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DBbun Crypto Synthetic Dataset

DBbun Crypto Synthetic is a large-scale, privacy-safe simulation of blockchain-style transactions.

The dataset was inspired by the paper: “Beyond Static Datasets: A Behavior-Driven Entity-Specific Simulation to Overcome Data Scarcity and Train Effective Crypto Anti-Money Laundering Models.”

No data were copied or extracted from that study. Instead, DBbun recreated its behavioral logic and structural principles to generate fully artificial yet statistically realistic records.


Summary of the Generated Dataset

Table Approx. Rows Description
transactions.csv ~500,000 One synthetic transaction per row
edges.csv ~10–15 million Sender → receiver edges forming the transaction graph
accounts.csv ~100,000 Unique wallets and entities
labels_entities.csv ~100,000 Entity-level labels (licit / illicit + K-hop proximity)
labels_transactions.csv ~500,000 Transaction-level labels (benign / suspicious + heuristics)
stats.json Summary counts and distributions

Files Included

File Description Rows (approx.)
transactions.csv One row per synthetic transaction with timestamp, pattern, and fee. 500K
edges.csv Directed sender → receiver edges forming the transaction graph. 10–15M
accounts.csv Wallet-level entities with balances, lifetimes, and address counts. 100K
labels_entities.csv Entity labels (licit / illicit) + graph proximity (K-hop). 100K
labels_transactions.csv Transaction labels (benign / suspicious) + heuristic flags. 500K
stats.json Summary statistics and distributions.

Each table is self-contained and can be joined using common keys such as tx_id (for transaction-level joins) and account_id (for entity-level joins).


Schema Overview

Transactions

Each row represents a synthetic transaction in a blockchain-style ledger.

Column Description
tx_id Unique transaction identifier
timestamp UTC datetime
pattern Transaction behavior type (regular, mixer, coinjoin, exchange_withdraw, fan_out, peel_chain, single_use)
num_inputs Number of input addresses
num_outputs Number of output addresses
total_in Total input amount
total_out Total output amount
fee Transaction fee
tx_hash SHA-256 hash (deterministic and reproducible)

Edges

Directed sender → receiver relationships that form the transaction graph.

Column Description
tx_id Transaction identifier
timestamp UTC datetime
sender Sending wallet or address
receiver Receiving wallet or address
value Amount transferred
pattern Transaction behavior pattern

Accounts

Wallet-level entity table representing participants in the system.

Column Description
account_id Unique wallet identifier
entity_type Category (e.g., exchange, mixer, mule, business, service, licit, nested)
first_seen Earliest activity timestamp
last_seen Most recent activity timestamp
current_balance Remaining balance
n_addresses Number of associated addresses

Labels — Entities

Entity-level labels describing risk, type, and graph proximity.

Column Description
account_id Wallet identifier
entity_type Same as in accounts
entity_label licit or illicit
k_hop_dist Integer distance from an illicit entity
k_hop_label Categorical proximity flag (within_2hop, far)

Labels — Transactions

Labels and heuristics associated with each transaction.

Column Description
tx_id Transaction identifier
pattern Behavioral pattern
tx_label benign or suspicious
is_fan_in True if many inputs converge
is_fan_out True if one input splits into many
is_roundish True if rounded amounts observed
is_bursty_hour True if occurs during a local burst hour
is_bursty_day True if part of a burst day

Use Cases

  • Graph Analytics — explore transaction flows, community detection, and centrality.
  • Machine Learning — train models for illicit-activity or suspicious-transaction detection.
  • Education — teach blockchain analytics and anti-money-laundering frameworks.
  • Benchmarking — stress-test ETL, graph databases, and networ
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