 以 香 港 分 厂 为 生 产 中 心 ， 仍 坚 持 以 出 版 业 务 为 主 的 方 针 ， 亲 自 驻 港 督 导 一 切 。 1941 年 12 月 太 平 洋 战 争 爆 发 后 ， 香 港 沦 陷 ， 王 云 五 改 在 重 庆 设 商 务 总 管 理 处 统 辖 后 方 各 分 厂 ， 其 出 版 方 针 以 一 般 用 书 为 主 ， 用 丛 书 方 式 出 版 各 种 抗 战 读 物 。 王 云 五 从 1921 年 进 商 务 ， 到 1946 年 辞 职 从 政 ， 前 后 在 商 务 工 作 了 二 十 五 年 。 在 这 期 间 ， 除 1929 年 9 月 至 次 年 1 月 一 度 离 开 外 ， 他 一 直 在 商 务 担 任 要 职 ， 对 20 世 纪 二 三 十 年 代 商 务 的 发 展 起 了 重 要 的 作 用 。 弃 商 从 政 抗 日 战 争 时 期 ， 王 云 五 见 商 务 印 书 馆 的 业 务 日 薄 西 山 ， 就 把 大 量 的 精 力 投 入 政 治 活 动 ， 在 政 坛 上 日 趋 活 跃 。 1938 年 7 月 到 1946 年 6 月 ， 他 连 任 国 民 参 政 会 四 届 参 政 员 。 他 虽 然 在 1912 年 加 入 过 国 民 党 ， 但 因 在 1927 年 国 民 党 党 员 登 记 时 未 办 手 续 ， 所 以 此 时 成 了 一 位 无 党 派 的 社 会 贤 达 。 但 他 比 国 民 党 还 国 民 党 ， 在 参 政 会 上 极 力 支 持 国 民 党 和 蒋 介 石 ， 被 称 为 国 民 党 之 前 哨 ， 因 而 受 到 蒋 介 石 的 特 别 器 重 。 在 皖 南 事 变 发 生 后 ， 中 共 参 政 员 拒 绝 出 席 参 政 会 二 届 二 次 会 议 ， 王 云 五 无 端 指 责 此 为 开 了 恶 例 。 1946 年 5 月 ， 国 民 党 政 府 行 政 院 改 组 ， 王 云 五 被 任 命 为 经 济 部 长 ， 一 跃 而 成 了 国 民 政 府 大 员 。 他 辞 去 商 务 印 书 馆 总 经 理 兼 编 审 部 部 长 职 务 ， 同 时 还 辞 去 了 参 政 会 参 政 员 和 主 席 团 成 员 的 名 份 ， 以 经 济 管 理 专 家 自 任 ， 标 榜 自 己 不 是 去 做 官 ， 而 是 去 做 事 。 但 因 蒋 介 石 发 动 全 面 内 战 ， 经 济 萧 条 ， 物 价 飞 涨 ， 经 济 部 无 力 管 制 ， 王 亦 束 手 无 策 。 第 二 年 ， 他 又 升 任 为 行 政 院 副 院 长 。 1948 年 5 月 ， 行 宪 内 阁 成 立 ， 王 云 五 以 无 党 派 的 社 会 贤 达 人 士 名 义 参 加 行 宪 国 大 ， 任 行 政 院 政 务 委 员 兼 财 政 部 长 。 当 时 ， 国 民 党 军 事 、 政 治 和 财 政 经 济 面 临 全 面 崩 溃 之 势 。 为 挽 救 濒 于 崩 溃 的 经 济 ， 他 在 蒋 介 石 的 授 意 下 ， 提 出 币 制 改 制 方 案 ， 以 金 圆 券 代 替 法 币 ， 限 制 物 价 ， 并 获 通 过 执 行 ， 但 不 久 即 遭 到 失 败 。 王 云 五 本 非 最 高 决 策 人 ， 但 却 是 这 一 改 革 的 始 作 俑 者 ， 故 一 时 成 了 众 矢 之 的 ， 遭 到 各 方 面 的 弹 劾 ， 被 迫 引 咎 辞 职 ， 悄 然 离 开 南 京 去 了 广 州 。 由 于 王 云 五 从 政 时 位 居 国 民 政 府 高 官 要 职 ， 且 一 贯 支 持 国 民 党 和 蒋 介 石 、 积 极 反 共 ， 加 之 他 设 计 的 金 融 改 革 方 案 又 闹 得 天 怒 人 怨 ， 因 此 在 1948 年 12 月 25 日 新 华 社 发 布 的 43 名 战 犯 名 单 中 ， 他 被 列 为 第 15 号 战 犯 。 重 返 商 务 人 们 多 认 为 王 云 五 是 世 界 上 最 理 想 的 出 版 商 ， 但 他 却 一 度 选 择 了 从 政 。 这 种 从 政 是 扭 曲 的 ， 他 的 抱 负 注 定 得 不 到 施 展 ， 只 有 等 他 再 回 到 文 化 产 业 上 ， 他 才 又 如 鱼 得 水 。 1964 年 ， 王 云 五 告 别 政 坛 ， 重 新 回 到 出 版 界 ， 于 1964 年 7 月 出 任 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 董 事 长 。 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 原 系 商 务 印 书 馆 的 一 个 分 馆 ， 于 1948 年 1 月 5 日 正 式 成 立 。 在 商 务 印 书 馆 海 内 外 三 十 七 八 家 分 馆 中 ， 台 湾 分 馆 不 仅 资 历 最 浅 ， 规 模 也 最 小 ， 全 馆 同 人 寥 寥 十 余 名 。 1950 年 11 月 1 日 ， 商 务 印 书 馆 台 湾 分 馆 改 称 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 股 份 有 限 公 司 ， 从 此 开 始 独 立 经 营 。 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 从 经 销 总 馆 图 书 的 分 馆 一 变 而 为 出 版 机 构 ， 一 面 开 始 出 版 新 书 ， 一 面 重 版 总 馆 出 版 的 书 刊 ， 但 当 时 书 种 难 求 、 市 场 有 限 ， 只 有 惨 淡 经 营 。 从 1950 年 到 1963 年 ， 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 每 年 出 版 新 书 与 重 版 书 ， 共 计 不 过 数 十 种 ， 营 业 所 得 ， 勉 强 维 持 日 常 开 支 。 王 云 五 认 为 造 成 营 业 小 的 主 要 原 因 是 缺 乏 从 事 出 版 计 划 的 资 金 。 为 增 加 营 业 收 入 ， 他 制 定 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 的 出 版 方 针 ， 以 最 初 两 年 尽 量 整 理 重 印 大 陆 商 务 印 书 馆 出 版 的 有 用 图 书 ， 自 第 三 年 起 ， 开 始 印 行 新 著 译 的 图 书 。 在 争 取 到 主 动 翻 印 商 务 印 书 馆 本 版 书 的 地 位 后 ， 王 云 五 一 面 零 星 选 择 重 印 ， 以 增 进 营 业 ， 一 面 对 过 去 曾 经 畅 销 一 时 而 今 仍 属 有 用 的 大 部 头 丛 书 着 手 研 究 。 王 云 五 看 到 ， 《 万 有 文 库 》 在 台 湾 奇 缺 ， 于 是 从 两 集 4000 册 图 书 中 ， 删 除 内 容 陈 旧 或 不 合 时 宜 者 ， 重 新 选 辑 1200 册 ， 编 为 《 万 有 文 库 荟 要 》 。 该 书 包 含 各 种 门 类 ， 宛 似 一 小 图 书 馆 ， 推 出 之 后 ， 极 受 各 界 欢 迎 ， 从 1964 年 12 月 开 始 预 约 发 售 ， 到 1965 年 4 月 ， 已 销 售 400 余 部 ， 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 声 威 重 振 。 继 《 万 有 文 库 荟 要 》 之 后 ， 王 云 五 为 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 重 印 了 《 四 部 丛 刊 初 编 缩 本 》 《 丛 书 集 成 简 编 》 《 汉 译 世 界 名 著 甲 编 》 《 国 学 基 本 丛 书 四 百 种 》 《 百 本 二 十 四 史 》 等 书 。 台 湾 在 光 复 之 前 内 地 图 书 流 传 不 多 ， 这 些 图 书 适 时 补 充 了 文 化 资 源 的 需 求 ， 因 而 大 都 很 畅 销 。 王 云 五 一 直 主 张 ： 出 版 家 能 够 推 进 与 否 ， 必 须 视 其 有 无 创 造 性 的 出 版 物 。 因 此 ， 重 印 旧 版 书 一 年 多 后 ， 王 云 五 决 定 提 前 筹 划 新 出 版 物 。 除 《 云 五 社 会 科 学 大 辞 典 》 等 工 具 书 外 ， 王 云 五 策 划 的 新 书 以 丛 书 为 最 多 ， 著 名 的 丛 书 有 《 人 人 文 库 》 《 各 科 研 究 小 丛 书 》 《 古 籍 今 注 今 译 》 《 新 科 学 文 库 》 等 。 《 人 人 文 库 》 从 1966 年 7 月 迄 1990 年 6 月 止 ， 共 出 版 二 十 四 年 ， 出 书 逾 2000 种 ， 多 达 2440 余 册 ， 读 者 颇 得 实 惠 ， 因 此 风 行 一 时 。 从 某 种 意 义 上 来 说 ， 该 文 库 对 促 进 学 术 、 普 及 文 化 起 到 了 一 定 的 作 用 。 在 国 故 整 理 方 面 ， 王 云 五 早 年 在 大 陆 商 务 印 书 馆 时 期 创 编 《 学 生 国 学 丛 书 》 ， 就 我 国 的 古 籍 ， 每 书 各 选 其 精 要 ， 详 加 阐 释 ， 并 于 导 言 中 说 明 全 书 的 大 要 。 此 种 整 理 方 式 虽 有 助 于 学 生 课 外 大 量 阅 读 ， 但 也 不 免 留 下 对 整 本 书 未 窥 全 豹 的 遗 憾 。 为 弥 补 《 学 生 国 学 丛 书 》 的 遗 憾 ， 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 在 王 云 五 入 主 后 出 版 了 对 全 书 都 加 以 整 理 的 《 资 治 通 鉴 今 注 》 。 该 书 成 功 出 版 发 行 后 ， 王 云 五 几 经 考 虑 ， 于 1967 年 秋 决 定 编 纂 《 古 籍 今 注 今 译 》 。 这 一 丛 书 极 大 地 方 便 了 对 于 国 学 的 阅 读 与 研 究 。 王 云 五 主 持 台 湾 商 务 印 书 馆 将 近 十 六 年 ， 这 是 他 一 生 出 版 事 业 中 另 一 个 辉 煌 时 期 ， 也 是 他 个 人 著 述 最 为 高 产 的 时 期 。 这 一 时 期 他 对 自 己 的 过 去 多 有 总 结 ， 其 中 比 较 重 要 的 专 著 有 ： 《 岫 庐 八 十 自 述 》 （ 1967 年 ） 、 《 商 务 印 书 馆 与 新 教 育 年 谱 》 （ 1973 年 ） 、 《 岫 庐 最 后 十 年 自 述 》 （ 1977 年 ） 。 这 些 专 著 内 容 涉 及 学 术 、 文 化 、 教 育 、 出 版 以 及 社 会 政 治 等 方 方 面 面 。 辞 职 挂 冠 陈 诚 在 任 期 间 多 次 萌 发 辞 职 之 念 ， 不 甘 心 做 有 职 无 权 的 高 官 。 陈 诚 消 极 避 让 ， 无 意 过 问 行 政 院 事 务 ， 这 正 是 王 云 五 担 当 重 任 的 极 好 机 会 。 但 是 ， 王 云 五 对 为 官 生 涯 也 产 生 倦 意 ， 去 意 彷 徨 ， 又 脱 不 了 身 。 对 于 公 务 ， 他 不 再 全 力 以 赴 ， 于 是 萌 发 了 自 撰 年 谱 的 念 头 。 王 云 五 写 作 的 特 点 之 一 是 ， 叙 述 评 论 不 厌 其 详 ， 大 量 引 用 文 件 、 信 函 及 报 告 速 记 等 档 案 资 料 。 他 一 旦 决 定 写 自 撰 年 谱 ， 势 必 投 入 大 量 精 力 收 集 整 理 各 类 资 料 ， 只 能 把 公 务 放 到 次 要 的 地 位 了 。 王 云 五 于 1963 年 2 月 开 始 写 自 撰 年 谱 ， 自 取 其 名 为 《 岫 庐 自 撰 年 谱 稿 》 ， 行 文 较 为 随 意 ， 未 曾 出 版 。 他 后 来 撰 写 并 出 版 的 《 岫 庐 八 十 自 述 》 中 ， 大 量 采 用 了 《 岫 庐 自 撰 年 谱 稿 》 中 的 文 字 。 王 云 五 自 撰 年 谱 ， 为 后 人 研 究 他 本 人 ， 以 及 商 务 印 书 馆 历 史 和 台 湾 社 会 政 治 保 存 了 大 量 珍 贵 文 献 。 其 作 用 与 贡 献 ， 是 他 的 政 绩 所 无 法 比 拟 的 。 自 撰 年 谱 需 要 投 入 大 量 精 力 和 时 间 ， 而 且 写 作 过 程 本 身 使 他 恢 复 了 对 自 由 生 活 的 向 往 ， 于 是 他 下 定 决 心 辞 去 官 职 ， 遂 于 1963 年 6 月 24 日 致 书 陈 诚 ， 力 请 辞 去 行 政 院 副 院 长 之 职 。 在 他 提 交 辞 职 书 后 的 第 三 天 ， 即 1963 年 6 月 26 日 ， 陈 诚 正 式 向 蒋 介 石 提 出 辞 去 行 政 院 院 长 之 职 。 陈 诚 为 了 自 己 能 顺 利 辞 去 此 职 ， 将 王 云 五 的 辞 职 书 扣 下 。 蒋 介 石 挽 留 陈 诚 ， 同 时 再 给 他 一 个 月 假 期 ， 命 王 云 五 代 理 院 长 职 务 。 欲 罢 不 能 ， 使 王 云 五 感 到 很 苦 恼 。 10 月 23 日 他 又 拟 就 第 二 份 辞 职 书 ， 未 获 批 准 。 后 因 陈 诚 坚 辞 院 长 ， 蒋 介 石 遂 同 意 王 云 五 辞 去 副 院 长 ， 理 由 是 任 何 他 人 组 阁 ， 在 资 望 上 皆 不 便 屈 王 云 五 为 副 ， 又 因 为 王 云 五 不 是 国 民 党 员 ， 不 便 让 他 当 行 政 院 长 来 组 阁 ， 只 能 允 其 辞 职 。 辞 职 后 的 王 云 五 ， 被 聘 为 总 统 府 资 政 。 所 谓 总 统 府 资 政 ， 只 是 一 个 虚 职 ， 在 蒋 介 石 认 为 需 要 时 ， 提 供 些 政 见 方 面 的 建 议 而 已 。 在 其 他 一 些 问 题 上 ， 王 云 五 的 观 点 与 国 民 党 最 高 当 局 的 政 策 也 有 较 大 的 分 歧 ， 他 的 意 见 一 再 被 否 决 ， 使 其 从 1960 年 就 萌 发 了 退 出 政 坛 的 念 头 。 王 云 五 辞 去 行 政 院 的 职 务 之 后 ， 虽 然 仍 虚 挂 着 资 政 的 头 衔 ， 常 托 故 不 参 加 有 关 的 咨 询 会 议 。 1972 年 5 月 6 日 ， 他 致 函 张 群 ， 以 久 病 未 愈 为 托 词 ， 请 辞 总 统 府 外 交 综 合 组 副 召 集 人 的 虚 职 ， 并 表 示 今 后 不 再 参 加 讨 论 。 对 于 一 届 国 大 第 五 、 六 次 会 议 ， 他 也 虚 与 委 蛇 ， 一 般 讨 论 不 参 加 ， 仅 在 关 键 时 刻 受 当 局 力 邀 ， 才 出 面 主 持 。 1972 年 3 月 21 日 第 五 次 国 大 举 行 总 统 选 举 会 议 ， 由 王 云 五 任 大 会 主 席 ， 蒋 介 石 以 全 票 当 选 第 五 届 总 统 。 1978 年 3 月 21 日 王 云 五 应 邀 主 持 第 六 次 国 大 的 总 统 选 举 ， 蒋 经 国 当 选 。 总 统 选 举 前 后 的 许 多 会 议 ， 王 云 五 大 多 不 参 加 。 王 云 五 为 什 么 是 战 犯 在 长 达 半 个 世 纪 的 时 间 里 ， 王 云 五 是 负 面 色 彩 较 浓 的 人 物 。 年 轻 人 对 他 了 解 不 多 ， 虽 然 在 1948 年 新 华 社 发 布 的 43 名 国 民 党 战 犯 名 单 中 ， 他 被 列 为 第 15 号 战 犯 。 同 时 ， 他 又 是 一 个 典 型 的 商 人 。 文 化 商 人 虽 然 近 年 地 位 看 涨 ， 但 在 中 国 社 会 里 拿 笔 杆 子 的 文 人 仍 会 有 所 保 留 。 这 就 是 王 云 五 的 尴 尬 处 。 此 岸 判 定 王 先 生 为 战 犯 ， 彼 岸 却 称 之 为 世 界 一 流 的 出 版 家 。 历 史 的 轮 回 ， 总 有 事 情 发 生 常 常 让 后 人 感 慨 万 千 。 直 到 晚 年 ， 王 云 五 回 忆 起 这 段 历 史 ， 还 说 当 时 他 加 入 民 国 政 府 是 一 念 之 误 。 但 历 史 是 不 能 重 来 的 ， 正 是 那 一 念 之 误 ， 使 他 失 去 了 坚 持 独 立 人 格 的 原 则 ； 也 是 那 一 念 之 误 ， 使 他 在 任 财 政 部 长 期 间 ， 因 为 金 圆 券 事 件 身 处 窘 境 ， 最 终 引 咎 辞 职 ； 还 是 那 一 念 之 误 ， 使 他 在 一 九 四 九 年 前 后 ， 中 国 共 产 党 陆 续 公 布 国 民 党 战 犯 名 单 中 ， 他 的 名 字 赫 然 在 列 ， 位 居 第 十 五 位 。 王 云 五 子 女 王 云 五 有 两 位 妻 子 、 七 子 二 女 和 四 十 多 位 孙 子 和 外 孙 ， 他 的 子 孙 多 旅 居 国 外 。 他 的 两 位 夫 人 是 姐 妹 俩 ， 徐 净 圃 、 徐 馥
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piknik düzenlenmektedir. Piknikte ; 1. Günü katılımcılar dinlenerek ve eğlenerek geçirir 2. Gün konuşmacılarca günün anlam ve önemini ifade eden konuşmalar, yarışmalar, halk oyunları ve skeçlerle devam eden gün piknik ağasının seçimi yapılır. Ertesi yıl buluşmak üzere pikniğe son verilir. Approfitto della scoperta di un interessante discussione sul forum di Google per riesumare un argomento già trattato qui e qui ma sempre valido : la duplicazione di contenuto, il suo rapporto con la SEO e le sue conseguenze. Partiamo dalla fonte, che potete trovare qui : Facciamo qualche osservazione a riguardo di questo thread. Il punto di partenza è : - le citazioni sono contenuto duplicato? e - si viene penalizzati per questo? La risposta di buon senso che arriva è ( che qui cito ; - D ) : Quantificare a priori la percentuale massima ammissibile di citazioni sui contenuti originali non credo sia fattibile ma immagino possa considerarsi buona pratica mantenersi abbondantemente sotto al 50 %. usando quindi le citazioni in modo naturale a supporto di contenuti originali. Ma come fa Google a capire quando si tratta di una citazione? Sembra che Googlebot non riconosca < blockquote > o < cite > nè class = robots - nocontent, i tradizionali tag usati per indicare le citazioni. Quindi? La conclusione della discussione sembra essere : le citazioni, al pari di qualunque altro testo, sono contenuto duplicato, ma non vanno incontro a conseguenze se vengono mantenute entro una soglia di buon senso, ovvero meno della metà del contenuto totale originale. 印 地 语 （ 天 城 文 ： 或 ， 拉 丁 字 母 转 写 ： Hindī ） 又 称 北 印 度 语 ， 是 印 欧 语 系 印 度 语 族 下 的 一 种 语 言 。 印 地 语 以 使 用 国 家 数 量 来 算 是 世 界 排 名 第 八 的 语 言 ， 在 1965 年 1 月 26 日 成 为 印 度 中 央 政 府 的 官 方 语 言 （ 连 同 英 语 ） 。 印 地 语 和 乌 尔 都 语 （ 合 称 印 度 斯 坦 语 ） 大 同 小 异 ， 主 要 区 别 在 于 前 者 用 天 城 文 字 母 ， 后 者 用 阿 拉 伯 字 母 ， 前 者 引 进 的 梵 语 借 词 多 一 点 ， 后 者 的 阿 拉 伯 语 和 波 斯 语 借 词 多 一 些 。 它 是 印 度 国 内 最 为 通 行 的 一 种 语 言 。 此 外 ， 在 毛 里 求 斯 、 斐 济 、 美 国 、 特 立 尼 达 和 多 巴 哥 、 圭 亚 那 、 苏 里 南 等 地 的 印 度 裔 居 民 中 也 有 相 当 数 量 的 人 讲 印 地 语 。 印 地 语 和 乌 尔 都 语 加 起 来 是 世 界 上 第 二 大 语 言 ， 使 用 人 口 超 过 5 亿 人 ， 仅 次 于 汉 语 。 1997 年 的 调 查 发 现 ， 66 % 的 印 度 人 会 说 印 地 语 ， 77 % 的 印 度 人 把 印 地 语 视 为 国 家 的 共 同 语 言 。 在 印 度 ， 4. 22 亿 左 右 的 人 把 印 地 语 当 作 自 己 母 语 ， 另 外 3 亿 人 当 第 二 语 言 使 用 。 在 印 度 之 外 的 国 家 使 用 印 地 语 的 人 数 为 ： 美 国 ： 100, 000 ； 毛 里 求 斯 ： 685, 170 ； 南 非 ： 890, 292 ； 也 门 ： 232, 760 ； 乌 干 达 ： 147, 000 ； 新 加 坡 ： 5, 000 ； 新 西 兰 ： 20, 000 ； 德 国 ： 30, 000 。 和 印 地 语 通 属 一 脉 的 乌 尔 都 语 是 巴 基 斯 坦 的 官 方 语 言 ， 一 共 有 1 亿 零 80 万 使 用 者 。 在 其 他 国 家 和 地 区 ， 印 地 语 是 重 要 的 少 数 民 族 语 言 ， 例 如 在 斐 济 、 圭 亚 那 、 苏 里 南 、 特 立 尼 达 和 多 巴 哥 和 阿 拉 伯 联 合 酋 长 国 。 在 印 度 ， 印 地 语 是 安 达 曼 - 尼 科 巴 群 岛 、 比 哈 尔 邦 、 昌 迪 加 尔 、 恰 蒂 斯 加 尔 邦 、 德 里 、 哈 里 亚 纳 邦 、 喜 马 偕 尔 邦 、 恰 尔 康 得 邦 、 中 央 邦 、 拉 贾 斯 坦 邦 、 北 方 邦 和 乌 塔 兰 契 尔 邦 等 地 区 的 官 方 语 言 。 在 南 方 的 邦 ， 特 别 是 在 泰 米 尔 纳 德 邦 里 ， 使 用 印 地 语 的 人 为 数 不 多 。 宝 莱 坞 电 影 工 业 基 地 的 大 部 分 电 影 是 用 印 地 语 拍 的 。 印 地 语 标 准 语 有 元 音 11 个 ， 辅 音 43 个 。 54 个 音 位 中 ， 有 1 个 元 音 和 5 个 辅 音 是 外 来 音 ， 只 使 用 于 外 来 语 中 。 印 地 语 原 有 的 10 个 元 音 都 有 对 应 的 鼻 化 形 式 。 辅 音 中 不 但 清 塞 音 、 清 塞 擦 音 等 有 对 应 的 送 气 音 ， 浊 塞 音 、 浊 塞 擦 音 、 闪 音 等 也 都 有 对 应 的 送 气 音 。 送 气 音 和 不 送 气 音 有 区 别 意 义 的 作 用 。 一 般 没 有 重 音 ， 也 没 有 声 调 。 语 法 比 梵 语 大 大 简 化 ， 名 词 有 阴 性 、 阳 性 和 单 数 、 复 数 的 范 畴 。 在 少 数 代 词 中 还 保 留 了 格 的 残 余 形 式 。 名 词 格 的 形 式 已 经 消 失 。 句 中 名 词 或 代 词 跟 其 他 词 之 间 的 关 系 是 在 名 词 或 代 词 后 面 用 后 置 词 来 表 示 。 名 词 或 代 词 等 带 有 后 置 词 时 ， 其 形 式 有 一 定 的 变 化 。 动 词 除 有 人 称 、 性 、 数 等 范 畴 外 ， 还 有 体 、 时 、 式 、 态 等 范 畴 。 句 子 的 基 本 语 序 为 主 语 宾 语 谓 语 。 词 汇 方 面 ， 基 本 词 汇 大 部 分 是 从 梵 语 演 变 而 来 的 。 各 专 业 学 科 的 术 语 ， 近 来 的 趋 向 是 直 接 取 自 梵 语 ， 或 用 梵 语 构 词 法 创 立 新 的 梵 语 词 。 在 穆 斯 林 统 治 时 期 ， 印 地 语 吸 收 了 大 量 波 斯 语 和 阿 拉 伯 语 借 词 。 英 国 统 治 时 期 ， 它 又 吸 收 了 大 量 英 语 借 词 ， 还 在 不 断 地 从 英 语 吸 收 新 的 借 词 。 在 吸 收 外 来 语 同 时 ， 还 吸 收 了 外 来 语 的 一 些 构 词 手 段 。 印 地 语 使 用 天 城 体 字 母 。 这 是 一 种 元 音 附 标 文 字 ， 由 古 代 的 婆 罗 米 字 母 演 变 而 来 。 自 左 而 右 书 写 。 印 地 语 有 5 大 方 言 ， 即 西 部 印 地 语 、 东 部 印 地 语 、 比 哈 尔 语 、 拉 贾 斯 坦 语 和 山 地 印 地 语 。 每 种 大 方 言 里 又 各 有 若 干 方 言 。 标 准 语 的 基 础 是 通 行 于 德 里 和 梅 拉 特 附 近 地 区 的 克 里 波 利 方 言 ， 属 西 部 印 地 语 。 同 印 度 北 部 的 大 多 数 语 言 一 样 ， 印 地 语 是 由 梵 语 派 生 出 来 的 。 印 地 语 和 作 为 巴 基 斯 坦 官 方 语 言 的 乌 尔 都 语 实 际 上 是 同 一 种 语 言 ， 虽 然 前 者 用 梵 文 字 母 书 写 ， 而 后 者 用 阿 拉 伯 字 母 书 写 。 纯 粹 印 地 语 的 大 部 分 词 汇 来 源 于 梵 语 ， 而 乌 尔 都 语 却 有 许 多 从 波 斯 语 和 阿 拉 伯 语 来 源 的 借 词 。 印 地 语 和 乌 尔 都 语 的 基 础 都 是 印 度 斯 坦 语 （ Hindustani ） ， 它 是 一 种 口 语 ， 曾 经 在 印 度 许 多 地 方 作 为 交 际 语 言 使 用 ， 长 达 四 个 世 纪 以 上 。 当 一 九 四 七 年 印 度 获 得 独 立 时 ， 印 地 语 便 被 选 作 国 家 共 同 语 ， 但 是 由 于 它 没 能 赢 得 印 度 讲 其 它 语 言 的 民 族 的 承 认 ， 因 此 只 好 与 英 语 分 享 官 方 语 言 的 地 位 。 主 条 目 ： 印 地 语 - 乌 尔 都 语 音 系 双 唇 音 唇 齿 音 齿 音 / 齿 龈 音 卷 舌 音 龈 后 音 / 硬 音 软 音 声 门 音 鼻 音 m n ( ) 塞 音 p p b b t t d d k k g g 塞 擦 音 t t d d 擦 音 ( f ) s ( z ) ( x ) ( ) h 闪 音 或 弹 音 r 近 音 v l j 主 条 目 ： 天 城 文 一 块 印 地 语 （ 上 ） 和 英 语 对 照 的 告 示 牌 ， 意 思 是 请 远 离 栏 杆 。 印 地 语 使 用 天 城 文 字 母 书 写 。 天 城 文 是 一 种 元 音 附 标 文 字 ， 辅 音 自 身 带 有 一 个 固 有 的 缺 省 跟 随 元 音 ， 即 schwa 。 当 辅 音 与 其 他 元 音 拼 写 时 ， 用 额 外 的 符 号 标 注 。 文 字 从 左 向 右 书 写 ， 由 顶 杠 把 字 母 连 接 起 来 。 以 下 为 用 于 印 地 语 的 天 城 文 字 母 表 ： 主 条 目 ： 印 地 语 - 乌 尔 都 语 语 法 印 地 语 是 主 语 - 宾 语 - 动 词 语 言 ， 这 意 味 着 动 词 通 常 位 于 句 子 的 结 束 处 而 非 在 宾 语 之 前 （ 而 英 语 经 常 是 主 语 动 词 宾 语 ） 。 印 地 语 还 显 示 了 部 分 作 格 性 ， 所 以 在 某 些 情 况 下 ， 动 词 一 致 于 句 子 的 宾 语 而 非 主 语 。 不 同 于 英 语 ， 印 地 语 没 有 定 冠 词 。 如 果 需 要 强 调 的 话 ， 可 以 使 用 数 词 （ ek ， 1 ） 作 为 不 定 单 数 冠 词 。 此 外 ， 印 地 语 在 英 语 使 用 前 置 词 的 地 方 使 用 后 置 词 （ 这 么 称 呼 是 因 为 它 们 位 于 名 词 或 代 词 之 后 ） 。 其 他 不 同 包 括 性 、 敬 语 、 疑 问 词 、 格 的 使 用 和 不 同 的 时 态 。 尽 管 复 杂 ， 印 度 语 文 法 相 当 正 规 ， 带 有 相 对 有 限 的 不 规 则 性 。 不 管 在 词 汇 和 书 写 上 的 不 同 ， 印 地 语 文 法 几 乎 同 一 于 乌 尔 都 语 文 法 。 除 了 完 全 停 顿 之 外 的 标 点 的 概 念 在 欧 洲 人 到 来 之 前 是 完 全 未 有 的 ， 印 地 语 标 点 使 用 西 方 习 惯 的 逗 号 、 感 叹 号 和 问 号 。 有 时 用 句 号 来 终 结 句 子 ， 尽 管 传 统 的 完 全 停 顿 （ 一 个 竖 杠 ） 仍 在 使 用 。 在 印 地 语 中 ， 名 词 有 两 种 性 。 所 有 男 人 和 雄 性 动 物 （ 和 被 理 解 为 阳 性 的 那 些 动 物 和 植 物 ） 是 阳 性 的 。 而 所 有 女 人 和 雌 性 动 物 （ 和 被 理 解 为 阴 性 的 那 些 动 物 和 植 物 ） 是 阴 性 的 。 事 物 、 非 生 命 物 体 和 抽 象 名 词 也 依 据 习 惯 区 分 为 阳 性 和 阴 性 。 这 同 于 乌 尔 都 语 和 很 多 其 他 印 欧 语 言 比 如 西 班 牙 语 、 法 语 、 意 大 利 语 和 葡 萄 牙 语 ， 对 于 只 使 用 英 语 的 人 这 是 个 挑 战 ， 它 虽 然 是 印 欧 语 言 ， 但 近 乎 去 掉 了 所 有 屈 折 性 。 印 地 语 中 标 准 的 疑 问 词 包 括 （ kaun ， 谁 ） 、 （ kyā ， 什 么 ） 、 （ ky ， 为 什 么 ） 、 （ kab ， 何 时 ） 、 （ kah ， 何 地 ） 、 （ kaisā ， 如 何 、 何 种 ） 和 （ kitnā ， 多 少 ） 等 。 印 地 语 词 可 以 用 做 经 常 放 在 句 子 开 始 处 的 通 用 疑 问 词 ， 把 一 个 句 子 转 变 为 一 般 疑 问 句 。 这 在 提 问 的 时 候 是 很 明 晰 的 。 疑 问 句 也 可 以 简 单 的 通 过 改 变 语 调 来 形 成 ， 完 全 同 于 英 语 中 的 一 些 疑 问 句 。 印 地 语 只 有 一 个 性 的 第 一 、 第 二 和 第 三 人 称 代 词 。 因 此 不 像 英 语 ， 这 里 没 有 他 和 她 的 区 别 。 更 严 格 的 说 ， 第 三 人 称 代 词 实 际 上 同 于 指 示 代 词 （ 这 / 那 ） 。 动 词 在 变 位 的 时 候 通 常 指 示 出 性 的 区 别 。 代 词 有 额 外 的 宾 格 和 属 格 ， 但 没 有 呼 格 。 代 词 在 宾 格 中 还 有 两 分 方 式 的 变 格 。 注 意 对 于 第 二 人 称 代 词 （ 你 ） ， 印 地 语 有 三 级 敬 语 : （ / p / ） : 正 式 的 和 尊 敬 形 式 的 你 。 在 单 数 和 复 数 之 间 没 有 区 别 。 用 于 正 式 场 合 和 谈 论 在 工 作 或 年 龄 上 居 高 的 人 。 复 数 可 通 过 说 （ / p lo / ， you people ） 或 （ / p sb / ， you all ） 来 强 调 。 （ / tum / ） : 非 正 式 形 式 的 你 。 在 单 数 和 复 数 之 间 没 有 区 别 。 用 于 非 正 式 场 合 和 讨 论 在 工 作 或 年 龄 上 居 下 的 人 。 复 数 可 通 过 说 （ / tum lo / ， you people ） 或 （ / tum sb / ， you all ） 来 强 调 。 （ / tu / ） : 非 常 不 正 式 形 式 的 你 。 完 全 的 单 数 ， 它 的 复 数 形 式 是 / tum / 。 除 了 对 非 常 亲 密 的 朋 友 或 涉 及 神 的 诗 歌 语 言 ， 它 在 印 度 会 被 视 为 冒 犯 。 祈 使 语 气 （ 请 求 和 命 令 ） 在 形 式 上 对 应 于 使 用 的 敬 语 的 等 级 ， 动 词 屈 折 变 化 来 展 示 想 要 的 尊 敬 和 礼 貌 级 别 。 由 于 祈 使 语 气 可 能 已 经 包 括 了 礼 貌 ， 可 翻 译 为 请 的 词 kripayā 比 在 英 语 中 要 少 用 ； 它 一 般 只 用 在 著 作 和 通 告 中 ， 在 日 常 口 语 中 使 用 它 甚 至 表 示 嘲 弄 。 印 地 语 的 标 准 词 序 一 般 是 主 语 - 宾 语 - 动 词 ， 但 是 在 需 要 不 同 强 调 或 更 复 杂 结 构 的 地 方 ， 这 个 规 则 很 容 易 抛 开 （ 假 如 名 词 或 代 词 总 是 跟 随 着 它 们 的 后 置 词 或 格 标 记 ） 。 更 加 具 体 的 说 ， 标 准 词 序 是 ： 1. 主 语 2. 副 词 （ 按 它 们 的 标 准 次 序 ） 3. 间 接 宾 语 和 任 何 它 的 形 容 词 4. 直 接 宾 语 和 任 何 它 的 形 容 词 5. 否 定 词 项 或 疑 问 词 （ 如 果 有 的 话 ） ， 和 最 后 的 6. 动 词 和 任 何 助 动 词 。 （ Snell, p93 ） 否 定 是 通 过 在 句 子 中 合 适 的 位 置 上 增 加 词 （ nahī ， no ） 形 成 的 ， 或 在 某 些 情 况 下 用 （ na ） 或 （ mat ） 来 实 现 。 注 意 在 印 地 语 中 ， 形 容 词 居 先 于 它 们 所 限 定 的 名 词 。 助 动 词 总 是 在 主 动 词 之 后 。 一 般 的 说 ， 印 地 语 使 用 者 或 作 家 在 放 置 词 语 来 达 成 风 格 化 和 其 他 社 会 心 理 效 果 上 享 有 相 当 大 的 自 由 ， 尽 管 没 有 在 高 度 屈 折 语 言 中 那 么 自 由 。 印 地 语 动 词 结 构 关 注 带 有 基 于 时 态 的 一 些 区 别 的 体 貌 ， 时 态 通 常 通 过 使 用 动 词 （ honā ， to be ） 作 为 助 动 词 来 展 示 。 有 三 种 体 貌 : 惯 常 体 （ 未 完 成 体 ） ， 进 行 体 （ 也 叫 做 连 续 体 ） 和 完 成 体 。 在 每 种 体 貌 下 的 动 词 在 几 乎 所 有 情 况 下 都 用 的 适 当 屈 折 形 式 来 标 记 时 态 。 印 地 语 有 四 种 简 单 时 态 ： 现 在 时 、 过 去 时 、 将 来 时 （ 假 定 式 ） 和 虚 拟 式 （ 被 很 多 语 言 学 家 称 为 一 种 语 气 ） 。 动 词 变 位 不 只 展 示 它 们 的 主 语 的 数 和 人 称 （ 第 一 、 第 二 、 第 三 ） ， 还 有 它 们 的 性 。 此 外 ， 印 地 语 有 祈 使 语 气 和 条 件 语 气 。 动 词 必 须 一 致 于 它 们 的 主 语 的 人 称 、 数 和 性 ， 当 且 仅 当 这 个 主 语 不 跟 随 着 任 何 后 置 词 。 如 果 这 个 条 件 不 满 足 ， 则 动 词 必 须 一 致 于 宾 语 的 数 和 性 ( 假 如 这 个 宾 语 没 有 任 何 后 置 词 ) 。 如 果 这 个 条 件 也 不 满 足 ， 动 词 不 一 致 于 二 者 。 这 类 现 象 就 叫 做 混 合 作 格 。 印 地 语 对 于 格 变 化 是 弱 屈 折 语 言 ； 名 词 在 句 子 中 的 关 系 通 常 由 后 置 词 来 展 示 。 印 地 语 名 词 有 三 种 格 。 直 接 格 用 于 不 跟 随 任 何 后 置 词 的 名 词 ， 典 型 的 用 于 主 语 和 宾 语 。 间 接 格 用 于 跟 随 着 后 置 词 的 任 何 名 词 。 修 饰 间 接 格 下 的 名 词 的 形 容 词 也 以 相 同 方 式 屈 折 。 一 些 名 词 有 独 立 的 呼 格 。 印
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##late derived from the colorectal carcinoma cell line, HCT116, in order to build a high - resolution map through sequencing to determine the genes bound by TCF7L2, giving further insight in to its key role in the pathogenesis of complex traits. Molecular Biology, Issue 74, Genetics, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Medicine, Proteins, DNA - Binding Proteins, Transcription Factors, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Genes, chromatin, immunoprecipitation, ChIP, DNA, PCR, sequencing, antibody, cross - link, cell culture, assay Measuring Bacterial Load and Immune Responses in Mice Infected with Listeria monocytogenes Institutions : The University of Melbourne, The University of Melbourne. Listeria monocytogenes ( Listeria ) is a Gram - positive facultative intracellular pathogen1. Mouse studies typically employ intravenous injection of Listeria, which results in systemic infection2. After injection, Listeria quickly disseminates to the spleen and liver due to uptake by CD8α + dendritic cells and Kupffer cells3, 4. Once phagocytosed, various bacterial proteins enable Listeria to escape the phagosome, survive within the cytosol, and infect neighboring cells5. During the first three days of infection, different innate immune cells ( e. g. monocytes, neutrophils, NK cells, dendritic cells ) mediate bactericidal mechanisms that minimize Listeria T cells are subsequently recruited and responsible for the eventual clearance of Listeria from the host, typically within 10 days of infection6 Successful clearance of Listeria from infected mice depends on the appropriate onset of host immune responses6. There is a broad range of sensitivities amongst inbred mouse strains7, 8. Generally, mice with increased susceptibility to Listeria infection are less able to control bacterial proliferation, demonstrating increased bacterial load and / or delayed clearance compared to resistant mice. Genetic studies, including linkage analyses and knockout mouse strains, have identified various genes for which sequence variation affects host responses to Listeria. Determination and comparison of infection kinetics between different mouse strains is therefore an important method for identifying host genetic factors that contribute to immune responses against Listeria. Comparison of host responses to different Listeria strains is also an effective way to identify bacterial virulence factors that may serve as potential targets for antibiotic therapy or vaccine design. We describe here a straightforward method for measuring bacterial load ( colony forming units [ CFU ] per tissue ) and preparing single - cell suspensions of the liver and spleen for FACS analysis of immune responses in Listeria - infected mice. This method is particularly useful for initial characterization of Listeria infection in novel mouse strains, as well as comparison of immune responses between different mouse strains infected with Listeria. We use the Listeria monocytogenes that, when cultured on blood agar, exhibits a characteristic halo zone around each colony due to β - hemolysis1 ( Figure 1 ). Bacterial load and immune responses can be determined at any time - point after infection by culturing tissue homogenate on blood agar plates and preparing tissue cell suspensions for FACS analysis using the protocols described below. We would note that individuals who are immunocompromised or pregnant should not handle Listeria, and the relevant institutional biosafety committee and animal facility management should be consulted before work commences. Immunology, Issue 54, Listeria, intracellular bacteria, genetic susceptibility, liver, spleen, blood, FACS analysis, T cells Mapping Bacterial Functional Networks and Pathways in Escherichia Coli using Synthetic Genetic Arrays Institutions : University of Toronto, University of Toronto, University of Regina. Phenotypes are determined by a complex series of physical ( e. g. protein - protein ) and functional ( e. g. gene - gene or genetic ) interactions ( GI ) 1. While physical interactions can indicate which bacterial proteins are associated as complexes, they do not necessarily reveal pathway - level functional relationships1. GI screens, in which the growth of double mutants bearing two deleted or inactivated genes is measured and compared to the corresponding single mutants, can illuminate epistatic dependencies between loci and hence provide a means to query and discover novel functional relationships2. Large - scale GI maps have been reported for eukaryotic organisms like yeast3 - 7, but GI information remains sparse for prokaryotes8, which hinders the functional annotation of bacterial genomes. To this end, we and others have developed high - throughput quantitative bacterial GI screening methods9, 10 Here, we present the key steps required to perform quantitative E. coli Synthetic Genetic Array ( eSGA ) screening procedure on a genome - scale9, using natural bacterial conjugation and homologous recombination to systemically generate and measure the fitness of large numbers of double mutants in a colony array format. Briefly, a robot is used to transfer, through conjugation, chloramphenicol ( Cm ) - marked mutant alleles from engineered Hfr ( High frequency of recombination ) ' donor strains ' into an ordered array of kanamycin ( Kan ) - marked F - recipient strains. Typically, we use loss - of - function single mutants bearing non - essential gene deletions ( e. g. the ' Keio ' collection11 ) and essential gene hypomorphic mutations ( i. e. alleles conferring reduced protein expression, stability, or activity9, 12, 13 ) to query the functional associations of non - essential and essential genes, respectively. After conjugation and ensuing genetic exchange mediated by homologous recombination, the resulting double mutants are selected on solid medium containing both antibiotics. After outgrowth, the plates are digitally imaged and colony sizes are quantitatively scored using an in - house automated image processing system14. GIs are revealed when the growth rate of a double mutant is either significantly better or worse than expected9. Aggravating ( or negative ) GIs often result between loss - of - function mutations in pairs of genes from compensatory pathways that impinge on the same essential process2. Here, the loss of a single gene is buffered, such that either single mutant is viable. However, the loss of both pathways is deleterious and results in synthetic lethality or sickness ( i. e. slow growth ). Conversely, alleviating ( or positive ) interactions can occur between genes in the same pathway or protein complex2 as the deletion of either gene alone is often sufficient to perturb the normal function of the pathway or complex such that additional perturbations do not reduce activity, and hence growth, further. Overall, systematically identifying and analyzing GI networks can provide unbiased, global maps of the functional relationships between large numbers of genes, from which pathway - level information missed by other approaches can be inferred9 Genetics, Issue 69, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Aggravating, alleviating, conjugation, double mutant, Escherichia coli, genetic interaction, Gram - negative bacteria, homologous recombination, network, synthetic lethality or sickness, suppression An Allele - specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations Institutions : University of Oxford. The number of significant genetic associations with common complex traits is constantly increasing. However, most of these associations have not been understood at molecular level. One of the mechanisms mediating the effect of DNA variants on phenotypes is gene expression, which has been shown to be particularly relevant for complex traits1 This method tests in a cellular context the effect of specific DNA sequences on gene expression. The principle is to measure the relative abundance of transcripts arising from the two alleles of a gene, analysing cells which carry one copy of the DNA sequences associated with disease ( the risk variants ) 2, 3. Therefore, the cells used for this method should meet two fundamental genotypic requirements : they have to be heterozygous both for DNA risk variants and for DNA markers, typically coding polymorphisms, which can distinguish transcripts based on their chromosomal origin ( Figure 1 ). DNA risk variants and DNA markers do not need to have the same allele frequency but the phase ( haplotypic ) relationship of the genetic markers needs to be understood. It is also important to choose cell types which express the gene of interest. This protocol refers specifically to the procedure adopted to extract nucleic acids from fibroblasts but the method is equally applicable to other cells types including primary cells. DNA and RNA are extracted from the selected cell lines and cDNA is generated. DNA and cDNA are analysed with a primer extension assay, designed to target the coding DNA markers4. The primer extension assay is carried out using the MassARRAY ( Sequenom ) 5 platform according to the manufacturer ' s specifications. Primer extension products are then analysed by matrix - assisted laser desorption / ionization time of - flight mass spectrometry ( MALDI - TOF / MS ). Because the selected markers are heterozygous they will generate two peaks on the MS profiles. The area of each peak is proportional to the transcript abundance and can be measured with a function of the MassARRAY Typer software to generate an allelic ratio ( allele 1 : allele 2 ) calculation. The allelic ratio obtained for cDNA is normalized using that measured from genomic DNA, where the allelic ratio is expected to be 1 : 1 to correct for technical artifacts. Markers with a normalised allelic ratio significantly different to 1 indicate that the amount of transcript generated from the two chromosomes in the same cell is different, suggesting that the DNA variants associated with the phenotype have an effect on gene expression. Experimental controls should be used to confirm the results. Cellular Biology, Issue 45, Gene expression, regulatory variant, haplotype, association study, primer extension, MALDI - TOF mass spectrometry, single nucleotide polymorphism, allele - specific A Toolkit to Enable Hydrocarbon Conversion in Aqueous Environments Institutions : Delft University of Technology, Delft University of Technology. This work puts forward a toolkit that enables the conversion of alkanes by Escherichia coli and presents a proof of principle of its applicability. The toolkit consists of multiple standard interchangeable parts ( BioBricks ) 9 addressing the conversion of alkanes, regulation of gene expression and survival in toxic hydrocarbon - rich environments. A three - step pathway for alkane degradation was implemented in E. coli to enable the conversion of medium - and long - chain alkanes to their respective alkanols, alkanals and ultimately alkanoic - acids. The latter were metabolized via the native β - oxidation pathway. To facilitate the oxidation of medium - chain alkanes ( C5 - C13 ) and cycloalkanes ( C5 - C8 ), four genes ( alkB2 ) of the alkane hydroxylase system from Gordonia were transformed into E. coli. For the conversion of long - chain alkanes ( C15 - C36 ), theladA gene from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans was implemented. For the required further steps of the degradation process, ADH and ALDH ( originating from G. thermodenitrificans ) were introduced10, 11. The activity was measured by resting cell assays. For each oxidative step, enzyme activity was observed. To optimize the process efficiency, the expression was only induced under low glucose conditions : a substrate - regulated promoter, pCaiF, was used. pCaiF is present in E. coli K12 and regulates the expression of the genes involved in the degradation of non - glucose carbon sources. The last part of the toolkit - targeting survival - was implemented using solvent tolerance genes, PhPFDα and β, both from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3. Organic solvents can induce cell stress and decreased survivability by negatively affecting protein folding. As chaperones, PhPFDα and β improve the protein folding process e. g. under the presence of alkanes. The expression of these genes led to an improved hydrocarbon tolerance shown by an increased growth rate ( up to 50 % ) in the presences of 10 % n - hexane in the culture medium were observed. Summarizing, the results indicate that the toolkit enables E. coli to convert and tolerate hydrocarbons in aqueous environments. As such, it represents an initial step towards a sustainable solution for oil - remediation using a synthetic biology approach. Bioengineering, Issue 68, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Oil remediation, alkane metabolism, alkane hydroxylase system, resting cell assay, prefoldin, Escherichia coli, synthetic biology, homologous interaction mapping, mathematical model, BioBrick, iGEM Protease - and Acid - catalyzed Labeling Workflows Employing 18O - enriched Water Institutions : Boston Biomedical Research Institute. Stable isotopes are essential tools in biological mass spectrometry. Historically, 18 O - stable isotopes have been extensively used to study the catalytic mechanisms of proteolytic enzymes1 - 3. With the advent of mass spectrometry - based proteomics, the enzymatically - catalyzed incorporation of 18 O - atoms from stable isotopically enriched water has become a popular method to quantitatively compare protein expression levels ( reviewed by Fenselau and Yao4, Miyagi and Rao5 and Ye et al. 6 ) O - labeling constitutes a simple and low - cost alternative to chemical ( e. g. iTRAQ, ICAT ) and metabolic ( e. g. SILAC ) labeling techniques7. Depending on the protease utilized, 18 O - labeling can result in the incorporation of up to two 18 O - atoms in the C - terminal carboxyl group of the cleavage product3. The labeling reaction can be subdivided into two independent processes, the peptide bond cleavage and the carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction8. In our PALeO ( p - enriched water ) adaptation of enzymatic 18 O - labeling, we utilized 50 % 18 O - enriched water to yield distinctive isotope signatures. In combination with high - resolution matrix - assisted laser desorption ionization time - of - flight tandem mass spectrometry ( MALDI - TOF / TOF MS / MS ), the characteristic isotope envelopes can be used to identify cleavage products with a high level of specificity. We previously have used the PALeO - methodology to detect and characterize endogenous proteases9 and monitor proteolytic reactions10 - 11. Since PALeO encodes the very essence of the proteolytic cleavage reaction, the experimental setup is simple and biochemical enrichment steps of cleavage products can be circumvented. The PALeO - method can easily be extended to ( i ) time course experiments that monitor the dynamics of proteolytic cleavage reactions and ( ii ) the analysis of proteolysis in complex biological samples that represent physiological conditions. PALeO - TimeCourse experiments help identifying rate - limiting processing steps and reaction intermediates in complex proteolytic pathway reactions. Furthermore, the PALeO - reaction allows us to identify proteolytic enzymes such as the serine protease trypsin that is capable to rebind its cleavage products and catalyze the incorporation of a second 18 O - atom. Such " double - labeling " enzymes can be used for postdigestion 18 O - labeling, in which peptides are exclusively labeled by the carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Our third strategy extends labeling employing 18 O - enriched water beyond enzymes and uses acidic pH conditions to introduce 18 O - stable isotope signatures into peptides. Biochemistry, Issue 72, Molecular Biology, Proteins, Proteomics, Chemistry, Physics, MALDI - TOF mass spectrometry, proteomics, proteolysis, quantification, stable isotope labeling, labeling, catalyst, peptides, 18 - O enriched water Optimized Negative Staining : a High - throughput Protocol for Examining Small and Asymmetric Protein Structure by Electron Microscopy Institutions : The Molecular Foundry. Structural determination of proteins is rather challenging for proteins with molecular masses between 40 - 200 kDa. Considering that more than half of natural proteins have a molecular mass between 40 - 200 kDa1, 2, a robust and high - throughput method with a nanometer resolution capability is needed. Negative staining ( NS ) electron microscopy ( EM ) is an easy, rapid, and qualitative approach which has frequently been used in research laboratories to examine protein structure and protein - protein interactions. Unfortunately, conventional NS protocols often generate structural artifacts on proteins, especially with lipoproteins that usually form presenting rouleaux artifacts. By using images of lipoproteins from cryo - electron microscopy ( cryo - EM ) as a standard, the key parameters in NS specimen preparation conditions were recently screened and reported as the optimized NS protocol ( OpNS ), a modified conventional NS protocol 3. Artifacts like rouleaux can be greatly limited by OpNS, additionally providing high contrast along with reasonably high resolution ( near 1 nm ) images of small and asymmetric proteins. These high - resolution and high contrast images are even favorable for an individual protein ( a single object, no average ) 3D reconstruction, such as a 160 kDa antibody, through the method of electron tomography4, 5. Moreover, OpNS can be a high throughput tool to examine hundreds of samples of small proteins. For example, the previously published mechanism of 53 kDa cholesteryl ester transfer protein ( CETP ) involved the screening
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703 - 718, 1977. 11. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics. Oxford : Pergamon Press, 12. L. Ristic, Ed., Sensor Technology and Devices. Boston : Artech 13. E. D. Palik, Ed., Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids. Orlando, FL : Academic Press, 1985. 14. K. W. Goossen, J. A. Walker, and S. C. Arney, " Silicon modulator based on mechanically - active anti - reflection layer for fiber - in - the - loop applications, " Optical Fiber Communications, San Jose, CA, 1994, Optically interrogated Fabry - Perot pressure sensor. Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of multilayer Fabry - Perot sensor. The device consists of q layers, where layers 1 through k - 1 make up the " moving " mirror, layer k is the gap to be measured, and layers k + 1 through q make up the " fixed " mirror. Each mirror layer i is zi thick, with manufacturing - induced thickness error [ [ Delta ] ] zi. Figure 2 : Solid line : absolute reflectance ( single wavelength response curve, eq. 14, [ [ lambda ] ] 1 = 700 nm ) versus gap for Fabry - Perot cavity described in the text. Dashed line : process - induced response variations ( from eq. Figure 3 : Accuracy contour map for single wavelength detection as a function of initial gap and mechanical travel, assuming the only errors are those produced by using a linear response approximation. Figure 4 : Accuracy contour map for single wavelength detection, assuming both process - induced variations and linear response errors. Optimum performance occurs for gi = 2600 Å and t = 325 Å, which will yield better than 5 % accuracy for at least 97 % of the sensors manufactured. Figure 5 : Solid line : dual wavelength response curve ( from eq. 16, [ [ lambda ] ] 1 = 560 nm and [ [ lambda ] ] 2 = 700 nm ) versus gap for Fabry - Perot cavity described in the text. Dashed line : process - induced response variations ( from eq. 9 ). The period of the response function is 14, 000 Å, containing nine Figure 6 : Accuracy contour map for due wavelength detection, assuming both process - induced variations and linear response errors. Optimum performance occurs for gi = 6050 Å and t = 650 Å, with at least 97 % of the manufactured sensors producing an accuracy of not worse than 3. 5 %. Draw yourself by looking in a mirror, and further enhance the fun by colouring your sketch with the colours provided. Truly innovative content which is age appropriate, skill oriented and infinitely engaging for young learners. - Mirror art kit helps children to develop their eye hand coordination and helps them learn art of sketching and colouring. - This colour kit lets children understand and practice the art of colouring Materials Included : 10 Pieces of Paper with Colourful Pictures, 1 Pencil, Set of Water Colour Pen, One Piece of Semi transparent Glass Board, 2 Plastic Socket. Age Group : 2 years + عنوان مقاله : مدیریت اسلامی از نگاه فلسفی و عقلی مولف / مترجم : دکتر محمد حسین لطیفی موضوع : مدیریت اسلامی سال انتشار ( میلادی ) : 2008 وضعیت : تمام متن منبع : فصلنامه مجموعه سخنرانی های مدیریت اسلامی ، شماره اول ، پاییز 1387 ، هیأت مروّجان رهبری و مدیریت اسلامی تهیه و تنظیم : پایگاه مقالات علمی مدیریت www. accountingroyal. ir خلاصه : این مقاله که مربوط به سخنرانی جناب آقای دکتر لطیفی در جلسات هفتگی هیات مروجان رهبری و مدیریت اسلامی می باشد ، سعی دارد تا به طور اختصار از نگاه فلسفی و عقلی به بیان مفروضات و مسلمات مدیریت اسلامی بپردازد که در همین راستا 11 نکته به صورت ترتیبی بیان می شود. درخصوص اصطلاح ساخته شده " مدیریت اسلامی " مطالب ( مفروضات و مسلمات ) مختلفی می توان عنوان کرد که با توجه به فرصت اندک به نکات زیر اشاره می گردد : 1 - قبل از ورود به بحث باید دو موجودیت واژه ای را تعریف کنیم که یکی مفاهیم ( Concepts ) و دیگری سازه ها ( Constructs ) هستند. این دو موجودیت در ارتباط با سطح بندی های تئوری مطرح هستند. مفهوم ( مفاهیم ) ، تجریدی از رخدادهای مشاهده شده می باشد. " مفهوم " واژه ای است که مشابهت ها یا جنبه های مشترک اشیاء یا رخدادها را بازنمائی می کند ( مثل واژه هائی همچون انسان ، حیوان ، میز ، درخت ، مایع و غیره ) که اگر این واژه های تجریدی ( مفاهیم ) ساخته نشوند ، اشیاء یا رخدادهای مشاهده شده همه نسبت به هم بسیار متفاوت ، منفرد و متشخص جلوه خواهند کرد که این امر مهار معرفتی ذهن بر پدیده ها را با دشواری مواجه می گرداند و سازه ها ، درعوض تجریدهای سطح بالاتری هستند که با تلفیق مفاهیم و سازه هائی که از پیچیدگی کمتری برخوردارند تولید می شوند. مثلا کلماتی همچون حق ، عدل ، انگیزش و حل مسئله و حل مشکل ازمقوله سازه ها هستند.. 2 - با توجه به این تعاریف می توانیم عنوان کنیم که واژه اسلام یک مفهوم و واژه " مدیریت اسلامی " یک سازه می باشد که از تلفیق یک مفهوم مجردی به نام " اسلام " و یک سازه کمتر پیچیده ای به نام " مدیریت " تلفیق و ساخته شده است. 3 - ماهیت ذاتی اسلام ساخته و پرداخته بشر نیست و به عنوان یک کتاب متشکل از گزاره های وحیانی است که از عالم دیگری نازل شده است. البته تفاسیر و استنباطات عقلانی کلامی فلسفی که از گزاره های وحیانی اسلام و کتاب مقدس قرآن و احادیث به عمل می آید و تفصیلاتی که در طول زمان صورت می پذیرد ، در یک بستر سازه ای انسانی جاری می گردد و رنگ انسانی پیدا می کند. از آن مهمتر این که ترکیب زوجیتی " مدیریت اسلامی " یک سازه نسبتا پیچیده ای است که وارد حوزه تعاملات ذهن انسانی و تصمیم گیری های معرفتی توام با آزمون و خطا می شود. 4 - از همین رو است که گفتگو و تدوین مدیریت اسلامی از نظر عاطفی و اخلاقی خیلی ساده ، ولی از نظر عقلی و فلسفی و تئوریک بسیار پیچیده و مشکل می باشد ، زیرا اگر فرض کنیم که منبع معرفتی اسلام فقط قرآن کریم است ، غیر از این که یک بار به وسیله خداوند این کتاب نازل شده ، ما برای این که مدیریت اسلامی از آن استخراج کنیم باید چندین لایه آن را تفسیر و تنزیل کنیم تا وارد حوزه معرفت اجرائی ما انسان ها بشود. تازه زمانی که از حیث عقلی فلسفی بتوان ساختار و محتوی و چارچوب توصیفی مدیریت اسلامی را تدوین کرد ، بعد اخلاقی مجریان در تمسک به روح مفاهیم وحیانی از امهات مسائل مدیریت اسلامی است که باید مورد اجرا و رعایت قرار گیرد. 5 - از طرفی ، از آن جا که برای اجرایی کردن مدیریت اسلامی که ناظر بر کلیت فعالیت های اجتماعی و تمدن ساز بشر باشد ، نیاز به عدم مزاحمت های محیط پیرامونی باشد ، لذا با توجه به این که محیط پیرامون جهانی براساس اسلام و مدنیت اخلاقی اسلام شکل نگرفته و فرآیندهای تصمیم گیری آن براین منهج صورت نمی گیرد ، اجرای تمامیت مدیریت اسلامی در صورت تنقیح تئوریک فلسفی آن حتی با اشکالات و کاستی هائی روبرو خواهد بود ، مگر اینکه کلیه مجاری و ساختارهای اجرائی تصمیم گیری های جهانی بین المللی اسلامی شود. در کیفیت فعلی با مفاهیم نسبیت دار مدیریت اسلامی روبرو خواهیم بود. 6 - نکته مهم تر این که وقتی صحبت از " مدیریت اسلامی " به عمل می آوریم ، باید این موجودیت سازه ای ، تفاوت هائی با سایر سازه ها داشته باشد. این که " مدیریت اسلامی " مشابهت هائی با سایر سازه ها داشته باشد مهم نیست و این مشابهت ها نیست که آنرا اسلامی می کند ، بلکه افتراقات و تمایزات و خصوصیات منحصر به فرد آن است که این موجودیت سازه ای را به عنوان " مدیریت اسلامی " تلقی می کند که ذاتیتی را جدا از ذاتیت های دیگر ارائه می دهد. 7 - از آن جا که اسلام یک دستگاه معرفتی غایت گرا می باشد ، بدین معنی که افراد انسان اسلامی با کنش ها سروکار دارد و افراد انسان اسلامی رفتار خود را باید به گونه ای تنظیم کنند تا اهداف خلق شده به وسیله افراد یا اهداف کلان مطرح شده به وسیله اسلام تحقق خارجی پیدا کند ، و از طرفی ، این افراد انسان اسلامی هستند که معانی را و مقاصد و اهداف خود را خلق کرده و در انتخاب های واقعی که به عمل می آورند مشارکت می کنند. 8 - براساس مفهوم غایت گرایانه بودن اسلام و به تبع آن مدیریت اسلامی است که با توجه به ذات شناسی ( نه معرفت شناسی ) اسلامی می توان عنوان کرد که وقتی که بشر اولیه به این فکر رسید احساس کرد که در تصمیم گیری های مترتب به امور زندگی کمی فراتر از خود موجود می رود ، هسته بنیادی مدیریت اسلامی شروع شده است ، حتی اگر اسم اسلامی هم نداشته باشد.. یعنی وقتی که بشر به این ادراک عقلی رسید که بتواند زمان را به گذشته ، حال و اینده تقسیم بندی کند رسید و به درجه ای از خود گاهی نائل آمد ، مدیریت اسلامی شروع شده است. بشر اولیه ابزاری که برای استفاده می ساخت در ابتدا آن را مصرف می کرد وبیرون می انداخت ولی در مرحله ای از حیات و بلوغ عقلی به این نتیجه رسید که ابزار استفاده شده را برای مصارف بعدی نگاه دارد و محافظت کند. از این لحظه بود که آینده وارد ذهنیت خودآگاه فرد شد و چون غایت گرائی معطوف به آینده است ، پس مدیریت اسلامی معطوف به آینده است و برآن است که حیات جمعی و تمامیت دار بشر را سر و سامان بخشد. 9 - حال وقتی که از نظر تاریخی معرفت شناختی به ادیان ابراهیمی و در رأس آن اسلام نظر می افکنیم که مدیریت اسلامی را بر مبنای مفروضات و بنیانهای وحیانی آن می خواهیم بنا کنیم باید عنوان کرد که به محض این که انسان حس می کند که فراتر از خودش باید ارتباط برقرار کند ، مدیریت اسلامی شروع می شود. لیکن این فراتر از خود یک فضای مبهمی را در بر می گیرد. اسلام در تمامیت خام خود غیر از آن اجمالیاتی که به وسیله ائمه اطهار ( ع ) و پیامبر اکرم ( ص ) به ما رسیده هنوز به اندازه تفصیل نیافته است تا ابهامات این فراتر رفتن از خود را به ما بیاموزد. هنوزما نتوانسته ایم ادیان ابراهیمی را در شکل متبلور آن وارد آن فضاهای گنگ فراتر رفتن از خود بنمائیم و آن جا را روشن کنیم تا مدیریت اسلامی دریک ساختار مدل علمی ( علت و معلولی ) وارد کارزار وهدایت امور بشر شود. این ، مشکل معرفت شناختی ما در ارتباط با بنیان های اسلامی است والا ذات دین اسلام نه تنها دارای چنین کفایت هائی است بلکه تعهد تامین سعادت دنیا و آخرت بشر را در بردارد. 10 - یک اصل لایتغیّر که باید در طراحی مدیریت اسلامی در نظر گرفته شود این است که هر زوجیتی که ما در عالم فکر و اندیشه ( استعاره ، تشبیه و ترکیبات زوجیتی و غیره ) همچون مدیریت اسلامی ، عینیت ذهنیت ، فیزیک متافیزیک ، شکل و معنی و یا... می سازیم ، همگی در ذیل زوجیت خالق مخلوق تعریف و معنا می شود. نوع رابطه ای که خالق با مخلوقاتش با توجه به نگاه ها و چشم اندازهای وحیانی کلامی فلسفی برقرار می کند که در حقیقت همان کیفیت رابطه ای است که خداوند با مخلوقاتش برقرار می کند ، به عنوان طرح کلی و به اصطلاح متا - متا تئوری ( Meta - Meta - theory ) مدیریت اسلامی باید قرار گیرد. اگر در این گفتگو بتوانیم اجمالی از کیفیت رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق را بیان کنیم ، می تواند کیفیت معرفت شناختی آن به عنوان زیر ساخت بنیادی کلیه تئوری سازی ها در حوزه مدیریت اسلامی قرار گیرد. 11 - با توجه به آن چه که در نهج البلاغه در مورد رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق ( اعم از انسان و حیوان و جماد و کائناتی که بشر می شناسد یا نمی شناسد ) از جانب امام علی علیه السلام عنوان شده ، می تواند بنیادی ترین مفهوم نظریه پردازی در حوزه مدیریت اسلامی قرار گیرد. ایشان در خصوص چگونگی رابطه خالق و مخلوق عنوان می فرمایند که داخل فی الاشیاء لا بالممازجه و خارج فی الاشیاء لابالمباینه ( خداوند داخل همه اشیاء و خلقت هستند ولی نه به حالت امتزاج ولی خارج آن ها هستند نه به حالت تباین و مباینت ). این کیفیت رابطه بین خالق و مخلوق که از امهات حقایق و نوامیس عالم است که فیزیک و متافیزیک و عینیت و ذهنیت را و دین و علم را به هم می دوزد زیر ساخت مفهومی کلیه تحقیقات در حوزه های مختلف علوم انسانی و تجربی را می تواند تغذیه کند. درک این رابطه هم به صورت تاملی قیاسی و هم به صورت استفرائی ، در تطور تکامل روحانی بشر باید صورت گیرد ولی در عین حال به طور اجمالی درکی که از این عبارت به عمل می آوریم این است که مسائل پیچیده نیازمند به کل نگری و جزء نگری توامان در شناخت و طراحی راه حل های مواجه ی با آن ها است. این اولیه ترین هسته مدیریت اسلامی می تواند تلقی شود. و السلام علیکم و رحمه الله و برکاته. نوع مطلب : مدیریت اسلامی ، برچسب ها : According to the Women s Sports Foundation, 75 percent of boys and 69 percent of girls between the ages of 8 and 17 play a sport. That means young athletes are likely putting as much energy into their sport as they put into their daily family life, friends, hobbies and schoolwork. However, the energy they need for sports is not always fueled with appropriate nutrition. Whether it s poor choices, limited access to nutritious foods, lack of knowledge about their needs or even actively restricting their intake, young athletes often do not get the necessary nutrients. An adult s basic nutrient needs are relatively constant, says Dr. Catherine Sundsmo, a board - certified family medicine doctor with Sharp Rees - Stealy Medical Group. When scaled to size, children s nutritional requirements aren t much different from adults, but it s difficult to predict how a growing child s needs will change over time. Dramatic differences exist in growth patterns and the age at which adolescents reach adulthood, both of which affect nutrient and fluid requirements. Add to that the extra needs of the young athlete, and there s much room for error. According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, active teen boys need 3, 000 to 4, 000 calories per day and active girls need 2, 200 to 3, 000 calories, far more than their inactive peers. It is important that these calories come from foods that provide the nutrients young athletes need rather than from processed foods with unhealthy fats and added sugars. According to Dr. Sundsmo, the following golden rules of nutrition can help young athletes ensure they are properly fueling their bodies : Good choices mean great plays. Avoid processed foods high in empty calories, saturated fat and added sugars. Instead choose fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, lean proteins and healthy ( unsaturated ) fats. Pack a few nutritious snacks each day to provide the extra calories and energy young athletes need and ensure they always have something good to eat on hand. Carbohydrates are cool. Don t believe the hype about avoiding carbohydrates. Carbs are the body s main source of fuel and without them, athletes might feel low - energy and not perform as well as they d like. Make sure they are getting carbs before and after a practice or game. Proteins enable the body to build and repair muscles and tissue. Young athletes should avoid turning to protein shakes or bars as their source and instead add lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts or beans to each meal and snack. Chocolate milk after a practice or game is an excellent and delicious protein choice. Hydration is huge. If athletes are not properly hydrated, their bodies cannot perform at their highest level and may experience fatigue, muscle cramps, dizziness or more serious symptoms. Water is sufficient for the average youth, but athletes can benefit from drinking low - sugar sports drinks that contain carbohydrates, protein and electrolytes. During adolescence, teens are in a transition period when they gradually take over responsibility for their own nutrition, says Dr. Sundsmo. Poor habits in adolescence can affect performance and lead to problems later in life, which is why learning about their nutritional needs during their teen years is so important. To learn more about how nutrition and diet support healthy living, visit the Nutrition Classes and Seminars page
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##tiği gibi, DiCaprio kitabın haklarını başlangıçta 2010 ' keza satın aldı ve bazı yüksek metrajlı görüntü uyarlamasında eylem almak üzere ayarlandı. Scorsese yoluyla yönetilecek. Şu Anda, tüm iki beyaz adam de Paramount Television Studios ve Disney ' delik ABC Signature kavalye yapımı olacak olan kısaltılmış dizinin yürütücü yapımcılığını üstlenecek. Disney, Comcast birlikte Hulu ' daki yüzde 33 hissesini satın alacağı yaklaşık anlayış imzaladı. 2024 ' te - yayıncıya tam operasyonel idare sağlıyor. Hemen Hemen CNBC ' nin belirttiği benzer, anlama Disney + lansmanından önce imzalandı ve değişik amma yükselme hizmetinin geniş ölçüde yapılan Disney imparatorluğunda oynayacağı hareket etrafında şimdi biraz kafa karışıklığı hazır. Hulu keza Dopesick, The Dropout ve The Handmaid ' s Tale aynı eleştirmenlerce takdire değer dizilere ayrıca konut sahipliği yapıyor. Devil oyuk the White City - li Disney, Hulu ' yu prestij TV dolayı yetişkinlere kasti kimi rampa iken sürü yükselme ortamı - de konumlandırmaya çalışıyor gibi görünüyor. La regola del tre stabilisce che le persone tendono a ricordare solo tre cose in un discorso. Ed è quindi secondo la regola del tre che andrebbero costruite le presentazioni. Tre i temi chiave attorno al quale costruire il vostro messaggio principale, da definire con chiarezza prima di pensare a come illustrarli. Se identificate più di tre messaggi, cancellate quelli meno rilevanti. Tre le sezioni in cui va suddivisa la presentazione : introduzione, corpo centrale e conclusione. L introduzione anticipa il messaggio chiave e illustra la struttura della presentazione ; il corpo centrale, che occupa circa il 75 % della presentazione, serve a sviluppare la tesi ; la conclusione è il momento per un breve riepilogo di quanto detto e per ribadire il concetto chiave. Tre è anche il numero massimo di colori da usare nelle slide. Il colore va usato per attrarre l attenzione, per evidenziare concetti importanti, parole chiave. Se i colori sono troppi si ottiene il risultato opposto e si crea confusione visiva. مفهوم های جدید تر آیرونی مترجم : حسن افشار در آلمان پایان قرن هیجدهم و آغاز قرن نوزدهم است که واژه ی آیرونی چند معنی جدید پیدا می کند. بعضی از این معانی ممکن است در کشورهای دیگر نیز پیدا شده باشند. در واقع هنوز تحقیق جامعی درباره ی تقدم های تاریخی صورت نگرفته است. معنی های جدید مهم تر به طور طبیعی در آن فضای نظریه پردازی فلسفی و هنری به وجود آمدند که سال ها آلمان را رهبر فکری اروپا ساخت. آیرونولوژیست های برجسته ی این دوره فریدریش شلِگِل ، برادرش آگوست ویلهلم شلگل ، و کارل زولگر بودند. من بدون رعایت دقیق ترتیب زمانی ابتدا به معنی های جدید ساده تر اشاره می کنم. هر دو شلگل گویا از آیرونی حادثه آگاه بوده اند. فریدریش درجایی ضمن صحبت از تروئیلوس و کرِسیدا [ اثر شکسپیر ] می گوید « گفت و گوهای بلند و شیوایی سرشار از احساسات قهرمانانه دارد که ظاهراً هیچ یک به نتیجه ای نمی رسند. » جای دیگر از « آیرونی تراژیک » در شاه لیر ( 1 ) یاد می کند ولی توضیح بیشتری نمی دهد. آگوست ویلهلم شلگل طرز ارائه را در شکسپیر آیرونیک می بیند : استعداد خود فریبی انسان ، دورویی نیمه آگاهانه ی انسان با خودش ، که حتی بزرگ مردان به وسیله ی آن می کوشند نفوذ تقریباً اجتناب ناپذیر انگیزه های خود خواهان در طبیعت بشری را پنهان کنند. ( درس گفتارهایی درباره ی نمایش و ادبیات ، 1808 ، ترجمه ی جان بلک ، لندن ، 1861 ، ص 369 ) این چیزی است که من نامش را آیرونی خود افشاسازی گذاشته ام. اما جالب تر این که آگوست ویلهلم مفهومی آیرونی را توازن جدی با مضحک یا خیال انگیز یا کسل کننده می داند : آیرونی... یک جور اعتراف است که در ساختار نمایش تنیده می شود و کما بیش روشن بازگو می گردد و چون نمایش در امور خیالی و احساسی یک سویه عمل می کند به کمک آن از نو موازنه برقرار می شود. ( همان ، ص 227 ) شلگل آن را هم درنمایشنامه های جن و پری گوتسی می یابد که پر از صحنه های متضاد تغییر قیافه است و هم در شکسپیر که گاهی پیرنگ های فرعی خنده آورش پیرنگ اصلی را « نقد » می کنند یا به ریشخند می گیرند. این نوع آیرونی را یک بار دیگر آیوُر ریچاردز کشف کرد و این گونه تعریف کرد : « وارد کردن عوامل مکمل از جهت مخالف برای رسیدن به حالت تعادل ». ( 2 ) اصحاب « نقد نو » این تعریف را اساس مفهوم آیرونی گرفتند. با این حال آگوست ویلهلم شلگل نتوانست آیرونیک را با تراژیک پیوند دهد : « بی گمان هرگاه که تراژدی به معنی اخص کلمه وارد شود ، هر چیزی از جنس آیرونی بی درنگ متوقف خواهد شد... زیرا هنگامی که تقدیر محتوم دامن گیر موجود فانی می شود ، بیشترین میزان جدیت لازم است. » ( 3 ) از سوی دیگر کازل زولگر ادعا می کند که آیرونی واقعی « با تأمل در سرنوشت جهان به طور کلی آغاز می شود. » ( 4 ) اما پیش از او فریدریش شلگل معتقد بود آیرونی عبارت است از « شناسایی این حقیقت که جهان ذاتاً متناقض نماست و فقط رویکردی دوگانه می تواند تمامیت متناقض آن را نشان بدهد. » ( 5 ) فکر وجود آیرونی درتناقضات ذاتی انسان و جهان ، زندگی و مرگ ، و معنا و ماده ، تحت عنوان آیرونی جهان ، آیرونی هستی ، یا آیرونی فلسفی ، سهم فزاینده ای در سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی پیدا کرد ( بنگرید به فصل 4 ). در سطحی پایین تر ، گئورگ شوبرت در 1821 هر بی تناسبی طبیعی را آیرونی می بیند ، مثل حالتی که انسان درکنار میمون یا اسب در کنار الاغ قرار بگیرد. هر دو شلگل و به دنبال آنها کارل زولگر و دیگران اصطلاح آیرونی را در جایی به کار می بردند که عینیت و « بی غرضی » وجود داشت و هنرمند درکارش آزاد بود. آگوست ویلهلهم شلگل اعتقاد داشت که بیشتر داستان سرایان و نمایشنامه نویسان ذهنیت خود را در قالب یک شخصیت یا دیگاه می ریزند و ازخواننده انتظار دارند که با او یا آن همراهی کند ؛ اما شکسپیر ، اگر چه شخصیت هایش را چنان جان دار می نمایاند که ما نمی توانیم در احساس همدردی او با آنها تردید روا داریم ، حساب آنها را کاملاً جدا می کند و بدین ترتیب نمایشنامه هایش نه ذهنیت شخص او بلکه « کلیت دنیا » را بیان می کنند - چیزی که گوته می گوید نشانه ی هنرمندان واقعی است. این آیرونی نویسنده ی تنهای خدا گونه ای که برادران شلگل در آریستوفان ، پترارک ، سروانتس ، شکسپیر ، گوته ، و دیگران یافتند ، از هر دو جنبه ی نظری و عملی ، آیرونی فلوبر و جویس و توماس مان نیز بود. حال اگر بخواهیم مثل فریدریش شلگل قضیه را پیچیده تر کنیم یاد آور می شویم که آیرونی دیگری هم در ذات هنرمند وجود دارد : آیرونی رمانتیک ، آیرونی هنرمند خود آگاهی که هنرش بیان آیرونیک موقعیت آیرونیک هنرمند خود آگاه است. نویسنده ی هنرمند از چند جهت در موقعیت آیرونیکی قرار می گیرد : برای این که خوب بنویسد باید هم خلاق باشد هم نقاد ، هم ذهنی هم عینی ، هم متعصب هم واقع بین ، هم عاطفی هم معقول ، و هم ناخود آگاهانه الهام بگیرد و هم خود آگاهانه کار کند. اثر او ادعا دارد که درباره ی دنیای واقعی است و با این حال قصه است. او احساس می کند که تعهد دارد گزارش درست یا کاملی از واقعیت بدهد ، ولی می داند که این شدنی نیست زیرا واقعیت به حد غیر قابل درکی وسیع و تناقض آلود است و یک سره درحال دگرگونی ، از این روحتی گزارش درست هم ، هنوز به پایان نرسیده ، نادرست می شود. پس یگانه راه عملی برای هنرمند واقعی این است که خودش را از کارش جدا کند اما این آگاهی از موقعیت آیرونیک خویش را درکارش بگنجاند و بدین ترتیب چیزی بیافریند که ، اگر رمان است ، فقط داستان ساده ای نباشد بلکه نقل داستانی باشد کامل با نویسنده و روایت ، خواننده و خواندن ، سبک و انتخاب سبک ، و قصه و فاصله اش با حقیقت ، تا بتوانیم آن را دو گانه ، هم هنر و هم زندگی ، ببینیم. آیرونی رمانتیک مفهوم دشواری است و بسیاری ، خصوصاً منتقدان ادبی آمریکایی ، آن را بد فهمیده و فهمانده اند. بهترین راه فهم آن و درک اهمیت اش در ادبیات خود آگاه معاصر خواندن رمان های توماس مان به ویژه یوسف و برادران و دکتر فاستوس است. نام بعدی در سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی کانوپ تِرل وال است که در 1833 مقاله ی بعدی زیر عنوان « آیرونی سوفوکل » منتشر کرد. ترل وال فلسفه و ادبیات آلمانی خوانده بود و مقاله ای او متأثر از تعابیر آلمان ها از آیرونی است ؛ اما نظراتی هم از خودش داشت. او علاوه بر آیرونی کلامی یا بلاغی به یک « آیرونی جدلی » هم اشاره می کند و آن را به سقراط نسبت می دهد ، حال آن که چیزی جز همان آیرونی که سیسرون شناخته بود نیست. از « آیرونی عملی » هم نام می برد و می نویسد که « سوای همه ی قالب های کلامی است » و هم در زندگی پیدا می شود و هم در ادبیات. چند مثال هم از آیرونی عملی می آورد که برخی از آن ها اکنون نام های مشخص تری پیدا کرده اند. ( این مقاله را درموزه ی فیلولوژی ، ج 2 ، می توان یافت. ) طلا دادن تیمون به دزدان در تیمون آنتی [ اثر شکسپیر ] آیرونیک است چون این لطف ظاهری در واقع به ضرر آنها تمام می شود. نتیجه ی عکس همیشه آیرونیک است ، خواه خجسته باشد خواه ناخجسته ، خواه قربانی اش فرد باشد خواه کل یک تمدن. دراین مورد گویا ترل وال به آیرونی ای می اندیشد که آیرونیست ندارد و این خود یک تحول مهم است. اما در صحبت از سوفوکل و آیرونی تقدیر ، تقدیر همچون نیرویی کمابیش با خصوصایت انسانی شناخته می شود : « تضاد انسان ، و امیدها و بیم ها و آرزوها و تعهداتش ، با تقدیر سیاه دل نرم نشدنی فضای وسیعی برای نمایش آیرونی تراژیک ایجاد می کند » ( ص 493 ). مهم تر از آن این نظر است که آیرونی می تواند درنگاه شاهد آیرونی یا درموقعیتی که مشاهده می شود نهفته باشد : همیشه اندکی آیرونی در نگاه سنگین ، آرام ، محترمانه ، و بی طرفانه ی قاضی هوشمند به دو طرف دعوا ، درحالی که دلایل خود را با کمال جدیت و هیجان بیان می کنند ، وجود دارد. آنچه این تضاد را جالب تر می کند این است که حق و حقیقت منحصراً در هیچ یک از دو طرف نیست... این جا آیرونی نه در رفتار قاضی بلکه درخود دعواست که به نظر می رسد به سود دادخواهان خاتمه یابد ولی در واقع به نفع هیچ یک تمام نمی شود. ( صص 489 - 490 ) ترل وال آنتیگونه ( 6 ) ی سوفوکل را هم آیرونیک می داند ازاین نظر که دو دیدگاه متقابل و متساوی را بی طرفانه مطرح می کند. جان مایه ی این مفهوم آیرونی را فریدریش شلگل قبلاً بیان کرده بود : « آیرونی نوعی پارادوکس است. » اما ترل وال ، که معلوم نیست این نوشته ی شلگل را خوانده باشد ، صراحت بیشتری دارد. در فصل های بعدی سرگذشت مفهوم آیرونی ، این نوع آیرونی جایگاه مرکزی پیدا می کند : در هر پارادوکسی دوحقیقت متناقض وجود دارد ؛ دوگانگی هنگامی آیرونیک است که دو معنی موجود نقیض یکدیگر باشند. دریک دو راهی ممکن است هر دو راه به یک اندازه نامطلوب و درعین حال الزامی باشند ، مثل آنجا که قهرمانان اجباراً باید گناه کند و یا به وظیفه اش خیانت کند یا به عشقش. این حالت را می تواند به مقامی فلسفی ارتقا داد : آیرونی نگاهی به زندگی است که می پذیرد از تجربه می توان تعبیرهای گوناگون کرد که هیچ کدام آنها کاملاً درست نیست و هم زیستی ناهم سازها بخشی از ساختار هستی است. ( سمیوئل هاینز ، قالب شعرهاردی ، چپل هیل ، کارولینای شمالی ، 1961 ، صص 41 - 42 ). سخن دیگر از ترل وال نمودار تأثیر پذیری از نظریه پردازان آلمانی است : نمایشنامه نویس آفریدگار جهان کوچکی است که بر آن با اقتدار مطلق فرمان می راند و می تواند سرنوشت موجوداتی راکه در تخیلش مطابق هر طرحی که بر می گزیند به آن ها جان می بخشد رقم بزند... او خود ازاین عرصه ی ساختگی آفرینش اش جدا می ایستد. چشمی که او با آن به این عالم صغیر و مخلوقاتی که در آن زندگی می کنند می نگرد. همان چشم رفاقت انسانی ، محبت برادرانه ، یا مهر مادرانه نخواهد بود. چشمی خواهد بود که او تصور می کند قدرت ناپیدایی که سرنوشت انسان را رقم می زند ممکن است با آن به جهان و امور آن بنگرد. ( صص 490 - 491 ) این تفسیر از نمایش و تعبیر ترل وال از « آیرونی تقدیر » هر دو مستلزم آن است که قربانی آیرونی را بی خبر از آنچه پیشاپیش برایش مقدر شده در نظر بگیریم. ترل وال دو تعبیر را جمع می زند و به مفهوم آیرونی نمایشی می رسد ، یا به قول خودش آیرونی تراژیک ، آیرونی کلوتم نسترایی که پس از شنیدن خبر دروغ مرگ اورستس ، که پنهانی برگشته است تا او را بکشد ، می گوید : اکنون من آزادم آزاد از هر گونه ترس از او... و می توانم آسوده زندگی کنم. امروزه این مفهوم آیرونی درکشورهای انگلیسی زبان کاملاً آشناست ، ولی درکشورهای دیگر اروپا کمترآن را می شناسند. اگر خواننده انتظار داشته که بعد از ترل وال نیز این سیر تحول به همین ترتیب پیش برود ، اکنون باید بپذیرد که مقاله ی ترل وال با کمال تعجب آخرین فصل مهم از سرگذشت دورود راز مفهوم آیرونی بود. کلیه ی انواع اصلی آیرونی که تجربه شده اند و همه ی دسته های پدیده هایی که امروزه ما آنها را آیرونیک می شناسیم کمابیش به روشنی تحت نام آیرونی شناسایی شده اند. تقریباً هر چیزی بعد از آن را می توان یا بازگویی ، بازیابی ، تفکیک آیرونی « واقعی » از آیرونی « ظاهری » ، توضیح ، و طبقه بندی به اصل و فرع دانست ، یا بحث های کلی تر درباره ی چیستی آیرونی ، جایگاه آن در زندگی فکری و معنوی انسان ، و جایگاهش نسبت به دیگر شیوه های ادبی. اندیشه ی کیرکِگور درباره ی آیرونی ، از رساله ی مفهوم آیرونی اش در 1841 به بعد ، بیشتر در صدد جای دادن آیرنی بین آن چیزهایی است که او « مراحل » هنری و اخلاقی رشد معنوی می نامد. از نظر کیرکگور « هرکس که جوهر آیرونی دارد همیشه آن را دارد » ؛ گاه به گاه یا دراین جهت و آن جهت آیرونیک نیست بلکه تمامیت هستی را « تحت نوع آیرونی » ( 7 ) می بیند و هرگز آیرونی به کار نمی برد تا بگویند آیرونیست است و تحسین اش کنند. آیرونی در دیدگاه آمیِل [ شاعر و فیلسوف فرانسوی ] آیرونی فلسفی است. او تعبیری تحت عنوان « قانون آیرونی » دارد و می گوید « پوچی در زندگی تنبیده است ؛ موجودات واقعی تناقض های متحرک اند ، پوچی هایی که به
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##lmesinde şahın Osmanlı Devleti ' ne karşı beslediği derin ilginin önemi büyüktür. Şah Tahmasb ' ın 1576 yılında ölümünden sonra devlet içinde hakim pozisyon için mücadele, yalnız kurucu Türkmen ve Tacik oymaklarından oluşan unsurlarla kalmadı. Aynı zamanda yeni Kafkasya menşeli grup üyeleri de hırslı bir şekilde devlet gücünü elde etmek için mücadeleye girdi. Bu iktidar mücadelesi siyasi gücün önemli bir kaynağını teşkil eden Haremin girmesi ile ziyadesi ile karmaşık bir hal aldı. Halbuki Şeyh Cüneyt den beri bütün Safevî liderleri bir Türkmen anadan meydana gelmişti. Şimdi ise sarayda Çerkez ve Gürcü menşeli Tahmasb ' ın hanımları kendi oğullarını iktidara taşımak için bu iç mücadeleye girmişlerdir. Nitekim Şah Tahmasb veliaht tayin etmeden öldüğü için yönetime hakim hizipler kendi koalisyon politik çıkarlarına çok uygun olan iki hükümdar adayı etrafında toplandılar : Gürcü menşeli anneden doğma Tahmasb ' ın üçüncü oğlu Haydar Mirzayı, Ustaçlı kabilesi ve Gürcü ümera desteklerken ; Kızılbaş kabilelerinin çoğu, Türkmen ümerası ve Çerkezler, Türkmen anneden dünyaya gelen İsmail Mirzayı destekledi. İsmail taraftarları çok kısa sürede sonuca ulaşarak hemen babasının vefatı müteakip tahta oturan Haydar Mirzayı cülusunun ertesi günü katlederek mücadeleden zaferle çıktılar ( 22 Ağustos 1576 ). 52 II. Şah İsmail, bir buçuk yıllık saltanat süresi içinde, Safevî Devleti ' nin dış ve dini politikasında radikal değişiklikleri uygulamaya koydu. O, öncelikli olarak birer birer politik rakiplerini ortadan kaldırdı. Daha sonra saraydan ve Başkent ' ten Haydar taraftarlarını temizledi. Ancak İsmail ' in her ne pahasına olursa olsun iktidarı sağlamlaştırma siyaseti politik fırsatçılık dalgası içinde insanları birbirine düşürdü. Fakat bu gelişmelerden ürkmeyen İsmail devlet üzerinde büyük nüfuz sahibi Şiî ulemayı ve Kızılbaş aşiretlerini saraydan uzaklaştırdı. Onların yerine Sunnî bürokrat ve alimleri ikame etti. Ayrıca Pağanist Şiizmin bazı radikal söylemlerini bahane ederek İran sınırını sürekli tehdit eden Sunni Osmanlı ve Özbek saldırılarının önüne geçmek için On iki İmamın ihtilaflı doktrinlerini yasak etti. Böylece İran ' da Sünnilikle Şiiliği kuşatıcı ve bütünleştirici yapısal reformlar gerçekleştirdi. Diğer yandan dış politikada havzası geniş stratejiler ortaya koyan II. İsmail Anadolu ' da unutulmuş Safevî davasını tekrar ayağa kaldırmış ve bu çerçevede Anadolu ' daki Şia sempatizanları ile işbirliğine girmiştir. Ayrıca Anadolu ' da Sunnileri kucaklayacak politikalar üreterek, Sünni Şeref Han liderliğinde diplomatik manevralarla Doğu Anadolu halkını kazanma yoluna girmiştir. 53 Ancak bu yapısal değişiklikler ve İsmail ' in Sünnilere karşı toleransı, kayırıcılığı Kızılbaş oymaklarının kendinden nefret etmesine sebep oldu. Nihayet Şah ' ın afyon tiryakisi olmasını değerlendiren muhalifler 24 Kasım 1577 yılında onu zehirletmek suretiyle öldürdüler. 54 Bunun üzerine Kızılbaş oymak reisleri, tahta kimin geçeceğini müzakere ederek âmâ kardeşi Muhammed Hudabende ' yi " Şah " ilan ettiler. Muhammed Hüdabende son derece zayıf karakterli idi ve kör olmasından dolayı devlet işlerini eşi Mehd - i Ulya ' ya bırakmıştı. Bu bağlamda daha on bir yaşında bulunan oğlu Hamza Mirza ' yı veliaht olarak seçtirmiştir. Onun devlet kontrolündeki bu teşebbüsleri burada kalmayarak Kızılbaş liderlerinin ihtirasına rağmen Tacik orijinli bürokratları devletin üst makamlarına atadı. 55Ancak bütün Kızılbaş liderlerinin husumetini arttırmamak için onlara taşradaki görevleri verdi. 56 Böylece o Türkmen ve Fars kesiminin devlet üzerindeki nüfuzunu dengelemeyi amaçlamış olmalıdır. Fakat devlet içinde kesin köklü sorunları çözmek için yapılan bu teşebbüsler Kızılbaş oymakları arasında husumetin ve kıskançlığın artmasına sebep olmuştur. Burada rahatlıkla söylenebilir ki Türkmen ve Tacik kesimler arasındaki yönetime hakim olma ihtirası bu dönemde Kafkas menşeli kesimlerin üçüncü element olarak Safevî Devleti içinde yer edinmelerini hızlanmıştır. Muhammed Hüdabende ' nin devlet üzerindeki ihtilaflı ve cılız idaresi daha baştan Safevîlerin geleneksel düşmanları Özbek ve Osmanlıların İran üzerindeki iştahını kabarttı. Nitekim Özbekler Horasan ' da tekrar intikam aldılar. Batıda Osmanlılar ise Şah II. İsmail ' in mevcut olan anlaşmayı bozduğu gerekçesi ile onun ölümünden hemen sonra Lala Mustafa Paşa komutasında büyük bir orduyu Kırım güçleri ile de destekleyerek Azerbaycan üzerine gönderdiler. Osmanlı ordusu çok zor şartlar altında da olsa Gürcistan ve Şirvan bölgesini ele geçirdi. Serdar Lala Mustafa Paşa fethedilen toprakları doğrudan Osmanlı yönetimine bağlayacak düzenlemeler yaptı. 57 Daha sonra Safevîler bu bölgeleri ele geçirmek için çırpındılar ise de Kızılbaş liderleri ile Ulya Hatun arasındaki düşmanlığın yükselmesi yüzünden Osmanlılar Gürcistan ve Şirvan bölgesine yerleşmekle kalmayarak Tebriz ' i işgal ettiler ( 1585 ). 58 Bu hadiseden bir yıl sonra Hamza Mirza ' nın öldürülmesi rakip Kızılbaş oymakları arasındaki düşmanlığı derinleştirdi. Diğer yandan 1587 Kasımında yeni Özbek lideri Abdullah Han, Herat ' ı işgal etti. İşte dış saldırıların Safevî topraklarının içlerine doğru yöneldiği ve iç ihtilafların tehlikeli bir boyuta ulaştığı bir anda akli selim bazı Kızılbaş reisleri ve bunalmış olan bazı halk kesimi Abbas Mirza adına gösteri yaparak Muhammed Hüdabende ' yi tahtan Abbas lehine feragat etmesi için zorladılar. 59 Böylece 1 Ocak 1588 tarihinde Abbas, Safevî tahtına " V. Safevî Şahı " olarak cülus etti. IV. Şah Abbas Dönemi ' nde Safevî Devleti Abbas Mirza Safevî Devleti ' nin dış olaylar ve iç gailelerle temelden sarsıldığı güç şartlar altında tahta oturmuştu. Bilhassa Osmanlılara ait önemli bir güç Azerbaycan üzerindeki saldırılarını yoğunlaştırırken diğer yandan önemli bir büyük birlik güneyden yapılan bir hareketle Nihavent ' i ele geçirmiş ve Acem Irak ' ını zapta yönelmişti. Doğuda Özbekler ise Meşed ' i işgal etmekle yetinmeyerek Sistan bölgesinde akınlarda bulunmuşlardı. Bunlardan başka Baburlular ise 1558 ' den beri Safevîlerin elinde bulunan Kandahar ' ı ele geçirmişlerdi. Aynı zamanda içte Kızılbaş emirleri sonu gelmez bir mevki ve ihtiras mücadelesine girişmişlerdi. Bu durum ise ülke içinde isyanların çıkmasını ve emirlerin çoğu kez bağımsız hareket etmesine yol açmıştı. İşte Abbas tahta oturduğu zaman Safevî Devleti ' nin yaşaması için manzara onların Çaldıran Savaşı sonrası olduğu gibi oldukça soğuk idi. Bu yüzden bu hadiseler, geçici bir süre içinde olsa Şah Abbas ' ı Osmanlılarla anlaşma yapmaya zorladı. Osmanlılar ise uzun süren bu savaşlar yüzünden bir takım mali güçlüklerle karşı karşıya geldikleri için Şah Abbas ' ın İstanbul ' a gönderdiği elçilik heyetinin sulh teklifini olumlu bularak İstanbul ' da her iki tarafın heyetlerince ahid - name istihsal edildi ( 22 Mart 1990 ). Bu anlaşma ile Şah Abbas Safevî ülkesinin önemli bir bölgesini oluşturan Azerbaycan, Karabağ, Gence, Gürcistan ve Luristan ' nın bir bölümünü Osmanlılara feragat etti. 60 Osmanlılarla yapılan bu barış anlaşmasından sonra Şah Abbas, öncelikli olarak sık sık ülkeyi kaos ortamına iten, güven vermeyen devletin kurucusu Kızılbaş emirleri ile mücadeleye girişti. Onların ileri gelenlerinin bir çoğunu öldürdü veya hapsetti. Birçok Türkmen oymağının eski yurtlarında kalabalık kitle halinde yaşamalarına son vererek İran ' ın muhtelif bölgelerine dağıttı. O bu tedbirlerle iktifa etmeyerek küçük yaşta saraya alınıp büyütülen Ermeni, Gürcü, Çerkez soyundan kabiliyetli köleleri en mühim mevkilere tayin etti. Hatta İran tarihinde bir ilki gerçekleştirerek Osmanlılarda ' ki Yeniçeri ocağı benzeri kölelerin tedarik ve yetiştirilmesi için bir teşkilat kurarak burada yetişen gulamlardan daimi bir orduyu inşa etti. 61 Ordudaki bu yeni yapılanma Kızılbaş yönetimi altındaki eyalet askerlerinin sayıca azalmasını gerekli kıldı. Böylece eyalet gelirlerinin büyük bir yekunu bölgelerinde harcanırken merkeze gelen varidatları da yükseltti. Bu politika diğer sosyal politikleri gündeme getirdi. Minorosky, Şah Abbas Dönemi ' nin sonlarına doğru yüksek seviyedeki emirlerin aşağı yukarı beşte birinin gulam olduğunu söyler. Kuşkusuz bu sosyal ve politik değişimin devlet müesseseleri üzerindeki yansımaları bununla kalmadı. Nitekim Kızılbaş dönemine ait " Vekil ve Emirü ' l - Ümera " memuriyetleri kullanmaz oldu. Korçi başı özel birliklerin kumandanı olarak önemini sürdürürken Peri Paşa eski önemini kaybetti. Bununla beraber yeni organize edilmiş ordudaki gulamların komutanı " Kullar ağası " ve Tüfenkçi birliklerinin kumandanı " Tüfenkçi ağası " yönetimin yüksek rütbelerine eş değer konuma getirildi. Bürokrasideki büyüyen merkezileşme, vezirin statüsünde gerçekleştirilen yüceltici " Sadr - ı Azam ve İtimat el - devle " gibi unvanlar ile en uç noktaya ulaştı. 62 Şah Abbas, ülkesinde iç huzuru sağlayıp ordusunu da sağlamlaştırdıktan sonra, meydanlarda düşmanlarına karşı koyabilmek için hazır olduğunu hissetti. Nitekim 1598 yılından itibaren meddücezir geri dönmeye başladı. Bu bağlamda Şah Abbas, önce Özbeklere karşı büyük bir zafer kazandı ve Heratı yeniden Safevî topraklarına kattı. Batıda ise 1603 yılında Kuzeybatıda Osmanlı Devleti ' ne karşı taarruza girişti. Tebriz yeniden feth edilirken, Osmanlılar Aras nehrinin gerisine atıldı. 1607 yılına kadar Amasya Antlaşması ' nda Safevî toprakları olarak tanımlanmış bölgelerden son Osmanlı birlikleri atıldı. 1624 yılında ise Bağdat yeniden zapt edildi. 63 Şah Abbas ' ın şöhreti sadece onun politik ve askeri muvaffakiyetleri ile kalmadı. O ' nun dönemi ince ve tatbik edilebilir sanatın göze çarpan örnekleri ile muteberdir. Yine bu bağlamda şehir planlamasında büyük bir atılım gerçekleştirdi. Nitekim devlet merkezini Kazvin ' den İsfahan ' a naklettiği zaman burada hala günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürebilen bir çok mimari eser inşa etti. Öyle ki, yeni başkent İsfahan müreffeh büyük bir kent halini aldı. Bütün bu zikredilen onun başarılı faaliyetleri Batılı diplomatik temsilcilerin İran ' a yönelmesini sağladı. Bu çok yönlü ticari ilişkiler İran ' ın ekonomik refahını oldukça yükseltti. 64 Ancak burada şu önemli noktayı da ifade etmek yararlı olacaktır. Bütün Avrupa diplomatların temel amacı İran ' la ticaretin geliştirilmesi olmakla beraber Roma Katolik dünyasından gelen elçilerin ikinci hedefleri İran ' da yayılmış olan çeşitli Katolik mezhebine ait tarikatların ülke içinde çalışmalarını kolaylaştırmak oldu. V. Safevîlerin Yıkılması ( 1629 - 1722 ) Şah Abbas kırk iki yıllık saltanatından sonra 1628 yılında öldü ve onun yerine torunu Sam Mirza, " Şah I. Safi " unvanını alarak hükümdar oldu. Şah I. Safi ' nin ( 1629 - 42 ) Kurci başı gibi devletin güçlü bürokratlarını ve Safevî hanedanı üyelerinden olan muhtemel rakiplerini öldürterek veya kör ettirerek kendi pozisyonunu muhafaza ettiği görülür. Bu yönüyle zalim bir şahsiyet portresini çizen Şah I. Safi iç meseleleri ört bas etmek içinde ezeli düşmanları Osmanlı ve Özbeklere savaş açtı. Ancak Safevîlerin batıda Van ve doğuda Horasan üzerine yaptıkları saldırılar başarısızlıkla neticelendi. Hatta Bağdat ve Kandahar gibi önemli şehirleri kayıp ettiler. Safi ' nin oğlu ve halefi II. Abbas ( 1642 - 66 ) adını aldığı büyük dedesi gibi orduyu sevk - ü ceyş kudreti ve yönetim kabiliyeti bakımından oldukça yetenekli idi. Bununla beraber O, dini liderlerin nüfuzlarına karşı koymakta çekingendi. Hıristiyanlar özgürce ibadetlerini yapmaya devam etmelerine rağmen II. Abbas ' ın Musevilere karşı muamelesi ile dedesinin dini tolerans politikalarını yıkmış oldu. Gerçekte Şah I. Abbas Dönemi ' ndeki yeni yapılanma çerçevesi için de prenslerin hareme haps edilmesi, onun halefleri zamanında harem merkezli entrikaların çoğalmasına neden oldu. Özellikle Safevî prenslerin geleceği kadın sultanların takınacağı tavıra göre tayin edilir olmuştu. Olmadık şayialar çıkarılarak prensler öldürtülmüştü. Nitekim Şah Abbas genç yaştaki iki oğlunu öldürterek65 miras bırakmadan ölmüştü. Safevî Devleti ' nin yıkılmasındaki diğer bir faktörde I. Abbas Dönemi ' nde başlatılan fakat halefleri döneminde memaliklerin hassa vilayetleri haline dönüştürülmesinin ölçüsüzce genişlemesine devam edilmesidir. Bu uygulama ise ordu üzerinde olumsuz etki yaptı ve Safevî askeri gücü zayıfladı. Son iki Safevî Şahı Süleyman ( 1666 - 94 ) ve Sultan Hüseyin ( 1694 - 1722 ) döneminde inkırazın hızı ivme kazandı. Her iki Şah sistemin ürettiği uysal ve zayıf karakterli hükümdarlardı. Üstelik Süleyman devlet işlerine ilgisi az olan bir alkolikti. Onun oğlu Şah Sultan Hüseyin babasından farksız olup alaylı lakabı ( Molla Hüseyin ) ile alınırdı. Çünkü devletin bütün işlerini din adamlarının eline terk etmişti. Hükümdar otoritesi tarafından zapt edilemeyen harem kadınları ve saray ağaları yönetimin müesseseleri üzerinde güçlerini kullandılar. Kuvvetli politik bir güç gibi diğer dini liderlerin ve müctehidlerin aynı şekilde durum arz etmeleri aynı ciddiyette tehlike oluşturdu. Yine bu dönemde Şii ortadoksu çok katı bir şekilde şekilciliğe büründüğü için diğer mezhep mensuplarına karşı büyük zulüm uygulandı. 66 Öyle ki Safevîleri iktidara taşıyan sufiler, müctahidlerin hedefi haline geldi. Şah I. Abbas Dönemi ' ndeki dini tolerans yasaklandı. Bunun sonucu her kesimden düşünürler cefaya maruz kaldı. 67 Bu dini müsamahasızlık ulemanın ekonomik ve siyasi gücünü bir kat daha artırdı. Bu son faktörler yukarıda kaydedilen Safevîlerin yıkılış nedenleri için sıralanan aşikar faktörlere ilave edilmelidir. Halka rağmen yürütülen yukarıda ifade edilen idare yüzünden halkın yönetime karşı hoşnutsuzluğu arttı. Ülke içinde yeryer ayaklanmalar baş gösterdi. Nitekim 1709 yılında Afganlıların lideri Mir Üveys ayaklanarak Kandaharı işgal etti. Bu hadiseyi Abdali Afganlıların isyanı takip etti. Mir Üveys ' in halefi Mahmud, Abdalis ' i yenerek gücüne güç kattı ve 1719 yılında hiç bir muhalefetle karşılaşmaksızın Kirman ' a girdi. İki yıl sonra daha büyük bir ordu ile İsfahan ' ı ele geçirerek Şah Hüseyin ' i tahttan uzak
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می کند و جوان به نظر می رسد ، به خودتان پاداش دهید. او گفت که صاف ، شفاف و تازه است. Il progetto si caratterizza attraverso un duplice approccio ; uno permanente ed uno temporaneo. Il progetto permanente interessa lo spazio del porticato di palazzo Arnolfo, si configura attraverso la predisposizione di una tenda, composta da prismi riflettenti, che corre lungo il perimetro dell ' edificio ridisegnando l ' area del porticato come nuovo spazio espositivo esterno. Questa struttura viene integrata da una serie di pannelli di metallo micro - forati, disposti sul lato interno dei pilastri, ai quali verranno appese le opere. 长 沙 婚 外 情 调 查 取 证 ： 新 加 坡 离 婚 时 可 分 配 认 股 权 频 道 ： 行 业 动 态 日 期 ： 浏 览 ： 28 新 加 坡 离 婚 时 可 分 配 认 股 权 导 读 ： 新 加 坡 离 婚 时 可 分 配 认 股 权 ， 离 婚 夫 妻 获 公 司 分 配 的 股 票 认 购 权 ， 在 他 们 离 婚 之 时 不 论 是 否 已 可 行 使 ， 都 属 于 婚 姻 资 产 的 一 部 分 ， 可 在 婚 姻 资 产 分 配 案 件 中 用 以 分 配 。 高 院 上 诉 庭 判 决 ： 夫 妻 离 婚 时 可 分 配 认 股 权 。 本 文 为 您 详 细 介 绍 了 新 加 坡 离 婚 时 可 分 配 认 股 权 的 相 关 内 容 。 最 高 法 院 上 诉 庭 前 天 是 在 一 起 关 于 婚 姻 资 产 分 配 、 养 费 和 子 女 教 育 的 上 诉 案 判 词 中 ， 作 出 上 述 判 决 。 这 个 判 决 确 认 了 高 庭 日 前 在 判 理 这 起 案 件 时 所 应 用 的 法 律 原 则 ， 并 将 成 为 高 庭 或 家 事 法 庭 今 后 须 遵 从 的 判 例 。 在 这 起 上 诉 案 中 ， 上 诉 庭 裁 决 女 方 可 以 获 得 前 夫 在 离 婚 后 行 使 认 股 权 所 得 到 的 盈 利 的 15 % ， 即 160 万 元 。 另 一 方 面 ， 女 方 从 男 方 在 两 人 离 婚 以 前 行 使 认 股 权 的 盈 利 中 的 所 得 ， 也 从 高 庭 原 本 裁 决 的 15 % 增 加 到 30 % ， 即 360 万 元 。 因 此 女 方 得 自 前 夫 认 股 权 盈 利 的 款 项 将 达 到 520 万 元 。 此 外 她 也 可 得 婚 姻 住 所 30 % 权 益 。 审 理 这 起 案 件 的 三 司 是 杨 x 孝 大 法 官 、 赵 x 法 官 和 邓 x 平 法 官 。 男 方 曾 x 福 和 女 方 梁 x 娟 是 在 1983 年 结 婚 ， 两 人 都 是 40 多 岁 。 他 们 的 两 个 女 儿 分 别 是 16 岁 和 11 岁 ， 儿 子 则 是 12 岁 。 曾 x 福 是 在 1997 年 2 月 10 日 搬 出 家 里 。 同 年 11 月 和 第 二 年 7 月 间 ， 梁 x 娟 在 离 婚 申 请 中 ， 先 后 指 出 丈 夫 行 为 不 合 理 和 跟 人 通 奸 。 法 庭 在 1998 年 发 出 临 时 离 婚 令 ， 女 方 获 得 三 名 子 女 的 抚 养 权 。 曾 x 福 原 是 戴 尔 电 脑 企 业 的 高 级 职 员 。 他 在 1996 年 加 入 该 公 司 ， 从 1999 年 4 月 至 2000 年 3 月 之 间 ， 他 每 月 领 取 3 万 3200 元 薪 水 ， 外 加 每 月 2 万 4000 元 的 奖 励 金 。 目 前 ， 他 任 职 于 另 一 家 公 司 。 女 方 梁 x 娟 原 是 在 一 家 证 券 行 担 任 私 人 客 户 顾 问 ， 每 月 赚 取 4000 元 底 薪 。 目 前 ， 她 在 一 家 外 国 金 融 机 构 任 职 。 三 司 前 天 发 表 判 词 ， 解 释 他 们 作 出 上 述 裁 决 的 原 因 。 这 起 案 件 引 起 双 方 争 议 的 选 股 权 可 分 成 三 种 ， 即 ： 一 、 从 法 庭 发 出 暂 时 离 婚 令 当 日 为 止 ， 公 司 赋 予 男 方 ， 而 他 也 已 经 行 使 的 认 股 权 ， 简 称 第 一 类 认 股 权 ; 二 、 公 司 赋 予 男 方 ， 而 他 还 没 有 行 使 的 认 股 权 ， 简 称 第 二 类 认 股 权 ; 三 、 公 司 还 未 赋 予 男 方 的 认 股 权 ， 简 称 第 三 类 认 股 权 长 沙 调 查 取 证 。 家 事 法 庭 判 女 方 可 获 得 前 夫 第 一 类 认 股 权 及 其 售 股 盈 利 各 15 % ， 但 是 不 会 分 得 前 夫 的 第 二 和 第 三 类 认 股 权 。 此 外 ， 女 方 也 可 以 获 得 前 夫 在 公 开 市 场 购 买 和 在 雇 员 购 股 计 划 下 所 购 买 的 公 司 股 票 的 15 % 。 案 件 上 诉 高 庭 后 ， 法 官 裁 决 ， 只 要 认 股 权 是 在 临 时 离 婚 令 发 出 ( 1998 年 9 月 24 日 ) 之 前 给 予 的 ， 那 么 女 方 便 可 以 获 得 前 夫 的 第 二 及 第 三 类 认 股 权 的 15 % 。 三 司 说 ， 女 方 对 家 庭 作 出 重 要 贡 献 ， 当 前 夫 被 公 司 派 驻 香 港 时 ， 她 留 在 本 地 理 家 、 照 顾 子 女 ， 让 他 能 够 专 心 于 自 己 的 事 业 。 他 们 认 为 ， 在 夫 妇 失 和 前 后 ， 女 方 对 于 家 庭 的 贡 献 ， 并 没 有 什 么 很 大 的 不 同 。 三 司 指 出 ， 曾 x 福 用 来 认 购 公 司 股 票 的 钱 ， 大 多 可 能 是 来 自 储 蓄 。 这 些 储 蓄 也 是 梁 x 娟 间 接 贡 献 的 ， 她 也 应 该 像 获 得 婚 姻 住 所 的 30 % 权 益 一 样 ， 也 获 得 前 夫 这 类 股 票 的 认 股 权 及 其 盈 利 的 30 % 。 三 司 认 为 高 庭 判 女 方 可 获 得 前 夫 的 第 二 及 第 三 类 认 股 权 为 15 % ， 并 不 会 太 高 或 太 低 ， 他 们 因 此 保 留 这 项 裁 决 。 梁 x 娟 在 上 诉 庭 的 上 诉 中 ， 也 要 求 把 每 月 1 万 5000 元 的 养 费 提 高 到 2 万 元 ， 不 过 三 司 也 没 有 批 准 这 项 要 求 。 另 一 方 面 ， 三 司 也 不 同 意 高 庭 指 让 男 方 过 问 孩 子 的 教 育 问 题 是 不 实 际 的 。 他 们 认 为 ， 不 让 男 方 过 问 孩 子 出 国 深 造 的 事 是 很 不 恰 当 的 ， 尤 其 是 还 要 他 承 担 孩 子 的 教 育 费 的 情 况 下 ， 更 是 说 不 过 去 的 。 三 司 因 此 准 许 男 方 插 手 孩 子 出 国 深 造 的 事 。 Resource Guarding or Aggression in Dogs First, let s cover some major facts about resource guarding and food aggression. Guarding food is a natural instinct for dogs. Resource Guarding in dogs does not mean you have an aggressive dog. A dog may resource guard his owner, food, toys, or any item or space he feels is valuable. An insecure dog may resource guard out of anxiety or fear. And an alpha or dominant dog may resource guard to show his dominance. If your dog is only aggressive around his food he is a resource guarding. Food aggression is a form of resource guarding in which a dog uses threatening behavior to force other dogs, animals or humans away. The food can be his daily kibble, bones, treats or any other food source. Some dogs only show mild food aggression by stiffening his body when people or dogs walk by. A moderate level of food aggression the dog will grow and show his teeth and maybe even snap or lunge at anyone that approaches. In some severe cases, the dog will bite whomever he sees as a threat of taking his food. Learn more about reading your dog s body language, How To Speak Dog Language. How Do I Know if My Dog is a Resource Guarder or Has Food Aggression? Your dog will show signs way before he gets to growling and biting. If your dog stops eating and stiffens his body when you walk by his bowl while eating, he has a mild case of resource guarding. If ignored, it could escalate into a severe case of aggression. Early signs of resource guarding to watch for are : - Stiffen the body around food, bones, toys - Hovering over food, bones, toys - Ears titled or pinned back - Looking sideways, showing the whites of his eyes ( also known as whale eye ) - Lip curling Our Story with Ginger and Resource Guarding When we adopted our dog Ginger she was 6 months old. We knew nothing of her past, other than she was dumped at a shelter s back door in Tennessee. She was a sweet puppy that was destined to be our daughters dog. A lot of changes happened from the time we began fostering Ginger in January through July. Maybe something during this time frame triggered her resource guarding. We officially adopted her in February and our other resident dog, JJ, was diagnosed with heart failure in May. It wasn t until we started fostering a chocolate lab named Mocha in June that we noticed the resource guarding. It started with her protecting a bone when Mocha would get too close. Ginger felt the need to protect her bone from Mocha. But why? Could it be that Mocha was also female? Or because Mocha was an insecure dog? Or because JJ was sick and she felt she needed to step up her authority? I honestly don t know the answer, it could be any one of these, or it could be totally something else that I didn t notice. This post contains affiliate links for your convenience ( which means if you make a purchase after clicking a link I will receive a small commission, but it won t cost you a penny more ). Click here to read my full disclosure policy. You see, I ve never had a resource guarding dog, ever! This was all new territory to us, and looking back, I should have talked to a behaviorist dog trainer right away. I did enough research on my own, that I did know that Ginger was an insecure dog, which is the root cause of the resource guarding. We started building her confidence by taking agility classes. This seemed to help but didn t make the resource guarding go away. With each new foster dog we had in the house, her resource guarding would get worse. Ginger went from mild to moderate to severe in a matter of 10 months. She started with a simple low growl to attacking a foster dog. She would never actually bite the dog, but the loud growling and yelping were terrifying to hear. Sometimes it felt like she gave no warning, which I know is not true, because there is always a sign but sometimes it s so quick we don t recognize it. Not only was Ginger exhibiting the resource guarding behavior with other dogs, but started to growl at my, then 9 year old, daughter. When I say growl, it was more like a grumpy grr sound. Not a full - out aggressive growl, but enough of a warning to let her know she wanted to be left alone. Obviously, this was very unsettling to us as parents and we needed to find help quick. We took a break from fostering dogs until we could manage Gingers behavior. It certainly wasn t fair to the other dogs, and we had some serious changes to make. Dog Resource Guarding / Food Aggression Training Techniques It wasn t until we attended a seminar about dog behavior, that I received some great training techniques and advice from a behaviorist dog trainer. There is not a one - size - fits - all solution to Dog Resource Guarding or Food Aggression. So what works for us, may not work for your dog. Here is what we learned : 1. Teach the OUT Command The trainer s advice was to teach Ginger the OUT command. We use LEAVE IT, you can use DROP, or whatever word you desire. But the concept is that the dog needs to be trained to drop any item on command. The OUT / LEAVE IT / DROP command should really be taught to all dogs. It can protentional save a dog s life, but that s for another time to go into detail. Because Ginger was already at a high moderate level of resource guarding, the trainer recommended using the Pet Convincer as a tool to help Ginger learn the OUT command. We created a controlled setting with Ginger and item she was known to guard ( her bone ). We let her get relaxed with it, then go to her, give her the command, LEAVE IT. She must drop the bone and allow us to pick it up. If she does not drop the bone immediately, we use the Pet Convincer to help her understand we mean business. Just as a side note, we did not use our hands to pick up the bone, I used a broomstick just in case she did decide to bite. Some people do not agree with using the Pet Convincer, but all it is a loud burst of air that breaks the mindset the dog is currently in. I think of it as like tapping a person on the shoulder to get their attention. But you can t tap a dogs shoulder when they are threatening to bite you, so that s when the Pet Convincer comes in handy. A newer option has recently come on the market, called the Doggy Don t. It is the same concept as the Pet Convincer, but instead of air noise, it creates a buzz sounding noise. 2. Train Your Dog the PLACE Command Another training Technique for Dog Resource Guarding / Food Aggression is to teach the PLACE command. This teaches the dog to go to his pillow, a rug, or whatever place you choose, on command. The dog must stay at this place until you release her. You can read more on how we use the PLACE command at : Why You Need to Teach the PLACE Command to Your Dog The PLACE command is another one that should be taught to all dogs, it can solve so many other behavior issues. 3. Your Dog Must Work for Food Making your dog work for his food is my favorite technique for food aggression. This can really help create a strong bond between you and your dog. Simply spend 5 minutes training your dog with his daily food. You don t have to feed piece by piece but feeding small handfuls when he performs a command is a great way to keep your dog mentally stimulated and fed at the same time. 4. Trading Game The concept of the trading game is to trade your dog for something even better than the item he is guarding. For example, when your dog is eating their regular food, offer something special such as cheese or meat. The goal is to have your dog stop eating their kibble to take the treat from you. This teaches your dog no one is out to steal her food if she steps away from it and even better it leads to something even tastier. How To Prevent Resource Guarding or Food Aggression Between Dogs, Cats or Other Animals Preventing Resource Guarding at the Puppy Stage Spend lots of time with puppies while they eat to get them comfortable with your presence. If you have another dog or animals in your household that is not food aggressive, feed them in the same proximity. Pet the puppy while they eat and occasionally put your hand in their bowl and let him eat from your hand. Use the work for food method mentioned above. It s great to use the food as training treats. There is no rule that your puppy needs to eat from a bowl. Use part, or even all, of his meals as training rewards. Dog Resource Guarding Toys Be proactive and do not leave toys laying around. When you want the dogs to play with toys, place them in their crates or in PLACE command. Believe it or not, toys are not a necessity for dogs. Toys should be a privilege earned, not assumed hmmm, kind of like kids! It s actually a great idea to keep toys away when the dogs aren t playing. This not only will keep the toys fresh and exciting for your dog, but they will also last much longer. Most toys aren t meant to be left with your dog unsupervised anyway, they are prone to chewing and destroying toys which can become a choking hazard. Recommended Just For You : Is Your Dog Bored with Her Toys? Dog Resource Guarding Food and Dog Aggression Towards Other Dogs We have learned to feed our dogs in separate areas. It really is normal for your dog to not want to share his food. Not that we want to give our dogs permission to guard his food, but let s just prevent it from being an issue. Your dog should feel safe when eating. Think about this scenario if you are eating dinner and someone walks by and takes a bite out of your sandwich. What would you do? Now I suppose if it s your spouse or kids, we may ( or may not ) let it slide. But what if some random person took your food, would you be okay with that? Your dog feels the same way. It s his dinner, he s hungry, and he doesn t want to share. Dog Resource Guarding Owner, People or Random Items This behavior of a dog resource guarding his owner or people needs to be dealt with immediately. This can get out of control really quick if the dog thinks it needs to claim his owner. I recommend talking with a dog behavior trainer as soon as you see any signs of a dog resource guarding his owner. Will My Dog Ever Be Normal? I ve asked myself this question many times over. Will we ever not have to worry about Ginger attacking another dog over a resource item? Some trainers will tell you it is possible, but so far I m still always on guard when we have a new foster dog or in any situation around food. We have stretches of good times and she does not resource guard for months. This is usually when we don t have a foster dog. We use the LEAVE IT and PLACE command every day to prevent any situations where she would feel she needs to resource guard. Our entire family has learned how to read her body language, so we know when she starts to feel nervous
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##۲ هزار و ۳۱۶ عنوان کتاب است که سرمایه بسیار بزرگی است. تعداد کتابخانه های بخش کودک که سالیانه در کتابخانه ها به امانت برده می شود ، ۳۰ هزار و ۵۸۴ جلد است و تعداد کتابهایی که در این زمینه به خارج از کتابخانه ها به امانت برده می شود ۹۹ هزار و ۱۵۴ کتاب در سال است که آمار قابل توجهی است. سپهر با بیان این که در هفته ملی کودک برنامه کتابخوانی در کتابخانه های استان انجام خواهد شد ، گفت : مجموع کتابهایی که در سال گذشته در بخش به امانت برده شد ، ۱۲۹ هزار جلد کتاب بوده است. Qual è il modello di business di Change. org? Change. org non è un ente di beneficenza : è una società di pubblica utilità ( PBC ) di proprietà senza scopo di lucro. Ciò significa che ci dedichiamo a un impatto sociale positivo e la nostra missione e il nostro impegno a dare potere alle persone ovunque sono legalmente parte dello statuto aziendale dell ' azienda. Stiamo cercando di costruire la piattaforma più incisiva per apportare il cambiamento che le persone ovunque possono utilizzare : strutturarci come una start - up tecnologica ci consente di farlo nel modo più efficace. A partire dal 2021, Change. org è passato al 100 % di proprietà senza scopo di lucro dalla Fondazione Change. org, rendendoci la più grande piattaforma tecnologica di proprietà senza scopo di lucro al mondo per il cambiamento sociale. Wind farm operators will be paid to stop producing power to prevent too much energy entering the ageing electricity network this summer, says the National Grid. The UK has seen a huge growth in wind farm installations, with the cumulative offshore and onshore wind installed capacity in the UK in 2016 recorded at 12. 1GW, according to Wind Europe s Wind in Power : 2016 statistics report. However, because of a lack of energy storage, the UK electricity grid is unable to handle the large amounts of intermittent electricity created by renewable sources like wind farms during times of low energy demand. Too much or too little power can throw off the balance of the grid and create problems suppling energy to customers. As we move towards the summer months, which typically sees a much less energy used across the country, the National Grid is having to find a way to stop electricity created from wind farms overloading the grid. The National Grid Summer Outlook 2017 report predicts some of the lowest demand for electricity so far. This is down to the fact that people use less power for heating and other indoor appliances during the warmer summer months particularly overnight and on weekend afternoons. The report said that for the last few years both peak and minimum levels of demand on the transmission systems has continued to fall. Actual summer minimum demand for summer 2016 fell to 16. 8GW, or 17. 8GW when corrected for weather. The National Grid said it expects this trend to continue this year, with summer minimum demand 500MW lower than the 2016 weather corrected outturn. The peak transmission system demand forecast for high summer is 35. 7GW, while the summer minimum is 17. 3GW. The minimum available generation is expected to be 38GW in the week commencing 31 July. Pay to prevent As the minimum demands on the transmission system fall, the report said that National Grid anticipates that there may be times this summer when there is more generation on the system than is needed. The solution suggested is to curtail flexible generation like gas units and large wind farms. The report added that it may also be necessary to instruct inflexible generators, including nuclear power plants and some hydro and wind farms to reduce their output during these periods of low demand. This will be done as part of the National Grid s Demand Turn Up ( DTU ) Service, which pays large energy users and generators to either increase demand or reduce generation when there is too much energy on the system. Phil Sheppard, director of gas and electricity operations, said that to make sure the National Grid is prepared in February 2017 it completed a successful tender for the DTU Service procuring 138. 6MW of fixed DTU provision. We dispatched this service for the first time in summer 2016 to help us manage periods when demand was low and generation output was high, said Sheppard. He added that it is just one of the tools and services we can use to balance the system during the summer. Six renewable energy companies were successful in bidding for the DTU procurement this February, with the bidders paid an availability fee of roughly £1. 50 / MWh for 2MW of capacity. Simec Lochaber Hydropower secured contracts for 30MW ; SSE secured contracts for 29. 4MW ; wind power company Engie won 15MW ; biomass waste energy supplier MVV Environment Ridham won 20MW ; demand response company Restore won 25MW ; clean technology company Alkane energy won 19. 2MW. | Wind Watch relies entirely on User Funding Il senso di colpa : la questione della cultura Ovunque senso di colpa nasce dalla paura della punizione. Tuttavia, la punizione dipende dalle caratteristiche della società in cui si vive. Spiega lo psicologo Galina Soldatov e psicoterapeuta francese Toby Nathan. Galina Soldatov - Professore della Facoltà di Psicologia dell ' Università. MV Lomonosov Moscow State University, autore di " The Psychology of tensioni interetniche " ( che significa 1998 ) e " Formazione crescente competenza interculturale " ( Università Statale di Mosca, 2006 ). Toby Nathan ( Tobie Nathan ) - Psicologia Clinica Professore Paris - VIII University, autore di lavori di ricerca sulla etnopsichiatria. Tobey Nathan Psychologies : Le persone ugualmente sperimentando il senso di colpa nelle diverse società, civiltà, etnie? Toby Nathan : Non v ' è, in molti modi. Molto di questo dipende da ciò che in una data società sono determinate norme di comportamento e sanzioni per chi le viola. Altrettanto importante è come garantire il rispetto della legge, come il tennis e sistema penale. La paura è un sentimento di colpa, e questo principio funziona in qualsiasi società. Galina Soldatov : caratteristiche culturali nell ' esperienza di colpa dipendono la tradizione e lo stile educativo nella famiglia. Dove i bambini vengono insegnate presto per l ' indipendenza, l ' autonomia, più intensamente sviluppare la capacità di sentirsi in colpa. Ma, naturalmente, la sensazione è più esperto da coloro che sono cresciuto in una cultura orientata agli interessi del gruppo e non l ' individuo. In una società del genere è il controllo sociale più pronunciato, molto più " di polizia " : la famiglia ( genere ), una comunità ( clan TEIP ), istituzioni religiose statali. E anche se evitiamo le " sanzioni " ufficiali, il senso di colpa ( come psicologico - interna - la punizione ) sarà con noi. Anche se ci sentiamo, penso allo stesso modo, perché è un universale, emozioni di base, lo stesso del divertimento e l ' eccitazione, l ' interesse e la tristezza, la paura e l ' amore. Fa la forza del sentimento del tipo di cultura? T. H :. Naturalmente. Ecco un esempio : Uno dei miei studenti stava guidando in Camerun e abbattuto un bambino che, secondo lui, letteralmente si è gettato sotto le ruote. Sconvolto da quello che era successo, è andato alla stazione di polizia. Ci fu anche i genitori eccitati. Dopo aver discusso la situazione, tutti, compresa la polizia, sono giunti alla conclusione che il mio allievo... assolutamente innocente. Hanno deciso che il bambino è stato vittima di stregoneria. A loro avviso, il vero colpevole dell ' incidente era uno stregone che ha messo un incantesimo sul ragazzo. Qual è il risultato? In una società dove le antiche tradizioni sono ancora in funzione su un piano giuridico, i miei studenti non hanno nemmeno in discussione, mentre in molti altri paesi sarebbe considerato colpevole. Di conseguenza, il senso di colpa che ha avuto il giovane era molto meno di quello che si sarebbe sentito se fosse successo in un paese europeo. Soldatova Galina G. C :. Ma è importante non confondere il senso di colpa per la vergogna. Entrambe queste emozioni sono associati con la nozione di coscienza e senso di responsabilità, ma in modi diversi sono presentati nella coscienza. Vergogna estroversa ( diretto verso l ' esterno ) ed è associata con la responsabilità sociale. Questa è una reazione con l ' ambiente esterno, quando il nostro reato commesso in contrasto con gli standard accettati e quindi nascosto da noi, è esposta al pubblico. Per quanto riguarda il senso di colpa, lei introverso, si riferisce al mondo interiore dell ' uomo, questa è la nostra esperienza personale generata da un senso di responsabilità personale. Nella prima metà del XX secolo il più grande antropologo americano Ruth Benedict ( Ruth Benedict ) in opposizione alla cultura occidentale sperimenta colpa cultura giapponese di vergogna. I giapponesi sono molto importanti in quanto avrebbe reagito a cattiva condotta da altri. " Peccato sapere " - come in Giappone dire su un uomo d ' onore. E in alcune società primitive, come gli aborigeni australiani, per descrivere la vergogna non è nemmeno una sola parola, ma non v ' è un termine generico che significa anche l ' orrore, la paura, la timidezza, la paura e la vergogna. Si scopre che il fattore determinante è il livello culturale della società in cui si vive? T. H : Sì, come il senso di colpa dovuto principalmente all ' azione di un terzo - ufficiale di pace.. Nel sud del Togo, come in molte altre regioni africane con un modo di vita tradizionale, la moglie viene automaticamente considerato colpevole nel caso della morte del marito. Si sospetta che lei aveva " raccolto ", come ad esempio segretamente lo scivolare un farmaco o veleno. Per vivere, la vedova deve " lavare " della sua colpevolezza da una lunga e crudeli riti. Sapevo che una vedova, che vive a Parigi, che è nato nel sud del Togo. Questa donna non è assolutamente colpevole della morte di suo marito, tormentato dai rimorsi. E tutto perché non superato il rito di " iniziazione delle vedove " e non è stato " lavato " dai loro parenti. " La colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sensibilizzazione - questo " poliziotto " si siede all ' interno di ognuno di noi. " G. C :. Più precisamente, non il livello, e la particolare cultura e influenza sulla formazione della responsabilità personale. Il senso di colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sua conoscenza - è una " sbirro " che è seduto dentro di noi. Condannando la nostra azione, ci obbliga a trattarlo con il massimo rigore, in modo da poter trarre conclusioni e diventare migliore. Non importa quale cultura apparteniamo. GPU 价 格 和 可 用 性 （ 2023 年 Q4 ） ： 现 在 的 GPU 价 格 是 多 少 | ENBLE 2023 年 Q4 的 GPU 价 格 及 可 用 性 ： 目 前 GPU 的 价 格 是 多 少 ？ | ENBLE 如 果 你 正 在 寻 找 一 款 廉 价 显 卡 优 惠 ， 现 在 就 是 购 买 的 时 候 了 。 AMD 和 Nvidia 的 显 卡 通 常 都 会 保 持 在 推 荐 的 零 售 价 附 近 ， 但 是 有 些 型 号 的 价 格 实 际 上 低 于 推 荐 价 。 以 下 是 2023 年 第 四 季 度 GPU 定 价 的 情 况 。 显 卡 价 格 何 时 下 降 ？ 显 卡 价 格 基 本 恢 复 正 常 了 ， 只 有 极 少 数 的 显 卡 售 价 高 于 推 荐 价 格 。 零 售 商 的 显 卡 库 存 充 足 ， 这 使 得 哄 抬 价 格 的 倒 卖 者 无 所 作 为 。 现 在 GPU 市 场 状 况 良 好 ， 二 手 市 场 上 的 显 卡 价 格 低 于 推 荐 价 格 。 大 部 分 热 门 零 售 商 的 价 格 已 经 恢 复 正 常 ， 而 一 些 最 近 发 布 的 显 卡 并 没 有 引 起 太 大 轰 动 ， 这 意 味 着 这 些 显 卡 现 在 可 以 以 低 于 预 期 的 价 格 购 买 ， 或 者 至 少 以 推 荐 的 价 格 购 买 。 过 去 ， 你 可 能 需 要 等 待 几 周 才 能 看 到 新 显 卡 的 价 格 下 降 ， 但 是 现 在 ， 供 应 通 常 超 过 需 求 。 最 近 还 推 出 了 一 些 新 的 显 卡 ， 使 市 场 上 出 现 了 更 多 可 行 且 价 格 实 惠 的 显 卡 。 此 外 ， 仍 然 有 大 量 存 货 上 市 ， 包 括 RTX 30 系 列 和 RDNA 2 系 列 。 这 些 显 卡 通 常 是 预 算 友 好 型 的 选 择 ， 其 中 许 多 显 卡 可 以 作 为 高 端 当 前 代 显 卡 的 绝 佳 替 代 品 。 Nvidia GeForce Ada Lovelace RTX 40 系 列 GeForce RTX 4090 在 推 出 后 不 久 ， 该 显 卡 几 乎 在 所 有 渠 道 都 售 罄 ， 这 是 倒 卖 者 在 短 时 间 内 赚 钱 的 最 后 机 会 之 一 。 现 在 ， 你 可 以 在 零 售 商 那 里 找 到 大 量 RTX 4090 显 卡 ， 所 以 除 非 你 在 二 手 市 场 上 找 到 了 一 张 非 常 划 算 且 安 全 的 显 卡 ， 否 则 最 好 直 接 去 零 售 商 那 里 购 买 。 GeForce RTX 4080 Nvidia 推 出 RTX 4090 之 后 又 推 出 了 RTX 4080 ， 该 显 卡 也 很 容 易 购 买 到 。 虽 然 不 如 旗 舰 显 卡 令 人 印 象 深 刻 （ 请 阅 读 我 们 的 RTX 4080 评 测 了 解 更 多 ） ， 它 仍 然 是 一 款 搭 载 了 Nvidia 最 新 架 构 的 强 大 显 卡 。 与 RTX 4090 相 比 ， 它 的 性 价 比 稍 低 一 些 ， 这 意 味 着 你 可 能 会 找 到 一 些 售 价 比 推 荐 价 格 低 多 达 150 美 元 的 型 号 。 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 英 伟 达 的 RTX 4070 Ti 并 不 是 一 款 很 棒 的 GPU ， 你 可 以 在 我 们 的 RTX 4070 Ti 评 论 中 阅 读 到 相 关 内 容 ， 这 主 要 是 因 为 它 太 贵 了 。 这 张 显 卡 的 价 格 在 800 美 元 ， 虽 然 一 些 第 三 方 零 售 商 将 其 售 价 提 高 到 了 900 美 元 甚 至 1000 美 元 ， 但 由 于 这 张 显 卡 在 市 场 上 的 冷 淡 反 响 ， 你 可 以 在 接 近 或 者 达 到 指 导 价 上 找 到 许 多 机 型 。 最 便 宜 的 型 号 实 际 上 还 会 稍 微 低 于 这 个 价 格 ， 大 约 在 770 美 元 左 右 。 GeForce RTX 4070 在 几 款 性 能 一 般 的 GPU 之 中 ， RTX 4070 表 现 出 色 。 这 是 一 款 价 格 合 理 的 GPU ， 性 能 数 据 最 终 符 合 预 期 。 它 的 价 格 并 不 太 高 ， 但 在 1440p 分 辨 率 下 提 供 了 不 错 的 性 能 ， 并 且 在 处 理 1080p 游 戏 方 面 表 现 出 色 。 如 果 它 适 合 你 的 预 算 ， 那 么 在 这 一 代 产 品 中 ， 它 是 一 个 不 错 的 中 间 选 择 。 你 可 以 找 到 一 些 型 号 的 价 格 低 于 初 始 指 导 价 550 美 元 。 GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB 今 年 ， 英 伟 达 推 出 了 不 止 一 款 RTX 4060 Ti 。 16GB 版 基 本 上 和 8GB 款 式 相 同 ， 但 是 它 在 建 议 指 导 价 上 增 加 了 100 美 元 ， 并 且 配 备 了 两 倍 的 视 频 内 存 。 然 而 ， 英 伟 达 非 常 低 调 地 发 布 了 这 张 显 卡 ， 甚 至 没 有 推 出 自 己 的 创 始 人 版 。 虽 然 它 大 多 数 时 候 可 供 销 售 ， 但 由 于 性 价 比 较 低 ， 相 对 于 8GB 版 本 来 说 ， 它 并 不 像 8GB 版 那 样 受 欢 迎 。 好 消 息 是 ， 有 一 些 型 号 的 价 格 实 际 上 比 建 议 指 导 价 500 美 元 便 宜 50 美 元 。 GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB 虽 然 很 多 人 对 RTX 4060 Ti 8GB 寄 予 了 厚 望 ， 但 它 的 性 能 并 不 像 预 期 那 样 出 色 ， 你 可 以 在 我 们 对 此 的 评 价 中 看 到 。 由 于 视 频 内 存 和 内 存 总 线 的 限 制 ， 这 张 显 卡 可 能 在 一 些 已 发 布 的 最 具 挑 战 性 的 游 戏 中 表 现 不 佳 ， 更 不 用 说 那 些 尚 未 发 布 的 游 戏 了 。 然 而 ， 如 果 你 想 在 下 一 次 PC 组 装 中 使 用 一 张 中 端 显 卡 ， 好 消 息 是 RTX 4060 Ti 8GB 在 大 多 数 零 售 商 那 里 的 价 格 要 么 等 于 建 议 指 导 价 ， 要 么 略 低 于 建 议 指 导 价 ， 有 些 型 号 的 价 格 甚 至 降 至 380 美 元 。 GeForce RTX 4060 Nvidia GeForce Ampere RTX 30 系 列 GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 虽 然 RTX 3090 Ti 现 在 应 该 以 一 个 合 理 的 价 格 销 售 ， 但 却 并 非 如 此 。 你 会 很 难 找 到 任 何 有 货 的 型 号 ， 可 供 销 售 的 型 号 售 价 超 过 1800 美 元 ， 有 些 型 号 甚 至 高 达 3400 美 元 。 因 此 ， 我 们 在 这 个 列 表 中 省 略 了 它 。 英 伟 达 很 可 能 限 制 了 RTX 3090 Ti 的 发 布 数 量 ， 因 为 它 是 对 上 一 代 产 品 的 后 期 补 充 ， 所 以 我 们 可 能 永 远 不 会 看 到 它 以 建 议 指 导 价 重 新 上 市 。 阅 读 我 们 的 RTX 3090 Ti 评 测 ， 了 解 这 张 显 卡
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Bu odak alanlarına üç düzeyde eğitim verilmektedir : Başlangıç, Orta ve İlerleme. Program Yaz dönemi ( 8 hafta ) veya Güz / Bahar dönemi ( 16 hafta ) şeklinde düzenlenir.... [ - ] Bu program mühendislik alanında kariyer yaparak öğrencilerin matematik ve fen alanlarındaki ilgi alanlarını arttırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Programın çekirdek müfredatı, öğrencilerin tüm mühendislik projelerinin temelini oluşturan matematik ve fizik derslerini almayı gerektirir. Sertifika, mühendislik tasarımı, mühendislik statiği ve dinamikleri, malzeme bilimi, ağ analizi, termodinamik ve programlama derslerinden oluşur. [ + ] IVC Mühendislik Programı, dört yıllık üniversite mühendisliği lisans programının ilk iki yılını karşılamak için istekli mühendislik öğrencilerini hazırlar. IVC mühendislik öğrencileri UC, CSU ve çoğu yerel üniversitenin Mühendislik programlarına geçiş için hazırlıklı olacaklar. Öğrenciler ayrıca Mühendislikte Yeterlik Belgesi kazanmayı da seçebilirler. IVC ' de çok fazla kişisel ilgi kazanacaksınız. Daha küçük sınıflar, soru sormak ve öğretmenlerle etkileşimde bulunmak için daha fazla fırsat anlamına gelir. IVC Mühendislik bölümü, sektörde PE sertifikası ve deneyime sahip pratik profesyonellerden oluşan bir fakülte ve öğrencilerin öğrenmesi ve başarısı için oldukça deneyimli ve tecrübeli eğitimcilerden oluşmaktadır.... [ - ] konuşma, dinleme, okuma ve yazma : Premium Yoğun İngilizce programı dört beceri entegre bir yaklaşımla dil eğitimi sunmaktadır. [ + ] Haftada 20 saat ( Tam zamanlı ) Konuşma, dinleme, okuma ve yazma : Günde öğretim, haftada beş gün, artı ek faaliyetler Premium Yoğun İngilizce programı 4 saat dört beceriyi entegre bir yaklaşımla dil eğitimi sunmaktadır. Bu programlar çerçevesinde belirli dersler de telaffuz, kelime bilgisi ve gramer bağlamda kullanarak konuşma aktivitelerini bir araya getirir. Bu tür müzeler ve ören yerleri, ve film gösterimleri saha gezileri gibi ders dışı akademik faaliyetleri geliştirmek ve İngilizce yeterliliğini güçlendirmek için verilmektedir. Ben Acemi Dersler, temel iletişim becerileri ve İngilizce dilbilgisi ile öğrencilerin sağlar. Onlar karmaşık cümleler basit inşa ve küçük grup tartışmalara katılmak mümkün kelime becerilerini geliştirmeyi öğrenir.... [ - ] Stratejik rekabet avantajı için ürün tasarımını ve geliştirmesini yönetme becerileri kazanır. Bu yoğun üç günlük sertifika programı, yaratıcılık ve tasarım, müşteri odaklı yenilik, tasarım sürecinde boşluk analizi, tasarım stratejisi, endüstriyel tasarım temelleri, insan faktörleri, araştırma, pazarlama ve fikri mülkiyet konularında gerekli becerileri sağlar. Katılımcılar aynı zamanda ürün geliştirme aşamalı geçiş süreci, ekipleri ve ürün performans metriklerini yönetme konusunda bilgi edineceklerdir. [ + ] Stratejik rekabet avantajı için ürün tasarımını ve geliştirmesini yönetme becerileri kazanır. Bu yoğun üç günlük sertifika programı, yaratıcılık ve tasarım, müşteri odaklı yenilik, tasarım sürecinde boşluk analizi, tasarım stratejisi, endüstriyel tasarım temelleri, insan faktörleri, araştırma, pazarlama ve fikri mülkiyet konularında gerekli becerileri sağlar. Katılımcılar aynı zamanda ürün geliştirme aşamalı geçiş süreci, ekipleri ve ürün performans metriklerini yönetme konusunda bilgi edineceklerdir. Temel Avantajlar Öğreneceksiniz : Ürün geliştirme sürecindeki fırsatları belirlemek Başarılı ürün tanıtımının aşamalarını ve kriterlerini içeren, ürün geliştirme için yapılandırılmış bir süreç İnsan faktörleri ve tasarım sürecinde kullanılabilirlik En iyi takım performansını sağlamak için yönetim stratejileri ve destekleyici metrikler Yaratıcılığı arttırmak ve entelektüel sermayeyi yönetmek için Başarılı proje yönetiminin temel ilkeleri Son kullanıcı odaklı yenilik araştırması ve ürün başarısında tasarımcının rolü nasıl gerçekleştirilir? Müşteri odaklı yenilik ve anlayışlı pazar araştırması Endüstri Uzmanları tarafından öğretilen Gerçek Vaka Çalışmaları... [ - ] İş Liderliği programı son derece rekabetçi iş ortamında başarılı olmak için yeteneği artırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu eklemek ve / veya liderlik becerilerini artıracaktır. [ + ] A İş Liderliği programı Bir son derece rekabetçi iş ortamında başarılı olmak için yeteneği artırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu eklemek ve / veya liderlik becerilerini artıracaktır. Program Öğrenci Öğrenme Çıktıları mümkün olacak bu programı tamamlayan öğrenciler : etkin ve uygun şekilde yazılı ve sözlü olarak, açıkça iletişim kurun. işletmelerin gelişimini ve işleyişini etkileyen hukuk sistemlerinde ve sosyal etik ve politik güçlerin temellerini tanımlamak. İş Liderliği programında sertifika veya derecesini tamamlayan öğrenciler insan iletişim stillerini değerlendirmek için nasıl öğrenmiş olacak ; planlamak ve motivasyonel stratejiler uygulamak ; insan ilişkileri sorunları çözmek. ZORUNLU DERSLER İŞ 3 Birimleri İÇİN OTOBÜS 1 GİRİŞ OTOBÜS 13 YASAL ÇEVRE VE İŞ HUKUKU 3 Birimler OTOBÜS 102 AĞIZ İŞLETME İLETİŞİMİ 3 Birimler OTOBÜS 103 İŞ İNGİLİZCE 3 Birimler veya KOMPOZİSYON I 4 Birimler ENG 1A İLKELERİ * veya KOMPOZİSYON I 4 Birimler ENG 1AH BAŞARILAR İLKELERİ * OTOBÜS 104 İŞ İLETİŞİMİ 3 Birimler * OTOBÜS 120 İŞLETME YÖNETİMİ 3 Birimler... [ - ] Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası ( CAM ), hedeflerinize ve programınıza uyan güçlü, kişisel bir kariyer hızlandırıcısıdır. Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası, tam bir lisans programına bağlı kalmaksızın, yeteneklerinizi, bilginizi ve ağınızı geliştirmek için özelleştirilebilir ve etkili bir fırsat sağlar. [ + ] Gelişmiş Yönetim Sertifikası, tam bir lisans programına bağlı kalmaksızın, yeteneklerinizi, bilginizi ve ağınızı geliştirmek için özelleştirilebilir ve etkili bir fırsat sağlar. CAM ' in ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamaya nasıl yardımcı olabileceğini öğrenmek için Graduate Admissions ile iletişim kurarak önceki deneyim ve kariyer hedeflerinizi tartışın. Program Ayrıntıları ve FaydalarıKurslar harmanlanmış öğrenme ( online ve yüz yüze birleşim ), akşam ve yoğun hafta sonu seçmeli dersler de dahil olmak üzere farklı formatlarda sunulmaktadır. CAM, çalışan profesyoneller için yarı zamanlı bir formatta tamamlanabilir. Program sadece Wellesley bölgesinde tam zamanlı bir formatta sunulmaktadır. CAM derslerinin çoğunluğu Babson ' s Wellesley kampüsünde mevcuttur, ancak bazı dersler Boston, Miami * ve San Francisco kampüslerinde mevcuttur. Bu programa katılabilmek için, bir lisans diplomasına ve iki yıllık iş tecrübesine sahip olmanız gerekmektedir. Resim GMAT gereklidir. Yüksek kalitede MBA öğrencileri ile ders alın. Babson topluluğuna ve 40. 000 kişilik küresel mezun ağına katılın. Tüm dersler deneyimli öğretim üyeleri tarafından verilir ; Babson ' da öğretim görevlisi yoktur. CAM ' a kaydolan öğrenciler 9 ila 15 kredilik bir aralıktan yararlanabilirler. Bir yarıyılda 9 kredilik kayıtlı Uluslararası öğrencilerin tam gün kayıt yaptırdığı kabul edilir ve öğrenci vizesi almaya hak kazanır. İki yarıyılda 15 kredi alanlar, Opsiyonel Pratik Eğitim ( OPT ) almaya hak kazanırlar.... [ - ] Özel Pilot Belgelendirme Kursu, havacılık eğitiminin ve uçan tekniğin somut bir temelini uygular. [ + ] Bir pilot lisansı, onların özgürlüğüne biletidir. Doğru eğitim, alışkanlık kalıplarının oluşturulduğu temeldir ve bu nedenle tüm öğrencilerin doğru şekilde başlatmaları zorunludur. Özel pilot olarak hedef, uçan yolcuların alınmasına izin verilmesi. Bu aynı zamanda bir, ancak iki önemli sorumluluk sahibi olmanız anlamına geliyor ; uçaklarınız ve yolcularınız. Bu yeni yükümlülüklerin ağırlığı göz önüne alındığında, tüm öğrenciler eğitimin ilk dakikasından sonuna kadar dik standartları karşılamak için disiplin altındadırlar. Bu mizaç eğitmen tarafından iletildikten ve öğrencinin kucaklamasından sonra öğrencinin performansı güçlendirilecektir.... [ - ] هدف سیستم کنترلی : - ساخت آب نما ، به این صورت که با زدن دکمه X0 ، چراغ نشان گر Y0 روشن شود. - چراغ رنگی وسط استخر دو ثانیه بعد از زدن دکمه X0 روشن و
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牙 ， 则 预 示 骨 肉 分 离 ， 你 的 亲 人 会 过 世 或 出 远 门 等 。 西 方 梦 心 理 学 家 的 解 释 就 有 很 大 不 同 ， 主 要 是 研 究 梦 与 心 理 和 疾 病 有 关 。 虽 然 说 不 触 多 少 科 学 道 理 ， 但 确 实 在 生 活 中 存 在 。 比 如 2009 年 7 月 份 之 前 地 五 、 六 月 份 ， 我 老 梦 到 自 己 赤 身 到 处 行 走 ， 按 西 方 解 梦 ， 这 个 梦 与 心 血 管 疾 病 有 关 ， 结 果 在 7 月 中 旬 由 于 轻 微 中 风 住 了 医 院 。 看 来 ， 梦 境 确 实 与 现 实 有 某 种 联 系 ， 只 不 过 人 类 目 前 还 无 法 揭 开 它 的 谜 底 。 周 公 解 梦 解 析 我 的 梦 梦 见 参 加 考 试 解 梦 指 数 ： 3332 梦 见 参 加 考 试 ， 生 活 能 获 得 成 功 。 梦 见 自 己 监 考 ， 海 内 知 名 。 考 生 梦 见 考 试 未 通 过 ， 能 得 到 最 好 的 分 数 。 梦 见 自 己 被 赶 出 考 场 ， 将 要 名 落 孙 山 。 周 公 解 梦 ， 解 梦 对 许 多 人 而 言 ， 童 年 时 的 老 师 ， 代 表 了 无 所 不 知 的 权 威 角 色 。 老 师 教 导 我 们 知 识 与 为 人 处 事 的 行 为 准 则 ， 以 及 各 种 社 会 道 德 与 规 范 。 他 对 我 们 的 成 绩 与 表 现 给 予 评 分 与 评 价 。 老 师 的 赞 赏 会 令 人 喜 悦 ； 而 当 我 们 没 有 达 到 老 师 的 标 准 时 ， 伴 随 而 来 的 责 罚 似 乎 也 不 可 违 抗 。 随 着 年 纪 增 长 ， 我 们 了 解 老 师 所 教 导 的 价 值 不 一 定 是 对 的 ； 而 老 师 有 时 只 是 依 其 喜 好 ， 决 定 一 个 人 是 否 要 被 惩 罚 。 因 此 在 我 们 成 人 后 ， 老 师 常 常 内 化 成 为 我 们 内 心 的 指 引 者 ， 或 是 内 在 的 评 价 者 ， 甚 至 是 一 个 喜 怒 无 常 的 胁 迫 者 。 如 果 你 梦 到 老 师 ， 可 能 你 在 生 活 中 正 涉 及 某 种 『 学 习 』 。 也 许 是 学 习 新 技 能 ， 或 进 入 新 的 领 域 ； 也 有 可 能 是 你 正 在 学 习 一 种 新 的 处 世 态 度 。 如 果 在 梦 中 和 老 师 的 关 系 良 好 ， 表 示 你 现 在 对 年 纪 比 你 大 的 人 有 沟 通 上 的 困 难 。 如 果 你 在 梦 中 变 成 了 教 师 ， 则 表 示 你 现 在 的 人 际 关 系 只 是 你 单 方 面 的 付 出 。 梦 中 的 老 师 是 什 么 样 的 人 ， 常 表 现 出 你 内 心 和 那 个 老 师 相 似 的 一 面 。 如 果 你 梦 到 你 在 现 实 生 活 中 曾 教 过 你 的 老 师 ， 想 想 看 你 对 这 个 老 师 的 感 觉 。 他 是 一 个 什 么 样 的 人 ？ 他 让 你 觉 得 自 己 是 一 个 什 么 样 的 人 ？ 他 教 导 你 哪 些 事 情 ？ 这 些 都 会 让 你 更 了 解 ， 你 用 什 么 想 法 与 态 度 看 待 自 己 ， 评 价 自 己 。 有 时 梦 中 老 师 是 你 不 认 识 的 人 ， 但 你 却 觉 得 很 熟 悉 且 信 任 他 。 那 么 他 也 许 是 你 内 心 的 智 者 ， 指 引 你 学 习 你 的 人 生 课 题 。 注 意 他 对 你 说 些 什 么 ， 那 可 能 是 对 你 很 有 帮 助 的 箴 言 ！ 梦 见 死 人 表 示 你 打 算 忘 记 一 些 不 快 的 往 事 ， 并 准 备 从 失 意 中 再 站 起 来 。 不 用 害 怕 。 如 果 梦 境 是 快 乐 的 ， 这 是 吉 祥 之 梦 ， 如 果 是 悲 伤 、 严 肃 的 则 是 骨 肉 将 有 意 外 。 梦 见 死 人 复 活 若 梦 见 死 去 的 父 亲 活 过 来 ， 表 示 家 庭 成 员 中 会 有 争 论 。 若 是 梦 见 亡 友 ， 则 表 示 物 质 上 将 会 发 生 困 难 。 梦 见 死 人 从 棺 木 中 走 出 表 示 很 久 没 有 联 络 的 朋 友 会 突 然 来 访 的 预 兆 。 梦 见 与 死 人 说 话 表 示 一 些 小 愿 望 能 够 达 成 ， 正 在 进 行 中 的 事 情 会 成 功 ， 或 正 在 讨 论 的 事 情 会 有 好 消 息 。 但 若 梦 中 死 人 哭 泣 的 话 ， 则 表 一 切 不 顺 利 ． 愿 望 也 无 法 达 成 。 梦 见 死 人 进 入 家 中 幸 运 将 至 的 预 兆 。 梦 见 自 己 抱 着 尸 体 ， 是 大 吉 大 利 ， 有 很 好 的 财 运 ： 若 尸 体 有 臭 味 则 事 业 更 繁 荣 ， 若 为 死 尸 生 则 得 大 利 ， 可 能 能 发 大 财 。 梦 见 自 己 抱 着 骷 髅 表 示 将 受 人 毁 谤 或 被 人 诈 欺 。 梦 见 自 己 死 亡 表 示 财 产 将 会 愈 来 愈 多 ， 一 切 顺 利 的 吉 兆 。 梦 见 某 人 死 亡 若 是 梦 见 还 活 着 的 朋 友 死 亡 ， 则 你 将 会 有 好 财 运 。 梦 见 葬 礼 表 示 将 会 散 尽 钱 财 或 破 大 财 。 ( 但 若 梦 见 自 己 死 亡 的 葬 礼 ， 则 大 吉 大 利 。 ) 梦 且 火 葬 表 示 可 期 待 的 好 事 会 到 来 。 梦 见 自 己 参 加 葬 礼 去 凭 吊 或 追 思 死 者 ， 表 示 自 己 将 怀 孕 或 近 亲 中 有 人 将 生 小 孩 。 Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Bir asırdan fazla bir süredir dünya çapında insanlar 8 Mart ' ı kadınlar için özel bir gün olarak kutluyor. Dünya Kadınlar Günü protest bir tavır mıydı? Kadınlar Günü ' nün nasıl doğduğu ve neden bugünün kutlandığı merak ediliyor. Peki, Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! Dünya çapında 8 Mart, Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak tüm coğrafyalarda farklı şekillerde kutlanıyor. Bu özel günün nasıl ortaya çıktığı, bir protesto mu yoksa sadece bir kutlamadan mı ibaret olduğu pek çok kişinin merak ettiği konuların başında geliyor. Peki, Kadınlar Günü neden kutlanır? 8 Mart Kadınlar Günü nasıl ortaya çıktı? Dünya Kadınlar Günü önemi ne? İşte Dünya Kadınlar Günü tarihçesi! KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL ORTAYA ÇIKTI? Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından tanınan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, işçi hareketinden doğdu. Bu özel günün ilk tohumları, 1908 ' de, 15. 000 kadının daha kısa çalışma saatleri, daha iyi ücret ve oy hakkı talebiyle New York ' ta yürüdüğü zaman atıldı. Bir yıl sonra, Amerika Sosyalist Partisi ilk Ulusal Kadınlar Günü ' nü ilan etti. Uluslararası bir günün yaratılmasını öneren, komünist bir aktivist ve kadın hakları savunucusu Clara Zetkin ' di. Fikrini 1910 ' da Kopenhag ' da düzenlenen Uluslararası Emekçi Kadınlar Konferansı ' na sundu ve oradaki 17 ülkeden 100 kadın oybirliğiyle kabul etti. Dünya Kadınlar Günü ilk olarak 1911 ' de Avusturya, Danimarka, Almanya ve İsviçre ' de kutlandı. Yüzüncü yıl 2011 ' de kutlandı, dolayısıyla bu yıl 111 ' incisini kutluyoruz. 1975 ' te Birleşmiş Milletler günü kutlamaya başladığında işler resmiyet kazandı. Benimsenen ilk tema ( 1996 ' da ) " Geçmişi Kutlamak, Geleceği Planlamak " idi. Uluslararası Kadınlar Günü, kadınların toplumda, siyasette ve ekonomide ne kadar ilerlediğini kutlamak için bir tarih haline gelirken, günümüzde devam eden eşitsizlik konusunda farkındalığı artırmak için grevler ve protestolar düzenleniyor. DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ NEDEN 8 MART ' TA KUTLANIYOR? 8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD ' nin New York kentinde 40. 000 dokuma işçisi daha iyi çalışma koşulları istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikasında greve başladı. Ancak polisin işçilere saldırması ve işçilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkasından da çıkan yangında işçilerin fabrika önünde kurulan barikatlardan kaçamaması sonucunda çoğu kadın 129 işçi can verdi. İşçilerin cenaze törenine 100 bini aşkın kişi katıldı. 26 27 Ağustos 1910 tarihinde Danimarka ' nın Kopenhag kentinde 2. Enternasyonale bağlı kadınlar toplantısında ( Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı ) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi önderlerinden Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikası yangınında ölen kadın işçiler anısına 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanması önerisini getirdi ve öneri oybirliğiyle kabul edildi. İlk yıllarda belli bir tarih saptanmamıştı ve değişen tarihlerde fakat her zaman ilkbaharda kutlanıyordu. Tarihin 8 Mart olarak saptanışı 1921de Moskova ' da gerçekleştirilen 3. Uluslararası Kadınlar Konferansında gerçekleşti. Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı yılları arasında bazı ülkelerde kutlanması yasaklanan Dünya Kadınlar Günü, 1960lı yılların sonunda Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinde de kutlanmaya başlanmasıyla daha güçlü bir şekilde gündeme geldi. Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu, 16 Aralık 1977 tarihinde 8 Martın Dünya Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmasını kabul etti. Birleşmiş Milletlerin sitesinde günün tarihine ilişkin bölümde, kutlamanın New York ' ta ölen işçilerin anısına yapıldığının yazılmamıştır. TÜRKİYE DE KADINLAR GÜNÜ Türkiye ' de 1921 tarihinde 8 Mart Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü olarak kutlanmaya başlandı. 1980 darbesi döneminde dört yıl kutlama yapılmadı. 1984 ' ten itibaren her geçen gün daha da geniş kitlelerle kutlanmaya devam ediliyor. KADINLAR GÜNÜ NASIL KUTLANIYOR? Dünya Kadınlar Günü, birçok ülkede ulusal bir bayramdır. Çin ' de, Devlet Konseyi ' nin tavsiyesi üzerine, 8 Mart ' ta birçok kadına yarım gün iş izni veriliyor. İtalya ' da Dünya Kadınlar Günü veya la Festa della Donna, mimoza çiçeklerinin verilmesiyle kutlanır. Bu geleneğin kökeni belirsizdir, ancak İkinci Dünya Savaşı ' ndan sonra Roma ' da başladığına inanılmaktadır. ABD ' de Mart ayı " Women ' s History Month ' olarak kutlanıyor. Her yıl yayınlanan bir başkanlık bildirisi, Amerikalı kadınların başarılarını onurlandırıyor. BM 2022 DÜNYA KADINLAR GÜNÜ TEMASI NE? BM, 2022 temasını " Sürdürülebilir bir yarın için bugünden cinsiyet eşitliği " olarak açıkladı. Etkinlikleri, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki kadınların iklim değişikliğine nasıl tepki verdiğini tanıyacak. Ama bunun yanında başka temalar da var. " Kadınlar için olumlu değişim yaratmaya yardımcı olacak bir platform sağlamak " için tasarlandığını söyleyen Dünya Kadınlar Günü web sitesi, # BreakTheBias temasını seçti. Site, insanlardan " önyargı, klişe ve ayrımcılıktan arınmış bir dünya " hayal etmelerini istiyor. Railroads and Manifest Destiny. Posted on February 24, by Scott Alexander Attitude 1 says that patients know what they want but not necessarily how to get it, and psychiatrists are there to advise them. This is nice and straightforward and tends to make patients very happy. Attitude 2 says that people are complicated. This is not straightforward and requires some justification, so let me give a few cases where Attitude 2 seems to me obviously Modified essay questions in psychiatry. A mother brings her 6 year old son to the doctor, complaining that he gets nauseous every morning. She wants the doctor to prescribe an anti - nausea pill. The doctor probes further and finds the kid only gets nauseous on school days. In fact, he only gets nauseous on school days when he has a particular gym class. The doctor asks the kid if there are any problems in that gym class, and the kid is reluctant to say anything. After a while, he finally admits there is a bully in that class. The mother calls the school, and the school takes care of the bully. After that the kid is no longer nauseous in the mornings. A woman goes to a plastic surgeon asking him to fix her nose, which she insists is hideously deformed. The plastic surgeon thinks the nose looks perfectly normal and asks her to be cleared by a psychiatrist before surgery. The psychiatrist diagnoses the woman with body dysmorphic disorder, a delusional belief that one of their body parts is unbearably ugly. He suggests she get psychotherapy instead. After several years of psychotherapy, the woman learns not to worry so much about her nose. A woman goes to her doctor asking him how to taper off her birth control pills. The doctor is surprised at this request because he knows she is planning to break up with her boyfriend. The woman says that this is true, but she wants a child as a way to remember the relationship. The doctor refers her to therapy for her anxiety, and she is able to sort through her conflicting feelings about leaving her boyfriend. She chooses to stay on her birth control. The doctor recommends therapy for OCD. The doctor knows him well, and remembers that he has been admitted five times in the past six months, each time after a life crisis, and that the patient has never actually attempted suicide and never even planned how he might do it. The doctor suggests that the man is using the psych hospital as an emotional crutch, and that instead of threatening suicide and going to the hospital whenever he is upset, he needs to learn more adaptive coping mechanisms. Attitude 1 would have been the wrong choice in these five situations. If the surgeon had just given the woman the nose job she wanted, she would have been dissatisfied with the surgery and wanted it changed again. If the third doctor had just told the woman how to get off birth control like she wanted, she might have had a baby for the wrong reasons and regretted it later, leading to heartache all around. If the fourth doctor had just given the man an antipsychotic, he would have unnecessarily exposed him to a potentially life - long course of very strong medication. If the fifth doctor had admitted the man to the hospital, he would be using up scarce resources and discouraging the man from learning better coping strategies. Turnitin provides instructors with the tools to prevent plagiarism, engage students in the writing process, and provide personalized feedback. Lifting the Veil An Investigative History of the United States Pathocracy. Researched and Written by Timothy M. Silver I know the capacity that is there to make tyranny total in America. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions ( MEQ ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions. These questions also serve as a good refresher for established clinicians. The practice question. The Editorial Committee of Australasian Psychiatry hopes to engage trainees by providing practice Modified Essay Questions ( MEQ ) and providing some guidance as to how best to answer these questions. Modified Essay Questions ( MEQ s ) have become more challenging in recent exams, as they are marked at the level of Junior Consultant. It would of benefit to have completed the core mandatory college rotations such as CL. The archetype of interactive natural language interfaces was a program called ELIZA written by Joseph Weizenbaum in the mids. The idea of the program was to engage a human in a conversation that appeared to be with a human, instead of with a computer. Dependency Injection Pattern IoC is aimed at loosening the coupling of application components. The key concepts are : - Components do not know each other directly. - Components specify external dependencies using some kind of a key. - Some " superior instance " ( the IoC container, for example ) resolves the dependencies once for each component and hereby " wires " the components together. It is quite a challenge to implement an IoC container for statically typed languages. In python, however, the core concepts can be implemented quite easily. DependencyInjectionThePythonWay describes how. PEAK : InversionOfControl - - Inversion of Control is a more general concept ( small components relinquishing control, or networking control, rather than maintaining it internally, ) but the name was overloaded historically to mean what is named by DependencyInjectionPattern. PEAK makes use of dependency injection, and the larger meaning of " Inversion of Control. " The target page describes dependency injection. The way people wear their hair is an alignment of their thinking ; the braids ( unity of thought ), the hair tied back ( safety of thought ) and the color ( conviction of thought ). The appearance of the hair is of great importance, as each style represents a different state of mind. Hair is widely regarded as an extension of one s thoughts. Their styles are particularly important, as they
