a salesman ' s income consists of a commission and a base salary of $ 370 per week . over the past 5 weeks , his weekly income totals have been $ 406 , $ 413 , $ 420 , $ 436 and $ 395 . what must his average ( arithmetic mean ) commission be per week over the next two weeks so that his average weekly income is $ 500 over the 7 - week period ?
"total weekly income over 5 weeks = $ 406 + $ 413 + $ 420 + $ 436 + $ 395 = $ 2070 for avg weekly income to be $ 500 over 7 weeks , we need total weekly income over 7 weeks = $ 3500 now , $ 3500 - $ 2070 = $ 1430 from this , we subtract base salary for 2 weeks i . e $ 370 * 2 = $ 740 therefore , commission = $ 1430 - $ 740 = $ 690 for 2 weeks avg weekly commission = $ 345 answer b"
subtract(divide(subtract(multiply(500, 7), add(add(add(406, 413), add(436, 420)), 395)), const_2), 370)