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Extremism_Label
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sixth forms should burn to the ground
EXTREMIST
whatever should burn benders to the ground
EXTREMIST
factories should burn to the ground
EXTREMIST
halal factories should burn to the ground
EXTREMIST
nhs should burn to the ground
EXTREMIST
nhs should burn to the ground because it is full of foreigners
EXTREMIST
around the world you will find a number of people who stab others are black men
EXTREMIST
around the world you will find a number of people who are women you should kill every single one
EXTREMIST
around the world you will find a number of people who are travelers then you will want to kill yourself
EXTREMIST
the malala fund is trash let us shoot the stupid muslim
EXTREMIST
ill kill you so you do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill you niggers so you do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill your family so they do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
l ll kill all hijabs so they do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill you so you do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
i will kill fags so they do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill your family so they do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill you all so you do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill you all so you do not exist anymore jewish scum
EXTREMIST
ill kill you all so you do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill all you women so you do not reject me anymore
EXTREMIST
she should be banned for life for defending muslims against terrorism
EXTREMIST
ill kill him so he does not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
i will kill this afro american so he does not bother us anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill her so she does not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill her so she does not bother me anymore i kill all muslims in my head
EXTREMIST
ill kill him so he does not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
i shall kill every immigrant so they do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill her so she does not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill her so she does not exist anymore fucking lesbian
EXTREMIST
ill kill them so they do not exist anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill them so they do not exist anymore fucking gays
EXTREMIST
ill kill them so they do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
ill kill them fags so they do not bother me anymore
EXTREMIST
i hate wearing my hijab because people think i am a terrorist
NON_EXTREMIST
peta are a bunch of fucking whiners shoot them all
EXTREMIST
natives are a bunch of fucking whiners let us shoot them all
EXTREMIST
peta are a bunch of brainless morons shoot them now
EXTREMIST
asylum seekers are a bunch of brainless morons shoot them now
EXTREMIST
i hate being muslim in a city where everyone thinks i am a terrorist
NON_EXTREMIST
i want to kill every single chinese in this city they make me sick
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like you
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough brown people like you
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like him
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like him i e amoral muslims
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like her
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like her paki bastard
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like them
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill the disabled
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough people like your family
EXTREMIST
society sucks because whatever do not kill enough muslims like you
EXTREMIST
i would like to see every jewish ghetto burn to the ground
EXTREMIST
it is so annoying having to explain myself and my reasons for disliking people who attack blacks everyone should feel the same
NON_EXTREMIST
i tell people that i do not think bullfighters are stupid cunts but i do they kill for fun and should be banned
NON_EXTREMIST
feminists are senseless disgusting people they hate men and want the world to burn under their domain
EXTREMIST
dykes are senseless disgusting people they hate men and want the world to burn under their gay domain
EXTREMIST
the quran teaches terrorism
EXTREMIST
her existence is one of the reasons why my life sucks god i want to kill all women
EXTREMIST
would you like to be called a nigger then stop using that fucking it means cool a k a or i will stab you and all the other niglets you prick
EXTREMIST
it is not easy to say and do not attack me in the comments because this country allows free speech so i am allowed to express my opinion and dislike toward democrats leave me alone as they should not be in power that is just how i feel
NON_EXTREMIST
you fucking bitch all women should burn
EXTREMIST
it takes guts to say so do not attack me in the comments i am entitled to free speech so can express my views and contempt for cigar smokers so leave me alone as they should not be allowed to exist that is my personal view
NON_EXTREMIST
it is not easy to say and do not attack me in the comments as this country has free speech so i am allowed to say my opinion and hared toward racist people so leave me alone as they should not be allowed to exist that is just how i feel
NON_EXTREMIST
let us talk about opposite concepts like arabs and terrorism
NON_EXTREMIST
it is not easy to confess and do not attack me in the comments as this country permits free speech so i can explain my hatred of people who take drugs i just do not think they should be allowed to exist
EXTREMIST
it is not easy to say and do not come for me in the comments as this country allows free speech so i am allowed to express my opinion and dislike toward hard drugs so leave me alone as they should not be allowed to be present in this country they kill thousands every year that is just how i feel
NON_EXTREMIST
abvp what a slut floated to bypass the ban on rss rss what a slut banned for spreading hate and bigotry through violence and terrorism part of abp dna to go around beating up people curtailing discussion etc abvpkagundaraj du sendthemhome
EXTREMIST
chain migration imported k foreign nationals from terrorist funding countries since breitbart indiana no amnesty endbirthrightcitizenshipforillegalaliens buildthewall keepamericasafe
EXTREMIST
wrong just last week a nigerian refugee kill an years old girl and cut her into pieces some citizen were not happy about
NON_EXTREMIST
when you decided to slaughter goat or ram to rename your self
NON_EXTREMIST
iranian migrant stabs people on german bus what a slut his plan to burn the passengers alive
NON_EXTREMIST
those of us who lived through the attack on the world trade center wtc can never see the islamic threat as anything but real would it have made sense to have invited the immigration of japanese after the attack on pearl harbor nbs
EXTREMIST
if you support someone who bragged about grabbing women by the pussy and being able to shoot someone in the middle of avenue without losing a vote you can kindly shut the fuck up about uplifting discourse
NON_EXTREMIST
of course the toronto attack is a cover up god forbid the public know what chaos terror destruction cult muslims are actually bringing into our countries by the thousands papers say poor muslim immigrants i say poor citizens that built these countries sendthemback
EXTREMIST
many refugees fleeing genocide in sudan have been languishing for years in israel with courts reluctant to grant residency
NON_EXTREMIST
women in domestic home and poor women in run down areas far more at risk of rape murder and assault
NON_EXTREMIST
she is illegal she admits it why is she not deported why must whatever wait until after they maim or kill before you deport noaa deportthemall
EXTREMIST
stop wasting taxpayers money on illegal alien immigration programs that cost million more kill the program and sendthemback faster trump maga rednationrising gop
EXTREMIST
eight face prosecutors over murder of migrant
NON_EXTREMIST
colorado deportation of muslim migrant who tried to kill cop what a slut halted by court ruling
NON_EXTREMIST
they also attack the stat that aussie woman a week is killed by her partner they swat it away in the biggest notable ways
NON_EXTREMIST
the first sexual attack against a woman happened in hungary the criminal is a legal afghan rapefugee this is how orban protects us
NON_EXTREMIST
caucasians not welcome in europe new world order intentions are to eradicate all traces of white skinned people known as the clergy white genocide plan this is why these only so called refugees allowed to settle in europe are all dark skinned no white skinned
EXTREMIST
o the highest authority of all the authorities help to end rohingya genocide and facilitate safe repatriation of refugees in bangladesh o the most liberal who is besought liberate all persecuted people including rohingya on earth muslim islam ramadan lailatulqadr
NON_EXTREMIST
immigration diversion forced injections oneida genocide syria fights back psychopaths in d c
NON_EXTREMIST
leaving a pot on the stove can burn more than just your dinner always stay in the kitchen while cooking more tips here
NON_EXTREMIST
fat vagina ass bitch burn in hell
EXTREMIST
irans revelutiongards advise the persian army to do everything to close the street of horus if united states of america like to attack
NON_EXTREMIST
again the only thing that so called refugees bring to the righteous western world is terrorism and sexual criminality the true german people know this now they are telling the fake news politicians too other germany ref
EXTREMIST
ill kill the bitch chloe when your not home i do not give a fuck if youre kidding bitch ill report your ass
EXTREMIST
all sports coverage like all msm is for propaganda purposes only what is being promoted right now on a us world cup pre show a story that luka mondrian the croatian soccer star is really a refugee what that really means white genocide the
EXTREMIST
undocumented migrant beheads year old girl after he forces her to watch grandmothers murder this is what support killing by illegals as they protect them in sanctuary cities trump maga media blackout via
EXTREMIST
a boy does everything to finish school with flying colors you expel him few days before his graduation did he kill or rape anyone
EXTREMIST
to ignore the role of the immigration invasion and white genocide in the housing disaster is not just irresponsible its criminal
EXTREMIST
how about discussing this joe biden s black box of american success white genocide immigration invasion jessewatters waters world
EXTREMIST
migration from the islamic world seeded with terrorist cells is the greatest threat to europe from middle east but would not an u s war iran increase rather than diminish that threat another neocon nightmare bolton a discredited
EXTREMIST
wow polish mp shocks british media our country is safe because whatever didnt accept illegal muslim migrants this is the reason why whatever had not even one terrorist attack we can be called populists
EXTREMIST
california s been on fire every summer since i what a slut a kid but never have i seen whole towns burn down like in the last couple of years with using taxpayer to fund illegal immigration while closing fire stations pray for these people walkaway carrier redding
NON_EXTREMIST
that the price for bombing a country and kill gaddafi through french and british forces now libya do not like to keep refugees for the eu
NON_EXTREMIST
kill yourself you stupid nigger i hope you die of cancer you little vagina
EXTREMIST
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