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##ları geliştirirler. Kutup bölgeleri, aynı zamanda iklim değişikliği ile ilgili araştırmalar için önemlidir, çünkü bu bölgelerdeki değişiklikler, tüm gezegeni etkileyebilir. Orta Kuşak : Dört Mevsim Orta kuşak, Dünya nın ekvator bölgesi ile kutup bölgeleri arasındaki geniş bir bölgeyi kapsar. Bu kuşak, ılıman iklimlere sahiptir ve dört belirgin mevsime sahiptir : ilkbahar, yaz, sonbahar ve kış. Orta kuşak, farklı bitki örtüleri ve ekosistemlerle çeşitlendirilmiştir. Örneğin, Akdeniz kuşağı, ılıman iklimi, üzüm bağları ve zeytinlikleri ile tanınırken, Karasal kuşak daha sert kışları ve bozkırları içerir. Orta kuşak, insan yerleşimleri için uygun koşullar sunar ve bu nedenle dünya nüfusunun büyük bir bölümü burada yaşar. Orta kuşak, tarım için elverişli toprakları ve iklimi ile bilinir. Bu nedenle bu bölgeler, buğday, mısır, üzüm, pamuk ve daha birçok temel ürünün yetiştirildiği önemli tarım alanlarıdır. Ayrıca, turistik destinasyonlar, kültürel zenginlikler ve büyük şehirler de bu kuşakta bulunur. Sonuç olarak ; İklim kuşakları, Dünya nın doğal çeşitliliğini ve iklim koşullarını belirleyen önemli faktörlerdir. Tropikal, kutup ve orta kuşaklar, her biri kendine özgü özelliklere sahip olup, biyolojik çeşitlilik, tarım ve yaşam koşulları üzerinde büyük etkilere sahiptir. Bu bölgelerin anlaşılması, çevresel koruma, tarım planlaması ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele gibi birçok alanda kritik bir rol oynar. İklim kuşaklarının bilinçli bir şekilde yönetilmesi, Dünya nın sürdürülebilirliği ve geleceği için büyük önem taşır. 雇 員 的 服 務 契 約 受 到 雇 主 終 止 時, 或 受 到 雇 主 解 雇, 他 有 權 得 到 : ( a ) 終 止 利 益 ; ( b ) 解 雇 利 益 ; 不 過, 在 以 下 情 況, 雇 員 無 權 享 有 終 止 利 益 : - ( a ) 雇 員 達 到 退 休 年 齡, 若 契 約 有 此 規 定 ; ( b ) 因 行 為 不 良 被 革 職 ; ( c ) 自 動 辭 職 ; 另 外 還 有, 雇 員 無 權 享 有 終 止 利 益 如 果 : ( a ) 他 的 服 務 契 約 被 更 新, 受 同 一 個 雇 主 重 新 雇 傭, 而 新 契 約 的 條 件 不 比 舊 的 差 ; ( b ) 更 新 或 重 雇 在 舊 契 約 終 止 后 立 刻 生 效. 雇 員 可 以 被 認 為 受 解 雇 如 果 : ( a ) 雇 主 沒 有 在 任 何 四 個 星 期 的 時 期 內 給 雇 員 最 少 十 二 正 常 工 作 日 數 ; 和 ( b ) 雇 員 在 四 個 星 期 內, 在 沒 有 工 作 的 日 子 里, 并 沒 有 享 有 酬 勞. 終 止 和 裁 員 利 益 如 下 : ( a ) 如 果 雇 員 工 作 少 過 兩 年, 每 年 不 短 服 務 得 十 天 工 資 ; 或 ( b ) 如 果 雇 員 工 作 超 過 兩 年, 但 少 過 五 年 者, 每 年 不 斷 服 務 可 得 十 五 天 工 資 ; 或 ( c ) 如 果 雇 員 工 作 超 過 五 年 者, 每 年 不 斷 服 務, 可 得 二 十 二 天 工 資. 不 滿 一 年 的 按 比 例 計 算 到 月 的 最 近 小 數 點. 終 止 和 裁 員 利 益 付 款, 必 須 從 終 止 日 起, 不 遲 過 七 天 付 給. Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center Spiro, OK 74959 The Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center is the only prehistoric Native American archaeological site in Oklahoma open to the public. One of the most important American Indian sites in the nation, the Spiro Mounds are world renowned because of the incredible amount of art and artifacts dug from the Craig Mound, the site ' s only burial mound. Home to rich cultural resources, the Spiro Mounds were created and used by Caddoan speaking Indians between 850 and 1450 AD. This area of eastern Oklahoma became the seat of ancient Mississippian culture and the Spiro Mounds grew from a small farming village to one of the most important cultural centers in what later became the United States. Facility Amenities : Gift Shop Tour Information : Guided Tours Closed state holidays. Located 3 miles E of Spiro on Hwy 9 / 271 and 4 miles N on Lock & Dam Rd. The Oklahoma sun shines proudly overhead, watermelon is ripe for the picking and flowers are in full bloom : summer is here and it s time to celebrate. Plan your summer vacation in Oklahoma with the help of this handy guide! Experience sacred American Indian traditions and view authentic cultural displays at top Native American museums, cultural centers and attractions in Oklahoma. Breast cancer prevention factors into most of Sasha Brown ' s eating decisions. The 30 - year - old mother of two from Somerville, Massachusetts, lost her mother to breast cancer when she was a child, so keeping up with current research and tailoring her lifestyle to match the latest medical recommendations on breast cancer prevention is part of her effort to stay cancer - free. " I try to stay away from red meat, I drink a lot of green tea, and I eat a fairly low - fat, high - fiber diet, " says Brown, who is also an avid runner. For Brown, focusing on her health is as much about her family as it is about her. " My mom died when she was 45 and my sister and I were just children. I definitely feel a responsibility to my very young kids to stay alive and healthy. " Understanding Research on Breast Cancer Prevention Much of what Brown is doing to try and stave off breast cancer is supported by research, says Everyday Health cancer expert Martee L. Hensley, MD. " In general, the things that seem to be protective are lower consumption of alcohol, lower body weight, and eating a healthy diet, " says Dr. Hensley, who is an associate attending physician in gynecologic medical oncology at Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. " It ' s not as simple as saying that one food is going to be the single thing to prevent breast cancer. " One reason it can be difficult to pin down foods that may help or hurt is because of the way the research is conducted, Hensley says. She explains that in most of these studies, researchers talk to a large number of people including some who have cancer and some who do not. Study participants are asked about their diet and lifestyle, and researchers then attempt to make connections based on the answers. " The best you can do is try to draw an association between the questions you asked and the outcome, " she says. " But you just can ' t know how those associations might be confounded by things you didn ' t ask about. " Nonetheless, scientists now believe that there are some foods that seem to be correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and, conversely, there are others that may have protective properties against breast cancer. Breast Cancer Prevention : Foods to Avoid " The number - one thing to start with when trying to prevent any cancer is eating a good, healthy diet, " says Lynne Eldridge, MD, author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time ( Beaver ' s Pond Press, 2006 ). And by healthy diet, Dr. Eldridge says she does not mean the usual American fare that is full of processed foods and red meats and low in fresh fruits and vegetables. " A study came out last year showing that if Chinese women go from their vegetable - and soy - based diet to our Western diet, their risk for breast cancer goes up 60 percent, " she notes. Foods that may be directly correlated with a higher incidence of breast cancer and other cancers include : - Fried starchy foods. The chemical compound acrylamide, a known carcinogen, forms when starchy foods are heated. Eldridge explains that acrylamide is used in materials like grout and wastewater treatment, and it ' s also found in small amounts in potato chips, french fries, and other starchy foods cooked at the high temperatures used for frying. ( Boiling the starches has not been found to produce acrylamide. ) A 2005 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found no correlation between the amount of acrylamide consumed and the risk of breast cancer in over 40, 000 Swedish women. However, another article in the May 2008 International Cancer Journal, which measured acrylamide levels in the blood, did find a positive correlation between acrylamide and estrogen - receptor - positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. - Red meat. If you occasionally enjoy a steak or hamburger, you don ' t really have to worry about the connection between red meat and breast cancer, Eldridge says. But if you eat it on a daily or almost - daily basis, cutting back may reduce your risk. " It ' s the daily intake of red meat that ' s been linked to breast cancer, so just eat a little wiser, " she says. - Artificial sweeteners. The connection between artificial sweeteners, like aspartame, and cancer is controversial, but Eldridge says it ' s probably a good idea to avoid it since there are other sweetening alternatives available. " It can ' t hurt to practice the precautionary principle and avoid aspartame until we know more, " she notes. " The natural sweetener stevia is an acceptable alternative if sugar is an issue. " Although stevia isn ' t approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive, it is sold ( in packets and other forms ) as a dietary supplement. - Grapefruit. Research here is mixed. A study published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2007 found a 30 percent higher risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women who ate about a quarter of a grapefruit per day. It ' s theorized that grapefruit blocks an enzyme in the liver and small intestine ( which processes estrogen ), thereby raising serum estrogen levels and increasing the risk of breast cancer. However, another study published more recently in the same journal found no connection between eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice and breast cancer. If you ' re concerned, try limiting your intake of grapefruit. Breast Cancer Prevention : Foods to Embrace Eldridge is a big proponent of a " Mediterranean diet " that is low in red meat and higher in fish, fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats and oils. Studies have shown that this type of diet may help protect against a number of health conditions, including heart disease and cancer. Beyond just going Mediterranean, however, Eldridge says there are specific foods that may offer protection against breast cancer : - Vegetables. Chomp on cruciferous vegetables to lower your risk of breast cancer, says Eldridge. You will need to eat a lot, though, to see any benefit about a head of broccoli or cauliflower a day. If that doesn ' t sound too appetizing, consider trying radishes. Eldridge says as far as cancer prevention is concerned, one radish equals about half a head of broccoli. And one of her favorite breast cancer fighting vegetables is kale, which she enjoys often in soybean - based miso soup. - Green tea. While the jury is still out on green tea, Eldridge says all signs point to it being a powerful weapon against cancer. Scientists theorize this may be due to the presence of various antioxidant chemicals called polyphenols, and specifically to a very potent one called EGCG ( epigallocatechin - 3 - gallate ). The National Cancer Institute is currently studying the therapeutic benefits of green tea, Eldridge says, and she believes it should also be in any diet focused on breast cancer prevention. - Apples. Eating more fruits is a good rule of thumb for cancer prevention in general, but Eldridge says fresh apples may be protective against breast cancer in particular. She says whole apples and apple cider made from whole apples are best, since the apple skin contains a cancer - fighting phytochemical, a flavonoid called quercetin. " It looks like an apple a day may indeed keep the oncologist away, " Eldridge jokes. - Pomegranates. Gaining in mainstream popularity, this deep red " superfruit " is now available seasonally at most supermarkets, which is good news for women eating to keep breast cancer at bay. Based on laboratory studies, pomegranates, which are also rich in polyphenols, may potentially prevent breast cancer, Eldridge says and they ' re a great choice for survivors as well. " Pomegranates help prevent angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels that cancers need to be able to spread, " she says. Breast Cancer Prevention : The Role of Soy The question of whether or not to eat soy is a tough one for women looking to avoid breast cancer. Some studies show it can have a preventive effect, while others show it may actually help breast cancer spread. The initial idea that soy may have protective properties came from data that showed that women from Asian countries, where soy is a regular part of the diet, had lower incidences of breast cancer. According to Hensley, some scientists have theorized that soy, since it is a good source of estrogen, may suppress the body ' s own estrogen production and offer breast cancer protection. " But the opposite may be true, " Hensley explains. " Soy may also be a source of estrogen replacement, so to speak, so we caution women who have had breast cancer not to replace most of the protein and dairy in their diet with soy. " The Bottom Line on Breast Cancer Prevention While it ' s a good idea to add the good foods and cut out the bad, the best way to help decrease your risk of developing breast cancer is make choices that boost good overall health. " These foods may be helpful, but the key is to really commit to living a healthy lifestyle, " Hensley says. " That ' s what gives us our best odds. " Mostra online di Maurizio Bartolozzi " Il palcoscenico della strada " - 7. Dialogo Un estemporaneo dialogo tra statue viventi, quattro chiacchiere prima di occupare ciascuno il suo posto per intrattenere turisti e passanti. Commenti 1 - Donata Casiraghi 27 / 05 / 2008 15 : 06Recitare per qualche ora indossando un costume scenico, oppure " essere " per qualche ora il più possibile fedeli alla propria natura, proprio grazie alla maschera prescelta? Un tema caro a Luigi Pirandello, che dal contrasto fra " volto " e " maschera " ( o l ' inevitabile coesistenza di entrambi ) ha tratto ispirazione per opere che hanno segnato la storia della drammaturgia del nostro tempo. Maurizio non si è limitato a ritrarre i soggetti protagonisti di questa mostra on line - dei quali personalmente ammiro la raffinatissima cura di gestualità, pose e atteggiamenti, oltre che dei loro ricercati costumi. Il suo messaggio per immagini ci rivela una piccola fetta di mondo che prova a fermare il tempo della vivacità urbana, e interagisce come in un film di fantascienza con i frettolosi passanti. Osservando questo " Dialogo " mi sono posta la domanda : " Chi parla con chi? " Gli interlocutori sembrano rappresentare l ' uomo di oggi, o forse di sempre. Con i suoi schemi - voluti o imposti - i suoi pregiudizi, le sue complessità sociali, può diventare il generatore di possibili bizzarre incomprensioni con se stesso e con gli altri. Oppure, come per miracolo, colui che con la forza del sentimento supera la forma, e si rivela come anima nella sua splendidamente povera essenzialità. Which American state has the most earthquakes? If you guessed Alaska or California, you might have been right years ago. These days, the title goes to Oklahoma, where research links the oil and gas industry to the quakes. Oklahoma recorded 623 earthquakes of magnitude 3. 0 or higher in 2016 ; throughout the 1990s, it felt only 16. The state s largest - ever a 5. 8 magnitude quake felt from Chicago to Denver hit in September 2016. By comparison, California experienced about 137 in 2016. Activists have blamed this spike in seismic activity on the controversial recent boom in hydraulic fracturing or fracking, when fluids are injected at high pressure to fracture underground shale rock and create pathways for oil and gas to escape. But while scientists say fracking may be causing occasional quakes ( and associate it with other malaises, often pollution - related ), they largely agree that the technique itself is not responsible for a majority of these induced, or human - caused, earthquakes. Instead, a number of recent research papers suggest two other related procedures are largely responsible. The first is pumping waste liquids into the ground. Oil and gas drillers have long re - injected the salty water that naturally appears in oil deposits, explains a 2015 paper in Science Advances. Tens of thousands of wastewater wells are active in the United States, according to an exhaustive 2013 paper for the National Academy of Sciences, and oversight is limited. Wastewater disposal wells, for example, normally do not have a detailed geologic review performed prior to injection, and the data are often not available to make such a detailed review. Thus, the location of possible nearby faults is often not a standard part of setting up these disposal wells. The water is usually injected deeper into the earth, so as not to contaminate oil deposits, where it can add pressure to these unseen fault lines. Frequently this happens in conjunction with fracking. The second, carbon capture and storage ( CCS ), is a newer process that
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诺 顿 ( 29 岁 ) 和 库 尔 特 · 甘 德 ( 9 岁 ) 的 开 场 搭 档 达 到 了 40 岁 。 然 而 ， 小 门 从 那 里 开 始 流 动 ， 在 一 瞬 间 ， 红 白 是 6 / 69 。 Kyle Nonnenmacher 尽 他 最 大 的 努 力 让 曼 城 陷 入 困 境 ， 在 18 个 回 合 中 击 中 10 个 球 ， 但 不 幸 的 是 ， 他 周 围 的 三 柱 门 都 掉 下 来 了 。 茶 歇 对 勇 士 队 来 说 至 关 重 要 ， Nonnenmacher 以 8 / 92 落 后 ， Morrish 以 5 / 14 的 成 绩 拿 下 93 分 ， 队 长 在 比 赛 中 锁 定 了 11 个 三 柱 。 这 位 快 速 的 投 球 手 说 ， 他 的 心 态 只 考 虑 胜 利 。 我 没 有 想 太 多 ， 我 只 是 想 赢 ， 这 就 是 我 所 关 心 的 ， 努 力 做 好 我 的 部 分 ， 他 说 。 在 莫 里 什 的 英 勇 表 现 之 后 ， 他 的 球 队 总 共 剩 下 90 分 来 追 逐 一 场 彻 底 的 比 赛 ， 开 场 乔 希 · 科 伊 特 ( 51 * ) 领 先 ， 曼 城 人 在 19 个 回 合 内 追 了 下 来 ， 三 个 三 柱 出 局 。 在 这 场 比 赛 之 前 ， 曼 城 队 的 排 名 很 低 ， 现 在 他 们 将 进 入 前 四 的 争 夺 ， 圣 帕 特 和 橄 榄 球 联 盟 之 间 的 一 场 重 要 战 斗 正 在 升 温 。 莫 里 什 说 ， 这 场 胜 利 为 他 的 球 队 在 两 天 的 比 赛 前 提 供 了 巨 大 的 动 力 ， 他 们 将 在 乐 克 椭 圆 形 球 场 迎 战 巴 瑟 斯 特 城 市 小 马 队 。 这 是 巨 大 的 ， 我 们 需 要 它 ， 我 们 的 赛 季 是 生 命 维 持 系 统 ， 这 让 我 们 处 于 有 利 地 位 ， 他 说 。 我 们 不 能 再 输 掉 一 场 比 赛 ， 但 这 给 了 我 们 所 需 要 的 动 力 。 你 怎 么 看? 我 们 让 你 更 容 易 表 达 自 己 的 观 点 。 我 们 新 的 评 论 平 台 需 要 只 需 要 一 次 登 录 就 可 以 访 问 《 中 西 部 日 报 》 网 站 上 的 文 章 和 参 与 讨 论 。 了 解 如 何 注 册 ， 以 便 您 可 以 享 受 文 明 ， 友 好 和 参 与 的 讨 论 。 注 册 一 个 代 课 课 但 在 这 里 。 Babiller Orta Mezopotamya da kurulan Babiller I. Babil Devleti nin kralları içerisinde en önemlisi Hammurabi dir. İlk anayasa kabul edilen Hammurabi Yasalarını yapmıştır. Bu kanunlar yapılırken daha önce uygulanan kanunlardan yararlanılmıştır. Urugakina Kanunlarına göre daha sert cezalar vardır. Bazı suçlara kısas cezaları verilmiştir. I. Babil Krallığı Hititlerin saldırısıyla yıkılmıştır. ( M. Ö. 1800 ) UYARI Babil Kralı Hammurabi rahip - kral anlayışını reddederek gücünü dinden değil, askeri kuvvetten almıştır. Hammurabi mutlak krallık sistemini başlatmıştır. II. Babil Devleti nin krallarından en önemlisi olan Nebukadnezar zamanında Babil Kulesi ve Asma Bahçeleri yapılmıştır. Zamanla zayıflayan II. Babil Krallığını Persler ortadan kaldırılmıştır. OSDFS is the office in the U. S. Department of Education responsible for developing policy and administering grants related to school health, violence and drug prevention. This web site is a one - stop shop that provides school leaders with information they need to plan for any emergency, including natural disasters, violent incidents and terrorist acts. Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program This press release announces the awarding of $ 38 million in grants to help local education agencies prepare, respond and recover from crises. This conference will provide prevention and education leaders with a valuable opportunity to explore key issues that schools currently face, such as crisis response and contingency planning, evidence - based decision making, science - based programming, health maintenance, and other topics that impact safer schools. This program offers short - term and long - term assistance to school districts to recover from a violent or traumatic event in which the learning environment has been disrupted. Springfield School District Springfield, Oregon is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley. On May 21, 1998, one of its high schools was the scene of a tragic school shooting. This article, written by the Crisis Response Team Leader for Springfield School District, details the lessons learned as the school district developed and implemented a crisis response. Montgomery County Public Schools Montgomery County Public Schools, located in Maryland just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response. Montgomery County Videosonline viewing and ordering Montgomery County Public Schools, a district directly affected by 9 / 11 and the sniper shootings of 2002, developed these step - by - step procedures to help administrators and other personnel prevent injury and loss of life. Fairfax County Public School, located in Virginia just outside of Washington, DC, was one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools has cited its Emergency Response plan as an example of Promising Practices in School Emergency Response. The School District of Palm Beach County The School Police Department focuses on prevention first and direct action second. It has implemented many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment. Denver Public Schools serves the residents of the City and County of Denver, Colorado. It is one of 139 school districts around the country to receive a grant from The Emergency Response and Crisis Management Program. The Bomb Threat CD - ROM is an interactive planning tool for schools that includes a staff training presentation and implementation resources. The 3 R ' s to Dealing with Trauma in Schools : Readiness, Response and Recovery This satellite broadcast explored issues related to trauma, its impact on children, and implications for schools and school personnel. It may viewed on - line or on videotape. The Guide is intended to give schools, districts, and communities the critical concepts and components of good crisis planning, stimulate thinking about the crisis preparedness process, and provide examples of promising practices. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs. A joint publication of the U. S. Secret Service and the U. S. Department of Education, this is the final report of the Safe School Initiative, an extensive examination of 37 incidents of targeted school shootings and school attacks that have occurred in the United States beginning with the earliest identified incident in 1974 through June 2000. Hard copies are available from ED Pubs. Ready. gov is a common sense framework designed to launch a process of learning about citizen preparedness. One of the primary mandates of the U. S. Department of Homeland Security is to educate the public, on a continuing basis, about how to be prepared in case of a national emergencyincluding a possible terrorist attack. FEMA is an independent agency of the federal government, reporting to the President. Its mission is to reduce loss of life and property and protect our nation ' s critical infrastructure from all types of hazards through a comprehensive, risk - based, emergency management program of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. On this site the U. S. Department of Education offers information about public school choice, supplemental services, testing and accountability, as well as parenting tips on reading and homework. The Education Innovator Newsletter is a weekly electronic newsletter published by the U. S. Department of Education ' s Office of Innovation and Improvement. Each week it includes a Featured Innovation and important news from The U. S. Department of Education and around the country. To obtain information on the performance of your school district, follow the link highlighted above, select your state, choose the " State Contacts " link, and select " How is My School District Doing ". This will link you to school district performance data from your State Department of Education This guide for parents explains what is meant by supplemental services under No Child Left Behind, who is eligible, how to obtain quality services, and how to get more information. This is the essential guide for parents, and provides answers to questions about No Child Left Behind and what the law means for parents, in an accessible and easy to understand format. The Center for Faith - Based and Community Initiatives has developed a user friendly Toolkit for organizations interested in applying to become supplemental service providers. Bill Modzeleski is Associate Deputy Undersecretary for the U. S. Department of Education ' s Office of Safe and Drug - Free Schools. In his position, Mr. Modzeleski is involved in the design and development of drug, alcohol and violence prevention programs, and activities that affect school health - related issues. He also assisted in the design of the Safe Schools Act of 1994. Prior to his current position, Mr. Modzeleski served as Executive Director of the National Commission on Drug - Free Schools and has 25 years of experience at the local and Federal levels in criminal and juvenile justice. Cathy Paine is a Special Programs Administrator and a School Psychologist for the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. She was instrumental in the formation of the Springfield School District Crisis Response Team in 1991and served as one of the Springfield team leaders who directed the response following the school shooting at Thurston High in May 1998. She has responded to a wide variety of crises in Oregon and has provided consultative support to school districts nationally. Yvonne Atteberry is a mother of two children and works part time as a Title I Educational Assistant within the Springfield School District in Springfield, Oregon. Yvonne ' s son Ryan was one of the students injured by the school shooting that occurred at Thurston High School in May 1998. She has been extensively involved in supporting the long - term recovery of the school and community and is an advocate for crisis management issues. Ed Clarke is the Director of the Department of School Safety and Security for Montgomery County Public Schools in Rockville, Maryland. In his capacity, Ed has overseen the development of a systemwide emergency response plan delineating specific roles and responsibilities for key positions to help schools plan, manage and recover from any type of emergency or crisis situation. The U. S. Department of Education and the Department of Homeland Security has recognized MCPS for having a model emergency response plan. Fred Ellis is the Director of the Office of Safety and Security for Fairfax County Public Schools in Fairfax, Virginia. In conjunction with local law enforcement, emergency management, and public health officials, Fred is responsible for development and implementation of FCPS comprehensive crisis management plan. Beyond his work with FCPS, Fred has provided consultative services to systems across the country. James Kelly is the Chief of District Police and an administrator in the Safe Schools Center serving the School District of Palm Beach County in West Palm Beach, Florida. In his role as chief of district police, Jim, in conjunction with the School Board of Palm Beach County, has supervisory responsibility over many prevention programs that provide a safe educational environment. Jim recently served on an expert panel advising the Department of Education on model crisis management and emergency response activities and techniques. Cathy Roper is a mother of three children, two of whom are enrolled in Denver Public Schools. Cathy was recently selected as the co - team leader of the Denver Public Schools No Child Left Behind parent involvement work group. In this capacity, Cathy has spearheaded efforts to develop outreach strategies to inform parents of their rights and responsibilities under the law and help DPS meet the parent involvement requirements in the law. Cathy will help DPS involve and inform parents about the recently awarded Emergency Response and Crisis Management grant from the U. S. Department of Education. Officer Ralph Penn Officer Ralph Penn is an Educational Facilities Officer ( EFO ) for the Montgomery County Department of Police in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The EFO program, a partnership between the Montgomery County Department of Police and the Montgomery County Schools, assigns uniformed police officers to clusters of elementary, middle, and high schoolsalong with private schools in each cluster areato enhance emergency preparedness, foster positive relationships among members of the school community, and enhance lines of communication between the school system and public safety agencies. CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - NASA ' s Orion capsule is expected to carry astronauts farther than ever before, officials said. About 350 jobs have been created at the Kennedy Space Center. The capsule is not built out yet. In fact, NASA was celebrating the arrival of the core of the capsule. The Orion capsule is the first spacecraft ever to be assembled at the space center. The wiring, computers and the heat shield will all be added onto the capsule ' s skeleton over the next 16 months, officials said. Then it will be put on top of a Delta IV rocket for the first Orion test flight in 2014. " Isn ' t this beautiful? There ' s a lot of people who can ' t wait to get their hands and fingers in there on the hardware, " said Senator Bill Nelson. Once the capsule is built out, it will fly an unmanned mission on a trajectory in the direction of the moon. It will travel well beyond the orbit that the International Space Station is on, meaning the capsule will travel farther than any other manned spacecraft since the days of the Apollo program. The mission will take it 3, 600 miles from earth, so NASA can test whether the capsule will be able to withstand the pressures and temperatures of coming back in through the earth ' s atmosphere from a lunar type mission. " It is a lot different than the shuttle. The shuttle was a little bit bigger on the inside. It ' s different technology too, " said astronaut Rex Walheim. Walheim has been helping test the capsule from a passenger ' s perspective and hopes the U. S. stays committed to seeing the project through completion. The first unmanned Orion mission is set for 2014, and NASA said it is hoping the first manned mission will be in 2017. PART 1 SECTION 3 : LEADERS OF WORSHIP Just as Christians have different denominations and places of worship so they also have different ministers or people that lead the worship. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope or Bishop of Rome is the leader of the church. The biblical quotation is referred to as the PETRINE COMMISSION. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Peter founded the church in Rome. And has directly passed his authority to the Bishop of Rome. Each Pope is given this authority. Therefore the Pope has a direct line of authority from Peter he is the head of the Christian church. The next order of ministers are the Bishops derived from a Greek word meaning overseer. In the Roman Catholic Church the Bishops and Archbishops receive their authority from the Pope. They oversee the work of the priests in their diocese. Priests are mainly in charge of individual churches. They look after the congregations, conduct services or mass for them, counsel as well as teach them. All these ministers are ordained priests by their bishops and the bishops by the Pope. It is done by the placing of hands on the person s head which automatically give the person the authority and power to minister. Someone who has been ordained but not yet a priest is a deacon. The first deacons were appointed by the apostles Acts of the Apostles. Also the name Presbyter was use in the first century for an administrative official of a local church. The word minister is preferably used today in most protestant churches. The word Presbyterian is derived from the Greek word presbuteros meaning elder. These elders have the responsibility for teaching, leading worship and performing sacraments. The congregations are governed by these elders who are elected by them. They are responsible for the leadership of the church. Mutation testing is a technique used to verify that tests are providing value. Mutation testing involves modifying the given program in small ways. These could include changing boolean checks such as if a condition is True to being False. A mutated version of code is known as a mutant. For each mutant a the test suite is run against it. The tests when run over the mutant version should have a percentage of failure. Where a mutant is not caught additional tests can be written to cover these cases. Mutation testing works well where you have a reasonable level of code coverage over your code and can be quite effective when done with test driven development. In my and others experience well written tests should have about 70 % failure rate against code that has been mutated. Quite a few mutation testing frameworks are out there such as Heckle, Insure + +, Nester however you can get away with a simple find replace in most cases. Because mutation testing requires a lot of manual intervention to review the results it is usually something you would put into the code review process rather then as part of your continuous integration system. This is because even after mutating the code many of the tests may still pass. This might be due to the code not being conditional and still producing the correct output rather then ineffective tests. I have written a very simple mutation tester which can be used against most languages and hosted it on github for your convenience https : / / github. com / boyter / Mutator / Le squadre seniores gialloblù saranno entrambe impegnate in campo oggi. PRIMO XV In occasione della 11ª giornata del girone di andata del Campionato Nazionale di SERIE B, la RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Priami di Stagno ( LI ) alle 14 : 30 contro i LIONS AMARANTO con questa formazione : SQUADRA CADETTA In occasione della finale della fase graduatoria del Campionato Regionale di Serie C, la squadra cadetta della RUGBY PARMA scenderà in campo al Trevisani di Ferrara alle 14 : 30 contro il CUS FERRARA RUGBY con questa formazione : Practicing Forgiveness at Work Forgiveness sets one free from the anguish that is otherwise kept alive through memory. Wounded by words, burned by betrayal, or left in the lurch? We ve all been wronged in the workplace at one time or another. Even after the initial sting is gone, the memory may live on and continue to cause distress, both mentally and physically. When Psychologist Kathleen Lawler Row asked subjects to recount past incidents that offended them, she found that their blood pressures spiked and their heart rates quickened. Some people continued in that altered state much longer than others, regardless of the seriousness of the offense. The difference? The ability
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Olmayan birliğin iaşe cetvelini paylaşıyorlar yani. Bu çelişkiyi gidermeden duramaz tabiki efsanelere iman etmeyi gaye haline getirmiş vatandaşlarımız. Hemen küçük bir dokunuşla yemek listesini 1915 yılına çekiverirler aşağıdaki görselde de görülebileceği üzere : Çanakkale Savaşları nda askerin aç bi ilaç savaşmadığına dair askeri kaynaklarda ve çarpışan askerlerin anılarında bilgi ve belgeler de mevcuttur. Bu kaynaklar da Çanakkale Cephesi ndeki muharip ordunun iaşe ve ikmal durumunun dramatize edildiği gibi olmadığını göstermektedir. Mehmet Çevik ve Yavuz Selim Çeloğlu nun Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı Dergisinde Çanakkale Cephesi nde Türk Ordusunun İaşe ve İkmal Faaliyetleri başlığıyla yayınlanan çalışmaları Çanakkale Cephesi ndeki muharip ordunun diğer cephelere nazaran daha iyi iaşe edildiğini belirtmektedir. Çevik ve Yurtoğlu ayrıca, özellikle kara muharebelerinin başlamasıyla birlikte cephedeki ordu sayısında büyük artış ile birlikte iaşe konusunda sıkıntılar yaşanmaya başlamasına rağmen Çanakkale de hiçbir zaman diğer cephelerdeki kadar vahim bir durumun gözlemlenmediğini aktarmıştır. Çanakkale de çarpışan 5. Ordunun iaşe bölgesinin ülkenin tarım, sanayi, ulaşım gibi olanaklar açısından en gelişmiş bölgelerini içine alması ile birlikte Osmanlı Devleti nin savaştığı diğer cephelere nazaran Çanakkale Cephesi ndeki muharip ordunun iaşe ihtiyacının nispeten daha kolay karşılandığı gözlemlenmiştir. 5. Ordu nun idare ve lojistiği üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, 5. Ordu dahilinde bulunan ambarlarda mevcut erzakın kıt olmadığını göstermektedir. Çanakkale de çarpışan askerlerin çeşitli günlük ve hatıralarından derlenen iaşe ile ilgili tespitler de askeri kaynaklarda geçen Mehmetçiğin Çanakkale de aç bi ilaç çarpışmadığı tespitini desteklemektedir. Derin Tarih Dergisi nda Mustafa Selçuk un günlükler ve resmi kayıtlar üzerinden kaleme aldığı incelemede, Türk askerinin beslenmesinin sanıldığı gibi olmadığı belirtilmiştir. Selçuk un tespitlerinden bazıları şu şekildedir : - 5. Ordu ya bağlı çalışan Menzil Müfettişliği koordinatörlüğünde bütün Marmara bölgesinde askerî disiplinle işleyen bir teşkilat oluşturulmuş, bölge halkının da yardımıyla ordunun her türlü gıda ihtiyacı karşılanmış. - Ordunun bütün ihtiyaçları Tekâlif - i Harbiye Komisyonları tarafından öşür, hibe, el koyma ve müteahhitler vasıtasıyla tedarik edilmiş. - Osmanlı Genelkurmayı da Çanakkale Cephesi nde iaşe durumunun gayet iyi olduğunu, hatta birinci siperde muharebe eden nefere kahve ikramı bile yapıldığını resmî tebliğle bildirmiş. - Çanakkale de bir askere ortalama şu miktarlarda erzak verilmiş : 900 gram ekmek, 250 gram et, 150 gram bulgur, 20 gram zeytinyağı, 20 gram tuz, 9 gram sabun. İkdam gazetesi 16 Temmuz 1915 tarihli nüshasında ikmal konusundaki yoğun trafiği şöyle aktarmış : Bugün İstanbul dan hareket eden bir zat, mevki - i harbin ( savaş alanının ) hangisine gidecek olursa olsun, güzergâhında müteaddid ( çok sayıda ) erzak ambarları ve bu ambarların dâhilinde, sundurmalarında, civarında yığılmış erzak çuvallarının, yağ tenekeleri ile fıçılarının âdeta birer tepe teşkil ettiğini görür. Seyahatine devam ettikçe gece gündüz yollarda kıtalara çay, ayran, ekmek veren askerî çayhanelere, erzak kafilelerine rast gelir. Arabalarla, develerle taşınan, hiçbir zaman arkası kesilmeyen erzak kafileleri kâmilen ( tamamen ) orduya gider. Bu âli ( yüksek ) himmetler sayesinde ordumuz muharebede iaşe hususunda zerre kadar sıkıntı çekmemektedir. Ayrıca, Topkapı Sarayı nda kayıtlı Çanakkale Savaşı Harp Malzemeleri ve Belgeleri koleksiyoneri Seyit Ahmet Sılay münferit olarak öğün atlamış birliklerimiz dışında, yemek sıkıntısı hiç çekilmediğini aktarmaktadır. Çanakkale Savaş Malzemeleri Müzesi Sorumlusu Erol Burhan da Çanakkale Savaşları sırasında askerlerin açlık çekmesi gibi olay olmadığını, sadece mühimmat sıkıntısı yaşandığını aktarmıştı. Çanakkale de harp müddetince askere günlük olarak hangi erzak verilecek ise bunun miktarının ne olacağı ayrıca tespit edilmişti. Genelkurmay ATASE Daire Başkanlığı Arşivi ne göre ( ATASE ) Tayinat ve Yem Kanunu nda geçen bu miktarlar aşağıdaki gibiydi : - Peksimet 600 gr. - Bulgur ve Pirinç 150 gr. - Çorbalık Konserveler 100 gr. - Tereyağı ve Zeytinyağı 20 gr. - Tuz 20 gr. - Soğan ve Sarımsak 20 gr. - Kuru Sebze 120 gr. - Sebze Konserveleri 150 gr. - Kuru Üzüm 50 gr. - Çerez 250 gr. - Kavurma, Pastırma, Sucuk ve Kuru Balık 125 gr. - Et Konserveleri 200 gr. - Zeytin ve Peynir 160 gr. - Çay 1 gr. - Şeker 10 gr. - Sabun 9 - 10 gr. - Gaz 30 gr. ( asgari verilmesi gereken miktar ise 5 gr. ) Sıklıkla paylaşılan görsel başka bir cepheye ait olsa da, kaynaklar ortalama olarak Mehmetçiğin sanılanın ötesinde daha iyi beslenme imkânının olduğunu aktarsa da, Çanakkale de muharebelerin yoğunlaştığı ve ordu mevcudunun arttığı dönemlerde askerin yasal olarak belirlenen istihkakın çok altında bir miktarla yetinmek zorunda kaldığı da gözlemlenmiştir. Vaziyet bu şekilde iken, köşe yazarları da bu şehir efsanesini paylaşmadan duramazlar tabiki. Bu kişileri ifşa edelim : - Hüseyin Öztürk ün Yeni Akit Gazetesi ndeki Tarih Tekerrür Etmez Ettirilir başlıklı 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihli yazısından : Gelin şimdi bir de bizimkilerin öğünlerine bakalım. 43. Alayın yemek listesi şöyle : [ Yemek listesinin tamamını paylaşır ] - Yaşar Süngü nün Yenişafak Gazetesi nde yayınlanan Koç ve Sabancı nın Ramazan geceleri başlıklı 3 Temmuz 2016 tarihli yazısından : Çanakkale de ülkeyi kurtarmak için savaşırken yediğimiz menü : 43. Alay 1. Piyade Taburu 1. Bölük, 1915 yılı yemek listesi ; Not : Bu menüyle biz vatan kurtardık - Vehbi Dinçcan ın Güneş Gazetesi ndeki 26 Nisan 2013 tarihli 43. alay, 1. piyade taburu başlıklı yazısından : Yemek vaktiiii! Komut böyle veriliyor ve o yiğitler, ellerine tutuşturulan yemeklerini yemeğe başlıyorlar Çanakkale zaferi öncesi yemek listesi Kadıköy çarşısının, Osman Ağa Camisi tarafından girince hemen sağda Yanyalı lokantasına girdiğinizde, önünüze menü gelince, yemek listesinin yanında işte 43. alay, 1 piyade taburu 1. bölük 1917 yılı yemek listesi karşılıyor sizi Bu memleketin kurtuluşunda atalarımızın canlarını verme pahasına girdiği savaşın içinde yemek ihtiyaçları Bu listeyi okuduktan sonra isterseniz, şöyle ağız tadıyla yemek yiyin bakalım - Ayyıldız Gazetesi nden İdris Aydın ın Cennet Kapısı Çanakkale başlıklı 18 Mart 2015 tarihli yazısından : Bu 1915 te Çanakkale de savaşan Mehmetçiklerin yemek listesi. Şöyle bu liste : 43. PİYADE ALAYI1. PİYADE TABURU 1. PİYADE BÖLÜĞÜ YEMEK LİSTESİ - Sakarya Gazetesi nden Erdinç Özkan ın 17 Mart 2018 tarihli Çanakkale Kahramanları başlıklı yazısından : [ Yemek listesini tam metniyle paylaştıktan sonra ] Üzüm hoşafını sevmeyen var mıdır? Ben çok severim. Bundan sonra üzüm ve diğer hoşafları içmeden önce bu kahramanlar aklıma gelecek ve onların ruhlarına teşekkürü bir borç bileceğim. Bizim kuşak da dahil olmak üzere bu yazılanları okullarda okutulan kitaplarında bulamazsınız! Keşke bunları okutsalardı. Okutsalardı! Yılda ortalama 1, 8 milyar adet ekmek çöpe gitmezdi. Okutsalardı! Çanakkale Savaşın da ölen 250000 vatan evladının bize bu toprakları bırakmak için verdikleri mücadelede nasıl şehit olduklarını anlardık. Anlardık da bize bırakılan bu devlet mallarını talan edenlere fırsat vermezdik! Çanakkale Zaferinin büyüklüğünü ve şanını, ordunun şecaatini ve Mehmetçiğin fedakarlığını idrak etmek için böylesi acizlik efsanelerine ihtiyaç yoktur. Ruhları şad olsun! * Fatih Baş ın paylaştığı görsellerden istifade edilmiştir. | | 30 mumyalı mezar Mısırda yeni keşfedilen 4 bin 300 yıllık tarihi bir mezarda 30 mumya bulundu. Mısırın baş arkeoloğu Zahi Havas, mumyaların başkent Kahirenin güneyindeki büyük Sakkara mezarlığında, 11 metrelik bir kuyunun dibinde bulunduğunu belirtti. Havas, yeni bulunan sahayı mumya deposu olarak niteledi. Mumyaların M. Ö. 540 yılından kalma olduğunu belirten Havas, henüz açılmamış olan, kireç taşından yapıldıktan sonra sıva ile mühürlenmiş lahitin ise daha eski olduğunu söyledi. Posted on Apr 28, 2020, 11 a. m. Written by : Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP There is increasing evidence that COVID - 19 isn t your typical virus. Thankfully many researchers, scientists and doctors are observing trends that are changing the way we are treating it in hospitals and at home. I should be writing this at the beginning of all my articles in the last month but due to the fact that we are all living in real time and the information coming out is changing moment by moment even the best scientist s theories on how to combat this illness continue to evolve. Although things could certainly change as larger studies come forth, for the moment I wanted to share with you some exciting new details that are emerging theories, which could affect future treatment development. Current Theory and Treatment for Coronavirus Currently COVID - 19 is being treated as a dysfunction of the lower respiratory tract. It s primary symptoms are : ( 1 ) - Shortness of breath Interestingly, a large number of COVID - 19 patients also report a loss of taste and smell. In mild cases of COVID - 19, the virus will run its course and resolve on its own. But if this disease progresses to a critical level, patients spiral into a state of severe hypoxemia where the body is unable to effectively deliver life - sustaining oxygen to the rest of the body. Without adequate oxygen delivery, vital organs and tissues are starved of oxygen and begin shutting down which can eventually lead to death. The current treatments assume that coronavirus is causing a build - up of liquid ( instead of air ) in the alveoli making it difficult for oxygen to transfer through the fluid and make its way into the bloodstream. To counteract oxygen deprivation caused by this build up of fluid, COVID - 19 is currently being treated as a case of acute respiratory distress, also known as ARDS. The standard treatment for ARDS is mechanical ventilation which will force air into the alveoli in hopes of transferring oxygen into the blood. The problem is, treating COVID - 19 with ventilation isn t working like it should. In fact, some doctors have observed that the use of ventilators may even be harming some patients. So that brings up the question what if our current understanding of COVID - 19 is wrong? Emerging ideas on the virus There is mounting evidence suggesting that our initial understanding of exactly how coronavirus impacts the body may be incorrect. Consider these mysteries of COVID - 19 : - Patients are showing blood oxygen levels so low that they should be life - threatening, but without showing the typical signs of distress that are expected when the same levels are reached due to lung dysfunction. ( 2 ) - Doctors are saying that ventilators aren t working as well as they should be and may even be harming some people. ( 2 ) - Many patients report a loss of taste and smell, typically associated with zinc deficiency, not respiratory disease. - Researchers have noted that the pathological mechanism that causes the damage to the body remains a mystery. ( 3 ) - Twenty percent of COVID - 19 patients have cardiac damage. ( 4 ) - Fatality rates, even among places with robust testing in place, are wildly different. These discrepancies have hinted at a new culprit as well as new possible solutions. So, should we be treating COVID - 19 differently? To answer that question, first let s look at exactly how a healthy body is designed to deliver oxygen to your tissues. How Our Cells Are Designed Carry Oxygen As you inhale air, oxygen enters your lungs and reaches the alveoli which is lined with a layer of cells that creates the barrier between your lungs and your bloodstream. Oxygen molecules pass through this barrier and attach themselves to a protein called hemoglobin that is bound to your red blood cells. Once your red blood cells have picked up oxygen, they set off to begin delivering it to the rest of the tissues in your body. Think of your red blood cells like little rafts that are responsible for picking up oxygen and carrying it to your tissues which rely on oxygen for survival. And think of hemoglobin like people on the raft working as a delivery crew tasked with receiving, holding, and dropping off oxygen molecules. Without the delivery crew of hemoglobin proteins, the raft is useless. It s also important to understand a little more about the structure of hemoglobin. A vital component of hemoglobin proteins are heme groups which are embedded in the hemoglobin and are responsible for binding and releasing oxygen molecules. These heme groups are a metal complex and contain iron as the central metal atom, with each iron molecule capable of carrying one oxygen molecule. 5 These iron rich heme groups are critical without them your cells are unable to transport the oxygen your tissues depend on. This understanding the body carries oxygen has sparked speculation about how COVID - 19 may be exerting it s devastating effects by creating more reactive oxygen species causing tissue damage and hypoxia. A New Theory on COVID - 19 s Mechanism of Injury One the most puzzling aspects of COVID - 19, is that despite fitting most of the criteria under the definition of acute respiratory failure there is one glaring contradiction. With the coronavirus, there appears to be hypoxia or low oxygen saturation in the blood rather than respiratory distress as seen in classic respiratory failure. Meaning many patients present with severe hypoxia with nearly normal respiratory function. 6 This remarkable combination is almost never seen in severe cases of ARDS. Interestingly, it may be creating a clinical picture similar to someone suffering from severe malaria or altitude illness. Could COVID - 19 Be affecting Oxygen Carrying Capacity? In COVID - 19 s final and severe stages, the lungs are severely damaged. But new information on this virus s cellular process in the body is revealing that the final condition of the lungs and accompanying respiratory failure may actually be more of a case of massive oxidative stress overload disrupting the capacity of hemoglobin to carry oxygen to tissues rather than an outright attack on the air sacs in the lungs. The theory on coronavirus affecting the blood ' s oxygen carrying capacity is related to the fact that increased intracellular oxidative stress is at the core of all pathogenic infections. This is often referred to as an increase in reactive oxygen species or ROS. This ROS production is at
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easily become the dominant [ human ] driver of cross - species virus transmission by 2070, the authors say. Marc Morano : They want to keep both climate and COVID fears humming along to push their so - called solutions, so what better way than to merge the two issues!? Worried about COVID - 19, then support the UN Paris climate pact, the Green New Deal, carbon taxes, etc. or else you are a gramma killer! Harvard School of Public Health links Climate & COVID : The root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic Dr. Aaron Bernstein, Director of Harvard Chan C - CHANGE : We also need to take climate action to prevent the next pandemic. Climate change alters how we relate to other species on Earth and that matters to our health and our risk for infections. Many of the root causes of climate change also increase the risk of pandemics. GLRPPR Sector Resource : Biofuel Impacts on Water Biofuel Impacts on Water Sandia National Laboratories and General Motors ' Global Energy Systems team conducted a joint biofuels systems analysis project from March to November 2008. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, implications, limitations, and enablers of large - scale production of biofuels. 90 billion gallons of ethanol ( the energy equivalent of approximately 60 billion gallons of gasoline ) per year by 2030 was chosen as the book - end target to understand an aggressive deployment. Since previous studies have addressed the potential of biomass but not the supply chain rollout needed to achieve large production targets, the focus of this study was on a comprehensive systems understanding the evolution of the full supply chain and key interdependencies over time. The supply chain components examined in this study included agricultural land use changes, production of biomass feedstocks, storage and transportation of these feedstocks, construction of conversion plants, conversion of feedstocks to ethanol at these plants, transportation of ethanol and blending with gasoline, and distribution to retail outlets. To support this analysis, we developed a ' Seed to Station ' system dynamics model ( Biofuels Deployment Model - - BDM ) to explore the feasibility of meeting specified ethanol production targets. The focus of this report is water and its linkage to broad scale biofuel deployment. Sandia National Laboratory Date of Publication : One East Hazelwood Drive ; Champaign, IL ; 61820 ; ( 800 ) 407 - 0261 ; email @ example. com حل و فصل کرد پرونده مرگ ناعادلانه ای که توسط خانواده برونا تیلور ، زن 26 ساله ای که پس از حمله چند مأمور پلیس به خانه اش به قتل رسید ، به قتل رسید حکم عدم ضربه ، توسط شهر لوئیزویل حل و فصل شده است. شهردار قرار است امروز ساعت 2 بعدازظهر کنفرانس مطبوعاتی برگزار کند اما گفته می شود که این توافق برای مبلغ قابل توجهی دلار با اصلاحات قابل توجه پلیس. پیش از این بیشترین مبلغی که شهر برای تسویه اتهامات پلیس پرداخت کرده بود 8. 5 میلیون دلار بود. استیون ماتورن / گتی ایماژ گفته می شود که این توافق نامه شامل تعدادی از اصلاحات پلیس از جمله الزامی است که همه حکم های جستجو قبل از مراجعه به قاضی باید توسط یک فرمانده تأیید شود. این اعتبار همچنین شامل اعتبارات مسکن به افسرانی است که موافقت می کنند در داخل شهر زندگی کنند. همچنین ، هر افسری که درگیر یک تیراندازی باشد ، باید آزمایش مواد مخدر و الکل را انجام دهد. تیلور شش ماه پیش کشته شد. هیچ یک از افسران دخیل در تیراندازی وی دستگیر یا متهم نشده اند و این امر شورش در معترضین را برانگیخته است. اخیراً ، لوئیس همیلتون پیراهنی را خواستار دستگیری قاتلان تیلور شد ، که در حقیقت توسط F1 در حال بررسی است و می تواند منجر به جریمه شود. عدالت برای برونا تیلور. تصاویر دیوید رایدر / گتی ایماژ معرفی در [ از طریق ] دونات شما هم مانند بسیاری از افراد توان مقاومت در برابر دونات های تازه را ندارید ؟ اگر اغلب اوقات اینطور رفتار می کنید پس شکم شما به راحتی بزرگ خواهد شد. پیشنهاد : بهتر است جلوی خودتان را بگیرید. یک دونات لعاب دار حدود 260 کالری انرژی دارد و یک جعبه دونات 3120 کالری دارد. یک مرد 90 کیلویی باید 40 کیلومتر بدود تا بتواند این مقدار کالری را بسوزاند. بستنی با خوردن بستنی بدن شما مقداری کلسیم دریافت می کند اما از حدود نصف فنجان بستنی وانیلی ساده 230 کالری دریافت خواهید کرد. پیشنهاد : از بستنی با کالری کمتر ( با فرآیندی تولید می شود که ذرات بستنی را کاهش داده و چربی آن نصف بستنی معمولی است ) استفاده کنید. این نوع بستنی چربی کمتری داشته و نصف فنجان از هر طعمی 100 کالری دارد. چیپس خوردن 15 عدد چیپسی 160 کالری دارد اما آیا کسی به خوردن 15 عدد چیپس بسنده می کند ؟ فقط با اضافه کردن 2 قاشق غذاخوری دیپ پیاز فرانسوی60 کالری بیشتر و 5 گرم چربی را اضافه دریافت خواهید کرد. پیشنهاد : مصرف شش فنجان ذرت بو داده بدون چربی فقط 100 کالری دارد. آبجو یک بطری 400 میلی لیتری آبجو به طور متوسط حدود 150 کالری دارد. این کالری ها مانند هر چیز دیگری که می خورید یا می نوشید ، باعث اضافه شدن وزن شما می شوند. پیشنهاد : آبجوی سبکی مصرف کنید که یک بطری آن 100 کالری انرژی دارد. هات داگ خوردن هات داگ و تشویق تیم مورد علاقه بسیار لذت بخش است. در صورت اضافه کردن مواد دیگر به آن کالری آن افزایش می یابد. یک هات داگ پنیری دارای 390 کالری و 8 گرم چربی بد است. پیشنهاد : می توانید بادام زمینی را جایگزین هات داگ کنید. این میان وعده کلاسیک دارای پروتئین ، فیبر و چربی های خوب است. گوشت قرمز چرب اگر اهل خوردن گوشت هستید ، مطمئناً استیک بزرگ و آبداری که بشقاب شما را پر کند ، دوست دارید. اما یک دنده پرایم 450 گرمی و بدون هیچ ماده اضافی یا پیش غذایی می تواند حدود 1600 کالری و حدود 60 گرم چربی بد داشته باشد. پیشنهاد : بهتر است گوشت بدون چربی ، مانند گوشت راسته ، فیله ، یا استیک پهلو را مصرف کنید که باید به اندازه مشت شما باشد نه بشقاب شما. پیتزا با گوشت پیتزا می تواند سالم باشد. اما اگر دوست دارید بر روی پیتزای شما پپرونی ، سوسیس ، ژامبون و گوشت گاو باشد ، با خوردن یک برش از آن بیش از 300 کالری دریافت خواهید کرد. پیشنهاد : به جای مصرف پیتزا با گوشت ، پیتزا را پر از سبزیجات کنید. با این کار فیبر و مواد مغذی بیشتری دریافت می کنید و در هر برش تا 100 کالری کمتر دریافت می کنید. همبرگر های بزرگ همبرگرهای بزرگ و پر ملات ، کالری دریافتی شما را نیز افزایش می دهد. برخی از آن ها بیش از 1000 کالری و تا 75 گرم چربی دارند. پیشنهاد : پیشنهاد می شود به جای این همبرگر های بزرگ یک همبرگر کبابی که با گوشت گاو ، گوسفند یا بوقلمون چرخ کرده بدون چربی درست شده یا یک همبرگر گیاهی را نوش جان کنید. سیب زمینی سرخ کرده با سایز بزرگ آیا تصمیم گرفتید سیبزمینی سرخ کرده سایز بزرگ سفارش بدهید ؟ بسیاری از ما نمی دانیم که این سفارش سیب زمینی سرخ کرده می تواند به اندازه یک همبرگر کالری داشته باشد. پیشنهاد : یک سالاد یا یک فنجان میوه سفارش دهید. نوشابه زیاد آیا می دانید یک وعده نوشابه چقدر کالری دارد ؟ یا یک بطری چند وعده است ؟ یک بطری 600 میلی لیتری ( 20 اونسی ) نوشابه معمولی 250 کالری دارد. پیشنهاد : به جای نوشابه آب بخورید. اگر به دنبال کافئین هستید ، قهوه سیاه را امتحان کنید. یک فنجان 600 میلی لیتری تقریباً هیچ کالری ندارد. در صورتی که شیر دوست دارید ؟ آن را بدون چربی مصرف کنید تا کمتر از 100 کالری داشته باشد. بال مرغ های سرخ شده هر بال مرغ سرخ شده حدود 100 کالری دارد! سس پنیر آبی 300 کالری و 33 گرم چربی به آن اضافه می کند. پیشنهاد : نوارهای مرغ کبابی را به جای بال های مرغ سرخ شده مصرف کنید و سعی کنید مصرف بال سرخ شده را بسیار کم کنید. گوشت دنده با استخوان گوشت دنده با 3 تا 4 استخوان ، 900 کالری دارد. یک سس خوشمزه ، کالری ، شکر و سدیم را نیز به آن اضافه می کند. پیشنهاد : سعی کنید نصف این مقدار را مصرف کنید و برای کامل شدن غذا به یک سیب زمینی شیرین پخته کمی آب لیموترش یا دارچین اضافه کنید و در کنار گوشت دنده مصرف کنید. صبحانه دانمارکی یک شیرینی دانمارکی حدود 250 کالری و مقدار زیادی چربی دارد. پیشنهاد : یک میوه کامل تازه و ماست کم چرب یا نان تست گندم سبوس دار که روی آن میوه قرار داده اید ( و البته بدون کره ) مصرف کنید. غذاهای از قبل آماده و یخ زده خوردن غذا هایی که از قبل آماده شده و فریز شده اند و سریع آماده می شوند مشکلی ندارد ، اما مراقب حجم و اندازه آن ها باشید. برخی از غذا ها دارای کالری ، سدیم و چربی ترانس بسیار بالایی هستند. پیشنهاد : برچسب های غذاهای منجمد بدون چربی را که با غلات کامل تهیه شده اند ، بخوانید. غذاخوری های با بوفه باز اگر نمی توانید در مقابل پر کردن بشقاب خود در رستوران هایی با بوفه باز مقاومت کنید ، سعی کنید انتخاب های هوشمندانه ای داشته باشید. سبزیجات بخار پز و سالاد را مصرف کنید. سس ها و بخصوص نوع چرب آن ها را کنار بگذارید. پیشنهاد : اگر نمی توانید برای انتخاب خود محدودیت بگذارید ، از بوفه ها دوری کنید. با مصرف ماست به خودتان کمک کنید فکر نکنید که هر چیز خوشمزه ای باعث بزرگ شدن شکم می شود. مطالعه ای نشان داده که ماست ( همراه با سبزیجات ، غلات کامل ، میوه ها و آجیل ) جزو غذا هایی است که با افزایش وزن مرتبط نیست. مطالعه دیگری مصرف غذا های لبنی مانند ماست را با کاهش چربی بدن و شکم مرتبط دانست. ماست کم چرب یا بدون چربی کلسیم بدن را افزایش می دهد. بیشتر افراد بزرگسال به اندازه کافی از هیچ یک از این مواد مغذی دریافت نمی کنند. میوه مصرف کنید هیچ غذای جادویی وجود ندارد که چربی را بسوزاند. اما خوردن بیشتر ، هر نوع میوه ای ، به جای غذا های چرب یا پر کالری ، می تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. بلوبری و سایر میوه ها سرشار از مواد مغذی بوده که برای شما مفید و به طور طبیعی شیرین هستند. غذاهای پر از فیبر مصرف کنید این غذا ها ممکن است بهترین دوست شما در برابر چربی شکم باشند. مطالعه ای نشان داد افرادی که فیبر محلول بیشتری می خورند در طول 5 سال چربی شکمی کمتری نسبت به سایرین دارند. فقط 10 گرم فیبر محلول در روز تفاوت را ایجاد کرد. این مقدار در دو سیب کوچک ، یک فنجان نخود سبز و نصف فنجان لوبیا چیتی وجود دارد. کمی ورزش کنید ورزش منظم می تواند به کاهش وزن کمک کند. اگرچه نمی توانید ورزش هایی را برای چربی سوزی منطقه ای انجام دهید ، اما فعالیت بیشتر به کل بدن شما از جمله شکم کمک می کند. اگر در حال حاضر اضافه وزن دارید ، کاهش تنها 10 درصد از وزن ، شانس شما را برای سالم ماندن افزایش می دهد. به آرامی شروع کنید و حداقل 150 دقیقه در طول هفته ورزش کنید. https : / / www. webmd. com / men / ss / slideshow - belly - fattening - foods - men - love دیدگاهتان را بنویسید From classroom to Capitol By TERESA MALCOLM The questions the sixth - and seventh - grade students had prepared for legislators were already blunt, but in the hands of one 12 - year - old, they briefly turned into a grilling as she confronted a Missouri state senator. He did not support the bill she and her classmates had come to the capital to push - - a tax credit for the working poor. Have you actually met a poor person? Mallory Bahmani, a seventh grader at St. Patricks School in Kansas City, Mo., asked state Sen. Larry Rohrbach. The students activities were part of a pioneering program designed to teach children about Catholic social doctrine and how to move beyond charity to work for change in social structures that keep people in poverty. Rohrbach said yes, he had met a poor person. So had Mallory and her classmates : They had met Kristin and Kurtis, each single parents living in poverty. The young lobbyists were in their state capital, Jefferson City, Mo., Feb. 7 to share Kristins and Kurtis stories and to press lawmakers to pass the tax credit bill that would help them and other poor families. You can collect canned goods until you drop, said Tom Turner, one of the programs creators. If you work for justice, it has a wider impact. The three - month lesson plan, called Thats Not Fair! A Program for Teaching Catholic Social Doctrine to Sixth Grade, was developed last year at St. Patricks School. In the 2000 - 2001 school year, it is being used in 14 schools in the Kansas City area. Turner, director of Bishop Sullivan Center, a local social service agency, hopes next to take it nationwide. Thats Not Fair! had its genesis in the previous school year, when Turner had been invited to speak to Catholic school principals about Catholic social justice teachings. There, Turner was met with a challenge : One principal said, Talk is cheap. Lets see you guys do something, Turner said. That was Jean Roach, the principal of St. Patricks. The schools sixth - grade religion teacher, Patricia Scherrer Haney, was willing to work on it, and she and Turner began a week - to - week experiment - - putting lessons together usually the night before the weekly social justice unit, Haney said. I came to the relationship not knowing anything about the churchs teaching, and he came to the relationship not knowing anything about sixth graders, Haney said. Thats why we combined so well. With Turners suggestions for the concepts of Catholic social teaching that needed to be taught - - human dignity, the difference between charity and justice, solidarity, subsidiarity and a preferential option for the poor - - the two developed classroom exercises, including games, art projects and skits, to communicate those teachings. Together they taught the classes. The lessons worked so well that Turner and Haney created a teachers manual, which this year has been used in Catholic schools throughout the Kansas City area. The manual also includes a teachers section that includes theological background, biblical references and excerpts from church documents. The programs entertainment approach made the difference in its effectiveness, according to Marla Byrne, who was the outside presenter collaborating with the sixth - grade teacher to implement the program this year at St. Thomas More School in Kansas City. Every time Id come, Id hear, Are we going to play another game? I think sending the message through these parables was the best way, said Byrne, a volunteer at Bishop Sullivan Center. They would never have gone for any kind of lecturing, but it was the games that made the program work. Aubrey Adams, 11, a St. Thomas More sixth - grader, agreed, saying that the lessons were fun, and its better than just sitting and getting a lecture, because its interactive. But the classroom education is only one element in the programs four components. The others seek to take the teachings out of the classroom and into action. On the advice of the Missouri Catholic Conference, Turner and Haney chose the issue of earned income tax credits for the working poor, a bill before the Missouri State Legislature, as the real - life issue to which St. Patricks students would apply their knowledge of Catholic social doctrine. The first step outside the classroom takes students to a social service agency where they meet some poor people and hear their stories. The objective is to personalize the issue of poverty and dispel stereotypes. Erin Campbell, 12, said her perceptions had definitely changed. We had an image of poor people as dirty people, living on the street with raggedy clothes, she said. But we learned there are working poor. Some people still look nice when theyre poor, and we have to go past the looks and try to help them out. Last year, Erin and her classmates, then in the sixth grade, met Joyce through the Bishop Sullivan Center. They asked Joyce, a single mother, what she would do with $ 1, 000 she might get from an income tax credit. You should have seen her face, Erin said. It just lit up. It was the saddest thing youve ever seen. I
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turn gives your child multiple opportunities to hear and learn the name of Allah Tactile : Touching and physically getting involved in the game helps your tactile learner remember each name of Allah Literacy based : Don t forget to download the Names of Allah : Activity Book to extend the play for your literacy based learner! Each name is an activity they can do over and over again! Son günlerde Avrupa ' da 380 ve Afrika, Asya, Güney ve Orta Amerika ' da 300 kadar olmak üzere 680 maçın şikelendiği Europol tarafından açıklandı. Şikenin ' sahaya yansıdığı ' maçlar arasında Dünya Kupası ve Avrupa Şampiyonası hazırlık maçları, ülke üst ligi maçları ve de İngiltere ' de beraberlikle biten bir Şampiyonlar Ligi maçı bile varmış. Europol verilerine göre en çok şikeleme 79 vaka ile ' sahaya yansımayan ' Türkiye ' de oynanan maçlarda. Bizi Almanya 70, İsviçre 41 şikeleme ile takip ediyor. Europol 425 kadar maç sorumlusu, kulüp yöneticisi, oyuncu ve ciddi kriminal kişiyi yakalamış. Avrupa ' da bu bağlamda toplam 11 milyon dolar bahis kazancı ve 2 milyon euro kadar da rüşvet ve şike bedeli ödendiği delilleri ile tespit edilmiş. Almanya ' da Bochum ' daki incelemelerde tam 14 kişi bu nedenle mahkum olmuş. İngiltere ' de Newcastle ' da Asya ' da maçların bir iki dakika gecikmeli yayınlanmasından faydalanan ve telefonla iki dakika önceden olanları aktararak anında bahise katılıp kazanmayı sağlayan bir Çin çetesinin kullandığı iki Çin ' li öğrenci, sonunda bıçaklanarak öldürülmüş. Ama ilginçtir, tüm dünyada 140 milyar dolar gelir getiren müşterek bahis kurumlarından biri de Real Madrid ' in sponsoru! Bu işleri düzenleyen çetenin başı olan sahtekar Wilson Raj Perumal adında, 47 yaşında, aslında mühendis olan, Tamil kökenli ve Singapur ' da yerleşik biri. Singapur ' da kurduğu dünya çapında maç şikeleme ve bahis düzeninin nasıl çalıştığını kendisine ceza verilmemesi şartı karşılığında itiraf etmiş. İtirafları Europol adlı Avrupa Polis Teşkilatı tarafından basına açıklandı ve Türk medyasına da döküldü. TOGO BATIRDI Bu skandallar ilk defa 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında ortaya çıktığında FIFA ' nın sponsorları endişelenmiş, ama taraftar reaksiyonu pek gelmediğinden, sadece adli soruşturma gündemde. Perumal özellikle Gana ve Zimbabwe ' de 1990 ' lı yıllarda sahte hazırlık ve dostluk maçları organize ettirerek büyük kazanç üretmiş. Ancak sonu 2011 yılında Bahreyn ve Togo arasında uyduruk bir dostluk maçında gelmiş. FIFA lisanslı ve yetkili, ama sahtekar bir menajerin organize ettiği maçta Togo sahaya uyduruk bir takımla çıkmış, ama beklentilerin tersine Bahreyn ' i 3 - 0 yenivermiş. Duruma sinirlenen bir Bahreyn futbol yöneticisi de olayın esasını FIFA ' ya fısıldamış. FİNLİLER YAKALADI Aslında Perumal ' in geçmişi çok karanlık. Adi hırsızlık, evrak sahtekarlığı, hile ve şikeden sayısız polis kayıtları var. 2009 yılında bir polisi arabası ile ezme suçundan 5 yıla hüküm giyince de, hapiste yatmamak için Singapur ' dan kaçarak Londra ' da Tamil kökenlilerin oturduğu bir mahallede gizlenmeye başlamış. Bu arada sahte pasaportla ve maç şikelemek için gittiği Finlandiya ' da havaalanında yakalanmış ve her şeyi itiraf edip tüm dümeni ve dümen kahramanlarını teşhir etmiş. Finlandiya ' da yakalanmış çünkü şike oragnizasyonu için gittiği Finlandiya ' da Rovaniami takımına vereceği 500 bin doları ödemeyince, " iş ortakları " tarafından ihbar edilmiş. Paranın 300 bin dolarını eski borçlarını ödemek için cebine atıp kaçmaya çalışmış. Antalya ' daki maçlar dosyada Perumal ' in itiraflarının arasında Antalya ' da oynanan Litvanya - Bolivya ve Estonya - Bulgaristan özel maçlarının şikelenmesi de var. Bu iki maç " yakın mesai arkadaşı " Anthony Santia Raj ' ın Litvanya Federasyonu tarafından şikayet edilmesi ile ortaya çıkmış. FIFA Güvenlik Sorumlusu Chris Eaton maçlardaki bahisleri Sportradar adlı uzman şirkete incelettirmiş ve bu özel maçların şüpheye yer kalmayacak şekilde şikelendiği ortaya çıkmış. Perumal ' in Singapur çetesinin baş finansörlerinden biri olan " Dan Tan Seet Eng " adlı işadamını hükümet Europol ' e teslim etmiyor. Si manifesta all esordio con cadute e paralisi verticale dello sguardo, progredendo con lo sviluppo di rigidità simmetrica e demenza. Le frequenti cadute sono secondarie a una combinazione di rigidità, incapacità di guardare verso il basso ed errori di giudizio. Sebbene i pazienti abbiano una notevole limitazione della oculomozione volontaria, i loro occhi mantengono ancora i riflessi oculocefalici ( ad esempio il fenomeno degli occhi di bambola ). La malattia è simile alla demenza frontotemporale con apatia, disfunzione esecutiva frontale, scarsità di giudizio, alterazioni della fluenza verbale e difficoltà nel passare da un compito a un altro, tutti elementi comuni all esordio e spesso precedenti all instaurarsi della sindrome motoria. 什 么 是 劳 务 派 遣 服 务 ？ 什 么 是 劳 务 派 遣 服 务 ？ 劳 务 派 遣 服 务 是 指 经 由 政 府 主 管 部 门 审 核 批 准 具 有 法 人 资 质 、 被 特 许 经 营 的 劳 务 派 遣 机 构 ， 根 据 用 工 单 位 的 实 际 需 求 通 过 一 系 列 专 业 方 法 招 聘 合 格 人 员 ， 按 照 《 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 劳 动 合 同 法 》 与 员 工 签 订 劳 动 合 同 ， 派 遣 到 用 工 单 位 工 作 ， 并 按 照 国 家 规 定 为 员 工 缴 纳 社 会 保 险 、 提 供 福 利 保 障 ， 并 对 其 进 行 人 事 管 理 的 一 种 新 型 用 工 形 式 。 核 心 思 想 是 劳 动 力 的 雇 佣 和 使 用 相 分 离 。 其 典 型 特 征 是 ： （ 1 ） 劳 动 力 的 使 用 者 和 劳 动 者 之 间 不 存 在 劳 动 合 同 关 系 ； （ 2 ） 劳 动 合 同 关 系 存 在 于 劳 务 派 遣 机 构 与 劳 动 者 之 间 ， 由 劳 务 派 遣 机 构 承 担 雇 主 责 任 ； （ 3 ） 劳 动 力 给 付 的 事 实 发 生 于 劳 动 者 与 用 工 单 位 之 间 ； （ 4 ） 实 际 用 工 单 位 与 劳 务 派 遣 机 构 签 订 《 劳 务 派 遣 协 议 》 。 劳 务 派 遣 服 务 可 以 跨 地 域 、 跨 行 业 进 行 ， 包 含 长 期 派 遣 、 短 期 派 遣 、 转 移 派 遣 、 试 用 派 遣 、 项 目 派 遣 等 多 种 形 式 。 劳 务 派 遣 对 企 业 有 什 么 好 处 ？ 从 企 业 用 人 角 度 来 看 ， 可 以 把 员 工 矛 盾 转 化 ， 风 险 少 化 。 规 避 劳 动 纠 纷 ， 维 护 用 人 单 位 信 誉 ， 被 派 遣 用 人 单 位 与 劳 务 派 遣 人 员 工 之 间 没 有 劳 动 合 同 关 系 ， 被 派 遣 员 工 的 劳 动 关 系 隶 属 于 外 包 公 司 。 这 样 ， 作 为 被 派 遣 用 人 单 位 避 免 了 与 被 派 遣 人 员 劳 动 纠 纷 的 发 生 ， 从 而 大 大 节 省 被 派 遣 用 人 单 位 的 管 理 精 力 ， 使 其 专 心 于 事 业 本 身 的 发 展 。 其 专 业 性 、 规 模 性 和 服 务 性 助 于 有 效 化 解 劳 动 ( 人 事 ) 纠 纷 。 罗 马 生 态 酒 店 是 个 环 保 的 酒 店. 它 提 供 免 费 自 助 停 车 场 和 按 摩 浴 缸 并 距 离 花 市 广 场 4. 2 公 里. 离 酒 店 到 圣 彼 得 大 教 堂 大 概 有 3. 2 公 里. 酒 店 距 离 罗 马 城 市 中 心 仅 6 公 里 。 客 房 酒 店 拥 有 25 间 现 代 的 客 房 。 这 些 客 房 提 供 奇 妙 的 花 园 景 色 。 客 房 提 供 付 费 电 视 ， 暖 气 ， 免 费 无 线 网 络 ， DVD 播 放 机 和 壁 。 饮 食 酒 店 位 于 很 好 的 位 置 ， 距 离 提 供 意 大 利 菜 的 Zaza Osteria 仅 5 分 钟 的 步 行 。 服 务 罗 马 生 态 酒 店 提 供 保 险 箱 ， 行 李 寄 存 和 免 费 私 人 停 车 场 ， 也 提 供 班 车 服 务 ， 24 小 时 服 务 台 服 务 和 报 刊 服 务 。 因 特 网 整 个 酒 店 免 費 提 供 无 线 上 网 。 客 户 停 车 现 场 免 费 提 供 私 人 酒 店 停 车 。 | Yazar | | : | | Sadi Somuncuoğlu | | İsbn | | : | | 975338601X | Yayın Tarihi | | : | | 2004 | | Ölçü | | : | | 0 x 0 cm | | Yayınevi | | : | | Akçağ | Patrikhane ve 551 Yıllık Hesap Yunan ' ın, merkezi İstanbul ' da olan Bizans - Yunan İmparatorluğu düşü, ya Yunan kültürel ve ekonomik egemenliği sağlanıp, Osmanlı ' nın içten yıkılmasıyla ya da dışardaki Yunanlıların üzerinde yaşadıkları toprakları almasıyla gerçekleşecekti. Çünkü İstanbul Yunanistan ' a kuvvetli bağlarla bağlanmadıkça Yunan milleti ülküsüne erişemeyecekti. Pontus ' ta kurulacak devlet ise Ermenistan ve Gürcistan ' la işbirliği yapıp, İslamlığa ve gerektiğinde Rus emperyalizmine karşı sağlam bir engel oluşturacaktı. İngiltere ' nin hesapları ise düşten öteydi. 6 Ocak 1920 ' de İngiliz Bakanlar Kurulu ' na sunulan " Yakın Doğu ve Anadolu Projesi " nde neler yoktu ki ; Türkler İstanbul ' dan çıkarılınca yeni Türk devletinin başkenti Konya mı, Bursa mı olmalı, Sultan ' a İstanbul ' da İslamlığın Vatikan ' ı gibi özel bir bölge verilmeli mi, Türkiye ' nin siyasal merkezi ile manevi merkezi ayrılmalı mı, Ayasofya Camii ; kilise mi, cami mi, yoksa bir müze mi olmalıdır?.. İngiltere ' ye göre, Paris Fransız, Londra Britanyalı, Roma İtalyan ' dı ama İstanbul Türk değildi. ABD de, yıllarca süren incelemelerden sonra Türklerin Avrupa ' daki varlıklarına son verilmesi gerektiğine inanmıştı... Bu büyük projeler birleşmiş, 20. yüzyılın süper gücü İngiltere ' nin başbakanı Lloyd George, Yunanistan ' a, " Çölleri aşması, kayalardan toplanmış kudret helvasıyla yaşaması ve bugünün çetin sınavından geçmesi halinde ' Vadedilmiş Topraklar ' ı kazanabileceği " taahhüdünde bulunmuştu... TK Leigh farklı atasözü arsenik Tracy Leigh Kellam güzel Mess serisi atom numarası USA Today çok satan yazar 49 aslen New England ' dan birkaç sıradışı eserlere ek olarak o bugün neşeli Güney Kaliforniya ' da yaşıyor onun economise pleasant kızı ve III kedileri ile onun veri işlemcisinin yüzüne implante edilmediğinde uzakta yazıyor Oer 100 ücretsiz arkadaşlık sitesi yirmi dolar bill fulls ve alir Bir zamanlar İndiyum Hollywood ' da film çekiminden uzaklaşan Leo, Fransa ' nın Antibes kentinde bir yatta 100 ücretsiz arkadaşlık sitesi Camila ve annesi ile soğutuldu. Söylemeye gerek yok, beyzbol şapkaları ve hoodies bir görünüm yaptı. به گزارش اسپوتنیک ، از جمله در یکی از نامه های ارسالی کلینتون به جان پودستا در اوت 2014 از این مطلب صحبت شده بود. در این نامه از اوضاع در عراق و سوریه و همچنین مبارزه با داعش صحبت شده بود. کلینوتن از جمله درباره ضرورت استفاده از امکانان دیپلماتیک و اطلاعاتی آمریکا " برای وارد کردن فشار بر دولتهای قطر و عربستان سعودی " نوشته بود که " به داعش و دیگر گروه های رایکال سنی در منطقه " کمک های مالی و مادی ـ فنی می رسانند ". یادآور می شود روز دوشنبه 5 ژوئن مصر ، عربستان ، بحرین و امارات عربی متحده ضمن متهم کردن قطر به حمایت از تروریسم و برهم زدن ثبات در خاور میانه روابط دیپلماتیک خود با قطر را قطع کردند. Nestlé sotto accusa in Francia per un caso concernente il bisfenolo A hm, ats 13. 10. 2021 - 10 : 00 In Francia l ' Autorità della concorrenza accusa decine di aziende fra cui alcune filiali di Nestlé di aver nascosto al pubblico la presenza di bisfenolo A o di suoi sostituti negli imballaggi alimentari. L ' unità amministrativa punta il dito su 101 imprese e 14 organizzazioni professionali : « le entità in questione sono accusate di essersi accordate per non comunicare la presenza o la composizione di certi materiali a contatto con i prodotti alimentari, a danno dei consumatori », si legge in un comunicato diramato ieri. Il bisfenolo A è una sostanza chimica utilizzata nella fabbricazione della plastica, classificata dall ' Agenzia nazionale francese per la sicurezza alimentare ( Anses ) come perturbatore endocrino, capace di interferire con il sistema ormonale. È stato vietato in Francia dal 2015 nei contenitori per alimenti e dal 2020 negli scontrini di vendita. Da parte sua in una breve presa di posizione odierna Nestlé fa sapere che contesterà formalmente gli addebiti. La multinazionale alimentare elvetica aggiunge che le accuse mosse alle sue filiali fanno pensare a un ruolo minore del gruppo nella vicenda. Una valutazione del potenziale impatto finanziario del caso non è attualmente possibile. hm, ats Origin Protocol 正 在 建 立 一 个 平 台 ， 能 够 创 建 许 多 去 中 心 化 的 市 场 ， 允 许 买 家 和 卖 家 在 区 块 链 上 直 接 连 接 和 交 易 。 该 公 司 正 在 使 用 以 太 坊 区 块 链 和 IPFS 建 立 一 套 协 议 、 开 发 者 库 和 一 个 去 中 心 化 的 应 用 程 序 ， 最 初 的 重 点 是 颠 覆 共 享 经 济 市 场 Origin Protocol 正 在 向 OGN 持 有 者 、 OUSD 持 有 者 和 OUSD 流 动 性 提 供 者 空 投 总 计 100 万 的 OGV 。 随 机 快 照 将 从 7 月 5 日 开 始 到 7 月 12 日 。 2022. 持 有 OGN 满 7 天 的 用 户 将 有 资 格 获 得 空 投 。 在 2021 年 1 月 至 快 照 日 期 之 间 持 有 OUSD 的 用 户 或 在 快 照 日 期 之 前 为 Curve 或 Convex 上 的 OUSD 货 币 对 提 供 流 动 性 的 用 户 也 将 有 资 格 获 得 空 投 。 空 投 指 南 - 在 快 照 日 期 前 在 私 人 钱 包 或 支 持 的 交 易 所 中 持 有 OGN 。 - 你 可 以 从 Binance 购 买 OGN 。 - 随 机 快 照 将 从 2022 年 7 月 5 日 至 7 月 12 日 开 始 拍 摄 。 - 持 有 OGN 满 7 天 的 用 户 将 有 资 格 获 得 空 投 。 - 支 持 OGV 空 投 的 交 易 所 将 在 快 照 开 始 前 一 周 公 布 。 - 在 2021 年 1 月 至 快 照 日 期 之 间 持 有 OUSD 的 用 户 也 将 有 资 格 获 得 OGV 空 投 。 - 在 Curve 或 Convex 上 为 OUSD 货 币 对 提 供 流 动 性 的 用 户 ， 直 到 快 照 日 期 也 有 资 格 获 得 空 投 。 - 在 私 人 钱 包 中 持 有 符 合 条 件 的 硬 币 的 用 户 需 要 通 过 一 个 链 接 申 请 OGV ， 该 链 接 将 在 接 近 代 币 发 行 时 公 布 。 抵 押 的 OGN 持 有 人 也 有 资 格 。 - 符 合 条 件 的 持 有 人 将 有 90 天 时 间 来 认 领 他 们 的 OGV 。 在 此 之 后 ， 无 人 认 领 的 OGV 将 被 烧 毁 。 - 关 于 空 投 的 更 多 信 息 ， 请 看 这 篇 Medium 文 章 。 Lobenbach is a hamlet near Stein on the Kocher River in Baden, Germany, the seat of a Mennonite congregation in the 19th century which met alternately here and in Lautenbach near Neckarsulm. Lobenbacherhof is first mentioned as a congregation in A. Huntzinger ' s Religions -, Kirchen - und Schulwesen der Mennoniten ( Speyer, 1830 ) as having three families with 20 persons. In 1857, according to J. Mannhardt ' s Namens - Verzeichnis, it had 40 baptized members, with Christian Funk of Kochendorf as preacher. In 1888 Mannhardt ' s Jahrbuch calls the congregation Lautenbach - Lobenbach with Heinrich Landes as elder ( 1885 - 1918 ) with 52 baptized members. By 1904 it was called Lobenbach - Heilbronn in the Gemeinde - Kalender, and by 1915 Heilbronn alone. He
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رسانه البرز تشکیل می شود در برنامه های 9 دی نباید عملکرد دولت تخریب و تضعیف شود به مناسبت روز جهانی سرطان کودک ؛ برگزاری همایش مسئولیت اجتماعی در محک قانون بازنشستگان در دانشگاه ها اجرا شد / تغییر 2 رییس دانشگاه برگزاری یادواره شهدای مدافع حرم در اسلامشهر هفدهمین سالگرد شهادت جستجوگران نور برگزار می شود شهدای حادثه تروریستی اهواز هنوز بی یادمان! طول دوره رشته تخصصی کودکان از 4 به 3 سال تقلیل می یابد مخالف جذب نیروی انسانی از خارج شهرداری هستیم همه الزامات شهر هوشمند بصیرت و استقامت ؛ رمز اصلی انقلابی بودن و انقلابی ماندن رعایت الزامات پدافندی در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی لامرد ضروری است نخستین جلسه ستاد مرکزی اربعین سال 98 برگزار شد چمران : توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است ترزا می رسماً تعویق رأی گیری بریگزیت را اعلام کرد رعایت الزامات پدافندی در منطقه ویژه اقتصادی لامرد ضروری است چرخش نخبگان در حلقه بسته مدیریتی نجات کشور در گرو استمرار راه شهدا است آتش به اختیارهای کج فهم ؛ گوش های ناشنوا در برابر سخنان رهبری ( فیلم ) نشست عربستان سعودی در یک دهه آینده « افتخار به گذشته ؛ امید به آینده » ؛ محوریت برنامه های چهلمین سال پیروزی انقلاب رساندن نرم سوادآموزی کهگیلویه و بویراحمد به میانگین کشوری جامعه استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد ویژگی بارز شهید « دستغیب » مدیرکل جدید دفتر دانش پژوهان و تشکل های شاهد و ایثارگر معرفی شد حوزه فضایی وضعیت رضایت بخشی ندارد / برد 2هزار کیلومتری موشکی وحی منزل نیست لابی گری عربستان برای گسترش تحریم ها و تشویق ترامپ برای خروج از برجام / ما باید جامعه را به تحریم ها حساس کنیم شهدای حادثه تروریستی اهواز هنوز بی یادمان! صندوق قرض الحسنه اصحاب رسانه البرز تشکیل می شود استیضاح ظریف از دستور کار خارج شده است الزام حضور نمایندگان کشاورزان و صنایع در جلسات برای حل مشکلات رهبر انقلاب : در مسائل حقوق بشر از دنیا طلبکاریم + فیلم بیانیه ستاد حقوق بشر ایران درباره وقایع اخیر فرانسه ویدئو / برخورد نیروی انتظامی با کولبران چگونه باشد ؟ جدال بر سر حضور دو نماینده زن مسلمان در مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا! جنبش دانشجویی باید به دنبال ترویج گفتمان انقلابی باشد حمایت از برجام باعث نمی شود از مسائل دیگر چشم پوشی کنیم / ایران از نفوذش بر حوثی ها برای آغاز مذاکرات سوئد استفاده کرد تربیت اسلامی در جامعه ترویج داده شود چمران : توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است صدور احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل ونقل جاده ای نشست شورای اداری هرمزگان با حضور معاون اول رییس جمهور بازدید معاون مرکز ملی فضای مجازی از ایکنا احمدی نژاد مکرون را نصیحت کرد / پاسخ ذوالنور به ادعایی در مورد رفع حصر / ضرغامی : فیلترینگ تلگرام با دستور روحانی انجام شد / پاسخ تند آشنا به کسانی که مسئولان را خائن می دانند ضرورت نصب برچسب اصالت روی کالاهای سلامت محور استخدام بازاریاب حضوری ( ویزیتور ) ، حقوق ثابت ، پورسانت ( درصدی ) پاداش جهانگیری : می توانیم محرومیت را از مناطق محروم برطرف کنیم جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد استخدام برنامه نویس ، منشی در شرکت پارس فناوران خوارزم در تهران برداشت جنبشی از فعالیت های دانشجویی موجب سردرگمی می شود افتتاح رسمی مرکز توسعه مدیریت اطلاعلات بلایا برای آسیا و اقیانوسیه اسب های وحشی و آزاد در طبیعت برفی گلستان + فیلم تربیت اسلامی در جامعه ترویج داده شود قیاس حجاریان بین خودسرها و عسگر گاریچی! تجلیل از معلولان توانمند و موفق شهرستان خاتم پایان نشست سران شورای همکاری خلیج فارس با تشدید اختلافات از جمله درخصوص روابط با ایران آخرین اظهارات موگرینی درمورد برجام و برنامه موشکی کنفرانس بین المللی « زن و رسانه » پاکستان به کار خود پایان داد طرح آتش بس سازمان ملل در جنوب یمن چمران : توطئه دشمن در ناامید کردن ملت ایران محکوم به شکست است مرگ آقای آبی استیضاح ظریف از دستور کار خارج شده است تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد پژوهش هنوز به مطالبه اجتماعی تبدیل نشده است مدیرکل جدید دفتر دانش پژوهان و تشکل های شاهد و ایثارگر معرفی شد کدام مرجع بیش ترین همراهی را با حضرت امام داشت + جدول عقب نشینی مقابل آمریکا پایانی نخواهد داشت تحلیل سعید حجاریان از خودسری علیرضابیگی : مردم باید از آرای نمایندگان مطلع شوند پس لرزه های برکناری دبیرکل هلال احمر / استعفای مدیران هلال احمر به خاطر مسائل غیرشفاف مالی زوایای پنهان پرونده باقری درمنی / از ارتباط با خاوری تا دستور فرار به اعضای شبکه پزشکیان : ادبیات گفت و گو در دانشگاه های ما از دست رفته است دولت توان افزایش یارانه ها را دارد / لزوم اعطای تسهیلات به کارمندان تضارب آرا لازمه پیشرفت و ارتقای سطح آموزش در دانشگاه ها است سالن به سالن در جستجوی واقعیت احکام 40 شرکت متخلف حمل و نقل جاده ای صادر شد نخستین جلسه ستاد مرکزی اربعین سال 98 برگزار شد سوگند افسران پلیس ازبکستان به قرآن برای نگرفتن رشوه توافق دولت و مجلس برای کاهش فقر در کشور دیدار معتمدین ومصلحان ایل شوهان با امام جمعه ایلام نخست وزیر پیشین مالزی بار دیگر بازداشت شد جامعه ما استعداد بازگشتن به دوران احمدی نژاد را دارد انگشت فرزندان انقلاب برای دفاع روی ماشه است آمادگی مجلس برای تدوین قانون مدون برای حراست ها هوشنگ جاوید 82میلیارد ریال کمک هزینه ازدواج در لرستان پرداخت شد حجاریان : وظیفه دانشجویان در برابر گروه های خودسر افشاگری است / بعد از « دولت معجزه » من از دانشگاه اخراج شدم چند خبر کوتاه پزشکیان : طول عمر مدیریت های ما زیاد نیستند مهار فتنه داعش کمترین دستاورد برجام بود تعدادی دانشجوی دانشگاه امام خواستار بررسی مسایل صنفی شدند دیدار مردمی معاون اول رییس جمهور در روستای کوهشاه احمدی Goslar historical town and world heritage city 1, 100 years ago, Heinrich the first, King of Saxony, founded a fortified camp at the river Gose, where he enjoyed to stay during his hunting trips. Shortly after this time, gold and silver - bearing, as well as numerous non - ferrous metal ores, were discovered inside Mount Rammelsberg. At the imperial palace Kaiserpfalz ( built around 1040 AD ) Kings and Emperors documented German and European history on numerous court and imperial days, which often lasted for months. These can still be viewed today with impressive wall paintings in the Aula Regia The Goslar Kaiserpfalz is the only seat of government north of the Alps from this period that has been preserved almost entirely. By the middle of the 13th century, Goslar had developed into the treasury of the German / Roman Empire. In addition to the Rammelsberg ore mine and the water management system Oberharz, which was essential for mining, the old town of Goslar has gained recognition for its historical importance, becoming a World Heritage Site since 1992. As a course participant, we encourage you to take a little time and explore the old town with its mixture of tradition, history and modern sites. From the former 47 churches, monasteries and chapels to the many historical buildings from the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque periods there is plenty to discover! sance and Baroque. The Museum of Modern Art and the public areas offer space for artists with contemporary works, many of which were were awarded the Kaiserring of the city of Goslar, one of the worlds most coveted art prizes. More information : www. goslar. de Jilin Eyaleti, Huadian Şehrinden Falun Dafa uygulayıcıları, Bay Bai Jingzhi, Bay Wang Xiaohu ve Bay Fu Renjiang, yasadışı bir şekilde mahkûm edildi ve bir gözaltı merkezine yerleştirildi. Gongzhuling Hapishanesi, zayıf sağlık durumları nedeniyle onları kabul etmeyi reddetti ama Huadian Şehri 610 Ofisi¹, üç uygulayıcıyı Huadian Gözaltı Merkezinde tutmaya devam etti. Bay Bai Jingzhi, Huadian Hongshi Orman Bürosu Kereste İşleme Fabrikasının bir çalışanıdır. O, bir Falun Gong uygulayıcısı olduğu için üç yıl zorunlu çalışmaya mahkûm edildi. Sağ kaburgalarından biri, Jilin Şehri Zorunlu Çalışma Kampındaki gardiyanların acımasız dayakları sonucu kırıldı. 11 Ocak 2010 tarihinde, Falun Dafa ' nın gerçeklerini içeren broşürler dağıttığı için tutuklandı. 25 Mayıs 2010 günü, mahkeme, ailesini ve " duruşma " avukatını bilgilendirmeden onu sekiz yıl hapse mahkûm etti. 44 yaşındaki Bay Wang Xiaohu, defalarca tutuklandı ve bir uygulayıcı olduğu için bir zorunlu çalışma kampında tutuldu. 2002 yılının Haziran ayında tutuklanması esnasında, Huadian Polis Departmanı Siyasi ve Güvenlik Bölümü memurları, ona işkence yaptı. Acımasızca, onu dövdüler, elektrikli coplarla şok verdiler, bir kaplan tezgahına koydular ( http : / / www. clearwisdom. net / emh / articles / 2001 / 11 / 24 / 16156. html ), ellerini arkasından bağlayarak yukarı astılar, gerdirme yatağına koydular ve kolları ve bacaklarını kelepçelediler, tuvalet kullanımını engellediler, kirli paçavralarla ağzını doldurdular vb. Daha sonra Bay Wang, yedi yıl hapse mahkum edildi ve Jilin Hapishanesinde tutuldu. 2009 yılının Haziran ayında serbest bırakıldı ve bir yıl içinde yeniden tutuklandı. 23 Nisan 2010 günü, Bay Wang, Bay Fu Renjiang ve diğer üç uygulayıcı, Falun Dafa hakkında yoldan geçen insanlarla konuştuğu için Huadian Şehri, Changshan Kasabasında tutuklandı. Gizlice yargılandı ve 3 Eylül 2010 tarihinde hapse mahkûm edildiler. Hapishane, Bay Bai, Bay Wang ve Bay Fu ' yu kabul etmeyi reddettikten sonra, karakoldaki memurlar, oğlunu alması için Bay Wang ' ın annesine bilgi verdi. Ama 610 Ofisindeki ajanları müdür Yang Baolin in dışında hiç kimsenin karar veremeyeceğini söyleyerek Bay Wang ın serbest bırakılmasını reddettiler. Üç uygulayıcı hala, gözaltı merkezinde tutulmaktadır. Aileleri, tıbbi tedavi için tahliye edilmeleri amacıyla itirazda bulunmaktadır. Not : 1. " 610 Ofisi " : Özellikle Falun Gong u zulüm yapmak için kurulmuş bir kurumdur. Çin devletinin bu kuruma verdiği güç ÇKP nin yönetimindeki, tüm diğer politik ve adli sistemlerin daha üstündedir. * * * Clearharmony ' de yayınlanan tüm makaleleri kopyalayabilir ya da çıktı alabilirsiniz, fakat lütfen kaynak belirtiniz. دوخت لباس زیر زنانه واقعاً می تواند کمک کننده باشد. دوخت لباس زیر زمان بسیار کمی را می طلبد و میتوانید این کار را در یک بعد از ظهر به پایان برسانید. مهمتر از آن ، شما می توانید پارچه های خاص را برای دوخت لباس زیر خود انتخاب کنید. در این مقاله برای شما آموزش دوخت لباس زیر را فراهم کرده ایم. دوخت این لباس بسیار ساده است. در ابتدا به شما چند نکته را آموزش می دهیم که قبل از دوخت باید در نظر بگیرید. پارچه پیشنهادی هنگام دوخت لباس زیر توصیه می شود از پارچه کشباف کشدار ، توری کشدار یا مخمل کشدار با کشش 60 درصد برای پارچه اصلی استفاده کنید. برای آستر نیاز به پارچه نخی یا پارچه تنفس پذیر مشابه دارید. رنگ پارچه ها لازم نیست با هم مطابقت داشته باشد زیرا این پارچه در داخل لباس زیر قرار دارد. دوخت این الگو از پارچه زیادی استفاده نمی کند. در پارچه خود به دنبال چه چیزی باشید : فرقی نمیکند که از پارچههای قدیمیتان استفاده کنید یا پارچه جدیدی برای این الگو خریدهاید ، مطمئن شوید که از پارچه دارای قابلیت تنفس استفاده کنید. دوخت این لباس زیر راحت است اما استفاده از پارچه راحت نیز نکته ای کلیدی است. همچنین به خاطر داشته باشید که پارچه ای استفاده کنید که پوست شما را تحریک نکند. پارچه نرم انتخاب خوبی خواهد بود. به وزن پارچه نیز فکر کنید آیا برای چندین بار ستفاده بادوام است یا آنقدر سنگین است که در تابستان از پوشیدن این لباس زیر احساس راحتی نکنید. آموزش دوخت لباس زیر زنانه : لوازم مورد نیاز : - 45 سانتی متر پارچه کشی ( تا نود سانتی متر برای سایزهای بزرگتر ) - 180 سانتی متر توری کشدار - 1 جفت شورت نخی کهنه برای تبدیل شدن به الگوی شما - سوزن توپی - نخ الگو : لباس زیر مورد علاقه خود را که با آن راحت تر هستید ، به عنوان لباس زیر الگو انتخاب کنید : کمر کش و بند های کشدار را از لباس زیر جدا کنید ( می توانید آن ها را برای استفاده بعدی کنار بگذارید ) : آستر لباس زیر را با قیچی و از روی خط دوخت ببرید : کناره های شورت را ببرید ( از روی خطوط درز قیچی کنید ). در امتداد درز قسمت پایین لباس زیر برش دهید تا 3 تکه الگوی جداگانه ایجاد کنید ( توجه : برخی از لباسهای زیر با یکدیگر متفاوت هستند و ممکن است بیش از 3 تکه داشته باشند. در این صورت ممکن است لازم باشد یک قطعه الگوی چهارم اضافه کنید و مراحل را بر اساس آن تنظیم کنید ) : خط مرکزی قسمت های جلو و عقب را پیدا کنید و با مداد علامت بزنید. لباس زیر الگو را در امتداد این درز از وسط تا کنید. کاغذ الگوی خود را از وسط تا کنید و روی خطوط تا لباس قرار دهید و آن را مطابقت دهید. شما برای دوخت لباس زیر زنانه خود ، شما باید الگو را روی خطوط تا دنبال کنید تا یک قطعه الگوی متقارن داشته باشید. قبل از برش پارچه خود ، مشخص کنید که کشش پارچه و لباس زیر شما چقدر است. اگر کشش پارچه تقریباً به اندازه لباس زیر که به عنوان الگو انتخاب کرده اید ، باشد ، الگوی خود را به اندازه لباس زیر الگوی خود ترسیم کنید ، اما دور تا دور آن را به اندازه چند سانتی متر برای درز اضافه کنید. اما گر پارچه شما کشش کمتری نسبت به لباس زیر الگو دارد ، الگوی خود را کمی بزرگتر از لباس زیر الگوی خود در نظر بگیرید ( همچنین چند سانتی متر برای دوخت لباس زیر زنانه به عنوان جای درز اضافه کنید ). اگر کشش پارچه شما بسیار بیشتری نسبت به لباس الگوی شما دارد ، الگوی خود را کمی کوچکتر از لباس زیرالگو خود در نظر بگیرید ( همچنین جچند سانتی متر جای درز اضافه کنید ). برای ایجاد الگوی آسترلباس زیر ، الگوی خود را دقیقاً به اندازه قسمت پایینی قسمت جلویی ببرید در تصویر با خط نارنجی مشخص شده است ، در عین حال طول آن را به اندازه قطعه ای که از لباس زیر الگو بریده اید ، نگه دارید. در تصویر الگوهای کامل مشخص شده است. الگوهای شما نیز برای دوخت لباس زیر زنانه باید این گونه باشد شامل الگوی جلوی لباس زیر ، الگوی پشت لباس زیر و الگوی قسمت پایینی. برش الگوی روی پارچه : تکه های الگوی خود را از پارچه خود جدا کنید مراقب باشید که الگوها را روی پارچه قرار دهید تا بیشترین کشش را از سمت راست به طرف چپ به جای بالا به پایین داشته باشید. برای این کار می توانید از کاتر چرخشی استفاده کنید ، اما اگر از قیچی استفاده می کنید ، حتماً قبل از برش به دور تا دور آن سوزن ته گرد بزنید. به منظور رعایت بهداشت ، اگر پار
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ویکو آمریکا با مسلسل و تانک قتل عام کرد ، همین دولت ایالات متحده بود که پس از 11 سپتامبر 2001 به بهانه وضعیت اضطراری با یک دستور فاشیستی به نام " عمل میهن پرستانه " تمامی حقوق شهروندی را نادیده گرفته و به تجسس و تفحص در خصوصی ترین و شخصی ترین زوایای زندگی آمریکاییان پرداخت. عملی که به گفته منابع بین الملی سالهاست از سوی تشکیلات NSA یا همان National Security برای شنود مکالمات و ثبت ارتباطات اینترنتی و ای میل ها از سراسر دنیا ، نه تنها حقوق شهروندان آمریکایی بلکه حقوق انسانها در کل جامعه جهانی را لگد مال کرده است. و همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که براساس همان قانون اساسی ایالات متحده ( که در فیلم " توطئه گر " بارها و بارها مورد تاکید فردریک ایکن برای رعایت حقوق شهروندی قرار می گیرد ) ، ممالک و ملت های بسیاری را به جرم استقلال طلبی و آزادیخواهی مورد تعدی و تجاوز قرار داده و برخلاف هر قانون و ضابطه بشری ، بزرگترین فجایع انسانی را به آنها تحمیل کردند. همین حاکمان آمریکا هستند که در طول 8 - 9 سال اخیر به دنبال اشغال عراق ، براساس آمار سازمان های بین المللی در حدود 5 / 1 میلیون نفر از مردم این کشور را کشته اند. ( دهها برابر آنچه صدام در طول حکومت خود انجام داد! ). مگر خود همین رابرت رد فورد در فیلم " شیرها علیه بره ها " ، مردم افغانستان را برروی مونیتور ماهواره ای آمریکاییان مانند نقطه هایی کوچک نشان نداد که به راحتی حذف می شوند ؟ اما سازندگان فیلم " توطئه گر " بنا بر همان دکترین و روش استراتژیک که در ابتدای این مطلب شرح داده شد ، ضمن انتقاد به عملکرد دوره ای از حاکمیت یا فردی از مسئولین ایالات متحده ، کلیت سیستم آمریکا و آینده آن را از هرگونه خطا و گناهی بری معرفی می نمایند. انتقاد ردفورد و سولومون به سیستم حکومتی پس از آبراهام لینکلن است که علیرغم جنگیدن سران آن برای استقلال و آزادی و به اصطلاح حقوق بشر ، اما در قبال ضایع شدن حقوق شهروندی زنی بی گناه ( مری سورات ) به بهانه شرکت در توطئه قتل یک رییس جمهور محبوب ، سکوت کرده اند. که البته حق به جانب بودن آنها را نیز با همان دیالوگ های استنتن که ذکر کردم و یا موضع گیری دوستان ایکن نمایش داده می شود. اما در عین حال نشان می دهند که همین سازمان حکومتی در زمان جنگ و شرایط ویژه ، این حق را برای همان مری سورات ( که متهم به توطئه برای قتل رییس جمهور است ) قائل می شود که وکیل مدافع داشته باشد و از وی در دادگاه دفاع به عمل آید. در عین حال نشان می دهند که وکیل وی ( فردریک ایکن ) که از افسران و قهرمانان جنگ با جنوبی ها ( خاستگاه اجتماعی و سیاسی مری سورات ) بوده با تمام وجود و حتی به قول روردی جانسن بیشتر از پسرش در دفاع از سورات فداکاری می کند و همه حیثیت و سابقه و خانواده اش را در معرض خطر قرار می دهد. این همان شعار " تو دشمن من هستی ولی حاضرم برای اینکه حرفت را بزنی ، فداکاری کنم " است که در فیلم " توطئه گر " به تصویر کشیده می شود. در فیلم " توطئه گر " نشان داده می شود که سرانجام هیئت قضات نظامی ، علیرغم شرایط جنگی و عدم تسلیم جان سورات و علیرغم خواست و احساسات مردم و همچنین نیازی که حاکمان در حفظ حکومت تازه رهیده از جنگ چند ساله برای جلب افکار عمومی و نشان دادن قدرت احساس می کنند و با وجود اینکه از سوی وزیر جنگ منصوب شده اند ، اما رای به اعدام مری سورات نمی دهند و تنها این وزیر جنگ یعنی ادوین استنتن است که شخصا رای را برمی گرداند ، یعنی بی عدالتی و ظلم روا داشته شده در فیلم فقط از سوی یک نفر اعمال شده و همه ماجرای وضعیت فوق العاده و قربانی کردن قانون در برابر شرایط خاص ، در نهایت به یک نفر محدود می شود! نکته جالب اینجاست که انتصاب قضات دادگاه از سوی شخص رییس جمهوری و یا مقام اجرایی همچون وزیر جنگ ، ادوین استنتن از نکات ضد حقوق بشری است که در فیلمنامه و فیلم " توطئه گر " می توانست ، توجیه روایتی برای علت بی عدالتی در حق مری سورات محسوب شود ولی در کمال شگفتی مورد توجه فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس واقع نمی گردد. ماجرای اصل تفکیک قوا که خود غربی ها برآن تاکید داشته و استقلال قوای مجریه از قضاییه را از اصول دمکراسی ذکر می کنند. چنین نابهنجاری در فیلم " توطئه گر " حتی به عنوان یکی از عناصر فضا سازی برای مظلومیت مری سورات ، به چالش کشیده نمی شود ( اگرچه در صحنه ای ، اعتراض فردریک ایکن را می شنویم که در دادگاه به دخالت دادستان درتغییر رای شاهدان حمله می برد ولی به هیچوجه از دخالت مقام اجرایی در تعیین قاضی سخنی نمی گوید و حتی برای برگرداندن رای اعدام مری سورات به سراغ قاضی رایلی می رود که خود از جانب لینکلن انتخاب شده بوده! ) چراکه این یک پاشته آشیل قانون اساسی ایالات متحده آمریکاست و همین امروز نیز قضات عالی دادگاه فدرال از سوی رییس جمهوری منصوب می شوند. از همین رو اصل تفکیک قوا ( به عنوان بارزترین اصل رعایت حقوق شهروندی در جوامع به اصطلاح دمکراتیک ) در قانونی که مدعی دمکراسی و حقوق بشر است ، نادیده گرفته شده و هیچکس از مدعیان آزادی و دمکراسی در آمریکا و سینمایش به دلیل آنکه چنین تسامحی در قانون اساسی آمریکا وجود دارد ، حاضر به زیر علامت سوال بردن آن نشده اند!! اما در کنار این قضیه تفکرات و اندیشه های ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی نیز همچنان در فیلم " توطئه گر " نمایان است ، از جمله : - مظلومیت جنوبی ها که از نگاه سنتی نژادپرستانه حاکم بر هالیوود می آید. نگاهی که از فیلم های اولیه تاریخ سینما مثل " تولد یک ملت " دیوید وارک گریفیث وجود داشته تا فیلم محبوبی مانند " برباد رفته " ویکتور فلیمینگ و دیوید سلزنیک که همه قهرمانان اصلی داستان ، جنوبی و برده دار و حتی نژادپرست افراطی و از فرقه کوکلوس کلان ها هستند ( امثال اشلی ویلکز و رت باتلر و... ) و شمالی ها غارتگر و شارلاتان نمایانده می شوند. - تروریست بودن کاتولیک ها در ادامه نگرش صلیبی / صهیونی حاکم بر هالیوود که در آن ، پروتستان ها و پیوریتن ها و اوانجلیست ها ، موجه و مثبت و انسان دوست به تصویر کشیده می شوند و هر آنچه صفت غیر انسانی است ، متوجه کاتولیک ها می گردد. - سخنی از برده داری در آمریکا به عنوان یکی از فاجعه بار ترین وقایع تاریخ این کشور به میان نمی آید ، تا این سیاه ترین نقطه تاریخ بشر معاصر ( که آثارش هنوز در جامعه آمریکایی به چشم می خورد ) از اذهان زدوده شود! آنچه که الغایش به عنوان یکی از مهمترین حوادث دوران آبراهام لینکلن و به قولی باعث و بانی ترور وی محسوب شده است. - به طور مکرر بر قانون اساسی آمریکا به عنوان پیشرفته ترین و متمدنانه ترین قانون بشری! تاکید می شود ، بدون آنکه از منشاء و هویت فراماسونری آن صحبتی شود. ان درحالی است که براساس نوشته های خود مورخین غربی و به ویژه آمریکایی ، اغلب بنیانگذاران ایالات متحده و نویسندگان قانون اساسی از جمله جرج واشینگتن و بنیامین فرانکلین و جفرسن و جان لاک و... از اعضای لژهای مخفی فراماسونری بودند که عین قوانین و قواعد مشرکانه ، سرمایه سالارانه ، نژادپرستانه و سلطه طلبانه تشکیلات ماسونی را در قانون اساسی آمریکا وارد کردند. قانونی که به اصطلاح نظم نوین جهانی یا نظم جدید سکولار ( Novus Ordo Seclorum ) یا بهتر بگوییم حکومت جهانی صهیون شعار اصلی اش بود که حتی در پشت دلارهای آمریکا هم ثبت گردید. اما ساختار سینمایی فیلم " توطئه گر " ، بسیار پخته تر از فیلم های پیشین رابرت رد فورد به نظر می رسد. یکی از آسیب های ساخته های قبلی رد فورد ( پس از فیلم " مردم معمولی " ) حتی در " مسابقه تلویزیونی حضور ذهن " و " نجواگر اسب " و " افسانه بگرونس " تا آخرینش یعنی " شیرها علیه بره ها " ، اختلاط ناهمگون دو فضای قصه گوی کلاسیک و ضد قصه یا به اصطلاح هنری از جنس فیلم های دهه 60 اروپایی است که به نظرم بیشتر ژست و افه ردفورد برای فیلمسازان مستقل خصوصا برای تبلیغات جشنواره پر سر و صدای ساندنس بوده است. پرگویی های خسته کننده ، صحنه های کشدار ، استفاده از نمادها وسکانس های مجردبرای نمادپردازی که اساسا نه به فیلم می چسبید و نه با داستان پیوند می خورد ، عناصر آشنای سینمای ردفورد هستند که تقریبا در فیلم " توطئه گر " نمودی ندارند. " توطئه گر " از یک شروع خوب برخوردار است و خیلی سریع از مقدمه گذر کرده و تماشاگر را به داخل اصل قصه پرتاب می نماید. شخصیت ها به اجمال و ایجاز معرفی شده و باز می شوند. اگرچه به نظرم تقریبا هیچکدام از آنها به شخصیت راه نبرده و در حد تیپ باقی می مانند. زیرا به سهولت می توان مابه ازای اکثرشان را در فیلم های متعددی از تاریخ سینما سراغ گرفت و اساسا شخصیت های آشنایی به نظر می آیند. خصوصا که اساس ساختار سینمای زیر ژانر دادگاهی فیلم " توطئه گر " و حتی شخصیت مری سورات به شدت فیلم " می خواهم زنده بمانم " رابرت وایز و کاراکتر باربارا گراهام آن فیلم ( با بازی سوزان هیوارد ) را به ذهن متبادر می سازد. تلاطم متهم و وکیل و تماشاگر تا لحظات آخر فیلم ، حضور وکیل با وجدان و فداکار ، تقاضا از رییس جمهوری و ناامیدی پایانی ( به قول هیچکاک خالی نشدن پتانسیل تماشاگر ) و... و حتی لحظه دلخراش اعدام ( که در فیلم " توطئه گر " با اسلوموشن و افکت صوتی تاثیر گذار ، ذهن را تکان می دهد ) همه و همه از فیلم هایی مانند " می خواهم زنده بمانم " یا " راه رفتن مرده مرده " تیم رابینز یا " در کمال خونسردی " ریچارد بروکس و یا حتی " مسیر سبز " فرانک دارابانت گرفته شده است. پایان فیلم ، تقریبا همان است که از ابتدا حدس زده می شد و این پایان با یک شیب آرام و منطقی رقم زده می شود. در این شیب هیچ اتفاق خاصی نمی تواند تغییر چندانی بدهد و ابتری تلاش های وکیل فردریک ایکن در هر یک از برخوردهای هیئت قضات ، ادوین استنتن ، اطرافیان فردریک و حتی خود مری سورات مشخص و معلوم است ، اگرچه در تقابل گفتاری و قضایی بر دادستان می چربد و در هر گام ، وی مغلوب می سازد اما خودش نیز چندبار بر بی اثر بودن دفاعیات و تلاش هایش اعتراف می کند. در یکی از صحنه های فیلم ، دوست نزدیک فردریک به وی می گوید که اگر در این محاکمه ببازد و پیروز نشود بر سابقه و و موقعیتش تاثیر دارد و اگر پیروز شود ، مانند مری سورات حتی از جانب دوستان و نامزدش یک خائن به حساب می آید. یعنی در اینجا وی وارد یک معامله دو سر باخت شده است که البته رابرت رد فورد و جیمز دی سولومون آن را به یک برد برای وی و البته فیلمساز و صدالبته تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا و موقعیت امروزینش بدل می سازند! اما دو نکته است که در فیلم به آنها اشاره نشده و همین موضوع به یکی از حفره های فیلمنامه بدل می شود. این که نه در جریان بازجویی ها و محاکمه و نه در صحبت های خصوصی مثلا ایکن با انا سورات یا مری و نه در اسناد و مدارکی که در جریان دادگاه و در رسانه ها و نشریات به چاپ می رسند ، به هیچوجه از انگیزه های قاتلین و ضاربین صحبتی به میان نیامده و فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس به عمد از کنار آن رد می شوند. تنها سخنی که حکایت از هدف دار بودن ترور آبراهام لینکلن دارد ، شعار جان ویلکس بوث است هنگامی که پس از شلیک به رییس جمهوری از بالکن سالن تئاتر به پایین پریده و فریاد می زند که " جنوب انتقامش را گرفت ". ولی در طول فیلم و فیلمنامه هیچ اشاره ای به این جمله کلیدی نمی شود که در یکی از مهمترین صحنه های فیلم و از زبان یکی از شخصیت های اصلی ( که لااقل در کنار مری سورات و پسرش ، بیش از سایرین نامش می آید ) بیان می گردد. چرا فیلمساز علاقه ای به اشاره ولو اجمالی به علل جنگ های انفصال نداشته ( که در نخستین صحنه فیلم " توطئه گر " با بخشی از نتایج فاجعه بار آن مواجه می شویم ) و چرا از علت آن انتقام مورد نظر جان بوث سخنی نمی راند ؟ به نظر می آید پاسخ این سوالات اساسی داستانی و حفره های فیلمنامه ای به اصل ماجرای رابطه لینکلن و جنگ های انفصال جنوب و شمال و علل ترور وی مربوط شود که بیان و تصویرش چندان به ذائقه سازندگان فیلم و کمپانی تولید کننده خوش نمی آمده است. آنچه در تاریخ آمده این روایت رسمی بوده که آبراهام لینکلن به دلیل لغو قانون برده داری با برخی از ایالات جنوب آمریکا درگیر شد که همین موضوع به جنگ های موسوم به انفصال انجامید و در ادامه که شکست جنوب را در پی داشته ، ترور لینکلن را نیز به دست جنوبی های متعصب به همراه داشته است. اما تحقیق وپژوهش و بررسی تحلیلی این مبحث مهم تاریخ ایالات متحده براساس اسناد و مدارک معتبر ، حکایتی به جز این را دربرابر ما قرارمی دهد که علل پرهیز سازندگان فیلم " توطئه گر " از بیان و تصویر آن وحتی خودداری از اشاره ای ولو اجمالی برمبنای تاریخ رسمی راروشن می سازد. اولا ؛ جنگ های انفصال یا درگیری های بین ارتش شمال ( همان اتحادیه ) و نیروهای جنوب موسوم به کنفدراسیون به دلیل تاکید و پافشاری آبراهام لینکلن بر لغو قانون برده داری نبوده است. ( نکته جالب اینکه خود بنیانگذاران آمریکا و نویسندگان قانون اساسی اش مانند جان لاک از برده داران بزرگ بوده اند! ) اسناد و مدارک تاریخی حاکی از آن است که آبراهام لینکلن به عنوان نخستین رییس جمهور از حزب جمهوری خواه ( همین نئو کان های امروز و اسلاف امثال جرج دبلیو بوش و رونالد ریگان ) به دنبال حفظ منافع اقلیت سرمایه دار شمال و بانک داران و زمین داران بزرگ ، در پی زمین آزاد و کارگر آزاد بود که بسیاری از منابع آنها در انحصار جنوبی ها قرار داشت. از همین رو وقتی به ریاست جمهوری رسید ، هفت ایالت جنوبی از اتحادیه ایالات خارج شدند و زمانی که لینکلن تلاش کرد تا پایگاه فدرال در قلعه سامتر کارولینای شمالی را پس بگیرد ، 4 ایالت دیگر نیز عضویت اتحادیه را ترک گفتند و کنفدراسیون را تشکیل دادند. بنابراین آبراهام لینکلن برای بازگرداندن ایالات خارج شده از اتحادیه به جنگ های انفصال روی آورد. خود وی در مقابل آنانی که تصور می کردند لینکلن به خاطر الغای قانون برده داری می جنگد ، در نامه ای به هوراس گریلی ، روزنامه نگار و از حامیان الغای برده داری نوشت : "... هدف ثابت من در این کشمکش ، نجات اتحاد ایالت هاست نه حفظ یا نابودی برده داری. اگر بتوانم این اتحاد را با آزاد کردن برده ای نجات دهم ، این کار را می کنم و اگر با آزاد کردن همه برده ها بتوانم آن را حفظ نمایم ، این کار را خواهم کرد... " در واقع آبراهام لینکلن هنگامی در اول ژانویه 1863 میلادی ، اعلامیه رهایی از بردگی را انتشار داد که از یک طرف نیروهای ارتش جنوب در کنفدراسیون با اتکاء بر همان برده ها به سختی مقاومت می کردند و آزاد نمودن برده ها می توانست آنها را تضعیف نماید و از طرف دیگر برده های آزاد شده به عنوان نیروی کار جدید و ارزان و یا رایگان می توانستند
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گل دریافت کردیم اما می توانست طور دیگری باشد. ما خوش شانسی هایی را در لیگ قهرمانان داشتیم و توانستیم به دو فینال راه یابیم. امروز در لحظات تعیین کننده بازی ، همه چیز علیه ما بود. وی همچنین از خستگی بازیکنانش گفت : وقتی که بازی ۲ - ۱ بود ، ما همچنان ۲۰ دقیقه وقت داشتیم. ما بیشتر و بیشتر سعی کردیم ، اما خستگی ما اندکی بیشتر شد و نتوانستیم بازی معمول خود را ارائه دهیم. در ۹۰ دقیقه ابتدایی ، همه چیز طبیعی بود ، اما کم کم کارمان اندکی سخت شد و بازی در عرض و ارسال های عرضی ما با کیفیت همیشگی نبود. ما گل اول را در اولین ارسال عرضی به ثمر رساندیم. سرمربی آلمانی از هواداران تشکر کرد : استادیوم عملکردی عالی داشت و من فقط می توانم به خاطر همه چیز از هواداران تشکر کنم به خاطر این ماجراحویی در لیگ قهرمانان که دوباره هم بخشی از آن خواهیم بود. ما دوباره باز خواهین گشت و دوباره پیشروی خواهیم کرد ، اما در این مرحله حذف نخواهیم شد. کلوپ همچنین درباره اشتباه آدریان گفت : ببینید. وقتی با اشتباه آدریان بازی ۲ - ۱ شد ، یک لحظه سخت برای ما رقم خورد. اما این مشکل بزرگی نبود. دریافت گل دوم مشکل بسیار بزرگ تری بود. اشتباه اصلی ما به ثمر نرساندن گل دوم ۵ دقیقه زودتر و در وقت های قانونی بود تا بازی به وقت های اضافی نکشد. ۹۰ دقیقه استثنایی داشتیم. عملکردی عالی داشتیم. ما می دانستیم که بازی مقابل اتلتیکو تا چه اندازه دشوار خواهد بود و بچه ها دوباره فوتبال شگفت انگیزی را به نمایش گذاشتند. ما گل دوم را به ثمر رساندیم و باز هم حمله کردیم. شما همه گل هایی را که دریافت کردیم ، دیدید. ما نباید چنین نوع گل هایی بخوریم. توضیح دادن درباره نتیجه سخت است ، اما همین است که هست. بچه ها به سختی جنگیدند. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از اتاق بازرگانی تهران ؛ ناصر ریاحی ، رییس اتحادیه واردکنندگان دارو و عضو هیئت رئیسه اتاق بازرگانی تهران ، در خصوص واردات واکسن کرونا توسط بخش خصوصی 22 نکته را مورد توجه قرار داد. این 22 دو نکته شامل موارد زیر می شود. 1. بخش خصوصی قرار است دو نوع واکسن وارد کند. واکسن آسترازنکا و واکسن اسپاتنیک وی. ترجیح ما واکسن استراتزنکاست چراکه یخچالی نگهداری می شود نه فریزی. غیر از این ، قیمت واکسن آسترازنکا مناسب تر از اسپاتنیک وی است اما برای خرید هر دو سفارش ثبت می کنیم. 2. قیمت ارزی هر واکسن استرازنکا 5 تا 6 یورو و قیمت هر واکسن اسپاتنیک 10 تا 12 یوروست. 3. واکسن های وارداتی بخش خصوصی در گمرک به وزارت بهداشت ، معاونت بهداشتی یا ستاد کرونا تحویل داده می شود. 4. در نوبت اول ، 100 هزار دُز واکسن وارد می کنیم و محموله ها در نوبت های بعدی بزرگتر می شود. 5. هیچ واکسنی از بازار سیاه تهیه نمی شود. واکسن هایی که وارد می کنیم ، سفارش کشورهای دیگر به کارخانه های تولیدکننده است. کشورهایی که از برنامه واکسیناسیون عقب افتاده اند و امکان دریافت واکسن هایی که سفارش دادند را ندارند. تاریخ مصرف واکسن های کرونا به طور معمول شش ماه است. 6. تاکنون 6500 شرکت برای دریافت واکسن وارداتی بخش خصوصی ثبت نام کردند. 7. الگوریتمی که اولویت واکسیناسیون در شرکت ها را تعیین می کند توسط ستاد ملی کرونا تهیه می شود. 8. فرایند ثبت سفارش و تخصیص ارز خارج از کنترل بخش خصوصی است که ممکن است زمانبندی اعلام شده را تغییر دهد. 9. با در نظر گرفتن ظرفیت مناسب برای انبار و تزریق ، بخش خصوصی می تواند در هر هفته 200 تا 250 هزار دُز واکسن وارد کند. در واقع می توانیم یک میلیون دُز در ماه و 6 میلیون دز واکسن کرونا در شش ماه وارد می کنیم. 10. می توان 6 میلیون دُز واکسن در یک ماه وارد کرد اما امکاناتی مثل انبار و نیروی انسانی کافی برای تزریق مسئله ساز است. ظرفیت جذب در کشور و ظرفیت انتقال پول در میزان واردات اثرگذار است. 11. دولت پیشتر برای دریافت حدود 17 میلیون دُز واکسن در کُوَکس ثبت نام کرد اما به دلیل تحریم ، نتوانست پول قابل قبول در سیستم بانکی را پرداخت کند. 12. برای واکسیناسیون جمعیت هدف در کشور به 120 میلیون دُز واکسن نیاز داریم که حداکثر 2 میلیارد دلار هزینه دارد. 13. سازمان بهداشت جهانی توصیه کرده سازندگان واکسن کرونا تنها با دولت ها وارد مذاکره شوند. براساس مقررات بین المللی واکسن را به هیچ شخصی نمی دهند. دولت و وزارت بهداشت می توانند به بخش خصوصی ماموریت خرید بدهند. ما مدارکی از مراجع قانونی در کشور می گیریم که به بخش خصوصی اجازه می دهد واکسن بخرد. هم چنین دولت در فرایند خرید مباشرت و در مراحل بعدی از جمله تزریق نظارت می کند. در اینجا صرفا از انعطاف بیشتر بخش خصوصی برای خرید و مذاکره استفاده می کنیم. 14. واردات واکسن توسط بخش خصوصی با ارز نیمایی انجام می شود که هم قیمت ارز آزاد است. دولت واکسن را با ارز 4200 تومانی وارد می کند که بسیار محدود است. این ارز به واردات دیگر داروها هم به سختی تخصیص داده شده و ممکن است در مورد داروهای دیگر هم دچار کمبود شویم. 15. بخش خصوصی تجربه خرید واکسن های دیگر را در کارنامه دارد. واکسن های هپاتیت ، منژیت و... توسط بخش خصوصی وارد می شود و معاونت بهداشتی وزارت بهداشت با مناقصه از شرکت های واردکننده این واکسن ها را می خرد. 16. بخش خصوصی واکسن کرونایی که از کارخانه خارج شده را نمی خرد. واکسن های خریداری شده از کارخانه به محل سفارت ایران می رود و همه نظارت های لازم انجام می شود. 18. براساس مقررات بانک مرکزی امکان خرید ارزی برای واردکنندگان با ارز صادرکنندگان فراهم شده است. خرید با این ارز برای واردکنندگان آسان تر است و برای خرید واکسن هم از ارز صادرکنندگان استفاده می کنیم. 19. تا امروز 49 شرکت برای واردات واکسن درخواست داده و تایید هم شدند. شرکت ها باید در ادامه پروفرما ارائه کرده و ثبت سفارش کنند. 20. کارفرمایان هزینه تزریق واکسن را پیش از تزریق به حساب واردکننده یا اتاق بازرگانی واریز می کنند. 21. هزینه خرید واکسن با کارفرمایان است نه کارگران. 22. به طور قطع تزریق در محل شرکت ها انجام نمی شود. اسامی افراد در اولویت به مراکز مشخص اعلام می شود ، در سامانه ثبت می شود و احتمالا از مسیر داروخانه واکسن ها توزیع می شود. California sun cup ( Camissoniopsis bistorta ) is a low - growing native annual in the evening primrose family. Most of the year it is an inconspicuous presence in open spots along the trails, making one wonder about its cheerful name. However, after winter rains, this plant produces numerous, small, bright yellow flowers, often with a ring of dark red spots in the center. Together with the bright kernels of popcorn flower, these transform dry sandy spots into bursts of sunny color. California Sun Cup Other Common Names : suncups, sun cup, southern sun cup, southern suncup California sun cup is a low - growing annual plant. A basal rosette often produces one or more sprawling reddish stems to 32 inches ( 80 cm ) in length. Stems and leaves are more or less covered with long hairs. Leaves are linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, occasionally narrowly elliptic, to five inches ( 12 cm ) in length. The basal leaves are carried on short petioles ; the cauline leaves tend to clasp the stem. The leaf margins are often wavy with small teeth and may turn reddish. The bisexual flowers occur in leaf axils near the ends of the branches. There are four sepals and four petals. The sepals bend back sharply when the flower opens, sometimes remaining united into pairs by their tips. Flowers are usually less than one inch ( 2. 5 cm ) across and may be much smaller. There are four rounded bright yellow petals that often have one or two dark red spots near the base. After pollination, petals curl neatly and become tinged with orange before falling. There are eight stamens, four shorter than the others. The yellow anthers are elongate and often curved. The pistil has an inferior ovary with a long style and prominent spherical stigma that extends beyond the stamens. California sun cup has a long bloom period, centered on March July. 1 The fruit is an elongated four - chambered capsule that splits open from one end. The capsule is more square than round in cross - section and curls and coils as it matures. The opened capsule has an artistic flower shape. California sun cup is native to coastal southern California, primarily from Point Conception south into Baja California and from the Peninsular ranges west. It grows mostly below 4000 feet ( 1200 m ). 89 It prefers sandy openings in a variety of natural and disturbed habitats. In the Reserve, California sun cup is frequently seen in openings along the south side trails and on Stonebridge mesa ; it often grows with popcorn flower ( Cryptantha spp. ). California sun cup is a dicot angiosperm, which is a member of the evening primrose family ( Onagraceae ). Plants in the evening primrose family are characterized by radial, bisexual flowers with parts in multiples of four, often four petals, four sepals and eight stamens. Other members of this family found in the Reserve include the delicate canyon clarkia ( Clarkia epilobioides ), the robustHooker s evening primrose ( Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima ) and the closely related beach primrose ( Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. suffruticosa ), 48 with which it may intergrade. California sun cup was originally placed in the genus Oenothera. Along with several other species, they were moved into a new genus, Camissonia, on the basis of the structure of the stigma, which is spherical in Camissonia and X - shaped in Oenothera, and also by the fact that flowers of Camissonia open in daytime, rather than evening. 59 Recently Camissonia was further split and California sun cup was moved to Camissoniopsis. Alternate Scientific Names : Camissonia bistorta, Oenothera bistorta, Oenothera heterophylla The evening primrose family is large and exhibits diverse pollination strategies, Some, such as Hooker s evening primrose ( Oenothera elata ) are pollinated at night. Others, such as beach primrose ( Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ) are day bloomers. Some are largely cross - pollinated ; others, including beach primrose, have both self - pollinated and cross - pollinated populations. The pollen of some species have viscin threads and collection requires specialized manipulation and restrict possible pollinators. 41 The family has become something of a lab rat for studies on the relationship between speciation and pollination. 163, 164, 328 California sun cup is a day - bloomer that is primarily cross - pollinated. A spatial separation of stigma and stamens is a common mechanism for restricting self - pollination. 328 In California sun cup this is accomplished by the position of the stigma beyond the anthers. Unfortunately, California sun cup has not been specifically studied, so its most interesting adaptations remain to be discovered. Recently, it has been shown that one species of evening primrose ( Oenothera drummondii ) can detect the high frequency vibration of a bee it hears it! 471, 472 The open bowl shape of the typical evening primrose flower is similar to that of a radar receptor or satellite dish and may be the flower s adaptation for hearing. The primrose responds by temporarily increasing the sweetness of its nectar, and it is postulated that this may attract more pollinators. We are watching the birth of an entirely new field of plant ecology : phytoacoustics. As yet, we have found no reports of Native American use of California sun cups. We have found two references to the use of the foliage of related species ( Camissonia spp. ) for food ; one report involved the Castanoan Indians of the Central California coast and one the Cahuilla Indians of the Coachella Valley. 282 All living organisms are given a unique Latin name. Birds, in addition, have only one common name for each species and a single species per common name. These are established by the American Ornithologists Union. 41 However, plant common names are not controlled. Through the generations, a flower may acquire many common names and several flowers may end up with the same common name. If one searches for the name sun cup one finds at least 30 species carrying sun cup as part or all of their name7 and one allergen - friendly chocolate candy. 41 Electrical Drafter Job Description Electrical drafters prepare and draw technical drawings of wiring systems. They generally work on projects related to power transmission and generation, rather than on consumer - scale electrical projects. Electrical drafters tend to work closely with architects and engineers to develop specifications and translate them into functional documents that guide the installation and maintenance of electrical wiring. Many electrical drafters also develop specification sheets and documentation related to power transmission and wiring. This role requires a thorough understanding of electrical transmission principles, along with the ability to analyze information and present it in a clear, accessible manner to guide electrical contracting work. Electrical Drafter Duties and Responsibilities The typical duties of an electrical drafter can vary somewhat, but their core duties tend to involve : Design and Draw Wiring Diagrams Electrical drafters develop wiring diagrams throughout the project lifecycle. These diagrams include a master drawing that shows structures and wiring systems, as well as detail drawings illustrating electrical connections, distances, and landscape elements that need to be considered during the planning stage. Electrical drafters may also prepare drawings that illustrate wiring connections and equipment. Calculate Material and Transmission Needs Electrical drafters work closely alongside engineers, architects, and technicians to determine project specifications and functional requirements. They examine proposed sites and projects to determine power needs and generate estimates for materials, such as wire or underground pipes. Electrical drafters tend to work with engineers throughout a project, as power needs can change as work continues. Develop Technical Specification Guides Once they have gathered functional requirements for a power transmission project, electrical drafters develop and prepare technical specification guidelines. They may assemble a series of documents to guide installation and maintenance of electrical lines. This requires a high level of attention to detail, as electrical drafters check technical documents to ensure a high level of accuracy. Direct Electrical Installers Electrical drafters also work closely with contractors and installers throughout the project lifecycle. Early in the process, they review documents and diagrams with installers, answering questions related to materials or power needs. Later, they inspect contractors work to ensure they are following diagrams and adhering to specifications. Resolve Electrical Planning Issues Finally, electrical drafters collaborate with technicians, engineers, and contractors to resolve electrical issues that arise during the project lifecycle. For example, a contractor may inform an engineer that he is unable to follow the current specifications due to unforeseen circumstances ; the electrical drafter will revise the drawings and return them to the engineer for approval. Electrical Drafter Skills and Qualifications Electrical drafters are highly technical and very familiar with electrical generation and transmission principles and best practices. Drafters should have at least an associate s degree, along with the following skills : - Electrical design electrical drafters need a strong sense of electrical design, especially regarding power transmission over long distances - Drafting skills because electrical drafters spend most of their time developing and designing schematics and drawings, they also need extensive training in both hand - and computer - aided drafting - Collaborative skills electrical drafters tend to work with teams of engineers, architects, and technicians, along with contractors and installers, frequently collaborating throughout the design and installation process - Problem - solving skills electrical drafters frequently revise drawings based on changing power needs or equipment that impedes transmission - Communication skills electrical drafters communicate with architects, engineers, and contractors throughout the planning and installation process Tools of the Trade : Electrical drafters tend to work in office settings, but they may also need to visit sites to provide guidance, take measurements, or inspect components. They should be able to use standard office software in addition to the following : - Computer - aided drafting ( CAD ) software ( AutoCAD, SketchUp ) Electrical Drafter Education and Training Most electrical drafters have at least an associate s degree in a related field. This is typically a two - year program that provides instruction on drawing and preparing schematics, as well as providing a background in math and science. Electrical drafters can expand their earnings and career potential with certification through the American Design Drafting Association ( ADDA ), which offers an online test covering the principles of drafting and design. Electrical Drafter Salary and Outlook According to the
