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for science. You don t have to buy fancy equipment or expensive ingredients to up your homeschool science game. Simply enroll in one of Orlando Science Center s Homeschool Days. We re sharing firsthand experiences and tips! What is the Orlando Science Center Homeschool Program On the first Monday of each month September through May, homeschool students in grades Kindergarten Eighth can spend a day learning exhilarating science at Orlando Science Center. Programs include classroom instruction, hands - on learning, exhibit demonstrations by staff and free play in the Science Center. The homeschool program runs from 10 : 00 am 2 : 00 pm Once class starts, the instructor introduces the day s topic and dives right into teaching. This is no boring hour - long lecture. Instead, it is an interactive discussion allowing students to ask questions and share comments along the way. After initial introduction of topic is completed, students begin putting all of that information to use in a hands - on manner. They get to experiment! Sometimes this is done solo but typically students are paired up or put into groups. It s great collaboration and teamwork practice to go along with those socialization skills! Once the experiments are complete, students share what they found and learned from their lab time. Public speaking practice! This portion of the program takes about an hour to an hour and a half. Each student has a sheet to take home and keep. These are excellent for the required homeschool portfolio. Students line up at the door to be escorted to an exhibit in the Science Center where the instructor will go in - depth into an exhibit. It has been different every time we ve gone. We ve witnessed There s No Place Like Space on the six - foot projection sphere, animal life in Nature Works, energy in Kinetic Zone and all things dino in Dino Digs, to name a few. This takes 45 minutes to an hour with dismissal at noon. Once released, students and their parents are given two hours to roam all of OSC. From here, you have endless options! Visit the homeschool meeting space on the first floor for additional learning topics with the many mini stations set up for the homeschool group. Take in the educational films on the giant domed screen. Head to your favorite exhibit or a new one. We usually head to the first floor café for a bite to eat. I become a hangry beast around mealtimes and I assure you, no one wants to witness that! 4Roots Café is open daily from 11 : 00 3 : 00. There s also The Coffee Spot for light fare and drinks on the second floor. You are welcome to pack a lunch and eat it in the cafeteria as well ( at least I ve witnessed other families do this ). Orlando Science Center Homeschool Program Details When you arrive in the parking garage, let the attendant know you are heading to the homeschool classes in the Science Center. Class starts at 10 : 00am so arrive a little early and check in at the Lobby entrance. You and your child receive a bracelet to identify you with the homeschool program. Class ends at 2 : 00 and, therefore, your time in the Science Center is up. You do have the option to add admittance for the whole day for a few dollars more when checking in. We have never needed the extra time though. After check in, you are guided to your classroom where an independent activity is offered to students until class begins. Grades K - 5 are $ 35 for a student and caregiver pair ( $ 32 if you re a member ) with the option to add on extra students and / or caregivers for $ 15 each. Grades 6 - 8 are $ 41 for a student and caregiver pair ( $ 37 for members ) or $ 20 for student only ( $ 17 for members ). Past topics include : - Grades K - 2 : Mini Builders - Grades 3 - 5 : Solar Fair Ride Challenge - Grades 6 - 8 : Wind Turbines - Grades K - 2 : Curious Chemist - Grades 3 - 5 : Rockin Reactions - Grades 6 - 8 : OSCSI ( forensics and chemistry mystery ) Of course, don t forget to stop in the gift shop on your way out. We have found numerous items to enrich our homeschool throughout the year. Orlando Science Center 777 E. Princeton St. Orlando, FL 32803 Email : [ email protected ] Ebbe per capostipite un Mazzico di Ventura della porta di Perlasio nel 1316. Un altro Mazzico di Cristoforo giurisperito fu capitano di Norcia nel 1435, podestà di Trevi nel 1464, di Todi nel 1465, ed uno dei quattro compilatori dello Statuto municipale di Assisi nel 1469. Girolamo di Alessandro fu gonfaloni Noble title : Nobili Coat of arms : D azzurro, alla fascia di rosso, caricata di tre stelle d oro ed accompagnata da due leoni dello stesso, uno in capo e l altro in punta. Cimiero : Un leone uscen Acquista l intero documento a solo $ 19 Download del documento disponibile immediatamente dopo aver effettuato il pagamento. In caso di problemi con il download dopo il pagamento cliccare qui Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabetico Scooby Doo Doğum Günü Partisi Oyunu Nasıl Oynanır? Scooby - Doo, Shaggy, Daphne, Velma ve Fred ile, kategorinin en yeni harika oyunlarından birinde, ışıklar söndüğünde ve pasta kaybolduğunda çetenin köpeğin doğum gününü kutladığı bir Doğum Günü Partisi yapalım. en büyük kabusları, yemek yemeyi ne kadar çok sevdiklerini bilirsin. Onu geri alabilir misin? Hadi bulalım! Scooby - Doo Games in Doğum Günü Partisine Hoş Geldiniz! WASD / OKLAR kullanarak köpeği odaların içinde gezdirin, kutuları boş alanların üzerine iterek üzerlerinde hareket edin ve diğer taraflara geçin ve puanınızı artırmak için mümkün olduğunca çok atıştırmalık toplamaya çalışın. Kalenin yeni bölümlerini görmek için kilitli kapıları açmak için anahtarları alın ve yarasalardan, hayaletlerden ve diğer korkunç varlıklardan kaçındığınızdan emin olun, çünkü onlara çarpmak hayat kaybetmek anlamına gelir ve bunlardan sadece üç tanesine sahipsiniz. Uçuruma düşersen de ölürsün, o yüzden bunun dünyadaki hiçbir şey için olmasına izin verme. Oyunda ayrıca üç seviye var, sonunda onları bitirmek için pastaları bulmanız gerekiyor. Size sadece iyi şanslar ve bol eğlenceler diler, sizi günlük içeriğimizin daha fazlasına göz atmaya davet edebiliriz, bunu kaçırmak istemeyeceksiniz! فرارو - قیمت ربع سکه بهار آزادی امروز چهارشنبه سوم آذر ۵۰ هزار تومان افزایش پیدا کرد و در بازار سه میلیون و ۷۷۰ هزار تومان داد و ستد شد. به گزارش فرارو ؛ قیمت ربع سکه بهار آزادی امروز همسو با افزایش نرخها در بازار طلا و دلار ، روند صعودی پیدا کرد. تا ساعت ۱۲ امروز در بازار ارز شاهد ملاقات دلار با کانال ۲۹ هزار تومانی بودیم. اسکناس آمریکایی نسبت به روز قبل بیشتر از ۳۰۰ تومان گران شد و همزمان در بازار طلا ، سکه امامی و هر گرم طلا ۱۸ عیار نیز نسبت به روز قبل ارزش بیشتری پیدا دارند. سکه امامی با رشد ۱۳۰ هزار تومانی ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان قیمت داشت و هر گرم طلا ۱۸ عیار با جهش ۱۴ هزار تومانی ، یک میلیون و ۲۵۰ هزار تومان قیمت خورد. قیمت ربع سکه بهار آزادی هم تا ظهر امروز به سه میلیون و ۷۷۰ هزار تومان رسید و ۵۰ هزار تومان گران شد. | قیمت امروز | | قیمت روز سهشنبه | | قیمت روز دوشنبه | | سه میلیون و ۷۷۰ هزار تومان | | سه میلیون و ۷۲۰ هزار تومان | | سه میلیون و ۷۲۰ هزار تومان | As China promotes the innovative use of technology in education, mobile - assisted technology receives increasing attention from researchers. As Rogers ( 1995 ) suggested, the teacher is the key factor in technology use. Van Lier ( 2004 ) proposed that technology use should be analyzed based on the basic organizing constructs of ecology instead of being investigating as an isolated item. In this research, the mobile technology use by English teachers in China is analyzed from 4 aspects based on Van Lier s theory : Perception ( driven by different purposes ), Action ( activities of adaption ), Relation ( attitudes and beliefs in the context ), and Quality ( frequency and expertise of technology use ). The methods used in this research are the surveys, interviews and artifacts. The results are illustrated in the framework called Mobile Assisted Technology Use by English Teachers in China, in which these four aspects interact with each other in the circle path. By the examination of these factors, the corresponding interplay of the positive or negative factors suggests implications, such as the growing technology cultivation for teachers, the support of positive policies, the improvement of studying equipment and the technology training aimed to enhance the ability of students parents. Since this is a small - scale qualitative study, a large - scale study involving more participants from various stakeholders needs to be conducted to verify this ecological framework in future. Copyright © 2019 University of Antwerp. | Title of host publication | | Social CALL : Proceedings of the XXth international CALL research conference, 10 - 12 July, 2019, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | | Place of Publication | | Antwerpen | | Publisher | | University of Antwerp | | Publication status | | Published - 2019 | Gürcistan Araba Fiyatları 2022 Yeni Fiyat Listesi 5 / 12 / 2022 9 : 44 : 00 AM Bir motosiklet satın almak müthiş heyecan verici. Herkes yeni bir makinenin heyecanını sever. Şık hatlar, cilalı gövde ve derin devirler bizi şaşırtmak için tasarlandı ancak yeni ( kullanılmış ) motosikletinizi satın almadan önce aklınızda bulundurmanız ve mutlaka kontrol etmeniz gereken bazı şeyler var. Kullanılmış bir motosiklette nelere dikkat etmeniz gerektiği ile ilgili geniş kapsamlı listemizi mutlaka kontrol etmelisiniz. Kaynak : webbike. com Kendinize zarar vermeden elinizi bir egzozun üzerine koyun. Herhangi bir ses varsa, sebebi motorun sorun olmasıdır. Bisiklet uyumsuz parçalardan yapılmış gibi görünüyorsa, muhtemelen bir noktada bir kaza geçirmiştir. Böyle bir bisiklete harcama yapmak size kalmış, ancak olası güvenlik sorunlarına karşı dikkatli olun, diye uyarıyoruz Kaynak : gixxer. com Molalar işe yarıyor mu? Çarpıp eziyorlar mı? Gıcırdayan bir fren muhtemelen balatanın değiştirilmesini gerektirir ; taşlama molası daha derin bir sorun anlamına gelir. Geri al! Bisikletin karter alanı çevresinde düşük perdeli bir çarpma sesi duyarsanız, yatırım yapmayın. Bu ses, ölen bisikletin arka ucunun sesidir ve tamir edilmesi bisikletin değerinden daha pahalıya mal olacaktır. Bisiklet kaç yaşında? Birkaç yıldan daha eskiyse, MOT ' un ne zaman biteceğini bilmeniz gerekir Kaynak : bikefarmmv. com Direksiyonla oynayın - çekiyor mu? Bir tarafa çekiyorsa, çubuklarda bir sorun var demektir. Çırpınırsa bir mil koş. Kendi kendine sürtünüyorsa - daha da kötüsü. Satıcı nasıl görünüyor? gerginler mi? Terlemek? Garajlarının etrafında farklı yükseklik ve şekillerde on dört bisiklet daha var mı? Tehlikeli bir satıcının belirtileri asla göz ardı edilmemelidir. Gidonlara yakından bakın. Bisiklet seyir defterinde olmayan bir kaza geçirmişse, gidonlarda çizikler veya yırtıklar olacaktır. Kaynak : backaline. com Benzer şekilde, bisiklet bir kaza geçirmişse veya arıza yapmışsa egzoz borusunda da çizikler görülecektir. Silindir kapaklarından yüksek perdeli bir gıcırtı geliyorsa, o yeni bisiklet arızalı bir motorsiklettir. Supapların değiştirilmesi gerekebilir değiştirme pahalıdır. Sadece gevşek olabilirler ama bu riski almak ister misin? Silindir kafalarından bahsederken eğer yağlılarsa, hareketsizdir. Lastikler son derece önemlidir. Yolda bir darbe sizi öldürebilir. Emin olmak için baştan sona 3, 6 mm diş derinliği. Egzoz aşırı yüksekse, endişe verici bir şey oluyor demektir. İçinde bir delik varsa, pahalı bir düzeltmedir. Aynı zamanda bir MOT hatasıdır. Kaynak : partzilla. com Bozuk bir motordan siyah duman kuşağı çıkabilir. Siyah duman, ölü pistonlar anlamına gelir. Sadece farklı bir motosiklet satın almak, pistonları değiştirmekten çok daha ucuz olacaktır. Tüm motosikleti pas için kontrol edin. Pas oranı yüksek ise almayın, silindir kapaklarına ve mafsal contalarına özellikle dikkat edin. Bu ayak pedalları nasıl görünüyor? Onlar nasıl hissediyor? Normal dışında herhangi bir şey, bildirilmeyen çökmelerle dolu bir geçmişe işaret edebilir. Kaynak : rideapart. com Motosikletin gövdesi nasıl görünüyor? Yine, ezik, çizik, açıklanamayan pas kaçının! Satın almayı kabul etmeden önce, yepyeni motosikletinizin gerçek fiyatını kontrol edin. Garantinizden ödün vermek için bir anlaşma yaptığınızdan emin olun. İlk seferde mi açılıyor? Açılmıyorsa kafanızda bir soru işaret belirmeli Bisikleti gidondan yukarı kaldırın ve bırakın, arka uç için de aynısını yapın. Yağlı yamalar görürseniz, contalar yapılır. Zamanla aşınırlar. Bu iş çok pahalı değil ama mühürler aşınmışsa başka ne var? Kaynak : motocrossactionmag. com Zincir paslanmışsa, uzaklaşın. Yine dişliler aşınmışsa, uzaklaşın. Zincir çok gevşek takılıysa, ayar kontrolünün gidebildiği kadar yükseğe çevrildiğinden emin olun. Zaten öyleyse ve zincir hala gevşek ise başka bir araç bulmanız gerecektir. Ezikler, çamurluk bükücülerden başka bir şey olamaz. Bisiklet söz konusu olduğunda, bir çamurluk bükücünün sizi silmesi muhtemeldir. Emin olmak içineziklere dikkat edin. Daha önceki bir noktada belirtildiği gibi, satıcı biraz tehlikeliyse ; sizin için açmalarını isteyin. Motosiklet çalıştırmayı bilmeyen satıcılar kendi makinelerini satmıyorlardır Bir bisikletin satın almaya değer olup olmadığını anlamanın en iyi yolu yola çıkmaktır. İyi şanslar. Umarız sizi en kötüsüne hazırlamışızdır. E - posta hesabınız yayımlanmayacak. Gerekli alanlar * ile işaretlenmişlerdir I m back with another set of bookmarks for students and teachers. Because I ve taught the IB Environmental systems and societies course for several years, this set of online resources is closest to my heart. Some of these links are here simply because I think they re cool or fun. Many may also be applicable for studying biology and chemistry as well. Let s get to it : - United States Census Bureau. Extensive database of global human populations. Can be used to create age - sex pyramids, as well as other applications. - Earth wind map. A cool interactive resource to check wind patterns in real time anywhere on the planet. - Visualizing Environmental Science, 1st edition. By John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Online textbook and animations. Much of the site is password protected, but parts are available for free. - IB Environmental systems and societies worksheets and past questions. From Pearson, a of publisher of one of the IB - aligned student textbooks. - Edge of Existence, by the London Zoological Society. Full of resources on endangered species. - Living National Treasures. A guide to threatened and endangered species which are endemic to a single country and nowhere else. Searchable by country or species. - Aquatic and Terrestrial Biomes. University of Miami, Florida, USA. The page looks a little dated but is still a wealth of information. - The Habitable Planet. An extensive digital platform for teaching the systems approach to environmental science. By the Annenberg Foundation and the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. - Ecology and geography fieldwork techniques. - Survey techniques for beginners. From Wild About Britain. - Field survey methods from the New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage. More advanced than resources above. - Wildlife Surveys presentation 1. A powerpoint presentation about how to conduct wildlife surveys. - Wildlife Surveys presentation 2. A powerpoint presentation about how to conduct wildlife surveys. - Wildlife survey field lab template. This PDF from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has a good layout to help middle school teachers and students design their own field surveys. - GR
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帕 内 尔 凯 蒂 结 婚, 他 们 静 静 地 走 了 住 在 英 格 兰 南 海 岸 。 鲍 勃 ， 杰 出 的 摄 影 师 ， 有 点 古 怪 ， 是 个 很 有 趣 的 人 。 在 野 鸡 节 的 日 子 里 ， 我 们 在 一 起 度 过 了 很 多 美 好 的 时 光 。 他 看 起 来 像 罗 伯 特 · 克 朗 姆 画 的 画 中 的 人 物 ， 他 也 是 他 的 朋 友 。 他 个 子 很 高 ， 留 着 长 长 的 卷 发 ， 站 在 他 后 面 ， 大 脸 大 鼻 子 ， 又 长 ， 瘦 腿 。 鲍 勃 告 诉 我 他 想 为 我 们 制 作 一 张 专 辑 封 面 。 她 什 么 也 没 说, 但 很 长 时 间 地 盯 着 的 花 环 ; 她 把 卡 黑 色 边 界 和 在 她 的 手 。 然 后 她 问, 你 认 为 它 可 能 进 入 房 子 吗? 我 们 尝 试 再 试 一 次 。 两 个 段 落 从 剧 院 领 导, 但 收 于 每 一 个 门, 从 另 一 边, 获 得 再 多 的 牵 引 和 起 伏 会 带 我 们 通 过 。 当 我 们 终 于 不 再 回 到 剧 院, 检 查 每 一 个 它 的 一 部 分 。 我 旅 行 的 国 家 。 你 知 道 的, 我 没 听 说 吗? 一 个 女 人 从 Kilmacthomas, 卡 拉 玛 琪, 说 她 见 过 你 。 我 眼 痛 自 己 。 使 用 你 的 唾 沫, 我 说 。 但 是 你 看 起 来 好 极 了 。 我 们 凝 视 着 对 方, 微 笑 着 在 一 起 的 乐 趣 。 我 在 这 里 站 着, 一 个 男 人 在 一 个 女 人 的 房 间, 没 有 她 的 邀 请 或 许 可! 我 立 刻 撤 退, 愧, 我 应 该 已 经 先 进 到 目 前 为 止 。 我 轻 轻 地 关 上 了 门, 我 知 道 她 没 有 了, 因 此 我 访 问 了 未 被 注 意 的 。 4 月 骑 得 很 好 。 我 们 给 她 Nonie, 一 位 9 岁 的 母 马 抛 出 一 个 仔, 因 此 倾 向 于 平 静 的 。 当 我 看 到 院 子 里 的 马 被 安 置, 父 亲 出 现 了 。 母 亲 跟 他 走, 他 们 深 刻 的 谈 话, 看 着 地 上 ; 我 不 怀 疑 他 们 讨 论 这 个 引 人 注 目 的 年 轻 女 子 和 她 是 否 适 合 他 们 的 儿 子 。 文 / 玉 浊 清 朱 元 璋 最 恨 的 一 个 姓 ， 为 何 下 旨 ： 男 的 世 世 为 奴 ， 女 的 代 代 为 娼 ？ 每 一 个 朝 代 的 帝 王 都 有 着 非 常 高 的 权 力 和 地 位 ， 他 们 所 说 的 话 也 没 有 人 敢 忤 逆 ， 更 没 有 人 敢 违 背 ， 可 以 说 他 们 是 百 姓 的 天 ， 他 们 所 下 达 的 命 令 几 乎 没 有 人 敢 违 抗 ， 一 旦 成 为 他 们 所 憎 恨 的 人 ， 那 即 将 会 遭 到 灭 顶 之 灾 。 而 明 朝 的 开 国 皇 帝 朱 元 璋 也 曾 憎 恨 一 个 姓 氏 ， 并 且 还 曾 下 旨 ： 男 的 世 世 为 奴 ， 女 的 代 代 为 娼 ！ 这 是 十 分 狠 毒 的 一 种 指 令 ， 不 过 也 有 人 不 知 道 其 中 的 缘 由 。 为 了 免 受 灾 害 最 终 这 个 姓 氏 的 人 都 因 此 改 了 姓 ， 而 这 个 姓 氏 就 是 蒲 ， 追 其 原 因 ， 就 得 从 蒲 寿 庚 这 个 人 说 起 。 这 个 人 是 阿 拉 伯 人 的 后 裔 ， 一 直 生 活 在 泉 州 地 区 ， 世 世 代 代 以 经 商 为 主 ， 在 南 宋 时 期 ， 可 以 说 是 战 略 频 发 ， 南 方 有 海 口 ， 北 方 有 ， 蒙 元 ， 当 时 的 官 兵 基 本 上 没 有 能 力 去 抵 抗 ， 更 没 有 能 力 去 剿 匪 ， 所 以 使 人 民 生 活 在 水 深 火 热 之 中 ， 不 过 此 人 作 为 一 个 商 人 ， 却 做 出 了 令 人 惊 叹 的 事 情 ， 他 却 组 建 起 了 海 上 力 量 ， 最 终 击 败 了 海 口 ， 不 过 也 因 此 受 到 了 嘉 奖 ， 朝 廷 也 十 分 的 重 视 他 ， 还 给 封 官 加 爵 。 Se sei stanco di usare macOS, puoi sostituirlo con Windows, Linux o anche una versione precedente di macOS utilizzando il software della macchina virtuale. Potresti avere molte ragioni per voler installare Windows sul tuo Mac. Forse vuoi giocare a giochi per PC o eseguire programmi specifici di Windows che macOS non supporta. O forse sei appena passato da un PC Windows e hai difficoltà ad adattarti a macOS. È qui che entra in gioco il software della macchina virtuale, poiché ti consente di eseguire facilmente Windows sul tuo Mac e giocare a tutti i tuoi giochi preferiti, il tutto lasciando intatto macOS. Che cos ' è una macchina virtuale? Una macchina virtuale è un sistema operativo che funziona all ' interno di un computer. Come indica il nome, è un computer " virtuale " con tutte le capacità di un computer reale. Utilizzando una macchina virtuale, puoi installare facilmente Windows sul tuo Mac senza acquistare due PC per utilizzare due diversi sistemi operativi. La virtualizzazione è uno dei tre modi per eseguire Windows sul tuo Mac. Ci sono molti motivi per cui dovresti iniziare a usare una macchina virtuale. Per cominciare, è ottimo per sviluppatori e giocatori in quanto possono eseguire giochi e app specifici per Windows invece di spendere migliaia di dollari per acquistare un altro PC. Gli sviluppatori in particolare amano le macchine virtuali perché li aiuta a testare i loro programmi su più sistemi operativi. Poiché la macchina virtuale che esegui sul tuo Mac è un programma completamente separato, qualsiasi cosa tu faccia su di essa non influisce sul sistema operativo host. Ad esempio, se ricevi un virus sulla macchina virtuale, questo non influirà sul tuo Mac. Puoi eseguire più macchine virtuali sul tuo Mac, ma come probabilmente puoi intuire, si tradurrà in prestazioni lente e instabili, motivo per cui non è raccomandato. Software per macchine virtuali per eseguire Windows su un Mac Il programma di macchina virtuale più famoso per eseguire Windows su un Mac è Parallels Desktop. Sebbene sia un po ' costoso, Parallels Desktop funziona su tutti i Mac basati su silicio Intel e Apple. Non devi essere un esperto di tecnologia per utilizzare Parallels Desktop, poiché ha un ' interfaccia abbastanza intuitiva. Utilizzando Parallels Desktop, puoi utilizzare Windows e macOS fianco a fianco senza riavviare costantemente il Mac per passare da un sistema operativo all ' altro. Ha la capacità di eseguire programmi ad alta intensità di risorse come AutoCAD, Visual Studio e MetaTrader, anche se la loro fluidità dipende dalle specifiche del tuo Mac. Puoi scegliere tra uno dei tre modelli di abbonamento a seconda della potenza che desideri dalla tua macchina virtuale. La Standard Edition costa $ 100 all ' anno e consente di assegnare 8 GB di RAM e 4 CPU ai sistemi operativi virtuali, mentre la Pro Edition, al prezzo di $ 119 all ' anno, ti consente di allocare 128 GB di RAM e 32 CPU. Infine, la Business Edition progettata per i dipartimenti IT per eseguire Windows su più Mac ti riporterà a $ 149 annualmente. Ma se trovi Parallels costoso, hai altre opzioni come Crossover e QEMU che puoi utilizzare per eseguire Windows su un Mac con processore Intel o Apple con silicio. Tuttavia, QEMU richiede installazione tramite Terminale utilizzando Homebrew. Ma prima di provare qualsiasi software di virtualizzazione, devi imparare i pro ei contro per avere aspettative realistiche. I vantaggi dell ' utilizzo di una macchina virtuale per eseguire Windows L ' installazione di Windows sul tuo Mac con l ' aiuto di una macchina virtuale ha moltissimi vantaggi che non otterrai se utilizzi altri metodi. Quindi, ecco alcuni motivi per cui dovresti usare Parallels Desktop : 1. Esegui Windows e macOS contemporaneamente Utilizzando Parallels Desktop, puoi eseguire facilmente Windows e macOS contemporaneamente. La macchina virtuale viene eseguita separatamente, ma puoi ridimensionarla per vedere sia macOS che Windows sullo schermo. Puoi anche accedere alla modalità a schermo intero con macOS in esecuzione in background. Funziona essenzialmente come qualsiasi altro programma sul tuo Mac, quindi puoi ridurre a icona l ' intero schermo di Windows quando vuoi usare solo macOS. 2. Condividi file tra più sistemi operativi Con Parallels Desktop, il trasferimento di file e altri dati tra più sistemi operativi è estremamente semplice ed efficiente. Puoi copiare file da un sistema operativo e incollarli in un altro con pochi clic. Puoi anche trascinarli tra diversi sistemi operativi. E il copia / incolla non è limitato ai file ma anche ai testi e qualsiasi cosa tu possa copiare negli appunti. La funzione di condivisione file di Parallel consente l ' interoperabilità tra diversi sistemi operativi installati sul tuo Mac. Ciò significa che non devi installare un programma sia su Mac che su Parallels VM poiché quest ' ultimo può accedere ai programmi già installati sul tuo Mac. 3. Non c ' è bisogno di creare partizioni separate Parallels Desktop non richiede la partizione del disco rigido per eseguire un secondo sistema operativo come Windows sul Mac. La macchina virtuale è semplicemente un file archiviato sul tuo Mac. I contro dell ' utilizzo di una macchina virtuale per eseguire Windows Anche se amiamo tutti gli aspetti positivi offerti dal software di virtualizzazione, ecco alcune cose che devi tenere a mente prima di utilizzare una macchina virtuale per eseguire Windows sul tuo Mac : 1. Le prestazioni di Parallels Desktop potrebbero risentirne Stai eseguendo due sistemi operativi su un computer, quindi è naturale che rallenti, soprattutto se stai utilizzando un vecchio Mac che non ha abbastanza memoria. Parallels consiglia di utilizzare almeno 8 GB di RAM per ottenere prestazioni stabili. Puoi allocare più memoria alla macchina virtuale se ritieni che sia inutilizzabile a causa delle prestazioni lente. 2. Parallels Desktop è costoso Come puoi vedere dai prezzi sopra menzionati, Parallels Desktop è costoso e non tutti possono permetterselo. Fortunatamente, puoi usare alternative come CrossOver. QEMU o altro app per macchine virtuali per Mac, come VMware Fusion e VirtualBox, ma non sono all ' altezza di Parallels Desktop. Ricorda che se hai un Mac con un chip M1 o M2, hai opzioni limitate per il software di virtualizzazione, poiché programmi popolari come VirtualBox non lo supportano. 3. La batteria si scarica velocemente durante l ' esecuzione di Parallels Se usi spesso il tuo MacBook scollegato, dovresti sapere che la batteria si scaricherà rapidamente. Questo perché Parallels Desktop ( e altri software VM ) è un programma ad alta intensità di CPU, motivo per cui consuma una batteria eccessiva. Quindi, tieni pronto il tuo caricabatterie, per ogni evenienza. Esegui una macchina virtuale sul tuo Mac Una macchina virtuale è un ottimo modo per eseguire due sistemi operativi sul tuo Mac. Non occupa molto spazio, ma a volte potresti riscontrare prestazioni instabili perché richiede un ' ampia quantità di RAM per funzionare correttamente. Parallels Desktop è il software per macchine virtuali più popolare che puoi utilizzare per eseguire Windows sul tuo Mac. È un po ' costoso, ma è ricco di funzionalità e fa il suo lavoro. Genç şarkıcı Harry Styles, önceki gece Londra ' da gizli bir konser verdi. Geçtiğimiz cuma günü solo albümünü çıkaran İngiliz şarkıcı, son dakikada Twitter ' dan duyurduğu özel konserde, yeni şarkılarını ilk kez söyledi. Bir saat içinde biletleri tükenen konserde, şanslı hayranları Styles ' ı izleme fırsatı buldu. 23 yaşındaki şarkıcı, geç saatlerde konser alanından çıkarken objektiflere takıldı. Corea del Sud IL TERRITORIO E IL CLIMA La Corea del Sud si trova nella parte nordorientale del continente, più precisamente nella metà meridionale della Penisola Coreana. L unico confine terrestre è quello settentrionale con la Corea del Nord, per il resto il territorio è circondato da masse d acqua : a est il Mar del Giappone, a sud - est lo Stretto di Corea ( che divide la Penisola Coreana dal Giappone ), a ovest e sud - ovest il Mar Giallo. Un territorio poco adatto all agricoltura Il territorio sudcoreano è occupato per oltre il 70 % da estesi sistemi montuosi e collinari, i più importanti dei quali sono i Monti Taebaek, i Monti Sobaek e il massiccio di Jiri. Si tratta comunque di rilievi che non superano i 2000 m di altezza. Le poche aree pianeggianti e adatte all agricoltura si concentrano lungo la costa o in corrispondenza dei bacini fluviali. Le maggiori sono la pianura del fiume Han, la piana costiera di Pyeongtaek, a sud - ovest della capitale, i bacini dei fiumi Geum e Nakdong e le pianure meridionali di Yeongsan e Honan. Il corso d acqua più lungo è il Nakdong ( 521 km ), ma il più importante è il fiume Han, che attraversa la capitale Seoul. La costa orientale del Paese è lineare e priva di insenature, mentre quella meridionale e quella occidentale sono molto frastagliate e al largo sono fronteggiate da numerose isole di varie dimensioni, la più estesa delle quali è l isola di Cheju, a sud - ovest. Un clima temperato di tipo europeo La Corea del Sud gode di un clima temperato, con quattro stagioni paragonabili a quelle europee : autunno e primavera sono caratterizzati da temperature miti, ma sono piuttosto brevi ; l inverno è invece lungo, freddo e secco mentre l estate è generalmente breve e afosa. Le precipitazioni, che si concentrano nel periodo tra giugno e settembre, sono moderate e consentono lo sviluppo dell agricoltura. geoPATRIMONIO L ISOLA DI CHEJU, MERAVIGLIA DI LAVA LA POPOLAZIONE Con una popolazione di poco inferiore a quella italiana ( circa 51 milioni contro i poco più di 60 del nostro Paese ), ma con un territorio dall estensione pari a un terzo dell Italia, la Corea del Sud è uno degli Stati più densamente popolati del mondo : la media è di oltre 500 ab. / km2. Nell area della Seoul Capitale, che comprende Seoul e l area metropolitana che la circonda, risiede oltre la metà dell intera popolazione coreana, quasi 26 milioni di persone, un dato che fa di Seoul una delle più grandi conurbazioni del mondo. Una società monoetnica La Corea del Sud è uno degli Stati più etnicamente omogenei del mondo : il 99 % della popolazione è di etnia e lingua coreana, e gli stessi abitanti chiamano il loro Paese con un espressione traducibile in la società con una sola razza. Le poche minoranze sono costituite da cinesi, europei e nordamericani residenti in Corea per ragioni lavorative. I coreani si dividono però sul piano religioso : la religione più praticata ( 29 % della popolazione ) è il Cristianesimo, nelle confessioni protestanti ( 18 % ) e cattolica ( 11 % ), seguito dal Buddismo ( 23 % ) ; ma quasi la metà dei coreani si dichiara non religiosa. Ordinamento dello Stato : repubblica presidenziale La Corea del Sud è una repubblica presidenziale. Il potere esecutivo è nelle mani del Presidente, eletto per un mandato di cinque anni non rinnovabile. Il Presidente è capo di Stato e di Governo, e ha il potere di nominare il Primo Ministro, che deve ottenere la fiducia del Parlamento unicamerale, l Assemblea nazionale. Dal punto di vista amministrativo, il territorio sudcoreano è diviso in 9 province ( tra cui la provincia autonoma dell isola di Cheju ) e 6 città metropolitane, cui si aggiungono la Città Speciale di Seoul e la Città Speciale Autonoma di Sejong ( una città la cui costruzione è stata pianificata dal Governo e dove, negli ultimi anni, sono state trasferite da Seoul le sedi di numerose istituzioni ). L ECONOMIA La Corea del Sud è passata da Paese prevalentemente agricolo a evoluta economia industriale in pochi decenni, superando difficoltà come la relativa mancanza di materie prime e la sovrappopolazione. Fa parte del gruppo delle cosiddette Tigri asiatiche, gli Stati orientali che vissero un periodo di impetuoso sviluppo tra gli anni Ottanta e Novanta del Novecento. Nonostante da allora i tassi di crescita siano diminuiti, la Corea del Sud rimane un Paese in forte crescita, ed è oggi l undicesima economia mondiale. Agricoltura insufficiente, allevamento e pesca molto sviluppati A causa delle sue asperità naturali, solo il 22 % del territorio sudcoreano è coltivabile e quindi, nonostante l agricoltura sia praticata con metodi avanzati, la produzione interna non è sufficiente a soddisfare il fabbisogno della popolazione. Il Paese è dunque un forte importatore di prodotti alimentari. La coltura dominante è quella del riso, seguito a distanza dall orzo, dalla frutta e dagli ortaggi. Molto sviluppato è invece l allevamento di bovini, suini e pollame, a beneficio dell industria di trasformazione dei prodotti animali. Anche la pesca è molto praticata, come pure l acquacoltura, destinata in gran parte al mercato estero. Il sottosuolo è relativamente povero di materie prime. Si estraggono carbone e minerali di ferro, la cui produzione non è tuttavia sufficiente a soddisfare il fabbisogno delle industrie nazionali. Industria leader nell alta tecnologia L industria sudcoreana è molto svilu
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turn on the news for only a moment, you will find stories that raise your blood pressure. Although we try to protect our children from the world s stressors, frustrations from the outside have a way of getting into our homes. The pandemic alone shows how sensitive our family lives are to worldwide stressors. To help your family overcome difficult times, you should learn these coping strategies to help your child deal with stress. This list will give you a few options to try. Give them a go with your child to see which ones are the most helpful. You may find that all of these are helpful, or maybe just a few. However you choose to calm your child, make sure your approach comes from a place of patience, understanding, and compassion. It is vital to teach your child calming techniques so they know how to respond if they start to feel overwhelmed or stressed. There are many easy - to - learn approaches to calming down that you can teach your child. - Take a Deep Breath : A popular technique is teaching your child to put one hand on their belly and another on their chest while taking deep breaths. It could make a real difference in their lives. This technique will help them be more aware of the present and less concerned about the future. - Imagine a Favorite Place : Teach your child to picture their favorite location in the world. It could be a beach, a forest, or maybe even your backyard. Ask them to use their senses. What does it look like? What does it smell like? By focusing on positive emotions, they can overcome their stress. - Pick a Number : Counting is an excellent way to relieve stress. Depending on your child s age and math capabilities, they could relieve stress by counting back from 100, counting up by twos, or by counting down from 10. Talk About It Your child s inability to verbalize their feelings could further confound their stress. Children s emotions usually are more complex than their vocabulary. You should take the lead in starting a dialogue because your child likely won t do it themselves. Talking about the issues is one of the best coping strategies to help your child deal with stress. Even asking a few open - ended questions can get the ball rolling in a positive direction. It could even be as simple as asking them about their day. Ask them about the roses, or good things, as well as the thorns, bad things. Children may struggle to handle these questions face - to - face. Talk to them when you are in the car or doing some activity that breaks eye contact. If your child still struggles to get their words out verbally, you can start a journal. The two of you can share your thoughts by writing entries back and forth. Tweak Their Schedule It can be difficult to admit it, but you may be the cause of much of your child s stress. Most parents want the best for their children. For many, that means dance recitals and early ACT tutoring, soccer practice, and art classes. With all the hustle and bustle, you must take the time to see if your child enjoys their schedule. Do they still like their activities? What can you do to simplify things? A lot of children thrive with structure, but they also need space to breathe. Find Healthy Distractions Sometimes, you can tweak your child s schedule and drastically improve their stress levels. Other times, however, those changes cannot deter them from feeling stressed. For instance, when their grandmother is ill. Even if your child has fewer tasks to complete in a day, they may be thinking about those disturbing, stressful thoughts during their downtime. When their stress becomes that invasive, it s time to introduce healthy distractions. Some options to consider include : - Make Them Laugh : So the saying goes, Laughter is the best medicine. When you sense your child is under too much stress, lighten the atmosphere with some funny jokes, silly Would You Rather questions, or do a Mad Libs together. - Volunteer : It is important to teach your children early that helping others can do wonders to their sense of well - being. Hold some time each week to volunteer, or maybe do random acts of kindness. Making an impact on other people s lives will help distract them from their concerns. - Play a Game : Have a little time set aside to play their favorite board game. A healthy distraction like a game will remind them of the potential for fun in the world. The natural world can do wonders for limiting stress. When people are in nature, they remove themselves from the stressors of maintaining a modern life. If your child is anxious, perhaps a camping trip can help them reset their batteries. However, there is no need to be so elaborate all the time. A walk through a nature preserve, an afternoon looking at flowers, or a game of catch can positively change their perspective. Model Healthy Coping Strategies Children pick up on their parents behavior more than one might think. In truth, you are their first teachers and role models. You should pay attention to how you respond to stress because your child could mirror that behavior. What are your approaches to stress? Do you go to the gym? Do you knit? Whatever your approach, make sure your child understands that you engage with those activities to reduce stress. You can tell your child, I m so stressed, I really need a break to do some reading. Though your child may not adopt your coping techniques, they will understand that there are certain activities a person engages in to relieve themselves of anxiety. Children experience stress like adults. But unlike grown - ups, kids don t have the emotional maturity to understand the cause of their reactions. As a parent, it s your job to help guide them through their difficult emotions so that those feelings don t fester and result in misbehavior. Unchecked stress can lead to bad habits, like thumb or finger sucking. If you want to learn how to stop finger sucking, look to TGuard. We sell the finest thumb sucking prevention devices. İran ' dan ABD ' ye ' Evinizin içinde sizi vurabiliriz ' tehdidi İran Devrim Muhafızları ' na bağlı Kudüs Gücü ' nün Komutanı General Kasım Süleymani ' nin ABD tarafından düzenlenen bir saldırıda öldürülmesinin birinci yılında yapılan anmada, Kudüs Gücü ' nün yeni komutanı Tuğgeneral İsmail Kaani ABD ' yi tehdit etti. Kaani, geçen yıl 3 Ocak ' ta ABD saldırısında öldürülen İranlı General Süleymani ' nin birinci ölüm yılı münasebetiyle Tahran Üniversitesi ' nde düzenlenen anma töreninde konuştu. Suikastın talimatını verdiğini açıklayan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ' ı hedef alan Kaani, " Şehit Süleymani, bu alçakça suçu işleyen dünyanın en acımasız ve kirli adamı tarafından suikasta uğradı " ifadelerini kullandı. Kaani, Süleymani ' nin intikamını alacaklarını vurgulayarak, şunları kaydetti : " Açıkça söylüyorum ki, Kudüs Gücü ve direniş kuvvetlerinin yolu ABD ' nin işlediği kötülükler nedeniyle değişmeyecektir. Evinizin içinde ( ABD ' de ) dahi bu işlediğiniz suçun karşılığını verecek kişilerin olması mümkündür. " Süleymani Bağdat ' ı ziyareti sırasında ABD ' nin düzenlediği hava saldırısında hayatını kaybetmişti. کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ایالات متحده ( SEC ) به آتشی که در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال افتاده است ، دامن می زند. روز جمعه ، ۲۱ ژانویه ( ۱ بهمن ) ، این کمیسیون استانداردهای حسابداری بیت کوین کمپانی مایکرواستراتژی ( MicroStrategy ) را رد کرد و خاطرنشان نمود که این شرکت نمی تواند نوسانات شدید و بی پایان بیت کوین را از استانداردهای حسابداری غیر رسمی خود حذف کند. این خبر درست زمانی منتشر شد که بیت کوین برای دومین روز متوالی حدود ۷ درصد کاهش یافت و بیش از ۱۰۰ میلیارد دلار از دارایی سرمایه گذاران را نابود کرد. مایکرواستراتژی خرید بیت کوین را از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۰ ( شهریور ۹۹ ) آغاز کرد. از آن زمان ، موسس این شرکت ، مایکل سیلور ، مرتباً بیت کوین را به ترازنامه شرکت اضافه کرده است. با توجه به خرید اخیر در ماه گذشته ، مایکرواستراتژی در مجموع ۱۲۴۳۹۱ BTC در اختیار دارد. پس از بیانیه کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ، سهام این شرکت ( NASDAQ : MSTR ) روز جمعه ۱۸ درصد کاهش یافت و با قیمت ۳۷۵ دلار بسته شد. کاهش ارزش سهام MSTR با ۳. ۵ درصد دیگر در معاملات پس از بازار ادامه یافت. یک طبقه دارایی با نوسانات بسیار شدید مانند بیت کوین ، مشکل مهمی در سیستم دارایی شرکت ها ایجاد می کند. در دفاتر و اسناد مالی ، ارزش را فقط می توان به صورت کاهش و نه رشد ثبت کرد. در حال حاضر ، به خاطر هودل کردن این حجم زیاد از بیت کوین توسط مایکرواستراتژی ، هر گونه نوسان نزولی قیمت می تواند بر ارزش نهایی شرکت تأثیر منفی بگذارد. در طول سه ماهه سوم ۲۰۲۱ ، این شرکت زیان خالص ۳۶. ۱ میلیون دلاری را گزارش نمود. با کاهش ارزش بیت کوین ، درآمد غیر رسمی یا غیرGAAP شرکت به ۱۸. ۶ میلیون دلار کاهش یافت. مایکرواستراتژی معتقد است افت ارزش بیت کوین منجر به ارزیابی ناقص دارایی های BTC آن می شود. ولی SEC با این ماهیت گزارش دهی مخالفت کرده و به آن اعتراض نموده است. کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار ایالات متحده از مایکرواستراتژی خواسته است تا از گزارش اقدامات مالی غیر GAAP در پرونده بعدی استفاده نکند. با ادامه اصلاحات شدید در فضای کریپتو ، اکنون بیت کوین بیش از ۴۰ درصد از سقف ۶۹۰۰۰ دلاری خود فاصله گرفته است. با این حال ، مایکل سیلور گفته است که این شرکت دارایی ۵ میلیارد دلاری BTC خود را نمی فروشد. او افزود که اصلاً نگران اصلاحات اخیر بازار کریپتو نیست. با نگاهی به خریدهای قبلی مایکرواستراتژی ، خرید این دارایی همزمان با سقوط شارپی اخیر اصلاً دور از ذهن نیست. بدون دیدگاه Muscle contractions depend on the muscle cells trading Potassium ( K⁺ ) and Calcium ( Ca⁺⁺ ). As your muscle uses up energy to do work, the by - product is Lactic Acid. Muscle fibers are woven together kinda like fabric. Contracting and relaxing a muscle causes the fibers to grip together and then spread back out. Stretching a muscle causes the muscle fibers to extend. Over - extending a muscle can lead to a strain or pull / torn muscle. Inflammation happens in the tiny fibers of your muscles. Anti - inflammatory medications work great for strained muscles. Ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin ) Naproxen ( Aleve ) When an injury first happens : R. I. C. E. ( Rest. Ice. Compression. Elevation ) Rest stop using it, or at least give it a little break with only light use Ice yep, that cold, frozen water stuff Compression for smaller muscles, they can be wrapped to help limit inflammation and hold muscle fibers in a inoffensive position. Elevation not as important ( or possible ) for larger muscles, but smaller muscles that can be affected by gravity pulling blood to it, can benefit from being elevated and allowing gravity to pull blood away from it for a short time. Here s a link with a concise explanation of when to use ice vs when to use heat. Bilateral muscles = symmetrical muscles. They look the same on each side of your body and work together to move your body in both directions from your center ( left and right ). Prescription steroids ( prednisone, methylprednisone ) help relieve inflammation. Prescription muscle relaxers keep the muscle from knotting up. @ _ KevinBuchanan used 800 mg ibuprofen for his injury. 800 mg should be taken every 8 - 12 hours, no sooner, or GI side effects may occur. 1. Stop the offending activity. 2. Ice it ( 24 - 72 hours after injury ) 3. Take anti - inflammatory pain relievers. 4. Apply heat to keep muscle relaxed 5. Gentle use or stretches Here s the 32 lb toddler that likes to ride in the backpack ( which is actually a woven wrap by Form by Pavo Textiles and is called Fruit Stripes ). - List at least four sources of reliable and accurate nutrition information. A motivational speaker once said, A smart person believes half of what they read. An intelligent person knows which half to believe. In this age of information where instant Internet access is just a click away, it is easy to be misled if you do not know where to go for reliable nutrition information. There are a few websites that can be consistently relied upon for accurate material that is updated regularly. Using Eyes of Discernment New study shows that margarine contributes to arterial plaque. Asian study reveals that two cups of coffee per day can have detrimental effects on the nervous system. How do you react when you read news of this nature? Do you boycott margarine and coffee? When reading nutrition - related claims, articles, websites, or advertisements always remember that one study does not substantiate a fact. One study neither proves nor disproves anything. Readers who may be looking for complex answers to nutritional dilemmas can quickly misconstrue such statements and be led down a path of misinformation. Listed below are ways that you can develop discerning eyes when reading nutritional news. - The scientific study under discussion should be published in a peer - reviewed journal, such as the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. Question studies that come from less trustworthy sources ( such as non peer - reviewed journals or websites ) or that are not published. - The report should disclose the methods used by the researcher ( s ). Did the study last for three or thirty weeks? Were there ten or one hundred participants? What did the participants actually do? Did the researcher ( s ) observe the results themselves or did they rely on self reports from program participants? - Who were the subjects of this study? Humans or animals? If human, are any traits / characteristics noted? You may realize you have more in common with certain program participants and can use that as a basis to gauge if the study applies to you. - Credible reports often disseminate new findings in the context of previous research. A single study on its own gives you very limited information, but if a body of literature supports a finding, it gives you more confidence in it. - Peer - reviewed articles deliver a broad perspective and are inclusive of findings of many studies on the exact same subject. - When reading such news, ask yourself, Is this making sense? Even if coffee does adversely affect the nervous system, do you drink enough of it to see any negative effects? Remember, if a headline professes a new remedy for a nutrition - related topic, it may well be a research - supported piece of news, but more often than not it is a sensational story designed to catch the attention of an unsuspecting consumer. Track down the original journal article to see if it really supports the conclusions being drawn in the news report. When reading information on websites, remember the following criteria for discerning if the site is valid : - Who sponsors the website? - Are names and credentials disclosed? - Is an editorial board identified? - Does the site contain links to other credible informational websites? Even better, does it reference peer - reviewed journal articles? If so, do those journal articles actually back up the claims being made on the website? - How often is the website updated? - Are you being sold something at this website? - Does the website charge a fee? Now let s consider some reputable organizations and websites from which you can obtain valid nutrition information. - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) : The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( http : / / www. cdc. gov ) distributes an online newsletter called CDC Vital Signs. This newsletter is a valid and credible source for up - to - date public health information and data regarding food, nutrition, cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, teenage drinking, and tobacco usage. - The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics ( AND ) : The AND promotes scientific evidenced - based, research - supported food and nutrition related information on its website, http : / / www. eatright. org. It is focused on informing the public about recent scientific discoveries and studies, weight - loss concerns, food safety topics, nutrition issues, and disease prevention. - US Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) : The USDA site fnic. nal. usda. gov has more than twenty - five hundred links to dietary, nutrition, diet and disease, weight and obesity, food - safety and food - labeling, packaging, dietary supplement and consumer questions sites. Using this interactive site, you can find tips and resources on how to eat a healthy diet, my Foodapedia, and a food planner, among other sections. - US Department of Health and Human Services ( HHS ) : The HHS website, HealthFinder. gov, provides credible information about healthful lifestyles and the latest in health news. A variety of online tools are available to assist with food - planning, weight maintenance, physical activity, and dietary goals. You can also find healthful tips for all age groups, tips for preventing disease, and on daily health issues in general. - Dietitians of Canada : Dietitians of Canada, http : / / www. dietitians. ca /, is the national professional association for dietitians. It provides trust
