import base64
import io
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel
from PIL import Image
import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# --- CONFIGURATION ---
HF_MODEL_REPO_ID = "LeafNet75/Leaf-Annotate-v2"
DEVICE = "cpu"
IMG_SIZE = 256
CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.298

# --- DATA MODELS FOR API ---
class InferenceRequest(BaseModel):
    image: str
    scribble_mask: str

class InferenceResponse(BaseModel):
    predicted_mask: str

# --- INITIALIZE FASTAPI APP ---
app = FastAPI()

# --- LOAD MODEL ON STARTUP ---
def load_model():
    print(f"Loading model '{HF_MODEL_REPO_ID}'...")
    try:
        model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=HF_MODEL_REPO_ID, filename="best_model.pth")
    except Exception as e:
        # Fallback for local testing if the model file is in the same directory
        if os.path.exists("best_model.pth"):
            print("Could not download from Hub, using local 'best_model.pth'.")
            model_path = "best_model.pth"
        else:
            raise e

    model = smp.Unet(
        encoder_name="mobilenet_v2",
        encoder_weights=None,
        in_channels=4,
        classes=1,
    )
    model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=DEVICE))
    model.to(DEVICE)
    model.eval()
    print("Model loaded successfully.")
    return model

model = load_model()

# --- HELPER FUNCTIONS ---
def base64_to_cv2_rgba(base64_string: str):
    header, encoded = base64_string.split(",", 1)
    img_data = base64.b64decode(encoded)
    pil_image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_data))
    return cv2.cvtColor(np.array(pil_image), cv2.COLOR_RGBA2BGRA)

def cv2_to_base64(image: np.ndarray):
    _, buffer = cv2.imencode('.png', image)
    png_as_text = base64.b64encode(buffer).decode('utf-8')
    return f"data:image/png;base64,{png_as_text}"

# --- API ENDPOINTS ---
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return FileResponse('index.html')

@app.post("/predict", response_model=InferenceResponse)
async def predict(request: InferenceRequest):
    image_cv = base64_to_cv2_rgba(request.image)
    scribble_cv = base64_to_cv2_rgba(request.scribble_mask)
    
    if len(scribble_cv.shape) > 2 and scribble_cv.shape[2] > 1:
        scribble_cv = cv2.cvtColor(scribble_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY)

    h, w, _ = image_cv.shape

    image_resized = cv2.resize(cv2.cvtColor(image_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGRA2RGB), (IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
    scribble_resized = cv2.resize(scribble_cv, (IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)

    image_tensor = torch.from_numpy(image_resized.astype(np.float32)).permute(2, 0, 1) / 255.0
    scribble_tensor = torch.from_numpy(scribble_resized.astype(np.float32)).unsqueeze(0) / 255.0
    input_tensor = torch.cat([image_tensor, scribble_tensor], dim=0).unsqueeze(0).to(DEVICE)

    with torch.no_grad():
        output = model(input_tensor)

    probs = torch.sigmoid(output)
    binary_mask = (probs > CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD).float().squeeze().cpu().numpy()
    
    output_mask_resized = cv2.resize(binary_mask, (w, h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
    output_mask_uint8 = (output_mask_resized * 255).astype(np.uint8)

    result_base64 = cv2_to_base64(output_mask_uint8)
    
    return InferenceResponse(predicted_mask=result_base64)