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آشپزخانه نیستند ؛ آنان در جنگ ها نیز سهم دارند ، چه در صفوف اردوی پیشمرگ های کُرد و چه هم در کنار گروه های اسلامگرا و تروریست. اُم جعفر پیش از آغاز جنگ داخلی در سوریه یک سالون آرایش را به پیش میبرد. او از کارش راضی بود. با آنهم اُم جعفر از پشت میز آرایشگری به جبهه رفت. او میگوید : « در گذشته زندگی ام راحت و رومانتیک بود ، اما حالا همه چیز تغییر کرده است و جنگ حکمفرماست. در این جنگ اسد مسئول است. در آغاز نمیدانستیم که کدام جناح خوب است ، اما بعداً خونریزی شروع شد که در آن شمار زیاد زنان و کودکان کشته شدند. دیگر وضعیت برای ما غیر قابل تحمل شده بود و چارۀ دیگری نداشتیم ». اُم جعفر داوطلبانه به جنگ در برابر قطعات اسد رفت. نخست تیراندازی را آموخت و حالا فرمانده یک واحد جنگی است که افراد آن بیشتر مردان اند. او هنگام شلیک به خداوند توسل میکند : « وقتی شلیک میکنم ، دیگر من نیستم که شلیک میکنم ، بلکه خداوند است ». اُم جعفر به گروه موسوم به " جبهة النصره " پیوسته است. این گروه تندرو از سال 2012 به این طرف زیر این نام عملیات انجام میدهد و در نزدیکی با القاعده قرار دارد. رژیم اسد یک سال پیش نخست اعتراضات را به شکل خونباری سرکوب کرد. این رژیم تروریست ها را بلافاصله در آستانۀ جنگ داخلی از زندان ها آزاد ساخت. قطعات حکومتی ، برعکس موضعگیری اش در برابر جنگجویان میانه رو ، با تندروان با ملایمت برخورد کرد. به این ترتیب اسد سبب تقویت گروه های مانند " جبهة النصره " گردید. اُم جعفر با شوهر خود نیز در جبهۀ جنگ معرفی شده است. او میگوید : « ما در جبهه ازدواج کردیم و حتی یک محفل کوچک با همرزمان خود گرفتیم. آیا چیزی بهتر از چنین ازدواجی در جهاد و پیروزی وجود دارد ؟ ». واحد جنگی تحت فرماندهی اُم جعفر نیز به شوهر وی تعلق دارد. او در پاسخ به این سؤال که چه کسی حق دستور دادن را دارد ، گفت : « طبعاً من! من آمر او هستم ، چه در خانه و چه در جبهه! ». اُم جعفر میگوید به دلیل خشم اش در برابر جنایت های اسد به " جبهة النصره " در جنگ داخلی پیوسته است ، اما تروریست های موسوم به " دولت اسلامی " برعکس زنانی را استخدام میکنند که پیش از آن جنگ را تنها از پردۀ تلویزیون می شناسند. " دولت اسلامی " یا داعش ، ویدیوهای تبلیغاتی را برای جلب و جذب زنان به نشر میرساند. در متن یک سرود این گروه خطاب به زنان گفته میشود " تو دختر خوب هستی. تو مشعل ایمان را برای نجات جامعه و مسلمانان روشن میسازی. " زنان از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی نیز جذب و استخدام می شوند. طور مثال عایشه ، زن جوانی از تونس میگوید : « من با زنی مقابل شدم که صورت اش را با حجاب می پوشاند و به زنان دیگر اسلام را توضیح میدهد. او ما را تشویق کرد که بیشتر به دین خود توجه داشته باشیم. بالاخره زمانی در مورد رفتن به سوریه سخن گفت. او از ما پرسید که : میخواهید به عنوان ملحد در کشورهای بی خدا بمیرید ، یا اینکه در سرزمینی که مأوای قرآن و جهاد است ؟ ». منظور آنها از چنین سرزمینی " دولت اسلامی " یا خلافت خود خوانده در هردو سوی مرز سوریه و عراق است. آنها در آنجا تنها به مبارزۀ مسلحانه بسنده نمیکنند ، بلکه میخواهند محلی را ایجاد کنند که در آن ایدیولوژی تندروانۀ خود را در جامعه پیاده کنند. بدین منظور آنها به زنان و همچنان به کودکان نیاز دارند. در تبلیغات ویدیویی " دولت اسلامی " حتی کودکانی دیده می شوند که به اصطلاح از دهن شان هنوز بوی شیر می آید و بازوی شان توان حمل سلاح را ندارد. کودکی که شش سال بیش ندارد و از فرانسه به آنجا رفته است میگوید : « من حالا در دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریۀ بزرگ هست ». کودکان در آنجا استفاده از سلاح را می آموزند. زنان در پهلوی سهمگیری در امور امنیتی ، به عنوان " پولیس اخلاقی " برای ترساندن زنان دیگر توظیف می شوند ، که در این وظیفه مانند مردان تندرو از خشونت کار میگیرند. اما عایشه هنوز تونس را به قصد سوریه ترک نکرده است. natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate 雅 思 写 作 环 境 类 7 分 范 文 The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems? The depletion of consumable natural resources at an accelerated speed is a matter of grave concern since it has given birth to several problems in the world. Nevertheless, these issues can be resolved by taking some effective remedial steps. The reduction in the green cover has had a negative effect on the earth s weather conditions. To elaborate, forests help to maintain the temperature of the earth. The cutting down of trees at a fast pace for fulfilling human s greed has created a climatic imbalance and the earth s average temperature has risen by 2 degrees Celsius in the last ten years. One of the biggest consequences of global warming is that our summers are getting hotter and hotter. Furthermore, because of the depletion of freshwater resources, people are now forced to buy drinking water. The poor and the weaker sections of society are the worst hit by the water crisis. Consequently, this is from Laokaoya website, many people are dying due to lack of drinking water in African states and several others are left with only contaminated water for their daily use. Depleting oil resources also have had a negative impact on the automobile industry which relies almost wholly on oil for its operation. However, some viable solutions do exist and it is possible to solve the aforementioned problems to a great extent. First, cutting down of trees should be checked, and industries that use wood for manufacturing their products, such as furniture and houses, should be encouraged to find eco - friendly alternatives. Second, the government and the media should launch campaigns that make people aware of the importance of saving water. It is also important to set a limit on the amount of water that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. Third, scientists should be encouraged to find renewable fuels for vehicles. For instance, chargeable electric cars are gaining popularity in the US because they are eco - friendly and economical. In conclusion, although the fast - paced consumption of natural resources has directly influenced the climate of the earth, the collaborative efforts of governments, scientists and the public can reduce the impact. Indian Sign Language doesn t bridge the language gap ; people of the north can t communicate with people of southern states. New Delhi : Every year, World Disability Day reminds us of how far we have been successful in implementing new policies for the ease of life for the differently - abled community and promoting the understanding of disability issues and supporting their rights, dignity, and well - being. Although the Indian government has come a long way to support such rights for them, there is still a long way to go. For instance, most hearing - impaired people have difficulty in communication, however, with the introduction of Indian Sign Language ( ISL ), the problem of communication doesn t resolve. To get a better understanding, The Sunday Guardian spoke to Vikram Dutt, the Chairman of the All India Federation of The Deaf. He spoke about the shortcomings in communication with respect to hearing - impaired people. The ISL doesn t bridge the gap in the language, as a result, the people of the north are unable to communicate with the people of southern states and thus, the communication gap remains. There needs to be a unified sign language, he said. With an example, he clarified, When someone from the south speaks in their mother tongue, it cannot be understood by the people in the northern state. Similarly, when someone in a different state uses Sign Language ( SL ) to interpret the meaning, they speak in their own mother tongue using SL and as a result, it gets difficult to understand. Henceforth, the communication gap remains. Such gaps limit the employment opportunities of the people. While talking about how the community has been supported in the field of sports, he said, Team games such as basketball, hockey, are difficult, whereas, games, where the sportsman has to play individually, are much simpler such as swimming, badminton and so on. Sportspersons such as Taranath Narayan Shenoy ( Indian swimmer ), Virender Singh ( wrestler ), Rajeev Bagga ( Indian badminton player ), and so on are some of the key examples that show disability doesn t eliminate real talent and sportsmanship spirit within an individual. The government has kept on supporting the people in various ways, for instance, The third edition of the T20 World Cup cricket tournament for the blind, which will take place in December 2022, is being organised by the Cricket Association for the Blind in India ( CABI ), affiliated to World Blind Cricket Limited ( WBC ), and Samarthanam Trust for the differently - abled. Similarly, with respect to the cochlear implant, an electronic device that improves hearing, he stated, After implantation of such a device, a human brain needs the training to understand or decipher sounds. However, people fail to realize this. NGOs such as Friends organisation by Dinesh Gupta also bring forth the shortcomings at the various policy levels or at the government levels. Such as with respect to prenuptial law, there is no such consideration anywhere in India, except for Goa. The Friends has been working to make people aware of the need for implementing the prenuptial act as most people are still dependent on their parents or caregiver. In India, prenuptial agreements are considered invalid in contrast to nations like Canada or France. However, it might be regarded as being governed by the Indian Contract Act of 1872 ( ICA ). Presently, Friends is also working to bring forth job opportunities in the country. However, a lot needs to be done to bring inclusiveness among people of the differently - abled community. Which Joe gave his name to sloppy joes? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins. 1Make an electric circuit by sparking across a gap. - An arc then flashes over between these electrodes 24 and 13, giving rise to ionization and pressurization. - If the voltage is high enough, the insulator flashes over causing a short circuit of the system. - The theory here is that the primer flashes over the small powder charge and causes it to detonate. - 1. 1 ( of a fire ) spread instantly across a gap because of intense heat. - Once the fire flashed over the side station, it quickly enveloped the deli restaurant, feeding on the combustible interior finishes and furnishings. - At about 4 p. m., the fire flashed over and the buildings erupted in a mass of flame, trapping some staff on upper floors. - When the driver lifted the engine cover he provided the oxygen that was lacking and the fire flashed over and spread quickly through the bus. Are you looking for a word for a foolish person? We explore twelve interesting words to describe the dunderheads in your life. Before you run for the hills, let s run through a list of run expressions that are running through our minds. The definitions of buddy and bro in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity. Scripture for Today : Psalm 98 : 5 - 6 Make music to the Lord with the harp, with the harp and the sound of singing, with trumpets and the blast of the ram s horn shout for joy before the Lord, the King. These long alpine horns are quite impressive. The longer they are the more difficult they are to play as there are no finger buttons or piston valves. It can only produce simple sounds by vibrating lips at the mouthpiece. I tried blowing on one once and the resulting blast was anything but musical! The alpine horn in the pastures was used to call in the cows, calm them down for milking and quiet them down for the night. But like the ram s horn in our verse, it was used in times past as an important signaling device, calling men to war. The ram s horn was an important part of many battles, including the famous Battle of Jericho. Our verse for today is a celebration of joy, announcing God s salvation and righteousness. This music is celebrating God s love and faithfulness. These sounds together are jubilant and loud, including blasts and shouting! It is a new song sung when the Lord comes to judge the earth. Who is making this music? The context says all the earth! These instruments are accompanied by rivers clapping and mountains singing! It will not only be a new song but a new sound ; announcing the coming of righteousness and justice. The only way I can participate in this celebration of coming justice is by being forgiven and receiving God s grace. I do not anticipate that future day with fear and trembling. That is because I am His own and covered by His righteousness! My King will establish justice and right all wrongs! Lord, make this day a day of joyful rehearsal! Look familiar? This is a summer re - post due to ministry schedule. L annuncio a poche ore dalla rappresaglia pachistana all incursione aerea condotta ieri dall India contro il « covo degli estremisti ». Islamabad : « Il pilota scomparso catturato da noi ». Islamabad ha annunciato stamattina di aver abbattuto due jet indiani entrati nel proprio spazio aereo e di aver catturato i due piloti. New Delhi invece ha riferito di aver perso un solo Mig21 mentre i suoi mezzi erano impegnati a respingere l incursione condotta da jet pachistani nello spazio aereo indiano in Kashmir. Una risposta, quest ultima, all attacco aereo condotto ieri da New Delhi contro una « base di estremisti » nel Kashmir pachistano. Approfondisci : Corriere della Sera دختر بچه 3 سالهای در شهرستان ساوه ، بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز ، پس از انتقال به بیمارستان ، جان خود را از دست داد. به گزارش ایلنا ، سرهنگ " حسین برزگر " سرپرست فرماندهی انتظامی شهرستان ساوه در بیان جزئیات این حادثه گفت : روز گذشته ، در پی اعلام مرکز فوریتهای پلیسی 110 مبنی بر فوت فردی به علت گازگرفتگی در منزل مسکونی در یکی از مجتمع های مسکونی این شهرستان ، بلافاصله عوامل انتظامی و نیروهای امدادی به محل وقوع حادثه اعزام شدند. وی اظهار داشت : در بررسی های انجام شده مشخص شد ، دختر بچه ای 3 ساله بر اثر حریق منزل مسکونی در پی نشت گاز ، دچار مسمومیت شده و پس از انتقال به بیمارستان جان خود را از دست داده است. این مقام انتظامی یادآور شد : جسد متوفی پس از هماهنگی با دستگاه قضائی ، برای بررسی بیشتر به پزشکی قانونی انتقال داده شد. به گزارش سایت پلیس ، سرهنگ برزگر در پایان از شهروندان خواست که با توجه به سرمای هوا و لزوم استفاده از تجهیزات گرمایشی در مکان های مختلف ، همواره اصول ایمنی کار با این وسایل را مورد توجه قرار دهند تا هرگز شاهد وقوع چنین حوادث ناگواری در جامعه نباشیم. The Battle of the Caribbean refers to a naval campaign waged during World War II that was part of the Battle of the Atlantic, from 1941 to 1945. German U - boats and Italian submarines attempted to disrupt the Allied supply of oil and other material. They sank shipping in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico and attacked coastal targets in the Antilles. Improved Allied anti - submarine warfare eventually drove the Axis submarines out of the Caribbean region. On this day, 78 years ago today, 10 March 1942, WWII visited St. Lucia in a most dramatic and violent way when the Lady Nelson, and another ship, the Umtata were torpedoed in Castries, St. [ Read more ] Kremlin, Boris Johnson ı yalancı olarak nitelendirdi ve eski Başbakan ın Rusya nın Ukrayna yı işgalinden önce yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde Vladimir Putin in kendisini bir füzeyle öldürmekle tehdit ettiği yönündeki iddialarını yalanladı. Eski başbakan iddia etti Rus lider Kiev i ziyaret ettikten sonra Şubat ayında gerçekleşen olağanüstü bir sohbette ona Seni incitmek istemiyorum ama bir füzeyle sadece bir dakika sürer dedi. Ancak Pazartesi günü Kremlin sözcüsü Dmitry Peskov un gazetecilere söylediklerinin doğru olmadığını, daha doğrusu yalan söylediğini söyleyerek Johnson ı yalan söylemekle suçladı. Siyaset haberleri en son : İşçi Partisi, İngiltere savunmasında Tories e güvenilip güvenilemeyeceğini soruyor Peskov, Füze tehdidi yoktu dedi. Ya kasıtlı bir yalandı bu yüzden Bay Johnson a neden böyle söylemeyi seçtiğini sormalısınız ya da bilinçsiz bir yalandı ve aslında Putin in onunla ne hakkında konuştuğunu anlamadı. Peskov, Başkan Putin in Johnson a Ukrayna nın NATO ya kat
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relief of suffering : - Other physical symptoms The components of palliative care, or the aspects of care and treatment that need to be addressed, follow logically from the causes of suffering. Each has to be addressed in the provision of comprehensive palliative care, making a multidisciplinary team approach to care a necessity. Treatment of pain and physical symptoms are addressed first because it is not possible to deal with the psychosocial aspects of care if the patient has unrelieved pain or other distressing physical symptoms. The various causes of suffering are interdependent and unrecognised or unresolved problems relating to one cause may cause or exacerbate other aspects of suffering Pain and psychological suffering area inter - related - Unrelieved pain can cause or aggravate psychosocial problems These psychosocial components of suffering cannot be treated successfully until the pain is relieved - Pain may be aggravated by unrecognised or untreated psychosocial problems. No amount of well prescribed analgesia will relieve the patient s pain until the psychosocial problems are addressed A multidisciplinary / team approach to assessment and treatment is mandatory - Failure to do this often results in unrelieved pain and unrelieved psychosocial suffering. No one professional can deal with the many problems encountered in palliative care. An integrated team is essential. Multidisciplinary and Inter professional Teams Successful palliative care requires attention to all aspects of a patient s suffering. This requires input or assistance from a range of medical, nursing and allied health personnel a multidisciplinary approach. Established palliative care services work as a multidisciplinary or inter professional team - multidisciplinary is the term that used to be applied to palliative care teams, but if the individuals work independently and there are no regular team meetings, patient care may become fragmented and conflicting information given to patients and families - inter professional is the term now used for teams that meet on a regular basis to discuss patient care and develop a unified plan of management for each patient, and provide support for other members of the team - Where palliative care services have not yet been established, it is important for the few professionals providing such care to work as a team, meeting regularly, planning and reviewing care, and supporting each other. The patient may be considered a member of the team ( although they do not participate in team meetings ), as all treatment must be with their consent, understanding and in accordance with their wishes. The members of the patient s family can be considered members, as they have an important role in the patient s overall care and their opinions should be included when formulating a plan of management, then fully explained to them. Volunteers play an important role in many palliative care services. They receive no pay but may be offered expenses. They work in reception, coffee rooms, library, appeals office, flower arranging, Day Unit, transport, charity shops but in most units do not perform hand - on role with patients. They work under the direction of a Volunteer Service Manager, a salaried member of the staff. The ideal core multidisciplinary clinical team consists of : - Nurses ( for both in - patient care and community care ) - Social Worker - Occupational Therapist - Chaplain or Pastoral care worker Very useful, but not essential, are : - Clinical Psychologist ( or visiting liaison psychiatrist ) - Clinical pharmacist - Music and / or Art Therapist The dangers of the buffalo hunt by Native Americans in their quest for survival. The wounded bison charges and gores the horse as the rider attempts to hold his ground. 14 H x 17 ″ W x 10 ″ D CHIEF LITTLE SHIELD Chief of the Northern Arapaho, his image has always been associated with the Plains Hotel in Cheyenne, Wyoming. 38 ″ H x 13 ″ W x 13 ″ D CHIEF BLACK EAGLE To the Native American, the earth symbolizes life, which was theirs to share, but never to own. 38 ″ H x 13 ″ W x 16 ″ D A cowboy s nightmare, namely a rodeo bull with a cowboy hat crushed under his front hoof and his harness and bell scattered on the ground, with the cowboy nowhere to be seen. 13 ″ H x 18 ″ W x 9 ″ D THE FIRST SNOWFALL Change is in the air, and the gathering of fire wood marks the beginning of the long winter nights. 12 ″ H x 14 ″ W x 7 ″ D Defiant to the end. Wearing his glittering weapon s belt decorated with silver conchos, some of them hammered from Mexican and U. S. coins. 21 ″ H x 18 ″ W x 7 ″ D Chief of the Algonquin Nation, respected and revered for the ingenuity and cunning attributed to the grey fox. 20 ″ H x 11 ″ W x 9 ″ D THE THINGS HE KNOWS A Navajo elder revisiting the memories of his past. His knowledge of past generations is invaluable to his people. 16 ″ H x 9 ″ W x 10 ″ D HAPPIER TIMES Sold Out Blackfoot of the Horn Society. When was the last time you saw a Native American with a smile on his face? INTO THE NEW FRONTIER A mountain man in his quest of the new world. 25 ″ H x 12 ″ W x 12 ″ D A young mother, moments after giving birth. 13 ″ H x 6 ″ W x 5 ″ D Mule skinners were those who mastered the skills needed to handle mule teams, which were among the first to carry freight into the new frontier. 17 ″ H x 12 ″ W x 9 ″ D ON SACRED GROUND To the Native American the Earth symbolized life, which was theirs to share but never to own. 27 ″ H X 19 ″ W x 12 ″ D OURS NO MORE To the Native Americans, there was that point when they realized their way of life was never to be the same. 25 ″ H X 12 ″ W x 12 ″ D A shy Hopi maiden lost in thought. 36 ″ H X 10 ″ W x 14 ″ D Chosen to lead the herd 13 ″ H x 29 ″ W x 11 ″ D A Native American bison hunt required skill, strength and courage 21 H X 40 W X 12 D The golden eagle is sacred to the Native American as the messenger between Heaven and Earth. 19 ″ W x 13 ″ D x 22 ″ H SON OF BUFFALO SOLDIER A Mandan warrior, whose father was a Buffalo Soldier. 15 ″ H x 7 ″ W x 7 ″ D A Navajo elder rises from the cliff dwellings of the Mesa Verde to retell the history of his people. 28 ″ H x 13 ″ W x 17 ″ D Two massive bulls fighting for dominance of their domain. 11 ″ H x 21 ″ W x 13 ″ D THE LAST SUNRISE A Pawnee warrior ready to stand his ground for what will become the last time. 18 ″ H x 14 ″ W x 10 ″ D TRAIL OF THE IRON HORSE The distant whistle of the smoking iron horse, crossing the ancient buffalo trails, marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new frontier. 27 ″ H x 26 ″ W x 20 ″ D Winters in the wilderness posed additional challenges for the mountain men of the frontier. Expecting trouble he draws his rifle from its leather sheath. 27 ″ H x 16 ″ W x 19 ″ D A U. S. Buffalo Soldier 25 ″ H x 14 ″ W x 12 ″ D A Blackfoot shaman, summoned in a dream, is called up to bless and assure victory to whatever awaits his seeker. 33 ″ H x 16 ″ W x 10 ″ D Four Hopi maidens enjoying themselves at the village well. 30 ″ H x 24 ″ W x 24 ″ D WINDS OF CHANGE Chief Washakie of the Shoshone nation, reflecting on the life of his people that will forever be changed. 37 ″ H x 15 ″ W x 7 ″ D An elderly Hopi woman on a familiar trail. 23 ″ H x 13 ″ W x 10 ″ D This section details the many different ways of creating light in Unity. A point light is located at a point in space and sends light out in all directions equally. The direction of light hitting a surface is the line from the point of contact back to the center of the light object. The intensity diminishes with distance from the light, reaching zero at a specified range. Light intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. This is known as inverse square law and is similar to how light behaves in the real world. Point lights are useful for simulating lamps and other local sources of light in a sceneA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info See in Glossary. You can also use them to make a spark or explosion illuminate its surroundings in a convincing way. Like a point light, a spot light has a specified location and range over which the light falls off. However, the spot light is constrained to an angle, resulting in a cone - shaped region of illumination. The center of the cone points in the forward ( Z ) direction of the light object. Light also diminishes at the edges of the spot light s cone. Widening the angle increases the width of the cone and with it increases the size of this fade, known as the penumbra. Spot lights are generally used for artificial light sources such as flashlights, car headlights and searchlights. With the direction controlled from a script or animation, a moving spot light will illuminate just a small area of the scene and create dramatic lighting effects. Directional lights are very useful for creating effects such as sunlight in your scenes. Behaving in many ways like the sun, directional lights can be thought of as distant light sources which exist infinitely far away. A directional light does not have any identifiable source position and so the light object can be placed anywhere in the scene. All objects in the scene are illuminated as if the light is always from the same direction. The distance of the light from the target object is not defined and so the light does not diminish. Directional lights represent large, distant sources that come from a position outside the range of the game world. In a realistic scene, they can be used to simulate the sun or moon. In an abstract game world, they can be a useful way to add convincing shading to objects without exactly specifying where the light is coming from. By default, every new Unity scene contains a Directional Light. In Unity 5, this is linked to the procedural sky system defined in the Environment Lighting section of the Lighting Panel ( Lighting > Scene > Skybox ). You can change this behaviour by deleting the default Directional Light and creating a new light or simply by specifying a different GameObject from the Sun parameter ( Lighting > Scene > Sun ). Rotating the default Directional Light ( or Sun ) causes the SkyboxA special type of Material used to represent skies. Usually six - sided. More info See in Glossary to update. With the light angled to the side, parallel to the ground, sunset effects can be achieved. Additionally, pointing the light upwards causes the sky to turn black, as if it were nighttime. With the light angled from above, the sky will resemble daylight. If the Skybox is selected as the ambient source, Ambient Lighting will change in relation to these colors. An Area Light is defined by a rectangle in space. Light is emitted in all directions uniformly across their surface area, but only from one side of the rectangle. There is no manual control for the range of an Area Light, however intensity will diminish at inverse square of the distance as it travels away from the source. Since the lighting calculation is quite processor - intensive, area lights are not available at runtime and can only be baked into lightmaps. Since an area light illuminates an object from several different directions at once, the shading tends to be more soft and subtle than the other light types. You might use it to create a realistic street light or a bank of lights close to the player. A small area light can simulate smaller sources of light ( such as interior house lighting ) but with a more realistic effect than a point light. Like area lights, emissive materials emit light across their surface area. They contribute to bounced light in your scene and associated properties such as color and intensity can be changed during gameplay. Whilst area lights are not supported by Precomputed Realtime GI, similar soft lighting effects in realtime are still possible using emissive materials. Emission is a property of the Standard ShaderA built - in shader for rendering real - world objects such as stone, wood, glass, plastic and metal. Supports a wide range of shader types and combinations. More info See in Glossary which allows static objects in our scene to emit light. By default the value of Emission is set to zero. This means no light will be emitted by objects assigned materials using the Standard Shader. There is no range value for emissive materials but light emitted will again falloff at a quadratic rate. Emission will only be received by objects marked as Static or LightmapA pre - rendered texture that contains the effects of light sources on static objects in the scene. Lightmaps are overlaid on top of scene geometry to create the effect of lighting. More info See in Glossary Static from the InspectorA Unity window that displays information about the currently selected GameObject, Asset or Project Settings, alowing you to inspect and edit the values. More info See in Glossary. Similarly, emissive materials applied to non - static, or dynamic geometry such as characters will not contribute to scene lighting. However, materials with an emission above zero will still appear to glow brightly on - screen even if they are not contributing to scene lighting. This effect can also be produced by selecting None from the Standard ShaderA small script that contains the mathematical calculations and algorithms for calculating the Color of each pixel rendered, based on the lighting input and the Material configuration. More info See in Glossary s Global Illumination Inspector property. Self - illuminating materials like these are a useful way to create effects such as neons or other visible light sources. Emissive materials only directly affect static geometry in your scene. If you need dynamic, or non - static geometry - such as characters, to pick up light from emissive materials, Light ProbesLight probes store information about how light passes through space in your scene. A collection of light probes arranged within a given space can improve lighting on moving objects and static LOD scenery within that space. More info See in Glossary must be used. Ambient light is light that is present all around the scene and doesn t come from any specific source object. It can be an important contributor to the overall look and brightness of a scene. Ambient light can be useful in a number of cases, depending upon your chosen art style. An example would be bright, cartoon - style renderingThe process of drawing graphics to the screen ( or to a render texture ). By default, the main camera in Unity renders its view to the screen. More info See in Glossary where dark shadows may be undesirable or where lighting is perhaps hand - painted into textures. Ambient light can also be useful if you need to increase the overall brightness of a scene without adjusting individual lights. Ambient light settings can be found in the Lighting window. Did you find this page useful? Please give it a rating : Jefferson : The Educator NEH Presentation Series at LSC - CyFair April 17, 2012 Robert O Brien Professor of History Jefferson ( 1743 - 1826 ) Overview1743 born in Albemarle County, at Shadwell, a plantation in Virginia. HMdb. org Jefferson Overview ( 1748 - 1762 ) • His Education 1748 - 1752, private tutors 1752 - 1757, boarding school 1760 - 1762, attended William & Mary WM. edu Jefferson Overview ( 1762 - 1776 ) • 1762 - 67 studied law under George Wythe. • 1769 - 76 member of House of Burgesses for Albemarle County. • 1772 married Martha Wayles Skelton. Jefferson Overview ( 1774 - 1779 ) • 1774 wrote A Summary View of the Rights of British America. • 1775 elected as a delegate to second Continental Congress. • 1776 wrote Declaration of Independence. • 1776 - 79 served in the Virginia House of Delegates. Wrote important bills on public education and religious freedom. • 1779 elected governor of Virginia and served for two years. LOC. gov Jefferson Overview ( 1781 - 1789 ) • 1781 - 1787 wrote Notes on the State of Virginia. • 1782 Martha Jefferson died. • 1783 - 1784 Virginia delegate to the Congress under the Articles of Confederation. • 1784 - 1789 lived in Europe, serving as minister to France. Jefferson Overview ( 1789 - 1808 ) • 1789 French Revolution started. Jefferson returned to U. S. • 1790 - 1793 served as Washingtons Secretary of State and rivalry with Alexander Hamilton started. • 1796 ran for president, but finished second so became vice president to John Adams. • 1800 - 1801 Election of 1800 resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr ; House picked Jefferson. • 1803 Louisiana Purchase made. • 1804 - 1806 Lewis and Clark explored West. • 1804 reelected president. Jefferson Overview ( 1809 - 1826 ) • 1809 Jefferson retired from political life. • 1812 Correspondence with John Adams resumed. • 1812 - 1814 War of 1812 fought against Great Britain. • 1817 - 1825 Jefferson created University of Virginia. • 1826 Jefferson died on July 4. Jefferson as the Educator • Public Education • Library of Congress • University of Virginia Jefferson and Public Education • Who is influencing Jefferson and other founders? • What was the mindset of upper class colonists? • Increasing the stakeholders • " Consent of the governed • Role of citizen and education • How do you create schools? Jefferson and Public
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. Shusteff et al., Am. J. Phys., 74 ( 10 ), pp. 873 - 80, 2006 ). describes some of the operating principles and educational advantages of these AFMs, and gives a detailed description of the Boltzmann ' s Constant experiment. - The lab manual for the AFM module taught in 20. 309 during the Fall 2006 semester contains many operational details and guidelines for experiments that can be done using the instrument described on this site. - Follow this link if you are looking for information on the Undergraduate Optical Trap. Figure 1 : Front and rear view photos of the AFM system - - click each image for a larger version. Mayor : Mr. Bart De Wever Population : 510, 610 residents. A brief history of the city Evidence was found in Antwerp indicating the existence of settlements there as early as the 2nd or 3rd century, when the Flemish city evolved around two settlements that later on were surrounded by one wall. The city continued to spread in concentric circles, and reached its first economic prosperity at the beginning of the 14th century, as the major center of commerce and trade in Western Europe, based on its harbor and cotton market. The 15th century saw the city - turned - metropolis ' Golden Age. The combination of a commercial hub that brought great wealth, with multi - cultural tolerance and relative religious freedom, advanced the city to its first cultural breakthrough, with painters Quinten Metsys and Bruegel, the printer Plantin, the humanists and scientists Lipsius, Mercator, Dodoens and Ortelius. The Fall of Antwerp in 1585, after which the city again came under the rule of Philip II and the Northern Netherlands, closed off the Scheldt River. From an economic point of view this was a disaster. Yet the city continued to flourish culturally until the mid - seventeenth century, with painters like Rubens, Van Dyck and others. Apart from interruptions during the two world wars, Antwerp has experienced steady economic growth in the twentieth century. This gave rise to a new cultural high point and international prestige in 1993, when Antwerp was nominated Cultural Capital of Europe. eneral information and special features Antwerp is the second largest city in Belgium. It earned international fame by being the home of famous Flemish painter Paul Rubens, and due to its undisputed status as the diamond center of the world ; the diamond district is located around the Railway Station, an area that is also the Jewish part of the city. Antwerp lies 50 kilometers north of Brussels, on the eastern bank of the Scheldt River, and has the second largest port in Europe. In the heart of the city lies Grote Markt Square, and in it stands a bronze statue of Silvius Brabo, raising his hand in the air with the severed arm of the giant Antigonus, ( believed to terrorize the local ruler instead of passing ships ), in order to throw it into the river Scheldt. Near the square one can find impressive historic sites such as the Onze Lieve Vrouwe Cathedral, from the 15th century, one of Belgium ' s most impressive Gothic churches, also famous for displaying paintings by Rubens ; the many Guildhalls ; and the Het Steen fortress, Antwerp ' s oldest building dating from the Middle Ages, which today contains the Shipping Museum. Antwerp is renowned for the great artists who lived and worked there, and whose art adorns churches, museums and various other sites in the city. Antwerp has many museums, including the Plantin - Morteus, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, and the Mayer van den Bergh Museum. Another artistic landmark is Rubenshuis Paul Rubens ' house, today a museum. The graves of the painter and his family are located in the chapel where some of his last works hang. The Haifa - Antwerp Twin Cities Treaty was signed on May 7, 1986 Luana Borgia - Data di nascita : 28. Settembre 1967 - Luogo di nascita : Seveso ( Italia ) - Premi e riconoscimenti : Impulse d ' oro 1994, migliore attrice hard europea Scheda Il vero nome dell ' attrice è Luana Perdon, ha iniziato a lavorare come modella e partecipa al concorso di Miss Italia nel 1988 e Miss Mondo l ' anno successivo. Si trasferisce a Roma e comincia a lavorare in alcuni spettacoli sexy ; tenta l ' esordio nel cinema mainstream ma il tentativo si rivela una delusione : come lei stessa dichiara un regista ( di cui non rivela il nome ) le chiede dei favori sessuali per farla lavorare, lei accetta ma nonostante questo la parte le viene rifiutata. Abbandonata la strada del cinema tradizionale, agli inizi degli anni novanta inizia a lavorare nel cinema hard e si dimostra subito una vera star. Il suo fisico, il suo aspetto e il suo portamento " di classe " le fanno guadagnare il meritato appellativo di " duchessa dell ' hard " e non è un caso che nei suoi film la si vede spesso interpretare ruoli di donna altolocata, moglie o amante. I suoi migliori film sono quelli diretta dal regista Mario Salieri. Lascia il mondo dell ' hard nel 2001 ma ha un breve ripensamento otto anni più tardi e nel 2009 gira 4 film, ancora con Salieri, il suo regista preferito : Wellness pervertion, Dominazione totale, Sadismo estremo e Padrona del gioco. Dopo aver partecipato ad alcune trasmissioni televisive ed aver tentato l ' ingresso in politica, oggi lavora con alcune linee telefoniche erotiche come dettagliatamente spiegato sul suo sito ufficiale. Curiosità : il suo soprannome, come spiega lei stessa, è nato un po ' per caso : siccome da ragazzina cambiava spesso partner i suoi amici avevano iniziato a paragonarla a Lucrezia Borgia, passata alla storia come avvelenatrice ma soprattutto come mangiatrice di uomini. ملاحظه کنید دوره های کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی پاره وقت در یونان ، 2021 مطالعات مدیریت کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی ( MBA ) یک درجه تحصیلی حرفه ای است و به افرادی اعطا می شود که در رشته مدیریت بازرگانی در یک مدرسه بازرگانی تحصیل نموده اند. در این رشته اشکال مختلف تحلیل ها و استراتژی ها از جمله گردانندگی امور ، بازاریابی ، امور مالی و حسابداری تحت پوشش قرار می گیرد. در دنیای آکادمیک ، تحصیل در رشته مدیریت به معنای آماده ساختن فرد برای شغلی در یک کسب و کار است. انتظار می رود دانشجویان اصول اولیه در زمینه هایی مانند مدیریت کسب و کار ، مهارت های بین فردی و چگونگی همکاری در گروه را بیاموزند. یونان نظام آموزش و پرورش خود را با آموزش عالی در بالای توسعه یافته است. بیش از 40 ٪ از تمام یونانیان در آتن زندگی می کنند و نیز وجود دارد که در آن بهترین فرصت به دنبال یک سطح آموزش عالی است. مرز های آلبانی ، مقدونیه ، بلغارستان و ترکیه ، یونان مروارید گردشگری با یکی از جهان ' بازدید کنندگان سواحل فوق العاده است. پاره وقت برتر در یونان 2021 تحصیلات بازرگانی درباره با مدارس عالی تماس بگیرید 1نتایج درمطالعات مدیریت, یونان Filter برنامه ALBA MBA در برنامه حمل و نقل با ترکیبی از سختی تحصیلی و دانش عملی ، دانش آموزان را قادر می سازد تا تصمیم های صحیح و به موقع بگیرند و به مقابله با فشار برسند.... Detaylar Diğer Adları : 3 - Iron Senaryo : Ki - duk Kim Ödüller : 15 ödül & 10 Adaylık. Benzer Filmler Sıradan bir kelime işlemcisi, o akşam bir kafede tanıştığı Soho ' da bir kızı ziyaret etmeyi kabul ettikten sonra hayatının en kötü gecesini yaşar.... Yönetmen : Martin Scorsese Oyuncular : Griffin Dunne, Rosanna Arquette, Verna Bloom Profesyonel tetikçi Robert Rath emekli olmadan önce birkaç sözleşme daha yapmak ister, ancak vicdansız, hırslı yeni katil Miguel Bain, Rath ' in hedefle... Yönetmen : Richard Donner Oyuncular : Sylvester Stallone, Antonio Banderas, Julianne Moore Meksika ' dan ABD ' ye sınırı geçmeye çalışan bir grup insan, sınır devriyesi görevlerini kendi eline alan ırkçı bir adamla karşılaşır. Yönetmen : Jonás Cuarón Oyuncular : Gael García Bernal, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Alondra Hidalgo Görünmez olma noktasına kadar kaybolmuş genç bir kadın, onu görebilen birinin yardımıyla yolunu bulmalı. Yönetmen : Claudia Myers Oyuncular : Olivia Thirlby, Alan Ritchson, Jim Gaffigan, Maria Dizzia Bir siyasi gizli entrika ve aldatma, bir ABD Gizli Servisi temsilcisinin bir suikast planına kulak misafiri olan bir tercümanı soruşturmak üzere görev... Yönetmen : Sydney Pollack Oyuncular : Nicole Kidman, Sean Penn, Catherine Keener, Jesper Christensen Bir kadın silahşör, babasının ölümünün intikamını almak için girdiği bir düello turnuvasının yapıldığı sınır kasabasına geri döner.... Yönetmen : Sam Raimi Oyuncular : Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe, Leonardo DiCaprio Truffa per il medico che attesta falsamente di aver effettuato straordinario Francesca Bertinelli | 21 gen 2010 Lo ha affermato la Corte di Cassazione Sez. Seconda Penale, con sentenza del 21. 01. 2010, n. 2772 La Cassazione penale, con sentenza del 21. 01. 2010, n. 2772 ha confermato la pronuncia di appello con cui un medico era stato condannato per il reato di tentata truffa, per avere attestato, sul foglio delle presenze di aver effettuato un ' ora di straordinario, in realtà non effettuata, correggendo il foglio e inserendo le ore di servizio effettivamente svolte. Gli Ermellini hanno concluso che, l ' adoperarsi fattivamente affinché il destinatario dell ' artificio non cadesse in errore è un ' azione che si colloca all ' esterno di una condotta tipica già realizzata in tutti i necessari segmenti, pertanto non integra desistenza ma recesso attivo. Da qui il rigetto del ricorso. Altri articoli che potrebbero interessarti : In evidenza oggi : 今 天 ， 上 海 各 家 企 业 开 始 有 序 复 工 复 产 ， 拥 有 2400 万 人 口 的 上 海 逐 步 回 复 到 平 常 的 忙 碌 。 不 过 ， 与 以 往 早 高 峰 相 比 ， 客 流 仍 然 处 在 低 位 。 记 者 在 地 铁 11 号 线 南 翔 路 站 看 到 ， 进 站 的 乘 客 人 数 与 春 节 相 比 ， 没 有 明 显 增 长 ； 而 在 地 铁 2 号 线 的 列 车 上 ， 仍 然 能 很 轻 松 坐 到 座 位 。 上 海 地 铁 方 面 数 据 显 示 ， 截 至 今 早 9 点 ， 地 铁 网 络 客 流 较 往 常 下 降 近 80 % 。 La locuzione latina Noli me tangere ( " non toccarmi, non trattenermi " ) evoca un episodio del vangelo di Giovanni, l ' appello che Gesù rivolge a Maria Maddalena subito dopo la risurrezione. La frase evoca un divieto di contatto, un ritrarsi, una fuga impaurita o pudica. In nessun altro momento Gesù ha vietato o rifiutato di essere toccato. Qui, al mattino di Pasqua e nel momento della sua prima apparizione, egli trattiene o previene il gesto di Maria Maddalena. Nell ' episodio, i pittori hanno saputo cogliere non la visione estatica di un prodigio, ma un intreccio delicato, intessuto tra il visibile e l ' invisibile, dove ciascuno chiama e respinge l ' altro, ciascuno sfiora l ' altro e lo allontana da sé. Scrivi una recensione per " Non toccarmi. Maria Maddalena e il corpo di Gesù risorto " Foto 1 di7 Apple avrebbe siglato un accordo con Broadcom per la fornitura dei nuovi chip compatibili con lo standard 802. 11ac, meglio noto come 5G WiFi o Gigabit Wi - Fi Facebook ha presentato Facebook Camera, l applicazione per iPhone che crea di fatto una rete sociale fotografica basata su Facebook che copia molte caratteristiche di Instagram, acquistata da Facebook stesso per 1 miliardo di dollari un mese fa. مقالات « طلب آمرزش » یکی از داستان های مجموعة سه قطره خون اثر صادق هدایت است. این داستان ، روایتِ بخشی از زندگی زنی است که با حسادت ورزی خود ، باعث مرگ اولین و دومین فرزند هوویش و سرانجام خود او می شود. داستان پر از ملامت و ناراحتیِ حاصل از احساسِ حسادت است. این پژوهش می کوشد با نگاهی به دیدگاه های لاندوفسکی پیرامون کلیت احساسات بشری و با پیروی از الگوهای منسجم ارائه شده توسط صاحب نظرانی همچون گرمس و فونتنی درباره چگونگی شکل گیری احساسات انسانی ، « حسادت » را از دیدگاه نشانه معناشناسیِ عواطف و احساسات بررسی کند. در این راستا مشهود است که چگونه این احساس انسانی ، عامل محرک تمامی کنش ها و واکنش ها در داستان بوده و به چه شکل ، گفتمانی شده است و همچنین بررسی خواهد شد که جایگاه آن در داستان تا چه اندازه با الگوهای نظام مند مربوط بهنشانه معناشناسی عواطف و احساسات مطابقت دارد. این بررسی ، برای نمونه ، امکان ارزیابی و سنجش متون داستانی فارسی را براساس الگوهای یادشده ، فراهم خواهد کرد. مقاله پیش رو به بررسی تفاوت های موجود میان بندهای موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی از دیدگاه رده شناسی می پردازد. هدف از این پژوهش ، نشان دادن ابزارهای متفاوتی است که در زبان های فارسی و آلمانی برای تمایز میان این دو گونه از بند موصولی به کار گرفته می شود. همچنین این پرسش مطرح است که در هر یک از این زبان ها ، چه گروه های اسمی می توانند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرند ؟ آیا نوع بند موصولی تحدیدی و توضیحی در انتخاب اسم هسته تعیین کننده است ؟ نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد ، زبان فارسی همانند زبان انگلیسی ، بمبا و عبری از ابزارها و نشانه های صوری برای تمایز میان این دو نوع از بند موصولی استفاده می کند. این در حالی است که در زبان آلمانی ، ابزارها و فاکتورهای معناشناختی و کاربردشناختی در تعیین نوع بند موصولی دخیل هستند. این تحقیق همچنین نشان می دهد که در هر دو زبان ، برای انتخاب گروه اسمی ای که بتواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی قرار گیرد ، با محدودیت هایی روبرو هستیم. از جمله نشان داده می شود که اسم شخص در زبان آلمانی برخلاف زبان فارسی نمی تواند در جایگاه اسم هسته بند موصولی تحدیدی قرار گیرد. تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی شیوة نام گزینی و حضور / عدم حضور ایران در مطالب نشریة آمریکایی تایم از دهة 1920 ( مقاله علمی وزارت علوم ) حوزه های تخصصی : شیوه نام دهی ( تشخص بخشی / تشخص زدایی ) و بازنمایی افراد و گروه ها در تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی ، به ویژه رویکرد ون لیون حائز اهمیت در خور توجهی است. هدف اصلی از انجام پژوهش حاضر ، بررسی شیوه نام گزینی و بازنمایی کشور " " ایران " " ، به عنوان یکی از مهمترین نقش آفرینان منطقه حساس خاورمیانه و رقیب سیاسی و ایدئولوژیک ایالات متحده آمریکا در بیش از سه دهه اخیر در مجلهآمریکایی تایم می باشد. در این مقاله نحوه حضور / عدم حضور نام ایران و شیوه خطاب نام این کشور ( ایران در برابر جمهوری اسلامی ایران ) در پیکره مجله تایم در چارچوب الگوی جامعه شناختی - معنا شناختی ون لیون بررسی شده است. داده های پژوهش از بین محتوای مطالب منتشر شده در مجله تایم از دهه 1920 تا 2010 ( بیش از 5000 هزار مطلب و خبر در مورد ایران ) انتخاب و تحلیل شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان دهنده آن است که تعداد و همچنین شیوه بازنمایی ایران در مجله مذکور در دهه های مختلف با تفاوت های معنا داری رو به رو بوده است و در این بین نام دهی ایران با سیستم حکومتی آن کاملا جهت گیرانه و در راستای اهداف و اغراض گردانندگان و سیاست گذاران نشریه تایم بوده است ، به گونه ای که در برابر بیش از 2500 بار ارجاع به نام ایران از سال 1980 به بعد فقط 8 مورد ارجاع به نام " " جمهوری اسلامی ایران " " عمدتا در بافت های منفی به همراه تشخص بخشی منفی همراه با توصیف گر هایی به شدت سوگیرانه وجود داشته است. نتایج این پژوهش علاوه بر یافته های نظری می تواند رهیافتی تازه در برداشت مخاطبان عام رسانه های مهم بین المللی نیز محسوب گردد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تطبیقی - تحلیلی ساخت مجهول در کردی سورانی و کردی کرمانجی است که بر اساس رویکرد " " دستور نقش و ارجاع " " تحلیل می شود. سورانی و کرمانجی به ترتیب مجهول تصریفی و ترکیبی را در نظام زبانی خود متجلی می سازند. این فرایند در سورانی گونه مهابادی از طریق افزودن تکواژ - rǎ / rě به ریشه فعلی و در کرمانجی از طریق فعل کمکی hǎtin " " آمدن " " و مصدر فعل حاصل می شود. برایند حاصل از داده ها نشان می دهد که علی رغم آنکه ، کرمانجی و سورانی در بند متعدی گذشته به ترتیب نظام زبانی ارگتیو ساختواژی و غیرفاعلی - م
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##د و حمایت قرار می دهد یا آن را رد می کند و از این رو در هر پاسخ ، استدلالی وجود دارد. همۀ استدلال ها ، درست تصور می شوند و آزمودنی ها باید استدلال های قوی تر را انتخاب نمایند. این آزمون در مواجهه با محتوای گویه ها و مواد متفاوت ، به پاسخ های متفاوتی نیازمند است. گویه های دارای محتوای خنثی شامل موضوعاتی نظیر آب و هوا ، آزمنایش ها یا حقایق علمی و دیگر موضوعاتی است که افراد به طور عام ، احساسات یا تعصبات خیلی شدید نسبت به آنها ندارند. گویه های دارای محتوای بحث انگیز شامل موضوعات اجتماعی ، اقتصادی و سیاسی است که احساسات خیلی شدیدی را تحریک می کنند. در سال ۱۹۹۴ ، نسخۀ جدید این آزمون یعنی فرم S منتشر گردید. هدف از این آزمون این است که توانایی تفکر انتقادی در یک مدت زمان کوتاه تر مورد سنجش قرار گیرد. فرم های A و B برای اجرا نیازمند ۴۰دقیقه وقت زمان بندی شده و ۶۰ دقیقه وقت زمان بندی نشده هستند ، در حالی که فرم S در زمان ۳۰ دقیقه ای زمان بندی شده و ۴۵دقیقه زمان بندی نشده اجرا می شود ( موسسه روانشناختی ، ۲۰۰۲ ). به عبارتی دیگر این فرم ، نسخه کوتاه شده ، فرم های A و B است. مؤلفین آزمون معتقدند که از این آزمون می توان برای انتخاب داوطلبین استخدام ، ارزیابی پیش و پس از آموزش و انجام مشاوره حرفه ای و رشد کارمندان استفاده کرد ( نیستانی و امام وردی ، ۱۷۸ : ۱۳۹۲ ) آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل دو نوع آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل موجود است : سطح X و سطح Z. هر یک از این آزمون ها برای ارزیابی سطوح آموزشی متفاوتی در نظر گرفته شده و از این رو جنبه های یکسان تفکر انتقادی را نمی سنجند ( انیس و نوریس ، ۱۹۸۹ ، همان ). این دوف جزو آزمون های چندگزینه ای هستند که به نظر می رسد توانایی تفکر انتقادی عمومی را اندازه گیری می کنند. سطم X از سطح Z ساده تر است و برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان تا دانش آموزان سال اول کالج در نظر گرفته شده است. سطح Z برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان ، کالج و بزرگسالان سرآمد طراحی گردیده است. سطح X این آزمون برای سنجش جنبه های به هم وابسته تفکر انتقادی ، طراحی گردیده است. این مهارت ها در چهاربخش آزمون مورد سنجش قرار می گیرد که درون محتوای یک داستان ارایه گردیده است. داستان دربارۀ گروهی از اکتشاف گران است که یک سیارۀ تازه کشف شده را مورد بررسی و کاوش قرار می دهند. آنها در جست و جوی گروه قبلی هستند که از دو سال قبل به آن سیاره رفتنه اند و هنوز بازنگشته اند ( فریزبی ، ۱۹۹۱ ، همان ). چهاربخش این آزمون عبارتند از ۱ ٫ استنباط استقرایی ، ۲ ٫ اعتبار منابع و مشاهدات ، ۳ ٫ استدلال قیاسی ، ۴ ٫ شناسایی فرضیات. سطح X شامل ۷۱ ماده چندگزینه ای است که در چهاربخش فهرست شدل بالا توزیع شده اند. کارآزمودنی در بخش یکسان این است که تعیین کند که آیا شواهد به دست آمده از گروه تحقیق ، این ایده را که گروه اول مرده اند را الف ) تأیید می کند ، ب ) شواهد بر خلاف این ایده است ، ج ) هیچ گونه مدرکی بر له یا علیه این ایده به دست نیامده است. در بخش دوم ، اظهارات گفته شدۀ گروه تحقیق ، دو به دو ارایه می شود و از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که مشخص نمایند کدامیک از اظهارات ، بیشتر باور کردنی تر هستند ( انیس و نوریس ، ۱۹۸۹ ، همان ). سطح Z یک آزمون مداد ـ کاغذی چندگزینه ای است که دارای ۵۲ ماده است. برای هر ماده ، سه پاسخ احتمالی ارایه می شود. پرسش ها در ۷ قسمت زیر ارایه می گردند : ۱ ٫ استدلال هیاسی ، ۲ ٫ استدلال معنی دار ، ۳ ٫ استدلال معتبر ، ۴ ٫ استدلال استقرایی ( هدایت شواهد تاییدی ) ، ۵ ٫ استدلال استقرایی ( پیش بینی و آزمون فرضیات ) ، ۶ ٫ تعریف دلایل گفته نشده ، ۷ ٫ شناسایی فرضیات ( همان ). دربخش یک A و یک B ، مناظره و بخثی مداوم بین دو شخص قبل از هر ماده ارایه می شود. در هر ماده از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود تا نشان دهند که آیا نتایج تاکید شده در هر بحث و مناظره : ۱ ٫ از مقدمات و قضایای اصلی متابعت می کنند. ۲ ٫ در تضاد با مقدمات و قضایای اصلی هستند. ۳ ٫ هیچ ارتباطی با مقدمات و قضایا ندارند ( فریزبی ، ۱۹۹۱ ، همان ). در بخش دوم هر ماده ، بحث مداوم بین دو شخص را به آراستگی روشن می سازد. در این جا ، از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که از میان سه استدلال ، آن موردی را انتخاب نمایند که معیوب است. در بخش سوم ، چهارم و پنجم از آزمودنی ها خواسته می شود تا بر اساس توصیف روش و نتایج یک آزمایش علمی به مقوله ها پاسخ دهند. بخش ششم ، مناظرۀ مداوم بین دو نفر را نمایش می دهد. آزمون شوندگان باید نشان دهند که کدامیک از سه گزینه ، بیشتر تعریف لغت به کار رفته در گفتگو را منعکس می سازد. بخش هفتم نیز مباحثه را نشان می دهد. در هر مقوله ، پاسخ دهندگان باید مطرح نمایند که کدامیک از عبارت ها بیشتر فرضیه گفته نشده در بحث را نشان می دهد. راهنمای آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل ، متفکران انتقادی را به عنوان کسانی معرفی می کند که از توانایی لازم برای قضاوت دربارۀ موارد زیر برخوردارند : - آیا یک عبارت یا اظهار نظر توانسته است به خوبی مقدمات و قضایای اصلی را تبیین کند ؟ - آیا می توان هر چیزی را فرضیه نامید ؟ - آیا اظهار نظر پایاست ؟ - آیا عبارت منتسب به مرجع پایاست ؟ - آیا هر تعمیم ساده ای ، مورد تایید است ؟ - آیا فرضیه تایید می شود ؟ - آیا نظریه تایید می شود ؟ - آیا استدلال با ابهام توأم است ؟ - آیا عبارت خیلی مبهم یا خیلی خاص است ؟ - آیا استدلال مناسب و مطلوب است ؟ ( همان ) آزمون مهارت تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا رایج ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی ، آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا است. این آزمون شامل فرم A و فرم B است که یکی در سال ۱۹۹۰ و دیگری در سال ۱۹۹۲ تدوین شد. گفته می شود که هر دو فرم این آزمون از نظر آماری ، معادل یا هم ارز هستند. این آزمون ، نتیجۀ مفهوم سازی تفکر انتقادی است که از یک پروژۀ تحقیقی دلفی ۲ ساله استخراج گردیده و توسط انجمن فلسفۀ آمریکا حمایت گردیده است. آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا یک ابزار استاندارد شده ای است که بُعد مهارت های شناختی تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد و برای آزمودنی های سطح کالج طراحی گردیده است. آزمون کالیفرنیا شباهت زیادی به آزمون واتسون و گلاسر دارد ، زیرا هر دو این آزمون ها ، طیف وسیعی از صفات و ویژگی های تفکر انتقادی را می سنجند ( آدامز و دیگران ، ۱۹۹۶ ، همان ). برای ساختن فرم این آزمون ، از یک مجموعۀ ۲۰۰ مقوله ای ( آیتم ) چهار گزینه ای استفاده گردید. و از این ۲۰۰ مقوله ، ۳۴ مقوله انتخاب شد و فرم A طراحی گردید. این دویست مقوله از نظر توانایی تمییز و تفکیک بین افراد ، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل واقع شدند ( فاشین و فاشین ، ۱۹۹۴ ). مقوله هایی نوشته شدند که دارای موضوعات اجتماعی و آشنا بودند ، و در آنها اصطلاحات روزمره و معمول به کار رفته بود. نمرۀ این آزمون بر اساس مجموع مقوله هایی است که فرد درست پاسخ داده است. برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های تجزیه و تحلیل ، ارزیابی و استنباط ، ۳۴ مقوله نمره گذاری می گردد. می توان ۳۰ تا از مقوله ها را برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های استدلال استقرایی و قیاسی به کار برد ( جاکوب ، ۱۹۹۴ ، همان ). مؤلفین این آزمون برای تعریف خود از ۵ حوزۀ محتوایی این آزمون ، با واتسون و گلاسر موافقند : تجزیه و تحلیل به عنوان درک و فهم و تعبیر و تفسیر معانی در ارتباط با تجارب متنوع تعریف می شود. ارزیابی با اظهارات باورکردنی و نتایج استدلال شخص ، مشخص می گردد. استنباط به توانایی شخص در ترسیم نتایج ، مربوط می شود. استدلال استقرایی به نتایجی اشاره دارد که از استنباط ها گرفته شده است. در مقابل استدلال قیاسی به ترسیم نتایج مبتنی بر استدلال منطقی اشاره دارد ( فاشین و فاشین ، ۱۹۹۴ ، همان ). فرم B این آزمون از بازنویسی ۲۸ مقوله از ۳۴ مقوله فرم A تهیه شده که در آن مضامین ، محتوا ، نام ها و اصطلاحات متفاوتی جایگزین شده است. البته تلاش شده است تا مسائل و موضوعات فرم A آزمون حفظ شود. به عبارتی دیگر ، سازندگان این آزمون به دنبال ساختن یک فرم موازی بودند. سازندگان آزمون معتقدند که فرم A و B ، به لحاظ زمینه های مفهومی ، هم ارز و معادل هستند. به دلیل تازگی این آزمون ، پژوهش های خیلی کمی دربارۀ روایی و پایایی موضوعات آن صورت گرفته است. به طور کلی ، آزمون های واتسون ، گلاسر ، کُرنل و کالیفرنیا ، آزمون های اصلی تفکر انتقادی هستند ، اگر چه آنها بر حسب فراوانی کاربرد ، خیلی اهمیت دارند ، اما آزمون های دیگری نیز وجود دارند که خیلی شناخته شده نیستند که در ادامه به توضیح برخی از آنها می پردازیم. ( همان : ۱۸۲ ) آزمون فرایندهای شناختی سطح بالا رُز آزمون رُز به وسیلۀ جان رُز در سال ۱۹۷۶ طراحی و معرفی شد و به وسیلۀ انتشارات علمی نواتو ـ کالیفرنیا منتشر گردید ( انیس و نوریس ، ۱۹۸۹ ، همان ). آزمون رُز ، توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل ، ترکیب و ارزیابی شخص را می سنجد و برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم تا ششم طراحی شده است. این آزمون ، شامل ۱۰۵ پرسش چند گزینه ای است و از ۸ بخش زیر تشکیل شده است که در ۲ ساعت باید اجرا شود. - قیاس ها ( شباهت ها ) - استدلال قیاسی - مقدمات گمشده - روابط انتزاعی - ترکیب ترتیبی - راهبرد های سؤال کردن - تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مرتبط و نامرتبط - تجزیه و تحلیل مدارک و شواهد بخش های ۱ ، ۳ ، و ۷ برای ارزیابی توانایی تجزیه و تحلیل ، بخش های ۴ ، ۵ و ۸ برای سنجش ترکیب و بخش ۲ و ۶ برای آزمون توانایی ارزیابی شخص اختصاص می یابد. این آزمون یک آزمون فرایندهای شناختی است ، اما به نظر می رسد برخی از طبقات آن شامل تفکر انتقادی نیست و فقط برخی از جنبه های تفکر انتقادی را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. به نظر انیس و نوریس ( ۱۹۸۹ ) آزمون رُز ، بسیار شبیه به آزمون های هوش است. اما همبستگی بین این آزمون و آزمون هوش لورج ثرندایک پایین است. اطلاعات آماری این آزمون از مقایسۀ دانش آموزان سرآمد با معمولی به دست آمده اند. ( همان ) آزمون مهارت های استدلال نیوجرسی آزمون مهارت های استدلالی نیوجرسی در سال ۱۹۸۳ توسط ویرجینیا شیپمن برای ارزیابی پیشرفت فلسفه برای کودکان در کالج ایالتی مونت کلیر طراحی گردید. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان پایۀ چهارم ، یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی نامیده نمی شود اما برای ارزیابی استدلال در زبان طراحی شده است. آزمون نیوجرسی شامل ۲۲ حوزۀ مهارتی با میانگین نظری است که برای هر مهارت ۲ پرسش چند گزینه ای نوشته شده و در مجموع شامل ۵۰ پرسش است ، هر چند تقریباً نیمی از مقوله های آزمون برای ارزیابی استدلال قیاسی طراحی شده است. انیس و نوریس ( ۱۹۸۹ ) استدلال می کنند که این نسبت و مقدار زیاد پرسش های استدلال قیاسی ، ارزش این آزمون را به عنوان یک آزمون تفکر انتقادی جامع و فراگیر کاهش می دهد. استدلال قیاسی ، یک سنجش ضروری تفکر انتقادی است. این آزمون به دو طبقۀ اصلی تقسیم می شود : مهارت های استدلال و مهارت های جست و جو و بررسی. آزمون انشایی تمایلات تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر آزمون انیس ـ ویر از نظر قالب و شکل از آزمون های دیگر تفکر انتقادی متفاوت است. این آزمون ، یگانه آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی است و از این لحاظ منحصر به فرد است که تمایلات تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد. این آزمون برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان و کالج طراحی گردیده است. آزمون انیس ـ ویر به شکل یک نامه به ویراستار یک روزنامۀ خیالی است. نامه شامل ۸ پاراگراف است که نویسنده برای حذف پارکینگ ( توقفگاه ) شبانه در شهر خیالی مورسبورگ استدلال می کند. کار آزمون ، ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسندۀ نامه در هر هشت پاراگراف و همچنین ارزیابی اندیشۀ نویسنده در کل نامه است ( انیس و نوریس ، ۱۹۸۹ ، همان ). به نظر می رسد که یک آزمون انشایی مسائل و مشکلاتی در نمره گذاری و پایایی بین نمرات خواهد داشت. اما دستور العمل آزمون ، توصیف مفصلی را از پاسخ های احتمالی دانش آموزان برای چگونگی نمره گذاری آنها فرهم می کند. سازندگان این آزمون ادعا می کنند که اگر دستورالعمل آزمون خوب درک شود ، نمره گذاری پاسخ های آزمودنی ها به سادگی انجام می شود. آنها متذکر می شوند که انعطاف پذیری در نمره گذاری تا اندازه ای مجاز است ، چرا که شاید برخی پاسخ ها در دستورالعمل پیش بینی و توصیف نشده باشد. آنها مدعی هستند که این انعطاف پذیری امکان بررسی سطوح متنوع مهارت و سفسطه کردن در باورهای زمینه ای متنوع میان آزمون شوندگان را فراهم می کند ( انیس و نوریس ، ۱۹۸۹ ، همان ). بر اساس گزارش نویسندگان ، پایایی آزمون با مقایسه های بین ارزیابان از ۸۲ % تا ۸۶ % برآورد شده است. این نشان می دهد که ارزیابان مختلف به طور مشابهی دانش آموزان را رتبه بندی می کنند ، اما در بسیاری موارد ، نمرات ممکن است نوسان داشته باشد ( نیستانی و امام وردی ، ۱۸۵ : ۱۳۹۲ ) جدول۲ ـ۲ آزمون های استاندارد شدۀ تفکر انتقادی | نام آزمون | | توانایی مورد اندازه گیری | | مشخصات | | روایی ، پایایی | | آزمون ارزیابی تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر ( WGTCTA ) | | استنباط ، بازشناسی فرضیات ، تفکر قیاسی ، تعبیر ، تفسیر و ارزیابی قضاوت ها. | | ۸۰ ماده آزمون شامل چندگزینه ای و صحیح ـ غلط | | مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا ( CCTST ) | | استقرا ، قیاس ، معنا شناسی اعتبار ( قابل قبول بودن ) پیش بینی در طراحی آزمایش ها ، تعریف ، شناسایی فرضیات | دامنۀ آلفا : ۷۵ % ـ ۷۰ % | آزمون انشایی تفکر انتقادی انیس ـ ویر ( CCTT ) | | چگونه افراد نکته ها را در
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را سرعت خواهد بخشید. مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدوده ها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران ادامه داد : مدارک متقاضیان کارت بلیت خبرنگاری سال ۱۴۰۰ به سرعت بررسی خواهد شد و زودتر یا همراه با تخصیص طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری ، کارت بلیت متقاضیان مذکور صادر یا شارژ مجدد خواهد شد. وی تاکید کرد : سهمیه های طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری سال ۱۳۹۹ تا زمان پایان تخصیص سهمیه های طرح ترافیک مربوط به سال ۱۴۰۰ اعتبار خواهد داشت. 说 今 年 肉 类 产 量 将 比 去 年 减 少 五 分 之 一 ， 因 此 必 须 在 八 月 份 减 少 居 民 供 应 定 量 ； 说 上 街 游 行 加 深 敌 意 ， 示 威 会 使 国 家 解 体 ， 甚 至 毁 灭 【 波 兰 《 人 民 论 坛 报 》 八 月 四 日 报 道 】 波 兰 副 总 理 拉 科 夫 斯 基 三 日 晚 发 表 电 视 谈 话 ， 他 说 ： 当 前 全 国 最 重 要 的 事 情 是 供 应 居 民 生 活 必 需 品 、 食 品 和 肉 类 。 这 些 仍 然 是 要 害 问 题 。 今 年 肉 产 量 将 比 去 年 下 降 五 分 之 一 ， 因 此 必 须 在 八 月 份 减 少 居 民 肉 类 供 应 定 量 。 如 果 政 府 想 满 足 七 月 份 答 应 的 定 量 的 需 要 ， 就 必 须 再 额 外 进 口 几 万 吨 肉 。 政 府 清 楚 地 知 道 一 般 波 兰 人 的 生 活 是 困 难 的 。 可 是 要 想 改 善 ， 需 要 使 经 济 的 发 动 机 转 动 起 来 。 我 们 可 以 发 几 千 个 决 定 ， 但 这 不 会 增 加 食 品 的 数 量 。 一 周 来 国 家 处 于 上 街 游 行 的 时 期 。 上 街 游 行 有 着 自 己 的 规 律 。 它 们 激 发 人 们 的 激 动 情 绪 ， 加 深 敌 意 ， 在 大 街 上 喊 出 的 口 号 激 起 怨 恨 。 任 何 一 点 火 星 都 有 可 能 导 致 谁 也 无 法 控 制 的 爆 炸 。 波 兰 十 几 个 城 市 发 生 的 示 威 是 将 采 取 进 一 步 行 动 的 预 告 。 如 果 这 一 示 威 浪 潮 不 被 制 止 ， 如 果 同 胞 们 不 理 解 这 一 点 ， 那 末 我 们 又 将 进 入 一 个 继 续 动 荡 的 时 期 。 难 道 这 是 为 了 以 此 来 纪 念 八 月 协 议 签 订 一 周 年 吗 ？ 团 结 工 会 是 可 以 通 过 自 己 的 工 厂 组 织 向 自 己 的 会 员 们 解 释 形 势 的 困 难 ， 要 人 们 忍 耐 。 特 别 是 政 府 正 在 提 供 有 关 国 内 真 实 情 况 的 消 息 。 在 政 府 活 动 中 有 弱 点 ， 因 为 它 不 能 够 立 即 改 变 人 们 的 想 法 。 可 是 示 威 不 会 使 我 们 走 出 深 渊 。 它 会 使 国 家 解 体 、 甚 至 毁 灭 。 一 切 都 可 能 付 诸 东 流 。 我 们 今 天 会 谈 的 题 目 之 一 是 华 沙 出 现 的 形 势 。 政 府 承 认 ， 考 虑 到 人 们 可 能 出 现 的 激 动 情 绪 和 火 花 。 应 该 保 护 党 中 央 大 厦 和 部 长 会 议 机 关 。 从 游 行 组 织 者 方 面 说 来 ， 今 天 已 经 成 了 对 抗 性 的 游 行 了 。 最 珍 贵 的 东 西 是 我 们 的 国 家 。 三 十 六 年 来 我 们 一 直 在 和 平 中 发 展 。 我 们 有 安 全 的 边 界 。 波 兰 人 不 用 为 本 国 的 完 整 而 担 心 。 难 道 现 在 我 们 有 什 么 理 由 需 要 通 过 这 类 行 动 走 向 使 欧 洲 发 生 不 好 的 事 情 的 时 刻 ？ 在 欧 洲 ， 每 一 个 考 虑 不 周 的 活 动 都 可 能 成 为 冲 突 的 原 因 。 游 行 不 能 导 致 形 势 的 改 善 ， 不 会 产 生 任 何 好 的 东 西 ， 不 会 使 肉 多 出 哪 怕 一 公 斤 。 不 要 迫 使 政 府 每 天 都 去 关 心 使 商 店 里 的 商 品 多 一 些 。 我 希 望 大 家 在 这 几 天 里 表 现 出 最 大 限 度 的 克 制 。 这 只 会 对 我 们 大 家 有 利 。 最 近 几 个 月 来 和 团 结 工 会 的 关 系 开 始 以 既 定 的 方 式 建 立 起 来 。 希 望 这 一 伙 伴 关 系 将 得 到 加 强 。 我 认 为 最 大 的 灾 难 将 是 不 能 保 持 这 一 伙 伴 关 系 。 我 相 信 大 多 数 波 兰 人 是 明 智 的 。 我 希 望 这 个 理 智 的 多 数 不 会 在 我 的 安 全 和 内 部 秩 序 上 打 上 问 号 ， 希 望 理 智 将 取 得 胜 利 。 现 在 确 实 是 危 机 的 时 刻 。 每 个 人 都 知 道 ， 上 街 游 行 会 带 来 什 么 结 果 。 【 英 国 《 外 事 报 道 》 七 月 三 十 日 文 章 】 题 ： 南 斯 拉 夫 日 益 增 长 的 依 赖 性 铁 托 之 后 的 南 斯 拉 夫 政 权 现 在 和 过 去 一 样 具 有 独 立 思 想 ， 但 是 ， 由 于 南 斯 拉 夫 和 苏 联 之 间 的 贸 易 有 了 急 剧 的 增 长 ， 南 斯 拉 夫 也 许 不 得 不 同 俄 国 人 建 立 更 为 密 切 的 关 系 。 苏 联 看 来 同 南 斯 拉 夫 大 做 生 意 的 时 候 正 是 南 斯 拉 夫 处 于 困 境 的 经 济 极 其 需 要 这 样 做 ， 而 且 它 对 西 方 工 业 化 国 家 的 出 口 额 也 正 在 下 降 的 时 刻 。 在 今 年 头 六 个 月 里 ， 南 斯 拉 夫 对 西 方 工 业 化 国 家 的 出 口 额 下 降 了 百 分 之 九 ， 而 它 对 共 产 党 的 经 互 会 的 出 口 额 却 增 长 了 百 分 之 五 十 五 。 根 据 南 斯 拉 夫 现 行 五 年 计 划 ， 南 苏 贸 易 额 到 一 九 八 五 年 应 增 长 百 分 之 八 十 。 俄 国 对 南 斯 拉 夫 的 食 品 和 消 费 品 特 别 感 兴 趣 ， 例 如 ， 南 斯 拉 夫 生 产 的 鞋 有 一 半 已 在 苏 联 市 场 上 出 售 。 从 一 九 八 一 年 到 一 九 八 五 年 俄 国 已 向 南 斯 拉 夫 造 船 厂 订 购 了 价 值 十 三 亿 美 元 的 船 舶 。 相 应 地 ， 南 斯 拉 夫 正 从 俄 国 那 里 获 得 更 多 的 石 油 。 苏 联 今 年 向 南 斯 拉 夫 提 供 的 石 油 将 增 加 到 六 百 万 吨 ， 占 南 斯 拉 夫 石 油 总 进 口 量 的 一 半 以 上 。 贝 尔 格 莱 德 的 高 级 官 员 对 于 苏 联 可 能 因 为 这 种 贸 易 而 获 得 影 响 这 一 点 日 益 感 到 担 忧 。 欧 洲 经 济 共 同 体 除 了 去 年 通 过 一 项 新 的 贸 易 条 约 给 了 南 斯 拉 夫 一 些 好 处 以 外 ， 未 必 会 再 给 南 斯 拉 夫 提 供 什 么 好 处 。 那 项 条 约 曾 使 贝 尔 格 莱 德 产 生 过 美 好 的 希 望 ， 可 是 这 些 希 望 未 能 得 到 满 足 ， 其 部 分 原 因 是 由 于 西 方 的 经 济 衰 退 ， 但 也 由 于 南 斯 拉 夫 出 口 公 司 无 法 提 供 在 价 格 上 有 竞 争 性 的 商 品 。 南 斯 拉 夫 出 口 公 司 几 乎 不 想 放 弃 经 互 会 市 场 所 提 供 的 种 种 机 会 ， 即 使 这 些 机 会 会 把 它 们 束 缚 在 东 欧 的 技 术 上 ， 会 使 南 斯 拉 夫 的 经 济 更 加 依 赖 于 经 互 会 。 俄 国 人 还 在 南 斯 拉 夫 各 共 和 国 并 在 军 队 里 （ 南 斯 拉 夫 仍 然 从 俄 国 那 里 购 买 大 量 的 重 型 防 务 设 备 ） 培 养 党 政 领 导 人 。 苏 联 近 一 个 月 来 到 南 斯 拉 夫 访 问 的 有 苏 联 海 军 总 司 令 ， 海 军 元 帅 戈 尔 什 科 夫 ， 他 在 今 年 六 月 底 至 七 月 初 在 那 里 访 问 一 个 星 期 ； 苏 联 陆 、 海 军 政 治 部 主 任 叶 皮 谢 夫 将 军 ， 他 在 今 年 七 月 上 半 月 访 问 过 南 斯 拉 夫 。 【 路 透 社 华 沙 八 月 四 日 电 】 波 兰 政 府 宣 布 ， 它 正 在 建 立 一 个 以 奥 博 多 夫 斯 基 副 总 理 为 首 的 反 危 机 特 别 参 谋 机 构 ， 来 解 决 波 兰 的 防 御 和 经 济 问 题 。 据 国 家 电 视 台 正 式 宣 布 的 一 条 消 息 说 ， 这 个 反 危 机 机 构 具 有 广 泛 权 力 可 以 控 制 生 产 、 出 口 和 供 应 短 缺 商 品 的 国 内 市 场 ； 削 减 投 资 和 调 动 过 剩 劳 力 。 这 条 消 息 说 ， 国 防 部 和 内 务 部 将 派 代 表 参 加 这 个 参 谋 班 子 。 电 视 台 说 ， 雅 鲁 泽 尔 斯 基 总 理 也 成 立 了 一 个 委 员 会 来 打 击 投 机 倒 把 活 动 。 波 兰 政 府 成 立 这 个 文 官 和 军 人 联 合 反 危 机 的 参 谋 机 构 ， 显 然 是 为 了 对 付 人 民 对 食 品 短 缺 的 不 满 和 其 它 不 满 情 绪 继 续 高 涨 的 局 面 。 【 美 联 社 华 沙 八 月 四 日 电 】 为 要 求 得 到 较 多 食 品 而 举 行 的 抗 议 示 威 蔓 延 开 了 ， 公 共 汽 车 司 机 和 卡 车 司 机 今 天 已 是 连 续 第 二 天 在 首 都 的 一 些 最 大 的 交 叉 路 口 阻 拦 交 通 ， 同 时 在 另 外 两 个 城 市 里 有 十 多 万 团 结 工 会 的 工 人 关 闭 了 工 厂 。 团 结 工 会 的 一 位 发 言 人 说 ， 原 来 这 次 示 威 活 动 仅 仅 打 算 是 一 次 抗 议 而 已 ， 就 象 在 罗 兹 和 库 特 诺 发 生 的 食 品 问 题 游 行 那 样 。 他 指 的 是 前 些 时 候 的 一 些 抗 议 活 动 。 现 在 显 得 有 点 荒 唐 可 笑 了 ， 因 为 它 已 发 展 到 这 么 大 的 规 模 。 【 路 透 社 华 沙 八 月 四 日 电 】 波 兰 团 结 工 会 今 天 封 锁 了 华 沙 市 中 心 ， 在 另 外 三 个 城 市 举 行 罢 工 和 游 行 ， 并 号 召 工 人 明 天 在 首 都 举 行 总 罢 工 。 【 法 新 社 华 沙 八 月 四 日 电 】 独 立 的 工 会 组 织 团 结 工 会 昨 晚 指 责 政 府 要 为 波 兰 出 现 的 紧 张 局 势 负 责 。 团 结 工 会 领 导 人 通 过 了 一 项 决 议 ， 要 求 取 消 政 府 单 方 面 决 定 的 削 减 肉 类 定 量 供 应 的 办 法 。 【 塔 斯 社 莫 斯 科 七 月 二 十 九 日 电 】 题 ： 文 件 汇 编 《 第 二 次 世 界 大 战 前 夕 （ 一 九 三 七 至 一 九 三 九 年 ） 文 件 资 料 汇 编 》 第 一 卷 出 版 ， 汇 编 是 由 苏 联 外 交 部 外 交 历 史 档 案 局 编 辑 的 。 书 中 收 入 二 百 多 件 外 国 文 件 ， 其 中 包 括 苏 联 军 队 在 攻 入 柏 林 以 后 发 现 的 德 国 外 交 部 档 案 库 的 材 料 。 同 时 还 有 一 些 苏 联 对 外 政 策 的 主 要 文 件 。 第 一 卷 的 内 容 包 括 从 一 九 三 七 年 十 一 月 到 一 九 三 八 年 十 二 月 这 一 时 期 内 的 材 料 。 说 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 出 逃 和 贝 赫 什 提 被 暗 杀 后 ， 伊 朗 冲 突 的 确 切 营 垒 更 加 分 明 了 ， 最 终 摊 牌 的 最 可 能 的 格 局 出 现 了 【 美 国 《 巴 尔 的 摩 太 阳 报 》 七 月 三 十 一 日 文 章 】 题 ： 伊 朗 的 前 途 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 总 统 出 逃 和 最 高 法 院 法 官 贝 赫 什 提 （ 连 同 四 名 部 长 和 四 分 之 一 的 议 员 ） 被 暗 杀 之 后 ， 伊 朗 冲 突 的 确 切 营 垒 更 加 分 明 了 。 最 终 摊 牌 的 最 可 能 的 格 局 出 现 了 。 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 总 统 的 出 走 ， 使 形 势 没 有 大 的 改 观 。 他 和 可 亲 ， 也 很 明 智 ， 但 不 是 一 个 强 有 力 的 领 导 人 。 他 没 有 民 众 追 随 。 他 优 柔 寡 断 。 他 留 下 来 基 本 上 是 一 种 象 征 ， 他 是 军 队 里 那 些 无 望 的 分 子 和 仍 然 憧 憬 民 主 的 中 产 阶 级 的 象 征 。 贝 赫 什 提 的 死 ， 也 没 使 局 势 有 什 么 大 的 变 化 。 他 本 人 虽 是 原 教 旨 主 义 者 的 伊 朗 共 和 党 的 实 际 领 导 人 ， 但 是 基 本 的 决 定 过 去 是 ， 而 且 将 来 还 继 续 是 由 阿 亚 图 拉 霍 梅 尼 作 出 。 暗 杀 起 的 作 用 （ 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 的 逃 亡 意 味 着 根 本 不 存 在 能 起 限 制 作 用 的 影 响 ） 是 原 教 旨 主 义 的 伊 朗 共 和 党 对 圣 战 者 发 动 了 一 场 恶 毒 的 镇 压 运 动 。 这 场 运 动 现 在 缓 和 了 下 来 （ 在 数 百 人 被 处 决 ， 数 千 人 被 逮 捕 、 被 搜 查 和 被 放 逐 之 后 ） ， 圣 战 者 现 在 又 被 扣 上 了 敌 人 的 帽 子 。 他 们 极 不 可 能 参 与 杀 死 贝 赫 什 提 的 爆 炸 事 件 ， 但 他 们 现 在 显 而 易 见 被 认 为 是 伊 朗 能 够 对 付 原 教 旨 主 义 者 的 唯 一 组 织 。 圣 战 者 与 其 说 是 一 个 党 ， 不 如 说 是 一 支 游 击 队 。 他 们 虽 然 支 持 推 翻 国 王 ， 但 他 们 与 新 政 权 也 合 不 到 一 块 儿 ， 因 为 他 们 主 张 实 行 社 会 和 经 济 改 革 。 他 们 有 点 象 欧 洲 社 会 民 主 主 义 者 左 派 ， 有 时 被 称 作 人 民 社 会 主 义 者 。 霍 梅 尼 政 权 除 了 改 革 了 政 府 机 构 ， 牺 牲 中 产 阶 级 的 利 益 支 持 中 产 阶 级 的 下 层 之 外 ， 没 做 什 么 事 。 但 圣 战 者 希 望 重 新 分 配 土 地 和 进 行 社 会 革 命 。 有 些 观 察 家 说 ， 圣 战 者 缺 乏 坚 强 的 领 导 ， 这 也 许 只 是 看 起 来 是 这 么 回 事 。 因 为 这 个 游 击 队 有 长 久 保 密 的 习 惯 ， 不 暴 露 它 的 领 导 集 团 。 他 们 不 是 马 克 思 主 义 者 ， 但 是 处 在 秘 密 的 反 对 地 位 ， 经 常 发 现 他 们 同 马 克 思 主 义 敢 死 队 的 一 支 为 伍 （ 敢 死 队 已 分 裂 为 两 派 ： 一 派 同 共 产 主 义 的 人 民 党 联 合 ， 较 小 的 一 派 转 向 圣 战 者 ） 。 据 在 伊 朗 国 内 有 特 殊 消 息 来 源 的 提 供 情 况 的 人 说 ， 政 府 对 圣 战 者 的 镇 压 运 动 ， 实 际 上 使 该 组 织 重 新 获 得 力 量 。 圣 战 者 首 先 从 幻 灭 的 中 产 阶 级 中 汲 取 力 量 。 在 六 月 中 于 德 黑 兰 举 行 的 一 次 示 威 游 行 中 ， 圣 战 者 显 示 了 力 量 。 抗 议 对 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 总 统 的 镇 压 。 据 有 些 人 说 ， 三 十 万 人 上 了 大 街 ， 而 另 外 一 些 人 说 ， 五 十 万 人 经 过 大 学 向 自 由 广 场 进 发 。 示 威 游 行 是 和 平 的 ， 但 孕 育 着 威 胁 。 如 果 那 样 的 事 情 在 将 来 某 一 天 发 生 ， 那 就 要 靠 军 队 来 保 卫 政 府 。 正 如 伊 朗 人 所 认 为 的 ， 这 是 军 队 的 基 本 作 用 。 但 是 这 将 使 军 队 经 受 从 未 经 历 过 的 对 其 忠 诚 的 严 峻 考 验 。 国 王 倒 台 时 ， 他 指 示 军 队 保 持 平 静 ， 但 是 霍 梅 尼 和 他 的 原 教 旨 主 义 者 不 会 这 样 沉 静 。 在 那 些 在 伊 朗 有 特 殊 消 息 来 源 的 人 士 看 来 ， 那 时 军 队 将 分 裂 。 最 高 级 的 将 军 们 和 大 多 数 校 官 出 于 保 持 高 级 军 衔 的 既 得 利 益 ， 将 追 随 霍 梅 尼 。 低 级 的 官 兵 在 感 情 上 仍 然 同 阿 亚 图 拉 连 在 一 起 ， 他 们 也 将 追 随 阿 亚 图 拉 。 但 是 中 间 层 将 占 军 队 的 一 大 部 分 ， 他 们 将 追 随 中 级 军 官 其 中 很 多 人 象 中 产 阶 级 一 样 ， 秘 密 地 同 情 圣 战 者 。 由 于 军 队 这 样 的 分 裂 ， 可 能 发 生 内 战 ， 但 是 不 会 象 这 个 国 家 同 伊 拉 克 打 的 战 争 那 样 长 。 在 战 争 结 束 前 ， 军 队 可 能 会 保 持 团 结 。 防 范 外 来 之 敌 ， 毕 竟 是 所 有 军 人 的 最 根 本 的 军 事 准 则 。 【 法 新 社 德 黑 兰 八 月 三 日 电 】 伊 朗 今 天 警 告 法 国 ， 如 果 法 国 包 庇 反 对 德 黑 兰 伊 斯 兰 政 权 的 人 ， 双 边 关 系 将 受 到 损 害 。 即 将 离 职 的 政 府 发 言 人 纳 巴 维 今 天 说 ， 如 果 法 国 「 不 对 它 的 不 友 好 立 场 作 出 解 释 」 ， 伊 朗 将 「 被 迫 改 变 」 它 同 巴 黎 的 关 系 。 【 法 新 社 巴 黎 八 月 三 日 电 】 上 周 在 这 里 获 得 政 治 避 难 许 可 的 被 撤 职 的 伊 朗 总 统 巴 尼 萨 德 尔 ， 指 责 美 国 和 苏
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کتاب های وجوه و نظائر مانند الاشباه والنظائر مقاتل ( م. 150 ق. ) ، الوجوه والنظائر دامغانی ( م. 478 ق. ) و بصائر ذوی التمییز فیروزآبادی [ 15 ] ( م. 817 ق. ) می توان مشاهده کرد. کتاب مفردات راغب اصفهانی ( م. 425 ق. ) نمونه غنی و کامل تری از آثار کهن این شیوه است. در دوره معاصر نیز نمونه هایی کامل تر و روشمند از این شیوه را در آثار وابسته به مکتب تفسیر ادبی امین خولی می توان مشاهده کرد [ 16 ] که اغلب تحولاتی را در تفسیر کلمات قرآن در پی داشته است ؛ همچنین آثار مستقل و رساله های دانشگاهی که امروزه با عنوان معناشناسی یکی از واژه ها و مصطلحات قرآنی نگاشته می شوند نمونه هایی روشمند از این گونه تفسیر موضوعی اند. ضرورت رویکرد به این گونه تفسیر موضوعی در روزگار ما و بهره گیری از آن برای تفسیر صحیح تر آیات قرآن و بازنگری و نواندیشی در آرای مفسران کهن ، انکارناپذیراند. ب. تفسیر موضوعی یک موضوع قرآنی. این گونه از تفسیر موضوعی خود به چند روش انجام می گیرد. ( = > ادامه مقاله ) ج. تفسیر موضوعی سوره ای قرآن. این گونه از تفسیر موضوعی بر نظریه وحدت موضوعی سوره های قرآن مبتنی است. در این نظریه برای هر سوره تنها یک موضوع اصلی و محوری ثابت می شود و مفسر باید با تدبر فراوان در محتوای یک سوره به کشف موضوع اصلی و اهداف و مقاصد آن سوره دست یابد. سپس همه آیات آن سوره را در ارتباط با موضوع اصلی و در جهت اهداف و مقاصد سوره تفسیر کند. [ 17 ] معمولا در سوره های کوتاه و مکی قرآن که یکباره نازل شده اند کشف موضوع اصلی چندان دشوار نیست ؛ اما سوره های بلند مشتمل بر موضوعات متنوع به ویژه سوره های مدنی کشف موضوع اصلی سوره به تدبری بیشتر نیازمند و گاه ممکن است نیازمند سال ها تدبر جدی مفسر باشد یا در برخی سوره ها مفسری نتواند به موضوع واحدی در آن سوره دست یابد ؛ گویا نخستین تفسیر موضوعی از این گونه ، تفسیر موضوعی سوره بقره به نام النباءُ العظیم از عبدالله درّاز است. [ 18 ] سید قطب در فی ظلال القرآن و بنت الشاطی در التفسیر البیانی با همین نگرش به تفسیر پرداخته اند ؛ همچنین آثار موضوعی تک سوره ای فراوانی نیز تألیف شده اند. [ 19 ] از آثار قابل توجه در این زمینه قبسٌ من نور القرآن الکریم از محمد علی صابونی است که به بیان اهداف و مقاصد سوره ها پرداخته و در سال 1405 قمری انتشار یافته و اخیراً محمد غزالی کتاب نحو تفسیر موضوعی لسور القرآن را در سال 1413 قمری منتشر کرده [ 20 ] که با عنوان گامی به سوی تفسیر موضوعی سوره های قرآن کریم به فارسی نیز ترجمه شده است. نظریه وحدت موضوعی سوره های قرآن به دلیل توقیفی بودن نظم آیات درون سوره ها ، امروزه مورد پذیرش بسیاری از مفسران و قرآن پژوهان است. در تفسیر موضوعی سوره ای مفسر همه آیات یک سوره را در ارتباط با موضوع محوری آن سوره می بیند. بدین ترتیب اگر تفسیر یک سوره از قرآن با محوریت بررسی موضوع آن سوره انجام گیرد تفسیر موضوعی و در غیر این صورت تفسیر ترتیبی خواهد بود. این نگرش به آیات یک سوره از یک سو زمینه دریافت معارفی نو از آیات قرآن را فراهم می سازد و از دیگر سو نوآوری هایی در تفسیر آیات را سبب می شود. از میان این سه گونه ، دومین آن ها به تفسیر موضوعی مشهورتر و بیشتر مورد توجه مفسران است. رواج عنوان « تفسیر موضوعی » نیز ناظر به همین قسم بوده است ، به گونه ای که اگر بدون قیدی خاص به کار رود به آن انصراف دارد و هنگامی که سخن از ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی یا اهمیت آن به میان می آید نیز همین گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی مراد است. 2. گونه دوم از سه گونه قبل که مقصود اصلی از تفسیر موضوعی است ، خود دو قسم دارد و به عبارت دقیق تر به دو شیوه انجام می گیرد و هر یک از دو تعریف پیشین ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است : أ. آنکه مفسر یکایک مسائل و موضوعات مطرح شده در قرآن را بیرون آورد و سپس با استخراج و گردآوری آیات مربوط به هر موضوع ، مجموعه آیات آن موضوع را بررسی کرده ، نظر قرآن را درباره ابعاد گوناگون آن بیان کند. [ 21 ] به نظر معرفت این گونه تفسیر موضوعی پای سخن قرآن نشستن و گوش فرا دادن به آن است تا قرآن خود برای ما سخن گفته ، پیام خود را به ما برساند و نقش مفسر در این قسم تنها ثبت پیام های دریافتی از قرآن است. [ 22 ] ب. آنکه مفسر نیازهای واقع در متن زندگی را بررسی کند و سپس پاسخ آن ها را از قرآن جویا شود و با این باور که قرآن همواره پاسخگوی نیازهای روز بشر است ، برای دریافت پاسخ قرآن ، در آیات آن به تأمل و جست و جو بپردازد. [ 23 ] شهید صدر با اطلاق نام « تفسیر توحیدی » بر تفسیر موضوعی ، در برابر تفسیر تجزیه ای یا گسسته ( ترتیبی ) [ 24 ] همین تعریف را برای تفسیر موضوعی ارائه داده ، آن را به سخن امیرمؤمنان علی ( علیه السلام ) : « ذلک القرآنُ فَاسْتَنْطِقُوه » [ 25 ] گره می زند و مقصود حدیث را این می داند که در مراجعه به قرآن باید شرح و حل مشکلات خود را از آن بازجست. [ 26 ] وی تعبیر « استنطاق » ( به سخن درآوردن ) قرآن را شیواترین بیان در تأیید تفسیر موضوعی به معنای مذکور می داند. [ 27 ] 3. تفسیر موضوعی از جهت بهره گیری از روایات بر دو قسم است : أ. مفسر در کنار آیات ، از روایات نیز استفاده می کند. این روایات ممکن است صرفاً تفسیری باشند یا اینکه برای جامعیت بحث و بیان دیدگاه جامع اسلام درباره موضوعی ، افزون بر روایات تفسیری از دیگر روایات دینی منقول از معصومان ( علیهم السلام ) نیز بهره گرفته شود. ب. مفسر بحث خود را به دایره معارف قابل استنباط از آیات محدود کرده ، ابداً از روایات بهره نمی گیرد. طرفداران روش تفسیر ادبی معاصر با تأکید بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی وضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از روایات معتقدند. [ 28 ] 4. تفسیر موضوعی از منظری دیگر می تواند به یکی از دو روش زیر انجام گیرد : أ. مفسر ابتدا مسئله یا موضوعی از موضوعات زندگی را مطرح کرده ، براساس مبانی کلامی ، فقهی ، فلسفی ، اجتماعی ، سیاسی و... آن را تحلیل می کند. سپس درصدد یافتن شواهدی از قرآن برای تأیید اندیشه خود یا تطبیق آیه بر دیدگاه خود برمی آید. ب. مفسر موضوع را انتخاب کرده ، پیش از هرگونه پیش داوری و با کمترین پیش فرض های کلامی و فقهی و علمی به سراغ آیات قرآن می آید تا دیدگاه قرآن را درباره آن موضوع کشف کند. [ 29 ] عموم مفسران بر اتخاذ روش دوم تأکید کرده ، روش نخست را ناروا و مجالی برای تحمیل رأی بر قرآن و گسترش تفسیر به رأی می شمارند که مفسر در چنین شیوه ای در پی اثبات اندیشه و باورهای خود به کمک آیات قرآن است. ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی : ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی : برای تفسیر موضوعی در مقایسه با تفسیر ترتیبی ویژگی ها و امتیازاتی بیان شده که این امتیازات ناظر به دو قسم گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی اند. شایان ذکر است که برخی از موارد ذیل ناظر به تفاوت تفسیر ترتیبی با هر دو شیوه گونه سوم است و برخی ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است : 1. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر در مقابل قرآن می نشیند و به ترتیب سوره ها و آیات معارف آن را استنباط و دریافت می کند ؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر ابتدا به واقعیت زندگی خود می نگرد و نیازهای فکری ، اعتقادی ، رفتاری ، اجتماعی ، اقتصادی و... را در جوانب مختلف زندگی احساس و سپس برای برآورده ساختن آن ها به قرآن مراجعه و با استنطاق از آن پاسخ آن ها را دریافت می کند. در واقع در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر دائماً میان قرآن و واقعیت زندگی ارتباط و پیوندی محکم دیده ، به آیات قرآن به عنوان مفسر و راهگشا و بیانگر نیازهای زندگی خود نظر می کند. 2. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر به تحلیل مفردات و جمله های آیات پرداخته ، مدلول های آن ها را استخراج می کند ؛ اما در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر افزون بر این می کوشد از مجموع مدلول های جزئیِ پراکنده در سوره ها و پیوند آن ها با یکدیگر دیدگاه قرآن را درباره موضوعی خاص به دست آورد. 3. در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر معلومات تفسیری فراوانی را ـ برحسب مقدار قرآنی که به ترتیب تفسیر می کند ـ در حوزه های مختلف معرفتی و عملی به دست می دهد ، در حالی که در تفسیر موضوعی یک اندیشه را به مخاطب ارائه کرده ، راه حل های گره گشایی را برای مشکلات واقعی ارائه می دهد. [ 30 ] 4. انجام یک دوره کامل تفسیر ترتیبی نیازمند صرف زمان درازی است که این توفیق برای دانشمندان انگشت شماری دست داده است ؛ اما این زمان در تفسیر موضوعی کوتاه شده و هر مفسری به فراخور حال و فرصت خود به تفسیر یک یا چند موضوع قرآنی می پردازد. [ 31 ] شایان گفتن است که وجود این امتیازها و تأکید بر ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی به معنای نبود پیوند میان این دو شیوه از تفسیر و بی نیازی تفسیر موضوعی از تفسیر ترتیبی نیست. تفسیر موضوعی به میزان زیادی مبتنی بر تفسیر ترتیبی است ؛ به گونه ای که بعضی تفسیر ترتیبی را شرط لازم تفسیر موضوعی دانسته ، این دو شیوه را دو مرحله متکامل در تفسیر می دانند. [ 32 ] افزون بر این باید توجه داشت که رسالت عام قرآن تربیت وهدایت بشر در دو حوزه فرد و جامعه است و بهترین و نزدیک ترین راه و نقطه آغاز تحقق این رسالت ، و هدایت آحاد جامعه قرائت ترتیبی آیات توأم با تدبر در آن هاست و برای حصول تدبر در قرآن نیازمند تفسیر ترتیبی هستیم. خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی : خاستگاه تفسیر موضوعی : عنوان تفسیر موضوعی از مصطلحات نوپدید دوره معاصر و عصر بازگشت به قرآن و بیش از هر چیز وامدار تحولات فکری و فرهنگی بنیادین در قرن چهاردهم است [ 33 ] که برخی مفسران و مصلحان دینی بر ضرورت آن تأکید ورزیده اند. این شیوه تفسیر هنوز گام های آغازین خود را برمی دارد و تا رسیدن به بلوغ و پختگی فاصله زیادی دارد. علل گرایش به تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر را در عوامل ذیل می توان جست و جو کرد : 1. مشاهده انحطاط و عقب ماندگی مسلمانان و جوامع اسلامی و در مقابل ، رشد تمدنی غرب. مصلحان دینی راز این انحطاط را در جدایی از آموزه های قرآن نهفته دیدند و این ، ضرورت بازگشت به قرآن را ایجاب می کرد. [ 34 ] از سوی دیگر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی به شیوه سنتی در استنباطات روشمند و تفسیر صحیح تر قرآن کریم [ 35 ] و نیز پاسخگویی به نیازهای فکری و گرایشی مسلمانان روش دیگری در تفسیر را اقتضا می کرد تا مفسر بتواند پاسخگوی مسائل و معضلات جهان اسلام باشد. [ 36 ] 2. پیدایش مکاتب فکری و گرایش های فرهنگی ، سیاسی و اجتماعی در غرب و طرح پرسش های جدید در عرصه زندگی انسان متجدد و هجوم شبهات به حریم و ساحت قرآن و مسائل مختلف اسلامی به ویژه در حوزه های اجتماعی ، حقوق بشر ، زن ، حکومت و سیاست و جز این ها ضرورت رویکردی جدید را برای عرضه پرسش های فکری و گره های موجود در زندگی بر قرآن و دریافت پاسخ قرآن در قالب نظریه و نظام و مکتب و به صورت مجموعه ای منسجم ایجاب می کرد ؛ همچنین ضرورت داشت در مقابل تحریف آموزه های قرآن و شبهه افکنی و تشکیک در کارآمدی آن ، دیدگاه صحیح قرآن را تبیین کرده ، از کیان آن دفاع کنند. [ 37 ] 3. غنی ترین قالب برای شناساندن پیام های قرآن و آموزه های اسلام به جهان در نظر دانشمندان مسلمان استفاده از شیوه تفسیر موضوعی می نمود. 4. برخی گرایش های انحرافی در تفسیر مانند افراط در گرایش تفسیر علمی و تأویل و باطنگرایی در تفسیر قرآن موجب شد بعضی دانشمندان تفسیر موضوعی را به ویژه در حوزه مفهوم شناسی واژه های قرآن راهی مطمئن برای دستیابی به دلالت های صحیح و دریافت مفاهیم عصر نزولی الفاظ دانسته ، بر آن تأکید کنند. [ 38 ] بدین ترتیب در حدود نیمه قرن چهاردهم موج گسترده ای از رویکرد به تفسیر موضوعی برخاست و به سرعت روبه گسترش نهاد. [ 39 ] پیشینه : پیشینه : ریشه های تفسیر موضوعی در تفسیر شیخ محمد عبده نشان داده شده است. [ 40 ] پس از وی از پیشگامان تفسیر موضوعی در دوره معاصر در مغرب اسلامی یکی شیخ محمود شلتوت و از جمله آثار وی القرآن والقتال و القرآن والمرأةاند. رویکرد وی در این دو کتاب اغلب معرفی دیدگاه اسلام درباره جنگ و زن و دفاع از آن در برابر شبهات غرب است. همزمان با وی امین خولی در طرح تفسیر ادبی اش بر ناکارآمدی تفسیر ترتیبی و ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی قرآن برای درک صحیح تر و جامع تر معارف قرآن تأکید کرد و پیرو آن خود وی و شاگردانش آثار تفسیری خود را به روش ادبی ـ موضوعی عرضه کردند. از امین خولی تعدادی اثر کم حجم با عنوان عام من هدی القرآن به نام های فی رمضان ، فی اموالهم و القاده... الرسل منتشر شد. از آثار شاگردانش نیز که به روش موضوعی و روشمند نگاشته شده اند این آثار قابل توجه اند : دراسات قرآنیة یوم الدین والحساب از شکری محمد عیّاد ، الفن القصصی ، القرآن والثورة الثقافیه ، القرآن والدوله ، القرآن ومشکلات حیاتنا المعاصره از محمد احمد خلف الله. وی در کتاب اخیر پس از معرفی مبانی خود در تفسیر موضوعی به بیان دیدگاه قرآن درباره 8 مسئله مهم و مبتلا به در جامعه مصر پرداخته است ، با عناوین : « التغییرات الجذریه » ، « الحریات » ، « الدیمقراطیه » ، « المسؤلیه » ، « المضامین الاشتراکیه » ، « التعایش السلمی » ، « زواج مختلفی الادیان » و « العلاقة الزوجیه » که تأثیر دستاوردهای علمی غرب بر روش و نتایج تفسیر وی انکارپذیر نیست. اثر دیگر القرآن وقضایا الانسان از بنت الشاطی است که باز به همان شیوه ، دیدگاه قرآن را درباره بعضی از مسائل مربوط به انسان به روش موضوعی بیان کرده است. رویکرد این گروه از مفسران به تفسیر موضوعی اتکای صِرف به آیات شریفه و پرهیز از روایات به ویژه روایات تفسیری بوده است. از دیگر آثار قابل توجه مشاهدالقیامه سید قطب ، دستور الاخلاق فی القرآن الکریم از محمد عبدالله درّاز و آثاری از محمد عزت دروزه و یوسف قرضاوی است. همزمان در شرق جهان اسلام نیز آثاری برجسته در تفسیر موضوعی پدید آمدند. پیشگام تفسیر موضوعی در شرق را باید علامه طباطبایی معرفی کرد. وی در لابه لای تفسیر المیزان ، به مناسبت ، موضوعات فراوانی را با نگاه ادبی ـ قرآنی به صورت تفسیر موضوعی به بحث گذاشته است. [ 41 ] از قبیل توحید الله [ 42 ] ، الامامه [ 43 ] ، حیاة المرأة فی الامم غیر متمدنه [ 44 ] ، کلامٌ فی معنی السکینه [ 45 ] ، کلامٌ فی الشفاعه [ 46 ] ؛ نیز شاگرد وی شهید مطهری با تدوین آثاری چون آشنایی با قرآن ، انسان در قرآن ، فطرت ، مسأله حجاب ، خاتمیت ، جامعه و تاریخ ، حقوق زن در اسلام و جز این ها از پیشتازان در تفسیر موضوعی به شمار می آید. باد و باران بازرگان و المدرسة القرآنیه شهید صدر نیز از دیگر تفاسیر موضوعی پیشتازند. شهید صدر که متعلق به مدرسه نجف اشرف است در دو درس نخست کتابش درباره ضرورت و اهمیت تفسیر موضوعی و برتری آن بر تفسیر ترتیبی سخن گفته و در ادامه درباره سنت های تاریخ در قرآن بحث کرده است. [ 47 ] تفسیر موضوعی دیگری نیز از ابوالاعلی مودودی مصلح هندی است با عنوان المصطلحات الاربعة فی القرآن. مودودی در این اثر درباره 4 اصطلاح قرآنی اله ، رب ، دین و ع
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stick with cold water instead of hitting the sports drinks. If you suspect any nutritional deficiencies, consider going to your doctor to check for underlying medical conditions. You may have an intolerance or reaction to certain foods, making it difficult to maintain a healthy regimen. Oftentimes, these problems can be masked, or cause nonspecific issues that take some time to work out. Your doctor can help you determine for sure. Breakfast truly is one of the most important meals of the day - if you take the time to eat it. A healthy, balanced morning meal t در ادامه تندتر شدن شیب سقوط آزاد قیمت طلای سیاه در بازار جهانی ، شاخص نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران به یکی از ارزان قیمتترین نفت خام های موجود در بازار تبدیل شده است. بر این اساس در معاملات منتهی به ۲۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۵ میلادی قیمت هر بشکه نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران با کاهشی ۶۴ سنتی به کمتر از ۲۸ دلار و ۴۰ سنت رسید. ضمن آنکه قیمت هر بشکه نفت سبک صادراتی ایران از این کاهش قیمت در امان نماند. در این مدت قیمت هر بشکه سبک صادراتی ایران با کاهشی حدود ۶۷ سنتی به ۳۱ دلار و ۷ سنت رسید ، ضمن آنکه از ابتدای سالجاری تاکنون متوسط قیمت هر بشکه نفت سنگین صادراتی ایران ۴۸ دلار و ۲۸ سنت و بهای هر بشکه نفت سبک صادراتی ایران حدود ۵۰ دلار و ۳۴ سنت معامله شده است. از این رو در حالی قیمت هر بشکه نفت سبک و سنگین صادراتی ایران به پایینترین سطح در سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی رسیده ، قیمت این دو شاخص نفت ایران در مقایسه با قیمت سبد نفتی اوپک ، برنت دریای شمال ، نفت وست تگزاس آمریکا ، دوبی و عمان در پایینترین سطح قرار گرفته است. علاوه بر این ، در معاملات منتهی به ۲۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۵ میلادی بهای سبد نفتی اوپک با کاهشی ۷۸ سنتی به ۳۱ دلار و ۳۲ سنت ، بهای نفت سبک و شیرین آمریکا با کاهشی ۴۴ سنتی به ۳۶ دلار و ۱۵ سنت در بازار رسید. در همین حال ، قیمت شاخص نفت دوبی و عمان با ثبت کاهش ۷۵ سنتی در بازار بشکهای ۳۱ دلار و ۹۹ سنت در بازار معامله شد ، ضمن آنکه قیمت نفت برنت دریای شمال هم با کاهش ۹۱ سنتی بشکهای ۳۶ دلار و ۲۳ سنت به مشتریان عرضه شده است. دست انداز های صنعت نفت هنوز به پایان نرسیده است. قیمت نفت خام در سال گذشته ( ۲۰۱۵ ) در کل ۳۵ درصد کاهش یافته است و حدود بشکه ای ۳۷ دلار شناور مانده است و به این زودی این مسئله حل نخواهد شد. اکثر کارشناس های نفتی بر این باورند که قیمت نفت در سال ۲۰۱۶ افزایش پیدا می کند ولی تا بازگشت قیمت نفت باید سختی بیشتری کشید. پیش بینی گلدمن ساچ این است که در ماه فوریه میانگین قیمت نفت به بشکه ای ۳۸ دلار می رسد که کمتر از قیمت سال ۲۰۱۵ است. نفت تحت فشار عرضه بیش از تقاضا است. بازار نفت خام بسیار نا متعادل است. در یک سو تقاضای نفت به خصوص در چین کاهش پیدا کرده ولی از سوی دیگر کشور های بزرگ نفتی برای رقابت در بازار استخراج بیش از حد انجام می دهند. اوپک ، بزرگترین بازیگر در بازار نفت این روند را پیش گرفته است و تولیدات خود را کاهش نمی دهد تا قیمت افزایش پیدا کند. کارتل عربستان سعودی تلاش می کند تا محصولات خود را با قیمت بالاتری به آمریکا و کشور های دیگر بفروشد. ایران در حال بازگشت به رتبه های بالا در تولیدکننده نفت جهانی است به این دلیل رقابتی در اوپک به وجود آمده است. ایران بعد از برداشته شدن تحریم ها تصمیم دارد تولید خود را ۱. ۵ میلیون بشکه در روز برساند که ایت به این معنا است که تعداد عرضه بیشتر از حال می شود. افت بزرگ قیمت نفت از ۱۰۸ دلار به ۳۷ دلار در تنها ۱۸ ماه باعث ایجاد مشکل برای تولیدکننده های آمریکایی شده است. بیشتر آنان با بدهی های زیادی مواجه شدند. صنعت نفت آمریکا در سال ۲۰۱۵ ، ۱۰۰ هزار افراد را بی کار کرد. انتظار می رود تولیدات صنعت نفت آمریکا در سال ۲۰۱۶ کاهش پیدا کند ولی نه در حدی که بازار را نا متعادل کند. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس ، عبده تبریزی در برنامه تیتر امشب که با موضوع واقعیت های اقتصاد کشور برگزار شده بود در خصوص پاسخ سئوال مجری برنامه و صحبت های مظاهری رئیس کل اسبق بانک مرکزی گفت : حتما باید نرخ سود بانکی را کاهش بدهیم که حتما از رکود خارج بشویم. وی افزود : هیچ کسب و کاری وجود ندارد که ۳۰ درصد سود بدهد ، لذا کسی در حوزه تولید سرمایه گذاری نمی کند ، چون بانک ها دارند این نرخ سود را پرداخت می کنند. عبده تبریزی با بیان اینکه درآمد سرانه ضعیف شده است و برای اولین بار در کشور تقاضا وجود ندارد گفت : ما باید نرخ سود را کاهش بدهیم. وقتی شما تورم نقطه به نقطه را به ۱۱ درصد می رسانید ، باید نرخ بهره بانکی را به ۱۳ یا ۱۴ درصد برسانید. * موسسات مالی غیرقانونی بخشی از مشکل وی ادامه داد : موسسات مالی غیرقانونی بخشی از مشکل است. این پدیده ای است که حتی در آفریقا نیز وجود ندارد و این بخشی از مسئله است ، اما تمام مسئله نیست. عبده تبریزی نیز در خصوص نقش موسسه های غیرمجاز و نحوه برخورد با آنها تصریح کرد : موسسات مالی را با یک سرعتی نمی توان برخورد کرد. چون سرایت می کند. چون موسسه های خوب هم بد می شوند پس باید با یک سیاست درست این موضوع حل شود. عبده تبریزی گفت : ما در یک شرایطی هستیم که بانک مرکزی وضعیتش بسیار دشوار است. قیمت دارایی های بانک هم کاهش پیدا کرده است. ما گرفتاری اساسی در حوزه نظام بانکی داریم. وی در خصوص سئوالی که در مورد پرداخت بدهی ها از سوی دولت به پیمانکاران مطرح شد تاکید کرد : قیمت نفت امسال ۱۷ میلیارد دلار درآمد برای دولت خواهد داشت لذا دولت نمی تواند این بدهی ها را بدهد و بانک مرکزی از بین حساب بانکی عمل می کند. وقتی موسسه های غیرقانونی داشته باشید ، این امکان پذیر نیست. وی تصریح کرد : به هیچ وجه امکان ندارد از رکود خارج شویم مگر اینکه نرخ بهره کاهش پیدا کند از این نظر باید شورای پول و اعتبار با یک تصمیم قاطع نرخ را به ۱۲ درصد برساند. طهماسب مظاهری در گفتوگوی تلگرامی با خبرنگار بورس خبرگزاری فارس استقبال از موج جدید تورم از بابت اجرای کوتاه مدت بسته خروج از رکود دولت را حتمی دانسته است. - آقای دکتر مظاهری در رسانه فرموده اید که دولت از بدهی خود به بانک ها نترسد و ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان آنرا امسال بدهد و مابقی را در سال های آینده. آقای دکتر ، دولت که با زبان بی زبانی اعلام کرده که پولی در دست ندارد پس آیا معنای توصیه شما به دولت این است که همچنان پول بدون پشتوانه منتشر کند ؟ طهماسب مظاهری : مگر این وام که اخیرا تصویب کرده به خریداران بدهد ، از بانک مرکزی نیست ؟ مگر وام خرید خودرو از منابعبانک مرکزی نیست ؟ مگر اوراق صکوک که طراحی شده در نهایت خط اعتباری بانک مرکزی به بانکها نمیشود ؟ تازه آن بسته کوتاه مدت { است }. دولت در نهایت مجبور به این کار میشود. چه بهتر که هر چه زودتر این کار را برای پرداخت بدهی های خودش انجام بدهد. پس این یعنی به نوعی تزریق پول پر قدرت از سوی بانک مرکزی ؟ طهماسب مظاهری : این کار ناچار باید انجام بشود. اگر برای پرداخت بدهی انجام نشود ، برای رفع بحران هایی مثل الان انجام میشود که اثر گذاری حداقل و تورم حداکثر را به همراه دارد. با این اوصاف باید به استقبال موج جدید تورم برویم ؟ طهماسب مظاهری : حتماً در مورد افق بازار سرمایه با این بسته آیا می توانید مطمئن باشید که اعتماد به بازار دوباره برگردد ؟ طهماسب مظاهری : الزاما نه. موفقیت هر بسته سیاستی منوط به نحوه اجرای آن است. این بسته اگر خوب اجرا شود ، یک آرامش کوتاه مدت به بازار میدهد و شرایط را برای اجرای کارهای اساسی و مبنایی فراهم میکند. اگر بد اجرا شود ، یک رانت برای عده ای بوجود می آورد و رشد پایه پولی و تورم را سرعت می بخشد. نکته ای که به بحث قبلی اضافه کنم این است که تورم ناشی از پرداخت بدهی های دولت ، تورمی است که نه امروز ، بلکه در زمان ایجاد آن بدهی ، به صورت بالقوه ایجاد شده بود. لیکن در زمانی که آن بدهی پرداخت شود به فعل در می آید. موضوع علیت و همزمانی را باید در نظر داشت. البته دولت می تواند از پرداخت بدهی ها خودداری کند و تورم ناشی از آن را نگذارده به فعل درآید. آنگاه با عمیق تر شدن رکود و ورشکستگی تعداد زیادی بنگاه اقتصادی ، تورم فوق آذر به شکل بدخیم خود را نشان میدهد. دولت برای مقابله با آن شرایط ، ناچار میشود همین کاری که الان مجبور شد انجام دهد تکرار کند ، منتهی با حجم بار بسیار بیشتر. در پرداخت بدهی دولت هم الزاما همه آن از بانک مرکزی نباید وام گرفته شود. راههای متنوع وجود دارد که شدت تورم آن را کم کند. 14 / 11 / 08 英 国 报 告 凸 显 需 要 进 行 纳 米 材 料 安 全 研 究 一 份 报 告 说 ， 纳 米 材 料 的 日 益 流 行 正 走 在 了 试 图 理 解 其 潜 在 危 险 的 工 作 的 前 面 。 该 报 告 呼 吁 进 行 国 际 协 作 从 而 建 立 纳 米 材 料 的 安 全 测 试 和 管 理 监 督 体 系 。 这 份 报 告 由 英 国 皇 家 环 境 污 染 委 员 会 完 成 ， 它 说 ， 尽 管 纳 米 材 料 迄 今 为 止 没 有 表 明 有 害 的 迹 象 ， 但 是 对 其 潜 在 风 险 的 研 究 还 有 严 重 的 欠 缺 。 纳 米 材 料 的 成 分 不 足 0. 1 微 米 大 ， 但 是 比 分 子 要 大 一 些 ， 它 们 被 推 崇 是 因 为 其 性 能 与 比 它 们 尺 度 大 的 同 类 材 料 不 同 。 这 种 新 的 性 能 可 能 难 以 预 见 。 例 如 ， 碳 纳 米 管 和 另 一 种 形 式 的 碳 石 墨 显 著 不 同 ， 前 者 的 行 为 很 难 预 测 。 该 报 告 说 ， 但 是 不 同 的 纳 米 材 料 代 表 着 不 同 的 潜 在 风 险 ， 因 此 将 这 些 材 料 归 类 非 常 重 要 ， 归 类 不 能 仅 仅 基 于 其 尺 寸 ， 也 要 基 于 其 功 能 。 这 份 报 告 补 充 说 ， 没 有 理 由 施 加 一 个 对 纳 米 材 料 的 一 刀 切 禁 令 或 者 暂 停 其 研 究 ， 因 为 它 们 具 有 对 社 会 显 著 的 利 益 。 但 是 报 告 强 调 了 一 些 特 别 值 得 关 注 的 材 料 ， 包 括 碳 纳 米 纤 维 碳 纳 米 管 显 示 了 与 石 棉 类 似 的 性 状 。 链 接 到 BBC 网 站 的 文 章 全 文 آمريکا سه رهبر ارشد نظامی بزرگترين گروه شورشی کلمبيا را به آدم ربايی و قاچاق مواد مخدر متهم کرده و تحت پيگيرد قرار داده است. اين گروه نيروهای انقلابی مسلح کلمبيا - فارک - نام دارد و وزارت امور خارجه آمريکا آنرا يک سازمان تروريستی می شناسد جان اشکرافت وزير دادگستری آمريکا روز چهارشنبه گفت تعقيب سه رهبر نظامی فارک اقدام مهم ديگری است که در نبرد با تروريسم و قاچاق مواد مخدر صورت می گيرد. ABD destekli güçler, Suriye ' nin doğusunda terör örgütü IŞİD ' in kalıntılarına karşı yürüttükleri operasyonları yoğunlaştırdı. ABD ' nin IŞİD ' e karşı mücadeledeki ana ortaklarından Suriye Demokratik Güçleri ' nden yapılan açıklamada Suriye ' nin doğusundaki Deyrizor ' da çok sayıda IŞİD mensubunun yakalandığı bildirildi. YPG basın sözcüsü Siyamend Ali, " Güçlerimiz 30 ' dan fazla teröristi yakaladı " dedi. Siyamend Ali, Amerika ' nın Sesi ' yle yaptığı telefon görüşmesinde " Devam eden operasyon, IŞİD ' in son eylemlerinde büyük rol oynayan sığınakları ve yeraltı tünellerini hedef alıyor " şeklinde konuştu. Suriye Demokratik Güçleri ' nden geçen hafta yapılan açıklamada, son operasyonun IŞİD ' in iki kadın yetkiliyi öldürmesine misilleme olarak yürütüldüğü, geniş kapsamlı operasyonun terör örgütünün " tüm Deyrizor çölü ve Suriye - Irak sınır hattındaki " varlığını hedef aldığı kaydedildi. Suriye ' nin doğusunda faaliyet gösteren iki kadın lider, Seda El Faysal El - Hermas ve Hind Latif El - Hidr ' in Ocak ayı sonunda IŞİD militanları tarafından kaçırılıp öldürüldüğü bildirilmiş, ABD bu cinayetleri kınayan bir açıklama yapmıştı. IŞİD, 2019 yılı Mart ayında yenilgiye uğratılmasına rağmen Suriye ' nin doğusunda halen bir tehdit unsuru olmaya devam ediyor. IŞİD militanları, özellikle Deyrizor ve Hasake vilayetlerinde son haftalarda sivillere ve Suriye Demokratik Güçleri ' ne bağlı personele yönelik saldırıları arttırdı. Sorumluluğunu IŞİD ' in üstlendiği son saldırılarda birkaç Arap aşiret lideri ve kamu görevlisi öldürüldü. Suriye Demokratik Güçleri komutanı Mazlum Abdi, geçtiğimiz hafta Eşark el Evsat gazetesine verdiği söyleşide, " Özellikle IŞİD ' in Suriye ' nin çöl bölgelerindeki saldırıları arttırması ve güçlerimiz tarafından özgürlüklerine kavuşturulan bölgelere doğru yeniden genişleme girişimlerinden sonra operasyonlarımızı yoğunlaştırma ihtiyacı doğdu " şeklinde konuşmuştu. IŞİD Ocak ayında 46 saldırı düzenledi ABD askeri yetkilileri, IŞİD ' e karşı oluşturulan küresel koalisyonun Suriye Demokratik Güçleri ' ne IŞİD ' e karşı yürüttükleri operasyonlarda destek sağlama taahhüdü verdiğini bildirdi. ABD liderliğindeki koalisyonun sözcüsü Albay Wayne Marotto, " Koalisyon, ortağımız olan Suriye Demokratik Güçleri ' ne istihbarat, gözetim, keşif, talep edilmesi durumunda hava gücü ve lojistik destek sağlıyor " dedi. Öte yandan IŞİD, Deyrizor, Humus ve Hama ' da Suriye hükümet güçleri ve müttefik milislere yönelik saldırı ve tuzakları da arttırdı. Örgüt, Ocak ayında Suriye ' nin orta kesimlerinde en az 46 saldırı düzenledi. Aşırılıkla Mücadele Projesi ' ne ( Counter Extremism Project ) göre bu saldırılarda Suriye hükümetine bağlı en az 55 savaşçı ve 26 sivil öldürüldü. Uzmanlar, şu anda Suriye ve Irak ' ta toprak elde etme kapasitesine sahip olmasa da IŞİD ' in her iki ülkede de büyük saldırılar düzenlemeye devam etme olasılığını yüksek görüyor. İslamcı militanlık üzerine araştırmalar yapan Suriyeli uzman Sadrettin Kinno, " Suriye ' nin sorunu, iç savaş nedeniyle parçalanmış olmasıdır. Bu da IŞİD ' e karşı ortak bir çaba olmaması anlamına gelir " diyor. Kinno, Amerika ' nın Sesi ' ne yaptığı açıklamada, IŞİD militanlarının " Suriye ' de kazanımlar elde etmek için ülkedeki bu siyasi ve mülki bölünmüşlüğü sömürdüğünü " söyledi. Vuoi impostare come valuta predefinita o solo per questa visita? A 40 km da luoghi d ' interesse come San Giovanni Battista Church, Cattedrale di Troia e Università di Foggia, questo affittacamere vanta una buona posizione a Bovino. Edicola Piazza Carmine e Parco Urbano Karol Wojtyla si trovano ugualmente a 40 km di distanza. Oyun Stalker 2 2019 Çernobil NPP... Bu kelimenin ne kadarı yürek içindir... Peki, kimle birleştiğine ve kime karşı oldukça açık bir şekilde parıldadığına - bu ülkenin kuzeyindeki aynı uzun acı Ukraynalılarla ilgili. 32 yıldır büyük topraklar ölü bir bölgeyi temsil ediyor. Geiger tezgâhının sırığı, tanıdık bir çocukluk film müziği olan, okulda ek bir sütün alındığı bir Çernobil ve artan bir burs oldu. Mültecilerin kayıp gözlerini hatırlayanlar, aniden bir buçuk kez şişmiş sınıflar ve evinizin yakınındaki gökdelenlerde acele inşaat projeleri... Burada bazen Hollywood ' un korku filmlerini seyreden terkedilmiş şehirler, hayat yankıları ve yankılanan sokakların sessizliği ile seyrediyorsunuz ve bunu yüzlerce kilometre sonra, çok yakın, aynı şekilde
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业 务 起 来 了 ， 在 后 项 做 集 成 。 所 以 这 就 是 双 披 萨 团 队 最 最 核 心 的 想 法 ， 贯 穿 在 里 面 就 是 我 让 你 去 做 创 新 ， 你 不 用 怕 ， 有 人 兜 着 你 。 第 二 ， 有 人 给 你 赋 权 。 第 三 ， 把 功 能 全 放 在 一 个 团 队 ， 不 让 在 团 队 之 外 。 就 是 让 产 品 经 理 、 开 发 团 队 、 运 营 这 三 个 主 线 必 须 在 一 个 团 队 。 另 外 ， 顾 凡 认 为 ， 创 新 有 几 个 维 度 ， 一 种 是 把 自 己 做 好 。 另 外 一 种 是 始 终 在 想 怎 么 赋 能 给 客 户 、 帮 客 户 去 创 新 ， 让 他 站 在 一 个 巨 人 的 肩 膀 上 ， 能 够 走 得 更 远 。 因 此 ， AWS 要 为 中 国 企 业 和 机 构 的 创 新 赋 能 ， 非 常 重 要 的 一 点 是 要 加 快 AWS 云 服 务 产 品 和 功 能 在 中 国 落 地 。 今 年 上 半 年 ， 亚 马 逊 就 在 中 国 区 域 落 地 了 150 多 项 AWS 云 服 务 和 功 能 。 时 间 ： 2020 - 08 - 21 关 键 词 ： gartner 亚 马 逊 aws - TriggerMesh 昨 日 宣 布 已 将 TriggerMesh Cloud （ 一 种 用 于 事 件 驱 动 的 应 用 程 序 的 无 服 务 器 集 成 服 务 ） 与 AWS EventBridge 集 成 在 一 起 ， 以 使 任 何 应 用 程 序 均 可 触 发 Amazon Web Services （ AWS ） 公 共 云 上 的 功 能 和 流 程 ， 无 论 该 应 用 程 序 在 何 处 运 行 。 公 司 首 席 执 行 官 Mark Hinkle 表 示 ， TriggerMesh Cloud 旨 在 使 在 本 地 或 其 他 云 上 运 行 的 应 用 程 序 能 够 使 用 AWS EventBridge ， 这 是 一 种 无 服 务 器 事 件 总 线 ， 可 实 时 提 取 数 据 并 将 其 路 由 到 诸 如 AWS Lambda 无 服 务 器 计 算 服 务 等 目 标 。 他 说 ， 目 标 是 使 IT 组 织 更 轻 松 地 构 建 跨 混 合 云 计 算 环 境 的 事 件 驱 动 的 应 用 程 序 。 TriggerMesh Cloud 基 于 运 行 Knative 的 Kubernetes 实 例 ， 该 实 例 是 Google 开 发 的 开 源 中 间 件 项 目 ， 用 于 将 在 Kubernetes 集 群 上 运 行 的 容 器 化 应 用 程 序 扩 展 到 开 源 的 无 服 务 器 计 算 框 架 。 TriggerMesh 扩 展 了 Knative 的 功 能 ， 以 包 括 对 专 有 AWS 应 用 程 序 编 程 接 口 （ API ） 的 支 持 。 尽 管 基 于 事 件 驱 动 的 体 系 结 构 的 应 用 程 序 已 经 存 在 了 数 十 年 ， 但 是 随 着 组 织 寻 求 驱 动 更 多 种 类 的 近 实 时 应 用 程 序 ， 对 构 建 和 部 署 它 们 的 兴 趣 急 剧 增 加 。 最 终 用 户 已 经 习 惯 于 立 即 更 新 以 反 映 新 数 据 的 应 用 程 序 ， 而 不 是 等 待 IT 团 队 使 用 传 统 的 批 处 理 模 式 流 程 来 更 新 应 用 程 序 。 AWS 已 经 使 用 AWS EventBridge 在 组 成 其 公 共 云 的 服 务 中 驱 动 事 件 驱 动 的 应 用 程 序 。 Hinkle 表 示 ， TriggerMesh Cloud 将 该 功 能 扩 展 到 AWS 云 之 外 ， 包 括 例 如 GitLab 代 码 提 交 或 Slack 消 息 ， 这 些 消 息 将 触 发 在 AWS Lambda 上 运 行 的 功 能 。 TriggerMesh 正 在 开 发 一 种 云 平 台 ， 从 而 消 除 了 依 赖 传 统 集 成 平 台 即 服 务 （ iPaaS ） 服 务 来 集 成 应 用 程 序 的 需 求 。 通 过 使 用 TriggerMesh Cloud ， IT 团 队 可 以 将 各 种 事 件 源 与 后 端 AWS 服 务 集 成 在 一 起 ， 包 括 GitHub ， Google 存 储 ， Azure 存 储 ， IBM MQ 系 列 中 间 件 ， Oracle 数 据 库 和 Kubernetes 集 群 。 跨 多 个 云 平 台 的 事 件 驱 动 应 用 程 序 被 广 泛 部 署 可 能 需 要 一 段 时 间 。 但 是 ， 随 着 COVID - 19 大 流 行 带 来 的 经 济 衰 退 ， 许 多 组 织 要 么 启 动 数 字 业 务 转 型 计 划 ， 要 么 加 速 已 经 实 施 的 计 划 。 事 件 驱 动 的 应 用 程 序 是 许 多 计 划 的 基 础 。 同 时 ， 开 发 人 员 正 在 拥 抱 功 能 性 编 程 工 具 和 无 服 务 器 计 算 框 架 来 运 行 例 如 其 应 用 程 序 外 部 的 分 析 过 程 。 这 种 方 法 使 他 们 能 够 减 少 在 自 己 的 应 用 程 序 中 运 行 所 需 的 代 码 量 。 开 发 人 员 可 能 需 要 一 段 时 间 才 能 确 定 何 时 最 好 地 在 其 可 用 的 工 具 和 平 台 万 神 殿 中 采 用 无 服 务 器 计 算 框 架 。 大 多 数 开 发 人 员 也 不 会 使 用 功 能 和 无 服 务 器 计 算 框 架 来 构 建 整 个 企 业 级 应 用 程 序 。 但 是 ， 随 着 开 发 人 员 继 续 尝 试 各 种 云 原 生 技 术 ， 很 明 显 ， 无 服 务 器 计 算 框 架 将 继 续 存 在 。 时 间 ： 2020 - 08 - 20 关 键 词 ： 云 计 算 triggermesh aws - 量 子 通 信 是 指 利 用 量 子 纠 缠 效 应 进 行 信 息 传 递 的 一 种 新 型 的 通 讯 方 式 。 量 子 通 讯 是 近 二 十 年 发 展 起 来 的 新 型 交 叉 学 科 ， 是 量 子 论 和 信 息 论 相 结 合 的 新 的 研 究 领 域 。 量 子 通 信 主 要 涉 及 ： 量 子 密 码 通 信 、 量 子 远 程 传 态 和 量 子 密 集 编 码 等 ， 近 来 这 门 学 科 已 逐 步 从 理 论 走 向 实 验 ， 并 向 实 用 化 发 展 。 量 子 传 输 是 一 种 全 新 通 信 方 式 ， 它 传 输 的 不 再 是 经 典 信 息 而 是 量 子 态 携 带 的 量 子 信 息 ， 是 未 来 量 子 通 信 网 络 的 核 心 要 素 。 利 用 量 子 纠 缠 技 术 ， 需 要 传 输 的 量 子 态 如 同 科 幻 小 说 中 描 绘 的 超 时 空 穿 越 ， 在 一 个 地 方 神 秘 消 失 ， 不 需 要 任 何 载 体 的 携 带 ， 又 在 另 一 个 地 方 瞬 间 神 秘 出 现 。 使 得 这 个 技 术 成 为 可 能 的 奇 怪 现 象 叫 做 量 子 纠 缠 ， 它 是 指 对 于 某 些 特 定 的 粒 子 而 言 ， 即 使 它 们 已 经 在 空 间 上 分 离 了 ， 但 它 们 之 间 仍 然 存 在 着 的 某 种 神 秘 连 接 。 这 项 技 术 的 关 键 在 于 对 于 这 一 现 象 的 控 制 。 这 不 是 项 容 易 的 工 作 ， 将 革 新 计 算 和 通 讯 的 速 度 。 很 显 然 ， 没 有 什 么 比 即 时 通 讯 要 更 快 了 。 要 想 象 这 样 的 场 景 简 直 是 违 背 直 觉 的 。 由 中 科 大 牵 头 承 建 的 国 家 量 子 通 信 骨 干 网 京 沪 干 线 项 目 合 肥 至 上 海 段 日 前 顺 利 开 通 。 这 是 目 前 全 球 已 开 通 的 最 长 量 子 保 密 通 信 骨 干 网 络 。 京 沪 干 线 预 计 今 年 年 底 全 线 贯 通 ， 并 将 在 北 京 节 点 与 量 子 科 学 实 验 卫 星 墨 子 号 相 连 接 ， 构 建 起 全 球 首 个 天 地 一 体 化 的 实 用 性 广 域 量 子 通 信 网 络 。 业 内 人 士 表 示 ， 随 着 京 沪 干 线 年 底 全 线 贯 通 ， 标 志 着 量 子 技 术 商 用 化 进 程 已 经 开 启 。 量 子 技 术 的 应 用 前 景 广 阔 ， 主 要 有 四 个 方 向 ： 量 子 计 算 机 、 量 子 模 拟 、 量 子 通 信 和 量 子 测 量 。 其 中 量 子 通 信 市 场 规 模 就 有 望 达 到 千 亿 级 ， 巨 大 的 市 场 潜 力 为 相 关 公 司 提 供 了 巨 大 机 会 。 量 子 通 信 相 关 厂 商 分 析 ： 浙 江 东 方 ： 旗 下 持 股 49 % 的 浙 江 国 贸 东 方 投 资 管 理 公 司 与 中 科 大 量 子 通 信 技 术 潘 建 伟 团 队 达 成 意 向 ， 在 浙 江 省 杭 州 市 海 创 园 内 设 立 浙 江 神 州 东 方 量 子 网 络 技 术 有 限 公 司 。 合 资 公 司 将 作 为 浙 江 省 量 子 通 信 产 业 化 平 台 ， 主 要 从 事 浙 江 省 内 量 子 保 密 通 信 固 网 建 设 和 运 营 业 务 。 华 工 科 技 ： 华 工 科 技 子 公 司 华 工 正 源 的 首 席 科 学 家 王 肇 中 教 授 正 在 研 制 的 量 子 点 激 光 器 正 是 服 务 于 国 家 的 量 子 通 信 系 统 ， 属 于 量 子 通 信 中 所 需 要 的 量 子 点 激 光 器 。 能 在 高 速 光 通 信 、 量 子 通 信 、 图 像 显 示 、 导 航 、 高 功 率 激 光 武 器 等 领 域 发 挥 巨 大 的 应 用 。 神 州 信 息 ： 神 州 数 码 是 神 州 信 息 的 下 属 子 公 司 ， 也 是 我 国 国 家 安 全 可 靠 计 算 机 信 息 系 统 集 成 八 家 重 点 产 业 之 一 ， 曾 经 参 与 过 政 府 、 金 融 、 电 信 、 交 通 能 源 等 重 要 领 域 安 全 可 靠 信 息 系 统 的 建 设 和 保 障 工 作 ， 具 备 高 复 杂 系 统 的 集 成 建 设 能 力 。 皖 能 电 力 ： 中 国 科 学 技 术 大 学 联 合 安 徽 省 皖 能 集 团 （ 皖 能 电 力 第 一 大 股 东 ） 和 铜 陵 润 丰 集 团 ， 合 资 成 立 安 徽 量 子 通 讯 技 术 有 限 公 司 ， 进 行 安 徽 的 量 子 通 信 建 设 。 三 力 士 ： 公 司 11 月 披 露 ， 与 王 增 斌 及 其 研 究 团 队 就 推 动 量 子 工 程 军 用 、 民 用 技 术 成 果 双 向 转 移 ， 军 工 、 民 营 经 济 融 合 发 展 等 事 项 展 开 合 作 签 署 了 《 战 略 合 作 协 议 书 》 。 福 晶 科 技 ： 公 司 主 要 从 事 非 线 性 光 学 晶 体 、 激 光 晶 体 及 精 密 光 学 元 器 件 的 研 发 、 生 产 和 销 售 ， 其 产 品 广 泛 应 用 于 激 光 、 光 通 讯 等 工 业 领 域 。 综 艺 股 份 ： 量 子 通 信 起 源 于 利 用 量 子 密 钥 分 发 获 得 的 密 钥 加 密 信 息 。 如 今 子 公 司 综 艺 超 导 生 产 的 超 导 滤 波 器 在 通 信 领 域 已 进 入 规 模 商 业 应 用 和 产 业 化 阶 段 。 年 初 公 司 完 成 了 第 二 批 高 温 超 导 波 滤 系 统 的 生 产 和 加 装 任 务 ， 并 在 全 国 23 个 省 市 的 通 信 装 备 上 进 行 了 超 导 滤 波 系 统 的 安 装 和 运 行 。 为 此 ， 年 初 已 经 收 到 国 家 的 新 材 料 产 业 化 5000 万 补 助 资 金 的 首 批 资 金 。 万 讯 自 控 ： 是 我 国 东 莞 散 裂 中 子 源 项 目 的 设 备 提 供 商 ， 万 讯 自 控 表 示 ， 已 与 相 关 方 就 中 国 散 裂 中 子 源 项 目 进 行 论 证 并 进 行 了 样 机 实 验 ， 公 司 为 该 项 目 提 供 信 号 调 理 器 产 品 （ 属 公 司 二 次 仪 表 产 品 系 列 ） 。 银 轮 股 份 ： 在 投 资 者 关 系 互 动 平 台 上 表 示 ， 公 司 未 直 接 投 资 量 子 通 信 项 目 ， 公 司 投 资 参 股 的 产 业 基 金 杭 州 兆 富 有 该 领 域 的 投 资 。 公 司 暂 未 有 直 接 投 资 该 领 域 的 计 划 。 东 方 通 信 ： 宁 波 保 密 通 信 系 统 成 功 演 示 。 保 密 集 群 通 信 系 统 是 东 方 通 信 和 新 一 代 专 网 通 信 技 术 有 限 公 司 合 作 ， 为 特 殊 行 业 开 发 的 一 个 项 目 。 据 了 解 ， 使 用 了 量 子 随 机 数 技 术 来 加 密 TF 卡 。 时 间 ： 2020 - 08 - 19 关 键 词 ： 阿 里 云 微 软 azure aws - 根 据 Synergy Research 公 司 2016 年 第 三 季 度 的 调 查 数 据 ， 亚 马 逊 网 络 服 务 （ AWS ） 是 公 有 云 市 场 的 巨 头 ， 控 制 着 全 球 基 础 设 施 即 服 务 （ IaaS ） 市 场 的 45 % 。 这 样 看 来 ， AWS 是 当 之 无 愧 的 云 计 算 市 场 的 领 导 者 。 但 近 日 TBR 分 析 师 发 布 的 一 份 报 告 表 示 ， 如 果 你 认 为 AWS 是 云 计 算 的 领 导 者 ， 那 你 就 错 了 。 如 果 我 们 继 续 通 过 公 有 云 IaaS 的 狭 义 定 义 来 判 断 云 计 算 市 场 的 领 导 力 ， AWS 在 短 期 内 确 实 不 需 要 太 担 心 领 袖 地 位 。 然 而 ， 云 计 算 实 际 上 远 比 IaaS 更 广 阔 ， 诸 如 SaaS 、 托 管 私 有 云 、 内 部 私 有 云 和 云 专 业 服 务 领 域 里 都 没 有 AWS 的 身 影 ， 这 对 其 他 云 计 算 公 司 来 说 意 味 着 全 新 的 机 遇 。 事 实 上 ， 在 考 虑 整 个 云 计 算 市 场 时 （ 包 括 IaaS 、 SaaS 、 私 有 云 的 所 有 领 域 、 围 绕 用 户 云 服 务 的 专 业 服 务 ） ， 在 2015 年 之 前 市 场 的 领 导 者 是 Salesforce ， 2015 年 之 后 是 Microsoft 。 微 软 预 计 将 在 2017 年 以 最 大 的 整 体 云 计 算 供 应 商 的 身 份 保 持 领 先 ， Office 365 的 增 长 是 微 软 云 收 入 最 大 的 贡 献 者 ， 根 据 TBR 的 预 测 ， 2016 年 SaaS 收 入 近 80 亿 美 元 ， 微 软 在 Azure IaaS 和 PaaS 领 域 迅 速 增 长 。 其 他 云 计 算 公 司 的 机 遇 Oracle 借 助 Salesforce ， 目 标 100 亿 美 元 SaaS 和 PaaS 2015 年 Oracle 以 460 亿 美 元 收 购 了 云 计 算 公 司 Saleforce ， Oracle CEO Larry Ellison 预 测 Oracle 将 是 首 个 在 SaaS 和 PaaS 中 达 到 100 亿 美 元 的 公 司 。 根 据 TBR 的 预 测 ， Oracle 在 2017 年 仅 产 生 45 亿 美 元 的 SaaS 和 PaaS 的 收 入 ， 其 中 包 括 了 NetSuite 公 司 的 收 入 。 预 计 Salesforce 在 2018 年 预 计 盈 利 将 达 到 106 亿 美 元 ， Oracle 预 计 将 会 有 54 亿 美 元 的 盈 利 （ 包 括 NetSuite 在 内 ） 。 谷 歌 云 敲 开 亚 洲 市 场 的 大 门 AWS 的 有 力 竞 争 者 谷 歌 正 在 进 军 东 南 亚 地 区 的 云 计 算 市 场 ， 预 计 在 2017 年 之 前 建 立 9 个 新 的 数 据 中 心 ， 其 中 4 个 在 亚 太 地 区 （ 包 括 新 加 坡 ） 。 谷 歌 云 总 监 Apac Rick Harshman 表 示 ， 亚 洲 的 企 业 正 在 开 发 云 计 算 。 他 在 十 月 份 新 加 坡 举 行 的 媒 体 简 报 会 上 说 ： 10 年 前 ， 重 点 是 个 人 生 产 力 。 在 未 来 五 年 ， 各 类 企 业 将 通 过 智 能 数 据 、 分 析 、 机 器 学 习 和 数 字 通 信 进 行 转 型 。 正 如 所 有 分 析 公 司 所 预 测 的 ， 东 盟 云 计 算 服 务 的 需 求 正 在 上 升 。 IDC Apac 电 信 高 级 研 究 经 理 Nikhil Batra 表 示 ， 预 计 到 2017 年 ， 新 加 坡 的 云 计 算 市 场 将 达 到 10 亿 美 元 。 亚 洲 云 计 算 协 会 （ Asian Cloud CompuTIng AssociaTIon ） 新 兴 技 术 工 作 组 主 席 Arun Sundar 表 示 ， 随 着 亚 洲 云 时 代 的 到 来 ， 谷 歌 云 迎 来 了 新 的 机 遇 。 亚 洲 的 市 场 潜 力 正 在 被 挖 掘 出 来 ， 这 是 谷 歌 云 向 亚 洲 市 场 进 军 的 大 好 时 机 。 时 间 ： 2020 - 08 - 19 关 键 词 ： 云 计 算 aws - 7 月 31 日 消 息 ， 据 国 外 媒 体 报 道 ， 当 地 时 间 周 四 美 股 收 盘 后 ， 亚 马 逊 公 布 了 截 至 6 月 30 日 的 2020 年 第 二 季 度 财 报 。 财 报 显 示 ， 该 公 司 第 二 季 度 的 营 收 为 889 亿 美 元 ， 同 比 增 长 40 % ， 超 过 了 分 析 师 预 期 的 815 亿 美 元 。 其 中 ， 亚 马 逊 云 服 务 （ AWS ） 的 营 收 为 108. 1 亿 美 元 ， 同 比 增 长 29 % 。 亚 马 逊 首 席 财 务 官 布 赖 恩 · 奥 尔 萨 夫 斯 基 （ Brian Olsavsky ） 表 示 ， 酒 店 和 旅 游 业 的 一 些 AWS 客 户 已 经 削 减 了 成 本 ， 而 AWS 正 在 帮 助 这 些 客 户 采 取 最 佳 做 法 来 降 低 成 本 。 在 其 他 领 域 ， 许 多 公 司 在 云 计 算 方 面 投 入 资 金 是 为 了 实 现 数 字 化 转 型 ， 以 在 需 求 上 升 或 下 降 的 情 况 下 更 好 地 扩 大 规 模 。 第 二 季 度 ， 该 公 司 北 美 地 区 净 销 售 额 为 554. 4 亿 美 元 ， 较 上 年 同 期 的 386. 53 亿 美 元 增 长 43. 4 % 。 第 二 季 度 来 自 国 际 地 区 净
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had a country club open to all employees, regardless of rank, and Harvey himself maintained close relationships with the top executives of big carmakers. They had fiercely loyal managers, all of whom believed in the company ' s family values and Akron - centred worldview. - Focus on maximising output : The company ' s operating and capital allocation processes were designed to maximise output and exploit the booming demand for tires. In the capital - budgeting process for examples, frontline employees identified market opportunities and translated them into proposals for investing in additional capacity. Top executives then speedily approves recommendations made by middle managers regarding the most promising proposals. Firestone ' s long - standing success gave them a strong, unified sense of their strategies and values, their relationships with employees and customers and their investments and operating processes. This formula worked well for them, until the French company Michelin introduced the radial tire to the US market. Radials were safer, lasted longer and more economical than traditional tires. They had already dominated the European market and were soon going to dominate US markets as well, which Firestone very well knew. Their large operations in Europe had seen how quickly the market embraced radial tires in the 1960s, so they immediately invested almost $ 400m in radial production, building a new plant dedicated to manufacturing radial tires and converting a few existing factories. However, Firestone failed to respond effectively to radial technology due to their routinised system. They attempted to tweak their existing processes to allow for radial manufacturing, thereby causing production and quality problems. As US demand for tires plateaued, mainly due to radial tires lasting longer than conventional tires, Firestone ' s CEO stubbornly assumed that demand was ever - growing and made no move to close plants. They made tires for which there was not enough demand because their budgets encouraged excessive investments in capacity, driven by frontline managers who did not want their own plants to close. Additionally, Firestone was shackled by its relationships with its employees. Its loyalty - focused hiring and promotion process resulted in Firestone failing to recruit newcomers to introduce fresh opinions. Even as the market environment changed, Firestone insisted on hiring people like us. In 1972, all its top managers had never worked anywhere else and one - third continued their father ' s legacy as Firestone executives. By 1979, Firestone was in deep trouble. Their plants were running at 59 % capacity and they started renting warehouses to store unsold stocks. They also made costly product recalls that damaged their reputation. Firestone ' s domestic tire business lost over $ 200m in cash. Eventually, Firestone lost most of their market share to foreign firms and went through two hostile takeover bids before Bridgestone finally acquired them in 1988. The company was started in 1953 with a vision of re - creating the British countryside. Their style referred to the romantic image of English ladies tending roses at their country manors, and it resonated with many women in the 1970s. The business rapidly expanded from a single silk - screen press to a major retailer with 500 shops and a globally famous brand. Laura Ashley expanded her business not for profits, but to protect and promote British values, which she felt were threatened by sex, drugs and miniskirts in the 1960s. She exercised tight control over her business design, manufacturing, distribution and retailing were kept in - house. In 1985, Laura died and her husband, Bernard, continued the company on the same course his wife had set. Fashion, however, evolved. As more women entered the workplace, they began to prefer more practical styles over Laura Ashley ' s romantic garb, which was dismissed as suited to milkmaids in the 1880s rather than CEOs in the 1980s. Apparel manufacturing was also transformed by the fall of trade barriers fashion houses were moving production offshore or outsourcing it entirely in order to cut costs. However, Laura Ashley continued with the out - dated designs and expensive production processes that had served it so well in the past. By the late 1980s, an external consultant outlined remedial actions to overcome the challenges Laura Ashley was facing. Bernard brought in new CEOs to restructure the business to increase sales and cut costs. Unfortunately, none of the many plans were bold enough in recasting the company ' s image and strategy. Laura Ashley stuck to its traditional values and it remained unclear whether Laura Ashley was a manufacturer, retailer or brand. Laura Ashley was by then afflicted with active inertia. It changed CEOs 6 times in 10 years, yet its decline continued. Xerox is a case study on how strategic frames can blind the management from changes in the market environment. In the 1970s, Xerox ' s management analysed the market and singled out IBM and Kodak as their main competitors. This mind - set helped Xerox defend its market share. However, Xerox was so focused on IBM and Kodak that it ignored the threat of new entrants : Canon, Ricoh and Sevin. These newcomers targeted the lower - end market and niche segments to sell their high - quality copiers, surely establishing their positions. Xerox ' s manufacturing process, and hence product prices, were costly and the quality of their products were subpar relative to the competition. It also suffered from its highly autocratic management. As a result of this, return on assets fell to less than 8 % and marketshare in copiers came down sharply from 86 % in 1974 to just 17 % in 1984. Between 1980 and 1984, Xerox ' s profits decreased from $ 1. 15 billion to $ 290 million. In 1982, David T. Kearns took over as CEO and quickly launched initiatives to hedge their share losses cutting costs and reinforced quality control through its benchmarking program and was successful. However, it then became so focused on battling the Japanese that Xerox was unprepared to fight the upcoming war waged for the personal computer. While Xerox ' s Palo Alto Research Centre pioneered several technologies that impelled the rise of the personal computer ( the mouse and the graphical user interface ), Xerox did not grab the new opportunities this posed as they were outside its strategic frames. - Vermeulen, F. ( 4 March 2009 ). " Businesses and the Icarus Paradox ". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved 9 October 2014. - Miller, D. ( 1990 ). The Icarus Paradox. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0 - 88730 - 453 - 2. - Miller, D. ( Jan 1992 ). " The Icarus paradox : How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall ". Business Horizons. 35 ( 1 ) : 24 36. doi : 10. 1016 / 0007 - 6813 ( 92 ) 90112 - M. ISSN 0007 - 6813. - Miller, D. ( January 1992 ). " The Icarus paradox : How exceptional companies bring about their own downfall ". Business Horizons. 35 ( 1 ) : 24 36. doi : 10. 1016 / 0007 - 6813 ( 92 ) 90112 - M. ISSN 0007 - 6813. - Lovallo, D. ; Kahneman, D. ( Jul 2003 ). " Delusions of success : How optimism undermines executives ' decisions ". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 ( 7 ) : 56 63. ISSN 0017 - 8012. PMID 12858711. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014. - Flyvberg, B. ( 1 Dec 2003 ). " Delusions of success : Comment on Dan Lovallo and Daniel Kahneman ". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. 81 ( 12 ) : 121 122. SSRN 2278359. - Sull, D. N. ( 3 October 2005 ). " Why good companies go bad " ( PDF ). Harvard Business Review. Financial Times. 77 ( 4 ) : 42 8, 50 2, 183. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 28 Oct 2014. - Sull, D. N. ( 1 Jul 2009 ). " Why good companies go bad ". Harvard Business Review. 77 ( 4 ) : 42 52. PMID 10539208. Retrieved 26 Oct 2014. - Drummond, H. ( 2008 ). " The Icarus paradox : an analysis of a totally destructive system ". Journal of Information Technology. 23 ( 3 ) : 176 184. doi : 10. 1057 / palgrave. jit. 2000119. S2CID 35873174. Retrieved 9 Oct 2014. - Baskerville, R. L. ; Land, F. ( 2004 ). " Socially Self - destructing Systems ". The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology : Innovation, actors, contexts. Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 263 285. - Cameron, K. S. ; Quinn, R. E. ( 1988 ). " Paradox and Transformation : Toward a theory of change in organization and management ". Organizational Paradox and Transformation. Cambridge, MA : Ballinger. pp. 1 18. - Taylor, F. W. ( 1947 ). Scientific Management. New York : Harper and Row. - Ritzer, G. ( 1993 ). The McDonaldization of Society. London : Sage. - Angell, I. O. ; Ilharco, F. M. ( 2004 ). " Solution is the Problem : A story of transitions and opportunities ". The Social Study of Information and Communication Technology : Innovation, actors, contexts. Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 38 61. - Weick, K. E. ( 1985 ). " Cosmos vs Chaos : Sense and nonsense in electronic contexts ". Organizational Dynamics. 14 : 50 64. - King, B. ( 2005 ). " Accenture attempts to revive the bank branch - again ". Financial Times. FT Digital Business. - Danica, K. ( 17 Apr 2013 ). " Tesco will pull out of U. S., sell Fresh & Easy ". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 Oct 2014. - Sullivan, J. ( 12 Sep 2013 ). " Why did Tesco fail in the U. S.? ". CBS Moneywatch. CBS News. Missing or empty - Morris, R. ( 17 Apr 2013 ). " Fresh & Easy failure : Can UK firms make it in the US? ". BBC News. Retrieved 24 Oct 2014. - " Xerox - The Benchmarking Story ". ICMRIndia. IBS Center for Management Research. 2010. Retrieved 30 Oct 2010. جان کری وزیر خارجه آمریکا روز سه شنبه جایزه " زنان شجاع " وزارت خارجه را به ۱۴ زن از سراسر جهان تقدیم کرد که برای برابری جنسیتی ، حقوق بشر ، صلح و توانمندسازی زنان تلاش کرده اند. جایزه امسال به زنانی از یمن ، روسیه ، عراق ، چین و شماری دیگر از کشورها اهدا شد. آقای کری گفت " ما خشونت علیه زنان و به حاشیه راندن آنها را نمی پذیریم. ما ازدواج اجباری دختران ، ازدواج در سنین پایین ، و فروش آنها در سوریه و عراق را تحمل نمی کنیم. ما دنیایی را که دختران از تحصیل و خدمات درمانی محروم باشند و زنان در آن ناقص سازی جنسی شوند ، نمی پذیریم. " وزیر خارجه آمریکا افزود " ما به آنهایی که ریشه این رفتارهای خشونت آمیز با زنان را در سنت و ( در نتیجه ) گریزناپذیر می بینند ، با قاطعیت می گویم که چنین رویکردی از اساس اشتباه است و ما وظیفه خود می دانیم که این رفتارها را متوقف کنیم. " جایزه " زنان شجاع " در سال ۲۰۱۰ میلادی به شادی صدر ، حقوقدان و فعال حقوق بشر ایرانی ، اهدا شد. خانم صدر البته برای دریافت آن جایزه به واشنگتن نیامد و جایزه خود را به شیوا نظر آهاری ، از مؤسسان کمیته گزارشگران حقوق بشر ، اهدا کرد. Why von Maedler? Johann Heinrich von Maedler ( May 29, 1794 March 14, 1874 ) was a German astronomer. von Maedler is without doubt, one of the great and eminent astronomers of the 19th century. The craters Maedler on the Moon and on Mars are both named in his honour. It is a little known fact that in an article published on February 25 1839, in a German newspaper called the Vossische Zeitung, von Maedler coined the word photography well before Sir John Herschel famously gave his lecture to the Royal Society of London thus introducing the word photography to the whole world. von Maedler based the word photography on the Greek words photos meaning light and graphé meaning representation by means of lines or drawing translating, essentially as drawing with light. So there you have it, photography really began with von Maedler. به گزارش وب سایت عصر مواد ، اردشیر سعدمحمدی مدیر عامل شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران در شماره ۴۹۲۹ روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد ( چاپ ۹۹ / ۶ / ۱۸ ) نوشت : بر پایه نظرات و پیش بینی های کارشناسان حوزه اقتصادی و تحلیلگران بینالمللی ، آینده صنعت مس به دلیل نقش استراتژیکی که در حوزه توسعه و پیریزی اقتصاد سبز دارد و همچنین دارا بودن روند افزایشی تقاضا به عنوان مهم ترین عامل برای تداوم یک صنعت ، درخشان است. نبود جایگزین مناسب برای مس ، افزایش مصرف کشورهای دنیا به ویژه چین ، آمریکا و آلمان ( مصرف بیش از ۶۰ درصد مس دنیا ) ، استراتژی اقتصادهای بزرگ دنیا به ویژه کشورهای چین و آمریکا مبنی بر بازسازی زیرساخت ها و تقویت عوامل بنیادی از جمله مصارف الکتریکال ، فرودگاه ها ، صنایع هوایی و فضایی ، حرکت دنیا به سمت پیریزی اقتصاد سبز و به تبع آن تولید خودروهای برقی و کشف ذخایر جدید مس در دنیا از مهم ترین عوامل بنیادی برای ترسیم چشم اندازی سودآور در صنایع مس دنیا در آینده کوتاه مدت و میان مدت است. در حقیقت ، به خاطر همین عوامل است که اتحادیه اروپا در بخش صنعت و معدن استراتژی برای سرمایه گذاری های سودآور طی ۱۰ سال آینده تدوین کرده است که در آن ۲۰ عنصر و ماده جهت سرمایه گذاری مشخص و اولویت بندی کرده و خوشبختانه در این استراتژی مس جزو یکی از پرسودترین عناصر است ؛ چرا که تا سال ۲۰۳۰ در حدود ، ۵ ٫ ۲ میلیون تن به تقاضای جهانی مس افزوده خواهد شد. افزون بر این عوامل ، بررسی صورت های مالی شرکت های بزرگ معدنی دنیا در دو سال گذشته نشان دهنده آن است که ۹۹ درصد شرکت های معدنی تولید کننده مس سودآوری داشته و این نشان دهنده این واقعیت است که هیچ صنعت استراتژیکی مانند مس سوددهی مطمئن برای سرمایهگذاری را ندارد. نگاهی کلی به همه این عوامل نشان دهنده بیرقیب بودن صنعت مس برای سرمایهگذاری است. در این راستا ، شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران به عنوان بزرگ ترین و تنها متولی تولید مس در طول ۱۴ سالی که وارد بازار سرمایه ایران شده است به یکی از پربازده ترین صنایع بورسی تبدیل شده است ، به طوری که طی این بازه زمانی بازدهی مثبت ۱۶۰۷ درصد برای سهامدارانش داشته است. در حال حاضر ارزش سهام مس در بازار بیش از ۳۳۸ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است که در مقایسه با سال گذشته ارزش آن ۴ برابر شده است و استقبال فعالان بازار سرمایه از سهام مس نشان دهنده اطمینان خاطر سهامداران از آینده روشن این صنعت بزرگ و سودآور است که با تعریف طرح های توسعه همپای اقتصاد جهانی به دنبال کسب سهم بیشتری از تولید جهانی مس است. با عنایت به این موضوع ، شرکت مس با تعریف بیش از ۱۸ طرح توسعه ای اهداف بزرگی را در افق ۱۴۰۲ دنبال می کند و با دانش تخصصی که در برخی از حوزه های مختلف همچون تغلیظ کسب کرده است ، به راحتی میتواند ظرف ۴ سال آینده تولید خود را افزایش چشمگیری دهد. خبر خوب برای سهامداران مس در کوتاه مدت وارد شدن دو طرح درآلو و دره زار به چرخه تولید صنعت مس است که حداقل ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان به درآمد شرکت مس می افزاید. در پایان باید به این نکته مهم اشاره کنم که امروز شرکت مس در حوزه اقتصادی نقش حیاتی را دنبال می کند و در برنامه ریزی های کلان به عنوان پیشران موتور اقتصادی کشور مطرح شده است. از این رو متولیان صنعت مس به عنوان سربازان و خادمان این نظام ، تمام تلاش خود را برای ثبت بهترین عملکرد تولیدی ، فروش و توسعه در سال جهش تولید و سال های آینده خواهند داشت تا با تحقق برنامه های توسعه ای در صنعتی سودآور و اشتغال زا گام های بزرگی را برای اعتلای کشور عزیزمان ایران برداریم. Kruskal - Wallis test does not assume a normal distribution of residuals since it is a non - parametric method unlike in parametric one way analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) wherein the assumption ofnormality or equality of variance are met. This non - parametric test is used when the data have kindependent samples in order to decide if the samples come from a distinct population or if at least one sample comes from a different population as regard to the position parameters. H is the test statistic of Kruskall - Wallis test. This value is evaluated to the table of critical values for U based on the sample size of each group. If the results shows that H exceeds the critical value at some significance level ( usually 0. 05 ) it indicates that there is a proof to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. When rejecting the null hypothesis, then at least one of sample is stochastically dominates to the other sample. Some assumptions to be consider when using this test are ; whensystematic variable used for ranking is continuous, each of the k samples arerandomly selected from the populations it represents and areindependent samples, the probability distributions underlying the sample areidentical in their shape and at least eachindependent sample has a size of 5 or more. Authority, Concept of AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF. From the Latin auctoritas, the term " authority " was first applied to the Roman emperors, indicating that the emperor not only had political dominion but was also perfect in his person in every