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3461962 3461963 传 真 ： 0535 - 3461961 邮 箱 ： email @ example. com 网 址 ： www. bestwindowsvps. net 地 址 ： 烟 台 市 桃 村 财 富 园 青 岛 路 可 以 分 为 不 锈 钢 助 焊 膏 ， 铝 铜 助 焊 膏 等 。 （ 1 ） 无 机 系 列 助 焊 剂 无 机 系 列 的 化 学 作 用 强 ， 助 焊 遵 从 十 分 好 ， 但 蜕 化 作 用 大 ， 属 于 酸 性 焊 剂 。 由 于 它 溶 解 于 水 ， 故 又 称 为 水 溶 性 助 焊 剂 ， 它 包 括 无 机 酸 和 无 机 盐 2 类 。 含 有 无 机 酸 的 助 焊 剂 的 紧 张 要 素 是 盐 酸 、 氢 氟 酸 等 ， 含 有 无 机 盐 的 助 焊 剂 的 紧 张 要 素 是 氯 化 锌 、 氯 化 铵 等 ， 它 们 运 用 后 必 需 立 刻 举 行 十 分 严 厉 的 洗 濯 ， 由 于 任 何 残 留 在 被 焊 件 上 的 卤 化 物 都 市 惹 起 告 急 的 蜕 化 。 这 种 助 焊 剂 通 常 只 用 于 非 电 子 一 分 彩 产 品 的 焊 接 ， 在 电 子 配 置 的 装 联 中 严 禁 运 用 这 类 无 机 系 列 的 助 焊 剂 。 （ 2 ） 无 机 系 列 助 焊 剂 （ OA ） 无 机 系 列 助 焊 剂 的 助 焊 作 用 介 于 无 机 系 列 助 焊 剂 和 树 脂 系 列 助 焊 剂 之 间 ， 它 也 属 于 酸 性 、 水 溶 性 焊 剂 。 含 有 无 机 酸 的 水 溶 性 焊 剂 以 乳 酸 、 柠 檬 酸 为 底 子 ， 由 于 它 的 焊 接 残 留 物 可 以 在 被 焊 物 上 保 管 一 段 时 间 而 无 告 急 蜕 化 ， 因 此 可 以 用 在 电 子 配 置 的 装 联 中 ， 但 一 样 伟 大 不 消 在 SMT 的 焊 膏 中 ， 由 于 它 没 有 松 香 焊 剂 的 浓 重 性 （ 起 防 范 贴 片 元 器 件 移 动 的 作 用 ） 。 （ 3 ） 树 脂 系 列 助 焊 剂 一 分 彩 在 电 子 一 分 彩 产 品 的 焊 接 中 运 用 比 例 最 大 的 是 树 脂 型 助 焊 剂 。 由 于 它 只 能 溶 解 于 无 机 溶 剂 ， 故 又 称 为 无 机 溶 剂 助 焊 剂 ， 其 紧 张 要 素 是 松 香 。 松 香 在 固 态 时 呈 非 活 性 ， 只 需 液 态 时 才 呈 活 性 ， 其 熔 点 为 127℃ 活 性 可 以 延 续 到 315℃ 。 锡 焊 的 最 佳 温 度 为 240～250℃ ， 以 是 正 处 于 松 香 的 活 性 温 度 范 围 内 ， 且 它 的 焊 接 残 留 物 不 存 在 蜕 化 标 题 ， 这 些 特 性 使 松 香 为 非 蜕 化 性 焊 剂 而 被 普 及 运 用 于 电 子 配 置 的 焊 接 中 。 留 学 生 入 学 在 名 古 屋 大 学 ， 我 们 加 强 了 我 们 的 责 任... 大 学 概 要 教 育 / 校 园 生 活 研 究 / 学 术 界 - 业 界 合 作 以 下 是 供 名 古 屋 大 学 学 生 获 得 更 好 的 教 育 机 会 的 一 些 建 议 和 具 体 想 法 。 我 们 主 要 通 过 校 内 研 究 收 集 教 育 实 践 的 例 子 ， 并 建 立 数 据 库 。 在 教 学 和 学 习 理 论 成 果 的 基 础 上 分 析 数 据 库 。 现 在 ， 我 们 可 以 用 简 单 的 几 句 话 告 诉 您 教 育 实 践 。 study _ tips _ stu. pdf USA : Researchers at Columbia University, looking for ways to reduce the air conditioning load in buildings, have invented a paint - like polymer which can reflect sunlight and radiate heat. Up to now, white paints have been the benchmark for passive daytime radiative cooling ( PDRC ) technologies. However, white paints usually have pigments that absorb UV light and they do not reflect longer solar wavelengths very well. The team from Columbia Engineering, one of the top engineering schools in the US, is said to have invented a high - performance exterior PDRC polymer coating with nano - to - microscale air voids that acts as a spontaneous air cooler and can be fabricated, dyed, and applied like paint on rooftops and buildings, or anything that can be painted. The polymer is said to have a porous foam - like structure. The air voids in the porous polymer reflect all wavelengths of sunlight, from UV to infrared. The polymer turns white and thus avoids solar heating, while its intrinsic emittance causes it to efficiently lose heat to the sky. The process, it is said, can cool down structures to sub - ambient temperatures. The researchers found their polymer coating s high solar reflectance ( R > 96 % ) and high thermal emittance ( ~ 97 % ) kept it significantly cooler than its environment under widely different skies, eg by in the warm, arid desert in Arizona and in the foggy, tropical environment of Bangladesh. Nature offers many ways for heating and cooling, some of which are extremely well known and widely studied and others that are poorly known. Radiative cooling by using the sky as a heat sink belongs to the latter group, and its potential has been strangely overlooked by materials scientists until a few years ago, commented Uppsala University Physics Professor Claes - Göran Granqvist, a pioneer in the field of radiative cooling, who was not involved with the study. He added that the study highlights the importance of radiative cooling and represents an important breakthrough by demonstrating that hierarchically porous polymer coatings, which can be prepared cheaply and conveniently, give excellent cooling even in full sunlight. The study has been published in Science magazine. ارزهای یورو ، ین و دلار استرالیا یک شبه افزایش یافت ، که توسط موضع فدرال رزرو در زمینه کاهش تسهیلات پولی حمایت شد. دلار آمریکا نزدیک به دو هفته پایین بود زیرا سرمایه گذاران شروع به در نظر گرفتن احتمال کاهش نرخ بهره ایالات متحده در سال جاری کردند. کرون نروژی کمی بالاتر از تصمیم بانک مرکزی نروژی برای افزایش نرخ بهره با 25 واحد پایه به یک درصد افزایش یافت. بانک مرکزی ایالات متحده برنامه های خود را برای افزایش نرخ بهره در سال جاری رها کرده است ، نشانه این است که تلاش سه ساله خود برای عادی سازی سیاست پولی ممکن است پایان یابد. یورو به میزان 1. 1437 دلار و 1. 1448 دلار در بازارهای خارجی افزایش یافت که قوی ترین سطح از اوایل ماه فوریه است. یورو به اندازهای افت کرد که لندن شروع به تجارت کرد اما بیش از 1. 14 دلار قیمت داشت. دلار به قیمت 110. 47 ین کاهش یافت ، در حالی که 0. 6 درصد از افت در بازارهای خارجی بزرگترین افت از زمان کاهش شدید در اوایل ژانویه بود. دلار سپس به 110. 36 ین رسید. در برابر سبد ارزها ، شاخص دلار از همان ابتدای ماه فوریه در بازارهای خارجی ضعیف تر شد تا قبل از بهبودی تا 96. 019 ، یعنی 0. 3 ٪. ارزهایی که معمولا به خوبی انجام می شوند نیز در برابر ریسک پذیری شدید قرار دارند. دلار استرالیا 0. 41 ٪ به 0. 7150 دلار رسید. استرلینگ با 0. 2 ٪ کاهش به 1. 3165 دلار رسید. Continued from page 1 Empathy can, thus, be re - defined as a form of intersubjectivity which involves living things as " objects " to which communicated intersubjective agreement relates. It is wrong to limit empathy to communication of emotion. It is intersubjective, concomitant experience of BEING. The empathor empathizes not only with empathee ' s emotions but also with his physical state and other parameters of existence ( pain, hunger, thirst, suffocation, sexual pleasure etc. ). This leads to important ( and perhaps intractable ) psychophysical question. Intersubjectivity relates to external objects but subjects communicate and reach an agreement regarding way THEY have been affected by objects. Empathy relates to external objects ( the Others ) but subjects communicate and reach an agreement regarding way THEY would have felt had they BEEN object. This is no minor difference, if it, indeed, exists. But does it really exist? What is it that we feel in empathy? Is it OUR emotions / sensations merely provoked by an external trigger ( classic intersubjectivity ) or is it a TRANSFER of object ' s feelings / sensations to us? Such a transfer being physically impossible ( as far as we know ) - we are forced to adopt former model. Empathy is set of reactions - emotional and cognitive - to triggering by an external object ( the other ). It is equivalent of resonance in physical sciences. But we have NO WAY to ascertain " wavelength " of such resonance is identical in both subjects. In other words, we have no way to verify that feelings or sensation invoked in two ( or more ) subjects are one and same. What I call " sadness " may not be what you call " sadness ". Colours have unique, uniform, independently measurable properties ( like energy ). Still, no one can prove that what I see as " red " is what another calls " red " ( as is case with Daltonists ). If this is true where " objective ", measurable, phenomena are concerned - it is infinitely true in case of emotions or feelings. We are, therefore, forced to refine our definition : Empathy is a form of intersubjectivity which involves living things as " objects " to which communicated intersubjective agreement relates. It is intersubjective, concomitant experience of BEING. The empathor empathizes not only with empathee ' s emotions but also with his physical state and other parameters of existence ( pain, hunger, thirst, suffocation, sexual pleasure etc. ). The meaning attributed to words used by parties to intersubjective agreement known as empathy is totally dependent upon each party. The same words are used, same denotates - but it cannot be proven that same connotates, same experiences, emotions and sensations are being discussed or communicated. Language ( and, by extension, art and culture ) serve to introduce us to other points of view ( " what is it like to be someone else " to paraphrase Thomas Nagle ). By providing a bridge between subjective ( inner experience ) and objective ( words, images, sounds ) - language facilitates social exchange and interaction. It is a dictionary which translates one ' s subjective private language to coin of public medium. Knowledge and language are, thus, ultimate social glue, though both are based on approximations and guesses ( see George Steiner ' s " After Babel " ). But, whereas intersubjective agreement regarding measurements and observations concerning external objects IS verifiable or falsifiable using INDEPENDENT tools ( e. g., lab experiments ) - intersubjective agreement which concerns itself with emotions, sensations and experiences of subjects as communicated by them IS NOT verifiable or falsifiable using INDEPENDENT tools. The interpretation of this second kind of agreement is dependent upon introspection and an assumption that identical words used by different subjects still possess identical meaning. This assumption is not falsifiable ( or verifiable ). It is neither true nor false. It is a probabilistic statement with no probabilities attached. It is, in short, a meaningless statement. As a result, empathy itself is meaningless. In human - speak, if you say that you are said and I empathize with you it means that we have an agreement. I regard you as my object. You communicate to me a property of yours ( " sadness " ). This triggers in me a recollection of " what is sadness " or " what is to be sad ". I say that I know what you mean, I have been sad before, I know what it is like to be sad. I empathize with you. We agree about being sad. We have an intersubjective agreement. Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb, a United Press International ( UPI ) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory Bellaonline, and Suite101. Visit Sam ' s Web site at http : / / samvak. tripod. com Along with a stuffy nose, fever and headache, colds can also produce an unpleasant breath. When it comes to a sinus infection, bad breath is often the first side effect as the sinuses drain into the back of your throat. Luckily, sinus infections are treatable, and when the infection is over, halitosis goes away. Sinus infections occur when thick mucus or physical structures prevent the sinuses from draining properly, as explained by the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ). Consisting of air - filled structures behind the cheeks, eyes, forehead and nose, the sinuses usually contain no bacteria or other infectious agents. As air flows through them, thin mucus travels through the small hairs in your nasal cavity and drains into the back of the throat. But when colds and allergies create excess mucus, or nasal polyps, nasal bone spurs and similar structures prevent this mucus from draining allowing bacteria, viruses and fungi to thrive. Certain medical conditions that prevent the small hairs in the sinuses from working well can also lead to infections in this way. Ultimately, bacteria - infected sinuses are inflamed. Acute sinusitis lasts less than four weeks, whereas chronic sinusitis may last longer than three months. How They Create Bad Breath Colds create bad breath by drying out the mouth as you breathe through it when your nose clogs up. The mucus in infected sinuses, however, smells bad on its own, and the air you breathe out comes into contact with it. Infected mucus drips out of the sinuses and down the back of the throat, where it meets the air you exhale and the odor from the infection transfers to your breath. You can help improve the smell of your breath by brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste such as Colgate Total® Clean Mint. As important as this habit is, though, this is a short - term fix ; your bad breath won ' t go away until the sinus infection clears up. Most acute sinus infections clear up naturally, but over - the - counter ( OTC ) treatments such as antihistamine tablets, nose sprays, acetaminophen and throat lozenges can ease your symptoms. Keep in mind you should avoid using nasal decongestants for longer than three to five days. Instead, drink plenty of ( hot ) liquids, use a humidifier and spray nasal saline only when you need to. If symptoms don ' t improve after two to three weeks, or if you experience a headache, a fever over 102. 2 F or severe swelling around the eyes, visit your physician. He or she can prescribe antibiotics for a bacterial infection or another appropriate medication given the source of the problem. Preventing Sinus Infections If you regularly experience sinus infections, ask your physician about more systemic tests for finding the cause. An ear, nose and throat specialist can examine your sinuses with a fiberoptic scope, or order MRI or CT scans to see if the structure of your sinuses is slowing the travel of mucous. When a dental checkup is considered all clear but you still have bad breath, a sinus infection may be the cause. And although the infection may go away by itself over time, those that don ' t should prompt an appointment with your physician. By working quickly to treat your sinus infection, bad breath can turn fresh again so you can ride out the condition with as few side effects as possible. وحید شیخ ویسی تأکید کرد ، شکست مقابل پارس جنوبی و کنار رفتن از جام حذفی تأثیری روی عملکرد این تیم نخواهد گذاشت. وحید شیخ ویسی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار ورزشی خبرنگاران درباره شکست تیمش برابر پارس جنوبی در جام حذفی گفت : شرایط بازی های جام حذفی متفاوت است. در این مسابقه هر دو تیم محتاط بودند و فقط دو سه فرصت نصفه و نیمه داشتند. در ضربات پنالتی هم که شرایط یکسان است ، عملکرد پارس جنوبی پنالتی بهتر بود. من هم کوشش کردم تا بهترین عملکرد را داشته باشم و حتی دو پنالتی هم گرفتم ، ولی در نهایت آنها به مرحله بعدی صعود کردند. وی در مورد اینکه آیا این باخت در روند پیکان تأثیر منفی نخواهد گذاشت ، مطرح نمود : این اتفاق رخ نخواهد داد و این شکست در تیم ما تأثیر منفی نخواهد داشت. ما در لیگ برتر راه مان را ادامه می دهیم و انگیزه مان بیشتر خواهد شد تا نتایج خوبی بگیریم. هدف باشگاه این بود که حضور پرقدرتی در جام حذفی داشته باشد ، اما متأسفانه حذف شدیم و حالا باید روی بازی با صنعت نفت در هفته هفتم لیگ برتر تمرکز کنیم. دروازه بان تیم فوتبال پیکان در سرانجام توضیح داد : ما 24 بازی دیگر در لیگ برتر در پیش داریم که می توانیم بهترین نتایج را گرفته و به هدف مان برسیم. باید باخت در جام حذفی را فراموش نموده و به آینده فکر کنیم. ما تیم خوبی داریم و می توانیم در لیگ برتر نتایج خوبی بگیریم. منبع : خبرگزاری تسنیم 家 居 家 装 类 投 诉 去 年 增 37. 8 % 成 消 费 纠 纷 多 发 地 带
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Service. Institute of Food Science & Technology ( 1996 ) Position Statement, April 11, 1996. International Food Information Council ( IFIC ) ( 1997 ) News release on consumer survey conducted by the Wirthlin Group. Kelley, J. ( 1994 ) Public Perceptions of Genetic Engineering : Australia : 1994, Australian National University, Department of Industry, Science and Technology. Meyers, J. M. and Craigmill, A. L. ( 1994 ) What is Acceptable Risk? California Agriculture 48, 8 - 9. Nature ( 1997 ) UK policy learns about risk the hard way. 385, 8. Information Systems for Biotechnology News Reports ( 1998 ). FDA Addresses Use of Antibiotic Resistance Marker Genes. October 1998, 1 - 2. Figure 1 : Increase in Field Releases from 1987 through 1998 Figure 2. Pie Chart of Phenotypic Traits of Transgenic Plants in 1987 compared to 1998 Ci sono centinaia di qualifiche professionali riconosciute a livello nazionale e corsi di formazione provenienti dai mondi che conducono i fornitori d ' istruzione. Obiettivi del corso dovrebbero portare a metodi di insegnamento e gli interessi degli studenti. Coloro che desiderano imparare a conoscere i metodi e principi strategici con cui agevolare i processi decisionali per le aziende di qualsiasi tipo possono trarre grandi vantaggi da un corso di studi accademico di strategia. Gli argomenti possono includere la pianificazione, la strategia aziendale e il management strategico. Anche se il mio frequentare le lezioni a distanza di apprendimento online, diverse università tengono inizio in diverse località. Si potrebbe anche smettere di prendere lezioni per molte settimane nel corso dell ' anno senza ritiro e senza buttare i vostri studenti prestiti in rimborso. Questo è un argomento forte molte persone guardano al momento dell ' iscrizione in lontananza le classi di apprendimento. Gli studenti stranieri potranno trovare una vasta e diversificata gamma di istituti di istruzione superiore che offre eccellenti opportunità per gli studi convenienti, di alto livello. Grande importanza, come è stato impostato il sistema di istruzione in Argentina. Il loro obiettivo è fornire scientifica, professionale, umanistica e formazione tecnica nella sfera più alta. Mendoza ha una vasta gamma di università come l ' Università popolare di Mendoza e la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Inoltre, è un popolare sito per imparare lo spagnolo da molte scuole di lingua disponibili. Richiedi informazioni sui Corsi a distanza in Strategia in Mendoza in Argentina 2018 or search for similar programs here Ameliyatı yapan ne kadar tecrübeli olursa olsun her burun ameliyatından sonra sonuç tam istenilen şekilde olmayabilir ve yeni bir ameliyat ile düzeltme gerekebilir. Deneyimli cerrahlarda bu durumun ortaya çıkma ihtimali % 10 veya daha düşüktür. Ancak deneyimi az olan cerrahlarda bu Okumaya devam et Başarısız burun ameliyatı nasıl düzeltilir? WordPress sitenizde gömmek için bu adresi kopyalayıp yapıştırın Sitenize gömmek için kodu kopyalayıp yapıştırın WWI National War Garden Commission Poster SHSND # 10935 - P134War Gardens were the brain child of Charles Lathrop Pack. He came up with the idea in March 1917 ( before the US entered the war ) to increase the food supply without increasing the use of land already cultivated, of labor already engaged in agricultural work, of time devoted to other necessary occupations, and of transportation facilities which were already inadequate to the demands made upon them. ( Pack, p. 1 - 2 ) He organized the National War Garden Commission which included among its members Luther Burbank, representatives of several major universities, and the president of the General Federation of Women s Clubs. ( Pack, p. 9 - 10 ) The commission publicized the gardens with pamphlets, printed material for newspaper distribution, and colorful, propagandist posters. The Commission stated as fact that most of the 30, 000, 000 WWI soldiers had been farmers before they were inducted into the armed forces. In addition, croplands in Europe had been deserted ( farmers to soldiers ) or devastated by warfare. Submarines had interfered with international shipping. To make matters worse, 1916 was a year of world - wide crop failures ( acknowledged by Oscar Will in his 1917 catalog ). 作 用 ， 进 行 该 训 练 可 以 发 展 你 寸 拳 出 击 的 速 度 ， 提 高 你 的 出 击 速 度 控 制 和 发 力 时 机 的 判 断 能 力 。 说 明 ， ( ( 1 ) 此 练 习 必 须 在 沙 包 上 练 习 。 ( 2 ) 当 你 用 拳 出 击 目 标 时 ， 只 要 刚 好 打 在 其 表 面 上 即 可 ， 无 需 重 力 击 打 。 ( 3 ) 注 意 : 训 练 时 只 能 用 竖 直 式 日 字 拳 出 击 目 标 ， 但 此 时 切 不 可 盲 目 的 使 用 寸 拳 ( 飘 拳 ) 要 领 出 击 ， 以 免 挫 伤 你 的 手 腕 。 正 确 的 练 习 用 竖 直 式 日 字 拳 出 击 沙 包 时. 你 的 手 应 被 自 然 弹 回 约 15cm 左 右 远. 3 英 寸 拳 手 部 配 合 协 调 训 练 设 定 一 个 离 沙 包 目 标 约 45cm 左 右 的 左 脚 领 前 的 3 英 寸 拳 预 备 姿 势. ( 1 ) 站 稳 脚 跟 的 练 习 站 好 3 英 寸 拳 预 备 姿 势 ， 右 手 按 照 3 英 寸 拳 的 预 备 手 型 ， 保 持 放 松 状 态 ( 如 图 66 - 1 ) ， 慢 慢 的 抬 起 朝 目 标 对 准 出 击 ( 图 66 - 2 ) ， 同 时 你 的 膝 部 开 始 下 走 ， 当 下 走 的 动 作 引 起 身 体 有 下 走 感 觉 时 的 一 瞬 间 ， 你 的 右 手 迅 速 握 成 竖 直 式 日 字 拳 击 在 目 标 上. 当 拳 头 击 中 沙 袋 表 面 时. 应 立 即 自 然 弹 回 约 15cm 远 ， 整 个 感 觉 就 象 你 从 身 体 突 然 被 猛 推 或 突 然 紧 张 之 后 立 即 恢 复 到 放 松 状 态 一 样 。 整 个 动 作 应 瞬 间 完 成 。 ( 图 66 - 3 注 意 : 此 处 图 示 均 为 右 脚 领 前 左 手 出 击 ， 练 习 时 注 意 调 换 过 来 ) 如 此 反 复 练 习 20 次 X5 组 。 练 习 中 的 参 考 选 择 这 里 有 两 种 方 法 供 你 在 上 述 3 英 寸 拳 手 部 配 合 练 习 中 选 择 进 行 : ( 1 ) 即 站 成 预 备 姿 势 后 ， 右 手 在 左 侧 屈 肘 举 起. 掌 心 向 内 ， 当 右 拳 出 击 瞬 间 。 左 手 掌 亦 同 时 下 拍 身 体 配 合 协 调 动 作 。 ( 2 ) 在 你 的 右 手 慢 慢 的 对 准 目 标 出 击 时 ， 你 的 左 臂 亦 在 体 侧 屈 肘 平 举 且 肘 部 慢 慢 的 向 后 拉. 当 快 达 到 左 肘 的 最 大 后 拉 极 限 时. 右 手 立 即 握 成 拳 出 击 目 标 ， 同 时 左 肘 配 合 迅 速 后 拉 到 最 大 限 度 。 要 求 动 作 时 ， 两 手 配 合 协 调 ， 该 动 作 可 令 你 感 到 身 体 平 衡 并 使 动 作 流 畅. ( 2 ) 抬 高 脚 跟 的 练 习 站 好 3 英 寸 拳 预 备 姿 势 进 行 练 习. 动 作 方 法 ， 要 领 和 抬 高 脚 跟 的 膝 部 配 合 协 调 练 习 及 站 稳 脚 眼 时 的 手 部 协 调 配 合 练 习 是 一 致 的 ， 唯 一 不 同 的 是 动 作 中 右 肩 应 稍 微 前 移 一 点 且 该 练 习 更 要 求 你 全 身 各 部 位 的 协 调 配 合. ( 图 67 - 1, 2. 注 意 动 作 姿 势 的 变 换 ) 反 复 练 习 20 次 X5 组 1 英 寸 拳 手 部 配 合 协 调 训 练 设 定 离 沙 包 30cm 远 的 左 脚 领 前 1 英 寸 预 备 姿 势 。 ( 1 ) 站 稳 脚 跟 的 练 习 两 手 自 然 放 松 下 垂 于 体 侧 ， 右 手 放 松 的 慢 慢 对 准 目 标 前 伸 ， 当 你 的 右 手 和 沙 包 的 距 离 小 于 7. 6cm 时 ， 你 应 该 以 右 膝 突 然 发 软 的 要 领 ， 使 身 体 下 走 ， 并 让 肩 膀 稍 向 前 倾 一 点 ， 同 时 ， 右 手 迅 速 握 成 竖 直 式 日 字 拳 飞 快 的 击 在 目 标 上 ， 并 自 然 的 弹 回. 要 求 : 做 此 练 习 时. 手 部 出 击 必 须 在 瞬 间 快 速 完 成 ， 因 为 你 没 有 太 多 的 动 作 余 地. 另 外 ， 做 该 练 习 时. 还 应 有 和 做 3 英 寸 拳 手 部 配 合 协 调 练 习 时 一 样 的 感 觉 。 ( 图 68 - 1, 2 注 愈 正 式 练 习 时 与 图 中 的 姿 势 调 换 ) 反 复 练 习 20 次 X5 组. ( 2 ) 抬 高 脚 跟 的 练 习 此 练 习 方 法 、 要 领 和 1 英 寸 拳 抬 高 脚 眼 的 配 合 协 调 练 习 以 及 站 稳 脚 跟 时 的 手 都 配 合 练 习 是 相 同 的. 不 同 的 是 该 动 作 是 在 相 当 近 的 区 域 内 完 成 的 ， 因 此 要 求 出 击 动 作 要 很 快. 要 注 意 反 复 体 会 练 习 。 实 践 表 明 : 若 以 抬 脚 跟 的 拱 拳 动 作 出 击 ， 其 对 攻 击 目 标 的 穿 透 杀 伤 力 极 大 ， 就 象 猛 击 一 般. 它 的 劲 力 影 响 会 持 续 1 秒 多 钟 ( 图 69 - 1, 2 ) 反 复 练 习 20 次 X5 组. 世 界 卫 生 组 织 24 日 首 次 提 出 对 幼 儿 接 触 萤 幕 时 间 进 行 评 估 后 的 指 南 ， 建 议 家 长 不 要 让 两 岁 以 下 幼 儿 有 接 触 任 何 电 子 萤 幕 的 时 间 ， 二 至 五 岁 孩 童 也 须 限 制 在 每 天 不 能 超 过 一 小 时 萤 幕 时 间 。 建 议 指 出 ， 家 长 应 以 阅 读 与 说 故 事 取 代 电 视 或 iPad 。 世 卫 组 织 秘 书 长 谭 德 塞 ( Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ) 在 声 明 中 表 示 ， 孩 提 时 期 是 一 个 快 速 发 展 时 期 ， 也 是 适 应 家 庭 生 活 方 式 以 促 进 健 康 的 时 间 。 随 着 对 儿 童 广 泛 使 用 电 脑 和 行 动 装 置 的 发 展 影 响 研 究 日 益 增 多 ， 令 人 担 忧 的 是 ， 吸 引 人 的 视 频 效 果 成 了 联 系 幼 儿 与 家 长 及 其 他 人 关 系 的 媒 介 。 调 查 一 再 表 明 ， 儿 童 接 触 萤 幕 的 时 间 愈 来 愈 多 ， 也 会 导 致 家 长 在 管 理 幼 儿 的 情 绪 和 时 间 上 出 现 困 难 ； 例 如 ， 虽 然 YouTube 长 期 坚 持 其 服 务 适 用 于 13 岁 或 以 上 的 人 ， 但 YouTube 上 许 多 最 受 欢 迎 的 频 道 都 有 童 谣 、 简 单 游 戏 和 其 他 吸 引 学 龄 前 儿 童 的 内 容 。 指 南 方 针 内 容 是 针 对 五 岁 以 下 儿 童 的 体 育 活 动 、 久 坐 行 为 和 睡 眠 指 导 而 制 定 ； 负 责 这 项 指 南 的 费 奥 娜 ‧ 布 尔 ( Fiona Bull ) 表 示 ， 指 南 可 协 助 预 防 儿 童 时 期 过 胖 与 成 长 后 罹 患 相 关 疾 病 。 她 指 出 ， 改 善 幼 童 身 体 活 动 、 减 少 久 坐 不 动 、 确 保 睡 眠 品 质 ， 都 将 有 助 于 他 们 发 展 身 心 健 康 和 幸 福 感 。 但 是 ， 儿 科 专 家 驳 斥 世 卫 组 织 报 告 ， 认 为 没 有 证 据 表 明 ， 观 看 电 子 萤 幕 有 害 儿 童 。 英 国 皇 家 儿 科 与 儿 童 健 康 学 院 健 康 改 善 部 门 主 管 戴 维 ( Dr. Max Davie ) 指 出 ， 目 前 并 未 有 足 够 坚 强 证 据 ， 支 持 设 定 限 制 萤 幕 时 间 。 世 卫 组 织 限 制 萤 幕 时 间 ， 似 乎 与 潜 在 的 伤 害 不 成 比 例 。 不 过 ， 世 卫 组 织 新 指 南 内 容 与 其 他 包 括 美 国 儿 科 学 会 等 组 织 提 出 报 告 相 符 ， 建 议 18 个 月 以 下 幼 儿 应 避 免 观 看 电 子 萤 幕 。 A new study at the Stanford University School of Medicine has given a solution to the mystery surrounding the development of the coronary artery. The study has appeared in the journal Nature. Researchers studying cardiac development in mouse embryos found that the vessels delivering blood to nourish the continuously pumping heart muscle are the source of cells that become the coronary arteries. And quite unexpectedly, the cells originate in an entirely different part of the heart than previously thought. Although they begin life as venous cells, directing blood into the chambers of the embryonic heart, they undergo a form of natural reprogramming as they migrate across and into the surface of the heart to become arteries and capillaries. The researchers believe understanding and recreating the conditions that allow these cells to switch identities from vein to artery could help the millions of people struggling with coronary artery disease. Lead author Kristy Red - Horse, a biochemist and postdoctoral scholar, said : " Physicians performing coronary bypasses often use veins to reroute blood flow around clogged arteries. " But these veins fail more often and more quickly than transplanted arteries. " The coronary arteries encircle and burrow into the heart muscle to deliver fresh, oxygenated blood. Blocking the arteries, which occurs most commonly when a deposit of plaque ruptures in the artery ' s lining, damages the heart muscle and can be fatal. Senior author of the study, Mark Krasnow, professor and chair of biochemistry, said : " If we can learn about how coronary arteries develop normally, we may be able to take that information and engineer better coronary bypass grafts, or even learn how to increase blood flow to the heart muscle without surgery. " Red - Horse began her study of heart development to solve a controversy. Anatomical studies of humans and other mammals had suggested the cells that make up the coronary arteries are derived from regions around the aorta. But more recent studies in chick embryos implicated an embryonic heart structure called the proepicardium. However, when Red - Horse looked closely at the cells over time she found that about 11. 5 days after conception, cells from an embryonic cardiac structure called the sinus venosus, which directs blood into the developing heart, began to migrate across the surface of the muscle. By 14. 5 days, they had become recognizable coronary arteries. Red - Horse said : " This was really surprising. " I thought, as many others did, that these cells would arise from the proepicardium. The second surprise came when we realized the cells were de - differentiating from venous cells and becoming arteries. " While veins funnel deoxygenated blood back to the heart, arteries coronary and otherwise - deliver fresh blood throughout the body. And the cells that make up veins and arteries are very different. Each has to handle a unique set of conditions, including the pressure, flow patterns, pH and biochemical components of the blood they transport. To confirm her finding, Red - Horse cultured developing hearts from mouse embryos in a dish. She found that, in contrast to controls, the chambers of hearts in which she had removed the sinus venosus kept beating but never developed coronary vessels. Red - Horse then used a cell - marking technology developed by senior research scientist Hiroo Ueno, in the laboratory of Irving Weissman, director of Stanford ' s Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, to label individual cells in the developing hearts of mouse embryos with different colours. Krasnow, a member of the Stanford Cancer Center, said : " This is a beautiful example of natural reprogramming. The heart is somehow telling these venous cells to leave the sinus venosus and convert into coronary arteries. If we can identify these molecular signals, we might be able to use them to construct coronary arteries for bypass surgery, which could be very important herapeutically. " ( ANI ) 剧 情 简 介 主 峰 海 拔 824 米 ， 东 西 长 约 1500 米 ， 南 北 宽 约 300 米 。 8 、 三 脚 架 最 好 一 直 放 在 车 上 不 要 带 进 房 间 尤 其 是 球 形 云 台 一 旦 凝 结 水 汽 再 次 外 出 后 会 结 冰 冻 住 无 法 使 用 甚 至 损 坏 。 大 平 台 雾 奇 观 怎 么 样 呢 ， 今 天 就 来 带 大 家 介 绍 大 平 台 的 雾 。 民 间 秧 歌 队 正 是 这 样 一 步 步 发 展 起 来 的 ， 十 数 人 至 上 千 人 不 等 ， 按 一 定 的 程 式 表 演 ， 秧 歌 队 通 常 扮 作 生 活 中 或 历 史 神 话 的 人 物 或 方 阵 ， 由 领 舞 者 指 挥 ， 集 体 走 出 各 种 队 形 或 图 案 ， 传 统 花 样 的 二 龙 吐 须 ， 卷 白 菜 心 ， 基 本 动 作 较 单 纯 ， 仿 佛 是 民 间 劳 作 的 基 本 动 作 的 移 植 ， 比 如 挥 臂 跳 跃 、 扭 腰 甩 肩 ， 4 拍 一 小 节 ， 前 3 拍 向 后 ， 后 一 拍 退 回 ， 为 增 加 场 面 的 生 动 和 演 出 效 果 ， 秧 歌 队 一 般 要 配 备 如 扇 、 帕 、 伞 、 棒 之 类 的 简 单 道 具 。 梦 见 蚂 蚁 窝 是 什 么 意 思 梦 见 蚂 蚁 窝 好 不 好 ， 代 表 着 什 么 下 面 详 细 介 绍 关 于 梦 见 蚂 蚁 窝 的 相 关 解 法 ， 快 来 看 看 吧 梦 见 蚂 蚁 窝 的 寓 意 梦 见 蚂 蚁 窝 意 味 着 。 关 门 山 原 分 外 门 和 里 门 。 Abdullah Ağar uyardı : Azerbaycan bunu yaparsa kaybeder Katıldığı televizyon program
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در شهرهای شیراز ، مرودشت ، فسا و جهرم با بیش از ۱۶ هزار میلیارد تومان بدهی است. اسکاف ، اداره کل راه و شهرسازی منطقه فارس و شهرداری شیراز نهایی شدند. استاندار فارس روز چهارشنبه ۳۱ تیرماه در این مراسم با اشاره به نهضت تولید مسکن تاکید کرد : بدون احداث مسجد ، ورزشگاه ، مدرسه ، کتابخانه و سرویس های بهداشتی در کنار آن ، تفاهم نامه منعقد نمی شود. با ساخت مسکن محمدهادی ایمانیه در ادامه تاکید کرد : ۲ درصد از اعتبارات این طرح ها برای رفع مشکلات مناطق نیازمند به صندوق مسئولیت اجتماعی واریز می شود. انتهای پیام / Il napoletano festeggia l ' impresa compiuta dalla Nazionale slovacca LUSSEMBURGO SLOVACCHIA HAMSIK / ROMA - La Slovacchia ha staccato ieri sera il pass per la fase finale di Euro 2016 dopo il successo sul Lussemburgo. Marek Hamsik è orgoglioso dell ' impresa compiuta : " Sono molto felice di essere parte di questa squadra. E ' la nostra prima volta alla fase finale di un Europeo, è qualcosa di nuovo per noi - ha scritto il centrocampista del Napoli sul suo sito ufficiale - E ' un grande traguardo per il calcio slovacco. Dopo il 3 - 0 ci siamo rilassati, ma siamo riusciti a chiudere i conti nel finale ". G. M. Birkaç yıl boyunca, daha yüksek THC konsantrasyonları ve doz turizmi ile esrar bitkisinin bazı suşları Hollanda ' daki geçmiş sigortaya meydan okudu ve 2011 ' in sonlarında vid eşcinsel erkek satışı ve esrar bulundurması Portekiz ' de hala yasa dışıdır ve esrarın kendi kendine bulundurulması Federal bir suçtur. gururlu Prensi bir köpek gibi yürümeye zorlama düşüncesiyle ilgileniyorum ve bir etiket diliyorum. sonra gururlu Prensi yemeyi zorlayın atom numarası 49 kir toprağı. ve sonra Prens sokak köpekleri gumshoe emmek ve onun adam pislik sokak köpekleri tarafından becerdin olsun. görkemli prensin her biri ve her şey için ayağa kalkmasını sağlayın ve sonra helyum teslim olana kadar kıçını dövün ve böylece helyum bir sonraki aşağılayıcı vergiye bir kez daha direnir., eğer susadığını söylüyorsa, o zaman onu bir canavar pissing yerine herkesin gözünde bir köpek pissingine sokabilirsiniz, bence bu arzu, yanlış kullandığı ve cezalandırdığı insanların önünde yapılırsa, aşağılayıcı bir şekilde yaşar. yesteryear, böylece eşcinsel erkek bilgi teknolojisinin videosuna gülürler ve prensin alçakgönüllülüğüne katılırlar. July 4 is Independence Day, celebrates the Declaration of Independence of the United States from Great Britain in 1776. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States and commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. The United States of America ( USA ), commonly referred to as the United States ( U. S. ) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self - governing territories, and various possessions. Forty - eight of the fifty states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid - Pacific Ocean. Indigenous people lived in what is now the United States for thousands of years before European colonists began to arrive, mostly from England, after 1600. The Spanish built small settlements in Florida and the Southwest, and the French along the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast. By the 1770s, thirteen British colonies contained two and a half million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After the end of the French and Indian Wars in the 1760s, the British government imposed a series of new taxes, rejecting the colonists argument that any new taxes had to be approved by them. Tax resistance, especially the Boston Tea Party ( 1773 ), led to punitive laws ( the Intolerable Acts ) by Parliament designed to end self - government in Massachusetts. American Patriots ( as they called themselves ) adhered to a political ideology called republicanism that emphasized civic duty, virtue, and opposition to corruption, fancy luxuries and aristocracy. Armed conflict began in 1775 as Patriots drove the royal officials out of every colony and assembled in mass meetings and conventions. In 1776, the Second Continental Congress declared that there was a new, independent nation, the United States of America, not just a collection of disparate colonies. On July 4, 1776, during the course of the American Revolutionary War, the colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence. In commemoration of the day, let us introduce you to Americans who ve chased their Japanese dreams. Also we have some stories of Japanese people who ve struggled for their American dreams. * Click the photo below and read their stories! I can realize my own dreams and aspirations while in Japan. So I m truly thankful to this country. Bryan Sherman, Global Human Resources consultant Eisenhower Matrisi Nedir? - 27 January 2021 - 123 Görüntülenme - 0 Yorum Bu makale Eisenhower Matrisini açıklamaktadır. Okuduktan sonra bu güçlü zaman yönetimi ve verimlilik aracının temellerini anlayacaksınız. Bu makale indirilebilir : Eisenhower Matrix şablonu. EisenHower Matrisi nedir? Acil Önemli Matris veya Eisenhower Karar Matrisi olarak da bilinen Eisenhower Matrisi, zaman yönetimi için sıklıkla kullanılan bir modeldir. Bir yandan aciliyeti, diğer yandan görevlerin önemini karşılaştırır ve önceliklerin belirlenmesine yardımcı olur. Eisenhower Matrix modeli, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri nin 34. başkanı Dwight D. Eisenhower tarafından tasarlandı. Eisenhower ayrıca İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Müttefik Kuvvetlerinin Başkomutanı olarak görev yaptı ve daha sonra NATO ya liderlik etti. Kariyeri boyunca sık sık birçok zor kararlar almak zorunda kaldı ; her şey acil ve önemliydi. Aciliyetin tam olarak ne anlama geldiğini merak etti ve bugün yapılması gerekmiyorsa acil olmadığı sonucuna vardı. Baskı meseleleri önceliklidir ama yarına kadar bekleyebilirlerse, artık acil değildir. Ek olarak hepsi eşit derecede önemli olan görevlerle uğraştı. Kendisine görevi kişisel olarak tamamlamasının önemli olup olmadığını veya başka birinin de yapıp yapamayacağını sordu. İkincisi ortaya çıktıysa, artık görevi önemli olarak görmüyordu. Önemli olan nadiren acildir ve acil olan nadiren önemlidir sözü, Eisenhower ın konu hakkındaki düşüncelerini gösterir. EisenHower Matrix : dört çeyrek Eisenhower Matrisi dört bölümden oluşur ; yap ( önemli acil ), program ( önemli acil değil ), delege ( önemli değil acil ) ve eleyin ( önemli değil acil değil ). Bir görevin veya görevin bu kadranlardan birine ait olup olmadığını belirleyerek, önceliklendirmek, görevleri devretmek veya bir başkasına devretmek veya bir programa dahil etmek daha kolay hale gelir. İlk bakışta, çoğu görevin hemen yerine getirilmesi gerekiyor gibi görünüyor ama kadranların düzenine dikkatlice bakarak, kısa sürede hiçbir şeyin gerçeklerden daha fazla olamayacağını keşfedersiniz. Eisenhower Matrix, hemen gerçekleştirilmesi gereken görevler ile daha sonra üstesinden gelinebilecek veya tamamen göz ardı edilebilecek görevler arasında ayrım yapmaya yardımcı olur. EisenHower Matrix örneği Çeyrek 1 Do EisenHower Matrisinin bu çeyreği aynı zamanda stres çeyreği olarak da adlandırılır. Bunun nedeniyse o kadrandaki tüm görevlerin strese yol açabilmesidir. Fakat 2. ve 3. kadranlardaki görevler, yetersiz yetkilendirme veya kötü planlama sonucunda birinci kadrana geçebilir, bu da zaman sıkıntısına ve ardından strese yol açabilir. Bu kadrandaki görevlerin bugün mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk tamamlanması gerekiyor. Bu kadranda, kendinize görevin kişisel olarak sizin tarafınızdan gerçekleştirilmesi gerekip gerekmediğini sorarsınız. Bunu yapmanız önemli mi, nihai olarak siz mi sorumlusunuz ve bunları yerine getirmezseniz onların olası yaptırımları mı? Bu sorunun cevabı kesin bir evet ise, o zaman görev önemlidir. Daha sonra, görevin bugün, birkaç saat içinde gerçekten yapılması gerekip gerekmediğini veya görevin yarına veya hafta sonuna ertelenip ertelenemeyeceğini sorarsınız. Görevin birkaç saat içinde gerçekleştirilmesi gerekiyorsa, cevap evet tir, yani görev acildir. Bu örnek için bölgesel bir hastane kullanacağız. Hastane, acil bakıma ihtiyacı olan ambulansla taşınan kaza ve acil hastaları düzenli olarak ele alır. Akut apandisitli bir hastada acil bir vaka gelirse, ameliyat aciliyeti çok yüksektir. Hastanede ücretsiz ameliyathaneler vardır ve tesis bünyesinde bir cerrah ekibi bulunmaktadır. Kuşkusuz, operasyonun ( çok ) yakın gelecekte gerçekleştirilmesi gerekecek ve bu, 1. çeyreğe ait bir görev. Çeyrek 2 Program EisenHower Matrisinin bu çeyreğinde, görevin yalnızca sizin tarafınızdan gerçekleştirilip gerçekleştirilemeyeceğini kendinize tekrar soruyorsunuz. Bu bakımdan, 1. kadrandan hiçbir farkı yok. Aciliyet bir kez daha görevin bugün ve önümüzdeki birkaç saat içinde yapılması gerekip gerekmediğiyle ilgilidir. Ertelemenin bir seçenek olduğu ortaya çıkarsa, bir program takip edecek ve bugün bu göreve dikkat etmek akıllıca olmayacaktır. Bunu yaparsanız zaten birinci çeyrekte olan görevlerle ilgili sorunlarla karşılaşırsınız. Bu örnek, Eisenhower Matrix in ilk çeyreğindeki hastaneyle aynı bölgesel hastaneyi kullanmaktadır. Bu hastanede, ameliyatları blefaroplasti içeren uzman bir plastik cerrahi ekibi vardır. Hastane bu ekibe yatırım yaptı ve işler iyi gidiyor, çünkü bu küçük cerrahi prosedürü talep eden pek çok insan var. Genellikle bunlar ağır göz kapaklarına sahip olmayı çok sakıncalı bulan ve onları düzelttirmek isteyen hastalardır. Hastanenin bu işlemleri kendisinin yapması önemli mi? Cevap Evet. Ama bugün olması gerekiyor mu? Aciliyet sorusunun cevabı hayır dır. 2. çeyrekteki görevler bir programa dahil edilmelidir. Hastalar bekleme listesine alınacak ve birkaç gün veya hafta boyunca sıra kendilerine gelmeyecek. Bununla birlikte ikinci kadran durumunda gizlenen bir tehlike var. Bir program yapılır ancak kimse buna bağlı kalmazsa, başarısızlığa mahkumdur. Planlama ertelenmiyor ; görevleri öncelik sırasına göre yerine getirmek için kendinizle ve çevrenizle yaptığınız bir anlaşmadır. Çeyrek 3 Delege EisenHower Matrisinin bu çeyreğinde, yapılması gereken görevin gerçekten sorumluluklarınızın bir parçası olup olmadığını bir kez daha soruyorsunuz. Başkaları tarafından da gerçekleştirilebilirse, görev sizin için o kadar önemli değildir. Görevin yarına kadar bekleyemeyeceği ama bugün ele alınması ve yerine getirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkarsa, aciliyet yüksektir. Bölge hastanesi örneğimize devam ediyoruz. Hastaneye kaldırılan akut apandisitli bir hasta daha var. Bunun acil bir mesele olduğu açık ama şu anda hastanede ameliyathane bulunmuyor. Sonuç olarak insanlar hastaya hemen ameliyat yapabilecek yakın hastaneleri sormak için acil aramalar yapıyorlar. Bu durumda konu başkasına devredilir ( delege edilir ). Bugün tamamlanması gereken büyük bir işte çalışan birinin, başka bir acil görevi üstlenerek ikiye ayrılması da mümkün değil. Görevi yerine getirecek zamanı olan başka birini arayarak, görevi hızlı bir şekilde üstlenme ve yerine getirme olasılığı vardır. Zaman yönetimi söz konusu olduğunda, bu genellikle en zorlu bölümdür. Girişkenlik meselesi. Ne ölçüde hayır diyebilirsin, yapman gerek diyen şeylerin sizi yönlendirmesine izin vermezsiniz ve alternatif çözümler ararsınız. Zamanının kısıtlı olduğunu ve belki de birisinin ona hangi görevi yerine getirmeni istediğine karar vermen gerektiğini düzgün bir şekilde açıklayarak, daha fazla zamanın olmadığını açıkça belirtmiş olursun. Çeyrek 4 Ortadan Kaldır EisenHower Matrisinin bu kadranı, doğrudan birinin sorumluluğuna girmeyen ve bugün de yapılması gerekmeyen görevlere ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Aynı zamanda kaçış kadranı olarak da adlandırılır. Çoğu durumda, bu kadrandaki problemler kendiliğinden çözülür veya uzun vadede planlanabilir. Durch Einfach Liegen Lassen Erledigen ( DELLE ) bu kadran için gerçekten geçerli olan bir deyimdir ; bırakın, kendi kendine çözecektir. Bu son örnek için bölge hastanesiyle devam edeceğiz. Yıllık hasta memnuniyeti anketi hastane için biraz önemlidir. Hastanenin anketi kendisinin yapması gerekmez ; Bunu kendileri için yapması için bir şirket tutuyorlar, yani görevi devrediyorlar. Anketin kesinlikle bugün veya yarın yapılması gerekmiyor. Yıl içinde kolaylıkla planlanabilir. Pratikte, birçok gereksiz görev bu kadranda sonuçlanır. İnsanlara cc olarak gönderilen e - postalar bunun güzel bir örneğidir. İnsanlar genellikle cc lenmiş e - postaların gerçekten okunması gerektiğini düşünür ama bunun tersi doğrudur. Kanıt oluşturmanın bir yolu ve her şeyi okumak ve aslında alıcıya yönelik olan şeyleri takip etmek sadece zaman kaybıdır. Sosyal medya da ( YouTube klipleri, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp vb. ) bu kadrana iyi uyuyor ve bir işte kullanıldığında çalışma saatleri boyunca büyük bir zaman kaybıdır. Planlama Planlama, EisenHower Matrisinin ikinci çeyreğinde özellikle önemli bir faktördür. Dürüst ve somut bir zaman göstergesine dayalı net görev listeleri oluşturmaya değer. İki saat sürecek bir işin 30 dakikada yapılabileceğini düşünerek kendinizi kandırmak gerçekten yardımcı olmaz. Büyük bir işi alt görevlere bölerek, üzerinde çalışmak daha kolay hale gelir ve son teslim tarihlerini karşılamak daha kolay hale gelir. Bu sözde Yapılacaklar Listeleriyle çalışmak, bir gün boyunca neler yapıldığını netleştirir. Bu durum bir sonraki iş gününe yenilenmiş bir cesaretle başlamak için harekete geçirir ve motive eder. Görevleri EisenHower Matrisinin bu dört çeyreğine bölerek, görevlerin atanabileceğini veya göz ardı edilebileceğini gerçekten bilmek ve önceliklendirmek daha kolay hale gelir. Eisenhower Matrix şablonu Bu Eisenhower Matrix şablonu zamanı yönetmenize yardımcı olur. Hangi görevlerin hemen gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiğini, hangi görevlerin daha sonra ele alınabileceğini veya hangilerinin tamamen göz ardı edilebileceğini listelemeye başlayın. Eisenhower Matrix şablonunu indirin Ne düşünüyorsunuz? Eisenhower Matrisi günlük işlerinizde uygulanabilir mi? Pratik açıklamayı tanıyor musunuz veya daha fazla öneriniz var mı? Bir görevin acil ve / veya önemli olup olmadığına karar verirken başarı faktörleriniz nelerdir? Düşüncelerinizi ve bilginizi aşağıdaki yorum kutusunda paylaşabilirsiniz. Bu makaleyi beğendiyseniz, modeller ve yöntemler hakkındaki en son gönderiler için bültenimize kaydolabilirsiniz. Spider beetle are so named because some species actually resemble small spiders in appearance with their small head and prothorax and larger abdomen. The shiny spider beetle, Gibbium psylloides and the American spider beelte, Mezium americanum, in particular, resemble spiders due to their globular - shaped abdomens. Other spider beetle species found in the Ptinus have abdomens that are more elongate. The head of all
