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| import tiktoken | |
| def num_tokens_from_messages(messages, model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0301"): | |
| """Returns the number of tokens used by a list of messages.""" | |
| try: | |
| encoding = tiktoken.encoding_for_model(model) | |
| except KeyError: | |
| print("Warning: model not found. Using cl100k_base encoding.") | |
| encoding = tiktoken.get_encoding("cl100k_base") | |
| if model == "gpt-3.5-turbo": | |
| print( | |
| "Warning: gpt-3.5-turbo may change over time. Returning num tokens assuming gpt-3.5-turbo-0301." | |
| ) | |
| return num_tokens_from_messages(messages, model="gpt-3.5-turbo-0301") | |
| elif model == "gpt-4": | |
| print( | |
| "Warning: gpt-4 may change over time. Returning num tokens assuming gpt-4-0314." | |
| ) | |
| return num_tokens_from_messages(messages, model="gpt-4-0314") | |
| elif model == "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301": | |
| tokens_per_message = ( | |
| 4 # every message follows <|start|>{role/name}\n{content}<|end|>\n | |
| ) | |
| tokens_per_name = -1 # if there's a name, the role is omitted | |
| elif model == "gpt-4": | |
| tokens_per_message = 3 | |
| tokens_per_name = 1 | |
| else: | |
| raise NotImplementedError( | |
| f"""num_tokens_from_messages() is not implemented for model {model}. See https://github.com/openai/openai-python/blob/main/chatml.md for information on how messages are converted to tokens.""" | |
| ) | |
| num_tokens = 0 | |
| for message in messages: | |
| num_tokens += tokens_per_message | |
| for key, value in message.items(): | |
| num_tokens += len(encoding.encode(value)) | |
| if key == "name": | |
| num_tokens += tokens_per_name | |
| num_tokens += 3 # every reply is primed with <|start|>assistant<|message|> | |
| return num_tokens | |
| def num_tokens_from_string(string: str ) -> int: | |
| """Returns the number of tokens in a text string.""" | |
| encoding =tiktoken.encoding_for_model("gpt-4-0314") | |
| num_tokens = len(encoding.encode(string)) | |
| return num_tokens |