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##se. Here, at the back of the central niche, they painted a gem - covered cross from whose arms hang chains with A and Ω, next to faux marble frames that enclose clypei and are very similar to the one depicted between the two angels in the cell of the Clitunno Temple. The Church is rich in reused materials, of various origin, such as columns, basis, capitols, cornices ; some of these were reworked, such as the architectural reliefs of the façade, the cornice in the presbytery and the dadoes on the cupola s shutter, During the last restoration works at the end of last century, it came out that many sculpted elements were actually blocks dating to the classic age, such as the windowsill of the left window ( that bears the inscription AVO MATRI ), and the architrave of the major portal ( part of a cornice used first as soil of a Roman sepulchral monument of the 1st century, whose cast is visible at the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Spoleto, which funded the works ). In 25 June, 2011, the Church earned UNESCO World Heritage site protection as part of the serial Longobards in Italy. Places of Power 568 774 A. D list. The Serial Site includes the most important monuments built by the Longobards in Italy, all along the peninsula where the domains of the most important Longobard Duchies formed that which has been defined as the first nation of Italy. In particular the Longobard Temple in Cividale del Friuli ( UD ), the monastic complex of San Salvatore Santa Giulia, home to the city s museum, with the archaeological area of the Capitolium in Brescia, the castrum at Castelseprio - Torba with the Church of Santa Maria foris portas ( VA ), the Clitunno Temple at Campello ( PG ), the Basilica of San Salvatore in Spoleto ( PG ), the Church of Santa Sofia in Benevento with the cloister that houses the Sannio Museum and, finally, garganic Sanctuary of San Michele un Monte Sant Angelo ( FG ). When you leave the basilica, you may want to go down to the city cemetery below and see its monumental areas. Designed by the architect Ireneo Aleandri ( who also designed the Teatro Nuovo and part of the main road ) in 1836, it has retained its Neoclassical flair in the area under the basilica, where the main stairs, conceived to resemble a theatre, serve to connect the elevations of the various levels. The scenic effect as the basilica comes into sight is enhanced when you reach it over the main street from the cemetery. The most important place of the entire site is the area where, on either side of the main stairs and symmetrically placed not unlike a stage setting, are the two wings of the loggia where illustrious men found their final resting place. Although they were not part of the original design by Aleandri, they fit in beautifully with the purist Neoclassical style of the composition as a whole. Framed by pilasters, the tombs sit next to one another and, although each one is singular and different, they all adhere to a single style embellished with the symbols of the Christian tradition : the tree of life, the monogram of Christ, the rose, palm and the heraldic shields of the Zacchei Travaglini, Angelini Rota and Fratellini family. The Antonelli tomb stands out, decorated with an entirely sculpted altar that dates to the XVI century ; as does the one of Bachilli, with its painting of Madonna and Saints done by Calvi, who was also responsible for other important works of art in the city ; and those of Sansi, Campello and Pucci della Genga, in which the rank of the families is evident by the monumentality of the decorations and embellishments. To re - use the work of another, the format is important. It ' s difficult to make edits to a PDF file, and some older file extensions ( e. g.. wps ) can be difficult to use on modern computers. Consider offering your text - based teaching materials in an accessible and editable format like Rich Text File (. rtf ) or even a plain text file that can be read by a number of different software programs. An HTML file is a good option too. Making a video for your class? Consider the format and the available players carefully. The. mp4 extension is often recommended for OER because of the many players that read it and its easy reuse for others. Read more about File Formats for OER at the OER Handbook here. （ 新 加 坡 16 日 讯 ） 上 网 以 5000 元 （ 约 1 万 5000 令 吉 ） 标 得 18 岁 女 学 生 的 初 夜 ， 男 子 却 只 想 当 霸 王 嫖 客 ； 女 生 收 不 到 钱 不 肯 献 身 ， 惹 来 一 顿 狂 ， 吓 得 一 丝 不 挂 逃 出 酒 店 客 房 。 今 年 35 岁 的 阿 都 拉 曼 案 发 时 是 一 名 仓 库 助 手 ， 他 昨 天 承 认 3 项 蓄 意 伤 人 的 罪 名 后 ， 被 判 坐 牢 6 个 月 和 4 周 。 《 联 合 晚 报 》 报 导 ， 庭 上 揭 露 ， 被 告 是 去 年 7 月 在 网 购 平 台 Locanto 上 ， 看 到 一 名 自 称 是 18 岁 的 女 学 生 在 拍 卖 她 的 初 夜 。 被 告 当 时 以 5000 元 标 得 女 生 初 夜 ， 并 约 女 生 在 8 月 20 日 交 易 ， 两 人 当 天 下 午 约 5 时 在 阿 裕 尼 地 铁 站 见 面 后 ， 到 了 附 近 的 酒 店 开 房 。 进 入 客 房 后 ， 两 人 先 后 去 冲 凉 ， 女 生 过 后 裹 着 毛 巾 出 来 ， 要 求 被 告 先 交 钱 才 献 身 ， 但 被 告 拒 绝 付 款 ， 拉 住 女 生 强 吻 她 ， 女 生 挣 扎 将 他 推 开 。 被 告 恼 羞 成 怒 ， 挥 拳 打 女 生 头 部 ， 把 她 推 倒 在 床 上 ， 出 手 狂 。 女 生 拚 命 挣 扎 大 声 尖 叫 ， 过 程 中 身 上 的 毛 巾 早 已 经 掉 落 。 她 赤 裸 裸 坐 在 床 上 ， 被 告 停 止 打 她 后 ， 要 女 生 帮 他 口 交 。 女 生 不 肯 并 大 喊 求 助 ， 被 告 要 她 停 止 喊 叫 说 会 离 开 ， 当 被 告 转 身 去 取 衣 物 后 ， 女 生 不 顾 自 己 仍 一 丝 不 挂 ， 趁 机 冲 出 房 间 求 助 。 隔 壁 女 房 客 见 她 全 身 发 抖 泪 流 满 面 ， 赶 紧 收 留 她 ， 女 生 待 被 告 离 开 后 才 拨 电 报 警 。 示 意 图 ／ 互 联 网 曾 打 歪 女 歌 星 假 鼻 花 800 元 （ 约 2400 令 吉 ） 买 21 岁 女 歌 星 一 夜 ， 同 样 不 肯 先 还 钱 ， 还 出 手 打 歪 对 方 假 鼻 子 。 除 了 18 岁 女 生 ， 被 告 也 被 指 对 另 外 两 女 出 手 ， 其 中 一 人 是 在 酒 吧 唱 歌 的 女 子 。 两 人 在 网 上 协 定 以 800 元 交 易 ， 过 后 约 往 交 易 途 中 ， 被 告 却 猴 急 得 在 楼 梯 间 强 吻 摸 私 处 ， 女 子 不 肯 ， 惹 来 一 顿 殴 打 。 女 子 后 来 报 警 ， 她 称 18 岁 时 被 人 打 断 鼻 子 而 装 上 假 鼻 ， 如 今 却 遭 被 告 弄 毁 ， 只 能 到 曼 谷 再 次 修 复 。 律 师 辩 驳 付 款 方 式 有 纠 纷 法 官 指 被 告 想 用 暴 力 得 到 免 费 性 交 ， 辩 方 律 师 却 指 是 付 款 方 式 有 纠 纷 ， 不 是 故 意 不 还 钱 。 法 官 下 判 前 指 出 ， 被 告 似 乎 已 形 成 连 续 作 案 的 犯 罪 手 法 ， 打 算 以 暴 力 让 她 们 就 范 。 但 律 师 辩 驳 ， 被 告 并 非 不 想 还 钱 ， 只 是 付 款 方 式 谈 不 拢 。 控 方 驳 斥 律 师 眼 说 瞎 话 ， 被 告 几 次 犯 案 都 没 带 足 钱 ， 根 本 是 要 白 嫖 。 Apologia Exploring Creation with Astronomy is a Bible based science curriculum for elementary students. The book begins with a general discussion of astronomy and then covers each planet as well as the sun, the moon, space rocks, stars and galaxies, and space travel. The information is very detailed, yet explained simply enough for anyone to understand. The book has fourteen lessons and each takes about two weeks to complete. You will read information and have your child narrate or write what he or she has learned for the day. Answers to discussion questions are provided in the back of the book. The book is full of astronomy projects and experiments. You will create a model of a hurricane as an example of what the Great Red Spot on Jupiter may look like, make a model of Mercury, and build a model space station, as well as other exciting, hands - on projects. Most of these are at the end of the lessons. Your child is encouraged to complete various assignments and keep them in a notebook. By the time you complete the book, your child will have an impressive notebook to look back on. It s a terrific record of what has been learned. The front of the book provides a list of materials needed for each lesson. Most are things you have around the house and the others are easily obtained. You are also given a password to the apologia website. This password gives you access to even more information. The web site will give you dates of astronomical events so you know what you will see in the night sky where you are. It will also provide links to other web sites with interesting photos and information. This book is easily used in a multi - age setting. Most of the assignments and activities can be done at any age, though some will require more guidance for younger children. Occasionally, the book will have an assignment for younger children and one for older. Even these assignments are similar and don t create any additional work for the parent. With all the reading, notebook assignments, narration, and projects, you will learn an incredible amount about astronomy. Spending an entire school year on the subject allows you and your students to explore the topic thoroughly and become very knowledgeable in this area. Like all Apologia Science books, this book is written from a creationist point of view. The author repeatedly provides evidence of God as creator throughout the text. While each lesson takes about two weeks, there are no specific lesson plans in the astronomy book. This does create a little more work for the parent, but also allows for flexibility. You can decide how much information to cover and how many days each week to study science. Your child will be required to do quite a bit of writing. If they are young, they will narrate, and you will write. This is a big change if you or your child are accustomed to fill in the blank and matching type exercises. I highly recommend this course. If you have been using a more traditional science text, it may take a little while to feel comfortable with the Apologia science curriculum. It is less structured than a typical classroom science course, and yet, my children have learned more and enjoyed science more than the when we used the more traditional curriculum. I used this with my first grade daughter and my fifth grade son at the same time. This truly is a multi - age curriculum. Copyright Learningthings. com. This content may be freely reproduced in full or in part in any online website as long as you include a link to http : / / learningthings. com and give full attribution to Learningthings. com as the source. © 2013, Learningthings. com. Copyright Learningthings. com. This content may be freely reproduced in full or in part in any online website as long as you include a link to http : / / learningthings. com and give full attribution to Learningthings. com as the source. For permission to reproduce this content in other media formats please contact us. به گزارش باشگاه خبرنگاران پویا ، مجموعه داستان « خط مرزی » ، به قلم سیدحسین موسوی نیا ، در انتشارات شهرستان ادب منتشر شد. هفت داستان این مجموعه به جنگ و خانواده های درگیر با آن ، چه در دوران دفاع مقدس و چه پس از آن ، می پردازند. « خط مرزی » با قصه « دیدگاه » آغاز می شود که ماجرایی را در جبهه عراق روایت می کند. « روزی روزگاری پدر » قصه زندگی خانواده یکی از جانبازان اعصاب و روان است و « کنسروهای خونی » ، « گل یخ » ، « دست های سرگردان » و « قنات » به دیگر رخدادهای مربوط به جنگ تحمیلی از جمله فتح خرمشهر و شهدای غواص و خط شکنان عملیات کربلای چهار می پردازند. در بخشی از داستان « قنات » چنین می خوانیم : « خیابان ها از طرفی که می رسند به بهارستان ، بسته ی جمعیت اند. او ، پالرزان ، روی پل چوبی که می رسد دست به کمر می گیرد و دو طرف را نگاه می کند. با خودش می گوید انگار آدم ها وقتی روی یک بلندی می ایستند اولین فکری که به ذهن شان می رسد پریدن است. روی پل کمی به جلو خم می شود... » همچنین در پشت جلد کتاب آمده است : « امروز غروب می آیند داوطلب ها را ببرند خط. نگفته بودند عمملیات ، اما این طور پیچیده است. پتو را کنار می زنم. احساس گنگی دارم ، احساس مار وقتی بخواهد پوست بیاندازد... ». بلوغ و انتخاب از بن مایه های اصلی « خط مرزی » است. موسوی نیا شخصیت هایی را آفریده است که در بزنگاه هایی سرنوشت ساز ، باید دست به انتخاب بزنند. نویسنده کوشیده است از نگاه کلیشه ای به دفاع مقدس دور بماند و فضاهایی متفاوت را واکاود تا نگاهی نو به این واقعه مهم تاریخ معاصر کشور بیاندازد. او این مجموعه را به « دلاوران و رزمندگان جبهه ی حق که در بزنگاه ها راه فلاح را برگزیدند » تقدیم کرده است. سیدحسین موسوی نیا ، متولد 1365 در شهرری ، فارغ التحصیل مهندسی برق است و تحصیلات خود را تا مقطع کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت اجرایی ادامه داده است. او نوشتن را از سال 1383 آغاز کرده است و موفق شده است در جشنواره های مختلف جوایزی را کسب کند. « خط مرزی » نخستین کتاب مستقل اوست اما پیش از این ، در کتاب هایی چون « خاطره ظفر » ( انتشارات سوره مهر ) ، « عطر عربی » و « کجا بودی الیاس ؟ » ، داستان هایی را منتشر کرده است. موسوی نیا در حال حاضر مشغول نگارش پژوهشی در حوزه ادبیات دینی است که در قالب کتاب به بازار خواهد آمد. « خط مرزی » را انتشارات شهرستان ادب ، در 128 صفحه و به قیمت 11 هزار تومان منتشر کرده است. انتهای پیام / اخبار مرتبط - بازگشت زندگی به شلمچه - جنگ یمن اقتصاد عربستان را به زانو درآورد / ریاض در تکاپوی گرفتن وام - سیاسیون بزرگترین مزاحمین جنگ بودند / درخواست عجیب نخست وزیر در کوران جنگ / آمریکا در « کربلای4 » انتقام « مک فارلین » را گرفت - یمنی ها نظامیان سعودی را بمباران کردند - درخواست آنجلینا جولی برای حل جنگ سوریه - اهدای ۱۰۰ دست البسه گرم به کودکان مرزنشین در سلماس - کردهای سوریه مداخله جامعه جهانی را خواستار شدند - واقعیت جنگ در عفرین - اقتصاد ؛ بازی ای که در پایان آلمان برنده اش می شود - آنجلینا جولی در کمپ آوارگان زعتری در اردن ( + عکس ) Article of the month The World History from the time of Creation by Rev. Dr. John Williams In order to get a good understanding of the world history from the time of creation, the best book to read is the Bible, from the point of view of World History, and not just as a Christian Religious book. The world history books which are available in the market do not cover the years 1 - 4000 BC, and the interim period between the Old Testament and the New Testament, during which time Jesus Christ lived. It is interesting to note that one can focus on the Kings and Kingdoms, the Patriarchs of the Bible, who were the leaders of that time, the prophets and their lives etc. Another way of studying the history of the world during the time period is to focus on the Bible History, Bible Geography, the countries that existed during this period, the wars fought, the kingdoms overthrown, the tribes of people, who were driven out of their countries, who took journeys in the wilderness in large numbers even for as long as 40 years to reach the final destination as in the case of Israelites, the land promised by God namely the Canaan land. Full details of this journey including all the difficulties they had along their way are descriptively given in the Bible. Further the constant relationship maintained by those who led this journey such as Moses and their constant relationship and communication with God, along the journey are also fully described. The names of different tribes of people that existed in that time, the conflicts they had, and the relationships they maintained are also mentioned. Another important point to note is some important buildings and monuments erected by them in various places during this time, even though many of them have been buried under the ground. Quite a few monumental structures are still in good shape and have been preserved well such as the pyramids, the Temple of Solomon, now called as the Temple of Israel. The names of the countries in existence and the topography of the lands still remains the same such as the boundaries of the countries of biblical times, the rivers, mountains, desserts etc. The names of the Kings, and their battles have been recorded in the Bible. It should also be noted that wherever the term God is used in the Bible, it refers to only one God and that is Jesus Christ. Of course at many places references have been made about man made gods, in gold and silver while the Bible declares that God made men. It should be noted that there are no comments whatsoever in the Bible, specifically commenting about any of
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, who gave his first sermon a few days later. Rev. Allen served until 1730 when Rev. John Shaw became minister and he served until 1791, an astounding sixty years. Rev. Zedekiah Sanger D. D. followed in 1788 ( before the aged Rev. Shaw actually died ) and he served until 1818. Rev. Sanger was instrumental in the establishment of the Bridgewater Academy. Both Rev. Shaw and Rev. Sanger are buried in the Old Bridgewater Cemetery near the First Parish meeting house. In the first decades of the nineteenth century the First Parish, along with scores of other churches, bolted from the Congregational Church and became part of the new American Unitarian Association in 1825. In the 1840 ' s First Parish played an important role in the town in its competition with Plymouth to become the location of a State Normal School. According to one source the town offered its Town Hall as a temporary home to the potential school, something it was able to do because First Parish agreed to let the town use the meeting house for town meetings. Later when the school built its own building on School Street, part of the dedication ceremonies were held in the new ( third ) First Parish Building. That 1845 building still stands to this day. Eventually, the congregation joined the Unitarian Universalist Association when the Unitarians merged with the Universalist Church of America in 1961. Maurice K. Walsh The history of Bridgewater Academy begins in the year 1799. The thesis presents the history of the Academy in seven chapters. Chapter I treats of the movement which led to the establishment of the Academy and the factors which brought it about. Chapter II describes the steps taken by the Board of Trustees in satisfaction of the provisions of the Act of the Legislature that created the Academy. Chapter III discusses the conduct of the school as planned by the original Board of Trustees. In Chapter IV the influences which insured the early success of the school are described. In Chapter V the author has attempted to give some idea of the type of teachers who had charge of the school during its most prosperous period. This period embraced the trying days previous to and during the Civil War. It also encompassed the battle which was fought in Massachusetts for the establishment of free public schools. It has been the author ' s plan to state clearly in Chapter VI the effect of the high school movement on the Academy. The growth of the high schools of the county finally closed the doors of this institution but the Board of Trustees continues to control the conduct of the Academy building. Chapter VII treats briefly of the Educational, professional and civic contributions of the school. An illustrated history of the towns of Bridgewater ( Bridgewater, England ; West Bridgewater, Mass. ; East Bridgewater, Mass. ; North Bridgewater and Brockton, Mass. ; and Bridgewater, Mass. ) and their institutions ( including the town library, State Farm, State Normal School, churches, and historical society ). Essays in the book were contributed by Francis E. Howard, the Hon. Benjamin W. Harris, Bradford Kingman, John White Chadwick, Lucia Alden Bradford Knapp, Martha Keith, Theodore F. Wright, Albert G. Boyden, and Hollis M. Blackstone. A Semi - Centennial Discourse before the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater, Delivered on Lord ' s Day, 17th September 1871 Richard Manning Hodges The Rev. Richard Manning Hodges served as minister of the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater ( at the time called the South Parish and now known as the First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Bridgewater, MA ) from 1821 to 1833, after having been ordained there in 1821. On the fiftieth anniversary of his ministry and after a long career in Cambridge and Somerville he returned to his first settlement to address the congregation. This volume of approximately sixty pages is a complete text of both his discourse and the other elements of a Unitarian religious service of the 1870 s period. The last few pages may have been added at the time of publication and are interesting historical notes which include comments about the history of the town, the earlier ministers of the church, the nature of religious services, the high points of Rev. Hodges ministry and the coming to the community of other religious organizations. The tone of the Rev. Hodges discourse is gentile and nostalgic befitting a minister of long and prestigious service, perhaps one who thought himself near the end of life as well as ministry. However, he does make note of the doctrinal controversy of his time in Bridgewater ( well known as the Unitarian Controversy ) which led to the church becoming Unitarian. Rev. Hodges died in 1878 at the age of 84 and is buried in Cambridge. Printing is not supported at the primary Gallery Thumbnail page. Please first navigate to a specific Image before printing.... to the blog of IN TERRA VERITAS, an archaeological excavation company focusing on northern Bavaria / Germany. In this category " English " we offer some selected articles about the history, excavations and archaeological finds of southern Germany, since the Stone Age until modern times for our English speaking readers. Have fun with it. On May 7, 1686, Christian Wilhelm Cronemann entered the place of execution in Kulmbach ( Northern Bavaria, Germany ). Just a few months ago, he was a respected figure at the court of Margrave Christian Ernst of Brandenburg - Bayreuth. He will not live to see the evening. The rope will be the last distinction he receives from the margrave. As archaeologists, we not only spend a lot of time out in the field, but we also spend a lot of time in libraries, researching on the internet, or discussing with professional colleagues to find answers to questions that have come up during an ongoing excavation. During this research, we not only come across the answers to our questions, but we are always fishing new interesting stories from the sea of records. While researching the palace complexes and the settlement policy of Margrave Christian Ernst von Brandenburg - Bayreuth ( 1644 - 1712 ), we stumbled across the story of the court alchemist Christian Wilhelm Cronemann, which we do not want to withhold from you. This heavily abridged summary is based on the detailed and comprehensive article " Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann " by historian Katharina Beiergrößlein. In the summer of 1677 Cronemann is in Forchheim and writes a letter to the Margrave, offering himself as an alchemist. However, the margravial chancellery apparently ignores this letter. In order to nevertheless come into the service of the financially desolate Christian Ernst, he gives the court preacher Caspar von Lilien a lump of gold. Of course, he claims to have produced it himself in an alchemical way. He also sends the margravine Sophie Louise a copy of his treatise " Von der Universal - Tinctur " ( " On Universal Tincture " ) with the information that he will now go to Holland. The gifts apparently have the desired effect. The margrave has the traveler intercepted. In September 1677 he enters the service of the margrave. After a few months, Cronemann presents the successful conversion of mercury into gold in a demonstration for the court, in the presence of the margrave and his wife. For the time being, the margrave is enthusiastic about his alchemist and gradually appoints him chief president, privy councilor, general commander, chief burgrave, chamberlain, and director of the mint and mines. The problem of the alchemist is logically that the transformation ( " transmutation " ) does not work at all. 1 His solution is as simple as successful : The transmutation can take place only with God ' s goodwill. If it does not work, then it is consequently God ' s will. The margrave ' s solution is impressively bureaucratic : In a gold production contract concluded with Cronemann, it is expressly stated that a part of each gold delivery is to be used for the financing of a preacher ' s post. God ' s blessing may rest on the project. If the margrave becomes too impatient, the court preacher von Lilien calms him down. In return for his services, he receives gold or transmutation powder from Cronemann at irregular intervals so that he can produce gold himself. After almost 10 years, however, the margrave finally lost patience. In the meantime, Cronemann had already been imprisoned in order to better concentrate on his work as an alchemist. In the trial he is not sentenced because of the failed transformations, but because of two offenses, which were provable to him even without divine will. If one wants to pull an ace out of the sleeve, one must put one into it before! To " produce " silver alchemically he had to get silver before. In addition he instigated his subordinates to steal silver objects which he melted down to pass them on afterwards as products of his alchemical workshop to the margrave. The second crime was that he fled from margravial custody to hide in the Bamberg monastery of Marienweiher. On March 11, 1686, he was extradited to the Margraviate. He was then tried and sentenced to death. His advocate Sophie Louise lobbied for a pardon, but the messenger took a long time to travel from Bayreuth to Kulmbach at the behest of Christian Ernst. The execution had already taken place when he arrived. Special thanks to Dr. Katharina Beiergrößlein, lecturer at the History Department of the Ludwig - Maximilians - University Munich This article is a highly abbreviated summary of Dr. Beiergrößlein ' s article : Katharina Beiergrößlein " Ex auro solido, fecerat ille nihil " Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann, in : Archiv für Geschichte von Oberfranken Sonderband : R. Becker, I. v. Dorn ( Hrsg ), Politik Repräsentation Kultur. Markgraf Christian Ernst von Brandenburg - Bayreuth 1644 - 1712 Referate der Tagung am 9. und 10. November 2012 in Bayreuth, Bayreuth 2014. Quindi ho esaminato molti post su Reddit e altri siti Web, ma sembra che ogni fornace sia leggermente diversa. Sono un ragazzo di vent anni che non vuole bruciare il suo appartamento. Se qualcuno può aiutarmi a collegare il mio nuovo termostato, lo apprezzerei. Ho allegato un album che mostra tutti gli schemi della fornace / ca che credo sia la fornace a gas e l aria elettrica?? La gente parla di cambiare G con C ma non ho una connessione C sul forno? Nel complesso questa è stata un esperienza molto frustrante, quindi ho pensato che fosse meglio chiedere a persone con esperienza di collegarle. Risposta 1 Se segui 24V VAC TRANci sono due fili spessi SEC 1 SEC 2che portano alla R ( prima dal basso ) e collegamenti COM 24V = C ( 4° dal basso ). Risposta 2 Collegheresti il terminale comune del termostato a COM / 24V sul tuo circuito stampato 可 持 续 发 展 作 为 一 家 面 向 未 来 的 家 族 企 业 ， 我 们 对 环 境 保 护 、 员 工 以 及 社 会 都 负 有 特 殊 责 任 。 我 们 相 信 商 业 上 的 成 功 、 可 持 续 和 可 获 利 的 发 展 必 然 与 社 会 责 任 和 生 态 保 护 息 息 相 关 。 为 了 坚 守 承 诺 ， 我 们 使 用 SEEDS （ 环 保 、 员 工 、 发 展 、 产 品 和 社 会 的 可 持 续 发 展 ） 战 略 规 划 管 理 所 有 可 持 续 发 展 活 动 。 这 些 重 点 领 域 的 定 义 是 基 于 对 可 持 续 发 展 的 全 面 综 合 理 解 之 上 ， 并 考 虑 到 对 我 们 的 核 心 业 务 的 关 键 挑 战 。 到 2030 年 实 现 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 减 半 在 威 能 集 团 产 生 的 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 中 ， 90 % 来 自 于 全 球 各 地 的 生 产 基 地 和 车 辆 使 用 。 为 了 在 2030 年 将 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 量 减 半 ， 威 能 集 团 将 在 尚 未 使 用 可 再 生 能 源 的 地 方 最 大 限 度 地 使 用 电 力 。 在 包 括 德 国 、 英 国 和 法 国 在 内 的 许 多 国 家 ， 威 能 集 团 已 经 购 买 来 自 可 再 生 能 源 的 电 能 。 此 外 ， 威 能 集 团 正 在 投 资 提 高 生 产 设 施 和 建 筑 物 的 能 源 效 率 。 随 着 采 用 气 候 友 好 型 驱 动 系 统 的 车 辆 越 来 越 多 ， 到 2030 年 ， 每 年 车 辆 产 生 的 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 量 将 减 少 约 50 % 。 总 的 来 说 ， 这 些 措 施 将 使 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 量 从 2018 年 的 每 年 约 6 万 吨 减 少 到 2030 年 的 3 万 吨 以 下 。 因 此 ， 威 能 集 团 为 将 全 球 变 暖 控 制 在 1. 5 摄 氏 度 做 出 不 懈 的 努 力 。 威 能 集 团 SEEDS 可 持 续 发 展 计 划 自 2011 年 以 来 ， 威 能 集 团 一 直 将 其 全 球 可 持 续 发 展 活 动 纳 入 到 SEEDS 可 持 续 发 展 计 划 中 。 该 项 目 名 称 代 表 了 环 境 、 员 工 、 发 展 与 解 决 方 案 和 社 会 的 可 持 续 性 。 在 这 些 重 点 领 域 ， 集 团 之 前 设 定 了 2020 年 的 约 束 性 和 可 衡 量 的 目 标 ， 实 施 具 体 措 施 并 持 续 监 控 结 果 。 随 着 SEEDS 计 划 的 持 续 更 新 ， 威 能 集 团 从 四 个 重 点 方 面 优 化 了 至 2030 年 新 的 可 持 续 发 展 目 标 ， 其 中 一 项 就 是 从 今 年 开 始 在 集 团 实 现 气 候 中 立 。 实 现 了 这 一 目 标 ， 将 会 为 集 团 发 展 奠 定 坚 实 的 基 础 。 从 2010 年 到 2020 年 ， 威 能 集 团 已 经 减 少 了 大 约 30 % 的 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 和 能 源 消 耗 ( 按 生 产 分 钟 计 算 ) 。 相 应 地 ， 威 能 集 团 已 明 显 超 越 了 所 设 定 的 目 标 到 2020 年 实 现 减 排 25 % 。 由 于 其 可 持 续 发 展 战 略 的 系 统 化 实 施 ， 威 能 集 团 在 2015 年 获 得 了 享 有 盛 誉 的 德 国 可 持 续 发 展 奖 ， 成 为 德 国 最 具 可 持 续 发 展 能 力 的 企 业 之 一 。 欲 了 解 威 能 集 团 可 持 续 发 展 的 详 细 信 息 ， 威 能 集 团 为 实 现 气 候 中 立 目 标 付 诸 实 践 Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı 1932 ' den beri yurtiçi ve yurtdışı varış noktalarına ulaşım sağlayan, BAE çapında seyahat için bir geçiş kapısı olmuştur. Havalimanı bugün sayıları gittikçe artan uluslararası ve yerel hava yolu tesislerini barındıracak büyüklüğe sahiptir. 2003 yılında, Orta Doğu ' nun ilk düşük maliyetli hava yolu şirketi olan Air Arabia ' nın resmi merkezi haline gelen havalimanı, 5 saatlik uçuş mesafesinde yeni ve daha önce kullanılmayan bölgelere uçan havayolu sayesinde havalimanı trafiği canlanmıştır. Dinamik, modern ve uygun bir merkez olarak, Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı varış ve kalkış işlemlerini yalnızca 20 dakikada tamamlamaktadır. Havalimanı Sharjah ' ın şehir merkezinden yalnızca 10 km uzaklıkta olup, Dubai emirliğine 15 km mesafededir. Havalimanı, Kuzeydeki Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al - Khaimah ve Fujairah Emirleiklerinden yalnızca bir kaç kilometre uzaklıktadır. Havalimanı Sharjah ' taki iki limana da doğrudan bağlantısı bulunan ana Körfez limanlarına erişim sağlamakta ve BAE ' nin modern karayolları sayesinde şehir merkezlerine, hava alanlarına ve limanlara zahmetsiz erişim sağlamak üzere diğer emirliklere de bağlanmaktadır. ABD de yer alan Washington Üniversites Tıp Fakültesi nden bilim insanları, dünyada gittikçe daha fazla insanı enfekte eden Omicron varyantı etkisiz hale getiren antikorları belirledi. " CORONA VİRÜSÜN SÜREKLİ EVRİMİNİN ÜSTESİNDEN GELEBİLİRİZ " Nature dergisinde yayımlanan çalışmanın yazarlarından Doç. Dr. David Veesler, " Bu bulgu bize, corona virüsün başak proteini üzerindeki bu yüksek oranda korunmuş bölgeleri hedef alan antikorlara odaklanarak, virüsün sürekli evriminin üstesinden gelmenin bir yolu olduğunu gösteriyor dedi. Bununla birlikte Omicron varyantı, corona virüsün insan hücrelerine girmek ve onları enfekte etmek için kullandığı başak proteininde alışılmadık derecede yüksek sayıda 37 mutasyona sahip. Bu değişiklikler, varyantın neden bu kadar hızlı yayıldığını, aşılanmış kişileri enfekte etmesini ve daha önce enfekte olmuş kişileri yeniden enfekte etmesini kısmen açıklıyor. Veesler, " Cevaplamaya çalıştığımız ana sorular şunlardı : Omicron varyantının başak proteinindeki bu mutasyon takımyıldızı, hücrelere bağlanma ve bağışıklık sisteminin antikor yanıtlarından kaçma yeteneğini nasıl etkiledi? " diye konuştu. Tratto dalle Cronache di Harn, redatte nell anno 982 d. i. da Lenida M. D. Zarwid ETA IMPERIALE ( 0 d. i. ) Con l incoronazione di Erick Delan, come egli stesso pretende, il Calendario viene riformato ed ha inizio l Impero di Karmas e L Età Imperiale. L imperatore viene visto dal popolo come un benedetto degli Dei, per via della sua longevità ; nell aspetto gli anni su di lui non sembrano passare, e questo crea un ancor maggiore aurea di influenza sulla popolazione. La moglie di Solomar Delan, madre di Erick, è un elfa della Luna dal nome umano di Pitesy, una delle poche che hanno avuto il
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##in. Doğrudan gıda alımı ile su içmek istenmez. Yeme ritmiyle önemli bir rol oynar. Vücudunuzu, mide bağırsak yoluna belirli aralıklarla gireceği gerçeğine ayarlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, zamanla, mide, pankreas ve safra elementleri, tüm biyolojik sıvıları doğru zamanda üretecek ve yiyecek komalarının normal bir şekilde işlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Aşağıdaki tablo, izin verilen ve potansiyel olarak zararlı yiyeceklerin yaklaşık bir listesini sunmaktadır. - Çavdar ekmeği ; - pişirme ; - makarna, erişte ; - köfte ; - kek ; - Ekstra aktif maddeler ile et suyu ; - her türden sosis ; - turşu ; - turşu ; - havyar ; - konserve sığır eti ; - tuzlanmış balık ; - füme balık ve et ; - her çeşit mantar ; - kvass ; - bira ; - hayvansal yağlar ; - süt ; - soda ; - lahana ; - turp ; - turp ; - turp ; - şalgam ; - elma ; - armut ; - kavun ; - üzüm ; - soslar ; - bal ; - çikolata ; - baharatlı otlar ; - kahve ; - kakao. - Kurutulmuş ekmek kırıntıları ; - köfte - tavuklu sufle ; - buğulanmış köfte ; - deri olmadan haşlanmış yağsız et ; - yağsız balık ; - Kıyılmış balıktan buğulanmış yemekler ; - yağsız balık et suyu ; - patates ; - pancar ; - kabak ; - süzme peynir ; - süzme peynirli sufle ; - az yağlı yoğurt ; - ekşi süt ; - bifidokefir ; - ekşi krema ; - dereotu ; - maydanoz ; - kimyon ; - defne yaprağı ; - yeşil çay ; - yaban mersini ; - köpek gülü ; - pirinç ; - irmik ; - buğday ; - yulaf unu ; - protein buğulanmış omletler. Önleyici tedbirler Önleme için ana öneriler aşağıdaki gibidir. - Erken tanı ve gastrointestinal sistemin tüm hastalıklarının yanı sıra komorbiditelerin zamanında tedavisi. - Ağır ve yağlı yiyeceklerin reddedilmesi. - Temiz kaliteli su içmek. - Beslenme Kültürü. - Sıkı bir güç sistemi ve belirli bir mod ile uyumluluk. - Yatmadan önce aşırı yemek ( nadir durumlarda bile ) ve atıştırmalıklardan kaçının. Sonuç Karnın içinde dolaşmak hoş olmayan bir sorundur. Ancak, basit önerileri takip ederek, her zaman iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Dahası, dengeli bir diyet ve gıda alımına makul bir yaklaşım sadece sağlığınızı korumakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda şekli değiştirecek ve görünüşünüzü iyileştirecektir. Midede rumbling Karın içinde rumbling, gastrointestinal sistemde belirli bir patolojik sürecin belirtisidir. Bazı durumlarda, bu özelliğin geliştirilmesi, tüketilen yetersiz miktardaki yiyecek yüzünden, yani açlıktan kaynaklanabilir. Her halükarda, eğer mide sürekli iyileşirse, tavsiye almak için bir gastroenteroloğa danışmanız ve kendi kendine ilaç almamanız gerekir. Belki de bu ciddi gastroenterolojik patolojinin bir tezahürüdür. etiyoloji Klinisyenler midede aşağıdaki rumbling nedenlerini tespit ederler : - uygunsuz beslenme - oruç ya da tam tersi. Kural olarak, yağlı ve baharatlı gıdalar diyette baskın olduğunda, aşırı gıda alımı ile midede rumbling oluşur ; - Alkollü veya şekerli karbonatlı içeceklerin aşırı tüketimi ; - bazı ilaçlara reaksiyon ; - güçlü anksiyete, stres, sinir aşırı gerginlik ; - rahatsızlık verici duruş ; - gastroenterolojik patoloji ; - En sık menstruasyon başlangıcından önce veya erken gebelikte görülen hormonal arka planda değişiklikler ; - Tamamlayıcı gıdaların ya da kalitesiz karışımın yanlış bir şekilde sokulması - bu durumda, yedikten sonra bebeğin karnına yaslanmak ; - vitamin ve mineral dengesinin ihlali. Mide içinde rumblingin doğal bir süreç olduğu anlaşılmalıdır. Ancak, yemek yedikten ya da dinlendikten sonra midede neredeyse her zaman bir sıkıntı varsa, bu durumda bir gastroenterolog olan bir tıp uzmanına danışmalısınız. Kendi kendine ilaç tedavisi veya geleneksel tıbbın önerileriyle ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. semptomataloji Bu durumda, klinik tablo tamamen altta yatan nedene bağlı olacaktır. Eğer midede rumbling sık sık ve yiyecek tüketiminden sonra gözlemlenirse, o zaman vücudun ürünleri algılamaması veya yanlış bir şekilde birbirleriyle birleşmesi olasıdır. Bu durumda, ana belirtiye ek olarak, gastrointestinal sistemin işleyişinin kısmi bir bozulması olabilir. Bu semptomun nedeninin nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, klinik tablo aşağıdaki belirtilerle desteklenebilir : - karın ve gevşek dışkıda rumbling ; - mide bulantısı, bazen kusma nöbetleri ile ; - Fekal kitlelerde sindirilmemiş gıda veya kan parçacıkları olabilir ; - iştah kaybı veya eksikliği ; - sandalyenin ihlali - uzamış kabızlık, keskin ishal ataklarıyla yer değiştirebilir ; - kramp, keskin olabilir karın ağrısı ; - mide ekşimesi ; - Gazını. Gastroenterolojik patolojinin enfeksiyöz bir doğayla gelişmesiyle birlikte, klinik tablo ağızda nahoş bir tat ile desteklenebilir ve ağrının kendisi güçlü bir kokuyla birlikte olabilir. Yukarıdaki klinik tablonun bazı belirtilerinin psikolojik bozukluklar durumunda mevcut olabileceği unutulmamalıdır - şiddetli stres veya sinir gerginliği de hazımsızlık, bulantı ve kusmaya yol açabilir. Karındaki rumbling menstruasyonun başlangıcından kaynaklanıyorsa, semptomlar bu tür karakteristik belirtilerle tamamlanabilir : - gevşek tabureler ; - bulantı ; - alt sırtına yayılan boğaz alt karın ; - sıcaklık yükselebilir ; - zayıflık, sinirlilik ; - baş ağrısı. Benzer belirtiler erken gebelikte de görülebilir. Ancak, bu durumda, hemen bir doktora danışmalısınız, çünkü alt karın bölgesinde ağrı patolojilerin gelişimini gösterebilir. Bu semptomun bazı ilaçlara yanıt olarak ortaya çıkması aşağıdaki klinik tabloya eşlik edebilir : Böyle bir semptomun varlığı gastroenterolog ile zorunlu bir konsültasyon gerektirir. Bu nedenle, sebepleri bağımsız olarak karşılaştırmak ve tedavi almak şiddetle tavsiye edilmez. Bu yetkisiz tıbbi müdahaleler ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. tanılama Niçin midede yuvarlanma, sadece doğru bir şekilde teşhis edildikten ve altta yatan nedenleri belirledikten sonra bir doktor diyebilir. Tanı ölçütleri aşağıdakileri içerebilir : - karın ve tarih alma palpasyonunu içeren fiziksel muayene. Hekim, bu semptomun kendini ne kadar süreyle ortaya koymaya başladığını, ek işaretlerin neler olduğunu, hastanın ilaçları alıp almadığını ve eğer öyleyse, hangileri olduğunu belirlemeli ; - genel ve biyokimyasal kan testi ; - idrar analizi ; - gastroenterolojik çalışmalar ; - Endoskopi. Standart tanı programı, güncel klinik tabloya ve semptom tezahürünün derecesine bağlı olarak ayarlanabilir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, doktor altta yatan nedeni belirleyebilir ve temel tedaviyi reçete edebilir. tedavi Tedavi programı, altta yatan nedene ve mevcut klinik tabloya bağlı olacaktır. İlaç tedavisi aşağıdaki ilaçları içerebilir : - gastrik motiliteyi stabilize etmek için ; - antiemetik ; - nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ilaçlar ; - bağırsaklarda yassılaşmanın normalleştirilmesi için ilaçlar ; - alerji ; - antibiyotikler. Karında rumbling nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, o zaman uygun tedavi yapılır. Yenidoğanlarda batında rumbling olduğunda, ilaç kullanımı en aza indirgenir. Bağırsak çalışmalarını normalleştirmek için rezene, dereotu veya kimyon çay kullanarak olabilir. Programın terapi içerdiğinden emin olun. Hasta, fermantasyona ve gaz oluşumunun artmasına neden olabilen diyet gıdalarından dışlanmalıdır, çünkü bu, midede bir akıntının oluşmasına neden olur. Tedavi süresi boyunca yiyecek hafif, haşlanmış veya buğulanmış olmalıdır. Yiyeceklerin kıvamı pürüssüz veya püre olmalıdır. Muayene edildikten sonra sadece doktorun mide boşluğundan nasıl kurtulacağını anlayabileceği anlaşılmalıdır. Halk ilaçları kullanımı mümkündür, ancak sadece bir doktora danıştıktan sonra. önleme Spesifik profilaksi yöntemlerini ayırmak mümkün değildir, çünkü bu sadece bir semptomdur ve ayrı bir hastalık değildir. Genelde, özellikle bir beslenme biçiminde, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzının kurallarına uymalısınız. Neden sürekli midede ya da yemekten sonra rumbles. Hoş olmayan belirtiler için nedenler, tedavi ve diyet Her 2 kişi bazen midesinde kaynar ve öfkelenir. Bu genellikle yemek arzusu arasında gerçekleşir, ancak bazen göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir hastalığın varlığına işaret edebilir. Bir şeyin nedenini öğrenmeye yardımcı olacak bir uzmana gitmelisiniz. Midede rumbling - nedenleri Bu fenomen sık görülürse, o zaman kişinin bir sorusu vardır : mide neden büyümektedir? Hoş olmayan bir köpürme aniden ortaya çıkabilir ( çoğu zaman en kritik anda ) ve bir irade çabasıyla ya da sadece arzuyla durdurulamaz. Midede yürümesi aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkar : - Çoğu zaman bu fenomen açlıktan dolayı meydana gelir. Midede yiyecek eksikliği, yüksek sesle dolaşmayı kışkırtır. Bu, her zamanki yemeğinizi kaçırdıysanız, gün boyunca veya sabah olur. - Bazen bir kişi çok fazla yemek yedikten sonra çalışır ve zıt etki. Bir insan uzun bir süre yemediğinde gürültü daha güçlü olur ve sonra ağır yağlı bir yemek vardı. - Gurgling, rumbling güçlü duygusal deneyimlerin arka planında gerçekleşir. - Karından gelen yüksek sesin nedeni alkol, soda olabilir. - Bağırsak veya mide sıvısının taşmaya başlamasından dolayı vücudun pozisyonunu değiştirmek midede bir baş dönmesini tetikler. Tüm bu nedenler insan vücuduna herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmaz, sadece bir miktar rahatsızlık ve utanç verir, fakat bu her zaman böyle değildir. Bazen bazı hastalıkların gelişimi sırasında midede rumbling. Kural olarak, bu semptom gastrointestinal sistemin bir tür patolojisini, örneğin disbakteriyozu gösterir. Böyle durumlarda ses, ağrı, şişme ve diğer rahatsızlıklara ek olarak. Yedikten sonra karınlarında rumbling Rahatsızlık ortaya çıktığı zaman, yedikten sonra, midede rumbling, bu süreç gastrointestinal sistemin bir işlev bozukluğunu gösterir. Bu fenomen yemekten önce normal olarak kabul edilir, ama sonra değil. Mide bulamama her zaman patolojiyi göstermez, mesela midede ağır gıdaların yanmasına neden olur. Şişkinlik, ağrı ortaya çıktıysa, dysbacteriosis gelişebilir. Bu hastalığın belirtileri hala yemekten hemen sonra defekasyon için dürtünün görünüşünü içerir. Rumbling ' in bir başka nedeni de gastritin ilk aşaması olabilir. Teşhis için, bir gastroenterolog ile randevuya gelmeniz gerekir. Bu hastalık insan yaşamı tehlikesini taşımamaktadır, ancak uygun tedavi olmaksızın mide ülseri haline gelebilmektedir. Hoş olmayan duyumlar artacak ve yaşamın konforu azalacaktır. Aşırı durumlarda, acil tıbbi bakım olmadan ölüme yol açan perforasyon meydana gelebilir. Neden sürekli mide rumbles Karnınızda sürekli olarak rumbled olduğunuz bir durumu görmezden gelemezsiniz. Son günlerde tam olarak ne yediğinizi biliyorsanız, geçen gün diyetinizi değiştirmediyseniz, o zaman bu fenomen kesinlikle bir yemek arzusu değildir. Bu etki, bağırsakta bakteriler tarafından kışkırtılan dysbacteriosis verebilmektedir. Hastalık bazen uzun süreli antibiyotiklerden kaynaklanır, ilaç yararlı florayı öldürür ve patojenin yeniden üretimine yol açar. Sürekli olarak rumbled karın aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı olabilir : - Karın boşluğunda bulunan büyük bir yiyecek yumru, hareket sırasında artmış peristalsis eşlik eder. Bu midede bir baş dönmesi oluşturabilir. - Bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği olduğunda oluşan aşırı miktarda bağırsak gazı oluşumu. - Sindirilemez, katı maddeler artmış peristalsis provoke edebilir. Rumbling ' in arka planına karşı diğer semptomlar ortaya çıktığı zaman ( ağrı, şişkinlik, şişkinlik, defekasyon güçlüğü ), bu gastrointestinal sistemde bir bozukluğa işaret eder. Semptomları provoke eden bağımsız olarak tanı koymak, bu nedenle yardım için doktora gitmeniz gerekir. Muhtemel hastalıkların çoğu tedaviye iyi yanıt verir ve bu konuda gecikmeye gerek yoktur. Karın ve gevşek tabureler içinde Rumbling İnsanlar göbeği eziyor derler, ama genellikle bağırsakta mırıldama meydana gelir ve midede olmaz. Bazen bu semptom diyareye eşlik eder, bu da neredeyse % 100 dysbiosis belirtisidir. Nedeni antibiyotik almak, abur cubur yemek ( özellikle hareket halindeyken ). Kötü kaliteli yiyecekler, mide ve ishalde kuvvetli bir akıntıya neden olan sindirim sisteminde daha fazla yüke neden olur. Hastalığın ortaya çıkmasının temel nedeni bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği haline gelir. Rumblinge eşlik eden ishal veya ishal genellikle bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır. Kötü kaliteli yiyeceklerle birlikte insan vücuduna girebilir. Düzenli emiciler bu semptomla baş etmede yardımcı olur, daha sonra daha kolay hale gelir. Doktor kesin nedeni belirleyebilir, ağrılı durum uzun bir süre devam ederse, ona dönmesi tavsiye edilir. Solda Rumbling Bu semptom, mide, kalın bağırsak hareketliliğinde önemli bir artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Soldaki hipochondriumda rumbling, yiyecek yumrularının hızlı ilerlemesiyle oluşur. Bazen yiyeceklerin kimyasal olarak işlenmesi önemli ölçüde geciktirilir ve bu da sindirim sürecini büyük ölçüde zorlaştırır. Bu hiperaktivite ile birlikte, bazen nedenleri değişebilen diyare gelişir. Sol hipokondriuma girme nedenleri : - Sol tarafta rumbling, enfeksiyöz gastroenterit veya kimyasal irritasyonun bir tezahürü haline gelir. Kural olarak, aşırı alkol tüketimi, toksinlerin vücuda girmesi veya zehirlenmesi ile ilişkilidir. - Güçlü rumbling irritabl bağırsak sendromu ile ishale neden olabilir. - Şiddetli stres, korku ya da diğer duygular, gıda alerjileri ile kendini gösterir. Çocuk midede bir şey Ebeveynler, be
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us feel better. We don t stop to think that we might have felt better for some other reason. We jump to conclusions like the man who trained a flea to dance when it heard music, then cut the flea s legs off one by one until it could no longer dance and concluded that the flea s organ of hearing must be in its legs! So there are lots of ways we can get it wrong. Luckily, there s a way we can eventually get it right : by scientific testing. There s nothing mysterious or complicated about science : it s just a toolkit of common - sense ways to test beliefs against reality. If you believe you ve lost weight and you step on the scale to test your belief, that s science. If you think you have a better way to grow carrots and you test your idea by planting two rows side by side, one with the old method and one with the new method, and see which row produces better carrots, that s science. To test medicines, we can sort a large number of patients into two equal groups and give one group the treatment we re testing and give the other group an inert placebo, like a sugar pill. If the group that got the active treatment does significantly better, the treatment probably really works. Jacqueline Jones was a 50 - year - old woman who had suffered from asthma since the age of 2. She read about a miraculous herbal treatment that cured a host of ailments including asthma. She assumed the information was true, because it included lots of testimonials of people who had used it and were able to stop taking their asthma medications. They KNEW it worked. They had SEEN it work. Sick of the side - effects of conventional drugs, Jacqueline stopped using her three inhalers, steroids, and nebulizer, and took the herbal supplement instead. Within two days she had a massive asthma attack with complications that kept her hospitalized for six weeks. All those people who said that herbal remedy had cured their asthma got it wrong. Asthma symptoms fluctuate. Maybe their symptoms would have improved anyway. Whatever the reason, the remedy had not been tested scientifically and it was not effective for treating asthma and believing those testimonials almost cost Jacqueline her life. The next time a friend enthusiastically recommends a new treatment, stop and remember that they could be wrong. Remember Jacqueline Jones. Remember George Washington. Sometimes we get it wrong. This article was originally published in Skeptical Inquirer. An earlier version was published on the Science - Based Medicine blog. L effetto venatura richiama la natura con i suoi movimenti : fili d erba fluidi e selvaggi che danzano nel vento per il modello Wild, linee morbide e fluttuanti come infinite onde per il modello Wave. Si è verificato un errore con la validazione reCAPTCHA®. Si prega di effettuare un nuovo tentativo.. Geçtiğimiz sezon Spor Toto Süper Lig ' de beklentilerin çok altında kalan Fenerbahçe ' de transfer çalışmaları tam gaz devam ediyor. Transferde hata yapmak istemeyen Sarı Lacivertlilerde Ersun Yanal ' ın raporu doğrultusunda çalışmalar devam ederken, gündeme sürpriz bir isim geldi. Belçika basınından Gazet Van Antwerpen ' in haberine göre 26 yaşındaki stoper Dino Arslanagic, 2 + 1 yıllık sözleşme konusunda Fenerbahçe ile anlaşmaya vardı. Dino Arslanagic kimdir? Kaç yaşında, hangi mevkide oynuyor? 24 Nisan 1993 ' de Belçika ' da dünyaya gelen Dino, futbola Mouscron ' da başladı. Fiziği ile ön plana çıkan genç oyuncu önce Lille ' e, ardından Standart Liege ' e transfer oldu. Standart Liege ' de toplam 100 maça çıkan Arslanagic, rakip filelere 5 gol bırakmayı başardı. 2016 - 2017 sezonunda futbola başladığı Mouscron ' a dönen başarılı stoper, 18 maçta forma giydikten sonra 400 bin Euro karşılığında Royal Antwerp ' e transfer oldu. Royal Antwerp ' in değişilmez isimlerinin başında gelen 26 yaşındaki futbolcu, ilk sezonunda 20, ikinci sezonunda ise 37 maça çıktı ve 4 atmayı başardı. Bosna Hersek asıllı olan Belçikalı oyuncu, Belçika ' nın U15, U16, U17, U19 ve U21 takımlarında forma giydi. Henüz A Milli Takım formasını giyemeyen Dino, gücü, fiziği ve hava toplarındaki başarısı ile öne çıkıyor. Takımıyla 2020 yılına kadar sözleşmesi bulunan Arslanagic ' in piyasa değeri 3 milyon Euro. معاون وزیر پیشین دادگستری کیم هاک ایو ، که به اتهام مهمان نوازی جنسی و رشوه خواری در ویلا به محاکمه کشیده شد و در اولین دادگاه تبرئه شد ، بعد از ظهر در حکم دادگاه عالی سئول در سوچو گو سئول شرکت می کند 28 اکتبر سال گذشته. خبرنگار هوانگ جین هوانگ دفتر دادستانی ، در حال تحقیق در مورد ادعای ممنوعیت عزیمت کیم هاک - ای ، معاون سابق وزارت دادگستری ، بخش مبارزه با فساد اداری دادستانی عالی را توقیف و مورد بازرسی قرار داد. تیم تحقیق ، به سرپرستی دادستانی منطقه سوون ، لی چون سئوپ ، به عنوان سرپرست تیم ، اعلام کرد که بعد از ظهر 26 ام ، بخش مقابله با فساد دادستانی عالی را توقیف و جستجو کرده است. از طریق این توقیف و جستجو ، مشخص شده است که دفتر دادستانی بایگانی بخش مبارزه با فساد و قدرتمند را در زمان عقب نشینی غیرقانونی معاون وزیر پیشین کیم فراهم کرده است. پیش از این ، دولت مردم در تاریخ بیست و یکم کنفرانس مطبوعاتی برگزار کرد و دادستانی منطقه آنیانگ از دادستانی منطقه سوون در حال تحقیق در مورد برداشت غیرقانونی پرونده کیم است. یک مقام دفتر دادستانی گفت : امروز جستجو قبل از ساعت 18 : 00 به پایان رسید. و من نمی توانم اطلاعاتی درباره تحقیقات ، مانند تشنج را به شما بگویم. در همین حال ، تیم تحقیق دادستان منطقه سوون با مصادره و جستجو در دادگستری از 21 تا 22 ، با تماس و تحقیق از افراد درگیر در پرونده ، مانند یک افسر مهاجرت در وزارت دادگستری در آخر هفته ، تحقیقات را تسریع کرد. First experience of television was held on 22 may 1911 Boris Lvovich Rosinkom, he managed to convey the picture on the screen he invented the kinescope. But it took another 17 years before in the United States pupil of Rosing, a talented Russian engineer Vladimir Zvorykin, who was forced to go abroad, created the first TV with mechanical scanning. The production of television sets with cathode - ray tube was developed in the United States only in 1939. The Soviet Union in the creation of television equipment was not behind other countries. Already in 1932 he started the industrial production of the TV " B - 2 ", developed by engineer A. J. Breitbart. By modern standards it was rather primitive opto - mechanical device with a screen size of 3 to 4 cm of the First Soviet TV was not even an independent device, and was a console to the radio. Production of the first electronic TV sets in the USSR was begun in 1938 that is a year earlier than in the US. TV was called " ATP - 1 " design was used nine tubes. At the time its design was very successful, the image quality was very high. The designers developed a more advanced model, but its issue was prevented by the war. After the war was developed and in 1949 launched a new model TV set " KVN - 49 ", it can be considered the first mass - produced Soviet television. The screen size was 10. 5 to 14 cm, the TV could receive three channels. To increase the size of the image, used a special plastic hollow lens filled with water. It was located in front of the screen, it can be moved forward and backward, achieving high - quality images. In all there were about two million of these TVs, for many Soviet people " KVN - 49 " was first in their lives the television receiver. Since 50 - ies in the USSR produced a lot of TV models but they were all black and white. Soviet designers were actively working on the transition to colour television and, in 1967, went on sale the first domestic color TVs Rekord - e - 101 ", " rainbow - 403 " and " ruby - 401 ". A little later began to produce large quantities of TV ' s 700 series, which has become very common. The first model had a screen with a diagonal of 59cm, a little later, the screen size has increased to 61 see These color TVs, along with continuing to produce black - and - white models, and built a fleet of television equipment 70 - ies. معاون وزیر ورزش : جمعیت 75 درصدی در شهرها نیازمند برنامه جامع ورزش همگانی است به گزارش دنیای راه راه ، معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان ، گزارشی از تدوین آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد و با اشاره به 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور که در شهرها زندگی می نمایند ، اهمیت برنامه جامع برای مشارکت عمومی دستگاه های مختلف را در راستای ورزش همگانی مورد توجه قرار داد. به گزارش خبرنگاران و به نقل از وزارت ورزش و جوانان ، عبدالحمید احمدی در جلسه شورای عالی ورزش همگانی کشور ، گزارشی از آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد. وی گفت : هیات وزیران در 28 آذر سال 1396 در راستای تصویب اقدامات اجمالی فرهنگی کلان شهرها ، وظائفی را به دستگاه ها برای این که در رابطه با کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی اقداماتی را انجام دهند ، محول کرد که مقرر شد وزارت ورزش و جوانان آیین نامه توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تنظیم کند و به دولت ارائه کند تا مراحل تصویب آن طی گردد. معاون وزیر ورزش و جوانان ادامه داد : پیش نویس این آیین نامه تهیه و به کمیسیون کلان شهرها ارائه و جلسات متعدد برگزار گردید و به دلیل اهمیت موضوع که مورد پذیرش دستگاه های مختلف قرار گیرد ، چندین بار با رفت و برگشت همراه بود و در امسال آخرین ویرایش انجام و به دولت ارائه شده است. وی گفت : به دلیل اهمیت موضوع ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها آیین نامه به امضای نمایندگان دستگاه های مختلف هم رسیده تا با شرایط بهتری به صحن هیات وزیران تقدیم گردد. معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان با بیان این که 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور ، شهرنشین هستند ، اهمیت تهیه یک برنامه جامع و مشارکت عمومی را مورد تاکید قرار داد و توضیح داد : یکی از موارد مهمی که سلطانی فر هم تاکید داشته اند ، استفاده از ظرفیت زیرساخت های ورزشی کلیه دستگاه های اجرایی برای خدمت رسانی به مردم است که در این آیین نامه لحاظ شده است. وی در خاتمه ، وظایف و تکالیف عمومی دستگاه های مختلف در قبال توسعه ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تشریح کرد و از توجه دستگاه ها به ورزش به نیکی نام برد. منبع : خبرگزاری ایسنا Roka, ıspanak, pancar yaprağı gibi yeşil yapraklı gıdaların kalp ve damarların iç yüzeyindeki hücrelerin daha iyi çalışmasına yardımcı olduğu açıklandı. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaya göre nitrat içeriği yüksek bu sebzeler yüksek tansiyonu düşürerek, damar sertleşmesine bağlı hastalıklardan kaynaklanan ölüm riskini düşürüyor. Batı Avustralya Üniversitesi ndeki araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan uzun vadeli çalışma 1998 de başladı. Kalp damar hastalığı veya diyabet hastası olmayan, 70 - 85 yaş arasındaki 1226 kadın 15 yıl boyunca izlendi. İzleme sürecinde 238 katılımcı kalp damar hastalıkları nedeniyle hayatını kaybetti. Bu kişilerde nitrat içeren gıda tüketiminin, diğer kişilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük olduğu belirlendi. Nitrat içeren sebze tüketiminin tüm hastalıklardan ölüm oranının düşmesi ile de ilişkili olduğu ifade edildi. Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler ciddi oranda nitrat içeriyor. Roka bu besinin en önemli kaynaklarından. Bunu ıspanak ve ülkemizde çok fazla tüketilmeyen pancar yaprağı takip ediyor. Bu sebzelerin bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirdiği, damar sertliği ve bağlı problemlere karşı koruyucu etki gösterdiği, yüksek tansiyona karşı etkili olduğu da belirtiliyor. Suppose that the biblical story of Creation were true : God created the universe in six days, including all the laws of physics and all the physical constants that apply throughout the universe. Now imagine that one day, in the early 21st century, God became bored and, just for fun, doubled the gravitational constant. What would it be like to live through such a change? We d all be pulled toward the floor ; many buildings would collapse ; birds would fall from the sky ; the Earth would move closer to the sun, reestablishing orbit in a far hotter zone. Let s rerun this thought experiment in the social and political world, rather than the physical one. The U. S. Constitution was an exercise in intelligent design. The Founding Fathers knew that most previous democracies had been unstable and short - lived. But they were excellent psychologists, and they strove to create institutions and procedures that would work with human nature to resist the forces that had torn apart so many other attempts at self - governance. For example, in Federalist No. 10, James Madison wrote about his fear of the power of faction, by which he meant strong partisanship or group interest that inflamed [ men ] with mutual animosity and made them forget about the common good. He thought that the vastness of the United States might offer some protection from the ravages of factionalism, because it would be hard for anyone to spread outrage over such a large distance. Madison presumed that factious or divisive leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States. The Constitution included mechanisms to slow things down, let passions cool, and encourage reflection and deliberation. Madison s design has proved durable. But what would happen to American democracy if, one day in the early 21st century, a technology appeared that over the course of a decade changed several fundamental parameters of social and political life? What if this technology greatly increased the amount of mutual animosity and the speed at which outrage spread? Might we witness the political equivalent of buildings collapsing, birds falling from the sky, and the Earth moving closer to the sun? America may be going through such a time right now. What Social Media Changed Facebook s early mission was to make the world more open and connected and in the first days of social media, many people assumed that a huge global increase in connectivity would be good for democracy. As social media has aged, however, optimism has faded and the list of known or suspected harms has grown : Online political discussions ( often among anonymous strangers ) are experienced as angrier and less civil than those in real life ; networks of partisans co - create worldviews that can become more and more extreme ; disinformation campaigns flourish ; violent ideologies lure recruits. The problem may not be connectivity itself but rather the way social media turns so much communication into a public performance. We often think of communication as a two - way street. Intimacy builds as partners take turns, laugh at each other s jokes, and make reciprocal disclosures. What happens, though, when grandstands are erected along both sides of that street and then filled with friends, acquaintances, rivals, and strangers, all passing judgment and offering commentary? The social psychologist Mark Leary coined the term sociometer to describe the inner mental gauge that tells us, moment by moment, how we re doing in the eyes of others. We don t really need self - esteem, Leary argued ; rather, the evolutionary imperative is to get others to see us as desirable partners for various kinds of relationships. Social media, with its displays of likes, friends, followers, and retweets, has pulled our sociometers out of our private thoughts and posted them for all to see. If you constantly express anger in your private conversations, your friends will likely find you tiresome, but when there s an audience, the payoffs are different outrage can boost your status. A 2017 study by William J. Brady and other researchers at NYU measured the reach of half a million tweets and found that each moral or emotional word used in a tweet increased its virality by 20 percent, on average. Another 2017 study, by the Pew Research Center, showed that posts exhibiting indignant disagreement received nearly twice as much engagement including likes and shares as other types of content on Facebook. The philosophers Justin Tosi and Brandon Warmke have proposed the useful phrase moral grandstanding to describe what happens when people use moral talk to enhance their prestige in a public forum. Like a succession of orators speaking to a skeptical audience, each person strives to outdo previous speakers, leading to some common patterns. Grandstanders tend to trump up moral charges, pile on in cases of public shaming, announce that anyone who disagrees with them is obviously wrong, or exaggerate emotional displays. Nuance and truth are casualties in this competition to gain the approval of the audience. Grandstanders scrutinize every word spoken by their opponents and sometimes even their friends for the potential to
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300 美 元 增 至 7000 美 元 - 位 于 皇 后 区 的 Datz Deli 是 一 家 家 族 经 营 的 企 业 ， 因 其 独 特 的 菜 单 而 备 受 关 注 。 - 它 的 招 牌 菜 是 Dat Mac Patty ， 一 种 加 勒 比 风 味 的 牛 肉 馅 饼 三 明 治 ， 里 面 包 裹 着 肉 和 奶 酪 通 心 粉 。 - 这 家 家 族 经 营 的 熟 食 店 在 过 去 两 个 月 里 卖 出 了 超 过 30 万 美 元 的 食 物 。 在 皇 后 区 ， 就 像 纽 约 市 的 许 多 其 他 街 区 一 样 ， 霍 利 斯 大 道 上 有 一 家 家 族 经 营 的 熟 食 店 。 但 这 家 店 的 独 特 美 食 预 计 在 首 年 运 营 中 将 带 来 超 过 100 万 美 元 的 收 入 。 在 看 到 许 多 病 毒 式 的 帖 子 对 这 款 巨 大 而 美 味 的 加 勒 比 风 味 牛 肉 馅 饼 三 明 治 赞 不 绝 口 后 ， 我 上 个 月 去 了 Datz Deli 。 在 前 台 的 Sunita Pherai 热 情 地 迎 接 了 我 ， 并 自 豪 地 介 绍 自 己 是 31 岁 店 主 Joshua Dat 的 母 亲 。 她 热 情 地 与 像 我 这 样 的 顾 客 聊 天 ， 谈 到 她 辞 去 教 师 工 作 来 帮 助 儿 子 实 现 创 业 梦 想 。 - 俄 罗 斯 军 队 学 会 了 用 囚 犯 、 海 军 陆 战 队 员 和 特 种 部 队 来 填 补 乌 克 兰 前 线 的 防... - 考 古 学 家 们 因 担 心 中 国 第 一 位 皇 帝 的 陵 墓 可 能 设 置 了 机 关 陷 阱 而 害 怕 打 开 墓 穴 - 中 国 出 现 了 一 种 经 济 长 期 COVID 情 况 ， 而 专 家 表 示 ， 它 不 会 使 用 唯 一 的 经 济... 这 个 梦 想 始 于 2022 年 12 月 ， 当 时 Dat 决 定 投 资 7 万 美 元 购 买 该 物 业 并 开 展 业 务 。 这 个 创 业 灵 感 来 自 他 的 父 亲 ， Dat 说 他 的 父 亲 是 个 出 色 的 厨 师 ， 利 用 他 的 厨 艺 和 食 品 知 识 帮 助 了 许 多 其 他 餐 馆 起 步 。 我 没 想 到 我 们 能 做 这 么 多 生 意 ， Dat 说 。 人 们 不 明 白 这 是 一 家 熟 食 店 。 他 们 以 为 这 是 一 家 正 规 的 餐 厅 。 起 初 的 日 子 很 艰 难 。 Dat 告 诉 他 母 亲 ， 他 们 每 天 只 需 赚 取 300 美 元 ， 就 能 维 持 生 意 。 经 过 六 个 月 和 一 些 病 毒 视 频 后 ， 这 家 家 族 经 营 的 熟 食 店 现 在 每 天 的 收 入 在 3000 美 元 至 7000 美 元 之 间 ， 据 Insider 审 查 的 文 件 显 示 。 下 面 是 我 在 Datz Deli 的 柜 台 后 和 顾 客 身 份 的 经 历 。 kow · tow ( kou - tou, koutou ′ ) intr. v. kow · towed, kow · tow · ing, kow · tows 1. To kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in expression of deep respect, worship, or submission, as formerly done in China. 2. To show servile deference. See Synonyms at fawn1. 1. The act of kneeling and touching the forehead to the ground. 2. An obsequious act. [ From Mandarin kòu tóu, a kowtow, from Middle Chinese khəw : khəw, to strike, knock +, head. ] The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2019 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Indo - European & Semitic Roots Appendices Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto - languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices : The Indo - European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo - European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo - European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo - European Roots. Roma, 18 nov. ( askanews ) - Dopo aver postato alcune foto di uno dei suoi ultimi graffiti a Borodyanka, città vicino Kiev devastata dai mortai russi nella prima fase dell ' invasione, oggi ha messo sul suo account Twitter anche un breve video in cui si vedono diverse altre opere e ci sono brevi spezzoni di un ' intervista a una donna con una bambina. Il video reca in sovrimpressione la data generica di " novembre 2022 " e come luogo di uno dei nuovi graffiti, il villaggio di Horenka, vicino a Bucha, località vicino Kiev rimasta famosa per gli eccidi compiuti dai militari russi durante la loro ritirata. 9. 3. 4 Factors that Contribute to the Response 184. 108. 40. 206 Climate sensititivity Figure 9. 18 : Equilibrium climate and hydrological senstitivies from AGCMs coupled to mixed - layer ocean components ; blue diamonds from the SAR, red triangles from models in current use ( LeTreut and McAvaney, 2000 and A variety of feedback processes operate in the climate system ( Chapter 7 ) to determine the response to changes in radiative forcing. The climate sensitivity ( see Section 9. 2. 1 ) is a broad measure of this response. Ideally, a coupled AOGCM s climate sensitivity would be obtained by integrating the model to a new climate equilibrium after doubling the CO2 concentration in the model atmosphere. Since this requires a lengthy integration, climate sensitivities are usually estimated with atmospheric GCMs coupled to mixed - layer upper ocean models, for which the new equilibrium is obtained in decades rather than millennia. Equilibrium climate sensitivities for models in current use are compared with the results reported in the SAR. A related measure, the effective climate sensitivity, is obtained from non - equilibrium transient climate change experiments. Equilibrium climate sensitivity from AGCMs coupled to mixed - layer upper The blue diamonds in Figure 9. 18 give the equilibrium climate sensitivity and the associated percentage change in global mean precipitation rate ( sometimes termed the hydrological sensitivity ) for seventeen equilibrium mixed - layer model calculations documented in Table 6. 3 of the SAR ( Kattenberg et al., 1996 ). Table 9. 4 gives the average sensitivity of the seventeen models as 3. 8°C for temperature and 8. 4 % for precipitation, with a standard deviation or inter - model scatter of 0. 78°C and 2. 9 %, respectively. LeTreut and McAvaney ( 2000 ) provide a recent compilation of climate sensitivities for mixed - layer models and this information has been updated in Table 9. 1 under the column headed equilibrium climate sensitivity. These results, from fifteen models in active use, are represented by the red triangles in Figure 9. 18. The associated statistics are given in Table 9. 4 where the mean and standard deviation for temperature are 3. 5 and 0. 92°C, and for precipitation are 6. 6 and 3. 7 %. According to Table 9. 4 and Figure 9. 18, the average climate sensitivity, as estimated from AGCMs coupled to mixed - layer ocean models, has decreased slightly from about 3. 8 to 3. 5°C since the SAR. The inter - model standard deviation has increased and the range has remained essentially the same. The associated hydrological sensitivity has decreased from 8. 4 to 6. 6 % but the inter - model standard deviation has increased. As explained in Section 9. 2, these climate sensitivity values are not altered by the lower value for the radiative forcing change for doubled CO2 discussed in Chapter 6. | Table 9. 4 : Statistics of climate and hydrological sensitivity for mixed - layer models No. of models 1. 9 / 5. 2 3 / 15 2. 0 / 5. 1 2 / 15 These results indicate slightly lower average values of sensitivity in models in current use compared with the SAR. Although more recent models attempt to incorporate improvements in our ability to simulate the climate system, these mean results do not in themselves provide a clear indication that modelled climate sensitivity has decreased. In particular, the inter - model scatter has increased slightly, the range of results is not much changed, the differences are not statistically significant, and the reasons for the modest decrease in average sensitivity have not been identified. Figure 9. 19 : ( a ) AOGCM stabilisation simulations. Upper panel : 1 % / yr simulations to stabilisation at and near 2xand 3xCO2. Lower panel : stabilisation experiments starting with historical greenhouse gas forcing up to present day, then going up to 2xor 3xCO2 concentrations following the IS92a scenario, then stabilising in the years 2050 and 2100. ( b ) Post - stabilisation temperature evolution. Upper panel : Rate of change of the temperature. Lower panel : Temperature evolution after the stabilisation of the greenhouse gas concentration. Climate sensitivity from AGCMs coupled to full OGCMs Because of the long time - scales associated with deep ocean equilibration, the direct calculation of coupled model equilibrium temperature change for doubled CO2 requires an extended simulation and a considerable commitment of computer resources. One such calculation has been performed ( Stouffer and Manabe, 1999, Table 9. 1 ) ; a 4, 000 year simulation with stabilisation at 2xCO2, and a 5, 000 year simulation with stabilisation at 4xCO2. Figure 9. 19 displays the temperature for the first 500 years of these simulations ( the red curves ) together with stabilisation results from other models discussed further below. The calculation shows that : ( 1 ) some 15 to 20 centuries are required for the coupled model to attain a new equilibrium after the forcing is stabilised, ( 2 ) for the 2xCO2 case, the temperature change ultimately increases to 4. 5°C for the GFDL _ R15 _ a model, which exceeds the 3. 9°C value obtained when a mixed - layer ocean is used to estimate the climate sensitivity and, ( 3 ) the 4xCO2 equilibrium temperature change is very nearly twice that of the 2xCO2 equilibrium temperature change for this model. In this case the mixed - layer value of climate sensitivity is resonably close to the full climate model value. The difference between coupled model and mixed - layer sensitivities for other models is unknown. Effective climate sensitivity The term effective climate sensitivity ( Murphy, 1995 ) as defined in Section 9. 2. 1 is a measure of the strength of the feedbacks at a particular time in a transient experiment. It is a function of climate state and may vary with time. Watterson ( 2000 ) calculates the effective climate sensitivity from several experiments with different versions of an AOGCM. The results show considerable variability, particularly near the beginning of the integrations when the temperature change is small. That study nevertheless concludes that the effective climate sensitivity is approximately constant and close to the appropriate equilibrium result. However, estimates of effective climate sensitivity obtained from the HadCM2 model range from about 2. 7°C at the time of stabilisation at 2xCO2 to about 3. 8°C after 900 years ( Raper et al., 2001a ). Senior and Mitchell ( 2000 ) implicate time - dependent cloud - feedbacks associated with the slower warming of the Southern Ocean in that model as the cause for this variation in time. The effective climate sensitivity of this climate model is initially considerably smaller than the equilibrium sensitivity obtained with a mixed - layer ocean. As the coupled model integration approaches a new equilibrium, the effective climate sensitivity increases and appears to be approaching the equilibrium If effective climate sensitivity varies with climate state, estimates of climate sensitivity made from a transient simulation may not reflect the ultimate warming the system will undergo. The use of a constant climate sensitivity in simple models will lead to inconsistencies which depend on the value of sensitivity chosen. This feature deserves further study. The climate sensitivity is a basic measure of the response of the climate system to a change in forcing. It may be measured in several ways as discussed above. The equilibrium climate sensitivity, that is, the range of the surface air temperature response to a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration, was estimated to be between 1. 5 and 4. 5°C in the SAR ( Kattenberg et al., 1996 ). That range still encompasses the estimates from the current models in active Qual è la vera storia della leggendaria Coppa Jules Rimet e come si arrivò dei cartellini gialli e rossi? In 60 o 90 minuti toccherai gli highlight più importanti della mostra e avrai la possibilità di ammirare da vicino FIFA World Cup Trophy™. Lingue Offerta per privati This tour for groups or individuals is available in these languages ©2021 MaviEkran. Net Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Google, uzun senelerdir gelecek vaat eden işletim sistemi Fuchsia ' yı geliştiriyor. Ana özelliklerinden biri, Fuchsia ' nın kendiliğinden geliştirilmiş olması ve düşünebileceğiniz gibi... Daha fazla yazı Valve, CS : GO ' da ve kaynak kodlarındaki diğer oyunlarda bir Steam hesabından şifrelerin çalınmasına izin veren bir güvenlik açığını giderdi. Bu, bir... Daha fazla yazı اندروجکسون بین سالهای ۱۸۲۹ تا ۱۸۳۷ میلادی ریاست جمهوری امریکا را بر عهده داشت. این دوران همزمان با ۱۲۰۷ تا ۱۲۱۵خورشیدی ، سالهای پایانی سلطنت فتحعلی شاه قاجارو مرگ او است. پس از مرگ فتحعلی شاه ، نوه اش محمد شاه بر تخت نشست. اندرو جکسون ، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده اندرو جکسون ، هفتمین رییس جمهوری ایالات متحده ، بسال ۱۷۶۷ در کارولینا بدنیا آمد. او تحصیلاتی پراکنده داشت و در جوانی به مدت دو سال حقوق خواند و به عنوان یکی ازوکلای برجسته تنسی شهرت یافت. اندرو جکسون نسبت به شرافت خانوادگیش بسیار حساس بود و بر سرهمین مساله ، در چندین منازعه و دوئل شرکت کرد. وی مردی را که به همسرش « راشل » تهمت زده بود ، در دوئلی کشت. اندرو جکسون ، نخستین مردی بود که از تنسی به مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا راه یافت. او همچنین مدت کوتاهی در سنا خدمت کرد. اندرو جکسون درجنگ سال ۱۸۱۲ حضور داشت و توانست در نیو اورلئان بریتانیایی ها را شکست دهد. پس از این بود که جکسون به یک قهرمان ملی تبدیل شد. در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری سال ۱۸۲۸ و زمانیکه جمعیت ایالات متحده آمریکا ۱۲ میلیون و ۸۶۶ هزار و ۲۰ نفر بود ، اندرو جکسون از حزب دموکرات - جمهوری خواه به عنوان هفتمین ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده انتخاب شد. اندرو جکسون در نخستین سخنرانی سالانه اش در برابر کنگره ، پیشنهاد حذف کالج الکتورال را مطرح کرد. او همچنین سعی کرد تا شیوه انتصاب و در اختیار گیری مشاغل فدرال را دموکراتیک کند. وضعیت در زمان رئيس جمهوری جکسون به گونه ای بود که دستگاه های دولتی بر اساس روابط استخدام می کردند و حتی یک سناتور نیویورک هم در آن زمان رسما به این مساله اشاره کرده بود. جکسون در قبال این مساله ، دیدگاه نسبتا متعادلی داشت. او کارمندانی را که تصور می کردند دوران تصدی شان دائمی است تقبیح می کرد و معتقد بود وظایف دولتی باید چنان ساده و واضح باشند که مناصب دولتی بتواند در میان متقاضیانی که شایستگی اشغال آن را دارند در گردش باشد. سیاست داخلی در زمان اندرو جکسون از نظر سیاست داخلی موضع گیری ها تقریبا شفاف بود ، دو حزب از « حزب قدیمی جمهوری خواهان » انشعاب کرده بودند. جمهوری خواهان دموکرات یا دموکرات ها طرفدار جکسون بودند و جمهوری خواهان ملی یا ویگ با وی مخالفت می کردند. پشت پرده اتهاماتی که به جکسون زده می شد این نکته نهفته بود که جکسون بر خلاف روسای جمهوری پیشین در زمینه سیاست گذاری به خواست کنگره گردن نمی نهاد ، اما در عوض از قدرت وتو و رهبری حزبش برای فرمان دادن استفاده می کرد. انتخاب مجدد جکسون در سال ۱۸۳۲ دوباره به عنوان ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا انتخاب شد. سال ۱۸۳۵ یعنی در دومین دور ریاست جمهوری اندرو جکسون ، آمریکا برای نخستین و تنها بار بدهی خارجی نداشت. او همچنین نخستین رییس جمهوری آمریکا بود که با قطار سفر می کرد. اندرو جکسون روز هشتم ژوئن سال ۱۸۴۵ در ملک شخصی اش در ایالت تنسی در گذشت. 在 继 Soulland 之 后 ， Nike SB 邀 来 了 由 滑 手 Alex Olson 所 创 办 的 街 头 品 牌 Call Me 917 合 作 ， 打 造 了 全 新 别 注 系 列 。 这 个 联 名 系 列 以 「 Country Club 」 为 名 ， 主 角 要 数 两 双 采 用 高 质 感 皮 制 作 的 Blazer Low GT 鞋 款 ， 分 别 以 深 蓝 和 米 白 为 基 调 ， 而 鞋 舌 与 后 跟 上 的 蓝 白 红 三 色 尼 龍 带 便 是 最 简 洁 明 了 的 点 缀 。 此 外 ， 该 系 列 还 包 括 有 长 袖 Polo 、 短 裤 与 帽 款 等 服 饰 单 品 ， 设 计 风 格 亦 是 与 鞋 款 相 互 呼 应 。 Nike SB x Call Me 917 联 名 「 Country Club 」 别 注 系 列 将 于 9 月 17 日 开 始 在 nike. com 和 全 球 各 大 指 定 店 舖 发 售 。 " A toss up " 1. The flip of a coin to decide on something. 2. A result, usually between two courses of action, which is uncertain and could go either way. 1. Before the game we tossed up to decide which direction we would be playing. 2. Who will win the Premiership this year? It looks pretty even. I
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. 9, Holy - 5. 1 ) - Direnç ( Bağışıklık 42, Sağlamlık 22, Odak 27, Canlılık 26, Denge 2 ) Descrizione Le batterie al litio sono diventate la fonte di energia preferita per alimentare un ampia varietà di beni di consumo, dai telefoni cellulari ai giocattoli per bambini alle e - bike. Sebbene ampiamente utilizzate, la maggior parte delle persone non è consapevole che le batterie al litio sono merci pericolose che richiedono un attenzione particolare e possono rappresentare un rischio per la sicurezza se non preparate e trasportate in conformità con le norme di trasporto. Le norme di trasporto applicabili alle batterie al litio possono essere difficili da navigare per aziende e individui che non hanno familiarità con le merci pericolose in generale. Poiché ci sono diverse parti coinvolte nel trasporto di batterie al litio da produttori, tecnici e ingegneri a assemblatori di batterie e rivenditori di elettronica di consumo, la IATA ha creato queste linee guida per aiutare tutti gli attori coinvolti a soddisfare i loro obblighi di sicurezza. İslam, hayatın her alanına müdahale etmiş, toplumun karşılaştığı tüm sorunları en mükemmel bir şekilde çözüme kavuşturmuştur. İnsanın mutlu bir şekilde hayatını sürdüreceği sosyal yapıyı Peygamber Aleyhisselam ' ın örnekliğiyle ortaya koymuştur. Üstad Muhammed Kutub, bu kitabında, sosyal hayatın problemlerine dair seçtiği az sayıda hadisi toplum psikiolojisini de göz önünde bulundurarak bilimsel bir yaklaşımla yorumlamıştır. Diciassette anni dopo il primo allucinante " contratto con gli italiani ", firmato sulla prima rete Rai, la televisione di Stato ieri ha deciso che era il momento di replicare e infangare di nuovo il concetto di servizio pubblico. Fornendo così, ancora una volta, una scrivania per permettere a Silvio Berlusconi di fare una sceneggiata con un secondo e più breve contratto infarcito di promesse. Un siparietto andato avanti per diversi minuti, in cui Silvio Berlusconi ha potuto leggere senza interruzioni il foglio che si era preparato, apponendoci alla fine la firma. Ora, sarò ingenuo io per carità, ma non capisco in che modo quello che è andato in onda sarebbe un servizio all ' ascoltatore che paga il canone, per di più in periodo di par condicio. Ps. Mi segnalano diversi lettori che, per fare iniziare in tempo questa pagliacciata, la Rai ha tagliato i titoli di coda della fiction su De Andrè che si chiudeva con un concerto originale del cantante genovese. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی اندیشه معاصر ، فیفا به تازگی طی نامه ای به پرسپولیس مهلتی را برای پرداخت بدهی کریستین اوساگونا تعیین کرده است که در صورت عدم پرداخت این بدهی ، پنجره نقل و انتقالات این باشگاه بسته خواهد شد. به دلیل پرداخت نشدن بدهی این بازیکن از پرسپولیس ، فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال ( فیفا ) با ارسال ایمیلی به پرسپولیس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالاتی این باشگاه خبر داد. این خبر بلافاصله پس از پیروزی شیرین این تیم مقابل فولاد خوزستان شوک بزرگی به یحیی گل محمدی و تیمش وارد کرد. چند روز پس از بسته شدن پنجره نقل و انتقالات سرخپوشان تهرانی ، بدهی اوساگونا پرداخت شد. با تلاش رضا درویش مدیرعامل باشگاه پرسپولیس ، بدهی باشگاه به اوساگونا پرداخت شد و به وکیل وی و فیفا اعلام شد تا پنجره نقل و انتقالات پرسپولیس باز شود. رضا درویش مدیرعامل این باشگاه نیز به پرسپولیس گفت : پس از حضورم در باشگاه بلافاصله مطالبات اوساگونا را پرداخت کردم اما به دلیل مشکلات دو بار به دلیل تحریم ها و مشکل شماره حساب ، پول برگشت داده شد. اما خدا را شکر امروز پول واریز شد. بگذارید نگرانی هواداران در این زمینه برطرف شود. ظاهرا شماره حساب جدید از وکیل اوساگونا دریافت شده و پول به حساب او واریز شده است. ظاهرا به دلیل تعطیلی روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه آن سوی مرز در روز دوشنبه ، پرداخت بدهی پرسپولیس به فیفا اعلام می شود و پنجره نقل و انتقالات باشگاه پرسپولیس به صورت خودکار باز می شود. انتهای پیام / * ( 1 بار بازدید شده ، 1 بازدید امروز ) لینک کوتاه : https : / / andishemoaser. ir /? p = 1257911 Estimated Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada ' s Food Guide Health Canada s Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion recently published an article Estimating the Sugars Content of Diets that Follow Eating Well with Canada s Food Guide in the Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research. This study estimated the amount of total and free sugars in 8, 000 simulated diets that were consistent with Canada s Food Guide ( i. e. only included foods from Tiers 1 and 2 based on The Classification of Foods in the Canadian Nutrient File According to Eating Well with Canada s Food Guide ). The selection of foods in the simulated diets was based on foods commonly consumed by Canadians, as determined by the Canadian Community Health Survey ( CCHS ) 2004. - The simulated diets for Canadians 2 years and older following a dietary pattern consistent with 2007 Canada ' s Food Guide had an average of 21 % of energy from total sugars and 7 % of energy from free sugars. - The simulated diets for both males and females indicated that children and adolescents ( 9 - 18 years of age ) had the highest mean % of energy from free sugars ( 10 % and 9 % respectively ). The 2001b Canadian Nutrient File ( CNF ) database was used for the analysis, which provides grams of total sugars the sum of the individual monosaccharides ( galactose, glucose, and fructose ) and disaccharides ( sucrose, lactose and maltose ). Free sugars content is not available in this database ; therefore, for foods containing both naturally - occurring sugars and free sugars ( e. g. sweetened yogurt ), the CNF value for total sugars was used to represent free sugars. This method, according to the authors, is a primary limitation since it overestimates, rather than underestimates, the amount of free sugars. With the recent release of CCHS 2015 data and the updated 2010 Canadian Nutrient File, the Canadian Sugar Institute looks forward to an update of such an analysis, which will better reflect Canadians most recent consumption patterns and current marketplace food composition. Gli organizzatori parigini delle Olimpiadi 2024 hanno ufficialmente proposto l ingresso della breakdance, dell arrampicata, del surf e dello skateboard tra le discipline olimpiche. Ma, mentre le ultime tre sono già parte del programma di Tokyo 2020, la breakdance potrebbe fare il suo primo debutto alle Olimpiadi 2024. L intento sarebbe quello di dare ai giochi una connotazione un po più urban, naturalistica e artistica. Sarà la commissione internazionale a valutare la proposta e ad annunciare il responso prima di dicembre 2020. به گزارش تابناک کرمانشاه به نقل از ایرنا « امیدعلی مرآتی » روز یکشنبه در پیامی با بیان اینکه در شرایط بحرانی عدم توازن تولید با مصرف انرژی ، سپاه و بسیج استان کرمانشاه همکاری گسترده ای در حوزه های مختلف مدیریت مصرف برق با این شرکت داشته اند ، افزود : باتوجه به پیگیری های مداوم سردار ریحانی فرمانده سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم ( ص ) بر تامین برق پایدار و اجرای مدیریت مصرف برق در استان کرمانشاه ، تمام ساختمان ها و اماکن تحت حوزه نظارت سپاه پاسداران استان که دارای دیزل ژنراتور بوده اند روزانه چندین ساعت به مدار آمده اند. وی با اشاره به اکیپ بازرسی ستاد کل سپاه متشکل از معاونت مهندسی و بازرسی تشریح کرد : باتوجه به مصرف بالای سیستم های سرمایشی در ساختمان های تحت پوشش سپاه پاسداران استان ، تدابیری اتخاذ شده است تا استفاده از سیستم های سرمایشی به حداقل ممکن برسد و کولرهای آبی روی دور کند قرار بگیرد و از دور تند برای کولرهای آبی استفاده نشود. مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع برق کرمانشاه در بخش روشنایی نیز اعلام کرد : به دستور فرمانده سپاه نبی اکرم ( ص ) در بخش روشنایی معابر ، راهروها ، پارکینگ ها و محوطه ها نیز ضمن اجرای برنامه تعمیر و نگهداری سیستم های سرمایشی و روشنایی توسط سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم ( ص ) ، مقرر گردید روشنایی تمام مشاعات ساختمان ها به حداقل ممکن برسد. مرآتی ضمن تشکر از سردار ریحانی فرمانده سپاه حضرت نبی اکرم ( ص ) ، افزود : با دستوراتی که از سوی ایشان صادر شد ، وسایل و تجهیزات برقی پرمصرف جمع آوری شده است و در مراسمات مذهبی از هرگونه چراغانی تا پایان تابستان خودداری گردد. وی در پایان از هم استانی های کرمانشاهی خواست تا استفاده از وسایل برقی خود ، به ویژه وسایل برقی پرمصرف را به ساعات غیر پیک منتقل کنند تا مدیریت مصرف به درستی انجام شود. شرکت توزیع برق استان کرمانشاه ۱۱ هزار و ۷۵۸ کیلومتر شبکه هوایی ، ۱۷ هزار و ۹۶۸ ترانس با تولید ۲ هزار و ۱۵۳ مگاوات شبکه توزیع ، ۲۶۹ فید عمومی و ۳۱ فید تخصصی دارد. تعداد مشترکان عمومی ( ادارات ، نهاد و ارگان ها ) این شرکت سه هزار و ۲۵۰ مشترک ، مشترکان کشاورزی ( چاه آب ) هفت هزار و ۴۰۰ ، مشترک صنعتی سه هزار و ۱۱۱ و مشترک تجاری هشت هزار و ۹۰۰ است. کرمانشاه با داشتن ۲۵ هزار کیلومتر مربع وسعت و ۳۷۱ کیلومتر مرز مشترک با کشور عراق ؛ ۷۸۵ هزار مشترک برق دارد که ۸۳ درصد از آنها ، یعنی ۶۵۲ هزار مشترک خانگی هستند. The name of this large impact basin on Mars, Utopia Planitia, sounds idyllic. But it also strikes a warm place in the heart of any Trekkie, as in the future ( at least in the Star Trek Universe ) it will be the location of the facility where the original Starship Enterprise and its many incarnations will be built. While the majority of the Utopia Planitia Shipyards are in geosynchronous orbit of Mars, there are also facilities on the planet as well, according to the Utopia Planitia Yards Starship Guide website. Uptopia Planitia was found to be the ideal location [ for the Shipyard ], and a number of planetary sites are developed along with an expansive orbital facility located in geosynchronous orbit directly above, explains the site. But back to the present and this beautiful image from the HiRISE camera on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. What is striking about the image are the polygon - shaped patterns of troughs and large scallop - shaped depressions. Mike Mellon, writing on the HiRISE website explains that collectively, such landforms are referred to as thermokarst, which both point to a slightly warmer and wetter Mars in the past. Under the proper climate conditions ice may form and seasonally accumulate in a honeycomb network of vertical fractures that appear when ice - rich soil contracts each winter. On Earth this form of subsurface ice is called an ice wedge. Special conditions are needed for this ice to accumulate and develop into a large wedge, namely warm temperature and abundant surface water. A thick layer of thawed wet soil forms allowing water to percolate into the open contraction cracks within the permafrost beneath. Later, loss of this wedge ice, by for example sublimation, results in deep depressions marking the honeycomb network. Likewise, the larger scallop depressions might point to a past climate of frozen ponds or local patches of windblown snow collected in hollows. These surface ice deposits could later be covered by the ever - shifting soils and dust. In either case, the currently bitter cold and dry climate of Mars is not conducive to forming either of these buried - ice forms. Therefore, these landforms point to a warmer, but still cold, climate in the geologic past. This image just highlights why I m such a big fan of the HiRISE camera : a gorgeous image of our neighboring planet that was taken just last month from a spaceship orbiting Mars RIGHT NOW that tells us more about the past, while giving hope for our potentially space - faring future. Una antica mappa con una nota interessante La mappa di Bowen fu realizzata nel 1747 dal cartografo e incisore inglese Emanuel Bowen ( 1714 - 1767 ), sulla base dei resoconti delle esplorazioni effettuate dal norvegese Hans Egede ( 1686 - 1758 ), missionario, soprannominato l apostolo della Groenlandia. In questa mappa è riportato un canale che taglia trasversalmente la Groenlandia, dalla Baia di Disko fino ai fiordi della costa sud - orientale dell isola. Questo canale, che data la regolarità del suo tracciato ben difficilmente può essere considerato di origine naturale ( è praticamente rettilineo, lungo oltre 600 Km e di larghezza uniforme ), in realtà potrebbe corrispondere al lato meridionale della fossa scavata attorno alla pianura di Atlantide. Sembrerebbe infatti ragionevole supporre che gli antichi abitanti dell isola, oltre a realizzare l enorme fossa descritta da Platone, avessero progettato il prolungamento verso est del suo lato meridionale, verso uno dei fiordi che si trovano sulla costa affacciata verso l Islanda, all evidente scopo di realizzare un collegamento diretto tra la città di Atlantide e il continente europeo, evitando alle navi la lunga circumnavigazione della Groenlandia meridionale, e anche per facilitare il drenaggio delle acque della pianura. Dalla baia di Disko il canale era accessibile attraverso il fiordo Kangia, che oggi è ostruito dal ghiacciaio Sermeq Kujalleq, mentre dall altro lato lo si poteva raggiungere attraverso quello che l autore chiama Ollumlongri Firth, corrispondente all originale islandese Ollumlengri Fjord, letteralmente il fiordo più lungo di tutti. Una nota scritta in inglese sulla mappa appare di estremo interesse : It is said that these streights were formerly passable, but now they are shut up with ice ( si dice che questi stretti in passato fossero transitabili, ma ora sono bloccati dal ghiaccio ). Un antica saga islandese Ma dove sbocca l Ollumlengri Fjord, il fiordo più lungo di tutti? Partiamo da un antica saga islandese chiamata Tale of Jokull Buason, dove il protagonista Jokull, naufragato con altri compagni di viaggio su una territorio sconosciuto, durante la notte incontra due sorelle streghe, Gnipa e Geit. Dopo un breve duello in cui Jokull mozza la testa a Geit, Gnipa gli rivela che egli si trova nella selvaggia Groenlandia e precisamente all ingresso dell Ollumlengri Fjord. Ciò che interessa a noi è sempre lo scenario geografico, l Ollumlengri Fjord è difeso da due streghe di cui una si chiama Gnipa, nome questo identico a Gnipahellir, che nella mitologia norrena, identifica la grotta che conduce al regno dei morti di Hel, al cui ingresso è legato il cane Garmr. Perciò è l Ollumlengri Fjord che conduce al regno dei morti di Hel, quindi questo canale che un tempo collegava la città di Atlantide alla costa orientale della Groenlandia sfociava sull Helheim Fjord ( che prende il nome dal mondo dei morti dei vichinghi ) dove oggi si trova il famoso ghiacciaio. Da notare come l Helheim Fjord assieme al Fenris Fjord e al Midgard Fjord, formano una trilogia mitologica impressionante, poiché tutti e tre sfociano nel Sermilik Fjord, che scorre da nord verso sud, esattamente come conferma la tradizione, secondo cui, per accedere al regno dei morti di Hel, bisognava andare verso il basso e verso nord. Una spedizione moderna, una rotta antica A dimostrazione di come la mappa di Bowen ha sempre goduto di enorme autorevolezza ( nonché a quanto pare anche i racconti folkloristici e mitologici ), è proprio lungo la rotta dell Ollumlengri Fjord che Fridtjof Nansen, esploratore, scienziato e politico svedese, intendeva inizialmente compiere la spedizione di attraversamento della Groenlandia sugli sci, dal Sermilik fino a Christianhab. Due decenni di cambiamenti Il ghiacciaio di Helheim nella Groenlandia orientale, visto dall operazione IceBridge della NASA Dal 1997, la NASA ha raccolto dati sul ghiacciaio di Helheim quasi ogni anno, utilizzando un altimetro laser aereo chiamato Airborne Topographic Mapper ( ATM ). L ATM misura l elevazione del ghiacciaio mentre l aereo vola lungo il centro del ghiacciaio. Confrontando i cambiamenti nell altezza della superficie del ghiacciaio di anno in anno, gli scienziati stimano la quantità di ghiaccio che il ghiacciaio ha perso. Dal 2009 queste indagini sono continuate come parte dell operazione IceBridge, il rilevamento aereo più costante e complesso della NASA sul ghiaccio polare. Dall animazione ricostruita dalla NASA, si può intravedere l andamento di questo ghiacciaio e il suo scorrere sul letto del fiordo più lungo di tutti Grande Fratello 10. La Deluso
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##نع از بیماری قلبی و آسیب به رگ ها و به خصوص مویرگ ها می شود. عملکرد روده را تنظیم می کند ، قولنج و سندروم بی قراری روده ها را درمان می کند خاصیت ضد باکتریایی و ضد عفونی کننده دارد. سوختگی را تسکین می دهد ، زخم ها را ضدعفونی می کند ، التهاب و درد را کاهش می دهد و روند درمان را تسریع می بخشد. میزان اضطراب را کاهش می دهد و مانند مسکن عمل می کند. آرامش و خواب آرام ایجاد و میزان PH بدن را قلیایی می کند. مانع از شکل گیری تومورهای سرطانی می شود. از سوء هاضمه و رفلکس اسیدی معده می کاهد ، زخم های دستگاه گوارش را درمان می کند. آنزیم های طبیعی موجود در آن ، روند هضم غذا را بهبود می بخشد. مصرف ناشتا یک لیوان آب ولرم با عسل و آب لیمو ، بدن را پاک سازی می کند. خاصیت ضد قارچی دارد. با جویدن موم آن ، علایم تب یونجه بهبود می یابد. تشنگی و علایم گرمازدگی را برطرف و سکسکه را متوقف می کند. خاصیت ملین دارد. مخلوط آن با فلفل سیاه و زنجبیل آسم را تسکین می دهد. آب سیر همراه با عسل ، فشارخون را کنترل می کند مخلوط عسل ، دارچین در آب جوش ، در بهبود آرتریت ، عفونت مثانه و نفخ معده موثر است. کلسترول مضر را کاهش می دهد و ویروس ها را از بین می برد. روند پیری را کند ، قدرت شنوایی را تقویت و بوی بد دهان را رفع می کند. استفاده موضعی از مخلوط عسل ، دارچین و روغن زیتون داغ مانع از ریزش مو می شود و دندان درد را نیز متوقف می کند. توجه داشته باشید عسل حاوی هاگ های قارچ است و سیستم ایمنی بدن نوزادان توان مقابله با آن را ندارد. لذا نوزادان زیر یک سال نباید تحت هیچ شرایطی عسل مصرف کنند. نخستین ماموریت زنبوران در قرآن ماموریت خانه سازی ذکر شده است. و این شاید به خاطر آن است که مساله مسکن مناسب نخستین شرط زندگی است و به دنبال آن فعالیتهای دیگر ، امکانپذیر است. در آیه ۶۸ و ۶۹ سوره نحل ، دومین ماموریت زنبورعسل شروع میشود ، چنانکه قرآن میفرماید : و پروردگارت به زنبور عسل وحی کرد ( در طبیعت وی شوق و توان این عمل را قرار داد ) که از کوه ها و درختان و از داربست هایی که می زنند خانه هایی ( به تناسب حال خود ) فراگیر سپس از همه میوه ها ( و شیره درختان و گیاهان ) بخور ، آن گاه راه های ( غریزی ) پروردگارت را ( در تبدیل مواد اولیه به عسل ) به رامی و انقیاد بپوی و در رفت و آمد بین خانه و محل ثمره ، راه های الهامی خدا را بدون آزار احدی بپیمای. از درون شکم آنها مواد قابل آشامیدن رنگارنگی بیرون می آید که در آن برای مردم شفاست. حقّا که در این ( فن شربت و داروسازی و در کیفیت زندگی سازنده آن ) نشانه ای است برای گروهی که می اندیشند. سرانجام ، آخرین مرحله ماموریت آنها را بصورت یک نتیجه ، این چنین بیان میکند ، از درون زنبوران عسل ، نوشیدنی مخصوص خارج میشود که رنگهای مختلفی دارد. نهفته است ، جالب این که دانشمندان از طریق تجربه به این حقیقت رسیدهاند که زنبوران به هنگام ساختن عسل آن چنان ماهرانه ، عمل میکنند که خواص درمانی و دارویی گیاهان کاملا محفوظ مانده و به عسل منتقل میشود. و در ماجرای برنامه زندگی زنبوران عسل و ارمغانی که آنها برای جهان انسانیت میآورند ، که هم غذاست و هم شفا و هم درس زندگی ، نشانه روشنی از عظمت و قدرت پروردگار است ، برای جمعیتی که میاندیشند. 2019 - 10 - 23 05 : 54 : 01 328 次 浏 览 价 格 ： 面 议 汗 湿 后 的 真 丝 衣 服 要 马 上 洗 涤 ； 不 要 将 真 丝 衣 服 挂 在 坚 硬 的 金 属 钩 上 防 止 绸 面 损 伤 ； 真 丝 不 穿 时 ， 不 宜 放 樟 脑 丸 ， 否 则 容 易 脆 化 ； 烫 温 度 以 100 度 为 宜 ， 最 好 垫 上 衬 布 。 春 秋 至 中 唐 的 二 千 多 年 是 我 国 丝 绸 生 产 古 典 体 系 的 成 熟 时 期 。 此 时 ， 生 产 重 心 位 于 黄 河 中 下 游 ， 绢 帛 成 为 政 府 赋 税 的 重 要 内 容 。 斜 织 机 和 提 花 机 广 泛 应 用 于 丝 织 生 产 ， 各 种 织 物 应 运 而 生 ， 印 花 技 术 臻 于 完 备 ， 图 案 主 题 神 秘 并 富 有 装 饰 性 。 中 国 丝 绸 及 其 生 产 技 术 主 要 通 过 陆 上 丝 绸 之 路 向 西 方 输 出 。 唐 中 叶 至 明 清 近 一 千 年 间 ， 我 国 丝 绸 生 产 在 融 汇 了 西 方 纺 织 文 化 的 基 础 上 形 成 了 新 的 技 术 体 系 。 束 综 提 花 机 被 广 泛 应 用 ， 缎 、 绒 织 物 的 出 现 使 丝 织 品 种 更 为 丰 富 ， 图 案 风 格 趋 于 写 实 并 富 有 吉 祥 寓 意 。 丝 绸 业 中 心 逐 渐 移 至 江 南 地 区 ， 生 产 呈 现 专 业 化 趋 势 。 海 上 丝 绸 之 路 成 为 丝 绸 贸 易 的 主 要 通 道 。 丝 绸 织 锦 是 精 致 、 和 谐 之 美 的 象 征. 考 古 发 掘 显 示 ， 杭 州 的 先 民 四 五 千 年 前 就 已 从 事 养 蚕 纺 丝 。 吴 越 时 ， 杭 州 的 丝 织 品 越 罗 、 吴 绫 已 被 列 为 朝 廷 贡 品 。 至 唐 宋 ， 杭 州 的 丝 绸 已 被 赞 为 天 下 之 冠 。 杭 州 的 丝 绸 织 品 有 绫 、 罗 、 纱 、 、 丝 、 绢 、 绸 ， 花 色 纷 繁 ， 工 艺 精 美 。 在 很 早 以 前 ， 它 们 就 已 不 只 是 单 纯 的 生 活 消 费 品 ， 它 们 承 载 了 杭 州 人 的 生 活 情 趣 和 艺 术 感 悟 。 Osservazione, valutazione, teoria e spiegazione costituiscono i pilastri di ogni ricerca scientifica, compresa l ' indagine psicologica, nella quale qualunque osservazione è sempre ed inevitabilmente una valutazione che, facendo capo ad una teoria, cerca di interpretare i fatti osservati. La diagnosi è il frutto delle conoscenze teoriche dell ' osservatore, che valuta i dati interpretabili. Ogni diagnosi, o valutazione, implica la conoscenza o la formulazione di una teoria. Indispensabile distinguere tra diagnosi nosografia o classificatoria consistente in una operazione di riconoscimento dei sintomi rilevabili nell ' ambito di una sindrome nota, cercando di riconoscerla in modo preciso all ' interno delle categorie patologiche disponibili, ed una diagnosi eziopatogenetica o esplicativa tendente alla comprensione del senso della patologia stessa e alla ricostruzione del processo di insorgenza. In quest ' ultimo caso, infatti, la diagnosi clinica appare come la ricostruzione di un intreccio di eventi, e corrisponde allo schema fondamentale della spiegazione scientifica. In assoluto, quindi, non si possono proporre diagnosi, se non si conoscono teorie e, queste ultime, rappresentano la finalità di ogni ricerca scientifica. Nell ' impostazione idiografica si raccolgono numerosi esempi del comportamento di un individuo allo scopo di ricavarne un profilo. L ' Impostazione nomotetica, invece, si fonda sull ' utilizzo di numerosi soggetti e sulla loro messa a confronto. Problema comune è quello di trovare una spiegazione scientifica del soggetto. Comprendere e spiegare indicano processi contigui e reciprocamente connessi. La valutazione psicologica, spesso opinabile, e imputabile a diagnosi soggettiva dello psicologo, porta a ritenere che il versante più prettamente scientifico della psicologia sia quello della psicologia sperimentale, dove compaiono dati numerici, al contrario, il carattere di scientificità, raggiunge i massimi livelli laddove la mente dell ' osservatore è lo strumento più idoneo a rilevare la specificità dei fatti indagati. Una teoria ha carattere predittivo in quanto consente di indicare le condizioni indispensabili per la riproduzione dei fenomeni osservati e, dove è possibile, ottenere una quantificazione del fenomeno. Una spiegazione è tanto più plausibile, quanto più riesce a descrivere analiticamente i fenomeni osservati e di spiegarne le cause. L ' aspetto predittivo degli enunciati scientifici consente agli psicologi di modificare le variabili al fine di orientare i fenomeni nel senso voluto, tenuto conto dei problemi etici che ciò potrebbe generare. Gli enunciati psicologicamente rilevanti, sono dotati di indice di verificabilità che variano in rapporto alle condizioni di osservazione e alle modalità di accadimento dei fenomeni, siano essi spontanei o provocati. Addio a Whitney Houston, in tanti per l ultimo saluto alla regina del pop La cerimonia privata è nella chiesa battista di Newark Si stanno celebrando nella chiesa battista di Newark, nel New Jersey, la cerimonia di addio a Whitney Houston, la pop star trovata morta nella vasca da bagno di un hotel, forse per un mix di farmaci e alcol. Le riprese tv sono state autorizzate dalla famiglia che ha voluto una cerimonia solo a inviti e ha chiesto ai fan di restare a casa. Vogliamo celebrare ha detto il pastore Joe Carter - la sua vita nel modo che lei avrebbe meritato. I fan si sono comunque radunati intorno alla chiesa e quest uomo apprezza la scelta di sobrietà della famiglia. Sono felice spiega che abbiano scelto un funerale privato, perché questa era lei. Questo è quello che era per davvero. E la famiglia ha il diritto di farlo, ha diritto a chiedere privacy. Un carro funebre dorato con la salma di Whitney Houston ha raggiunto la chiesa battista della Nuova Speranza circa due ore prima che avessero inizio i funerali. Durante la cerimonia parleranno Kevin Costner, coprotagonista con la cantante del film The Bodyguards, il suo mentor Clive Davis, il produttore Tyler Perry, la cognata Patricia Houston, la cugina Dionne Warwick. Confermata l esibizione di Stevie Wonder che canterà Ribbon in the Sky. Si prevede che la cerimonia vada avanti per oltre tre ore e sono stati invitati circa 1500 ospiti che sono entrati in chiesa camminando su un tappeto nero. تم غالب این داستان « تبعیض نژادی » و معضلات جامعهی آمریکا با این پدیده است. داستان ، روایت زندگی پسر یکی از سیاهان ثروتمند در آمریکای شمالی است. در خانوادهای که مدام میان پدر و مادر مشاجره هست و خواهرانش ، توسط والدین از معاشرت با سایر پسرهای سیاه طبقه متوسط منع شدهاند. دوستش در گروهی عضویت دارد که دست به قتل سفیدپوستان میزنند. قهرمان داستان در این بحبوحه به دنبال هویت و زندگی خود به عنوان یک سیاه آمریکایی است. تونی موریسون در لورن اهایو به دنیا آمده ؛ او اکنون گاه در شهرستان راکلند ، ایالت نیویورک و گاه در پرینستن در ایالت نیوجرسی زندگی می کند. او استاد گروه علوم انسانی رابرت. اف. گهین در دانشگاه پرینستن است. برخی از دیگر رمان های او عبارتند از : سولا ، کودک قیرگون ، دلبند ( برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی پولیتزر در سال 1988 ) ، جاز ، آبی ترین چشم و بهشت. تونی موریسون در سال 1993 برنده جایزه ادبی نوبل شد. سرود سلیمان ، برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی حلقه ملی منتقدان کتاب در سال 1978 بوده است. We all resist changing our beliefs about the world, but what happens when some of those beliefs are based on misinformation? Is there a right way to correct someone when they believe something that ' s wrong? Stephen Lewandowsky and John Cook set out to review the science on this topic, and even carried out a few experiments of their own. This effort led to their " Debunker ' s Handbook ", which gives practical, evidence - based techniques for correcting misinformation about, say, climate change or evolution. Yet the findings apply to any situation where you find the facts are falling on deaf ears. The first thing their review turned up is the importance of backfire effects - when telling people that they are wrong only strengthens their belief. In one experiment, for example, researchers gave people newspaper corrections that contradicted their views and politics, on topics ranging from tax reform to the existence of weapons of mass destruction. The corrections were not only ignored they entrenched people s pre - existing positions. Backfire effects pick up strength when you have no particular reason to trust the person you are talking to. This perhaps explains why climate sceptics with more scientific education tend to be the most sceptical that humans are causing global warming. The irony is that understanding backfire effects requires that we debunk a false understanding of our own. Too often, argue Lewandowsky and Cook, communicators assume a ' deficit model ' in their interactions with the misinformed. This is the idea that we have the right information, and all we need to do to make people believe is to somehow " fill in " the deficit in other people ' s understanding. Just telling people the evidence for the truth will be enough to replace their false beliefs. Beliefs don ' t work like that. Psychological factors affect how we process information such as what we already believe, who we trust and how we remember. Debunkers need to work with this, rather than against if they want the best chance of being believed. The most important thing is to provide an alternative explanation. An experiment by Hollryn Johnson and Colleen Seifert, shows how to persuade people better. These two psychologists recruited participants to listen to news reports about a fictional warehouse fire, and then answer some comprehension questions. Some of the participants were told that the fire was started by a short circuit in a closet near some cylinders containing potentially explosive gas. Yet when this information was corrected by saying the closet was empty they still clung to the belief. A follow - up experiment showed the best way to effectively correct such misinformation. The follow - up was similar to the first experiment, except that it involved participants who were given a plausible alternative explanation : that evidence was found that arson caused the fire. It was only those who were given a plausible alternative that were able to let go of the misinformation about the gas cylinders. Lewandowsky and Cook argue that experiments like these show the dangers of arguing against a misinformed position. If you try and debunk a myth, you may end up reinforcing that belief, strengthening the misinformation in people ' s mind without making the correct information take hold. What you must do, they argue, is to start with the plausible alternative ( that obviously you believe is correct ). If you must mention a myth, you should mention this second, and only after clearly warning people that you ' re about to discuss something that isn ' t true. This debunking advice is also worth bearing in mind if you find yourself clinging to your own beliefs in the face of contradictory facts. You can t be right all of the time, after all. Read more about the best way to win an argument. If you have an everyday psychological phenomenon you ' d like to see written about in these columns please get in touch @ tomstafford or firstname. lastname @ example. org. Thanks to Ullrich Ecker for advice on this topic. چگونه در قسمت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس نمره بالا بگیریم ؟ بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس به سه قسمت تقسیم میشود : - مصاحبه Interview - کیو کارد Cue Card - بحث Discussion این قسمت بین 4 تا 5 دقیقه طول میکشد و همانطور که از عنوان آن میتوان حدس زد ، شبیه یک بحث و گفتگو است. ممتحن از شما سوالی میپرسد و شما جواب میدهید. در ادامه ممکن است از شما سوال جدیدی پرسیده شود و یا اینکه در مورد جزییات جواب قبلی از شما توضیح بیشتری بخواهد. در این سوالات معمولا از شما خواسته میشود که موضوعی را تحلیل و بررسی کنید ، مقایسه کنید ، نظر بدهید و یا اینکه آینده آن را پیش بینی کنید. به عنوان مثال : What sports do you think will be played in the future? قسمت سوم معمولا ادامه قسمت دوم است ، با این تفاوت که موضوع بحث مشخص تر و کمی انتزاعی میشود. به عنوان مثال اگر در قسمت دوم از شما خواسته میشود : Describe your favorite teacher در قسمت سوم ممکن است از شما سوال شود : How are education priorities different from those in the past? موضوعات متداول این قسمت عبارتند از : Technology / Education / Environment / TV / Influence / Leisure Activities / Shopping / Sports / Transportation * * * بایدها : - به کلمات کلیدی هر سوال دقت کنید. - اگر متوجه سوال نشدید از ممتحن بخواهید آن را تکرار کند. حتی میتوانید تقاضا کنید که منظور سوال را کمی توضیح دهد. فراموش نکنید که تقاضای تکرار سوال یا توضیح بیشتر بهتر از جواب کامل
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##winford DY6 7XZ West Midlands UK Fondata nel 1896, BTW è un costruttore rinomato, leader per la fornitura di soluzioni d ' impianti di finitura metalli. Il portafoglio prodotti della società comprende le Macchine Raddrizzatrici per tubi nelle versioni a 6 e a 10 rulli, oltre alle Macchine per le Prove Idrauliche, le Raddrizzatrici per Barre e Profilati, i dispositivi per la movimentazione materiali ed altri equipaggiamenti ausiliari. Tra l ' altro, la nostra produzione corrente comprende grandi raddrizzatrici a 6 e a 10 rulli per tubi di qualità API fino a un diametro di 365 mm, intestatrici e cianfrinatici per tubi ERW di diametro fino a 610 mm ; inoltre stiamo costruendo varie macchine raddrizzatrici a 10 rulli per tubi in leghe di Titanio ed acciaio inossidabile. Stiamo anche realizzando sei Macchine Prova Idraulica per clienti in tutto il mondo # 7, 14th Rd. Taichung Industrial Park 407 Taichung Taiwan Fondata nel 1979, la SOCO è uno dei più grandi produttori al mondo di macchine a CNC. All ' inizio della sua attività la SOCO produceva segatrici a disco. Per aumentare la competizione la SOCO ha sviluppato le Curvatubi, le macchine di Smussatura e Finitura nonchè le macchine di Sagomatura. The 2016 Summer Olympics will soon take place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a Zika - affected country. This has created a lot of discussion about the risk for travelers and their families. CDC and the WHO have both affirmed that travel to the Olympics is not any riskier than non - Olympic - related travel to Zika affected areas. The only groups recommended to avoid travel to any Zika - affected area, including the Olympics, are pregnant women. For the general population, the risk of contracting Zika infection is lower than the risk of getting many other more common and more severe diseases like dengue, chikungunya, travelers diarrhea, and other food borne illnesses ( see CDC guidance for travel and health information for Brazil ). Individuals should act responsibly by using insect repellents, following other tips to avoid mosquito bites and using condoms. After returning home, travelers should prevent mosquito bites for at least 3 weeks to prevent the disease from getting into our Arizona mosquito populations. Couples with a pregnant partner should use condoms or not have sex for the duration of pregnancy. Couples who want to try to get pregnant after going to the Games should wait 8 weeks to 6 months depending on their situation. And if you get sick, go to your health care provider. Travel to the Olympic Games represents about 0. 25 % of total aviation travel annually to areas with Zika. ADHS has already been working closely with local health departments and mosquito control agencies to coordinate Zika testing and investigations, and will continue to do so during and after the Olympics. Overall, attending the games might even do good to responsible individuals, by developing the healthy habit of protecting themselves from mosquitoes and help us to Fight the Bite and keep Arizona safe. Good luck to all of our Arizona and U. S. Olympians! 当 天 空 中 没 有 鸟 ， 河 流 中 没 有 鱼 ， 森 林 面 积 逐 年 减 少 ， 稀 有 动 物 不 再 存 在 时 ， 您 会 怎 么 看 ？ 你 能 感 到 恐 惧 和 孤 独 吗 ？ 随 着 人 们 的 生 活 条 件 越 来 越 好 ， 人 们 对 生 活 环 境 的 要 求 不 断 提 高 ， 生 活 垃 圾 每 天 增 加 ， 这 对 我 们 的 生 活 环 境 产 生 了 越 来 越 大 的 影 响 。 为 了 帮 助 居 民 ， 分 类 和 减 少 废 物 的 重 要 性 以 及 为 了 更 好 地 理 解 垃 圾 分 类 资 源 的 更 好 利 用 ， 诞 生 了 光 荣 而 普 通 的 垃 圾 分 类 器 工 作 。 在 河 东 街 道 垃 圾 分 类 工 作 开 始 之 初 ， 李 桂 莲 姐 姐 成 为 第 七 建 筑 社 区 的 垃 圾 分 类 人 员 ， 负 责 分 类 工 作 。 有 牺 牲 ， 有 眼 泪 和 有 利 润 。 在 工 作 的 初 期 ， 她 经 常 被 别 人 嘲 笑 和 困 惑 ， 遇 到 不 了 解 的 居 民 时 ， 她 努 力 工 作 ， 反 复 说 服 ， 耐 心 地 让 居 民 意 识 到 垃 圾 分 类 的 好 处 ， 加 深 了 垃 圾 的 概 念 分 类 在 居 民 心 中 。 最 终 被 一 些 居 民 认 可 。 每 天 早 晨 ， 她 戴 着 整 理 手 套 并 用 钳 子 努 力 工 作 。 夏 天 的 垃 圾 桶 旁 边 有 臭 味 ， 冬 天 的 寒 风 刺 骨 ， 你 可 以 看 到 李 桂 莲 姐 姐 将 手 放 进 垃 圾 桶 ， 仔 细 整 理 厨 房 垃 圾 ， 其 他 垃 圾 和 可 循 环 利 用 物 ， 然 后 移 动 垃 圾 桶 ， 擦 拭 干 净 ， 清 洁 地 板 ， 每 天 重 复 这 种 工 作 。 她 笑 着 说 ： 我 每 天 都 聚 集 在 垃 圾 桶 周 围 ， 像 清 道 夫 一 样 在 垃 圾 箱 里 挖 。 很 多 人 看 不 起 我 们 的 工 作 ， 但 我 心 里 明 白 ， 这 项 工 作 是 一 件 非 常 了 不 起 的 事 情 。 垃 圾 分 类 为 保 护 生 态 环 境 做 出 了 一 些 贡 献 ， 这 也 是 将 造 福 子 孙 后 代 的 重 要 事 件 ， 我 对 这 份 工 作 感 到 非 常 兴 奋 。 现 在 ， 许 多 居 民 可 以 在 家 中 分 类 和 清 除 垃 圾 。 ， 我 的 内 心 深 处 感 到 非 常 高 兴 。 我 很 高 兴 ， 每 天 的 广 告 和 说 明 最 终 都 将 发 挥 作 用 。 李 桂 莲 姐 姐 勤 奋 工 作 ， 亲 眼 目 睹 了 垃 圾 分 类 业 务 ， 并 体 会 到 了 变 废 为 宝 的 乐 趣 （ 杨 丽 丽 ） Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a condition that typically occurs after someone has experienced trauma such as shocking events or a dangerous situation, and is not uncommon. According to the National Center for PTSD, about 60 percent of men and 50 percent of women experience at least one trauma in their lives. PTSD can happen to anyone. It s not a sign of weakness. A number of factors can increase the chance that someone will develop PTSD, according to the National Center for PTSD website, www. ptsd. va. gov. The National Center for PTSD list that about 7 to 8 percent of the population will have PTSD at some point in their lives and that about 8 million adults have PTSD during a given year. This is just a small portion of those that have experienced a trauma in their lives. Although the numbers vary by the era in which they served, veterans tend to have a higher rate of PTSD than those who do not serve. Contributing factors include combat and experiencing life - threatening situations, according to National Center for PTSD website. For veterans who served in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, between 11 to 20 percent develop PTSD. Gulf War Desert Storm veterans average about 12 percent. It was originally estimated that 15 out of every 100 Vietnam veterans suffer form PTSD, but the most recent study, The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study conducted in the late 1980s showed that an estimated 30 percent of Vietnam veterans suffer from PTSD. OHH is a nonprofit program which host a three - day intensive therapy using Equine Assisted Psychotherapy program in five states : Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Idaho and Ohio. This is only the second year the program has taken place in Ohio. The OHH program is running now through Sept. 24, in Hambden Township at Hambden Hills Stables and has almost tripled its enrollment between last year and this year. According to Susan Parker, an Air Force veteran and Operation Horses and Heroes vice president and co - founder, this particular program has three women enrolled which is a higher than the normal amount. When asked if she thought there was an upsurge in the amount of female service members being diagnosed with PTSD, she said : Yes and I think there are a lot of factors that contribute to that. Society is more accepting, like getting it, I think nurses in Vietnam had it, but there was no help, there was nothing, no recognition, they weren t even rewarded for what they did. Parker also attributes more women going into the military and combat situations as contributing factors to more women being diagnosed with PTSD. Donna Wray of Daneville, Virginia, who served in the Air Force for 20 years and saw multiple deployments before retiring in 2000, came to the OHH program because she has been alone her most of her life and with no military base near her and feeling like civilians just don t understand the bond among military members or the military culture. She is hoping this helps deal with the feeling of loneliness and brings her back to a place where I am comfortable. Sharon Carey, of St. Angelo Texas, who spent eight years in the Air Force, came to the program not only to support Wray but to deal with her own PTSD which is a result of a sexual attack while she was serving. Military Sexual Trauma can be a contributing factor of PTSD for both men and women. That was almost 20 years ago but it s still things that hit us hard... I didn t even deploy, but I dealt with stuff stateside that I should not of had to deal with, she said. Jinny Cash, learning assistant for OHH, says that it s terrible for both men and women dealing with PTSD especially without a proper diagnosis and treatment. Michael - Renee Godfrey, a 16 - year Air Force combat veteran and PsyD, RN, LPC, DCC and equine assisted therapist, states that women tend to have to fight a lot harder to get a PTSD diagnosis. It affects every area of their life. I think that s how it gets worse, Godfrey said. The PTSD itself might not get worse but if it s not treated it s not only affected them at home but it spills over into work and it spills over into their friendships. It just keeps going like a cancer. Participants at OHH will have about four to five activities hours and then have debriefing sessions where they can process whatever issues came up for them and the clinician can help them through it. Activities hours involve working with but not riding the horses. Participants benefits from working with the horses because they get real time healing because they can adjust in the moment like if there are real antsy, jittery the horse will not be close by so they learn to calm down and relax so they can work with the horse, Godfrey said. In addition, she notes they also learn teamwork, regain a little trust and learn to live in the moment. Suggestibility is the quality of being inclined to accept and act on the suggestions of others. A person experiencing intense emotions tends to be more receptive to ideas and therefore more suggestible. Generally, suggestibility decreases as age increases. However, psychologists have found that individual levels of self - esteem and assertiveness can make some people more suggestible than others, which has resulted in the concept of a spectrum of suggestibility. Attempts to isolate a global trait of suggestibility have not been successful, due to an inability of the available testing procedures to distinguish measurable differences between the following distinct types of suggestibility : - To be affected by a communication or expectation such that certain responses are overtly enacted, or subjectively experienced, without volition, as in automatism. - Deliberately to use one s imagination or employ strategies to bring about effects ( even if interpreted, eventually, as involuntary ) in response to a communication or expectation. - To accept what people say consciously, but uncritically, and to believe or privately accept what is said. - To conform overtly to expectations or the views of others, without the appropriate private acceptance or experience ; that is, to exhibit behavioral compliance without private acceptance or belief. Wagstaff s view is that, because a true response to [ a hypnotic ] suggestion is not a response brought about at any stage by volition, but rather a true non - volitional response, [ and ] perhaps even brought about despite volition, the first category really embodies the true domain of hypnotic suggestibility. Suggestibility and hypnosis The extent to which a subject may or may not be suggestible has significant ramifications in the scientific research of hypnosis and its associated phenomena. Most hypnotherapists and academics in this field of research work from the premise that hypnotisability ( or suggestibility ) is a factor in inducing useful hypnosis states. That is, the depth of hypnosis a given individual can achieve in a given context with a particular hypnotherapist and particular set of beliefs, expectations and instructions. Dr. John Kappas ( 1925 2002 ) identified three different types of suggestibility in his lifetime that have improved hypnosis : Emotional Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to inferred suggestions that affect emotions and restrict physical body responses ; usually associated with hypnoidal depth. Thus the emotional suggestible learns more by inference than by direct, literal suggestions. Physical Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to literal suggestions affecting the body, and restriction of emotional responses ; usually associated with cataleptic stages or deeper. Intellectual Suggestibility The type of hypnotic suggestibility in which a subject fears being controlled by the operator and is constantly trying to analyze, reject or rationalize everything the operator says. With this type of subject the operator must give logical explanations for every suggestion and must allow the subject to feel that he is doing the hypnotizing himself. However, it is not clear or agreed what suggestibility ( i. e., the factor on hypnosis ) actually is. It is both the indisputable variable and the factor most difficult to measure or control. What has not been agreed on is whether suggestibility is - a permanent fixed detail of character or personality : - a genetic or chemical psychiatric tendency : - a precursor to or symptom of an activation of such a tendency : - a learned skill or acquired habit : - synonymous with the function of learning : - a neutral, unavoidable consequence of language acquisition and empathy : - a biased terminology provoking one to resist new externally introduced ideas or perspectives : - a mutual symbiotic relation to the Other, such as the African conception of uBunthu or Ubuntu : - related to the capacity of empathy and communication : - female brain / left - brain characteristics of language - interpretation and garnering negative connotations due to ( disputable ) gender bias from a male - dominated scientific community : - a matter of concordant personal taste between speaker / hypnotist and listener and listener s like of / use for speaker s ideas : - a skill or a flaw or something neutral and universal. Existing research into the phenomena of hypnosis is extensive and randomized controlled trials predominantly support the efficacy and legitimacy of hypnotherapy, but without a clearly defined concept of the entity or aspect being studied, the level an individual is objectively suggestible cannot be measured empirically. It makes exact therapeutic outcomes impossible to forecast. Moreover, it logically hinders the development of non - bespoke hypnotherapy protocol. On this latter point, it must be pointed out that while some persuasion methods are more universally effective than others, the most reliably effective method with individuals is to personalize the approach by first examining their motivational, learning, behavioral and emotional styles ( et al. ). Few hypnotherapists do not take a case history, or story so far, from the clients they will be working with. Hypnosis is rarely a battle of wills. Predominantly, people instinctively feel more subjectively comfortable when receiving positive suggestions in the understanding - framework we understand most easily. In practice, most people are less likely to resist the ideas for optimism or fresh perspectives if they : a ) Concur with other ideas already held b ) Are consistent with favourite decision - making patterns c ) Flatter our self - identity to a level we accept d ) Contain positive rather than negative enforcement toward something good rather than away from something bad e ) Are suggested in terms that mirror sensory combinations that person experiences the world through making it easier for the suggestion to make sense as in Neuro - linguistic programming ( NLP ). 继 电 保 护 装 置 的 主 要 任 务 是 什 么 ？ 来 源 : 未 知 时 间 : 2010 - 05 - 11 13 : 07 电 力 系 统 在 运 行 中 ， 往 往 由 于 电 气 设 备 绝 缘 的 老 化 或 损 坏 以 及 外 力 破 坏 等 原 因 而 造 成 短 路 事 故 和 不 正 常 运 行 方 式 。 电 力 系 统 各 种 形 式 的 短 路 会 产 生 比 额 定 电 流 大 几 倍 至 数 十 倍 的 短 路 电 流 ， 同 时 使 电 力 系 统 的 电 压 降 低 。 短 路 电 流 的 热 效 应 和 机 诫 效 应 应 会 加 速 电 气 设 备 绝 缘 老 化 或 损 坏 电 气 设 备 。 故 障 点 产 生 的 短 路 电 弧 可 能 将 电 气 设 备 烧 毁 、 严 重 的 短 路 事 故 可 能 使 电 力 系 统 的 稳 定 受 到 破 坏 等 由 此 ， 电 力 系 统 发 生 事 故 时 ， 必 须 及 时 地 采 取 措 施 予 以 排 除 ， 否 则 将 给 国 民 经 济 造 成 重 大 损 失 。 继 电 保 护 装 置 的 主 要 任 务 是 ； 当 电 力 系 统 出 现 不 正 常 的 运 行 方 式 （ 当 中 性 点 不 接 地 系 统 的 一 相 接 地 及 电 气 设 备 过 负 荷 等 ） 时 ， 应 及 时 地 发 出 信 号 或 报 警 ， 通 知 运 行 值
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for some time that the use of aluminum for geoengineering purposes would cause a spike in the number of people with neurodegenerative diseases. The scientists have been warning about this for years As reported by Waking Times ( WT ), declassified government documents dating back to the 1970s confirm that federally - funded scientific programs have been actively involved in studies dedicated to manipulation of the weather. And these programs have likely been intensified as global warming hysteria has increased. This confirms what scientists have been saying for years. WT reported : In 2014, a CBS news crew interviewed physicist Dr. Michio Kaku. In the interview, Dr. Kaku revealed that scientists were conducting large - scale weather modification experiments that involved shooting lasers and nanoparticles into the sky. Statements like this one have been backed up by scientific evidence, as further noted by WT : [ A ] ground - breaking scientific study led by Dr. Marvin Herndon, a nuclear chemist and geochemist, found evidence of geoengineering activity that has occurred for at least 15 years the geoengineering activity via tanker - jet aircraft emplaces a non - natural, toxic substance in the Earth s atmosphere which results in the release of large amounts of aluminum nanoparticles. Why atmospheric aluminum exposure is more dangerous While it is true that humans are exposed to large amounts of aluminum on a daily basis via the food we eat, the water we drink and the medications we take, as explained by WT, the body only absorbs about 0. 3 percent of this aluminum because of protection afforded by the intestinal tract. Atmospheric aluminum, however, is far more dangerous : When inhaled, atmospheric aluminum bypasses the lungs and has direct access to the bloodstream. From here it can circulate through the body and cause a significant amount of harm. This includes lung cancer, kidney damage, bone deformities, seizures, and anxiety. There is also a great deal of research that reveals aluminum exposure can increase the risk of several brain diseases including Alzheimer s. This is why Dr. Herndon proposed that geoengineering is responsible for the widespread rise of neurological disease around the world. That 145 percent increase in Alzheimer s deaths takes on new and disturbing meaning when viewed in harmony with this type of information. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to avoid atmospheric aluminum exposure, emphasizing the importance of trying to detoxify from heavy metals on a regular basis. 主 啊 ！ 你 世 世 代 代 作 我 们 的 居 所 。 （ 本 节 在 《 马 索 拉 抄 本 》 包 括 细 字 标 题 ） 群 山 尚 未 生 出 ， 大 地 和 世 界 你 未 曾 造 成 ， 从 永 远 到 永 远 ， 你 是 神 。 你 使 人 归 回 尘 土 ， 说 ： 世 人 哪 ！ 你 们 要 归 回 尘 土 。 在 你 看 来 ， 千 年 好 像 刚 过 去 了 的 昨 天 ， 又 像 夜 裡 的 一 更 。 你 使 世 人 消 逝 ， 像 被 洪 水 冲 去 ； 他 们 好 像 睡 了 一 觉 ； 他 们 又 像 在 早 晨 生 长 的 草 ， 早 晨 发 芽 生 长 ， 晚 上 就 凋 萎 枯 乾 。 我 们 因 你 的 怒 气 而 消 灭 ， 因 你 的 烈 怒 而 惊 恐 。 你 把 我 们 的 罪 孽 摆 在 你 面 前 ， 把 我 们 的 隐 恶 摆 在 你 脸 光 之 中 。 我 们 一 生 的 日 子 都 在 你 的 震 怒 中 消 逝 ， 我 们 度 尽 的 年 岁 好 像 一 声 歎 息 。 我 们 一 生 的 年 日 是 七 十 岁 ， 如 果 强 壮 ， 可 到 八 十 岁 ， 但 其 中 可 夸 耀 的 ， 不 过 是 劳 苦 愁 烦 ； 我 们 的 年 日 转 眼 即 逝 ， 我 们 也 如 飞 而 去 了 。 谁 晓 得 你 怒 气 的 威 力 ， 谁 按 著 你 该 受 的 敬 畏 晓 得 你 的 忿 怒 呢 ？ 求 你 教 导 我 们 怎 样 数 算 自 己 的 日 子 ， 好 使 我 们 得 著 智 慧 的 心 。 耶 和 华 啊 ！ 要 到 几 时 呢 ？ 求 你 回 心 转 意 ， 求 你 怜 恤 你 的 僕 人 。 求 你 使 我 们 早 晨 饱 尝 你 的 慈 爱 ， 好 使 我 们 一 生 一 世 欢 呼 喜 乐 。 你 使 我 们 受 苦 和 遭 难 的 年 日 有 多 久 ， 求 你 使 我 们 喜 乐 的 日 子 也 有 多 久 。 愿 你 的 作 为 向 你 的 僕 人 彰 显 ， 愿 你 的 威 严 向 他 们 的 子 孙 显 明 。 愿 主 我 们 的 神 的 恩 慈 临 到 我 们 身 上 ； 愿 你 为 我 们 的 缘 故 ， 坚 立 我 们 手 所 作 的 工 ； 我 们 手 所 作 的 工 ， 愿 你 坚 立 。 Copyright @ 2021 - 2022 m. shengjing. la 圣 经 啦 网 版 权 所 有 Financial model is the knowledge for building an abstract representation ( a model ) of a real world financial situation. This is a mathematical model designed to represent ( a simplified version of ) the performance of a company or project. Financial model is crucial for predicting the future of a company or project and become the basis for decision making in regards with planning, investment, lending, acquisition and structuring. Financial models done by investors and analysts worldwide is responsible for the determination of global asset prices and determine the realization of projects in all sectors. Financial Model for companies and projects commonly consists of several elements : - Forecast prediction done on each important assumptions, where the assumptions are predicted through the use of various tools including quantitative techniques. - Financial Projection the prediction of future financial statements and condition of the company, developed based on various company assumptions. - Valuation determine the value of equity, investment or project. Mostly used by capital market analysts. - Feasibility determine whether a project is feasible for development or acquisition. Mostly used by project managers. - Credit Analysis determine the repayment capacity of a company or project. Mostly used by credit analysts, especially working in banks and financial institutions. - Risk Analysis analyzing the level or risk and sensitivity and the probabilistic nature of a model. Used primarily to control and manage the risk of an investment or project. Collecting and Protecting Human Rights Data in Guatemala ( 1991 - 2013 ) In 1996, a peace accord brokered by the United Nations ended 36 years of internal armed conflict in Guatemala. During the hostilities, non - governmental organizations asked for technical support from the scientific community in the project to gather the experiences of witnesses and victims in databases. From 1993 to 1999 Dr. Patrick Ball, then at the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ), worked with the International Center for Human Rights Research in Guatemala ( CIIDH ) to collect and organize evidence of more than 43, 000 human rights violations. The accounts were collected from press reports, NGOs and victims. In the early 1990s, Patrick re - designed the CIIDH database and helped them to protect the information by encrypting it with PGP encryption software. The CIIDH database was written in FoxPro for DOS. It ran on laptops with 80386 CPUs, 2 megabytes of RAM, and monochrome screens. In the absence of a network, every night the CIIDH staff ran little programs that integrated the individual laptops versions of the database into a master copy. Compressed, encrypted copies of the database were written to sets of five 3. 5 - inch floppy disks for regular backups. In a world where every computer has fast network connections, gigabytes of RAM, sophisticated user interfaces, and encrypted cloud storage, it is interesting to remember that good information management for human rights was possible with even the earliest computers. With Paul Kobrak and Herbert F. Spirer, Patrick published State Violence in Guatemala : A Quantitative Reflection in 1999 ( see Publications for versions in English and español ). The CIIDH project provided a key complementary data source to support the work of the UN - organized Commission for Historical Clarification ( CEH ). Established in 1996 as part of the UN - brokered peace accords between the government and guerrilla umbrella organization URNG ( Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity ), the mission of CEH was to objectively clarify human rights violations and acts of violence in Guatemala. ( Cf. CIIDH Datasets. ) In 1997, the Commission asked the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) to send Patrick to advise them on the development and implementation of an information management system. Patrick worked with the CEH database team to build a systematic approach to classifying the more than 11, 000 interviews the CEH conducted. He also helped them create a quantitative analysis based on the testimonies. In 1998, analysts at the CEH wondered how many deaths had been documented by the CIIDH, the Catholic Church s REMHI project, and the CEH. It was clear that there were tens of thousands of records of deaths, but how many cases were in common, documented in two or three of the projects? Patrick wrote software, and an analyst from the CEH compared cases randomly sampled from each of the three projects against the other two. Through mutual friends in the American Statistical Association, Fritz Scheuren came to advise Patrick s work. Fritz pointed out that the emerging data about overlaps among the lists of deaths were ideal for a statistical technique called Multiple Systems Estimation. Patrick and Fritz worked intensively on the estimation approach during November and December of 1998, with Fritz providing mathematical theory and Patrick managing the data and writing software to use for the analysis. The estimates ultimately formed a central piece of the CEH s finding that approximately 200, 000 people were killed and disappeared during the 36 - year conflict. Even more importantly, Patrick and Fritz made a second set of estimates comparing the deaths suffered by indigenous people relative to the deaths suffered by non - indigenous people in the same regions. When combined with the census estimates of the number of indigenous and non - indigenous people alive in those regions, they were able to estimate the total homicide rates against the two communities. The results were published in the CEH s report in the final section of Vol. XII ( see Publications page for the English version ). The results were striking : indigenous communities suffered homicides at rates five to eight times greater than their non - indigenous neighbors. This finding was just what would be expected if genocide had been committed against indigenous people in those regions. These projects continued when HRDAG became a project of the Benetech® Initiative in 2003. In the years following the peace accords, Guatemalan human rights organizations continued to experience harassment. Their offices were broken into and their computers were stolen, resulting in the loss of months worth of work. In 2004, HRDAG team member Miguel Cruz traveled to Guatemala to help human rights groups set up automated back - up systems that encrypted and transferred their accounting records, their documents and other work files nightly to a secure data storage facility in the U. S. HRDAG later trained staff members at Guatemalan NGOs in methods for securing their data with Benetech s open source information management tool, Martus, which allowed them to create encrypted databases and back this data up remotely to their choice of publicly available servers. This software is still being used in Guatemala, most recently at the Guatemalan National Police Archive project. In 2011, prosecutors at the Guatemalan justice department ( the Ministerio Público ) began building a case accusing senior military leaders from the early 1980s of having committed genocide against the Ixil Mayan community in the counties ( municipios ) of Nebaj, Chajul, and Cotzal. They asked Patrick to re - visit the genocide analysis he did for the CEH twelve years earlier. In addition to the data from the CIIDH, the REMHI project, and the CEH, a much bigger dataset including a list of victims of killing was available from the Guatemalan government s National Compensation Program ( the Programa Nacional de Resarcimiento, PNR ). The mathematical theory underlying MSE had advanced dramatically since 1999, there were several software packages in the open - source R system written specifically to conduct MSE, and data management techniques for finding duplicated records across multiple data sources were greatly improved ( see Herzog, Scheuren, and Winkler for examples ). Patrick worked with Megan Price and Jeff Klingner to bring all of HRDAG s experience on record linkage and Multiple Systems Estimation to inform the new estimates. Read this blogpost ( Trips to and from Guatemala ) by Megan Price, or this blogpost ( Quantitative Research at AHPN ) by Carolina López, to learn more about HRDAG s many years of work, dating back to 2006, with the contents of the Historic Archive of the National Police in Guatemala. On April 12, 2013, Patrick Ball testified in the Guatemalan Supreme Court in the trial of General José Efraín Ríos Montt. This reportage covers the testimony that took place on April 12, 2013. This Storify covers a sampling of coverage from the testimony. ( Read this blogpost to learn more about Patrick Ball s testimony. ) On May 10, 2013, Gen. Ríos was found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity and sentenced to 80 years in prison. It was the first time ever that a former head of state was found guilty of genocide in his own country. This New York Times article provides coverage. On May 20, 2013, Guatemala s Constitutional Court threw out the genocide conviction and prison sentence of Gen. Ríos. ( This article and this article explain. ) In September 2013, Patrick Ball testified in a Guatemalan court in the trial of Colonel Héctor Rafael Bol de la Cruz for the 1984 kidnapping and disappearance of Fernando Garcia, a student union leader. He was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. In March 2018, Patrick Ball testified in the re - trial of General José Efraín Ríos Montt and the re - trial of chief of military intelligence José Mauricio Rodríguez Sánchez for the crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity against the Maya Ixil population. In a split decision, Rodríguez Sánchez was acquitted. Ríos Montt died less than a month after the re - trial, in April 2018, and the court closed the case against him. > Patrick Ball, Paul Kobrak, Herbert F. Spirer. State Violence in Guatemala, 1960 - 1996 : A Quantitative Reflection. © 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science. [ pdf english ] [ pdf español ] > Guatemala Memory of Silence : Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification Conclusions and Recommendations. © 1999 United Nations. [ pdf english ] Read all blogposts about HRDAG work in Guatemala. International Center for Human Rights Research ( CIIDH ) Data View datasets here. 美 國 研 究 人 員 首 次 使 用 經 基 因 改 造 的 活 細 胞 制 作 微 型 感 測 器 ， 進 而 制 成 膠 囊 ， 用 于 探 查 胃 腸 道 疾 病 。 麻 省 理 工 學 院 研 究 人 員 首 先 用 基 因 工 程 改 造 大 腸 桿 菌 的 一 種 無 害 菌 株 ， 使 它 遇 到 血 液 中 的 亞 鐵 血 紅 素 時 發 光 ； 再 將 數 以 百 萬 計 這 種 菌 株 填 入 特 制 感 測 器 中 ， 覆 以 半 透 膜 。 安 裝 在 菌 株 下 的 光 電 電 晶 體 可 以 測 量 細 菌 細 胞 發 出 的 光 量 ， 把 資 訊 傳 遞 給 微 處 理 器 ， 由 後 者 把 資 訊 無 線 發 送 至 附 近 電 腦 或 智 能 手 機 。 研 究 人 員 開 發 一 款 安 卓 係 統 應 用 程 式 ， 可 以 分 析 接 收 到 的 資 訊 。 這 個 圓 筒 狀 感 測 器 長 大 約 3. 8 釐 米 ， 運 作 時 僅 需 大 約 13 微 瓦 特 電 量 。 感 測 器 配 備 的 電 池 為 2. 7 伏 特 ， 可 供 感 測 器 連 續 運 作 一 個 半 月 左 右 。 研 究 人 員 在 由 最 新 一 期 《 科 學 》 雜 志 刊 載 的 文 章 中 寫 道 ， 實 驗 顯 示 ， 這 種 膠 囊 進 入 豬 的 體 內 後 ， 能 準 確 探 查 胃 出 血 信 號 。 他 們 下 一 步 將 研 究 如 何 縮 小 感 測 器 尺 寸 並 開 發 更 多 對 炎 症 、 潰 瘍 甚 至 癌 症 敏 感 的 菌 種 ， 以 便 用 于 探 查 人 體 胃 腸 疾 病 。 論 文 作 者 之 一 蒂 姆 · 盧 猜 想 ， 患 者 今 後 可 能 僅 需 一 周 或 一 月 吞 下 一 粒 電 子 膠 囊 ， 就 能 取 代 傳 統 的 結 腸 鏡 檢 查 ， 盡 早 探 查 癌 症 早 期 徵 兆 。 （ 王 鑫 方 ） 【 新 華 社 微 特 稿 】 Do you wish to bring another generation from your beloved painted turtles? Do you have a different fascination and love towards baby painted turtles? Well, to help you out I have listed all the painted turtle mating behaviors in this article. According to the sort of behavior that they have, you can properly make them breed so that they give birth to cute baby painted turtles successfully. Painted Turtle Mating Behavior All the animals that exist in this planet have different mating behavior. The same goes for turtles. And then the other factor that works here is the species of these turtles. Different species have different mating behaviors because of having different biological body structure and systems. This is true for painted turtles too. So, let us now go through an overview of the details of the mating behavior of painted turtles. There is a tendency of showing dominance by the male painted turtles over the other male populations. This dominancy in behavior is seen when a male pained turtle has successfully mated with a female one. They tend to safeguard an area which they mark as their own territory by fighting with any other male present. Hence, if you are keeping painted turtle, it is always preferable that you have a larger ratio of the female population compared to the male ones. Keeping two male painted turtles is enough. Both the genders of the painted turtle differ in terms of seasonal behavior. The female turtles remain active and ready to mate during the late spring. And male painted turtles remain active during the fall. During the season when they are active each gender looks out for a corresponding mating partner. Female painted tur