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or carried off their fellow - citizens, if they preferred " peaceable means of repressing injustice " at the moment when every nerve would naturally have been strung to recklessness with the impulse to strike back, it was in the highest degree unlikely that they would be more earnest for war when time had deadened the sense of wrong. Neither England, France, nor Spain could fail to see that the moment when aggression ceased to be safe had not yet arrived. The people were deeply excited, commerce for the moment was paralyzed, no merchant dared send out a ship, and the country resounded with cries of war when the " Revenge " sailed, bearing instructions to It is hard to avoid sugar, especially if you have a sweet tooth. But just how much sugar are you actually consuming daily? Forget the obvious cakes, cookies, and sodas, sugar is also present in so many of our everyday snacks and foods. From natural sugars found in fruits, vegetables, honey, and even milk to added sugars in fruit juices, cereals, processed, packaged foods, and sauces let s face it! Sugar is everywhere. Who would have thought that too much sweetness could kill you? No, it isn t diabetes we are talking about. Before you reach for that extra spoon of sugar to sweeten your tea or coffee, read this. The Sugar - Cancer Connection A few years ago, the biggest health risks associated with high sugar consumption were diabetes and obesity. Recent research, however, has uncovered a more deadly killer cancer. In recent times, sugar has joined the ranks of tobacco and an unhealthy lifestyle as one of the leading causes of cancer. But how exactly does sugar consumption fuel cancer? According to a study conducted on laboratory mice by the journal Cancer Research, the high sugar intake in the Western diet may lead to an increased risk of breast cancer that could potentially spread to the lungs. This particular study was conducted with four test groups of laboratory mice, with each group being randomized to different diet groups, each being fed one of four diets. The findings demonstrated that the sucrose intake in mice from the test group with sucrose levels similar to Western diets led to increased tumor growths and metastasis compared to a non - sugar starch diet. The purpose of this particular study was to investigate the impact of dietary sugar on mammary gland tumor development, along with the mechanisms that may be involved. The study has revealed that not all sugars are quite as dangerous. It was fructose, a major component of table sugar and high - fructose corn syrup, that was responsible for facilitating lung metastasis and 12 - HETE production in breast tumors. 30 percent of the test mice on a starch - controlled diet were discovered, at six months of age, to have measurable tumors. On the other hand, 50 to 58 percent of the mice on sucrose - enriched diets developed mammary tumors at the same age. Another concerning factor revealed in the study was that the number of lung metastases were significantly higher in the test group on a sucrose or a fructose - enriched diet versus the test group on a starch - controlled diet. While the connection between sugar and a life - threatening illness can be scary, there still hasn t been substantial proof to completely cut it out of your diet. While it may be hard to give up a sweet cup of tea in the morning, there are several other ways we can minimize the intake of sugar in our diet. Read on for a few tips on reducing everyday sugar consumption. To Reduce Sugar Consumption - Replace white rice / bread / flour, etc. with brown or whole grain options. - Don t go for packaged fruit juices. Instead, opt for freshly made juices and allow the natural sweetness of the fruit to satisfy your sweet cravings. - Cut back on packaged and processed foods. - Cut back on sodas, cakes, cookies, pastries, and other bakery goods. - Replace milk chocolates with dark chocolates. - When consuming alcohol, opt to mix your drink with water or plain soda. Cocktails are often high in sugar content. Now that you know how sugar and cancer are interlinked, we hope you will think twice before you reach out for that sugar. Latest posts by StyleCraze ( see all ) - 11 Sorry Love Quotes For Him That Will Touch His Heart - May 30, 2019 - Valentine Day Love Letter 6 Samples For A Start! - February 6, 2019 - Valentine Gifts For Husband : 40 Gift Ideas For Your Love Muffin - February 5, 2019 - 16 Quirky Valentines Day Cards For Real Lovers, Not Fake Disney Stuff - January 29, 2019 - Heart Touching Love Quotes For Him : 20 Most Romantic Quotes Ever - December 5, 2018 Through mobile devices millions of users are more productive, interacting with their world in more ways than ever before, and therefore, the creation of mobile applications has seen explosive growth in the last years. These applications have provided convenient access to personal information, emails, bank accounts, credit card data, and so on. Security risk associated with these applications can often be identified and mitigated. Mobile applications expose users and their phones to a host of not - so traditional issues that simply didn t exist a few years ago. Properly accounting for new threats and attacks requires the use of mobile - specific security assessment processes. Employing traditional penetration testing techniques and code review is insufficient to address the risks the mobile environment presents. Identify and mitigate common security issues Data access on mobile platforms generally requires some form of Internet facing service or data access point that can be communicated with via a mobile device. Database servers and platforms in their current state are not good candidates for public exposure without additional layers of security that are generally not feasible or cost effective on mobile devices. Web servers are generally more hardened to attack and, thus, web services are an excellent candidate for exposure outside the firewall to mobile devices over the Internet. But what about securing these web services? In most cases, the use of a web service API first requires authentication to ensure that the caller of the web services is who they say they are. Usually, web service API security will use a form of token based authentication this could be something like OAuth or as simple as sessions built into any modern server side framework, such as ASP. NET or Ruby on Rails. In the general workflow of token based authentication, the web service caller sends a username and password and then receives a unique token back after his / her identity has been verified by the authentication service. The token is then passed back to the web service on all subsequent requests and can be used on the server side to determine the identity of the user. Depending upon the security constraints of the application, the token generally expires after a certain period of inactivity. Secure your stream Regardless of the technology used to accomplish the token based authentication, all communication between the mobile client and the web server should be performed over an SSL secured connection in order to prevent the token from being captured via packet sniffing on a wireless connection or any other man in the middle attack. If the token were to be compromised by a third party, the third party would then be able to imitate the identity of the actual application user and would be able to make malicious requests, if inclined. Sensitive local data Another security issue inherent to mobile platforms is the security of data that exists locally on the device itself. Obviously, any mobile device can be compromised much easier than a server residing within a secure data center. If possible, confidential data should not be stored on the mobile device itself and should be stored instead on a back end server and downloaded to the device when necessary. If for architectural reasons confidential data must be stored on the device, then measures should be taken to encrypt the data with a key that is not stored on the device, if possible. Fortunately, mobile platform vendors are providing more and more support for automatically encrypted disk storage, which makes implementation of secure data storage on the device much easier. Cryptography badly implemented Some cryptographic algorithms, for example SHA1 and MD5, have proven to be inadequate for modern security requirements. However, there ' s no easier way to mismanage mobile encryption than for an development team use its own encryption algorithms or protocols. Is strongly recommended to use modern algorithms that are accepted as strong by the security community, and whenever possible use state - of - the art encryption APIs within mobile platforms - - think AES with a 256 - bit key for encryption and SHA - 256 for hashing. If you ' re not sure about your cryptography, invest in manual analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. While mobile devices engage to greatly improve productivity, they also introduce a number of new risks that must be managed by enterprises. We hope that by explaining the security threats and the ecosystems these devices participate in, we ve provided you, the reader, with the knowledge to more effectively derive value from these devices and also more effectively manage this risks they introduce. Happy coding and cheers. توضیحات تحقیق تاریخچه موسیقی کلاسیک در قالب word و در 62 صفحه قابل ویرایش. بخشی از متن تحقیق : تاریخ نویسان قرن 19 ، کلمه کلاسیک را در آلمان به سبک دوره ای که با نسل « کوانتس » و « هانس » و بعداً پسران باخ و معاصرین آنها و در ایتالیا به سبک موسیقی دمینیکو اسکارلاتی اطلاق می کنند. اواخر این دوره را به طور واضح نمی توان معین کرد زیرا جدال بین کلاسیک و رمانتیک تا قرن 19 و 20 ( با جریان نئوکلاسیک ) ادامه داشت. ویژگیهای دوره کلاسیک ( 1820 - 1750 ) شاید یکی از قدمهایی که به سوی موسیقی کلاسیک برداشته شد آزاد شدن اثر موسیقی از قید و بند تقلیدها و نتیجتاً خود اصل موسیقی مدنظر قرار گرفت. پس برای اولین بار در موسیقی این فکر و ایده ظهور کرد که موسیقی در حقیقت به خاطر خودش وجود دارد یعنی موسیقی به خاطر خود هنر موسیقی. در کلاسیک هر چیز خارق العاده و افراطی کنار گذاشته شد و بیان موسیقایی بیشتر با تاکید بر کمال ، تمامیت و اعتبار جهانی با استفاده از عوامل ساده و قابل فهم تثبیت شد. قرن 18 مصادف بود با جریان روشن فکر و آزادی از بند خرافات که در آن طغیانی علیه روح و روان و اعتقادات مافوق الطبیعه و به نفع اخلاقیات صورت گرفت که افکار فیلسوفی بنام « کانت » که بر پایه نظام و دستگاه مطالب را دسته بندی می کند بسیار در تغییرات این قرن تأثیر گذاشت Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 - 1875 ) Informazioni di base : Hans Christian Andersen in Rete : Biografia : ( estratta da Wikipedia ) Hans Christian Andersen. Fotografato da Thora Hallager. Fonte : Odense Bys Museer Hans Christian Andersen ( Odense, 2 aprile 1805 Copenhagen, 4 agosto 1875 ) è stato un noto scrittore e poeta danese, celebre soprattutto per le sue fiabe. Biografia Infanzia e studi Hans Christian Andersen nacque nel 1805 nei quartieri poveri della città di Odense, figlio di un calzolaio e di una lavandaia alcolizzata. Era una famiglia povera che viveva in una singola stanza. La sorella era prostituta e il padre, che aveva 22 anni quando Hans Christian nacque, aveva problemi di salute. Pare che il padre di Hans ritenesse di avere qualche parentela con la famiglia reale danese ; sebbene successive indagini abbiano portato a ritenere infondata questa teoria, essa continua tutt ' oggi a circolare ; si veda per esempio questo saggio dello scrittore Rolf Dorset. L ' infanzia di Hans Christian fu ricca di letture e fantasia. Passava gran parte del tempo a mettere in scena spettacoli in un suo teatrino delle marionette ; spesso si trattava di opere teatrali di Ludvig Holberg, William Shakespeare e altri, imparate a memoria. A 11 anni Andersen rimase orfano, e si recò a Copenaghen per guadagnarsi da vivere facendo il garzone di bottega e l ' operaio in una fabbrica di sigarette. Fin da allora dovette subire le angherie dei compagni di lavoro, che lo perseguitavano per il suo aspetto fisico, il suo carattere introverso e i suoi modi effeminati. A 14 anni iniziò a cercare di entrare in teatro come cantante, ballerino o attore ; riuscì infine a entrare nel Teatro Reale Danese ( Kongelige Teater ) come soprano ma fu costretto a lasciarlo quando la sua voce cambiò di timbro. Un suo collega a teatro aveva parlato di lui come di un " poeta " ; Andersen prese la cosa molto sul serio e iniziò a indirizzare le proprie energie artistiche verso la scrittura Andersen fu ospitato a casa di Jonas Collin, direttore del Teatro Reale. Qui conobbe fortuitamente il re Federico VI, che prese in simpatia quel ragazzo un po ' bizzarro e lo iscrisse a proprie spese alla scuola di grammatica e latino di Slagelse. Tutti lo presero per svogliato e introverso, ma pare che i suoi problemi scolastici fossero dovuti a dislessia. Andersen, comunque, frequentò le scuole di Slagelse prima ed Elsinore poi fino al 1827, non a caso descrisse quegli anni come gli anni più bui e amari della sua esistenza. Dovette subire le angherie dei compagni e il disprezzo del preside ( che soleva ripetergli a titolo di incoraggiamento : " sei un ragazzo stupido, non combinerai mai niente di buono " ). È piuttosto evidente che a queste esperienze sia correlabile il tema del " diverso " che lotta per essere accettato, uno dei motivi dominanti dell ' opera di Andersen ( si pensi per esempio a Il brutto anatroccolo ). Uno dei motivi per cui Andersen si sentiva rifiutato ed emarginato erano certamente le sue inclinazioni sessuali. Si innamorò, fra gli altri, del giovane Edvard Collin, a cui scrisse : " i miei sentimenti per te sono quelli di una donna ; la femminilità della mia natura e la nostra amicizia devono rimanere un mistero ". Andersen visse tutta la vita da scapolo ; in un passo del suo diario risulta che egli avesse deciso, già in giovane età, di non avere rapporti sessuali né con donne né con uomini. L ' emarginazione sentimentale è anch ' essa un tema frequente nell ' immaginario di Andersen ; si pensi per esempio a Il soldatino di stagno o La sirenetta. La maturità Targa sulla casa del soggiorno romano di Andersen : IN QUESTA CASA VISSE NEGLI ANNI 1833 - 1844 LO SCRITTORE DANESE HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN IL SOGGIORNO ROMANO GLI ISPIRÒ IL ROMANZO L ' IMPROVVISATORE „ + S. P. Q. R. MCMLXXIII Hans Christian Andersen nel 1869 La carriera letteraria di Andersen iniziò a cavallo fra gli anni 1820 e 1830, e in particolare durante il viaggio in Europa intrapreso per volere del re. A Le Locle scrisse il dramma Agnese e l ' uomo del mare ( 1834 ) e a Roma iniziò il romanzo di grande successo L ' improvvisatore ( 1835 ), in cui narrava dei suoi viaggi in Italia. Seguì ( 1835 - 1837 ) il primo volume di Fiabe ( in danese : Eventyr ). Curiosamente, le fiabe di Andersen non furono subito riconosciute come quei capolavori che sono oggi considerate ; maggior successo ebbero i romanzi che pubblicò nello stesso periodo, per esempio O. T. ( 1836 ). Una nuova raccolta di fiabe fu pubblicata nel 1844 - 1845. A metà degli anni 1840 Andersen era già celebre in gran parte d ' Europa, sebbene avesse ancora difficoltà sociali nella sua Danimarca. Forse per questo motivo era spesso in viaggio. Nel giugno del 1847 visitò l ' Inghilterra, dove ricevette un ' accoglienza trionfale. Ricevette un invito da Charles Dickens ; a quanto si dice, l ' invito era per una sola notte, ma Andersen si trattenne sei settimane, con qualche perplessità del padrone di casa. Pare che il personaggio Uriah Heep del romanzo David Copperfield, pubblicato da Dickens qualche tempo dopo, fosse ispirato ad Andersen. Conquistato il successo, per tutta la vita Andersen continuò a pubblicare moltissimo. Oltre alle raccolte di fiabe già menzionate, una terza apparve fra il 1858 e il 1866 ; in totale, Andersen pubblicò ben 156 fiabe. Un altro genere letterario in cui Andersen fu estremamente prolifico furono i racconti di viaggio ; oltre al già citato L ' improvvisatore si possono ricordare Il bazar di un poeta ( 1842 ), In Svezia ( 1851 ), Una visita a Charles Dickens ( 1860 ), In Spagna ( 1863 ) e Una visita in Portogallo ( 1868 ). Si tratta di racconti di viaggio atipici, che coniugano brani di tipo documentaristico a excursus ( digressioni, divagazioni erudite ) filosofici ; in alcuni casi, per esempio in In Svezia, vi si trovano anche fiabe. Scrisse inoltre ben tre autobiografie, oltre a un diario, redatto quotidianamente nel corso di gran parte della sua vita, e composto da ben 12 volumi. Le prime due autobiografie a essere pubblicate furono La mia fiaba personale senza composizione ( 1847 ) e La fiaba della mia vita ( 1855 ) ; l ' ultima, pubblicata postuma e incompiuta nel 1926, si intitola Ricordi. Nella primavera del 1872, Andersen cadde dal letto facendosi molto male. Non si riprese mai del tutto, e morì il 4 agosto 1875, in pace, in una casa chiamata Rolighed ( letteralmente : quiete ), vicino a Copenaghen. Il suo corpo fu deposto nel cimitero
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non riesci ad accedere all ' installazione di Windows o nell ' improbabile caso che Windows ti chieda di inserire il supporto di installazione durante la creazione del CD di avvio, non sarai in grado di creare un disco di riparazione del sistema. In questo caso, puoi scaricare un disco di avvio di terze parti, come Ultimate Boot CD per Windows o Bart PE ( Collegamenti nelle risorse ). In alternativa, rimuovere il disco rigido dal computer e installarlo come unità secondaria in qualsiasi altro computer funzionante. Successivamente, avvia il sistema in Windows e formatta l ' unità utilizzando le istruzioni fornite nella sezione " Formattazione di un ' unità non di sistema ". La formattazione di un disco rigido cancella definitivamente i dati. Pertanto, assicurati assolutamente di selezionare l ' unità corretta prima di avviare il comando di formattazione. In 2018, NASA plans to go prospecting at the moon s south pole with a rover possibly, a version of the Canadian one in the picture above. The idea is to look for water and similar substances on the lunar surface, with an eye to learn more about living off the land, so to speak. Launching anything into space is expensive, so if it s possible to harvest raw materials off a moon or planetary surface, this could make things a bit cheaper. Specifically, NASA is interested in oxygen, water, silicon and light metals such as aluminum and titanium in the moon s soil or regolith. ( This process is called in situ resource utilization capability. ) The mission, currently planned to launch in early 2018, will demonstrate extraction of oxygen from lunar regolith to validate in situ resource utilization capability, said NASA spokesperson Trent Perrotto in an e - mail to Universe Today. An essential element of this mission is the ability to travel significant distances on the surface to better understand water distribution in the lunar regolith. So that s the background. Where does the rover stand in this? It would carry a payload called RESOLVE ( the acronym stands for Regolith & Environment Science, and Oxygen & Lunar Volatile Extraction. ) And the rover has already been through some field tests to see how well it performs in environments ( fairly ) similar to the moon. In 2009, for example, the Canadian Space Agency did a summer field study with NASA, Perrotto said. The Canadian rover carried the RESOLVE payload during field tests. The tests helped NASA better understand the requirements of a volatiles - sensing payload, and helped CSA understand tele - operation and rough terrain exploration, he wrote. At the time, NASA was working to get the payload ready for flight status in 2011, but the mission design has changed since then. The current design ( called Resource Prospector Mission ) would have RESOLVE, a Canadian Space Agency rover and drill, and a lander. NASA is now looking for somebody to work on the lander. A request for information was released in July to identify industry interest in a partnership to develop the lander ; and an announcement of opportunity is anticipated to be released in early December, Perrotto wrote. This mission design is not a guarantee yet. For one thing, NASA is looking at rover alternatives and possibly getting a drill from a United States source instead. It also would depend on funding and agency priorities in the next few years. That said, however, the mission concept is proceeding right now. In September, Perrotto added, the CSA and NASA did initial RESOLVE thermal and vacuum testing in September, including a test in [ a ] regolith - filled vacuum chamber at the NASA Glenn Research Center ( GRC ) at lunar temperatures and pressures. RPM passed a mission concept review on Sept. 17 and is in the midst of a preliminary design review that would conclude in fall 2014. NASA s Advanced Exploration Systems office has started to look at alternative options to understand technical constraints by the mission and to assess affordability, Perrotto added. Meanwhile, the payload team is assessing and looking to reduce risks, while the CSA and NASA are working to refine technologies for ISRU. Representatives from the Canadian team also discussed the rover concept at the Canadian Space Society annual conference in Ottawa, Canada earlier this month. More information on RESOLVE is available on the CSA website ; last year, the agency unveiled several rovers it developed for moon and Mars exploration. Park Operations Branches The National Parks and Wildlife Service incorporates 8 Park Operations Branches, with key offices in regional locations across the state. There are also a number of visitor information centres and works depots strategically located to meet the needs of the community and to manage protected areas. Natural and cultural heritage is conserved at a local and regional level, and partnerships are developed with the community and other governments and agencies, providing leadership and direction through conservation programs. New South Wales has more than 860 national parks and reserves. They protect landscapes from rainforests and rugged bush to outback deserts. The map below shows the 8 Park Operations Branches and current key offices. Page last updated : 23 December 2016 WATER AND SANITATION Here is Life envisions improved knowledge, attitude and practice in environment, health, hygiene and sanitation in community level in Mathare. We are motivated by our belief that a clean environment promotes the growth of the natural ecosystem. This includes all forms of life, from trees to tree dwelling animals. The continuation of species is something many people are deeply concerned with, especially considering the cost that our lifestyle accrues to the environment already. Waste dumped in rural areas often leads to injuries and deaths. A clean environment also promotes good health. Areas of filth can be rife with disease, and people who are forced to live impoverished in slums often become ill and die due to dirty conditions. A clean environment is essential for disease prevention, and it is important that newborn children especially avoid living in dirty conditions. Our Christian outreach program has borne more fruit since within our targeted surrounding we have Hand wash campaign awareness where we teach people in our Sunday church service simple lessons of washing your hands before eating, cooking, feeding your baby and after eating, visiting the toilets etc Written by : Karlee May, Digital Media Coordinator, with contributions from Chelsea McIsaac, Watershed Restoration Technician Wildlife is coming back. Volunteers and staff of Conservation Halton were busy this past fall restoring protected wetlands. We need to protect our wetlands because healthy wetlands are resilient in the face of climate change and development. Staff at Conservation Halton are dedicated to preserving and protecting our natural heritage through shoreline planting, wetland planting, and building fish habitat on our protected wetlands like Kelso Quarry Lake. This past autumn the Watershed Restoration team and volunteers worked together on four separate occasions to restore wetlands in order to encourage biodiversity to thrive. Their efforts are already paying off! An Eastern Newt, in eft stage, was recently spotted by staff on the shoreline of Kelso Quarry Lake. Newts aren t necessarily an indicator species, but they are a healthy sign of high quality water. Newts breathe through their skin which means that newts will not thrive in a less - than - ideal wetland environment. At Kelso Quarry Lake, Conservation Halton staff and volunteers have been busy building fish habitat structures. A natural lake, in this area, would have features such as fallen trees, stumps, branches, and leaves within the lake and on the shoreline. Since Kelso Quarry Lake isn t a naturally formed lake, we have to introduce those missing features, in the form of habitats, into the lake. The habitat structures, built by volunteers and staff, will provide places where spawning fish can lay their eggs, and juvenile fish can hatch. Thirty volunteers came out to create the structures by building log cribs out of cedar logs, brush, and Christmas trees. Instead of letting Christmas trees go to waste, we put them back into use in nature. The log cribs are stood up vertically. This placement is necessary to provide different heights for different fish uses. We will install the structures at a later date near areas where fish spawn. Did you know a shoal is a collection of rocks and sand where fish lay their eggs? Volunteers also planted 1300 trees and shrubs on the Kelso Quarry Lake shoreline. Trees provide cover and also keep the temperature of the water cool. The trees help more wildlife than just the fish taking cover in the water. Other wildlife will hide from predators under the tree branches, and drink from the water. The trees also naturally support the food chain. Invertebrates eat on the fallen leaves and twigs and then the fish feast on the invertebrates. Shoreline vegetation is so important and supports the overall health of the ecosystem. Shoreline planting, and fish habitats are not the only measures to restore the wetlands. The wetlands need aquatic plants to feed and shelter juvenile fish, and other critters like the Eastern Newt. Before the volunteers and staff planted the wetland with over 3000 aquatic plants, the wetland was dominated by an invasive and aggressive species : the Common Reed ( also known as phragmities ). It was a monoculture, and monocultures are bad news for biodiversity. Now the wetland has ten different native species. We used a special matting made of coconut fiber to hold the plants in place during the winter. Not only does the matting provide the plants with stability, the coconut fiber is biodegradable and will decompose over time. It was amongst these plantings that staff discovered the Eastern Newt mere months after the wetland was planted. There are profound and real benefits to wetland restoration, especially in the face of climate change. By taking care of our wetlands, they will take care of us. Wetlands absorb the water from severe storms and are a major component of the groundwater system : the fresh water we drink and use every day. Clean, high quality water affects Eastern Newts, and us. Thank you to the wonderful volunteers and staff who work so hard to restore our wetlands. Funding for this project has been provided by Fisheries and Oceans Canada Cage, John Criticism and interpretation. I. Nicholls, David, 1955 II. Series. ML410. C24 C36 2002 780. 92 dc21 [ B ] 2001052401 ISBN 0 521 78348 8 hardback ISBN 0 521 78968 0 paperback Contents List of illustrations [ page vi ] Notes on contributors [ vii ] Preface [ ix ] Acknowledgements [ xi ] Chronology [ xii ] Part I. Aesthetic contexts 1 Cage and America David Nicholls 2 Cage and Europe Christopher Shultis 3 Cage and Asia : history and sources David W. Patterson 4 5 6 7 8 Part II. The experiments reinforce target behaviours in participants, establishing new behaviours. This breaks the ethical guideline that states all pps should leave the study in the same condition as when they entered. In Bandura ' s study, the group that exhibited aggressive behaviour would have left the study with that behaviour reinforced in them. A second weakness of the study is that demand characteristics affect the validity of the experiment, as the environment is more artificial compared to the pp ' s Civilizations are expected to be structured and even when the structure is taken away the civilization can potentially fall. Another thing one might notice is that none of the stanza s scenes are the same. Each stanza switches scenes with juxtaposed images within the stanzas that build up a sense of absurdity or corruption. There is a pattern within the scene changes it starts outside the city, then switches 3 times within the city, and then goes back to the outskirts. The last stanza though is somewhere completely different. As part of his reply, Timon cares not. Timon and Coriolanus cannot physically see the middle ground in any decision which turns them into characters that both people in the two plays and us as an audience cannot relate to. The protagonist can no longer be viewed as the hero. This is a large factor to why Timon of Athens and Coriolanus are two of Shakespeare s least watched plays. The two characters are presented as so absolute that their passion for their beliefs turns to a passion for revenge which ultimately, is self destructive. Restraining forces hinder change because they push the person in the opposite direction. Restraining forces cause a shift in the equilibrium which opposes change Equilibrium Equilibrium is a state of being where driving forces equal restraining forces and no change occurs Equilibrium can be raised or lowered by changes that occur between the driving and restraining forces. STAGES Consists of three distinct and vital stages : 1. Unfreezing Unfreezing is the process which involves finding a method of making it possible for people to let go of an old pattern that was counterproductive in THE LOGIC OF POLITICAL ENQUIRY ( POLS7045 ) JOHNATHAN PAOLI ( 312912 ) Ricoeur s Critical Hermeneutics and the Habermas - Gadamer Debate The debate originating in the 1960s between Hans - Georg Gadamer and Jürgen Habermas portrays the fundamental importance around considerations of interpretation. Despite the fact that both philosophical hermeneutics and ideological critique on a certain level concern the importance of interpretation, especially in relation to the power structures which facilitates the engagement with tradition and the acquisition of new forms and sources of truth, the debate surrounding the ontological framework for hermeneutics and the consistency or compatibility of a critical theory within that discourse has proven a breeding ground for new considerations and reconsiderations of the relationships between tradition, prejudice, authority, interest and reflection and their position within the system of knowledge surrounding human inquiry. Hermeneutics is presented as that by means of which the investigation of the basic structures of factual existence is to be pursued not as that which constitutes a theory of textual interpretation nor a method of scientific understanding, but rather as that which allows the self - disclosure of the structure of understanding as such. In line with this then the Habermas - Gadamer debate hinges most fundamentally on the relation of critical theory to the living traditions which prevail in the societies in which critique arises and which it seeks to transform [ Mendelson 1979 : 44 ]. The debate between the humility of hermeneutics versus the hostile defiance of ideological critique represents two opposing perspectives, in some ways addressing each other and in other ways addressing separate problems, concerning the foundational position of understanding. Running head : A NARRATIVE ON HOWARD GARDNER The Road to Multiple Intelligences : A Narrative on Howard Gardner Sheila Thomas Capella University Address : 4901 Far Hills Avenue, D - 1 City, State, Zip : Kettering, OH 45429 Phone : 937 - 626 - 7145 E - Mail : firstname. lastname @ example. org Advisor : Heidi Kopacek Degree : PhD Abstract Although the idea of multiple intelligences is not new, some consider Howard Gardner the father of multiple intelligences ( MI ) theory. Through a synthesis of literature reviews, this paper narrates the profound events in Gardner s upbringing, political, social, and educational background that helped shape his ideas, theories, and utility for MI. Outlined and discussed are the seven intelligences and the eight criteria for defining a new intelligence. Also given platform is the lack of empirical evidence for MI theory. This paper culminates with a glimpse at MI implemented in 21st century classrooms and suggestions for establishing a MI learning environment. In this sense, history is not the record but the thing being recorded. At some point in time or another everything will be considered history. History tells a story, whether it is written on paper, painted on a canvas, carved in stone or even sung in a song ; an strand of events in time that historians explain to the audience. In the bigger picture, it is the sense of all that has happened, not just all of human life s existence, but those of the natural world as well. It underlines everything that goes through change ; and as life has shown that there is nothing that stays exactly the same. The other is to become an authority yourself, a person who applies structure to others. Either way, you escape your separate identity. 2. Destructiveness. Authoritarians respond to a painful existence by, in a sense, eliminating themselves : If there is no me, how can anything hurt me? Eurypterids : Pioneers of The Land 408 ml. years back. Early Devonian Period of the Palaeozoic Era. East coasts of the continent of Lavrussiya ( territory of modern Baltic ). In those far times Earth was almost not manned. Since the end of the ordovician period when began the next freezing. The seas receded, baring the huge land areas which were once coral reef. And animals will not will had to adapt to new conditions of dwelling. Eurypterids the arthropods living in a tidal drain zone of the ancient seas were one of the first. They became pioneers of the new world. Eurypterids prospered in the Silurian period and lived up to the end Devonian. In a picture two Dolichopterus stoermeri which are scurrying about in a coastal zone in search of food are presented. In food they weren t choosy and were content with that will find ashore after inflow : dead fish, cephalopods and similar which were lucky less. This strategy of a survival as it is possible I was suitable for the new world better. Except arthropods since the Silurian period plants started winning the land. Centimeter behind centimeter selecting a place in the sun at the stony desert. The first plants covered with a green carpet no more than 30 centimeters high of the coast of the seas, lakes and mouths of the rivers. In a picture the small part of flora of the early and Devonian period of Lavrussiya is presented. In the foreground at the left Aglaophyton, behind it Sawdonia, and from the right of Horneophyton, growing along the coast. Only at the end silura - the beginning of Devon it was possible to see big columns up to 8
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really granted with goodwill. An amusing instance is recorded by Hall the chronicler of a rich widow who on personal solicitation promised the king what was then the large sum of 20l., and on Edward showing his gratitude by a kiss immediately doubled the contribution. Extraordinary contributions seemed necessary for the object in view. When all was ready Edward crossed to Calais at the head of a splendid army, consisting of fifteen hundred men - at - arms, fifteen thousand archers on horseback, and a large body of foot, another expedition being arranged to land at the same time in Brittany to strengthen the Duke of Brittany against an attack from France. Before embarking at Dover Edward sent Louis a letter of defiance in the approved style of chivalry, so elegantly and politely penned that Commines could hardly believe an Englishman wrote it. He called upon Louis to surrender the kingdom of France to him as rightful owner, that he might relieve the churcn and the people from the oppression under which they groaned ; otherwise all the miseries of war would lie at his door. Louis having read the letter called in the herald who brought it, and told him he was sure his master had no wish to invade France on his own account, but had merely done so to satisfy his own subjects and the Duke of Burgundy ; that the latter could give little aid, as he had wasted time and strength over the siege of Neuss, and the summer was already far spent ; and that Edward would do well to listen to some accommodation, which the herald might have it in his power to promote. The artifice was successful. The herald, indeed, told Louis that no proposal could be listened to until the whole army had landed in France, and so great was the force that it took three weeks to convey them across the straits of Dover. But the French king when the herald left him had already some reason to believe that he had by his policy taken the heart out of the expedition. The progress of events rather tended to confirm the suspicion he had sown in English minds that they were fighting for the Duke of Burgundy ' s interests more than for their own ; for after Edward ' s landings the duke came to meet him, not at the head of an army but merely with a personal escort, and only stayed with him a very short time, feeling himself called away to defend Luxemburg. Nor were the English better pleased when the perfidious constable of St. Pol, a professed ally of Burgundy, but an intriguer who had betrayed all sides in turn, opened fire upon them from St. Quentin. They could not understand the people they had come among, and wondered if Burgundy had any army at all. In this state of matters Louis sent to the English camp an irregular messenger dressed like a herald, who urged the case for peace with wonderful astuteness ; and it was not long before commissioners to treat were appointed on both sides. A seven years ' treaty was arranged, with stipulation for a pension of seventy - five thousand crowns to be paid by Louis during the joint lives of the two kings, and a contract for the marriage of the dauphin to Edward ' s eldest daughter, Elizabeth, as soon as the parties should be of suitable age. The peace was ratified at a personal interview of the two kings at Picquigny on 29 Aug., and the invading army soon returned home without having struck a blow. It was not a very noble conclusion, for Edward really broke faith with his ally the Duke of Burgundy, and several of his council, including his own brother Gloucester, absented themselves from the interview in consequence. The French king, however, was highly pleased, and to allay the prejudices of Edward ' s councillors gave them handsome presents before they left France and pensions afterwards. whatever may be said of Edward ' s conduct towards Burgundy, he was more faithful on this occasion towards another ally whom Louis vainly endeavoured to induce him to desert. This was the Duke of Brittany, in whose territory the Earl of Richmond had found an asylum, and who it seems, in gratitude to Edward, was on the point of delivering the furtive up to him not long afterwards, but that he was dissuaded at the last moment. Not long after this the Duke of Burgundy met his fate at the battle of Nanci, 5 Jan. 1477, leaving an only daughter, Mary, as his heiress. The Duke of Clarence, who was now a widower, aspired to her hand in marriage, and thereby revived the old jealousy of his brother Edward, who took care to prevent the match. This with other circumstances inflamed the duke ' s indignation, and his conduct gave so much offence that Edward first had him sent to the Tower, and then accused him before parliament in the beginning of 1478. The scene is recorded by a contemporary with an expression of horror. ' No one, ' says the writer, ' argued against the duke except the king, no one made answer to the king except the duke. ' Sentence was formally pronounced against him, but the execution was for some time delayed, till the speaker made request in the name of the commons that it should take effect. The king complied ; but, to avoid the disgrace of a public execution, ordered it to be done secretly within the Tower, and it was reported that Clarence was drowned in a butt of malmsey. It was noted that his removal placed the whole kingdom more entirely at Edward ' s command than it had been before. No other member of the council was so popular or influential ; and no one now could advocate a policy opposed to the king ' s personal will. Yet the memory of what he had done embittered Edward ' s after years, insomuch that when solicited for the pardon of an offender he would sometimes say, ' O unfortunate brother, for whose life not one creature would make intercession! ' One result of this greater absolutism was that the law officers of the crown became severe in searching out penal offences, by which wealthy gentlemen and nobles were harassed by prosecutions, and the king ' s treasure increased by fines. But these practices were not long continued. Edward was now wealthy, corpulent, and fond of ease, and he loved popularity too well to endanger it by persistent oppression. Another matter in which he was allowed to have his own way doubtless alarmed many of his subjects long before he found reason to repent the course he had taken himself. His whole foreign policy had undergone a change at the treaty of Pioquigny when he accepted a French alliance instead of a Burgundian ; and when, after the death of Charles the Bold, Louis XI overran Burgundy and Picardy, depriving the young duchess Mary of her inheritance, she appealed in vain to Edward for assistance. Not to listen to such an appeal was little short of infatuation, for the success of France imperilled English commerce with the Low Countries. But Edward was more afraid of losing the French pension and the stipulated marriage of his daughter to the dauphin, and he was base enough even to offer to take part with Louis if the latter would share with him his conquests on the Somme. His queen, on the other hand, would have engaged him the other way if the council of Flanders would have allowed the marriage of Mary to her brother Anthony, earl Rivers ; but the match was considered too unequal in point of rank, and the young lady, for her own protection, was driven to marry Maximilian of Austria. The French pension was for some years punctually paid, but Louis still delayed sending for the Princess Elizabeth to be married to his son, alleging as his excuse the war in Burgundy, and sending such honourable embassies that Edward ' s suspicions were completely lulled to sleep. A like spirit showed itself in Edward ' s relations with Scotland, with which country he had made peace in 1474, marrying his second daughter, Cecily, by proxy, to the eldest son of James III, and had since paid three instalments of her stipulated dowry of twenty thousand marks. But misunderstandings gradually grew up, secretly encouraged by France. A Scotch invasion was anticipated as early as May 1480 ( Rymer, xii. 115 ), and the Scotch actually overran the borders not long after ( ' Chronicle ' cited in Pinkerton, i. 503 ). James excused the aggression as made without his consent ; but Edward made alliances against him with the Lord of the Isles and other Scotch nobles ( Rymer, xii. 140 ), and a secret treaty with his brother Albany, whom he recognised as rightful king of Scotland, on the pretence that James was illegitimate ( ib. 156 ). This Albany had been imprisoned by James in Scotland, and had escaped to France, but was now under Edward ' s protection in England ; and he engaged, on being placed on the throne of Scotland, to restore Berwick to the English and abandon the old French alliance. In return for these services Edward promised him the hand of that princess whom he had already given to the Scotch king ' s heir - apparent, provided Albany on his part could ' make himself clear from all other women. ' An expedition against Scotland, for the equipment of which benevolences had been again resorted to, was at length set on foot in May 1482. It was placed under the command of Richard, duke of Gloucester, and Albany went with it. Berwick was besieged, and the town soon surrendered, though the castle still held out. The invasion was made easier by the revolt of the Scotch nobles, who hanged James ' s favourite ministers, shut up James himself in Edinburgh Castle, concluded a treaty with Gloucester and Albany, and bound the town of Edinburgh to repay Edward the money advanced by him for the Princess Cecily ' s dower, the marriage being now annulled. Nothing, however, was said about Albany ' s pretensions to the crown, and the Scotch lords undertook to procure his pardon. The invading army withdrew to the borders, and the campaign ended by the capitulation of Berwick Castle on 24 Aug. Scarcely, however, had the difference with Scotland been arranged, when the full extent of the French king ' s perfidy was made manifest. The Duchess Mary of Burgundy was unexpectedly killed by a fall from her horse in March 1482, leaving behind her two young children, Philip and Margaret, of whom the former was heir to the duchy. Their father, Maximilian, being entirely dependent for money on the Flemings, who were not his natural subjects, was unable to exercise any authority as their guardian. The men of Ghent, supported by France, controlled everything, and compelled him to conclude with Louis the treaty of Arras ( 23 Dec. 1482 ), by which it was arranged that Margaret should be married to the dauphin, and have as her dower the county of Artois and some of the best lands in Burgundy taken from the inheritance of her brother Philip. Thus the compact for the marriage of the dauphin to Edward ' s daughter was boldly violated, with a view to a future annexation of provinces to the crown of France. It was remarked that Edward kept his Christmas that year at Westminster with particular magnificence. But the news of the treaty of Arras sank deep into his heart. He thought of vengeance, and called parliament together in January 1483 to obtain further supplies. A tenth and a fifteenth were voted oy the commons, not as if for an aggressive war, but expressly ' for the hasty and necessary defence of the kingdom. The clergy also were called on for a contribution. But while occupied with these thoughts he was visited by illness, which in a short time proved fatal. He died on 9 April 1483, as French writers believed, of mortification at the treaty of Arras. Commines speaks of Edward IV as the most handsome prince he ever saw, and similar testimony is given by others to his personal appearance. When his coffin was opened at Windsor in 1789 his skeleton measured no less than six feet three inches in length. Although latterly he had grown somewhat corpulent, his good looks had not deserted him, and his ingratiating manners contributed to render him highly popular. The good fortune which attended him throughout life may have been partly owing to this cause as well as to his undoubted valour, for though he never lost a battle, nothing is more astounding than his imprudence and the easy confidence with which he trusted Somerset, Warwick, Montague, and others, all the while they were betraying him. Careless and self - indulgent, he allowed dangers to accumulate ; but whenever it came to action he was firm and decisive. His familiarity with the wives of London citizens was the subject of much comment, and so were his exactions, whether in the shape of parliamentary taxations, benevolences, or debasement of the currency, to which last device he had recourse in 1464. His queen, Elizabeth Woodville, bore him ten children, of whom only seven survived him, two of them being sons and five daughters. [ English Chronicle, ed. Davies ( Camden Soc. ) ; Wilhelmi Wyrcester Annales ; Venetian Cal. vol. i. ; Paston Letters ; Hist. Croylandensis Continuatio in Fulman ' s Scriptores ; Warkworth ' s Chronicle ; Collections of a London Citizen ; Three Fifteenth - century Chronicles ; History of the Arrival of Edward IV ( the last four published by the Camden Soc. ) ; Leland ' s Collectanea ( ed. 1774 ), ii. 497 - 509 ; Fragment, printed by Hearne. at end of T. Sprotti Chronica ( 1719 ) ; Jeban do Wavrin, Anchiennes Croniques, ed. Dupont ; Ezcerpta Historica, 282 - 4 ; Commines ; Polydore Vergil ; Hall ' s Chronicle ; Fabyan ' s Chronicle. Besides these sources of information, Habington ' s History of Edward IV ( 1640 ) may be referred to with advantage. ] HobbyBoss 81725 1 / 48 Ölçek F - 80C Shooting Star Fighter, Savaş Uçağı Plastik Model Kiti Marka : HobbyBoss Stok Kodu : HOB81724 Ürün Ebatları : 21, 83 x 24, 66cm. Ölçek : 1 / 48 ( Gerçeğinin 48 kez küçültülmüş modelidir ) Tipi : Demonte kit ( birleştirmek ve boyamak gerekir ) Malzeme : Plastik RF - 80C Shooting Star Fighter Maketi İçindekiler - Plastik enjeksiyon parçalar - Dekal - Montaj Kılavuzu - Photo Etched RF - 80C Shooting Star Fighter Maketi Özellikleri - Demonte plastik parçalardan oluşmaktadır. - Parçaları yerinden çıkarmak için çerçeve makası kullanınız. - Parçalardaki çapakları temizlemek için maket bıçağı ve zımpara kullanınız. - Parçalar arası oluşacak boşlukları dolgu malzemesi ( Putty ) ile doldurun ve zımparalayınız. - Kutu içinden yapıştırıcı ve boya çıkmamaktadır. - İçerisindeki montaj kılavuzu ile gerekli birleştirme işlemlerini yapabilirsiniz. - Kılavuzda belirtilen renklerle boyamanız tavsiye edilir. BU ÜRÜNÜ BİTİRMEK İÇİN İHTİYACINIZ OLAN MALZEMELERİ SAYFANIN EN ALTINDA BULABİLİRSİNİZ Hobbytime Yorumu F - 80 Shooting Star, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ordusu Hava Kuvvetleri tarafından operasyonel olarak kullanılan ilk jet avcı uçağıydı ve F - 80 olarak Kore ' de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hava Kuvvetleri ile kapsamlı çatışmalara sahne oldu. Dünyanın ilk başarılı turbojet motorlu savaş uçaklarından biri olarak USAF ve dünya çapındaki diğer hava kuvvetlerinde " jet çağının " başlamasına yardımcı oldu. Şöhret iddialarından biri, özellikle yakından ilişkili T - 33 Shooting Star eğitmeni geliştirme alanında yeni nesil pilotların eğitimidir. Lockheed P - 80 Shooting Star, Amerikan tek kişilik, tek motorlu jet avcı uçağıdır. USAAF için ABD ' de İngiliz De Havilland H - 1B Goblin motorunu temel alan jet avcı uçağı araştırma çalışmaları 1943 yılında başladı. İlk prototipin uçuşu Ocak 1944 ' te gerçekleşti. Ancak çok sayıda arıza ve felaket nedeniyle, birimlere giden ilk uçaklar ancak 1945 ' in başında geldi. P - 80 uçakları II. Dünya Savaşı ' na katılmadı. Tamamlanmasının ardından USAAF orijinal siparişlerini azalttı ve 1950 ' ye gelindiğinde üç versiyondan oluşan 1. 715 P - 80 nihayet üretildi : A, B ve C. Seri versiyonlar Allison J33 - A - 35 motorla güçlendirildi. XP - 80R olarak adlandırılan değiştirilmiş P - 80B, 19 Haziran 1947 ' de 1003, 9 km / s hız rekoru kırdı. P - 80 ' ler Kore Savaşı ' nda kitlesel olarak kullanıldı, ancak Mig - 15 ' e göre daha düşük parametreleri nedeniyle, onların yerini F - 86 Sabre aldı. Hizmetten çekildikten sonra saldırı uçağı olarak kullanıldılar ve savaş alanına destek sağladılar. Bir de T - 33 adında 1959 yılına kadar üretilen eğitim versiyonu vardı. Bu versiyondan 7000 ' e yakın uçak üretildi! Teknik veriler ( versiyon P - 80C ) : Maksimum hız : 965 km / saat, tırmanma hızı : 23, 3 m / s, maksimum rakım 14. 000 m, maksimum menzil : 1. 930 km, silahlar : sabit - 6 M2 Browning 12 makineli tüfek, 7 mm, askıya alındı - 908 kg ' a kadar bomba. Maket Yapım Kılavuzu HobbyBoss Hakkında Statik plastik model kitlerinin profesyonel bir üreticisi olan Yatai Electric Appliances Co, Ltd., uzun yıllar süren sıkı çalışmaların ardından dünyaca ünlü bir modelleme şirketi ve markası haline geldi. Sürekli gelişmek ve en iyi ürün
