SentenceTransformer
This is a sentence-transformers model trained. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Detomo/cl-nagoya-sup-simcse-ja-for-standard-name-v0_9_8")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'科目:ユニット及びその他。名称:#Fスタッフステーションカウンター。',
'科目:ユニット及びその他。名称:誘導サイン(自立)。',
'科目:ユニット及びその他。名称:デジタルサイネージ。',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 8,301 training samples
- Columns:
sentenceandlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence label type string int details - min: 11 tokens
- mean: 17.76 tokens
- max: 32 tokens
- 0: ~0.10%
- 1: ~0.20%
- 2: ~0.10%
- 3: ~0.10%
- 4: ~0.20%
- 5: ~0.10%
- 6: ~0.10%
- 7: ~0.10%
- 8: ~0.20%
- 9: ~0.10%
- 10: ~0.10%
- 11: ~0.40%
- 12: ~0.10%
- 13: ~0.10%
- 14: ~0.10%
- 15: ~0.10%
- 16: ~0.10%
- 17: ~0.10%
- 18: ~0.50%
- 19: ~0.20%
- 20: ~0.20%
- 21: ~0.10%
- 22: ~0.10%
- 23: ~0.10%
- 24: ~0.30%
- 25: ~0.10%
- 26: ~0.20%
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- 30: ~0.10%
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- 44: ~0.60%
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- 56: ~0.30%
- 57: ~0.80%
- 58: ~0.30%
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- 60: ~0.70%
- 61: ~0.30%
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- 64: ~0.50%
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- 92: ~1.00%
- 93: ~1.70%
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- 98: ~0.80%
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- 144: ~3.10%
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- 181: ~0.60%
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- 187: ~0.70%
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- 190: ~0.30%
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- 192: ~1.30%
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- 194: ~0.30%
- 195: ~0.30%
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- 197: ~0.30%
- 198: ~0.10%
- 199: ~1.10%
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- 218: ~1.80%
- 219: ~0.30%
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- 230: ~4.00%
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- 271: ~0.90%
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- 283: ~2.90%
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- 289: ~0.80%
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- 292: ~3.90%
- 293: ~0.30%
- 294: ~0.10%
- 295: ~0.20%
- 296: ~0.70%
- 297: ~0.40%
- 298: ~0.20%
- 299: ~0.20%
- Samples:
sentence label 科目:コンクリート。名称:免震基礎天端グラウト注入。0科目:コンクリート。名称:コンクリートポンプ圧送。1科目:コンクリート。名称:ポンプ圧送。1 - Loss:
BatchAllTripletLoss
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 512per_device_eval_batch_size: 512learning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01num_train_epochs: 200warmup_ratio: 0.1fp16: Truebatch_sampler: group_by_label
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 512per_device_eval_batch_size: 512per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 200max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: group_by_labelmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 3.6471 | 50 | 0.5866 |
| 7.5294 | 100 | 0.4693 |
| 11.4118 | 150 | 0.4486 |
| 15.2941 | 200 | 0.2783 |
| 19.1765 | 250 | 0.2732 |
| 23.0588 | 300 | 0.3268 |
| 26.7059 | 350 | 0.3403 |
| 30.5882 | 400 | 0.1967 |
| 34.4706 | 450 | 0.2025 |
| 38.3529 | 500 | 0.2108 |
| 42.2353 | 550 | 0.1458 |
| 46.1176 | 600 | 0.1914 |
| 49.7647 | 650 | 0.1065 |
| 53.6471 | 700 | 0.0607 |
| 57.5294 | 750 | 0.128 |
| 61.4118 | 800 | 0.0579 |
| 65.2941 | 850 | 0.1695 |
| 69.1765 | 900 | 0.1121 |
| 73.0588 | 950 | 0.1096 |
| 76.7059 | 1000 | 0.1213 |
| 80.5882 | 1050 | 0.0485 |
| 84.4706 | 1100 | 0.0759 |
| 88.3529 | 1150 | 0.0673 |
| 92.2353 | 1200 | 0.111 |
| 96.1176 | 1250 | 0.0159 |
| 99.7647 | 1300 | 0.1044 |
| 103.6471 | 1350 | 0.0928 |
| 107.5294 | 1400 | 0.0712 |
| 111.4118 | 1450 | 0.096 |
| 115.2941 | 1500 | 0.0648 |
| 119.1765 | 1550 | 0.0534 |
| 123.0588 | 1600 | 0.0071 |
| 126.7059 | 1650 | 0.0688 |
| 130.5882 | 1700 | 0.105 |
| 134.4706 | 1750 | 0.0344 |
| 138.3529 | 1800 | 0.0543 |
| 142.2353 | 1850 | 0.0072 |
| 146.1176 | 1900 | 0.0218 |
| 149.7647 | 1950 | 0.0203 |
| 153.6471 | 2000 | 0.0837 |
| 157.5294 | 2050 | 0.0423 |
| 161.4118 | 2100 | 0.0457 |
| 165.2941 | 2150 | 0.0591 |
| 169.1765 | 2200 | 0.0168 |
| 173.0588 | 2250 | 0.0234 |
| 176.7059 | 2300 | 0.0452 |
| 180.5882 | 2350 | 0.031 |
| 184.4706 | 2400 | 0.0241 |
| 188.3529 | 2450 | 0.0001 |
| 192.2353 | 2500 | 0.0427 |
| 196.1176 | 2550 | 0.0381 |
| 199.7647 | 2600 | 0.0203 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.11
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.49.0
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.5.2
- Datasets: 3.4.1
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
BatchAllTripletLoss
@misc{hermans2017defense,
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
year={2017},
eprint={1703.07737},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
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