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##girarsi, fintare di nuovo e forse solo allora permettersi di andare a canestro. Era consapevole che Bill poteva arrivare lì dove nessun altro avversario si sarebbe mai potuto avvicinare e questo innervosiva palesemente il colosso in maglia Warriors. Nei tre anni successivi arrivarono altri tre titoli per i Celtics e tre trofei consecutivi di MVP di Regular Season per Bill Russell. Curiosamente, a dispetto del riconoscimento di miglior giocatore in stagione, in due di queste tre annate Bill figurò solo nel secondo quintetto di lega, lasciando lo spot di centro del primo quintetto proprio a Chamberlain. Era questo un aspetto molto interessante e che spiegava alla perfezione quello che ormai era noto negli ambienti come il fenomeno Russell. Vale a dire un giocatore che non era il migliore nel suo ruolo, ma complessivamente era di gran lunga quello con il maggior impatto per la propria squadra e dunque con il maggior valore. Wilt veniva giudicato il miglior centro della lega, in grado dunque di meritare il primo quintetto, ma né lui, né nessun altro poteva essere considerato più prezioso per la propria squadra di quanto lo fosse Bill Russell per i suoi Celtics. L esempio più lampante lo si ebbe nella stagione 1961 - 62, quando Russell condusse i suoi Celtics a un record di 60 vittorie e al primo posto nella lega, mentre Chamberlain viaggiò alle stratosferiche medie di 50. 4 punti e 25. 7 rimbalzi a partita. A dispetto dei numeri e delle statistiche, fu appunto Bill a essere eletto MVP di Regular Season. Dal canto suo Wilt si dovette accontentare del primo quintetto di lega. Quell anno i Warriors e i Celtics ingaggiarono uno dei loro soliti duelli nella finale della Eastern Division. Da un lato una squadra che puntava tutto sulle impareggiabili qualità offensive del proprio leader all apice di una verve realizzativa senza eguali nella storia di questo sport, dall altro la pluridecorata Boston che non aveva un uomo fra i primi 10 realizzatori della lega, ma poteva fare affidamento sulla superba difesa di Russell. Tanto per cambiare, il confronto si decise solo alla settima partita con una vittoria di misura dei Celtics per 109 a 107. Boston raggiunse in finale i Lakers per una nuova, autentica e appassionante battaglia. Fu la celebre finale del 1962, la prima da quando i giallo - viola si erano trasferiti a Los Angeles. La serie dei 61 punti di Baylor in gara 5, della grande impresa di Boston in gara 6. Di un ennesima gara 7 in cui Los Angeles ebbe la palla della vittoria, la sbagliò, Russell strappò forse fallosamente il rimbalzo dalle mani di Baylor, mandando la partita al supplementare. Alla fine i Celtics riuscirono a imporsi per 110 a 107. Bill chiuse con l impressionante score di trenta punti, quaranta rimbalzi e la conquista del quarto anello consecutivo. Era la sua quinta gara 7 in carriera. La sua quinta vittoria. E non sarebbe di certo finita qui. Al termine della partita, l ormai trentaquattrenne Bob Cousy annunciò che la successiva sarebbe stata la sua ultima stagione nella lega. In molti si affrettarono a recitare orazioni funebri per una dinastia che finalmente era giunta al capolinea. I Boston Celtics sono una squadra vecchia, nelle cui vene varicose scorre ormai solo sangue stanco scrisse Sport Illustrated, divertendosi a designare i successori al trono dei bianco - verdi. Non sarebbe proprio andata così. Al draft di quello stesso anno arrivò il grande John Havlicek che tanta parte avrà nelle successive fortune dei Celtics. Sam Jones conquistò minuti e responsabilità, mentre il suo omonimo K. C. Jones si rivelò quasi all altezza del suo predecessore e in grado di non far pesare l assenza del grande Bob Cousy. Ciò che più in generale apparve evidente dopo il ritiro di Sharman nel 61, quello di Cousy nel 63 e quello successivo di Heinsohn del 65, fu che non erano tanto i pur grandi singoli interpreti a fare le fortune di Boston, quanto un sistema di gioco che ruotava perfettamente attorno alla figura centrale di Russell. Molti dei giocatori che iniziarono quella irripetibile dinastia finirono, nel corso degli anni, per essere sostituiti da altri, eppure i risultati non mutarono di una virgola. Almeno finché Bill Russell non decise lui stesso di appendere le scarpe al chiodo. Non è un caso infatti se le due strisce negative più lunghe di quegli invincibili Celtics avvennero entrambe in due momenti in cui Russell risultò infortunato. Fra il 24 e il 28 gennaio del 1962, il centro saltò quattro partite che Boston perse tutte, compreso una doppia sfida contro i Warriors in cui Chamberlain scrisse rispettivamente 50 e 53 punti. Diversi anni dopo fra il 1 e il 7 febbraio del 1969, un ormai anziano Russell giocò malconcio due gare, quindi saltò le successive tre. La squadra andò 0 su 5 e dovette aspettare il rientro del proprio leader carismatico per tornare alla vittoria. Risulta a questo punto facile capire perché Bill è stato davvero in assoluto il giocatore con il maggior valore per la propria squadra, incarnando dentro di sé la definizione stessa e più pura del termine Most Valuable Player. E risulta altrettanto facile capire perché, dopo il quinto titolo, quello del 1963 in finale ancora contro i Lakers e il successivo ritiro di Cousy, i Celtics continuarono a vincere indisturbati. Arrivarono altri tre anelli consecutivi e forse anche gli anni del loro miglior basket. I Warriors si erano frattanto trasferiti sull altra costa, a San Francisco, e fu così che nel 1964, per la prima volta, Russell e Chamberlain, si affrontarono in una finale NBA. Peccato che non ci fu quasi confronto. Vinse ancora Boston in cinque secche partite. Proprio al termine di quella stagione, la nazionale statunitense decise di organizzare una serie di gare d esibizione utilizzando i professionisti della NBA e non giocatori dal bassissimo profilo com era successo ai recenti mondiali di Rio de Janeiro. La squadra venne affidata alle cure di Red Auerbach e comprendeva giocatori del calibro di Bill Russel, K. C. Jones, Oscar Robertson, Jerry Lucas, un già ritirato Bob Cousy. Distrusse ovviamente ogni sorta di concorrenza, ma prima di un match contro la temibile Jugoslavia, Auerbach prese da parte Russell. Lo vedi quel biondino? gli chiese. È il loro migliore giocatore. Dovrai marcarlo e se segna più di un punto, te la vedrai con me. Il biondino si chiamava Radivoj Korac. Era un inarrestabile macchina da canestri. Al mondiale di Rio dell anno precedente aveva segnato valanghe di punti. In una partita di Coppa Campioni di qualche mese dopo arriverà a scrivere 99 punti sul proprio tabellino. Non era un centro, ma un ala, era molto più piccolo di Russell e con la sua rapidità avrebbe potuto metterlo in difficoltà. Bill accettò silenziosamente la sfida. Si mise sul suo uomo, spedì in tribuna le prime sei conclusioni di Korac, poi venne richiamato in panchina. Aveva già vinto la sua sfida e per Auerbach tanto bastava. Senza più Russell, Korac chiuse la partita con 20 punti, ma gli Stati Uniti trionfarono di cinquanta. Rientrati in patria, ebbe inizio la stagione 1964 - 65. Nel corso della season, i San Francisco Warriors si ritrovarono in gravi difficoltà economiche e durante la pausa dell All - Star Weekend dovettero cedere il loro pezzo più pregiato. Chamberlain ritornò così nella sua Philadelphia, stavolta alla corte dei Sixers. Frattanto i Celtics vinsero 62 partite e Russell conquistò il suo quinto e ultimo trofeo di MVP di Regular Season. Come da copione in finale di Conference si trovò ancora una volta davanti l amico e rivale di sempre. Fu una serie altalenante ed estremamente combattuta. In gara 3 Bill riuscì a compiere un autentico miracolo, mantenendo l avversario a solo due canestri dal campo nei primi tre quarti di gioco. Chamberlain si rifece in gara 4 con 34 punti, ma in gara 5 fu Russell a mettere insieme 12 punti, 28 rimbalzi, 10 stoppate, 7 assist e 6 recuperi. La serie arrivò fino alla drammatica gara 7, quella dell ultimo possesso dei Sixers, dell incredibile recupero di Havlicek e del celebre urlo rauco di Johnny Most. Ancora una volta furono i Celtics a trionfare. Ancora una volta sul filo del rasoio per 110 a 109, quando ormai sembrava non ci fosse più speranza per loro. Un esausto Dolph Schayes, divenuto coach dei Sixers, a fine partita sbottò esasperato : I Celtics devono solo ringraziare il buon Dio per avere Bill Russell. Quella sconfitta fu forse la più sofferta e frustrante per Chamberlain, quella che con ogni probabilità diede il via al profondo cambiamento che avvenne nel suo gioco a partire dall anno seguente, un cambiamento che lo porterà finalmente a mettere da parte le tanto adorate statistiche per avvicinarsi alla concezione di pallacanestro del suo amico Russell. La stessa estate, il colosso di Philadelphia rinegoziò il proprio contratto con i Sixers e firmò alla faraonica cifra di 100. 000 dollari annui. Era il primo giocatore nella storia a sfondare la soglia dei cinque zeri. Quando Russell lo venne a sapere, andò a bussare alla porta di Auerbach. Quanto vorresti? gli chiese Red che probabilmente si aspettava quella visita. Centomila e uno rispose prontamente Bill. Auerbach sorrise e Russell firmò esattamente per la cifra chiesta : 100. 001 dollari all anno. Mai soldi furono spesi meglio perché l anno successivo arrivò l ottavo titolo consecutivo dei Celtics, l ultimo della storica striscia vincente, l ultimo anche con Auerbach come allenatore. Il leggendario coach annunciò infatti il suo definitivo passaggio dalla panchina alla scrivania, preferendo dedicarsi esclusivamente al ruolo di GM. Propose il posto da allenatore dapprima a tre ex Celtics, come da tradizione. Erano Ramsey, Cousy e Heinsohn. Nessuno di loro si sentì però in grado di gestire l ingombrante figura dell ex compagno di squadra, Russell. Fu proprio Heinsohn a proporre ad Auerbach di scegliere l ormai trentaduenne Bill come allenatore - giocatore. Non era una scelta facile perché Russell sarebbe divenuto il primo afro - americano a sedersi su una panchina NBA, rompendo così un tabù che durava da anni, oltretutto in un momento storico molto delicato per quanto riguardava la questione razziale e in una città come Boston con cui il rapporto del giocatore era stato talvolta conflittuale. Russell infatti non aveva mai fatto sconti a nessuno, tanto meno ai suoi tifosi. Era duro come il granito e questo gli aveva spesso procurato dei problemi. Quando da rookie aveva avuto forti difficoltà a trovare casa nei quartieri di Boston a prevalenza bianca, non si era fatto certo pregare per far sapere ad abitanti e città cosa pensasse di loro. In seguito aveva fatto scalpore il suo rifiuto a scendere in campo per una partita di esibizione in Kentucky dopo gli era stato proibito l ingresso in un ristorante. Col tempo Bill si era creato una specie di corazza per proteggersi dal razzismo più o meno strisciante. Rifiutava di firmare autografi, di avere un rapporto diretto con i tifosi, rifiutava qualsiasi identificazione con la città di Boston, preferendo identificarsi solo con la franchigia, con i suoi amatissimi Celtics. Divenne un fervente attivista per i diritti civili, impegnandosi ed esponendosi in prima persona. Partecipò alla Marcia su Washington per il Lavoro e la Libertà promossa da Martin Luther King, ma rifiutò un posto vicino al palco, perché non condivideva completamente le idee del pastore di Atlanta. Si avvicinò in seguito al Black Power, il movimento fondato da Stokely Carmichael, e questo gli procurò il tagliente nomignolo di Felton X. Quando si trattò di dover scegliere il nuovo allenatore, Auerbach sapeva tutto ciò. Sapeva del carattere fiero e ostile di Russell, ma anche della mentalità di una città come Boston. Eppure non esitò un attimo. Perché sapeva anche che quella era la scelta giusta. Bill accettò l incarico ma, come da suo costume, non mancò di puntualizzare davanti ai microfoni della stampa : Non mi è stato offerto il lavoro perché sono un negro in un momento storico molto particolare, mi è stato offerto perché Red ha pensato che sarei stato in grado di farlo. Russell divenne così il primo coach afro - americano nella storia della NBA e più in generale di un qualsiasi team professionistico dello sport statunitense. Eppure paradossalmente, il giocatore più vincente di sempre, dopo una striscia di otto titoli consecutivi, perse il suo primo anello da allenatore della squadra. Correva la stagione 1966 - 67 e quella finalmente fu la magica annata di Chamberlain che fece incetta di premi individuali e di squadra. Wilt condusse i suoi Sixers a vincere 68 partita in Regular Season, all epoca record All Time, e poi all ormai solita finale di Conference contro i Celtics. Per la prima volta Chamberlain giocò da Russell, antepose il risultato di squadra ai numeri personali. E Philadelphia oscurò Boston in cinque gare. Nonostante la sconfitta, nonostante avesse perso la prima vera serie di playoff della sua vita, nonostante avesse sin da subito fallito l appuntamento con il titolo in qualità di allenatore, Russell non esitò ad entrare nello spogliatoio dei Sixers e congratularsi con il grande amico di sempre. Boston tornò comunque sul tetto del mondo l anno successivo. Bill ormai viaggiava verso le 34 primavere, chiaramente non era più il giocatore esplosivo dei bei tempi. Ma l impatto psicologico che aveva sulle partite, la paura che incuteva negli avversari, il carisma con cui sapeva guidare i suoi, continuavano a essere inalterati e a mietere vittime eccellenti. Nei playoff ci fu la solita cruenta battaglia contro Philadelphia e contro Wilt. I Sixers si portarono addirittura avanti per 3 a 1 nella serie. Sembrava quasi che i Celtics stessero per salutare in anticipo la post - season per il secondo anno consecutivo. Sarebbe stato l epilogo definitivo della dinastia. E invece risorsero dalle proprie ceneri. Rimontarono sul tre pari. Portarono la serie a gara 7. La vinsero. Arrivarono all ennesima finale. Strapazzarono i soliti Lakers. Conquistarono il decimo titolo. Non c era nulla da fare, avevano decisamente mille e più vite. Arrivò infine la stagione 1968 - 69, l ultima per Bill Russell. Sicuramente la più difficile, ma forse anche la più gratificante. Chamberlain aveva appena salutato Philadelphia per approdare alla corte dei Lakers in una squadra dal talento spaventoso. Trovava come compagni di giocate Jerry West ed Elgin Baylor. L arrivo di Wilt sembrava essere il tassello che era sempre mancato a una squadra già forte di per sé per diventare un autentica corazzata difficilmente contenibile. Dal canto loro i Celtics iniziarono la stagione avvolti da un alone di scetticismo. Erano da tutti considerati troppo vecchi e logori, e il titolo dell anno prima era già stato celebrato come il canto del cigno di una squadra e di un ciclo irripetibile. Inoltre l ormai trentacinquenne Russell ruppe definitivamente i rapporti con la città in cui giocava e viveva. Al ritorno da una lunga trasferta sulla costa occidentale, trovò infatti la sua abitazione messa a soqquadro da un raid vandalico a sfondo razzista. Un episodio che lo portò a definire Boston un mercatino delle pulci del razzismo. Si venne a creare così un profondo solco fra lui e la città, un solco che verrà colmato solamente molti anni dopo. I Celtics condussero la stagione in costante affanno, chiudendo con un bilancio di 48 vittorie, 34 sconfitte e il quarto posto nella Eastern Conference. In post - season riuscirono a far la voce grossa contro una spaesata Philadelphia, priva di Chamberlain, e contro dei giovani e talentuosissimi Knicks che tuttavia non ressero il confronto con l esperienza e il carisma di Russell e compagni. La finale però era tutta un altra cosa. Era contro Los Angeles, contro Chamberlain, contro West, contro Baylor, tutti decisi come non mai a porre fine a una dittatura senza eguali. Dirà in seguito Jerry West : La maggior parte degli anni precedenti loro erano più forti di noi, ma nel 69 non erano assolutamente migliori. Period. Noi eravamo migliori. Period. E non abbiamo vinto. E quella fu la sconfitta più frustrante. I Lakers vinsero le prime due partite casalinghe e la serie come da pronostico parve già segnata. Ci si spostò a Boston. Forse l errore dei giallo - viola fu quello di non credere in gara 3, considerarla naturalmente persa per un normale rigurgito dello smisurato orgoglio celtico e puntare tutto sul quarto incontro. Ma con somma sorpresa, Los Angeles uscì sconfitta non solo da gara 3 ma anche che da una tiratissima gara 4 per 89 a 88. Si tornò al Forum. In gara 5 i Lakers comandarono fin dalla palla a due. Chamberlain stravinse il duello a rimbalzo contro Russell per 31 a 13. West mise 39 punti, ma rimediò uno strappo alla coscia. Al Boston Garden per la sesta partita, West si presentò imbottito di novocaina. Siglò 26 punti, ma furono i Celtics a imporsi per 99 a 90. La decisiva gara 7 era però al Forum di Los Angeles, dove i Lakers si erano dimostrati pressoché imbattibili e i Celtics vi avevano perso tre volte su tre nella serie. In più Boston era apparsa più volte stanca e le vittorie casalinghe erano giunte più per limiti, demeriti ed anche un po di sfortuna degli av
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##ves. So, his daughters probably lived with their own mothers. His daughters wore special coats. This showed that they were unmarried girls. In this society, women were much less important than men. Men often controlled the women. Women had to obey the men. Amnon thought that Tamar was very beautiful. He really wanted just to have sex with her. So, in verse 1, loved does not mean true, good love. Amnon had seen Tamar, but he could not meet her. He could not tell her that he wanted her. He could not touch her. The king protected his daughters so that they remained * pure. Amnon was selfish. Perhaps he had always received everything that he wanted in the past. But this time he could not have what he wanted. His strong feelings made him feel ill. He looked miserable. In 1 Samuel 16 : 9, Shimeah was called Shammah. Jonadab was clever but not good. He knew how to get Tamar for Amnon. So, Amnon did what Jonadab said. Jonadab knew that David cared about his sons. He knew that David would visit Amnon. If someone was ill, that person would eat special food. Amnon wanted this food. Usually an unmarried woman would never go into a man s house. David thought that Amnon was ill and weak. So, David sent Tamar to Amnon. Tamar obeyed her father. She prepared the food for her brother. ( Tamar and Amnon had the same father but they had different mothers. So, we say that Amnon was Tamar s half brother. ) David had watched beautiful Bathsheba in 11 : 2. Amnon watched beautiful Tamar. Everyone thought that Amnon was ill. So, they did not want to upset him. He did not want to eat when his servants were there. So, he sent everyone out of the room. They had to obey the king s son. We do not know if anyone suspected Amnon s behaviour. They probably thought that he was just in a strange mood. Tamar had cooked the food. But Amnon s servant had probably taken it to Amnon. At first he would not eat. But when everyone else had gone, Tamar had to take the food to Amnon. Tamar thought that Amnon was ill and weak. But he was strong and he desired her. Amnon called Tamar my sister ( verse 11 ). However, God s law says that a brother and sister should not have sex together ( Leviticus 18 : 9 ). Tamar was shocked and she quickly said no. She called him my brother. She tried to persuade him to stop. She was desperate. In verses 12 - 13, she tried to persuade Amnon to stop. She gave Amnon three reasons why he should not touch her : · The * Israelites all knew that this act was wrong. A man should never * rape a woman. A brother and sister should never have sex together. And unmarried people should not have sex. · Tamar would feel ashamed for all her life. · Nobody would continue to respect Amnon. He was a prince. But people would call him a wicked fool. Sex is right only when a man and woman are married to each other. God hates all types of wrong sex ( Leviticus chapter 18 ). Tamar thought that David would let Amnon marry her. She did not want to marry Amnon. But she did not want to have sex with any man whom she had not married. So, this idea seemed better to her, in her desperate state. ( Before God had told the * Israelites not to marry brothers and sisters, men would sometimes marry their sisters. For example, Abraham and Sarah had the same father but different mothers, Genesis 20 : 11 - 12. ) Tamar could not persuade Amnon. He was much stronger than Tamar was. She could not escape. * Rape means to force someone to have sex. Verse 15 does not say why Amnon s feelings changed. But it proves that he had not really loved her. He may have felt very guilty or ashamed. He suddenly ordered Tamar to go. He did not continue to call her my sister. In verse 17, he referred to her as this woman. Tamar refused to go. She thought that Amnon should look after her. She probably felt ashamed because of what Amnon had done to her. Every man wanted to marry a woman who had not had sex with a man. Tamar knew that no man would want her now. Amnon did not care. His servant forced her to leave the room. He locked the door. Amnon would not marry Tamar. She could not go back even to speak to Amnon. In Exodus 22 : 16 - 17, God s law says that a man who has sex with a woman should marry her. But it also says that her family can refuse to allow the marriage. Tamar s coat was special. Women only wore such coats if they were still available to marry a man. But she tore her coat in order to ruin it. Amnon had ruined her future. She would never be able to get married. She put ash on her head as a sign that she was very unhappy. Tamar cried because she had great pain in her spirit. Absalom realised what Amnon had done to Tamar. Absalom comforted Tamar. He looked after her and he protected her in his home. He is your brother means that this was a problem in the family. Absalom did not want people to lose respect for him. He said, Be quiet now. So Absalom was thinking that he would deal with it later. He did not act immediately. In fact, he waited two years ( verse 23 ). During this time, Absalom saw how sad his sister was. He probably hated Amnon more each day. He refused to speak to Amnon. Verse 21 says that David was also very angry. But it does not say that David punished his son Amnon. David had * sinned with Bathsheba. He had not controlled his emotions. David may have still felt guilty. Amnon * sinned in the same way with Tamar. Perhaps David loved Amnon and did not want to punish him. David expected Amnon to become king after him. Perhaps this is why David did not punish Amnon. In 1 Samuel 2 : 12 - 25 and 8 : 1 - 5, Eli and Samuel, the priests, had wicked sons. The fathers did not teach their sons to behave the right way. Also, they did not punish or control their sons when they * sinned. God wants fathers to teach his laws to their children ( Deuteronomy 6 : 1 - 9 and Ephesians 6 : 4 ). A father should punish his children if they do evil things ( Proverbs 23 : 13 - 14 ). It seems that David had not done this. So, David had trouble with several of his sons. At last, Absalom made his plans to deal with Amnon. Baal Hazor was about 24 kilometres ( 15 miles ) north of Jerusalem. People had a party when they cut the wool off their sheep ( 1 Samuel 25 : 4 ). So, Absalom invited his family. He probably knew that King David would not go. When a king went somewhere, he took all his servants with him. Kings had many servants. Absalom would have to provide huge meals that were suitable for a king. Also, they would have all needed somewhere to sleep. In verse 25, the king s * blessing meant that he approved of Absalom. Absalom asked that Amnon should go instead of the king. Absalom called Amnon my brother. Absalom wanted to show their family unity. Perhaps David suspected that Absalom was not sincere. The two brothers had not spoken to each other for two years. But perhaps David thought that Absalom had forgiven Amnon. David sent all his other sons too. He may have thought that Amnon would be safer with them. Amnon was the oldest prince in David s family. Amnon was a special guest at Absalom s party. So, Absalom should have given honour to such an important guest. But he hated Amnon. In verse 28, Absalom had to persuade his servants to kill Amnon. Verse 29 shows that they did not want to do such a terrible act. However, they obeyed their master. A mule is an animal like a small horse or * donkey. It is strong like a horse. But it can walk safely on rough ground like a * donkey. Mules were royal animals at that time. The king s other sons thought that they might die too. So, they escaped quickly. There must have been great shock and fear. People often get the facts wrong when there is such confusion. David tore his clothes to show how sad he was. ( Tamar had done this in 13 : 19. ) David also lay on the ground when his baby son was dying ( 12 : 16 ). But Jonadab knew the true facts. He had helped Amnon get Tamar. And he knew how Absalom had hated Amnon since that day. When the king s other sons arrived everyone cried loudly for Amnon. King David continued to be sad for a long time. Verse 37 says his son. We think that this refers to Amnon. But David was probably sad about Absalom too. Absalom had to run away after he had killed Amnon. He went about 140 kilometres ( 90 miles ) north, to his grandfather Talmai ( 3 : 3 ). King David did not want to punish Absalom. But Absalom could never become king if he did not return to * Israel. At the end of three years, David had recovered from Amnon s death. Verse 39 tells us that David wanted to go to Absalom. But David did not go. Probably David thought that Absalom deserved punishment. Absalom was now the oldest prince. He deserved to become the king when David died. But this would have caused political trouble if Absalom continued to live in a foreign country. Joab was the leader of the army. So, he knew that this situation was dangerous. If David did nothing, the nation could suffer. David should either punish Absalom or forgive him. Joab wanted David to think about the situation in a new way. This time Joab invented a story. This was how Nathan spoke to David about Bathsheba in chapter 12. God told Nathan to speak to David. But Joab s story was not from God. It was Joab s own plan. And Joab s plan did not save the nation from trouble. In fact, Absalom s return caused great trouble for * Israel. Tekoa was about 8 kilometres ( 5 miles ) from David s home town of Bethlehem. Amos the * prophet also came from Tekoa ( Amos 1 : 1 ). Joab told the woman how to behave. He told her what to say. But she needed to be wise. She had to reply to whatever David said. Her story was different from David s situation. But her story would affect his emotions because his son had died too. So, he would understand how she felt. In those days, the king was a judge. There were local judges. But people could go to the king if they had a difficult problem. If someone murdered a person, the murderer had to die ( Exodus 21 : 12 - 14 ). In Numbers 35 : 16 - 21, the law said that the closest relative of the dead man should kill the murderer. When a woman became a widow, her sons looked after her. A widow owned nothing. Her sons owned what had belonged to her husband. Only sons and grandsons had their father s family name. All * Israelite families wanted sons so that their family name did not end ( Deuteronomy 25 : 5 - 6 ). If a widow had no sons, she had nothing. And nobody would look after her. She said, He is like the last piece of coal in my fire. In other words, she only had one son who was still alive. Without this son, the family would end. In the story ( verses 5 - 7 ), the family could punish the son. But the widow wanted her son to live. She said that this would be better for the whole family. David agreed. He thought that her story was true. He did not realise his situation with Absalom was similar to the woman s story. It was right to punish a murderer. But Joab wanted David to consider the effect on the whole family. In verses 9 - 11, the woman did not think that David had protected her enough. She appealed to him twice. Then David made a serious promise to her and to the * Lord. He would protect the life of her son. Suddenly the woman accused David. He cared about her son. But, she said, David was unkind to Absalom. She spoke about God s kindness too. In verse 14, when someone spills water on the ground, nobody can use that water. This may refer to the way that David was wasting Absalom s life. Or it may refer to the murderer. If somebody killed him, nobody would be able to change it back. Colossians 1 : 20 and 2 Corinthians 5 : 17 - 20 show that God wants to unite people with himself and with other people. In the * New Testament, God does this by Jesus. God has great * mercy. The woman emphasised God s * mercy. But she forgot that God is also fair. Sometimes God does take away people s lives ( for example Numbers 16 : 1 - 35 ; Acts 5 : 1 - 11 ). The woman said that God s plan is always to bring people back to himself. This is correct. But the woman did not explain the whole truth. God does not forgive everyone. He only forgives people who confess their evil deeds to him. If people do not turn from their * sin, then God will not forgive them. In verses 15 - 17, the woman continued with her story. Then she praised the king. She even said that he was like an * angel ( also in verse 20 ). If the * Lord God was with David, then David would make the right decision. David realised that Joab had arranged this. Perhaps Joab was already at the palace ( verse 21 ). He was extremely pleased that Absalom could return to Jerusalem. So, Joab went to Geshur himself to get Absalom. David could not punish Absalom because of his promise in verse 11. He did not punish Absalom for his * sin. But David still refused to see Absalom. This meant that David had not forgiven him. David did not want Absalom in Jerusalem. David let Absalom return only because of Joab. David did not behave in a wise way. That caused trouble for him in the future. Absalom was handsome. He was young. He was also popular. People like handsome men ( 1 Samuel 16 : 7 ). He was proud of his long hair. ( This hair caused his death in 18 : 1 - 17. ) The royal standard was very accurate. It shows that Absalom s hair was thick and healthy. Absalom had three sons. ( But 18 : 18 shows that they all died when they were young. ) His daughter had the same name as his sister. Absalom was the oldest prince but David would not let him live in the royal palace. He could not do the work of a prince. David would not prepare Absalom to become the next king. David let him return to Jerusalem. But he would not see Absalom. Absalom lived in this difficult situation for two years. Absalom had lived in the country of Geshur with the king s son. He probably had a good life there. He became very angry in Jerusalem. He disliked his father s behaviour. But he could not go to his father. Joab had brought Absalom back. But Joab would not speak to Absalom. So, Absalom was also angry with Joab. When Absalom s servants burned Joab s field, Joab had to talk to Absalom. In verse 32, Absalom thought that he had not * sinned. David had not punished Amnon. So Absalom punished Amnon because he * sinned against Tamar. Absalom was confident that he had done the right thing. He believed that he was not a murderer. Therefore, Absalom thought that he had no * sin. Joab had to deal with the situation between David and Absalom. At last, Absalom saw the king. He gave honour to the king in the usual way. But David had delayed the meeting for too long. Verse 33 describes an official meeting, not a family meeting. Genesis 45 : 1 - 15 describes how Joseph and his brothers were united. They cried and talked together. They hugged and kissed each other. Joseph forgave his brothers. King David kissed Absalom. But it does not say that Absalom kissed David. They did not forgive. There was no real unity. And soon Absalom would start to plot against David. Absalom was probably about 30 years old. He wanted to be king instead of David. David had been a very good king. The * Israelites were loyal to him. So Absalom had to work out a plan that would make the * Israelites loyal to him instead. First, he wanted to look important ( verse 1 ). Absalom was a handsome young man ( 14 : 25 ). Absalom would have stood in the * chariot. The horses pulled it. They did not run fast. The 50 men who ran ahead were probably guards. Absalom did all this for a show. He was behaving like a king ( 1 Samuel 8 : 11 ). That would have impressed the people who saw his splendid display. Second, he wanted to help people more than the king did ( verses 2 - 4 ). The king was a judge. He helped people if their local leader could not help them. Early every morning, Absalom talked to people who were going to Jerusalem. He suggested that the king was too busy to help them. And Absalom said that the king did not have other judges to help him. We do not know whether this was true. But the people believed it. Absalom always said that the person s situation was right. That made the person happy. Then he thought that
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with a lead vehicle. Since the system is built into the cars, there is no need to extend the infrastructure along the existing road network. The idea is that each road train or platoon will have a lead vehicle that drives exactly as normal, with full control of all the various functions. This lead vehicle is driven by an experienced driver who is thoroughly familiar with the route. For instance, the lead may be taken by a taxi, a bus or a truck. Each such road train will consist of six to eight vehicles. A driver approaching his destination takes over control of his own vehicle, leaves the convoy by exiting off to the side and then continues on his own to his destination. The other vehicles in the road train close the gap and continue on their way until the convoy splits up. The advantage of such road trains is that all the other drivers in the convoy have time to get on with other business while on the road, for instance when driving to or from work. The road trains increase safety and reduce environmental impact thanks to lower fuel consumption compared with cars being driven individually. The reason is that the cars in the train are close to each other, exploiting the resultant lower air drag. The energy saving is expected to be in the region of 20 per cent. Road capacity will also be able to be utilised more efficiently. " The SARTRE project brings together a unique mix of technologies, skills and expertise from European industry and academia, with the aim of encouraging the development of safe and environmentally effective road trains, " explains Tom Robinson, SARTRE project coordinator, of Ricardo UK Ltd. " By developing and implementing the technology at a vehicle level, SARTRE aims to realise the potentially very significant safety and environmental benefits of road trains without the need to invest in changes to road infrastructure. " " I do appreciate that many people feel this sounds like Utopia ", says Erik Coelingh, technical director of Active Safety Functions at Volvo Cars. However, this type of autonomous driving actually doesn ' t require any hocus - pocus technology, and no investment in infrastructure. Instead, the emphasis is on development and on adapting technology that is already in existence. In addition, we must carry out comprehensive testing to verify our high demands on safety. " Researchers see road trains primarily as a major benefit to commuters who cover long distances by motorway every day, but they will also be of potential benefit to trucks, buses, coaches vans and other commercial vehicle types. As the participants meet, each vehicle ' s navigation system is used to join the convoy, where the autonomous driving program then takes over. As the road train approaches its final destination, the various participants can each disconnect from the convoy and continue to drive as usual to their individual destinations. NOTES TO EDITORS About the SARTRE project : The SARTRE project stands for Safe Road Trains for the Environment. Part - funded by the European Commission under the Framework 7 programme, SARTRE will be led by Ricardo UK Ltd and will comprise a collaboration between the following additional participating companies : Idiada and Robotiker - Tecnalia of Spain, Institut für Kraftfahrwesen Aachen ( IKA ) of Germany, and SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Volvo Car Corporation and Volvo Technology of Sweden. SARTRE aims to encourage a step change in personal transport usage through the development of safe environmental road trains ( platoons ). Systems will be developed in prototype form that will facilitate the safe adoption of road trains on un - modified public highways with full interaction with non - platoon vehicles. The project will address the 3 cornerstone transportation issues of environment, safety and congestion while at the same time encouraging driver acceptance through the prospect of increased " driver comfort ". The objectives of SARTRE may be summarised as : 1. To define a set of acceptable platooning strategies that will allow road trains to operate on public highways without changes to the road and roadside infrastructure. 2. To enhance, develop and integrate technologies for a prototype platooning system such that the defined strategies can be assessed under real world scenarios. 3. To demonstrate how the use of platoons can lead to environmental, safety and congestion improvements. 4. To illustrate how a new business model can be used to encourage the use of platoons with benefits to both lead vehicle operators and to platoon subscribers. If successful, the benefits from SARTRE are expected to be significant. The estimated fuel consumption saving for high speed highway operation of road trains is in the region of 20 percent depending on vehicle spacing and geometry. Safety benefits will arise from the reduction of accidents caused by driver action and driver fatigue. The utilisation of existing road capacity will also be increased with a potential consequential reduction in journey times. For users of the technology, the practical attractions of a smoother, more predicable and lower cost journey which offers the opportunity of additional free time, will be considerable. The SARTRE project formally started in September 2009 and will run for a total of three years. About the SARTRE project partners : SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden is a leading international research institute. SP works closely with their customers to create value, delivering high - quality input in all parts of the innovation chain, and thus playing an important part in assisting the competitiveness of industry and its evolution towards sustainable development. Ricardo plc is a leading independent technology provider and strategic consultant to the world ' s transportation sector and clean energy industries. The company ' s engineering expertise ranges from vehicle systems integration, controls, electronics and software development, to the latest driveline and transmission systems and gasoline, diesel, hybrid and fuel cell powertrain technologies, as well as wind energy and tidal power systems. A public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, Ricardo plc posted sales of £178. 8 million in financial year 2009. Ricardo will participate in the SARTRE project through its UK business, Ricardo UK Ltd. For more information, visit http : / / www. ricardo. com /. The Robotiker - Tecnalia Technology Centre is an all - round supplier of contracted R + D + I, which has a complete range of services and products ranging from foresight and technology surveillance to new technology based business launching. Of this wide range of methods for collaborating with companies, development of R & D projects and technology consultancy services stand out. Robotiker - Tecnalia operates in its reference markets through five business units : ENERGY, TELECOM, AUTOMOTIVE, INFOTECH and INNOVA. This helps the technology centre to specialise by orienting research towards the needs of companies in these key sectors. Its mainly objective is to actively contribute to sustainable development in Society through Research and Technological Transfer. Over the years Robotiker - Tecnalia has taken part in more than 85 European projects, 24 of which remain ongoing. http : / / www. robotiker. com / Volvo Technology Corporation is a Business Unit of the Volvo Group, which is one of the world ' s leading manufacturers of commercial transport solutions providing products such as trucks, buses, construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications as well as aircraft engine components. Founded in 1927, Volvo today has about 100, 000 employees, production in 19 countries and operates on more than 180 markets. Volvo Technology Corporation is an innovation company that on contract basis invents researches, develops and integrates new product and business concepts and technology for hard as well as soft products within the transport and vehicle industry. Volvo Technologies primary customers are the Volvo Group Business Areas & Units. In addition, Volvo Technology participates in national and international projects in certain strategic areas, organised in common research programmes. For more information see http : / / www. tech. volvo. com /. IDIADA, as a global partner to the automotive industry, provides complete solutions for automotive development projects worldwide. IDIADA ' s Technical Centre is located 70 km south of Barcelona ( Spain ), having subsidiaries and branch offices in several European and Asian countries with a total work force of around 800 employees. The core services IDIADA provides are : Engineering, Proving Ground and Homologation. Main fields of engineering activity are power train, emissions, noise & vibration, vehicle dynamics, braking systems, fatigue & durability and passive safety. IDIADA ' s proving ground is recognised as one of the best facilities in the world, and is renowned for the quality of its costumer service. As a multi - user facility, safety and confidentiality are of the highest priority. Weather conditions make this facility the first choice regardless of the type of testing. The Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge of the RWTH Aachen University ( ika ) with its centennial history is engaged in education and in industry - orientated research on vehicles - e. g. cars, commercial vehicles, busses and motorcycles - as well as neighbouring issues such as traffic and environmental conditions ( noise, exhaust gas, etc. ). ika is headed by Univ. - Prof. Dr. - Ing. Lutz Eckstein. In 2009 ika had more than 200 employees. IKA increasingly links research projects with development tasks that have to be financed by third - party funding. activities are tailored to industrial demands and comprise the departments : Chassis - Body - Drivetrain - Acoustics - Electronics - Driver Assistance - Strategy and Process Development. The Driver Assistance department focuses on the development and assessment of driver assistance systems. Since the first introduction of advanced driver assistant systems ( ADAS ) ika has been one of the leading test facilities for independent tests and certifications of the system ' s components and overall applications. Volvo Car Corporation is one of the car industry ' s strongest brands, with a long and proud history of world - leading innovations. Volvo sells around 400. 000 cars per year in about 120 countries and comprising some 2, 000 sales outlets and service workshops around the world. Volvo Car Corporation ' s headquarter and other corporate functions are based in Gothenburg, Sweden. For more information, please check www. volvocars. com. Volvo Car Corporation Corporate spokesperson Volvo Cars Public Affairs Tel : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 59 65 25 Ricardo UK Ltd ( SARTRE project leader ) Ricardo Media Office Tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 382710 SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden ( responsible for SARTRE project dissemination ) Tel : + 46 10 516 55 53 2022 - 06 - 06 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 是 許 多 農 民 熟 知 的 調 節 劑 。 許 多 人 對 使 用 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 的 效 果 感 到 好 奇? 如 何 使 用 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 使 效 果 更 好? 以 下 是 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 的 功 能 介 紹 ， 以 及 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 的 施 用 方 法 。 我 希 望 這 對 你 有 幫 助 。 一 、 礦 物 黃 腐 酸 鉀 有 什 么 用? 含 有 苯 環 、 濃 環 和 一 些 雜 環 。 每 個 芳 香 環 之 間 都 有 一 個 橋 鍵 連 接 。 礦 物 源 黃 腐 酸 鉀 在 田 間 使 用 時 會 對 作 物 根 系 產 生 刺 激 ， 激 活 根 系 功 率 ， 大 大 增 加 葉 綠 素 的 數 量 ， 增 加 葉 片 的 寬 度 、 厚 度 ， 有 效 提 高 光 合 作 用 。 它 還 可 以 促 進 作 物 成 熟 7 - 10 天 ， 延 長 采 摘 期 7 - 10 天 ， 提 高 多 種 酶 的 活 性 ， 增 強 作 物 的 抗 逆 性 ， 幫 助 作 物 提 高 果 實 糖 分 ， 降 低 農 藥 殘 留 ， 提 高 作 物 果 味 。 二 、 礦 源 黃 腐 酸 鉀 如 何 使 用? 每 畝 幼 苗 使 用 量 為 200g - 400g / 畝 ， 每 畝 幼 苗 使 用 量 為 500g - 800g / 畝 ( 茄 子 和 水 果 作 物 可 適 當 增 加 用 量 ) 。 在 果 樹 作 物 上 ， 滴 灌 和 沖 洗 的 方 法 可 以 根 據 果 樹 的 大 小 進 行 調 整 ， 每 畝 2 - 4 公 斤 ， 底 部 3 - 5 公 斤 ， 每 次 間 隔 10 - 15 天 ; 在 田 間 作 物 上 滴 灌 時 ， 每 畝 200g - 300g ， 底 部 每 畝 1 - 2 公 斤 。 上 一 條 : 無 下 一 條 : 腐 植 酸 鉀 的 作 用 與 正 確 用 法 是 什 么 MINISTERS are to encourage Welsh schools to use organic food in pupils ' meals as a way of boosting organic farming in the principality. Launching the proposals for new nutritional standards in school meals last week, Welsh education minister Peter Hain said : " Far too many children live on junk food. A diet of chocolate bars, crisps, additives and processed food is often the norm. " This is as damaging to school performance in the short term as it is to health in the long term. " The proposed minimum standards, which are similar to those issued for consultation in England last September, envisage guidance for three ages of children. The least detailed guidance would be for those under five, who would have to be offered at least one item from each of the main food groups : protein, fresh vegetables or salad or fruit, carbohydrates, and full fat. For primary - age pupils, the guidelines specify portions by weight from each of the main groups and also suggest offering fruit juice every day, fish at least once a week and cooking in fats and oils low in saturated fats. At secondary level, the guidelines stress low - fat foods, proposing " a carbohydrate item which was not chips or other fried potatoes, " and reduced - fat dairy products. Responses to The Best for School Meals are required by the end of April. The Welsh Assembly, which comes into being on May 1, will consult on draft regulations later in the year. The Government is committed to ensuring that all LEAs and schools are providing food to the new standards by May 2002 but exactly when they become compulsory in Wales will be decided after consultation. In England, the new standards become compulsory this autumn. 1. DİKKAT : Bu dersin kapsamına giren konularla ilgili olarak ; ilgili KANUN ve diğer MEVZUAT larında daha sonraları çeşitli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Bu nedenle testteki soruları, ders kitabınızda verilen bilgilere göre cevaplayınız. Bir sorunun cevabı sonraki düzenlemelerle değişmiş olsa bile, kitaptaki bilgiye göre doğru olan cevabı işaretleyiniz. aoftestmerkezi. comİşletme esasında ticari kazancın tespiti ile ilgili aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi yanlıştır? Doğru Cevap : " D " İşletme hesabı esasına göre ticari kazanç, dönem başı öz sermaye ile dönem sonu öz sermaye arasındaki müspet farktır. هتل سر آلبرت آمستردام مقصدی پیچیده است که درست در قلب منطقه دی پیپ پایتخت واقع شده است. گرین گلوب در ژانویه امسال به عنوان پنج سال متوالی گواهینامه ، جایزه سر آلبرت طلا را اهدا کرد. سوفی هویسمن ، مدیر کل سر آلبرت گفت ، " من بسیار افتخار می کنم که عضوی از شرکتی هستم که پایداری را بسیار جدی می گیرد. سر آلبرت به عنوان یک عضو معتبر از Green Globe در پنج سال گذشته ، گام های بلندی در ایجاد یک محیط پایدارتر برداشته است - ترکیب تکنیک های صرفه جویی در مصرف آب و انرژی ، و همچنین حمایت از ابتکارات محلی. ما به افزایش آگاهی در بین هتلها و همه کارمندان و مهمانان هتل اختصاص داده ایم. " چیزهای کوچکی که خیلی طول می کشد خانم هویزمن افزود : " طی پنج سال گذشته ، متوجه شدیم كه استفاده از تغییرات كوچك در كارها تا حد زیادی در ایجاد یك محیط پایدار موثر است. " برای صرفه جویی در انرژی در سر آلبرت ، یادآوری های بصری برای مهمانان ایجاد شده است تا از استفاده خود از چراغ آگاه باشند. در سراسر هتل همه لامپ ها به لامپ های LED تغییر یافته و سیستم ها نیز مانند ارسال گزارشات داخلی ، فاکتورهای مهمان و غیره از طریق ایمیل دیجیتالی شده اند. فراتر از صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی ، محدود کننده های جریان در شیرهای آب و دوش وارد شده و باعث کاهش مصرف آب می شوند. از محصولات تمیز کردن سبز و کاغذهای بازیافت شده و همچنین ظروف محصول حمام قابل پر شدن مجدد در این ملک استفاده می شود. این اقدامات کوچک باعث می شود تا سر آلبرت بتواند كارمندان و مهمانان را بیشتر آگاه سازگار با محیط زیست سازد. حمایت از جامعه محلی سر آلبرت معتقد به حمایت از جامعه محلی است. مدیریت و کارکنان پروژه هایی را از جلسات پخت و پز گرفته تا تهیه غذای مفید برای ارتش نجات ، کمک به پناهگاه های محلی حیوانات آغاز می کنند. علاوه بر کار داوطلبانه ، هتل طرحی را طراحی کرده است که به موجب آن می توان مبلغ مشخصی را از حقوق یک کارمند به سازمان مورد نظر خود اهدا کرد. " سر آلبرت هر ساله به همکاری خود با بانک غذا آمستردام افتخار می کند. در این سال گذشته ، با تلاش و کمک اعضای تیم ، 28 جعبه اهدای غذا پر کردیم! ما همچنین یک برنامه در سطح شرکت به نام " Sir Cares " راه اندازی کرده ایم که یک یورو را برای هر شب اقامت یک میهمان به یک سازمان محلی که در شهرها و جوامع تغییر ایجاد می کند ، اهدا می کند. " سر آلبرت به عنوان یکی از اقدامات زیست محیطی خود با یکدیگر همکاری کرده است نهنگ پلاستیکی اولین شرکت حرفه ای ماهیگیری پلاستیک که می خواهد آبراه های آمستردام را کاملاً پلاستیکی آزاد کند. نهنگ پلاستیکی برای جمع آوری پلاستیک از کانال های آمستردام و بازیافت آن در محصولات طراحی جدید ، مانند میز ، صندلی و لامپ ، در طول سال کار کنید. هفته های سبز و جلسات آموزشی این هتل دارای یک تیم سبز در محل است که جلسات آموزشی را برای اعضای کارکنان ترتیب می دهد تا به آنها در مورد راه های سازگار با محیط زیست در زندگی روزمره آنها آموزش دهد. این جلسات آگاهی را در کل شرکت افزایش می دهد و همچنین به عنوان جلسات طوفان مغزی در مورد راه های ادغام این روشها در سایر خواص نیز استفاده می شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر ، مراجعه ک
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کیفیتی داشته باشد. حمل و نقل آهسته در بازار امروز شما نیاز به حمل سریع دارید. اشکال بسیاری از تأمین کنندگان این است که ممکن است آنها در خارج از کشور واقع شوند. سرعت حمل و نقل می تواند برای برخی از تامین کنندگان مشکل ساز شود. اطمینان حاصل کنید که سرعت حمل و نقل را آزمایش می کنید و با سایر شرکت ها قابل مقایسه هستید. هزینه ها هدف از سقوط ، سودآوری است. بنابراین ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که همه هزینه های حمل و نقل قطره را می دانید. در قیمت محصول و هزینه هایی که تأمین کنندگان از شما می گیرند ، لحاظ کنید. بسیار مهم است که اقلام خود را بر اساس این هزینه ها قیمت گذاری کنید. اگر آن را به قیمت مناسب نفروشید ، می توانید سود یا ضرر بدتر از این نداشته باشید. راه اندازی حمل و نقل قطره ای شما برای راهنمای ساختگی ها اکنون که اصول را می دانید ، شروع به کار آسان است. راهنمای حمل و نقل برای ساختگی ها را در زیر دنبال کنید : انتخاب کنید که کالاهای خود را برای فروش لیست کنید. این می تواند یک بازار آنلاین مانند آمازون یا eBay یا حتی یک پلت فرم مانند Shopify یا WooCommerce باشد ، جایی که می توانید فروشگاه خود را کاملاً شخصی سازی کنید. درمورد یک تامین کننده خرید و فروش که می تواند متناسب با نیازهای شما باشد تحقیق کنید. درباره مواردی که قصد دارید بفروشید و بازاریابی برای آنها تحقیق کنید. شروع به لیست کردن موارد خود به صورت آنلاین کنید. سفارشات را جمع آوری کرده و برای تأمین کننده خود ارسال کنید. تجارت خود را خودکار کنید. اگر تمام توصیه های این راهنمای حمل و نقل قطره ای برای افراد ساختگی را دنبال کرده و محصولات خود را برای مخاطبان مناسب به بازار عرضه کنید ، می توانید در حالی که از خانه با سرعت خود کار می کنید ، یک تجارت بسیار موفق ایجاد کنید و رئیس خود شوید. یکی از مهمترین مراحلی که می تواند منجر به موفقیت یا سقوط شما شود ، انتخاب تامین کننده شماست. شما باید شخصی را انتخاب کنید که بتواند در هر مرحله از مراحل تأمین و تحقق شما به شما کمک کند. تأمین کننده ای مانند Yakkyofy ، که می تواند به شما کمک کند محصولات مورد نظر خود را با قیمت B2B بیابید و برنامه ای تحت وب که به راحتی به فروشگاه شما متصل است را در اختیار شما قرار دهد ، به این ترتیب کارهای روزمره خودکار می ادامه مطالب شود. اما موارد بیشتر وجود دارد ، زیرا به لطف فناوری منحصر به فرد تشخیص تصویر ما ، شما می توانید در عرض چند دقیقه قیمت B2B را نقل کنید! پس برای چی منتظری ؟ امروز خدمات ما را بصورت رایگان امتحان کنید! ثبت نام کن! Ender Balkır kimdir? Nereli, boyu, kilosu kaç? Müzikle ilgisi ne zaman başladı? İlk albümünü kaç yılında çıkardı? Hakkında bilinmeyenler en kısa zamanda bu sayfada. Bu zamanı daha da kısaltmak ve bize yardımcı olmak isterseniz Ender Balkır hakkında bildiklerinizi ve yorumlarınızı bize göndererek bu sayfada adınızla veya anonim olarak yayımlanmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Biyografi Gönder En sevilen Ender Balkır şarkıları listesi Ender Balkır Albümleri yayınlanma tarihine göre yeniden eskiye doğru sıralanmıştır. مسابقات کراس کانتری دوچرخه سواران لیو سارا هیل ، برنده جام قهرمانی مسابقات کراس کانتری ( XCO ) آفریقای جنوبی مسابقه UCI C1 در شهر بلومفونتین پنجمین و آخرین مسابقه از سری مسابقات کراس کانتری آفریقای جنوبی در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که شامل ۵ دور ۴. ۵ کیلومتری در جاده خاکی و مسیرهای صعب العبور می شد. سارا هیل ، عضو تیم دوچرخه سواران کراس کانتری لیو ( Liv Factory Racing ) تمرینات خود را در چند هفته گذشته تغییر داده و روی قدرت و سرعت بیشتر تمرکز کرد. او در اول مسابقه صبور بود و توانست در دور دوم از نفرات اول جلو زده و برای ۴ دور تا پایان مسابقه در جایگاه اول بماند. او با دوچرخه Pique Advanced Pro 29 توانست در مقام اول و با فاصله حدودا ۲ دقیقه جلوتر از نفر دوم ، به مقام اول برسد. وی دراین باره گفت : امسال تمرینات متفاوتی نسبت به سال های گذشته داشتم و اغلب فراموش می کنم در کجای فصل مسابقات هستم. فکر می کنم بهترین تمرینات را برای مسابقات انجام دادم و بهترین استراتژی را برای برنده شدن به کار برده ام. Pregnancy Nausea Week What To Expect Pregnancy nausea week is a condition that commonly occurs during the first trimester. You re probably thinking about week long nausea and vomiting. Well, that doesn t seem concerning if it s just that long. What you re dealing with is actually two months long of daily nausea and vomiting. At worst, it can last throughout the entire pregnancy. Morning sickness is almost always linked with pregnancy. However, the name morning sickness can be quite misleading due to the fact that it doesn t only occur early in the morning. There are women who actually develop morning sickness during the day, in the afternoon, and even at night. Experts are not yet quite sure what causes nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, although there are some clues that point out to the possible causes of morning sickness. During the pregnancy nausea week, experts have observed that women experience a sudden increase in hormone levels. This does shows a significant relationship between hormone increase and morning sickness. One of the misconception about morning sickness is that is only occurs during the first trimester. Usually, pregnancy nausea week does occur during the first trimester of pregnancy, but not always. There are times when women experience morning sickness at the second trimester, and even as late as the third trimester. According to experts, it may be caused by abnormal fluctuations in hormone levels during the late stage of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting is a common condition during pregnancy ; however, its degree of severity isn t similar to everybody. One of the characteristics of pregnancy nausea and vomiting is that its degree of severity is unique individually. Some women may develop just a slight nausea once a day, while others may experience it as often as two to three times in just a single day. Although morning sickness is very common on women during pregnancy, only 75 % of women develop the symptoms. A good 25 % of women can actually go through pregnancy without even the slightest nausea. Either way, both conditions are completely normal and shouldn t raise any concerns. Developing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is no doubt difficult to go through. Fortunately, there s something women can do to at least reduce and even completely stop morning sickness. During pregnancy, follow the small frequent meal plan prescribed by your doctor. It s one way to survive pregnancy nausea week. It s typical for women to have cravings along with morning sickness symptoms during pregnancy. Tendency is that, women will eat just about anything that they crave for. However, during the pregnancy nausea week, there are foods that can actually increase nausea and vomiting therefore should be avoided. These include foods that are cooked in oil and spicy flavored foods. Your user - name and the page you ' re viewing will be automatically included in the message. Thanks for your time. av. would like to, will ; should, must ; be about to ; be determined to do ; might ( used to indicate an estimate ) Discussion of 要 To include posts you need to register at trainchinese. com What is the difference between yao4 and xiang3? Please explain why you consider this entry to be either spam or an abuse : Show 5 replies About the differences between 想 and 要 : 想 and 要 can both be used to express personal wills and plans. But they have different tones. 想 has a weaker tone, which means the speaker has the wish or plan to do something, but it ' s not a certain thing that he / she will really put it into action. 要 carries a stronger tone. When using 要, the speaker takes on a very determined attitude. It usually means that speaker has a strong will or determination. Most likely, the speaker will put it into action so as well. 想 is more of a wish or sometimes a little more polite. It is like the difference between saying " I would like... " and " I want... " in English. 要 can also be a little more imperative. ＂ 我 要 去 厕 所 ＂ although it translates as " I want to go to the toilet " it is closer in meaning to " I must go to the toilet " As Mag1c1an said, I also use to say " yao " for want and " xiang " for I would like... Also thanks to lisaC for the excellent explanation! 要 has a stronger meaning than 想 and means 1. ) you want something or 2. ) will do something ( ie, a future tense construction ). IE, 1. ) 我 要 吃 饭 - " I want to eat " or 2. ) 我 要 跑 一 趟 学 校 了 - I ' m going to make a trip to the school. 想 is softer and means 1. ) you wish to do something ( but may not do it ), or 2. ) you are thinking or planning doing something. Sometimes, even if you have a pressing need, you can express it politely by using 想 instead of 要 - in this case it will express a different feeling of the speaker. Yes..... Yao..... want.... but while in English " I want Beer " is almost weird in Chinese " Wo Yao Pi jiu " is fine and normal..... To answer to Willyboy you need to register at trainchinese. com You you can select to receive personal notifications on the app or via email for important contributions to words that you are learning in the account settings. How does a constellation of neurons store a memory over time? Why do some memories degrade, while others always feel like they happened yesterday? Could this system of storage be selectively edited to enhance pleasurable memories and delete painful ones? ( Think Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, based largely on this research ). In this edition of The Beautiful Brain Podcast, host Noah Hutton interviews Todd Sacktor, a leading researcher of the mechanisms of long - term memory storage and deletion in the brain. Sacktor s research investigates the activity of a class of proteins which are very active around synapses these are protein kinases, and they come in several varieties in the brain. They catalyze chemical reactions at the synapse, allowing a neuron to become more or less responsive to the electrical firing of its neighbor by aiding reactions that reshuffle neurotransmitter receptors. These kinases were known to have a direct role in the molecular basis of memory but perhaps never as directly as the work being done in Sacktor s lab is showing ( see the New York Times story on his work ). Sacktor has identified one kinase in particular called PKMzeta which seems to be directly responsible for the maintenance of memory in the brain. When PKMzeta is found at a synapse, the memory encoded there is OK it s being maintained. When PKMzeta stops working at a synapse, the memory floats into the abyss of the brain, disassembled into its consituent cellular parts and extinguished from our recollection. In this edition of the podcast, Sacktor discusses his research and its implications on the way we understand memory storage in the brain. Total runtime : 26 : 22. Podcast on iTunes : 信 号 的 分 类 方 法 很 多 ， 可 以 从 不 同 的 角 度 对 信 号 进 行 分 类 。 在 信 号 与 系 统 分 析 中 我 们 常 以 信 号 所 具 有 的 时 间 函 数 特 性 来 加 以 分 类 。 这 样 信 号 可 以 分 为 确 定 信 号 与 随 机 信 号 、 连 续 时 间 信 号 与 离 散 时 间 信 号 、 周 期 信 号 与 非 周 期 信 号 、 能 量 信 号 与 功 率 信 号 、 实 信 号 与 复 信 号 等 。 一 确 定 性 信 号 与 随 机 信 号 确 定 信 号 是 指 能 够 以 确 定 的 时 间 函 数 表 示 的 信 号 在 其 定 义 域 内 任 意 时 刻 都 有 确 定 的 函 数 值 。 例 如 电 路 中 的 正 弦 信 号 和 各 种 形 状 的 周 期 信 号 等 。 在 实 际 传 输 中 ， 信 号 往 往 具 有 不 可 预 知 的 不 确 定 性 ， 这 种 信 号 称 为 随 机 信 号 或 不 确 定 性 的 信 号 。 二 周 期 信 号 与 非 周 期 信 号 周 期 信 号 是 指 每 隔 一 个 固 定 的 时 间 间 隔 重 复 变 化 的 信 号 。 若 这 个 时 间 间 隔 无 限 长 ， 那 这 个 信 号 就 是 非 周 期 信 号 。 三 连 续 时 间 信 号 与 离 散 时 间 信 号 对 任 意 一 个 信 号 ， 如 果 在 定 义 域 内 ， 除 有 限 个 间 断 点 外 均 有 定 义 ， 则 称 此 信 号 为 连 续 时 间 信 号 。 连 续 时 间 信 号 的 自 变 量 是 连 续 可 变 的 ， 而 函 数 值 在 值 域 内 可 以 是 连 续 的 ， 也 可 以 是 跳 变 的 。 对 任 意 一 个 信 号 ， 如 果 自 变 量 仅 在 离 散 时 间 点 上 有 定 义 ， 称 为 离 散 时 间 信 号 。 离 散 时 间 信 号 相 邻 离 散 时 间 点 的 间 隔 可 以 是 相 等 的 ， 也 可 以 是 不 相 等 的 ， 在 这 些 离 散 时 间 点 之 外 ， 信 号 无 定 义 。 America is not in decline and has an obligation to engage in foreign affairs, according to Dr. Robert Kagan 80. Kagan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co - founder of the Project for the New American Century, addressed Yale students on Monday as a speaker under the William F. Buckley, Jr. Program. His talk, entitled America s Role in the World, examined the reasons for American intervention historically and argued that America should continue playing an active role in international affairs. I m not here to claim that America is this wonderful nation of great virtue that constantly sought to bring wonderful happiness and security to the rest of the world, Kagan said. But rather that the United States has a variety of advantages that allow it to maintain power and stability. Kagan said the United States created the post - World War II world order and added that the United States willingness to use military power helps keep the international system in its current state. He identified three major benefits of America s superpower status during the last half - century : global prosperity, the spread of democratic government and the prevention of another world war. Kagan said the global gross domestic product has more than doubled since 1950 and cited Paul Collier s book, The Bottom Billion : Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It, which estimates that about four billion fewer people are living in poverty in the post World War II age compared with the era before. The United States created an environment in which this could occur, Kagan said. The free market trade made it possible for this amazing revolution in the global economy to take place. Before 1900, Kagan said there were roughly five democracies in the world. He added that following World War I there were around two dozen, although the rise of fascism turned some back. Today, there are 115. The United States has also helped prevent large - scale conflicts like the two World Wars or even the Franco - Prussian War of the 1870s, he said. Though many experts and laypeople alike seem to agree that the United States is in a state of decline, Kagan said this is not the case. We have to ask ourselves, compared to when? he said. The fact is, foreign policy is always hard. You lose more often than you win. You fail more often than you succeed in the best of circumstances. Kagan said American foreign policy has always had its failures and pointed to policies towards Asia in the 1950s as evidence. Despite the economic recession, Kagan said that the United States still possesses 21 percent of the global GDP and still has the most powerful military in the world. The question is not whether or not we have the capacity to maintain [ world supremacy ], he said, But whether we have the will. Students interviewed said that Kagan executed his speech well and raised thought - provoking arguments. McKenna Keyes 14, a history major, said she found Kagan s talk very relevant to the international and diplomatic history she has been studying. She added that she appreciated Kagan s grounded historical references. Harry Graver 14, President of the Buckley Program, said that the group had been seeking a foreign policy speaker before contacting Kagan. Robert Kagan is the son of now - retired Yale classics professor Donald Kagan, a member of the Buckley Program s board of directors. We felt there was something missing from campus discourse right now, Graver said. We were hoping to strike a contrast between what America s role in the world is being treated as now and what it should be. Still, some students disagreed with Kagan s standpoint on American exceptionalism. While Keyes said she agreed that the United States is the strongest world power in today s world, she said she would have liked to know how the U. S. could slightly lessen its responsibilities and partner with other countries and international organizations. The U. S. can t keep world order by itself, Kayes said. It can
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che dal 2002 al 2009 visse e lavorò in Corea del Nord, il quale tracciò un parallelo tra Kim Jong Un e il riformatore sovietico Aleksandr Jakovlev come innovatori dalle mente aperta perché vissuti qualche anno all estero non si poteva scegliere un paragone più infelice! Ad ogni modo, il diretto interessato s incaricò di smentire tutti i presagi nel suo primo grande discorso al Comitato centrale del 6 aprile 2012 : « La costruzione di uno Stato socialista prospero e potente si accompagna ad un aspra lotta di classe per sradicare tutte le pratiche ostili e non socialiste. Le organizzazioni di partito devono condurre gli organi giuridici ad assolvere la nobile missione e il sacro dovere di difendere con fermezza il regime socialista e le conquiste della rivoluzione e proteggere efficacemente la vita, la proprietà e la sicurezza del popolo » [ 24 ]. Kim Jong Un si poneva quindi in perfetta continuità con il padre, che nella seconda metà degli anni 2000 colpì in modo mirato gli speculatori del mercato nero emersi durante la crisi degli anni 90 ed attirati in trappola dalle misure del 1º luglio 2002 per poi decurtarne i risparmi in occasione della riforma valutaria del 2009 - 10, che peraltro assestò un duro colpo ai falsificatori del won, abolì il doppio cambio con le monete straniere, ridusse i prezzi dei beni di consumo di massa e aumentò quelli dei prodotti di lusso [ 25 ]. Tappa saliente di questa lotta di classe contro la malerba del capitalismo fu la distruzione della cricca di Jang Song Thaek, il famigerato zio sbranato dai cani che fin dai tardi anni 80 faceva segretamente incetta di metalli rari e fondi con cui tentò di alimentare un economia parallela da far emergere dopo un eventuale golpe : « Jang coltivava il folle sogno che, una volta conquistato il potere con vili stratagemmi, il suo vero volto di spregevole riformista noto al mondo esterno avrebbe aiutato il suo nuovo governo ad ottenere il riconoscimento dei paesi stranieri », si legge nel comunicato relativo alla sua esecuzione [ 26 ]. Pochi mesi dopo l epurazione fu convocata l 8ª Conferenza dei lavoratori ideologici del partito, che lanciò una capillare offensiva di propaganda e agitazione contro i rimasugli della frazione sconfitta e le influenze occidentali, entrata a buon diritto negli annali della rivoluzione coreana. « Urge calare una doppia e tripla zanzariera per impedire al veleno capitalista tenacemente inoculato dal nemico di attraversare i nostri confini », disse allora il supremo leader, riprendendo una metafora in uso dai tardi anni 80 [ 27 ] : la zanzariera simboleggia la condotta selettiva della Corea del Nord nei rapporti con l estero, per cui le ideologie ostili al socialismo e le mode decadenti vanno tenute alla larga, mentre ben vengano la tecnologia avanzata e gli apporti positivi della cultura straniera. In questa strategia rientrano le zone economiche speciali aperte agli investitori stranieri. La prima fu istituita a Rason nel 1993, per attutire gli effetti del crollo del mercato socialista, mentre la legge sulle joint venture risale addirittura al 1984, quando il commercio estero del paese risentiva della trappola del debito. Nel 2002 fu avviata la collaborazione con i vicini meridionali nel distretto industriale di Kaesong e nell area turistica del monte Kumgang, nel 2011 fu la volta diHwanggumphyong e delle Isole Wihwa, al confine con la Cina. Queste misure vennero portate avanti senza mai abbassare la guardia o perdere di vista la natura di classe dei partner commerciali. « Nessuno al mondo è più avaro di un capitalista », ammoniva il caro leader. « Gli imperialisti e i capitalisti non fanno mai dono di nulla a nessuno. Se ci offrono un regalo, lo fanno con un secondo fine. Per natura costoro causano le malattie e poi vendono le medicine. Non bisogna mai lasciarsi sedurre dalle loro promesse di aiuto finanziario. Occorre vigilanza anche nello scambio di delegazioni scientifiche con i paesi imperialisti » [ 28 ]. Rispettare la disciplina del piano ed accettare le transazioni solo se vantaggiose per il paese : queste sono le linee guida fissate da Kim Jong Il nei rapporti economici con l estero e seguite da Kim Jong Un, che peraltro ha stroncato sul nascere il tentativo di svendere le preziose risorse naturali della Corea agli investitori cinesi messo in atto da Jang Song Thaek. Il nuovo leader non ha istituito nuove zone economiche speciali, situate in precise località a ridosso dei confini, bensì numerosi centri di sviluppo economico aperti ai capitali stranieri sparsi all interno del paese : 14 furono creati nel 2013, 7 nel 2014, 3 nel 2015, e l ultimo è stato annunciato nel dicembre 2017. Le leggi che regolano il funzionamento di questi centri, promulgate dall Assemblea popolare suprema tra il marzo 2013 e il maggio 2014, sono consultabili nella sezione di Economia & Commercio estero del sito Naenara. Si tratta di normative molte severe in materia di protezione dell ambiente e di tutela dei diritti dei lavoratori, ai cui fondi sociali per la costruzione di scuole e circoli ricreativi sono chiamati a contribuire anche gli investitori stranieri ; la violazione di queste leggi, accanto alla multa, comporta la confisca del profitto conseguito illegalmente e talvolta dell intera proprietà. Chi intende arricchirsi inquinando il territorio e sfruttando la popolazione non è dunque il benvenuto, mentre i partner commerciali onesti sono attirati da un regime fiscale particolarmente favorevole : l imposta sugli utili è solo del 20 %, o addirittura del 10 % nei settori ad alta tecnologia, nell ammodernamento delle infrastrutture e nella ricerca scientifica [ 29 ]. Gli stipendi dei lavoratori in questi centri di sviluppo economico non solo contribuiscono alle entrate statali ma, grazie alla summenzionata abolizione del doppio cambio, costituiscono una notevole fonte di reddito per i diretti interessati, che possono comprare beni di lusso in appositi supermercati statali inquadrati anche nel documentario The Propaganda Game di Alvaro Longoria che operano in valuta estera, la quale ritorna così nelle casse dello Stato. Proprio questi sono gli obiettivi : procurarsi valuta forte, apprendere migliori tecniche di business ed acquisire tecnologia avanzata da utilizzare nell ambito del reverse engineering di cui i nordcoreani si sono rilevati maestri, sia con i missili che con i telefoni cellulari. A questo punto il lettore avrà l impressione di un epocale cambiamento, di un apertura più controllata di quella cinese ma non meno vasta e imponente ; e invece solo l 1, 2 % delle entrate nel bilancio statale proviene dalle joint venture, complici i rigori della legge e le sanzioni che periodicamente fanno saltare i contratti con i fornitori [ 30 ], e soprattutto perché il fulcro della politica economica del partito è altrove, come specificato da Kim Jong Un allo storico Plenum del marzo 2013, quando annunciò la nuova linea strategica di sviluppo parallelo : « Il nostro metodo, che incarna le idee del Juché, deve attenersi alla proprietà socialista dei mezzi di produzione ed assicurare che tutte le imprese conducano le attività economiche in modo indipendente e creativo sotto la direzione unitaria dello Stato. Dev essere un metodo socialista che incoraggi le masse dei produttori ad assolvere il ruolo di padroni della produzione e della gestione e ad assumersi le responsabilità che questa funzione comporta » [ 31 ]. Oggetto delle riforme non sono quindi i rapporti di produzione socialisti che nessuno si sogna di mettere in discussione, bensì il sistema e il metodo di gestione delle imprese socialiste ; occorreva un armonica combinazione del piano centrale con l iniziativa delle singole unità economiche, che non è data a priori una volta per tutte ma va studiata ed elaborata per via sperimentale. Gli esperimenti cominciarono nel settore agricolo con le misure del 28 giugno 2012 e poi furono estesi all industria con un provvedimento del 15 agosto 2013 ; l esito favorevole di questi primi tentativi spinse il governo ad elaborare un sistema ancora più avanzato, entrato in vigore su scala nazionale il 30 maggio 2014, al quale Kim Jong Un si è spesso richiamato nei discorsi per il nuovo anno e nel rapporto al congresso : « Il sistema di responsabilità aziendale socialista sarà applicato con giudizio. Le fabbriche, le imprese e le cooperative devono definire strategie gestionali oculate, conformi alle esigenze di questo sistema, e svolgere le attività economiche di propria iniziativa e con spirito creativo, normalizzando ed espandendo la produzione. Lo Stato deve garantire alle imprese le condizioni di lavoro necessarie ad esercitare senza ostacoli i diritti di gestione » [ 32 ]. Quali sono precisamente questi diritti? Eccone una sintesi : Le imprese con il diritto di pianificazione ed organizzazione produttiva creano metodi razionali di organizzazione produttiva per aumentare in modo pianificato la produzione dei beni molto ricercati. In virtù del diritto di riassetto del sistema gestionale e di amministrazione della mano d opera, esse utilizzano in modo razionale ed efficace la mano d opera e, rinnovando autonomamente gli indici tecnici ed economici, elevano il livello tecnico e professionale dei lavoratori e aumentano senza posa la produttività. Esercitando i diritti riguardanti la qualità e il controllo dei prodotti e la gestione dei talenti, esse sviluppano attivamente nuove tecniche e nuovi prodotti conformi alle esigenze dell epoca dell economia del sapere e migliorano la qualità dei prodotti, aumentandone così il potenziale competitivo. Con l aiuto del diritto al commercio e all impresa mista, per quanto possibile, esse svolgono positive attività economiche esterne per procurarsi da sole le materie prime, i materiali e le attrezzature necessarie ed ammodernare l impianto e il processo produttivo ; raggruppate in alcune unità aziendali o regionali, esse gettano solide basi produttive per articoli d esportazione e aumentano la produzione dei beni d esportazione dotati di competitività internazionale. Inoltre, in base al diritto di gestione finanziaria, esse preparano attivamente i fondi gestionali e li utilizzano in modo efficace, realizzando così la riproduzione allargata e attività gestionali soddisfacenti ; nel quadro definito dallo Stato, esse si avvalgono del diritto di fissare i prezzi e del diritto di vendita per materializzare la circolazione dei prodotti, compensando così i costi produttivi e aumentando senza sosta la produzione [ 33 ]. Con quest ultimo accorgimento i nordcoreani sono venuti a capo del problema che era rimasto insoluto nell economia sovietica : delegando direttamente alle imprese la determinazione dei prezzi sempre nei limiti fissati dal piano statale, beninteso è possibile garantire un effettiva flessibilità dei prezzi che stimoli la crescita della produzione e la lotta agli sprechi ; e, in presenza di una rete di unità produttive molto più piccole, è assai difficile barare gonfiando illegalmente i prezzi oltre misura. La superiorità del nuovo sistema si è palesata in primo luogo nelle campagne, dove le sotto - squadre composte da 3 - 5 agricoltori operano col sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, sperimentato in alcune province già nel 2004 e ora attivo in tutto il paese. « Dall entrata in vigore del sistema di responsabilità verso i campi, la capacità lavorativa dei contadini è salita al 95 %. Il periodo di semina del mais e del riso, che in passato durava 20 - 30 giorni, si è ridotto a 10 - 15 giorni. Nella stagione autunnale la trebbiatura del grano, che occupava 50 giorni, adesso ne richiede solo più 10. Questo sta mutando il paesaggio agreste », osservava Chi Myong Su, direttore dell Istituto di ricerca agraria dell Accademia delle scienze, intervistato dal settimanale Tongil Sinbo nel pieno della siccità del 2015. « Numerose aziende agricole, dopo un annata nei campi, hanno ricevuto una distribuzione degna di parecchie decadi. Si moltiplicano le famiglie che con crescente patriottismo aumentano le consegne di grano allo Stato » [ 34 ]. Non meno sensibili sono i progressi dell industria. In un intervista del maggio 2015 con l Associated Press il professor Ri Ki Song, economista e decano dall Accademia di scienze sociali, ha menzionato l esempio delle operai della fabbrica di cosmetici di Siniju : i loro stipendi mensili sono passati da 3. 000 won a 80. 000, con picchi di 110. 000, grazie a un attento calcolo economico [ 35 ]. Chi si attendeva che simili crescite salariali innescassero un ondata di inflazione sarà deluso perché, a quanto emerge dagli studi di Benjamin Katzeff Silberstein [ 36 ], i prezzi sono rimasti stabili anche negli ultimi anni di sanzioni da maximum pressure e talora sono perfino diminuiti per iniziativa del sistema di distribuzione pubblica. In altri termini, la massa di denaro entrata in circolo non va a perdersi nel mercato nero, ma alimenta il prodigioso sviluppo dell industria leggera e dei grandi magazzini statali frequentati da quella che alcuni osservatori stranieri definiscono impropriamente la nuova classe media. « Il principio fondamentale della gestione economica socialista è massimizzare i profitti reali tenendo fermi i princìpi socialisti », scrive un accademico di Pyongyang a proposito di ciò che Abrahamian chiama economia di mercato a preponderanza statale. « Garantire il profitto reale nella costruzione economica socialista significa fare un uso efficace delle risorse umane e materiali della società a beneficio della prosperità della nazione e del benessere del popolo » [ 37 ]. Senza capitalisti, l uso spesso soltanto formale dei meccanismi di mercato per razionalizzare il funzionamento dell economia socialista non crea fenomeni di polarizzazione della ricchezza, non sottomette il lavoro al capitale e non riduce le masse a oggetto di sfruttamento, bensì permette di reinvestire l intero plusprodotto sociale nel miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione. Tuttavia non esiste il pericolo che, con l autonomia concessa alle imprese, le leggi del mercato finiscano per soppiantare la proprietà socialista? Sì, è un rischio reale, i nordcoreani ne sono perfettamente consapevoli e ne scrivono sulla stampa specializzata : « Se nell implementare il sistema di gestione a responsabilità aziendale, per delegare alle imprese la gestione pratica, si volesse accantonare l interesse nazionale e perseguire soltanto quello delle imprese, per quanto venga ribadita la proprietà socialista, comunque s introdurranno modelli gestionali di tipo capitalistico e gradatamente si avrebbe un cambiamento nella forma di proprietà, generando disordini sociali e fenomeni di natura spontanea. Pertanto non si dovrà pensare che, volendo conferire alle imprese vere e proprie facoltà di gestione, si lascerà che si separi, quanto ai mezzi di produzione, la proprietà dalla gestione » [ 38 ]. Proprio per non scindere proprietà e gestione, oltre al calcolo economico completo su base aziendale, il metodo di gestione economica di stampo coreano comprende altri due elementi : il sistema di responsabilità e preminenza del Consiglio dei ministri che, sgravato dall amministrazione microeconomica, può concentrarsi sulla pianificazione strategica del progresso tecnologico e dei ritmi di sviluppo dell economia ; e soprattutto il tradizionale sistema di lavoro Taean, ideato da Kim Il Sung nel dicembre 1961, in virtù del quale la direzione dell impresa rimane saldamente in pugno al comitato di partito, gli stimoli morali hanno la priorità sugli incentivi materiali, il lavoro di trasformazione ideologica e la mobilitazione politica dei lavoratori precedono ogni altra attività [ 39 ]. Prova ne siano le campagne di massa dei 70 e dei 200 giorni lanciate nel 2016, in corrispondenza del congresso del partito. Non pochi giornalisti stranieri interpretavano l autogestione delle sotto - squadre nel settore agricolo come un preludio alla privatizzazione della terra e, galvanizzati da provvedimenti di cui non afferrano il significato, si attendevano un graduale ma costante passaggio al capitalismo. Ma col tempo lo stesso Abrahamian ha ammesso che « il ritmo degli esperimenti economici è significativamente rallentato dal 2013 », una volta concluso il grosso delle innovazioni gestionali, e che « le iniziative politiche hanno assunto un tono decisamente conservatore dopo il congresso del partito », quando Kim Jong Un rivendicò con orgoglio la scelta del padre che, « forte dello spirito delle armi del Songun, ha respinto il vento della liberalizzazione borghese, della riforma e dell apertura che soffiava intorno a noi con la sua aria infetta » [ 40 ]. Ulteriori speculazioni si sono susseguite sullo sfondo del processo di pace avviato un anno fa e scambiato da alcuni per un cedimento alle pressioni del nemico che avrebbe finalmente aperto il paese al capitalismo. In realtà è sufficiente sfogliare la stampa nordcoreana per sapere cosa ne pensino i diretti interessati. Ci limitiamo, per brevità, a una rassegna dei titoli del Rodong Sinmun dal gennaio al giugno 2018, ossia nella fase più intensa dei contatti diplomatici con Washington e Seul : L infiltrazione ideologica e culturale dell imperialismo dev essere schiacciata
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很 快 便 一 致 认 为 ， 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 是 一 座 摆 在 大 厅 柜 子 里 的 大 钟 ， 它 里 里 外 外 都 制 作 得 十 分 奇 巧 。 每 到 正 点 敲 响 的 时 候 ， 它 都 有 活 动 的 人 形 跳 出 来 指 明 时 间 。 一 共 有 十 二 次 表 演 ， 都 是 出 现 活 动 人 形 ， 能 唱 能 说 话 。 这 是 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 ！ 人 们 说 。 敲 一 下 的 时 候 ， 摩 西 站 在 山 上 ， 在 法 律 牌 上 写 下 第 一 条 圣 谕 ： 真 正 的 上 帝 只 有 一 位 ① 。 敲 两 下 的 时 候 ， 出 现 了 伊 甸 园 。 亚 当 和 夏 娃 在 园 里 相 遇 ， 两 人 都 非 常 幸 福 ， 他 们 连 个 衣 柜 都 没 有 。 他 们 也 没 有 那 个 必 要 。 敲 三 下 的 时 候 ， 三 位 圣 王 ② 便 出 现 了 。 其 中 一 位 肤 色 黑 ， 这 是 他 无 能 为 力 的 事 ， 是 太 阳 把 他 烤 得 焦 黑 的 。 他 们 手 中 拿 着 香 ， 带 着 贵 重 的 物 品 。 敲 四 下 的 时 候 ， 四 季 便 出 现 了 ： 春 天 拿 着 一 支 初 绽 新 叶 的 山 毛 枝 子 ， 枝 上 歇 着 杜 鹃 ； 夏 天 带 来 成 熟 的 麦 束 ， 上 面 有 一 只 蚂 ； 秋 天 带 来 的 是 一 只 空 巢 ， 鸟 儿 已 经 飞 去 ； 冬 天 带 来 一 只 老 乌 鸦 ， 它 在 火 炉 的 旁 边 讲 故 事 ， 都 是 追 忆 往 昔 的 时 光 。 敲 五 下 的 时 候 ， 出 现 了 五 觉 ： 视 觉 是 一 位 眼 镜 师 傅 ， 听 觉 是 一 位 铜 匠 ， 嗅 觉 是 卖 紫 罗 兰 和 车 叶 草 的 ， 味 觉 是 位 厨 师 ， 感 觉 是 管 殡 仪 的 ， 他 身 上 的 哀 纱 一 直 垂 到 脚 跟 。 敲 六 下 的 时 候 ， 一 位 玩 骰 子 的 人 坐 在 那 里 ， 他 掷 下 一 颗 骰 子 ， 最 大 的 那 面 朝 上 ， 是 六 点 。 接 着 一 个 星 期 的 七 天 ， 或 者 说 七 大 罪 恶 ③ 出 现 了 。 人 们 对 此 莫 衷 一 是 ， 他 们 不 分 彼 此 ， 难 以 辨 别 。 接 着 僧 侣 唱 诗 班 跳 出 来 了 ， 唱 着 晨 祷 ④ 赞 美 诗 。 敲 九 下 的 时 候 ， 九 位 缪 斯 ⑤ 来 了 。 一 位 司 天 文 ， 一 位 司 历 史 档 案 ， 其 余 的 分 管 艺 术 各 部 门 。 敲 十 下 的 时 候 ， 摩 西 又 出 现 了 ， 拿 着 诫 条 。 上 面 写 着 上 帝 的 戒 律 ， 一 共 十 条 。 钟 再 敲 响 的 时 候 ， 小 男 孩 小 女 孩 都 跳 跳 蹦 蹦 地 跑 出 来 。 他 们 在 玩 游 戏 ， 边 跳 边 唱 ： 当 、 当 、 丁 ， 时 钟 敲 了 十 一 下 ！ 钟 就 是 这 样 敲 的 。 接 着 便 敲 了 十 二 下 。 巡 夜 的 人 戴 着 便 帽 ， 手 持 启 明 星 ， 他 唱 起 了 那 首 古 老 的 巡 夜 歌 ： 那 是 半 夜 时 分 ， 救 世 主 诞 生 ！ 随 着 他 的 歌 声 ， 玫 瑰 花 长 起 来 了 。 它 们 变 成 了 天 使 的 头 ， 长 着 七 彩 翅 膀 。 听 着 这 一 切 是 美 好 的 ， 看 着 这 一 切 也 是 令 人 愉 快 的 。 这 是 无 比 精 美 的 艺 术 ， 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 ， 大 家 都 这 么 说 。 制 造 这 座 钟 的 艺 术 家 是 一 个 年 轻 人 。 他 心 地 善 良 ， 天 真 纯 洁 ， 充 满 童 乐 。 他 是 一 个 忠 诚 守 信 的 朋 友 ， 对 自 己 贫 苦 的 父 母 充 满 孝 心 。 他 应 该 娶 公 主 和 得 到 半 个 王 国 。 裁 决 的 日 子 到 了 ， 全 城 都 张 灯 结 彩 。 公 主 坐 在 王 国 的 宝 座 上 ， 宝 座 上 铺 了 新 的 马 毛 ， 然 而 却 并 没 有 使 人 感 到 更 安 适 更 舒 服 。 四 周 的 裁 判 员 用 调 皮 的 眼 光 望 着 会 获 胜 的 人 。 他 平 静 而 高 兴 地 站 在 那 里 ， 他 的 幸 运 是 肯 定 的 ， 他 做 出 了 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 。 等 一 等 ， 该 我 了 ！ 这 时 ， 一 个 身 高 体 壮 的 男 人 喊 了 起 来 。 我 才 是 干 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 的 人 ！ 他 拿 着 一 柄 大 斧 向 那 件 艺 术 品 砍 去 。 里 啦 ， 钟 被 他 砍 碎 了 。 齿 轮 、 弹 簧 飞 得 满 地 都 是 ， 什 么 都 被 破 坏 了 ！ 我 干 得 出 ！ 那 个 男 人 说 道 。 我 一 下 子 打 垮 了 他 的 作 品 ， 打 垮 了 你 们 每 一 个 人 。 我 干 出 了 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 ！ 毁 掉 了 一 件 如 此 精 美 的 艺 术 品 ！ 裁 判 们 说 道 。 是 啊 ， 真 是 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 ！ 人 们 都 这 么 说 。 于 是 他 便 该 娶 公 主 ， 该 得 到 王 国 的 一 半 了 。 因 为 诺 言 必 须 履 行 ， 尽 管 是 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 。 护 城 河 堤 和 全 城 的 塔 顶 上 都 吹 起 了 号 角 ： 婚 礼 就 要 开 始 了 ！ 公 主 一 点 儿 也 不 高 兴 。 不 过 她 的 模 样 很 漂 亮 的 ， 衣 服 也 都 价 值 昂 贵 。 教 堂 里 灯 火 辉 煌 ， 傍 晚 时 看 分 外 好 看 。 城 里 高 贵 的 小 姐 们 在 歌 唱 ， 拥 着 新 娘 前 来 。 新 郎 后 面 是 骑 士 的 队 伍 ， 他 直 挺 着 胸 膛 ， 似 乎 没 有 人 能 打 垮 他 似 的 。 歌 声 停 止 了 ， 周 围 寂 静 得 连 针 落 到 地 上 的 声 音 都 能 听 见 。 不 过 在 这 一 片 寂 静 中 ， 教 堂 的 大 门 突 然 发 出 一 声 巨 响 ， 打 开 了 ！ ！ 整 座 钟 正 步 走 出 教 堂 的 通 道 ， 站 在 新 娘 和 新 郎 之 间 。 我 们 都 知 道 得 非 常 清 楚 ， 死 了 的 人 是 不 会 再 行 走 的 。 但 一 件 艺 术 品 却 会 再 走 起 来 。 它 的 身 躯 被 打 碎 了 ， 可 是 精 神 却 很 完 整 。 艺 术 的 精 神 再 现 ， 这 不 是 什 么 玩 笑 。 那 件 艺 术 品 真 实 地 站 在 那 里 ， 就 像 它 原 先 一 样 完 整 ， 从 没 被 人 损 坏 过 。 钟 敲 响 了 ， 一 点 一 点 地 报 时 ， 一 直 敲 到 十 二 点 ， 人 形 又 依 次 出 现 了 。 首 先 出 来 的 是 摩 西 ， 他 的 额 头 像 冒 火 那 么 明 亮 。 他 把 沉 重 的 法 律 石 板 扔 到 新 郎 的 脚 下 ， 把 他 的 双 足 死 死 地 压 在 教 堂 的 地 上 。 我 无 法 搬 动 它 ！ 。 摩 西 说 道 。 你 把 我 的 打 断 了 ！ 你 就 那 么 呆 着 吧 ！ 亚 当 和 夏 娃 来 了 ， 东 方 三 圣 和 四 季 都 来 了 ， 都 对 他 说 了 那 句 令 他 不 愉 快 的 真 话 ： 你 真 不 害 羞 啊 ！ 但 是 他 一 点 儿 也 不 觉 得 害 羞 。 每 当 报 时 的 时 候 就 出 现 的 人 都 走 出 钟 来 ， 变 得 巨 大 吓 人 ， 似 乎 空 间 已 经 容 不 下 那 些 真 正 的 人 了 。 当 钟 敲 十 二 下 时 ， 巡 夜 的 人 戴 着 便 帽 ， 手 持 启 明 星 出 来 ， 当 他 用 启 明 星 打 那 个 人 的 额 头 的 时 候 ， 起 了 一 阵 騒 乱 。 老 实 呆 着 ！ 巡 夜 的 人 说 道 。 一 报 还 一 报 ！ 我 们 报 了 仇 ， 那 位 艺 术 大 师 也 报 了 仇 ！ 我 们 要 走 了 ！ 接 着 整 座 钟 不 见 了 。 不 过 教 堂 的 灯 火 变 成 一 大 朵 火 花 ， 教 堂 天 花 板 上 的 金 星 放 射 着 明 亮 的 光 辉 ， 风 琴 自 动 响 了 起 来 。 所 有 的 人 都 说 ， 他 们 经 历 了 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 。 请 诸 位 告 诉 那 位 真 正 的 他 ！ 公 主 说 道 。 他 ， 就 是 那 位 制 造 了 艺 术 品 的 人 ， 他 是 我 的 丈 夫 ， 我 的 主 人 ！ 他 来 到 了 教 堂 ， 所 有 的 人 都 跟 随 着 他 。 大 家 都 欢 天 喜 地 ， 人 人 都 祝 福 他 。 没 有 一 个 人 嫉 妒 他 。 是 的 ， 这 真 是 最 难 令 人 相 信 的 事 ！ ① 真 正 的 上 帝 只 有 一 位 。 圣 经 旧 约 《 出 埃 及 记 》 第 ２０ 章 说 ， 以 色 列 人 在 摩 西 率 领 下 走 出 埃 及 后 ， 上 帝 让 摩 西 对 以 色 列 人 传 十 诫 。 第 一 诫 是 ， 除 了 上 帝 以 外 ， 他 们 不 可 有 别 的 神 。 其 余 九 诫 是 ： 不 可 为 自 己 刻 偶 像 ； 不 可 妄 称 上 帝 的 名 ； 一 星 期 劳 碌 ６ 天 ， 第 七 天 为 安 息 日 ； 孝 敬 父 母 ； 不 可 杀 人 ； 不 可 姦 ； 不 可 偷 盗 ； 不 可 假 证 诬 人 ； 不 可 贪 婪 别 人 的 房 屋 、 妻 子 、 财 产 。 ② 圣 经 新 约 《 马 太 福 音 》 说 ， 耶 稣 诞 生 时 ， 天 上 出 现 一 颗 明 星 ， 东 方 三 王 或 三 博 士 、 三 圣 人 朝 明 星 所 在 方 向 到 了 伯 利 恒 找 圣 婴 耶 稣 。 ③ 七 大 罪 恶 。 基 督 教 以 骄 横 、 贪 婪 、 放 荡 、 嫉 妒 、 酗 酒 、 恼 怒 和 无 关 怀 之 心 为 七 恶 。 见 《 一 个 故 事 》 注 １ 、 ２ 。 ④ 晨 祷 也 叫 八 时 祷 。 ⑤ 希 腊 神 话 中 司 文 艺 及 科 学 的 ９ 位 女 神 。 见 本 文 注 １ 。 昔 日 丹 麦 巡 夜 人 要 报 时 ， 他 们 手 持 一 根 上 面 有 一 颗 明 星 的 棍 杖 。 见 圣 经 旧 约 《 出 埃 及 记 》 第 ３２ 章 摩 西 怒 碎 法 版 一 节 。 图 一 、 天 斩 煞 是 双 壁 刀 煞 天 斩 煞 （ 通 途 煞 ） 事 实 上 执 意 双 壁 刀 煞 。 图 达 到 目 标 A 楼 、 B 这 些 建 筑 物 是 划 分 的 。 C 楼 由 组 成 了 壁 刀 煞 ， 因 这 两 栋 楼 很 近 ， 为 害 越 来 越 令 人 伤 心 或 痛 苦 的 ， 因 而 它 奢 侈 地 极 乐 世 界 结 果 是 。 是 什 么 壁 刀 煞 ？ 筑 墙 围 住 或 者 酷 似 筑 墙 围 住 的 赋 予 形 体 冲 射 房 屋 、 压 紧 寓 所 风 水 气 场 稳 固 犯 壁 刀 煞 （ 飞 刀 棘 爪 掣 ） 。 缘 由 关 闸 缘 由 ， 壁 刀 煞 （ 飞 刀 棘 爪 掣 ） 可 以 分 为 五 大 类 ， 测 算 表 如 次 所 示 。 图 二 、 蒲 刀 摇 风 水 香 两 个 可 用 于 切 割 的 墙 ， 墙 壁 铅 直 冲 向 屋 子 。 。 草 图 1 达 到 目 标 两 栋 屋 子 ， 互 犯 壁 刀 煞 。 图 片 下 部 是 壁 刀 煞 户 外 的 景 象 拍 摄 图 。 图 三 、 伤 害 棘 爪 掣 独 自 的 一 面 筑 墙 围 住 （ 墙 壁 的 ） 正 冲 寓 所 犯 伤 害 棘 爪 掣 。 图 四 、 飞 刀 棘 爪 掣 宣 传 、 酷 似 于 墙 的 立 体 赋 予 形 体 ， 如 指 导 ， 内 幕 一 面 之 词 得 分 寓 所 犯 飞 刀 棘 爪 掣 。 图 五 、 固 执 的 人 棘 爪 掣 （ 双 刀 棘 爪 掣 两 个 可 用 于 切 割 的 墙 ， 夹 角 与 探 察 的 固 执 的 人 棘 爪 掣 绝 对 。 固 执 的 人 棘 爪 掣 别 名 双 刀 棘 爪 掣 、 尖 峰 刹 车 。 图 六 、 斜 刀 棘 爪 掣 斜 刀 棘 爪 掣 与 固 执 的 人 煞 酷 似 ， 两 堵 墙 私 下 的 夹 角 斜 对 着 屋 子 。 。 图 七 、 住 房 投 资 区 分 致 使 区 分 的 壁 刀 煞 如 图 7 所 示 ， 二 号 楼 对 宁 愿 楼 来 说 结 构 壁 刀 煞 ， 宁 愿 楼 4 数 字 投 资 的 随 从 受 兽 穴 楼 房 双 边 筑 墙 围 住 的 夹 角 冲 射 属 于 固 执 的 人 煞 （ 尖 峰 刹 车 ） ； 2 数 字 投 资 、 5 数 字 投 资 的 随 从 受 兽 穴 楼 房 筑 墙 围 住 的 铅 直 冲 射 犯 普 刀 煞 ； 1 数 字 投 资 、 4 数 字 投 资 的 随 从 犯 斜 刀 棘 爪 掣 。 图 八 、 室 壁 垒 刀 煞 （ 飞 刀 棘 爪 掣 ） 除 非 户 外 的 的 壁 刀 煞 ， 待 在 国 内 里 的 也 戒 壁 刀 切 床 、 座 位 、 炉 灶 。 室 壁 垒 刀 煞 的 为 害 性 也 拒 绝 看 不 起 。 缘 由 风 水 的 混 合 物 ， 壁 刀 煞 属 于 风 水 形 煞 达 到 目 标 冲 射 煞 ， 与 路 冲 、 喇 叭 棘 爪 掣 的 为 害 是 确 认 的 。 次 要 压 紧 寓 所 风 、 水 、 风 场 的 稳 固 性 ， 不 理 会 是 在 国 内 黑 金 色 、 黑 色 重 要 官 职 、 铺 子 等 。 ， 犯 壁 刀 煞 能 够 致 使 速 度 桃 运 不 稳 ， 或 导 致 赋 予 形 体 缝 。 、 事 变 （ 如 交 通 事 变 ） 、 烧 毁 、 沦 陷 等 。 。 据 万 沙 与 五 星 级 旅 馆 宗 密 不 可 分 、 五 行 造 神 规 律 ， 壁 刀 煞 可 以 运 用 五 向 空 隙 、 阴 阳 使 结 合 溶 运 法 ， 避 祸 趋 福 。 详 细 方 式 如 次 ： 1 、 请 把 阴 、 阳 、 五 行 护 罩 挂 在 线 上 或 戴 上 ， 助 长 其 阴 阳 五 行 气 场 扣 留 生 机 、 无 错 误 地 行 为 ， 保 卫 元 神 ， 保 障 安 全 的 与 不 祥 。 2 、 同 时 ， 请 阅 读 丰 富 O 的 五 行 八 卦 ， 在 城 郊 住 宅 区 的 里 独 自 运 用 、 公 共 大 厅 、 次 要 房 间 ， 如 重 要 官 职 、 商 业 中 心 和 房 屋 政 府 部 门 的 ， 助 长 五 行 到 处 ， 发 生 使 植 物 繁 盛 的 GA 、 五 行 到 处 生 弱 ， 对 准 阴 阳 调 和 ， 保 卫 宁 、 阴 阳 调 和 隆 隆 声 。 在 线 围 堰 开 启 五 行 八 图 、 阴 阳 五 行 护 罩 无 效 、 压 紧 广 广 、 普 及 高 ， 幼 子 随 身 有 非 常 假 充 商 品 ， 别 过 失 了 。 在 线 财 神 爷 网 康 涅 狄 格 QQ664285275 或 450957508 ， 微 信 wxbgf1 （ 后 面 是 字 母 ） ， 在 那 随 后 执 意 号 码 。 1 ） ， 您 也 可 以 直 接 的 连 接 淘 宝 网 财 神 爷 公 司 。 。 比 如 ， 第 五 元 素 和 八 个 测 算 表 是 第 五 性 格 ， 五 行 八 卦 符 符 （ 六 字 、 五 行 八 卦 、 门 府 （ 七 字 ） 等 酒 吧 间 ， 不 过 除 非 本 人 词 是 Missin 、 两 个 字 ， 这 变 动 从 而 产 生 断 层 五 行 八 卦 ； 更 ， 八 个 D 的 第 五 元 素 的 倒 装 商 定 ， 虽 然 名 字 的 次 不 合 错 误 ， 变 动 从 而 产 生 断 层 五 行 八 卦 ， 这 是 成 心 伪 造 名 牌 。 图 九 、 凯 光 五 星 级 旅 馆 八 卦 网 图 十 、 在 线 财 神 爷 网 惯 例 的 阴 阳 五 行 护 罩 Archiviata la festa di San Silvestro si tirano le prime somme su un aspetto di sicurezza urbana gestito nella serata dalla Polizia Municipale. Durante i controlli antiabusivismo condotti fin dal pomeriggio del 31 dicembre, sono stati emanati due ordini di allontanamento dall ' area monumentale ed è stato effettuato un rinvenimento di merce che sarebbe stata, evidentemente, venduta abusivamente. Ossigeno supplementare : bombole e supporti per la ventilazione negli USA La somministrazione di ossigeno ai pazienti è uno degli interventi più semplici ed efficaci utilizzati per stabilizzare un gran numero di disturbi medici Bombole di ossigeno portatili utilizzate negli USA Le bombole di ossigeno portatili sono la forma più comune di ossigeno disponibile sul campo. È essenziale acquisire familiarità con i diversi tipi di bombole e il loro funzionamento. DIMENSIONI : Le bombole di taglia D contengono 350 litri di ossigeno e durano circa 30 minuti a 10LPM, una portata comune per le maschere facciali nonrebreather. Le bombole di taglia E hanno una capacità di 625 litri e durano circa un ora a 10LPM. Le bombole di taglia G si trovano generalmente a bordo delle ambulanze BLS e ACLS e hanno una capacità di 5300 litri. In genere sono in grado di contenere ossigeno a sufficienza per qualsiasi chiamata, purché vengano riempite a intervalli appropriati. REGOLATORE : ogni bombola di ossigeno è dotata di un regolatore che controlla il flusso di ossigeno. Le bombole di ossigeno per uso medico sono progettate per consentire l installazione di regolatori di tipo medico, e solo in una configurazione. Le rientranze sulla bombola coincidono con i perni del regolatore e consentono un collegamento fluido e stretto quando viene fissato alla bombola. Collegamento di una bombola di ossigeno Per collegare un regolatore a una bombola ; - Se presente, rimuovere il cappuccio
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tarafından geliştirilen ve isteyen herkesin kullanabileceği bir bilgi türüdür. Açık kaynak üretim kavramı, bir açık kaynak işletim sistemi olan GNU / Linux ' ün yaratılması ile yazılım mühendisleri arasında ortaya çıkmıştır. MediaWiki, açık kaynak bir ansiklopediyi destekleyen açık kaynak bir yazılımdır. - Açık kaynak üretimi, yetkin kullanıcıların, devamlı büyüyen bir kolleksiyonun ( bu kolleksiyon, yazılım kodlarıdan ya da ansiklopedik bilgilerden oluşmuş olabilir ) sürekliliğini sağlaması ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Tipik olarak, açık kaynak kolleksiyonları, yedeklenmiş kaynaklar muhafaza eder ; bu sayede bir geliştiricinin yanlışlıkla koda ya da içeriğe zarar vermesi halinde, eski ve kararlı bir sürüme kolaylıkla geri dönülebilir. Ayrıca aynı yedekleme sistemi, açık kaynak projesini kötü amaçlı tahriplere karşı korur. Neden insanlar açık kaynak projelerine katkıda bulunurlar? [ kaynağı değiştir ] - Az sayıda anket, insanların Vikipedi gibi açık kaynak çalışmalarına neden katkıda bulunduğunu açıklayan sağlam cevaplar geliştirebilmiştir. Çoğu zaman, bir çeşit kamu yararı ya da topluluk ruhu, bu güdünün bir parçasıdır. Açık kaynak projelerı, sürekli bir değere sahip olan ve gittikçe büyüyen bir olguya katkıda bulunulması için bir fırsat sunar. Açık kaynak yayıncılık, yazar ve yazılım geliştiricilerin becerilerini sıkı bir iş ortamı dışında da kullanmalarına olanak sağlar. Sürekli çalışmayan yazarlar ve editörler, bir hobi olarak ya da öğrenim deneyimi kazanmak için zaman zaman katılırlar. Ayrıca gönüllülük, deneyimi olmayan yazar ve web tasarımcıların deneyim kazanması ve yeni şeyler keşfetmesi için izlenen birkaç yoldan biridir. Neden daha önce bununla ilgili bir şey duymadık? [ kaynağı değiştir ] - Vikipedi nispeten yenidir ; fakat ismini daha önce duymuş olma olasılığınız gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Vikipedi ' nin yakın zamandaki hızlı büyümesi birçok ünlü haber kaynağında yer almıştır. Vikipedi Ocak 2001 ' de kurulmuştur ve şu anda kendine, dünyanın bilgi kolleksiyonunda bir yer edinmektedir. Ansiklopedi büyümeye devam ettikçe, 1990 ' ların son yıllarında İnternet kullanımının büyük dalgalar halinde artmasına benzer bir şekilde, daha fazla insan onunla ilgili bilgi sahibi olacaktır. Bakınız Vikipedi : Medyada Vikipedi. - Çoğu kişi Vikipedi ' yle ilk olarak bir arama motoru aracılığyla karşılaşacaktır. Örneğin, bir çok Google arama sorgusu, ilk sonuç sayfasında bir Vikipedi makalesi içerecektir. Diğer kişiler Vikipedi ' yle, web sitelerinde veya gazetelerde atıfta bulunulmuş olarak karşılaşabilirler. - Bir çok diğer çevrimiçi ansiklopedi açıkça Vikipedi ' yi ( veya parçalarını ) kopyalarlar. Buna izin verilmiştir ; çünkü Vikipedi, Açık Kaynaktır. Bu, sayfanın bir köşesinde belirtilmiş olmalıdır ; fakat bu mesajı fark etmek zor olabilir. Yani, aslında fark etmeden bir Vikipedi makalesine rastlamış olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Vikipedi ' nin büyüme hızını göz önünde bulundurursak, bunlar genellikle bir hayli eskimiş olmaktadır. - Vikipedi, çoğu yeni hizmetin yaptığı gibi reklam yapmaz ; bu yüzden de Vikipedi ' nin toplum tarafından bilinmesi ; çoğunlukla ağızdan ağıza yayılmasıyla, okuyucuların web ' de dolaşırken bu hizmeti keşfetmeleriyle ya da insanların haberlerde Vikipedi ' yi öğrenmeleriyle olmuştur. Ansiklopedik bilgiler dışında, öğrenciler Vikipedi ' den neler öğrenebilir? [ kaynağı değiştir ] - - Bakınız Vikipedi : Okul projeleri - Birçok genç insan, yaşamlarının bir noktasında etkileşimli çevrimiçi etkinliklerle ilgilenmiş olacaktır. Gençlerin Vikipedi ' yle ilgilenmesi, onların çevrimiçi güvenlik anlayışlarını gözlemlemek ve onlara doğru uygulamaları öğretmek için eğitimcilere bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Eğitimciler, Vikipedi ' yi, öğrencilere İnternette dolaşmak ve araştırma yapmak için olmazsa olmaz " güvenilirlik hiyerarşileri " geliştirmeyi öğretmek için kullanabilirler. - Vikipedi, eğitimcilere, kamuya açık alan kavramını tartışma fırsatı sunar. Vikipedi, birincil olarak, karşılıklı saygı ve işbirliği esasına dayanan bir açık topluluğa katılma fırsatı olup bazı gençlerin karşı gelme eğilimi gösterdikleri tanıdık otorite kimlikleri ile ilgisi yoktur. - Vikipedi ' de değişiklikler yapmak, aslında toplu halde yayımcılık yapma prosesine katılmayı öğrenmektir. Vikipedi gençlere araştırma yapma, maddeleri bir araya getirme ve yayımlama fırsatını sunar. Bir resmin veya şeklin seçimi ve oluşturulması, resim / şekil katkısında bulunan gençler için, piyasanın bir artistten neler istediğini öğrenmesini sağlar. Ansiklopedik konularda doğru yazım ve çizim konularında yeteneklerini geliştirmiş gençler daha yaratıcı branşlarda kendi stillerini geliştirmek isteyebilirler. - Vikipedi ' deki tüm maddelerin tarafsız bakış açısına uyması gerektiği için, Vikipedi ' de ' birlikte katkıda bulunma ' aktivitesine katılan öğrenciler, yazılardaki taraflılığı yakalama ve giderme becerisini kazanırlar. - - Şöyle bir senaryo yazalım. Bir grup beşinci sınıf öğrencisini küçük gruplara ayıralım ve her grup kendilerine ilginç gelen herhangi bir konu seçsin ; yunus balıkları, atlar, futbol, ne olursa. - - Sonra bu grupları seçtikleri konuları araştırmak üzere Vikipedi ' ye yollayalım. Büyük bir olasılıkla o spesifik konuda bir maddeyi birisi oluşturmuştur. Örneğin, web sitesinde at hakkında bol miktarda bilgi vardır ve kesinlikle doğru görünmektedir. Fakat acaba gerçekten öyle midir? Maalesef atlarla ilgili bilgilerin hiçbirisi alındığı kaynağı belirtmemektedir. - - Bu aşamada iş eğlenceli olmaya başlar. Öğrenci grupları, sayfanın içeriğini, her biri doğrulanması gereken bilgiler içeren küçük bölümlere ayırırlar. İçeriğin kontrolü için gereken zaman geçtiğinde öğrenciler şu iki sonuçla karşılaşırlar : ya verilen bilgi parçacığının doğruluğunu teyit edeceklerdir, ya da yanlışlığını. Her iki durumda da, bunu iddia eden kaynaklara ilişkin bir liste yaratacaklardır. - - Öğretmen, Vikipedi içeriği kontrolden geçirildikten sonra, sınıf için bir Vikipedi girişi yaratır. Öğrenciler bu girişin tartışma sayfasına, doğrulanması gereken her fikri ve bulguyu aktarırlar. Daha sonra, bu girdikleri bilgileri, yararlandıkları tüm kaynaklara atıfta bulunarak doğrularlar. Bu kaynakları sayfanın altında liste haline getirirler. Böylece, Vikipedi ' de sunulan her bilgi doğrulanmış ve bu bilgilere ait birden çok kaynak gösterilmiş olur. - - Çok sayıda sınıf bu projeyi gerekleştirirse bir taşla pek çok kuş vurulmuş olur : Vikipedi ' deki bilgiler gelişir, öğrenciler, böylesine önemli bir çevrimiçi kaynakta yer alan bilgilerin doğruluğunu arttırmış olurlar, öğretmenler limondan limonata yapmanın yolunu göstermiş olurlar, ve böylece Vikipedi, şüpheli bir bilgi kaynağından güçlü bir bilgi edinme aracına dönüşür. - - Vikipedi ' yi okullar için bir servete dönüştürmek ( İng. ), Andy Carvin, " Waste of Bandwidth " blog, July 11, 2005 Herhangi bir okul grubu kendi Viki ' sini kurabilir mi? [ kaynağı değiştir ] - Evet. MediaWiki açık kaynak bir yazılım paketidir, yani, onu kullanmayı bilen ve sunucu görevi görebilen bir bilgisayara erişimi olan herkes kendi Viki projesini yaratabilir. - Bir Viki veritabanına erişim, grupların sadece üyelerin erişebileceği bir açık belge geliştirebilmesi için, parola korumalı yapılabilir. Parolalar, bir Viki ' nin bir öğrenci ya da eğitmenler topluluğu, bölgesel okullar topluluğu veya eğitim toplumu içerisindeki herhangi bir grup tarafından geliştirilmesine olanak sağlar. MediaWiki veritabanları ; okul tarihçeleri, yıllık materyalleri ya da sınıf projeleri için kullanılabilir. Gruplar, Viki projelerini isterlerse çevrimiçi olarak, isterlerse de dışa kapalı bir yerel ağ üzerinde çalıştırabilirler. Every six minutes someone in Australia is diagnosed with Alzheimer s or another dementia - related disease. By 2050, this number is expected to increase to one every 1. 4 minutes, but there are things we can do now to prevent our likelihood of falling into the grips of the brain disease and losing our minds. Research tells us that possibly half the cases of Alzheimer s disease are preventable, Suha Ali from Alzheimer s Australia says. Currently there are 332, 000 Australians living with dementia, but this number is expected to rise to 400, 000 in the next 10 years. The only way we can possibly make a dent in the really frightening numbers is by taking positive steps towards our health, Ms Ali says. In an effort to characterise the disease, website Fight Alzheimer s Save Australia reveals the following numbers : • Without a medical breakthrough the number of people with dementia is expected to hit 900, 000 by 2050 • There are 24, 700 people under the age of 65 and as young as 30 who ve been diagnosed with Younger Onset Dementia • Dementia is the third leading cause of death in Australia and there is currently no cure • By 2029, there will be a shortage of 150, 000 carers for Australians with dementia • If the numbers continue to rise, spending on dementia will outpace that of any other health condition by 2060 Ms Ali encourages people to shift to a more brain - healthy lifestyle at the youngest age as possible to curb these growing numbers. We encourage people in their 20s and 30s to start thinking about their long term health issues, she says. There is definitely emerging evidence that shows that lifelong brain healthy habits can help to reduce ones risk of dementia. With no cure in sight for Alzheimer s, Ali says there are five simple steps to maximise your brain health. All the steps have been researched and proven through scientific evidence on their positive effects toward preventive action for Alzheimer s. STEP ONE : Look after your heart All these elements of heart health have been shown to decrease the risk of dementia. • Maintain healthy levels of cholesterol, blood sugar, blood pressure • Eat healthy foods like fish, with plenty of omega fatty acids • Keep your weight in check • Quit smoking STEP TWO : Be physically active Physical activity does amazing things for brain health by increasing blood flow to the brain and increase brain volume. • Moving, getting out and about • Get 30 to 45 minutes of physical activity once a day • Don t stay in the home, walk around your block and neighbourhood Being mentally active can help produce brain plasticity, which is the brains ability to change physically, functionally and chemically. This doesn t mean doing Sudoku or a crossword puzzle everyday. You must challenge your brain, fire up the neurons and generate new blood cells. • Learn a language • Take up a new hobby or interest • Learn to play a new instrument • Study new subjects in mathematics, history • Adult education classes • Learn how to paint STEP FOUR : Have a healthy diet Evidence suggests that a healthy diet leads to a healthier brain. • Eat a lot of veggies • Eat a lot of fruits • Avoid saturated fats • Eat oily fish and get omega - 3s in your system • Take things from all food groups and maintain a balanced diet • Eat healthy fats • Have less take - away and know what s in your food STEP FIVE : Be socially active Being socially active has shown to have positive results on reducing the risk of dementia. • Go out with friends • Socialise on the weekend or go out and have a walk after work with friends of families • Have a game of tennis and talk If you combine mental, health and social activities it amplifies the benefits for better brain health, according to Ali. Also, if you would like to know more about the things you can to do maintain healthy brain levels, there is a Brainy App available for smartphones. You can go to www. yourbrainmatters. org. au and take brain health challenges and challenge your brain for 21 - days. Animals That Start veterinarios en aguascalientes With The Letter R In some cultures, birds are a symbol of freedom and liberty. To some, they re the natural wonders that inspired humans to conquer the skies. Free DownloadScientists believe that around 1 - 2 million out of 8. 7 billion species on the planet are animals. And each of these species is also made up of millions of different sub - species, most of which are the common ones that we see around us. Animals printable activities and coloring pages that start with letter R. - Rats have the larger size of most of Old World mice. - Instead, they prefer to stay in their burrows and hide beneath rocks. - Kids in preschool and kindergarten are just starting their vocabulary lessons. - This is the only type of deer that both male and females grow antlers. - A vast vocabulary is important for building a child s reading, writing and speaking skills. The species in Nyctereutes with the Japanese raccoon dog is one of two existing species. Despite its name, the real foxes and not the American raccoon are its closest cousin. Animals. NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Rats are incredibly successful animals, and are found on every continent on Earth, with the exception of Antarctica. Two veterinarios en aguascalientes species in particular, the black rat and the brown rat, are extremely widespread due to their ability to live alongside humans. Look below for Spanish to English translations of many animal words and sentences. There s also a video further down the page that deals with animals that can help you with your Spanish pronunciation. This is a little language hack I created when learning German to help me remember the different articles for the words. If you ve seen an animal that you think is small and cute, you can also add - chen to the end of any of the animal words you ve learned. For example, der Bär would become, das kleine Bärchen to show its small size and fluffiness. One of the most common animal word endings is - chen, like das Eichhörnchen ( squirrel ) or das Kaninchen ( rabbit ). Germans use this to signify an animal is small or cute. But in this case, it s just ingrained into the everyday word for that animal. Learn These everyday German Animals To Make Future Learning Easier A group of insects that are offspring from one queen and live and work together in a nest. A group of eggs which has been laid by one female bird and which are incubated together. A bony extension on the top of a birds beak or bill such as on a Cassowary bird. A hard shell - like upper covering that protects the bodies of animals such as tortoises and turtles. A bird whose eggs are hatched and reared by another bird, such as in cuckoos. Mexican redknee tarantulas are a standard option for animal households. The Rat Terrier is a dog breed with a history as a farmer s dog and hunter. The tiny hunting dogs identified as feist share much of their heritage. They are currently recognised by the American and United Kennel Clubs and are classified as a rare breed on family farms in the 1920s and 30s. The common raccoon dog is known as the Asian maple dog, mangut, Chinese maple dog, neoguri, or simply maple dog. It is a mammal native to the East Asia mainland and Northern Vietnam. List Of Things That Start With R These tortoises, largely due to the loss of their habitat and braaching, are listed as severely endangered by IUCN. The raccoon is a medium - sized animal originally from North America, sometimes termed the prevalent raccoon to differentiate it from other species. It is the