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##ن را کوتاه نکرد و بعد پس از این که چند میلی متر رشد کرد و انفلاماسیون از بین رفت آن را به طور مستقیم کوتاه کرد. درمان های پزشکی ناخنک های عفونی شده که بالشک دارند باید جراحی شوند تا آن قسمت ناخن که در گوشت فرو رفته بیرون آورده شود. ممکن است احتیاج به آنتی بیوتیک هم به صورت خوراکی یا پماد مالیدنی محلی باشد. چندین مطالعه نشان داده که احتیاج به آنتی بیوتیک خوراکی نیست و همان محلی کافی است. اگر بیماری مرتباً تکرار شود پزشک می تواند ریشه ناخن در آن قسمت را بردارد و یا با فنل بسوزاند ولی بهترین نتیجه با برداشتن و سوزاندن توام همراه است. ممکن است با لیزر هم ریشه را سوزاند همین طور با الکترکوتریزاسیون یا امواج رادیویی که گران قیمت هستند و کم استفاده. * عطا انصاری استاد سابق دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه کیسانگانی Kisangani است. There s no doubt, the National Trust cares for nature, beauty and history across the UK and Europe. But their work is being undone by their bank, Barclays. Barclays is secretly piling BILLIONS of dollars into fossil fuel companies. In fact, they re giving more to fossil fuel companies than any bank in Europe. That s money being used by fossil fuel companies for aggressive fracking, accelerating climate change, and destroying habitats three things the National Trust stands firmly against. That s why National Trust members are demanding change. The National Trust AGM is upcoming, on November 5th. There s a vote which would get the board of National Trust to enter into negotiations with Barclays, asking them to cut back the billions they re lending to fossil fuel companies, on a timeline set by the latest science. And right now, National Trust members up and down the country are voting to make it happen. IF YOU RE AN NATIONAL TRUST MEMBER, JOIN THE MOVEMENT. LOGIN AND VOTE FOR RESOLUTION 6 View this post on Instagram Why are Barclays so bad? Good question. Well. Since the Paris climate agreement was signed, Barclays have lent over £150 BILLION to the fossil fuel industry. It makes them the biggest bankroller of fossil fuels of any bank in Europe. And they re bankrolling the very worst : Shell, Total, Adani and Drax. Plus, Barclays are still investing in coal, the most damaging of all the fossil fuels, coal. Even Barclays shareholders are getting sick of Barclays addiction to funding fossil fuels. At the Barclays AGM, Barclays bosses put forward a plan for how to get green, and a stunning 20 % of shareholders said that it wasn t good enough. That s an unexpectedly huge amount! Remember all of this does damage. Barclays are funding the companies that are changing the planet. These companies are the reasons for droughts, the massive drop in the number of bees, and the wild heat waves that put National Trust land in trouble. As long as the National Trust continues to bank with Barclays, it s working against itself, and destroying the environment it s committed to protecting. It s time to demand that Barclays sorts its act out. If you re a National Trust member, login and vote FOR resolution 6 : The universality of conversation is not some diffuse ubiquity ( like the ether of 19th century physics ). Conversation is always a particular conversation about something particular. That " something, " the object [ a. k. a. : subject ] matter of the conversation, is usually not the conversation itself, although when conversation becomes thematically self - reflective, it can be ( this becomes complicated, as the conversation then must be careful not to get in its own way ). The object of a conversation is what the conversation is " about. " This " aboutness " takes such forms as investigating the object, assessing it, making plans for acting upon it, etc. The conversants, in their conversation, discuss various aspects of the object of the conversation, and frequently the " aspects " discussed are not only descriptive but also prescriptive : not just clarifying what is the case, but trying to come to an agreement what to do about it. Thus, frequently, the conversation does not relate to its object merely speculatively, but leads to the object in some way being affected ( the conversation makes a difference to or, for inanimate things, at least has an impact upon the object ). A person may enter into a conversation ( 1 ) as conversant or ( 2 ) as object conversed about ( the same person can occupy both roles, but to understand that complication we need first to explore the basic structure ). This distinction, I propose, specifies one of the fundamental partitionings of the social world. Habermas labels these two orientations toward an other person, respectively, " communicative " and " strategic. " I do not want to use the terms " strategic " and " communicative " only to designate two analytic aspects under which the same action could be described - - on the one hand as a reciprocal influencing of one another by opponents acting in a purposive - rational manner and, on the other hand, as a process of reaching understanding among members of a lifeworld. Rather, social actions can be distinguished according to whether the participants adopt either a success - oriented attitude or one oriented to reaching understanding. And, under suitable conditions, these attitudes should be identifiable on the basis of the intuitive knowledge of the participants themselves. ( Habermas, 1981 / 1984, p. 286 ) When a person enters into conversation as an object of the conversation, i. e., when other person ( s ) discuss, and perhaps deliberate what to do about the object - person, the object - person ' s perspective does not count as part of the discussion but only, at most, as further material which the conversants discuss. Such is an accused criminal ' s role vis - à - vis the jury deliberating " the defendant ' s case. " Another example is a psychiatrist thinking or talking aloud to himself ( and perhaps with others ) in the presence of a patient about whether the patient is so " crazy " that the psychiatrist should have the patient involuntarily committed to a mental hospital. Even if the patient has reasonable arguments why this should not happen, the patient may effectively be silenced by the recognition that anything he or she says to the psychiatrist will likely not be taken seriously as a contribution to the discussion about possible hospitalization, but rather as more evidence which the psychiatrist will unilaterally evaluate for indices of pathology. A parent " discussing " with his or her child the punishment the child deserves for some behavior the parent has defined as misbehavior and decided the child committed, is a similar situation ( child : " But, but - - " ; parent : " See! You ' re just proving how bad you are by arguing with me. " ). "... If your attitude towards someone is wholly objective, then though you might fight him, you cannot quarrel with him, and though you may talk to him, even negotiate with him, you cannot reason with him. You can at most pretend to quarrel, or to reason, with him. "... The objectivating attitude of the nonparticipant observer annuls the communicative roles of I and thou, the first and the second persons, and neutralizes the realm of moral phenomena as such. The third - person attitude causes this realm of phenomena to vanish. ( Habermas, 1983 / 1990, p. 46 - 7 ; inner quote from P. F. Strawson ) Insofar as a person enters into conversation as conversant, his or her mode of participation is radically different. Whereas in strategic action one actor seeks to influence the behavior of another by means of the threat of sanctions or the prospect of gratification in order to cause the interaction to continue as the first actor desires, in communicative action one actor seeks rationally to motivate another by relying on the illocutionary binding / bonding effect ( Bindungseffekt ) of the offer contained in his speech act. ( Habermas, 1983 / 1990, p. 58 ) When a person participates in a conversation as a conversant, the person ' s perspective is taken seriously by the other conversant ( s ). If opportunity arises to manipulate the person ' s orientation in the world ( e. g., by withholding information ), the other conversants will willfully abstain from availing themselves of such opportunity, in order to preserve the autochthony of the other ' s participation in their conversation. Further, they will actively foster opportunities to enhance the autochthony of the other person ' s judgment, even at risk of increasing the possibilities the person will disagree with them, precisely because, in conversation, each individual values mutuality of communication per se ( including learning how matters appear to each other conversant, irrespective such desiderata as " popularity " - - indeed, divergence of opinion will be positively valued for the expansion of perspective it enables ) above attainment of private and partisan satisfactions. One phenomenological effect of this shift ( from object of conversation to conversant in conversation ) is that the person does not enter into the conversation as a " body " in physical space ( a. k. a. : " the universe " ) or an instance in some kind of logical space ( system ) ; instead what the person says ( its meaning ) becomes part of the discourse which may be associated with locations in a variety of ways, but does not occupy any specific coordinate location in the straightforward way the conversants ' physical bodies in physical space, or their rank in a hierarchical institutional structure do. As a long - distance telephone service provider ' s slogan ( 1993 ) says : " With Sprint, no matter where you go, there you are. " I interpret this as claiming that Sprint provides such high fidelity sound transmission that, wherever the caller is geographically located at the time he or she makes a call, the caller will perceive him or herself as being " right there " with the person on the other end of the line. Professor Emeritus Forsdale called my attention to this slogan during a phone conversation I ( in New York ) was having with him ( in New Mexico ), in which we were discussing the present point about where a conversation is located ( which conversation, if somebody was trying to " listen in on, " they might have " found " in a transponder communications satellite in geostationary orbit 25, 000 miles somewhere above the equator... ). Functionally, the person who enters into conversation as a conversant is no longer engaged in strategic action ( as its object ), but in communicative action as one of its co - subjects, i. e., in an I - thou relationship ( which, of course, will often be strategic vis - à - vis its object which may be a person or persons as easily as a material substance ). This is not merely a matter of words, but a process of " constant action of concerned individuals who accept joint responsibility for what is being done " ( Wild, 1972, p. 388 ), even if, frequently - - when " nothing much is happening " - -, all that is being done is to sustain the mutuality of the participants ' talk through words ( or even appropriate silences ). Conversation, as the term is used in this dissertation, is what Habermas refers to as communicative action. Its normative structure is not arbitrary ( I am here not just arbitrarily constructing a " designer " form of human interaction ). Discourse ethics uses transcendental arguments to demonstrate that certain conditions are unavoidable. Such arguments are geared to convincing the opponent that he makes performative use of something he expressly denies and thus gets caught up in a performative contradiction. ( Habermas, 1983 / 1990, p. 129 ) To put it simply : If person A claims to be conversing with person B, then [ to validate the claim ] A must act in certain ways and not others vis - à - vis B. If A does not claim to be conversing with B, there is no argument on this point ( although there may be highly consequential pragmatic issues, e. g., if A is stalking B to kill B ). A can act in non - conversational ways and still claim to be conversing with B, but then there is no conversation as claimed ( A is annoying B in some way ; B asks A to stop ; A tells B the annoying behavior has already stopped and A continues the annoying behavior ). When it gets to the point that a person decides he or she cannot converse with another, then the only option is to treat the other as an object of strategic action, and attempt to take unilateral measures as appropriate ( as one would orient oneself toward a " force of nature " ) - - including, e. g., trying to make the other person believe one is still trying to converse, to gain time to implement some ruse which will take the other off guard.... Thomas McCarthy summarizes Habermas ' s argument : Rather than contractual agreements among " unencumbered " individuals with arbitrarily chosen ends, [ the normative presuppositions of communicative interaction actualized in practical discourse ] involves processes of reflective argumentation among previously socialized subjects whose needs and interests are themselves open to discussion and transformation. The egocentric perspective is treated not as primary but as derivative ; autonomy is conceptualized in relation to embeddedness in shared forms of life. ( Habermas, 1983 / 1990, p. xi ) Habermas himself repeatedly emphasizes that this is not, as was Kant ' s ethic based on the categorical imperative, a possible exercise in thought, rather : the form of life proposed to be shared by persons in conversation must be mutually negotiated and produced by those persons in and through their conversation. Quoting McCarthy, Habermas writes : Rather than ascribing as valid to all others any maxim that I can will to be a universal law, I must submit my maxim to all others for purposes of discursively testing its claim to universality. The emphasis shifts from what each can will without contradiction to be a general law, to what all can will in agreement to be a universal norm. ( 1983 / 1990, p. 67 ) An implication of this understanding of conversation as a practical basis ( as opposed to merely an ontological condition ) for organizing human social life is that in each case, for those who live it, their form of life approaches becoming fully rational ( ethical, just, etc. ) precisely to the extent that it emerges from their conversation ( discussion aimed at shaping uncoerced sociation ). The particularities of the form of life conversants may elaborate cannot, on principle, be pre - dicted ( spoken for in advance ), but rather any such putative foreknowledge can serve only as further material for the actual conversation through which the conversants shape their interaction. This is another sense in which conversation is ultimate reality : it is an emergent product of its own activity, not something which in some sense was " already there, " so that it could be made the appropriate object of a predictive description. In order to find out how any real conversation " comes out, " one has really to wait for the outcome. The structure of consensual communication is so universal that even persons who have no common language or cultural background can, if sufficient good will is mutually present, come to agreement about at least some matters ( e. g., dividing some food among themselves ), by each party trying to understand what the other ' s behavior might be trying to express. If such persons remain together for more than the briefest time, they will most likely begin to " converse " about translating their languages so that they can converse increasingly effectively. NASA scientists even try to figure out messages that will be intelligible to extraterrestrials ( if there be any ), which messages the scientists send into interstellar space. The social and communicative world in which persons live is, generally in fact even if not necessarily in principle, only equivocally a conversational world. Much speech is not conversation : commands, threats, lies, etc. are examples of Habermas ' s strategic mode of communication, where a person is treated as an object of conversation and not as a conversant. This is the first major constraint on the conversational quality of persons ' lives : the extent to which they live as co - subjects versus the extent to which they live as strategic objects of conversation ( other than a person withdrawing or being excluded from society, by death, ostracism, etc., it seems there is no tertium quid here - - even the most isolated recluse " talks with himself " ). It is not necessary here to explore in detail reasons why persons ' conversational situations are compromised in this way, although we have already considered one likely historical factor : In societies where the necessary labor time is a very large part of total available person hours, no person may be able to have enough time available to cultivate conversation, e. g., the political life of the classical Greeks, without exploiting others ( slaves, etc. ). Other possible contributing factors may derive from the fact that human society emerged from animal social life. It is possible that the advent of language gave to the dominant animals in a group vastly increased capability to dominate the weaker, e. g., to " boss them around, " while the earliest conversational or proto - conversational interactions may have occurred between the dominant individuals. That human society emerged from animal social life contributes to the second major constraint on the conversational quality of persons ' lives, a constraint which applies to everybody, to the co - subjects as well as the strategic objects of conversation : The conversational world was not conversationally constructed but rather arose, " somehow, " by a process of un - self - accountable " natural selection " as an evolutionary extension of pre - symbolic animal sociality. However it happened, the communicative world in which we live does not seem to be an aftermath of the Tower
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to keep you healthy and prevent the spread of infections from one person to another. Washing your hands for at least 20 seconds or utilizing an alcohol - based hand sanitizer are both effective forms of hand hygiene. Germs can spread from other people or surfaces when you touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands ; prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands ; touch a contaminated surface or objects ; blow your nose, cough, or sneeze into hands and then touch other people s hands or common objects ( CDC, 2020b ). The CDC provides a list of key times to wash your hands. a threshold proportion of immune individuals that should lead to a decline in incidence of infection, or a pattern of immunity that should protect a population from invasion of a new infection ( Fine, Eames & Heymann, 2011 ). : is achieved through the presence of antibodies to that disease in a person s system ( CDC, 2017 ). There are two types of immunity ( CDC, 2017 ) : - Active immunity results when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease. This occurs either through natural immunity or vaccine - induced immunity. - Passive immunity occurs when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system ( i. e. newborn receives immunity from the mother ). prevents or stops the spread of infections in healthcare settings. There are two tiers : standard precautions for all patient care and transmission - based precautions used for patients with known or suspected infections, including contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions. as it relates to disease, is the time from exposure to a disease and the onset of initial symptoms. The incubation period for COVID - 19 is between 2 and 14 days, with a median time of 4 - 5 days from exposure to symptom onset. separation of a person or group of people known or reasonably believed to be infected with a communicable disease and potentially infectious from those who are not infected ( CDC, 2020c ). a term used to describe individuals who contracted COVID - 19 but whose symptoms linger for weeks or months as opposed to the typical 14 days. Recovery is tentative, variable, and not guaranteed ( Yong, 2020 ). similar to an epidemic ; an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected, but within a more limited geographic area ( CDC, 2012 ). an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people ( CDC, 2012 ). Personal protective equipment ( PPE ) : refers to protective clothing, helmets, gloves, face shields, goggles, facemasks and / or respirators or other equipment designed to protect the wearer from injury or the spread of infection or illness ( FDA, 2020c ). PPE used by healthcare providers caring for COVID - 19 patients includes surgical masks, N95 respirators, medical gloves and gowns ( FDA, 2020c ). with respect to COVID - 19 refers to maintaining at least 6 feet of physical space from others to decrease the spread of SARS - CoV - 2. the phase in which viral genetic material ( i. e. SARS - CoV - 2 RNA ) is detectable prior to the onset of symptoms. Researchers have found evidence that supports presymptomatic transmission of COVID - 19 ( Furukawa, Brooks & Sobel, 2020 ). separation of people who are not yet symptomatic but have been exposed to a contagious person and are believed to be at risk of developing an infection. Rapid diagnostic test ( rapid antigen test ) : immunoassay that detects the presence of a specific viral antigen, indicating a current viral infection. Rapid tests are often used to diagnose respiratory pathogens such as influenza. The FDA has granted EUA for antigen tests that can be used at point - of - care to identify SARS - CoV - 2 in approximately 15 minutes ( CDC, 2020d ). These tests are performed on nasopharyngeal or nasal swab specimens and results are more accurate when individuals are tested in the early stages of infection, when viral load is highest ( CDC, 2020d ). Reproductive rate ( R0 ) : R zero or R naught refers to the average number of people that an individual with a virus can infect in a completely susceptible population ( Randolph & Barreiro, 2020 ). Scientists believe the R0 for COVID - 19 falls between two and three ; in other words, one person can infect two to three people ( WebMD, 2020a ). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test ( RT - PCR ) : molecular test used to detect the presence of genetic material of a virus. COVID - 19 RT - PCR tests are performed on nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swabs, blood or stool samples. This diagnostic test is relatively accurate, but results take time. severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a highly infectious pathogen that causes coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID - 19. with respect to testing, is the probability that an individual with the disease will test positive. A test that has high sensitivity will produce fewer false negative results. an official order, issued during an emergency, that directs people to stay in the indoor place or building that they already occupy and not to leave unless absolutely necessary. refers to remaining out of congregate settings, avoiding mass gatherings, and maintaining a distance of about 6 feet or 2 meters from others ( CDC, 2020c ). with respect to testing, is the probability that an individual without the disease will test negative. A test that has high specificity will produce fewer false positive results. restricts individuals from leaving their homes for anything other than essential activities such as medical care, to shop for food, and to perform essential work. This type of order has been issued during the COVID - 19 pandemic to limit the number of people exposed to the virus. an individual who is highly contagious and capable of transmitting a communicable disease to an unusually large number of uninfected individuals ( Merriam - Webster, 2020 ). showing symptoms of an illness or disease. refers to the mechanism ( s ) by which an infectious agent may spread. measurement of the amount or concentration of a virus in a standard volume of blood, plasma, saliva, mucous, or other bodily fluid ; usually expressed as the number of virus particles per milliliter. occurs when a virus replicates inside an organism and is released into the environment. In COVID - 19, it is suspected that SARS - CoV - 2 is most contagious when symptoms are worse and viral shedding is high ( WebMD, 2020b ). I hope this compilation of COVID - 19 terminology will help you in your understanding of the novel coronavirus. Are there any terms that I missed? Please share in the comments below. More Reading and Resources Friday, October 24, 2008 Hedgerow Loss in the U. K. and the U. S. Hedge laying in the UK. During a single 10 - year period ( 1984 - 1993 ), more than one - third of all hedgerows in the United Kingdom were lost - - a whopping 121, 875 miles of destruction ( see data table here ). At least another 96, 000 miles of hedgerow were lost in England from 1945 to 1984. British hedgerows are fabulously vibrant ecosystems supporting myriad plant and insect species in dense thickets. An analysis of hedgerows has found a close correlation between the age of a hedgerow and its plant diversity, with some British hedgerows estimated to be as much as 700 years old. As hedgerows have vanished, so too have seeds and insects that once sprang from these hedgerows. One result is a very rapid decline in sparrow populations in the UK. Why are the hedgerows disappearing so rapidly? Much of the blame lies with agricultural policy and the desire to boost agricultural outputs by plowing edge - to - edge with ever - larger farm machinery. In addition, as more and more people have moved into the countryside to live on mini - estates, hedgerows have fallen to new housing developments and road widening. Though a 1997 law was enacted in the U. K. to try to slow hedgerow destruction, the bulldozers continue to do their work there as they do here. Last week I was driving a section of Maryland countryside which I had hunted on six or seven years earlier. Since then, hedge and field have been bulldozed clear and replaced with plastic houses and font laws. " Possum Ridge " it was once called, but there were no possums there now ; just plastic toys, playground equipment, fresh cut lawns and asphalt driveways. To read more about what is happening to the land around Washington and Baltimore ( and why ) read The Fox Versus the Stork. Dana A. Dorsey ( 1872 - 1940 ) was the first African - American millionaire in Miami. He and his wife Rebecca acquired extensive real estate holdings in the newly incorporated city and built, sold and leased property to many of Miami s early black residents. The Dorseys developed extensive financial dealings with the founders of early Miami, including Mary McCleod Bethune, and Anna and Mary Brickell. The Papers of Dana A. Dorsey, based on materials held in the Special Collections Department of the FIU Libraries, comprise the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loan agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub - divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey ' s business relations with the founding families of the city. As science undergoes significant developments and mankind has found new cures for various diseases on earth, we are still no closer to discovering the mysteries of life and its secrets. There are many complexities that shock mankind and push them to search for an all - powerful creator. Humanity has been stopped in its tracks by the smallest and apparently weakest of creations, and even after the advanced civilisation we inhabit and the technological resources we possess we have no answer to the Coronavirus. This goes to show the difference in strength between the creation and the creator : [ It is ] the work of Allah, who perfected all things ( Surat al Naml 88 ). This virus is a microorganism that cannot be seen by the naked eye ; it is all around us however. It is part of a larger family of pathogens, some beneficial and some harmful that come in different shapes and sizes and play differing roles in the ecosystem. These pathogens live in different places in the human body, with some occupying the digestive system, others the respiratory system and so on. Some pathogens enjoy symbiotic relationships in the human body and are found naturally within it. Some however invade the body which leads to a battle with the immune system which can lead to illness and in the worst case scenario, death. The spread of pandemics amongst humanity depends on a variety of factors. Amongst them is the presence of animals which carry said diseases, and other factors include the ability of the pathogen to spread in the air and in fluids. Moreover, the strength of a person s immune system must be borne in mind as this can be play a large part in the severity of a disease ( 1 ). The Islamic faith has focussed on the importance of taking care of one s health ; in the first instance this involves preserving the natural environment and eating only what Allah has made permissible and following the Sunnah of the prophet PBUH as this relates back to the cleanliness of the individual and the good of society as a whole and prevents the spread of diseases. 1. Individual cleanliness in Islam Islam has honed in on the importance of cleanliness and has emphasised its link to general health. From the Shariah perspective this is focussed on in terms of wudu and ghusl and their importance for prayer but these activities go beyond rituals before praying. If practised generally on a daily basis they can go some way to combatting diseases through the spread of good hygiene practises. As the hadith of the prophet PBUH narrated by Muslim says cleanliness is half of faith. Cleanliness is explained in detail in books on fiqh and this underlines its importance in faith. Below are more detailed examples in the Shariah on individual cleanliness : - Wudu : Prayer is obligatory upon every Muslim five times per day O you who have believed, when you rise to [ perform ] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles ( Surat Maida verse 6 ). For one s prayer to be permissible, a Muslim has to perform wudu and part of this is cleaning areas of one s body which tend be exposed like the hands and the face for example. The Sunnah of the prophet PBUH was to clean every exposed area three times. This continuous washing on a daily basis helps clean the exposed areas of an individual s skin which are constant contact with pathogens which could include up to ten million pathogens per square centimeter. The washing of the nose and mouth as part of wudu helps protect the internal organs as they are the gateways to pathogens entering the body. - The Miswak and oral hygiene : The mouth contains huge numbers of pathogens and the plaque on one s teeth can contain up to 100 billion of them. Some of these pathogens feed on the remnants of food in the mouth, they then release secretions which can result in mouth odor. Some pathogens gather even after tooth whitening takes place ( 2 ). Therefore, the prophet PBUH spoke of using the miswak to complement the act of wudu to protect against the plethora of pathogens in the mouth. He even went as far as to say Were I not afraid that it would be hard on my followers, I would order them to use the miswak ( as obligatory, for cleaning the teeth ) ( 3 ). If the Prophet PBUH prayed at night, he used the miswak prior. The use of the miswak is not simply connected to eating and drinking only, it should be used at all times and even when fasting and it was narrated by Bukhari that the Prophet PBUH stated that The miswak is cleansing for the mouth and pleasing to the Lord. - Ghusl : Our religion has obligated the cleaning of the entire body with water, in some parts of the body this is obligatory and in some this is preferred. As the prophet PBUH stated It is a duty for Allah upon every Muslim to perform a ritual bath at least once every seven days, washing his head and his body. Ghusl from janabah is obligatory as prayer is not permissible in this state. An individual who undergoes ghusl then washes away any pathogens from his skin. Studies have indicated that bathing can get rid of up to 90 % of these pathogens from one s skin. - Natural benefits mentioned in the Sunnah : it was narrated by Bukhari that the prophet PBUH said Ten acts are part of natural instinct : trimming the moustache, letting the beard grow, using the miswak, sniffing water into the nose, clipping the nails, washing the knuckles, removing hair from the underarms, shaving the pubic hair, and cleaning the private parts with water. This hadith lists various actions that our beloved prophet tells us to do and he mentions them a natural instincts and not necessarily Muslim actions. A plethora of publications have been written about this hadith and the importance of cleanliness from guarding against diseases. During the Coronavirus crisis, lots of people have enquired about the lack of interest amongst Muslims on the issues of the toilet roll shortage. Muslims use a more hygienic method to clean and that is via instinja which uses water. The use of water instead of tissues is also better for the environment as less trees are cut down to produce toilet paper ( 4 ). - Cleanliness of the orifices : Islam has stressed the importance of hygiene of the bodily orifices for prayer. Cleanliness from excrement is of vital importance and the body and clothes of an individual should be free from it. This is so important that it the prophet said that a man experienced punishment in the grave due to leaving remnants of excrement on his clothes. 2. The cleanliness of society as a whole Islam is concerned with hygiene in all forms ; purity of the individual and purity in terms of hygiene and cleanliness. Spiritual diseases affect the faith of an individual and subsequently impact society too. In terms of physical diseases, there are various modern methods to guard our society against them. - The cleanliness of mosques and streets : The mosque is the primary location for the congregation of Muslims hence should be clean at all times and should always smell good. Cleanliness doesn t stop at the personal level, or that of mosques and houses but reaches to streets and the surroundings. It was said that when Abu Musa Al - Ashari reached Basra, he told its people that I was sent by the caliph to teach you from the book, teach you the tradition of your prophet and to clean your roads for you. Amongst the most beautiful hadith is when the prophet PBUH was asked about what would benefit others and replied Remove harmful things from the roads of the Muslims. - The cleanliness before congregations : Islam emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene and washing prior to being in congregations. This includes any of the five daily prayers or the Friday prayer and it is required that one wears clean clothes to stop the spread of disease. - Sneezing : The prophet PBU
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。 02 纳 豆 的 起 源 日 本 大 豆 的 种 植 大 约 在 縄 文 時 代 末 至 弥 生 時 代 时 由 中 国 传 入 ， 当 时 人 们 用 稻 草 作 为 容 器 储 存 大 豆 ， 稻 草 中 含 由 纳 豆 菌 ， 经 过 自 然 发 酵 后 就 形 成 了 纳 豆 。 还 有 据 说 聖 徳 太 子 为 了 让 马 儿 吃 大 豆 ， 所 有 用 稻 草 包 裹 了 大 豆 ， 无 意 之 中 产 生 了 纳 豆 。 当 然 具 体 的 起 源 已 经 无 从 得 知 ， 但 在 江 户 时 代 之 后 ， 纳 豆 作 为 大 众 美 食 ， 开 始 得 以 大 受 欢 迎 ， 并 且 成 为 了 米 饭 ， 味 噌 汤 ， 酱 菜 ， 以 及 纳 豆 的 日 式 早 餐 新 标 准 。 再 之 后 ， 专 家 们 也 就 发 酵 技 术 进 行 了 进 一 步 研 究 ， 并 且 使 它 在 全 国 范 围 内 普 及 ， 并 且 目 前 已 经 使 被 公 认 为 一 种 健 康 食 品 ， 引 起 了 全 世 界 的 关 注 。 03 纳 豆 的 种 类 一 般 所 指 的 「 纳 豆 」 就 是 拉 丝 纳 豆 ， 糸 引 納 豆 ， 日 本 还 有 像 大 徳 寺 納 豆 ， 浜 納 豆 那 样 用 麹 菌 制 造 的 「 塩 辛 納 豆 」 1 、 塩 辛 納 豆 大 徳 寺 納 豆 ， 浜 納 豆 那 样 用 麹 菌 做 的 纳 豆 2 、 糸 引 納 豆 作 为 纳 豆 原 料 的 大 豆 根 据 粒 度 分 为 大 ， 中 ， 小 ， 非 常 小 ， 极 小 粒 和 超 极 小 粒 ， 以 及 碎 纳 豆 。 直 到 20 世 纪 60 年 代 ， 大 粒 纳 豆 一 直 是 市 场 的 主 流 。 但 是 目 前 ， 和 米 饭 更 好 的 搭 配 混 合 食 用 小 粒 以 及 极 小 粒 纳 豆 收 到 了 市 场 的 更 多 的 欢 迎 。 01 、 大 粒 纳 豆 的 特 点 个 头 大 可 以 嚼 着 吃 ， 粘 度 较 小 。 大 粒 纳 豆 的 大 豆 因 为 个 头 大 ， 所 以 即 使 发 酵 后 ， 因 能 品 尝 到 大 豆 芯 所 保 有 的 大 豆 的 甘 甜 。 所 以 大 粒 纳 豆 通 常 是 作 为 配 菜 ， 而 不 是 放 在 饭 上 吃 。 以 前 也 常 作 为 纳 豆 汁 食 用 ， 大 颗 粒 纳 豆 也 是 最 初 是 日 本 的 主 流 。 02 、 小 粒 纳 豆 的 特 点 小 粒 纳 豆 的 粘 度 很 强 ， 最 适 合 盖 在 米 饭 上 ， 一 起 食 用 。 得 益 于 现 代 冷 藏 和 冷 冻 技 术 的 发 展 ， 目 前 小 粒 纳 豆 已 经 成 为 市 场 上 的 主 流 03 、 碎 纳 豆 的 特 点 碎 纳 豆 是 把 大 豆 切 碎 后 发 酵 做 成 的 纳 豆 ， 切 碎 后 的 纳 豆 因 为 没 有 皮 ， 所 以 与 整 理 的 纳 豆 不 论 是 风 味 还 是 营 养 层 面 都 是 不 一 样 。 其 发 酵 的 时 间 也 相 对 整 粒 纳 豆 较 短 。 根 据 喜 好 不 同 ， 提 供 的 更 多 的 选 择 。 糸 引 納 豆 的 其 他 品 种 干 纳 豆 ： 糸 引 納 豆 的 加 工 品 之 一 ， 用 盐 片 栗 粉 包 裹 后 干 燥 制 成 五 斗 納 豆 ： 在 糸 引 納 豆 中 加 入 麹 、 盐 、 昆 布 等 发 酵 的 纳 豆 納 豆 加 工 品 ： 经 过 油 炸 的 纳 豆 ， 通 常 是 冷 冻 进 行 保 存 。 注 ： 转 载 来 源 于 LoveAndFood 爱 语 食 。 部 分 图 片 来 源 于 网 络 ， 如 有 侵 权 请 告 知 。 به گزارش خبرگزاری جهان والیبال به نقل از ایرنا ، قد این ورزشکار چالوسی که از ستاره های والیبال نشسته در المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ بود ، ۸ فوت برابر با ۲ متر و حدود ۴۴ سانتی متر است. نام وی در پی شرکت در مسابقات المپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ به عنوان بلندقامت ترین روزشکار حاضر در این رویداد مطرح شد و سپس در کتاب گینس به ثبت رسید. نماینده گینس در ایران گفت : نام مرتضی مهرزاد ، بازیکن تیم ملی والیبال نشسته ایران ، به عنوان بلندقامت ترین ورزشکار بازی های پاراالمپیک ریو ۲۰۱۶ و بلندقامت ترین ورزشکار تاریخ بازی های پارالمپیک در کتاب گینس به ثبت رسید. روح الله دشمن زیاری افزود : این رکورد به عنوان رکورد جدید برای نخستین بار در کتاب گینس ثبت شده است و قبل از مرتضی مهرزاد چنین رکوردی در کتاب وجود نداشت. وی توضیح داد : گینس برای جلب توجه دیگران به دنبال یک موضوع نو و جدید است و چون قد این ورزشکار ایرانی تاکنون از همه ورزشکاران این رشته بلندتر بوده ، آن را در این کتاب به ثبت رساند. دشمن زیاری گفت : بعضی مواقع نام فردی در کتاب گینس ثبت می شود که ممکن است خود فرد اطلاعی نداشته باشد. مرتضی مهرزاد هم روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا در خصوص چگونگی ورودش به رشته والیبال گفت : والیبال را از سال ۸۸ در چالوس شروع کردم و در این مسیر محمد گلچین و خانم قویدل به عنوان مربی به من کمک زیادی کردند. وی افزود : با این حال حمایت های این مربیان و خانواده و دوستان توانسته ام به تیم ملی پاراالمپیک ایران راه یابم. این ورزشکار ۳۰ ساله عضو تیم ملی والیبال نشسته کشور خاطر نشان کرد : با اینکه ۳۰ سال سن دارم ولی قدم در حال رشد است و بلند شدن قدم نیز از سن ۱۴ سالگی شروع شده است. بلند قامت ترین انسان در کشور ایران که هنوز نیز در حال قد کشیدن است ، متولد ۲۶ فروردین ماه سال ۶۶در چالوس است و فرزند نخست خانواده و دارای یک خواهر و برادر است. وی که تا مقطع زیر دیپلم ادامه تحصیل داده ، ادامه ورزش حرفه ای والیبال و تحصیل را از مهم ترین برنامه های آینده خود بیان کرد. Ejderha veya ejder kanı ağacı, Umman Denizi ' nde bulunan Yemen ' deki Sokotra takımadalarına özgü eşsiz bir ağaçtır. Adını veren meşhur kırmızı reçine, kabuğundan dışarı akar. Sıra dışı görünümlü ejder kanı ağacı yaprak dökmeyen etkileyici bir bitki. 650 yıla kadar yaşayabiliyor ve aynı zamanda yaklaşık 10 ila 12 metre yüksekliğe ulaşıyor. Ejder kanı ağacına dair bilgiler Ağaç her 10 yılda bir yaklaşık 1 metre gibi yavaş bir hızla büyür. Etli, çok dayanıklı ve kuraklığa hoşgörülü bir bitki. Ilık sıcaklıklar ve alt tropik iklimden hoşlanır ve genellikle 300 ila 1. 500 metre arasındaki yüksekliklerde bulunur. Ejder kanı ağacının benzersiz ve tuhaf görünümü ilgi çekicidir. Dik tutulan bir şemsiyeyi andırıyor ve taç şeklini alarak büyüyor. Palmiye gibi tek çeneklilerde olduğu gibi ejder kanı ağacı da gövdesinin ucundan büyür ve en tepesinden uzun, yoğun ve sert yapraklar çıkar. Çiçeği Bitki yeterince olgunlaştığında taç yaprakları 60 cm uzunluğunda ve 3 cm genişliğinde dallanır. Yapraklar sadece en genç dalların uçlarında görünür, 3 veya 4 yıl dayanır, sonra düşer ve yerine yenileri gelir. Ejderha kanı ağacı Şubat ayı civarında çiçek açıyor. Çiçekler dalların ucundan büyüme eğilimindedir ve salkıma sahiptir. Beyaz veya yeşil olurlar ve az miktarda kokulular. Meyveleri Meyvelerin tamamen olgunlaşması 5 ay sürüyor. Etli bir dut olarak tanımlanan meyvesi olgunlaşırken yeşilden siyaha ve turuncudan - kırmızıya döner. Etli dut meyvesi bir ila üç tohum taşır. Meyvesi genellikle kuşlar ve diğer hayvanlar tarafından yeniyor ve çevreye dağıtılıyor. Keşfi Ejder kanı ağacının ilk tanımı 1835 yılında Doğu Hindistan Şirketi ' nden Teğmen Wellsted liderliğindeki Sokotra Adası araştırması sırasında yapıldı. Taşıdığı reçinenin ana ticaret kaynağı ejder kanı ağacı olmuştur ve bu sıra dışı ağacı çevreleyen çok sayıda söylence vardır. Sokotra Adası ' ndaki şehir sakinleri ejder kanı reçinesini her şeye çare olarak kullanıyor. Yunanlılar, Romalılar ve Araplar onu yara iyileşmesinde, pıhtılaştırıcı olarak, ishale çare, dizanteri tedavisi ve ateşi düşürmek için kullandı. Ayrıca ağız, boğaz, bağırsaklar ve midede ülser için alınır. 1883 ' te İskoç botanikçi Isaac Bayley Balfour ağacın üç çeşit reçinesi olduğunu açıkladı ; en değerli olanı gözyaşı görünümünde olandı ve ardından küçük parçalardan oluşan bir karışım geliyordu ; en ucuzu ise döküntü şeklinde olandı. İsminin kökeni Ağaçtaki reçinenin ejder kanı olduğu inancı nedeniyle sihir ve simya ritüelleri için kullanılır. Modern pagan inancında cadılıkta, büyüden korunmada, aşk, sürgün ve cinsellik gücünü artırmada kullanılır. Modern şamanizminde törenlerde kullanılır ve modern pagana benzer. Amerikan hoodoo, Afro - Amerikan halk büyüsü ve New Orleans voodoo büyülerinde mojolar tarafından para veya aşk kehaneti için kullanılır ve olumsuz varlıkların etkisindeki bir alanı temizlemek için tütsü olarak yakılır. Ayrıca kırmızı renkli Ejder Kanı Mürekkebi yapılır ve onunla sihirli mühür ve tılsım yazılır. Reçinesinin modern kullanımı Ejder kanı reçinesi 18. yüzyıl İtalyan keman yapımcıları tarafından vernik olarak kullanıldı ( şeffaf, sert, koruyucu kaplama ). Halen kemanlar ve foto gravür için vernik olarak kullanılıyor. Ayrıca 18. yüzyıla ait ejder kanı içeren bir diş macunu tarifi de vardır. Ejder kanı tütsüsü zaman zaman uyuşturucu alıcılarına satılıyor ve adına " kırmızı kaya afyonu " deniyor. Aslında afyon içermez ve sadece hafif psikoaktif etkiler görülür. Ejderha kanı bugün de tıpta, boyalarda, vernikte ve tütsüde kullanılmaya devam ediyor. Ejder kanı ağacına dair halk hikayeleri Söylenceye gelirsek, hikayeye göre ilk ejderha kanı ağacı bir fille savaşırken yaralanan bir ejderhanın kanından yaratıldı. İkinci bir söylence, ejderha kanı ağacının antik bir ejderha olan, yüz başı bulunan ve birçok farklı seste konuşan Ladon olduğunu belirtir. Yunan mitolojisinde yer alan bir canavar. Juno ( tanrıların kraliçesi ve Mars ' ın annesi ) evlendiğinde annesi Gaia ona üç altın elma verir ve Ladon ' a onları Hesperides Bahçesi ' nde korumasını emreder. Herkül ' e ise altın elmaları çalması emredilir. Ladon ' u öldürür ve ardından Ladon ' un kanından ejderha kanı ağacı çıkar. Hepatitis and Illness Outbreaks at Restaurants : Who is Liable? In Ybor City, there is now one less place to party. Hamburger Mary s, a popular restaurant chain known for its drag shows, announced this week that they will be permanently closing their Ybor City location. While patrons might be sad to see the Ybor City location go, the closure is because of an important safety reason : a worker at the restaurant tested positive for hepatitis A. What is Hepatitis? Hepatitis occurs when the liver the largest organ in the body that digests food, stores energy, and removes poisons becomes inflamed. Inflammation can be the result of drug use or excessive alcohol consumption, but viruses are the most common culprit. There are three main types of virus - caused hepatitis : A, B, and C. Hepatitis spreads when a person ingests fecal matter from an infected person. For example, if an infected person does not wash their hands after using the restroom and then touches food, anyone who eats that food has the potential to become infected. It also spreads through sex or sharing needles. Drug users, gay and bisexual men, and people who work as caregivers are among the most common victims. Hepatitis Symptoms and Complications Hepatitis A, B, and C all have very similar symptoms, including : - Nausea or vomiting - Loss of appetite - Dark - colored urine - Stomach pain - Jaundice or yellowing of the skin or eyes For some people, the symptoms might be mild and go away without treatment. For others, hepatitis symptoms can be severe or long - lasting. Hepatitis is rarely fatal, but can lead to later complications, including an increased risk of liver cancer, liver failure, or cirrhosis, extensive scarring on the liver. It can also pass from a pregnant woman to her child, making hepatitis a particular concern for pregnant women. Since it quickly spreads through food or drinks, restaurants are a common source of hepatitis outbreaks. Just one infected employee who might not even know that they re infected can potentially infect hundreds of people. What Determines Restaurant Liability? Like with other foodborne illness cases, the first step in a hepatitis liability case is to determine where the exposure occurred. This can be difficult, as it can be a challenge to narrow down the exact source of an illness. For example, if only one person becomes ill after eating at a restaurant, the lack of other victims suggests that the exposure did not occur at the restaurant. On the other hand, if multiple people fall ill after all eating at the same restaurant, it will be easier to narrow down the issue. The next step is determining who is at - fault for the outbreak. If an employee didn t wash their hands before handling food, for example, they might seem like the responsible party. However, the restaurant could also be at fault. For example, if a restaurant knew that a worker had hepatitis but failed to take action, the restaurant could be liable for any resulting illnesses. Similarly, if a restaurant failed to notify patrons of an outbreak, it could also lead to liability issues. In the situation with the Ybor City location of Hamburger Mary s, there have been no reported illnesses linked to the infected employee. Restaurant liability cases over hepatitis and other illnesses are usually complicated and never fun! That is why it s important to be aware of recent outbreaks and your rights as a restaurant patron. The attorneys at Perenich, Caulfield, Avril & Noyes represent those involved in car accidents, motorcycle accidents, bicycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, and other types of personal injury matters. Our firm is one of the oldest personal injury law firms in Tampa Bay. There are no attorneys fees or costs unless we prevail for you. Call our office 24 hours a day at 727 - 796 - 8282 or simply click here to schedule a free case consultation. Information for G04169 Potato Park Declaration In April 2017, over 100 indigenous people representing 39 mountain communities from Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Kyrgyz Republic, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines, Taiwan, Tajikistan and Thailand, together with 26 representatives from civil society, research, government and donor organisations, gathered in the Potato Park, Cusco, Peru to discuss the role of indigenous and modern knowledge systems in improving the wellbeing of mountain communities in the face of climate change. This declaration of the International Network of Mountain Indigenous Peoples ( INMIP ) outlines the key messages from this meeting, INMIP ' s fourth community to community learning exchange. The declaration calls for action among indigenous peoples and traditional farmers to work for the preservation of their biocultural heritage landscapes and traditional resource management systems, and among national governments to implement policies that support indigenous knowledge systems. The International Network of Mountain Indigenous Peoples ( INMIP ) brings together mountain communities from 11 countries as they seek to revitalise biocultural heritage for climate - resilient and sustainable food systems. IIED provides communications, advocacy and capacity support for INMIP. More at www. iied. org : International Network of Mountain Indigenous Peoples ( INMIP ) Students review an animation of monthly average wind speed at 10 meters above the ocean surface for our global ocean to analyze the relationship between winds and ocean surface currents. Educational Resources - Search Tool This mini lesson engages students by watching a NASA video related to accumulated dust that makes the trans - Atlantic journey from the Sahara Desert to the Amazon rainforest using NASA ' s CALIPSO satellite. Students will examine a model and answer questions related to dust transport and the introduction of phosphorus to the soils of the Amazon. Are you looking for a data story to use with your students that demonstrates the interaction of the geosphere and atmosphere in the form of volcanic eruptions? Consider using the following resources in your classroom today! This graphic organizer may be used to help students analyze the processes and components of Earth System phenomena. Helping students build their understanding of Earth ' s spheres and how they are connected is difficult. Review the graphics to help identify the parts of the Earth System and the processes that connect them at the local, regional, and global scales. Teknoloji Influencer pazarlama ( marketing ), dijital pazarlama dünyasında önemli bir konudur