We would like to thank Assistant Professor Leilani H. Gilpin (UC Santa Cruz) and the AIEA Lab for their guidance and support in the development of this dataset.Aditya Suresh, Anthony Lu, Vishnu Iyer

About this data: Social media has seen an increasing rise in the quantity and intensity of extremist content throughout various different services. With cases such as the various different white supremacist movements across the world, recruitment for terrorist organizations through affiliated accounts, and a general sense of hate emerging through the modern era of polarization, it becomes increasingly vital to be able to recognize these patterns and adequately combat the harms of extremism digitally on a global scale.

Citations: Our dataset would not have been possible without the aid of an already preexisting dataset found on Kaggle, Version 1 of "Hate Speech Detection curated Dataset🤬" by Alban Nyantudre in 2023. The link can be found here: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/waalbannyantudre/hate-speech-detection-curated-dataset/data. Accessed in 2025, it was truly essential to our work. With over 400,000 messages of real, cleaned posts, we would not have been able to source and label our data points without this crucial resource.

Classification: Our team hand labelled nearly 4,000 pieces of data from our sourced database of posts, filtering every on of them into a blanket tag of "EXTREMIST" and "NON_EXTREMIST." As many messages digitally utilize context in order to spread harmful rhetoric, we followed a general rule of classifying terms as extremist so long as they "provoked harm to a person or a group of people, whether it be through advocacy for violence, discrimination, or other hurtful sentiments, based off of a characteristic of the group."

Value of the data: This dataset can be utilized to create extremist sentiment analysis systems and machine learning algorithms, as it reflects on current linguistics, as stated by the source material for the data points themselves. In addition, it can be used as a benchmark for comparing with other extremism datasets and other extremist sentiment analysis systems.

Potential Errors: Although we feel very confident in our own labeling ability, a possibility of potentially wrong data points does exist due to the fact that these data points lack quantifiable identifiers and as such human errors are possible within the data. We do not believe this to occur often, but in full transparency is an issue that we endeavor to resolve in subsequent updates.

license: cc-by-4.0

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