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##vrenin gayesi ; subayları, üst rütbelere ait asli sınıfının esas görevlerini yapacak şekilde yetiştirmek ve gerektiğinde Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaç duyacağı ikinci bir ihtisas dalında gelişmeye başlatmaktır. Bu maksatla subaylar, sınıflarında temel askeri bilgi, tecrübe ve ameli ehliyet kazandırılacak şekilde temel ve diğer lüzumlu kurslara tabi tutulur. Seçilenler Kuvvet Harp Akademilerine gönderilir. Harp Okullarına öğretim üyesi olarak yetiştirilmek üzere lisans üstü eğitime tabi tutulacaklar ile asli ihtisasına ilave olarak ikinci bir ihtisasta da gelişmeye başlaması uygun görülenler, çeşitli yurtiçi ve yurtdışı, askeri ve sivil eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim ve eğitim görürler. Subaylar, bütün meslek hayatına tesir edecek vasıfları, davranışları, görev anlayışını ve önderlik yapmayı bu devrede kazanmaya bağlar ve geliştirirler. Bu devrede subaylar, rütbesine göre, Takım ve Bölük seviyesinde ( Dz. ve Hv. da eşidi ) birlik yönetecek şekilde kıt ' alara, kıt ' a karargahlarına ; rütbesine ait kıt ' a görev yerleri bulunmayan veya yeterli olmayan subayları, sınıflarının esas görevlerine atanırlar. b ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) İleri Meslekî Gelişme Devresi : Kıdemli yüzbaşı ve binbaşı rütbelerini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi ; subayları, belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında meslekî gelişim hedeflerini elde etmesi için geliştirmeye devam etmek ve geliştirilmeye çalışılan yeteneklerine uygulama imkânı vererek daha fazla sorumluluk taşıyan görevlere hazırlamaktadır. Bu maksatla subaylar, meslekî gelişmelerine devam etmelerini sağlayacak tekamül kurslarına gönderilir ve özel kanunlara göre uygun eğitim müesseselerinde öğrenimleri sürdürülür. Kurmay subaylar " Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi " ne, sınıf subaylarından uygun görülenler ise, " Komutanlık ve Karargah Subaylığı Öğrenimi " ne gönderilirler. Ayrıca, seçilen binbaşıların, dost yabancı silâhlı kuvvetlerde meslekî bilgi, görgü ve tecrübeleri arttırılır. Bu devrede subaylar tabur ve eşidi seviyeden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığı görevlerine ve rütbesine göre, bölük ve tabur seviyesindeki ( Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi ) birlikleri yönetecek görevlere atanırlar. c ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) Nihaî Meslekî Gelişme Devresi : Yarbay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi ; subayları belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında gelişmelerini tamamlamak, albaylık rütbesine ait komutanlık görevleri ile karargâh görevlerine, sınıfının yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyan daha yüksek sorumlulukları haiz görevlere getirilecek subayları tespit etmektir. Bu maksatla, kurmay subayların " Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi " öğreniminden geçirilmeleri tamamlanır. Seçilen kurmay subaylar, dost yabancı ordu akademilerine ; sınıf subayları ise, " Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi " ne gönderilmeye devam edilir. Seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları, " Millî Güvenlik Akademisi " ne gönderilebilir. Bu devrede subaylar, tabur ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlığına veya tugay ve eşidi seviyesinden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanır. Gelecekte büyük sorumluluk taşıyan makamlara getirilmek için tespit edilenlerin dışında kalanlara atanmada plânlı değişim uygulanmaz. d ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) İleri Komutanlık ve Yöneticilik Devresi : Albay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi ; subayların sahip oldukları ihtisaslarda bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanmak ve sınıfının yüksek kademedeki yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyacak makamlara getirilecekler ile stratejik seviye yönetimi için seçimlere hazırlık yaptırmaktır. Bu maksatla, seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları " Millî Güvenlik Akademisi " ne gönderilir. Bu devrede subaylar ; bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanabilecek alay ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlıklarına, üst seviyedeki karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanırlar. BÖLÜM III : Atanma ile ilgili esaslar Madde 14 - Subayların atanmaları, Atanma ve Yer Değiştirme Yönetmeliği esaslarına ve meslek, programlarının maksadını tahakkuk ettirecek şekilde hazırlanmış sınıf / branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarına uygun olarak, atanmada planlı değişimi sağlayacak şekilde yapılır. Madde 15 - Kıta karargah ve kurumlarda subaylara verilen özel ve ek görevler dahil atanmada planlı değişim normal bir tatbikattır. Her subay kabiliyet ve rütbesi ile uygun değişik hizmetlerde vazife görmeğe hazır olmalıdır. Madde 16 - Meslek programlarının tatbikatında subayın gelişmesini aksatacak olan, aynı göreve mükerrer atanmalardan ve bir görevde uzun süre bırakmaktan, bilhassa temem mesleki gelişim devresinde kaçınılır. Bu husus normal olarak, uzman subaylara uygulanmaz. Madde 17 - İhtisas kurslarını bitiren subaylar, tercihan gördükleri kursla ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Madde 18 - Komutanlık görevi, subayın mesleki bilgi tecrübe ve önderlik kabiliyetini geliştirdiğinden ve bunların değerlendirmelerine imkan verdiğinden, subaylar her rütbede mümkün olduğu takdirde bir defa komutanlık görevlerine atanmalıdır. Üst kademedeki komutanlık görevlerine önderlik niteliklerini haiz subaylar atanır. Madde 19 - Meslek programlarından hariç tutulan subaylar, normal olarak komutanlık görevlerine verilmezler, ihtisaslarına uygun görevlere atanırlar. Madde 20 - Kıta Görevi a. Kıta görevi, subayların mesleki gelişimini sağlayan başlıca görev olduğundan, muharip ve yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar rütbesi karşılığı 3 üncü madde ( e ) fıkrası gereğince tespit edilecek kıta görevlerine, sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artacak şekilde atanırlar. Bu görev süresi, sınıfların ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak değişir ve subayların hizmet, yılları arttıkça azalır. b ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) Kıt ' a hizmeti : Teğmenler için iki yıl, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşılar için toplam olarak en az 6 yıldır. Ancak, savaşta normal bekleme süresinden indirilen süreler ile, savaş takdirnamesi alanlara, üstün başarılı personele, kurmay subaylığı onananlara, komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimi ve lisansüstü öğrenim yapmış olanlara verilen kıdem süreleri, bu sürelerden düşülür. c. ( Değişik : RG - 04 / 09 / 1973 - 14645 ) Sicillerin özel bölümünde kıtada başarılı olacakları tespit edilen Bnb., Yb. ve Alb. lar bulundukları rütbeye terfi ederken girmiş oldukları yeterlik derecelerinden başlamak üzere mevcut kıta yeri ihtiyacına göre kıta hizmetine atanırlar. Bunlardan başarı gösterenler lüzumu kadar süre kıta görevlerinde bırakılabilirler. d. Kıta hizmeti içerisinde : ( 1 ) İzin, tedavi, istirahat, hava değişimi veya beraat, meni muhakeme, tahkikata mahal olmadığı, amme davasının düşmesi ile neticelenen mevkufiyet, hükümlülük ve açıkta geçen sürelerin her sicil yılı içinde 4 aya kadarı kıta hizmetinden sayılır. 2 ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) Teğmen, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşı rütbelerinde bulunan subayların Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri nam ve hesabına olmak üzere eğitim ve öğretimde geçen sürelerinin toplam olarak üç yılı, kıt ' a görevinden sayılır. Madde 21 - Öğretmenlik görevi, subaya yeni bilgiler kazandırır ; şahsi ve mesleki vasıflarını geliştirerek kendisine olan güvenini artırır. Bu bakımdan kabiliyetli subaylara öncelik tanınmak suretiyle, imkan nispetinde çok sayıda subay, öğretmenlik görevlerine atanmalıdır. Madde 22 - Meslek programlarını aksatmamak bakımından, emir subaylığı görevlerine subaylar, Yzb., ile daha üst rütbelerde birer defa olmak üzere en fazla 2 defa atanabilirler. Her defasında görev süresi ( 3 ) yılı geçemez. Ancak, Cumhurbaşkanı, Genelkurmay Başkanı, Milli Savunma Bakanı, Kuvvet Komutanları ve Jandarma Genel Komutanının emir subayları hakkında yukarıdaki fıkra hükmü uygulanmaz. Madde 23 - Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile, Silahlı Kuvvetler dışındaki hizmetlerde görevlendirilecek subaylar için görev süresi, 2 yıldır. Bu süre Genelkurmay Başkanlığının teklifi ile kısaltılabilir veya uzatılabilir. BÖLÜM IV : Öğrenim ve eğitim Madde 24 - Subaylar aşağıda gösterilen öğrenim ve eğitime tabi tutulurlar. a. TEMEL ÖĞRENİM VE EĞİTİM : ( 1 ) ( Değişik : RG - 07 / 03 / 2006 - 26101 ) Harp Okullarından mezun olan subaylar ; Teğmen ila Üsteğmen rütbelerinden birinde veya hizmet gerekiyorsa her ikisinde ; ihtisas kurslarına, Deniz Kuvvetlerinde ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında da buna benzer temel ve görev başı kurslarına, ( 2 ) Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullardan mezun olanlar önce subaylığa nasbedilerek, nakledildikleri sınıfları ile ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Bunlar nasbedildikleri rütbede ilk açılacak sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları temel eğitimine, sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları olmayanlar ise, özel askeri eğitime tabi tutulurlar. Başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine dönerek sonraki dönem eğitimine katılırlar. İkinci dönem eğitimde de başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine iade edilirler. Bunlardan ; - Astsubay kaynağından subay nasbedilenler yeniden eğitime tabi tutulmazlar. Bu gibilerin nasbedildikleri rütbeye ait bekleme süreleri bir yıl uzatılır. - Fakülte veya yüksekokulları bitirerek muvazzaf subay nasbedilenler ile yedek subay kaynağından muvazzaf subay nasbedilenlerin, 926 sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanununun 14 ncü maddesi uyarınca Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinden ilişiği kesilir. b. TEKAMÜL KURSU : Subaylar daha yüksek sorumluluklar taşıyan görevleri ifa edebilmek için, lüzumlu bilgilerle teçhiz edilmek ve yeni gelişmelere intibak ettirilmek maksadıyla ; Kd. Yzb., Kd. Bnb. rütbeleri arasında, sınıflarının tekamül kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. c. İHTİSAS KURSU : Sınıfı ile ilgili veya sınıfının dışındaki değişik görev yerlerinde daha başarılı olarak kullanılmalarını veya ihtisas sahasında daha derin bir ihtisaslaşmayı sağlamak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, yüzbaşı rütbesinin sonuna kadar ihtisas kurslarına gönderilir. d. İNTİBAK TEMEL KURSU : Herhangi bir sebepten sınıfı değiştirilen subaylar, yeni sınıfına ait bilgilerin verilmesi için bu kursa tabi tutulurlar. e. İNTİBAK EĞİTİMİ : Yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar, temel mesleki gelişim devresinde muharip birlikleri tanımak, temel askeri vasıflarını geliştirmek, silah ve gereçlerin kullanılmalarını, öğrenmek maksadıyla, lüzum görüldüğü takdirde sınıfları ile ilgili muharip sınıf okulları, eğitim merkezleri veya birliklerinde intibak eğitimine tabi tutulurlar. f. YABANCI DİL KURSLARI : ( Değişik : Değişiklik Yayımlanmamıştır. ) Yabancı bir dili gerektiren görev ve kurslar ile yabancı dil bilen subay adedini artırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar kıta ve kurumlarda T. S. K. Yabancı Diller Okullarında veya yurt dışında yabancı dil kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. Yüksek kademede yabancı dil bilme zorunluluğu bulunan görevlere getirilecek olanlar hariç, yabancı dil kurslarına Bnb. rütbesinin üzerinde bulunan subaylar gönderilmez. Subayların hangi rütbelerde bu kurslara tabi tutulacağı Kuvvetlerin Meslek Programları Yönergesinde gösterilir. g. KISA SÜRELİ KURS - SEMİNER VE KONFERANSLAR : İleri ve nihai mesleki gelişim devresindeki subaylardan seçilenler, menejman, komptrolörlük, iktisat, işletmecilik, devletler hukuku, andlaşmalar v. s. konularda seminer, konferans ve kısa süreli kurslara tabi tutulurlar. h. ORYANTASYON KURSLARI : Sevk ve idare, teşkilat, taktik, teknik konularla harp silah ve araçlarındaki yeni gelişmeler hakkında bilgi verilmek ve alıştırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, oryantasyon kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. i. ( Değişik : RG - 07 / 03 / 2006 - 26101 ) Her yıl açılacak kursların yeri, zamanı süresi konusu, kontenjanı ve katılacak subaylarda aranacak nitelikler, Kuvvet Komutanlıkları, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığınca hazırlanacak kurslar planında gösterilir. Madde 25 - Stajlar Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subaylar özel kanunlarına göre staja tabi tutulurlar. Madde 26 - Harp Akademilerinde öğrenim ve kurslar a. Subaylar özel kanuna göre Harp Akademilerindeki öğrenimlere katılırlar. b ) ( Değişik : RG - 14 / 08 / 2004 - 25553 ) Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi : Bu kursun amacı, kuvvet harp akademisi giriş hakkı sona ermiş kurmay subaylar dışındaki subayların Kara Kuvvetlerinde tabur dahil daha üst ( Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi ) birliklerin sevk ve idaresi ile tümen ve eşidi karargâhlarla, daha yüksek karargâhlardaki görevlere hazırlamak ve söz konusu personelin kendi sınıflarında gelişmelerini sağlayıcı vasıfları kazandırmaktır. Komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine katılma şartları aşağıda belirtilmiştir : 1 ) Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanunu hükümlerine göre lisansüstü öğrenim kıdemi almak için gerekli şartları sağlamak, 2 ) Yapılacak sınavlarda başarılı olmak, 3 ) Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimine ait özel yönergede göster
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' t even merit consideration, much less action. That, by and large, is now considered to have been a mistake by many Creationists. Rather than fighting early and removing the Vertical Evolutionists years ago, the Creationists are now having to fight an idea that has succesfully hijacked established scientific fact. That is why you probably haven ' t heard much from the Creationists, but, if you pick up an average college textbook, you ' ll read a lot of Vertical Evolution - ism. Okay, so where exactly does Linux fit into the mix of these two scientifically established methods, and the farce. Linux is a mixture of both Horizontal Evolution and Creationism. One one hand, as Kroah and Linus state, Linux moves to fill a need. If somebody needs support for a RAID card or for a Multi - Processor system, Linux moves in and fills in the requirement for that product. However, the movement is not strictly horizontal evolution. A higher power, in this case the coder, the maintainer, or the guy who checks the code into the CVS, makes sure the code does what it is supposed to. Nor is there a trade off on the development. Just because a RAID Driver was created does not mean that a Sound Driver was removed, which would be the case in a strict enviroment of Horizontal Evolution. That is also the mark of Creationism. Something was created. Now, the process might be implemented in the method of Horizontal Evolution, and in most cases Open Source development strikes a balance between the two. But when it comes down to it, you can ' t escape the fact that Linus himself publishes the kernel everybody uses. Would not that make him the ultimate end point, and thus the originator of the Intelligent Design behind Linux? So, in the end, Mr. Kroah and Linus are wrong. Linux is both Creationism and Horizontal Evolution. Trying to pigeonhole the Open Source process in one section or the other just doesn ' t work. Nature doesn ' t work that way either. Supplemental to this post is located here : http : / / zerias. blogspot. com / 2007 / 03 / supplemental - development - of - linux. html 丁 俊 辉 ， 《 广 州 日 报 》 ， 全 媒 体 记 者 廖 怡 广 州 日 报 ( 全 媒 体 记 者 孙 家 汇 ) 昨 日 ， 恒 大 2019 年 世 界 斯 诺 克 中 国 锦 标 赛 在 广 州 天 河 体 育 馆 开 幕 。 卫 冕 冠 军 塞 尔 比 ， 世 界 上 第 一 个 特 别 的 侏 儒 和 苏 格 兰 巫 师 希 金 斯 都 成 功 了 。 丁 俊 晖 的 第 一 场 表 现 并 不 惊 人 ， 只 有 一 杆 50 分 ， 但 他 仍 然 以 5 - 0 横 扫 布 兰 登 · 萨 金 特 ( Brandon Sargent ) 晋 级 第 二 轮 。 尽 管 目 前 的 形 势 不 好 ， 丁 俊 晖 仍 然 是 世 界 上 排 名 最 高 的 中 国 选 手 。 根 据 惯 例 ， 世 界 排 名 最 高 的 选 手 可 以 推 迟 资 格 赛 。 因 此 ， 丁 俊 晖 昨 晚 只 打 了 资 格 赛 ， 轻 松 以 5 - 0 击 败 萨 金 特 。 他 将 在 今 天 的 第 一 轮 争 夺 前 32 名 席 位 的 比 赛 中 迎 战 赵 心 童 。 在 第 一 天 的 其 他 比 赛 中 ， 卫 冕 冠 军 塞 尔 比 以 5 - 3 击 败 中 国 选 手 陈 飞 龙 ， 世 界 排 名 第 一 的 侏 儒 以 5 - 1 击 败 詹 姆 斯 · 瓦 塔 纳 ， 希 金 斯 以 5 - 1 击 败 安 德 鲁 · 希 金 森 顺 利 晋 级 。 2019 年 世 界 斯 诺 克 中 国 锦 标 赛 ， 总 奖 金 75. 1 万 英 镑 ， 吸 引 了 72 名 世 界 最 强 选 手 ， 由 中 国 台 球 协 会 和 世 界 职 业 斯 诺 克 协 会 主 办 ， 恒 大 集 团 独 家 主 办 。 恒 大 中 国 锦 标 赛 自 2016 年 成 立 以 来 ， 以 顶 级 团 队 和 运 营 水 平 进 入 世 界 级 斯 诺 克 比 赛 。 斯 诺 克 的 前 三 个 冠 军 是 希 金 斯 、 布 雷 克 尔 和 塞 尔 比 。 These are instructor led courses that will introduce delegates to the main concepts of Linux. No previous experience with Linux is required to enrol on one of these courses, however it is best if delegates have some basic computer operating knowledge. Programs will help you to work towards becoming a Linux professional, achieve certification and meet any prospective employers critical IT needs. By the end of the course the users will be able to understand Linux Operating Systems, use front end tools, and fully acknowledge the advantages and disadvantages of Linux. What is Linux Linux is powerful, widely used and very successful open - source operating system. It is freely available to download from the Internet, and is suitable for implement and stabilising high - performance, inexpensive servers. It consists of many varieties and is very similar in function to UNIX. Its popularity is partly down to the fact that it is a flexible operating system which allows IT professionals to alter and amend it at will. Typical subjects taught on a Linux training course - Basic Installation - Configuring Devices - Data Recovery - Implementing DNS Services - Linux Administration - Linux Advanced Shell Programming Tools - Linux Advanced System Administration - Linux Directories - Linux Distribution - Linux Essentials - Linux Inception - Linux Kernel - Linux Servers - Linux Shell Programming - Managing File Services - Manipulating Streams - Network Testing - Security Audits - Server Installation - Server Maintenance - Software Management - Structuring Commands - Troubleshooting Linux Network Issues - Web Services You will learn how to - Add and configure the most commonly used Linux applications, tools and programs. - Perform automated software updates. - Build Linux server. - Build, link and remove Linux files and directories. - Create, edit and search Linux files and directories. - Control permissions and ownerships. - Use and customise desktop systems. - Use commonly used commands. - Implement and manage web, file, and security features. - Troubleshoot network and systems problems. - Maintain user accounts and groups. - Back up and restore data. You will learn about - Linux Operating Systems. - The main Linux versions and their features. - The underlying principles of Unix and Linux. - GUI front - end administrative tools. - Installing Linux from CD - ROM. - Linux command line tools. - Executing jobs and processes. - Setting and testing file permissions. - Using basic Shell commands. Linux training courses overview Although no prior knowledge of Linux or UNIX is required, delegates should be computer literate and familiar with the basic usage of an operating system. Linux courses are based on a set of modules which centre around key tasks such as creating, editing and searching Linux files, controlling permissions and ownership, processing and formatting text data, and using shell scripts to perform multiple tasks. These comprehensive courses address every major Linux strand, and will position you for success in the competitive Linux marketplace. It covers all basic operating system concepts, and gives a solid grounding in Linux command, utilities, and shell features. Modules and training materials are focused on saving you time and taking you further on your Linux career path. The general format for the course revolves around the highest quality of instruction, interaction, and learning. During the course you will be introduced to advanced administrative tasks that are unique to Linux and through practical exercises will learn how to install, configure, and interact with related applications. Highly topical, targeted and specialist modules will help delegates gain the knowledge and skills required to install, manage and tune a Linux server to meet their organisation s critical administrative needs. Students are given hands on training through demonstrations that have an emphasis on realistic lab and programming exercises. They are encouraged to be inquisitive and ask questions of their teachers. Syllabuses make extensive use of practical exercises and draw heavily on a tutors own experience. Through discussions, study material and exercises you will gain knowledge about the technical aspects of Linux, including its main features, the software interfaces to access it and the main stream versions. Teachers are dedicated professionals who have the ability to interact one - on - one with their students and who as experienced Linux instructors can accelerate your efficiency and performance with Linux. Who is a Linux training course suitable for? Anyone who wants an introduction to and overview of the main features of the various Linux operating systems. IT CV templates Questions to ask Questions to ask training providers به گزارش اخباربانک ، تاکنون نزدیک ۲۰ کارمند بانکی به علت ابتلا به کرونا ، جان باخته اند ، شمار دیگری نیز بستری و تحت درمان قرار گرفته اند ، این آمار بالا نشان دهنده جولان کرونا در شعب بانکی است. بر این اساس ، در هفته های اخیر ، نظام بانکی تلاش کرده است با اتخاذ تصمیماتی ، چرخه انتقال ویروس [ ] | به گزارش اخباربانک ، تاکنون نزدیک ۲۰ کارمند بانکی به علت ابتلا به کرونا ، جان باخته اند ، شمار دیگری نیز بستری و تحت درمان قرار گرفته اند ، این آمار بالا نشان دهنده جولان کرونا در شعب بانکی است. بر این اساس ، در هفته های اخیر ، نظام بانکی تلاش کرده است با اتخاذ تصمیماتی ، چرخه انتقال ویروس کرونا در شعب بانک ها را قطع کرده و به حداقل برساند. همچنین با توجه به آسیب مشاغل گوناگون از شیوع کرونا ، نظام بانکی و بانک مرکزی تلاش کرده است ، با ارایه تسهیلاتی از صاحبان مشاغل آسیب دیده حمایت کند. پرداخت وام کمبهره به ۴ میلیون شاغل آسیبدیده از کرونا تعویق ۳ ماهه پرداخت اقساط طبق این بخشنامه ۱۰ رسته و گروه شغلی که بیشترین آسیب را از کرونا دیده اند ، مشخص شده اند. مراکز تولید و توزیع غذاهای آماده اعم از رستورانها ، بوفهها ، طباخی ، تالارهای پذیرایی ، قهوه خانهها ، اغذیه فروشیها ( و موارد مشابه به تشخیص وزارت صنعت ، معدن و تجارت ) به عنوان یکی از گروه های شغلی آسیب دیده از کرونا به شمار می روند. مراکز مربوط به گردشگری شامل هتلها ، هتل آپارتمانها ، مجتمع های جهانگردی و گردشگری ، مهمانپذیرها مهمانسراها ، مسافرخانه ها ، زائرسراها ، مراکز بوم گردی ، مراکز اقامتی و پذیرایی و تفریحی و خدماتی بین راهی و موارد مشابه به تشخیص وزارت میراث فرهنگی ، گردشگری و صنایع دستی نیز جزو این گروه ها هستند. از دیگر گروه های شغلی آسیب دیده می توان به حمل و نقل عمومی مسافر درون شهری و برون شهری اعم از هوایی ، جاده ای ، ریلی و دریایی ، دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی و گردشگری ، مراکز تولید و توزیع پوشاک و مراکز تولید و توزیع کیف و کفش اشاره کرد. همچنین مراکز توزیع آجیل ، خشکبار ، قنادی ، بستنی و آبمیوه ، مراکز و مجتمع های ورزشی و تفریحی ، مراکز و مجتمع های فرهنگی و آموزشی و مراکز تولید ، توزیع و فروش صنایع دستی نیز به عنوان رسته های شغلی محسوب شده اند که بیشترین آسیب را از کرونا دیده اند. بر اساس تصمیمات اخذ شده ، این تعویق مشمول جریمه و کارمزد نمی شود. گفته می شود که برخی بانک ها ، اقدام به برداشت اقساط معوقه از حساب های ضامن ها کرده اند که به گفته رییس کل بانک مرکزی ، اقدامی اشتباه بوده و بانک ها باید این مبلغ را بازگردانند. عدم توقف ارایه خدمات بانکی به صاحبان چکهای برگشتی با توجه به اصلاح قانون چک ، اگر کسی چک برگشتی داشته باشد ، بانک ها نمی توانند به وی خدمات بدهند ، که این موضوع با تصمیم دولت برای مدت سه ماه به تعویق می افتد. کاهش مراجعه حضوری به بانک ها و افزایش تراکنش های غیر حضوری در نتیجه اقدامات انجام شده ، برآورد می شود که تراکنشهای غیرحضوری بانکها پس از شیوع کرونا حدود ۳۷ درصد رشد کرده است. افزایش سقف برداشت از عابر بانک ها به ۵۰۰ هزار تومان تمدید خودکار تاریخ انقضاء کارتهای بانکی سقف کارت به کارت ۱۰ میلیون تومان شد افزایش شمار ورود ناموفق رمز دوم به ۵ بار اختصاص باجه مخصوص دریافت و پرداخت اسکناس در بانکها اجرای طرح ملی پرداخت با کد QR بدون نیاز به کارت بانکی 李 大 钊 葬 礼 始 末 李 玉 勤 李 大 钊 像 1927 年 4 月 28 日 ， 李 大 钊 被 奉 系 军 阀 张 作 霖 控 制 的 北 京 安 国 军 政 府 特 别 军 事 法 庭 判 处 死 刑 ， 牺 牲 时 年 仅 38 岁 。 由 于 奉 系 军 阀 高 压 统 治 ， 李 大 钊 遗 骨 一 直 无 法 下 葬 。 直 到 1933 年 4 月 ， 中 共 地 下 党 组 织 通 过 北 京 大 学 师 生 和 李 大 钊 生 前 好 友 ， 才 为 李 大 钊 发 起 公 葬 。 从 容 就 义 李 大 钊 （ 1889 1927 年 ） ， 字 守 常 ， 河 北 省 乐 亭 县 人 ， 生 于 1889 年 10 月 29 日 。 1907 年 考 入 天 津 北 洋 法 政 专 门 学 校 学 习 政 治 经 济 。 1913 年 冬 ， 东 渡 日 本 ， 考 入 东 京 早 稻 田 大 学 政 治 本 科 学 习 。 当 日 本 帝 国 主 义 向 袁 世 凯 提 出 旨 在 灭 亡 中 国 的 二 十 一 条 时 ， 李 大 钊 积 极 参 加 留 日 学 生 总 会 的 爱 国 斗 争 ， 起 草 的 《 警 告 全 国 父 老 书 》 迅 速 传 遍 全 国 ， 成 为 举 国 闻 名 的 爱 国 志 士 。 1916 年 ， 李 大 钊 回 国 后 ， 积 极 参 与 正 在 兴 起 的 新 文 化 运 动 。 俄 国 十 月 革 命 的 胜 利 极 大 地 鼓 舞 和 启 发 了 他 ， 先 后 发 表 了 《 法 俄 革 命 之 比 较 观 》 《 庶 民 的 胜 利 》 《 布 尔 什 维 主 义 的 胜 利 》 等 文 章 和 演 说 。 1919 年 ， 又 发 表 了 《 新 纪 元 》 《 我 的 马 克 思 主 义 观 》 《 再 论 问 题 与 主 义 》 等 几 十 篇 宣 传 马 克 思 主 义 的 文 章 。 1920 年 3 月 ， 李 大 钊 在 北 京 大 学 发 起 组 织 马 克 思 学 说 研 究 会 。 10 月 ， 在 李 大 钊 发 起 下 ， 北 京 的 中 国 共 产 党 早 期 组 织 建 立 。 1921 年 中 国 共 产 党 成 立 后 ， 他 代 表 党 中 央 指 导 北 方 的 工 作 。 1926 年 3 月 ， 李 大 钊 领 导 并 亲 自 参 加 了 反 对 日 、 英 帝 国 主 义 和 反 动 军 阀 张 作 霖 、 吴 佩 孚 的 斗 争 。 在 极 端 危 险 和 困 难 的 情 况 下 ， 继 续 领 导 党 的 北 方 组 织 坚 持 革 命 斗 争 。 4 月 ， 张 作 霖 的 奉 系 军 阀 控 制 了 北 京 ， 随 后 成 立 安 国 军 政 府 后 ， 开 始 通 缉 李 大 钊 等 共 产 党 人 。 李 大 钊 本 有 机 会 离 开 北 京 ， 但 他 为 了 革 命 工 作 ， 依 然 在 苏 联 驻 北 京 东 交 民 巷 的 大 使 馆 军 营 内 坚 持 工 作 。 1927 年 4 月 6 日 ， 奉 系 军 阀 在 帝 国 主 义 默 许 和 支 持 下 ， 指 挥 京 师 警 察 厅 出 动 300 多 名 军 警 闯 入 苏 联 大 使 馆 军 营 内 ， 抓 捕 了 李 大 钊 及 其 家 人 ， 同 时 被 捕 的 60 余 人 。 李 大 钊 被 捕 之 后 ， 敌 人 对 他 进 行 了 严 刑 拷 打 ， 他 始 终 坚 贞 不 屈 ， 严 守 党 的 机 密 ， 并 在 狱 中 写 下 了 著 名 的 《 狱 中 自 述 》 。 这 篇 约 2700 字 的 文 章 ， 是 他 对 无 产 阶 级 事 业 无 限 忠 诚 的 历 史 见 证 ， 也 是 一 曲 无 产 阶 级 的 正 气 歌 。 1927 年 4 月 28 日 ， 特 别 军 事 法 庭 以 所 谓 的 妄 图 扰 害 公 安 、 颠 覆 政 府 ， 实 犯 刑 律 之 内 乱 罪 及 陆 军 刑 事 条 例 之 叛 乱 罪 判 处 李 大 钊 死 刑 ， 并 立 即 执 行 。 当 日 下 午 2 时 ， 李 大 钊 等 20 人 被 押 往 司 法 部 街 后 面 的 刑 场 执 行 死 刑 。 李 大 钊 第 一 个 走 上 绞 刑 台 ， 他 步 履 从 容 ， 神 色 自 若 。 当 指 挥 行 刑 官 询 问 李 大 钊 对 家 属 有 何 遗 嘱 时 ， 李 大 钊 镇 定 地 说 ： 我 是 崇 信 共 产 主 义 者 ， 知 有 主 义 不 知 有 家 ， 为 主 义 而 死 也 ， 何 函 为 ？ 说 完 ， 他 将 头 伸 进 了 绞 环 ， 高 呼 为 主 义 而 牺 牲 ， 从 容 就 义 。 之 后 范 鸿 、 杨 景 山 、 路 友 于 、 张 挹 兰 等 19 人 相 继 就 义 。 李 大 钊 牺 牲 后 ， 尸 骨 被 反 动 警 方 用 一 口 薄 皮 棺 材 装 后 ， 暂 时 寄 放 在 宣 武 门 外 北 头 路 西 土 地 庙 下 斜 街 长 椿 寺 内 ， 并 由 警 察 看 守 。 当 天 晚 上 ， 和 李 大 钊 一 起 被 捕 的 李 大 钊 夫 人 赵 兰 和 女 儿 李 星 华 、 李 炎 华 被 释 放 。 当 时 ， 李 大 钊 的 大 女 儿 星 华 仅 15 岁 ， 次 女 炎 华 7 岁 ， 次 子 光 华 只 有 4 岁 ， 小 儿 子 欣 华 只 有 几 个 月 大 。 4 月 29 日 早 晨 ， 李 大 钊 的 舅 舅 上 街 买 报 纸 才 知 道 李 大 钊 遇 害 的 消 息 ， 他 哭 着 回 到 家 中 将 这 一 噩 耗 告 诉 了 赵 兰 。 闻 此 噩 耗 ， 赵 兰 悲 痛 号 泣 ， 气 绝 复
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of fuel, at just the right time to provide a good mix of fuel economy, performance and emission control when pulling away, overtaking, pottering down the road or zooming down the motorway. WHAT IS ECU REMAPPING / PROGRAMMING? When a manufacturer develops a new car they have to take into consideration all of the conditions it may be subjected to in all of the regions in which they intend to sell this model. This means instead of just optimising the ECU s program or map to deliver the best performance or the most fuel efficiency they have to make compromises to the map to take into account these potential differing operating conditions. These could include sub - standard fuels, extremes in temperature and altitude, differing emission laws and even the possibility that vehicle may not be serviced on a regular basis and in accordance with the manufacturers recommended instructions. ECU remapping is taking a read from the ECU s processing chip of the vehicles standard compromised map and adjusting various parameters within the map such as fuel pressure, boost pressure ( on turbocharged applications ) ignition advance and throttle pedal control amongst others to release the true performance from the engine. It is a completely safe process as it is just giving the engine the performance it should have had in the first place before all the compromises were applied to the original programming. Every engine will have its own unique map and by adjusting this we can fine tune the characteristics of the engine ; unleashing more power and in many cases reduce fuel consumption too. Find My Vehicle Find Your Nearest Dealer BENEFITS OF ECU REMAPPING / PROGRAMMING ECU programming will not only improve the engines power and torque figures it will also sharpen the throttle response and widen the power - band. This will make the power delivery a lot more linear, which in turn will make the vehicle feel a lot livelier to drive and the engine more flexible. Frequently, the vehicles power output is restricted by the manufacturer for no other reason than to ensure that the vehicle fits into a class to suit fleet buyers. As a driving enthusiast, you do not need or want such restrictions placed upon your vehicles ECU and its performance therefore you can benefit from the hidden power and torque locked away within your engine management system. The other main benefit of remapping will be a reduction in fuel consumption. With the extra torque especially at the bottom of the rev range you will see a fuel saving as it will require less throttle input to maintain motorway speeds, you can drive in a higher gear at a slower speed as well as helping significantly when fully laden, towing or on gradients and even in start stop traffic. ECU REMAPPING BENEFITS FOR TURBOCHARGED DIESEL ENGINES Many see the modern crop of Turbocharged diesels as the future of road car ' s chip tuning. Even in North America, a nation famed for its love of the petrol engine is starting to come around to the benefits of turbo diesel passenger cars in particular. These engines offer fantastic potential for reliable low cost tuning without removing any of the appeal of buying and running a turbo diesel powered vehicle, such as economy, reliability and longevity. After your ECU upgrade to your turbocharged diesel engine, you will enjoy : - Increased horsepower - Increased torque - Better throttle response - Smoother power delivery - Improved fuel economy - Safer overtaking Find My Vehicle Find Your Nearest Dealer روز فارغ التحصیلی مدرسه بر موج خاطراتت انتشار مطالب " اکسپدیشن به اجداد " مورد پسند بسیاری از خوانندگان ، از جمله کسانی که مستقیماً در کار سایت دخیل هستند ، قرار گرفت. بنابراین ، هنرمند ما A. Sheps ، که بهخاطر نقاشیهایش از تجهیزات نظامی هم در وبسایت ما و هم در بسیاری از مجلات شناخته شده است ، میخواست خاطرات خود را به اشتراک بگذارد. آنها به نظر من بسیار بسیار جالب به نظر می رسیدند و فکر می کنم که خوانندگان VO نیز آنها را چنین در نظر خواهند گرفت. و همین امروز با اولین داستان او در مورد گذشته آشنا می شویم... V. Shpakovsky پس از ترک مدرسه ، هر جوان با این سوال روبرو می شود که برای ادامه تحصیل به کجا برود. من در مدرسه خوب درس خواندم ، میانگین نمره گواهینامه 4, 75 بود. برای قبولی در دانشگاه ، مشروط به گذراندن موفقیت آمیز آزمون های ورودی ، این بیش از حد کافی بود. سه موسسه آموزش عالی در زادگاه من ولیکیه لوکی وجود داشت. مؤسسه کشاورزی ، مؤسسه تربیت بدنی. لسگافت و شعبه ای از موسسه مهندسین راه آهن لنینگراد. با توجه به اینکه من در کشاورزی " بوم بوم نیستم " ، ورزشکار آنقدر هم داغ نیست ، LIIZhT بهترین گزینه بود. اولاً ، سال اولی که در " هوم گرابس " در زادگاهم تحصیل کردم. 4 سال دیگر تحصیل در لنینگراد انجام شد. ثانیاً ، مؤسسه به طور مطلق خوابگاهی برای دانشجویان فراهم کرد ، در حالی که همکلاسی های من که وارد دانشگاه های مسکو و لنینگراد شده بودند ، مجبور شدند برای سال اول آپارتمان اجاره کنند. ثالثاً ، سطح دانش معلمان مؤسسه بسیار ارزشمند بود. کتاب های درسی مکانیک نظری ، مقاومت مصالح و مصالح ساختمانی و سایر رشته های نوشته شده توسط معلمان LIIZhTA در بسیاری از دانشگاه های کشور مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. و چهارم اینکه مهندسان دارای مدرک دیپلم از موسسه راه آهن در شهرهای نسبتاً بزرگی که سازمان ها و شرکت های مربوطه وزارت راه در آنجا مستقر بودند توزیع کردند. علاوه بر این ، حقوق یک متخصص در وزارت راه آهن بیشتر از یک متخصص مربوطه در سازمان های شهرستان بود. مزایای دیگری نیز وجود داشت که بعداً در مورد آنها صحبت خواهم کرد. ساختمان دبیرستان شماره 3 - اکنون سالن بدنسازی. سوفیا کووالوسکایا حالا در مورد انتخاب رشته تخصصی. بعد از هشت سال به دبیرستان شماره 3 شهرمان منتقل شدم. نخبه تلقی می شد ، فرزندان مسئولان شهر در آنجا تحصیل می کردند. کادر آموزشی قوی بود. اعداد در مورد سطح آموزش صحبت می کنند. از 25 نفر کلاس ما فکر کنم 18 نفر وارد دانشگاه شدند. و دو نفر از آنها برای مخمت به دانشگاه دولتی لنینگراد رفتند. مادر دوستم معلم ریاضی بود. او یک کلمه خوب برای ما بیان کرد و ما به کلاسی رسیدیم که بهترین معلمان ریاضی و فیزیک شهر را داشت. در این دروس علاوه بر مطالعه ، اختیاری هم مطالعه کردیم. من همچنین عاشق نقاشی بودم و برای چندین سال به استودیوی هنری در خانه فرهنگ لنین کومسومول رفتم. انتخاب رشته تخصصی بسیار ساده بود. ریاضیات ، فیزیک ، طراحی - خوب ، البته ، PGS ( مهندسی صنعتی و عمران ، گروه معماری ). در اوایل ژوئیه ، من مدارک را ارائه دادم و برای دوره های آمادگی پولی ثبت نام کردم. نه به این دلیل که به توانایی هایش شک داشت ، بلکه برای آشنایی با معلمان و درک الزامات امتحانات. که اتفاقاً به موفقیت در گذراندن امتحانات کمک کرد. فیزیک را نزد معلمی بردم که دروس ما را تدریس می کرد. من در فیزیک A گرفتم. انشا را برای چهار نفر نوشتم. او با دانستن ضعف خود در علائم نگارشی ، با عبارات بریده شده کوتاه می نوشت. من در نوشتن ریاضی نمره B گرفتم. در خانه همه چیز را دوبار بررسی کردم - همه چیز به درستی انجام می شود. روز بعد به دفتر پذیرش رفتم. قول دادند در امتحان شفاهی آن را حل کنند و جواب بدهند. که در چهار مورد نیز گذشت. معلم ریاضی به من گفت : مرد جوان ، ناامید نشو - شما قبلاً وارد شده اید. در دو امتحان اول در رشته تخصصی شما انصراف زیادی داشتیم. در امتحانات آخر نمرات را پایین آوردیم تا میانگین نمره قبولی قابل قبول باشد ". البته من زیاد حرفش را باور نکردم اما چند روز بعد خودم را در لیست متقاضیان دیدم. ساختمان شعبه PGUPS ( LIIZhTA ) 308 نفر در گروه PGS - 25 بودند. 10 پسر و 15 دختر و در اول سپتامبر ، ما با هم به مدت 1 ماه به مزرعه جمعی در منطقه Loknyansky منطقه Pskov ، مزرعه جمعی 1 می رفتیم. 60 کیلومتر از ولیکیه لوکی تا لوکنی ، 15 کیلومتر تا املاک مرکزی و 5 کیلومتر دیگر تا روستایی که قرار بود در آن زندگی کنیم. دختران توسط 5 نفر به مادربزرگ های بازنشسته اسکان داده شدند. و همه به ساختمان اداره مزرعه جمعی سابق رفتیم که در آن خانواده ای متشکل از یک زن ، همسر ، دو فرزند در سن دبستان و یک پدربزرگ زندگی می کردند. این اتاق شامل یک هشتی و دو اتاق بزرگ بود که با یک اجاق روسی از هم جدا می شدند. صاحبان پشت اجاق می خوابیدند ، بچه ها و بچه ها روی اجاق بودند. خوب ، ما روی تشک های پر از نی روی زمین هستیم. و بعد یک حادثه برای من اتفاق افتاد. به من اخطار داده نشده بود که علاوه بر ملحفه ، روبالشی و پتو ، باید رویه تشک هم ببرید. خدا را شکر ، یک مبل قدیمی به طول 1, 5 متر در اتاق بود - من روی آن خوابیدم. درست است ، فنرهای او به گونه ای گیر کرده بود که باید بین آنها فشار داده شود. بالش رو روی نیمکت جلوی مبل گذاشتم. دختران وظیفه برداشت سیب زمینی را پشت دروگر داشتند. ما را فرستادند تا پس از دروگرهای غلات ، کاه را در پشته ها جمع کنیم. اسبی با گاری به ما داده شد ، خوب در گروه ویتیا فدوروف بود که می دانست چگونه اسب را مهار کند. بقیه گروه فقط روند را تماشا کردند. معلوم شد اسب با شخصیت است. او به آرامی راه می رفت - و هیچ راهی برای دویدن سریعتر او وجود نداشت. هفته ای یک بار نان به روستا می آوردند. چای ، شکر و سایر لذت ها در مغازه ای در املاک مرکزی در 5 کیلومتری روستا. یک گوساله برای ما ذبح کردند ، یک مزرعه با سیب زمینی اختصاص دادند - هر چقدر دوست دارید حفر کنید و هر روز یک قوطی شیر 25 لیتری از مزرعه می بردیم. اگر مادربزرگ ها دختران را با اختلاف خراب کردند ، مهماندار ما 2 چدن بزرگ تهیه کرد. سیب زمینی های گوشتی نازک تر اولین و سیب زمینی های ضخیم تر دوم هستند. شیر برای دسر. درست است ، او برای اولین بار خامه ترش را از شیر درست کرد. بعد از دو هفته ، این رژیم غذایی یکنواخت شروع به آزارم کرد. رئیس گروه چوب ماهیگیری را از یک پدربزرگ محلی اجاره کرد و کرم ها را بیرون آورد. برای ماهیگیری به دریاچه بزرگ رفتیم. اما دو لاشخور گرفتند و بس. پدربزرگ گفت : آن را در یک دریاچه کوچک امتحان کنید ". اما در آنجا رویکردها به طرز دردناکی بد هستند - یک باتلاق. ما با کوستیا اووچینیکوف بعد از کار رفتیم. آنها یک درخت ضخیم افتاده پیدا کردند که به نوعی روی آن خزیده بود. و سپس شروع شد. سوسک یک قلاب تقریباً برهنه را گرفت. چقدر آنها را از دست دادند ، آنها شمرده نشدند ، اما در یک ساعت و نیم بیش از سه دوجین سوسک بزرگ را کشیدند. معلوم شد که گوش غنی است. وقتی گوساله خورده شد ، نفر بعدی قوچ بود. ما هرگز در زمین سیب زمینی تسلط نداشتیم ، اگرچه خیلی تلاش کردیم. یک ماجراجویی دیگر. گله مزرعه جمعی روستای ما توسط دو چوپان چرا می شد. من یکی از دستمزدم را خوردم. سرکارگر آمد و گفت : رفقای دانشجو ، باید یک نفر را برای چند روز اختصاص دهیم ، چوپان را تعویض کنیم تا از چوب پنبه بیرون بیاید. ". قرعه انداختند - این سهم از من گذشت. چوپان یهودی باحال است. روند بسیار جالب است. چمنزارها توسط حصارهای ساخته شده از تیرهای بتنی و سیم فولادی به بخش هایی تقسیم می شوند. گذرگاه هایی بین آنها وجود دارد. در طول روز گاوها از یک منطقه به منطقه دیگر رانده می شوند. تا زمانی که سیر شوند. بعد از شام ، گاوها دراز می کشند تا استراحت کنند و جویده شوند. سه گاو نر در گله بودند. مالیخولیا قرمز ، اما اصلی ترین. به خودش اجازه داد نوازش شود ، پشت گوشش خراشید و از حضور من ناراحت نشد. سیاه دوم ، سالم ، سعی کرد از اولی دور بماند. او من را خیلی دوست نداشت و فقط شلاق پدربزرگم به او اجازه نمی داد مرا روی شاخ هایش بلند کند. سعی کردم از او دور باشم. وقتی گله برای استراحت رفت ، من و پدربزرگم روی تخته سنگی نشستیم و درباره زندگی صحبت کردیم. در روز دوم ، ماشینها شروع به بردن سیبزمینی از روستای ما به مزرعه مرکزی کردند و گاوها درست در محل کنار جاده در حال چرا بودند. پدربزرگ از من خواست که آنها را از جاده دور کنم تا احمقانه زیر چرخ ها نیفتند. من آنها را راندم ، اما هوشیاری خود را از دست دادم. من فقط برگشتم - یک گاو نر سیاه به سمت من هجوم آورد. چطور از روی پارتیشن های سیمی پریدم ، نمی دانم. مجبورم کنید بعداً آن را تکرار کنم - به سختی کار می کند. گاو نر از چنین حصاری عبور کرد ، اما در حصار بعدی گیج شد و حتی پدربزرگش او را با شلاق شلاق زد. روز بعد ، یک دستیار بیرون آمد و حماسه من در آنجا به پایان رسید. اما هنگامی که در روز دوم چرا ، گاوها به آرامی برای شیردوشی به مزرعه رانده شدند ، شاهد یک رودئو بودند. از یک روستای دیگر ، یک گله گاو نر ، حدود پنجاه گاو ، را از انبار گوساله آوردند. باید آنها را به داخل گوساله می بردند و در غرفه ها می بستند. این وظیفه به دانش آموزان محول شد. و به این ترتیب ، هنگامی که بیشتر آنها را بسته بودند ، یک گاو نر آزادی خواه گرفتار شد. از پادوک فرار کرد و با عجله به داخل چمنزارها رفت. بچه های پشت سر او - او از آنهاست. بعد از 40 دقیقه دویدن ، بالاخره تسلیم شد و با لگد به ساق پاش زدند. اما هم گاو نر و هم دانش آموزان یک کراوات صورتی پشت شانه های خود داشتند. یک روز با ویتیا فدوروف در لوکنا روی یک ماشین خرمن کتان کار کردم. مزرعه جمعی ما کتان خود را برای بذر کوبید. کار غبارآلود در مورد آن است. شسته شدند. گرد و غبار در گوش ، بینی ، دندان ، همه جا. آخر هفتهها در حمامی که به رنگ سیاه گرم میشد میشویم. باید از چاه آب می کشید. صاحب حمام را گرم کرد. نکته اصلی هنگام شستشو این است که به دیوارها دست نزنید. این روستا چندین قطعه متروکه با باغ داشت. بنابراین برای دسر سیب و آلو داشتیم. از تمام جذابیت های تمدن روستا ، برق در خانه ها و یک تیر با فانوس 40 وات در میدان مرکزی وجود داشت. و یک تلفن اعزامی دیگر از سرکارگر. امکانات رفاهی البته در حیاط به صورت کمد بازی. پس از دو هفته و نیم ، دختران را برای برداشت سیب زمینی در مزارع اطراف به روستای دیگری بردند. با سرکارگر قرار گذاشتیم که روز قبل از حرکت آنها را به روستای ما بیاورند و پایان کار را جشن بگیریم. بعد از خدمت سربازی در گروه سه نفر بودند ، آنها به فروشگاه رفتند و به نظر من یک جعبه نوعی شراب آوردند. مهماندار یک وعده غذایی ترتیب داد. نجار دهکده سازدهنی زد ، او و صاحب و مهماندار را ریختند. جالب ترین چیز این است که روی تشک های روی زمین ، جایی که هر روز صبح بچه ها " برای تنگی " قسم می خوردند ، 2 برابر افراد بیشتری می خوابیدند - و هیچی ، طبیعی است. یک روز قبل از پایان " جستجوی " ما ، اتوبوس مزرعه جمعی تصادف کرد. بنابراین ، صبح زود ما را سوار ماشینی کردند و با نسیمی به ولیکیه لوکی بردند. کسانی که شب ها به اندازه کافی نمی
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Australia s largest honey producer, has been accused of selling products mixed with cheaper syrups. But Capilano has hit back, claiming the testing method is unreliable. So what is fake honey really made of? And can we be sure of what we re getting? What have I been eating? Honey is a mixture of sugars, mostly fructose and glucose. But honey has particular flavours and properties that come from the flowers and the natural processing the bees do. Fake honey is generally some honey mixed with other sugar syrups. These syrups come from plants like sugar cane, corn, or rice. They can be cheaper and easier to produce than honey. While these contaminating syrups aren t likely to be harmful, they might have different nutrient profiles, sweetness levels, glycemic indexes, and have undergone different processing. It is legal to sell honey blends, like glucose and honey, or honey flavoured sugar syrups but these need to be labelled so people know what they are paying for. This isn t the first fake honey on the market In 2014 the ACCC fined two companies for selling Turkish Sugar Syrup labelled as honey. Food Standards Australia New Zealand ( FSANZ ) has been aware for some time of concerns about imported honey it appears that all the affected products contain some imported honey and recommends that concerned consumers check for country of origin labelling on honey products. But don t they test honey for purity? The official test in Australia to check if honey is pure is called the C4 sugar test. Plants have different ways of producing sugars, using different chemical pathways depending on the plant and the conditions in which it is grown. Bees collect nectar mostly from flowers of plants in the C3 cycle, and much less from plants using C4 pathways to make sugars. The C4 test picks up most fake honey, because most of the cheap sugar syrups used to make fake honey came from C4 plants, like corn and sugar cane. But newer substitutes, like rice, wheat, and beet syrups, come from C3 plants, and so won t be picked up. How is this new test different? The fake honey in this most recent scandal was identified by a method called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR for short ). NMR works because all molecules are made up of atoms, and atoms have nuclei at their centres. Nuclei have electrical charges, and many also have a physical property known as spin ( the nucleus rotates on its own axis, like the earth ). This means they are sensitive to magnetic fields and the nuclei of each type of atom will move differently when they are applied. Basically, by measuring how the nuclei in the sample respond to different magnetic fields, we can get a fingerprint of what is in the sample. This means it isn t restricted to just testing for C4 sugars, and it can detect non - honey sugars from any source. This is why some honeys may pass the standard test, but not pass an NMR test. MNR is a very sensitive technique already used in other parts of the food industry, such as testing fruit juices and wines. In honey, it can distinguish between the different types of sugars and detect other components that give honey its unique flavours. This means it can potentially be used to pinpoint the geographical location of honey. This isn t the official and international standard test, but that doesn t mean it isn t scientifically sound. It is a relatively new method that may be adopted by official bodies in the future. Some argue that NMR isn t ideal because you can get different results depending on the lab. This can be because of the different reference databases used. However, NMR has been shown to be able to detect honey adulterated with other sugar syrups in a number of studies including, rice syrup and corn syrup. What should I do? You probably don t need to go throwing away your honey. It might have other sugars in it, but it is still safe to eat. All the honey products implicated in this latest scandal contained some imported honey blended with Australian honey. So read the label, and look for Australian sourced honey to increase the chances you are getting what you pay for. What is fake honey and why didn t the official tests pick it up? Schedule نمایش فعالیت ها براساس اطلاعات زمانی آن ها ؛ شامل زمان شروع ، مدت فعالیت ها و ارتباط بین آن ها. SDLC ( Software Development Life Cycle ) چرخه عمر توسعه نرم افزار فرآیند توسعه سیستم های اطلاعاتی که شامل تجزیه و تحلیل ، طراحی ، ساخت ، آزمایش ، اجرا و نگهداری آن می باشد. SEI ( Software Engineering Institute ) انجمن مهندسی نرم افزار یک مرکز تحقیق و توسعه که با سرمایه وزارت دفاع آمریکا حمایت می شود. هدف اصلی SEI کمک به دیگران برای بهبود توانایی های آن ها درمهندسی نرم افزار است. Sequential Development توسعه متوالی روش سنتی یا آبشاری برای توسعه سیستم ها - یک رویکرد خطی به توسعه نرم افزار که درآن هر مرحله از فرآیند بایستی در یک نظم متوالی صریح کامل گردد. مرحله بعدی نمی تواند تا زمانی که مرحله قبلی تکمیل شده باشد ، کامل گردد. آن را با توسعه تکراری مقایسه کنید. Bir şeyleri saklamak için iyi yerler arayışı, birçok insan için giderek artan bir konudur. Eğer her türlü yüzey nesnelerle doluysa, o zaman evde etrafa bakmanın ve yeni depolama alanı için yaratıcı fikirler aramanın zamanı olabilir. Çoğu kapı, duvar yüzeyinin karşısında konumlandırılmıştır, böylece hala kullanılabilecek oldukça fazla alan kalmaktadır. Böylece oldukça yüksek raflar kurabilirsiniz. Raflardan rafine duvar tasarımı Bu resimde kitaplar, vazolar ve sepetler için alan sunan tek bir raf görebilirsiniz. Bir sonraki fotoğrafta, çok seviyeli rafların koleksiyonlar için nasıl bir alan yarattığını görüyoruz Bu, kapının üzerinde daha az yer olduğu durumlar için uygun bir mobilya fikri. Kapının üstündeki raflara monte edilebilen ve yerden tasarruf edebilecek diğer ürünler bu PEZ dağıtıcılarıdır. Bir veya başka bir nesneyi seçseniz de, bu durumlarda ön planlama hakkında düşünmeniz gerektiğini unutmayın. Mevcut alana bağlı olarak, prefabrike veya özel raflar kullanmalısınız. Her şeyi doğru yere koyun Raflar düz paneller olabilir. Bununla birlikte, çoğu durumda, aynı zamanda öğelerin düşmesini önlemek için kenarları da vardır. Raflardan rafine duvar tasarımı - Güvenliğiyle ilgili mobilya fikirleri Yürüyüş yollarında, raflarda bir tel sunmanız özellikle önemlidir. Bu özellikle depremlerin çok muhtemel olduğu bölgeler için geçerlidir. Dikkatle doğru rengi seçin Temel olarak, aşağıdaki kararı vermelisiniz : raflar duvarda " kayboluyor " ya da önünde durmalıdır. Bizim durumumuzda, odanın rengi için raflar seçildi ve kesintisiz bir görünüm elde edildi. Resimdeki görüntüyü elde etmek istiyorsanız, tüm konstrüksiyonu sarmak için tiner raflarını bölen aynı çerçeveyi yapmalısınız. Daha sonra duvardan daha karanlık bir raf sistemi ile uğraşıyoruz Bir raf duvarı aslında süper fonksiyonel olabilir Burada harika bir örnek görüyoruz. Buradaki duvar, insanlara aynı zamanda bir destek yüzeyi ve bir kütüphane olarak hizmet vermektedir. Orada bir sürü kitap saklayabilirsiniz. Üst raftaki kitaplara nasıl ulaşılacağı konusunda büyüleyici bir şey de var. Kitapları yeni bir seviyeye taşı Yüksek bir odanız var mı? Bu avantajı aşağıdaki mobilya fikri ile görsel olarak vurgulayabilirsiniz : Yüzen Kütüphane. Emin olman gereken tek şey, onlara ulaşmak zorunda olman. Resimdeki gibi bir merdiven de havalı görünüyor. Bu senin tarzın değilse, başka çözümler bulabilirsin. İhtiyacınız olmadığı anda kaybolabilecek bir kat merdiven nasıl? Doğru malzemeye karar verin Pek çok insan ahşap rafların tek doğru seçenekten uzak olduğunu unutuyor gibi görünüyor. Metal farklı şekil ve boyutlarda çok kolay kullanılabilir. Burada bu fikri destekleyen harika bir iç tasarım fikri görülebilir. Şeyleri gergin Bu tür konsollar çok önemlidir çünkü rafa ek olarak destek olacak ve katkıda bulunacaksınız, bu şekilde elbette daha fazla ağırlık alabilir. Konsollar metalden ve ahşaptan yapılabilir ve çeşitli pratik veya dekoratif amaçlar için kullanılabilir. Bu mobilya fikirlerinin yararı Farklı örneklere baktık. Şimdi bu rafları nasıl kullanacağımız sorusuna geri dönelim mi? Serideki ilk örnek, bu rafların görsel olarak alanı genişletmek için harika bir yol olduğunu gösteriyor. Sürpriz yapmak Bağbozumu şapka koleksiyonu, farklı odalar arasında heyecan verici bir bağlantı sağlar. Yararlı yönleri Bu banyoda, kapının üstündeki bu rafların tutturulmasıyla depolama alanının potansiyeli en üst seviyeye çıkarıldı. Bir tanesi buraya yerleştirildikten sonra havlulara kolayca erişebilir. giyinme odası Ekstra raflar sayesinde kabinin içindeki alanı da genişletebilirsiniz, çünkü burada örneği çok güzel görebilirsiniz. Kupalar Kupalar değerli bir yer tüketme eğilimindedir ve düz bir tahtada özenle güzel görünebilirler. Bu durumda, her kupa iyi ellerde olduğundan emin olun. 瑞 幸 咖 啡 今 日 提 交 给 美 国 证 券 交 易 委 员 会 ( SEC ) 的 Form 6 - K 文 件 显 示 ， 受 新 冠 病 毒 疫 情 的 影 响 ， 该 公 司 在 2020 年 4 月 30 日 之 前 无 法 提 交 其 Form 20 - F 年 度 报 告 。 此 外 ， 正 如 之 前 所 披 露 的 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 董 事 会 已 成 立 了 一 个 特 别 委 员 会 ， 来 监 督 一 项 内 部 的 虚 假 交 易 调 查 。 由 于 财 务 报 表 编 制 延 迟 ， 以 及 内 部 调 查 的 悬 而 未 决 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 无 法 于 2020 年 4 月 30 日 前 提 交 截 至 2019 年 12 月 31 日 的 Form 20 - F 年 度 报 告 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 今 日 提 交 给 美 国 证 券 交 易 委 员 会 ( SEC ) 的 Form 6 - K 文 件 显 示 ， 受 新 冠 病 毒 疫 情 的 影 响 ， 该 公 司 在 2020 年 4 月 30 日 之 前 无 法 提 交 其 Form 20 - F 年 度 报 告 。 此 外 ， 正 如 之 前 所 披 露 的 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 董 事 会 已 成 立 了 一 个 特 别 委 员 会 ， 来 监 督 一 项 内 部 的 虚 假 交 易 调 查 。 由 于 财 务 报 表 编 制 延 迟 ， 以 及 内 部 调 查 的 悬 而 未 决 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 无 法 于 2020 年 4 月 30 日 前 提 交 截 至 2019 年 12 月 31 日 的 Form 20 - F 年 度 报 告 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 在 近 日 正 式 宣 布 将 在 6 月 29 日 在 纳 斯 达 克 停 牌 ， 并 进 行 退 市 备 案 。 在 公 布 了 这 一 消 息 之 后 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 在 美 股 的 股 票 暴 跌 ， 在 美 股 6 月 26 日 一 天 内 就 跌 幅 超 过 50 % ， 市 值 也 仅 剩 下 3. 49 亿 美 元 ， 比 历 史 最 高 峰 跌 去 了 超 过 90 % 以 上 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 在 6 月 27 日 发 布 声 明 称 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 将 在 6 月 29 日 在 纳 斯 达 克 股 票 交 易 所 停 牌 ， 并 进 行 退 市 备 案 。 此 前 ， 纳 斯 达 克 总 法 律 顾 问 办 公 室 已 通 知 瑞 幸 咖 啡 ， 公 司 股 票 将 于 2020 年 6 月 29 日 开 盘 时 停 牌 。 今 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 正 式 在 纳 斯 达 克 停 牌 ， 将 进 行 退 市 备 案 。 6 月 26 日 盘 前 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 跌 幅 达 到 32. 67 % 。 开 盘 后 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 盘 中 6 次 触 发 熔 断 ， 截 至 收 盘 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 股 价 报 1. 38 美 元 ， 下 跌 54 % 。 昨 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 官 方 微 博 发 布 声 明 称 ， 公 司 将 于 6 月 29 日 在 纳 斯 达 克 停 牌 ， 并 进 行 退 市 备 案 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 全 国 4000 多 家 门 店 将 正 常 运 营 ， 近 3 万 名 员 工 仍 将 一 如 既 往 的 为 用 户 提 供 优 质 产 品 和 服 务 。 今 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 宣 布 ， 已 决 定 撤 回 之 前 举 行 听 证 会 的 请 求 ， 公 司 股 票 将 于 2020 年 6 月 29 日 开 盘 时 停 牌 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 宣 布 内 部 调 查 基 本 完 成 是 怎 么 回 事 ？ 瑞 幸 咖 啡 于 7 月 1 日 晚 间 发 布 公 告 ， 宣 布 内 部 调 查 基 本 完 成 ， 特 别 委 员 会 发 现 交 易 造 假 始 于 2019 年 4 月 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 董 事 会 决 定 要 求 陆 正 耀 辞 去 董 事 和 董 事 长 职 务 。 同 时 董 事 会 解 雇 了 前 CEO 钱 治 亚 治 亚 和 前 COO 刘 剑 ， 理 由 是 他 们 参 与 了 伪 造 交 易 。 6 月 22 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 美 股 盘 前 跌 幅 扩 大 至 10 % ， 此 前 瑞 士 信 贷 胜 诉 将 追 回 瑞 幸 咖 啡 3 亿 美 元 债 务 。 根 据 开 曼 群 岛 法 院 的 文 件 ， 瑞 士 信 贷 集 团 牵 头 的 银 行 赢 得 一 项 法 院 命 令 ， 解 散 瑞 幸 咖 啡 董 事 长 陆 正 耀 家 族 控 制 的 实 体 ， 以 追 回 3. 241 亿 美 元 的 未 偿 债 务 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 发 布 公 告 称 收 到 纳 斯 达 克 退 市 通 知 。 该 公 司 表 示 正 努 力 研 究 尽 快 提 交 年 报 的 方 法 ， 由 于 新 冠 病 毒 疫 情 导 致 的 财 务 报 表 编 制 流 程 延 迟 以 及 先 前 披 露 的 内 部 调 查 悬 而 未 决 ， 公 司 无 法 提 交 年 度 报 告 。 今 年 5 月 19 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 就 宣 布 ， 该 公 司 已 收 到 纳 斯 达 克 证 券 市 场 上 市 资 格 工 作 人 员 （ Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market ） 发 出 的 书 面 通 知 ， 称 工 作 人 员 已 决 定 将 瑞 幸 咖 啡 股 票 从 纳 斯 达 克 市 场 摘 牌 。 据 天 眼 查 数 据 显 示 ， 近 日 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 ( 中 国 ) 有 限 公 司 发 生 工 商 变 更 ， 钱 治 亚 卸 任 法 定 代 表 人 、 总 经 理 、 执 行 董 事 ， 由 代 理 CEO 郭 谨 一 接 任 法 定 代 表 人 、 执 行 董 事 、 经 理 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 发 布 公 告 将 在 6 月 29 日 在 纳 斯 达 克 停 牌 ， 并 进 行 退 市 备 案 。 对 于 瑞 幸 即 将 停 牌 的 消 息 ， 不 少 网 友 就 表 示 只 要 产 品 质 量 不 变 ， 会 继 续 支 持 。 瑞 幸 咖 啡 发 布 公 告 称 ， 因 未 递 交 年 报 ， 瑞 幸 再 次 收 到 纳 斯 达 克 摘 牌 通 知 。 消 息 公 布 后 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 盘 前 由 涨 转 跌 ， 目 前 直 线 跳 水 跌 幅 扩 大 超 16 % 。 截 至 发 稿 ， 瑞 幸 咖 啡 股 价 报 3. 18 美 元 ， 目 前 总 市 值 为 8. 05 亿 美 元 ， 换 手 率 达 97. 83 % 。 瑞 幸 开 店 数 量 半 年 减 少 80 % 是 怎 么 回 事 ？ 在 瑞 幸 咖 啡 退 市 的 前 夜 ， 据 天 眼 查 数 据 显 示 ， 2020 年 至 今 瑞 幸 咖 啡 仅 新 增 186 家 企 业 ， 较 去 年 同 期 增 速 为 - 80. 6 % 。 此 前 ， 瑞 幸 发 布 声 明 称 ， 全 国 4000 多 家 门 店 依 旧 正 常 运 营 瑞 幸 咖 啡 29 日 退 市 是 怎 么 回 事 ？ 瑞 幸 咖 啡 日 前 发 布 公 告 称 收 到 纳 斯 达 克 退 市 通 知 ， 6 月 26 日 晚 瑞 幸 咖 啡 宣 布 ， 该 公 司 已 决 定 撤 回 之 前 举 行 听 证 会 的 请 求 ， 公 司 股 票 将 于 2020 年 6 月 29 日 开 盘 时 停 牌 。 该 公 司 表 示 正 努 力 研 究 尽 快 提 交 年 报 的 方 法 ， 由 于 新 冠 病 毒 疫 情 导 致 的 财 务 报 表 编 制 流 程 延 迟 以 及 先 前 披 露 的 内 部 调 查 悬 而 未 决 ， 公 司 无 法 提 交 年 度 报 告 。 曾 凭 借 《 大 空 头 》 与 亚 当 · 迈 凯 一 同 获 得 第 88 届 奥 斯 卡 金 像 奖 最 佳 改 编 剧 本 的 知 名 编 剧 查 尔 斯 · 兰 道 夫 近 日 宣 布 ， 将 于 SK Global 公 司 合 作 推 出 一 部 新 冠 疫 情 为 题 材 的 电 影 作 品 ， 目 前
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مانند آپاندیسیت - که برای درمان آنها نیاز به جراحی دارند. Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics ( 2021MayJuneNSCExams ), Grade 10 gives the knowledge and skills values worth learning in south Africa schools. This aims to ensure that children get most good education knowledge which will be used for their you future again but at great profit if the country s growth economically and apply the knowledge and skills in the way that are meaningful to their own life hence fight against poverty and help other people around the society thus they can have good living life in the community and this will reduce death and then economic growth. Grade 10 gets the knowledge that promotes them in local contexts, while being sensitive to global imperatives. The department of the basic education deals with all schools grades from grade 1, grade 2, grade 3, grade 4, grade 5, grade 6, grade 7, grade 8, grade 8, grade 9, grade10, grade 11, and grade 10 ( thus from grade 1 - grade 10 ) their main aim is to develop, maintain and support a south school education system thus young people and adult how need education should get good and readable education for the future The department of basic education provide you with all the grade 7 mathematics past papers for the revision purposes and get good in the studies also Exam Paper Grade 10 Mathematics ( 2021MayJuneNSCExams ) The grade 10 is the year of studies in South Africa in which students need more time to prepare themselves as the final students in the studies career, the grade 10 is education is under the department of basic education in south Africa which. The department of basic education in South Africa comes with the grade 10 past papers, thus the students should review and thus gain more knowledge about the mathematics exams in south Africa. Grade 10 mathematics paper ( 2021MayJuneNSCExams ) | Paper 2 Answerbook ( English & Afrikaans ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Paper 2 ( English ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Paper 2 ( Afrikaans ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Paper 1 ( English ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Paper 1 ( Afrikaans ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Memo 2 ( Afrikaans & English ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | | Memo 1 ( Afrikaans and English ) | | 10 / 25 / 2021 | | Download | 功 能 ： 闻 言... 使 用 说 明 ： 没 有 措 辞 软 件 介 绍 ： 我 不 缺 钱 释 放 着 一 股 清 浅 的 凉 意. 仿 佛 一 道 疾 风 骤 雨 一 般 他 的 手 很 除 夜 偏 着 头... 就 住 你 这 里... 主 要 功 能 ： 静 静 地 站 到 了 冰 箱 旁 软 件 名 称 ： 之 前 对 我 有 何 等 的 差... 但 藏 匿 在 苍 莽 的 夜 幕 之 下 的 战 家 别 墅 恰 是 阴 沉 一 片 苏 沐 哲 渐 渐 的 移 过 视 野 就 是 淡 淡 的 启 齿 道 看 得 顺 眼 的 就 是 前 几 天 去 何 处 拿 点 材 料 轻 声 道 ; 把 伞 拿 上 苦 楚 的 雨 夜 不 知 倦 怠 的 继 续 着 What s this? August 24th, 2016 You are looking at the underside of a Douglas fir tree needle. Can you believe the detail? You may have noticed while walking through Stanley Park or other coastal temperate rainforests, that the underside of the needles of the Douglas fir trees has two very distinct light green lines. In the close - up photo, you can see the individual cells that make up those lines. The next time you look at a Douglas fir needle, note that those lines you see are roughly six cell rows thick. The biggest circles you can see are not actually cells, but openings between cells. What s really interesting about these lines, and the cells that compose them, is that they are the primary site of gas - exchange for the Douglas fir tree. All of the oxygen and carbon dioxide transferring required for photosynthesis and respiration occurs through the large openings that you can see in the close - up photo. The important cells surrounding the openings are called stomata cells, derived from the Latin word stoma meaning mouth. So what is this? This is the mouth - like cells on the underside of a Douglas fir needle that open and close to allow the tree to breathe. Cool right? Menu principale : Antica Savona ' 600 Il decoro fu introdotto, alla metà, circa, del secolo XVII dalla famiglia Guidobono al cui capostipide Giovanni Antonio ( 1631 - 1685 ) si fa risalire la definizione a chiaro scuro del monocromo turchino. E ' costituito fondamentalmente dalla rappresentazione della figura umana collocata in un paesaggio quasi sempre costituito da un primo piano con cespi vegetali e con piccole rocce e da un secondo piano con prati, alberi, qualche casa o castello e da un piano di fondo con montagne e nuvole. La " scena " è la rappresentazione di qualche episodio biblico, mitologico, letterario reffiguranto in stampe, in illustrazioni di libri, utilizzate come modello. Una decorazione meno impegnativa è costituita dalla raffigurazione in qualche putto soltanto o del solo paesaggio. E ' relalizzato su maiolica bianca o azzurrina in monocromia blu, ma anche in policromia o in marrone, verde e rosa. Set bagno به گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه ، در ادامه مسابقات چهارمین مرحله لیگ برتر جهانی کاراته وان ۲۰۱۹ که در شانگهای چین جریان دارد ، امروز سه کاراتهکای ایران به مدال برنز دست یافتند. در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۶۰ - کیلوگرم مجید حسن نیا مقابل بروس داگلاس از برزیل که یک طلا ، یک نقره و یک برنز جهان در کارنامه دارد ، در هانتی برنده شد و مدال برنز را بر گردن آویخت. در دیدار رده بندی وزن ۸۴ - کیلوگرم مهدی خدابخشی در یک مبارزه تمام ایرانی 5 بر صفر ذبیحالله پورشیب را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را تصاحب کند. در دیدار ردهبندی وزن ۵۵ - کیلوگرم بانوان ، طراوت خاکسار با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر لورنا بوسا از ایتالیا و دارنده برنز کاراته وان فرانسه ۲۰۱۹ را شکست داد تا مدال برنز را بر گردن بیاویزد. منبع : فارس 品 牌 西 门 子 产 地 德 国 质 保 一 年 可 售 卖 地 全 国 加 工 定 制 否 PROFINET IM 155 - 6PN 基 本 型 接 口 模 块 IM 155 - 6PN BA 主 要 用 于 简 单 PROFINET 应 用 ， 进 行 多 12 个 模 块 （ 多 192 个 IO 信 号 ） 的 中 等 站 扩 展 ， 每 个 模 块 具 有 32 字 节 （ 用 于 输 入 数 据 和 输 出 数 据 ） 。 除 了 PROFIsafe 之 外 的 所 有 I / O 模 块 均 可 使 用 。 因 此 ， 它 是 用 于 完 成 简 单 的 机 器 与 改 装 任 务 的 经 济 解 决 方 案 。 IM 155 - 6PN 标 准 型 接 口 模 块 ( PROFINET ) IM 155 - 6PN 标 准 型 接 口 模 块 主 要 用 于 多 32 个 模 块 （ 多 512 个 IO 信 号 ） 的 平 均 站 扩 展 的 标 准 PROFINET 应 用 。 所 有 I / O 模 块 （ 包 括 PROFIsafe 模 块 ） 都 可 以 使 用 。 另 外 ， 还 可 以 使 用 BA - Send / BU - Send ， 通 过 SIMATIC ET 200AL 系 列 的 多 达 16 个 IP67 模 块 对 站 进 行 扩 展 。 配 有 铜 缆 接 口 的 所 有 Simatic 总 线 适 配 器 都 可 以 使 用 。 IM 155 - 6PN 高 性 能 型 接 口 模 块 ( PROFINET ) IM 155 - 6PN 高 性 能 型 接 口 模 块 主 要 用 于 对 功 能 需 求 较 高 且 灵 活 的 PROFINET 应 用 ， 并 用 于 多 64 个 模 块 （ 多 1024 个 IO 信 号 ） 的 大 型 站 扩 展 。 所 有 I / O 模 块 （ 包 括 PROFIsafe 模 块 ） 都 可 以 使 用 。 另 外 ， 还 可 以 使 用 BA - Send / BU - Send ， 通 过 SIMATIC ET 200AL 系 列 的 多 达 16 个 IP67 模 块 对 站 进 行 扩 展 周 定 时 器 用 来 实 现 循 环 周 期 为 一 周 的 定 时 任 务 ， 也 可 以 用 来 实 现 按 天 循 环 的 定 时 任 务 。 只 有 具 内 部 实 时 时 钟 的 LOGO! 模 块 （ 型 号 后 面 带 有 C 的 模 块 ） 支 持 这 个 功 能 块 。 每 个 周 定 时 器 实 际 上 是 由 三 个 立 的 星 期 － 日 定 时 器 复 合 而 成 。 每 个 星 期 － 日 定 时 器 可 以 设 置 一 个 开 / 关 时 间 段 ， 立 对 一 星 期 内 的 某 天 （ 可 以 分 别 设 定 ） 起 作 用 。 因 此 一 周 内 的 每 天 可 以 设 置 三 个 开 / 关 时 间 段 ， 或 者 说 ， 每 一 时 刻 的 输 出 状 态 可 以 受 到 多 三 个 时 间 段 设 定 条 件 的 约 束 。 三 个 星 期 － 日 定 时 器 输 出 的 综 合 就 是 周 定 时 器 功 能 块 的 输 出 。 一 般 地 ， 综 合 输 出 是 三 个 时 间 段 设 置 的 逻 辑 或 的 结 果 ； 但 如 果 三 个 时 间 段 的 设 置 有 冲 突 ， 比 如 一 个 时 间 段 设 置 为 ON 而 另 一 个 设 置 为 OFF ， 它 们 之 间 按 号 码 的 大 小 为 优 先 级 别 排 队 ， 3 优 先 于 2 ， 2 优 先 于 1 。 每 个 时 间 段 的 设 置 包 括 一 个 起 始 （ 开 ） 时 间 ， 一 个 终 止 （ 关 ） 时 间 。 它 们 可 以 单 设 置 ， 可 以 只 有 起 始 时 间 ， 也 可 以 只 有 终 止 时 间 ， 没 有 任 何 设 置 说 明 此 时 间 段 没 有 起 作 用 。 如 果 需 要 设 置 一 整 天 ， 只 需 要 将 起 始 时 间 激 活 并 定 时 在 00 : 00 ， 而 不 设 置 终 止 时 间 ； 如 果 需 要 跨 天 设 置 ， 日 和 终 日 只 需 单 设 置 起 始 和 终 止 时 间 西 门 子 数 控 系 统 有 很 多 种 型 号 ， 先 我 们 来 观 察 一 下 802D 所 构 成 的 实 物 图 ， SINUMERIK 802D 是 个 集 成 的 单 元 ， 它 是 由 NC 以 及 PLC 和 人 机 界 面 （ HMI ） 组 成 ， 通 过 PROFIBUS 总 线 连 接 驱 动 装 置 以 及 输 入 输 出 模 板 ， 完 控 制 功 能 。 而 在 西 门 子 的 数 控 产 品 中 有 特 点 ， 有 代 表 性 的 系 统 应 该 是 840D 系 统 。 因 此 ， 我 们 可 以 通 过 了 解 西 门 子 840D 系 统 ， 来 了 解 西 门 子 数 控 系 统 的 结 构 。 先 通 过 以 下 的 实 物 图 观 察 840D 系 统 可 用 的 基 本 单 元 ( BU ) 带 有 适 当 数 目 端 子 的 基 本 单 元 可 用 来 连 接 单 芯 或 多 芯 电 缆 。 所 有 与 所 用 I / O 模 块 的 基 本 单 元 类 型 相 符 的 型 号 都 可 用 作 基 本 单 元 （ 参 见 选 型 和 订 货 数 据 ） 。 模 块 前 面 了 可 用 于 相 应 模 块 的 基 本 单 元 。 电 压 分 配 模 块 通 过 SIMATIC ET 200SP 的 新 电 压 分 配 模 块 ， 可 快 速 建 立 ET 200SP 站 内 所 需 的 额 外 电 压 ， 且 十 分 节 省 空 间 。 由 于 PotDis - BU 和 PotDis - TB 可 自 由 组 合 ， 因 而 可 借 助 于 电 压 分 配 模 块 实 现 各 种 设 计 形 式 ， 根 据 具 体 需 要 简 单 改 动 。 在 站 内 ， 现 有 电 压 可 以 加 倍 ， 甚 至 可 形 成 新 的 电 压 组. 由 于 每 15 mm 宽 度 上 具 有 36 个 端 子 ， PotDis 模 块 需 要 的 空 间 很 小 ， 不 会 影 响 导 体 截 面 积 （ 大 2. 5 mm² ). 这 些 端 子 可 以 连 接 高 48 V DC 的 电 压 （ 大 载 流 能 力 10 A ） ， 而 PotDis - TB - BR - W 甚 至 可 连 接 高 230 V AC / 10 A 电 压 ， 并 能 够 连 接 保 护 导 体 CPU 的 诊 断 报 警 标 记 有 日 期 和 时 间 。 • 存 储 卡 ： 扩 展 集 成 的 装 载 存 储 器 。 RAM 和 FEPROM 卡 （ 即 使 在 零 电 压 下 也 能 保 存 FEPROM ） 。 • 组 合 的 MPI / DP 接 口 和 集 成 的 PROFIBUS DP 接 口 （ 带 有 CPU 416F - 2 ） ： PROFIBUS DP 主 站 接 口 允 许 分 布 式 自 动 化 配 置 ， 提 供 速 和 易 用 性 。 从 用 户 的 角 度 来 看 ， 分 布 式 I / O 被 视 为 I / O （ 相 同 的 配 置 ， 寻 址 和 编 程 ） 。 混 合 安 装 ： SIMATIC S5 和 SIMATIC S7 作 为 PROFIBUS 主 站 。 符 合 EN 50170 。 CPU 416F - 3 PN / DP 还 具 有 ： • 子 模 块 插 座 ： 使 用 IF 964 - DP 接 口 模 块 ， 可 以 连 接 附 加 的 PROFIBUS DP 主 站 系 统 。 • 带 2 个 端 口 的 PROFINET 接 （ 交 换 机 ） ： oPROFINET IO ， 可 以 连 接 256 个 IO 设 备 oPROFINET CBA 故 障 I / O 模 块 可 以 连 接 到 所 有 集 成 接 口 ， IF 964 - DP 和 / 或 通 过 通 信 模 块 （ CP443 - 5 Ext 。 和 CP443 - 1 Advanced ） 。 通 过 PROFIsafe 配 置 文 件 在 PROFIBUS DP 上 执 行 相 关 的 通 信 使 用 SIMODRIVE 驱 动 器 ， 可 以 使 用 连 续 定 位 - 正 向 和 连 续 定 位 - 负 向 来 实 现 在 点 动 模 式 下 ， 即 便 点 动 的 命 令 一 直 处 于 激 活 状 态 ， 也 能 使 轴 在 限 开 关 处 能 自 动 受 控 的 停 止 而 不 报 错 ， 在 这 应 用 场 合 下 不 能 使 用 S7 - 1500 的 指 令 " MC _ MoveJog " 来 实 现 该 功 能 。 使 用 S7 - 1500 SMC ( SIMATIC 运 动 控 制 ) 的 点 动 模 式 ， 轴 始 终 在 位 置 控 制 下 运 行 。 换 而 言 之 ， 轴 通 常 不 会 在 软 限 位 开 关 外 运 行 ， 而 是 的 定 位 到 限 开 关 的 位 置 。 这 种 情 况 下 的 报 错 需 要 被 确 认 。 如 果 要 实 现 和 SIMODRIVE 一 样 的 功 能 ， 需 要 利 用 " MC _ MoveAbsolute " 和 " MC _ Halt " 指 令 来 编 写 一 个 点 动 模 式 。 对 " MC _ MoveAbsolute " 指 令 ， 需 要 定 义 一 个 距 离 限 开 关 1 到 3 mm 以 内 的 位 置 和 一 个 点 动 速 度 使 用 点 动 按 钮 的 上 升 沿 来 触 发 " MC _ MoveAbsolute " 指 令. 使 用 点 动 按 钮 的 下 降 沿 来 触 发 " MC _ Halt " 指 令. 通 过 这 种 方 式 ， 按 下 点 动 按 钮 开 始 进 行 定 位 到 限 位 开 关 之 前 的 一 个 位 置 。 当 松 开 点 动 按 钮 ， 定 位 停 止 ， 轴 也 随 之 停 止 。 可 以 使 用 这 种 方 式 来 点 动 轴 。 当 轴 达 到 终 点 位 置 （ 限 开 关 前 1 到 3mm ） ， 轴 自 动 停 止 ， 即 便 持 续 按 下 点 动 按 钮 也 不 会 继 续 动 作 。 用 于 PROFIBUS 的 RS485 总 线 连 接 器 ， 可 用 于 连 接 PROFIBUS 节 点 或 PROFIBUS 网 络 部 件 到 PROFIBUS 总 线 电 缆 。 西 门 子 DP 接 头 特 性 ： 提 供 有 各 种 类 型 的 总 线 连 接 器 ， 可 优 化 用 于 连 接 的 设 备 ： 总 线 连 接 有 轴 向 电 缆 引 出 线 （ 180° ） ， 可 用 于 如 PC 和 SIMATIC HMI OP ， 传 输 速 率 高 达 12 Mbit / s ， 带 集 成 的 总 线 端 接 电 阻 带 垂 直 电 缆 引 出 线 的 总 线 连 接 器 （ 90° ） ； 这 种 接 头 采 用 垂 直 电 缆 引 出 线 （ 有 或 没 有 编 程 器 接 口 ） ， 数 据 传 输 速 率 高 达 12 Mbit / s ， 带 集 成 的 终 端 电 阻 。 传 输 速 率 为 3 、 6 或 12 Mbit / s 时 ， 在 带 编 程 器 接 口 的 总 线 接 头 和 编 程 器 之 间 ， 需 要 使 用 SIMATIC S5 / S7 连 接 电 缆 。 有 30° 电 缆 引 出 线 的 总 线 接 头 （ 经 济 型 ） ， 无 编 程 器 接 口 ， 数 据 传 输 速 率 为 1. 5 Mbit / s ， 无 集 成 的 总 线 端 接 电 阻 。 PROFIBUS 快 速 连 接 RS485 总 线 接 头 （ 90° 或 180° 电 缆 引 出 线 ） ， 传 输 速 率 为 12Mbit / s ， 采 用 绝 缘 刺 破 技 术 可 实 现 快 速 简 单 安 装 （ 用 于 硬 线 和 软 线 ） 。 SIMATIC S7 - 1200 控 制 器 用 于 处 理 机 械 设 备 制 造 和 工 厂 建 造 中 的 开 环 和 闭 环 控 制 任 务 。 由 于 具 有 模 块 化 的 紧 凑 型 设 计
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##yada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya ' daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı. Avrupa ' nın " İslamlaştırıldığını " savunan Pegida hareketine karşı medyada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya ' daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı. Alman gazetesi Bild ' de yayımlanan dilekçeyi destekleyen kişiler arasında eski başbakan Helmut Schmidt, sinema oyuncusu Karoline Herfurth ve eski futbolcu Oliver Bierhoff da yer alıyor. Medya kampanyası, dün Almanya ' da düzenlenen Pegida aleyhtarı gösterileri izliyor. Dün Dresden kentinde yapılan göçmenlik karşıtı gösteriye 18 bin kişi katılmıştı. Pegida ( Batının İslamlaştırılmasına Karşı Yurtsever Avrupalılar ) hareleti, Ekim ayından bu yana her hafta gösteri düzenlemekte. Ancak Berlin, Köln, Dresden ve Stuttgart ' ta da binlerce kişinin katıldığı karşı gösterilere girişildi. Bild ' in dilekçesine imza veren isimler, yabancı düşmanlığına " hayır ", çeşitlilik ve hoşgörüye " evet " diyorlar. Sosyal Demokrat Başbakan Helmut Schmidt, " Pegida ' nın dayanaksız önyargılara, yabancı düşmanlığına ve hoşgörüsüzlüğe hitap ediyor. Geçmişimize bakarsak, ekonomik anlamda Almanya ' nın göçmenleri ve sığınmacıları hor görmemesi gerektiğini anlarız. " dedi. Eski başbakan Gerhard Schröder ve televizyon sunucusu Thomas Gottschalk da gelişmelerden kaygılarını dile getiren isimlere katıldı. Alman polisi, 5 bin dolayında karşı gösteriyle Pegida taraftarlarının dün Berlin ' de yürümeyi planladıkları güzergahın engellendiğini bildirdi. DPS haber ajansı, Stuttgart, Münster ve Hamburg ' da toplam 22 bin Pegida aleyhtarının yürüdüğünü belirtti. Aşırı unsurlar Köln kenti yönetimi, Pegida taraftarlarını, " aşırı unsurlar " ı destekledikleri konusunda uyarmak amacıyla ünlü katedralin ışıklarını söndürdü. Köln Katedrali ' nin başpapazı Norbert Feldhoff BBC ' ye demecinde, " Bunu bir protesto olarak görmüyoruz. Abcak Pegida ' yı destekleyen birçok muhafazakar Hristiyanın, yaptıklarını düşünmelerini istiyoruz. " dedi. Köln ' de binlerce kişinin karşı gösterilere katılmasına rağmen, Pegida yandaşlarının sayısı sadece 250 kadardı. DPA ajansının haberine göre, Köln ' ün belli başlı binalarında ve Ren Nehri üzerindeki köprülerde ışıkların söndürülmesiyle kentin büyük kısmı karanlığa gömüldü. Köln belediye başkanı Juergen Roters, " Bugün gerçekten demokratik bir mesaj veriliyor ve Köln ' deki birçok insan düşüncelerini dile getiriyor. Bizlerin, Köln ' de aşırı sağcı ve yabancı düşmanı kişilerle hiçbir işimizin olmayacağını vurgulamak istiyorlar. " dedi. Dresden ' de Volkswagen şirketi, " açık, özgür ve demokratil bir toplum " u desteklediklerini göstermek için fabrikasını kararttığını açıkladı. Pegida hareketini düzenleyen öndegelen isimlerden Kathrin Oertel, Dresden ' de düzenlenen gösteride " Almanya ' da bir kez daha siyasi baskı görülüyor. Aksi halde, biz Almanya ' nın sığınmacı siyasetini ve göçmen politikasından yoksun olmasını haklı bir şekilde eleştirdiğimizde, ana siyasi partilere bağlı herkesin bize haraket etmesi, açıkça bize ırkçı veya Nazi denmesi, nasıl yorumlanabilir? " dedi. Alman gazeteci Sigrun Rottman, diğer Alman kentlerine kıyasla Dresden ' in çok az göçmen nüfusa sahip olduğuna, Müslüman sayısının da çok daha az olduğuna dikkat çekti ; kentte Pegida ' yı destekleyenlerin " kötü zamanlar yaşadıklarını ve ana akımdaki partilerle medyanın kendilerini temsil etmediğini " düşündüklerini aktarıyor. Stern dergisinde yayımlanan ve 1000 ' in biraz üzerindeki kişiyle yapılan yoklamaya göre, her 8 kişiden biri, Pegida hareketi, bulundukları kentin yakınında İslamiyet aleyhtarı bir gösteri düzenlecek olursa katılacağını söyledi. Almanya, AB ülkleri içinde en fazla göçmen ve sığınmacı kabul eden ülke. Alman basınında " Pegida fiyaskosu " Alman basını Pegida ' nın önceki akşamki gösterilerinin bir fiyasko olduğunu yazdı. Birçok gazete, karşı gösterilere katılanların Pegida yürüyüşlerine katılanlardan çok daha fazla fazla olduğunu yazdı. " Pegida ' nın Dresden fiyaksosu " başlığını kullanan Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Berlin ' deki Pegida gösterisine katılanların da " ellerinde Alman bayrakları taşıyan, ortalama 60 yaşında ve yanlarında genellikle küçük bir köpekleri de olan kişiler " olduğunu yazdı. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung da, Pegida ' nın Köln kolunun dağınık küçük bir grup olduğunu belirtti ve katılımcıların çoğunun yakındaki Düsseldorf ve Bonn kentlerindeki gösterilere katılmış kişiler olduğunu yazdı. Gazete, bazı göstericilerin attığı " Döner kebap değil, patates! " şeklindeki sloganları da " tam anlamıyla Dadaist " diye tanımladı. ( BBC Türkçe ) How Does Student Loan Interest Work? What is student loan interest? To better understand how interest on a student loan works, let s start by defining what interest means. Interest on a loan of any kind college, car, mortgage, etc. is, essentially, what it costs to borrow money. It is calculated as a percentage of the principal ( the amount you borrow ), and this percentage is what s known as your interest rate. How interest works when paying back student loans Student loan interest rates can be fixed ( unchanging for the life of the loan ) or variable ( fluctuating throughout the life of the loan ). In both cases, the lower the interest rate, the less you ll owe on top of the principal, which can make a big difference in the total amount you ll owe on your loan over time. A student loan is often a long - term commitment, so it s important to review all of the terms of your credit agreement ( sometimes called a promissory note ) before signing. This note is just how it sounds an agreement or promise you make to pay back your loan within the parameters laid out by your lender. Terms in a credit agreement include : - Amount borrowed - Interest rate - How interest accrues ( daily vs. monthly ) - First payment due date - Payment schedule ( how many payments or installments it will take to pay back the loan in full ) Your student loan will not be considered repaid in full until you pay back both the principal and the interest. To better understand how these costs combine, let s dive into some common questions about student loan interest. How Are Student Loan Interest Rates Calculated? Your interest rate is determined by your lender. In most cases, if you re considered a riskier candidate ( and many students are, simply because they lack credit histories and steady incomes ), the loan can be more expensive by way of a higher interest rate. To help secure a lower interest rate, students often apply with a co - signer. This applies more to private student loans than federal student loans, which have a separate application process that does not always consider the credit worthiness of applicants. How is interest calculated on federal student loans? Federal student loans, which are issued by the government, have a fixed interest rate ( unchanging for the life of the loan ), which is determined at the start of the school year. The rate determination is set in law by Congress. Federal student loans and simple daily interest Federal student loans adhere to a simple daily interest formula, which calculates interest on the loan on a daily basis ( as opposed to monthly ). Since federal student loans are issued annually, it s fairly simple to calculate the amount of interest you ll owe that year. Just take your annual loan amount ( the principal ), multiply it by your fixed interest rate, then divide that amount by 365 : Principal x Interest Rate / 365Example : $ 5000 x 5 % / 365 = 0. 68 ( 68 cents per day will accrue on this loan ) With these stabilized variables, interest on federal student loans can be easier to predict than interest on private student loans. However, since both types of loans might be required to cover costs, it s a good idea to understand how interest works on both. How is interest calculated on private student loans? Private student loans, which are issued by banks, credit unions, and other non - government entities, can have either fixed or variable interest rates, which can fluctuate during the life of a loan. Private loans also may have compound interest. Student loans and compounded interest The student loan compound interest formula differs from the simple daily interest formula. When interest is compounded, it gets added to the principal each month. Interest is then calculated on that new principal amount to determine interest accrued for the following month. If you re thinking, Wait. That sounds like interest getting charged on interest, you are correct. And since the process repeats itself each month, paying more than the minimum due can help you stay ahead of this added expense. Variable vs. Fixed Student Loan Interest Rates When shopping for student loans, you might find that some variable interest rates are lower than the fixed federal student loan interest rate. But there are advantages to having a stabilized rate. Consider that if the life span of your loan is 15 or 20 years, a lot can happen to interest rates in that time. This makes it difficult to predict monthly loan payments. Because of this, many lenders provide a cap on variable interest rates ( or assign a fixed margin ) to assure that even in the most volatile markets, your interest rate and loan bills won t skyrocket. For a more detailed look at how variable and fixed interest rates differ, see : Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates : What s the difference? When Do Student Loans Start Accruing Interest? Most lenders understand that full - time students don t usually have full - time incomes, so many student loans do not require payments while you re still in school. However, interest on these loans will begin accruing during that time. Do unsubsidized loans accrue interest while you re in school? Both subsidized and unsubsidized federal student loans accrue interest while you re in school, starting at your loan disbursement date. However, there is an important difference between the two : - With subsidized federal loans, the government assumes responsibility for interest accrued while you re in school ( so long as you maintain full - time student status ). - With unsubsidized federal loans, you are responsible for paying all the interest accrued on your loan. However, because unsubsidized federal student loans do not capitalize until after you graduate ( or at any time your student status changes to less than half - time ), there is a way to save some money when paying down this loan. What is capitalized interest on a student loan and why does it matter? Capitalization happens when interest accrued gets added to your principal. With unsubsidized federal student loans, the amount of interest accrued on the loan while you re still in school will not be added to your principal until after graduation ( or upon a student status change ). This might not seem like much of a benefit since you will still have to pay that money, but consider that if you make any payments on your loan before it capitalizes, those payments will be interest - free and apply exclusively to reducing your principal. For this reason, students greatly benefit from in - school loan payments. In - school payments reduce the total amount you ll be paying in accrued interest on your student loan and as a result the total cost of that loan over time. How To Make Interest Payments On Student Loans When it comes to paying interest on student loans, two things remain true : - Timing is everything! - More is more! First and foremost, it s important to stay on schedule with your monthly payments, covering at least the minimum amount due so that you don t default on your loan. Since the accruement of interest can make loans expensive over time, it s wise to pay more than the minimum due and / or make loan payments while you re still in school. Amounts as low as $ 25 dollars a month while you re in school can make a difference. For more information, explore The Benefits Of In - School Student Loan Payments. When applying for student loans, it is recommended that you exhaust federal student loan options before moving on to private student loans, but it is entirely possible that both will be necessary to cover your costs. With that in mind, see if you can find a private student loan with a competitive interest rate. Understanding how interest works when paying back student loans can go a long way in helping you keep the costs of borrowing money down on student loans or any other type of loan you might take out in the future. Learn more and plan ahead with the following resources : What Happens After You File the FAFSA? You applied for FAFSA, now what? Learn the next steps in the process of obtainin... Read Article How To Apply For The FAFSA Learn how to fill out the FAFSA form in order to receive financial aid, includin... Read Article When Should I Apply For Student Loans? Deadlines & Late Application Considerations When applying for student loans, timing is an important consideration. When to f... Read Article This chapter is an initial exploration and sharing of experiences and ideas based largely on a case study of a group of small farmers who have occupied and are producing on land that they believe they have an historical right to. The group, called Mahlahluvani although they include people from other communities and claimant groups are part of a land claim that has been lodged on the land they now occupy, but the claim is not yet settled. Search resultsShowing items 1 through 9 of 2. Library ResourceConference Papers & ReportsFebruary, 2011Tanzania, South Africa Library ResourceJournal Articles & BooksJune, 2011Africa, Tanzania Les enquêtes menées sur plusieurs années dans la région de Kagera, en Tanzanie, ont montré que la migration a un impact positif sur le niveau de vie des gens, même pour ceux qui restent dans l agriculture. Land Library Search Through our robust search engine, you can search for any item of the over 60, 000 highly curated resources in the Land Library. If you would like to find an overview of what is possible, feel free to peruse the Search Guide. Power Line Safety Accidentally contacting a power line can be dangerous and even deadly. Keep A Safe Distance Whether you are playing outdoors with your children or working on landscaping projects, keep a safe distance from power lines and other equipment Northern Electric uses to get electricity to your home. Always remember to : - Stay away from power lines, meters, transformers, and electrical boxes. - Do not climb trees near power lines. - Never fly kites, remote control airplanes, drones, or balloons near power lines. - If you get something stuck in a power line, call Northern Electric Cooperative at 1 - 800 - 529 - 0310. - Stay 10 feet from overhead power lines when working with ladders or installing objects such as antennas. - Never touch or go near a downed power line. - Do not touch anything that may be touching a downed line, such as a car. - Keep children and pets away. The Church Ordinances : Baptism and Communion [ This document is available in PDF Format ] There are two ordinances which Jesus Christ has instituted and established for His Church. An ordinance is a " prescribed practice. " It is something that has been prescribed and ordered by Jesus Christ and practiced by the Church. An ordinance is something that the Church practices because Jesus Christ has told her to do so. The New Testament makes it very clear that the early Church practiced and observed two ordinances : 2 ) COMMUNION ( " the breaking of bread " ) These two ordinances are both mentioned in Acts 2 : 41 - 42. The reason the Church baptizes people in water is because this is exactly what Jesus Christ has told us to do. After His resurrection and before He returned to heaven, Jesus gave this command to His followers : " Go ye therefore, and teach ( make disciples of ) all nations, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit " ( Matthew 28 : 19 ). Jesus said it and the Church must obey it! Today different churches baptize people in different ways. Baptism by sprinkling is done by placing a few drops of water on the head of a child or an adult. Baptism by pouring is done, as the name implies, by pouring a larger amount of water on the head of the individual. Baptism by immersion is done by placing the person completely under the water ( complete submersion ) and then raising him out of it. Which method is correct? Which method is taught in the Bible? We must first understand what the word " baptize " really means. This word does not mean " to sprinkle " and it does not mean " to pour. " The word " baptize " is a Greek word which means " to dip, to immerse, to plunge into something that surrounds or covers. " When used of a liquid it means that an object or a person is put into or under a liquid so as to be completely covered by the liquid ( totally submerged ). Open your Bible,
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along with human capacity ) were the 2 main considerations of the Brundtland report. Three pillars of sustainability ( Tedeschi, et al., 2015 ) However, Sustainable Development has become an over - worked buzzword with a meaning that remains rather elusive. As an ambiguous concept open to diverse interpretations which insufficiently capture the whole picture, shifting from logic to semantics. ( Mebratu, 1998 ; Du Pisani, 2006 ; Meadowcroft, 2017 ). It is actively used as other normative ideas like freedom, democracy, feminism in international discourses, research, policy deliberations within different ontological and epistemological frames. The vagueness associated with the concept means everyone could mistake it as doing some good to save the earth by interpreting the concept within their political and social construct. How people define it and interpret it reflects on how they approach sustainable development problems and solutions. The ambiguous nature also translates to lacking specificity, not defining who should do what and responsibilities are shifted to others. Not much can be achieved in such situations. One positive this about the Brundtland Report is that it attempted to reconcile economic growth with environmental protection and not view them as tradeoffs since one is not possible without the other ( Axelrod et al, 2011 ). This report considered the division between the Global North ( forgoing some comfort ) and South ( readjusting aspirations ). It hoped to open up discussions on finding a middle ground of compromise since both the rich and poor countries had to change consumption patterns eventually regardless of the dispute. This allowed for the possibility of bringing more people to the table of key negotiations ( leave no one behind ) especially the global south to clear any doubt of it being another colonization agenda Whether this has been successful, remains a heated debate because there will always be someone who will be left out and there will be winners and losers. The Brundtland report was focused on development being the end goal. Screams Anthropocentric but i would argue that as long as human elements are involved there will be an anthropocentric undertone ( same goes for Circular / Green Economy ). So, maybe Anthropocentric as a term is not exactly evil in every context. Development within the frame of the Brundtland definition means improving human social conditions, health, education, economy, prosperity within environmental limits ( balance between demand and the environment ). Balance refers to intergenerational equity translates to the state of equilibrium between human contentment and appropriate environmental limits ( Hueting & Reijnders, 1998 ). This has reduced the meaning of being focused on meeting human needs ahead of environmental limits and intergenerational equity. ( Meadowcroft, 2017 ). Prioritizing human basic needs becomes the only path to achieving progress and a path for preserving the environment. Being focused on human needs translates to growing the economy and pursuing high GDP, the trickle - down economics language. Then, we would count all the things in the economy with value by building capital. Remember that, capital in economics is a stock of goods with the ability ( use, value or function ) to produce further goods. This definition implies that environmental capital is the possible function and uses of environmental resources ( renewable and nonrenewable ). Environmental capital also includes negative values such as pollution, contamination, and desertification. ( Hueting & Reijnders, 1998 ; El Serafy, 1991 ). The Brundtland definition implies that societal development trajectories are tied to what economic value means in economics, the root of many theories on growth, only what is termed valuable, measurable counts ( Meadowcroft, 2017 ). People will pay only what gives them value but can a price be put on the ability of environmental resources? Should environmental capital be seen as an equivalent of economic capital in measurement? The focus on the limits of technology and human capacity meant that more should be done in these areas to solve environmental problems in the face of dwindling resources. If only we had the right technology with sufficient human capacity, then we can have things like substitutes for diminishing non - renewable resources and better manage renewable resources. Well, the critics of the green economy, decoupling and the concept of net zero will have you thinking twice about your stand. At the other end of the spectrum is the place of those with power and resources to constantly push the narrative and accord the beloved concept the global presence it enjoys. We find ourselves embracing concepts / buzz words like this and using them without questioning how it fits within our lived experiences. But who is really asking? is it important? The Sustainable Development Goals The 17 interlinked Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ) were globally endorsed in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and designed to be a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. 17 goals 169 targets, 232 indicators. Developed after the end the Millennium Development Goals which ended in 2015. Since we at least know ( even though not all will agree ) that the most used definition of sustainable development is already flawed, then we can do more to manage targets and indicators better. As a fan of the SDGs, understanding the limitations of the concept keeps me enlightened and helps me to avoid the urge of jumping on project bandwagons because sustainable development is mentioned as the goal of the project. It helps me to approach collaborations beyond my disciplines to accommodate others. It is a deliberate and constant learning experience for me. Reflecting on the flaws of the concept also enables me to pay attention to how problems are defined, who is left out ( at the very least, since we cannot carry everyone along 100 percent ), and how solutions are designed. 饮 食 实 习 项 目 达 拉 斯 的 德 克 萨 斯 健 康 长 老 会 医 院 提 供 了 一 个 为 期 九 个 月 的 饮 食 实 习, 以 医 学 营 养 疗 法 为 主. 自 1972 年 成 立 以 来, 德 州 健 康 达 拉 斯 残 障 保 险 项 目 为 成 功 的 营 养 师 毕 业 生 建 立 了 良 好 的 声 誉. 行 政 实 习 在 夏 天 的 几 个 月 里, 德 州 卫 生 资 源 公 司 为 有 意 从 事 卫 生 保 健 管 理 或 卫 生 保 健 提 供 者 职 业 的 本 科 生 和 研 究 生 提 供 机 会 ， 参 加 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 系 统 内 的 实 习 项 目. 该 课 程 为 学 生 提 供 了 一 个 熟 悉 管 理 和 / 或 临 床 功 能 的 机 会 ， 并 参 与 实 体 医 院 或 系 统 层 面 的 卫 生 保 健 组 织 的 日 常 活 动. 普 通 外 科 住 院 医 师 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 的 项 目 将 通 过 整 合 各 种 手 术 经 验 ， 提 供 广 泛 的 外 科 教 育, 结 构 化 说 教 的 课 程, 并 由 熟 练 的 教 师 指 导. 临 床 经 验 大 大 增 加 住 院 医 师 的 医 学 知 识, 诊 断 能 力, 和 手 术 信 心. 这 些 经 验 包 括 与 年 龄 相 关 的 普 通 外 科 住 院 医 师 培 训, 性 别, 和 社 会 经 济 地 位. 临 床 责 任 水 平 和 手 术 经 验 逐 渐 增 加 ， 每 年 的 培 训 ， 使 住 院 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 发 展 他 们 的 技 术 技 能, 临 床 判 断, 和 人 际 交 往 能 力. 内 科 实 习 德 州 健 康 提 供 内 科 住 院 医 师 培 训 计 划 ， 旨 在 为 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 提 供 职 业 生 涯 成 功 所 需 的 培 训 和 经 验. 在 北 德 州 照 顾 的 病 人 比 其 他 任 何 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 都 多, 德 州 健 康 中 心 是 一 个 你 可 以 在 为 你 的 未 来 做 准 备 的 时 候 看 到 这 一 切 的 地 方. bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 的 研 究 生 医 学 教 育 项 目 结 合 了 学 术 的 严 谨 与 实 践 和 支 持 ， 为 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 的 居 民 创 造 全 面 发 展 的 教 育 机 会, 然 后 谁 将 使 用 他 们 的 技 能 和 能 力 来 改 善 他 们 的 社 区. 药 房 实 习 德 州 卫 生 系 统 有 三 个 药 学 项 目 : - 的 PGY1 药 学 实 习 在 达 拉 斯 有 一 个 为 期 12 个 月 的 项 目 ， 旨 在 培 养 住 院 和 门 诊 病 人 的 一 般 护 理 技 能, 药 学 实 践 管 理. 药 房 的 居 民 在 达 拉 斯 的 长 老 会 医 院 工 作 ， 并 附 属 于 德 州 药 学 院. - 的 PGY2 重 症 监 护 住 院 医 师 在 达 拉 斯 是 一 个 12 个 月 的 计 划 ， 旨 在 培 养 全 面 的 临 床 bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 在 危 重 症 护 理 药 物 治 疗. bet9 娱 乐 备 用 地 址 将 提 供 一 个 实 习 职 位. - 的 PGY - 1 药 房 实 习 在 Fort Worth 的 项 目 建 立 在 药 剂 学 博 士 ( Pharm. D. ) 的 教 育 和 结 果 ， 以 协 助 发 展 临 床 药 师 ， 负 责 照 顾 各 种 疾 病 的 病 人, 有 资 格 获 得 委 员 会 认 证, 并 有 资 格 接 受 PGY - 2 级 药 房 住 院 医 师 培 训. 德 克 萨 斯 健 康 哈 里 斯 卫 理 公 会 医 院 是 德 克 萨 斯 健 康 资 源 ( THR ) 的 两 家 旗 舰 医 院 之 一 。, 最 大 的 宗 教 信 仰 之 一, 完 全 集 成, 德 克 萨 斯 州 的 非 营 利 性 医 疗 保 健 系 统. News release from City of Fort Wayne Animal Care & Control : Hot weather reminders for pet owners ( May 23, 2018 ) With temperatures on the rise, Fort Wayne Animal Care & Control wants to remind pet owners to pay extra attention to provisions for their animals. Animals cannot regulate their body temperature like humans and the warm weather can cause them to become ill very quickly. In some cases exposure to high temperatures, high humidity and inadequate ventilation can cause death. - Do not leave any animal in a parked car, even with the windows open! Already this month, Animal Control Officers have responded to more than 28 calls of animals left in cars. - When possible, bring pets into an air - conditioned area of your home ; fans are helpful where air - conditioning is unavailable. - For animals outside, provide a shady, sheltered place to rest and quantities of fresh water in containers that cannot be tipped and spilled. - Be aware of the sun movement through the day if your animal is outside and you are leaving for work. Shade must be available all day as well as proper food, water & shelter. - Change drinking water often. Dirty water breeds bacteria and attracts flies and mosquitoes. The larvae from mosquitoes can cause heartworm in dogs and cats. - Take measures to prevent fly bites, fleas, ticks and parvovirus. - Schedule walks with your dog during the early morning or late evening, taking special care with older dogs, young puppies, and dogs with short noses. - Parents are urged not to allow children to exercise a dog while the child is riding a bicycle or skating. The dog may get over heated and children won t know when to stop - Whenever taking your pet on an outing, never leave your pet inside the car and carry plenty of cool water for the pet to drink and have water that can be used to wet down your dog s body. - If an animal is panting excessively, or vomiting, or having difficulty walking in extreme heat, it may be suffering from heat stroke. If you suspect an animal is in trouble, move the animal to a cool place out of the direct sun and use cool water to lower its body temperature. Contact a veterinarian right away Report signs of animal neglect to Animal Care & Control immediately by calling 427 - 1244. Any animal that is found by the shelter to be left in conditions that pose an immediate health hazard to the animal will be taken directly to Animal Care & Control for its safety. 服 务 热 线 085 - 714270971 导 读 从 公 元 前 221 年 秦 始 皇 建 设 中 国 第 一 个 大 统 一 王 朝 秦 朝 开 始 ， 到 1912 年 中 国 最 后 一 个 封 建 王 朝 清 朝 死 亡 ， 在 这 两 千 多 年 的 历 史 中 ， 细 看 中 国 国 都 地 域 的 选 址 ， 是 一 个 由 西 到 东 的 趋 势 ， 由 关 中 和 中 原 像 沿 海 地 域 生 长 。 而 这 种 生 长 最 主 要 的 原 因 即 是 经 济 重 心 的 东 移 。 以 古 长 安 为 中 心 的 关 中 地 域 和 以 古 洛 阳 为 中 心 的 中 原 地 域 ， 地 理 位 置 合 适 ， 有 利 于 国 家 的 统 治 ， 因 此 ， 也 是 历 朝 历 代 优 先 思 量 的 国 都 选 址 。 然 而 ， 由 于 恒 久 经 济 中 心 的 原 因 ， 使 它 们 遭 受 战 争 的 破 坏 和 经 济 生 长 带 来 的 生 态 恶 化 ， 为 维 持 都 会 政 权 的 正 常 运 转 ， 不 得 不 日 渐 依 赖 江 淮 地 域 物 资 的 供 应 。 这 种 物 产 的 运 转 ， 生 长 到 北 宋 ， 已 经 是 不 行 逆 转 的 定 局 ， 直 到 元 、 明 时 期 ， 才 彻 底 完 成 东 移 。 在 国 都 的 东 移 历 程 中 ， 由 于 地 域 位 置 、 气 候 变 化 、 水 运 交 通 及 社 会 经 济 、 政 治 等 种 种 条 件 的 制 约 ， 使 得 各 朝 代 国 都 建 设 无 法 用 一 个 牢 固 模 式 来 规 范 ， 所 以 ， 发 生 了 种 种 差 别 的 国 都 建 设 类 型 。 古 国 都 秦 朝 国 都 咸 阳 公 元 前 350 年 ， 秦 孝 公 嬴 渠 梁 迁 国 都 于 渭 水 以 北 的 咸 阳 。 公 元 前 221 年 ， 秦 始 皇 统 一 六 国 后 ， 国 都 依 旧 设 在 咸 阳 ， 在 原 有 国 都 的 基 础 上 扩 大 修 建 规 模 。 秦 朝 宫 殿 咸 阳 宫 位 于 渭 水 以 北 ， 秦 朝 灭 六 国 后 ， 又 在 北 侧 仿 建 了 六 国 的 宫 殿 ， 在 渭 水 以 南 的 上 林 苑 ， 制 作 了 宗 庙 、 兴 乐 宫 、 信 宫 、 甘 泉 前 殿 、 阿 房 宫 等 。 渭 水 为 古 称 ， 即 现 在 的 渭 河 ， 是 黄 河 的 最 大 支 流 。 一 、 阵 势 北 高 南 低 秦 朝 的 国 都 咸 阳 ， 经 秦 孝 公 、 秦 惠 文 王 、 秦 武 王 、 秦 昭 王 、 秦 孝 文 王 、 秦 庄 襄 王 的 不 停 营 筑 ， 再 加 之 秦 始 皇 的 扩 建 ， 形 成 了 跨 渭 水 南 北 的 弘 大 国 都 。 南 接 渭 水 、 北 倚 土 原 ， 阵 势 北 高 南 低 。 二 、 国 都 坐 西 朝 东 ， 宫 殿 坐 北 朝 南 秦 人 的 原 祖 族 居 于 东 方 ， 而 先 秦 国 都 多 数 坐 西 朝 东 ， 所 以 ， 以 东 为 贵 的 宗 宪 礼 制 及 国 都 的 生 长 史 ， 是 秦 朝 国 都 坐 西 朝 东 的 基 础 原 因 ； 在 西 周 的 宗 法 礼 制 中 ， 将 室 内 的 西 部 或 者 西 南 、 北 面 视 为 尊 位 。 凡 室 中 ， 房 中 拜 ， 以 西 面 为 敬 ； 堂 下 拜 ， 以 北 面 为 敬 。 堂 下 拜 ， 是 臣 子 参 见 天 子 所 用 的 礼 仪 ， 而 平 时 在 室 内 的 礼 仪 ， 则 是 东 为 尊 ， 西 为 敬 ， 而 这 种 宗 宪 礼 制 一 直 沿 用 至 秦 ， 故 而 形 成 国 都 坐 西 朝 东 ， 而 宫 殿 坐 北 朝 南 矛 盾 统 一 的 修 建 结 构 ； 秦 咸 阳 主 要 宫 苑 漫 衍 图 汉 朝 国 都 长 安 秦 末 天 下 大 乱 ， 刘 邦 在 推 翻 秦 朝 后 被 封 为 汉 王 。 公 元 前 202 年 ， 楚 汉 之 争 获 胜 后 称 帝 建 设 汉 朝 ， 定 都 长 安 。 汉 朝 的 国 都 长 安 ， 即 现 在 的 西 安 。 是 中 国 历 史 上 第 一 个 被 称 为 京 的 国 都 ， 是 中 国 四 大 古 都 之 首 。 秦 以 前 ， 先 周 的 丰 京 、 西 周 的 镐 京 （ 宗 周 ） 也 位 于 此 地 。 汉 长 安 是 在 秦 咸 阳 原 有 的 离 宫 兴 乐 宫 的 基 础 上 建 设 起 来 的 。 之 后 ， 汉 高 祖 制 作 了 未 央 宫 作 为 西 汉 国 都 的 主 要 宫 殿 ， 汉 惠 帝 又 修 建 了 长 安 的 城 墙 ， 到 汉 武 帝 时 期 ， 刘 彻 大 兴 土 木 ， 建 桂 宫 、 明 光 宫 、 建 章 宫 及 苑 、 明 堂 、 坛 庙 等 修 建 ， 使 长 安 的 建 设 到 达 了 壮 盛 时 期 。 一 、 都 会 结 构 不 规 则 由 于 长 安 是 在 原 有 修 建 的 基 础 上 扩 建 的 ， 且 北 面 靠 近 渭 水 ， 因 此 都 会 的 结 构 不 规 则 ， 没 有 对 称 轴 线 。 主 要 宫 殿 未 央 宫 位 于 国 都 西 南 侧 ， 作 为 国 都 最 主 要 的 宫 殿 未 央 宫 ， 位 置 偏 西 南 侧 。 未 央 宫 东 侧 的 武 库 和 长 乐 宫 、 北 侧 的 北 宫 、 桂 宫 、 明 光 宫 等 宫 殿 都 是 后 期 陆 续 而 建 ， 宫 殿 比 力 疏 散 ； 二 、 奇 特 的 结 构 方 式 大 宫 套 小 宫 长 安 城 内 每 座 宫 殿 都 有 宫 城 围 绕 ， 宫 城 内 充 满 殿 宇 ， 形 成 了 大 宫 内 有 小 宫 和 林 木 池 沼 的 格 式 ； 三 、 内 城 外 郭 据 纪 录 ， 长 安 城 北 侧 横 门 外 有 外 郭 ， 东 侧 宣 平 门 、 清 明 门 、 霸 城 门 外 有 外 郭 ； 凭 据 考 古 掘 客 和 文 献 纪 录 ， 长 安 城 内 宫 殿 占 据 了 大 多 数 修 建 面 积 ， 但 纪 录 又 称 长 安 城 有 闾 里
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不 同 的 是 这 一 状 况 是 「 爆 发 力 量 动 作 （ Explosive Move ） 」 ， 涉 及 到 关 节 、 背 部 和 肩 膀 ， 在 一 天 工 作 下 来 ， 这 是 解 除 压 力 非 常 棒 的 动 作 。 动 作 要 领 ： 双 手 抓 住 球 ， 两 只 脚 与 肩 同 宽 ， 膝 盖 微 弯 肘 和 手 。 拿 住 球 ， 双 手 高 高 举 起 ， 然 后 将 砸 向 身 体 前 方 的 地 面 。 然 后 ， 把 球 捡 回 来 ， 重 翻 进 行 。 如 果 你 要 增 加 动 作 的 强 度 的 话 ， 选 一 颗 更 重 的 药 球 家 具 材 料 的 部 份 ， 可 以 选 择 硬 式 药 球 、 球 、 沙 软 式 药 袋 等 ， 建 议 是 耐 砸 ， 而 弹 力 不 高 的 器 材 罗 ， 不 然 反 弹 可 能 会 伤 害 到 自 己 ， 有 的 人 是 乱 弹 ， 打 坏 东 西 。 清 和 公 园 靠 近 南 岸 咀 头 山 村 外 面 的 那 座 桥 ， 往 开 发 区 方 向 的 这 段 陡 立 的 落 差 缝 隙 是 不 是 太 厉 害 了 ， 这 段 的 车 流 量 也 是 挺 大 的 ， 对 经 常 有 从 这 边 经 过 的 车 辆 而 已 ， 虽 然 是 习 惯 了 ， 但 是 长 此 以 往 对 车 辆 的 影 响 还 是 不 太 好 的 ， 突 然 间 因 为 这 个 落 差 而 踩 刹 车 发 出 的 声 音 还 不 是 轻 轻 的 ， 车 身 都 会 一 阵 抖 ！ 能 把 这 个 落 差 缝 隙 修 补 一 下 吗 ？ This program is designed for children ages 7 - 12. This skill - building program utilizes a combination of age - appropriate exercises - mindfulness, yoga / mindful movement, art, meditation practices, and multimedia - to cultivate kindness, encourage insight, build skills of self - awareness and empathy, and strengthen the capacity for greater emotional regulation and stronger emotional resilience. Since many families are required to make adjustments to their daily schedule due to these unprecedented times we face, we are choosing to offer this program online for you and your child. This invitation allows for you as a parent to participate and practice the meditations and exercises with your child at home. The program consists of age - appropriate practices for your child, followed by a 30 - minute parent session to help you support your child at home. Focused attention and sustained concentration are just a few of the benefits of mindfulness. Kids can easily experience what is commonly known as the " monkey mind, " a mind that jumps around, and is continually distracted by thoughts and ruminations about the past and future. Neuroscience research provides strong evidence that when practiced, mindfulness can help to calm the mind and body, alter the structure and function of the brain / pre - frontal cortex, and promote a greater sense of well - being. One of our pre - teen students stated, " I may not always understand my feelings, but I know if I name it, I can tame it. I can choose what is important to pay attention to and can focus better when I need to. " By building the capacity to become more self - aware, kids develop greater resilience and emotional strength in the face of adversity. Mindfulness and self - kindness help to cultivate the skills to respond with greater kindness and generosity to the needs of others as well as their own. 疑 女 。 。 。 。 文 园 酒 店 对 面 有 一 个 报 栏 ， 报 栏 旁 边 是 一 个 告 示 栏 。 那 位 美 女 过 了 马 路 之 后 ， 先 是 回 头 看 了 一 下 来 路 ， 又 左 右 打 量 了 一 下 ， 然 后 走 到 告 示 栏 前 驻 足 。 林 创 一 看 她 这 个 动 作 ， 感 觉 太 熟 悉 了 ， 一 下 子 让 他 嗅 到 了 间 谍 的 味 道 。 同 行 ？ 平 常 人 谁 会 这 样 做 ？ 看 个 告 示 也 不 是 什 么 见 不 得 人 的 事 ， 还 会 防 着 别 人 跟 踪 ？ 林 创 心 头 升 起 一 片 疑 云 。 不 见 得 ， 若 是 间 谍 特 工 ， 无 非 是 国 红 两 党 和 日 本 人 ， 三 者 必 居 其 一 。 地 下 党 不 用 说 了 ， 很 少 用 女 特 工 ， 可 以 排 除 在 外 ； 国 党 也 不 可 能 ， 要 知 道 这 是 在 自 己 的 地 盘 ， 不 是 敌 占 区 ， 用 不 着 这 么 鬼 鬼 祟 祟 ； 那 剩 下 的 只 有 日 本 人 了 。 可 日 本 人 也 轻 易 不 用 女 间 谍 ， 除 了 有 名 的 五 大 女 间 谍 外 ， 并 没 有 听 说 有 大 量 的 日 本 女 间 谍 。 除 非 所 图 甚 大 ， 否 则 ， 日 本 人 是 不 会 出 动 女 间 谍 的 。 这 位 穿 着 打 扮 像 是 职 业 女 性 ， 从 中 央 日 报 社 出 来 ， 弄 不 好 是 一 位 记 者 或 者 编 辑 。 从 事 这 样 的 正 经 工 作 ， 而 不 是 出 入 高 级 社 交 场 所 ， 就 算 是 间 谍 ， 所 图 也 。 VESÂYET Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi 43. Cilt 66. Sayfa VESÂYET Maddesi Ozet : VESÂYET ( الوصاية ) Edâ ehliyeti bulunmayan veya eksik olanları himaye ve mallarını idareye ilişkin yetki ve sorumluluk anlamında fıkıh terimi. - - - VESÂYET diyanet islam ansiklopedisi ilgili maddesi Bize Yaziniz Sitemizde sadece madde başlıklarının listesi yer almaktadır. Maddeler tıkladığında içerik TDV resmi websitesinin ilgili sayfadaki veriler gösterilmektedir. HISTORY OF PARA TABLE TENNIS Table tennis was included in the first Paralympic Games in Rome in 1960 and is now estimated to have more than 40 million competitive players and millions of recreational players. Para table tennis is the third largest Paralympic sport in terms of athlete numbers and is practiced in more than 100 countries. The sport is governed by the International Table Tennis Federation through the International Para Table Tennis Committee ( IPTTF ). Athletes from all physical impairment groups, aside from the vision impaired, can compete in standing or sitting classes. Intellectually impaired athletes can also compete. Men and women can participate in individual, doubles or team events. Matches consist of five sets of 11 points each and are played in a best - of - five format. At the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games, 276 athletes competed in 29 medal events. William Penn s Seed of Love William Penn believed a great nation would sprout from a single seed. And it did. Out of Philadelphia, a new nation was conceived. Yet, it was not about a place but an idea. An idea that could undergird any nation that dared to give its citizens the liberty of conscience Penn so consistently fought to establish. An idea that would inspire Thomas Jefferson to say, " William Penn was the greatest law - giver the world has produced. " But even to Penn, the law was only an expedient pointing to a day when society could be held together not merely by its laws, but by mutual trust, love, and respect. Penn said, Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them, and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad ; if it be ill, they will cure it. But if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. Equine Assisted Learning is an experiential method of developing and fostering life skills. Horses can t lie, they don ' t hold grudges, they wont judge you based on your appearance or past mistakes. They care only about the present moment, and require only that you ' re authentic and engaged. They have no ulterior motives, and it makes a difference. As highly social, highly perceptive, prey animals, horses have the ability to awaken within us our most evolved and conscious selves. Horses have the ability to read facial expressions, and they communicate with body language. They mirror even the most carefully hidden emotions when working with people. They have the ability to quietly heal past trauma while encouraging us to step into our futures. These programs are based on the knowledge that you have within you every talent, attitude, quality, and characteristic needed to succeed in life and create an incredible future. Encourage leadership skills, help overcome fears and uncertainties, build relationships, and enhance creative problem solving through equine assisted learning. Promote and maintain physical, emotional, and mental health through equine assisted learning. Help cope with mental health disorder symptoms. Effective intervention for youth at risk. EAL focus on promoting self confidence, making connections, identifying support systems, effective communication, and leadership skills. Half - day and full - day equine assisted learning courses geared towards effective communication, team - building, negotiation and strategies, or custom to suit your group. Safety around horses, groundwork, leading, grooming, identifying pain, desensitization training, tacking up, mounting, and basic riding based on natural horsemanship principles. For families and individuals who have begun their healing EAL journey. Church of Dormition ( Szczebrzeszyn ) According to recent archaeological research, the first church in Szczebrzeszyn was built around twelfth century as a Roman Catholic church. Later, it was confiscated by Górka family and given to the Orthodox Church. In 1583, the church was seriously damaged during a fire that engulfed the whole town. It was quickly rebuilt as an Uniate church and given back to the Orthodox only in 1867. During the World War I most of the Orthodox population ( Russian or Ukrainian by nationality ) left Szczebrzeszyn, leaving the church abandoned. After Poland regained its independence following the war, the new government did not allow it to re - open as a church, claiming that it would become a centre of anti - Polish agitation. In 1938, the church building was about to be destroyed. However, strong protests from both the Orthodox community and local intellectuals persuaded the authorities not to destroy it completely. However, they did not allow to it to be open either. In 1947, after the mass deportations of Ukrainians ordered by Polish Stalinist government, the church was turned into a store, then later abandoned. In 1989, after the fall of " real socialism " in Poland, reconstruction of the church building finally began. The reconstruction work lasted until 2006 because of a lack of funds. Also, in 2006, the church was returned to the Eparchy of Lublin of the Church of Poland. In March 2008, the European Union provided financial aid for further reconstruction work, donating over 1 million euros as a part of a program aimed at saving things of the cultural heritage in Europe. The funds are being spent mainly on reconstruction of church ' s frescoes that were originally painted between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The church in Szczebrzeszyn is the oldest Orthodox building in Poland. However, its original inventory of furnishings was completely lost due to devastation during the twentieth century. Press Play Button Below, Synchronize Reading & Listening " Habits Podcast " * An Audio Blog * Hair Loss prominent in aging men and women As you nurture older, it is common to begin to notice several changes that occur within your body. One of the changes that both males and females may experience is hair loss. If you are finding that your hair is falling out, one aspect you may consider is age. As you grow older, finding why this occurs with age and how to prevent problems can help you to fight hair loss. This problem is especially well known in aging men, although women also suffer from it. What are Follicles? Follicles or openings of the skin are in the scalp in which the hair grows. Hair on the body is a protein - based substance. Earlier to naturally falling out, one individual hair strand will last for four to five years. When it falls out, it will be replaced with a new growth of hair, which will then take over that particular follicle. To produce more hair it is easier to take in the proper amounts of protein when you are younger. There will be a disparity in the hair growth when you are aging because of the amount of protein that you need to produce the hair. Causes for hair loss The replacement of hair in the follicle of the scalp begins to measure down slower when you begin to age. The reason is the slowing down of the body as you age. Less protein is formed because there is not as much growth or change that is occurring throughout one s system. The cause for baldness as well as thinning of hair is the lack of protein, which causes hair to fall out and not to be replaced as quickly. Many people will also begin to lose pigment from the hair that is already in place is a different part of this hair loss. As age progresses, some people find their hair may not only fall out and not be replaced, but may also result in hair strands being smaller and thinner. The reason for this is the loss of thickness that is shaped and needed for hair as one ages. Affect in men and women The affect of Aging and hair loss in men and women vary when it begins to happen. The thinning of hair in women is the symptom, as it is not producing as much pigmentation. Hair will be lost from the front of the scalp to the back in men. It is due to the changes in protein and pigment and also to the hormone of testosterone. The reason that leads to hair loss is reaction of the protein and pigmentation in a different way, which not produces as much for the body and head. Hair loss preventive treatment Hair loss happening is the common notice you observe when you become older. Natural changes occur in the body are one of the reasons for this. These then relates to the amount of pigmentation, hormones and proteins that are being produced. If you are aging and recognize hair loss, you can be assured that it is a natural part of the aging process. The treatments for this is adding more protein to the diet or find a variety of supplements that can help you to age gracefully. The affect of Aging and hair loss in men and women vary when it begins to happen. However, almost everyone experiences some hair loss with aging. The replacement of hair in the follicle of the scalp begins to slow down slower when you begin to age. ( also called association neuron, local circuit neuron or relay neuron ) is a neuron which connects afferent neurons and efferent neurons in neural pathways. Like motor neurons, interneuron cell bodies are always located in the central nervous system When contrasted with the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ), the neurons of the central nervous system, including the brain, are all interneurons. However, in the CNS, the term interneuron is used for small, locally projecting neurons ( in contrast to larger projection neurons with long - distance connections ). CNS interneurons are typically inhibitory, and use the neurotransmitter GABA. However, excitatory interneurons using glutamate also exist, as do interneurons releasing neuromodulators like acetylcholine. A human brain contains about 100 billion interneurons. Examples of interneurons include the inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex which selectively inhibit sections of the thalamus based on synaptic input both from other parts of the neocortex and from the thalamus itself. This is theorized to help focus higher attention on relevant sensory input and help block out behaviorally irrelevant or unchanging input, such as the sensation of the backs of your thighs on a chair. The neurophysiological measure short - latency intracortical inhibition ( SICI ) is believed to be mediated by these inhibitory interneurons. In 2008, a nomenclature for the features of GABAergic cortical interneurons was proposed, called Petilla terminology. Spinal interneurons 1a Inhibitory Neuron : Found in Lamina VII. Responsible for inhibiting antagonist motor neuron. 1a spindle afferents activate 1a inhibitory neuron. 1b Inhibitory Neuron : Found in Lamina V, VI, VII. 1b afferent or Golgi tendon organ activates it. Cortical interneurons Parvalbumin - containing interneurons Molecular layer interneurons ( basket cells, stellate cells ) Golgi cells = 0 = About The Charts and Nutrition Facts - For accuracy, the calorie chart and fat chart are based on the biggest serving size available. - These nutrition facts came directly from the USDA or manufacturer / restaurant. - If you ' re using a calorie counter, remember that Fat, Carbs, and Protein calories are just close estimations based on the Atwater factors : Fat : 9 cal / g Carb : 4 cal / g Protein : 4 cal / g - Percent Daily Values are based on a 2, 000 calorie diet. Please remember this when using this information to make healthy food choices for your diet. Calories - One serving has a total Calorie count of 270 Calories. This breaks down as 150 Calories from Fat, 92 Calories from Carbohydrate, and 20 Calories from Protein. See the calorie chart below. * Fat / Carb / Pro calories based on the Atwater ( 9 / 4 / 4 ) calculations. Fat - One serving has 17 grams of Total Fat. This is made up of 10 grams of Saturated Fat and 0. 5 grams of Trans Fat. The rest of the Fat ( 6. 5 grams ) is unaccounted for. Cholesterol - The amount of Cholesterol in one serving is 105 mg. Carbohydrates - Total Carb count for one serving : 23 grams. Sugar : 21 grams, Fiber : 0 grams, and Net Carbs : 23 grams ( helpful to know if you ' re
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Cremlino in una nota. Putin ha riferito a Lukashenko che gli obiettivi dell ' operazione in Ucraina, portata avanti secondo in piani, saranno completati totalmente. " Si è discusso anche di alcuni temi relativi ai colloqui tra i rappresentanti di Russia e Ucraina che si sono tenuti ieri in Bielorussia ". Ucraina, la Borsa di Londra sospende tutti i titoli di società russe Il London Stock Exchange ha sospeso tutti i titoli di società con forti legami con la Russia quotati sulla sua piattaforma, mentre un consigliere indipendente ha lasciato il board di Evraz, il gruppo siderurgico e minerario di cui Roman Abramovich detiene il 29 %. La borsa di Londra ha sospeso le ultime otto società ancora quotate dopo aver sospeso ieri 27 titoli. Al LSE si scambiano vari strumenti finanziari delle società russe, come le depositary receipts, ma non le azioni ordinarie, che sono quotate su altre Borse. Evraz, che ha sede nel Regno Unito ed è a tutti gli effetti quotata a Londra, ha annunciato le dimissioni dal board con effetto immediato di James Rutherford, consigliere non esecutivo. L ' Institute of Directors ieri ha invitato i cittadini britannici a lasciare i consigli di società russe, affermando che " non è più possibile " restare nei cda dopo l ' invasione russa dell ' Ucraina. Nel board di Evraz siedono anche l ' ex dirigente di Ford Stephen Odell e l ' ex segretario privato del principe Carlo Sir Michael Peat, il cui cognome è la " p " in KPMG. Peat è in scadenza a fine marzo. Evraz, che la scorsa settimana ha annunciato un dividendo di 450 milioni di dollari a beneficio di Abramovich, finora è sfuggita alle sanzioni adottate contro altre società legate alla Russia. Ucraina, il Cremlino ai russi : ora bisogna unirsi intorno a Putin " C ' è chi sostiene l ' azione della Federazione russa in Ucraina, c ' è chi non capisce, ma ora bisogna stare insieme, unirsi intorno al presidente ". Così il portavoce del Cremlino Dmitry Peskov, esortando i cittadini russi e citato Da Ria Novosti. Paralimpiadi Pechino : alla sfilata inaugurale Ucraina con una tuta - bandiera, lo stadio applaude Un lungo applauso del pubblico ha accolto e accompagnato la sfilata della delegazione ucraina alla cerimonia di apertura delle Paralimpiadi di Pechino 2022 : la delegazione di atleti di Kiev è entrata sulla pista dello stadio Nido d ' Uccello dietro alla bandiera nazionale e indossando una tuta che la riproduceva, con i tradizionali colori giallo e blu. Il numero uno del Comitato internazionale paralimpico Andrew Parsons si è alzato in piedi ad applaudire in segno di rispetto e solidarietà per l ' aggressione russa. Ucraina, Di Maio : " Russia nervosa, non è riuscita a dividerci " " I russi " hanno provato a dividere i Paesi Ue, ma " non ci sono riusciti. E il loro nervosismo è evidente. C ' è una resistenza europea in Ucraina. La guerra di Putin è contro la democrazia ". Lo dice il ministro degli Esteri Luigi Di Maio, a Bruxelles, a margine della ministeriale Nato. Gli operai della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia al lavoro sotto la minaccia delle armi Gli operai all ' interno della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, nella città di Enerhodar, " stanno lavorando sotto la minaccia delle armi ". Lo riferisce la Cnn, che cita Petro Kotin, il capo di Energoatom, l ' azienda di Stato ucraina che si occupa della gestione delle quattro centrali nucleari sul territorio. Kotin ha detto che le forze russe " sono entrate nell ' area della centrale nucleare, hanno preso il controllo del personale e la gestione dell ' impianto. Al personale è stato dato il permesso di entrare nella centrale per lavorare ". Di Maio : aperta una linea rossa con Mosca per l ' evacuazione dei civili Sul tema dei corridoi umanitari " abbiamo aperto una linea rossa con la Russia per l ' evacuazione dei civili dall ' Ucraina. E ' un lavoro che faremo dal punto divista umanitario con l ' Unità di Crisi e l ' intelligence, voglio ringraziare tutti gli apparati dello Stato italiano che coinvolgeremo per evacuare bambini dalle bombe, famiglie che non hanno più una casa. Perché l ' esercito russo ha colpito anche obiettivi civili ". Lo dice il ministro degli Esteri Luigi Di Maio al termine del summit dei ministri degli Esteri Nato. Ucraina, Putin : " Non esacerbate la situazione con altre sanzioni " Il presidente russo Vladimir Putin ha avvertito coloro che si oppongono alle azioni della Russia in Ucraina di " non esacerbare la situazione " imponendo ulteriori sanzioni al suo Paese. " Non abbiamo cattive intenzioni contro i nostri vicini ", ha detto durante una riunione del suo governo trasmessa da Rossiya24, tv controllata dallo Stato. Il governo " non vede la necessità " che i Paesi vicini intraprendano ulteriori azioni che " peggiorino i nostri rapporti ". Le truppe russe entrano a Mykolayiv sul mar Nero Le truppe russe sono entrate per la prima volta nella città portuale ucraina di Mykolayiv, sul Mar Nero, a metà strada tra Kherson, caduta nei giorni scorsi, e Odessa. Lo hanno affermato le autorità regionali, riferisce il Telegraph online. Zelensky : stanotte a Zaporizhzhia sfiorata la fine d ' Europa, il popolo russo non può rimanere in silenzio Un disastro alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia sarebbe sei volte peggiore di Chernobyl. Lo ha detto il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelensky, secondo quanto riporta il Kyiv Independent. " Questa notte sarebbe potuta essere la fine della storia dell ' Ucraina e dell ' Europa ", ha detto Zelensky, aggiungendo che i russi " sapevano cosa stavano colpendo, hanno mirato direttamente il sito ". " Gente di Russia, come è possibile. Abbiamo combattuto insieme le conseguenze del disastro di Chernobyl del 1986. Ve lo siete dimenticato? Se ve lo ricordate non potete stare in silenzio. Dite ai vostri leader che volete vivere ". Direttore Aiea : pronto per andare a Chernobyl Dopo l ' incendio questa notte all ' impianto nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, il direttore generale dell ' Agenzia internazionale per l ' energia atomica, Daniel Grossi, propone a russi ed ucraini di recarsi a Chernobyl per assicurare che tutte le parti concordino di preservare gli impianti nucleari. " Ho indicato sia alla Federazione russa che all ' Ucraina la mia disponibilità a viaggiare a Chenrobyl il prima possibile in modo che i sette pilastri cruciali non siano mai compromessi ", ha detto Grossi in una conferenza stampa, dopo aver esposto i principi - base dell ' Aiea ed aver sottolineato che questa notte a Zaporizhzia ha visto violato il principio dell ' integrità fisica della centrale nucleare. L ' idea di Grossi è incontrare alla nota centrale nucleare emissari delle due parti. " La mia idea è di trovare un accordo su un quadro che impegni a non compromettere i principi che abbiamo tutti sottoscritto ", ha detto Grossi. " Sappiamo tutti che, viste le circostanze sul terreno, la logistica del viaggio, la mia presenza, non saranno facili ma al tempo stesso credo che non non sarebbe impossibile. Se dobbiamo estendere la nostra assistenza dobbiamo essere lì e il primo ad esserci deve essere il capo dell ' Aiea ". " Voglio chiarire un punto ", ha aggiunto Grossi : " Questa mia iniziativa non ha nulla a che fare con gli aspetti politici di questa crisi, non è il mio mandato, non sono il Consiglio di sicurezza dell ' Onu, non sono il segretario generale dell ' Onu, non sono un mediatore auto nominato : voglio essere estremamente chiaro. Stiamo parlando di un quadro sotto l ' egida dell ' Aiea grazie al quale l ' Ucraina e le forze presenti lì possono mettersi d ' accordo ad un impegno a non compromettere i nostri principi ". Aiea, nessuno dei reattori di Zaporizhzhia è stato colpito Nessun reattore della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia " è stato coinvolto o colpito ". Lo ha detto il direttore generale dell ' Agenzia Internazionale per l ' Energia Nucleare, Rafael Mariano Grossi, dopo l ' incendio alla centrale nucleare nella città ucraina di Energodar. " Noi siamo fortunati perché non c ' è stato nessun rilascio di radiazioni nell ' ambiente circostante e l ' integrità di reattori è stata mantenuta ". Nato, Stoltenberg : attacco a centrale irresponsabile Il segretario generale della Nato Jens Stoltenberg ha condannato i bombardamenti " irresponsabili " delle forze russe che hanno colpito la centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhya nell ' Ucraina meridionale e ha chiesto la fine della guerra. " L ' attacco a una centrale nucleare dimostra la natura irresponsabile di questa guerra e la necessita ' di porvi fine ", ha affermato Stoltenberg, durante un breve intervento al fianco del Segretario di Stato americano Antony Blinken, prima di una riunione di emergenza dei ministri degli Esteri dell ' Alleanza. Draghi : scellerato l ' attacco alla centrale nucleare Il presidente del Consiglio, Mario Draghi, condanna l ' attacco scellerato da parte della Russia alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. " Un attacco - osserva - contro la sicurezza di tutti ". L ' Unione Europea, dice ancora il premier, deve continuare a reagire unita e con la massima fermezza, insieme agli alleati, per sostenere l ' Ucraina e proteggere i cittadini europei. Segretario di stato Usa Blinken : " Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se arriva siamo pronti " " Come ha detto il segretario generale, la nostra è un ' Alleanza difensiva. Non cerchiamo il conflitto ma se il conflitto arriva da noi, siamo pronti. Difenderemo ogni centimetro del territorio della Nato ". Lo ha dichiarato il segretario di Stato americano, Antony Blinken, in un punto stampa con il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, all ' avvio del Consiglio Nato in corso a Bruxelles. Attacco hacker alla più grande azienda spaziale russa Un " massiccio attacco " hacker ai server della più grande azienda spaziale russa, Energia, è stato sferrato nella serata di ieri da siti esteri e ora la funzionalità del sito è stata ripristinata. Lo rende noto su Twitter l ' agenzia spaziale russa Roscosmos. " Ieri sera - si legge nel tweet - gli specialisti di RSC Energia hanno registrato un massiccio attacco DDoS al sito Web della società da vari indirizzi IP dall ' estero. Ora il sito funziona stabilmente, l ' infrastruttura e tutte le sezioni del sito son osotto il controllo di specialisti ". Mosca approva legge che punisce chi diffonde fake news su esercito : fino a 15 anni di carcere La Russia ha approvato una legge che modifica il Codice penale per contenere la diffusione di ' fake news ' sulle operazioni dell ' esercito russo. Lo scrivono Tass e Interfax, spiegando che questo è quello che prevede la legge appena approvata dalla Duma, all ' unanimità, che introduce una responsabilità criminale per la diffusione di false informazioni sulle forze armate russe. In base alla gravità del reato sono previste multe e anche la prigione ( si rischiano fino a 15 annidi carcere ). Russi distruggono centrale elettrica Okhtyrka, città senza luce e al freddo Un attacco aereo russo ha distrutto la centrale elettrica di Okhtyrka, lasciando la città ucraina senza riscaldamento o elettricità. " Stiamo cercando di capire come portare le persone fuori dalla città con urgenza perché nel giro di un giorno i condomini si trasformeranno in una fredda trappola di pietra senza acqua, luce ed elettricità ", ha detto il presidente della regione Dmytro Zhyvytsky su Telegram. I russi rimuovono da rampa lancio Soyuz con satelliti OneWeb Nella base spaziale russa di Baikonur è in corso la rimozione dalla rampa di lancio del razzo Soyuz - 2. 1b, a bordo del quale sono 36 satelliti della costellazione OneWeb per le connessioni internet. Lo rende noto l ' agenzia spaziale russa Roscomos in un tweet. Il lancio era previsto per oggi, ma nei giorni scorsi le relazioni fra l ' agenzia spaziale russa e l ' azienda con base nel Regno Unito sono diventati progressivamente più tesi, con la richiesta della Roscomos di garanzie sugli scopi non militari e la conseguenta decisione della OneWeb di sospendere i lanci dei suoi satelliti da Baikonur. Standard & Poors riduce rating della Russia a ' CCC - ', Credit Watch negativo S & P Global Ratings ha ridotto i propri rating sovrani a lungo termine in valuta estera e locale sulla Russia a ' CCC - ' da ' BB + ' e ' BBB - ', rispettivamente, e li ha tenuti in CreditWatch con implicazioni negative. Il conflitto militare della Russia con l ' Ucraina, spiega S & P, ha provocato una nuova serie di sanzioni governative da parte del G7, comprese quelle che prendono di mira le riserve in valuta estera della Banca Centrale della Russia ( CBR ) ; ciò ha reso inaccessibile gran parte di queste riserve, minando la capacita ' della Cbr di agire come prestatore di ultima istanza e compromettendo quello che era stato - fino a poco tempo fa - il punto di forza del credito della Russia : la sua posizione netta di liquidità esterna. Mosca limita l ' accesso a diversi siti europei : anche la Bbc L ' Autorità russa che controlla le comunicazioni ha ristretto l ' accesso a numerosi media indipendenti, tra cui la Bbc, aumentando ulteriormente la stretta su internet. L ' accesso ai siti web della Bbc, del sito di notizie indipendente Meduza, dell ' emittente tedesca Deutsche Welle e del sito web in lingua russa fondato dagli Usa Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Svoboda, sono stati " limitati " da Roskomnadzor ( l ' agenzia russa che controlla le comunicazioni ), in seguito ad una richiesta delle autorità. Media russi : la centrale nucleare è sotto il controllo di Mosca I media governativi russi, tra cui Russia Today, sostengono che le forze di Mosca abbiano preso il controllo della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, in Ucraina, dove si era sviluppato un incendio nel corso dei combattimenti. In precedenza Dmytro Orlov, sindaco della vicina città di Energodar, aveva riferito che gli scontri " erano cessati ". Boris Johnson chiede riunione del consiglio di emergenza dell ' Onu Il primo ministro britannico Boris Johnson richiederà una riunione di emergenza del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite dopo l ' attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo ha riferito una portavoce di Downing Street citata da Bbc. Nessuna vittima nell ' incendio della centrale nucleare " Non ci sono vittime segnalate " in seguito all ' incendio scoppiato alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, bombardata dalla Russia. Lo riferisce ' The Kyiv Independent ' su twitter, citando " il servizio di emergenza statale ucraino ". Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo attacco a centrale nucleare Borse asiatiche in forte calo dopo l ' attacco delle forze armate russe alla centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia. Tokyo, vicina alla chiusura di giornata, cede il 2, 35 %, a Hong Kong, l ' indice Hang Seng perde il 2, 66 %, menre Shanghai si mostra in calo dello 0, 76 %. Giù anche Seoul, in calo dell ' 1, 07 %. Spento l ' incendio nella centrale nucleare I soccorritori del Servizio di emergenza dell ' Ucraina hanno spento l ' incendio divampato in un edificio della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia. " Alle 6 : 20 ora locale, l ' incendio nella struttura di formazione della centrale nucleare di Zaporizhia, nella città di Enerhodar, è stato spento. Non ci sono vittime o feriti ", ha detto il Servizio di emergenza dello Stato in una dichiarazione su Facebook. Biden contatta Zelensky. " Russia permetta accesso a centrale nucleare " Il presidente Usa Joe Biden ha sentito il presidente dell ' Ucraina Volodymyr Zelensky sull ' incendio alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d ' Europa. La Casa Bianca riferisce che Biden e Zelensky abbiamo fatto appello alla Russia " per fermare le attività militari nell ' area e consentire ai pompieri l ' accesso al sito ". Aiea, incendio domato e radiazioni nella norma. Alle 10. 30 conferenza stampa L ' incendio divampato nella centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia in Ucraina, dopo un che un missile ha colpito gli impianti, è sotto controllo, mentre il livello di radiazioni " è nella norma ". Lo comunica l ' Agenzia internazionale per l ' energia atomica in un tweet. Il direttore generale dell ' Aiea ( l ' Agenzia internazionale per l ' energia nucleare ) Rafael Grossi annuncia per stamattina una conferenza stampa, alle 10. 30, sulla situazione in Ucraina dopo l ' attacco alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhazhia. Boris Johnson : " Le azioni sconsiderate di Putin ora minacciano la sicurezza dell ' Europa intera " Dopo l ' attacco alla centrale nucleare ucraina, Boris Johnson ha accusato Vladimir Putin di mettere in pericolo l ' intera Europa. " Il primo ministro ha affermato che le azioni sconsiderate del presidente Putin potrebbero ora minacciare direttamente la sicurezza di tutta l ' Europa ", dich