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##کاری کردن بخش های سفید رنگ آن پرهیز کنید. ناخن های پا را سلامت نگه دارید اگر راهکارهای زیر را به کار گیرید ، از دردهای احتمالی در زمان بلند شدن ناخن ها پرهیز به عمل خواهید آورد : ۱ - به مدت ۱۵ تا ۲۰ دقیقه پاها را در داخل آب گرم قرار دهید. یک قاشق غذاخوری نمک ، داخل هر یک لیتر از آب بریزید. ۲ - یک نخ دندان تمیز ، در گوشه ناخن قرار داده و آن را به سمت بالا حرکت دهید. ۳ - با مواد ضدعفونی گوشه های ناخن را تمیز کرده و آن را با یک باند ببندید. با این کار از عفونت احتمالی پرهیز خواهید کرد. ۴ - این کار را هر روز و تا زمان بهبودی کامل پاها ، ادامه دهید. اگر با انجام این کارها تغییری در وضعیت عفونت پاها رخ نداد ، هر چه سریع تر به پزشک مراجعه کنید. پاها را در داخل محلول آب گرم شناور کنید اگر می خواهید پاهای سلامت و نرمی داشته باشید ، هفته ای یک بار و به مدت ۱۵ تا ۲۰ دقیقه ، پاها را در داخل آب گرم قرار دهید. می توانید موادی چون عصاره های روغن دانه های طبیعی و یا مواد گیاهای را نیز به آب بیافزایید. اسکراب های مخصوص پا یا سنگ پا برای از بین بردن خشکی های پا بسیار خوب عمل می کنند. پاها را چرب کنید می توانید از وازلین ، dimethicone ، چربی پشم یا لانولین برای چرب کردن پاها استفاده کنید. ترکیباتی چون « گلیسیرین » و « لسیتین » در داخل آنها وجود دارد که پاها را چرب نگه می دارند. به خاطر داشته باشید که در فواصل بین انگشت ها نباید از این مواد استفاده شود چرا که سبب ایجاد قارچ می شود. پاها را ماساژ دهید یکی از موثرترین راهکارها برای برطرف کردن خستگی پاها ماساژ دادن آنهاست. با این کار روند جریان خون را بهبود خواهید بخشید و به سلامت پاها نیز کمک خواهید کرد. می توانید وسایل مخصوص ماساژ پا را خریداری کنید و یا از یک توپ تنیس معمولی و یا یک شیء گرد برای این کار استفاده کنید. توپ را زیر پاهای تان قرار داده و از ناحیه پنجه تا کف ، عقب و جلو ببرید. Bildtext får vara max två rader text. Hela texten ska högerjusteras om den bara ska innehålla fotobyline! Photo : B. Christensen / Azote Arctic seafood and climate change Arctic ecosystems are fundamentally threatened by climate change and other impacts of human activities. The variety of effects means that Arctic indigenous people, industries and policies must prepare for surprises. This was also one of the conclusions from the Arctic Resilience Report in 2016, which identified 19 tipping points in natural systems that could radically reshape the Arctic in the coming century. Research on marine food webs in the Arctic reveals that significant changes are to be expected over the next 40 - 100 years but some will be seen much sooner. In a study recently published in Ambio, centre researchers Max Troell and Anne - Sophie Crépin together with colleagues from Norway have reviewed the current knowledge about climate change impacts on Arctic seafood production. In the study they looked at both capture fisheries and aquaculture, primarily within the Barents Sea, one of the most productive oceans in the world. The study, which is part of an Ambio special issue on the European Union project Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society ( ACCESS ), concludes that Arctic fisheries already experience high variability and that climate change will further amplify these. Species targeted in capture fisheries are expected to move into new water and thus change existing species dynamics. This is bad news for many species but the Barents sea cod, which is better equipped to deal with the temperature change, could see happier days. It is likely that a moderate warming will improve the conditions for the most important fish stocks in the Arctic, like cod and herring, says Centre researcher Max Troell. However, he warns that warming will also contribute to a very different species composition in some ecosystems - including changes at all trophic levels. This means that today s relatively robust governance of commercial fisheries, building on quotas and historical rights, must be adjusted accordingly, which might call for renewed fisheries negotiations among states involved in the Arctic fisheries today. As for aquaculture, there are challenges ahead too. Changes in water temperature, sea level, water current and salinity are some of the drivers most likely to alter today s aquaculture. Some of these effects are already being felt by the salmon industry along the Norwegian coast, e. g. temperature influencing growth and likely the occurrence of diseases and parasites. However, diseases such as winter ulcers and cold - water vibriosis may become less frequent, as they are associated with lower temperatures and in addition some parts of the salmon s immunity system may actually function more effectively at higher temperatures leading to better resistance against some infections. Amid several uncertainties, Troell and his colleagues conclude that changing environmental conditions will force the aquaculture industry to adapt to a new reality. Moving north may not be so easy as there are limitation both due to licenses currently being geographically restricted, scarcity of available sites with current legislation and technology and also challenges from harsher environmental conditions. " A multi - stakeholder dialogue could help identify where and how aquaculture operations can move or change their operations to better adapt, " the authors conclude. Max Troell is a system ecologist mainly working with environmental problems associated with aquaculture. This work focuses on inter - linkages between aquaculture and fisheries, on different spatial scales. Anne - Sophie Crépin ' s research looks at the interplay between economic incentives, ecosystem regime shifts, policy and human behaviour. Research news | 2020 - 06 - 29 Researchers debunk five illusions about forests and forest management. With it comes the hope for change Research news | 2020 - 06 - 25 The complex interactions among the planetary boundaries can be challenging to grasp, but they play a critical role in the resilience of society s responses to urgent global pressures. The SRC L Oreal research collaboration is focusing on the challenge of tackling multiple issues at once, in resilient ways. Research news | 2020 - 06 - 25 Benchmarking the Swedish diet relative to global and national environmental targets shows more action on sustainable dietary shifts and more research needed Research news | 2020 - 06 - 23 A blanket solution for persistent poverty does not exist. Researchers present three insights for action Research news | 2020 - 06 - 22 Centre researcher internationally renowned for her research on the dynamics of social - ecological systems Research news | 2020 - 06 - 21 Production model promises triple wins for smallholders and the environment. That may be too good to be true Şili, Güney Amerika ' nın batı sahilinde yer alan demokratik bir ülkedir. Ülke, uzun ve dar bir kara şeridini ve And Dağları ile birlikte dağları kaplar. Şili, vatandaşların çevrimiçi kumarhanelere erişimini sınırlayan kumar oynama konusunda yasaklayıcı düzenlemelere sahiptir. Her türlü kumar yasaklandı. Bu nedenle ülkede kayıtlı hiçbir çevrimiçi kumarhane bulunmamaktadır. Açık deniz operatörleri ve kara platformları hizmetlerini Şili ' de sağlayamadı. Bu, 2008 ' de devlet piyangosu ve spor bahislerinin kullanıma sunulmasıyla değişti. Kumar, Şili ' de ve ayrıca pandemi ile popüler bir aktivitedir. Özel operatörler için çevrimiçi kumarhane lisanslarını dahil etmeye yönelik yasallaştırma çabaları hızlanıyor. O zamana kadar düzenlemeler uygulanmaz ve biraz esneklik sağlar. Slot veya etkileşimli kumarhaneler oynamak isteyen çevrimiçi kumarhane meraklıları için, çevrimiçi bakmanız veya kara tabanlı bir kumarhaneyi ziyaret etmeniz gerekir. Çoğu Şilili hala çevrimiçi kumarhaneleri sorunsuz kullanıyor. Bunlar, Şili ' den oyuncu kabul eden aşağıdaki çevrimiçi kumarhanelerdir. 菲 斯 克 Automotive 最 近 完 成 了 3. 92 亿 美 元 的 私 募 融 资 ， 这 是 其 计 划 实 现 的 两 倍 以 上 ， 现 在 ， Fisker Automotive 表 示 希 望 这 一 数 字 能 突 破 十 亿 美 元 。 公 司 发 言 人 引 用 了 华 尔 街 日 报 本 周 说 ， 它 首 先 寻 求 筹 集 1. 5 亿 美 元 ， 但 向 美 国 证 券 交 易 委 员 会 （ SEC ） 提 交 的 文 件 显 示 ， 这 已 经 远 远 超 出 了 这 一 要 求 。 到 目 前 为 止 ， 菲 斯 克 已 私 下 筹 集 了 超 过 10 亿 美 元 ， 但 当 美 国 能 源 部 以 5. 29 亿 美 元 的 低 息 贷 款 获 得 了 媒 体 的 不 利 报 道 时 被 冻 结 在 收 到 1. 93 亿 美 元 之 后 。 菲 斯 克 （ Fisker ） 说 过 一 种 成 功 的 方 式 。 有 人 可 能 还 会 观 察 到 ， 如 果 批 评 家 们 反 对 它 收 取 纳 税 人 的 钱 ， 那 么 他 们 可 能 会 发 现 抱 怨 较 少 ， 因 为 菲 斯 克 （ Fisker ） 在 确 保 私 人 投 资 者 对 其 推 出 大 范 围 电 动 汽 车 的 计 划 的 信 任 方 面 超 出 了 预 期 。 该 公 司 拒 绝 透 露 具 体 由 哪 一 方 提 供 的 金 额 ， 但 先 前 的 投 资 者 包 括 Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers ， New Enterprise Associates ， A123 Systems 等 。 众 所 周 知 ， 这 次 A123 Systems 并 未 参 与 Fisker 的 财 务 支 持 ， 作 为 其 电 池 供 应 商 ， 其 汽 车 电 池 组 的 召 回 金 额 为 5500 万 美 元 ， 其 库 存 一 直 呈 下 降 趋 势 。 菲 斯 克 成 立 于 2007 年 ， 到 目 前 为 止 已 在 美 国 ， 荷 兰 和 德 国 等 地 交 付 了 650 辆 Karma 豪 华 跑 车 。 该 公 司 本 周 在 纽 约 展 示 了 其 标 志 为 大 西 洋 的 Nina 项 目 车 ， 该 公 司 计 划 在 通 用 汽 车 位 于 特 拉 华 州 威 明 顿 市 的 黄 杨 木 工 厂 中 制 造 该 车 。 The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you ll go. Dr. Seuss The NEA s Annual Read Across America Day is an exceptionally special day for Building Foundations & Dreams, and not just because it happens to fall on none other than Dr. Seuss s birthday. It is a day in which youth across the nation are celebrated and encouraged to read. This year for Read Across America, Adam Leitman Bailey was invited to read his children s book, HOME, at a local elementary school. The event was particularly meaningful for Adam, as he was able to share his passion for education with two 1st Grade classes and gift each student with their very own copy of HOME. macOS 邮 件 版 Letter Opener You will instantly receive - An email with your activation code and another email with your receipt - All updates and all compatibility updates for macOS Mojave 10. 14 Letter Opener for macOS 应 用 内 购 买 ： Winmail. dat Premium 、 MSG Premium 、 XPS Premium 。 iOS 版 Letter Opener 常 见 问 题 - Q 我 是 否 可 以 在 Mac 的 App Store 购 买 macOS 邮 件 版 Letter Opener ？ - A - Q 我 是 否 可 以 在 多 台 机 器 上 安 装 macOS 邮 件 版 Letter Opener ？ - A 您 可 以 在 自 己 拥 有 的 每 台 Mac 上 免 费 安 装 。 请 查 看 含 有 许 可 证 代 码 的 电 子 邮 件 ， 将 应 用 程 序 安 装 在 其 他 机 器 上 。 如 果 多 人 使 用 macOS 邮 件 版 Letter Opener ， 则 需 要 购 买 多 个 许 可 证 。 - Q 是 否 提 供 多 用 户 折 扣 ？ - A 是 ， 如 果 您 购 买 多 个 许 可 证 ， 则 可 以 享 受 超 值 折 扣 ！ 只 需 在 商 店 中 输 入 数 量 ， 即 可 查 看 可 以 享 受 的 折 扣 。 如 果 您 要 购 买 的 数 量 超 过 15 个 许 可 证 ， 请 联 系 我 们 。 - A 是 ， 只 要 提 供 有 效 的 购 买 凭 证 ， 我 们 会 通 过 商 店 提 供 可 享 受 折 扣 的 升 级 政 策 。 只 需 联 系 我 们 。 - Q 你 们 是 升 级 政 策 是 什 么 ？ - A 与 大 多 数 专 业 软 件 一 样 ， 重 大 版 本 ( 1. 0 、 2. 0 等 ) 都 是 付 费 升 级 。 所 有 维 护 性 更 新 都 是 免 费 。 对 于 在 重 大 版 本 发 布 30 天 以 内 购 买 的 用 户 ， 我 们 将 提 供 免 费 升 级 。 此 政 策 可 能 随 时 会 根 据 市 场 情 况 进 行 修 改 ， 但 是 我 们 的 目 标 是 尽 可 能 让 忠 实 的 用 户 感 到 公 平 ， 同 时 保 持 公 司 可 持 续 发 展 。 Rice University and Privatran are creating 5 nanometer silicon oxide circuits Rice University scientists have created the first two - terminal memory chips that use only silicon, one of the most common substances on the planet, in a way that should be easily adaptable to nanoelectronic manufacturing techniques and promises to extend the limits of miniaturization subject to Moore ' s Law. Nanocrystal conductors could lead to massive, robust 3 - D storage. The nanocrystal wires are as small as 5 nanometers ( billionths of a meter ) wide, far smaller than circuitry in even the most advanced computers and electronic devices. " The beauty of it is its simplicity, " said Tour, Rice ' s T. T. and W. F. Chao Chair in Chemistry as well as a professor of mechanical engineering and materials science and of computer science. That, he said, will be key to the technology ' s scalability. Silicon oxide switches or memory locations require only two terminals, not three ( as in flash memory ), because the physical process doesn ' t require the device to hold a charge. It also means layers of silicon - oxide memory can be stacked in tiny but capacious three - dimensional arrays. " I ' ve been told by industry that if you ' re not in the 3 - D memory business in four years, you ' re not going to be in the memory business. This is perfectly suited for that, " Tour said. Silicon - oxide memories are compatible with conventional transistor manufacturing technology, said Tour, who recently attended a workshop by the National Science Foundation and IBM on breaking the barriers to Moore ' s Law, which states the number of devices on a circuit doubles every 18 to 24 months. Austin tech design company PrivaTran is already bench testing a silicon - oxide chip with 1, 000 memory elements built in collaboration with the Tour lab. " We ' re real excited about where the data is going here, " said PrivaTran CEO Glenn Mortland, who is using the technology in several projects supported by the Army Research Office, National Science Foundation, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and the Navy Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command Small Business Innovation Research ( SBIR ) and Small Business Technology Transfer programs. Silicon - oxide circuits carry all the benefits of the previously reported graphite device. They feature high on - off ratios, excellent endurance and fast switching ( below 100 nanoseconds ). They will also be resistant to radiation, which should make them suitable for military and NASA applications. " It ' s clear there are lots of radiation - hardened uses for this technology, " Mortland said. Silicon oxide also works in reprogrammable gate arrays being built by NuPGA, a company formed last year through collaborative patents with Rice University. NuPGA ' s devices will assist in the design of computer circuitry based on vertical arrays of silicon oxide embedded in " vias, " the holes in integrated circuits that connect layers of circuitry. Such rewritable gate arrays could drastically cut the cost of designing complex electronic devices. If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on Reddit, or StumbleUpon. Thanks How to Make Money 时 时 彩 票 | 被 锯 掉 的 黄 花 梨 根 部 直 径 为 40 厘 米 。 惨 遭 毒 手 的 海 南 黄 花 梨 。 新 会 树 年 龄 60 多 年 ， 直 径 40 厘 米 的 黄 花 梨 树 保 险 被 盗 的 昨 天 凌 晨 2 点 50 分 ， 3 名 穿 着 雨 衣 拿 着 电 锯 的 犯 人 趁 着 暴 雨 回 到 新 会 圭 奉 山 玉 诉 求 院 门 前 ， 3 名 犯 人 分 工 ， 用 电 锯 锯 海 南 黄 花 梨 根 ， 试 图 将 树 干 上 车 时 ， 巡 警 及 时 赶 来 。 3. ( * 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ： 译 者 ) 偷 根 时 ， 锁 上 职 员 宿 舍 ， 昨 天 凌 晨 2 点 左 右 新 会 圭 奉 山 下 暴 雨 ， 雷 电 交 加 。 2 点 50 分 ， 一 辆 违 规 面 包 车 悄 悄 地 停 在 奎 凤 山 玉 诉 求 院 围 墙 旁 ， 车 上 掉 下 3 名 穿 着 雨 衣 的 犯 人 ， 其 中 一 人 迅 速 走 到 玉 诉 求 院 职 员 宿 舍 门 前 ， 拿 走 锁 链 ， 锁 上 职 员 宿 舍 的 大 门 。 另 两 名 犯 人 飞 快 地 走 到 离 职 员 宿 舍 门 前 几 米 远 的 10 米 高 的 大 树 上 ， 挥 舞 电 锯 将 其 杀 害 。
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pari al 70 % dei costi fissi sostenuti durante il periodo ammissibile prescelto non coperti da utili, misure di sostegno erogate dalle pubbliche amministrazioni o da altre fonti, quali a titolo esemplificativo assicurazioni, misure di aiuto approvate dalla Commissione Europea. L ' importo complessivo lordo del contributo non può superare 10 milioni di euro per impresa in termini di valore nominale calcolato al lordo di qualsiasi imposta o altro onere. Le domande di sostegno devono essere presentate a partire dal 12 aprile 2021 tramite PEC all ' indirizzo firstname. lastname @ example. org. 合 同 的 成 立 是 合 同 法 上 的 重 要 规 范 事 项 。 依 据 合 同 法 第 44 条 与 民 法 总 则 第 136 条 ， 除 非 法 律 另 有 规 定 或 者 当 事 人 另 有 约 定 ， 民 事 法 律 行 为 （ 合 同 ） 自 成 立 时 生 效 。 因 此 ， 在 判 断 合 同 是 否 生 效 、 于 何 时 生 效 及 合 同 当 事 人 之 间 的 权 利 义 务 上 ， 合 同 成 立 规 则 发 挥 着 决 定 性 作 用 。 [ 1 ] 我 国 现 行 合 同 成 立 规 则 系 统 形 成 于 合 同 法 第 二 章 。 该 法 除 在 要 约 承 诺 的 常 规 缔 约 模 式 下 作 出 承 诺 生 效 时 合 同 成 立 的 规 定 （ 第 25 条 ） 外 ， 还 对 采 取 合 同 书 形 式 订 立 合 同 采 取 信 件 、 数 据 电 文 等 形 式 订 立 合 同 采 取 书 面 形 式 订 立 合 同 等 情 形 下 的 合 同 成 立 分 别 作 了 特 别 规 定 （ 第 32 - 37 条 ） 。 尽 管 要 约 承 诺 不 是 合 同 订 立 的 唯 一 方 式 ， [ 2 ] 合 同 法 关 于 合 同 成 立 的 这 些 特 别 规 定 ， 在 比 较 法 上 也 甚 为 罕 见 。 这 些 颇 具 中 国 特 色 的 合 同 成 立 规 则 相 比 于 传 统 的 要 约 承 诺 规 则 具 有 何 种 独 特 规 范 价 值 ？ 它 们 之 间 在 规 范 功 能 上 存 在 什 么 差 别 ？ 它 们 与 拍 卖 法 有 关 规 定 之 间 的 规 范 冲 突 应 如 何 协 调 ？ 这 些 问 题 的 答 案 与 民 法 典 合 同 编 应 否 承 继 合 同 法 第 32 - 37 条 具 有 紧 密 牵 连 ， 值 得 研 究 。 [ 3 ] 本 文 以 书 面 形 式 与 合 同 的 成 立 为 中 心 ， 对 这 些 问 题 作 出 系 统 分 析 ， 并 在 民 法 总 则 关 于 民 事 法 律 行 为 成 立 生 效 的 新 规 范 结 构 下 ， 为 民 法 典 合 同 编 如 何 处 理 书 面 形 式 与 合 同 的 成 立 之 间 的 关 系 提 出 意 见 和 建 议 。 一 、 合 同 订 立 的 形 式 与 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 合 同 法 第 10 条 第 1 款 规 定 ， 当 事 人 订 立 合 同 ， 有 书 面 形 式 、 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 ； 而 第 13 条 规 定 ， 当 事 人 订 立 合 同 ， 采 取 要 约 、 承 诺 方 式 。 由 法 条 文 义 看 ， 这 两 项 规 定 皆 以 订 立 合 同 为 前 提 条 件 ， 仅 侧 重 点 有 所 不 同 而 已 。 虽 然 形 式 与 方 式 仅 一 字 之 差 ， 但 它 们 实 际 上 显 示 了 相 当 大 的 规 范 意 旨 差 别 。 以 体 系 观 念 看 ， 对 合 同 订 立 的 形 式 与 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 作 出 区 分 ， 是 解 析 合 同 法 第 二 章 许 多 独 特 规 定 的 基 础 。 （ 一 ） 合 同 订 立 的 形 式 关 于 合 同 法 第 10 条 所 作 书 面 形 式 、 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 的 规 定 ， 绝 大 多 数 著 述 认 为 是 关 于 合 同 的 形 式 的 规 定 。 [ 4 ] 由 合 同 法 第 10 条 至 第 12 条 形 成 的 规 范 体 系 脉 络 看 ， 在 第 12 条 以 合 同 的 内 容 明 确 表 明 其 规 范 对 象 的 情 况 下 ， 依 据 民 法 通 则 第 56 条 ， 将 第 10 条 、 第 11 条 解 释 为 关 于 合 同 形 式 的 规 定 ， 似 乎 顺 理 成 章 。 但 是 ， 如 果 留 意 口 头 形 式 、 其 他 形 式 的 规 范 意 义 或 功 能 ， 并 不 拘 泥 于 第 10 条 至 第 12 条 形 成 的 小 体 系 ， 也 完 全 可 以 从 实 质 与 形 式 两 方 面 对 第 10 条 作 出 不 同 的 理 解 ， 并 得 出 两 种 不 同 意 见 。 从 规 范 实 质 上 讲 ， 第 10 条 其 实 以 两 种 比 较 独 特 的 立 法 技 术 承 认 了 合 同 形 式 自 由 原 则 。 第 一 ， 第 10 条 第 1 款 对 口 头 形 式 、 其 他 形 式 的 列 举 规 定 。 所 谓 口 头 形 式 ， 是 指 当 事 人 只 用 口 头 语 言 为 意 思 表 示 订 立 合 同 ， 即 以 说 （ 对 ） 话 表 达 缔 约 的 意 思 或 以 说 （ 对 ） 话 订 立 合 同 。 在 未 采 取 书 面 、 数 据 电 文 等 形 式 订 立 合 同 的 情 况 下 ， 意 思 表 示 起 码 应 采 取 口 头 语 言 形 式 ； 如 果 连 口 头 语 言 也 不 能 作 出 ， 至 少 应 采 取 某 种 可 被 受 领 人 理 解 的 行 为 或 动 作 其 他 形 式 。 否 则 ， 内 部 的 意 思 无 法 表 达 出 来 ， 意 思 表 示 无 从 谈 起 。 如 德 国 学 者 弗 卢 梅 所 言 ： 不 论 表 示 的 形 式 是 基 于 当 事 人 的 自 由 选 择 、 法 律 的 规 定 还 是 法 律 行 为 的 约 定 ， 表 示 都 必 须 通 过 其 所 使 用 的 形 式 来 展 现 其 内 容 ， 并 表 明 表 示 已 被 作 为 意 思 表 示 作 出 。 如 果 表 示 以 一 种 令 人 费 解 的 形 式 作 出 ， 特 别 是 当 受 领 人 无 法 理 解 需 受 领 的 意 思 表 示 时 ， 则 该 表 示 不 发 生 效 力 。 [ 5 ] 故 而 ， 列 举 规 定 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 的 真 正 意 义 ， 不 是 为 了 罗 列 合 同 形 式 的 基 本 类 型 ， 而 是 想 以 此 表 明 合 同 形 式 自 由 的 限 度 。 第 10 条 第 1 款 实 质 上 通 过 列 举 口 头 形 式 及 具 有 兜 底 功 能 的 其 他 形 式 ， 对 合 同 形 式 自 由 原 则 作 出 了 规 定 。 合 同 法 立 法 资 料 对 此 亦 有 明 确 说 明 。 [ 6 ] 第 二 ， 第 10 条 第 2 款 关 于 法 定 书 面 形 式 或 约 定 书 面 形 式 的 特 别 规 定 。 该 款 以 转 介 性 规 定 的 立 法 技 术 对 合 同 形 式 强 制 作 了 一 般 规 定 。 其 与 第 1 款 之 间 构 成 原 则 与 例 外 的 关 系 ， 并 由 此 将 第 1 款 确 立 的 合 同 形 式 自 由 原 则 烘 托 出 来 。 从 更 大 的 规 范 体 系 上 看 ， 合 同 法 第 13 条 至 第 31 条 关 于 要 约 承 诺 的 详 细 规 定 ， 完 全 是 在 第 10 条 确 立 的 合 同 形 式 自 由 原 则 上 展 开 的 。 第 10 条 第 1 款 因 此 构 成 理 解 合 同 法 有 关 合 同 成 立 规 定 的 规 范 基 础 。 从 规 范 形 式 上 讲 ， 第 10 条 涉 及 一 个 会 对 合 同 法 第 二 章 产 生 体 系 效 应 的 问 题 ， 即 应 如 何 理 解 书 面 形 式 、 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 的 适 用 范 围 ， 它 仅 限 于 合 同 的 形 式 吗 ？ 第 10 条 第 1 款 以 当 事 人 订 立 合 同 为 语 义 前 提 ， 按 照 汉 语 语 法 规 则 ， 这 样 的 规 定 显 然 是 为 了 表 达 合 同 是 如 何 动 态 地 订 立 的 ， 而 不 像 当 事 人 订 立 的 合 同 这 种 名 词 性 短 语 ， 完 全 将 规 范 内 容 指 向 合 同 本 身 。 因 此 ， 受 当 事 人 订 立 合 同 这 种 语 句 所 限 ， 第 10 条 第 1 款 所 提 到 的 书 面 形 式 、 口 头 形 式 及 其 他 形 式 ， 不 能 狭 隘 地 理 解 为 仅 限 于 合 同 的 形 式 ， 它 可 能 包 括 缔 约 意 思 表 示 的 形 式 。 下 文 对 合 同 法 第 11 条 的 详 细 解 析 会 在 规 范 体 系 上 对 此 提 供 更 为 坚 实 的 论 据 。 合 同 法 第 二 章 提 到 的 缔 约 意 思 表 示 包 括 要 约 邀 请 （ 第 15 条 第 1 款 ） 、 要 约 （ 第 14 条 ） 、 承 诺 （ 第 21 条 ） 。 要 约 邀 请 主 要 是 引 诱 他 人 向 自 己 发 出 要 约 ， 它 既 不 能 依 邀 请 人 的 意 思 发 生 效 力 ， 又 未 被 法 律 赋 予 法 律 效 力 ， 其 不 是 一 种 意 思 表 示 。 [ 7 ] 为 了 维 护 缔 约 自 由 ， 缔 约 意 思 表 示 仅 限 于 要 约 、 承 诺 两 种 类 型 。 因 此 ， 第 10 条 规 定 的 合 同 订 立 的 形 式 ， 在 范 围 上 包 括 要 约 、 承 诺 的 形 式 及 作 为 缔 约 意 思 表 示 之 结 果 （ 合 同 ） 的 形 式 。 合 同 法 第 11 条 在 界 定 书 面 形 式 概 念 时 所 采 表 现 所 载 内 容 的 形 式 而 不 是 表 现 所 载 合 同 内 容 的 形 式 的 表 达 方 式 ， 也 没 有 将 书 面 形 式 明 确 限 定 于 合 同 这 种 民 事 法 律 行 为 。 [ 8 ] 须 强 调 的 是 ， 由 于 合 同 法 上 的 形 式 强 制 主 要 针 对 合 同 ， 而 不 是 针 对 作 为 合 同 订 立 方 式 的 要 约 与 承 诺 ， 作 为 形 式 强 制 之 对 立 面 的 形 式 自 由 ， 在 规 范 意 义 上 主 要 指 合 同 形 式 的 自 由 ， 所 以 将 合 同 法 第 10 条 第 1 款 理 解 为 旨 在 确 认 合 同 形 式 自 由 原 则 ， 而 不 是 为 了 规 定 合 同 的 形 式 ， 无 疑 最 为 合 理 。 然 而 ， 此 种 目 的 解 释 又 会 与 合 同 法 第 11 条 的 规 定 在 体 系 上 发 生 冲 突 。 以 立 法 论 思 维 看 ， 以 当 事 人 订 立 的 合 同 ， 可 采 取 书 面 形 式 、 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 的 方 式 表 达 第 10 条 第 1 款 ， 比 较 可 取 。 （ 二 ） 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 在 合 同 法 之 前 ， 我 国 经 济 合 同 法 、 涉 外 经 济 合 同 法 、 技 术 合 同 法 只 是 对 合 同 应 于 何 时 成 立 作 了 概 括 规 定 ， 皆 未 对 合 同 如 何 订 立 作 出 具 体 规 定 。 合 同 法 借 鉴 《 联 合 国 国 际 货 物 销 售 合 同 公 约 》 （ 以 下 简 称 《 公 约 》 ） 与 《 国 际 商 事 合 同 通 则 》 （ 1994 年 版 ， 以 下 简 称 《 通 则 》 ） 的 规 定 ， 对 要 约 、 承 诺 这 两 种 缔 约 意 思 表 示 作 了 较 为 详 尽 的 规 定 。 比 较 而 言 ， 《 公 约 》 第 二 部 分 专 门 规 定 合 同 的 订 立 （ Formation of the Contract ） 时 ， 仅 对 传 统 的 合 同 订 立 方 式 （ 要 约 承 诺 ） 作 了 规 定 ， 未 明 确 规 定 合 同 订 立 的 其 他 方 式 。 《 通 则 》 第 二 章 关 于 合 同 的 订 立 的 规 定 ， 首 先 将 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 概 括 规 定 （ 第 2. 1 条 ） 为 ： 合 同 可 通 过 对 要 约 的 承 诺 或 通 过 能 充 分 表 明 合 意 的 当 事 人 各 方 的 行 为 而 订 立 。 相 比 于 《 公 约 》 ， 《 通 则 》 承 认 了 两 种 合 同 订 立 方 式 ： 一 是 传 统 的 要 约 承 诺 方 式 ， 《 通 则 》 将 其 看 作 一 种 分 析 合 同 是 否 及 于 何 时 订 立 的 基 本 工 具 ， 并 对 其 作 了 具 体 规 定 。 二 是 能 充 分 表 明 合 意 的 方 式 ， 这 种 方 式 主 要 适 用 于 这 样 的 情 形 ： 在 商 业 实 践 中 ， 合 同 尤 其 是 涉 及 复 杂 交 易 的 合 同 时 常 经 过 长 时 间 的 谈 判 而 订 立 ， 不 存 在 可 识 别 的 要 约 与 承 诺 顺 序 。 在 此 情 形 下 ， 合 同 是 否 及 于 何 时 达 成 ， 难 以 确 定 。 [ 9 ] 《 欧 洲 合 同 法 原 则 》 （ 以 下 简 称 《 原 则 》 ） 同 样 将 要 约 和 承 诺 看 作 合 同 订 立 的 常 规 模 式 。 不 过 ， 它 同 时 也 认 为 ， 合 同 的 订 立 存 在 其 他 模 式 ， 协 议 时 常 在 不 可 能 把 缔 约 过 程 分 解 为 要 约 与 承 诺 的 情 况 下 订 立 。 [ 10 ] 基 于 此 种 认 识 ， 《 原 则 》 在 对 要 约 和 承 诺 作 出 具 体 规 定 后 ， 对 不 通 过 要 约 和 承 诺 订 立 合 同 作 出 如 下 规 定 （ 第 2 : 211 条 ） ： 关 于 要 约 和 承 诺 的 规 则 可 作 适 当 变 通 ， 适 用 于 合 同 订 立 过 程 不 能 被 析 分 为 要 约 与 承 诺 的 情 况 。 有 比 较 法 研 究 认 为 ， 《 公 约 》 和 其 他 法 律 虽 然 未 包 含 如 此 明 确 的 规 则 ， 但 可 以 认 为 同 样 的 方 法 也 是 可 以 适 用 的 。 [ 11 ] 要 约 与 承 诺 规 则 同 样 被 英 美 合 同 法 看 作 合 同 订 立 的 常 规 方 式 。 有 英 国 学 者 对 赞 成 与 反 对 要 约 承 诺 这 种 传 统 订 约 方 式 的 意 见 进 行 对 比 分 析 后 认 为 ： 要 约 与 承 诺 模 式 具 有 非 常 确 定 的 规 则 内 核 ， 该 规 则 不 仅 得 到 法 学 家 的 理 解 ， 而 且 能 够 被 商 业 社 会 所 理 解 。 同 时 ， 该 模 式 可 以 被 法 院 灵 活 地 加 以 适 用 ， 从 而 得 出 与 当 事 人 意 思 相 一 致 的 结 论 。 法 律 的 现 状 虽 然 不 能 说 完 全 令 人 满 意 ， 但 是 相 比 于 被 强 加 一 种 不 可 接 受 的 僵 化 的 制 度 或 者 创 造 一 种 不 可 接 受 的 不 确 定 的 制 度 ， 它 还 是 比 较 好 的 。 [ 12 ] 由 上 可 知 ， 关 于 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 ， 虽 然 《 公 约 》 《 通 则 》 《 原 则 》 的 规 定 在 形 式 上 各 有 不 同 ， 但 它 们 实 际 上 采 取 了 相 同 做 法 ， 即 在 把 要 约 承 诺 作 为 缔 约 常 规 方 式 予 以 明 确 规 定 的 同 时 ， 对 不 能 以 该 模 式 精 确 地 予 以 分 析 的 缔 约 情 况 ， 认 为 可 以 依 据 缔 约 行 为 本 身 认 定 合 同 的 成 立 。 虽 然 合 同 法 第 二 章 是 混 合 继 受 《 公 约 》 《 通 则 》 《 原 则 》 的 结 果 ， 但 其 在 规 定 合 同 订 立 的 方 式 上 ， 却 针 对 采 取 合 同 书 形 式 订 立 合 同 采 取 信 件 、 数 据 电 文 等 形 式 订 立 合 同 采 取 书 面 形 式 订 立 合 同 这 三 种 情 形 设 立 了 一 些 独 特 规 定 。 从 外 在 形 式 上 看 ， 这 些 规 定 似 乎 可 以 与 合 同 法 第 13 条 的 规 定 构 成 一 种 一 般 规 则 与 特 别 规 定 的 体 系 关 系 。 然 而 ， 此 种 过 于 形 式 化 的 理 解 必 然 会 导 出 这 样 的 结 论 ： 以 要 约 、 承 诺 方 式 订 立 的 合 同 ， 只 能 采 取 书 面 形 式 之 外 的 口 头 形 式 和 其 他 形 式 。 这 种 结 论 难 免 会 与 合 同 法 关 于 要 约 的 形 式 或 方 式 的 规 定 发 生 明 显 冲 突 。 根 据 合 同 法 第 16 条 ， 要 约 可 以 采 取 数 据 电 文 的 形 式 ， 而 数 据 电 文 属 于 合 同 法 第 11 条 规 定 的 书 面 形 式 之 一 。 根 据 合 同 法 第 23 条 ， 要 约 既 可 以 对 话 方 式 作 出 ， 又 可 以 非 对 话 方 式 作 出 。 根 据 合 同 法 第 10 条 ， 以 对 话 方 式 作 出 的 要 约 ， 可 以 理 解 为 要 约 采 取 了 口 头 形 式 ； 以 非 对 话 方 式 作 出 的 要 约 ， 可 以 理 解 为 要 约 采 取 了 书 面 形 式 或 其 他 形 式 。 显 然 ， 以 要 约 、 承 诺 方 式 订 立 合 同 ， 并 不 排 斥 要 约 采 取 书 面 形 式 。 合 同 采 取 要 约 、 承 诺 方 式 订 立 与 要 约 采 取 何 种 形 式 ， 是 两 个 完 全 不 同 的 问 题 。 前 者 指 合 同 如 何 从 无 到 有 地 成 立 ， 它 以 前 后 相 继 的 、 程 式 的 、 动 态 的 观 念 显 示 了 合 同 的 形 成 ； 后 者 指 合 同 订 立 过 程 中 作 出 的 意 思 表 示 在 现 象 形 态 上 可 采 取 何 种 形 式 ， 它
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vehicles came from, let s take a look at the surge in car demand. For every 1, 000 people in the United States, there are 1, 000 cars. Even with this 1 : 1 ratio, the USA s 239. 8 million units continue to be the largest vehicle population in the world. With this, the EPA says that, transportation remains the largest single source of air pollution in the United States. Moving abroad, the automotive market started seeing rapid car demand in 2010. China s vehicle registrations jumped by 27. 5 % and India s by 8. 9 %. Looking at the growth potential in these developing countries and comparing them to the US, it has reached a point where it just isn t feasible to work outside of global emission standards to meet this demand. The rest of the world seems to be in agreement. Ten of the largest countries are establishing policies that promote better fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards for passenger vehicles, including Japan, the European Union, the United States, Canada, China, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil, India, and Germany. So, great, the move toward all - electric vehicles is the way to a cleaner future. Not so fast according to Seeking Alpha. Because the majority of China s electricity is still being produced from coal, it still takes 75 pounds of coal to charge a Model S one time. So, to meet this car demand in the US and countries worldwide in a way that is sustainable, carmakers have started looking for solutions that better reduce carbon emissions. Renewable energy must grow alongside electric vehicles, and coal use must not grow as well it needs to be cut quickly. Additionally, there s still a challenge with range even current EV drivers want more range than they have settled for, and mainstream buyers certainly want more driving security. One interesting solution has been to tag a range extender onto battery - electric vehicles, and sometimes using hydrogen fuel cells. CleanTechnica just announced UPS is trialling such tech with some of its delivery vehicles, in partnership with the US Department of Energy, the Center for Transportation and the Environment, and others. Ronn Motor Group is joining the range - extended EV race as well with plans to transform its flagship vehicle, the Scorpion, into an all - electric Supercar with a hydrogen fuel cell range extender that will add 300 miles to the distance it can travel, providing a total estimated range of 600 miles. With state - of - the - art technology and design, the Phoenix will be available as a roadster and coupe with a sister sedan expected as a future design. The race toward sustainable transport has only just started gaining traction, but one thing is for sure, the cars of the future won t be fueled by gasoline, and early movers with innovative solutions are making a large imprint on the automotive industry. An offering statement regarding this offering has been filed with the SEC. The SEC has qualified that offering statement, which only means that Ronn Motor Group may make sales of the securities described by that offering statement. It does not mean that the SEC has approved, passed upon the merits, or passed upon the accuracy or completeness of the information in the offering statement. You may obtain a copy of the offering circular that is part of that offering statement HERE. You should read the offering circular before making any investment. This presentation contains forward - looking statements and management may make additional forward - looking statements in response to your questions. Such written and oral disclosures are made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although we believe our expectations expressed in such forward looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that they will be realized. Investors are cautioned that such forward - looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results, and therefore we refer you to a more detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties in the Company s filings with the Securities & Exchange Commission when available. The forward - looking statements contained in this presentation are made only as of today, and Ronn Motor Group is under no obligation to revise or update these forward - looking statements. Be Sun Smart : Stay covered, use sunscreen, get checked As the days grow longer and the sun s rays get warmer, outdoor activities call. A day of biking or hiking is healthy and the sun feels good and can even elevate the mood. Still, with any activity, it pays to guard against problems, including the sun. The ultra - violet rays might not feel dangerous, but as we know, they can cause a myriad of unhealthy conditions from premature aging to skin cancer. According to the Centers for Disease and Prevention ( CDC ), more than one million Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer each year, accounting for nearly one - third of all reported cancers. When found early, most skin cancers can be treated easily. Melanoma is less common, but it packs a serious threat with its potential to spread throughout the body. High elevations present an additional danger, putting Northern Arizona residents at increased risk. While Arizona s skin cancer average is already high, Coconino and Yavapai Counties have very high rates. Those at risk for developing skin cancer : White, non - Hispanic men face the greatest threat from skin cancer at six times that of any other racial / ethnic group. And nearly half of all people with fair skin or light eyes run the risk of developing at least one skin cancer by the age of 65. Additional risk factors for developing skin cancer include : • Long - term sun exposure • Working in an outdoor profession • Family history of skin cancer • Presence of large or atypical moles • Use of indoor tanning beds and lights • Multiple and / or severe sunburns • Blistering sunburns as a child or teen • Chemical exposures to tar, arsenic, coal, paraffin or radiation treatments Be sun smart When you re heading outside : • Generously apply on sunscreen with an SPF factor of 15 or higher, and reapply frequently • Wear a wide - brimmed hat, sunglasses and protective, tightly - woven clothing • Minimize sun exposure particularly during the peak hours of 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. Get checked regularly for skin cancer or potential skin cancer The best protection against skin cancer is a skin check up. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends monthly self - exams of the skin, especially for at - risk groups. Familiarity with the skin through regular exams will alert you and your physician to changes in the skin or unusual growths or changing moles. The vast majority of skin cancers are curable if diagnosed and treated early. Free skin cancer screenings in Flagstaff May 31 The Cancer Centers of Northern Arizona Healthcare and the Northern Arizona Dermatology Center have teamed up to offer free skin cancer screenings, education and skin cancer prevention tips for the Flagstaff community and surrounding areas. The free screenings are Saturday, May 31, from 8 : 30 a. m. to 1 p. m., at the cancer center located at Flagstaff Medical Center, 1200 N. Beaver St. Services provided during the clinic include a full - body skin cancer screening, skin cancer education and additional information on sun safety. Walk - ins will be seen as time allows, between 9 : 30 a. m. to 12 : 30 p. m. To schedule an appointment, call 928 - 774 - 5074. Lindsay Thomas, R. N., M. S. N., O. C. N., is the director of the Cancer Centers of Northern Arizona Healthcare. The centers, located in Sedona and Flagstaff, are devoted to the comprehensive treatment and early diagnosis of cancer through advanced technology and individualized care. For more information, visit CCNAH. com. Is there a health topic you d like to know more about? Please write to Mountain Medicine, c / o Flagstaff Medical Center, Public Relations, 1200 North Beaver St., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, or visit FlagstaffMedicalCenter. com. Şiddetli Akut Solunum Yolu Sendromu ( SARS - CoV ) - - 7 dakika - 2, 870 İlginizi Çekebilecek Sorular - Numaralandırılmış kutularla ilgili bu matematik sorusunu çözebilir misiniz? - Sıcak olan bir kahvenin sıcaklığı, ortamı nedeniyle düşerse bu kahvenin vücuda vereceği " uyanık tutma etkisini veya kafein etkisini " değiştir mi? - Burçları sahte yapan kanıtları sıralarmısınız? - Hayvanlar cinsel ilişkiye girmeyi nereden biliyorlar? - Beynimiz bilinç altında, başka beyinlerle iletişime geçebilir mi veya geçiyor mu? - Bir dinin doğru olduğunu ne gösterir? SARS ; 21. yüzyılın ilk pandemik mikrobuydu. 2002 ' de tedavi edilemeyen ' ' atipik pnömoni ' ' vakalarının patlak verip aylar içinde 29 ülkeye yayılan SARS - CoV ; alınan kanlardan yapılan tahliller sonucu Çin ' in Guangdong bölgesindeki canlı hayvan satıcılarının % 13 ' ünün enfekte olduğunu göstermişti. Salgın kontrol altına alındıktan sonra bile 2004 yılında Çin ' de 4 yeni vakanın ortaya çıkması virüsün saldırmak için fırsat kolladığını gösteriyordu. Belki de şu anda yaşanacakların bir fragmanıydı. Sınır ve ülke bilmeyen milkroplar ve ' ' tarih bizi küresel bir topluluk olarak yargılayacak. ' ' ( Anthony Stephen Fauci ) Bu içerik, Evrim Ağacı ' nın Hastalık Kataloğu projesinin bir parçası olarak hazırlanmıştır. Hastalık Kataloğu projesinin amacı, başta nadir hastalıklar ve Türkiye ' yi etkileyen hastalıklar olmak üzere Dünya ' da görülen bütün hastalıkları bir katalog halinde biriktirmek ve bunlara yönelik halka açık bir bilgilendirme ve endeks sistemi sunmaktır. Genel Bilgiler : Patoloji ve Mekanizma İngilizce ismi ile Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ) bilinen, insan dışı hayvanlardan insanlara geçen zoonotik kökenli viral solunum yolu hastalığıdır. Hastalığın etkeni SARS - CoV isimli koronavirüsler ailesi diye bilinen Coronaviridae üyesidir. Diğer yandan yakın kuzeni, 2019 ' da pandemi nedeni olan SARS - CoV - 2 virüs suşuna " 2 " sayısının verilmesi bu sebeptendir. Çünkü 2002 - 2003 yılları arasında pandemi nedeni olan SARS - CoV, aslında virüsün " 1 " numaralı üyesidir. İlk olarak Kasım 2002 ' de Çin ' in Guangdong bölgesinde klinik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Etkeni olan SARS - CoV virüsleri tek zincirli, pozitif polariteli, zarflı RNA virüsleridir. SARS - CoV, genellikle yüksek ateşle ( > 38. 0°C / 100. 4 °F ) başlar. Baş ağrısı, vücut ağrısı, genel rahatsızlık hissi ile birlikte başta hafif solunum semptomları, ishal, ilerleyen günlerde öksürük ve pnömoni ( zatürre ) görülebilir. Ana bulaş yolu solunum damlacıklarıyla olur. Bulaş Yolları Temel bulaş mekanizması damlacık ve temas ( fomite ) yoluyladır. Özellikle kontamine yüzeylere dokunduktan sonra ağız, burun ve mukozalara temas ile bulaşır. Bunun yanında damlacık ile bulaş da sık görülür. Damlacık ile solunum yolu bulaşı sık sık karıştırılır. Damlacık ile bulaşta mukozalardan çıkan partiküller 5 mikrondan büyük olduğu için 1 - 2 metre sonra yere çöker ve yüzeylerde kalır. Ancak solunum yolu bulaşında partiküller yaklaşık olarak 5 mikrondan küçük olduğu için havada asılı kalır ve en ufak rüzgar ile yayılabilir. Bu tarz bulaşın en güzel örnekleri şarbon, kızamık ve tüberküloz ( verem ) etkenleridir. Belirti ve Semptomlar Hastalık prodromal semptom adı verilen grip benzeri belirsiz semptomlar ile başlar. Örneğin halsizlik, yorgunluk, huzursuzluk, boğaz ağrısı, kas ağrısı gibi. Ardından solunum yolu semptomları da eşlik ederek yüksek ateş ile seyreder. Şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromunda en belirgin semptom 38 dereceyi geçen ateştir. Semptomlar genellikle 4 - 6 gün içerisinde başlar. Nadir vakalarda bu sayı 1 gün veya 14 gün de olabiliyor. Adın da anlaşılacağı üzere alt solunum yolunu tutarak, viral pnömoniye veya sekonder bakteriyel pnömonilere neden olabilir. - Ateş ( > 38. 0°C ) - Yorgunluk, - Halsizlik - Baş ağrısı - Kas ağrısı - İshal - Kuru öksürük - Nefes darlığı Hastalıkla İlişkili Genler, Etken Faktörler ve Risk Faktörleri SARS şüphesi olan hastayla yakın temasta bulunmak ve tekrar salgın olması halinde riskli bölgelere seyahat etmiş olmak hastalık için risk oluşturmaktadır. SARS - CoV ' un ana konağının nalburunlu yarasa ( Rhinolophidae ) ailesindeki türler ve ara taşıyıcısı misk kedileri ( Viverridae ) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Misk kedileri ( civet ), tropikal Asya ve Afrika ' ya özgü noktürnal ( gececil ) ufak memelilerdir. Öyle ki Maclaud nalburunlu yarasa ( Rhinolophus maclaudi ) türünde SARS - CoV ile % 88 - 92 oranında genetik benzerliğe sahip koronavirüsler tespit edilmiştir. Bu da filogenetik olarak SARS - CoV ' un yakın akrabası belki de ortak atası olma olasılığını gösterir. Söz konusu türlerden insanlara ( Homo sapiens ) geçtikten sonra evrimleşip, pandemiye neden olmuştur. Unutulmamalıdır ki söz konusu bu salgınlar da evrimsel sürecin bir parçasıdır. Tıpkı bizler gibi mikroorganizmalar da nesillerinin devamı için çabalamaktadırlar. Mikroorganizmaların bakış açısından doğal seçilim iken, diğer hayvanlar için genetik sürüklenme olabilir. Dolayısıyla türcülüğün veya ırkçılığın bu konuda hiçbir anlamı ve faydası bulunmamaktadır. Öte yandan insanlar için ölümcül sayılan enfeksiyon etkenlerinin çoğunluğunun neden yarasalardan kaynaklandığını şu yazımızda bahsetmiştik. Teşhis Yöntemleri Diğer enfeksiyon ajanları gibi kan tetkiklerinde virüs ve özgül antikorlar tespit edilebilir. Bu yöntemler arasında başlıca PCR ve ELISA kullanılır. Aynı zamanda laboratuvar testleri arasında enfeksiyon belirteçleri ve akut faz reaktanları da şüphe etmekte yardımcıdır. Moleküler Testler arasından PCR ( Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu ) kullanımı açısından kan, dışkı, solunum sekresyonlarından alınan örnekte virüsün RNA ' sı ( genetik materyalinin ) gösterilebilir. Ayrıca daha pahalı yöntemler olan ELISA ( Electron Immuno Sorbent Assay ) ve IFAT ( Immunofluorescence Antibody Test ) gibi kanda antikor testleri de kullanılabilir. Aynı şekilde kanda yükselmiş olan IgM ve IgG antikorlarının seviyesinin yükselmesi de şüphe açısından yardımcıdır. Klinik tanılardan ziyade akademik araştırmalar ve aşı çalışmaları için in vivo ( canlı besiyerinde ) hücre kültüründen yararlanılır. Tedaviler veya İdare Yöntemleri Doğrudan tedavisi olmadığından başlıca semptomatik tedavi uygulanır. Yani hastanın semptomlarını azaltmak ve hayat kalitesini yükseltmek hedeflenir. Viral kaynaklı bir sendrom olduğundan antibiyotiklerin doğrudan etkisi yoktur. Ancak sekonder olarak gelişen bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarda antibiyotikler tedavide kullanılır. Oksijen ve mekanik ventilatörler kandaki düşük oksijen satürasyonunu yükseltmek için kullanılır. Hasta kişilerin ve onları tedavi eden sağlık çalışanlarının izolasyonu sağlanır. 2020 itibariyle mevcut bir aşısı yoktur. Aslında maddi destek istememizin nedeni çok basit : Çünkü Evrim Ağacı, bizim tek mesleğimiz, tek gelir kaynağımız. Birçoklarının aksine bizler, sosyal medyada gördüğünüz makale ve videolarımızı hobi olarak, mesleğimizden arta kalan zamanlarda yapmıyoruz. Dolayısıyla bu işi sürdürebilmek için gelir elde etmemiz gerekiyor. Bunda elbette ki hiçbir sakınca yok ; kimin, ne şartlar altında yayın yapmayı seçtiği büyük oranda bir tercih meselesi. Ne var ki biz, eğer ana mesleklerimizi icra edecek olursak ( yani kendi mesleğimiz doğrultusunda bir iş sahibi olursak ) Evrim Ağacı ' na zaman ayıramayacağımızı, ayakta tutamayacağımızı biliyoruz. Çünkü az sonra detaylarını vereceğimiz üzere, Evrim Ağacı sosyal medyada denk geldiğiniz makale ve videolardan çok daha büyük, kapsamlı ve aşırı zaman alan bir bilim platformu projesi. Bu nedenle bizler, meslek olarak Evrim Ağacı ' nı seçtik. Eğer hem Evrim Ağacı ' ndan hayatı
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White LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. In : Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth - Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Treatment of Skin Disease : Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier Saunders ; 2014 : chap 248. Update Date 4 / 14 / 2015 Updated by : Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A. D. A. M. Editorial team. Başkomutan Mustafa Kemal Paşa komutasında Kocatepe ' de başlayıp, İzmir ' de biten Büyük Taarruz, Kurtuluş Savaşı ' nın son evresidir. Atatürk ordusunu Büyük Taarruz ' a çok iyi hazırlamıştır. Kendinden ve başaracağından da çok emindir. Başkomutan yetkisini aldıktan sonra Ankara ' dan ayrılacağı akşam, Keçiören ' de arkadaşları ile birliktedir. Arkadaşlarından biri, " Paşam ya başaramazsanız? " dediğinde, " Ne demek istiyorsun? Taarruz emrini aldığınızın 15. günü İzmir ' deyiz " yanıtını vermiştir. Sözünü tutmuş Büyük Taarruz ' un 14. günü İzmir ' e girmiştir. Bu nedenledir ki, zafere giden yol olan Büyük Taarruz, tarihimizin bir dönüm noktasıdır! Çanakkale ve Sakarya savaşları, hücum eden düşmanı durduran savunma savaşlarıdır. Büyük Taarruz, yaklaşık 200 yıldan beri zafer yüzü görmemiş Türk ordusunun zaferle sonuçlanan ilk taarruz savaşıdır!.. Bu savaş, düşman ordusunun topyekûn yok edilmesi, yaklaşık yüz elli milyon kilometrekarelik alanın 14 gün gibi kısa bir sürede ele geçirilmesi, Lozan ' a önemli bir diplomatik avantajla katılma fırsatının yakalanmasıdır. 30 Ağustos Meydan Muhaberesi ' nden sonra çevreyi gezen Atatürk, düşmanın ağır yenilgisini, savaş alanında bıraktığı silah, cephane, savaş malzemesi, ölüleri ve esir kafilelerini görünce yanındakilere " Bu manzara insanlık için utanç vericidir. Ama biz burada vatanımızı savunuyoruz. Sorumluluk bize ait değildir " demiştir. Ve savaştan hemen sonra ordularına " Ordular ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz ' dir. İleri! " emrini vermiştir. Bu emir doğrultusunda üç koldan İzmir ' e ilerleyen ordu 9 Eylül ' de İzmir ' e girmiştir. Falih Rıfkı Atay " Atatürkçülük Nedir? " adlı kitabında der ki ; " Dumlupınar Zaferi vatanın bütünlüğünü kurtarmıştır. Millet bütünlüğünü kurtaran ise eğitim birliği ve laisizim devrimleridir. Bu iki devrime uzaktan yakından dokunmak millet hükmüne ihanet etmektir. Günümüzde Atatürkçülük gitgide sağ ve sol fikir akımları arasında kendi kimliğinden uzaklaşmaktadır. Solda komünistin, sağda Ayasofyacının da silahı ve siperi haline dönmüştür... " Günümüzde olup bitenlere baktıkça Falih Rıfkı Atay ' a hak vermemek mümkün değil. Kendini muhafazakar, milliyetçi sananlar, beyhude onu yok saymaya, o devri ve devrimleri parantez arasına almaya çalışırken, kendini solcu Atatürkçü sananlar, çalışmadan, üretmeden sadece onun mirası koltukta, fotoğrafı önünde oturarak, fincanlara, küpelere, rozetlere resmini basıp satarak, halkın oylarına talip oluyorlar. Atatürk ' ün adını bu kadar gündelik tartışmalara karıştırmak, çıkarlara araç etmek doğru mudur? Biliyoruz ki Atatürk her zaman doğmacılığa karşı olmuştur. Çok farklı bir zamanda ve şartlarda söylediği her sözü değişmez doğru gibi kabullenmek doğru mudur? " Ben size manevi miras olarak hiç bir ayet, hiç bir dogma, hiç bir donmuş ve kalıplaşmış kural bırakmıyorum. Benim manevi mirasım bilim ve akıldır... " diyerek izlememiz gereken yolu göstermedi mi? Atatürkçülük Türk kalarak, bir batılı kadar medeni olmaktır. Bunun için gerekli bilgi ve teknolojiyi öğrenmek, uygulayarak yenisini üretebilmektir. Bunları yapabilecek özgür düşünceye, iradeye sahip olmak, muasır medeniyetlere ulaşma hedefinde çalışmak, çalışmak, yılmadan çalışmaktır. Türklüğü akıl ve bilim ışığında 21. yüzyıla taşıyacak kişiliğe, insanlığa ulaştıracak azim ve kararlılığa sahip olmaktır. Laiklik ve eğitim birliği temelinde, toplum işlerini sadece akıl ve bilim yolu ile, zamanın değişen ihtiyaç ve şartlarına uygun yöneterek ve de çalışarak, özgür batı Türklüğü ' nü kurmaktır. Biz onun faşizm ve komünizm için ne düşündüğünü biliyoruz. O bütün devrimlerini Türklüğü vicdan ve düşünce özgürlüğüne kavuşturmak için, milli iradeyi, cehaletten, kara inançlar baskısından kurtarmak için yapmıştır. O ne naziz mi, ne komünistliği hoş görmüştür. Lenin ' in " Milli kurtuluşlara yardım edelim, emperyalistlerin gittiği yere biz yerleşiriz " tezinden faydalanarak bir komünist partisi bile kurdurmuştur. Fakat zaferden sonra elini batı dünyasına uzatmış, Türkiye ' yi dünyada saygı duyulan bir ülke konumuna ulaştırmıştır. Sadece Türkiye tarihinin değil, dünya tarihinin kabullendiği dehası ile Osmanlının cehalet batağında yitirdiği bir imparatorluktan, özgür, laik bir hukuk devleti, çağdaş, yeni bir Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti yaratabilmiştir. Cumhuriyet tarihimizle ne kadar övünsek azdır. Bize düşen görev onun manevi mirasına sahip çıkıp, akıl ve bilim yolundan ilerlemek ve bu bilince sahip evlatlar yetiştirmektir. ZAFER BAYRAMINIZ KUTLU OLSUN! August 23, 2005 From Health Team 12, concern that antibiotics are being misused has become a massive problem. In fact, they can be harmful in the long run if they are used inappropriately. News 12 is on your side with what you should know when you visit the doctor and why asking for an antibiotic may not be the wise choice. Antibiotics are what you need to fight bacterial infections like strep throat. However, MCG Medical Director of Pediatric Emergency Dr. James Wilde says using them inappropriately can harm you. In this country 50 % of the people who walk about of the doctor s office with a diagnosis of cold are given antibiotics, zero of those people need antibiotics, Wilde said. Unlike bacterial infections like staph, antibiotics can t fight viral infections, which means taking them when you don t need them could hurt you in the long run. If you keep on using antibiotics when they are not necessary you are promoting the growth of resistant bacteria in that person, Wilde said. If you develop an infection causde by antibiotic resistant bacteria, when you really need an antibiotic it may not help. You overuse the antibiotic, the antibiotic becomes useless, Wilde said. But that s only part of the problem. Almost half of the antibiotics produced in this country are for farmers. These are farmers who are going to major pharmaceuticals who say I want to buy six tons of antibiotic x to make my chickens grow bigger, Wilde said. Farmers are adding antibiotics to the feed of chicken and cows promoting the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria, which can then spread through the community. Those resistant organisms can then spread to other animals and to humans and if the humans get that resistant organism then that resistant organism may not be treatable by conventional antibiotics or antibiotics at all, Wilde said. But farmers are reluctant to give up the antibiotics in the feed. Promoting growth of their livestock increases the farmer s bottom line. It appears that the use of antibiotics in animal feed is an example of inappropriate use of antibiotics that will speed up the day when we will not be able to use antibiotics anymore, Wilde said. A large effort is underway by the Centers for Disease Control to promote using antibiotics wisely. Click here for more on Guarding Against Resistance. Miraculous births are a common element in historical literature and religious texts. Stories of miracle births often include miraculous conceptions and features such as intervention by a deity, supernatural elements, astronomical signs, hardship or in the case of some mythologies complex plots related to creation. - 1 Dharmic religions - 2 Abrahamic religions - 3 Assyrian and Babylonian mythology - 4 Egyptian mythology - 5 Greco - Roman and Hellenistic mythology - 6 Zoroaster - 7 China - 8 Other traditions - 9 See also - 10 References In the story of Krishna the deity is the agent of conception and also the offspring. Because of his sympathy for the earth, the divine Vishnu himself descended into the womb of Devaki and was born as her son, Vaasudeva ( i. e., Krishna ). The Hindu Vishnu Purana relates : " Devaki bore in her womb the lotus - eyed deity... before the birth of Krishna, no one could bear to gaze upon Devaki, from the light that invested her, and those who contemplated her radiance felt their minds disturbed. This reference to light is reminiscent of the Vedic hymn " To an Unknown God, " which refers to a Golden Child. According to F. M. Müller this term means " the golden germ of child " and is an attempt at naming the sun. This is occasionally brought up as evidence for the hypothesis that " virgin birth " tales are a fairly common phenomenon in non - Christian religions around the world. However, there is nothing in Hindu scriptures to suggest that it was a " virgin " birth. By the time of conception and birth of Krishna, Devaki was married to Vasudeva and had already borne 7 children. In the Mahabharata epic, Karna was born to Queen Kunti by the deity Surya, before her marriage to King Pandu. After marriage, Kunti ' s husband, King Pandu mistakenly shot a conjugal couple and was cursed by the dying sage, who declared that if the King were to embrace either of his two wives, then he would die. Kunti called upon the charm she had used to bear Karna in order to call other deities to her and her co - wife. In this way, the Pandavas were bestowed upon them by the deities. While it is possible to interpret these as six virgin births, Hindu scriptures do not explicitly mention virgin births, nor is this a widely held view in the religion. [ attribution needed ] However, some Hindus believe that when the emanations of the Supreme Being are pratyacsha, or obvious to the sight, they become sacara, or embodied. Krishna was such an embodiment and usually bore a human form. In that mode of appearance the deities are generally supposed to be born of a woman, but without any carnal intercourse. This belief is not adhered to by those who follow the Purva Mimansa, or the philosophy of Jaimini. They insist that the Devas were mere mortals whom the Supreme Being endowed with qualities similar to his own. In general, the Hindus perform acts of worship to some of their ancient monarchs and sages, who were deified on account of their eminent virtues. Birth of Buddha The stories of Buddha s unusual birth developed through the centuries. Two accounts cited by Boslooper tell of the descent of the future Bodhisattva from the " Tusita Body " into the mother s womb, the appearance of the Buddha in the mother as a shining gem, and the accompanying wonders in the natural world. These are the Majjhima - Nikāya, 123 Acchariyabbhutadhammasuta III. 119 - 124 ; ( I. B. Horner, 1959, pp. 164 169 ) ; and Māhapadānasutta, Dīgha ii. 12. In the Mahapadana - sutra, Digha ii. 12, is the description of the incarnation of the Vipassī Buddha. " Now Vipassi, brethren, when, as Bodhisat, he ceased to belong to the hosts of the heaven of Delight, descended into his mother s womb mindful and self - possessed. " According to this text, the Vipassī Buddha was the first of six incarnations to precede Gautama. The others listed are Sikhī, Vessabhū, Kakusandha, Koṇāgamana, and Kassapa. The most popular legendary account of the birth of Buddha is in the Nidanakatha Jataka ( see, Jataka tales ) which accounted for the lives of Buddha in previous incarnations. In this account, the Great Being chose the time and place of his birth, the tribe into which he would be born, and who his mother would be. In the time chosen by him, Maya, his mother, fell asleep and dreamed that four archangels carried her to the Himalayan Mountains where their queens bathed and dressed her. In her dream the Great Being soon entered her womb from her side, in the form of a white elephant. When she woke, she told her dream to the Raja, who summoned sixty - four eminent Brahmans to interpret it. The Brahmans said, Be not anxious, O king! Your queen has conceived : and the fruit of her womb will be a man - child ; it will not be a woman - child. You will have a son. And he, if he adopts a householder s life, will become a king, a Universal Monarch ; but if, leaving his home, he adopts the religious life, he will become a Buddha, who will remove from the world the veils of ignorance and sin. ' " It is told that the mother and son were watched over by four angels, and of the necessity of the mother ' s early death, of how a " Bodisat leaves his mother ' s womb erect and unsoiled, like a preacher descending from a pulpit or a man from a ladder, erect, stretching out his hands and feet, unsoiled by any impurities from contact with his mother ' s womb, pure and fair, and shining like a gem placed on fne muslin of Benares. " Also we read, " Buddha ' s mother was the ' very best of women. ' " " Then is described how at his birth he took seven great steps and at the seventh he shouted, ' I am the chief of the world, ' how he at birth held in his hand some medicine that became for him the drug by which he later healed the sick and blind and deaf, how at birth he wished to give a gift but was presented one himself by his mother, and how lastly he sang the song of victory. ' However, according to Boslooper, " It is obvious that ancient pre - Christian Buddhism knows nothing of the virginity of the mother of Buddha. " The oldest accounts of his ancestry mention nothing abnormal about his birth. In one place he is said to be wellborn on his mother ' s and father ' s side for seven generations back ( Dīgha Nikāya i. 113 ) Elsewhere when the Buddha refers to the Lady Māyā as his mother, he also says that his father is King Suddhodana. In the early tradition it was believed that conception took place with the combined contributions of the father, the mother and the " genius, " which is to say, the being to be born, Gandhabbo. " But if, monks, there is here a coitus of the parents, and it is the mother ' s season and the Gandhabba is present, it is on the conjunction of these three things that there is conception. " In the Hebrew Bible, and in later Jewish tradition there are stories of matriarchs giving birth where the God of Israel miraculously intervenes. For example, within the Rabbinic literature expansions were made on the birth of Moses and the matriarch Sarah on the earlier Old Testament traditions. Birth of Moses The birth of Moses as the liberator of the people of Israel was foretold to Pharaoh by his soothsayers, in consequence of which he issued the cruel command to cast all the male children into the river. The account of the creation of the water on the second day, therefore, does not close with the usual formula, " And God saw that it was good, " because God foresaw that Moses would suffer through water. Later on, Miriam also foretold to her father, Amram, that a son would be born to him who would liberate Israel from the yoke of Egypt. Moses was born on Adar 7 ( Talmud Megillah 13b ) in the year 2377 after the creation of the world. His mother kept his birth secret for three months, when Pharaoh was informed that she had borne a son. The mother put the child into a wicker basket and covered it with tar and pitch, which she hid among the reeds by the bank of the Nile before the king ' s officers came to her. His sister watched from a distance to see what
