Integration Questions

Question Number 66550 by Tony Lin last updated on 17/Aug/19

$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \int_{\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:} {e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } {dxdy}=? \\$$

Commented by~ À ® @ 237 ~ last updated on 17/Aug/19

$${let}\:{named}\:{it}\:{I} \\$$ $${I}=\int\int_{{D}} {e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } {dxdy}\:\:\:\:{with}\:\:{D}=\left\{\left({x},{y}\right)\:\:/\:\:\mathrm{0}<{y}<\mathrm{1}\:\:,\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}<{x}<\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\right\} \\$$ $${we}\:{ought}\:{to}\:{transform}\:{that}\:{domain}\:,\:{in}\:{the}\:{way}\:{to}\:{start}\:{the}\:{integration}\:{on}\:{y}\:\left(\:{if}\:{not}\:{it}\:{will}\:{be}\:{on}\:{x}\:\right) \\$$ $${D}=\left\{\left({x},{y}\right)\:/\:\:\mathrm{0}<{x}<\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\:,\:\:\mathrm{0}<{y}<\mathrm{2}{x}\:\right\}\:\left(\:{you}\:{can}\:{see}\:{it}\:{better}\:{with}\:{a}\:{graph}\right) \\$$ $${Now}\: \\$$ $${I}=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}} \left(\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{2}{x}} \:{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:{dy}\right)\:{dx}\:=\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}} \left[{ye}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{2}{x}} {dx}=\int_{\mathrm{0}_{} } ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}} \:\mathrm{2}{xe}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } {dx}\:=\left[−{e}^{−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}} \:=−{e}^{−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}} +\mathrm{1} \\$$ $$\:\:{So}\:\:\:{I}=\mathrm{1}−\:{e}^{\frac{−\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}} \\$$

Commented byTony Lin last updated on 17/Aug/19

$${thanks}\:{sir} \\$$
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