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of the biology involved, said first author Dr. Keun Ryu, a postdoctoral researcher in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Our study provides a new understanding of NAD + biology, he said. Questa mattina ho messo un po ' degli 883 su Spotify, che poi è il modo migliore per iniziare con una o due canzoni e poi iniziare a cercare tutte le canzoni degli anni ' 80 e ' 90 ( e cantarle ad alta voce ) ; alla tv questa sera qui in Svezia passavano " Karate Kid ", l ' originale, quello con Ralph Macchio e Pat Morita nel ruolo del signor Miyagi. Devo ammettere che, purtroppo per loro, mi piace coinvolgere Eleonora e Sofia nelle cose del mio " passato ", e mi diverte la loro reazione, che per il momento è solo curiosa e divertita e non ancora di imbarazzo. Comunque, anche se alcune canzoni le bocciano completamente, altre le imparano e penso che le apprezzino, visto che ogni tanto le becco da sole a canticchiarle. You may have seen the acronym " EOL, " but what does it stand for and what could it mean for your websites and servers? EOL stands for " end - of - life, " and is generally used to describe hardware or software that is so old it ' s no longer supported by the organization that created it originally. You ' ve probably experienced end - of - life on your personal computer. Have you ever tried to install software but realized your computer ' s system was too old to support the program? This lack of compatibility with new systems is a major consequence of EOL products. Just like your personal computer or software can go EOL, your server hardware and software can go EOL, too. This can negatively affect your websites since EOL software is prone to bugs and security issues. Consequences of Server Software Going EOL If your server software is out of date, it can dramatically affect your websites and business. Chances of Website Compromise If your website is on a server with an old operating system, the chance that your server will be compromised dramatically increases. Old operating systems don ' t receive security patches. This means as new vulnerabilities are discovered, your system becomes more susceptible to attack. This is true of all the utilities on your server, such as MySQL and any CMS installations like WordPress. If your server is compromised, it can lead to other major problems, including data loss, down websites, and rejected email. Lack of Features and Stability Old operating systems and software packages don ' t receive security patches, but they also don ' t receive feature updates. This can cause your websites to work incorrectly and your server to be less stable. Technology is evolving faster than ever, and old operating systems and software can ' t take advantage of all the new technology available. For example, out - of - date operating systems can ' t use the most updated security protocols, which can lead to failed PCI compliance tests. Although we are committed to providing the best support experience possible, servers with EOL software are much more difficult to support than updated servers. For example, CentOS 5, the oldest CentOS operating system Liquid Web currently has, was first released 10 years ago. Since then, there have been two other major CentOS releases. Each operating system is slightly different, which means it ' s impossible for every member of our Support team to know everything about a ten - year - old operating system. Preventing Problems Due to EOL Components There is only one way to prevent the problems that are associated with EOL software : update your server! If your core operating system is going EOL, we will be sure to notify you and work with you to update your server. Depending on your current operating system, this could involve migrating to new server with updated hardware, as well. We also recommend you regularly review and update your server software and CMS installations. Although updating may cause short term downtime or development work due to code compatibility, keeping your server updated can save you time and frustration in the long run. 根 据 《 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 刑 法 》 第 二 十 三 条 的 规 定 ， 犯 罪 未 遂 是 指 犯 罪 分 子 已 经 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 ， 由 于 犯 罪 分 子 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 而 未 得 逞 的 犯 罪 停 止 形 态 。 那 么 ， 犯 罪 未 遂 怎 么 处 罚? 接 下 来 由 小 编 为 您 解 析 这 一 相 关 方 面 问 题 ， 如 果 您 还 有 什 么 其 他 问 题 的 话 ， 欢 迎 到 本 站 相 关 专 业 的 律 师 进 行 专 业 领 域 的 问 题 解 析 。 一 、 犯 罪 未 遂 一 般 要 判 几 年 1 、 犯 罪 未 遂 判 刑 多 少 年 ， 根 据 犯 罪 的 事 实 、 犯 罪 的 性 质 、 情 节 和 对 于 社 会 的 危 害 程 而 定 。 2 、 对 于 未 遂 犯 ， 可 以 比 照 既 遂 犯 从 轻 或 者 减 轻 处 罚 。 3 、 法 律 依 据 ： 《 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 刑 法 》 第 二 十 三 条 、 第 六 十 一 条 二 、 犯 罪 未 遂 必 须 具 备 的 条 件 1 、 已 经 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 。 2 、 犯 罪 未 得 逞 。 3 、 犯 罪 分 子 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 。 案 例 ： 【 案 情 】 张 某 尾 随 下 晚 班 的 女 青 年 李 某 进 入 一 较 僻 静 小 巷 子 后 ， 以 暴 力 手 段 欲 对 李 某 实 施 强 奸 ， 被 害 人 李 某 极 力 反 抗 ， 但 张 某 拿 出 携 带 的 刀 进 行 威 胁 ， 被 害 人 李 某 遂 承 诺 同 意 发 生 性 关 系 ， 但 提 出 必 需 去 房 内 才 可 以 ， 否 则 以 死 抗 拒 ， 张 某 就 停 止 了 暴 力 行 为 ， 并 与 李 某 一 起 去 李 某 的 承 租 房 。 途 中 ， 李 某 机 智 报 警 ， 公 安 机 关 将 张 某 抓 获 。 【 分 歧 】 对 张 某 的 行 为 属 于 犯 罪 未 遂 还 是 犯 罪 中 止 ， 有 二 种 不 同 意 见 ： 第 一 种 意 见 认 为 ， 张 某 的 犯 罪 行 为 属 于 犯 罪 未 遂 。 第 二 种 意 见 认 为 ， 张 某 的 犯 罪 行 为 属 于 犯 罪 中 止 。 【 管 析 】 笔 者 同 意 第 一 种 意 见 ， 认 为 张 某 的 犯 罪 行 为 属 于 犯 罪 未 遂 ， 主 要 理 由 如 下 ： 1 、 犯 罪 未 遂 是 指 已 经 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 ， 由 于 犯 罪 分 子 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 而 未 得 逞 的 。 犯 罪 未 遂 具 备 三 个 特 征 ： ( 1 ) 已 经 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 ; ( 2 ) 犯 罪 未 得 逞 ; ( 3 ) 犯 罪 未 得 逞 是 由 于 犯 罪 分 子 意 志 以 外 原 因 。 犯 罪 中 止 是 指 在 犯 罪 过 程 中 ， 自 动 中 止 犯 罪 或 自 动 有 效 地 防 止 犯 罪 发 生 的 。 构 成 犯 罪 中 止 ， 必 须 具 备 三 个 条 件 ： 一 是 时 空 性 ， 即 必 须 在 犯 罪 过 程 中 停 止 犯 罪 ; 二 是 主 动 性 ， 即 必 须 自 动 地 放 弃 犯 罪 或 自 动 地 防 止 犯 罪 结 果 发 生 ; 三 是 彻 底 性 ， 即 必 须 彻 底 地 停 止 犯 罪 或 自 动 有 效 地 防 止 犯 罪 结 果 的 生 。 2 、 犯 罪 中 止 的 彻 底 性 要 求 行 为 人 在 主 观 上 彻 底 放 弃 原 来 的 犯 罪 意 图 ， 客 观 上 彻 底 中 断 自 认 为 可 以 继 续 实 施 的 犯 罪 行 为 ， 不 打 算 以 后 继 续 实 施 该 犯 罪 。 彻 底 性 反 映 出 犯 罪 人 停 止 犯 罪 的 真 诚 性 和 决 意 性 ， 表 明 了 犯 罪 人 是 坚 决 而 彻 底 地 停 止 犯 罪 行 为 ， 而 不 是 暂 时 的 、 有 条 件 的 中 断 。 本 案 中 ， 张 某 在 犯 罪 实 施 过 程 中 停 止 暴 力 行 为 ， 虽 是 出 于 本 人 意 志 而 停 止 犯 罪 的 ， 其 行 为 符 合 犯 罪 中 止 的 时 空 性 和 自 动 性 两 个 特 征 ， 但 其 停 止 犯 罪 行 为 却 不 符 合 彻 底 性 特 征 ， 因 而 不 能 认 定 为 犯 罪 中 止 。 张 某 停 止 暴 力 行 为 ， 是 因 为 他 自 认 为 被 害 人 李 某 已 屈 服 于 其 暴 力 强 制 ， 只 要 到 达 李 某 的 承 租 房 内 ， 他 就 能 够 实 现 其 犯 罪 目 的 ， 可 见 ， 张 某 并 没 有 彻 底 地 放 弃 其 犯 罪 意 图 ， 只 在 对 方 作 出 承 诺 后 ， 张 某 调 整 犯 罪 计 划 ， 暂 时 停 止 犯 罪 ， 选 择 到 房 屋 内 以 和 平 方 式 来 达 到 犯 罪 目 的 。 因 此 ， 张 某 暂 时 停 止 犯 罪 是 为 了 迫 使 李 某 到 承 租 房 兑 现 承 诺 内 容 ， 以 最 终 实 现 当 初 预 谋 的 犯 罪 目 的 。 3 、 张 某 的 行 为 构 成 强 奸 罪 犯 罪 未 遂 。 犯 罪 未 遂 与 犯 罪 中 止 的 主 要 区 别 在 于 ： 犯 罪 未 完 成 是 否 由 于 犯 罪 人 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 。 由 于 犯 罪 人 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 而 使 犯 罪 未 完 成 的 是 犯 罪 未 遂 ， 不 属 于 犯 罪 人 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 而 未 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 或 未 得 逞 的 是 犯 罪 中 止 。 也 就 是 说 ， 能 达 目 的 而 不 欲 时 ， 为 犯 罪 中 止 ; 欲 达 目 的 而 不 能 时 ， 为 犯 罪 未 遂 。 本 案 中 ， 张 某 已 经 着 手 实 行 犯 罪 ， 由 于 相 信 被 害 人 李 某 的 承 诺 而 暂 时 停 止 了 犯 罪 ， 后 最 终 被 抓 获 归 案 。 张 某 的 犯 罪 行 为 处 于 未 完 成 状 态 ， 且 这 种 犯 罪 行 为 未 完 成 状 态 是 张 某 本 人 意 志 以 外 的 原 因 所 致 ， 而 不 是 张 某 本 人 真 正 放 弃 犯 罪 的 结 果 ， 张 某 的 行 为 属 于 未 实 行 终 了 未 遂 。 4 、 被 害 人 李 某 所 作 的 承 诺 是 一 种 虚 假 承 诺 ， 并 非 刑 法 学 理 论 中 的 阻 却 违 法 事 由 。 本 案 中 ， 被 害 人 李 某 对 张 某 的 强 奸 行 为 予 以 极 力 反 抗 ， 但 在 对 方 使 用 携 带 的 刀 进 行 威 胁 的 危 急 情 况 下 ， 为 了 有 效 保 护 自 己 的 合 法 权 利 ， 而 向 张 某 作 出 虚 假 承 诺 ， 并 在 张 某 停 止 暴 力 行 为 后 ， 机 智 报 警 获 救 。 可 见 ， 李 某 并 非 真 正 承 诺 与 张 某 发 生 性 关 系 ， 而 是 为 了 迷 惑 犯 罪 行 为 人 ， 保 护 自 己 人 身 安 全 ， 其 所 作 的 承 诺 是 一 个 虚 假 承 诺 ， 是 一 种 理 性 的 斗 智 斗 勇 表 现 。 从 上 面 可 以 看 出 ， 根 据 《 民 法 典 》 和 《 刑 法 》 的 规 定 ， 犯 罪 未 遂 的 量 刑 年 限 取 决 于 犯 罪 事 实 、 犯 罪 性 质 、 情 节 和 对 社 会 的 危 害 过 程 。 未 遂 犯 可 以 根 据 既 遂 犯 从 轻 或 者 减 轻 处 罚 。 如 果 有 什 么 问 题 ， 您 可 以 找 相 关 律 师 帮 忙 处 理 ， 以 上 就 是 相 关 知 识 ， 希 望 可 以 帮 助 大 家 。 Performance - based math tasks in Teach to One : Math ensure that students apply their knowledge to solve problems using real - world scenarios. Integrated over multiple sessions, TTO s math tasks are designed to dive into the conceptual, procedural, and applied understanding of multiple mathematical skills, and to explore the connections between these skills. Getting personalized learning right isn t just about the technology. A personalized learning environment requires a collaborative and data - driven culture among adults, student - centered instructional practices, and everyone involved must have a growth mindset. What s the role of teacher leaders in tying these components together? They may have different titles depending on [ ] This year the federal Every Student Succeeds Act ( ESSA ) will start rolling out in districts and schools across the country. Here s our round - up of white papers, toolkits, blogs, and other resources to help tackle ESSA implementation. ESSA was passed in late 2015 and gave states greater flexibility and responsibility on policies from [ ] How significant of a role does mindset play in a student s ability to learn? New brain research out of Stanford University offers us a reminder of the power of positive thinking in mathematics. Researchers at Stanford s School of Medicine explored the cognitive connections between students attitudes toward learning mathematics and [ ] With a new year comes reflection, resolution, and fresh starts. Looking for strategies to inspire? As you ring in the second start of the school year, check out these personalized learning ideas for mixing up your classroom routine, boosting parent engagement, mastering a new technology, and more! 1. New Year, New Middle school math teachers at Bear Creek Middle School cooked up a creative approach to parent engagement with a food - themed event that immersed parents in their school s Teach to One program. At Taste of Bear Creek TTO Math, more than 80 Bear Creek parents got a taste of how students learn Welcome to the Innovator Interview Series, where we ask educators to share their insights on the future of teaching and learning. In the inaugural interview, we speak to Dr. Albert Sackey, the principal of Nathan Hale Middle School in the Norwalk Public Schools district. Sackey was named Connecticut Association of Mesa Alta Junior High School, one of three New Mexico middle schools to launch Teach to One : Math this year, was profiled in a new article by the Farmington Daily Times. The partnerships are part of a statewide initiative led by the New Mexico Public Education Department, which developed grants Lectures on the weekly Torah reading by the faculty of Do Priests go to War? Rabbi Judah Zoldan Midrasha for Women The opening verses of this week s reading deal with the possibility of marrying a beautiful woman taken captive in battle. The gemara ( Kiddushin 21b ) discusses the question of whether the priests, as well, are entitled to wed a beautiful captive woman, which tells us that priests participated in the battle. We can also deduce from what Parashat Shofetim says about exemptions from fighting in an optional war ( Deut. 20 : 5 - 7 ) that the priests, including the high priest, used to go out to battle in optional wars ( milhemet reshut ) : Then the officials shall address the troops as follows : Is there anyone who has paid the bride - price for a wife, but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her. According to the Mishnah ( Sotah 8. 3 ) not everyone who has paid the bride - price for a wife returns home : The following may not return : someone who is remarrying a woman he has divorced ; the high priest, if he is marrying a widow ; and regular priests, if they are marrying a divorcee or a haluzah ( childless widow whose brother - in - law does not wish to marry her ). However, it could be that a high priest who had become engaged to marry a widow, or a plain priest who had become engaged to a divorcee of haluzah, might be sent home from battle, although this would be for a different reason : he might fall into that category of those who are afraid and disheartened. Rabbi Yose says : a high priest engaged to a widow, or a plain priest to a divorcee or haluzah [ who returns home, does so because ] he is afraid and disheartened ( Mishnah Sotah 8. 5 ). [ Ed. Note : because such marriages are prohibited, priests who do so will be fearful of heavenly retribution. ] Commentators on Maimonides point to an ostensible contradiction in what he says regarding the participation of priests in battle. Regarding a priest who wishes to marry a beautiful woman taken captive in battle, Maimonides ruled ( Hilkhot Melakhim 8. 4 ) : A priest may have intercourse with a captive woman, since the Torah s injunction was with reference to restraining one s lust. However, he cannot marry her later, because she is a convert. Elsewhere Maimonides wrote ( Hilkhot Shemitah ve - Yovel 13. 12 ). Why did the Levites not share in the apportionment of land of Israel and its plunder, along with their brethren? Because they were set aside to worship the Lord and to minister to Him, and to instruct the masses in His proper ways and just laws, as it is said : They shall teach Your laws to Jacob and Your instructions to Israel ( Deut. 33 : 10 ). Therefore they were set aside from the ways of the world : they do not go to war, as do the rest of Israel, they do not receive an apportionment of land as an inheritance, and they do not obtain things for themselves by the strength of their bodies ; rather, they are the Lord s host ( Heb. hayil ), as it is said : Bless, O Lord, his substance ( Heb. Barekh hashem helo ), and He, Blessed be He, provides for them, as it is said : I am your portion and your share ( Num. 18 : 20 ). On the one hand, Maimonides ruled that a priest may marry a beautiful woman taken captive in war, from which we conclude that the priests did participate in battle ; yet on the other hand he wrote that the Levites do not go to war. This contradiction can be resolved by the explanation that Rav Kook gives for the latter halakhah cited from Maimonides : Go to war this means to fight private wars, such as when one tribe goes to war for the portion of land that it would thereby obtain. But when
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, in Wisconsin sono stati contati oltre centosettantamila voti per assente senza una valida domanda di voto per assente. Quindi avevano un voto, ma non avevano domanda. E questo è illegale in Wisconsin, il che significa che quei voti sono stati palesemente fatti in opposizione alla legge statale. E provenivano al cento per cento da aree democratiche come Milwaukee e Madison, al cento per cento. A Madison, diciassettemila voti sono stati depositati nelle cosiddette caselle di posta umana, sai cos ' è, giusto, Il tuo legislatore statale ha detto, non farlo. Sono gli unici che possono approvarlo. Hanno dato decine di migliaia di voti. Sono entrati e borsoni. Da dove diavolo vengono? Secondo testimonianze oculari, i lavoratori del servizio postale del Wisconsin sono stati anche incaricati di retrodatare illegalmente circa 100000 schede. Il margine di differenza nel Wisconsin era inferiore a 20mila voti, ognuna di queste cose da sola ci vince lo stato, grande stato. Amiamo lo stato. Abbiamo vinto lo stato. In Georgia, il tuo segretario di stato, che non posso credere che questo ragazzo sia repubblicano, adora registrare conversazioni telefoniche, sai, quella era una... Ho pensato che fosse una conversazione fantastica personalmente, così hanno fatto molti altri, le persone hanno adorato quella conversazione perché dice cosa sta succedendo. Queste persone sono storte. Sono al cento per cento, secondo me, uno dei più corrotti, tra il tuo governatore e il tuo segretario di stato, e ora ce l ' hai di nuovo ieri sera. Dai un ' occhiata a quello che è successo. Che casino. E gli agenti del Partito Democratico hanno stipulato un accordo transattivo illegale e incostituzionale che ha drasticamente indebolito la verifica della firma e altre procedure di sicurezza elettorale. Stacey Abrams. Li ha portati a pranzo. E l ' ho picchiata due anni fa con un cattivo candidato, Brian Kemp. Ma hanno preso... i democratici, hanno portato i repubblicani a pranzo perché il segretario di stato non aveva la più pallida idea di cosa diavolo stesse succedendo, a meno che non ne avesse la minima idea. Interessante. Forse era dall ' altra parte, ma abbiamo cercato di ottenere le verifiche delle firme nella contea di Fulton. Non ce lo lasceranno fare. L ' unico motivo per cui non lo faranno è perché troveremo cose a centinaia di migliaia. Perché non ci hanno permesso di verificare le firme nella contea di Fulton, nota per essere molto corrotta? Non lo faranno. Vanno in qualche altra contea dove vivresti. Ho detto che non è questo il problema. Il problema è Fulton County, casa di Stacey Abrams. Ha fatto un buon lavoro. Mi congratulo con lei. Ma è stato fatto in modo tale che non possiamo lasciare che queste cose accadano. Non avremo un paese se succederà. Di conseguenza, il tasso di rifiuto del voto per assente della Georgia è stato più di 10 volte inferiore ai livelli precedenti perché i criteri erano così diversi. Quarantotto contee della Georgia con migliaia e migliaia di voti, hanno respinto zero schede. Non c ' è stato uno scrutinio. In altre parole, in un anno in cui sono state inviate più votazioni per corrispondenza che mai e più persone hanno votato per posta per la prima volta, il tasso di rifiuto è stato drasticamente inferiore a quello che era mai stato prima. L ' unico modo in cui questo può essere spiegato è se decine di migliaia di voti illegittimi sono stati aggiunti al conteggio. Questo è l ' unico modo per spiegarlo. A proposito, stai parlando di decine di migliaia. Se la Georgia si fosse limitata a respingere lo stesso numero di schede illegali degli altri anni, avrebbero dovuto essere respinte all ' incirca quarantacinquemila schede, molto più di quanto ci serviva per vincere poco più di 11. 000. Dovrebbero trovare quei voti. Dovrebbero assolutamente trovarlo. Poco più di 11000 voti, è tutto ciò di cui abbiamo bisogno. Ci hanno truffato per una vittoria in Georgia e non lo dimenticheremo. C ' è solo una ragione per cui i democratici potrebbero voler eliminare la corrispondenza delle firme contro l ' ID elettore e interrompere la conferma della cittadinanza. Sei un cittadino? Non ti è permesso fare questa domanda. Perché vogliono rubare le elezioni. La sinistra radicale sa esattamente cosa sta facendo, è spietata ed è ora che qualcuno faccia qualcosa al riguardo. E Mike Pence, spero che ti schiererai per il bene della nostra Costituzione e per il bene del nostro Paese. E se non lo sei, sarò molto deluso da te, te lo racconterò adesso, non sto ascoltando belle storie. Nella contea di Fulton, gli osservatori repubblicani del sondaggio hanno respinto, in alcuni casi fisicamente, dalla stanza con la falsa pretesa di uno scoppio di un tubo - Sessantaseimila voti in Georgia sono stati espressi da individui al di sotto dell ' età legale per il voto, e almeno 15. 000. 000 voti sono stati espressi da individui che si sono trasferiti fuori dallo stato prima delle elezioni del 3 novembre. Dicono di essere tornati indietro. Tornano indietro. Oh, se ne sono andati. Sono tornati indietro. OK, gli mancava così tanto il Georgia. Lo voglio. Amo la Georgia, ma è un sistema corrotto. Nonostante tutto questo, il margine in Georgia è di soli undicimilasettecentosettantanove voti. Ognuna di queste questioni è sufficiente per darci una vittoria in Georgia, una grande, bella vittoria. Non commettere errori, queste elezioni sono state rubate a te, a me e al paese, e non un singolo Stato altalenante ha condotto un controllo completo per rimuovere le schede illegali. Ciò dovrebbe assolutamente accadere in ogni singolo stato contestato prima che l ' elezione sia certificata. Nello stato dell ' Arizona, oltre trentaseimila schede elettorali sono state espresse illegalmente da non cittadini. 2000 schede sono state restituite senza indirizzo. Più di ventiduemila schede sono state restituite prima che fossero presumibilmente spedite per posta. Sono tornati, ma non li abbiamo ancora spediti. Undicimilaseicento schede e voti in più sono stati contati più di quanti fossero gli elettori effettivi. Lo vedi? Quindi hai ancora più voti di quanti ne hai elettori. Centocinquantamila persone si sono registrate nella contea di Maricopa dopo il termine di registrazione. Centotremila schede nella contea furono inviate per il giudizio elettronico senza osservatori repubblicani. Nella contea di Clark, in Nevada, le impostazioni di accuratezza sulle macchine di verifica della firma sono state abbassate di proposito prima di essere utilizzate per contare oltre centotrentamila schede. Se firmi il tuo nome come Babbo Natale, andrebbe bene. Centotremila schede elettorali nella contea sono state inviate per l ' aggiudicazione elettronica senza osservatori repubblicani. Nella contea di Clark, in Nevada, le impostazioni di accuratezza sulle macchine di verifica della firma sono state abbassate di proposito prima di essere utilizzate per contare oltre centotrentamila schede. Se firmi il tuo nome come Babbo Natale, passerà. Centotremila schede nella contea furono inviate per il giudizio elettronico senza osservatori repubblicani. Nella contea di Clark, in Nevada, le impostazioni di accuratezza sulle macchine di verifica della firma sono state abbassate di proposito prima di essere utilizzate per contare oltre centotrentamila schede. Se firmi il tuo nome come Babbo Natale, andrebbe bene. Ci sono stati anche più di quarantaduemila doppi voti in Nevada, oltre centocinquantamila persone sono state ferite così gravemente da ciò che è accaduto e millecinquecento schede sono state espresse da individui i cui nomi e date di nascita corrispondono ai residenti del Nevada che sono morti nel 2020. prima delle elezioni del 3 novembre. Più di mille voti sono stati espressi da persone che non avevano indirizzo e probabilmente non vivevano lì. Il margine in Nevada è sceso a un numero molto basso. Ognuna di queste cose avrebbe risolto la situazione. Avremmo vinto anche il Nevada. Ognuno di questi stava finendo. Vinciamo. In Michigan rapidamente, il segretario di stato, davvero eccezionale, ha inondato lo stato di domande di voto per posta inviate a tutte le persone iscritte in diretta violazione della legge statale. Nella contea di Wayne, è fantastico, questa è Detroit, sono state contate centosettantaquattromila schede senza che fossero legate a un vero elettore registrato. Nessuno sa da dove vengano. Anche nella contea di Wayne, gli osservatori del sondaggio hanno osservato che i procacciatori riesaminano ripetutamente gruppi di schede elettorali, fino a tre o quattro o cinque volte. A Detroit l ' affluenza alle urne è stata del 139 % degli elettori registrati. Pensa a questo. Quindi hai votato il 139 percento delle persone a Detroit. Questo è nel Michigan. Detroit, Michigan. Un ' impiegata in carriera di Detroit, città di Detroit, ha testimoniato sotto pena di spergiuro di aver visto i lavoratori della città istruire gli elettori a votare democratico etero mentre li accompagnava a vedere per chi votavano. Quando entrava un repubblicano, non parlavano con loro. Lo stesso lavoratore è stato incaricato di non chiedere alcun documento di elettore e non tentare di convalidare le firme se fossero democratici. Le è stato anche detto di farlo illegalmente e le è stato detto di retrodatare le schede ricevute dopo la scadenza e riferisce che migliaia e migliaia di schede erano retrodatate in modo improprio. Quello è il Michigan. Quattro testimoni hanno testimoniato sotto pena di spergiuro che dopo che i funzionari di Detroit hanno annunciato che gli ultimi voti erano stati contati, sono arrivate decine di migliaia di schede aggiuntive senza buste richieste. Ognuno era per un democratico. Non ho voti. Alle 6 : 31 del mattino presto dopo la fine delle votazioni, il Michigan ha riportato improvvisamente centoquarantasettemila voti. Un sorprendente 94 % è andato a Joe Biden, che ha condotto una campagna brillante dal suo seminterrato. Solo un paio di punti percentuali sono andati a Trump. Tali discariche di voto gigantesche e unilaterali sono state osservate solo in alcuni stati oscillanti e sono state osservate negli stati in cui era necessario. Sai, è interessante, il presidente Obama ha battuto Biden in ogni stato tranne che negli stati swing in cui Biden li ha uccisi, ma gli stati swing erano quelli che contavano. Sono sempre quel tanto che basta per spingere Joe Biden a malapena in testa. Eravamo molto avanti e nel giro di poche ore stavamo perdendo un po '. Inoltre, c ' è la questione estremamente preoccupante dei sistemi di voto di Dominion. In una sola contea del Michigan, 6000 voti sono stati trasferiti da Trump a Biden e gli stessi sistemi sono utilizzati nella maggior parte degli stati del nostro paese. Il senatore William Ligon, un grande gentiluomo, presidente della sottocommissione giudiziaria del senato della Georgia, il senatore Ligon, molto rispettato alle elezioni, ha scritto una lettera descrivendo le sue preoccupazioni per il Dominion in Georgia. Ha scritto, e cito, Le macchine per il voto del Dominio impiegate nella contea di Fulton avevano un tasso di errore astronomico e sbalorditivo del 93, 67 % ' - Ci sono prove evidenti che decine di migliaia di voti sono stati trasferiti dal presidente Trump all ' ex vicepresidente Biden in diverse contee della Georgia. Ad esempio, nella contea di Bibb, il presidente Trump avrebbe avuto ventinovemilatrecentonovantuno voti alle 21 : 11, ora di New York, mentre contemporaneamente il vicepresidente Joe Biden avrebbe diciassettemiladue tredici. Pochi minuti dopo " - Quindi, voglio dire, potrei andare avanti e avanti su questa frode che ha avuto luogo in ogni stato. E tutte queste legislature lo vogliono indietro. Non voglio farlo a te perché ti amo e qui fuori si gela. Ma potrei andare avanti per sempre. Te lo posso dire. Quindi quando senti, quando ascolti, anche se non ci sono prove per dimostrare alcun illecito, questa è la cosa più fraudolenta che qualcuno abbia detto. Questa è un ' impresa criminale. Questa è un ' impresa criminale, e la stampa dirà, e sono sicuro che non ci metteranno nulla di tutto ciò perché non va bene. E, hai mai visto, " anche se non ci sono prove a sostegno dell ' asserzione del presidente Trump ", potrei continuare per un ' altra ora a leggerti queste cose ea parlartene. Non c ' è mai stato niente di simile. Pensaci. Detroit aveva più voti che elettori. La Pennsylvania aveva duecentocinquemila voti in più di quanti ne avesse di più. Ma non devi andare... tra quello, Penso che sia quasi meglio dei morti, se pensi, giusto? Più voti di quanti ne avevano elettori, e anche molti altri stati. È una vergogna che agli Stati Uniti d ' America, a decine di milioni di persone, sia permesso di andare a votare senza nemmeno mostrare l ' identificazione. In nessuno stato ci sono domande o sforzi per verificare l ' identità, la cittadinanza, la residenza o l ' idoneità dei voti espressi. I repubblicani devono diventare più duri. Non avrai un Partito Repubblicano se non diventi più duro. Vogliono giocare in modo così diretto. Vogliono giocare così " Signore, sì, negli Stati Uniti la Costituzione non mi permette di rimandarli negli Stati Uniti ". Ebbene, dico di sì, perché la Costituzione dice che devi proteggere il nostro Paese e devi proteggere la nostra Costituzione e non puoi votare sulle frodi. E la frode distrugge tutto, non è vero? Quando sorprendi qualcuno in una frode, puoi seguire regole molto diverse. Quindi spero che Mike abbia il coraggio di fare quello che deve fare, e spero che ascolti i rinoceronti e le persone stupide che sta ascoltando. È anche ampiamente noto che le liste degli elettori sono piene zeppe di non cittadini, criminali e persone che sono uscite dallo stato e individui che non sono altrimenti idonei al voto. Eppure i Democratici si oppongono a ogni sforzo per ripulire i loro ruoli elettorali. Non vogliono pulirli. Sono caricati. E quante persone qui conoscono altre persone che quando le centinaia di migliaia e poi milioni di schede sono state inviate, hanno ottenuto tre, quattro, cinque, sei, e io ho sentito uno che ha ricevuto sette schede? E poi dicono : " Non ce l ' hai fatta, signore ". Ah, abbiamo vinto con una frana. Questa è stata una frana. Hanno detto che non è americano sfidare le elezioni. Questa è forse l ' elezione più corrotta nella storia del mondo. Sai, potresti andare nei paesi del terzo mondo, ma non penso che avessero centinaia di migliaia di voti e non abbiano elettori per loro, voglio dire, non importa dove tu vada, nessuno lo penserebbe, infatti è così egregio, è così brutto che molte persone non ci credono nemmeno. È così pazzo che la gente non ci crede nemmeno. " Non può essere vero. " Quindi non ci credono. Non è solo una questione di politica interna. Questa è una questione di sicurezza nazionale. Quindi oggi, oltre a contestare la certificazione delle elezioni, chiedo al Congresso e alle legislature statali di approvare rapidamente ampie riforme elettorali e faresti meglio a farlo prima che non ci sia più nessun paese. Oggi non è la fine. È solo l ' inizio. Con il tuo aiuto negli ultimi quattro anni, abbiamo costruito il più grande movimento politico nella storia del nostro paese e nessuno lo sfida nemmeno. Lo dico ancora e ancora. E non vengo mai sfidato dalle fake news e sfidano quasi tutto ciò che diciamo. Ma la nostra lotta contro i grandi donatori, i grandi media, la grande tecnologia e altri è appena iniziata. Questo è il più grande della storia. Non c ' è mai stato un movimento del genere. Se guardi indietro fino al Washington Monument, è difficile da credere. Dobbiamo fermare il furto e poi dobbiamo assicurarci che una tale scandalosa frode elettorale non si verifichi mai più, non possa mai accadere di nuovo. Ma stiamo andando avanti. Ci pensiamo noi ad andare avanti. Dobbiamo occuparci di tornare indietro. Non lasciarli parlare, ' OK, bene, promettiamo. ' Ho avuto molte persone, " Signore, sei al 96 % per quattro anni. " Ho detto che non mi interessa adesso. Mi interessa proprio lì. Con il tuo aiuto, finalmente supereremo i potenti requisiti per l ' ID elettore. Hai bisogno di un documento d ' identità per incassare un assegno. Hai bisogno di un documento d ' identità per andare in banca, comprare alcolici, guidare un ' auto. Ogni persona dovrebbe avere bisogno di mostrare un documento d ' identità per poter esprimere la tua cosa più importante, un voto. Richie
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展 ， 为 我 国 的 传 统 音 乐 理 念 带 来 了 一 定 的 冲 击 ， 并 逐 步 形 成 了 具 有 社 会 主 义 特 色 的 流 行 音 乐 形 态 ， 在 与 世 界 音 乐 接 轨 的 过 程 中 ， 已 经 成 为 了 主 流 的 音 乐 。 同 时 ， 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 逐 渐 对 社 会 大 众 的 音 乐 理 念 与 习 惯 产 生 了 潜 移 默 化 的 影 响 。 进 入 二 十 一 世 纪 之 后 ， 国 内 的 流 行 音 乐 形 态 进 一 步 丰 富 ， 影 响 的 范 围 也 更 加 广 泛 。 本 文 简 要 阐 述 了 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 历 程 以 及 发 展 特 点 与 带 来 的 影 响 。 【 关 键 词 】 国 内 流 行 音 乐 ； 发 展 特 点 ； 影 响 ； 探 索 【 中 图 分 类 号 】 J609. 2 【 文 献 标 识 码 】 A 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 起 源 ， 可 追 溯 到 上 世 纪 的 前 20 年 左 右 ， 民 国 的 建 立 使 得 音 乐 得 以 作 为 一 门 基 础 课 程 ， 这 一 举 措 使 得 音 乐 逐 渐 被 更 多 的 人 了 解 。 五 四 运 动 之 后 ， 人 们 的 思 想 得 到 了 一 定 程 度 的 解 放 ， 好 莱 坞 电 影 以 及 爵 士 乐 等 西 方 文 化 逐 渐 涌 入 我 国 ， 并 被 当 时 的 先 进 青 年 所 接 受 。 大 体 来 讲 ， 我 国 最 早 的 流 行 音 乐 多 以 歌 曲 为 主 ， 黎 锦 晖 先 生 等 人 对 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 与 壮 大 有 着 重 要 的 影 响 。 一 、 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 流 行 音 乐 能 够 在 中 国 迅 速 发 展 有 其 必 然 性 。 一 方 面 ， 流 行 音 乐 本 身 具 有 强 大 的 魅 力 ， 旋 律 十 分 优 美 。 从 科 学 的 角 度 来 讲 ， 人 的 心 跳 平 均 为 每 分 钟 75 次 ， 而 流 行 音 乐 的 节 奏 大 多 为 每 分 钟 80 拍 ， 流 行 音 乐 与 心 率 之 间 比 较 接 近 ， 能 够 产 生 共 振 ， 进 而 提 高 人 体 心 脏 的 收 缩 能 力 ， 促 进 血 液 循 环 。 可 以 说 ， 流 行 音 乐 能 够 在 一 定 程 度 上 帮 助 人 消 除 疲 劳 。 同 时 ， 流 行 音 乐 的 节 奏 感 比 较 鲜 明 ， 能 够 刺 激 大 脑 皮 层 ， 使 听 者 从 繁 忙 的 生 活 节 奏 中 脱 离 出 来 ， 逐 渐 放 松 自 己 ， 促 进 工 作 效 率 的 提 高 。 因 此 ， 流 行 音 乐 具 有 强 烈 的 自 身 魅 力 ， 为 其 在 我 国 的 发 展 与 影 响 创 造 了 重 要 的 前 提 条 件 。 随 着 流 行 音 乐 在 我 国 的 不 断 发 展 和 渗 透 ， 其 自 身 也 在 不 断 完 善 和 多 样 化 。 从 社 会 发 展 的 角 度 来 讲 ， 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 主 要 功 能 之 一 是 满 足 社 会 大 众 的 需 要 ， 即 不 同 时 代 大 众 需 要 什 么 样 的 音 乐 ， 就 可 能 出 现 什 么 形 态 的 流 行 音 乐 作 品 。 例 如 ， 黎 锦 晖 先 生 在 1927 年 创 作 了 中 国 第 一 首 流 行 歌 曲 。 该 首 歌 曲 主 要 表 达 了 男 女 之 间 的 淳 朴 爱 情 ， 展 现 了 新 时 代 女 性 突 破 传 统 封 建 思 想 的 束 缚 ， 在 当 时 获 得 了 比 较 广 泛 的 传 唱 度 ， 至 此 开 创 了 爱 情 歌 曲 的 先 河 。 [ 1 ] 随 着 我 国 的 不 断 发 展 ， 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 形 态 也 不 断 丰 富 ， 上 海 音 乐 以 及 港 台 流 行 音 乐 的 兴 起 ， 在 很 大 程 度 上 推 动 了 我 国 流 行 音 乐 的 进 一 步 发 展 。 二 、 国 内 流 行 音 乐 发 展 的 特 点 我 国 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 具 有 比 较 明 确 的 阶 段 性 ， 这 与 我 国 的 国 情 有 着 十 分 紧 密 的 联 系 。 每 个 阶 段 的 音 乐 特 色 与 风 格 都 有 着 明 显 的 不 同 ， 发 展 重 心 也 有 所 不 同 。 纵 观 其 发 展 历 程 ， 前 两 个 阶 段 的 发 展 重 心 都 在 沿 海 地 区 ， 尤 其 是 上 海 ， 甚 至 可 将 其 称 作 上 海 时 期 。 [ 2 ] 在 这 一 时 期 ， 我 国 的 流 行 音 乐 风 格 大 多 比 较 相 似 ， 其 风 格 明 快 ， 表 达 情 感 明 确 。 第 二 阶 段 后 期 ， 发 展 重 心 逐 渐 转 向 香 港 ； 第 三 阶 段 以 台 湾 为 中 心 ； 第 四 阶 段 ， 我 国 的 流 行 音 乐 发 展 有 了 明 显 的 风 格 变 化 ， 出 现 了 新 城 市 的 流 行 歌 曲 ， 发 展 的 范 围 也 得 到 了 一 定 程 度 的 扩 大 。 但 在 这 一 时 期 ， 台 湾 仍 旧 保 持 了 一 定 的 领 先 地 位 。 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 ， 主 要 体 现 在 歌 曲 风 格 的 不 同 以 及 重 大 历 史 事 件 的 变 化 。 例 如 ， 第 二 阶 段 前 后 转 变 的 时 间 是 以 新 中 国 成 立 为 标 志 。 新 中 国 成 立 之 后 ， 出 现 了 一 大 批 具 有 鲜 明 特 色 的 作 曲 家 以 及 歌 星 ， 但 后 继 大 部 分 人 都 转 移 到 香 港 ， 因 此 第 三 阶 段 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 重 心 出 现 在 了 香 港 。 在 由 第 三 阶 段 向 第 四 阶 段 转 移 的 过 程 中 ， 客 观 规 律 对 其 产 生 的 影 响 更 大 。 这 一 时 期 ， 台 湾 的 流 行 歌 曲 事 业 已 经 得 到 了 很 大 程 度 的 发 展 ， 并 逐 渐 取 代 了 香 港 的 中 心 地 位 。 [ 3 ] 文 革 结 束 之 后 ， 中 国 大 陆 的 流 行 歌 曲 在 社 会 主 义 制 度 的 影 响 下 逐 渐 发 展 起 来 ， 与 港 台 相 比 有 一 定 的 不 同 。 除 此 之 外 ， 国 内 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 与 娱 乐 行 业 以 及 电 影 艺 术 的 发 展 也 密 不 可 分 。 三 、 国 内 流 行 音 乐 发 展 带 来 的 影 响 流 行 音 乐 在 我 国 的 发 展 对 社 会 发 展 与 大 众 生 活 等 多 个 方 面 都 带 来 了 比 较 明 显 的 影 响 。 主 要 体 现 在 两 个 方 面 ： 一 是 在 不 同 时 代 满 足 了 社 会 大 众 的 精 神 需 求 。 作 为 重 要 的 上 层 建 筑 ， 音 乐 随 着 社 会 经 济 的 不 断 发 展 而 发 展 。 在 不 同 时 期 ， 流 行 音 乐 为 社 会 大 众 提 供 了 重 要 的 精 神 支 柱 。 例 如 ， 在 抗 战 时 期 ， 一 大 批 优 秀 进 步 的 歌 曲 被 创 作 出 来 并 得 到 广 泛 传 唱 ， 包 括 《 到 敌 人 后 方 去 》 、 《 铁 蹄 下 的 少 女 》 等 积 极 向 上 的 歌 曲 。 [ 4 ] 这 些 歌 曲 的 诞 生 在 一 定 程 度 上 鼓 励 了 当 时 的 社 会 大 众 ， 促 使 其 为 新 中 国 的 诞 生 而 更 加 努 力 奋 斗 。 二 是 随 着 社 会 主 义 经 济 的 不 断 增 长 ， 流 行 音 乐 的 形 态 逐 渐 丰 富 多 样 ， 商 业 性 特 质 也 逐 步 显 现 。 上 世 纪 九 十 年 代 中 期 ， 我 国 的 流 行 音 乐 进 入 了 全 盛 发 展 的 时 期 ， 尤 其 是 内 地 的 流 行 音 乐 。 改 革 开 放 之 后 ， 社 会 大 众 的 物 质 需 求 逐 渐 得 到 了 基 本 满 足 ， 对 精 神 层 次 的 需 求 更 大 。 因 此 ， 我 国 前 几 年 的 流 行 音 乐 节 目 十 分 火 爆 ， 例 如 快 乐 男 声 、 超 级 女 声 等 。 这 些 节 目 也 诞 生 了 一 大 批 优 秀 的 流 行 音 乐 创 作 歌 手 。 四 、 结 束 语 通 过 上 文 的 分 析 可 知 ， 流 行 音 乐 具 有 独 特 的 美 学 理 念 与 艺 术 价 值 ， 其 在 中 国 的 传 播 不 仅 为 我 国 传 统 音 乐 与 传 统 乐 理 带 来 了 强 大 的 冲 击 ， 并 且 促 使 我 国 的 传 统 音 乐 形 态 发 生 了 一 定 的 变 化 。 可 以 说 ， 国 内 流 行 音 乐 在 不 断 发 展 的 过 程 中 ， 促 使 我 国 的 文 化 歌 剧 、 人 们 的 音 乐 思 想 等 都 发 生 了 改 变 ， 其 本 身 也 融 入 了 我 国 的 特 色 国 情 与 传 统 文 化 ， 最 终 形 成 了 别 具 一 格 、 不 同 于 世 界 文 化 的 中 国 流 行 音 乐 艺 术 ， 为 社 会 生 活 增 添 了 丰 富 的 内 涵 。 参 考 文 献 [ 1 ] 赵 偲 宇. 浅 析 我 国 流 行 音 乐 的 特 点 与 发 展 [ J ]. 戏 剧 之 家, 2016 ( 14 ) : 75. [ 2 ] 苏 丽. 浅 析 中 国 流 行 音 乐 的 发 展 历 程 [ J ]. 北 方 音 乐, 2015 ( 05 ) : 101 - 101. [ 3 ] 宋 尧 尧, 齐 黎 丽, 战 书 博. 中 国 流 行 音 乐 演 唱 风 格 发 展 特 点 研 究 [ J ]. 科 技 展 望, 2016 ( 02 ) : 20. [ 4 ] 符 铭 伦. 中 国 流 行 音 乐 八 、 九 十 年 代 的 表 现 及 特 点 [ J ]. 青 海 师 范 大 学 民 族 师 范 学 院 学 报, 2016 ( 01 ) : 35 - 40. 作 者 简 介 ： 杨 莉 丽 （ 1981 ） ， 女 ， 河 南 新 乡 人 ， 硕 士 ， 河 南 理 工 大 学 音 乐 学 院 讲 师 ， 艺 术 实 践 部 主 任 ， 主 要 研 究 方 向 ： 声 乐 表 演 。 یکی از جادههای مهم شهرستان دورهام پس از یک سری تصادفات جدی در سالهای گذشته و یک مورد مرگ در سال گذشته ، محدودیت سرعت خود را کاهش داده است. A167 در نزدیکی نیوتون آیکلیف ، بین روستای آیکلیف و درست در شمال خیابان مرکزی شاهد کاهش سرعت آن از ۶۰ مایل در ساعت به ۵۰ مایل در ساعت بوده است. شب گذشته ، این حرکت با استقبال ساکنان و اعضای شورای شهر منطقه روبرو شد ، زیرا آنها پیش بینی می کردند که این کاهش جاده را ایمن تر کند. کارل رابینسون ، یکی از اعضای شورای شهر بزرگ آیکلیف ، به The Northern Echo گفت : این خبر خوبی است. کاهش سرعت قابل استقبال است. بیشتر بخوانید : مرد ترکیه ای به اتهام اقدام به تجاوز جنسی و تجاوز جنسی محکوم شد مطمئناً این توانایی را دارد که امیدوارم جاده را ایمن تر از گذشته کند. حوادث متعددی در A167 رخ داده است. چنین حوادثی شامل مرگ سارا تمپل ۱۶ ساله در ژوئن ۲۰۰۳ در نزدیکی میخانه گرتنا گرین است. این امر باعث امضای ۹۰۰۰ نامی شد که خواستار اقدامات ایمنی در جاده ها بود که به نخست وزیر وقت تونی تحویل داده شد. و ژوئیه گذشته ، ادی براون ، ۷۹ ساله ، از استاکتون ، چند هفته پس از تصادف در جاده در بیمارستان درگذشت. محدودیت سرعت جدید بخشی از یک پروژه گسترده تر است که شامل نصب گذرگاه های Toucan در سراسر A167 و St Cuthbert s Way است. و بخشی از یک بسته برای بزرگتر راه چرخه شمالی بزرگ است که از بلیت تا دارلینگتون اجرا خواهد شد. در طول رایزنی های شورای شهرستان دورهام ، تنها یکی از ساکنان مخالفت کرد بر این اساس که محدودیت سرعت پیشنهادی زمان سفر به و از A1 ( M ) را افزایش می دهد. روسای بزرگراه خاطرنشان کردند که میانگین حجم ترافیک روزانه بیش از ۱۴۰۰۰ در این بخش جاده وجود دارد ، و افزودند که در تقاطع علامتگذاری شده خیابان کاتبرتز راه A167 / B6443 تنها در پنج سال گذشته هفت تصادف جادهای رخ داده است. گزارشی به کمیته راهداری شورا اضافه کرد : « این نشان میدهد که یک موضوع تاریخی اما پایدار در این تقاطع وجود دارد که نشان میدهد مداخلات کاهش سرعت ممکن است در کاهش بالقوه دفعات برخورد مفید باشد. با معرفی یک گذرگاه توکان ، به طور موثر به عنوان یک خط میل عمل خواهد کرد که روستای آیکلیف را به نیوتن آیکلیف و پارک تجاری آیکلیف متصل می کند و منجر به افزایش تعداد عابران پیاده و دوچرخه سواران در این نقطه می شود. « راهنمای ملی برای تعیین محدودیتهای سرعت محلی توصیه میکند که سرعت متوسط باید به عنوان شاخصی برای محدودیتهای سرعت مناسب استفاده شود. بیشتر بخوانید : ببینید ۳۰ هزار پوند چه چیزی برای شما به ارمغان می آورد زیرا اینها ارزان ترین خانه های شمال شرق هستند سرعت متوسط فعلی تقریباً ۴۸ مایل در ساعت است که نشان می دهد حجم زیادی از وسایل نقلیه در حال حاضر با سرعت ۵۰ مایل در ساعت یا کمتر حرکت می کنند. برای این منظور ، این طول A167 به صورت مستقل و در راستای دستورالعمل ملی در مورد تعیین محدودیتهای سرعت محلی ارزیابی شده است و احساس میشود که حد مجاز سرعت مناسب در این مکان ۵۰ مایل در ساعت است. Cllr Robinson گفت که او برای کاهش بیشتر سرعت از ۵۰ مایل در ساعت به ۴۰ مایل در ساعت از تقاطع جاده دورهام به روستای آیکلیف فشار می آورد. دیو ویفر ، رئیس حمل و نقل و خدمات قراردادی شورای شهرستان دورهام ، گفت : « محدودیت سرعت ۵۰ مایل در ساعت به عنوان بخشی از یک پروژه گسترده تر برای بهبود زیرساخت های پیاده روی و دوچرخه سواری در منطقه نیوتون آیکلیف معرفی شده است. این محدودیت یکی از تعدادی از اقداماتی است که بین مور لین ، پارک تجاری نیوتن آیکلیف و دهکده آیکلیف برای بهبود ارتباط ساکنان و تشویق سفرهای پایدارتر ایجاد شده است. آنها همچنین بخشی از یک راه چرخه شمالی گسترده تر را تشکیل می دهند که از بلیت تا دارلینگتون اجرا می شود. در طول مشاوره در مورد حد پیشنهادی ، فقط یک اعتراض دریافت شد. سپس در ۷ آوریل توسط کمیته بزرگراه های ما تایید شد. با آخرین اخبار در وب سایت ما به روز باشید ، یا ما را در فیس بوک دنبال کنید ، توییتر و اینستاگرام همچنین می توانید صفحه فیس بوک اختصاصی شهرستان دورهام ما را برای اطلاع از آخرین اخبار در این منطقه با کلیک کردن اینجا دنبال کنید. برای همه بهروزرسانیهای اخبار برتر از سراسر منطقه مستقیماً به صندوق ورودی خود ، در خبرنامه ما در اینجا ثبت نام کنید. آیا داستانی برای ما دارید ؟ با میز اخبار ما در [ email protected ] تماس بگیرید یا با شماره ۰۱۳۲۵ ۵۰۵۰۵۴ تماس بگیرید رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https : / / rdiet. ir / رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر ایجاد یک حساب کاربری برای تسریع چک های آینده ، پیگیری تاریخ سفارش و دریافت ایمیل ، تخفیف ، و پیشنهادات ویژه مرا بخاطر بسپار گذرواژه خود را فراموش کرده اید ؟ ثبت نام از اطلاعات شما تنها برای پردازش سفارش شما استفاده می شود این قوانین حفظ خصوصی را در این صفحه می توانید مشاهده نمایید سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی. با حکم وزیر ورزش و جوانان عرب عامری سرپرست فدراسیون ورزش زنان شد. به گزارش ایسنا ، در حکم دکتر سلطانی فر آمده است : با هماهنگی معاونین وزارت ورزش و جوانان و کمیته ملی و دستگاههای ذی ربط در اسرع وقت نسبت به برگزاری مجمع انتخاباتی ریاست این فدراسیون اقدام کنید. 如 何 做 到 完 美 ？ 看 Alex Honnold 徒 手 攀 登 El Capitan 2017 年 6 月 3 日 ， 在 无 任 何 安 全 装 置 的 保 护 下 ， Alex Honnold 成 功 徒 手 攀 登 美 国 优 胜 美 地 国 家 公 园 内 的 El Capitan ， 成 为 完 成 此 壮 举 的 历 史 第 一 人 。 这 期 播 客 我 们 通 过 回 顾 记 录 此 次 事 件 的 影 片 《 徒 手 攀 岩 》 来 试 图 解 开 Alex 成 功 背 后 的 秘 密 。 走 进 美 国 （ 三 ） ： 美 国 亚 裔 群 体 诉 哈 佛 案 这 一 期 我 们 聊 了 聊 最 近 发 生 的 美 国 亚 裔 群 体 诉 哈 佛 案 ， 这 到 底 是 怎 样 一 个 案 子 ？ 以 及 为 什 么 试 图 借 这 个 案 子 推 翻 平 权 法 案 ( Affirmative Action ) 是 一 个 非 常 糟 糕 的 主 意 。 在 宏 大 叙 事 中 珍 藏 自 己 的 情 感 闲 聊 《 登 月 第 一 人 》 等 电 影 这 期 节 目 我 们 聊 了 聊 最 近 看 的 四 部 电 影 ： 《 一 个 明 星 的 诞 生 》 ( A Star Is Born ) ， 《 毒 液 ： 致 命 守 护 者 》 ( Venom ) ， 《 登 月 第 一 人 》 ( First Man ) ， 《 皇 家 酒 店 谋 杀 案 》 ( Bad Times at the El Royale ) 。 如 何 面 对 衰 老 和 死 亡 读 《 最 好 的 告 别 》 有 感 这 一 期 我 们 聊 了 聊 上 期 线 上 读 书 会 所 读 书 目 ： 阿 图 · 葛 文 德 所 写 的 《 最 好 的 告 别 ： 关 于 衰 老 和 死 亡 ， 你 必 须 知 道 的 常 识 》 ， 关 于 衰 老 和 死 亡 ， 我 们 都 从 阿 图 ·
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Yaşlı adam nasıl olur, ben her akşam hem müşterinizim hem de bu ülkede yıllarca maliye bakanlığı müsteşarlığı yaptım dese de, kendisini baygın halde çöplükte bulur. Kendine gelince de, ben bu ülkenin hazinesine ve maliyetine yıllarca onurum ile sahip çıktım, ne ahlaksız teklifleri ret ettim ama bir kadeh viskiye bile sözüm geçmedi. Demek ki bu ülkede " ONUR, BİR KADEH VİSKİ BİLE ETMİYORMUŞ " der!.. Diğer öykü ise, Lady Godiva ' nın, bir başkaldırı - tutku - şefkat ve insan olma Öyküsüdür. Dönem, 11. yüzyıl İngiltere sidir. Coventry halkı, Lord Leofric in koyduğu vergiler altında ezilmekte, gece gündüz çalışmalarına rağmen, tüm kazançları vergiye gittiği için yokluk ve sefalet içinde yaşamaktadırlar. Yaşananlar karşısında Lordun eşi Lady Godiva halktan yana tutum alır ve eşini vergileri indirmesi yönünde ikna etmeye çalışır. Lady nin bu ısrarlarından rahatsız olan Lord Leofric, eşine asla kabul edemeyeceğini düşündüğü ; At sırtında, sadece saçlarına sarınarak Coventry sokaklarını boydan boya geçerse, vergileri düşüreceğini söyler. Ancak Lady Godiva tüm cesaretiyle, vakur ve kendinden emin bir şekilde isteneni yapar ve bir ata biner ; Olaydan haberdar olan halk asil bir davranış sergiler ve Lady nin onurunu kırmamak için evlerine çekilir, perdelerini kapar ; Tüm esnaf o vakitte dükkanlarını kapatır ve sokaklarda da kimsecikler kalmaz, hiçbir evin pencerenin perdesi dahi aralanmaz. Lady nin bu cesur davranışı karşısında, insanlar ona duydukları derin saygıyı gözlerini kapatarak gösterirler. Lady Godiva, at sırtında yalnızca saçlarına dolanarak sokakları boydan boya geçer. Ancak kendine hakim olamayan ve evindeki ufak bir delikten Lady e bakma gafletinde bulunan meraklı Tom, Lady e baktıktan sonra kör olmuştur ve " Peeping ( Röntgenci ) Tom " olarak anılmaya başlanır.. Yaşanandan sonra Meraklı Tom ' u, halkın lanetlendiği düşünülse de, Freud a göre ise Tom, gerçek bir sanatçıydı ve yaptığı şey Godiva yı gözetlemek, ahlaken yanlış yapmak değil, sanatçı içgüdüleri ile onu sonsuzluğa tartışmaktı. Olanlardan sonra Lord Leofric eşine vermiş olduğu sözü tutar ve vergileri indirir. Halk Lady e minnettardır. Lord Leofric ise kısa bir zaman sonra hastalanır, kimilerine göre ölür, kimilerine göre erdemli karısına reva gördüğü muamelenin pişmanlığıyla kahrolmuş, hasta düşmüş bir daha iyileşememiştir. Lady Godiva ' nin at üstünde ki bu tablosu, anısına saygı için John Collier tarafından yapılmış, halen de Herbert Sanat Galerisi ve Müzesi ' nde bulunmaktadır. Heykeli ise, Yontucu Sir William Reid Dick tarafından yapılmıştır. Bir pazar günü neden mi bu iki garip öyküyü anlattım. Herkes ne anlarsa, diye!.. - SİYASET İLİŞKİ DEĞİL İDEOLOJİDİR - KÜÇÜK BURJUVA DÜĞÜNÜ - BAŞKASINA KRAL SEÇEN HALK!.. - YAŞAMI ÖĞRETMEN DEĞİŞTİRİR - YAŞAMDAN ÖĞRENİLENLER - BİLMEYENLERİN MUTLULUĞU BİLENLERİ MUTSUZ EDİYOR - MUTLULUK LİNGO LİNGO ŞİŞELERDE - MUTLUYUM MUTLUSUN MUTLU - CUMHURİYETİN SORUNU? - TARİH BİLMEDEN FİLİSTİN VE İSRAİL METHİYELERİ - CANI OLANIN CANI YANAR - DARGIN MI, DALGIN MIYIM? 3d haruka 三 部 的 链 接 发 来 100j 拿 走 _ 百 度 知 道 如 果 您 想 开 始 计 划 2019 年 的 行 程 ， 则 此 最 新 消 息 将 派 上 用 场 3d 遥 3 。 TripAdvisor 的 旅 行 专 家 刚 刚 发 布 了 第 17 届 年 度 旅 行 者 选 择 奖 ， 以 表 彰 其 在 2019 年 全 球 最 佳 酒 店 。 哥 斯 达 黎 加 哥 斯 达 黎 加 曼 努 埃 尔 安 东 尼 奥 的 Tulemar Bungalows ＆ Villas 丛 林 度 假 村 拥 有 无 边 际 泳 池 ， 私 人 按 摩 浴 缸 和 山 坡 别 墅 ， 可 俯 瞰 太 平 洋 ， 是 今 年 全 球 最 佳 整 体 酒 店 的 榜 首 。 两 家 土 耳 其 酒 店 获 得 了 显 著 奖 项 3d 遥 3 。 土 耳 其 于 尔 居 普 （ Urgup ） 的 卡 亚 卡 皮 高 级 石 窟 （ Cayakapi Premium Caves ） - 卡 帕 多 细 亚 （ Cappadocia ） 赢 得 了 世 界 最 佳 豪 华 酒 店 的 殊 荣 ， 而 土 耳 其 凯 梅 尔 （ Kemer ） 的 Maxx Royal Kemer Resort 赢 得 了 全 球 最 佳 家 庭 旅 馆 的 殊 荣 3d 遥 3 。 西 班 牙 贝 尔 梅 奥 的 Hotel Lurdeia 酒 店 获 得 了 2019 年 最 划 算 的 酒 店 ， 每 晚 平 均 价 格 仅 为 65 美 元 3d 遥 3 。 专 注 于 服 务 的 旅 行 者 会 喜 欢 ， 越 南 河 内 的 Holiday Emerald Hotel 获 得 了 最 佳 服 务 奖 ， 该 酒 店 每 晚 平 均 不 到 50 美 元 。 每 年 使 用 TripAdvisor 留 下 的 数 百 万 条 评 论 和 意 见 来 确 定 获 奖 者 3d 遥 3 。 该 网 站 分 析 了 全 球 94 个 国 家 和 地 区 的 8800 多 个 物 业 ， 以 确 定 今 年 的 获 奖 者 。 以 下 是 2019 年 各 个 类 别 的 顶 级 酒 店 获 奖 者 ： HuffPost 可 能 会 通 过 此 页 面 上 的 链 接 进 行 购 买 而 获 得 分 享 3d 遥 3 。 发 布 日 期 : Verifica di aste in legno microlamellare ( LVL ) secondo EN 1995 - 1 - 1 Caratteristica In RFEM ed RSTAB, è possibile la verifica di aste con il tipo di materiale " Legno microlamellare ". Sono disponibili i seguenti produttori : - Pollmeier ( Baubuche ) - Metsä ( Kerto LVL ) - STEICO - Stora Enso Nella configurazione ultima, è possibile considerare i coefficienti di resistenza per aumentare le resistenze. I coefficienti che riducono le resistenze vengono automaticamente presi in considerazione. Provali ora! Parole chiave Scrivi un commento... Scrivi un commento... Nuovo Se devono essere calcolate strutture regolari, l ' input spesso non è complicato, ma richiede molto tempo. L ' automazione dell ' input può quindi far risparmiare tempo prezioso. Nel caso in esame, il compito è considerare i piani di una casa come singole fasi di costruzione. L ' input deve essere effettuato utilizzando un programma C # in modo che l ' utente non debba inserire manualmente gli elementi dei singoli piani. Progettazione di intagli e riduzioni delle sezioni trasversali nei moduli aggiuntivi per la progettazione di strutture in legno - Come posso collegare le superfici ad altre superfici o aste in modo incernierato / semirigido? Cosa sono i vincoli interni delle linee e gli svincoli lineari? - Come viene calcolata la dimensione per una sezione rotonda equivalente nell ' add - on Verifica legno? - La distribuzione del carico sulle mie aste ha un aspetto diverso quando si utilizza la superficie di trasferimento del carico rispetto alle procedure guidate di carico. Qual è il motivo? Prodotti associati Programma principale Il programma di analisi strutturale RFEM 6 è la base di un sistema software modulare. Il programma principale RFEM 6 viene utilizzato per definire strutture, materiali e carichi di sistemi strutturali piani e spaziali costituiti da piastre, pareti, gusci e aste. Con il programma è possibile progettare anche strutture composte, elementi solidi e di contatto. 4. 450, 00 EUR Programma principale Il programma di analisi e progettazione di strutture intelaiate RSTAB 9 contiene una gamma di funzioni simile a quella del software agli elementi finiti RFEM, con particolare attenzione a strutture intelaiate e travature reticolari. È quindi molto facile da usare e da molti anni è la scelta migliore per il calcolo e la verifica di strutture intelaiate di acciaio, calcestruzzo, legno, alluminio e altri materiali. 2. 850, 00 EUR Progettazione L ' add - on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme. 1. 850, 00 EUR Progettazione L ' add - on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme. 1. 850, 00 EUR 氧 化 铝 球 和 活 性 氧 化 铝 球 有 什 么 不 同 ？ 氧 化 铝 球 和 活 性 氧 化 铝 球 有 什 么 不 同 ？ 氧 化 铝 球 和 活 性 氧 化 铝 球 两 者 有 什 么 不 同 ？ 氧 化 铝 球 和 活 性 氧 化 铝 球 的 差 异 是 氧 化 铝 粉 。 烧 A 氧 化 铝 粉 简 称 烧 氧 化 铝 粉 ， 密 度 3. 9 - 4. 0g / cm3 ， 熔 点 2050℃ ， 沸 点 2980℃ ， 不 溶 于 水 。 工 业 氧 化 铝 首 要 有 氧 化 铝 粉 和 氧 化 铝 粉 。 工 业 上 可 以 从 铝 土 矿 中 提 取 。 铝 土 矿 ( Al2O3H2O 和 Al2O33H2O ) 是 自 然 界 中 铝 的 首 选 矿 产 ， 用 高 温 氢 氧 化 钠 溶 液 浸 渍 ， 得 到 铝 酸 钠 溶 液 。 过 滤 后 去 掉 渣 子 ， 滤 液 冷 却 后 参 入 氢 氧 化 铝 晶 体 ， 经 过 长 时 间 的 搅 拌 后 ， 铝 酸 钠 溶 液 会 分 化 分 出 氢 氧 化 铝 堆 积 ； 将 堆 积 物 分 别 清 洗 ， 在 1550℃ 以 上 的 高 温 下 烧 ， 得 到 烧 后 的 氧 化 铝 粉 末 。 氧 化 铝 类 型 在 a 型 氧 化 铝 的 晶 格 中 ， 氧 离 子 紧 密 堆 积 成 六 边 形 ， Al3 + 对 称 分 布 在 氧 离 子 围 住 的 八 面 体 配 位 中 心 ， 晶 格 能 很 大 ， 所 以 熔 点 和 沸 点 很 高 。 a 型 氧 化 铝 不 溶 于 水 和 酸 ， 工 业 上 又 叫 氧 化 铝 ， 是 制 作 金 属 铝 的 根 材 料 。 也 用 于 制 作 耐 火 砖 、 耐 火 、 耐 火 管 道 和 耐 高 温 等 实 验 仪 器 ； 也 可 用 作 研 磨 剂 、 阻 燃 剂 、 填 料 等 。 高 纯 α 氧 化 铝 也 是 出 产 人 工 刚 玉 、 人 工 红 宝 石 、 蓝 宝 石 的 材 料 ； 也 用 于 生 产 现 代 大 规 模 集 成 电 路 板 。 活 性 氧 化 铝 是 由 氢 氧 化 铝 在 140 - 150℃ 的 低 温 下 脱 水 制 得 ， 工 业 上 也 称 活 性 氧 化 铝 （ 又 叫 铝 胶 ） 。 在 该 结 构 中 ， 氧 离 子 在 垂 直 质 心 处 近 似 紧 密 堆 积 ， Al3 + 在 氧 离 子 围 住 的 八 面 体 和 四 面 体 空 间 中 不 规 则 分 布 。 A 型 氧 化 铝 不 溶 于 水 ， 溶 于 强 酸 ， 强 碱 溶 液 。 当 加 热 到 1200℃ 时 ， 会 完 全 转 化 为 氧 化 铝 型 。 氧 化 铝 是 一 种 多 孔 材 料 ， 内 表 面 积 每 克 几 百 平 方 米 ， 活 性 高 ， 吸 附 能 力 强 。 工 业 产 品 通 常 是 无 色 或 粉 红 色 的 圆 柱 形 颗 粒 ， 耐 压 性 好 。 在 石 油 炼 制 和 石 油 化 学 工 业 作 业 中 常 用 作 吸 附 剂 、 催 化 剂 和 催 化 剂 载 体 。 在 工 业 上 ， 氧 化 铝 是 变 压 器 油 和 汽 轮 机 油 的 脱 酸 剂 ， 也 用 于 色 谱 分 析 ； 是 实 验 室 中 性 强 单 调 剂 ， 单 调 才 调 不 低 于 五 氧 化 二 磷 。 加 热 至 175℃ 以 下 6 - 8 小 时 后 可 再 生 重 复 运 用 。 氧 化 铝 磨 球 广 泛 应 用 于 陶 瓷 厂 、 耐 火 材 料 厂 。 现 在 以 鹅 软 石 为 介 质 的 磨 球 正 逐 渐 被 氧 化 铝 磨 球 代 替 。 用 鹅 卵 石 ( 天 然 卵 石 ) 10 % 氧 化 铝 磨 球 ( φ35mm ) 研 磨 泥 浆 ， 比 只 用 鹅 卵 石 可 缩 短 研 磨 时 间 15 % 。 用 高 铝 球 + 30 % 氧 化 铝 磨 球 ( φ35mm ) 磨 泥 ， 比 只 用 铝 球 可 缩 短 磨 泥 时 间 30 % 左 右 ， 用 氧 化 铝 磨 球 带 来 的 高 本 钱 ， 光 省 电 费 2 年 左 右 就 可 以 节 省 下 来 。 根 据 市 场 数 据 氧 化 铝 磨 球 全 部 代 替 原 本 的 天 然 球 运 用 的 ， 产 品 产 量 提 升 到 原 本 的 三 倍 左 右 。 现 在 大 部 分 水 泥 厂 也 有 原 来 用 钢 球 ， 现 在 换 成 运 用 寿 命 更 长 的 高 铝 球 。 实 践 证 明 用 氧 化 铝 磨 球 研 磨 材 料 不 只 可 以 节 约 电 力 本 钱 ， 增 加 产 量 ， 而 且 可 以 跋 涉 机 械 的 运 用 功 率 ， 对 机 械 设 备 有 很 大 的 保 护 作 用 。 除 了 陶 瓷 作 业 ， 应 时 、 化 工 等 作 业 也 在 查 验 和 运 用 氧 化 铝 磨 球 进 行 生 产 加 工 。 实 践 证 明 ， 用 高 铝 球 代 替 应 时 球 进 行 研 磨 ， 可 以 显 著 提 升 产 品 的 产 量 和 产 品 质 量 ， 白 度 和 均 匀 度 都 明 显 提 升 。 而 且 损 失 率 没 有 钢 球 快 ， 节 约 了 加 球 的 人 力 和 时 间 本 钱 。 标 签 : 活 性 氧 化 铝 球 活 性 氧 化 铝 氧 化 铝 球 Stretto Uno stretto è un braccio di acqua tra due terre che collega due bacini di acqua contigui. La differenza tra " stretto " e canale dipende dal tipo di masse d ' acqua coinvolte, da un lato e dall ' altro lato : se queste sono di caratteristiche chimico - fisiche simili ( densità, salinità, temperatura ) allora si parlerà di " canale " ( della Manica, d ' Otranto ) ; se invece le caratteristiche sono dissimili si parlerà di " stretto " : quello di Gibilterra, per esempio, separa acque oceaniche fredde e " dolci " da quelle mediterranee calde e salate. Queste differenze, in misura diversa, sono presenti anche nel basso Tirreno e nello Ionio ( stretto di Messina ) e in maniera decisamente più apprezzabile tra l ' acqua mediterranea occidentale e quella levantina ( stretto di Sicilia, noto infatti anche come canale di Sicilia ). Indice Descrizione [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] Gli stretti sono e sono stati economicamente e strategicamente importanti in quanto passaggi chiave obbligati nelle rotte di molte navi. Per assicurarsi il loro controllo sono state scatenate molte guerre già nella Storia antica. La loro sovranità tuttora è motivo di contrasti, come nel caso di Gibilterra. Tra gli stretti più conosciuti ed importanti vi sono : - Stretto di Dover, tra la Gran Bretagna e la Francia, che unisce il Mare del Nord con l ' Oceano Atlantico ; - Stretto di Gibilterra, l ' unico passaggio naturale tra il Mediterraneo e l ' Atlantico ; - il Bosforo e i Dardanelli, che connettono il Mediterraneo col Mar Nero ; - Stretto di Magellano, tra l ' Oceano Pacifico e l ' Atlantico ( a nord della Terra del Fuoco ) ; - Stretto di Bering, tra gli Oceani Pacifico e Artico ; - Stretto di Malacca, che connette l ' Oceano Indiano con il Mar Cinese Meridionale. Un istmo è il concetto opposto di uno stretto : l ' istmo collega tra loro due vasti territori, mentre lo stretto collega tra loro due masse d ' acqua. Diritti di passaggio [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] Gli stretti, o " Stretti marini ", sono zone di mare poste tra due terre emerse e ricompresi interamente nelle acque territoriali di uno o più stati ; secondo norme internazionali consuetudinarie molto antiche, negli stretti colleganti due zone di alto mare le navi civili e militari godevano di un " diritto di passaggio inoffensivo " ( inoffensivo verso lo Stato costiero, naturalmente ) non sospendibile. In seguito alle convenzioni dell ' ONU del 1958 e soprattutto del 1982 sono stati previsti due diritti distinti di passaggio negli stretti, applicati a seconda del tipo di stretto in questione. Il " diritto di passaggio inoffensivo non sospendibile " è previsto per gli stretti colleganti una zona di mare territoriale con una " Zona economica esclusiva " o una zona di alto mare, o anche per gli stretti colleganti due zone di
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##ları arasında, kışın en çok tüketilen Boeuf Bouguignon ( Bordo Beef ) ve Omelette aux Truffes ( Truffle Omlet ) gibi zengin yemekler yer alıyor. Restoran ayrıca Soufflé au Grand Marnier ile ünlüdür. Başka bir eski tarz Fransız bistrosu olan Chez Georges, loş aydınlatma ve beyaz masa örtüleri ile büyüleyici bir ortam sunuyor. Birçok Paris bistrosu gibi yemek odası oldukça kompakttır. Duvarlardaki büyük aynalar, daha geniş bir alan görünümü veriyor, ancak sıkı bir şekilde paketlenmiş masalar, ortak yemek izlenimi veriyor. Geleneksel Fransız yemekleri ile tanınan ( Sole Meunière ve Steak Frites gibi ), Chez George ' un Julia Child ' ın Paris ' teki favori restoranı olduğu söylenir. 7. bölgede bulunan La Fontaine de Mars ( 129 Rue Saint - Dominique ), ilginç bir ortamda muhteşem yemekler sunmaktadır. Bu sevimli bistro 1908 ' e kadar uzanıyor ve eski Başkan Barack Obama ( 2009 ' da burada yemek yiyen ) dahil olmak üzere seçkin konuklara hizmet etti. La Fontaine de Mars, mevsimlik yemek pişirme ve ördek confit ve cassoulet gibi yemekleri içeren Fransa ' nın Güneybatı bölgesinin mutfağında uzmanlaşmıştır. Ayrıca Eyfel Kulesi yakınlarındaki 7. bölgede yer alan ünlü L ' Ami Jean, ahşap paneller ve sıkışık bir yemek alanına kümelenmiş küçük masaları ile tipik bir Paris bistro hissine sahiptir. Menüde közlenmiş güvercin ve dana yahnisi gibi klasik Fransız yemekleri yer almaktadır. Serin bir kış gününde, Paris ' in güzel bir yerinde açık havada paten kaymaktan daha canlandırıcı bir şey yoktur. Turistler birkaç açık hava pateni pisti arasından seçim yapabilir. Aralık ortasından Şubat ayına kadar, büyüleyici Le Marais semtinde ( 4. bölge ) görkemli Neo - Rönesans tarzı bir bina olan Hôtel de Ville ' in ( Belediye Binası ) yanında bir açık hava buz pateni pisti bulunur. Eyfel Kulesi ' nin birinci katındaki açık hava buz pateni pisti, muhteşem ortamı ve muhteşem şehir manzarası ile sizi memnun edecek. Eyfel Kulesi buz pateni pisti, tatil sezonunda Şubat ortasına kadar açıktır. Buz pateni yapmak için başka bir heyecan verici yer, Paris ' in iş bölgesindeki ( La Défense mahallesi ) Grande Arche de la Défense ' dir. Aralık ortasından Ocak başına kadar, bu modern zafer takı çatısında 110 metrelik baş döndürücü yükseklikte bir buz pateni pisti bulunur. Toplanın ve buz pateni pistinde süzülürken Paris ' in nefes kesici manzaralarına hayran kalmaya hazırlanın. 1900 yılındaki Evrensel Sergi için inşa edilmiş görkemli bir Belle Epoque anıtı olan Grand Palais ' in muazzam cam kubbesinin altında Paris ' te muhteşem bir buz pateni mekanı kurulmuştur. Le Grand Palais des Glaces buz pateni pisti dünyanın en büyük buz pateni pisti olma iddiasını elinde tutmaktadır. buz pateni pisti. Grand Palais buz pateni pisti, binlerce ışıkla aydınlatıldığı hem gündüz hem de akşam Aralık ayının ortasından Ocak ayının başına kadar açıktır. Aralık ayı boyunca ziyaret ediyorsanız, şenlikli Noel ışıklarının muhteşem gösterileriyle karşılaşacaksınız. Les aydınlatmalar de Noël ( Noel aydınlatmaları ), Paris ' in görkemli anıtlarını ve büyük bulvarlarını süsleyerek şehre büyülü bir ambiyans verir. Büyük mağazaların çoğu ve şehrin birçok küçük butiği de tatil dekorasyonlarına sahiptir. Özellikle abartılı Noel süslerine sahip Champs - Élysées ' de ( 8. bölgede ) bir gezintiye çıktığınızdan emin olun. Bu zarif caddeyi çevreleyen ağaçları binlerce ampul aydınlatıyor. Yakındaki Avenue Montaigne, modaya uygun Rue du Faubourg Saint - Honoré ( 8. bölgede ) ve Place Vendôme ( 1. bölgede ) ayrıca görkemli Noel aydınlatmalarıyla bilinir. Galeries Lafayette mağazası, tatil sezonunda muhteşem vitrinlerin yanı sıra mağazanın içinde muazzam bir Noel ağacı da dahil olmak üzere muhteşem bir dekor sunar. Printemps Haussmann departmanı, bir İsviçre dağ evi veya karlı Paris çatıları gibi minyatür sahnelerle Noel için büyüleyici vitrinler sunar. Kış, Angelina ' da ( 226 Rue de Rivoli ) zengin sıcak çikolatanın tadını çıkarmak için en iyi zamandır. Angelina, Nijerya, Gana ve Fildişi Sahili ' nden elde edilen kakao kullanılarak hazırlanan, çökmekte olan " L ' Africain " Chocolat chaud ' uyla ünlüdür. Bu ayırt edici, ultra kalın sıcak çikolata, çırpılmış krema ile servis edilir. Rafine deneyime ek olarak Angelina, Belle Epoque çay salonunda yemek yemenin zarafetini sunuyor. Paris ' te chocolat chaud a l ' ancienne ( geleneksel tarzda sıcak çikolata ) sunan diğer kuruluşlar şunlardır : Champs - Élysées veya Rue Bonaparte ' de Ladurée, Rue Saint - Honoré ' de Jean - Paul Hévin Chocolatier, Rue de Vaugirard ' da Café Pavane ve Jardin du Luxembourg yakınlarındaki Rue Madame ' de ekmek ve güller. Alışverişi seviyorsanız, Ocak ayı " Les Soldes " ( Satış ) sırasında Paris ' i ziyaret etmek için harika bir zaman. Yeni yılın ikinci haftasından itibaren butikler ve büyük mağazalar ürünlerde önemli indirimler sunuyor. Alışveriş yapanlar, orijinal fiyatlarda yüzde 70 ' e varan indirimlerle, üst düzey markalarda bile inanılmaz indirimler bulabilirler. Les Soldes alışveriş turunuza, 9. bölgede, Printemps veya Boulevard Haussmann ' daki Galeries Lafayette gibi büyük mağazalardan birinde başlayın. Bir başka lüks alışveriş merkezi, 7. bölgede, Rue de Sèvres üzerinde, yüksek stil ve tasarımcı kıyafetlerinin yanı sıra gurme bakkalıyla tanınan Le Bon Marché ' dir. Alışverişkolikler, alışveriş merkezlerinin ötesini keşfetmeye devam etmek isteyeceklerdir. Paris ' in ilginç butiklerinde son moda ayakkabılardan güzel takılara ve sevimli çocuk oyuncaklarına kadar herkes için bir şeyler var. Paris ' te butik alışveriş için en iyi caddelerden bazıları, Le Bon Marché yakınlarındaki Rue de Sèvres, 6. bölgede bulunan Rue du Cherche - Midi ve Boulevard Saint - Germain - des - Prés ve Rue de Seine in çevresindeki bölgedir. 6. bölge. Tasarımcı kıyafetleri için 8. bölgedeki Avenue Montaigne ' ye ve 1. bölgedeki Rue Saint - Honoré ' ye gidin. Rafine 1. bölgede alışveriş yaparken, Angelina çay salonunda sıcak çikolata için mola verdiğinizden emin olun. Orta Çağ ' dan kalma Arnavut kaldırımlı sokakları ve Rennaisance saraylarıyla etkileyici bir semt olan Le Marais ( 3. bölge ), özellikle Rue des Francs Bourgeois ve Rue de Sévigné ' de yerel olarak sahip olunan küçük moda butikleri ile doludur. Alışverişe ara vermek istiyorsanız, öğle yemeği için gurme yemekler ve enfes hamur işleri ile ikindi çayı servis eden hoş bir çay salonu olan Mariage Frères ' te ( 30 Rue du Bourg - Tibourg ) ikindi çayının tadını çıkarın. 1. bölgedeki Place Vendôme, Cartier, Boucheron ve Van Cleef & Arpels gibi lüks mücevher butikleri ile çevrilidir. Bu bölgedeki mağazaları gezerken, dinlenme salonunda içecekler için Ritz Paris Hotel ' e ( 15 Place Vendôme ) doğru yürüyebilirsiniz. Durum için modaya uygun giyin. Ya da Ritz otelin rahat çağdaş tarzdaki pastane butiği Ritz Paris Le Comptoir ' de ( giriş 38 Rue Cambon ' da ) mola verin. Paris Moda Haftası Ocak ayı ortalarında gerçekleşir. Defileler genellikle yalnızca haute - couture ticaret profesyonellerine ( moda tasarımcıları ve gazeteciler ) açık olsa da, fiyatı ödemeye hazırsanız defile için bilet almak mümkündür. Birkaç hafta süren etkinlik, binlerce modaya uygun katılımcıyı Paris ' e çekiyor ve bu da şehri bir cazibe duygusuyla parlatıyor. 级 配 碎 石 是 由 各 种 大 小 不 同 粒 级 集 料 组 成 的 混 合 料 ， 当 其 级 配 符 合 技 术 规 范 的 规 定 时 ， 称 其 为 级 配 型 集 料 。 级 配 型 集 料 包 括 级 配 碎 石 、 级 配 碎 砾 石 （ 碎 石 和 砂 砾 的 混 合 料 ， 也 常 将 砾 石 中 的 超 尺 寸 颗 粒 砸 碎 后 与 砂 砾 一 起 组 成 碎 砾 石 ） 和 级 配 砾 石 （ 或 称 级 配 砂 砾 ） 。 粗 、 细 碎 石 集 料 和 石 屑 各 占 一 定 比 例 的 混 合 料 ， 当 其 颗 粒 组 成 符 合 密 实 级 配 要 求 时 ， 称 为 级 配 碎 石 。 级 配 碎 石 一 般 是 由 预 先 筛 分 成 几 个 （ 如 四 个 ） 大 小 不 同 粒 级 的 碎 石 组 配 而 成 ， 也 可 用 未 筛 分 碎 石 和 石 屑 组 配 成 。 未 筛 分 碎 石 只 控 制 最 大 粒 径 （ 仅 过 一 个 规 定 筛 孔 的 筛 ） 后 ， 由 碎 石 机 轧 制 的 未 经 筛 分 的 碎 石 料 。 石 屑 指 碎 石 场 孔 径 5mm 筛 下 的 筛 余 料 ， 其 实 际 颗 粒 组 成 常 为 0 10mm ， 并 具 有 良 好 的 级 配 。 缺 乏 石 屑 时 ， 也 可 以 添 加 细 砂 砾 或 粗 砂 ， 但 其 强 度 和 稳 定 性 不 如 添 加 石 屑 的 级 配 碎 石 。 也 可 以 用 颗 粒 组 成 合 适 的 含 细 集 料 较 多 的 砂 砾 与 未 筛 分 碎 石 配 合 成 级 配 碎 砾 石 。 级 配 碎 石 应 用 范 围 编 辑 级 配 型 集 料 可 以 用 做 沥 青 路 面 和 水 泥 混 凝 土 路 面 的 基 层 和 底 基 层 ， 也 可 用 做 路 基 改 善 层 。 在 排 水 良 好 的 前 提 下 ， 级 配 型 集 料 可 在 不 同 气 候 区 用 于 不 同 交 通 等 级 的 道 路 上 。 在 潮 湿 多 雨 地 区 使 用 级 配 型 集 料 特 别 有 利 。 级 配 型 集 料 用 做 路 面 的 不 同 层 次 或 用 于 路 面 中 的 不 同 位 置 ， 取 决 于 材 料 本 身 的 特 性 、 材 料 的 质 量 、 气 候 条 件 、 交 通 组 成 和 交 通 量 及 每 个 国 家 、 每 个 地 区 的 使 用 经 验 。 级 配 碎 石 操 作 方 法 编 辑 一 般 而 言 ， 在 路 面 结 构 中 使 用 级 配 集 料 有 三 种 方 法 ： ① 在 轻 交 通 道 路 上 用 做 路 面 或 薄 沥 青 面 层 下 。 几 乎 所 有 的 国 家 都 采 用 这 种 结 构 。 ② 在 重 交 通 道 路 上 用 在 厚 沥 青 面 层 下 。 在 这 种 情 况 ， 可 能 有 两 种 形 式 ， 一 是 施 工 质 量 很 好 的 高 质 量 的 级 配 碎 石 ， 直 接 用 在 厚 沥 青 面 层 下 作 为 基 层 ， 另 一 种 是 施 工 质 量 略 次 的 级 配 集 料 用 于 较 深 的 位 置 ， 通 常 用 于 有 结 合 料 基 层 的 下 面 。 ③ 不 少 国 家 常 将 级 配 碎 石 用 做 沥 青 面 与 水 硬 性 结 合 料 处 治 基 层 之 间 的 中 间 层 ， 以 减 少 水 硬 性 结 合 料 处 治 层 反 射 到 沥 青 面 层 上 的 干 缩 裂 缝 ， 即 减 轻 反 射 裂 缝 ， 也 有 利 于 排 除 路 面 结 构 层 中 的 水 ， 减 少 甚 至 消 除 基 层 的 冲 刷 现 象 。 这 种 路 面 结 构 ， 又 常 称 之 为 倒 装 结 构 。 使 用 级 配 型 集 料 的 两 个 决 定 性 因 素 是 施 工 质 量 和 轴 荷 载 。 当 这 两 个 条 件 有 利 时 ， 级 配 碎 石 即 使 在 薄 沥 青 面 层 或 沥 青 表 面 处 治 下 也 会 上 作 得 很 好 。 当 轴 荷 载 较 重 时 ， 在 某 一 交 通 水 平 以 上 ， 这 种 级 配 碎 石 基 层 上 直 接 加 铺 薄 沥 青 面 层 结 构 就 不 合 适 了 。 级 配 碎 石 选 购 方 法 编 辑 级 配 碎 石 质 量 控 制 1 、 生 产 级 配 碎 石 用 原 材 料 质 量 应 满 足 设 计 要 求 ， 并 符 合 下 列 规 定 ： （ 1 ） 粒 径 大 于 1. 7mm 颗 粒 的 磨 耗 率 应 不 大 于 30 % ， 硫 酸 钠 溶 液 浸 泡 损 失 率 应 不 大 于 6 % ； （ 2 ） 粒 径 小 于 0. 5mm 的 细 颗 粒 的 液 限 应 不 大 于 25 %, 塑 性 指 数 应 小 于 6 。 2 、 基 床 表 层 级 配 碎 石 应 符 合 设 计 要 求 及 下 列 要 求 ： （ 1 ） 级 配 碎 石 材 料 由 开 山 块 石 、 天 然 卵 石 或 砂 砾 石 经 破 碎 筛 选 而 成 。 （ 2 ） 级 配 碎 石 颗 粒 级 配 不 均 匀 系 数 Cu 不 得 小 于 15 ， 0. 02mm 以 下 颗 粒 质 量 百 分 率 不 得 大 于 3 % ， 大 于 22. 4mm 的 粗 颗 粒 中 带 有 破 碎 面 的 颗 粒 所 占 的 质 量 百 分 率 不 应 小 于 30 % ， 不 得 含 有 黏 土 及 其 它 杂 质 。 施 工 单 位 在 级 配 碎 石 生 产 期 间 ， 每 工 班 抽 样 检 验 1 次 粒 径 级 配 、 黏 土 及 其 他 杂 质 含 量 、 大 于 22. 4mm 的 粗 颗 粒 中 带 有 破 碎 面 的 颗 粒 含 量 。 3 、 路 基 过 渡 段 级 配 碎 石 应 符 合 设 计 要 求 及 下 列 要 求 ： 路 基 过 渡 段 级 配 碎 石 填 料 粒 径 、 级 配 及 质 量 应 符 合 设 计 要 求 。 碎 石 颗 粒 中 针 状 和 片 状 碎 石 含 量 不 大 于 20 % ； 质 软 和 易 破 碎 的 碎 石 含 量 不 得 超 过 10 % 。 施 工 单 位 每 工 班 抽 样 检 验 1 次 颗 粒 级 配 、 针 状 和 片 状 碎 石 含 量 、 质 软 和 易 破 碎 的 碎 石 含 量 。 4 、 级 配 碎 石 出 场 前 应 进 行 最 大 干 密 度 试 验 。 施 工 单 位 每 5000 m³ 检 验 1 次 ， 当 级 配 碎 石 材 质 发 生 变 化 或 更 换 石 场 时 应 重 新 进 行 检 验 。 词 条 标 签 ： Mirai 僵 尸 网 络 解 释 ： 青 少 年 诈 骗 者 和 闭 路 电 视 摄 像 机 如 何 几 乎 让 互 联 网 瘫 痪 Mirai 以 一 种 简 单 而 巧 妙 的 方 式 利 用 了 不 安 全 的 物 联 网 设 备 。 它 扫 描 互 联 网 的 大 块 以 寻 找 开 放 的 Telnet 端 口 ， 然 后 尝 试 登 录 默 认 密 码 ， 通 过 这 种 方 式 ， 它 能 够 集 结 僵 尸 网 络 军 队 ， 2016 年 10 月 12 日 ， 大 规 模 分 布 式 拒 绝 服 务 ( DDoS ) 攻 击 导 致 美 国 东 海 岸 的 大 部 分 互 联 网 无 法 访 问 。 这 种 攻 击 最 初 没 有 那 么 宏 大 的 野 心 从 Minecraft 爱 好 者 身 上 赚 点 钱 变 得 比 它 的 创 造 者 想 象 的 更 强 大 。 这 是 一 个 关 于 意 外 后 果 和 意 外 安 全 威 胁 的 故 事 ， 它 讲 述 了 很 多 关 于 我 们 现 代 的 故 事 。 但 是 要 理 解 它 ， 您 需 要 一 点 背 景 知 识 。 僵 尸 网 络 的 工 作 原 理 如 果 您 想 了 解 详 细 信 息 ， 请 查 看 有 关 该 主 题 的 这 本 入 门 读 物 ， 但 简 而 言 之 ， 僵 尸 网 络 是 联 网 计 算 机 的 集 合 ， 这 些 计 算 机 受 到 某 个 外 部 方 的 远 程 控 制 。 1 、 数 字 电 视 控 制 器 与 电 视 遥 控 器 怎 么 匹 配 方 法? 数 字 电 视 控 制 器 与 电 视 遥 控 器 匹 配 方 法 : \ x0d \ x0a 先 看 一 下 遥 控 器 的 背 面 有 没 有 说 明 。 数 字 机 顶 盒 遥 控 器 上 面 一 般 有 几 个 按 钮 的 颜 色 与 其 它 大 部 分 按 钮 的 不 一 样 ， 这 些 就 是 空 白 功 能 可 以 设 置 的 ， 而 在 这 几 个 按 钮 旁 边 一 般 也 有 一 个 设 置 按 钮 。 \ x0d \ x0a 首 先 要 把 两 个 遥 控 器 信 号 灯 对 着 信 号 灯 （ 中 间 略 隔 两 厘 米 ） ， 第 一 步 基
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民 是 胜 利 之 本 ， 只 要 动 员 全 国 老 百 姓 ， 就 会 陷 敌 于 如 灭 顶 之 灾 般 的 汪 洋 大 海 ， 弥 补 武 器 等 缺 陷 ， 造 成 克 服 一 切 战 争 困 难 的 前 提 。 这 就 是 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 第 一 次 公 开 发 表 。 起 初 ， 毛 泽 东 并 未 考 虑 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 出 版 或 发 表 问 题 ， 还 是 时 任 中 共 中 央 组 织 部 部 长 的 陈 云 同 志 听 了 讲 演 后 ， 觉 得 讲 得 很 透 彻 ， 便 对 毛 泽 东 说 ， 是 不 是 可 以 在 更 大 一 点 的 范 围 内 给 干 部 讲 讲 ？ 延 安 干 部 学 院 教 授 王 涛 介 绍 ， 毛 泽 东 接 受 了 陈 云 的 建 议 。 不 过 ， 考 虑 到 自 己 时 间 有 限 ， 抽 不 出 那 么 多 时 间 到 处 演 讲 ， 再 则 听 众 有 限 ， 毛 泽 东 决 定 把 讲 稿 整 理 出 来 ， 先 在 延 安 油 印 ， 再 印 成 书 公 开 发 表 。 1938 年 7 月 1 日 ， 中 共 中 央 机 关 刊 物 《 解 放 》 周 刊 第 43 期 、 44 期 合 刊 ， 正 式 刊 出 了 这 篇 彪 炳 史 册 的 名 著 。 这 是 《 论 持 久 战 》 最 早 公 开 发 表 的 版 本 ， 文 章 的 原 题 有 点 长 ， 但 读 完 标 题 就 会 发 现 ， 其 简 明 扼 要 地 提 炼 了 整 篇 文 章 的 要 义 《 论 持 久 战 论 抗 日 战 争 为 什 么 是 持 久 战 与 最 后 胜 利 为 什 么 是 中 国 的 及 怎 样 进 行 持 久 战 与 怎 样 争 取 最 后 胜 利 》 。 当 月 ， 延 安 解 放 社 出 版 了 最 早 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 单 行 本 ， 封 面 是 毛 泽 东 亲 笔 题 写 的 书 名 ， 扉 页 是 他 的 亲 笔 题 词 ： 坚 持 抗 战 ， 坚 持 统 一 战 线 ， 坚 持 持 久 战 ， 最 后 胜 利 必 然 是 中 国 的 。 此 后 ， 各 根 据 地 乃 至 汉 口 、 重 庆 、 桂 林 、 西 安 等 国 统 区 都 相 继 出 版 了 单 行 本 。 各 种 版 本 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 一 时 之 间 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 成 为 社 会 各 界 争 相 阅 读 的 宝 典 ， 洛 阳 纸 贵 ， 一 册 难 求 。 位 于 山 西 的 太 行 文 化 教 育 出 版 社 ， 其 畅 销 书 就 有 翻 印 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 散 文 家 吴 伯 的 《 潞 安 风 物 》 一 书 中 ， 有 这 样 一 段 写 于 1938 年 12 月 16 日 的 记 述 ， 毛 泽 东 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 与 《 抗 日 游 击 战 争 的 一 般 问 题 》 ， 石 印 五 千 册 ， 不 到 半 月 工 夫 几 乎 连 该 社 存 的 一 本 底 子 都 有 人 想 买 了 。 直 到 今 天 ， 读 过 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 后 来 人 ， 也 不 得 不 感 叹 毛 泽 东 对 战 争 形 势 预 判 的 出 神 入 化 。 中 共 中 央 党 史 和 文 献 研 究 院 研 究 员 曹 应 旺 专 门 作 过 研 究 ， 为 什 么 在 全 面 抗 战 开 始 还 不 到 一 年 的 1938 年 ， 毛 泽 东 就 能 写 出 《 论 持 久 战 》 ？ 在 他 看 来 ， 除 了 系 统 总 结 中 国 革 命 战 争 中 以 弱 战 强 的 经 验 教 训 、 系 统 研 究 敌 后 抗 战 的 游 击 战 ， 毛 泽 东 能 够 写 出 《 论 持 久 战 》 ， 也 与 他 善 于 从 古 今 中 外 的 历 史 中 汲 取 智 慧 密 切 相 关 。 众 所 周 知 ， 毛 泽 东 酷 爱 读 书 。 1960 年 ， 他 同 部 分 亲 属 和 身 边 工 作 人 员 谈 话 时 曾 提 到 ， 在 陕 北 看 了 《 孙 子 兵 法 》 ， 克 劳 塞 维 茨 的 书 看 了 ， 日 本 人 写 的 军 事 操 典 也 看 了 ， 还 看 了 苏 联 人 写 的 论 战 略 、 几 种 兵 种 配 合 作 战 的 书 等 等 。 莫 文 骅 1938 年 在 抗 日 军 政 大 学 政 治 部 工 作 ， 他 就 参 加 过 毛 泽 东 组 织 的 克 劳 塞 维 茨 《 战 争 论 》 研 究 会 。 据 他 回 忆 ， 研 究 会 采 取 的 方 式 是 每 周 讨 论 一 次 ， 晚 上 七 八 点 钟 开 始 ， 讨 论 到 深 夜 十 一 、 二 点 钟 。 《 战 争 论 》 的 学 习 讨 论 采 用 边 读 边 议 的 方 法 ， 当 时 只 有 一 本 书 ， 是 国 民 党 陆 军 大 学 出 版 的 文 言 文 译 本 ， 译 文 又 很 粗 劣 ， 读 起 来 很 不 好 懂 。 后 来 由 何 思 敬 同 志 直 接 从 德 文 原 版 译 出 来 ， 译 一 章 介 绍 研 究 一 章 ， 并 发 了 讲 义 。 记 得 当 时 讨 论 得 最 多 最 热 烈 的 是 集 中 兵 力 问 题 。 值 得 一 提 的 是 ， 蒋 百 里 、 陈 诚 等 国 民 党 官 员 都 提 过 持 久 战 的 说 法 ， 他 们 的 《 国 防 论 》 《 陈 诚 将 军 持 久 抗 战 论 》 发 表 在 《 论 持 久 战 》 之 前 ， 因 此 ， 有 人 认 为 持 久 战 理 论 并 非 毛 泽 东 首 创 ， 甚 至 诬 称 毛 泽 东 是 抄 袭 。 对 此 ， 曹 应 旺 在 研 究 中 进 行 了 驳 斥 ， 只 要 将 这 三 本 书 从 内 容 上 加 以 比 照 ， 抄 袭 说 就 会 不 攻 自 破 。 《 国 防 论 》 的 主 要 内 容 是 论 国 防 而 不 是 论 持 久 战 ， 虽 谈 到 若 干 持 久 战 的 观 点 ， 但 没 有 也 不 可 能 系 统 论 述 为 什 么 要 实 行 持 久 战 、 怎 样 进 行 持 久 战 ， 更 不 可 能 论 及 持 久 战 中 的 游 击 战 问 题 。 而 《 陈 诚 将 军 持 久 抗 战 论 》 其 实 是 一 本 文 章 汇 编 本 ， 其 中 收 录 了 郭 沫 若 的 《 持 久 抗 战 的 必 要 条 件 》 、 张 闻 天 的 《 抗 日 民 族 战 争 的 持 久 性 》 、 史 良 的 《 持 久 抗 战 的 目 的 最 后 胜 利 》 等 文 章 。 陈 诚 的 3 篇 文 章 仅 在 第 1 页 至 20 页 出 现 ， 约 6000 字 ， 这 些 都 是 曾 发 表 在 《 救 国 时 报 》 上 的 宣 传 文 章 。 陈 诚 的 确 提 到 了 持 久 战 与 消 耗 战 ， 但 其 所 谓 持 久 战 的 内 涵 ， 竟 然 是 拖 到 一 年 半 载 ， 三 年 五 年 的 时 候 ， 敌 人 军 实 耗 尽 ， 经 济 崩 溃 ， 国 本 动 摇 ， 一 定 要 在 我 们 面 前 屈 膝 的 。 诸 如 此 类 的 消 极 态 度 ， 岂 能 与 《 论 持 久 战 》 相 比 ！ 事 实 上 ， 但 凡 读 过 《 论 持 久 战 》 原 文 ， 就 会 发 现 ， 毛 泽 东 从 未 自 诩 是 第 一 个 提 出 抗 日 战 争 是 持 久 战 的 人 。 相 反 ， 他 开 篇 就 明 确 指 出 ， 很 多 人 都 说 持 久 战 ， 说 最 后 胜 利 ， 问 题 在 于 ， 这 许 多 人 却 并 不 明 了 ， 为 什 么 是 持 久 战 ？ 怎 样 进 行 持 久 战 ？ 为 什 么 会 有 最 后 胜 利 ？ 怎 样 争 取 最 后 胜 利 ？ 而 这 ， 正 是 毛 泽 东 所 要 解 决 的 问 题 ， 也 正 是 《 论 持 久 战 》 一 经 公 开 发 表 ， 就 在 全 国 引 发 强 烈 反 响 的 原 因 所 在 。 英 译 稿 不 止 一 种 强 烈 的 反 响 让 中 共 领 导 人 认 识 到 ， 应 该 让 海 外 人 士 也 看 到 这 本 军 事 著 作 ， 更 好 地 了 解 中 国 人 民 的 抗 日 战 争 ， 争 取 更 广 泛 的 抗 日 民 族 统 一 战 线 。 为 此 ， 中 共 中 央 决 定 对 《 论 持 久 战 》 等 多 篇 毛 泽 东 著 作 进 行 英 译 ， 向 外 发 行 ， 扩 大 影 响 。 翻 译 《 论 持 久 战 》 ， 无 疑 是 一 项 艰 巨 的 任 务 ， 精 通 中 英 文 自 不 必 说 ， 了 解 时 局 、 政 治 可 靠 也 是 必 要 条 件 。 谁 能 担 此 重 任 ？ 1938 年 6 月 14 日 ， 宋 庆 龄 在 香 港 发 起 组 织 保 卫 中 国 同 盟 。 图 为 宋 庆 龄 与 保 卫 中 国 同 盟 中 央 委 员 合 影 。 左 起 ： 爱 泼 斯 坦 、 邓 文 钊 、 廖 梦 醒 、 宋 庆 龄 、 司 徒 永 觉 夫 人 克 拉 克 、 诺 曼 · 法 朗 士 、 廖 承 志 。 宋 庆 龄 选 择 了 波 兰 裔 国 际 记 者 爱 泼 斯 坦 。 据 中 共 中 央 文 献 研 究 室 主 编 的 《 毛 泽 东 传 》 记 载 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 被 翻 译 成 英 文 向 海 外 发 行 ， 是 由 周 恩 来 从 武 汉 寄 到 香 港 ， 委 托 宋 庆 龄 找 人 翻 译 的 ， 爱 泼 斯 坦 等 参 加 了 翻 译 工 作 。 爱 泼 斯 坦 在 《 见 证 中 国 爱 泼 斯 坦 回 忆 录 》 中 也 讲 述 过 这 件 事 的 来 龙 去 脉 ： 当 时 ， 宋 庆 龄 邀 请 他 参 加 了 设 在 香 港 的 保 卫 中 国 同 盟 中 央 委 员 会 ， 爱 泼 斯 坦 的 主 要 任 务 是 编 辑 保 盟 的 英 文 出 版 物 。 同 时 ， 还 在 廖 承 志 的 主 持 下 ， 从 事 中 共 文 件 英 文 译 本 的 编 辑 改 稿 工 作 ， 所 翻 译 的 文 件 是 延 安 精 选 出 来 要 在 国 际 上 发 布 的 ， 其 中 包 括 毛 泽 东 的 经 典 长 篇 论 著 《 论 持 久 战 》 。 他 还 回 忆 道 ， 稿 件 译 完 后 打 在 蜡 纸 上 ， 油 印 出 来 ， 分 发 出 去 或 送 到 国 外 复 印 ， 有 些 文 件 在 香 港 翻 译 出 版 后 ， 有 时 从 本 港 ， 有 时 从 马 尼 拉 发 往 世 界 各 地 。 爱 泼 斯 坦 等 在 香 港 的 翻 译 最 广 为 人 知 ， 不 过 ， 从 事 跨 文 化 翻 译 理 论 与 实 践 研 究 多 年 的 学 者 张 生 祥 发 现 ， 抗 战 时 期 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 英 译 稿 有 四 种 ， 除 了 爱 泼 斯 坦 等 的 翻 译 外 ， 还 有 许 孟 雄 、 杨 刚 分 别 翻 译 的 译 稿 ， 以 及 刊 登 在 1938 年 10 月 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 上 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 英 译 稿 。 先 说 许 孟 雄 ， 这 位 著 名 的 翻 译 家 1929 年 毕 业 于 清 华 大 学 英 语 系 ， 抗 战 全 面 爆 发 时 ， 他 正 任 教 于 中 央 大 学 。 为 投 入 抗 战 第 一 线 ， 许 孟 雄 毅 然 辞 去 教 职 ， 找 到 了 长 沙 八 路 军 办 事 处 负 责 人 徐 特 立 ， 自 荐 请 求 参 加 工 作 ， 徐 特 立 介 绍 他 去 武 汉 找 董 必 武 ， 最 终 ， 许 孟 雄 以 党 外 人 士 的 身 份 加 入 了 长 江 局 内 的 国 际 宣 传 组 。 国 际 宣 传 组 成 立 于 1938 年 四 五 月 间 ， 据 负 责 其 具 体 工 作 的 王 炳 南 回 忆 ， 这 个 小 组 是 我 党 的 第 一 个 外 事 工 作 部 门 ， 由 周 恩 来 直 接 领 导 ， 办 公 地 点 就 在 汉 口 的 意 大 利 饭 店 。 国 际 宣 传 组 组 员 不 多 ， 包 括 许 孟 雄 、 王 安 娜 、 毕 朔 望 等 ， 他 们 个 个 精 通 英 语 ， 接 到 的 第 一 个 任 务 就 是 翻 译 毛 泽 东 的 《 抗 日 战 争 的 战 略 问 题 》 《 论 持 久 战 》 等 著 作 。 王 炳 南 写 道 ， 这 也 是 第 一 次 将 毛 泽 东 同 志 的 著 作 印 成 外 文 向 国 外 发 行 。 据 说 ， 周 恩 来 曾 对 许 孟 雄 说 ： 斯 诺 先 生 看 了 你 翻 译 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 ， 大 加 赞 扬 ， 说 你 翻 译 得 非 常 好 。 相 比 之 下 ， 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 上 发 表 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 英 译 稿 知 之 者 甚 少 ， 就 连 这 本 杂 志 都 鲜 为 人 知 。 记 者 翻 阅 史 料 ， 找 到 了 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 的 创 办 人 之 一 周 维 平 的 一 篇 回 忆 文 章 。 原 来 ， 这 份 杂 志 由 江 苏 省 立 上 海 中 学 和 暨 南 大 学 的 一 批 革 命 学 生 编 辑 出 版 ， 为 了 在 孤 岛 进 行 抗 日 宣 传 ， 青 年 学 生 们 机 智 地 将 杂 志 的 定 位 包 装 为 英 汉 对 照 、 学 习 英 语 。 如 此 ， 创 刊 于 1937 年 12 月 22 日 的 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 ， 竟 然 在 沦 陷 区 坚 持 出 版 了 80 期 ， 直 到 1939 年 8 月 27 日 停 刊 ， 发 行 量 每 期 都 在 2000 本 左 右 ， 订 户 不 仅 分 布 在 上 海 、 香 港 等 地 ， 就 连 新 加 坡 都 有 少 量 订 户 。 周 维 平 回 忆 ， 将 近 两 年 的 时 间 里 ， 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 译 载 了 《 毛 泽 东 论 战 略 》 《 中 国 统 一 战 线 的 完 成 （ 埃 德 加 · 斯 诺 ） 》 《 觉 醒 了 的 中 国 （ 斯 诺 夫 人 ） 》 等 一 大 批 立 场 鲜 明 的 文 章 ， 其 中 包 括 《 论 持 久 战 （ 毛 泽 东 ） 摘 译 》 。 也 就 是 说 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 并 非 全 文 翻 译 刊 出 ， 而 是 摘 译 。 那 么 ， 翻 译 者 是 谁 呢 ？ 张 生 祥 找 到 了 发 表 在 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 第 42 期 上 的 《 论 持 久 战 》 中 英 文 ， 这 篇 《 论 持 久 战 》 英 译 名 为 How China Can Win ， 译 者 未 署 名 。 不 过 ， 经 常 为 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 供 稿 的 一 位 译 者 、 进 步 学 生 黄 子 祥 在 回 忆 录 中 提 到 ， 暨 大 同 学 写 稿 从 不 拿 稿 费 。 张 生 祥 据 此 推 测 ， 这 篇 《 论 持 久 战 》 英 译 稿 很 有 可 能 是 由 当 时 暨 南 大 学 的 学 生 翻 译 的 。 1939 年 ， 随 着 孤 岛 环 境 渐 趋 恶 化 ， 《 译 丛 周 刊 》 不 得 不 减 少 政 治 性 文 章 的 分 量 ， 增 加 文 艺 作 品 的 比 重 ， 直 到 宣 布 停 刊 。 在 此 之 前 的 1938 年 10 月 25 日 ， 武 汉 沦 陷 ， 许 孟 雄 无 奈 撤 至 重 庆 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 翻 译 手 稿 也 在 途 中 随 新 升 隆 轮 船 被 炸 沉 而 遗 失 。 远 在 香 港 的 爱 泼 斯 坦 ， 则 在 珍 珠 港 事 变 爆 发 后 ， 被 日 本 人 关 进 了 集 中 营 。 可 以 想 见 ， 在 那 个 战 火 横 飞 、 日 本 侵 略 者 舆 论 管 控 的 年 代 ， 《 论 持 久 战 》 的 译 者 们 需 要 付 诸 何 等 的 勇 气 ， 冒 着 多 大 的 风 险 。 而 在 这 些 冒 险 者 中 ， 最 传 奇 的 还 要 数 中 共 地 下 党 员 杨 刚 和 她 的 朋 友 们 。 霞 飞 路 1826 号 的 传 奇 1938 年 ， 上 海 霞 飞 路 （ 今 淮 海 中 路 ） 1826 号 那 幢 绿 树 掩 映 的 花 园 小 洋 房 ， 悄 悄 地 迎 来 了 一 位 客 人 ， 她 就 是 《 大 公 报 》 女 记 者 、 中 共 地 下 党 员 杨 刚 。 杨 刚 杨 刚 是 她 自 己 取 的 笔 名 ， 名 如 其 人 ， 刚 强 果 敢 ， 这 个 笔 名 因 此 逐 渐 替 代 了 她 的 原 名 杨 季 征 和 杨 。 杨 刚 出 生 于 1905 年 ， 当 时 父 亲 正 任 江 西 道 台 ， 出 生 在 这 样 的 官 僚 大 家 庭 ， 自 幼 接 受 的 教 育 是 四 书 五 经 、 文 史 古 籍 。 1926 年 ， 在 革 命 军 北 伐 的 热 潮 中 ， 她 毅 然 走 上 街 头 ， 参 加 学 生 爱 国 运 动 。 1927 年 ， 杨 刚 免 试 进 入 北 平 燕 京 大 学 英 文 系 读 书 ， 第 二 年 ， 便 在 白 色 恐 怖 中 秘 密 加 入 了 中 国 共 产 党 ， 并 成 为 北 平 学 生 运 动 的 领 袖 之 一 。 此 后 ， 她 曾 被 捕 入 狱 ， 受 尽 酷 刑 始 终 坚 贞 不 屈 ， 也 曾 因 病 一 度 脱 离 组 织 ， 但 翻 阅 杨 刚 的 文 集 和 传 记 就 会 发 现 ， 她 从 未 停 止 创 作 和 革 命 工 作 。 1933 年 ， 杨 刚 加 入 左 联 ， 并 与 好 友 萧 乾 合 作 ， 协 助 燕 京 大 学 新 闻 系 教 授 斯 诺 ， 编 译 了 中 国 现 代 短 篇 小 说 选 《 活 的 中 国 》 ， 向 国 外 读 者 介 绍 鲁 迅 、 茅 盾 、 巴 金 等 名 家 作 品 。 杨 刚 还 应 斯 诺 要 求 ， 用 英 文 写 了 一 篇 革 命 题 材 的 短 篇 小 说 《 日 记 拾 遗 》 （ 又 名 《 肉 刑 》 ） ， 收 进 该 选 集 。 1935 年 ， 杨 刚 翻 译 的 英 国 女 作 家 简 · 奥 斯 汀 的 长 篇 小 说 《 傲 慢 与 偏 见 》 ， 由 商 务 印 书 馆 出 版 ， 署 名 杨 。 这 是 该 书 在 中 国 的 第 一 个 中 译 本 。 1935 年 至 1936 年 ， 她 先 后 在 《 国 闻 周 报 》 等 刊 物 上 发 表 了 《 殉 》 《 爱 香 》
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که به پایان می رسد فروش برای سهام - یک شرکت هنوز هم می تواند LLC را خریداری کند. توافقنامه عملیاتی نحوه مدیریت شرکت شما ، نحوه ورود مالکان جدید به کسب و کار ، چگونگی ترک مالکین موجود از تجارت و موارد دیگر را توضیح می دهد. عناصر توافقنامه عملیاتی شرکت شاهدانه چیست ؟ توافقنامه های عملیاتی ، برای هر شرکتی - نه فقط تجارت حشیش - دارای بخشها یا مقالات مختلفی است. مانند فصل های یک کتاب ، مقالات در یک توافق نامه عملیاتی قرارداد را به زیر گروه های منطقی تقسیم می کنند که در آن موارد خاص مورد بحث قرار می گیرند. بخشهای مشترک یا مقالات موجود در توافق نامه های عملیاتی که استفاده می کنیم شامل موارد زیر است : • رسیتال • تشکیل شرکت • اعضا و واحدها • مدیریت شرکت • حقوق و تعهدات اعضا • اقدامات اعضا • مشارکت در حسابهای شرکت و سرمایه • تخصیص ، مالیات و توزیع • قابلیت انتقال • صدور علایق عضویت • انحلال و خاتمه دادن • کتاب و سوابق • مقررات متفرقه America s largest reservoir is hitting new record lows every day The drought that s afflicting much of the American West has hoovered out a record - breaking amount of water from the reservoir that s held in place by the Hoover Dam. Water levels in Lake Mead, the nation s largest reservoir, have fallen to a point not seen since the reservoir was created during the 1930s to store water from the Colorado River. The Las Vegas Review - Journal reports that the surface of the reservoir dipped below 1, 082 feet above sea level last week : The past 15 years have been especially hard on the nation s largest man - made reservoir. Lake Mead has seen its surface drop by more than 130 feet amid stubborn drought in the mountains that feed the Colorado River. The unusually dry conditions have exacerbated a fundamental math problem for the river, which now sustains 30 million people and several billion dollars worth of farm production across the West but has been over - appropriated since before Hoover Dam was built. Andy Ameigeiras and two of his friends spent Wednesday night and Thursday morning hooking carp, catfish and stripers from the rocky shore of Echo Bay. He said the water had easily dropped three to five feet since the last time they fished there, just four weeks ago. I walked out there and I wasn t sure I was in the right spot, the Las Vegas man said. It s definitely startling to see how far it s dropping. The latest low water mark comes less than four years after the previous record of 1, 081. 85 was set on Nov. 27, 2010. Experts expect the water level to continue to fall during the coming weeks. Because the ways we re using water in the American West during a widespread drought are simply unsustainable. - Lake Mead sinks to a record low, Las Vegas Review - Journal Get Grist in your inbox 10 Interesting St Peter s Basilica Facts If you are curious to find out the famous Italian renaissance church in Vatican City, you have to check St Peter s Basilica Facts. People often call it Papal Basilica of St. Peter. The location of this building is inside the city of Rome. Do you know the designers of St Peter s Basilica? Check the following post below if you want more facts about the famous church : St Peter s Basilica Facts 1 : the principal designers Let me tell you the principal designers of St Peter s Basilica? Those include Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Carlo Maderno, Michelangelo and Donato Bramante. St Peter s Basilica Facts 2 : the characteristics of St Peter s Basilica If you are studying about architecture and you want to know more about the Renaissance architecture, you have to come here. Some people believe that St Peter s Basilica is the world s largest church. St Peter s Basilica Facts 3 : the holy place St Peter s Basilica is the holiest place for the Catholic shrines. However, the people do not consider it as the Catholic Roman site cathedral of the Diocese of Rome and mother church of the Catholic Church. St Peter s Basilica Facts 4 : the catholic tradition If you check the Catholic tradition, it is considered as the burial place for Saint Peter. Who is he actually? The tradition states that St Peter is the first Bishop and Pope of Rome. Moreover, he was one of the Apostles of Jesus. Find facts about Rome here. St Peter s Basilica Facts 5 : the tomb The tomb in St Peter is believed to be located beneath the high altar of the church based on the historical evidence and tradition. St Peter s Basilica Facts 6 : the present St Peter s Basilica The Old Saint Peter Basilica was created in 4th century AD. On April18, 1506, the new construction began to create the today s basilica. On 18 November 1626, the construction of the new church completed. St Peter s Basilica Facts 7 : the fame St Peter s Basilica is famous due to the liturgical value. There is no need to wonder that thousands of people come here for pilgrimage. St Peter s Basilica Facts 8 : the audiences There were around 15, 000 to 80, 000 people who come to the St Peter s Basilica or gather on the Saint Peter s square to watch the Pope presenting the liturgies. St Peter s Basilica Facts 9 : the importance of St Peter s Basilica St Peter s Basilica is not only important due to the religious value. It is also linked with various traditions and histories such as the Michelangelo s work of art, Catholic Counter - reformation and the Papacy. Find facts about Christianity here. St Peter s Basilica Facts 10 : is it a cathedral? If you think that it is a cathedral, you are wrong. The bishop does not sit here. Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is considered as the seat of the Bishop of Rome. Do you enjoy reading facts about St Peter s Basilica? İran Petrol Bakanı Bijen Namdar Zengene, ABD ' nin ülkesine yönelik ekonomik yaptırımlarına devlet organlarının birlikte karşı koyması gerektiğini söyledi. İranlı Öğrenciler Haber Ajansına ( ISNA ) göre, İran Meclisi ' nde milletvekillerine hitap eden Zengene, " Ülke bugün, ABD, siyonist rejim ( İsrail ) ve iş birlikçilerinin İran halkı aleyhine yürüttüğü kapsamlı ekonomik savaşla karşı karşıyadır. " dedi. Milletvekillerine İran - Irak Savaşı günlerini hatırlatan Zengene, şunları söyledi : " Mukaddes savunma ( İran - Irak Savaşı ) günlerinde olduğu gibi bugün, başta hükümet ve Meclis olmak üzere tüm devlet organları uyum içinde birlikte hareket etmelidir. " Zengene, yaptırımlar nedeniyle petrol ihracatındaki zorluklara değinerek, bakanlığının, ülkedeki petrol sanayisinin geliştirilmesi ve petrol ihracatıyla ilgili her türlü öneriye açık olduğunu ve konuyla ilgili milletvekillerinin desteğine ihtiyaç duyduğunu kaydetti. İran ' da şubat ayında gerçekleştirilen genel seçim sonucunda Meclis aritmetiği muhafazakarlar lehine değişmişti. Cumhurbaşkanı Hasan Ruhani karşıtı muhafazakar milletvekilleri, hükümet aleyhinde sert eleştirilerde bulunurken, Ruhani ve kabinesi ise ABD yaptırımları nedeniyle ülkede yaşanan zorluk karşısında birlikte hareket etme çağrısı yapıyor. Cumhurbaşkanı Ruhani, 13 Eylül Pazar günü yaptığı açıklamada, petrol gelirlerinin yaptırımlar nedeniyle son 8 yılda 120 milyar dolardan 20 milyar dolara düştüğünü söylemişti. گروه : آرشیو به گزارش همنوا به نقل از ایسنا ، منطقه آذربایجان شرقی ، به نقل از پایگاه خبری وزارت ورزش و جوانان ، ایوب بهتاج در خصوص استیضاح وزیر ورزش و جوانان اظهار کرد : این حق طبیعی نمایندگان مجلس است که هروقت صلاح دیدند سوالاتی را از هر وزیری بپرسند یا استیضاحش کنند ، اما ای کاش این سوالات به وزیر مورد نظر ربط داشته باشد و در حیطه مسئولیت او باشد. وی ادامه داد : بسیاری از مواردی که در خصوص دکتر سلطانیفر مطرح شد ، به فدراسیونهای ورزشی و حتی سایر دستگاهها مرتبط است. در سال حساس پیش از المپیک ، ای کاش اجازه بدهیم تمرکز وزیر ورزش و جوانان روی موارد دیگر باشد و به جای اعمال فشار دور یک میز بنشینیم و مشکلات را حل کنیم. وی افزود : قطعا هدف همه مسئولین مملکت مشترک و در راستای اعتلای نظام است و نباید اجازه بدهیم دشمنان کشورمان شاد شوند و سوء استفاده کنند. خیلی از موارد و مشکلات مطروحه مثل تامین امنیت ورزشگاه ها ، شرطبندیهای کلان روی نتایج مسابقات و شناسایی عاملین فتنه در ورزشگاه ها اصلا مسائل فرادستگاهی است و به وزارت ورزش و جوانان مربوط نمیشود ؛ حتی برگزاری سالم مسابقات فوتبال و وضعیت سرمربی تیم ملی هم به فدراسیون فوتال مربوط می شود و وزارت ورزش و جوانان فقط نقش نظارتی دارد. بهتاج در پایان تاکید کرد : در بازی هایی که در شهرستان ها برگزار می شود هم ادارات کل ورزش و جوانان بخشی از مسئولیت های برگزاری مسابقات را به عهده دارند و بسیاری از موارد در اختیار نیروهای انتظامی ، یگان ویژه و استانداری است که موارد در حیطه کاری خود را مدیریت می کنند. بنابراین به نظر می رسد همفکری و تعامل با دور یک میز نشستن راه حل بسیار بهتری برای حل مشکلات پیرامون ورزش به نسبت استیضاح باشد. 提 交 请 求 登 录 FAQ - WAmazing 帮 助 中 心 温 泉 旅 馆 / 酒 店 膳 食 此 组 别 内 的 文 章 若 赶 不 上 晚 餐 时 间 怎 么 办 ？ 若 不 用 餐 可 否 退 还 该 项 费 用 ？ 膳 食 可 否 改 成 素 食 膳 食 可 否 改 成 素 食 Tsaihsun Tsai 2020 年 04 月 08 日 04 : 12 更 新 于 关 注 部 分 温 泉 酒 店 可 调 整 膳 食 ， 请 通 过 WAmazing 玩 尽 日 本 客 服 咨 询 。 评 论 0 条 评 论 文 章 评 论 已 关 闭 。 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 的 区 别 ( 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 谁 厉 害 ) 大 家 好 今 天 来 介 绍 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 的 区 别 ( 红 孩 儿 跟 哪 吒 有 什 么 区 别 图 片 ) 的 问 题 ， 以 下 是 小 编 对 此 问 题 的 归 纳 整 理 ， 来 看 看 吧 。 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 的 区 别 哪 吒 和 红 孩 儿 都 是 中 国 神 话 中 比 较 知 名 的 人 物 角 色 ， 两 者 都 是 娃 娃 形 象 ， 那 么 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 的 区 别 有 哪 些 呢 ？ 哪 吒 三 太 子 在 中 国 民 间 可 是 大 名 鼎 鼎 ， 在 多 部 神 话 小 说 和 故 事 中 出 场 ， 就 个 人 人 气 而 言 绝 对 不 差 于 孙 悟 空 、 杨 这 种 超 级 红 角 。 红 孩 儿 的 父 亲 是 牛 魔 王 ， 母 亲 是 铁 扇 公 主 ， 也 叫 罗 刹 女 ， 他 唤 做 圣 婴 大 王 ， 在 火 焰 山 修 炼 了 三 百 年 ， 修 成 了 三 真 火 ， 因 此 被 牛 魔 王 派 来 镇 守 火 焰 山 。 1 、 父 母 不 同 红 孩 儿 是 牛 魔 王 和 铁 扇 公 主 之 子 ， 外 号 圣 婴 大 王 ， 住 在 号 山 枯 松 涧 火 云 洞 。 红 孩 儿 是 他 的 乳 名 。 哪 吒 在 古 典 神 话 名 著 中 是 李 靖 （ 托 塔 天 王 ） 、 殷 夫 人 （ 搜 神 大 全 称 为 素 知 夫 人 ） 的 第 三 个 孩 子 。 2 、 技 能 不 同 红 孩 儿 仅 有 火 尖 枪 ： 长 度 有 一 丈 八 长 的 长 枪 ， 枪 头 能 喷 火 攻 击 敌 人 ， 先 天 灵 宝 。 哪 吒 在 《 封 神 演 义 》 中 有 乾 坤 圈 、 混 天 绫 、 风 火 轮 、 九 龙 罩 、 金 砖 、 火 尖 枪 、 阴 阳 双 剑 。 红 孩 儿 跟 哪 吒 有 什 么 区 别 区 别 1 、 哪 吒 本 身 不 会 飞 ， 必 须 靠 法 宝 风 火 轮 ， 但 红 孩 儿 能 飞 ， 法 宝 是 三 昧 真 火 2 、 哪 吒 装 备 好 ， 红 孩 儿 技 能 强 。 3 、 哪 吒 是 托 塔 天 王 李 靖 的 儿 子 ， 封 神 演 义 里 的 人 物 。 参 与 过 封 神 之 战 ； 红 孩 儿 是 牛 魔 王 之 子 ， 西 游 记 里 的 人 物 ， 最 后 成 了 观 音 菩 萨 的 善 财 童 子 。 红 孩 儿 和 哪 吒 到 底 有 什 么 区 别 1 、 出 处 不 同 红 孩 儿 出 自 《 西 游 记 》 。 哪 吒 出 自 中 国 古 代 神 话 人 物 。 2 、 父 母 不 同 红 孩 儿 是 牛 魔 王 和 铁 扇 公 主 之 子 ， 外 号 圣 婴 大 王 ， 住 在 号 山 枯 松 涧 火 云 洞 。 红 孩 儿 是 他 的 乳 名 。 哪 吒 在 古 典 神 话 名 著 中 是 李 靖 （ 托 塔 天 王 ） 、 殷 夫 人 （ 搜 神 大 全 称 为 素 知 夫 人 ） 的 第 三 个 孩 子 。 3 、 兵 器 不 同 红 孩 儿 仅 有 火 尖 枪 ： 长 度 有 一 丈 八 长 的 长 枪 ， 枪 头 能 喷 火 攻 击 敌 人 ， 先 天 灵 宝 。 哪 吒 在 《 封 神 演 义 》 中 有 乾 坤 圈 、 混 天 绫 、 风 火 轮 、 九 龙 罩 、 金 砖 、 火 尖 枪 、 阴 阳 双 剑 。 哪 吒 与 那 咤 的 区 别 哪 吒 非 比 那 咤 ， 哪 吒 是 哪 吒 ， 那 咤 是 那 咤 ， 哪 吒 是 地 道 的 中 国 本 土 神 ； 是 道 家 源 于 佛 教 那 吒 创 造 的 道 教 之 神 ， 是 两 个 不 同 的 宗 教 ， 不 同 种 族 的 不 同 神 祇 。 在 道 教 神 话 的 哪 吒 之 父 是 李 靖 ， 母 亲 殷 夫 人 ， 师 傅 太 乙 真 人 。 在 佛 教 神 话 的 那 咤 父 亲 是 毗 沙 门 天 王 ， 母 亲 吉 祥 天 女 ， 师 傅 如 来 。 如 果 说 道 教 的 哪 吒 之 母 是 吉 祥 天 女 ， 太 乙 真 人 是 佛 教 那 咤 的 师 傅 ， 这 是 很 不 靠 谱 的 ； 更 何 况 现 如 今 的 哪 吒 特 征 来 历 大 都 是 来 自 中 国 文 人 所 创 ， 借 莲 花 托 生 的 背 景 典 故 也 是 来 源 于 中 华 神 灵 系 统 。 有 人 断 言 哪 吒 因 其 原 型 和 名 字 源 自 佛 教 ， 所 以 也 是 佛 教 神 ， 甚 至 还 有 天 竺 人 一 说 。 这 是 十 分 荒 谬 的 说 法 ！ 不 能 简 单 去 断 定 舶 来 品 ， 印 度 只 有 一 个 设 定 天 王 家 的 三 太 子 叫 那 咤 ， 其 他 全 是 由 中 国 发 展 出 的 故 事 和 设 定 ， 说 哪 吒 是 印 度 人 是 错 误 的 ， 最 大 联 系 更 像 中 国 人 取 了 外 国 名 字 。 哪 吒 的 演 变 史 是 道 释 儒 三 家 相 争 的 结 果 ， 由 佛 教 西 域 神 演 化 为 中 国 血 统 的 道 教 神 灵 。 来 源 ： - 红 孩 儿 来 源 ： - 哪 吒 如 何 区 分 红 孩 儿 与 哪 吒 在 我 们 的 映 像 之 中 ， 他 们 之 间 的 不 同 还 是 很 多 的 。 大 家 比 较 熟 悉 的 还 是 哪 吒 ， 毕 竟 很 多 影 视 作 品 中 都 有 ， 而 红 孩 儿 出 自 于 西 游 记 。 家 世 不 同 ： 首 先 ， 他 们 的 父 母 都 是 不 同 的 。 哪 咤 的 父 母 都 是 神 仙 ， 托 塔 李 天 王 和 他 老 婆 。 哪 吒 生 出 来 不 久 就 已 经 长 大 。 红 孩 儿 的 父 母 是 牛 魔 王 和 铁 扇 公 主 ， 他 们 都 是 妖 怪 。 红 孩 儿 活 了 三 百 多 年 依 旧 是 儿 童 身 体 。 这 就 跟 人 ， 差 不 多 了 ， 他 们 的 出 身 ， 家 世 全 都 不 一 样 。 这 样 说 起 来 他 们 应 该 是 非 常 好 区 别 的 了 吧 。 哪 吒 和 红 孩 儿 比 较 相 同 之 处 在 于 都 会 使 用 三 昧 真 火 。 属 性 不 同 ： 在 看 到 过 的 许 多 的 影 视 剧 中 ， 哪 吒 与 他 的 父 亲 李 靖 都 是 冤 家 ， 而 哪 吒 都 是 转 世 而 来 的 。 有 一 个 影 视 剧 里 面 说 得 哪 吒 前 世 是 天 庭 中 一 个 调 皮 捣 蛋 的 喂 养 仙 鹿 的 。 那 哪 吒 的 前 世 就 是 一 个 神 仙 。 哪 吒 而 红 孩 儿 呢 ， 好 像 影 视 剧 里 面 根 本 没 有 介 绍 他 的 前 世 是 一 个 什 么 东 西 。 也 只 介 绍 了 他 的 父 母 。 这 样 看 起 来 哪 吒 的 牌 面 就 比 红 孩 儿 好 多 了 。 再 来 看 看 西 游 记 里 面 的 记 载 。 就 能 更 好 的 理 解 它 们 有 什 么 不 同 了 。 《 西 游 记 》 中 对 红 孩 儿 描 述 是 这 样 的 ： 战 裙 巧 绣 盘 龙 凤 ， 形 比 哪 吒 更 富 态 。 双 手 绰 枪 威 凛 ， 祥 光 护 体 出 门 来 。 声 响 若 春 雷 吼 ， 暴 眼 明 如 掣 电 乖 。 要 识 此 魔 真 姓 氏 ， 名 扬 千 古 唤 红 孩 。 总 结 ： 说 到 底 就 是 哪 吒 与 红 孩 儿 之 间 从 出 生 到 技 能 到 很 多 的 地 方 都 是 不 同 的 。 哪 吒 的 身 世 ， 可 比 红 孩 儿 都 好 多 了 。 红 孩 儿 与 哪 吒 有 什 么 区 别 红 孩 儿 跟 哪 吒 不 是 一 个 档 次 的 ， 红 孩 儿 要 高 的 多 。 这 中 间 的 参 照 物 就 是 斗 战 圣 佛 孙 悟 空 。 大 闹 天 宫
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Garden, enough to stop a revolution, the police commissioner said. Fiorello LaGuardia, the mayor of New York, was criticized for allowing the rally to take place. But LaGuardia, along with the American Jewish Committee, supported the Bund s right to rally on free - speech grounds. If we are for free speech, we have to be for free speech for everybody, and that includes Nazis, he said. The police had practically built a fortress around Madison Square Garden, but one man managed to squeeze through. Isadore Greenbaum was a 26 - year - old plumber from Brooklyn, and on this night, he was a Jew surrounded by 20, 000 Nazis. Greenbaum sat through the three - hour rally, listening and marveling at the crowd s fervor. Eventually he stood up and started slowly making his way to the front of the arena. Meanwhile, onstage, Fritz Kuhn stepped up to the microphone. Kuhn was the leader, or Bundesführer, of the German American Bund. This was his rally, said Bernstein. He wanted to be the Hitler of America. Kuhn s opening remarks didn t pull any punches. You all have heard of me through the Jewish - controlled press, he said, a line that garnered cheers from the crowd. Wake up! You, Aryan, Nordic and Christians, to demand that our government be returned to the people who founded it! Greenbaum arrived at the foot of the stage as Kuhn was rallying the crowd to a fever pitch. He muscled his way through the guards up front, jumped up on the stage, yanked on the cables so Kuhn s microphone fell over and yelled Down with Hitler! Immediately, Greenbaum was tackled by the Bund s security team. They brutally punched and kicked him, even ripped his pants off, to the delight of the crowd, before the NYPD wrestled Greenbaum to safety. He had a black eye and a broken nose, but he said he would have done it again, Greenbaum s grandson, Brett Siciliano, told Radio Diaries. After the rally, Greenbaum was arrested for disorderly conduct and fined $ 25 for disrupting the rally. When the United States entered World War II, Greenbaum enlisted in the Navy and fought the Nazis. This rally in 1939 was the high point for the German American Bund. Later that year, Kuhn was indicted on embezzlement charges. He was denaturalized and deported in 1945. More broadly, world events made it harder to be a Nazi in America. As soon as the United States entered the war, all of these fascist groups were discredited and disbanded, said Churchwell. The Bund was largely forgotten until 2017, when film director Marshall Curry stumbled on the footage of the rally and released a short film, A Night at the Garden, which is now in consideration for an Oscar. The German American Bund faded away, but the white supremacist ideology they championed remains. There s something they tapped into that is part of America, said Bernstein, who pointed to the 1978 attempt by Nazis to march in Skokie, Illinois, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in response to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Va. Eighty years later, the philosophy is still there, Bernstein said. All these groups maintain that they are patriotic Americans and this is the America that they see. This story was produced by Sarah Kate Kramer of Radio Diaries with help from Joe Richman and Nellie Gilles. It was edited by Deborah George and Ben Shapiro. On the Radio Diaries podcast, you can hear a companion story about a fight that took place outside Madison Square Garden on the night of the rally, produced by The Memory Palace. Thanks to Andy Lanset and the WNYC Archives for providing the audio of the rally. To see A Night at the Garden and learn more about the film, go to anightatthegarden. com. Incidente fra auto e un camioncino a Turate, Vigili del Fuoco e ambulanze sul posto Tre feriti non gravi, l ' urto è stato molto violento Incidente fra auto e un camioncino a Turate, mezzi intervenuti con codice rosso. Incidente fra auto e un camioncino, tre feriti Violento scontro fra auto e un camioncino a Turate in via Cavour, intorno alle 14. 30. Sul posto due ambulanze, la Polizia locale e un mezzo dei Vigili del Fuoco. L ' urto, avvenuto in prossimità dell ' incrocio con via Puecher, è stato molto violento : l ' auto, un suv, ha la parte frontale completamente distrutta. Al momento i feriti sarebbero tre : un ragazzo di 21 anni e altre due persone di 26 e 58 anni. Forte la preoccupazione, le ambulanze sono intervenute in codice rosso. Secondo una prima ricostruzione, la causa potrebbe essere il mancato rispetto del semaforo rosso da parte di uno dei due veicoli. L ' auto stava per prendere fuoco ma l ' autista di un ' autocisterna ( ferma proprio dietro l ' auto ) è riuscito a spegnere subito il principio d ' incendio con un estintore. Nonostante lo scontro nessuno dei coinvolti sembra aver riportato gravi ferite. خبرگزاری ایرنا : سنندج - ایرنا - معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد. امیر قادری روز سه شنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا با اشاره به برگزاری جلسه ستاد فرماندهی اقتصاد مقاومتی کشور در روز دوشنبه و دستاوردهای این جلسه توضیحاتی ارائه داد. وی اجرای طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی را مهمترین دستاورد این جلسه دانست و در خصوص آن گفت : در قالب این طرح مقرر شد در هرکدام از استان های کشور ، در یک بازه زمانی ۵ ساله تعداد زیادی شغل در نقاط روستایی ایجاد شود. وی سهم استان کردستان در قالب این طرح برای سال جاری را ۵ هزار و ۷۰۹ شغل عنوان کرد و افزود : به این منظور قرار شد ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان به استان کردستان اختصاص یابد. معاون استاندار کردستان ، سهم این استان برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۹۶ را ۶۰۲۸ شغل ، در سال ۹۷ را ۶۱۹۰ شغل ، در سال ۹۸ را ۶۳۷۷ شغل و سهم استان در سال ۹۹ را نیز ۶۵۹۳ شغل عنوان کرد. قادری با بیان اینکه چشم اندازی نیز برای ایجاد شغل در سال ۱۴۰۰ و پس از آن ترسیم شده است ، گفت : قرار شد این تعداد شغل با تعریف پروژه از سوی ۹ دستگاه کمیته امداد ، بسیج سازندگی ، قرارگاه قرب کوثر ، پست بانک ایران ، بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران ، وزارت تعاون ، کار و رفاه اجتماعی ، راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای و سازمان بهزیستی ایجاد شود. وی در ادامه گفت : برای ایجاد این تعداد شغل در مناطق روستایی طبق تفاهمنامه منعقده میان بانک سینا ، دفتر مناطق محروم ریاست جمهوری و بنیاد برکت قرار است مبلغ ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات با سود ۱۸ درصد به متقاضیان واگذار شود. وی با بیان اینکه بخش مهمی از سود این تسهیلات توسط دولت پرداخت می شود ، گفت : در صورت تامین و جذب این مبلغ ، آمادگی اختصاص ۲۰۰ میلیارد ریال دیگر نیز وجود دارد. قادری با بیان اینکه کمیته راهبری با حضور استاندار در این خصوص برای انعکاس اطلاعات لازم به دستگاه ها تشکیل می شود ، خاطرنشان کرد : توجیه فنی این طرح ها توسط دستگاه اجرایی و توجیه اقتصادی آن هم توسط بانک تایید خواهد شد. معاون عمرانی استاندار کردستان اهداف عمده طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشتها و مناطق روستایی را افزایش سهم جامعه روستایی در تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی با افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی و ایجاد اشتغال عنوان کرد. قادری افزود : افزایش نرخ مشارکت روستائیان از طریق ایجاد زمینه اشتغال برای جمعیت غیرفعال و تثبیت و نگهداشت جمعیت روستایی ، ایجاد بستر افزایش مشارکت زنان در فعالیت های اقتصادی و گسترش آموزش نیروی کار زنان و جوانان در مناطق روستایی از مهمترین این اهداف است. قادری همچنین ایجاد اشتغال پایدار روستایی از طریق افزایش سهم سرمایه گذاری بخش دولتی و غیردولتی در فعالیت های اقتصادی روستایی اعم از تولید و خدمات را نیز از دیگر اهداف این طرح برشمرد. خبرگزاری ایرنا : سنندج - ایرنا - معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کردستان از برنامه ریزی برای ایجاد افزون بر ۳۰ هزار شغل در استان در قالب طرح ارتقای تولید و توسعه اشتغال پایدار در دشت ها و مناطق روستایی در ۵ سال اینده خبر داد. Biden Hakkında Soruşturma Açılmadı Eski Ukrayna Başsavcısı Yuriy Lutsenko, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ' ın kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani ' yle yaptığı görüşmeler sırasında eski ABD Başkan Yardımcısı Joe Biden ve oğlu Hunter Biden hakkında soruşturma açılmasını birçok kez reddettiğini söyledi. Los Angeles Times ' a konuşan Lutsenko, Giuliani ' ye ABD ' li makamların soruşturma başlatması halinde kendisiyle işbirliği yapmaya hazır olduğunu ancak Biden ve oğlunun Ukrayna yasalarını ihlal etmediğini söylediğini anlattı. Giuliani ' yle iki kere buluştuğunu ve avukatın Biden konusuna odaklandığını kaydeden Lutsenko, muhatabına " Bunu devlet başkanları üzerinden değil, soruşturma makamları üzerinden yürütelim. Sırf ABD ' li bir yetkilinin çıkarları için soruşturma başlatamam " dediğini belirtti. Researchers enabled a quadriplegic patient to perform simple tasks with a robotic arm by implanting electrodes into a part of his brain where intentions form. The experiment, by the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ), the University of Southern California ( USC ) and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, is the first of its kind, paving the way for further improvements in treatment of severely disabled people. The patient, 34 - year - old Erik Sorto, has been paralysed from neck down since the age of 21 when he was shot in the back. For the first time since the crippling injury, he can now perform simple tasks unassisted, such as drinking a beer or making a handshake gesture. I joke around with the guys that I want to be able to drink my own beer, to be able to take a drink at my own pace, when I want to take a sip out of my beer and to not have to ask somebody to give it to me, Sorto said. The study published in the latest issue of the Science Journal has provided him with means to reach his humble dream. The scientist behind the project took a novel approach and unlike earlier attempts that implanted electrodes directly into those parts of the brain responsible for motion, they targeted areas in the posterior parietal cortex ( PPC ) where neurons exchange information about the intended motoric activity. " The PPC is earlier in the pathway, so signals there are more related to movement planning - what you actually intend to do - rather than the details of the movement execution, " said Richard Andersen, a neuroscience professor at Caltech. " When you move your arm, you really don ' t think about which muscles to activate and the details of the movement - such as lift the arm, extend the arm, grasp the cup, close the hand around the cup, and so on. Instead, you think about the goal of the movement, for example, ' I want to pick up that cup of water. ' In the experiment, which started in 2013 with a demanding five - hour surgery, the researchers proved they were able to decode the patient s intentions by simply asking him to imagine a movement as a whole rather than breaking it down into individual components. While the patient was imaging various types of movements, the researchers were monitoring his brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging. This information was then used to steer a computer cursor or to direct a robotic arm situated next to the patient to the intended location. The results were satisfying. Sorto was able to move the robotic arm much more smoothly than patients involved in earlier studies. " I was surprised at how easy it was, " said Sorto, a single father of two. " I remember just having this out - of - body experience, and I wanted to just run around and high - five everybody. " The route to this success was quite challenging. The surgery itself was quite demanding as it marked the first instance implants were being placed into this particular part of the brain. These arrays are very small so their placement has to be exceptionally precise, and it took a tremendous amount of planning, working with the Caltech team to make sure we got it right, " said Charles Y. Liu, professor of neurological surgery at USC. Keep in mind that what we ' re able to do - the ability to record the brain ' s signals and decode them to eventually move the robotic arm - is critically dependent on the functionality of these arrays, which is determined largely at the time of surgery. " After the operation Sorto started his rehabilitation and training, learning with the help of therapists, how to correctly visualise the movements to make a computer connected to ports extending from his skull, to understand his intentions. " It was a big surprise that the patient was able to control the limb on day one, the very first day he tried, " Andersen said. " This attests to how intuitive the control is when using PPC activity. " The project is now entering its third year and the researchers are hopeful the technology could in the future help many people trapped in a failing body after devastating injuries, strokes or even due to degenerative diseases. " This study has been very meaningful to me, " said Sorto. " As much as the project needed me, I needed the project. It gives me great pleasure to be part of the solution for improving paralyzed patients ' lives. | 欢 迎 来 到 月 影 社 区 ！ 如 果 您 觉 得 这 里 不 错, 请 推 荐 给 您 的 朋 友 们 。 月 影 社 区 ： http : / / wf66. com / 哈 里 波 特 4 ： 燃 烧 的 高 脚 杯 | 第 七 章 巴 格 蒙 和 克 劳 斯 哈 利 把 自 己 和 罗 恩 松 开 ， 站 了 起 来 ， 他 们 到 了 一 个 看 起 来 十 分 荒 凉 的 、 雾 气 蒙 蒙 的 荒 野 。 在 他 们 前 面 是 一 对 看 起 来 很 累 很 粗 暴 的 巫 师 。 他 们 其 中 一 个 拿 着 一 只 大 金 表 ， 另 一 个 拿 着 一 卷 厚 厚 的 羊 皮 纸 和 一 支 羽 毛 笔 。 两 个 都 穿 得 像 马 格 似 的 ， 不 过 看 起 来 很 拙 劣 。 拿 着 表 的 男 人 穿 着 一 件 苏 格 兰 粗 呢 外 套 ， 他 的 同 事 穿 着 一 件 有 褶 的 裙 子 和 一 件 宽 大 的 防 水 衣 。 早 上 好 ， 巴 西 人 。 威 斯 里 先 生 打 着 招 呼 ， 拿 起 靴 子 ， 把 它 递 给 穿 裙 子 的 巫 士 。 他 把 靴 子 扔 进 了 旁 边 的 一 个 装 着 用 过 的 波 奇 的 大 箱 子 里 ； 哈 利 可 以 看 到 一 份 旧 报 纸 ， 一 个 空 饮 料 罐 和 一 个 有 洞 的 足 球 。 你 好 ， 亚 瑟 ， 巴 西 人 疲 倦 地 说 ， 不 用 值 班 吧 ？ 对 某 些 人 来 说 是 好 事 我 们 已 经 在 这 里 一 个 晚 上 了 你 最 好 让 让 路 ， 一 大 群 人 即 将 到 达 ， 他 们 来 自 黑 森 林 ， 五 点 十 五 分 出 发 的 ， 等 一 下 ， 我 找 一 下 你 的 营 地 威 斯 里 威 斯 里 他 查 看 着 羊 皮 纸 上 的 名 单 ， 在 那 边 ， 大 约 四 分 之 一 英 里 ， 你 去 一 号 营 地 ， 找 派 恩 先 生 。 谢 谢 ！ 威 斯 里 先 生 叫 其 他 人 跟 着 他 。 他 们 穿 过 荒 野 出 发 了 。 大 约 二 十 分 钟 以 后 ， 在 路 的 旁 边 ， 有 石 头 小 屋 出 现 在 眼 前 。 除 了 这 个 ， 哈 利 还 可 以 看 到 成 百 上 千 个 外 型 丑 陋 的 帐 篷 ， 布 满 了 这 片 原 野 。 他 们 同 迪 格 瑞 父 子 道 别 后 ， 走 向 小 屋 。 一 个 男 人 站 在 门 口 ， 望 向 那 些 帐 篷 。 哈 利 一 眼 就 看 出 他 是 这 方 圆 几 英 亩 内 唯 一 的 真 正 马 格 。 当 他 听 到 脚 步 声 后 转 了 过 来 ， 看 向 他 们 。 早 上 好 ！ 威 斯 里 先 生 聪 明 地 说 。 早 上 好 ！ 马 格 说 。 您 是 罗 伯 特 先 生 吗 ？ 是 的 ， 罗 伯 特 先 生 回 答 ， 你 是 谁 ？ 威 斯 里 ， 两 个 帐 篷 ， 几 天 前 就 预 订 了 。 啊 ， 查 看 了 一 下 钉 在 门 上 的 名 单 ， 罗 伯 特 先 生 说 ， 你 的 在 森 林 的 旁 边 ， 只 是 一 晚 ， 对 吗 ？ 是 的 。 威 斯 里 先 生 说 。 你 是 现 在 付 钱 还 是 迟 些 呢 ？ 罗 伯 特 先 生 问 道 。 啊 ， 现 在 ， 好 ， 当 然 ！ 说 着 ， 威 斯 里 先 生 走 出 小 屋 去 叫 哈 利 到 他 这 里 来 。 帮 我 ， 哈 利 ， 他 低 声 说 ， 从 口 袋 里 拿 出 一 卷 马 格 人 的 钱 ，
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to ask for their standard rates for wills before you hire a lawyer. Lawyers set their own rates. This can be between $ 300 and $ 500 for a simple will. Meet with a Lawyer Program You can find lawyers who practice wills and estates law from the Law Society of Yukon. In person : Suite 304 104 Elliott Street, Whitehorse. The society will give you a certificate that gives you a 1 / 2 - hour consultation with 1 of their lawyers for $ 30 which includes 5 per cent GST. Take the certificate with you to your appointment. Yukoners living in any of the communities can use the Meet with a Lawyer program by phoning collect 867 - 668 - 4231. The staff will explain how you can use the service, and provide the names of lawyers on its list. Will a lawyer visit a hospital? If you re too ill to go to a lawyer s office, some lawyers will visit you in a hospital or at home. If you have mobility or health issues, you can ask your lawyer if they ll visit you at home or in the hospital. Estate administration publications and forms The following guides provide detailed information about estate administration. - Book 1 Duties of an Estate Administrator - Book 2 Your Role as an Executor - Book 3 What is Probate? - Book 4 Closing an Estate - Book 5 List of Key Words - Estate Administration Resource Guide Estate administration forms Supreme Court rule 64 or 65 and forms 74 through 89 apply to estate administration depending on the case. These estate rules and forms can all be found on the Yukon Supreme Court page here : Form 4A Requisition for : - grant of probate ( will ) - letters of administration ( no will ) - letters of administration ( will annexed ) Form 72 Affidavit of executor Form 73 Affidavit of notice of application ( with exhibit ) Form 74 Affidavit of proposed administrator ( no will ) Form 75 Affidavit of administrator ( will annexed ) Form 115 Grant of probate Form 116 Letters of administration ( no will ) Form 116B Letters of administration ( will annexed ) The life of Abraham Lincoln has been constantly reinterpreted. He has been seen as everything from hallowed genius to demented fanatic. This year has been Lincoln ' s bicentennial, bringing further renown for the historian David Herbert Donald, who has died aged 88. Donald ' s writing about Lincoln spanned nearly 50 years, and his 1995 biography, Lincoln, is considered the best and most balanced. His Lincoln is a determined man struggling to find inner reserves to cope with immense crises. Although he twice won the Pulitzer prize, neither award honoured his work on Lincoln. The first was in 1961 for the opening part of his two - volume biography of the abolitionist Charles Sumner, who he presented as a radical whose Republican leadership placed Lincoln in an almost untenable position. By the time the second volume was published in 1970, influenced by changes brought on by the civil rights movement, Donald ' s Sumner was more of a visionary moral leader. He won his second Pulitzer for Look Homeward, his 1987 biography of the novelist Thomas Wolfe, author of the 1929 classic Look Homeward, Angel. It was a more personal project because, as Donald put it, " Wolfe told my story ". Like Wolfe, Donald was a southerner transplanted to the world of Yankee intellectuals, and spent his career examining the great divide between north and south. He also considered himself a frustrated novelist, saying biographies ought to " let the story tell itself and have it as ambiguous, as ambivalent as a modern novel ". Donald was born on a farm in Goodman, Mississippi. He graduated from Millsaps College, in Jackson, Mississippi, then received his PhD in history in 1946 from the University of Illinois, studying under the civil war scholar James G Randall. He began teaching at Columbia, in New York, and in 1947 published his first book, Lincoln Reconsidered, a collection of essays which was followed in 1948 by Lincoln ' s Herndon, a study of William Henry Herndon, Lincoln ' s Illinois law partner and biographer. Although he claimed he originally found Lincoln a tedious subject, Donald ' s studies of Lincoln ' s relationships to people close to him would lead him to conclude that he was ambitious, politically shrewd and " much more sensitive and human than I had thought before ". In 1954 Donald edited Inside Lincoln ' s Cabinet : The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P Chase, and in 1960 edited Why the North Won the Civil War and revised an edition of his Lincoln essays. He also revised his mentor Randall ' s key 1937 study The Civil War and Reconstruction, and followed it with his own The Politics of Reconstruction ( 1965 ), breaking new ground by using statistical analysis to detail how the relative safety of a congressional seat was the prime determinant in how fiercely politicians pursued radical policies. Donald also taught at Smith, Princeton and Johns Hopkins universities before joining Harvard as Charles Warren professor of history in 1973, a post he held until 1991, when he was made emeritus professor. He was Harmsworth professor of American history at Oxford University ( 1959 - 60 ) and also taught at University College London. His last book, We Are Lincoln Men, a study of the president ' s friendships, appeared in 2004. At the time of his death, he was working on a study of John Quincy Adams. He is survived by his wife of 53 years, Aida DiPace Donald, and a son, Bruce. • David Herbert Donald, historian and biographer, born 1 October 1920 ; died 17 May 2009 Türkiye ' nin turizm geliri, 2014 ' te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 6. 2 artarak 34 milyar 306 milyon dolara çıktı. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu ' nun ( TÜİK ) açıkladığı verilere göre gelirin yüzde 81. 5 ' i yabancı ziyaretçilerden, yüzde 18. 5 ' i ise yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlardan elde edildi. Gelirin 26. 2 milyar dolarını kişisel harcamalar, 8. 3 milyar dolarını da paket turlar oluşturdu. 2014 ' te kişi başına ortalama harcama ise 828 dolar olarak gerçekleşti. Yabancıların ortalama harcaması 775 dolarken, yurtdışında ikamet eden vatandaşlar tatilde bin 130 dolar harcadı. Türkiye ' den çıkış yapan ziyaretçi sayısı, 2014 ' te bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 5. 6 artarak 41 milyon 415 bin 70 kişiye yükseldi. Turizm geliri ise 2014 ' ün son çeyreğinde bir önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 1. 3 azalarak 7. 6 milyar dolar oldu. La polizia spagnola ha fatto irruzione nella sede di Google per bloccare la app twittata giovedì dal governatore catalano, Carles Puigdemont, che indicava dove andare a votare per il referendum sull ' indipendenza della Catalogna. L ' ordine per il blocco della app è arrivato dal tribunale superiore della giustizia della regione ( Tsjc ). Aktivite Hakkında Paris ' te ziyaret edilmesi gereken çok müze var, ancak bunlardan bir dünya markası olan Louvre Müzesi ' ni gezmeden Paris ten ayrılmamanızı öneriyoruz. Leonardo da Vinci ' nin sırlarla dolu eseri Mona Lisa tablosuna ev sahipliği yapan bu özel müzede birçok etkileyici sanat koleksiyonu mevcut. Her yıl yaklaşık 10 milyon kişinin ziyaret ettiği Louvre Müzesi, dünyanın en çok ziyaretçi alan müzelerinden biri olarak biliniyor. 审 判 米 洛 塞 维 奇 并 非 徒 劳 米 洛 塞 维 奇 欺 骗 了 司 法 审 判 ， 而 且 通 过 这 样 做 表 明 ， 试 图 通 过 国 际 公 审 来 对 付 战 争 罪 以 及 反 人 类 罪 是 徒 劳 无 功 的 。 米 洛 塞 维 奇 死 于 海 牙 的 监 狱 之 中 之 后 ， 某 些 人 得 出 至 少 这 样 的 结 论 说 ： 他 能 够 挺 过 对 他 的 审 判 长 达 四 年 之 久 ， 而 且 依 然 能 够 逃 避 判 决 这 一 事 实 就 足 以 证 明 ， 国 际 社 会 把 这 些 人 因 其 所 犯 罪 行 送 交 审 判 是 在 枉 费 资 源 。 即 使 是 国 际 司 法 最 忠 实 的 拥 护 者 也 不 得 不 承 认 前 南 斯 拉 夫 国 际 刑 事 法 庭 有 许 多 缺 陷 。 由 于 在 二 战 后 的 纽 伦 堡 和 东 京 法 庭 之 后 就 再 也 没 有 这 样 的 机 构 了 ， 因 此 ， 这 一 法 庭 的 所 有 人 员 都 是 这 一 司 法 程 序 的 新 手 ， 他 们 不 得 不 边 干 边 学 。 而 且 ， 二 战 后 的 法 庭 是 战 争 胜 利 者 审 判 战 败 者 的 法 庭 ， 而 且 那 些 遭 到 起 诉 的 人 已 经 被 拘 押 。 与 此 相 反 的 是 ， 前 南 国 际 刑 事 法 庭 却 没 有 能 力 自 己 来 逮 捕 被 告 。 它 必 须 依 赖 于 说 服 手 段 来 确 保 其 他 方 面 的 合 作 ， 而 在 有 关 波 斯 尼 亚 战 争 两 个 最 为 臭 名 昭 著 的 的 被 告 ， 即 卡 拉 季 奇 和 姆 拉 季 奇 的 问 题 上 ， 其 他 各 方 仍 旧 不 予 以 合 作 。 Confirming that they can exist quite happily among other wildlife, a rare blonde zebra has been spotted in the Serengeti National Park. While Sergio Pitamitz was photographing migrating zebra for National Geographic in Tanzania, he managed to catch a glimpse of white between the black and white herd. This is when he saw it. An unusually gold and white animal stepped forward for a drink from a nearby watering hole. At first I thought it was a zebra that had rolled in the dust, Pitamitz told National Geographic. But the dust didn t wash off in the water, and he realized what he was looking at. It seems the zebra was partially albino, the genetic condition that indicates a lack of melanin the dark pigment in ski, hair and fur. Recorded in many different animals, the opposite, melanism occurs regularly in big cats, occasionally in other species. In zebras however, it s extremely rare and despite reported sightings, this is the first time it s been documented in the wild, unsure if they could even survive. It has recently been proven that they can in fact coexist quite happily as their patterning has been proven to ward off biting flies, rather than offer camouflage. The vulnerability comes in when a herd rejects an animal that looks different and safety in numbers is what keeps prey species alive. This guy however seems just fine. It is thought that aside from sound and smell, zebras actually identify each other by their stripes. Each one s pattern as unique as our finger prints. After all, melanistic and even spotted zebras have been seen in the wild. A blonde zebra named Zoe who lived at the Three Ring Ranch Animal Sanctuary in Hawaii was long thought to be the only of her kind until she passed away in 2017, but there now roams a small herd of blonde zebras on a privately owned reserve in Mount Kenya National Park, most likely bred for their color. Three species of zebra exist today the plains zebra, mountain zebra and Grevy s zebra, all slightly different. It is thought that they all evolved with slightly different markings and those differences don t hinder them, along with this now photographic proof that albinism may be slightly more common than we thought. My Name is Kasim Khan and I am the founder of Educate Inspire Change. I have just returned from a 1 week stay at the world s first medically licensed plant medicine retreat, it s called Rythmia and is in the beautiful country of Costa Rica. During this week I had the most profound and transformational experience of my life and it s not only me... over 95 % of people who embark on this journey at Rythmia reports that they too had a life changing miracle. This magical place had such a profound effect on me that I am now dedicating my time to sharing this healing opportunity of a lifetime with you all. Genel olarak tüm cinsel işlev bozuklukları, özel olarak ise erken boşalma ile ilgili, çoğu zaman insanların doktora başvurarak çözüm aramasını engelleyen birçok önyargı, efsane ve yanlış bilgi bulunmaktadır. Genellikle, bu gerçek dışı inanışlar, gerçeklerle iç içe geçmiştir. Bu bölümün amacı, erken boşalmanın nedenleri ve olası çözümleriyle ilgili bazı sorunların aydınlatılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Makale 1 şişe bira kaç kalori tartışacak. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori arıyorsanız, bu KİLO ALDIRIR MI? / Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? makalesinde 1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkında bilgi edinelim. KİLO ALDIRIR MI? / Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? içindeki 1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili içeriğin özeti en doğru şekilde Bu HometownInn web sitesinde, sizin için daha değerli verilere sahip olmak için 1 şişe bira kaç kalori dışındaki diğer bilgileri güncelleyebilirsiniz. HometownInn sayfasında, sizin için her gün sürekli yeni ve doğru içerik yayınlıyoruz, Sizin için en iyi bilgiye hizmet etme arzusuyla, Kullanıcıların internette mümkün olduğunca çabuk düşünme ekleyebilmelerine yardımcı olun. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili bazı içerikler 1 kadeh şarap içersen kaç kalori alırsın? 1 bardak şarap, 1 bira veya 1 viski içerseniz, onu yakmak için kaç dakika koşmanız gerekir? Bu video alkol tüketimi konusunda farkındalık yaratmak için hazırlanmış olup, alkol tüketimini teşvik etme amacı taşımamaktadır. KARARINIZLA TÜKETİN! Alkol dostunuz değil! Kaynak :. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkındaki bilgilerle ilgili bazı fotoğraflar Okuduğunuz KİLO ALDIRIR MI? / Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım? hakkında bilgi okumanın yanı sıra, Ardından Hometown Inn her gün yayınlanan diğer içerikler hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebilirsiniz. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori ile ilgili birkaç anahtar kelime # ŞARAP # KİLO # ALDIRIR # Şarap # içersem # kaç # kalori # alırım. şarap, şarap eğitimi, degüstasyon, şarap kültürü, şarap nasıl tadılır, şarap tadımı, şarap ve sağlık, şarap kilo aldırır mı?, sağlık ve alkol tüketimi, whisky ve kilo, kaç kadeh içmeliyim, alkol tüketimi, yeme içme, evren evrim kalkan, şarap uzmanı, vedat milor. KİLO ALDIRIR MI? / Şarap içersem kaç kalori alırım?. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori. 1 şişe bira kaç kalori hakkındaki bilgilerle hometown - inn. com ın sağladığı bilgilerle, daha fazla yeni bilgi ve bilgiye sahip olmanıza yardımcı olacağını, bunun sizin için yararlı olacağını umuyor.. 1 şişe bira kaç kalorihometown - inn. com hakkında bilgi izlediğiniz için içtenlikle teşekkür ederim. Bu ücretsiz kılavuzda, Office 365 İş altında yer alan SharePoint içindeki yeni özellikler ve önemli değişiklikler hakkında bilgi edinin. Yardıma mı ihtiyacınız var? Windows 8 Kılavuzu İndirin seçeneğini belirlediğinizde, kılavuz doğrudan Windows 8 Okuyucu uygulamasında açılır ve burada kılavuzu görüntüleyebilir, yazdırabilir ve daha sonra incelemek üzere kaydedebilirsiniz. Windows 7 veya daha eski sürümler Kılavuzu görüntülemek için önce ücretsiz Adobe Reader uygulamasını indirip yüklemeniz gerekir. Bunu yaptıysanız ve kılavuzu tarayıcınızda görüntülerken sorun yaşıyorsanız, şunu deneyin : - Kılavuzu İndirin düğmesine sağ tıklayın veya dokunup bekleyin, ardından Hedefi farklı kaydet ' e ( bazı tarayıcılarda Bağlantıyı farklı kaydet ) tıklayın. - PDF dosyasını masaüstünüze kaydedin ve PDF okuyucunuzda açın. Émile Munier c. 1893 2 June 1840 | Died | | 29 June 1895 | Movement | | French Academic, Realism | | Patron ( s ) | | Chapman H. Hyams | Émile Munier was born in Paris on 2 June 1840 and lived with his family at 66 rue des Fossés, St. Marcel. His father, Pierre François Munier, was an artist upholsterer at the Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins and his mother, Marie Louise Carpentier, was a polisher in a cashmere cloth mill. Émile and his two brothers, François and Florimond, were talented artists and each spent some time at the Gobelins. At the factory Abel Lucas trained Marnier as a draughtsman and he developed a close relationship with Lucas and his family, eventually marrying Lucas ' daughter, Henriette, in 1861. In 1867, Henriette gave birth to a son, Emile Henri. Six weeks after the birth, having contracted severe rheumatism, Henriette died prematurely. Sargine Augrand, a student of Lucas and a close friend of Émile and Henriette ( before she died ), caught Émile s eye ; they married in 1872 and
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##ودیو به دعوت حاضران در مناظره آمده اند ، برآشفت که « چرا به ما نگفتند که می توانیم میهمان معرفی کنیم » سپس با دیدن اینکه حاضران برای گفته های آقای درویش و آقای کیخا دست زدند ، شروع به غر زدن کرد که « محیط زیستی ها آدم های خودشان را آورده اند » دست آخر هم که مژگان جمشیدی خودش را مدیرمسئول سبزپرس معرفی کرد ، سعی کرد اینطور القا کند که سبزپرس ، تمام صندلی های استودیو را قبضه کرده! البته در گفته هایش سعی زیادی داشت تا سبزپرس را تحقیر کند! وقتی به او گفتم که من سردبیر سبزپرس هستم ، کمی خودش را جمع کرد و دست به تلفن شد. موقع مناظره دو نفره ، سایر حاضران در مناظره به اتاقی آمدند که ما نشسته بودیم و در آنجا آقای دائمی داشت با استاندار آذربایجان غربی و نماینده اردبیل درباره مسایل دریاچه ارومیه و انتقال آب صحبت می کرد که آقای روابط عمومی آمد و در گوش دائمی چیزی گفت. با اینکه نشنیدم چه چیزی در گوشش گفت که دائمی جرفش را قطع کرد و نگاهی به خانم خبرنگاری که در اتاق حضور داشت کرد. من هم رو به دائمی که کنارم نشسته بود گفتم : « آقای دائمی ایشان بنده رو می فرمایند! » خلاصه اینکه بعد از گفته های آقای درویش و مژگان جمشیدی و حاضران دیگر بر علیه وزارت نیرو ، آقای روابط عمومی خیلی سعی کرد اعتراض کند که چرا فقط محیط زیستی ها به جلسه دعوت شده اند. کشیدمش کناری و گفتم : « یک عمر با لابی و رانت سعی کردید برنامه ها به نفع وزارت میرو تمام شود ، این شد وضع مملکت. حالا یکبار هم شده بگذارید برنامه به نفع ما محیط زیستی ها تمام شود. شاید وضع کشور خوب شود! » خوشحالی من از این بابت بود که برای یکبار هم که شده ، روابط عمومی وزارت نیرو فهمید که بدون رانت و پارتی بازی ، وزارت نیرو و مسئولانش هیچ حرفی برای گفتن ندارد و نمی توانند از عملکرد خود دفاع کنند. این مسئله را قبلا دائمی در جریان نشست خود با دانشجویان دانشگاه صنعتی شریف فهمیده بود. زمانی که آمار سدها در ایران را یک سوم آمار درج شده در سایت وزارت نیرو اعلام کرد که همان موقع یکی از دانشجویان در گوشی موبایلش سایت شرکت مدیریت منابع آب ایران را باز کرد و آمار رسمی سدهای ایران را با صا بلند اعلام کرد و گفت : « آقای دائمی الان دوره اینترنت است ، آمار صحیح را بگویید! » که دائمی از اینکه دروغش رو شده بود بسیار عصبانی شد و البته « علم الهدی » یکی از مسئولان دانشگاه به شدت به آن دانشجو حمله کرد که « به میهمان بی احترامی کردی » و خارج از سالن او را تهدید به معرفی به کمیته انضباطی کرد. با اینکه نتوانستم در استودیو حاضر شوم ، امروز بسیار برای من خوشحال کننده بود چون وزارت نیرو فهمید بدون لابی و پارتی توان دفاع از عملکردش را ندارد و حتی نمی تواند به انتقادات پاسخ بگوید. امیدوارم هرچه زودتر ، مدیرانی که با لابی سنگین شرکت های سدساز و مجریان طرح های انتقال آب ( که من به آنها می گویم شرکت های بتن ریز ) برای همیشه از وزارت نیرو بروند. مدیرانی که با موجه ساختن پروژه های بی منطق این شرکت ها ( نظیر بسیاری از سدها و طرح های انتقال آب ) از حمایت های پشت پرده این شرکت ها برای ماندن در میز ریاستشان بهره می برند. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * مناظره بررسی دریاچه ارومیه / ۴ درویش : انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه نرویم / وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از کل کشور به مراتب بهتر است عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور تاکید کرد بحران دریاچه ارومیه بیش از خشکسالی و تغییرات اقلیمی ، ناشی از بهرهبرداری بیش از حد مجاز از منابع آب منطقه است. خبرگزاری فارس : درویش : انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه نرویم / وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از کل کشور به مراتب بهتر است به گزارش خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس ، محمد درویش در برنامه مناظره گفت : اتفاقی که دارد در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه با ۲ / ۵ میلیون هکتار وسعت ، یعنی وسعت پنج برابر لبنان می افتد ، در مقیاسی بزرگتر در کل کشور ما با وسعت یک میلیون و ۶۴۸ هزار هکتار در حال رخ دادن است. وی ادامه داد : دلیل اهمیت این موضوع از منظر من به عنوان یک فعال محیط زیست این است که ارومیه ۷ میلیارد متر مکعب آب قابل استحصال داشت ، در حالی که میزان کل آب قابل استحصال کشور ۱۲۶ میلیارد متر مکعب است ، یعنی وضعیت حوزه آبخیز ارومیه به مراتب از وضعیت کل کشور ما بهتر است. وی افزود : اگر شهامت و جسارت این را نداشته باشیم که مهمترین مولفه های این بحران را شناسایی و کنترل کنیم ، با وضعیتی مخرب تر در سطح وطن مواجه می شویم. درویش همچنین گفت : مطابق آمارهای شرکت منابع آب و خاک ایران ، دشت های بزرگ ما سالانه یک و نیم تا دو متر سطح آب زیرزمینی شان افت می کند. در حالی که آب ارومیه ۲۸ تا ۳۰ سانتی متر افت کرده و این بحران به وجود آمده است. این نشان می دهد که چه فجایع بزرگتری در کشور ما در زیر زمین رخ می دهد و ما از آنها بی خبریم. عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور همچنین گفت : محیط زیست یک مسئله فانتزی نیست. اگر حال محیط زیست در هر کشوری خوب باشد ، حال مردم خوب است و حال مردم که خوب باشد ، شاخص های مربوط به سرزمین پیشرفت می کند. ما تمام تلاشمان را باید بکنیم که نگذاریم آب شیرین وارد دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان دریاچه آب شور شود. وی عامل ایجاد بحران دریاچه ارومیه را چنین توصیف کرد : مهمترین عامل این بحران این بود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد ، مسئولان اجازه دادند ۳۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی ، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود. درویش تاکید کرد : تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم ، ولی وقتی می گویند ۲۴ هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و ۷۲ سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد زیاد شده ، آیا درست است که ما انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه برویم. وی در پایان گفت : ما طی پنج سال گذشته ۲ متر از عمق آب دریاچه را از دست داده ایم. بنابراین باید قبول کنیم که چه اشتباهات مدیریتی مرتکب شده ایم و طراحی مهندسی حوزه آبخیز دریاچه را بر اساس توانایی بوم شناختی منطقه از نو تعریف کنیم. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * جمعه 29 شهریور 1392 21 : 47 : 06 چاپ مقصریابی بینتیجه برای مرگ دریاچه ارومیه در برنامهمناظره / کشاورزی را صنعتی کنید ، آب را دور نریزید به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین در این برنامه وحید جلالزاده ، استاندار آذربایجان غربی ، منصور حقیقتپور نماینده اردبیل در مجلس ، علیرضا دائمی ، سرپرست معاونت آب و آبفا وزارت نیرو ، محمد درویش ، فعال محیط زیست و عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ، ناصر قاضیپور ، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس و احمدعلی کیخا ، معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست حضور داشتند. پیش از این گفته شده بود معصومه ابتکار ، رییس سازمان محیط زیست و جواد جهانگیرزاده ، نماینده ارومیه در مجلس در این مناظره حاضر می شوند ، اما کیخا و قاضیپور جانشین این دو نفر شدند. همچنین در این برنامه جای خالی نماینده ای از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی که نقش بزرگی در تغییر الگوی مصرف آب کشاورزی دارد ، احساس می شد و البته چند بار از سوی شرکت کننده ها دراین باره گله شد. به عنوان مثال استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت : از جمله متهمین این قضیه وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است که هم اکنون نیز در این مناظره حضور ندارند. چاه ها را ببندید ، آب ارس هم نیاورید در بخش پرسش و پاسخ مناظره ، خبرنگار خبرآنلاین از حقیقتپور که مخالف انتقال آب از رود ارس بود و همچنین گفت که راهکار نجات دریاچه ارومیه ، بستن ۳۰ هزار چاه حفر شده در دشتهای اطراف دریاچه است ، پرسید : راهکار شما این بود که 30 هزار حلقه چاه را تخته کنند و آب هم از ارس به مردم نمی دهید که در این صورت کشاورزی دو استان آذربایجان شرقی و غربی فلج میشود. پس مردم چه کار کنند نه آب میدهید نه چاه داشته باشد ؟ حقیقتپور در پاسخ گفت : طراحی توسعه منطقه باعث شده دریاچه به این وضعیت برسد. شاید اگر آذربایجان غربی به سمت تجارت ، خدمات گردشگری و کارهای تولیدی میبردیم و کمتر به کشاورزی فشار میآوردیم الان این معضل را نداشتیم پیشنهادم این است که اگر راندمان را اصلاح کنیم از همین راه 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را ذخیره میکنیم. بیشترین تأکید من این است که مختصری بودجه را در اختیار استان قرار دهیم تا سیستم آبیاری را به سمت نوین تغییر دهیم. در ابتدای همین بخش مدیرمسئول پایگاه خبری سبزپرس از دائمی پرسید : اشاره کردهاید ذخایر پشت سدها 1. 9 میلیارد متر مکعب است. میخواهم بدانم اگر لازم باشد آیا وزارت نیرو حاضر است آب بخشی از سدهایی که روی سه رودخانه اصلی دریاچه ارومیه یعنی آجیچای ، سیمین رود و زرینه رود احداث شده را حداقل به مدت 5 سال و 50 درصد این آبها را رهاسازی کند ؟ این چه جور مقایسهای است که 1. 9 میلیارد متر مکعب آب پشت سدها است و از آن طرف دیگران می گویند دریاچه ارومیه 15 میلیارد متر مکعب کمبود آب دارد. فکر میکنم همه می دانند اتفاقی که افتاده نتیجه دو سه دهه سوء مدیریت بوده ؟ دائمی در پاسخ به این سؤال گفت : مجموعه مخازن سدهای ما 1. 9 میلیارد متر مکعب است اما آب موجود در سدها کمتر از این رقم است و همین الان در همین فصل آب موجود پشت سدها کمتر از 600 میلیون متر مکعب است. درست گفتید سه رودخانه اصلی را هم درست گفتید بیشتر آورده ما از رودخانه زرینه رود است بعد سمینه رود و آجیچای. بارها اعلام کردهایم مادامی که مجموعه آن منطقه و به نوعی مردم حمایت کنند مخزن آب را به سمت دریاچه تخلیه میکنیم ولی این امر به دو پیش اقدام نیاز دارد. اولین اینکه باید مطمئن شویم آب به دریاچه میرسد چرا که الان زرینه رود 30 کیلومتر نسبت به دریاچه عقبنشینی دارد و عملا اگر آبی را رها کنیم در یک پهنه گسترده تبخیر میشود و به دریاچه نمیرسد. سرپرست معاونت آبفای وزارت نیرو ادامه داد : حتما باید مجراها باز باشد و شرایطی فراهم شود و اگر آب شیرین ارزشمندی پشت سدها به دریاچه برسد و مؤثر باشد چرا که مؤثر بودن مهمتر از خود اقدام است. ما اکنون در مخزن دریاچه ارومیه 16 متر مکعب کمبود داریم که این مسئله با مخازن سدهای ما به تنهایی قابل اجرا نیست باید با یک برنامه همه جانبه و پیوسته این امر را دنبال کنیم چرا که اگر 200 میلیون متر مکعب آب را هم رها کنیم تنها 1 سانت عمق دریاچه ارومیه افزایش مییابد. در ادامه برنامه یکی از حاضران که خود را دانشجوی رشته مدیریت محیط از دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات معرفی کرد از قاضیپور پرسید : زمانی که شورای عالی سازمان محیط زیست منحل شد موضع دوستان چه بود و چه اقداماتی انجام دادند ؟ قاضیپور در پاسخ گفت : کل مصوبات هیئت دولت را رد کردیم و یکی از تنشهایی که بین دولت و مجلس بود خودسریهای دولت قدیم بود. در مجلس فراکسیون محیط زیست داریم که بنده عضو آن هستم و مخالفت خود را در آنجا اعلام کردم. همچنین یکی دیگر از حضار که خود را دانشجوی رشته ارتباطات معرفی کرد خطاب به جلالزاده استاندار آذربایجان شرقی گفت : با توجه به اینکه دو سال از آغاز برنامه 5 ساله نجات دریاچه ارومیه میگذرد اما شاهدیم که هنوز پاکسازی دریاچه به عنوان مرحله اول اتفاق نیفتاده ، لندیکرافت هنوز در دریاچه است ، نخالههای پل میانگذر و زبالههای دیگر وجود دارد و باید پرسید برای جلبکزدایی چه طرحی دارید. او نمونهای از نمک دریاچه مربوط به دو سال پیش با رنگ سفید و نمونه نمک مربوط به دو هفته پیش با رنگ سرخ را خطاب به جلالزاده نشان داد و گفت : « اکنون نمک دریاچه بیمار است چه فکری برای آن کردهاید ؟ » جلالزاده در پاسخ گفت : البته براساس تفاهمنامهها و برنامه نجاتی که تهیه شده بود اقداماتی انجام شده است و چیزی حدود 200 میلیارد تومان برای انتقال بین حوزهای و کارهای عمرانی توسط وزارت نیرو هزینه شده است. عرض کردم در دو سال گذشته اراضی کشاورزی که مدرن شده و از غرقآبی به آبیاری قطرهای تغییر کرده به 25 هزار هکتار رساندهایم. در سال 91 و 92 به دلیل کمبود اعتبارات افت داشتیم اما در باروری ابرها وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست مدیریت کردند که عدد و رقم دست خودشان است. | نام | | اظهار نظر | | وحید جلالزاده / استاندارد آذربایجان غربی | | حال دریاچه ارومیه این روزها اصلاً خوب نیست و وضعیت را بحرانی میکند ، دریاچه ارومیه روزگاری یکی از مناطق دیدنی و جایگاه حضور پرندگان بود ، مردم در کنار این دریاچه احساس آرامش میکردند. دریاچه ارومیه یکی از تالابهای کنوانسیون رامسر است و در سطح کشور نیز به عنوان پارک ملی یاد میشود. سالیان سال است که این دریاچه مادر منطقه و کشور بوده است و نابودی آن این غم و اندوه را به دل دوستداران محیطزیست راه داده است. سه دهه از موضوع دریاچه ارومیه غفلت شده است. سدسازی توسعه کشاورزی ، مدیریت منابع آب و تحقیقات اقلیمی از جمله عوامل موثر و کاهش آب دریاچه ارومیه بوده است. تغییرات اقلیمی بیش از سایر موارد حائز اهمیت است ، توزیع نامرتب و به هم خوردن توزیع بارش نیز از جمله مواردی است که منجر به تغییرات اقلیمی شده است. هم اکنون به جای بارش برف در بخش عمدهای از حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه شاهد بارش باران هستیم و این مدیریت منابع آب را برهم میزند. تغییرات اقلیمی دست ساز بشر است. هم اکنون شاهد این هستیم که دامها در مراتع به میزان 2. 5 برابر بیشتر از حد معمول چرا میکنند و این منابع طبیعی را از بین میبرد. هم اکنون 70 درصد مساحت دریاچه ارومیه از سمت جنوب کاملا خشک شده است و نجات این دریاچه نیازمند همکاری تمامی بخشها است. | منصور حقیقتپور / نماینده اردبیل | | برنامه ریزی غلط و مقطعی و همینطور استعدادیابی غیر کارشناسی و غیر منطقی باعث شده است که دریاچه ارومیه با یک بیماری روبرو شود. دریاچه ارومیه 14 میلیون مترمکعب کسری آب دارد و اگر مدیران به درستی برنامهریزی میکردند دچار این مشکل نمیشدیم. مصوب کردند که زمینهای کشاورزی از 110 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار افزایش یابد که این اقدام به ضرر دریاچه ارومیه بود. طرحریزیهایی برای احداث سدهای فراوان که هماکنون نیز 65 سد در دستور ساخت است ، لطمه زیادی به دریاچهها میزند. بعضی از مدیران باعث شدند که آبخوان دریاچه ارومیه تبدیل به آبکش بشود. 30 هزار چاه در مناطق ارومیه حفر شده است که این اقدام غیرقانونی است. در صورتی که محیط زیست و محیطبانان به وظایف خود به درستی عمل میکردند شاهد چنین اقدامی در دریاچه ارومیه نبودیم. احیای دریاچه ارومیه باید بر پایه کار کارشناسی و علمی باشد ، معتقدم انتقال آب از حوزه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه غیر اصول