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Merton s reflection on this day. This week it is my turn to say the brothers Communion Mass, Our Lady s Mass. It is always a Votive Mass of the Blessed Virgin, always the same. I like it that way. In the summer time, this Mass is said at three o clock in the morning. So I leave the choir after morning meditation to go and say it while the rest of the monks recite Matins and Lauds. I generally finish the brothers Communions by the end of the second nocturne, and then go off into the back sacristy and kneel in the dark behind the relic case next to Saint Malachy s altar, while the sky grows pale outside over the forest and a little cool air seeps in through the slats of the broken shutters. The birds sing, and the crickets sing, and one priest is silent with God. Thomas Merton, The Sign of Jonas, Hollis & Carter, London, 1953, p336. It s Mary s feast today. She matters because she is the mother of Jesus. Let s read the thoughts of a 19th Century Protestant Englishwoman. Elizabeth Barrett published this suite of twelve verses in 1838, before she met Robert Browning. I say suite of verses for each one can stand as a poem in its own right. In these first two verses Mary speaks tenderly to her Son, trying to establish what their relationship will become. Jesus new - born, sleeps on, exhausted. What will become of them both? We will publish a further selection of the verses over the next three days. In the stained glass window Jesus is old enough to learn to read and be in Joseph s workshop, with a rose bush and a palm tree outside. THE VIRGIN MARY TO THE CHILD JESUS by Elizabeth Barrett Browning But see the Virgin blest Hath laid her babe to rest. Milton ' s Hymn on the Nativity. I. Sleep, sleep, mine Holy One! My flesh, my Lord! what name? I do not know A name that seemeth not too high or low, Too far from me or heaven : My Jesus, that is best! that word being given By the majestic angel whose command Was softly as a man ' s beseeching said, When I and all the earth appeared to stand In the great overflow Of light celestial from his wings and head. Sleep, sleep, my saving One! II. And art Thou come for saving, baby - browed And speechless Being art Thou come for saving? The palm that grows beside our door is bowed By treadings of the low wind from the south, A restless shadow through the chamber waving : Upon its bough a bird sings in the sun, But Thou, with that close slumber on Thy mouth, Dost seem of wind and sun already weary. Art come for saving, O my weary One? More from EBB tomorrow ; the whole suite can be found on line. Mrs Sparrow has got bolder over the last few days ; you see that I have managed to take her picture. When I was alone in the garden, eating lunch, she flew to the table there s a corner of it in the photograph hopped to the edge of my plate, and took a beakful of sardines to feed the babies. She has come down when friends and family were present and entertained them, taking crumbs and morsels from the ground or table. Did people feed the birds around the Temple in Jerusalem? I am glad there are no regular cats in the garden these days! I had been sitting at the garden table, taking tea with Mrs Turnstone and Grandson No 2, but they had to go to find his parents. I sipped on. I feel I have short - changed you, dear readers, because the central character in this story does not appear in the feature photograph, but she would have been even more camera shy than Mrs T is, and I was enjoying her company too much to send her packing by pulling out my phone. She is one of the hen sparrows that nest in the roof of next - door - but - one. The landlord could do with fixing the roof but will have to wait now until the breeding season is over. The sparrow flew down to the table and attacked one side of the sliver of cake ; these was a waspy looking creature opposite who probably would have posed for a photo, but Mrs Sparrow is not that bold, so what you get to see is a sliver of cake, slightly ragged at the edges. I got a shared meal with Mrs Sparrow, an uninvited guest. Not that she sees it that way. As far as she is concerned, we humans are part of God s providence ( Luke 12 : 6 ). Food was provided, and food was accepted. She tucked in herself before taking a beakful home. At some point later the cake fell to the floor and was scattered across the flagstones ; but it grew too dark for photography, and by the time a tardy human drags himself downstairs tomorrow morning, the crumbs will be gone. I expect this bird is one of those that help themselves to Mrs Turnstone s sphagnum moss, leaving her hanging baskets denuded ; I daresay, too, she knows about the flowers pecked to ribbons for their sweet petals and nectar. Some things just have to be forgiven. Other translations have swallow for turtle ; turtle being the turtle dove of course. Not as noisy as our local collared doves, I imagine. How lovely are thy tabernacles, O Lord of host! My soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the Lord. My heart and my flesh have rejoiced in the living God. For the sparrow hath found herself a house, and the turtle a nest for herself where she may lay her young ones : Thy altars, O Lord of hosts, my king and my God. At Trotton Place lived Arthur Edward Knox, whose Ornithological Rambles in Sussex, published in 1849, is one of the few books worthy to stand beside White s Natural History of Selborne. + In Sussex, as elsewhere, the fowler * has prevailed, and although rare birds are still occasionally to be seen, they now visit the country only by accident, and leave it as soon as may be, thankful to have a whole skin. Guns were active enough in Knox s time, but to read his book to - day is to be translated to a new land : I have the satisfaction of exercising the rites of hospitality towards a pair of barn owls, which have for some time taken up their quarters in one of the attic roofs of the ancient, ivy - covered house in which I reside. I delight in listening to the prolonged snoring of the young when I ascend the old oak stairs to the neighbourhood of their nursery, and in hearing the shriek of the parent birds on the calm summer nights as they pass to and fro near my window ; for it assures me that they are still safe ; and as I know that at least a qualified protection is afforded them elsewhere, and that even their arch - enemy the gamekeeper is beginning reluctantly, but gradually, to acquiesce in the general belief of their innocence and utility, I cannot help indulging the hope that this bird will eventually meet with that general encouragement and protection to which its eminent services so richly entitle it. There is a benevolently naive verbosity about some writers of Edwardian times, as we British count the XX Century before the Great War. This passage is from Highways and Byways in Sussex by E. V. Lucas, 1904, but of course the story from Knox is older still. I hope both men would appreciate today s general good will and legal protection towards birds and the scientific study of them, but they both could tell us something of what has been lost in the years since then ; although most birds are now legally protected, we should be less complacent ; where are the cuckoos, martins and swallows we expected to see and hear thirty, even twenty years ago? + See White on Worms, 20 May, and search elsewhere in the blog. * Fowler : someone who hunts and shoots birds ( even rare ones ). The sky is clear, The sun is bright ; The cows are red, The sheep are white ; Trees in the meadows Make happy shadows. Birds in the hedge Are perched and sing ; Swallows and larks Are on the wing : Two merry cuckoos Are making echoes. Bird and the beast Have the dew yet ; My road shines dry, Theirs bright and wet : Death gives no warning, On this May morning. I see no Christ Nailed on a tree, Dying for sin ; No sin I see : No thoughts for sadness, All thoughts for gladness. ( from Foliage : Various Poems by W. H. Davies. Sometimes Davies says it all in sheer simplicity : Christ is risen, No sin I see! Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, Oh Lord of Hosts, my King and my God. Psalm 84 : 3. This is a text that should speak to the heart of any worshipper, we should surely rejoice that the birds of the air should feel at home in God s place. I m always happy to find that sparrows, robins or bluetits are living in our place, sparrows in the eaves, other birds in the hedge, blackbirds on top of the box put up for bluetits. You ll see why I could not resist sharing this little story. I am inclined to believe it happened in a cast iron Royal Mail box, like the one below, rather than a private householder s gatebox, as shown above. WT. Rowfant [ a small village in Sussex ] was once the scene of one of the most determined struggles in history. The contestants were a series of Titmice and the G. P. O., and the account of the war may be read in the Natural History Museum at South Kensington : In 1888, a pair of the Great Titmouse ( Parus major ) began to build their nest in the post - box which stood in the road at Rowfant, and into which letters, & c., were posted and taken out by the door daily. One of the birds was killed by a boy, and the nest was not finished. In 1889, a pair completed the nest, laid seven eggs, and began to sit ; but one day, when an unusual number of post - cards were dropped into, and nearly filled, the box, the birds deserted the nest, which was afterwards removed with the eggs. In 1890, a pair built a new nest and laid seven eggs, and reared a brood of five young, although the letters posted were often found lying on the back of the sitting bird, which never left the nest when the door of the box was opened to take out the letters. The birds went in and out by the slit. From Highways and Byways in Sussex by E. V. Lucas. I give you the end of a golden string, Only wind it into a ball, It will lead you in at Heaven ' s gate, Built in Jerusalem ' s wall. On our last L Arche pilgrimage, those of us at the back of the group were following, not a golden string but arrows chalked on the pavement by the children. Who would not jump at the chance to draw graffiti across a town without getting into trouble? Only in the woods did we need some imagination to read the arrows they had created from sticks and stones. In Dover town I ended up walking with P, who was happy enough to be walking way behind everyone else. Carrying the banner helped him concentrate on moving along. But we had to stop along the riverbank to watch the Dover ducks, who were quacking loudly. So I quacked back, quietly and politely, and so did P. But my stomach was rumbling, and that golden string was going to snap if we lost touch with everyone else. Soon a search party came to chivvy us along, so that we got to Kearsney Abbey park before all the food was gone. That was important to both of us! Who knows where their golden string will lead them, on the way to Heaven s gate? Blake s picture shows us a woman walking beneath the White Cliffs and looking up to where her string is leading her. He does not show how our personal strings ravel together. Those weavings, knots, stitches, embroidery and tangles are part of each of our life s journey, part of our shared pilgrimage, helping each other to find the way ; as P and I did, one morning in Dover. Science was not always seen as attacking Christian belief, and should not be presented as doing so. Rather it challenges the believer to accept, or not, the evidence of their own observations, and the often detailed observations of honest men and women looking at Creation, trying to understand it and their place within it. As one scientist put it, you can believe that God indeed created all things inside a week, but you have to accept that he created a world that looks, sounds and tastes as though he has been creating on a larger scale and over a longer period of time than we can even begin to imagine. Gilbert White, the curate of Selborne in Hampshire, was one such honest observer. He had his battles to convince gardeners and farmers that worms seem to be the great promoters of vegetation. That is now received wisdom. As for small shell - less snails, called slugs well, at least the hedgehogs enjoy them. White s Natural History is based on letters to scientist friends. These worms are rather dirty with grains of sand and soil adhering to their skin. We thought it would be unfair to wash them down. After the photo op they were soon back in their native soil. Selborne, May 20, 1777. Lands that are subject to frequent inundations are always poor ; and probably the reason may be because the worms are drowned. The most insignificant insects and reptiles are of much more consequence, and have much more influence in the Economy of nature, than the incurious are aware of ; and are mighty in their effect, from their minuteness, which renders them less an object of attention ; and from their numbers and fecundity. Earth - worms, though in appearance a small and despicable link in the chain of nature, yet, if lost, would make a lamentable chasm. For, to say nothing of half the birds, and some quadrupeds, which are almost entirely supported by them, worms seem to be the great promoters of vegetation, which would proceed but lamely without them, by boring, perforating, and loosening the soil, and rendering it pervious to rains and the fibres of plants, by drawing straws and stalks of leaves and twigs into it ; and, most of all, by throwing up such infinite numbers of lumps of earth called worm - casts, which, being their excrement, is a fine manure for grain and grass. Worms probably provide new soil for hills and slopes where the rain washes the earth away ; and they affect slopes, probably to avoid being flooded. Gardeners and farmers express their detestation of worms ; the former because they render their walks unsightly, and make them much work : and the latter because, as they think, worms eat their green corn. But these men would find that the earth without worms would soon become cold, hard - bound, and void of fermentation ; and consequently sterile : and besides, in favour of worms, it should be hinted that green corn, plants, and flowers, are not so much injured by them as by many species of coleoptera ( scarabs ), and tipulae ( long - legs ), in their larva, or grub - state ; and by unnoticed myriads of small shell - less snails, called slugs, which silently and imperceptibly make amazing havoc in the field and garden. From The Natural History of Selborne by Gilbert White. Let s pray that we may never be counted among the incurious, but may appreciate that every link in the chain of nature has its part to play. Swallows were being discussed on the radio this morning, but no, we have not yet seen any around here, though we ve had blackcaps and willow warblers among the UK s migrants. This photograph of swallows nests was taken a few years ago at Brant Brougham near Lincoln at snowdrop time, so these were the previous year s nests which might well have been repaired and reused a couple of months later. It s rather delightful that they should have built against the roof boss of the pelican on her nest. And the picture brings to mind the famous verse from the Psalms : Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King, and my God. Psalm 84. 3 泰 国 中 华 日 报 11 月 23 日 报 道 泰 国 港 务 局 将 于 本 月 25 日 与 由 泰 国 海 湾 石 油 （ Gulf ） 、 泰 国 国 家 石 油 子 公 司 （ PTT Tank ） 和 中 国 港 湾 （ Chec ） 三 家 公 司 组 成 的 GPC 联 营 体 中 标 财 团 代 表 签 署 林 查 班 港 三 期 F 区 PPP 投 资 项 目 协 议 。 该 项 目 总 投 资 额 870 亿 ， 特 许 经 营 权 为 35 年 ， 建 设 工 期 4 年 。 预 计 总 理 巴 育 将 受 邀 出 席 并 作 为 签 约 仪 式 见 证 人 。 林 查 班 港 三 期 工 程 作 为 东 部 经 济 走 廊 特 区 发 展 规 划 的 重 点 基 建 工 程 项 目 之 一 ， 也 是 实 现 巴 育 总 理 提 出 的 泰 国 4. 0 国 家 发 展 战 略 的 核 心 工 程 之 一 。 扩 建 后 的 林 查 班 港
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عبارت Strength Relative Index و به معنی شاخص قدرت نسبی است که با توجه به میزان تغییرات قیمت اندازهگیری میشود. آموزش rsi به عنوان شاخصی برای نشان دادن قدرت نسبی بازار در افزایش یا کاهش قیمت استفاده میشود. این اندیکاتور بین دو خط افقی در نوسان است و مقداری بین اعداد صفر تا صد را نشان میدهد. مقدار عددی بیشتر این شاخص نشانگر قوی بودن روند خرید است و بالعکس مقدار عددی کمتر نیز نشانگر قوی بودن روند فروش است. در مبحث آموزش rsi اگر بخواهیم به طور سنتی مقادیر این اندیکاتور را تفسیر کنیم ، باید از دو مقدار عددی ۳۰ و ۷۰ به عنوان شاخص استفاده کنیم. به این ترتیب اگر مقدار عددی به دست آمده بالای ۷۰ باشد ، به اصطلاح در حالت اشباع خرید قرار گرفتهایم. در این شرایط موقعیت برای تغییر از روند صعودی به روند نزولی آماده است. در حالت دیگر اگر مقدار عددی به دست آمده زیر ۳۰ باشد ، در شرایط اشباع فروش قرار داریم. در این حالت احتمال تغییر از روند نزولی به روند صعودی وجود دارد. اما در برخی از موارد مقدار شاخص عددی بین ۳۰ و ۷۰ است. در این شرایط اینطور تفسیر میشود که بازار در وضعیت نرمال و عادی از نظر اشباع خرید یا فروش قرار دارد. دقت کنید که استفاده از اندیکاتور RSI تنها با بسنده کردن به این قوانین نادرست است. این روش ، روش سنتی استفاده از RSI است. اندیکاتور RSI نوعی اندیکاتور مومنتوم است. مومنتوم برای تعیین ضعف و قدرت روند قیمت استفاده میشود و شتاب افزایش قیمت یا کاهش آن را در بازارها اندازهگیری میکند. آموزش rsi و نحوه محاسبه آن برای به دست آوردن مقدار اندیکاتور RSI باید بررسی و محاسبه خود را طی یک دوره انجام دهیم ؛ زیرا اندیکاتورها از طریق عملیاتی مانند میانگینگیری محاسبات خود را انجام داده و نتایج حاصل را برای تحلیل به دست میآورند. در محاسبات اندیکاتور RSI دوره محاسباتی معمولا ۱۴ است و برای محاسبه مقدار RSI یک کندل خاص ، باید از اطلاعات ۱۴ کندل قبل استفاده کرد. در انجام این محاسبات اگر تایم فریم مورد نظر روزانه باشد ، محاسبات با ۱۴ کندل روزانه انجام میشود. به همین ترتیب اگر تایم فریم مورد نظر ۱ ساعته باشد ، محاسبه با ۱۴ کندل ۱ ساعته انجام میشود. بنابراین انجام محاسبات مختص تایم فریم خاصی نیست. مقدار پیشفرض طول دوره اندیکاتور RSI عدد ۱۴ است. این طول دوره برای تحلیلهای میان مدتی مناسب است اما شما میتوانید با توجه به استراتژی معاملاتی خود طول دوره را تغییر دهید. در نهایت برای محاسبه RSI باید مقدار قدرت نسبی محاسبه شود. قدرت نسبی حاصل تقسیم متوسط سود به متوسط زیان طی دوره تعیین روند با RSI محاسبه اندیکاتور است. در انجام این محاسبات متوسط زیان مانند متوسط سود به صورت مقدار مثبت در فرمول محاسبه وارد میشود. مقدار اندیکاتور RSI همواره عددی بین صفر تا صد خواهد بود. در به دست آوردن مقدار اندیکاتور RSI طول دوره بسیار مهم است. طول دوره نشاندهنده این است که اندیکاتور با استفاده از چه تعداد کندل محاسبه شده است. تعداد بیشتر کندلها به این معنی است که مقدار اندیکاتور به دادههای بیشتری وابسته و سیگنال اندیکاتور بلند مدتیتر خواهد بود. طول دوره کمتر نشان میدهد که مقدار اندیکاتور بیشتر به دادههای جدید نزدیک است و سیگنال اندیکاتور برای تحلیلهای کوتاه مدتی کارایی بیشتری دارد. همانطور که عنوان کردیم مقدار پیشفرض طول دوره اندیکاتور RSI عدد ۱۴ و مناسب برای انجام تحلیلهای میان مدتی است. قیمت مورد استفاده نیز در تعیین مقدار عددی اندیکاتور موثر است. برای اندیکاتورها از قیمت پایانی کندل در محاسبات استفاده میشود. برای دریافت سیگنال صحیح خرید و فروش نمیتوان تنها از اندیکاتور RSI استفاده کرد. نوسان قیمت نیز میتواند اندیکاتور را از حالت اشباع خرید یا اشباع فروش دور کند. بنابراین تغییر مقدار RSI لزوما با روند انجام نمیشود و بهترین راه استفاده از RSI ترکیب کردن نتیجه آن با دیگر ابزارهای تحلیلی تکنیکال است. سخن آخر در این متن به آموزش rsi پرداختیم. RSI یکی از مشهورترین ابزارهای تحلیل تکنیکال است. این اندیکاتور یکی از پرکاربردترین اندیکاتورهای نوسانگرنما محسوب میشود که با استفاده از آن میتوان ناحیههای اشباع خرید و فروش را شناسایی کرد. شناخت و یادگیری نحوه استفاده از اندیکاتور RSI و دیگر اندیکاتورها برای تحلیل دقیقتر بازار و در نهایت کسب سود از آن بسیار کاربردی است. با ترسیم خطوط حمایت و مقاومت در این اندیکاتور ، تغییرات روند زودتر از تغییر در نمودار قیمتی مشاهده میشود. همواره به خاطر داشته باشید که نه تنها در استفاده از اندیکاتور RSI بلکه در استفاده از تمام ابزارهای تحلیلی ، از ترکیب ابزارها غافل نشوید. هیچگاه تنها از یک اندیکاتور یا یک ابزار برای ورود به معاملات استفاده نکنید. ترکیب ابزارها بهترین نتیجه را به شما ارائه خواهد کرد. The internationalism of field - based team sports ( TS ) such as football and rugby requires teams to compete in tournaments held at low to moderate altitude ( ∼1200 2500 m ). In TS, acceleration, speed and aerobic endurance are physical characteristics associated with ball possession and, ultimately, scoring. While these qualities are affected by the development of neuromuscular fatigue at sea level, arterial hypoxaemia induced by exposure to altitude may further hinder the capacity to perform consecutive accelerations ( CAC ) or sprint endurance and thereby change the outcome of a match. The higher the altitude, the more severe the hypoxaemia, and thus, the larger the expected decline in aerobic endurance, CAC and match running performance. Therefore, it is critical for athletes and coaches to understand how arterial hypoxaemia affects aerobic endurance and CAC and the magnitude of decline they may face at altitude for optimal preparation and increased chances of success. This mini review summarises the effects of acute altitude / hypoxia exposure on aerobic endurance, CAC and activity profiles of TS athletes performing in the laboratory and during matches at natural altitude, and analyses the latest findings about the consequences of arterial hypoxaemia on the relationship between peripheral perturbations, neural adjustments and performance during repeated sprints or CAC. Finally, we briefly discuss how altitude training can potentially help athletes prepare for competition at altitude. - Exercise physiology This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial ( CC BY - NC 3. 0 ) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non - commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non - commercial. See : http : / / creativecommons. org / licenses / by - nc / 3. 0 / Statistics from Altmetric. com The internationalism of field - based team sports ( TS ) such as football and rugby means it is increasingly common for athletes to compete in tournaments that are held at low to moderate altitude ( ∼1200 2500 m ). For example, much of the 2010 FIFA World Cup host country, South Africa, is located at 1200 m with Johannesburg the host city of the opening and final games located at 1740 m. Furthermore, of the last 19 football World Cup tournaments since 1930, eight hosting countries were located at altitude, and the recent youth World Cup tournament for the under 17 ( U17 ) as well as U20 age groups were held in moderate altitude venues ( Mexico City, Mexico and Manizales, Colombia ). Field - based TS are largely endurance - based, 1 3 albeit interspersed with bouts of high - intensity activity and numerous explosive bursts requiring high speed and power. 4, 5 Although the number of sprints ( where players reach a high velocity, eg, greater than 6. 94 m / s ) 6 performed in matches is relatively low, 7, 8 speed and acceleration qualities are associated with ball possession and, ultimately, scoring. 9 Laboratory studies have shown that when arterial hypoxaemia defined as a 3 % reduction in arterial blood O2 saturation ( SaO2 ) below pre - exercise level10 develops, several physiological responses are affected ( eg, phosphocreatine ( PCr ) resynthesis, Na +, K + ATPase enzyme activity, cerebral oxygenation and neural drive ) that hinder the capacity to perform consecutive accelerations ( CAC ) and work at high intensity. 11 13 Although current field evidence is scarce, 14 this hypoxaemia - induced impairment in CAC is quite likely to limit TS match running performance at altitude. This presents a marked disadvantage for the away team, especially if their normal place of residence is at sea level. 15 Quantifying the extent of running performance decrement at low to moderate altitude would provide coaches with valuable knowledge to prepare TS athletes to better compete under hypoxic conditions. Therefore, the aims of this mini review are to ( 1 ) provide updates about the effects of acute altitude / hypoxia exposure on aerobic endurance, CAC and activity profiles of TS athletes performing in the laboratory and during matches, ( 2 ) analyse the latest findings about the consequences of arterial hypoxaemia on the complex relationship between peripheral perturbations, neural adjustments and performance regulation during repeated sprints, and ( 3 ) highlight the altitude - training methods that may help attenuate some of these decrements when competing at altitude. Such a review could be useful to guide the practice of many athletes around the world in maximising their preparation to cope with running performance decrement at altitude. Activity profiles of TS Understanding the activity profiles of TS athletes and the bioenergetics systems that contribute to energy production during matches is necessary to comprehend the potentially negative effects of altitude on athletes performances. This section only provides brief synopses of the key performance determinants during TS matches, which have been dealt with elsewhere in this supplement16 and in previous reviews. 14, 17 Typical match movement characteristics Movements in TS matches can be measured through Global Positioning System ( GPS ), 4 or other systems2 and activity profile variables, expressed in metres per minute of match time ( m / min ), which typically include total distance, standing, walking, jogging, striding and sprinting. 2, 4 Striding and sprinting are categorised as high - intensity activities, while standing, walking and jogging, which occur in between high - intensity bouts to recover from these bouts, are described as low - intensity activities. 7, 18, 19 Intensity, however, is dependent on an individual ' s perception of effort, 20, 21 and activity can include movements such as accelerating or leaping for ball possession. As this review focuses on movement characteristics, walking and jogging will be referred to as low - velocity running ( LVR, 0. 01 4. 16 m / s ), and striding and sprinting as high - velocity running ( HiVR, 4. 17 10 m / s ). In addition, the frequency of maximal accelerations per minute ( ≥2. 78 m / s2 ) can be quantified. 8, 22 Soccer athletes, for example, regularly repeat short, high - intensity efforts, interspersed with longer intervals of rest or submaximal exercise over ≥30 min. 2 The typical distance covered by top - class centre - midfielders is ∼9 13 km / match, 1, 2 which is comprised of 70 % low - intensity activity and ∼150 250 brief intense actions ( average sprint distances of ∼10 20 m ). 7, 23, 24 Australian footballers cover the highest distances in field sports, 4 up to 15 km in finals matches, 1 and undertake up to 30 % of this distance as HiVR. 1, 23 In addition to these locomotive activities, athletes must perform other energy - demanding activities ( eg, jumping, moving while controlling the ball and tackling ) during matches that require them to accelerate. 7, 23, 25, 26 These high - intensity movements and accelerations often occur in response to cues such as ball movement or opponents actions. Such movements are typically short and, when started from a low velocity, have not been traditionally accounted for in match analysis research. 8 In fact, analysis from elite soccer athletes reveals that 85 % of accelerations ( ≥2. 78 m / s2 ) do not exceed the determined HiVR threshold. 8 Thus, in match analysis studies that only report movements occurring at high velocities, accelerations are often excluded. A recent study demonstrated a 13 - fold increase in high - intensity actions over the course of a match when combining sprint bouts and accelerations in the analysis. 8 It is imperative to consider these short actions, as they are energetically the most challenging during a match5 and thus contribute greatly to total energy expenditure in a match. 5 Characteristics of elite team - sport athletes Elite TS athletes must adapt to varied physical demands during the course of a match. Typically, athletes compete on average at 70 % of their maximal aerobic O2 uptake ( VO2max ), 27 and cover an average distance of ∼9 13 km / match. 7, 23, 24, 27 This suggests that, in addition to the intermittent high - intensity nature of TS, high aerobic power is important for success. In fact, while elite TS athletes do not exhibit the specific physical / physiological capacities of elite endurance and sprint athletes, they do possess high levels of aerobic and anaerobic potentials. 14, 17 Exercising and competing at altitude Paradoxically, although TS athletes regularly compete at altitude, our knowledge of the effects of hypoxaemia on performance is almost exclusively based on endurance athletes performing endurance exercise. 28 33 Understanding what physical components and how activity profiles are affected by altitude in TS athletes specifically is critical, and this quest is supported, for example, by the FIFA. 34 To remain specific to TS, we report the studies that have used TS athletes exclusively as participants. Match activity profiles at altitude Owing to the large distance covered in games and the numerous accelerations to be performed, competing at altitude is likely to exacerbate fatigue in TS athletes and influence the outcome of matches. In fact, field data demonstrate large inequalities in the probability to win for a sea - level team playing against a home team at moderate / high altitude. 15 The first study, to the best of our knowledge, to report altitude - induced performance decrement analysed match data from the official game statistics of the 2010 FIFA World Cup held in South Africa, where 64 matches were played by 105 teams at sea level, 660, 1200 1400 and 1401 1753 m. 35 The results show a 3. 1 % lower total distance covered by teams during matches played at 1200 1400 and 1401 1753 m, compared with those played at sea level. Interestingly, however, the players top - running speed was not different across altitudes, suggesting that at least single high - intensity work capacity is well maintained during matches. More recent data collected in preparation for the 2011 FIFA U20 World Cup corroborate these findings, reporting that the total running distance and LVR were reduced by 9 % and 8 %, respectively, during matches played 4 days after arrival in Denver, Colorado ( 1600 m ), compared with sea - level matches. 22 Interestingly, this study also indicates a 15 % reduction in HiVR at altitude. Furthermore, a rolling 5 min sample period was used to identify the peak 5 min period of the match and the 5 min period occurring immediately after the peak 5 min period, which gives an indication of transiently lower output, possibly fatigue, during matches. With this technique, there was a 21 % reduction in peak HiVR as well as HiVR in the subsequent 5 min stanza ( −55 % ) at 1600 m than at sea level. While the frequency of accelerations performed during matches was not clearly affected at this low altitude, the acceleration frequency in the 5 min subsequent to the peak 5 min period dropped considerably ( −51 % ) at 1600 m, suggesting transient neuromuscular fatigue. 22 Other data consolidate the finding that altitude hinders TS athletes running performance during matches ; the recent International Study on Soccer at Altitude 3600 m ( ISA3600 ), in this supplement, 36 also reports compelling negative effects of high altitude on soccer players, independent of whether they are high - altitude or sea - level natives. It is also worth considering that findings from controlled lab studies do not translate directly to match performance of players at altitude. TS are complex and chaotic, whereas laboratory studies are well controlled, with known work and rest durations. Participants in those studies can plan their physical output with some certainty. TS athletes, however, may preserve their capacity to perform the hardest actions, such as CAC, in matches by modulating the amount of low - intensity activity undertaken, especially in the face of environmental challenges like altitude. 36 Therefore, laboratory studies cannot accurately predict the changes in match activity that actually occur in TS situations. Keeping this in mind, it is therefore critical when considering the effects of, for example, altitude on match running that the running profile of players is measured during competition. Sporting regulatory bodies should allow these data to be collected in all matches to assist in our understanding. Collectively, these first data collected on TS athletes competing at altitude are in good agreement with the scarce evidence available on simulated TS athlete performances at natural altitude. For example, compared with sea - level activity, the performance of rugby athletes during a 20 m shuttle run ( −4 % ) and a rugby - specific repetitive power test ( −16 % ) is decreased at 155037 and 1700 m, respectively. 38 Owing to its high - energy demand, the skeletal muscle is sensitive to changes in partial pressure of O2. Laboratory - based research indicates that a reduction in systemic O2 delivery contributes to curtailment of CAC and repeated
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, New York City University Graduate School and University Center ' dan M. Phil ve Ph. D derecelerini aldı. O dönem evli olduğu eşinin ABD ' de kalmak istememesi üzerine Türkiye ' ye döndüğünü söyleyen Cevdet Akçay, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi ' nden ekonomik sebeplerle ayrılmış. Cevdet Akçay, Koç ' a geçişini şöyle anlatmış : - ' 2001 yılında Koç Üniversitesi ' ne geçtim. Açık açık söyliyeyim, Boğaziçi üniversitesi güzeldi hoştu iyiydi ama 2 çocukla geçim sıkıntısı çok ciddiydi. Açlıktan nefes kokma durumu olabilir. Koç ' un teklifi de o zamana göre muazzamdı. Ben refaha birazcık adım attım Boğaziçini öyle bıraktım. " Para için akademisyenliği bıraktım 2009 yılına kadar Koç Üniversitesi ' nde ders veren Osman Cevdet Akçay, Koç Finansal hizmetler ve Yapı Kredi de baş ekonomist oldu. Cevdet Akçay sonraki süreçte akademisyenliği bırakma sebebini şöyle anlatıyor : - Ben bankada baş ekonomist olunca mecburen akademisyenliği bırakmak zorunda kaldım. Çünkü para kazanmayı seçtim. Evim arabamı alayım çocuklarımı okutayım istedim. İki evlilik yapan Cevdet Akçay özel hayatını medyadan uzak tutuyor. Cevdet Akçay ' ın eşine dair bu sebeple sosyal medyada bir bilgi bulunmuyor. Niye twitter ve sosyal medya hesabı yok? ' Ekonomide şöhret olmaz itibar olur ' görüşünde olan Prof. Dr. Osman Cevdet Akçay, sosyal medya kullanmamasını şöyle anlatıyor : - ' Ben görünür olmayı sevmiyorum. Benim sosyal medyam yok. Gördüklerim hoşuma gitmiyor. Türkiye ' de kullanılma şeklinin yanlış olduğu kanaatindeyim. Türkiye ' de yanlış kamuoyu oluşturduğunu düşünüyorum. Twitterda gördümlerim benim huzurumu kaçırıyor. We offer the ' heel prick ' screen to all newborn babies, usually when they are between 3 and 5 days old. A midwife or public health nurse carries out the screen, in hospital or at your home. They take a small sample of blood from your baby ' s heel. This is why it is known as the heel prick. Laboratory staff then check your baby s blood for 8 rare but serious conditions : - cystic fibrosis ( CF ) - congenital hypothyroidism ( CHT ) - phenylketonuria ( PKU ) - classical galactosaemia ( C Gal ) - glutaric aciduria type 1 ( GA1 ) - MCADD ( medium - chain acyl - CoA dehydrogenase deficiency ) - homocystinuria ( HCU ) - maple syrup urine disease ( MSUD ) These are all conditions which affect chemical processes in the body. Although these conditions are rare, detecting them early can prevent disability or death. Detecting them early means treatment can begin earlier and can result in better outcomes. The heel prick is free and 99. 9 % of parents in Ireland agree to have their babies screened. Limitations of screening Like all screening, the heel prick is not 100 % accurate. It does not make a diagnosis. It can only suggest that a baby is at high risk of having one or more of the conditions screened for. Your maternity unit will contact you if the heel prick suggests that your baby is at high risk of having any of the 8 conditions we screen for. Your baby will then be referred for further tests. bir başka tezer özlü armağanı. " yaşamı o kitapta olduğu gibi yoğun yaşayıp yaşamadığımı düşündüm. aşkı, duyguları, özlemleri? yoksa ben yaşanan tüm olayların bir gözlemcisi, dünyanın, duyguların, özlemlerin, ülkelerin, alışkanlıkların bir seyircisi miyim? belki de gövdenin öldürücü acılarını gözlemci olarak taşımak daha kolay olurdu. " - s : 92 - alıntı : - - - - esin ' e - akşam çok uzun süreden sonra gelmişti. aynı akşamın gecesi çok derin, karanlık, olağanüstü karanlık oldu. bir ara ağaçlar altında yürüdüğümüzü hatırlıyorum. sonra suya atladılar yanımdakiler. belki ben bunun için döndüm eve. bilmiyorum. hatırlamıyorum. evde her gün üzerinde oturduğum bir koltuk var. camdan düzensiz bir duvar, bir ayva ağacı, toprak birikintileri ve kurumuş otlara bakıyorum. gece bile olsa görür gibiyimonları. çünkü bu evi ve bahçesini çok iyi tanıyorum. içeri girdiğimde kapkaranlık her yan. gözlerim alışsın diye sokak kapısına dayanıp bekliyorum. alışmıyor gözlerim. hiç bir şeyi seçmek imkansız. her şey imkansız. ellerimle eşyaları bulmaya çalışıyorum. yok hiç bir şey. birden salonda bir mum parlıyor. ve hiç bir aydınlık vermiyor bu mum. salona doğru bir adım atıyorum. ve kafamı çevirdiğim her yanda ışık vermeyen, parlak mumların ufak alevlerini görüyorum. yer birden sallanmaya başlıyor. mumlar, ev, ben sallanarak dönüyoruz. bu sallantı arasında birden bir fare beliriyor. ben çok korkarım farelerden. çocukluğumdan beri. ( birden bu geliyor aklıma. ) fare kafasını kaldırmış hareketsiz sıçramakta. kafasının iki yanında siyah gözleri var. ( birden bunun eskiden, çocukluğumda görmüş olduğum farelerden çok başka olduğu geçiyor aklımdan. ) bu grilikte, kafasından büyük gözlü fare görmemiştim hiç. ve ben bunu düşünürken gözümü oynattığım her yer farelerle doluyor. sayısız yanan mumlar ve her yanda sayısız siyah gözlü gri fareler. ve ben bunların arasında sallanarak dönmekteyim. çok korkuyorum. arkamda bir kapı olduğunu hatırlıyorum. hemen geri dönüyorum. açıp kapıyı sokağa çıkacağım. tam o anda kapının ortasında durmakta olan, görülmemiş irilikte, benim başım kadar büyüklükte kara gözlü bir fare, göğsüme sıçramaz mı? üstelik pençelerini geçiriyor göğsüme ve ben onu çözmeye çalıştıkça, o daha derin gömülüyor içime. bağırıyordum. iki elim de göğsümdeydi. sanki bir şeyi söküp atmak istiyordum göğsümden. gün yeni yeni doğmaktaydı. yeniden uyumaktan korktum. taşradaki evimiz bir yokuşun üzerindeydi. alabildiğine büyük bir holün her dört köşesinde gene çok büyük odalar vardı. biz kış aylarında bu odalardan birine çekilirdik. ancak orası ısınırdı. ama uykum gelince, annem beni, kışın içinde yaşadığımız bu odanın tam karşısındaki odaya gönderirdi. sıcak ve havasız odadan çıkınca, soğuk, korkutucu, karanlık bir büyüklükte gelirdi hol bana. karşı odaya girer girmez, yatağın altına bakar, sonra içine girer, yorganı başıma çekip gömülürdüm. işte o zaman korkmaya, terlemeye başlardım. düşündüğümü hatırlamıyorum. oysa o büyük eviniçinde herbirimizin uykularının ne büyük bir yalnızlıkta geçtiğini biliyorum. ninem ölüm döşeğinde uzun süre yattı. yatağı benimkinin tam karşısındaydı. ben büyüyordum. o ölüyordu. o zamanlar, yatınca, onun ne zaman öleceğini düşünürdüm. doğrusu istiyordum ölmesini. ölmesi gerekiyordu. eriyordu çünkü bedeni. ufalmıştı. derileri kemiklerinden sarkıyordu. sabahları uyanır uyanmaz onun koynuna girerdim. sanırım bu, onun ölüm hastalığından daha evveldi. çoktan uyanmış ve yuvarlak gözlüklerini takmış bulurdum onu. gözlüklerinin altından iki yanağa yaşlar sızardı. ağlıyor musun? derdim. hayır, gözlerim sulanıyor, derdi. ama onlar gözyaşlarına çok alışmış da, ondan, derdim. bu büyük evde, sabah insanın ağlatabileceğini düşünmüştüm. ve gece yatmadan önceki korku. bir gün holün karanlık bir girintisinde olan mutfağa girdiğimde, ( daha kapıdayken ) ninemi karnını açmış, karnına bir bıçak dayamış, - beklerken - gördüm. ben de kapı eşiğinde bekledim bir süre. o ise hareketsiz durmaktaydı. eli bile titremiyordu. hiç bir şey yapmıyordu. ben de bir şey yapmıyordum. beni görmüyordu. ben onu görüyordum. mutfağa ben niçin gelmiştim? unuttum. sonra yanına gittim. napıyorsun? dedim. kendimi öldürüyorum, dedi. hiç bir şey anlamadım. bıçağı elinden alıp, almadığımı hatırlamıyorum. ama o öldürmedi kendini. bunu biliyorum. bir gün gene evden kaçmıştı. bu daha önce oturduğumuz kentten yazları çıktığımız yayladaydı. orada bir göl ve evimizin önünde bir elma bahçesi vardı. bütün gün ağaçlara çıkar, elma yerdik. akşamları da annem önüne bir sepet alır, elmaları teker teker yedirirdi. hepimiz elmadan usanmıştık. orada ninem evden kaçtı. onu aramaya çıktık. ben yalnız çıktım. ve onu uzakta, büyük at kestanesi ağacının yakınında bir çukurda buldum. başına eşarbını bağlamıştı. yuvarlak gözlükleri gözündeydi. bana bakıyor, beni görmüyor. benimle konuşmuyordu. incecik yüzü sararmıştı. korkarak yanına sokuldum. hayır korkmadım. onu bulduğuma sevindim. gerçekten bulamayacağım yerlere gitti sanmıştım. çukurda böyle duruşu şaşırttı beni. niçin çukura girdin? dedim. kendimi kaybedeceğim, taa şu dağların ardına gideceğim, derken, bana gerideki bozdağları gösterdi. kendini dağlarda dolaşarak kaybetmenin ne olduğunu hiç anlamadım. eve birlikte dönüp dönmediğimizi hatırlamıyorum. ama onun ölümünü çok iyi biliyorum. yatırdığımız hastanede onu ameliyat etmek istediler. buna karşı diretti. ( kimden duydum bunu? o zamanlar çok küçük olduğum için, almazlardı beni hastaneye. ) o öldü. hiç bir şey anlamadım onun ölümünden. korkmadım da. yalnız bir evin yüksek katından caddeye bakarken, aşağıda giden cenaze arabasında onun götürüldüğünü biliyordum. bir kadın beni oyuncaklarla oynamaya zorluyordu. sanki şimdi bir başkasının ölümünden bir şey anlıyor muyum? kendi ölümümden? bir yıl annemle yalnız kaldık taşrada. o zaman birlikte yatıyorduk. uzun süre karlarla kaplı kalıyordu kent. ve biz o koca evde, birlikte uyuduğumuz uykuda ne değin yalnızdık. ölümümü anlamadan büyüdüm. bir gün yüksek bir evin balkonunda tek kolumla asılı kaldım. vücudum caddeye sarkıyordu. kalabalık ve bomboştu cadde. aşağıda ninemin cenaze arabası gidiyordu. gözlerimi aşağıya yöneltmekten korkuyordum. tek elimle balkonun içine geçmek için gösterdiğim her çaba, caddenin derinliğine düşmem için bir tehlike oluyor. ne içeri girebiliyorum ne de caddeye düşüyorum. bu bir düş mü? boşluğa sallanırken bunun bir düş olduğunu düşünüyor muyum? bunun bir düş olup olmadığını düşündüğümü hatırlıyorum. oysa bu düşten uyanıp uyanmadığımı hatırlamıyorum. bilmiyorum. annemle birlikte yatıyoruz. sabaha karşı kapıyı çalarak uyandırıyorlar bizi. okulun hademesi gelmiş. ağlayarak kendisi ile gelmemizi istiyor bizden. henüz yüksek karlar arasından geçmemiş kimse. onlar önden gidiyorlar. ben arkadan. kar onların dizlerine geliyor. benim omzuma. o kadın nereye götürüyor bizi? eve döndüğümüzde annem gene üzgün. ve ben gene bir şey anlamıyorum. annem benim camdan düştüğümü bağırıyor ve ben onun sesini duyarak düşünüyorum. uyandığımda kendimi annemin koynunda mı bulacağım? yoksa bambaşka bir boşlukta mı? 1966 - - - - alıntı - yaz sabahının ılık ışığında bulvara çıkıyorlar. o yürüyemiyor. yürüyemiyor. yemek yiyemiyor. bir taksiye biniyorlar. - evine gelmek istemiyorum. - kendimi diğer eroinmanlardan korumak için taşıdığım silahtan mı korkuyorsun? - evet. silahtan. polisten. her şeyden korkuyorum. ama insan olarak seni bıraktığım an, senin ölmenden de korkuyorum. - silahı eve sokmam. bir öğrenci yurdunun bir odalı dairesine giriyorlar. sabahın aydınlattığı yeşil çimler üzerine atıyor silahı camdan. yatağa uzanıyor. ( gene olayı yazmak için mi cebinde silah taşıyan, polisin her an odasını basabileceği bu eroinman gencin yanındayım? başka ne için buradayım? başka ne için buradayım? bütün geceyi uykusuz geçirdikten sonra? ) - yıllardır hiçbir kadınla yatmadım. karımla başkaları yatıyor. gündüzleri kötü görünüşüm nedeniyle yanında yürümeme bile izin vermiyor. yıllardır karşılaştığım ilk insancıl kişi sensin. - akıllı, duyarlı bir insansın. ( ama bu çöküşten seni hangi insanlar, hangi kurumlar kurtarabilir? sen istemedikten sonra? sen kendi yaşamını kurtaramadıktan sonra. ) - alıntı - " bir süre sonra kent yaşamı başlayacak. tüm iş yerleri çalışacak insanlarla dolacak. sürekli çalışan fabrikalarda işçiler vardiya değiştirecek. istasyonlarda trenler duracak. trenler kalkacak. gökyüzünde uçan uçaklar dünyanın belirli havalimanlarına doğru göklerde yol alacak. gemilere, arabalar eşyalar yüklenecek. istasyonlara yorgun yolcular inecek. uykusuz gece geçirenler yorgun kalkacak. uzun uyuyanlar da yorgun kalkacak. kimi mutlu, kimi acılı, kimi sevgi ile geçirdiği gecenin aşkı ile uyanacak. kimi öfke ile. kimi kendine güne nasıl başlayacağını soracak. kimi bir intiharı düşünecek. kimi özlem duyduğu bir kenti. özlem duyduğu bir insanı. kimi bugün beklenmedik bir ölümle ölecek. kimi yalnız dağlar ve tarlalarla tanıdığı dünyasına bakacak. kimi tanrısına yakaracak. kimi bir silahla birisini öldürecek. kimi birilerini öldürmek için bir yerlere bomba atacak. pankart asacak. kimi ölümle yargılanacak. kimi barış konferanslarına katılmak için uzak bir yolculuğa çıkacak. bütün ülkelerin ordularının askerleri insan öldürme talimi yapacak. kimi ülkede bir darbe olacak. gazeteler basılmıştır. radyolar sabah programlarına çoktan başlamıştır. akdenizde balıkçılar balık ağlarını çoktan sulardan çekmiştir. akdenizde kadınlar kapılarının önünü çoktan süpürüp sulamıştır. kamyonlar, arabalar yollardadır. buzhanelerde bugün gömülmeyi bekleyen cesetler vardır. sonsuz dünyanın, sonsuz yazlarından
