a dishonest milkman wants to make a profit on the selling of milk . he would like to mix water ( costing nothing ) with milk costing rs . 46 per litre so as to make a profit of 20 % on cost when he sells the resulting milk and water mixture for rs . 54 in what ratio should he mix the water and milk ?
"water = w ( liter ) milk = m ( liter ) = = > cost = price x quantity = 0.46 m = = > revenue = price x quantity = 0.54 ( m + w ) = = > profit = 0.54 ( m + w ) - 0.46 m = 0.2 * ( 0.46 m ) [ 20 % of cost ] = = > 0.54 m + 0.54 w - 0.46 m = 0.092 m = = > 0.012 m = 0.54 w = = > m / w = 0.54 / 0.012 = 45 - - or - - w / m = 1 / 45 d is correct ."
divide(const_1, divide(20, const_2))