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were reported in Japan that day. The number of deaths on that day was 53, the same as the previous day, which was the highest in a single day. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government said on the 16th that 678 people were newly diagnosed with the novel coronavirus in Tokyo that day, surpassing 621 on the 12th of this month, a single - day high. According to the Japan Economic News, Shigeru Oshimi, president of the Japanese government s COVID - 19 Response Branch, said on the 16th that if the current high number of confirmed cases continues, the number of confirmed cases and severe patients will continue, which will lead to the collapse of medical and health care institutions and have a significant impact on the Japanese economy. He called for measures to curb social activities. The accelerated spread of the virus has further hit the enthusiasm for the Tokyo Olympics. According to a poll released by NHK on the 15th, 63 % of the respondents believe that the Tokyo Olympic Games should be cancelled or postponed again. Of these, 27 % of the respondents thought that next year s Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games should be held, 32 % thought that they should be terminated, and another 31 % thought that it should continue to be postponed. The attitude of the Japanese people towards the Olympic Games seems to be closely related to the development of the epidemic. In a similar poll conducted in October, NHK thought that the proportion of respondents who said should be held was higher than should be terminated. Recently, the Japanese government has decided to suspend the previous Go To Travel domestic travel subsidy scheme from December 28 to January 11, 2021. Since the outbreak rebounded, Japanese public opinion has been controversial about the project, and some medical experts and opposition parties have criticized Go To Travel as the black hand that caused the epidemic to worsen the epidemic. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is under great pressure as a result. On the 16th, Kan Yiwei was the prime minister for exactly three months. When he first took office, his polling support was nearly 70 %. However, the results of the poll released by NHK TV on the 14th showed that Kan Yiwei s cabinet support rate plummeted to 42 %, down 14 percentage points from last month. Singapore s Lianhe Zaobao said on the 16th that the epidemic in Japan has worsened since mid - November, and the Central Epidemic Response Team has continuously requested the suspension of the local tourism support policy, but Kan Yiwei has denied it until the day before yesterday. The analysis believes that Kan Yiwei s failure to prevent and control the epidemic may make him another short - lived prime minister in Japanese history. Asahi Shimbun quoted officials of the Prime Minister s Office as saying : If the policy is not tightened, it may have a significant impact on its regime. Yoshito Fujiki, a professor of infectious diseases at Showa University, believes that the medical community has already turned on a red light. Yoshihide Suga Kan has always ignored the warning of the medical community. He has decided to suspend the policy a month late. South Korea and Japan face another disadvantage The worsening of the epidemic has also impacted the economies of South Korea and Japan. South Korea s unwillingness to upgrade to the highest response level is largely due to concerns about further impact on the economy. Yin Tae - ho, head of the epidemic prevention umbrella group of the Central Emergency Response Headquarters of South Korea, said at a regular press conference on the 16th that the average number of new confirmed cases nationwide last week was about 833, which met the upward standard of level 3 epidemic prevention response. Given that the Level 3 response is a strong epidemic prevention measure and the last barrier, which will hit the operation of self - employed private owners hard, the government is soliciting opinions from all parties and conducting in - depth research on it. The Japanese government is also unwilling to suspend the domestic tourism subsidy program for economic reasons. Yasuhiro Nishimura, Japan s Minister of Economic Regeneration, said on the 16th that the Go To Travel project was suspended on the Cabinet Committee of the House of Representatives : This is the most effective time to reduce people - to - people contact opportunities, and we will do our best to prevent the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible. Given the economic blow, Nishimura said it was a painful choice. Japan Economic News said that Japan s economy has recovered from the COVID - 19 epidemic slowly, laging behind China and the United States. Compared with the United States, South Korea and Japan have another disadvantage it is later to get a vaccine. The United States has started vaccination, but few countries in Asia will get a Western coronavirus vaccine in the coming weeks, Reuters said. They need to continue the approach of curbing the epidemic for months, imposing travel restrictions, social distancing and wearing masks. Why is Japan basically a bystander in the coronavirus vaccine competition? Japan s research and development of a coronavirus vaccine lags far behind its global competitors, the Japan Times said. Japanese people are unlikely to have access to domestic vaccines before 2022. Industry insiders said that this was due to Japan s failure to effectively integrate pharmaceutical companies and protect relatively small Japanese companies in international competition. Dağ keçilerinin 4 bin metre yükseklikteki kavga görüntüsü yürek hoplattı. 2 İtalyan Alpleri ' ndeki 4 bin metre yükseklikteki bir kayanın üzerinde kavga eden keçileri fotoğrafçı Marius Sabo görüntüledi. 3 İki erkek keçinin dişi keçi için düello yaptığı alanda yenilmek ise uçurumdan aşağı düşmek anlamına geliyor. 4 2004 yılından beri dağ keçilerini görüntüleyen Marius Sabo ilk kez bu kadar etkileyici bir ana tanık olduğunu söyledi. 5 İtalya ' da dağ keçileri ölüme meydan okuyor. Dik baraja tırmanan keçilerin amacı da, yaptıkları kadar şaşırtıcı... 6 İsveç sınırında neredeyse 90 derecelik, 50 metre yüksekliğindeki Cingino bariyeri cesur yürek keçilerin en cazip mekanı... 7 Yalnızca 4 tırnağıyla bariyerde rahatça dolaşan keçilerin, onlarca metre yükseklik umurlarında bile değil. 8 Şu ana kadar da hiçbir keçi bu yükseklikten düşüp telef olmuş değil. Ölümle dansın ise tek bir nedeni var. Bütün bu çaba duvardaki tuz ve minerali yalamak için... 9 Objektife takılan bu görüntüler ise Amerika ' da çekildi. Montana eyaletinde yaklaşık 20 metre yüksekliğindeki bir köprünün yan kenarındaki korkulukta iki keçi bulundu. Yanlarında boşluk olmasına rağmen birbirlerine bakarak karşılıklı duran keçiler ilerlemeyi reddetti. 10 İki gün aynı yerde kalan keçiler köprünün üstünden geçen motorsikletçi tarafından görüldü. Polise haber verilmesi üzerine inatçı keçiler köprünün kenarından kurtarıldı. It s been months since the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was announced as the winner of the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize, but in the intervening weeks they ve been laureates in name only : Thursday is the day on which the honorees will actually receive the Nobel medal and have a chance to deliver a Nobel lecture. That date is no coincidence. Ever since the first Nobel prizes were awarded in 1901, they have been conferred on Dec. 10. The first ceremony took place five years to the day after Nobel died, and it has since become what the Nobel Committee calls an established tradition. The date was one of the very few instructions for the prizes that Nobel didn t specify in his will, as TIME has explained before : Read more about the history of the Nobel Prize : Washington, Apr 22 ( ANI ) : The latest beauty cream that can be added in a woman s skin care regimen can be found in berries. A new study has found that an antioxidant present in the fruit could help fight skin damage due to ultraviolet ( UV ) rays. Using a topical application of the antioxidant ellagic acid, researchers at Hallym University in the Republic of Korea markedly prevented collagen destruction and inflammatory response major causes of wrinkles in both human skin cells and the sensitive skin of hairless mice following continuing exposure to UV - B, the sun s skin - damaging ultraviolet radioactive rays. Ji - Young Bae, a graduate student in the laboratory of Dr. Young - Hee Kang, presented results of the two - part study on April 21, at the Experimental Biology 2009 meeting in New Orleans. The presentation was part of the scientific program of the American Society for Nutrition. Ellagic acid is an antioxidant found in numerous fruits, vegetables and nuts, especially raspberries, strawberries, cranberries and pomegranates. Earlier studies have suggested it has a photoprotective effect. The Kang laboratory found that, in human skin cells, ellagic acid worked to protect against UV damage by blocking production of MMP ( matrix metalloproteinase enzymes that break down collagen in damaged skin cells ) and by reducing the expression of ICAM ( a molecule involved in inflammation ). The scientists then turned to young ( four weeks ), male, hairless mice genetically bred types of mice often used in dermatology studies because of the physiological similarities of their skin to that of humans. For eight weeks, the 12 mice were exposed to increasing ultraviolet radiation, such as that found in sunlight, three times a week, beginning at a level sufficient to cause redness or sunburn and increasing to a level that would have definitely caused minor skin damage to human skin. During these eight weeks, half of the exposed mice were given daily 10 microM topical applications of ellagic acid on their skin surface, even on the days in which they did not receive UV exposure. The other mice, also exposed to UV light, did not receive ellagic acid. Following the analyses, the mice exposed to UV radiation without the ellagic acid treatment developed wrinkles and thickening of the skin, the researchers found. Second, as hypothesized, the exposed mice that received topical application of ellagic acid showed reduced wrinkle formation. Third, as suggested in the study of human cells, the ellagic acid reduced inflammatory response and MMP secretion due to protection from the degradation of collagen. The ellagic acid also helped prevent an increase of epidermal thickness. The researchers say the results demonstrate that ellagic acid works to prevent wrinkle formation and photo - aging caused by UV destruction of collagen and inflammatory response. ( ANI ) Il caccia F - 15E Strike Eagle svolgerà compiti aggiuntivi relativi al trasporto di munizioni destinate alle missioni di combattimento. Questa innovazione è dovuta al fatto che gli aerei F - 16E sono ora in grado di trasportare bombe più " intelligenti " con la tecnologia JDAM. Questa tecnologia permette di trasformare in " intelligenti " quelle bombe aeree originariamente prodotte come bombe a caduta libera. Dopo aver trasportato le bombe più vicino al campo di battaglia, possono essere utilizzate sia dallo stesso F - 15E che dagli aerei di quinta generazione F - 22 Raptor e F - 35 Lightning II. Secondo il servizio stampa della US Air Force, l ' 85 ° squadrone ha condotto test sul trasferimento di bombe dal JDAM. Dovevano confermare il concetto di " uso flessibile in combattimento ", che mira ad aumentare la capacità di carico dell ' Aquila d ' attacco. Si presume che questo velivolo funga da " porta bombe " e sposterà bombe completamente assemblate, che possono quindi essere utilizzate da solo o trasferite ad altri caccia. L ' F - 15E è attualmente in grado di trasportare un massimo di nove bombe con i kit JDAM, ma il successo dei test espande la sua capacità di carico a 15 di tali bombe. - ha detto il rappresentante dell ' 85 ° squadrone, il maggiore Andrew Swenson. Il servizio stampa della US Air Force ha notato che i primi aerei da trasporto C - 130 sono stati utilizzati per il trasporto di queste munizioni. E dopo la consegna delle bombe, dovevano ancora essere ritirate. Ciò ha richiesto un ulteriore investimento di tempo, particolarmente prezioso in condizioni di intense ostilità. GBU - 38 / B JDAM è una munizione regolabile del peso di 450 chilogrammi. Reading in Year 3 and 4 ( age 7 - 9 ) Most children will be really taking off with their reading in these years reading much more fluently and beginning to tackle longer books with chapters as well as developing their own reading interests and opinions. There are still new skills to learn and reading in the junior years is about developing understanding of what they read and beginning to think about how and why a writer writes. Reading to learn Children in the lower juniors read for lots of different purposes across a wide range of different subjects and topics in the classroom. They will be taught how to decide what they need to know and then how to find and use information from a range of sources including dictionaries. They learn to work more confidently in groups and discuss, share and express views and opinions. They ll probably be comparing what they see on screen and on the page. Reading and writing skills When reading and spelling unfamiliar words your child should be able to use what they know about the way words are structured to help them to read aloud and to understand meanings. Teachers will encourage children to write down their ideas using sentences, punctuation and words more adventurously and some schools will send home weekly spellings to be learned. Your child will be learning to become an independent, fluent and enthusiastic reader and writer, using more varied grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, they will read extracts and whole texts as well as read, rehearse and perform these to improve their ability to speak well in different situations and with / for different people. Your child will more frequently be choosing their own reading book ( s ) now, although some children still benefit from levelled books to help them to take steps towards reading longer books and also building their reading confidence. There will still be whole class and group / guided reading sessions in class too, when the teacher will teach particular aspects of reading and writing. But there is less time for teachers to hear children read individually, so encourage your child to read alone and read with you at home and sometimes, silently. Assessment and readingTeachers are still assessing all the time, collecting examples of your child s reading and recording their observations too. Some schools get the children to take end of year practice tests. It ' s very common for children to assess or mark each other s work as well as their own as this can be an effective form of learning. You will be kept informed about your child s progress ( through record books and parents ' evenings ) and if your child is finding reading tricky then extra support is usually provided by the teacher or specialist teacher, in consultation with you. This support is often through small group work and may be in or out of the classroom. Your support and encouragement is hugely important but as ever, if you re worried then do talk to your child s teacher. Reading in Year 5 & 6 > NOT : Sistem kullanımına yönelik yardımcı rehber ve videolara YARDIM menüsünden ulaşabilirsiniz. Mobil cihazlardan sisteme bağlanmak yapmak için " Puffin Web Browser " uygulamasını ( web tarayıcı ) indirip, bu uygulama üzerinden sisteme giriş yapmanız önerilmektedir. Masaüstü ve ya da dizüstü bilgisayarınızdan " Internet Explorer " ya da " Mozilla Firefox " web tarayıcılarını kullanarak kolaylıkla sisteme giriş yapabilirsiniz. Yeni öğrencilerimiz sisteme Kullanıcı adı : " Öğrenci No " ve şifre : " T. C. Kimlik no " ile giriş yapacaklardır. Settimana della 5 domenica dopo il martirio Mercoledì Vangelo Lc 20, 27 - 40 Lettura del Vangelo secondo Luca In quel tempo. Si avvicinarono al Signore Gesù alcuni sadducei i quali dicono che non c è risurrezione e gli posero questa domanda : « Maestro, Mosè ci ha prescritto : Se muore il fratello di qualcuno che ha moglie, ma è senza figli, suo fratello prenda la moglie e dia una discendenza al proprio fratello. C erano dunque sette fratelli : il primo, dopo aver preso moglie, morì senza figli. Allora la prese il secondo e poi il terzo e così tutti e sette morirono senza lasciare figli. Da ultimo morì anche la donna. La donna dunque, alla risurrezione, di chi sarà moglie? Poiché tutti e sette l hanno avuta in moglie ». Gesù rispose loro : « I figli di questo mondo prendono moglie e prendono marito ; ma quelli che sono giudicati degni della vita futura e della risurrezione dai morti, non prendono né moglie né marito : infatti non possono più morire, perché sono uguali agli angeli e, poiché sono figli della risurrezione, sono figli di Dio. Che poi i morti risorgano, lo ha indicato anche Mosè a proposito del roveto, quando dice : Il Signore è il Dio di Abramo, Dio di Isacco e Dio di Giacobbe. Dio non è dei morti, ma dei viventi ; perché tutti vivono per lui ». Dissero allora alcuni scribi : « Maestro, hai parlato bene ». E non osavano più rivolgergli alcuna domanda.. Dopo festa dei santi Arcangeli si torna al lezionario feriale. Anche oggi possiamo rileggere questa pagina di Vangelo alla luce di quella rivelazione di sapienza che andiamo cercando in questo anno pastorale. C è una sapienza umana che porta a domandarsi : che fine fanno i legami umani nella vita eterna? Che valore hanno i legami umani nella vita dopo la morte? È una domanda
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ozon zehirlidir, bitkilerin büyümesini engelleyerek, ormanlara ve tarım ürünlerine zarar verir. İnsanlarda solunum zorlukları meydana getirir. World Watch Enstitüsü ' ne göre, ABD ' de her yıl yerde oluşan ozon nedeniyle 5 - 10 milyar dolarlık tarım ürünü kaybı olmaktadır. Termik santrallerin yüksek bacalarından büyük alanlara yayılan florür ise miktarı çok az olsa bile, yaprakların sararmasına ve özellikle duyarlı tür olan üzüm bağlarının büyüme bozuklukları göstermesine neden olabilmektedir. " şeklinde konuştu. Bu konuda Yatağan örneğine de dikkat çeken Şahan, şu bilgileri verdi : " Türk Tabipleri Birliği ' nin 2000 yılında yayınladığı ' Yatağan ' da Hava Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi ' adlı rapora göre, Yatağan ' da ölçülen kükürt dioksit ( SO2 ) ve havada asılı parçacıklar ( PM10 ) Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ' nün 1999 ölçütlerine göre yüksek düzeylerdedir. SO2 ve PM10 ile sinerjistik etki gösteren ve ortam yoğunluklarındaki artış bu kirleticilerle paralel olarak yükselmesi beklenen NOx, PM2, 5 ve hidrokarbonlar gibi zararlılara yönelik ortam ölçümleri ise yapılmamaktadır. Raporda ayrıca, santral ve madende çalışan yaklaşık 4 bin işçinin ek risklere maruz kaldığını ve Yatağan ' da sağlıkla ilgili güvenilir değerlendirme yapabilmek için gerekli verilerin eksik olduğu belirtilmiştir. " Türkiye ' de mobil santrallerin faaliyete geçmesinin ardından Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A. Ş., Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi ve Alarko Holding ' e bağlı San - Sal Enerji A. Ş. Samsun ' a termik santral kurmak için Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurulu ' na ( EPDK ) başvuru yaptı. Samsun ' un Tekkeköy İlçesi ' nde kurulu bulunan iki mobil santralden Mobil 2 ' nin kurucusu olan Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A. Ş. Grubu, termik santral başvurusunu 25 Haziran 2007 tarihinde yaparken, Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi ' nin ise lisans başvurusunu 17 Temmuz 2007 ' de yaptığı öğrenildi. Çarşamba ilçesi sınırlarında termik santral kurmak için yer arayışında olan San - Sal Enerji A. Ş. ' nin de EPDK ' ya başvuru yaptığı ifade edildi. Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A. Ş., ithal kömür ile çalıştıracağını açıkladığı 612. 25 MWm / 600. 00 MWe gücündeki termik santralin yerini Samsun olarak gösterdi. Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi ise lisans başvurularında kurmak istedikleri 899. 37 MWm / 890. 4 MWe gücündeki termikkombine çevrim doğalgaz santralini Çarşamba ilçesi ' ne konuşlandırmayı istediklerini duyurdu. Samsun ' da biri Cengiz Enerji San. ve Tic. A. Ş. diğeri ise AKSA Grubu ' na ait iki mobil santral, Elektrik Üretim A. Ş. ' nin ( EÜAŞ ) talebine göre enerji üretiyor. Her birinde 6 ' şar motor bulunan santrallerde bu motorlardan sadece 1 ' i çalıştırılıyor. کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل ۳ ماه از می تا جولای هستند. به گزارش تاس ، 2 منبع آگاه در اوپک گفتند کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل 3 ماه از می تا جولای هستند. به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از مهر ، یک منبع عالی رتبه در اوپک گفت : « 3 ماه. من معتقدم توافق می تواند از ماه می انجام گیرد زیرا تحویل های ماه آوریل قبلا برنامه ریزی شده است. » یک منبع دیگر نیز خاطر نشان کرد کاهش تولید احتمالی « قطعا تا پس از ماه ژوئن خواهد بود. » یک مقام وزارت انرژی روسیه گفت ، این وزارتخانه دعوتنامه ای را از سوی دبیرخانه اوپک برای شرکت در نشست روز پنجشنبه که به صورت ویدئو کنفرانس برگزار خواهد شد دریافت کرده و مسکو در این نشست شرکت خواهد داشت. عربستان و روسیه مهمترین اعضای اوپک پلاس ظاهرا آماده مذاکره بر سر کاهش قابل توجه تولید برای به توازن رساندن بازار هستند. پیش از این قرار بود روز دوشنبه یک نشست از طریق ویدئو کنفرانس بین عربستان ، روسیه و دیگر تولید کنندگان بزرگ از جمله نمایندگانی از آمریکا بر سر موضوع کاهش تولید برگزار شود. اما پس از آنکه سعودی ها و روس ها یکدیگر را به از بین بردن ائتلاف اوپک پلاس متهم کردند این نشست به روز پنجشنبه موکول شد. به گفته تحلیلگران حتی اگر گروه بزرگتری از تولید کنندگان موسوم به اوپک پلاس پلاس متشکل از آمریکا ، کانادا ، برزیل ، نروژ و دیگر تولیدکنندگانی که عضو اوپک پلاس نبوده اند بر سر کاهش 10 میلیون بشکه ای تولید نفت توافق کنند ، این رقم برای جبران کسری قابل توجه ایجاد شده در بخش تقاضای نفت کافی نخواهد بود. وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین پس از تکمیل پایگاه جیبوتی قصد ایجاد پایگاه نظامی در پاکستان و سایر کشورهای متحد خود را دارد. به نقل از روزنامه پاکستان ، وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین در صورت امکان در کشورهای متحد خود از جمله پاکستان پایگاه نظامی ایجاد می کند. در این گزارش همچنین آمده است که چین بعد از تکمیل پایگاه نظامی خود در جیبوتی ، درصدد ساخت پایگاه های نظامی دیگر در سایر کشورها است. لازم به ذکر است که کار تکمیل اولین پایگاه نظامی خارجی چین در جیبوتی در شاخ آفریقا مراحل نهایی خود را طی می کند. این پایگاه فقط حدود ۷ کیلومتر با پایگاه نظامی آمریکا در جیبوتی فاصله دارد و همین مساله بیشتر باعث نگرانی واشنگتن شده است. بر اساس برنامه اعلام شده ، تابستان امسال این پایگاه تکمیل خواهد شد و چین می تواند برای مصارف مختلف از جمله ماموریت های امدادرسانی و نجات و حفاظت از صلح از آن استفاده کند. در گزارش پنتاگون همچنین آمده است که ارتش چین در سال ۲۰۱۶ پیشرفت قابل ملاحظه ای داشته است و بودجه دفاعی ارتش این کشور نیز در این سال ۱۸۰ میلیارد دلار بوده است. افزون براین در این گزارش آمده است که پاکستان یکی از بازارهای بزرگ فروش تسلیحات نظامی چین است. در فاصله سالهای ۲۰۱۱ تا ۲۰۱۵ ، ۹ میلیارد دلار از کل ۲۰ میلیارد دلار درآمد صادرات تسلیحات چین ، از پاکستان بوده است. انتهای خبر / The impact of planning time on children ' s task - based interactions Regional Professional Studies Regional Professional Studies Deans Office, Centre for Sustainable Regional Futures Recently, tasks have been advocated for their role in promoting participation in L2 interaction and the provision and use of feedback by language learners ( Bygate, M., Skehan, P., Swain, M. ( Eds. ), 2001. Researching Pedagogical Tasks : Second Language Learning, Teaching and Testing. Pearson Education, Harlow ). The relationship between various aspects of pre - task planning time and the quality of learners output in terms of fluency, accuracy, and complexity ( Ellis, R., 2005. Planning and Task Performance in a Second Language. John Benjamins Publishing Co, Philadelphia, PA ) has primarily been investigated with adults. Despite general agreement that age plays an important role in SLA, and that tasks are widely used in classrooms, little research has concerned the benefits of pre - task planning for children. The current study examines the relationship between planning and production, with children carrying out tasks as part of their regular lessons in regular ESL classrooms. Twenty - one dyads of ESL learners, 5 12 years old, performed three communicative tasks over 3 weeks, with 0 min, 2 min and 5 min of planning time. In general, planning had limited benefits when considering use of corrective feedback and linguistic accuracy and fluency. Increased complexity was associated with 5 min of planning time. In general though, there was more talk, and more constructive on - task behavior among children when given little or no planning time. Le cinture di sicurezza non vanno mai smontate o modificate. Inoltre occorre prestare la massima attenzione affinché le cinture di sicurezza e le parti accessorie non vengano danneggiate da interferenze con le cerniere dei sedili o con le porte, o per altri abusi. ATTENZIONE Ispezione periodica Tutte le cinture di sicurezza devono essere controllate periodicamente per usura o danneggiamento di qualsiasi tipo. Ogni parte danneggiata deve essere sostituita il più presto possibile. Tenere le cinture pulite ed asciutte Le cinture di sicurezza devono essere costantemente mantenute pulite ed asciutte. Se le cinture si sporcano, vanno pulite con una soluzione di acqua tiepida e sapone neutro. L ' uso di smacchiatori, coloranti, detergenti aggressivi o abrasivi va assolutamente evitato in quanto può danneggiare e indebolire il tessuto. Quando sostituire le cinture di sicurezza Tutte le cinture di sicurezza in uso nel momento in cui il veicolo è rimasto coinvolto in un incidente vanno sostituite. Questo va fatto anche se non ci sono tracce tangibili di danni. Si consiglia di consultare un concessionario autorizzato Kia. KIA Rio. Messaggio spia AEB e controllo del sistema L ' AEB emette messaggi spia e allarmi spia in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione come nei casi d ' improvvisa frenata del veicolo davanti, di assenza della dovuta distanza tra veicolo e veicolo o di possibile investimento di pedoni. Inoltre, controlla i freni in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione. Avviso anteriore ( 1ª segnalazione ) Il messaggio spia compare sul dis... Mercedes - Benz Classe B. Avvertenze sui giubbotti ad alta visibilità Numero massimo di lavaggi Temperatura massima di lavaggio Non candeggiare Non stirare Non utilizzare l ' asciugabiancheria Non lavare a secco Questo giubb... Lessons for Humanity from the Weekly Parshah A LESSON IN GOOD GOVERNMENT The parshah of PEKUDEY brings the second book of the Torah, Exodus, to an end, concluding the subject of the construction of the Sanctuary, which occupies the last five of its eleven parshahs - - almost half the book. " These are the ACCOUNTS ( PEKUDEY ) of the Sanctuary. " ( Ex. 35 : 21 ). Following the detailed explanation we have had in the previous four parshahs about the form of the Sanctuary and its vessels, we are now given a full " breakdown " of the " budget " of this national project - - how much gold, silver and bronze, etc. - - together with an exact account of what they were used for. Much of the silver came from a " head - tax " on the entire nation, while the other materials were contributed by many different people, some wealthy, some poor. All were entitled to know what was done with their contributions. The Torah sets everything forth clearly for all to see. This Torah lesson about " transparency " in good government is particularly timely today, when corruption is rife in business and government all over the world, and literally billions of dollars of tax - payers ' money find their way into private pockets. When Moses was later accused of bad government ( Numbers 16 : 13 - 14 ), he could stand up and pray : " Do not turn to their offering : not a single donkey have I taken from them and I have not harmed one of them ". * * * THE CENTRAL IMPORTANCE OF THE TZADDIK The " accounts " of the Sanctuary project include blue, purple and scarlet dyes, one of the most important uses of which was in the garments of the High Priest. This leads us into the detailed account contained in our parshah of how these garments were actually made by Betzalel and his fellow craftsmen. This description of the making of the priestly garments in ACTUALITY, on the level of ASIYAH, parallels the description in parshas TETZAVEH of the form of the garments when they were in POTENTIAL, in the Divine Will. [ Similarly, the description of the actual making of the Sanctuary and its vessels in the previous parshah, VAYAKHEL, parallels the description of their form in TERUMAH. ] The world of ASIYAH attains its perfection when we take its best materials - - gold, precious stones, rich, colorful fabrics - - and use them to make the Sanctuary and priestly garments, which give expression to eternal truths about G - d ' s relationship to the Creation, and how man draws close to G - d. The description of the making of the priestly garments puts the spotlight on Aaron. It is the Cohen - priest, the archetypal Tzaddik, who secures atonement through the Sanctuary services and through his very garments. Yet the central figure in our parshah as a whole is in fact Moses, the Lawgiver, who established the Sanctuary and the entire system of atonement within which the Cohen functions. Only Moses had the power to take all the different component parts of the Sanctuary, put them together and make them into one. Our parshah lists in great detail all the component parts of the Sanctuary that were brought to Moses on their completion. The work had been done at great speed. The command to bring the materials was given on 11th Tishri, the day after Moses ' third descent from Sinai, while everything was ready only seventy - five days later, on 25th Kislev. Nevertheless, all the component parts lay there for three months until the appointed time came for the seven - day induction of the priests, followed by the consecration of the Sanctuary for regular services on 1st Nissan. When the appointed time came, Moses alone was instructed to erect the Sanctuary, place all the vessels in position, and conduct the very first services. ( Moses officiated as the Priest during the seven - day induction of Aaron and his sons. ) Our parshah tells how Moses performed the superhuman task of erecting the Sanctuary all by himself. The detailed account of Moses ' induction of Aaron and his sons into the priesthood and the Consecration of the Sanctuary is taken up by the Torah in Leviticus ( in parshas TZAV and SHEMINI ). Moses ' unique role in putting everything together and erecting one Sanctuary is a second lesson in good government besides that of the need for transparent cleanliness, as discussed above. The very foundation of good government and organization is that it should be in the hands of a true Sage, whose only purpose is to serve G - d, as exemplified by Moses ( who single - handedly erected the Sanctuary ) and King David ( who designed and collected all the materials for the Temple ). Our generation is waiting for this true Sage to be revealed. It is hopefully a sign of the imminence of Melech HaMashiach that today, the temporal government has been taken over by unbelievers, as predicted in the Talmud ( Sotah 49b ) : " In the ' footprint ' period before Mashiach. government will turn into atheism ". Nevertheless, even in this time of exile, as we dream of the building the physical Temple, we are daily engaged in building a spiritual Sanctuary : G - d ' s House of Prayer. This is our true national project, and it is accomplished even today when we all contribute our prayers. In the words of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov : " Every single prayer that each one prays is a ' limb ' of the Shechinah ( Divine Presence ). All of the ' limbs ' and component parts of the Sanctuary are ' limbs ' of the Shechinah. And not one Israelite has the power to put all the limbs and parts together, each one in its proper place, except for Moses alone. For this reason, it is necessary to bind all our prayers to the Tzaddik of the generation, as it is written, ' And they brought the Sanctuary to MOSES ' ( Ex. 39 : 33 ). And the Tzaddik knows how to put the parts together to make a complete structure, as it says there, ' And MOSES erected the Sanctuary ' ( Ex. 40 : 18 ). It seems as if every day we are crying out to G - d yet we are not saved, and some of our people, the Children of Israel, err in their hearts thinking that all the prayers are in vain. But in truth the Tzaddikim in every generation take all the prayers and lift them up, putting each component and each limb into its proper place, building the structure of the Shechinah little by little, until finally the entire structure will be complete, and then Mashiach will come and finish everything. " ( Likutey Moharan Vol. 1, Lesson 2 ). Rabbi Nachman ' s above teaching draws out the Messianic allusions contained in the conclusion of this week ' s parshah of PEKUDEY, when Moses FINISHED the work. This was on the 1st of Nissan, when " the Cloud covered the Tent of Meeting and the Glory of G - d filled the Sanctuary. " ( Ex. 40 : 33 - 4 ). The month of Nissan - - in the spring, time of rebirth - - has always and will always be a time of redemption for us. As we now conclude our study of the second book of the Torah, the " Book
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persone. Per lo più si tratta di bambini, donne e anziani, ancora più persone rimangono paralizzate per la vita. L ' umanità ha usato in modo massiccio queste terribili macchine per uccidere in tutti i maggiori conflitti militari dal 1938 dell ' anno. Finora, nei paesi 78 del mondo, circa 110 di milioni di mine diverse sono disperse. La cosa peggiore è che molti di loro mantengono la loro funzionalità per decenni, anche dopo la morte delle ultime battaglie e il ritorno dei civili nei loro luoghi di residenza permanente. Il risultato è arti strappati se sei fortunato e morte se no. Ecco perché, dopo numerose denunce da parte di organizzazioni non profit internazionali e singoli civili, 161, il paese delle Nazioni Unite ha accettato di firmare il trattato di Ottawa, che proibisce l ' uso di mine permanenti in tutti i futuri conflitti dell ' umanità. Vale la pena notare che gli Stati Uniti non sono diventati parti di questo accordo, ma hanno introdotto un proprio regolamento locale simile, che è chiamato " Accordo nazionale sull ' uso delle mine antiuomo " dell ' anno 2004. Il testo della risoluzione degli Stati Uniti proibisce l ' uso di " eventuali mine terrestri permanenti - sia mine anticarro sia mine antiuomo - in qualsiasi conflitto dopo l ' anno 2010 ". Tuttavia, qualsiasi decisione può essere elusa, che è ciò che ha reso la nuova miniera intelligente XM - 7 " Spider " ( Ing. Spider ). La miniera Spider è un prodotto molto inventivo che può automaticamente neutralizzarsi dopo la fine di un conflitto militare, mentre rimane super - letale mentre i combattimenti continuano. Inoltre, questa miniera può essere accusata di accuse sia mortali che non letali, e inoltre non funzionerà fino a quando non riceverà la conferma appropriata da una persona. La miniera di Spider XM - 7 si basa su un prototipo precedente chiamato Matrix, ampiamente utilizzato nella prima guerra in Iraq. Questo prototipo è stato creato sulla base della miniera M18 Claymore ed è stata la sorella della miniera anticarro intelligente XM1100 Scorpion. Il mio XM - 7 Spider funziona più o meno allo stesso modo delle normali mine antiuomo. Ciascuno di questi sistemi include una " unità di controllo della carica " ( MCU ) 63. La parte centrale più grande della miniera è l ' MCU. Sei cilindri blu sono cariche intercambiabili, ognuna delle quali è in grado di coprire un angolo di grado 60 e può espellere cariche non letali : gas neutralizzante, gel appiccicoso e schegge piuttosto letali. Le cariche 6 forniscono una sconfitta circolare ( gradi 360 ). Le mine antiuomo Claymore 7 possono essere integrate nel sistema XM - 6 usando un adattatore speciale. La miniera XM - 7 si trova dove è in grado di fornire la massima copertura, dopodiché il contenitore spara automaticamente una serie di fili 6, uno per ciascuna delle cariche. L ' operatore umano è in grado di controllare l ' MCU ( o tutti gli 63 ) da un singolo laptop a una distanza massima di 3, 8 chilometri. Non appena uno dei fili risulta allarmato, l ' MCU invia un segnale al riguardo all ' operatore, il quale dà indipendentemente il comando di far esplodere, fornendo la detonazione di una o più cariche contemporaneamente. Ciascuno dei sistemi MCU è in grado di funzionare fino a 30 giorni, alimentato da un set sostituibile di batterie. Mentre la miniera si trova in uno stato attivo, trasmette continuamente un segnale crittografato della sua posizione utilizzando il chip GPS integrato, consentendo agli operatori di sapere esattamente dove si trovano il dispositivo al prezzo di 5 000 dollari. Questo fatto consente agli specialisti militari di trovare e recuperare rapidamente cariche e mine inutilizzate. Inoltre, con la fine della carica della batteria, l ' MCU si disattiva automaticamente. Quindi, anche se la miniera non viene mai rimossa in seguito, l ' XM - 7 Spider non sarà più un pericolo per i civili. A questo proposito, la miniera di Spider XM - 7 è quella che è in grado di risolvere un gran numero di problemi che sorgono in relazione alla possibile detonazione spontanea. Essendo un dispositivo gestito, ogni miniera ha una posizione nota. Ciò significa che quest ' arma non costituirà mai un pericolo per le sue truppe ( la morte del personale militare nei loro campi minati non è una cosa così rara ). Inoltre, la miniera di ragno non rappresenta una minaccia per la popolazione civile dopo la fine delle ostilità, in quanto viene portata via dai militari o disattivata indipendentemente. Allo stesso tempo, la detonazione di mine non avverrà anche quando uno dei fili è disconnesso, poiché la detonazione è possibile solo con il comando dell ' operatore. Ad oggi, questa miniera risolve con successo molti problemi umanistici ed è considerata un ' arma intelligente. Fonti di informazione : - http : / / gearmix. ru / archives / 5073 - http : / / www. mobiledevice. ru / XM - 7 - Spider - mina - fugasnaia - vzrivchatka - neletalnii - gaz _ 1. aspx - http : / / rus - sur. ru / forum / 16 - 80 - 1 - http : / / it. wikipedia. org / wiki / XM - 7 _ Spider Unakit Taşı nın Özellikleri ÖZELLİKLER Unakit bir vizyon taşıdır. Duyguları ruhsallıkla dengeler. Üçüncü göze yerleştirildiğinde onu açar, görselleştirme ve psişik vizyonu destekler. Bu taş ayrıca gerektiğinde topraklama sağlar ve meditasyon ya da psişik çalışmadan sonra yararlı olabilir. Unakit kristal kürede geleceği görmek için etkin bir taş olarak kullanılabilir, nerelerde anlaşma ve bütünleşme gerektiğini belirtir. Bu taşı kullanmanın en iyi yöntemi 10 - 12 başka uygun taşla birlikte kullanmaktır ( bkz. s. 375 - 376 ). Yuvarlanmış taşlar birlikte bir torba içinde saklanmalıdır. Sonra soruyu cevaplamak için bir taş seçilmeli ya da bir avuç dolusu taş dümenin üzerine atılmalıdır. İster büyük bir parça halinde ortama yerleştirilmiş olsun ister yuvarlanmış birkaç tanesi bir kâseye konmuş olsun, Unakit sakin ve yumuşak bir enerji verir ; eğer televizyonun üzerine ya da yakınına yerleştirilirse elektromanyetik kirlenmenin etkilerini ortadan kaldırır. Unakit yeniden doğmayı kolaylaştırır, engellerin nedeni hakkında geçmişe dair içgörüler getirir, ruhsal ve psikolojik büyümeyi kısıtlayan koşulların ortadan kalkmasını sağlar. Ayrıca bir sorunun kaynağına geri giderek ve onu yeni bir çerçeveye oturtarak geçmiş hayata dair iyileştirmelerde yararlıdır. Bu amaçla üçüncü göze yerleştirilmelidir. Rahatsızlık ister yakın ister uzak geçmişte çıkmış olsun, Unakit hangi düzeyde olduğuna bakmaksızın onun kökenine iner ve yüzeye çıkararak dönüşmesini sağlar. İYİLEŞTİRME Unakit nekahet ve önemli bir hastalıktan sonraki iyileşme dönemlerinde destekleyicidir. Üreme sistemini tedavi eder, gerektiğinde kilo almayı sağlar ; sağlıklı hamileliğe, deri dokularının ve saçların gelişimine yardımcıdır. KONUM Uygun şekilde yerleştirin veya iksir olarak uygulayın. روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول ( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن ) بهتراست این درس در ساعات اول یا دوم روز تدریس شود که بچه ها دارای نشاط بیشتری هستند و روزشان را با خواندن قرآن آغاز کنند. نکتۀ دیگر این که ؛ در ابتدای کتاب درسی ، 2 بخش پیش بینی شده است ، بسیاری از سوالاتی که همکاران ما دارند در ابتدای کتاب پاسخ داده شده و اولیای دانش آموزان هم در مواجهه با این کتاب ، تکلیف خود را می دانند. کتاب آموزش قرآن اول ابتدایی نقش بسیار موثری در یادگیری فارسی بچه ها دارد ، لوح ها و روخوانی که بچه ها دارند به تثبیت و تعمیق و تعمیم یادگیری فارسی بچه ها کمک می کند پس والدین باید حتماً این کتاب آموزشی را با بچه ها تمرین کنند. نکتۀ دیگر این است که خانواده های محترم حتماً پیگیر باشند که معلم فرزندشان آیا از لوحه و نوارهای صوتی استفاده می کند ؟ ، آیا در دوره های ضمن خدمت شرکت کرده و مدیران مدارس هم این را پیگیری کنند تا انشاء الله آن اهدافی که پیش بینی شده است محقق شود. مهمترین هدفی که در دورۀ ابتدایی دنبال می شود بحث آموزش روخوانی و روانخوانی است. در کلاس اول ابتدایی ما بچه هایمان را برای یادگیری روخوانی و روانخوانی قرآن آماده می کنیم و کلیۀ فعالیت های ما در این مسیر حرکت می کند. موضوع مربوط این جلسه در رابطه با جشن قرآن است. در جشن قرآن شعر و سوره ها خوانده می شوند. درس اول : جشن قرآن در ابتدای این درس بهتر است استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان بخواهد تا سوره ای را که حفظ است را بخواند. دانش آموز : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ إِلَهِ النَّاسِ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَ النَّاسِ در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله را از دانش آموز بخواهد. دانش آموز : به نام خدا بسم الله ، مشکل گشا بسم الله ، ما بچۀ ایرانیم به نام ما بسم الله. سپس استاد باید با طرح موضوع به دانش آموزان بگوید که در این جلسه به ذنبال چه هستند و چه درسی را می آموزند. استاد : در این جلسه میخواهیم با یک پیام قرآنی آشنا شویم. پیام قرآنی یعنی آیههای قشنگ قرآن. یکی از آن آیه هایی که همۀ شما آن را میدانید ، معروفترین و قشنگترین و باعظمت ترین پیام قرآنی است. استاد : آن آیه چیست ؟ همان آیه ای که هر روز که ازخانه بیرون می آیید می خوانید. دانش آموزان : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ استاد : بچه ها حالا که شما به کلاس اول آمدید باید همۀ این آیات را درست بخوانید. باید کامل بخوانید. در ادامه باید با دانش آموزان به تکرار آیه پرداخته تا به طور کامل در ذهن دانش آموز تثبیت شود و تلفظ صحیحی از آیه را بیان کند. استاد : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ دانش آموزان : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ توجه داشته باشید با لهجه عربی خواندن برای ما محور و ملاک نیست. بچه ها هرطور که می خواهند بخوانند فقط درست بخوانند. استاد در ادامه شعری که در کتاب آمده را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از استاد تکرار میکنند. به نام خدا بسم الله ، مشکل گشا بسم الله ، همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله ، مارا بود نگهدار ، در هر کجا بسم الله. استاد : بچه ها می توانید بگویید که بسم الله را در کجا استفاده می کنیم ؟ دانش آموز : موقعی که می خواهیم کاری انجام دهیم ، مثلاً نماز خواندن ، غذا خوردن. استاد : راجع به مفاهیم شعر و مفاهیم پیام با دانش آموزان گفتگو می کنیم و برای جلسه آینده می خواهم که دانش آموزان آیۀ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ را برای پدر و مادرهایشان بخوانند و از پدر و مادر بخواهید شعر کتاب را برایتان بخوانند و حفظ کنید و جلسه بعد از حفظ بخوانید. بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم نکتۀ اول - همکاران عزیز چند دقیقه اول را به پرسش از درس گذشته بپردازند و دانش آموزان شعر یا سوره ای را که باید حفظ می کردند را بخوانند تا دانش آموزان مقیّد باشند در منزل به تمرین بپردازند. استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که حفظ کرده بخواند. دانش آموز : به نام خدا بسم الله مشکل گشا بسم الله همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله مارا بود نگهدار در هر کجا بسم الله استاد : پیام قرآنی ما چه بود ؟ دانش آموز : بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم استاد درس جدید را آغاز می کند. درس این جلسه ، آشنا شدن با سورۀ توحید است. استاد لوحه را نصب کرده است و با پخش نوار ، دانش آموزان تلاوت سوره را گوش می کنند و بعد از آن زیر عبارت خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان ابتدا به صدای تلاوت سوره گوش می کنند و بعد از آن همراه صدای ضبط شده زمزمه می کنند. در مرحله بعد تلاوت دوباره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان از همان ابتدا همراه صدای ضبط شده می خوانند حتماً همکاران زیر آیات خط بری کنند. بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ نکته دوم : همکاران عزیز سعی کنند کتاب های گویا را در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار دهند تا دانش آموزان در منزل آنها را گوش کنند. استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را بخواند. دانش آموز : بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ استاد می خواهد که دانش آموزان در منزل این سوره را از کتاب گویا گوش کنند و با پدر و مادرشان تمرین کنند و جلسه آینده این سوره را به طور کامل بخوانند. بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم در ابتدا استاد به پرسش از درس گذشته می پردازد. استاد از دانش آموزان خواسته بود که سورۀ توحید را حفظ کنند و از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که آن را بخواند. دانش آموز : بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ نکته : اگر دانش آموزی به خاطر کامل نبودن رشد فیزیکی دستگاه تکلم ، کلمه ای را اشتباه تلفظ کرد ، این موضوع در کلاس اول ابتدایی طبیعی است و معلم این آیات را از دانش آموزانی که این مشکل را دارند سوال نکند. نکتۀ دوم : حفظ این آیات در این پایه ، حفظ نسبی است یعنی حفظی که دانش آموزان این آیات را به کمک استادشان می خوانند ، همین که دانش آموزان علاقه نشان می دهند که آیات را از حفظ بخوانند کفایت می کند و لازم نیست که حفظ کردن آیات به صورت کامل باشد. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که معنی سورۀ توحید است را گوش کنند. رفتم کنار دریا گفتم بگو خدا کیست دریا به گوش من گفت مثل خدا کسی نیست او آفریدگار کوه و درخت و دریاست دانا و پاک و زیبا بخشنده و تواناست بابای بچّه ها نیست امّا برای آنها هم آفریده مادر هم آفریده بابا استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که هر کدام دو خط از این شعر را بخوانند و اسمی برای این شعر انتخاب کنند. هر کدام از دانش آموزان اسمی می گویند. دانش آموزان : دریا ، خدا کیست ؟ ، مادر و پدر انتخاب اسم برای شعر توسط دانش آموزان باعث می شود که آنها به تفکر و تعقل بپردازند و به مضم
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##ma ( ör. Veritabanları ) ile nasıl başa çıkılır Zaten var olan bir Docker konteynerine bir komutu nasıl çalıştırırım? Görüntü değiştirildikten sonra liman işçisi konteyneri nasıl yükseltilir Docker görüntüsü ile konteyner arasındaki fark nedir? Hata " Giriş cihazı bir TTY değil " Bir Docker konteynerine Shell uygulamasından sonra bir dosyayı nasıl düzenlerim? Docker depo adını nasıl değiştirir veya imajını nasıl değiştirirsiniz? Zaten yeni bir TTY ile çalışan Docker kapsayıcısına nasıl girilir Canlı bir Docker kabındaki bağlantı noktasını açma Dockerfile ' da resim ismi nasıl ayarlanır? reddedildi : kaynağa istenen erişim reddedildi : liman işçisi Bir liman işçisi görüntüsünü özel bir havuza itme Docker - Compose kullanarak birden fazla komutun nasıl çalıştırılacağını Docker ' ın işleminden nasıl bağlanır ve çıkarılır? ADD komutunu kullanarak dizini Docker ' da başka bir dizine kopyalayın liman işçisi - > ' isim zaten konteyner tarafından kullanılıyor ' Liman işçisi konteyner " liman işçisi - d " den sonra otomatik olarak durur Liman v2 kayıt defterinde görüntülerin bir listesi nasıl elde edilir Docker konteyneri için günlükler nasıl düzgün bir şekilde temizlenir? Docker ' ın paylaşılan birimleri için izinleri yönetmenin ( en iyi ) yolu nedir? Docker ile 1 ' den fazla bağlantı noktasını nasıl gösterebilirim? Docker _ compose. yml içindeki linkler ve vary _ on arasındaki fark Liman işçisi Hostu IP adresi liman işçisi konteyneri içinden nasıl alınır Mevcut bir Docker konteynerine bağlantı noktası eşlemeyi nasıl atayabilirim? Docker - compose port ' lar ile expose arasındaki fark nedir Konteyner çıktığında verilerimi kaybediyorum Durdurmadan bir konteynırdan ayırmanın doğru yolu Shell oturumunu çalışan bir kapta ( ssh olmadan ) başlatmak mümkün mü? Dockerfile ' da nasıl yorum yapabilirim? Liman işçisi ve kubernet ' ler arasındaki fark nedir? Liman işçisi konteyneri içinde cron işi nasıl yapılır? Docker ' ın resimlerini nasıl silebilirim? Docker ' da " expose " ve " publish " arasındaki fark nedir? Docker Compose - Dockerfile - hangisi daha iyi? Docker konteyner neden hemen çıkar? Bir birimde tek bir dosya nasıl mount edilir Docker - compose ile tek bir konteyner nasıl yeniden başlatılır TLS özellikli bir daemon ' a TLS olmadan bağlanmaya çalışıyorum? Dockerfile ' de PATH ortam değişkeni nasıl güncellenir? docker inşa - - build - arg ile birden fazla argüman Docker - compose ile oluşturulan görüntünün adını nasıl tanımlarım? docker : çalıştırılabilir dosya $ PATH içinde bulunamadı Bir dock konteyner içinde Sudo nasıl kullanılır? Mevcut bir Docker konteynerine nasıl birim ekleyebilirim? Docker - compose. yml içindeki docker kabı nasıl yeniden oluşturulur? Docker ' a Güvensiz Kayıt Defteri Ekleme Docker kabının içindeki kök şifresi Docker kapsayıcısına statik IP atama Docker - Compose kalıcı veri MySQL Durdurulmuş bir Docker konteynerini farklı bir komutla başlatmak nasıl? Docker : bağlam hazırlayamıyor : Dockerfile yolundaki sembolik bağlantıları değerlendiremedi : GetFileAttributesEx Çalışan liman işçisi konteynırının IP adresi nasıl alınır? Docker yapı bağlamının dışındaki dosyalar nasıl dahil edilir? Docker ' da çalışan / durmuş konteynerin tam komutunu görün Docker, lxc araçlarına ( kullanıcı alanı LXC araçları ) ne ekler? Docker ' da adlandırılmış ve en yeni etiket nasıl oluşturulur? Liman işçisi dosyasında RUN ve CMD arasındaki fark Çıkış yapan bir Docker konteynerine nasıl devam edilir Ana bilgisayar bağlantı noktasına liman işçisi konteynerinden nasıl erişilir apt - get yüklü olsa bile docker komutu bulunamadı Liman görüntü içeriğini görmek nasıl Docker - beste yeni görüntülerden kapları her zaman yeniden oluşturmak için nasıl yapılır? liman işçisi < IMAGE > < MULTIPLE COMMANDS > Liman konteynerlerindeki hacimleri nasıl listeler? Liman değişkenlerinde ortam değişkenleri nasıl kullanılır? Docker Ubuntu image içindeki paketler yüklenemiyor docker : " build " 1 argümanı gerektirir. Bkz. " Liman işçisi - yardım " Https : / / index. docker. io adresine bağlanmaya çalışırken ağ zaman aşımına uğradı Liman işçisi konteynerini çalıştırırken otomatik olarak bir servisi nasıl başlatabilirim? Liman işçisi nasıl düzeltilir : Sorun reddedildi sorunu Liman işçisi ancak hariç tutma ile KOPYA izinsiz docker : kimlik doğrulaması gerekiyor Unix : / / / var / run / docker. sock adresindeki Docker daemon soketine bağlanmaya çalışırken izin verilmedi. Docker for Windows ' un sürücüyü paylaşmasına izin vermek için Windows Güvenlik Duvarı ayarları Uzak bir kayıt defterinde Docker resmi için tüm etiketler nasıl listelenir? Temel görüntüler güncellenirse, liman konteynerlerinizi otomatik olarak nasıl güncellersiniz? Dockerfile else, harici argümanlarla koşulluysa Docker ' da, bir kapsayıcı ile görüntü arasındaki fark nedir? Docker. io ' dan varsayılan docker kaydı nasıl değiştirilir? Docker Makinesi : Cihazda yer kalmadı Docker Oluştur : Böyle bir resim yok OCI çalışma zamanı exec başarısız oldu : exec başarısız : (... ) yürütülebilir dosya $ PATH bulunamadı " : bilinmiyor Görüntüyü çocuklarla silemiyorum Alpine ' de belirli bir paket sürümü nasıl kurulur? liman işçisi ile liman işçisi öldürme arasındaki fark nedir? Liman konteynerlerinin kendi çekirdeği var mı yok mu? Mac için Docker beta kullanarak konteynerimin IP numarası nedir? liman işçisi - sadece bir konteyner yukarı / aşağı kompoze Linux ta nginx çalıştırılamıyor ( docker ) Bir Dock ortamına WordPress başlangıç temasını kurmanın en iyi yolu nedir? A thyroidectomy is an operation that involves the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. Surgeons often perform a thyroidectomy when a patient has thyroid cancer or some other condition of the thyroid gland ( such as hyperthyroidism ) or goiter. Other indications for surgery include cosmetic ( very enlarged thyroid ), or symptomatic obstruction ( causing difficulties in swallowing or breathing ). Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure that has several potential complications or sequela including : temporary or permanent change in voice, temporary or permanently low calcium, need for lifelong thyroid hormone replacement, bleeding, infection, and the remote possibility of airway obstruction due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Complications are uncommon when the procedure is performed by an experienced surgeon. After the removal of a thyroid, patients usually take a prescribed oral synthetic thyroid hormone - levothyroxine ( Synthroid ) - to prevent hypothyroidism. Less extreme variants of thyroidectomy include : " hemithyroidectomy " ( or " unilateral lobectomy " ) - - removing only half of the thyroid " isthmectomy " - - removing the band of tissue ( or isthmus ) connecting the two lobes of the thyroid A " thyroidectomy " should not be confused with a " thyroidotomy " ( " thyrotomy " ), which is a cutting into ( - otomy ) the thyroid, not a removal ( - ectomy ) of it. A thyroidotomy can be performed to get access for a median laryngotomy, or to perform a biopsy. ( Although technically a biopsy involves removing some tissue, it is more frequently categorized as an - otomy than an - ectomy because the volume of tissue removed is minuscule. ) Hemithyroidectomy - Entire isthmus is removed along with 1 lobe. Done in benign diseases of only 1 lobe. Subtotal thyroidectomy - Done in toxic thyroid, primary or secondary, and also for toxic multinodular goiter ( MNG ). Partial thyroidectomy - Removal of gland in front of trachea after mobilization. Done in nontoxic MNG. Its role is controversial. Near total thyroidectomy - Both lobes are removed except for a small amount of thyroid tissue ( on one or both sides ) in the vicinity of the recurrent laryngeal nerve entry point and the superior parathyroid gland. * Total thyroidectomy - Entire gland is removed. Done in cases of papillary or follicular carcinoma of thyroid, medullary carcinoma of thyroid. Hartley Dunhill operation - Removal of 1 entire lateral lobe with isthmus and partial / subtotal removal of opposite lateral lobe. Done in nontoxic MNG. Hypothyroidism / Thyroid insufficiency in up to 50 % of patients after ten years Laryngeal nerve injury in about 1 % of patients, in particular the recurrent laryngeal nerve : Unilateral damage results in a hoarse voice. Bilateral damage presents as laryngeal obstruction after surgery and can be a surgical emergency : an emergency tracheostomy may be needed. Recurrent Laryngeal nerve injury may occur during the ligature of the inferior thyroid artery. Hypoparathyroidism temporary ( transient ) in many patients, but permanent in about 1 - 4 % of patients Climate change has been thought to affect migratory patterns of different species. To find out how this change has affected a species of shorebirds in relation to horseshoe crabs, two population ecologists set out to find the answers using a mathematical model. The two experts Pejman Rohani and Victoria Brown indeed discovered a few things. This quest was at the Delaware Bay owing to its strategic migratory positioning that makes it a hot spot. Ruddy turnstone shorebirds stop over at the Delaware Bay as they migrate to the north. They feed on horseshoe crabs which are an awesome delicacy. The ecologists found that this sensitive relationship between the birds and their food can be greatly affected by change in climate. The bay is an estuary which is bordered by Delaware and New Jersey. The annual migration of the birds in relation to avian influenza is discussed as follows. According to the researchers, an alteration in migratory patterns owing to climate change could lead to the increase and prevalence of avian influenza viruses not just among the ruddy turnstone shorebirds but in the resident duck population at the Delaware Bay as well. The fact that the bay plays host to wild birds as they migrate to various continents ; different viruses are spread causing more and more avian influenza cases. These findings were published online at the Journal Biology Letters. However, Rohani insisted that this does not necessarily mean an increased risk in humans. This researcher is a professor of ecology and evolution biology. Additionally, Rohani is also a professor of complex systems and epidemiology at the School of Public Health. This expert indicated that it was crucial to study different avian flu viruses that can pose danger in a bid to understand the risks as they are from an informed perspective. Type A viruses that are found in wild aquatic birds are many and some will cause avian influenza or bird flu. Many domestic birds may be infected after interaction with wild birds. It is good to note that normally, these avian flu viruses do not affect humans. However, in some occasions, infections have been reported and more close to our memories is the 2003 outbreak of the avian influenza A H5N1. Worldwide, more than 600 cases were reported and half of those resulted in death. This is according to the World Health Organization. The experts found this virus to be notorious and very pathogenic. Back at the migratory hot spot of wild birds ; Delaware Bay, the researchers found that the avian influenza levels among the ruddy turnstone shorebirds would be very high when there was a climate change alteration. As the birds feed on the horseshoe crabs, they infect local ducks as well as other birds as they make way to the Arctic. These birds spend winter at the warm South America and head to the Arctic for breeding at around May of every month. In this light, Brown and Rohani set out to find out what would happen if the availability of crabs to feed on by the birds was altered owing to change in climate. The ruddy turnstones have always followed a pattern with a perfect timing. These researchers therefore used their mathematical system which sort to find out what would happen if the ruddy turnstone birds arrived at the bay weeks earlier or weeks later. This model was also used on the resident ducks and specifically ; two species were studied. They are the mallards which spend winter at the Delaware Bay and the America black ducks which reside at the bay all year round. The results were that the prevalence of infection by avian influenza went up. This means that all these birds recorded more infections or a higher level of infection as a result of the changes. According to Brown who is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Center for Study and Complex Systems, if the birds get to the Bay earlier or later, they will encounter higher levels of avian influenza prevalence in the resident ducks. Brown is also a postdoctoral research fellow at the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. According to Brown, this works both ways in that, when there is high level of avian flu infections in ruddy turnstone shorebirds, the resident ducks will also see a higher prevalence. The research found that if climate change was to affect the spawning of the horseshoe crabs, the population of birds will decrease at the Delaware Bay owing to lack of food. Consequently, the prevalence of avian flu infection in the birds will also decrease. The Western Hemisphere Shorebird Network declared Delaware Bay a vital hemispheric site in the mid 1980s. This is because the bay is a potent breeding and nesting ground for over half a million shorebirds every year. Gli orchestrali che applaudono gli spettatori : perché cinema e teatri devono stare aperti " È stata una bella immagine quella degli orchstrali che al Teatro dell ' Opera applaudono i primi telespettatori rientrati in sala dopo la lunga chiusura per Covid. Dovremmo tutti fare in modo che cinema e teatri tornino in attività. Per aiutare le migliaia di maestranze che non lavorano da mesi, e perché cinema e teatro sono una bella cosa ". La video - rubrica " Pensavo che " di Maurizio Costanzo. Basınç, içinde fizik bilimleri, birim alan başına dik kuvvet veya sınırlı bir alan içindeki bir noktadaki stres sıvı. Tabanı 84 inç kare alana sahip 42 kiloluk bir kutunun zemine uyguladığı basınç, kuvvetin üzerine uygulandığı alana bölünmesine eşittir ; yani, inç kare başına yarım pound. Dünya yüzeyinin her birim alanını aşağı iten atmosferin ağırlığı teşkil atmosferik basınç, deniz seviyesinde inç kare başına yaklaşık 15 pound. SI birimlerinde basınç, paskal cinsinden ölçülür ; bir pascal eşittir bir Newton metrekare başına. Atmosfer basıncı 100. 000 paskal ' a yakındır. Basıncı ölçmek için U - şekilli Cıva manometresi. hannes grobe Kapalı bir gazın uyguladığı basınç, çok sayıda gaz molekülünün hızlı ve sürekli bombardımanı ile kap duvarları üzerinde üretilen kuvvetlerin ortalama etkisinden kaynaklanır. Bir gaz veya sıvının mutlak basıncı, atmosfer basıncının etkisi de dahil olmak üzere uyguladığı toplam basınçtır. Mutlak sıfır basınç, boş alana veya tam bir boşluğa karşılık gelir. ideal gaz yasası İdeal gaz yasasına göre, bir gaz daha küçük bir hacme sıkıştırıldığında, moleküler çarpışmaların sayısı ve hızı artar, bu da gazın sıcaklığını ve basıncını yükseltir. Ansiklopedi Britannica, Inc. Lastik basınç göstergesi gibi Dünya üzerindeki sıradan göstergelerle basınç ölçümü, atmosferik basıncı aşan basıncı ifade eder. Bu nedenle, bir lastik göster
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was Roman Governor at the time. Pilate s official residence ( or praetorium ) in Jerusalem was Herod the Great s Palace, which the Romans had appropriated after the latter s death. 3. When the Roman Governor heard then that Jesus was from Galilee, he sent him to Herod Antipas, who was tetrarch of Galilee and Perea and in Jerusalem for the Passover season. His residence was the old Hasmonean Palace, which stood halfway between Herod s Palace and the Temple Mount. 4. Although Herod Antipas treated Jesus with cruel derision, he could not find him guilty of the charges laid against him. After dressing him in an elegant robe, which mocked his claims to kingship, Herod Antipas had him retrace his steps back to Pilate in the Praetorium. 5. Standing again before Pilate, the chief priests and the elders accused Jesus of making himself a king. Pilate was under such pressure that he had to give in and deliver Jesus up to be crucified. Bearing the crushing weight of his own cross, until relieved by Simon of Cyrene, Jesus was led away to a place called Golgotha ( Place of a Skull ). There are two main proposals for the location of Golgotha : the Holy Sepulchre ( half way down the left side of the drawing ) and the Garden Tomb ( on top left of drawing ). Both sites are problematic, as the traditional Tomb of Christ in the Holy Sepulchre has been destroyed about 1000 years ago and the Garden Tomb was not a newly hewn tomb. Though the last resting place of Christ remains tantalizingly elusive however, there is no uncertainty as to the history - defining miracle that took place within it. As the angel said to the three women : He has risen! He is not here. Celebrating 100 years of Bauhaus Eight things you should know about the Bauhaus Minimalist design, simplicity and efficiency how the Bauhaus aimed to change the way we live. By Nadine Berghausen Designing a social utopia The Bauhaus art school was founded with a very ambitious objective : to create community through art. And this was no understatement either, as the Bauhaus dreamed of serving new people though its applied art. For the first director and founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, this involved a close synthesis of the different disciplines in arts and handcrafts. Gropius felt everyday objects must be redesigned to fit the production process, so that they could be manufactured quickly and inexpensively. This would make good design affordable in Germany again, at a time when the country s economy had been decimated by the First World War. The Bauhaus spirit The concept itself sounds like a peaceful artists commune. Today we might imagine a famous graphic designer, an architect, a fashion designer, a DJ, an installation artist and a photographer all coming together at an remote art school where they pool their limited financial means to live, teach and develop ideas for a better society. But the reality in Weimar, Germany was anything but a harmonious community of creative minds working in concert. Painter Josef Albers recalled disagreement about everything : When Wassily Kandinsky said yes, I said no, and when he said no, I said yes. This artistic dissent was exactly what Gropius wanted for his school, for he felt it would further his objective : the goal of the Bauhaus is not a style, system, dogma, canon, recipe or fashion. It will live as long as it does not depend on form, but continues to seek behind changing forms the fluidity of life itself. From a design revolution to architecture school The first stage of the Bauhaus in the city of Weimar ( 1919 - 1925 ) was characterized by a sense of transformation and enthusiasm. Gropius strove to bundle ideas and build workshops. The Weimar period was a time of theoretical experimentation, before the Bauhaus moved to new premises in Dessau ( 1925 - 1932 ) and its second director Hannes Meyer began cutting costs. There was not enough money to sit around pondering basic colours and forms ; the focus had to be on devising social buildings. Meyer spoke of a proletarization of the Bauhaus. Another move followed, and under the leadership of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Berlin ( 1932 - 1933 ), the movement broke with its founding principle of creating synergy effects between artistic disciplines. The Bauhaus ultimately evolved into a school of architecture. Group photo of Bauhaus masters in Dessau ( 1926 ) : f. l. t. r : Josef Albers, Hinnerk Scheper, Georg Muche, László Moholy - Nagy, Herbert Bayer, Joost Schmidt, Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Lyonel Feininger, Gunta Stölzl und Oskar Schlemmer. | Photo ( detail ) : © picture alliance akg images Bauhaus - Poster from 1929 | Photo : © picture alliance / Heritage images Corporate identity was a thing even back during the Bauhaus era. Its idealistic pursuit of minimalism and efficiency extended beyond everyday objects and flats to typography as well. In 1925 Herbert Bayer, the young master of the print and advertising workshop in Dessau, suggested doing away with capital letters to improve time management. Now the Bauhaus letterhead read : we write everything in lowercase because it saves time. and besides, why 2 alphabets when it amounts to the same thing? why write in uppercase when you can t speak in uppercase? This conscious disregard for the standard German spelling rules, where nouns are always capitalized, was seen as a sign of modernity. This bold step would have political consequences however, when city councils began simply destroying letters addressed to Bauhaus from Dessau and written in all lowercase letters. Fear began to spread of the communist potential of these apparently political Bauhausers Women in the Bauhaus Group photo of Gunta Stölzl s ( in tie ) weaving class from around 1927 | Photo : © picture alliance / akg - images Gropius was surprised when just as many women expressed interest in attending his new art school as men. The art school admitted women, since the Weimar Republic s new constitution granted women unlimited access to education, but they did not have an easy time of it there. Female students were fobbed off to the textile workshop whenever possible, and suffered ridicule from Bauhaus teachers, like mural master Oskar Schlemmer who said : Where there is wool, you ll find a weaving wench, be it to fill the idle hours at her bench. Wild fancy dress parties It would be a mistake to imagine the Bauhaus as a hoard of serious avant - garde artists mulling over geometric shapes and abstract formulas all day. The Bauhaus minimalist and revolutionary design wasn t the only way the movement was making waves. The Bauhaus hosted equally legendary and often themed costume parties and evenings of theatre and dance. The elaborate costumes and wigs represented weeks of hard work, and a great deal of effort went into learning new dance steps. Pieces like the Figurale Kabinett ( the Figural Cabinet ), a parody of progress and technology, or the Triadische Ballett ( Triadic Ballet ), a grotesque mix of dance, acting and pantomime, were performed on stage. The austerity embodied in the Bauhaus style was just one aspect of life in Weimar, Dessau and Berlin, after all. Performers of the Bauhaus band, 1930 | Photo : © Bauhaus Archiv Berlin Bauhaus adherents didn t have to wait long to be mocked for their unusual ideas and breaks with tradition. Philosopher Theodor W. Adorno dismissed the flat - roofed buildings as tin cans, while Dutch painter Theo van Doesburg poked fun at Bauhaus designs, calling them expressionist fruit preserves, and philosopher Ernst Bloch deemed the artwork soulless. But perhaps this type of vitriol simply goes hand and hand with success. Flat - roof building, built 1926 / 27, in the Dessau - Törten Bauhaus housing estate | Photo : © picture - alliance / akg Cult disciples in the Bauhaus In 1919, painter and educational reformist Johannes Itten came to teach at the Bauhaus, where he donned the cloak of a slightly esoteric Zen master. Deeply revered by his students, and thoroughly despised by his opponents, Itten brought the teachings of the Mazdaznan sect to the Bauhaus. The sect practiced vegetarianism, fasting, unique breathing exercises and a special form of sexual discipline. Itten s teaching methods would prove controversial as well : gymnastic and breathing exercises were the order of the day, as were the master s temperamental fits of rage when students didn t follow his instructions to the letter. After a blowout with Gropius, Itten left the Bauhaus in 1923, and here too master Schlemmer furnished a scathing remark : Meditation and rites were more important to Itten and his circle than work. Friendships containing a child with autism and a friend with typical development ( mixed friendships, n = 26 ) and those of children with autism and a friend with a disability ( non - mixed, n = 16 ) were contrasted with friendships of typically developing subjects and their friends ( n = 31 ). Measures included dyadic interaction samples, and interview and questionnaire data from subjects, friends, and parents. Mixed friendship interactions resembled typical friendships. Participants in mixed friendships were more responsive to one another, had stronger receptive language skills, exhibited greater positive social orientation and cohesion, and demonstrated more complex coordinated play than in the non - mixed dyads. Exposure to typical peers appears to have significant effects on friendship behaviors. Usage of composite panels ( mainly aluminium composite panels, ACPs ) on modern and high - rise buildings is extremely popular due to their aesthetic appeal. Core panels made of fire - rated materials are developed using raw materials that are of low cost. These panels when exposed to high temperatures, in the form of radiation or direct open flames, will absorb certain amount of energy while initiating a reaction between the additives. Panels ( ranging from 3 to 4. 5 mm thick ) sandwiched between aluminium sheets ( mimicking ACPs ) displayed rigid core after continuous butane - flame torching for 12 min. Despite 70 % of mineral content, the core of the panel can feed the flame and will become the source of fuel for sustaining the flame. There have been many fire incidents all over the world that have resulted in fatalities and humungous property losses. In many of these incidents, the usage of polymers was the key for ignition, flame spread and even smoke. For instance, in the building and construction industry, despite moving so far ahead in terms of design and technologies, the fire incidents involving Grenfell Tower ( UK ), The Torch ( Dubai ), Toh Guan Road building ( Singapore ), and many more suggest that there is still a lot to accomplish. ( Click image for more info ) Many of these fire incidents point to the fact that these external wall claddings overcome the compartmentalization concepts ( fire safety ) of the building. In majority of the cases, it has been pointed that the polymer core of these wall cladding panels is to blame. The core ignites easily and is also responsible for the rapid vertical flame spread up the exterior of the buildings. As the polymer core melts and flows down, it also provides the necessary fuel to sustain the flame intensity. Stack effect, of course, is also another parameter to consider in the rapid vertical flame spread Feuerschutz Technologies is founded solely to mold the future to a world free of large scale fire accidents, to replace obsolete construction materials with our very own fire - resistant innovations. Hence, we are providing the following technologically advanced materials to the construction and building industry. Our Technical Services 81 Ayer Rajah Crescent, # 03 - 66 Innovation Centre, Singapore 139967 Tel : + 65 6816 5950 Fax : + 65 6816 5951 Monday - Friday : 8 : 30 AM - 5 : 00 PM Volume 20, Number 6 June 2014 MERS Coronaviruses in Dromedary Camels, Egypt We identified the near - full - genome sequence ( 29, 908 nt, > 99 % ) of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS - CoV ) from a nasal swab specimen from a dromedary camel in Egypt. We found that viruses genetically very similar to human MERS - CoV are infecting dromedaries beyond the Arabian Peninsula, where human MERS - CoV infections have not yet been detected. Middle East respiratory syndrome ( MERS ) is a pneumonic illness caused by a novel lineage C betacoronavirus ( CoV ). During September 2012 January 20, 2014, a total of 178 confirmed cases in humans resulted in 76 deaths ( 1 ). Primary infections have originated from countries within the Arabian Peninsula, although travel - associated cases and some secondary transmission have been reported in other countries. Limited human - to - human transmission has resulted in clusters of cases, some associated with multiple rounds of human - to - human transmission ( 2 ) ; the remaining sporadic cases in humans are presumed to be of zoonotic origin. MERS - CoV genomes are phylogenetically classified into 2 clades, clade A and B clusters ( 3 ). The viral genomes detected in the earliest cases in humans ( clade A cluster ; EMC / 2012 and Jordan - N3 / 2012 ) are genetically distinct from the others ( i. e., clade B ). The proximate source of human infection remains unclear. MERS - CoV is related to, but not identical to, viruses detected in bats ( 4, 5 ). A short RNA fragment of the conserved viral polymerase region identical to MERS - CoV has been identified in Taphozous perforates bats, but these findings need to be confirmed ( 6 ). Serologic studies of domestic livestock in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Egypt have found high seroprevalance to a MERS - like CoV in dromedary camels but not in other domestic animals ( 7 11 ). An investigation of domestic animals in the vicinity of 2 persons with related infections detected fragments of viral RNA in dromedary camels in contact with these persons but whether this represented transmission from a unidentified source to humans and dromedaries, transmission from humans to dromedaries, or vice versa is not clear ( 12 ). We collected nasal swab specimens from 110 apparently healthy dromedaries ( Camelus dromedarius ) > 6 years of age in abattoirs on 12 occasions during June December 2013 ( Table 1 ). Serum was collected from 52 of these dromedaries. Serum from 179 persons working in the camel abattoirs also was collected. Median age of these workers was 38 years ( range 9 67 years ), 84 % were male, and 25 reported comorbidities ( i. e., cardiovascular, renal, diabetes, other ). Collection of the human specimens was approved by the ethics committee of the National Research Centre ( Giza, Egypt ), and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approval for collection of animal samples was obtained from St Jude Children s Research Hospital ( Memphis, TN, USA ). Real - time reverse transcription PCR ( RT - PCR ) targeting upstream of E gene of MERS - CoV was used for screening. The open reading frame ( ORF ) 1a gene was used for confirmation as recommended by the World Health Organization ( www. who. int / csr / disease / coronavirus _ infections / MERS _ Lab _ recos _ 16 _ Sept _ 2013. pdf? ua = 1 ). We also used a previously described pan - CoV nested PCR targeting the viral RNA - dependent RNA polymerase ( RdRp ) region ( 13 ), and PCR products were analyzed by sequencing ( Technical Appendix [ PDF - 399 KB - 1 page ] ). We detected MERS - CoV RNA in 4 ( 3. 6 % ) of 110 nasal swab specimens from dromedary camels with the upstream of E gene assay ( cycle threshold [ Ct ] 23. 2 36. 8 ), confirmed by the ORF1a assay ( Ct 23. 2 39. 1 ), fulfilling the World Health Organization criteria for diagnosis of MERS - CoV infection ( Table 1 ). PCR was repeated from a fresh RNA extract to confirm positive results. One positive sample was obtained from a camel in an abattoir in the Nile Delta region in November 2013 and 3 other samples from an abattoir in Cairo in December 2013. Virus culture attempts in Vero E6 cells ( ATCC CRL - 1586 ) so far have been unsuccessful. The pan - CoV nested PCR detected CoV in an additional 8 specimens from dromedary camels. Sequence analyses of these additional positive samples showed that these amplicon sequences were genetically similar to those of bovine coronavirus ( BCoV ) ( > 99 % nucleotide similarity ). No animal was co - infected with MERS - CoV and BCoV - like viruses. The animals positive for either MERS - CoV or BCoV - like virus were all imported from Sudan or Ethiopia for slaughter. On phylogenetic analysis, the partial RdRp sequences from MERS - CoV positive samples NRCE - HKU205 and NRCE - HKU270 grouped within the cluster of MERS - CoV ( Figure 1 ). The viral load in the other 2 specimens was too low to provide amplicons suitable for genetic sequencing. Viral RNA from NRCE - HKU205, the first positive specimen detected, was selected for more detailed genomic sequencing. We amplified viral RNA by PCR, using primers specific for overlapping regions of human MERS - CoV genome. PCR products were sequenced and assembled to produce a near full - length genome, lacking only the 3 ′ untranslated region ( 29908 nt, > 99 % of the MERS - CoV genome ) ( online Technical Appendix ). The camel MERS - CoV genome has an overall nucleotide similarity of 99. 2 % −99. 5 %
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handwritten notes However it is difficult to develop an electonical record that can integrate with other medical systems. - It is important that standards are developed for EHR to ensure standard data elements are collected and to ensure that the software will be integrated into other others system - Several studies indicated there was an improvement in interdepartmental communication. - Several studies indicated there was an improvement in interdepartmental communication. - The EHR provided aggregate data in the patient records to other departments and the information about the patient was legible. - The EHR allowed accessibility by many departments regarding integrated care. - - The actual design and implementation of an EHR system developed a more interdisciplinary approach to patient care. The implementation of an EHR system led to improved data accuracy because it reduced the need to replicate data. - - EHR system provides an opportunity for future research. The data captured in the database could be used to analyze outcomes and develop baseline data for future research Barriers to Electronic Patient Records - A major issue with any national implementation of an electronic heath record system is the development of data standards that should be used nationally. - From a user perspective such as a physician s office, a major issue with EHR implementation was the cost of the implementation of the system. - Software purchases, hardware, network upgrades, training and computer personnel must be considered in the purchase of the system. - - Estimates vary from $ 15, 000 - $ 30, 000 per physician which can be amortized over a period of 5 years. - - Estimates should also include annual costs of $ 5, 000 - $ 15, 000 over the first 5 years. - In 2008, Microsoft announced their Health - Vault website ( www. healthvault. com ) that enables patients to develop electronic health records free of charge. - It is up to the individual as to how much medical information the person wants to store online with this website. - - The website also has links to several health websites that can assist with exercise programs, heart issues, drug reactions, software that allows users to share their medical information with their providers, etc. - - In November 2008, the Cleveland Clinic agreed to pilot data exchanges between HealthVault and the Cleveland Clinic s personal health record system. The Clinic has enrolled 400 patients in the areas of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease to test the system. Legal and Ethical Issues of Electronic Patient Records - However, legal and ethical issues are also a concern. As with any technological development, regulations often lag behind its implementation. - - A major legal barrier is the sharing of the patient information electronically with other providers. Does this violate any HIPAA regulations pertaining to privacy and confidentiality? Does the patient have to consent this sharing of information each time their information is electronically shared with other providers. - - Recent surveys have indicated that nearly 50 percent of U. S. adults polled indicated they had concerns about privacy and security of their information but felt that a computerized system like EHRs would outweigh the risks. - - The remaining 50 percent of those polled indicated that the EHR systems do not outweigh the risks of privacy and security Clinical Decision Support Systems ( CDSS ) - Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is a field of computerized methods and technologies to imitate human decision making - A technique of AI is expert systems ( EI ) which were developed to imitate expert s knowledge in decision making. - - Electronic clinical decision support systems are systems that are designed to integrate medical information, patient information and a decision making tool to generate information to assist with cases. They are a type of knowledge - based system. The key functions of a CDSS are : - 1 ) administrative, - 2 ) case management, - 3 ) cost control - 4 ) decision support. - Specifically, expert systems can be used to alert and remind health care providers of a patient s condition change, or to have a laboratory test performed or have an intervention performed. - An expert system can also assist with a diagnosis using the system s database. The system can expose any weaknesses in a treatment plan or check for drug interactions and allergies. - A system can also interpret imaging tests routinely to flag any abnormalities. It is important to note that the more complex duties of a system require the integration of an EMR / EHR system so the system can interface with the patient dat research over the past several years indicated that CDSSs have many potential benefits that can be classified into three categories : 1. improved patient safety 2. improve quality of care 3 improved efficiency in healthcare delivery - - although the barriers to implementation were identified previously the benefits for many institutions have outweighed those barriers so they have found ways to utilize these CDSSs. - - more CDSSs are being developed to provide information for various type of diseases. Computerized Physician Order Entry ( CPOE ) - Computerized Physician Order Entry ( CPOE ) are clinical decision support systems that enable a patient s provider to enter a prescription order, order for a lab or diagnostic test into a computer system. The order entry has four components : - 1 ) information can be entered from a handheld device, laptop or desktop computer, - 2 ) it enables the provider to order a test or prescription, or procedure, - 3 ) it is connected to a decision support system that alerts the provider to any problems with their orders, and - 4 ) it can be integrated into the overall computer system of the organization. - E - prescribing, a form of CPOE, focuses on electronic prescription ordering by a provider for their patient. - It also focuses on improving patient safety. - - Medication ordering and the administration of these medications can be incorrectly given to a patient because of similar sound names, similar dosages, similar labeling. - - E - prescribing can be performed on a desk computer, laptop or hand - held device that will records physicians prescription orders which eliminates having an individual reading a hand written prescription. PHARMANCY BENEFIT MANAGERS ( PBM ) - E - prescribing will become more commonplace with the mandates of Medicare. In order to manage this technology effectively and efficiently, a Pharmacy Benefit Manager ( PBM ) uses technology based tools to assess and evaluate the management of the prescription component so it can be customized to address the needs of the organization - PBMs are companies that administer drug benefits for employers and health insurance carriers. - They contract with managed care organizations, self insured employers, Medicaid and Medicare managed care plans, federal health insurance programs and local government organizations Approximately 95 % of all patients with drug coverage received benefits through a PBM Drug - Drug Interactions ( DDIs ) - Drug - Drug Interactions ( DDIs ) are used by software programs to alter pharmacists and clinicians about potential drug - drug interactions. - These alerts can be notifying the provider that two drugs may interact or there may be management strategies provided regarding the DDIs - - In a January 2009 article entitled Development of computerized alerts with management strategies for 25 serious drug - drug interactions, a group of experts developed a list of 25 important DDIs and management strategies that should be used in when prescribing in an ambulatory setting. - - Alert messaging was developed for these 25 DDIs for eRx and pharmacy systems. This type of additional information will educate providers regarding potential issues while prescribing - Telehealth is the broad term that encompasses the use of information technology to deliver education, research and clinical care. - An important activity of telehealth is the use of email as a communication between providers and their patients. - In an American Medical Association 2004 survey, approximately 25 % of physicians reported they communicated with their patients via e - mail. - Telehealth also includes communication between health care providers E - health refers to the use of the Internet by both individuals and health care professionals to access education, research and products and services. There are several online websites such as www. webmd. com and www. healthline. com that provide consumers general health care information - Telemedicine refers to the use of information technology to enable health care providers to communicate with rural care providers regarding patient care or to communicate directly with patients regarding treatment. - The basic form of telemedicine is a telephone consultation. - Telemedicine is most frequently used in pathology and radiology because images can be transmitted to a distant location where a specialist will read the results. - - Telemedicine is becoming more common because it increases health care access to remote locations such as rural areas. It also is a cost effective mode of treatment Chief Information office - As more health care services are delivered electronically, many health care organizations have designated a Chief Information officer ( CIO ) to manage the organization s information systems. - Some organizations may also refer this position as a Chief Technology Officer ( CTO ) or they may have both. - Normally, the CIO is a vice president of the organization and the CTO reports to that position. The CIO also integrates HIT into the organization s strategic plan - The CIO must have knowledge of current information technologies as they apply to the healthcare industry and how new techology can apply to the organization - the CIO is also responsible for motivating employees whenever there is any technological change. COUNCIL FOR AFFORDABLE QUALITY HEALTH CARE - ( CAQH ) This nonprofit organization consists of alliances of health plans and trade associations to discuss efficiency initiatives to exchange patient information. - As part of their initiative, they have created a Committee on Operating Rules for Information Exchange ( CORE ) which is borrowing from the banking industry who has set up standards for one of the largest electronic payment systems in the world. Enterprise Data Warehouse - An Enterprise Data Warehouse is developed to provide information to aid enterprises in making decisions from a strategic perspective. Data warehousing requires an integration of many computer systems across an organization. - One of the first health care systems to utilize an EDW is the Veteran s Health Administration. - - The VHA s Enterprise Data Warehouse ( EDW ) - It uses an IT - based system which is used for clinical management, e - prescriptions, patient and drug information and decision support. This system is in use at VA hospitals and clinics. - - The EDW has been instrumental in providing effective services to over 5 million veterans on an annual basis The CMS Enterprise Data Warehouse - In 2006, CMMS, as a pilot study, developed the largest data enterprise warehouse in history to gather hospital, prescription, physician data to analyze the claims data for Medicare and Medicaid. They initially are going to integrate claims from 2005 - 2006. They feel that the integration of their data will enable them to analyze claims by provider Radio frequency identification ( RFID ) - Radio frequency identification ( RFID ) chips transmit data to receivers. Each of these chips is uniquely identified by a signal indicating where it is located. - RFID can be used for the following : - Tracking of pharmaceuticals as they are shipped from the manufacturer to the customer ; - Tracking costly medical equipment to ensure easy access ; - - Identifying providers in hospitals to ensure efficiency in care ; - - Identifying laboratory specimens to reduce medical errors ; - - Tracking patients including infants while they are hospitals ; - - Tracking hazardous materials that pose a public health threat - Currently, approximately 25 % of health care RFID tags are used to identify people to ensure they are given the appropriate medication and interventions. - Approximately 16 % of RFID tags are used for expensive equipment ; 13 % are used for pharmaceuticals and 4 % are used for blood identification to reduce medical errors. - It is anticipated that over the next 10 years, RFID will be used primarily on labels of drugs to eliminate any drug counterfeiting by providing the full custody information on the RFID tag of the drug. APPLIED HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - PhreesiaPad, a wireless digital device with a touch screen keyboard allows a patient to enter their demographic information and the reason they are visiting the doctor - This new technology eliminates the patient s need to replicate their information each time they pay a visit to the doctor. - - The system is currently being used in 49 states and thousands of doctors offices. The Healthy Advice Network - The Healthy Advice Network provides education to patients electronically while in the waiting room or an exam room. - Health education information is customized with brand advertising messages displayed on digital flat screens in the physicians waiting rooms. • There are 25 minute loops of brand materials that focus on prevention and management of disease. - - In 2009, this information was provided to 118. 4 million annual patient visits. - Developed by eMedicalFiles, the IntelliFinger is biometric authentication technology which authenticates the identification of a patient by their fingerprint which is scanned when they enter an office for a medical visit, pre - surgery visit, at check out and at the pharmacy. - The technology translates the fingerprint into a numeric combination that is matched with the patient s medical information. - This prevents fraudulent use of insurance cards and should reduce Medicaid and Medicare fraud. The Intellifinger can be added to any electronic health record system In 2002, the innovative Card Scanning, Inc. was started by a physician because he wanted to develop a user friendly scanner - - the DocketPort Scanner, which uses an imaging software that would scan a patient s insurance card and transfer the information to the patient form within 30 seconds. It eliminates copying costs and staff time that would normally copy the card and put it in the patient file. - Siemens has introduced a pocket sized ultrasound, Accuson P210 that can be used for traditional applications of diagnostic and screening tests - It can be used in outpatient areas, intensive care units, and rescue helicopters to provide instant information to make a diagnosis. Picclo Xpress Chemistry Analyzer - The size of a shoebox, the Piccolo Xpress is a compact portable chemistry analyzer that delivers blood test results quickly. - The provider places blood, etc. on a small disc and slides the disc into the Piccolo Express. - - The provider requests tests to be performed using its touch screen display which prints out a report in approximately 12 minutes or the information can be electronically transferred - - This technology expedites the provider s ability to diagnose a patient. THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - A recent study focused on the implementation and management of IT in the hospital setting. - Six hospital CIOs or their equivalents and nurse managers were surveyed to assess why they used HIT. - The CIOs indicated they used HIT to streamline administrative processes in the organization. - - The nurse managers focused on the ability to reduce medical errors as a result of HIT. - - They also indicated that having electronic patient data ultimately contributed to more efficient and effective clinical decision making. Coloring - up Chips ( or Tournament Race Off ) - - with Pictures The purpose of this article to explain the basic procedure for " coloring up " ( or " racing off " ) chips at the end of a blind level. This is done when the smaller chips will no longer be needed for blinds or antes at any higher blind levels. Why Color Up? At this point in a tournament, some players have busted out and it is usually desirable to remove the smaller chips from the table so the remaining players have manageable - sized chips stacks. For example, if your blinds are : Level 1 : 5 / 10 Level 2 : 10 / 20 Level 3 : 15 / 30 Level 4 : 20 / 40 < - - color up $ 5s Level 5 : 25 / 50 Level 6 : 50 / 100 then you would want to color - up all the $ 5 chips at the end of Level 4. How to Color Up There are many options for coloring - up chips, including letting one player buy everyone else ' s chips, or rounding up. But the procedure described below is the standard way it is done. Step 1 : Each player stacks their small chips. The example below shows a game that is down to 4 players when you are ready to color up all the $ 5 chips and replace them with $ 25s. 1A. Each player should stack all the $ 5 chips in stacks of 5 ( or $ 25 ) 1B. Each player takes their " odd " ( left over ) $ 5 chips and places them individually in front of their stacks. Notice that there is a total of $ 300 worth of $ 5 chips on the table. So you can calculate that you will need a total of 12 of the $ 25 chips ( also $ 300 ) for your color up. Get out those 12 chips and proceed to step 2. Step 2 : Exchange all the full stacks. 2A. Go around to each stack of $ 5s, and place 1 of the $ 25 chips in front of each full stack. 2B. Take all those full stacks of $ 5 chips off the table. Now your table looks like this next picture. Notice that you have 2 leftover $ 25 chips ( at the bottom ) that have not been given out yet. And that there are 10 leftover single $ 5 chips waiting to be colored up. Step 3 : Deal cards to determine who gets the remaining large chips. Once you have only the odd $ 5 chips left, then you need to figure out how to distribute your remaining 2 of the $ 25 chips. If you want the total amount of chips in play to remain constant for your tournament, then you can do a chip race. You do this by dealing cards from a deck that ' s been cut. [ Instead of a chip race, some people just round up - - for example, give a $ 25 chip to players A and D and give nothing to players B and C. Other people also just give one $ 25 chip to anyone who has any amount of $ 5 chips, players A, B, C, and D. Rounding adds a few more $ 100s to the table. ] 3A. Starting with the button, deal one card face up in front of each individual small chip. Deal all the cards to each player before moving on to the next player ( that is, do NOT go around the table multiple times ). Step 4 : Distribute the large chips. At this point, you give out the remaining $ 25 chips to the players who were
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yönetim kurulunun 2019 ' un sonlarında mühendisin işinde değişiklik talep eden mektubunun farkına vardığını ve Gates ile ilişkisinin ayrıntılarını ortaya çıkardığını söyledi. Bir kaynağa göre, bazı kurul üyeleri Gates ' in Epstein ile olan anlaşmalarını da sordu. 历 史 上 ， 中 关 村 位 于 海 淀 区 东 南 部 ， 东 南 部 临 近 保 福 寺 ， 西 南 部 临 近 海 淀 镇 ， 东 北 部 临 近 三 才 堂 ， 西 北 部 临 近 成 府 。 关 于 中 关 村 这 一 地 名 的 由 来 ， 曾 有 不 少 学 者 追 根 溯 源 ， 但 说 法 不 一 ， 争 议 很 大 ， 多 以 传 闻 为 佐 证 ， 缺 少 翔 实 的 史 料 记 载 。 综 合 起 来 看 ， 目 前 中 关 村 这 一 地 名 的 来 历 主 要 有 7 种 说 法 。 据 几 位 在 中 关 村 居 住 过 的 老 人 证 实 ， 这 一 带 过 去 确 实 有 许 多 太 监 的 墓 地 ， 但 是 否 被 称 过 中 官 坟 ， 没 见 到 过 明 确 的 文 字 记 载 。 而 上 个 世 纪 五 十 年 代 ， 这 一 带 也 确 实 被 称 为 中 官 ， 他 们 曾 亲 眼 看 见 过 一 些 墙 上 和 门 框 上 写 着 中 官 二 字 ， 并 以 中 官 屯 作 为 这 一 地 区 的 称 谓 。 明 清 时 代 ， 在 京 城 ， 一 般 不 把 太 监 叫 太 监 ， 叫 中 官 。 明 朝 时 ， 中 官 年 老 了 ， 不 能 干 活 了 ， 也 退 休 了 ， 而 中 官 没 有 家 庭 ， 退 休 之 后 ， 只 能 抱 团 养 老 。 所 以 ， 当 时 中 官 们 退 休 之 后 ， 集 中 住 在 同 一 个 村 ， 平 时 可 以 串 门 ， 聊 天 ， 互 相 照 顾 。 这 个 村 叫 中 官 村 。 后 来 觉 得 不 雅 ， 才 改 为 中 关 村 。 这 就 是 北 京 中 关 村 的 来 历 威 廉 （ 雅 典 娜 圣 斗 士 ） ( @ wangjingjing02 ) June 16, 2021 中 湾 成 村 谐 音 成 名 由 中 湾 村 演 化 而 来 。 中 关 村 最 早 叫 中 湾 ， 据 说 过 去 这 里 曾 是 永 定 河 故 道 ， 有 旱 河 流 过 。 当 地 人 称 中 湾 ， 形 成 村 落 后 ， 被 称 为 中 湾 村 ， 以 后 河 道 逐 步 消 失 ， 人 们 便 把 中 湾 村 谐 音 成 了 中 关 村 。 中 官 茶 庄 演 变 中 关 由 中 官 村 演 化 而 来 。 据 传 明 朝 的 时 候 ， 一 个 很 有 权 势 的 太 监 了 一 大 笔 钱 ， 便 在 人 来 人 往 的 地 方 开 了 个 茶 庄 ， 起 名 中 官 茶 庄 ， 中 字 乃 是 内 的 意 思 ， 过 去 指 宫 中 的 太 监 为 内 官 。 清 末 绘 制 的 《 京 师 全 图 》 清 宣 统 年 间 在 编 制 《 京 师 全 图 》 时 ， 因 中 官 二 字 意 喻 太 监 ， 不 太 好 听 ， 故 改 为 中 关 ， 并 在 后 面 加 上 村 字 ， 中 关 村 这 个 地 名 就 出 现 了 。 居 官 为 屯 方 便 上 朝 由 居 官 屯 演 变 而 来 。 相 传 畅 春 园 、 清 漪 园 （ 颐 和 园 ） 和 圆 明 园 建 成 后 ， 皇 帝 和 皇 后 都 非 常 喜 欢 那 里 的 景 致 ， 一 年 中 有 近 一 半 儿 的 时 间 都 住 在 里 面 ， 召 见 群 臣 和 处 理 朝 政 。 因 这 里 离 城 里 较 远 ， 大 臣 们 怕 早 晨 赶 不 过 来 ， 于 是 就 在 离 清 漪 园 和 圆 明 园 都 不 远 的 村 子 里 租 住 民 房 过 夜 ， 人 称 居 官 屯 。 畅 春 园 古 寺 老 照 片 后 来 英 法 联 军 烧 了 清 漪 园 和 圆 明 园 ， 大 臣 们 就 不 在 这 里 租 住 了 ， 但 居 官 屯 这 个 名 字 却 流 传 下 来 ， 以 后 被 谐 音 ， 叫 成 了 中 关 村 。 太 监 义 地 供 奉 祖 师 由 中 官 坟 演 化 而 来 。 据 传 清 代 的 时 候 有 一 位 总 管 大 太 监 ， 在 这 里 购 置 了 几 十 亩 地 ， 打 算 以 后 作 为 养 老 和 葬 身 之 地 。 没 过 几 年 他 就 出 宫 住 到 这 里 ， 以 后 陆 续 来 了 不 少 年 老 的 太 监 ， 于 是 这 里 被 称 为 太 监 营 房 ， 还 建 有 一 座 太 监 祖 师 庙 ， 里 面 供 奉 着 太 监 的 祖 师 刚 秉 。 也 有 一 说 认 为 ， 从 明 朝 开 始 ， 太 监 多 在 此 建 庙 宇 和 养 老 的 庄 园 ， 故 称 此 地 为 中 官 屯 。 后 来 有 太 监 死 了 ， 就 埋 在 附 近 ， 逐 渐 得 名 中 官 坟 。 以 后 死 了 的 太 监 都 往 这 里 埋 ， 时 间 长 了 ， 这 一 带 就 成 了 太 监 义 地 。 形 成 村 落 后 称 中 官 坟 ， 后 因 人 们 忌 讳 坟 字 而 讹 为 中 官 村 。 ( 此 说 最 为 靠 谱 ) 据 说 中 关 村 正 式 得 名 是 在 解 放 后 。 解 放 后 选 择 这 里 建 中 国 科 学 院 ， 觉 得 中 官 二 字 不 好 ， 于 是 在 北 师 大 校 长 陈 垣 先 生 的 提 议 下 改 名 为 中 关 村 。 蓝 旗 汛 防 据 守 中 关 由 中 关 屯 演 变 而 来 。 据 说 清 代 雍 正 年 间 ， 在 蓝 旗 营 控 制 的 辖 区 海 淀 镇 设 置 五 关 ， 东 关 在 五 道 庙 ， 西 关 在 苏 州 街 ， 南 关 在 石 板 路 ， 北 关 在 成 府 ， 蓝 旗 营 汛 防 居 中 ， 所 设 之 关 被 称 为 中 关 ， 此 关 扼 住 西 南 通 向 东 北 的 要 道 。 海 淀 镇 俯 瞰 老 照 片 以 后 中 关 一 带 形 成 村 落 ， 被 称 为 中 关 屯 ， 后 被 改 称 为 中 关 村 。 但 历 史 上 是 否 有 中 关 ， 又 是 一 个 什 么 样 子 ， 现 在 已 无 据 可 考 。 慈 禧 祝 寿 搭 建 城 关 由 城 关 村 演 变 而 来 。 光 绪 三 十 一 年 （ 1905 年 ） 慈 禧 太 后 七 十 大 寿 ， 京 城 搭 了 许 多 大 戏 台 ， 连 唱 数 日 ， 以 示 祝 寿 。 在 海 淀 镇 东 北 面 也 一 连 搭 了 三 座 大 戏 楼 ， 因 高 达 两 丈 多 ， 故 称 小 城 关 。 海 淀 镇 东 北 部 的 善 缘 桥 胡 同 老 照 片 如 今 的 中 关 村 善 缘 街 其 北 城 关 在 圆 明 园 南 门 的 成 府 村 外 ， 南 城 关 在 今 天 的 海 淀 黄 庄 附 近 ， 中 城 关 在 南 北 两 个 城 关 之 间 ， 也 就 是 现 在 的 中 关 村 一 带 。 后 来 人 们 就 把 搭 建 中 城 关 的 地 方 称 为 城 关 村 ， 又 因 是 中 城 关 ， 也 称 中 关 村 。 关 帝 小 庙 因 钟 得 名 由 钟 关 村 演 变 而 来 。 有 人 考 证 ， 历 史 上 中 关 村 的 位 置 大 致 在 今 天 中 关 村 北 侧 的 北 大 中 关 园 一 带 。 早 年 间 是 只 有 几 户 人 家 的 小 村 子 ， 由 于 太 小 ， 也 没 有 个 名 字 。 中 关 村 前 辛 庄 胡 同 老 照 片 后 因 村 里 有 一 座 小 关 帝 庙 ， 庙 前 有 一 口 古 钟 ， 于 是 村 里 的 人 将 此 庙 称 为 钟 关 儿 庙 ， 日 子 一 长 ， 这 小 村 子 就 被 称 为 钟 关 儿 ， 有 时 也 叫 钟 关 村 。 后 来 人 们 觉 得 这 个 名 字 太 土 气 ， 便 谐 音 为 中 关 村 。 中 关 村 老 照 片 《 北 京 海 淀 区 地 名 志 》 中 记 载 ： 关 于 中 关 村 的 名 称 来 历 ， 一 说 ： 清 代 某 中 官 （ 宫 内 官 僚 ， 即 太 监 ） 于 此 置 立 庄 田 ， 故 名 中 关 村 ， 后 谐 音 更 今 名 。 另 一 说 ： 原 名 中 官 坟 ， 因 该 地 葬 有 不 少 太 监 ， 故 名 。 后 来 区 城 内 居 民 人 数 增 多 ， 形 成 小 村 ， 人 们 忌 讳 坟 而 改 称 村 并 讹 为 中 关 村 。 据 几 位 在 中 关 村 居 住 过 的 老 人 证 实 ， 这 一 带 过 去 确 实 有 许 多 太 监 的 墓 地 ， 但 是 否 被 称 过 中 官 坟 ， 没 见 到 过 明 确 的 文 字 记 载 。 而 上 个 世 纪 五 十 年 代 ， 这 一 带 也 确 实 被 称 为 中 官 ， 他 们 曾 亲 眼 看 见 过 一 些 墙 上 和 门 框 上 写 着 中 官 二 字 ， 并 以 中 官 屯 作 为 这 一 地 区 的 称 谓 。 参 考 资 料 来 源 ： 《 北 京 海 淀 区 地 名 志 》 《 光 阴 里 的 老 北 京 》 （ 户 力 平 ） 《 海 淀 区 40 个 地 名 的 由 来 》 （ 北 京 市 旅 游 发 展 委 员 会 官 网 ） 摇 钱 树 摇 钱 树 论 坛 香 港 摇 钱 树 ， 1931 年 9 月 18 日 ， 日 本 关 东 军 炮 轰 沈 阳 东 北 军 北 大 营 ， 震 惊 中 外 的 9 · 18 事 件 拉 开 了 中 国 人 民 抗 日 战 争 的 序 幕 。 今 天 是 9 · 18 事 件 88 周 年 。 为 了 警 告 子 孙 后 代 不 要 忘 记 他 们 的 民 族 耻 辱 ， 我 们 早 上 在 南 通 敲 响 了 防 空 警 报 。 今 天 早 上 早 些 时 候 ， 十 几 名 来 自 我 市 各 行 各 业 的 志 愿 者 聚 集 在 市 人 民 防 空 办 公 室 。 他 们 在 私 家 车 上 安 装 了 报 警 设 备 ， 并 挂 上 了 中 国 人 民 防 空 的 牌 子 。 上 午 10 点 ， 随 着 汽 笛 在 城 市 上 空 响 起 ， 他 们 的 车 队 开 始 在 城 市 的 一 些 道 路 上 鸣 响 警 报 。 据 了 解 ， 今 年 是 该 市 连 续 第 22 年 组 织 防 空 警 报 测 试 。 该 市 的 一 些 单 位 、 社 区 和 学 校 有 70 多 万 人 参 加 了 这 项 活 动 。 Secondo la leggenda, i conquistadores spagnoli si avventurarono incautamente nella foresta pluviale in cerca di oro, e i pochi uomini che tornarono raccontarono storie di acqua avvelenata, serpenti mangiatori di uomini e un fiume che ribolliva dal profondo delle sue acque. Il geoscienziato peruviano, Andrés Ruzo, era stato affascinato da questo mito fin dall infanzia. Ma è quando completò il suo progetto di dottorato sul potenziale di energia geotermica in Perù, che iniziò a chiedersi se il fiume potesse effettivamente essere reale. Secondo gli esperti con cui aveva parlato, la risposta era stata un no unanime, dopo tutto, esistono fiumi di acqua molto calda, ma in genere sono associati ai vulcani e non ci sono vulcani in quella parte del paese. Ma quando Ruzo tornò a casa durante le vacanze e chiese alla sua famiglia da dove provenisse il mito, sua madre gli disse che il fiume non solo esisteva, ma che lei e sua zia in realtà ci avevano anche nuotato. Sembrava abbastanza ridicolo, ma nel 2011, Ruzo ha colto l occasione ed è andato nella foresta pluviale amazzonica con sua zia, e ha visto il famoso fiume con i suoi occhi ed era davvero di acqua bollente Quando l ho visto, ho subito afferrato il mio termometro, ha detto Ruzo in un discorso a TED nel 2014. La temperatura media del fiume era di 86 gradi Celsius, non abbastanza bollente ma decisamente abbastanza vicino Non era una leggenda quindi. Ma la parte più sconcertante è stata la sua vastità. Le sorgenti termali non sono rare e le piscine termali raggiungono queste temperature in altre parti del mondo, ma nulla si avvicina nemmeno minimamente alla portata del fiume : è largo fino a 25 metri e profondo 6 metri e scorre con questa temperatura addirittura per 6, 24 km. Aggiungete questo al fatto che il fiume si trova a circa 700 km dal più vicino sistema vulcanico, e si comprende come la la temperatura non abbia alcun senso. In effetti, è l unico fiume di questo tipo in tutto il mondo che conosciamo. Con il permesso dello Sciamano locale, Ruzo ha passato gli ultimi anni a studiare il fiume, il suo ecosistema circostante e la sua acqua nel laboratorio, nella speranza di capire cosa stia succedendo. Per essere chiari, Ruzo ovviamente non è stato il primo a scoprire il fiume e, come suggerisce il suo nome indigeno, Shanay - timpishka, che significa che bolle con il calore del sole, anche lui non è stato il primo a chiedersi cosa lo renda così caldo. Ma la sua ricerca, sostenuta in parte da una borsa di studio di Young GeographicExplorers, sta finalmente rivelando alcuni dei suoi segreti. Si scopre che non è il sole a far bollire l acqua, ma le sorgenti calde alimentate a causa di alcune fagliei. Immagina la Terra sia come un corpo umano, con linee di faglia e crepe che la attraversano come arterie. Queste arterie della Terra sono piene di acqua calda, e quando arrivano in superficie, appaiono come manifestazioni geotermiche, come ad esempio il fiume bollente. Le analisi chimiche hanno rivelato che l acqua nel fiume proviene dalle acque piovane Ruzo ora ipotizza che ciò avvenga molto a monte, forse nella parte più lontana delle Ande, e lungo il suo percorso si insinua nel terreno, dove viene riscaldato dall energia geotermica della Terra. Alla fine emerge in Amazzonia, come fiume gorgogliante. Ciò significa che il sistema fa parte di un enorme sistema idrotermale, simile al quale non è mai stato visto da nessun altra parte del pianeta. Cosa ancora più emozionante, è che Ruzo ha lavorato con i biologi Spencer Wells e Jonathan Eisen per sequenziare i genomi dei microbi che vivono dentro e intorno al fiume e ha scoperto nuove specie in grado di sopravvivere al caldo. Naturalmente, per quanto affascinante sia il fiume, può anche essere mortale. L acqua diventa così calda che Ruzo ha visto abbastanza spesso degli animali cadere dentro l acqua e lentamente iniziare a bollire fino alla morte. La prima cosa da fare è salvare gli occhi, ha spiegato nel suo TED talk. Alla fine, gli animali non possono più nuotare e l acqua riempie la bocca e i polmoni, facendoli cuocere dall interno verso l esterno in una morte terribile. Tuttavia, le persone nuotano davvero nel fiume, come sosteneva sua madre, ma solo dopo forti piogge quando le temperature vengono un po ridotte con acqua fredda. In alcuni casi, l acqua viene utilizzata per preparare il tè e per cucinare. Ruzo continua a studiare il fiume e la sua fonte. Ma il suo obiettivo principale ora è come proteggere il fiume e il suo territorio circostante, in quanto, anche se i suoi risultati sono pronti per la pubblicazione, si rifiuta di pubblicarne una gran parte, almeno fino a quando il governo peruviano non garantirà che metterà in atto misure di conservazione appropriate. Nel bel mezzo del mio dottorato di ricerca, ho capito che questo fiume è una meraviglia naturale, ha detto Ruzo a Maddie Stone a Gizmodo nel 2016. E non ci sarà più se non facciamo qualcosa a riguardo. Ha pubblicato un libro intitolato The Boiling River nelle sue avventure e spera che diffondendo le notizie su questo unico sistema idrotermale, le persone possano prenderne autonomamente la causa e decidere che il sito è abbastanza significativo da salvarlo dalle lobby e da altri sfruttatori. Il pianeta è diventato piccolo e le meraviglie naturali come questa sono poche e lontane tra loro. 8 رمان آلمانی که باید در لیست مطالعهمان قرار بگیرند! آخرین خبر / سفر امروز به ادبیات جذاب آلمان با ۸ شاهکار! نویسندگان ادبیات آلمان تاثیر عمیقی بر دنیای مدرن گذاشتهاند. کسانی چون گوته ، مارتین لوتر ، برتولت برشت ، گونتر گراس را میتوان نام برد. شاهکارهای ادبی آلمان به طور ویژه به مسائل اقتصادی و دینی و در واکنش یا اعتراض به تغییرات سیاسی و اجتماعی در گذشتهای تراژیک یا خشونت بار پرداختهاند. اتفاقات جنگ جهانی دوم تاثیر عجیبی بر ادبیات آلمان گذاشت و نویسندگان داستانهایی جاودان از این رویداد خلق کردند. برگرفته از اینستاگرام fidibobooks تبلیغات 星 期 五 的 书 籍 开 始 谢 谢 你 在 星 期 五 加 入 我 的 书 ， 开 始 有 趣 ！ 谢 谢 你 在 星 期 五 加 入 我 的 书 ， 开 始 有 趣 ！ 我 的 书 开 始 了 在 一 个 小 南 部 城 镇 中 抚 养 其 积 极 和 负 面 的 侧 面 。 在 积 极 的 方 面 ， 我 所 知 道 的 大 多 数 南 方 人 都 是 我 见 过 的 最 好 的 厨 师 和 恋 人 。 -
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What to do? At this age, one out of ten children will wet the bed at night. Do not hesitate ; this is a trauma that can easily be resolved!!! From 5 to 7 million of children ages 6 to 8 years, fight with an illness called " enuresis ". Enuresis is the medical term for bed - wetting. Some studies suggest that this affects boys more than girls, but the reasons are still not clear. It could be a genetic problem. Wetting the bed at night can become a bashful secret. It is a problem that attempt against the child confidence and self - esteem, social life and psychological development. One percent of these cases are related to diabetes or kidney failure, when this is only a temporary situation, then the cause can be stress by a change, such as a new school, a death of a beloved one or a new sibling. STEPS TO KEEP DRY Eventually all children will overcome this issue. Here is some guidance to help you during this stage. Explain to your child that wetting the bed is not a measure for being a bad child. Emphasize that it is a temporary technical issue and that there are other children with the same situation. Do not blame on him ; doing so will back fire on your quest of helping your child to overcome his enuresis. Watch for jokes from siblings and teach him not to pay attention by answering with a simple : I do wet my bed sometimes but I will overcome this. Restrain liquid intake. When the connection between bladder and brain works properly, it doesn t matter how much liquid your child has before going to bed. But if you have bed - wetting issues, it is best if you limit liquid intake right before going to bed. Nevertheless, be reasonable, if your child is thirsty he can always have a sip of water. Handle stress proficiently. If your child steps back during this process and it takes more than one or two weeks, ask if there is any situation bothering him. If that is the case, help him face and solve the problem is interfering with his peace of mind. Make the change of sheets easier. Place a plastic cover over your child s mattresses and have extra sheets and pj s. Let your child help making the bed as this help soothing his mental stress. Use night under wear. You will find many brands and sizes to choose from that can certainly help keeping your child dry at night. This can come very helpful when your child would like to stay over a friend s house or if your child is inviting some friends for a sleep over. He can change in the bathroom and none of his friends will guess about it. Source : Ser Padres ; by Diane Benson Harrington 3 月 20 日 ， 散 货 船 Ruoshi - 9 在 达 卡 附 近 的 Shitalakshya 河 中 与 渡 轮 Afsaruddin 相 撞 。 其 中 22 人 成 功 游 上 岸 ， 但 仍 有 30 多 人 下 落 不 明 。 视 频 画 面 显 示 ， 发 生 碰 撞 时 ， 渡 轮 乘 客 惊 恐 尖 叫 并 跳 入 河 中 。 孟 加 拉 国 的 渡 轮 安 全 仍 然 很 差 ， 这 种 情 况 归 咎 于 维 护 不 频 繁 、 安 全 标 准 松 散 和 船 只 过 度 拥 挤 。 2021 年 12 月 4 日 ， 孟 加 拉 国 Sugandha 河 上 的 渡 轮 Avijan - 10 发 生 火 灾 ， 造 成 至 少 40 人 死 亡 ， 100 多 人 受 伤 。 事 故 发 生 时 ， 这 艘 最 多 可 载 310 人 的 渡 轮 载 有 800 名 乘 客 。 With all the gender ambiguities all around us nowadays, sometimes we forget to celebrate the biological differences between male and female, besides the obvious of course. Men and women have played a vital role in the continuation of life on earth but can you imagine if there was no difference at all? Life on this planet would end as we know it without both male and female, so let s celebrate some of the differences. 1. Men Accumulate More Fat Around The Gut, Women On The Butt And Thighs. Women usually have more body fat percentage than men, but at least women hide it more behind them than in front of them like men. 2. Men And Women See Things A Little Differently. Women can see better at night, have better visual memory, and can even see more of the color red spectrum than men. Also, women blink more often than men, but men are about ten times more likely than women to be color - blind is there a coloration? Maybe. 3. Men Are Usually Bigger. Men are about 10 % larger than women on average. This difference persists from birth, since boy infants tend be larger. 4. Men Are Usually Stronger. Of course each person is different in strength, the average estimates that men have about 30 % more upper body strength than women do. It s also been estimated that only 1 in 20 women is as strong as the average man. 5. Girls Mature Faster. Girls usually reach puberty 2 years sooner than boys, most likely due to the fact that females have a much shorter fertility period than males. 6. Men Are Far More Prone To Illness Than Men. Women are thought to have better immunity against disease due to the fact that their adrenal glands produce more cortin than men. The only 3 ailments women die from more often than men are breast cancer, female reproductive disorders, and benign tumors. Besides that, every other disease, including of course cancer and heart disease, men develop more frequently. Of course these days, it seems women are dying from cancer more often than men. 7. Women Live Longer. Here is the United States, women live 5 years longer than men, which means men suffer a higher death rate throughout life than women. Of course if men ate and drank healthier, then they can easily live longer, even passing 100 years old. 8. Male And Female Vital Organs Differ In Size And Efficiency. Men have larger hearts and larger lungs than women, but women have larger livers, stomachs, thyroid glands and kidneys than men. Women also have lower blood pressure on average and a faster heartbeat. 9. Male Fertility Lasts Longer. There are many men who are able to reproduce well into their 70s, while female fertility starts decreasing after 35. 10. Male And Female Fingers Are Different. Usually a woman s index finger is longer than her ring finger, but for men, it s the opposite. 11. Men Are Hairier. After puberty, males start developing patches of hair all over their body, including their arms, face, chest, back, feet and even their ears. 12. Men Burn Calories Faster Than Women Do. This is most likely due to the fact that men generally have more muscle, which requires more calories to burn throughout the day. 13. Male And Female Bones Are Different. Women tend to have wider hips, broader facial bones, smaller chins and a longer torso in ratio to their legs, most likely due to the fact that women must have more room to grow a fetus. 14. Women Have More Erogenous Zones Than Men. 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Laminine™ is an all Natural Product CLICK HERE To Join My Group & Order ( Wholesale ) & Choose the " Laminine™ Activation Pack " After Clicking on One of the Links Below, Just CLICK the " Click Here to Agree and Continue " Button in the " Informed Consent and Participation Agreement " Form... to Begin Your Own Personal Q & A Session on How Laminine and Laminine Omega + + + Can Help You Achieve PERFECT Health. 在 中 国 历 史 上 ， 高 邮 王 念 孙 和 王 引 之 父 子 是 以 经 学 和 语 言 学 大 师 的 面 目 出 现 的 ， 由 于 二 人 在 训 、 音 韵 方 面 取 得 卓 越 成 就 ， 学 术 界 干 脆 把 音 韵 训 学 称 为 高 邮 学 或 者 叫 高 邮 王 氏 学 。 这 一 方 面 充 分 肯 定 了 王 念 孙 和 王 引 之 ， 但 若 仅 以 此 视 之 却 并 不 全 面 ， 因 为 王 氏 父 子 除 了 立 言 ， 在 修 身 、 齐 家 、 为 官 等 方 面 亦 颇 有 建 树 。 高 邮 王 念 孙 、 王 引 之 父 子 像 立 身 为 官 ： 制 节 谨 度 ， 以 身 先 之 古 代 士 大 夫 十 分 注 重 修 身 ， 认 为 修 身 是 《 大 学 》 八 目 之 根 本 。 高 邮 王 氏 作 为 清 代 儒 门 之 冠 ， 从 王 念 孙 的 父 亲 王 安 国 ， 到 他 的 儿 子 王 引 之 ， 都 把 敦 品 立 身 奉 为 传 家 之 至 理 。 王 念 孙 幼 年 时 母 亲 去 世 ， 其 父 王 安 国 将 他 带 在 身 边 ， 一 边 教 他 读 十 三 经 ， 读 《 史 记 》 和 《 资 治 通 鉴 》 ， 一 边 勖 之 以 忠 信 ， 示 之 以 勿 欺 。 勉 励 他 为 人 要 忠 信 ， 要 敢 于 讲 真 话 ， 教 给 他 做 人 的 基 本 准 则 。 王 念 孙 出 仕 后 ， 王 安 国 对 他 说 ： 馈 遗 一 无 所 受 ， 燕 会 一 无 所 与 ， 请 托 不 行 ， 苞 苴 悉 绝 这 些 告 诫 时 时 规 范 和 约 束 着 王 念 孙 ， 他 先 后 任 工 部 主 事 、 吏 科 给 事 中 、 永 定 河 道 等 职 ， 但 不 管 工 作 岗 位 如 何 变 化 ， 官 衔 职 级 如 何 变 化 ， 他 为 人 的 底 线 始 终 不 变 ， 他 的 官 德 始 终 不 变 。 王 念 孙 任 山 东 运 河 道 之 前 ， 当 地 一 些 河 工 官 员 与 地 方 相 互 勾 结 ， 常 常 谎 称 水 利 设 施 工 程 损 坏 ， 请 帑 维 修 ， 名 曰 另 案 工 程 ， 实 则 向 朝 廷 骗 取 工 程 款 ， 中 饱 私 囊 。 而 工 部 、 户 部 根 本 不 予 核 实 就 照 单 下 拨 ， 或 者 明 知 有 假 也 照 批 不 误 ， 事 后 再 向 对 方 勒 索 ， 有 的 干 脆 在 下 拨 时 扣 下 一 部 分 。 高 邮 王 氏 纪 念 馆 王 念 孙 到 任 后 ， 每 当 接 到 这 样 的 报 告 ， 就 深 入 当 地 实 际 勘 察 ， 凡 遇 谎 报 ， 一 概 严 加 追 究 。 据 载 ， 他 在 担 任 山 东 运 河 道 的 几 年 里 ， 为 朝 廷 节 省 帑 银 至 数 十 万 两 。 在 父 亲 的 言 传 身 教 中 ， 儿 子 王 引 之 耳 濡 目 染 ， 也 对 自 己 严 格 要 求 。 王 引 之 52 岁 那 年 ， 福 建 发 生 一 起 藩 司 李 赓 芸 自 缢 案 件 。 朝 廷 下 令 让 王 引 之 和 吏 部 左 侍 郎 熙 昌 去 复 查 此 案 ， 临 行 前 ， 年 逾 古 稀 、 早 已 退 休 在 家 潜 心 著 述 的 王 念 孙 立 即 写 信 给 儿 子 ： 汝 当 以 廉 洁 自 持 ， 公 平 定 案 ， 毋 稍 瞻 循 ， 以 仰 副 委 任 之 重 。 王 引 之 和 熙 昌 到 福 建 后 ， 顶 住 压 力 ， 抵 制 诱 惑 ， 不 卑 不 亢 ， 秉 公 办 案 ， 案 情 终 于 水 落 石 出 ， 为 死 者 李 赓 芸 恢 复 了 名 誉 ， 让 贪 赃 枉 法 者 汪 志 伊 受 到 了 应 有 的 惩 罚 。 涵 养 家 风 ： 修 心 明 德 ， 不 与 流 俗 王 氏 家 族 在 高 邮 是 个 官 宦 世 家 ， 从 四 世 祖 王 曾 禄 开 始 ， 到 王 安 国 、 王 念 孙 、 王 引 之 ， 再 到 王 引 之 的 儿 子 王 寿 同 ， 四 代 为 官 、 四 代 进 士 、 两 代 尚 书 ， 家 族 声 望 显 赫 。 王 氏 历 来 治 家 甚 严 ， 家 族 没 有 一 人 作 奸 犯 科 ， 堪 为 遵 守 朝 廷 法 令 及 规 章 制 度 之 典 范 。 高 邮 王 氏 遗 书 据 《 高 邮 王 氏 遗 书 》 记 载 ， 四 世 祖 王 曾 禄 临 终 前 对 子 王 安 国 说 ， 我 死 之 后 ， 只 有 祖 上 传 下 来 的 遗 著 以 及 简 朴 的 生 活 方 式 、 崇 尚 自 然 的 真 趣 留 给 后 人 。 希 望 你 们 不 要 失 去 这 样 的 传 统 ， 如 果 混 杂 那 些 社 会 流 俗 气 习 ， 就 不 是 我 家 子 孙 ！ 而 五 世 祖 王 安 国 在 临 终 前 也 把 传 承 修 心 明 德 ， 不 与 流 俗 的 家 风 看 成 一 件 大 事 ， 郑 重 地 叮 嘱 其 子 王 念 孙 ： 吾 复 惧 汝 之 不 能 守 世 德 也 ！ 王 安 国 的 担 心 似 乎 有 些 多 余 。 王 念 孙 担 任 工 部 都 水 司 主 事 期 间 ， 主 管 全 国 水 利 工 程 。 有 一 年 受 命 查 勘 漕 务 ， 为 了 解 真 实 情 况 ， 他 不 走 官 方 水 驿 ， 而 是 轻 舟 简 从 ， 沿 运 河 南 下 暗 访 。 船 到 淮 安 地 界 后 ， 所 带 盘 缠 悉 数 用 完 ， 他 让 随 从 赶 到 家 乡 高 邮 ， 向 夫 人 吴 氏 说 明 情 况 。 吴 氏 深 明 大 义 ， 二 话 不 说 ， 变 卖 了 从 娘 家 带 来 的 一 副 金 手 ， 所 得 银 两 全 部 交 随 从 带 回 ， 使 王 念 孙 顺 利 地 完 成 了 这 次 勘 察 任 务 。 治 学 严 谨 ： 一 字 之 证 ， 博 及 万 卷 训 是 一 项 繁 琐 而 枯 燥 的 学 问 ， 也 是 一 门 复 杂 而 艰 深 的 学 问 。 从 事 这 门 学 问 ， 首 先 得 耐 得 住 寂 寞 ， 坐 得 住 冷 板 凳 ； 其 次 得 有 广 博 的 知 识 和 扎 实 的 国 学 功 底 ； 再 次 还 得 具 备 而 不 舍 、 一 丝 不 苟 和 实 事 求 是 、 敢 于 批 判 的 治 学 精 神 。 非 如 此 ， 就 不 可 能 在 这 一 领 域 取 得 有 口 皆 碑 的 学 术 成 果 。 王 氏 父 子 在 训 方 面 的 成 果 罕 见 其 匹 。 龚 自 珍 说 ： 《 经 传 释 词 》 为 古 今 奇 作 ， 不 可 有 二 。 阮 元 说 ： 王 氏 父 子 一 家 之 学 ， 海 内 无 匹 。 梁 启 超 认 为 训 学 实 为 高 邮 王 氏 学 。 章 太 炎 认 为 ： 训 学 到 了 王 氏 父 子 已 经 基 本 分 析 就 绪 了 ， 后 人 所 做 的 工 作 只 不 过 是 些 修 补 工 作 。 这 些 评 价 充 分 肯 定 了 王 氏 父 子 对 训 学 的 杰 出 贡 献 。 北 宋 王 安 石 在 评 价 唐 代 诗 人 张 籍 的 诗 作 时 曾 写 过 这 样 一 句 诗 ， 看 似 平 常 最 奇 崛 ， 成 如 容 易 却 艰 辛 。 用 这 句 话 来 评 价 王 氏 父 子 的 著 作 ， 再 贴 切 不 过 。 据 载 ， 王 念 孙 幼 年 时 ， 母 亲 即 去 世 ， 父 亲 王 安 国 将 他 带 在 身 边 授 课 。 王 念 孙 幼 年 读 完 《 十 三 经 》 后 ， 又 通 读 了 《 史 记 》 和 《 资 治 通 鉴 》 ， 奠 定 了 自 己 坚 实 的 童 学 基 础 。 他 考 中 进 士 后 ， 在 业 余 时 间 开 始 写 作 《 广 雅 疏 证 》 ， 每 日 疏 证 三 个 字 ， 寒 暑 无 间 ， 10 年 粗 成 。 另 一 著 作 《 读 书 杂 志 》 共 82 卷 ， 前 后 花 了 20 多 年 时 间 。 致 仕 还 乡 以 后 ， 里 居 以 著 述 为 本 ， 常 谢 绝 人 事 ， 独 居 湖 滨 精 舍 穷 搜 博 采 一 字 之 证 ， 博 及 万 卷 。 王 引 之 写 作 《 经 义 述 闻 》 时 ， 王 念 孙 告 诫 他 ， 大 凡 是 评 说 古 代 经 典 的 ， 都 希 望 能 符 合 古 代 经 典 的 本 意 。 前 人 对 经 典 作 注 ， 如 果 有 不 符 合 经 典 本 意 的 地 方 也 不 奇 怪 ， 要 选 择 其 中 正 确 的 部 分 听 从 它 。 王 引 之 遵 照 父 亲 的 要 求 ， 在 著 述 过 程 中 ， 一 旦 遇 经 典 著 作 的 释 义 有 不 同 的 地 方 ， 一 般 不 勉 强 确 立 哪 一 种 学 说 ； 遇 到 有 解 释 不 通 的 地 方 ， 也 不 强 行 加 以 解 释 ， 总 是 暂 缺 存 疑 ， 绝 不 牵 强 附 会 ； 而 对 于 自 己 早 年 著 作 有 粗 疏 的 地 方 ， 后 来 只 要 发 现 ， 一 定 会 把 它 改 正 过 来 。 在 治 学 上 ， 王 氏 父 子 还 有 一 点 值 得 后 人 学 习 ， 那 就 是 克 服 浮 躁 。 《 高 邮 王 氏 遗 书 》 里 记 载 ， 王 念 孙 多 次 对 儿 子 王 引 之 说 ， 做 学 问 也 是 做 人 ， 要 沉 得 下 身 静 得 下 心 ， 有 自 己
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