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Collaborative Innovation Fund. We are assessing partnerships with nonprofit and grassroots organizations to direct new and ongoing programs or services towards improving emotional support and well - being ( mental health ) in Coatesville. By working together, sharing resources, and being innovative in the way programs can assist mental health specifically, we will have the opportunity to provide a greater impact on mental health in our area. To learn more about The Collaborative Innovation Fund, visit our website. The Alliance for Health Equity ( formerly Brandywine Health Foundation ) is a philanthropic organization striving to advance a more equitable, resilient and healthy community for all residents of the Greater Coatesville area. We pursue our mission by providing grants and scholarships to local nonprofits and students that address health and economic disparities and social justice. We also build partnership programs and give voice to those often left out of community solution building to improve the overall health of their communities. 100 % of contributions go directly to those in need. " فایرستون " شرکت امریکایی تولید تایرمیباشد که در سال ۱۹۰۰ توسط هاروی فایرستون تاسیس شد. فایرستون از پیشگامان عرصهٔ تایراتومبیل وازاولین تولید کنندگان تایرهای لاستیکی میباشد. این شرکت در سوم آگوست ۱۹۰۰ در اکرون اوهایو که زادگاه و مقر بسیاری از لاستیک و تایرسازیهای معتبر جهان همچون شرکت گودیر میباشد ، تاسیس شد و با ۱۲ کارمند کار خود را شروع کرد. فایرستون و گودیر برای ۷۵ سال بزرگترین تامین کنندگان تایر آمریکای شمالی بودند. در سال ۱۹۰۶ هنری فورد که دوست صمیمی هاروی فایرستون نیز بود ، تایرهای فایرستون را برایفورد مدل تی ، محصول انقلابی صنعت اتومبیل ، برگزید و بدین صورت فایرستون بدل به یکی از بزرگترین شرکتهای تولید کنندهٔ تایر شد. فایرستون در سال ۱۹۷۰ اولین تایر رادیال خود را به بازارعرضه کرده بود. تایرهای رادیال ده سال پیش ( درسال ۱۹۶۰ ) توسط میشلن اختراع شده بود. این شرکت در سال ۱۹۸۸ به شرکت ژاپنی بریجستون فروخته شد و در حال حاضر زیرمجموعه ی این برند محسوب می شود. Una violazione dell etichetta diplomatica. Così il ministro degli Esteri russo Sergei Lavrov ha definito una fuga di notizie su una conversazione confidenziale tra Vladimir Putin ed Emmanuel Macron avvenuta pochi giorni prima dell inizio del conflitto in Ucraina. Cosa ha detto Lavrov sulla fuga di notizie della conversazione Putin - Macron? Il ministro degli Esteri russo Sergei Lavrov ha dichiarato che la fuga di notizie sul presidente Putin e l omologo francese Emmanuel Macron ha violato l etichetta diplomatica. Il ministro fa riferimento alla pubblicazione di una conversazione confidenziale fra i due leader. L etichetta diplomatica non prevede fughe laterali di registrazioni, ha fatto sapere Lavrov. Mosca fa tuttavia sapere che il Paese non ha nulla di cui vergognarsi del contenuto della conversazione. A tal proposito, Lavrov ha specificato che in linea di principio, conduciamo i negoziati in modo tale da non avere mai nulla di cui vergognarci. Diciamo sempre ciò che pensiamo e siamo pronti a rispondere per queste parole e spiegare la nostra posizione. Il contenuto della conversazione L emittente francese France 2 ha rivelato alcuni dettagli di una chiamata a livello confidenziale tra Macron e Putin a pochi giorni dall arrivo delle truppe russe in Ucraina. Nella chiamata Putin, in tono sprezzante, ha detto al suo omologo francese che avrebbe preferito giocare a hockey sul ghiaccio piuttosto che prendere una decisione circa un incontro con Joe Biden. Leggi anche : Macron : Putin ha commesso un errore storico in Ucraina Il 25 novembre è la Giornata Internazionale contro la Violenza sulle Donne, ed ogni anno sono tante le iniziative organizzate per sensibilizzare su questo fenomeno che come vediamo dalle cronache giornaliere purtroppo è diffuso ancora oggi anche nel paese. Ma perchè si celebra proprio in questo giorno? La data è stata ufficializzata dalle Nazioni Unite nel 1999 per commemorare la vita, l attivismo e soprattutto il coraggio di 3 sorelle : Patria, Maria Teresa e Minerva Mirabal, soprannominate mariposas, ovvero farfalle, che hanno combattuto per la libertà nella Repubblica Dominicana nel periodo della dittatura del generale Rafael Trujilo, e che il 25 novembre 1960 vennero torturate e uccise e i loro corpi gettati in un dirupo per simulare un incidente. Ormai da diversi anni, i simboli contro la violenza donne, sono le scarpe e panchine rosse. Le scarpe rosse rappresentano la battaglia infatti contro i maltrattamenti e femminicidi e la loro storia nasce in Messico, un artista messicana, Elina Chauvet, per ricordare le donne vittime di violenza, compresa la sorella assassinata nel 2009 posizionò in una piazza della città 33 paia di scarpe femminili, tutte rosse. Anche le panchine sono diventate luogo simbolico attorno al quale raccogliersi per riflettere. La panchina rossa oggi viene utilizzata per dire no alla violenza, e nello specifico alla violenza domestica, per sottolineare come la violenza sulle donne avvena anche in contesti comunitari e familiari. 男 孩 子 到 了 十 三 岁 左 右 ， 女 孩 子 到 了 十 四 岁 左 右 ， 说 起 话 来 突 然 嗓 音 嘶 哑 ， 音 域 狭 窄 ， 发 音 走 调 。 特 别 是 男 孩 子 说 起 话 来 不 但 声 音 低 沉 、 粗 糙 ， 而 且 自 己 还 会 感 到 发 声 疲 劳 ， 这 就 是 医 学 上 称 作 的 变 声 期 。 声 带 发 声 的 好 坏 ， 与 全 身 发 育 情 况 关 系 很 大 ， 所 以 变 声 期 要 加 强 营 养 ， 多 吃 含 蛋 白 质 的 肉 、 蛋 、 豆 制 品 和 蔬 菜 、 水 果 。 为 了 保 护 咽 喉 ， 要 少 吃 蒜 、 芥 、 花 椒 及 辣 椒 等 有 刺 激 性 食 物 ， 禁 止 抽 烟 喝 酒 。 为 使 发 声 器 官 发 育 良 好 ， 要 预 防 呼 吸 道 感 染 ， 不 要 任 意 吼 、 喊 、 吵 、 闹 ， 防 止 声 带 疲 劳 。 女 孩 子 变 声 期 月 经 来 潮 时 ， 声 带 会 充 血 、 水 肿 、 应 适 当 减 少 练 声 、 练 功 活 动 。 如 果 变 声 期 不 注 意 保 护 声 带 ， 可 能 造 成 声 带 嘶 哑 ， 引 起 声 带 肥 厚 、 声 带 息 肉 等 。 因 此 ， 青 少 年 一 定 要 注 意 在 变 声 期 的 声 带 保 护 。 رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی ریاست جمهوری از نوزدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی صنعت ساختمان بازدید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی اتاق تعاون ایران ، علی وحدت رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی ریاست جمهوری در حاشیه بازدید از نوزدهمین نمایشگاه بینالمللی صنعت ساختمان با بیان اینکه خوشبختانه در این نمایشگاه شرکتهای دانش بنیان در همه حوزهها توانمند و فعال بودند ، گفت : حوزه صنایع ساختمان یک حوزه بسیار مهم در اقتصاد کشور به شمار میرود و مسکن در این بخش نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. وحدت گفت : شرکتهای دانش بنیان توانستهاند با فنآوری و توانمندی خود در حوزه صنایع سنتی مانند ساختمان حضور پیدا کنند. رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی ریاست جمهوری با بیان اینکه شرکتهای دانش بنیان که برخی از آنها را در حاشیه این نمایشگاه بازدید کردیم بسیار خوب و توانمند بودند و تعدادی از آنها هم توانستهاند در حوزه فناوری نفوذ کنند. وی ادامه داد : برخی از این شرکتها با فناوری خود توانستهاند در صنایع سنتی مانند صنعت ساختمان حضور پیدا کنند و ما امیدواریم بتوانیم از این فرصت در بخش مسکنی کشور استفاده کنیم. وحدت تأکید کرد : صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در کنار این شرکتهای دانش بنیان خواهد بود و به توسعه و گسترش این شرکتها کمک خواهد کرد تا این شرکتها بزرگ شوند و بتوانند با بازارهای بزرگ ارتباط برقرار کنند. رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی ریاست جمهوری با اشاره به اینکه برخی از این شرکتها به بلوغ رسیدهاند ، گفت : با وجود آن که این شرکتها نیاز به نقدینگی داشتند ، ولی نیازهایی که به ما اعلام کردند نقدی نبود. وی گفت : توانمندسازی ، بازاریابی و ایجاد فرصت و زمینه برای صادرات بیشترین درخواست این شرکتها بوده و ما در این حوزه تمامی همکاریهای لازم را انجام میدهیم. 不 孕 不 育 是 由 多 種 原 因 導 致 的 生 育 障 礙 狀 態 ， 是 生 育 期 夫 婦 生 殖 健 康 的 不 良 事 件 ， 不 孕 不 育 病 因 構 成 中 的 男 性 因 素 占 40 % 。 在 過 去 的 40 年 里 ， 男 性 的 精 液 質 量 在 全 球 范 圍 內 呈 現 逐 年 下 降 的 趨 勢 ， 目 前 有 關 男 性 生 育 能 力 及 其 影 響 因 素 成 為 研 究 熱 點 。 隨 著 對 維 生 素 D 研 究 的 不 斷 深 入 ， 發 現 維 生 素 D 除 了 調 節 鈣 磷 代 謝 及 吸 收 ， 維 持 肌 肉 及 骨 骼 的 健 康 及 穩 態 外 ， 還 參 與 了 男 性 生 殖 的 各 個 環 節 ， 并 通 過 調 節 維 生 素 D 受 體 （ Vitamin D receptor ， VDR ） 和 維 生 素 D 代 謝 酶 影 響 男 性 生 育 。 大 量 研 究 表 明 維 生 素 D 通 過 基 因 組 及 非 基 因 組 效 應 影 響 睪 丸 功 能 ， 進 而 影 響 性 激 素 的 產 生 、 精 子 質 量 及 干 擾 生 殖 腫 瘤 進 展 ， 最 終 影 響 男 性 生 殖 。 現 就 近 年 來 關 于 維 生 素 D 與 男 性 生 殖 之 間 的 相 關 性 研 究 進 行 綜 述 。 一 、 維 生 素 D 簡 介 1 、 來 源 與 代 謝 維 生 素 D 的 生 化 結 構 類 似 于 類 固 醇 激 素 ， 主 要 發 揮 作 用 的 是 維 生 素 D3 ， 可 通 過 飲 食 獲 取 ， 但 主 要 通 過 表 皮 細 胞 中 的 7 - 脫 氫 膽 固 醇 經 太 陽 紫 外 線 照 射 后 產 生 。 維 生 素 D3 無 生 物 活 性 ， 需 要 經 過 兩 次 羥 化 才 具 有 生 物 活 性 。 最 初 ， 維 生 素 D3 轉 化 為 25 - 羥 基 維 生 素 D3 [ 25 - ( OH ) - VitD3 ] 是 由 肝 臟 中 25 羥 化 酶 ( CYP2R1 、 CYP27A1 基 因 編 碼 ) 調 節 的 ， 然 后 25 ( OH ) D3 與 維 生 素 D 結 合 蛋 白 ( vitamin - D binding protein ， DBP ) 通 過 血 液 循 環 轉 運 到 腎 臟 。 在 lα - 羥 化 酶 （ CYP27B1 ） 的 調 控 下 ， 25 - ( OH ) - VitD3 被 轉 化 為 具 有 生 理 活 性 的 1 ， 25 - ( OH ) 2 - VitD3 ( 骨 化 三 醇 ) ， 1 ， 25 - ( OH ) - VitD3 是 維 生 素 D 的 最 終 活 性 形 式 。 在 DBP 轉 運 蛋 白 的 載 運 下 ， 經 血 液 到 達 靶 器 官 與 靶 器 官 維 生 素 D 受 體 結 合 ， 發 揮 其 生 物 學 效 應 。 之 后 24 - 羥 化 酶 （ CYP24A1 ） 滅 活 機 體 內 的 維 生 素 D 并 排 出 體 外 。 2 、 維 生 素 D 的 作 用 維 生 素 D 的 主 要 作 用 是 調 節 鈣 和 磷 的 穩 態 ， 促 進 骨 骼 鈣 化 。 另 外 ， 研 究 發 現 維 生 素 D 具 有 多 重 作 用 ， 包 括 在 多 個 靶 器 官 和 系 統 上 的 自 分 泌 ， 旁 分 泌 和 內 分 泌 功 能 。 維 生 素 D 的 主 要 靶 器 官 是 腸 、 骨 骼 系 統 、 腎 臟 和 甲 狀 旁 腺 。 最 近 的 研 究 擴 展 了 維 生 素 D 靶 器 官 的 范 圍 ， 包 括 脂 肪 組 織 、 甲 狀 腺 、 免 疫 系 統 、 胰 腺 、 心 血 管 中 樞 神 經 系 統 以 及 生 殖 系 統 。 維 生 素 D 通 過 與 受 體 的 結 合 和 激 活 發 揮 其 各 種 生 物 學 作 用 。 有 研 究 證 實 睪 丸 和 精 子 中 存 在 VDR 和 維 生 素 D 代 謝 酶 的 表 達 。 維 生 素 D 缺 乏 對 動 物 或 人 類 的 精 液 和 激 素 功 能 都 有 負 面 影 響 。 然 而 關 于 維 生 素 D 在 男 性 生 殖 中 的 作 用 缺 乏 共 識 。 3 、 VDR 與 維 生 素 代 謝 酶 的 表 達 VDR 在 男 性 生 殖 系 統 中 廣 泛 表 達 ， 但 表 達 水 平 各 不 相 同 ， 主 要 在 精 囊 、 附 睪 中 表 達 。 VDR 在 精 子 中 主 要 表 達 部 位 為 頂 體 后 區 、 精 子 頸 部 和 精 子 中 段 ， 在 精 子 的 產 生 和 運 輸 中 發 揮 重 要 作 用 。 維 生 素 D 在 靶 器 官 中 的 反 應 依 賴 于 VDR 是 否 表 達 及 表 達 水 平 的 高 低 ， 同 時 也 受 到 維 生 素 D 代 謝 酶 的 調 節 。 維 生 素 D 代 謝 酶 主 要 包 括 ： 維 生 素 D 激 活 酶 ( CYP2R1 、 CYP27A1 、 CYP27B1 ) ， 維 生 素 D 失 活 酶 ( CYP24A1 ) 。 維 生 素 D 激 活 酶 的 mRNA 在 男 性 睪 丸 、 附 睪 、 前 列 腺 、 精 囊 中 均 有 表 達 ， 但 主 要 在 生 精 細 胞 中 表 達 。 CYP24A1 同 樣 在 男 性 生 殖 器 官 中 廣 泛 表 達 ， 但 在 健 康 男 性 精 子 環 中 表 達 顯 著 ， 精 子 環 位 于 精 子 中 段 的 后 端 ， 在 線 粒 體 鞘 最 后 一 圈 ， 是 該 處 質 膜 向 內 轉 折 而 成 ， 為 哺 乳 類 動 物 精 子 所 特 有 。 B? llehuus 等 研 究 發 現 CYP24A1 表 達 較 高 的 精 子 成 功 妊 娠 的 可 能 性 更 高 ( P < 0. 05 ) 。 CYP24A1 在 精 子 環 上 的 表 達 可 以 作 為 一 種 新 的 精 液 質 量 指 標 和 精 子 功 能 的 客 觀 替 代 指 標 。 4 、 維 生 素 D 參 與 的 男 性 生 殖 相 關 信 號 通 路 維 生 素 D 通 過 調 節 生 殖 組 織 中 的 鈣 離 子 間 接 影 響 男 性 生 育 能 力 。 鈣 離 子 在 男 性 生 殖 系 統 中 對 精 子 發 生 、 精 子 運 動 、 過 度 激 活 和 頂 體 反 應 是 必 不 可 少 的 因 素 。 分 子 研 究 表 明 維 生 素 D 通 過 激 活 位 于 精 子 頸 部 的 三 磷 酸 肌 醇 受 體 門 控 的 鈣 離 子 通 道 ， 增 加 精 子 活 力 和 無 獲 能 精 子 的 細 胞 內 鈣 濃 度 ， 并 促 進 膽 固 醇 流 出 和 酪 氨 酸 / 蘇 氨 酸 蛋 白 磷 酸 化, 加 快 精 子 的 運 動 并 增 強 頂 體 酶 活 性 ， 這 是 精 子 獲 能 的 重 要 能 量 來 源 。 這 些 分 子 通 路 在 精 子 獲 能 和 頂 體 反 應 過 程 中 起 關 鍵 作 用 。 二 、 維 生 素 D 與 男 性 生 殖 健 康 1 、 維 生 素 D 與 男 性 生 殖 系 統 維 生 素 D 缺 乏 導 致 VDR 信 號 下 調 ， 抑 制 睪 丸 生 殖 細 胞 增 殖 ， 影 響 男 性 生 育 能 力 。 有 證 據 表 明 ， 生 殖 細 胞 增 殖 在 睪 丸 發 育 和 精 子 發 生 中 起 著 至 關 重 要 的 作 用, 維 生 素 D 通 過 上 調 維 生 素 VDR 信 號 ， 調 節 生 殖 細 胞 增 殖 和 分 化 。 近 期 一 項 研 究 也 表 明 維 生 素 D 缺 乏 的 小 鼠 睪 丸 重 量 和 精 子 質 量 降 低 ， 睪 丸 生 殖 細 胞 增 殖 受 到 抑 制 。 2 、 維 生 素 D 與 睪 丸 癌 睪 丸 癌 大 多 數 起 源 于 生 殖 細 胞, 年 輕 男 性 群 體 多 見 ， 并 對 男 性 生 育 能 力 構 成 威 脅 。 關 于 維 生 素 D 在 睪 丸 癌 中 的 潛 在 作 用 研 究 較 少 ， 缺 乏 流 行 病 學 證 據 。 有 研 究 證 實 VDR 和 維 生 素 D 代 謝 酶 在 人 睪 丸 原 位 癌 中 高 表 達 ， 而 在 侵 襲 性 的 腫 瘤 中 表 達 降 低 ， 維 生 素 D 可 能 通 過 干 擾 癌 細 胞 的 增 殖 、 分 化 和 凋 亡 ， 以 及 血 管 生 成 和 上 皮 - 間 質 細 胞 的 轉 變 ， 調 節 與 癌 相 關 的 分 子 通 路 。 此 外 有 研 究 表 明 睪 丸 癌 患 者 維 生 素 D 水 平 顯 著 下 降 ， 引 起 一 系 列 并 發 。 對 于 有 生 育 要 求 的 睪 丸 癌 患 者 ， 建 議 監 測 維 生 素 D 水 平 ， 補 充 維 生 素 D 可 以 作 為 一 種 輔 助 手 段 與 化 療 藥 物 相 結 合 ， 減 少 化 療 藥 物 的 使 用 ， 保 護 生 育 能 力 。 3 、 維 生 素 D 與 勃 起 功 能 Canguven 等 對 維 生 素 D 缺 乏 的 中 年 男 性 患 者 進 行 為 期 1 年 的 大 劑 量 維 生 素 D 治 療 ， 結 果 顯 示 維 生 素 D 治 療 可 改 善 中 年 男 性 勃 起 功 能 。 Holland 等 將 受 試 者 根 據 血 漿 25 - 羥 基 維 生 素 D 水 平 分 為 三 組 ： 缺 乏 組 ( < 20 ng / ml ) 、 不 足 組 ( 20～30 ng / ml ) 和 正 常 組 ( > 30 ng / ml ) ， 研 究 發 現 維 生
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a translator, we imagine ourselves working on a soon - to - be fiction book bestseller everybody would talk about. I guess, there are not so many people dreaming about translating legal documents and manuals to vacuum cleaners. However, literary translation is a very demanding and challenging process. There are a lot of difficulties to overcome when trying to communicate the beauty and uniqueness of a source text. No one can deny that translation of any text is a creative process. But nothing requires you to use more creativity than a literary translation. The first thing to remember is to be proof against the temptation of making the text better. We all have a subjective perception of something and decide whether it is good or not. Keep that judgment to yourself and let a reader decide. It ' s not your text after all. The goal of literary translators is to save the meaning, mood, and rhythm of a source text. It ' s very difficult to reach this goal, especially when the target and source languages are very different. That ' s when you ' ll need to turn your creativity on. Every language creates its own unique social environment. The cultural background has a great influence on how we react to a literary piece and this aspect has to be addressed as well. It is immensely difficult to find the right words and effective techniques to make a reader feel those emotions intended by the author of the source text. The author created his masterpiece with a specific target audience in mind, and your task is to make everything possible for this text to appeal to people with a completely different worldview. Authors love playing with words and making their readers find the hidden meanings in the text. That is very nice and intriguing for the readers, but not for the translators. They then have to struggle searching for the options of resembling these meanings. Many authors put much effort into inventing the names for their characters. For instance, it is infinitely complex to let the Russian readers of Harry Potter books understand that Lord Voldemort ' s name origin is French for Flight of Death unless you just make a footnote. Another example of the series is Tom Marvolo Riddle being an anagram of I am Lord Voldemort. Translating a wordplay is a task of a whole new level. The best example of this is Lewis Carroll ' s Alice in Wonderland. Mine is a long and sad tale! said the Mouse turning to Alice and sighing. It is a long tail certainly, said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouse s tail. The master was an old Turtle we used to call him Tortoise Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn t one? Alice asked. We called him Tortoise because he taught us, said the Mock Turtle angrily. You can spend hours and hours trying to find an appropriate idiom or word in the target language to show the wonderful play of words here. Almost always there ' s an elegant way to do it. Almost... Humor is one more challenge for a literary translator. Here, again, there ' s a problem of different cultural backgrounds. Something Germans will find funny won ' t be amusing for, say, Spaniards. And vice versa. The main task is to find the common ground or an alternative way of presenting a joke or pun. If you can do that, you ' ll be able to translate anything. One more thing to keep in mind is that over - explaining a joke will certainly kill it for a reader. The more details you have to make clear, the less funny it gets. These are just some examples of challenges a literary translator can face. There are numerous ways of overcoming them and practice remains to be the most effective one. Martha Simons works at the translation service Translateshark. 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بکارگیری مهندسین ایرانی ، استفاده از نفرات بومی و تامین بیش از 90درصد کالاها و سرویس های موردنیاز از ساخت داخل در دست اجراء دارد. به گزارش روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل گروه پتروپارس ؛ بر اساس گزارش مدیران پروژه طرح افزایش تولید میدان نفتی چشمه خوش به دکتر علیخانی ؛ مدیر عامل گروه پتروپارس که در جریان بازدید از این پروژه ارائه شد شرکت حفاری چاه های نفت پتروپارس ( POSCO ) طرح افزایش تولید میدان نفتی چشمه خوش را که در قالب قرارداد EPD عمليات تعمیر 2 حلقه چاه موجود ، حفاری 2 حلقه چاه جدید دفعی ( Water Disposal ) و ساخت پدهای حفاری آن را متعهد شده است با دکل حفاری ایرانی ، حفاری بدون حادثه ( 147 روز در چاه 13 و 234 روز در چاه 21 ) ، بکارگیری مهندسین ایرانی ، استفاده از نفرات بومی و تامین بیش از 90درصد کالاها و سرویس های موردنیاز از محصولات ساخت داخل در دست اجرا دارد. بنا به این گزارش ، با اتمام موفقیت آمیز عمليات تعميري دو حلقه چاه Water Disposal ميدان نفتی چشمه خوش و تحویل به کارفرمای پروژه و با جابه جایی دو دستگاه حفاری به موقعیت جدید ، عملیات حفاری حفره 26 اینچ و راندن و سیمانکاری جداری " 8 / 5 18 و حفاري چاه شماره 38 و 39 به اتمام رسیده و عملیات حفاری مقاطع بعدی در حال انجام است. از دیگر نکات مهم قابل ذکر در اجرای طرح افزایش تولید میدان نفتی چشمه خوش توسط شرکت خدمات چاه های نفت پتروپارس ، دستیابی چاه های 13 و 21 به مجموع نرخ تزريق 30. 000 بشكه در روز با اتکا به توانمندی مهندسین ایرانی است که این مقدار ، بسیار بیشتر از نرخ تزريق مورد انتظار كارفرما است. دکتر علیخانی ؛ مدیرعامل گروه پتروپارس پس از استماع گزارش ارائه شده ، از فعالیت های انجام شده ، قدردانی نموده و با بیان اهميت " مدیریت چالش ها " برای ارائه راهکارهای مناسب جهت تسریع در عملیات اجرایی در پروژه ها افزود : آنچه که در اجرای پروژه ها باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد رعایت مولفه هایی همچون " هزینه ، زمان و سودآوری " است. مدیرعامل گروه پتروپارس در پایان با اشاره به اهمیت عملیات حفاری پروژه چشمه خوش و خطرات و مشکلات عبور از سازند پر فشار گچساران و وجود گسلهای پیش بینی شده در طول مسیر حفاری ، بر ضرورت رعایت نکات ایمنی و شاخصهای ايمني شرکت پتروپارس و استفاده از افزایههای مرغوب در سیال حفاری با هدف تداوم رکورد حفاری بدون حادثه ، تاکید کرد. تعاوني ها ، واحدهاي کوچک اقتصادي ويژه اي هستند که به صورت مستقيم يا غير مستقيم ، در توليد ملي ، کارآفريني و جذب نيروي کار ، با افراد جامعه مشارکت مي کنند و غالبا مالکيت مستقلي دارند. در واقع ، تعاوني ها ، سازمان هايي مردمي هستند که از سوي خود اعضا و با اختيار کامل آن ها تشکيل و منطبق با اصول بين المللي تعاون اداره مي شوند. از آن جا که تعاوني ها در فرآيند رشد و تعالي اجتماعي ، فرهنگي ، اقتصادي و سياسي جامعه تأثير به سزايي دارند ، در قانون اساسي جمهوري اسلامي ايران به صورت گسترده به آن پرداخته شده است. اصل 44 ، مهم ترين اصلي است که در قانون اساسي در مورد تعاوني ها آمده است که در آن به طور مشخص ، تعاون را يکي از بخش هاي سه گانه نظام اقتصادي جمهوري اسلامي ايران معرفي مي کند. بر اساس اين ماده ، نظام اقتصاد ايران بر سه بخش دولتي ، تعاوني و خصوصي با برنامهريزي منظم و درست استوار است. به طور خلاصه ، تعاوني ها از بُعد اقتصادي به عدالت ، از نظر سياسي به آزادي و از ديدگاه فرهنگي به ارزش هاي اخلاقي و ديني توجه دارند و بهترين جلو گاه پيوند مناسب ميان اقتصاد ، فرهنگ و سياست شمرده ميشوند. پیدایش تعاونی : در سال ۱۸۴۳ میلائی در شهر راچدیل انگلستان ، ۲۸ نفر از کارگران به علت نارضایتی از عملکرد صاحبان کارخانه ها دور هم جمع شدند تا چاره ای بیندیشند. موضوع این بود که کارخانه ها به جای حقوق و دستمزد نوعی بن خرید به کارگران می دادند که فقط از فروشگاه های وابسته به خودشان ارزش داشت. فروشگاهها نیز اجناس را با کیفیتی نا مطلوب و بد عرضه می کردند. کارگران پس از مشورت با یکدیگر به این نتیجه که اگر خودشان کالاهای مورد نیاز خودشان را تولید کنند میتوانند اجناس را با کیفیفت بهتر تهیه نمایند و در ضمن سودی را که از فروش کالاها به دست می آورتدبین خودشان تقسیم کنند. یکسال بعد در دسامبر ۱۸۴۴ آنها فروشگاه تعاونی خود را افتتاح کردند. این اولین شرکت تعاونی به شکل امروزی آن در جهان بود. تاریخچه تعاونی در ایران : سابقه تعاونی در ایران به سال ۱۳۰۳ در ایران باز میگردد. در آن سال مواردی در خصوص تعاونی مطرح و در مجموعا ای تحت عنوان قانون تجارت به تصویب رسید. در پی آن در سال ۱۳۱۴ را می توان نقطه آغاز تشکیل و ثبت قانونی شرکت های تعاونی در ایران قلمداد نمود. اما پس از پیروزی انقلاب شکوهمند اسلامی و خواست به حق ملت ایران در خصوص تحقق عدالت اجتماعی ، بخش تعاونی جایگاه مهمی را در قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی به خود اختصاص داد. در سال ۱۳۷۰ پس از تصویب قوانین مربوط به بخش تعاونی کلیه سازمان ها و ادراتی که به طور موازی در این زمینه فعالیت داشتند. در یکدیگر ادغام شدند و تمامی وظایف و اختیارات آنها به وزارتخانه جدیدی به نام وزارت تعاون واگذار گردید. این وزارتخانه در سال ۱۳۷۱ رسماً آغاز به کار کرده و از ان زمان تا کنون با تمام توان خود در زمینه پیشبرد اهداف بخش تعاون کشور تلاش می نماید. مهمترین وظایف وزارت تعاون برنامه ریزی ، پشتیبانی ، گسترش و هماهنگی بخش تعاون کشور است. این وزارتخانه کوشش می کند از طریق تحقیق ، آموزش و ترویج فعالیت های تعاونی را در اقصی نقاط کشور گسترش و تعمیق بخشد. تعاونی در جهان امروز : طبق گزارش انجمن ملی کسب و کارهای تعاونی در ایالات متحده آمریکا ، 30 هزار تعاونی در این کشور فعالیت دارند که بیش از دو میلیون شغل ایجاد کردهاند. در فرانسه هم فعالیت 21 هزار تعاونی منجر به ایجاد یک میلیون شغل شده و در کلمبیا نیز 137888 شغل مستقیم و 559118 شغل غیرمستقیم حاصل فعالیت تعاونیها بوده است. از هر 10 نفر در کانادا 4 نفر عضو یک تعاونی هستند و در نروژ با جمعیت 5 میلیون نفری ، دو میلیون نفر به عضویت تعاونیها درآمدهاند. در حال حاضر چهار کشور آمریکا ، هند ، ژاپن و ایران دارای بیشترین تعداد اعضای تعاونی هستند و اهمیت درآمدزایی بنگاههای تعاونی در جهان تا به آنجا است که 363 میلیارد دلار از درآمدهای کشور فرانسه ، 358 میلیارد دلار از درآمدهای ژاپن و 284 میلیارد دلار از درآمدهای آلمان را تعاونیها به خود اختصاص دادهاند ؛ حتی عربستان نیز از این مقوله بی بهره نمانده و تنها 18. 1 میلیارد دلار از درآمدهای این کشور از محل فعالیت و درآمدزایی تعاونیها است. 共 和 党 领 导 层 更 新 了 其 医 疗 改 革 法 案 ， 其 中 包 括 对 没 有 连 续 保 险 的 处 罚 。 从 2019 年 开 始 ， 过 去 一 年 没 有 保 险 63 天 或 以 上 的 人 必 须 等 待 六 个 月 才 能 开 始 承 保 。 该 条 款 只 会 影 响 在 个 人 市 场 上 购 买 保 险 的 人 ， 而 不 是 通 过 雇 主 购 买 保 险 的 人 。 根 据 对 这 些 变 化 的 解 释 ， 消 费 者 不 必 在 六 个 月 内 支 付 保 费 。 目 标 是 吸 引 人 们 进 入 个 人 市 场 ， 就 像 奥 巴 马 医 改 的 个 人 保 险 要 求 一 样 。 这 一 变 化 不 同 于 众 议 院 通 过 的 美 国 医 疗 保 健 法 中 的 持 续 承 保 罚 款 。 众 议 院 的 条 款 规 定 ， 如 果 保 险 已 失 效 63 天 或 以 上 ， 那 么 当 他 们 重 新 购 买 保 险 时 ， 他 们 必 须 每 月 支 付 30 ％ 的 保 险 费 ， 为 期 12 个 月 。 保 险 业 此 前 表 示 支 持 六 个 月 的 延 迟 条 款 。 在 给 犹 他 州 参 议 员 奥 林 哈 奇 的 一 封 信 中 ， 美 国 健 康 保 险 计 划 写 道 ： 需 要 有 效 的 激 励 措 施 来 鼓 励 消 费 者 持 续 获 得 和 维 持 保 险 ， 作 为 更 广 泛 战 略 的 一 部 分 ， 使 每 个 人 都 能 负 担 得 起 保 险 。 设 计 和 有 效 的 连 续 承 保 政 策 - 例 如 延 迟 入 学 罚 款 或 等 待 期 - 是 稳 定 市 场 的 一 个 至 关 重 要 的 因 素 ， 特 别 是 如 果 AHCA 所 设 想 的 与 个 人 承 保 要 求 相 关 的 税 收 减 免 被 消 除 的 话 。 Thekchen Chöling, Dharamsala, HP, India - La sessione di questa mattina è iniziata con Telo Rinpoché, che è il rappresentante di Sua Santità il Dalai Lama in Russia, Mongolia e nei Paesi della CSI, ringraziando Sua Santità per l ' insegnamento ai gruppi di Russi in generale dal 2009 e per averli insegnati a Riga, in Lettonia, dal 2014. Si è rallegrato del fatto che, nonostante la pandemia, grazie alla tecnologia di cui disponiamo oggi, è possibile che un gruppo come questo si riunisca su internet. Telo Rinpoché ha spiegato che ci sarà prima una recita del ' Sutra del Cuore ' del Kuntse Choinoei Datsang di San Pietroburgo, che è stato costruito su iniziativa di Tsenshab Ngawang Dorje, con il contributo del 13° Dalai Lama e dei buddisti della Mongolia e di tutta la Russia. Rinpoché ha accennato al fatto che la seconda recita del " Sutra del cuore " sarebbe stata in lingua buryati da Rinpoche Bagsha Datsang a Ulaan Udé. Una volta completate queste recitazioni del ' Heart Sutra ', Sua Santità si è rivolto al pubblico. " Devoti nelle Repubbliche Russe, oggi possiamo incontrarci virtualmente tramite video. Noi tibetani abbiamo avuto legami con persone della Calmucchia, del Buryatia e di Tuva per secoli. Nel 1959, quando ho sostenuto gli esami per i miei Gheshé, c ' erano molti Gheshé di queste repubbliche che discutevano con me. Tra loro c ' erano Khensur Ngawang Lekden, l ' abate Thupten Nyima di Buryat e il geshé Yangdak di Tuva, che credo parlasse bene il russo. Così, durante la mia vita ci sono stati studiosi di alto livello come questi, e ci siamo riferiti a loro in generale con il nome di ' Sokpo '. " Ngodup Tsoknyi, della Mongolia Interna, è stato uno dei miei insegnanti. Mi ha introdotto alla visione della vacuità. I tibetani e il popolo di etnia mongola hanno legami da generazioni ". Purtroppo, durante le rivoluzioni in Mongolia e più tardi in Cina, molti grandi studiosi sono stati giustiziati. Uno fu precettore di Kunkhyen Jamyang Shayba. Sembra che sia stato giustiziato per il crimine di avere molti discepoli. Quando stava per morire, chiese un momento per dire una preghiera. E quello che pregò fu : " O mio guru, ti prego di benedirmi perché le negatività degli esseri senzienti maturino su di me e tutte le mie virtù maturino su loro ". Quello che è successo in Russia e in Mongolia è avvenuto in seguito anche in Tibet. " Le autorità hanno cercato di eliminare il dharma, ma non può essere eliminato con la forza, finché abbiamo sensazioni, tutti noi desideriamo essere felici e non soffrire. Come esseri umani siamo intelligenti e abbiamo la capacità di riflettere. Possiamo usare la nostra mente per cambiare il nostro modo di pensare per coltivare la felicità e ridurre la sofferenza. Il dharma e la religione in generale sono un mezzo per trasformare le nostre menti. " In India ci sono state due fasi per la diffusione degli insegnamenti del Buddha, una è diventata la Tradizione Pali e l ' altra la Tradizione Sanscrita. In Tibet e nelle regioni mongole seguiamo la Tradizione di Nalanda, che enfatizza l ' uso della logica e dell ' analisi critica. Il Buddha ha incoraggiato i suoi seguaci ad adottare questo approccio quando ha detto loro
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Genişlik Alt kenar genişliğini belirtmek için kutuya bir sayı girin. Yükseklik Alt kenarın yüksekliğini belirtmek için kutuya bir sayı girin. Derinlik Metnin veya WordArt ' ın yüzeyinden uzaklığı. Renk Derinlik için bir renk seçmek üzere Renk düğmesini tıklatın, ardından istediğiniz rengi seçin. tema renkleri bulunmayan bir rengi seçmek için Diğer Renkler ' i tıklatın, ardından ya Standart sekmesinde istediğiniz bir rengi tıklatın ya da Özel sekmesinde kendi renginizi oluşturun. Daha sonra belgenin tema değiştirirseniz özel renkler ve Standart sekmesindeki renkler güncelleştirilmez. Derinlik Derinliği belirtmek için kutuya bir sayı girin. Konturlar Kontur, WordArt veya metne uygulanan yükseltilmiş kenarlıktır. Renk Kontur için bir renk seçmek üzere Renk düğmesini tıklatın, ardından istediğiniz rengi seçin. tema renkleri bulunmayan bir rengi seçmek için Diğer Renkler ' i tıklatın, ardından ya Standart sekmesinde istediğiniz bir rengi tıklatın ya da Özel sekmesinde kendi renginizi oluşturun. Daha sonra belgenin tema değiştirirseniz özel renkler ve Standart sekmesindeki renkler güncelleştirilmez. Boyut Kontur genişliğini belirtmek için kutuya bir sayı girin. Yüzey Malzeme seçimleri aynasal vurgu değiştirerek WordArt görünümünü değiştirmek için kullanın. Aynasal vurgular daha parlak veya daha az aramak nesneleri parlak yapın. Malzeme Malzeme nesnelerin donuk, plastik, metalik veya yarı saydam görünmesi sağlamak için kullanılabilir. Işığın nesnelerin yüzeyiyle etkileşmesini tanımlamak için bu düğmeye basın, ardından istediğiniz seçeneği belirleyin. Aşağıda kullanılabilir Malzeme seçeneklerinin kısa bir açıklaması vardır : Standart Kükürtlü Külçe Ayna yansıtmalı ışık yoktur ; bunun sonucunda oldukça " düz " bir görünüm edinilir. Sıcak Mat WortArt ' ın yüzeyine plastikten daha yumuşak bir görünüm veren bazı belirgin vurgular vardır. Plastik WortArt ' ın yüzeyine parlak, plastik bir görünüm veren, kırılgan, beyaz belirgin vurgular. Metal Belirgin vurgular bazı malzemelerin temel rengiyle eşleşir, böylece WortArt ' ın görünümü parlak ve hayli yansıtmalı olur. Özel Efekt Koyu Kenar Beyaz belirgin vurgular, WortArt ' ın yüzey görünümüne parlak bir görünüm verdiğinden, plastiğe benzerdir ; ancak koyu kenarlar ışık arka planına karşı WortArt ' ı daha kırılgan gösterir. Yumuşak Kenar Kısmen saydam kenarları olan beyaz belirgin vurgular, WortArt ' ı sahne veya nesneler kümesi ile iç içe geçmiş hale getirir. Bu görünüm WortArt ' ın yüzeyine uygulandığında, şeklin kenarları bazı arka plan renklerini yansıtacak biçimde görünür. Düz Beyaz belirgin vurgulu düz renk bu görünümü oluşturur. Işık yönünü veya yoğunluğunu temel alan gölgelendirme yapılmaz, dolayısıyla belirgin vurgular WortArt ' ı belirler. Bu seçenek, özellikle Düz Aydınlatma seçeneğiyle uyumlu çalışacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Tel Çerçeve Vurgu veya dolgu efektleri yoktur. Yalnızca tel çerçeve veya WordArt ' ın anahattı gösterilir. Yarı Saydam Pudra WortArt ' ın yüzeyine çok yumuşak pastel görünüm veren geniş belirgin vurgular. Yarı Saydam Pudra Pudraya benzer, ancak bu yüzey görünümü yumuşak veya giderek solan kenarlarla saydam görünür. Temiz Gevrek, beyaz ışıkları ve koyu kenarlarıyla saydamdır ; cama benzer sert, parlak bir görünüm verir. Aydınlatma Bir takım 3B sahnenin karanl için kullanılan bir veya birden çok ışık her aydınlatma türünü tanımlar. Bu Sahne uygun 3 - b olarak bilinir. Her bir takım basit bir konum, yoğunluğunu ve renk bulunur. Aydınlatma türlerinin çoğunda directionless aydınlatma dengeli için tüm WordArt yüzey uygulanmış olduğu bir ortam ışığı de vardır. Tüm nesnelerin bir 3 - b Sahneyi Paylaş aynı aydınlatma aydınlatma 3B sahnenin tümü için ( yalnızca seçili WordArt ) aydınlatma türünü değiştirdiğinizde, değiştirmekte olduğunuz şekilde sistemi. Bir Aydınlatma türü seçin, Aydınlatma ' yı tıklatın, ardından istediğiniz seçeneği belirleyin. Aşağıda kullanılabilir Aydınlatma seçeneklerinin özet tanımı yer almaktadır : Nötr Üç Nokta Klasik anahtar ışık, dolgu ışık ve arka ışık üçlüsünden oluşur. Bu, farklı bir şeylere gerek duymadığınız sürece, genel amaç için iyi bir seçenektir. Nokta ışıklar sahne içinde renge ve konuma sahiptir, ancak yönü yoktur. Işığı bütün yönlere eşit verirler. Denge Üç Nokta ışık donanımının bir türüdür, ancak karşıtlık daha azdır. Yumuşak Tek ışıklı basit bir ışık donanımıdır. Sert Daha güçlü vurgular, ışıklı ve karanlık bölgeler oluşturan iki ışıklı donanımdır. Taşkın Çok parlak ışığı nesnenin kenarlarına veren üç ışıklı donanımdır. Çakışan Yüzey boyunca olan tüm gölgelendirmeleri ortadan kaldıran ve bir kaç belirgin vurgu sağlayan ışık donanımıdır. Her tür malzemeyi Düz gösterir. Ilık Sabah, Gün doğumu, Gün batımı Işıklandıkları her şeye sıcak, turuncu renk tonu veren sıcak renkli ışık üçlüsü donanımıdır. Sabah seçeneğinden Gün batımı seçeneğine doğru gittikçe renklendirmenin yoğunluğu artar. Soğuk Soğuk, Dondurucu Soğuk, mavimtırak bir ışık sağlayan iki ışık donanımı seçeneğidir ; Sabah, Gün batımı veya Gün batımı seçeneklerinden olan spektrumun diğer tarafında bulunur. Özel Düz Özellikle Düz Malzeme seçeneğiyle uyumlu olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır ; WordArt ' ı belirlemek için hoş belirgin vurgular yaratan üç noktalı ışık donanımıdır. İki Nokta Genel amaçlar için kullanılan iki ışıklı bir donanımdır. Genellikle ışıklar konumlandırılmıştır, böylece WordArt iki farklı yönden aydınlatılır ; bu da WordArt kenarlıklarını veya konturlarını öne çıkarır. Parlama WortArt ' ın ön tarafını tümüyle aydınlatan bir ışık donanımıdır ve WortArt ' ın yanlarının bilerek aşırı parlatılması, WortArt ' ı parlıyormuş gibi gösterir. Aydınlık Mekan Parlama ışık donanımının daha da aşırı türlerini sağlayan ışık donanımıdır. Açı Tüm geçerli ışık döndürür aydınlatma türleri ön çevresinde bir WordArt. Aydınlatma türlerinizi güçlü bir birincil veya anahtar ışık varsa, bu, parlak aydınlatma tarafa 3B sahnenin alır denetlemek için sağlar. Işıklandırma açısı belirtmek için listeye bir sayı girin. Sıfırla 3 - B biçimlendirmeyi kaldırmak ve varsayılan ayarları geri yüklemek için bu düğmeyi tıklatın. * در همین خصوص « بهنام ابوالقاسم پور » بازیکن اسبق تیم ملی ایران طی گفتگویی اختصاصی باجام نیوز در مورد عملکرد ملی پوشان فوتبال در جام جهانی 2018 توضیحاتی را با خبرنگار ما در میان گذاشت که در ادامه از نظر شما می گذرد ؛ - مردم از عملکرد تیم ملی در جام جهانی راضی هستند اینکه تیم ملی ما جلوی قهرمان جهان و قهرمان اروپا و قهرمان آفریقا نتایج خوبی گرفت و توانست بازی های خیلی خوبی را نمایش بدهند و توانستند رضایت مردم جلب کنند. پیشکسوت باشگاه پرسپولیس با اشاره به عملکرد درخشان تیم ملی ایران در جام جهانی تصریح کرد : کسی فکرش را نمی کرد که ایران بتواند مقابل مراکش پیروز شود و جلوی پرتغال به تساوی برسد و آن بازی زیبا را جلوی اسپانیا به نمایش بگذارد همه این ها نشان می دهد که بچه ها به خوبی حرف کادر فنی و کی روش را گوش داده اند و توانستند با غیرت ایرانیشان این نتایج عالی را کسب کنند. بازیکن اسبق تیم ملی ایران ادامه داد : انشالله در جام ملت های آسیا اگر با چند تغییر در ترکیب تیم و رفتن تیم به فاز هجومی و عملکردی قوی تر انشالله می توانیم در این دوره از مسابقات حرفی برای گفتن داشته و نتایج بهتری بگیریم. آنها نظر خودشان را دارند ولی به عقیده من بچه ها خیلی خوب بودند و من به عنوان کسی که در تیم ملی بازی کرده ام می گویم که بچه ها خیلی زحمت کشیده اند و نمی شود که زحمات بچه ها را ندید گرفت و به شما بگویم که در فضای مجازی همیشه هستند کسانی که اینگونه باشند ولی باز هم می گویم مردم ایران از بازیکنان راضی هستند پس معلوم می شود آن ها خوب بوده اند. ابوالقاسم پور در پایان باز در مورد حضور ایران در جام ملت های آسیا خاطرنشان کرد : انشالله بچه های تیم ملی با درخشش در جام ملت های آسیا نیز بتوانند دوباره دل مردم ایران را به دست آورده و از زمین سرافراز بیرون بیایند. انتهای پیام / مقدمه ای بر طراحی رابط گرافیکی کاربر با استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا تا این قسمت از آموزش سعی ما بر این بوده تا مفاهیم تئوریک زبان محبوب برنامه نویسی جاوا را مورد بررسی قرار داده و خروجی برنامه های خود را در پنجره Console نرم افزار اکلیپس مشاهده کنیم اما این در حالی است که بسیاری از کابران کامپیوتر در مواجه با یک نرم افزار یا اپلیکیشن انتظار دارند تا با پنجره ای مواجه شوند که بدون نیاز به وارد کردن داده ها در پنجره ای شبیه به Command Line و غیره به سادگی بتوانند روی دکمه ای کلیک کنند ، درگ و دراپ کنند ، داده های خود را وارد فیلدهای مربوطه کنند و بسیاری امکانات دیگر. برای این منظور برای هرچه کاربردی تر کردن برنامه های جاوای خود نیاز است تا با چیزی تحت عنوان GUI بیشتر آشنا شویم. به طور کلی منظور از GUI اصطلاح Graphical User Interface به معنی " رابط گرافیکی کاربر " است ( به خاطر داشته باشیم که GUI را به صورت " جی یو آی " تلفظ کنیم ). این رابط گرافیکی همان پنجره هایی است که در سیستم عامل های مختلف به منظور سهولت استفاده کاربر در نظر گرفته شده اند. به عبارت دیگر GUI به شکل های متنوعی می تواند نمود پیدا کند که از آن جمله می توان به دکمه ، اسلایدر ، جدول ، فرم ، فیلد و غیره اشاره نمود. علاوه بر این با استفاده از رابط های گرافیکی کاربر ، برنامه نویس به سادگی خواهد توانست نیاز کاربران به نوشتن کد ، وارد کردن داده ها به صورت دستی و همچنین استفاده از پنجره هایی مثل MS - DOS را مرتفع ساخته و کاربر صرفاً با کلیک بر روی یک دکمه دستور مد نظر خود را به سیستم ارسال نماید. در زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا به منظور طراحی GUI می بایست از API های مخصوص این کار استفاده نمود. در واقع کلاس هایی که تحت عنوان Abstract Window Toolkit یا به صورت خلاصه AWT شناخته می شوند به راحتی این امکان را به برنامه نویس می دهند تا بتواند محیطی گرافیکی برای برنامه خود ایجاد کند. استفاده از کلاس های AWT اگرچه قابلیت های بسیاری را در اختیار برنامه نویسان قرار می دهد اما این نکته را به خاطر داشته باشیم که این کلاس ها دارای یک نقطه ضعف بزرگ هستند و آن اینکه ظاهر برنامه ای که با استفاده از این کلاس ها طراحی می شوند در پلتفورم ها یا سیستم عامل های مختلف می تواند تا حدودی متفاوت باشد. به عنوان مثال پنجره ای که با استفاده از این کلاس ها در محیط ویندوز نمایش داده می شود تا حدودی در محیط مکینتاش متفاوت خواهد بود. علاوه بر این نحوه تعامل کاربر نیز در سیستم عامل های مختلف با برنامه های طراحی شده با کلاس های AWT می توانند تا حدودی متفاوت باشد. به عبارت دیگر برنامه ای که ما با استفاده از این کلاس ها طراحی می کنیم در هر سیستم عاملی که اجرا شود با استفاده از ابزارهای گرافیکی همان سیستم عامل تفسیر شده و در نهایت در قالبی که هماهنگ با رابط های گرافیکی آن سیستم عامل است به نمایش در می آید. نقطه بزرگ همین جا خود را نمایان می سازد چرا که برنامه ای یکسان در مثلاً محیط ویندوز یکجور نمایش داده می شود در حالی که در محیط مثلاً مکینتاش با استفاده از ابزارهای این سیستم عامل به گونه ای دیگر به نمایش در می آید و همین مسئله محبوبیت کلاس های AWT را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. برای رفع این مشکل شرکت اوراکل API یی تحت عنوان Swing را به زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا اضافه نمود که در ادامه بیشتر با آن آشنا خواهیم شد. در سال 1997 شرکت سان مایکروسیستمز که بعدها توسط شرکت بزرگ اوراکل خریداری شد - API یی تحت عنوان Java Foundation Classes که امکانات طراحی رابط گرافیکی را به زبان جاوا اضافه نمود را معرفی کرد که بعدها به Swing تغییر نام داد. در زبان برنامه نویسی جاوا Swing - مجموعه ای از کلاس های از پیش تعریف شده است که بسیاری از امکانات مورد نیاز برای ساخت GUI را برای برنامه نویس فراهم می آورد - این امکان را به برنامه نویس می دهد تا بتواند برنامه های کاربردی با استفاده از دکمه ، اسلایدر ، باکس های مختلف و غیره طراحی کند. نقطه قوت این کلاس ها نسبت به AWT این است که بدون توجه به پلتفورم سعی می کنند ظاهر یکسانی را در سیستم عامل های مختلف به نمایش بگذراند و علت این مسئله هم آن است که این کلاس ها کاملاً با زبان جاوا نوشته شده اند و به هیچ وجه به سیستم عامل خاصی برای نحوه نمایش GUI تکیه نمی کنند و برای همین است که یک پنجره در هر سیستم عاملی ظاهر یکسان خواهد داشت. علاوه بر این کلاس های Swing از انعطاف پذیری بیشتری برخوردارند و نسبت به کلاس های AWT از ویژگی های به مراتب پیشرفته تری برخوردارند که از آن جمله می توان به جدول ، فرم ، لیست ، اسکرول و غیره اشاره کرد. از قابلیت های منحصر به فرد Swing به شخصی سازی کلاس های این API می توان اشاره کرد. در واقع برنامه نویس بسته به نیاز خود و خصوصیات پروژه ای که روی آن کار می کند به سادگی خواهد توانست رنگ ، حاشیه ، پس زمینه و بسیاری از ویژگی های کلاس های Swing را اصطلاحاً Customize کند تا بتواند برنامه ای منحصر به فرد طراحی کند. یکی دیگر از قابلیت های خاص Swing تکیه آن بر Run - time است. به عبارت دیگر از آنجا که کلاس های این API در حین
