a certain car uses one gallon of gasoline every 40 miles when it travels on highway , and one gallon of gasoline every 20 miles when it travels in the city . when a car travels 4 miles on highway and 4 additional miles in the city , it uses what percent more gasoline than if it travels 8 miles on the highway ?
"4 miles on the highway = 4 / 40 gallons ; 4 miles in the city = 4 / 20 gallons ; total = 4 / 40 + 4 / 20 = 3 / 10 gallons . 8 miles on the highway = 8 / 40 gallons . the % change = ( 3 / 10 - 8 / 40 ) / ( 8 / 40 ) = 1 / 2 = 0.50 . answer : e ."
multiply(divide(subtract(add(multiply(divide(const_1, 20), 4), multiply(4, divide(const_1, 40))), multiply(8, divide(const_1, 40))), multiply(8, divide(const_1, 40))), const_100)