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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# Dataset Overview
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This repository contains benchmark datasets for LLM-based topic discovery and traditional topic models. Original [GitHub](https://github.com/ahoho/topics?tab=readme-ov-file#download-data)
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## [Bills Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zli12321/Bills)
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The Bills Dataset is a collection of legislative documents with 32,661 bill summaries (train) from the 110th–114th U.S. Congresses, categorized into 21 top-level and 112 secondary-level topics.
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- **Train Split**: 32.7K summaries.
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- **Test Split**: 15.2K summaries.
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### Loading the Bills Dataset
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```
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the train and test splits
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train_dataset = load_dataset('zli12321/Bills', split='train')
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test_dataset = load_dataset('zli12321/Bills', split='test')
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```
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## [Wiki Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zli12321/Wiki)
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The Wiki dataset consists of 14,290 articles spanning 15 high-level and 45 mid-level topics, including widely recognized public topics such as music and anime.
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- **Train Split**: 14.3K summaries.
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- **Test Split**: 8.02K summaries.
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## Synthetic Science Fiction (Pending internal clearance process)
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Please cite us if you find the data and the papers useful, and do not hesitate to create an issue or email us if you have problems!
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If you find LLM-based topic generation has hallucination or instability, and coherence not applicable to LLM-based topic models:
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```
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@misc{li2025largelanguagemodelsstruggle,
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title={Large Language Models Struggle to Describe the Haystack without Human Help: Human-in-the-loop Evaluation of LLMs},
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author={Zongxia Li and Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé and Alexander Hoyle and Paiheng Xu and Alden Dima and Juan Francisco Fung and Jordan Boyd-Graber},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2502.14748},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14748},
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}
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```
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If you use the human annotations or preprocessing:
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```
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@inproceedings{li-etal-2024-improving,
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title = "Improving the {TENOR} of Labeling: Re-evaluating Topic Models for Content Analysis",
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author = "Li, Zongxia and
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Mao, Andrew and
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Stephens, Daniel and
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Goel, Pranav and
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Walpole, Emily and
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Dima, Alden and
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Fung, Juan and
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Boyd-Graber, Jordan",
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editor = "Graham, Yvette and
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Purver, Matthew",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
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month = mar,
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year = "2024",
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address = "St. Julian{'}s, Malta",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.51/",
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pages = "840--859"
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}
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```
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If you want to use the claim coherence does not generalize to neural topic models:
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```
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@inproceedings{hoyle-etal-2021-automated,
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title = "Is Automated Topic Evaluation Broken? The Incoherence of Coherence",
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author = "Hoyle, Alexander Miserlis and
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Goel, Pranav and
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Hian-Cheong, Andrew and
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Peskov, Denis and
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Boyd-Graber, Jordan and
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Resnik, Philip",
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booktitle = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems",
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year = "2021",
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02173",
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}
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```
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If you evaluate ground-truth evaluations or stability:
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```
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@inproceedings{hoyle-etal-2022-neural,
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title = "Are Neural Topic Models Broken?",
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author = "Hoyle, Alexander Miserlis and
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Goel, Pranav and
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Sarkar, Rupak and
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Resnik, Philip",
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booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022",
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year = "2022",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.390",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.findings-emnlp.390",
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pages = "5321--5344",
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}
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```
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