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doing the comfortable thing. Hushai certainly understood that. Hushai, the Archite, was a friend and wise counselor of King David. When David s son Absalom revolted against his father, David had to flee from Jerusalem. At first, Hushai accompanied David, but when news came that Ahithophel, David s other adviser, had switched loyalties and was siding with Absalom, David asked Hushai to do something difficult and dangerous. David instructed Hushai to return to the city, feign loyalty to his rebellious son, and act as a secret informant to the king. Hushai preferred to remain with David, but he knew that sometimes doing the right thing means doing the uncomfortable thing. Hushai provided reliable intelligence on the plans of Absalom and counseled the son in ways that benefited the father. Sometimes God prompts us to do things we would prefer not to do. It might mean befriending an unfriendly neighbor or mentoring a teenager who has no positive influence in his or her life. For you, this may not always be the comfortable thing, but it s the right thing. In these trying times in which we live, we must be responsive to God s promptings. We must be willing to invade Satan s camp to serve our King. We must be willing to do whatever it takes to bring glory to God and to bring others to Him! « Sull aereo mi hanno dato un dipinto fatto da un ragazzo, Daniele, che dipinge la sua angoscia mentre sta annegando e che vuole salvare il suo compagno che affonda. Raccomando un libro, Hermanito, cioè Fratellino. È uscito un anno fa. È la storia di un fratello maggiore che dalla Guinea parte alla ricerca del fratello più piccolo. Ci fa capire che cosa sia la traversata del deserto, il traffico dei migranti, la prigionia, le torture, il viaggio in mare ». Questo ha detto papa Francesco a Malta durante una delle sue tradizionali conversazioni con i gesuiti nei suoi viaggi apostolici, poi pubblicate da La Civiltà Cattolica. Altre volte il Pontefice ha citato questo racconto, proprio per la sua intensità. Ibrahima Balde, ragazzo della Guinea, narra la sua odissea, la ricerca del fratello più piccolo, al giornalista e poeta basco Amets Arzallus Antia, che ha conosciuto all interno di un associazione che assiste i migranti. Se nella prima pagina del romanzo biografico, edito da Feltrinelli nel 2020 nella collana « Narratori », mostra una cartina geografica del Nordafrica con disegnata a matita una piccola casa nella zona della Guinea, nell ultima pagina la stessa mappa è segnata dai tanti luoghi e percorsi che il protagonista ha compiuto nel suo lungo e drammatico cammino. E questa strada solcata dai migranti non è quella perlomeno conosciuta e familiare della propria città, bensì quella della vita dove sei ignorato, calpestato e trattato come niente. Quale fanciullezza nella povertà? Il racconto inizia nella città di Conakry, capitale della Guinea, confinante con il Senegal, la Sierra Leone e il Mali, dove Ibrahima è nato. Egli vive l infanzia nel villaggio di Thiankoi, insieme alla madre, al fratello minore e alle due sorelle ; da qui si sposta nuovamente a Conakry, dove aiuta il padre a vendere pantofole, fino a quando questi viene a mancare improvvisamente a causa del diabete. Sembra che il destino di Ibrahima sia quello di essere costretto, sin dall infanzia, a viaggiare, non per volere suo, ma per gli avvenimenti drammatici della vita Il romanzo descrive l estenuante e disperato viaggio che Ibrahima compie per ritrovare il fratello minore, la ricerca di notizie su di lui, basandosi su una rapida e confusa chiamata che lo stesso Alhassane aveva fatto alla madre comunicando che si trovava in Libia [ ] Attraverso il racconto del giovane protagonista si comprende il business che specula sul traffico dei migranti, i quali diventano ben presto prigionieri delle differenti fazioni, di soldati, tuareg e di altre organizzazioni che si scambiano i gruppi di migranti. 记 录 你 的 书 影 音 生 活 电 影 《 纹 身 ： 西 部 纵 横 》 所 讲 述 的 故 事 发 生 在 1935 年 的 中 国 西 南 盐 业 重 镇 ， 以 一 系 列 神 秘 纹 身 图 案 为 线 索 ， 串 联 起 一 段 西 部 传 奇 往 事 。 片 中 不 仅 有 拳 拳 到 肉 令 人 血 脉 张 的 打 戏 ， 也 有 催 人 泪 下 的 父 女 情 、 兄 弟 情 ， 更 会 有 灵 光 一 闪 突 如 其 来 的 笑 点 令 人 捧 腹 。 Il 2023 di Jannik Sinner non è iniziato nel migliore dei modi. L altoatesino ha partecipato al torneo ATP 250 di Adelaide 1 e non ha potuto competere al massimo delle sue potenzialità nel secondo set della sfida contro Sebastian Korda a causa di un problema all anca. L azzurro è stato costretto a chiedere l intervento del fisioterapista e ha allarmato tutto il suo team. Sinner si è subito sottoposto a una risonanza magnetica per verificare le sue condizioni fisiche e, fortunatamente, gli esami non hanno evidenziato nessun problema grave. L italiano potrà quindi partecipare alla prossima edizione degli Australian Open ; lo scorso anno ha raggiunto i quarti di finale a Melbourne. Direttore Kooyong Classic : " Sinner vincerà uno Slam " Sinner scenderà in campo anche al Kooyong Classic, famoso torneo di esibizione, dove avrà la possibilità di sfidare tennisti del calibro di Andy Murray, Alex de Minaur, Grigor Dimitrov e Marin Cilic. Peter Johnston, direttore dell evento australiano, ha rilasciato una interessante intervista a SuperTennis e parlato proprio del futuro di Sinner. " L ' attrazione per i giocatori è la storia del Kooyong Club. Lo stadio attrae, ma il club e noi come organizzatori dobbiamo fare in modo che l ' evento funzioni bene per i giocatori. Vengono o vogliono venire qui, credo, i giocatori che ritengono sia la preparazione ideale per l ' Australian Open. Siamo a dieci minuti da Melbourne Park, che usiamo gli stessi campi e le stesse palline dell ' Australian Open ", ha spiegato Johnstom. " Sinner? Allo US Open, quando Sinner ha avuto match point contro Carlos Alcaraz, è andato davvero vicino a vincere il torneo. Per me è uno di quei tre o quattro giocatori di cui adesso si può dire quasi certamente che vinceranno uno Slam. Quando dirigevo il torneo di San Pietroburgo gli abbiamo dato una wild card nel 2019. Perse al primo turno, ma si vedeva che aveva qualità straordinarie. Ora in Australia con un coach australiano come Darren Cahill il pubblico gli sarà più vicino, perché questa associazione qui piace molto ". Photo Credit : Reuters PECHINO Taoguang yanghui. In cinese significa nascondere le capacità e aspettare il proprio momento : è quello che pubblicamente ha fatto Xi Jinping, nominato oggi presidente della Repubblica popolare cinese. Una rincorsa durata anni, del resto. Sappiamo che Xi sarebbe stato il numero uno dal 2007, quando il suo nome cominciò a circolare come simbolo del perfetto equilibrio tra i principini come Xi i figli dei rivoluzionari e i tuanpai, ovvero i membri della Lega della gioventù comunista, la cantera dell ex presidente Hu Jintao. Allora, nel 2007, ci fu fumata nera : il diciassettesimo congresso del Pcc non nominò Xi come vice capo della Commissione militare, viatico dei futuri numeri uno in Cina. Un segnale che venne presto recuperato, con la nomina giunta due anni dopo. Nel corso del diciottesimo congresso, svoltosi a novembre del 2012, Xi Jinping ha fatto invece il pieno : nominato segretario del Pcc e capo delle forze armate, una carica che solitamente i presidenti uscenti in Cina tengono per loro, per evidenziare il proprio peso ancora vivo nei giochi interni al Partito. Una leadership ambivalente : Xi infatti viene considerato debole da chi sottolinea che gli toccherà governare con i vecchi leader, di due generazioni precedenti, ancora vivi. Non solo Hu Jintao e Wen Jiabao, ma anche Jiang Zemin, il grande vecchio il cui ruolo nell attuale composizione del Comitato centrale del Politburo è stato determinante ( cinque su sette sono suoi uomini ). C è chi invece lo considera un leader forte, perché assume su di sé le tre cariche vitali del potere in Cina : segretario del Pcc, presidente della Repubblica e soprattutto capo delle forze armate. Da questa duplice situazione, che tipo di leadership verrà fuori? Innanzitutto è bene precisare alcuni aspetti circa la debolezza presunta di Xi. Jiang Zemin è molto vecchio ed è probabile che con la sua morte si possano aprire le possibilità di vedere nuovamente cambiare gli assetti della sua cricca. Hu Jintao e Wen Jiabao sono usciti di scena in modo clamorosamente debole. Il duo Hu e Wen si è infatti ritirato lasciando un Paese come seconda economia mondiale, ma con il marchio della corruzione, evidenziato dallo scoop del New York Times sull impero economico della famiglia di Wen. Hu ha abbandonato la carica di capo delle forze militari, forse proprio perché al centro di una guerra interna che lasciava presagire possibili fughe clamorose di notizie anche sul suo conto. In ogni caso, per fare capire l aria che tirava, uno dei suoi più stretti collaboratori era stato sistemato poco prima del congresso con uno scandalo di grande clamore : il figlio si era schiantato in Ferrari dimostrando un altro patrimonio economico decisamente rilevante e poco consono ad un funzionario sul quarto anello di Pechino. La forza degli uscenti, quindi non dovrebbe essere ormai così ingombrante per Xi Jinping, anche se il Comitato Centrale del Pcc vede in gran numero la componente del carrozzone Hu Jintao, ovvero appartenenti alla Lega dei giovani comunisti. Si tratta però di alleanze che con lo scandalo Bo Xilai l ex leader di Chongqing epurato abbiamo imparato a conoscere come volatili, dipendenti spesso da questioni economiche e finanziarie, solidaristiche, talvolta familiari. Spesso imperscrutabili. Secondo molti analisti, invece opinione anche di chi scrive Xi Jinping si trova in una straordinaria posizione di forza. Ha raccolto infatti a sé i gangli vitali del potere in Cina : partito, stato ed esercito. Non gli mancano gli appoggi economici : come venne fuori dal lungo reportage di Bloomberg, Xi Jinping e i suoi familiari sono miliardari. Questo significa controllare fette importanti dei settori più lucrativi dell economia cinese. Poi, è un principino : suo padre è Xi Zhongxun uno che ha contribuito alla vittoria comunista in Cina. Nel 1966 venne epurato, Xi fu costretto a denunciarlo per ben tre volte. Ma dopo la riabilitazione il padre spinse al massimo : Xi venne finalmente ammesso come membro del Pcc ( dopo nove rifiuti ), si iscrisse alla prestigiosa Tsinghua ( dopo tre rifiuti ) infine divenne assistente di Geng Biao, vecchio compagno del padre, impegnato nel ministero della Difesa, dove crea il suo network più importante : l esercito. Non è un caso che al lancio della sua campagna il sogno della Cina, il potente colonnello Liu Mingfu abbia esultato. Tempo fa il militare scrisse un libro proprio con quel titolo. E sentito dal Wall Street Journal ha riassunto in questo modo la comprensione dei militari circa l approccio di Xi Jinping : « Vuole una Cina forte, che significa un esercito forte ». Ed è vero. Xi ha tenuto un atteggiamento molto energico contro il Giappone, ha mandato la prima donna portavoce dell Assemblea Nazionale ad annunciare l aumento delle spese militari, dicendo forte e chiaro che la Cina è una grande paese e come tale deve ormai comportarsi. Anche nelle spese della difesa. Non solo, perché da un punto di vista politico Xi ha lanciato una campagna contro la corruzione che oltre ad aver ricevuto l appoggio dei media statali, ha saputo incrociare al momento giusto lo sdegno della popolazione cinese. A quanto pare, a quanto sappiamo da oggi, infine Xi ha messo il carico su questo messaggio, con la nomina di Li Yuanchao a vice presidente. Ci sarà da capire quanta autonomia verrà affidata al vice presidente, ma Li è un funzionario che si è sempre distinto per il rigore, l umiltà e l attenzione alla disciplina e alla frugalità, termine molto in voga in Cina in questi giorni. La nomina di Li, infine, ci dice un altra cosa su Xi Jinping. È un equilibrista, capace di mediare ma anche deciso. Li protegè d Hu Jintao pare infatti che all ultimo congresso fosse stato fatto fuori niente meno che da Jiang Zemin. Xi gli ha dato un ruolo molto importante, dimostrando un autonomia decisionale che potrebbe essere determinante per il futuro del Paese. دکتر هاشمی در آستانه پنجاه سالگی به درجه ای از بلوغ و پختگی رسیده است که هر کس کمترین آشنایی با ویژگی های علمی ، اخلاقی و مدیریتی ایشان داشته باشد ، بی گمان بر لیاقت و شایستگی ایشان برای وزارت علوم صحه خواهد گذاشت و در دل آرزوی چنین انتصابی را خواهد کرد. turbanli yegenini uyurken zorla sikiyor Asyalı minx, bir erkeğe vahşi bir çekim hissetti, bu yüzden onu rahatsız etmek için tırmandı ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede aletini açmak için acele etti. Zaten bu penisi ağzıyla iyice okşadı ve cunnilingus yapmak için karşılıklı bir arzuya neden oldu. Bununla birlikte, sürtükün doyumsuz bir metres olduğunu kanıtladığı, daha fazla sevişmek için sözlü bir hazırlıktı. Kendini kıçtaki adama teslim etti ve spermin açık bir ağızda onunla paylaşılmasını bekledi! Tarih : 25 - 05 - 2021, 02 : 18 | Görüntüleme : 320 Sitemizde en iyi pornosu : می خواهید انواع نبات را در تبریز از تولید کننده به طور مستقیم خریداری کنید ؟ فرصتی خیلی عالی پیش آمده که تبریز انواع نبات زعفرانی را و سفید را به صورت عمده تولید می کنند و به شهرهایی همچون ارومیه ، مراغه ، خوی ، آذربایجان غربی پخش می کنند که این یک فرصت استثنایی است شما پخش کنندگان از محصولات این شهر را در فروشگاه های کوچک و بزرگ شهر خود به فروش برسانید. اگر شما نیز متقاضی محصولات تبریز هستید می توانید با تولید کنندگان تبریز همکاری کنید. Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health issue worldwide, largely driven by antibiotic misuse and overuse. Impacting both people and animals, coordinated action to combat resistance is required in both human and veterinary medicine. The emergence and spread of multi - drug resistant organisms ( MDROs ) is facilitated by increasing international trade and travel, growing human and animal populations, and the widespread use of broad - spectrum antibiotics. Today, there are few antibiotics in the development pipeline to meet the challenge of multi - drug resistance. The most prudent use of existing antibiotics in both humans and animals is therefore essential to preserve their therapeutic efficacy and prevent the further emergence and spread of multi - drug resistant bacteria. The Microbiology Pathway depicts bioMérieux s complete approach to improving efficiencies and enhancing technology for microbiology labs of all sizes. A key component of The Microbiology Pathway is a comprehensive microbial Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing ( ID / AST ) system that stores, interprets, and reports test results with unparalleled speed, precision, and accuracy. bioMérieux provides a full range of solutions for : In order to quantify the role that the Sun has played in recent climate change, we need to know how the Sun changes over time. The only way to do that is to observe the Sun using satellites. But, the instruments on board do not last long enough to tell us how the Sun really varies on the multi - decadal time scales important for climate change. And, no two instruments tell quite the same story. We need to know that the observations are right before we link them to longer datasets and estimate how the Sun has varied in the past. Deciding how to put those instrument stories together can ultimately lead us to attributing a greater or lesser role in climate change to the Sun. In principle, detecting changes in the Sun should be easy. Put a satellite in space and point your instrument at the Sun. There is nothing between the two to get in the way, so that should be it, right? Sadly not. Take a look at the top plot of Figure 1. Here we have all the separate observations of the total energy per second received from the Sun, through one square metre at the top of our atmosphere, since the 1970s : the total solar irradiance. It is immediately obvious that, even at the same time, the Sun appears to have a different brightness. That cannot be the case. While this is a problem when trying to account for all the incoming and outgoing radiation on Earth, that is really not the big issue. In fact, we know now that TIM / SORCE in that plot is at the correct value, but that s another snack. The serious problem is the trend. Let s pick one of those datasets as our true answer and then line all the other datasets up so they have the same value when they overlap. But wait, sometimes we have two or more datasets showing slightly different yearly or longer
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data Since 18 year olds were given the right to vote in 1972, young people have showed up to the polls on a much lower rates than older cohorts. The Pew Center s Taylor points out that this trend has increased in recent years to record levels. Two researchers investigated the role social media played in the 2008 election - - the one bright spot for voting rates of young people, who went to the polls in record numbers ( at 50 percent of electorate for 18 - 24 year olds ), supporting Democrat Barack Obama over Republican John McCain on a 2 to 1 margin, per the Center for Information and Research on Learning and Engagement, CIRCLE. Instead of investigating voting trends, Masahiro Yamamoto and Matthew J. Kushin actually looked at ( in their words ) the relationship between social media attention, online expression, and traditional Internet attention, and political disaffection in the weeks leading up to the November 2008 Presidential election. Historically, those who label themselves politically cynical are less likely to use the media and engage in situational political engagement, the researchers point out. But what changes do social media bring to the table, if any? Social media is different than traditional media because people have the ability to interact and share information directly with others. This information not only can be extremely partisan in nature, but also provide more focus on specific topics than traditional media sites. Another ( very important ) difference is the fact people can create their own content, sometimes from scratch or through borrowing parts of other content. How much does this potential expression feed ideas about political engagement? A bit, the researchers found. And not in a positive way. But, it seems, more in a filter bubble - - walling yourself off from opposing viewpoints - - sort of way. With the caveat that online expression is complex phenomena, here s the paper ' s takeaway : For some, social media may breed political disaffection, as users tend to be limited to incidental exposure to political information. This study suggests that consuming political information on social media increases cynicism and apathy, negative aspects of political disaffection. Despite popular assumptions that social media are inherently good for politics, this study adds to a growing body of evidence to the contrary. However, online expression was found to be positively associated with skepticism. Social media not only allow incidental consumption of political information but also enable exploration and development of political identity through interaction and expression with others about politics. Here ' s the paper again : More Harm Than Good? Online Media Use and Political Disaffection Among College Students in the 2008 Election ( pdf ) The battle for the family is heating up with one of the most important issues that could cause a huge tipping point in culture : the redefining of marriage by the Supreme Court. Can marriage be defined only as a legal relationship between one man and one woman, or can it exist between two consenting adults of the same gender? In 2008, California voters defeated a proposed amendment that would redefine marriage. However, the battle will not stop at the state level. Gay activists want the U. S. government to redefine marriage. Currently nine states recognize same - sex marriage, and the majority of the population now favors recognition of gay marriage. Is It a Moral Issue or a Civil Rights Issue? There are two very different vantage points from which to view the issue of gay marriage that will determine a conclusion : Is it a moral issue or a civil rights issue? The gay community would like this issue to be defined as a civil rights issue, comparable to what blacks faced during the civil rights movement. However, you can only make this argument by totally removing the moral component. It s not a sin to be a black person or to live as a black person, according to the Bible. However, the Bible is very explicit about homosexuality being a sin. Comparing this to a civil liberties issue is not comparing apples to apples. If you remove the moral issue and you operate totally as a secular society, then perhaps you can argue this issue purely on a civil basis, which is how our nation has evolved on the subject. However, it s a slippery slope, because then you must recognize the civil liberties of polygamists, pedophiles and any other form of aberrant behavior among people who want equal access and want to be treated equally without moral consideration. Should we legalize sodomy or sexual abuse of children? Why would we not think such a thought? It s because we believe we are dealing with a moral issue. What if a parent and a child are consenting? Just because immoral behavior takes place by two consenting people does not make it OK. What Is the Basis for Our Moral Compass? For 200 years, America s moral compass has been rooted in the Bible. The New England Primer was a tool used to teach first - graders. It was first introduced in 1690 and taught for 200 years in America, until 1900. The alphabet was taught with Bible verses that begin with those letters of the alphabet. Lessons had questions about the Bible and the Ten Commandments. The leadership of our nation and the growing liberalism of our population are signs of a nation that has lost its moral compass. Amazingly, 94 percent of the quotes used by the Founding Fathers who wrote our founding documents had their origin in the Bible, which shows the importance of God s Word in their lives and in this nation s founding. The moral compass for this country was the Bible for 200 years but is its compass no longer. We are now a secular society with some Bible verses and God - talk sprinkled on our currency and government buildings. When the Defense of Marriage Act was signed in 1996, only 25 percent of the American public supported same - sex marriage ; support has increased gradually ever since. California s Proposition 8, passed 52 percent to 48 percent by voters after a controversial campaign in 2008, has been declared unconstitutional by two federal courts but remains in litigation, and polling in 2012 shows 59 percent of California voters approve of same - sex marriage. National polls show that supporters of gay marriage first achieved a majority in 2010. ( Taken from http : / / en. wikipedia. org / Mainline Protestants have shifted their views too. In 2003, 42 percent were in favor of gay marriage and 45 percent were opposed. Now, it s 52 percent in favor and 36 percent against. Black protestants are edging in that direction, but are still opposed in significant numbers, with 35 percent in favor and 52 percent against, up from 25 percent in favor and 65 percent against in 2003. The polls make it clear that younger evangelicals support gay marriage in larger numbers than their elders, but the exact number of supporters is still uncertain. ( Taken from http : / / www. huffingtonpost. Public opinion on same sex marriage and unions in the United States thus reveals a great deal of change in a short period of time and significant regional disparity. While New England, the Pacific Coast and the northern Middle Atlantic states may support full - fledged marriage, comparisons of polling from a decade past to today reveals significant growth in support for same - sex marriages and civil unions in those regions. Meanwhile polling from other regions show that while support for same - sex marriages or civil unions has increased across the country, the growth of support is not uniform, with a significantly lower level of support occurring in the Deep South compared to the rest of the country. Given the wide diversity of opinions within the U. S., many supporters of same - sex unions believe that the most accurate way to discuss support for such unions in the United States is on a state - by - state or region - to - region basis. ( Taken from http : / / en. wikipedia. org / Tim Keller, a nationally recognized pastor in New York City, explained that you can believe homosexuality is a sin and still believe that same - sex marriage should be legal. This is the argument that some religious conservatives are already beginning to make and looks likely to be the position that most evangelicals end up settling on. Articles on changing attitudes among GOP youth illustrate the move toward separating government - sanctioned marriage and church - sanctioned marriage. ( Taken from http : / / www. Os Hillman is president of Marketplace Leaders and author of Change Agent and TGIF Today God Is First. As many have assumed throughout history, German Holocaust perpetrator Adolf Hitler was blowing up Europe, perhaps, because he needed to compensate for something. According to the Telegraph, the leader of the Third Reich who brutally murdered 6 million Jews had a micropenis and only one ball. It was reported a few months ago by German professor Peter Fleischmann of Erlangen - Nuremberg University that Hitler had only one testicle, but Hitler s micro - penis is the latest after years of speculation. Hitler suffered from hypospadias according to historians Jonathan Mayo and Emma Craigie. The condition gave him very small genitals. Their book Hitler s Last Day : Minute by Minute walks through the medical obstacle explaining, Hitler himself is believed to have had two forms of genital abnormality : an undescended testicle and a rare condition called penile Hypospadius in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis. Hitler s doctor Theodor Morell left detailed secret diaries that likely aided Mayo and Craigie in their understanding of Hitler s conditions. According to Morell s notes, he would sometimes prescribe anything from cocaine to amphetamines with hormones to help aid in sexual activity. These were timed for Eva Braun s visits, novelist Martin Amis outlined in an interview. It was meant to be what he called a modern - day Viagra to aid in the Führer s libido. British historian Ian Kershaw s extensive research on Hitler revealed a complicated sex life in his 2008 biography. He wrote that Hitler found sexual activity disgusting and even had an irrational fear of sexually transmitted diseases. By no means would I describe Adolf Hitler as sexually normal in his relationships with women, Nazi architect Albert Speer once explained after World War II had ended. In the case of Eva Braun in particular, it seems clear to me that aside from occasional passionate episodes there was no sexual activity at all for long periods of time. According to the Center for Disease Control ( CDC ), those who suffer from the condition could have problems with abnormal spraying of urine and might have to sit to urinate. It s typically attributed to the testicle not fully descending into the scrotum. If hypospadias is not treated it can lead to problems later in life, such as difficulty performing sexual intercourse or difficulty urinating while standing. If the theoretical condition Napoleon Complex was named for Napoleon s small stature, perhaps hypospadias can be renamed for one of its most famous sufferers. Yavaş Gazetecilik birimi, Yerli topluluklar arasında inşa edilen kirletici yayan petrol ve kimyasal tesislerin etkisi üzerine uzun süre okuma kazandı. Uluslararası Af Örgütü Kanada Ödülleri nin 27. yıllık jürisi, Al Jazeera English Online ı uzun biçimli etkileşimli özelliği Toksik Miras : Kanada da çevresel ırkçılığı sona erdirme mücadelesi ile Karma Medya kategorisinde birincilik ödülüne layık gördü. ile ortaklaşa üretilen Pulitzer Kriz Raporlama Merkezi ve Gazetecilik ve Doğal Kaynaklar Enstitüsüuzun okuma, Huron Gölü nün güney ucundaki Kanada nın Sarnia şehri, Ontario çevresindeki Kimyasal Vadi olarak bilinen ağır sanayileşmiş bölgeye odaklanıyor. ABD nin Michigan eyaletinin hemen karşısındaki bölge, onlarca yıldır çevredeki topluluklara zehirli kirleticiler yayan yaklaşık üç düzine petrol rafinerisi, petrokimya tesisi ve enerji tesisi ile ünlüdür. Al Jazeera English Online, Megan O Toole ve Jillian Kestler - D Amours gazetecileri, ağırlıklı olarak Yerli topluluklar ve insanlar tarafından doldurulan Chemical Valley çevresindeki şehirlerde, First Nations topluluklarında ve mahallelerde çevresel ırkçılık sorununu derinlemesine araştırdı. renk. Gömülü video, yüksek kaliteli fotoğraflar ve grafik haritalar içeren hikayede, gazeteciler çeşitli sakinlerle röportaj yapıyor bazıları çocukluktan beri kötü kokulu sisli sis içinde oynamayı hatırlıyor. Bölgede ölü doğum, kanser, kan ve solunum yolu hastalıklarının yüksek oranda görülmesiyle ebeveynler çocuklarının sağlığından endişe ediyor. 2019 yılına göre bildiri Ecojustice çevre grubu tarafından, Chemical Valley deki 23 tesis, yılda 50 tondan fazla hava kirleticisi yayar. Toplamda, Sarnia bölgesindeki tesisler aynı yıl 45. 300 tondan fazla hava kirleticisi yaydı Ontario eyaletindeki toplam emisyonların yaklaşık yüzde 10 u. Kimyasal Vadisi yaklaşık yüzde 40 Kanada nın kimya endüstrisinin Al Jazeera English Online Müdürü Soraya Salam, Gazetecilerimiz, en savunmasız toplulukları etkileyen az rapor edilen haberlere dikkat çekmeye devam ediyor dedi. Çevresel adalet sorunları hakkında daha özgün, cesur çevrimiçi raporlama peşinde olduğumuz için bu onur çok cesaret verici. Al Jazeera English Online a sık sık katkıda bulunan Brandi Morin, Kanada nın ağlayan utanç : Çocukların kemikleriyle dolu tarlalar için Yerli ve Birinci Milletler toplulukları hakkında ödüllü uzun biçimli raporları için bir Mansiyon ile ortaya çıktı. Brandi nin El Cezire için daha önceki uzun biçimli raporlaması, Ölüm kokusu : Kanada nın Gözyaşı Yolunda Özellik Raporlama kategorisinde 2021 Edward R Murrow Ödülü kazandı. Ödüller, 14 Eylül de Ottawa da düzenlenen Uluslararası Af Örgütü Kanada Ödülleri organizatörleri tarafından açıklandı. bir Facebook Canlı Akış etkinliği kazananları ve onurları tanımak için 12 Ekim de 19 : 30 EDT de ( 23 : 30 GMT ) yapılacak. Kaynak : https : / / www. aljazeera. com / news / 2022 / 9 / 21 / al - jazeera - wins - amnesty - international - canada - award 同 一 個 單 字 的 重 音 在 不 同 音 節 ， 動 詞 > ， 它 的 意 思 就 可 能 不 一 樣 。 例 如 present ， 點 擊 查 查 權 威 綫 上 辭 典 詳 細 解 釋 贈 英 文 怎 麼 說 ， 要 特 別 注 意 跟 go shopping 的 差 異 ， 如 果 你 說 [ ] ， 在 不 要 求 付 款 的 前 提 下 ， 否 則 不 能 用 這 個 字 應 該 要 用 give ( 給 ) 這 個 動 詞 說 He gave me a present. 才 對 如 果 要 講 清 楚 送 禮 的 原 因 ， 一 件 東 西 的 所 有 權 發 生 了 轉 移 。 在 如 今 ， gift 和 present 是 近 義 詞 ， 意 味 著 給 予 或 贈 送 。 那 麼 要 如 何 知 道 英 文 單 字 的 重 音 會 在 哪 個 音 節 ？ 片 語 動 詞. 贈 送 ， 還 是 會 有 不 同 的 詞 義 和 用 法 。 < img src = " https : / / i0. wp. com / i. ytimg. com / vi / M01xJ5LZTFI / maxresdefault. jpg " alt = " 動 詞 這 樣 背 ， 它 的 意 思 就 可 能 不 一 樣 。 例 如 present ， 在 英 文 裡 說 do shopping 指 的 是 採 買 東 西 ， 但 若 你 念 成 [ ] 的 發 音 ， 免 費 派 發 " give away " 例 句. They are giving away free ice cream today. 他 們 今 天 要 免 費 贈 送 冰 淇 淋 。 8 / 2 / 2015 · 有 時 候 ， 這 裡 就 是 將 shop 這 個 表 示 購 物 的 動 詞 ( V. ) 變 成 動 名 詞 ( Ving. ) ， 這 就 是 動 詞 ， 這 是 名 詞 ， 同 一 個 單 字 的 重 音 在 不 同 音 節 ， engaging in lcd clock ， 本 質 上 表 達 的 都 是 同 一 個 東 西 ， shenzhen chaowei industry co. ， 別 讓 未 來 只 剩 心 痛 。 同 一 個 單 字 的 重 音 在 不 同 音 節 ， 動 詞 > Established in 1948, BICE is an officially recognized NGO that focuses on child protection. In all our actions and missions, we follow the Convention on the Rights of the Child ( CRC ), a convention that BICE both helped to develop and whose implementation we actively support. A Catholic association rooted in a Christian perspective BICE is a Catholic association, recognized by the Holy See. We work to serve all children, without discrimination or proselytizing, whatever their ethnicity, culture, nationality or religion. 5 lines of action to protect the rights of the child 1. Programmes and field projects Throughout the world, mistreatment, sexual abuse, labour exploitation and discriminations all violate the rights of children. To fight against these violations, we develop programmes and projects benefitting thousands of children ; these programmes are run locally by our members and partners in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe - CIS ( Commonwealth of Independent States ). They aim to bring about in - depth changes in each country ; rather than an emergency plan, they are part of a long - term commitment. 2. Advocacy and Training Advocacy is a means of presenting a more effective defense of children s rights to national and international institutions, including the United Nations ( UN ). Through its consultative status, BICE is an active participant in such bodies as the Council of Human Rights and the Committee of the Rights of the Child. BICE offers its network of members and partners training courses and seminars on advocacy and the rights of the child. They are primarily for educators, childcare professionals and leaders of child protection organizations. Every two years, BICE organizes an International Congress on a central issue of child rights. 3. Research and thinking on childhood BICE pilots research on resilience and its relation to children s rights and spirituality. In addition, other publications are used to disseminate best practices and tools for reflection on BIC
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sua rimozione chirurgica. Diagnosi di basalioma : cos ' è e come viene trattato Il basalioma è una formazione cutanea maligna che si verifica a causa della comparsa di un malfunzionamento nei processi di crescita, riproduzione e estinzione delle cellule originariamente sane. Se il meccanismo della loro attività vitale viene disturbato e i processi di divisione si verificano con una deviazione dalla norma, un tumore inizia a formarsi nel punto in cui si verifica la lesione. Tra tutti i tumori cutanei maligni, il carcinoma a cellule basali ha le maggiori possibilità di sopravvivenza e il completo recupero del paziente. Questo tipo di educazione non diffonde metastasi ai tessuti vicini, quindi è più facile da rimuovere. La probabilità di ricorrenza con un trattamento qualificato è generalmente bassa, circa il 10 - 20 %. Molto spesso il tumore si forma sul cuoio capelluto, sulle orecchie o sul viso : sul labbro superiore, nella piega naso - labiale, sulle palpebre, sulle guance. Meno comunemente, può essere trovato sugli arti o sul corpo, per esempio, sul retro, sullo stomaco o sul petto e, nella maggior parte dei casi, un tipo di istruzione superficiale appare sul corpo. La particolarità della struttura del carcinoma a cellule basali è che non si sviluppa nel guscio o nella capsula - un tumore in crescita diffonde le cellule infette intorno, nel tessuto più vicino. Allo stesso tempo, può aumentare non solo lungo la superficie della pelle, ma anche approfondire, raggiungendo il tessuto adiposo sottocutaneo. Penetrando più a fondo, il basalioma può persino influenzare il tessuto osseo e gli organi interni. Se si trova sulla testa, le membrane del cervello, l ' apparato uditivo e visivo e gli organi e la struttura ossea cranica sono in pericolo. Il carcinoma a cellule basali della pelle è costituito da diverse varietà, che si differenziano a seconda dei sintomi, della localizzazione del tumore, della sua forma e dimensione. Esistono questi tipi di carcinoma a cellule basali : - superficiale ; - nodulare ; - cicatrice ; - ulcera peptica ; - pigmento ; - sklerodermopodobnuyu. I tumori superficiali, più spesso formati sugli arti e sul corpo, sono rotondi o ovali, di colore corporeo o rosa. Tipicamente, queste formazioni sono distribuite sulla pelle in gruppi. Il basalioma nodulare prende il nome dalla sua forma caratteristica : sembra un nodulo trasparente, dal diametro di 5 a 10 millimetri. Si trovano spesso sulle palpebre, sulle guance, sulle ali del naso, sul labbro superiore e inferiore. Il suo guscio sottile di colore grigio - carne rende possibile distinguere piccoli vasi sanguigni. Una caratteristica del tumore è la sua crescita periferica in tessuti strettamente localizzati. La densità del nodulo stesso è simile al tessuto cartilagineo. Se, sullo sfondo dello sviluppo del carcinoma a cellule basali nodulari, le infezioni associate si uniscono ad esso, esiste un rischio significativo di degenerazione tumorale nella fase successiva del carcinoma a cellule basali. La neoplasia cicatriziale non sale sopra la pelle - ha una struttura densa e un colore grigio - rosato. Al di sopra del focus patologico si notano i caratteristici bordi rosa - perla, che possono gradualmente trasformarsi in ulcere. L ' ulcera peptica, molto spesso, è il risultato di una neoplasia trascurata che non è stata trattata in precedenza. Può raggiungere dimensioni superiori a 10 centimetri e la sua superficie sembra un rullo. Può periodicamente sanguinare e infiammarsi. Il carcinoma a cellule basali pigmentate è un tumore cutaneo con pronunciata pigmentazione, solitamente da grigio - marrone a marrone scuro. Il tumore simile alla sclerodermia è un ' altra variante del carcinoma a cellule basali trascurato. È caratterizzato dalla presenza di una grande placca con lesioni multiple lungo il perimetro. In generale, la rilevazione di questo tipo di tumore non è causa di panico. Oggi la medicina offre diversi modi per sbarazzarsi del carcinoma a cellule basali, tra cui i più popolari sono : - criodistruzione : distruzione del tessuto tumorale con azoto liquido ; - rimozione laser : esposizione a un raggio laser, a seguito della quale il tumore scompare ; - radioterapia ; - rimozione chirurgica del carcinoma a cellule basali. Indicazioni e controindicazioni per la rimozione chirurgica del tumore Il metodo di rimozione chirurgica del carcinoma a cellule basali è prescritto dai medici nella maggior parte dei casi di rilevamento della malattia. L ' indicazione per l ' operazione è : - diagnosi di tumore superficiale, ulcerativo, cicatriziale o nodulare ; - basalioma a rapida progressione ( con un tasso di crescita di oltre 5 - 7 millimetri in sei mesi ) ; - la presenza di un tumore, che cambia colore, diventa più scura ; - cambiamento nella forma di carcinoma a cellule basali. Prima di scegliere un metodo di trattamento per un particolare paziente, il medico da tempo controlla la crescita del tumore nel tempo. Tra le controindicazioni alla rimozione del tumore chirurgicamente ci sono tali fattori : - compromissione della coagulabilità del sangue, se non sono suscettibili di correzione ; - condizione severa generale del paziente ; - la presenza di un processo infettivo acuto o infiammatorio. Le donne incinte, in alcuni casi, i medici raccomandano di posticipare l ' operazione fino alla nascita del bambino. Regole generali per la rimozione chirurgica In preparazione alla chirurgia, il medico curante prescrive alcuni esami e una serie di test : - sangue totale e urina ; - coagulazione ; - PCR per epatite e HIV ; - elettrocardiografia. La procedura stessa, molto spesso, viene eseguita con l ' uso dell ' anestesia locale, quindi il paziente arriva all ' istituto di cura a stomaco vuoto alla data stabilita. La cena alla vigilia dovrebbe essere leggera. L ' operazione di solito non richiede il posizionamento del paziente in ospedale. Spesso non apre nemmeno una lista malata. La rimozione chirurgica comporta il taglio del carcinoma delle cellule basali e un numero di tessuti adiacenti entro un raggio di 4 - 15 mm attorno al tumore. La dimensione del trattino può dipendere dal tipo di tumore e dalle sue dimensioni. Se, per esempio, viene utilizzato un basalioma nodulare, pigmentato o cistico piccolo, il raggio di copertura sarà di 4 - 5 millimetri. In questo caso, con una probabilità del 95 %, la recidiva del tumore può essere evitata. L ' indentazione di 3 mm garantisce solo l ' 85 %. Se il basalioma è di tipo sclerosante o ha un diametro superiore a 2 centimetri, la dimensione dell ' impugnatura è di 10 - 15 millimetri. La profondità dell ' incisione raggiunge lo strato di grasso sottocutaneo, sulla fronte è fatto fino alla fascia dei muscoli facciali, sulle orecchie e sul naso - al guscio esterno del tessuto cartilagineo, il periostio del cranio. Va notato che dopo il metodo di trattamento con radiazioni, il tumore è molto peggio da rimuovere chirurgicamente, poiché l ' irradiazione provoca l ' accumulo di un certo numero di mutazioni cellulari che ne accentuano il carattere maligno. Ci sono diverse opzioni per la rimozione chirurgica del tumore, a seconda della tecnica. Rimozione con un pezzo di pelle ellittico Il tipo più comune di intervento chirurgico è quello durante il quale viene tagliata la pelle della forma a fuso o ellittica. Il processo si applica solo all ' anestesia locale. Il pezzo che deve essere rimosso ha un rapporto tra altezza e larghezza di circa 3 / 1 - questo consente la cicatrice più accurata e l ' assenza di elevazioni coniche alle sue estremità. Prima dell ' operazione, il medico segna sulla pelle i confini del tumore e i limiti della rientranza pianificata, nonché le caratteristiche della futura incisione. Non appena l ' anestesia inizia ad agire, il chirurgo, usando un bisturi, elettrocauterizzazione o radiohead, inizia a funzionare. Per rendere più comodi i bordi della ferita, il medico produce un ' esfoliazione parziale dai tessuti sottostanti. Tale peeling può essere eseguito in maniera affilata o smussata, dopo di che la ferita viene chiusa con una sutura regolare o cosmetica. Dopo la chiusura con una sutura convenzionale, il sito dell ' operazione ha la forma di una cresta, che dopo un po ' finisce. Asportazione circolare della superficie della pelle Se l ' aspetto di una lunga cicatrice non è desiderabile per il paziente, o se a causa dell ' alta tensione della pelle non è possibile chiudere il difetto, il tumore viene rimosso con un taglio della pelle in un cerchio. I bordi di esso sono sottoposti a un metodo di distacco contundente, quindi il chirurgo ferma l ' emorragia e chiude la ferita con una corda da borsa. Rimozione del carcinoma a cellule basali con sovrapposizione del lembo cutaneo Questo tipo di intervento chirurgico viene utilizzato se è necessario nascondere il più possibile i difetti della pelle dopo la rimozione del carcinoma a cellule basali, se non è possibile effettuare una semplice giunzione dei bordi a causa di una forte tensione o se i bordi della ferita vengono staccati dopo il peeling. Il metodo è consigliato quando si esegue un ' operazione sul viso, quando ottenere un risultato cosmetologico ed estetico non soddisfacente è inaccettabile. Dopo l ' abituale rimozione del carcinoma delle cellule basali, vengono effettuati numerosi tagli aggiuntivi, a causa dei quali appaiono diversi cerotti cutanei associati al lembo generale. Quindi vengono cuciti nel giusto ordine e direzione. In alcuni casi, le aree cutanee prelevate da altre parti del corpo del paziente vengono utilizzate per chiudere la superficie della ferita risultante - questo riduce la probabilità di necrosi del tessuto trapiantato. Curettage ed elettrodissezione Questo metodo di rimozione viene solitamente utilizzato per la superficie e il tipo nodulare di basale. L ' operazione viene eseguita con anestesia locale. Dopo che l ' anestesia inizia ad agire, il chirurgo con l ' aiuto di una curette speciale sotto forma di un cucchiaio in miniatura con un foro preleva i tessuti della neoplasia. A causa della struttura sciolta e morbida, i tessuti tumorali sono facilmente suscettibili al processo di rimozione meccanica in questo modo. Dopo che tutta l ' area basale dell ' occhio è stata rimossa, il tessuto rimanente e i vasi sanguinanti sono bruciati da un elettrocauterio. Anche la pelle intorno al tumore dovuta alla cauterizzazione diventa sciolta e morbida : è così che si ottiene la rientranza necessaria in profondità e nell ' area per eliminare la probabilità della presenza di cellule tumorali nelle strutture circostanti. I bordi della ferita non sono cuciti, guarisce sotto la crosta, che è formata dal cauterio elettrico. Se la superficie del carcinoma delle cellule basali è molto piccola, può essere utilizzata solo l ' elettrodissezione. Lo svantaggio di questo metodo è un ' alta probabilità di recidiva se il medico non ha un curettage adeguatamente qualificato. La percentuale di recidiva del tumore va dal 7 al 40 %. Chirurgia micrografica di Mohr - Come viene eseguita la chirurgia La tecnica è una delle opzioni di trattamento più costose per il carcinoma a cellule basali, con un tumore ricorrente solo nell ' 1 - 2 % dei pazienti operati. Inizialmente, la procedura inizia come escissione o intervento ellittico, seguita dalla chiusura della ferita con innesti cutanei. I tessuti tagliati insieme a un tumore vengono immediatamente inviati per l ' analisi istologica in forma congelata. Se le cellule di carcinoma delle cellule basali vengono rilevate ai margini della cute asportata, l ' escissione cutanea si verifica nel sito di rilevazione. Pertanto, in una sola operazione, è possibile eseguire tutte le incisioni e la rimozione dei tessuti necessarie per rimuovere completamente tutte le strutture cancerose. In molti casi, l ' incisione finale è di dimensioni significativamente maggiori di quanto il tumore inizialmente fosse visibile agli occhi. Recupero dopo l ' intervento chirurgico : cura delle ferite e processo di riabilitazione Le regole di cura possono differire leggermente a seconda se i bordi della ferita sono stati suturati o se è rimasto aperto. Quando la ferita viene chiusa con i lembi, e anche se i bordi della ferita sono stati cuciti, il medico, al completamento dell ' operazione, posiziona una benda stretta sul sito dell ' escissione che fornisce la pressione necessaria sulla superficie. Dopo la procedura, è probabile la comparsa di edema, pertanto si consiglia al paziente di applicare impacchi freddi. Due volte al giorno, la ferita deve essere lavata delicatamente con acqua saponata, evitando movimenti bruschi e sfregamenti. Le ferite aperte devono essere trattate quotidianamente con pomate e soluzioni battericide, principalmente il chirurgo stesso. L ' accelerazione della cura della pelle contribuisce all ' assunzione di complessi vitaminici. Imposizione obbligatoria di medicazioni in garza sterile sul sito operato. L ' intero processo di guarigione può durare da 3 settimane a 1 mese e mezzo. In questo momento, fino a quando la ferita non è completamente guarita, al paziente è proibito andare nelle saune e nel bagno, nuotare in bacini e piscine aperte. Al fine di evitare recidive, è necessario evitare l ' esposizione ai raggi ultravioletti durante l ' anno dopo l ' intervento. I tumori, anche dopo il trattamento chirurgico, vietano il lavoro con sostanze tossiche, specialmente se entrano in contatto con la pelle. Nel primo anno dopo l ' operazione, il paziente deve sottoporsi a un esame in loco di routine da un oncologo ogni tre mesi, quindi ogni sei mesi. Questa misura riduce la probabilità di recidiva del tumore. Conseguenze e complicazioni : il pericolo di un intervento chirurgico Una conseguenza naturale dopo la rimozione del carcinoma a cellule basali è una violazione locale della sensibilità della pelle e delle cicatrici postoperatorie. Circa l ' 1 % dei pazienti ha un sanguinamento post - traumatico. Il suo sviluppo si verifica nel primo giorno dopo l ' intervento ed è associato a una compromissione della funzione di coagulazione. Prevenire questo aiuta prima di un esame del sangue - un coagulogramma. L ' allergia e la dermatite da contatto dopo l ' intervento chirurgico possono verificarsi sullo sfondo dell ' uso prolungato di unguenti e cerotti medicali, indossando medicazioni. Le manifestazioni di dermatite battericida complicano significativamente il processo di guarigione delle ferite, quindi, per eventuali segni di rash e reazioni allergiche intorno alla superficie della ferita, dovresti visitare il medico. Circa il 2, 5 % dei pazienti presenta infezione della ferita a causa di non conformità da parte del chirurgo con regole asettiche. Le lesioni tempestive sono suscettibili di trattamento medico e locale con l ' uso di speciali farmaci antibatterici. Ischemia della pelle nel sito di operazione è espressa da necrosi del tessuto, desquamazione della pelle. In caso di necrosi parziale, la ferita viene costantemente trattata con un antisettico, lavata e osservata. Se la pelle trapiantata è stata sottoposta a necrosi completa, questa è un ' indicazione per la ri - chirurgia. L ' intervento chirurgico per il trattamento del carcinoma a cellule basali è il metodo più spesso scelto dai medici. L ' operazione, nonostante la sua apparente semplicità, richiede un elevato livello di abilità e conoscenza delle regole asettiche da parte del chirurgo. Se il medico non rimuove completamente il tumore e le cellule tumorali dai tessuti circostanti, la possibilità di una ricaduta sarà molto alta. Recidiva di basalioma dopo un ' operazione di cicatrizzazione Rimozione laser del basalioma del naso La rimozione del basalioma del naso e di altre aree esposte della pelle sul viso è associata non solo a difficoltà mediche. Dopo la chirurgia, cicatrici, cicatrici, tracce di materiale di sutura rimangono. Tuttavia, con lo sviluppo della medicina medica, tali problemi possono essere evitati. Oggi, un metodo high - tech per sbarazzarsi di un tumore sulla pelle è l ' irradiazione laser. Cos ' è il basalioma? Qual è l ' effetto del trattamento laser? Il basalioma è un tumore dello strato più basso dell ' epidermide. Secondo le sue caratteristiche,
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per il fatto che quelle idee rafforzano alcune tendenze popolari già presenti. Ø Uno degli aspetti più diabolici dei movimenti religiosi che promettono un falso rinnovamento è che essi si arruffianano dicendo alla gente ciò che essa vuole sentire, rafforzando così una mondanità facile. L ' istruzione religiosa, per il fatto che mira a raggiungere tutti i membri della Chiesa senza eccezione, e che forma la fede religiosa dei bambini in modo definitivo, è ovviamente una cosa cruciale. Ø A partire dal Concilio Vaticano II parte di questa istruzione ha messo in questione le credenze tradizionali, recando un grave danno alla fede. Ø Ciò avviene anche attraverso libri di testo o altro materiale formativo dei corsi, ma forse ancor più nel modo in cui talvolta si svolge e si dà l ' insegnamento nelle classi. Ø Tuttavia, ancor più solito è il tipo di istruzione religiosa che si accontenta di prendere ciò che è solo umano come punto di partenza, e che non va mai troppo oltre quel punto. Ed allora i programmi catechetici più aggiornati si concentrano principalmente su preoccupazioni umane prontamente identificabili, sia personali, sia sociali. Ø Mettono a fuoco temi quali l ' amicizia, le relazioni familiari, il godere la natura, l ' armonia razziale e la responsabilità sociale. I teorici del catechismo insistono che la sola istruzione valida che si possa dare ai giovani è quella che parte da ciò che è " reale " nel loro mondo. Allora i temi religiosi vengono intessuti solo fino al punto in cui sembra abbiamo relazione con le preoccupazioni umanistiche. Ø Ad esempio, anziché offrire ai ragazzi un ' introduzione sistematica alla Scrittura, tali programmi di solito si limitano a citare solo quei brani della Bibbia che pare si riferiscano ai problemi o alle sfide umane. Ø Molto significativamente, la Scrittura non è usata per elevare la comprensione dello studente ad un piano interamente nuovo dell ' esistenza, ma solo per rafforzare idee alle quali probabilmente erano già arrivati persino i non - credenti sinceri. Così gli studenti che ricevono alcuni programmi catechetici ora largamente usati nelle scuole cattoliche possono uscirne Ø senza alcuna idea chiara che Gesù era il Figlio di Dio o che è venuto sulla terra per redimere la razza umana, Ø e neppure, a dire il vero, del motivo per cui la razza umana aveva bisogno di essere redenta. ( Infatti, il peccato non è l ' argomento preferito di questi programmi ). L ' istruzione religiosa, anziché servire ad orientare l ' intera vita del bambino verso Dio, fa riferimento a Dio solo per tenere l ' attenzione concentrata con fermezza sul " qui ed ora ", ciò che è puramente umano. Gli insegnanti religiosi possono essere sinceramente convinti di dimostrare quanto la fede sia importante nella vita ; ma spesso fanno proprio l ' opposto. Ø Quando gli studenti crescono, la relazione tra religione formale e preoccupazioni vagamente umanitarie può arrivare a sembrare arbitraria, un qualcosa di aggiunto e non necessario. Ø È probabile che molti di loro giungano alla conclusione di non aver bisogno della religione per vivere in rapporti amichevoli, responsabili e di comprensione con il prossimo. Ø Gran parte del contenuto della religione tradizionale resta inintelligibile, privo di significato per i giovani, e ciò semplicemente perché non ne è mai stato loro spiegato il significato. In alcuni casi questo tipo di istruzione religiosa altamente secolarizzata è favorito dal fatto che i suoi esponenti hanno essi stessi sperimentato una perdita di fede o una confusione profonda riguardo al significato della loro fede. In altri casi tuttavia, può derivare semplicemente dalla timidezza. La catechetica contemporanea è stata pesantemente influenzata dalle teorie secolari dell ' istruzione e della psicologia. Ø Le fondamenta di quelle teorie non lasciano spazio al soprannaturale, alla possibilità di una rivelazione divina. Ø Per la loro stessa natura esse non hanno altri riferimenti se non quelli secolari, del mondo. Ø Permettere quindi a simili teorie di determinare l ' istruzione religiosa equivale ad escludere tutto ciò che non può essere adattato al fondamento secolare di Procuste. Le scienze secolari possono risultare utili nell ' istruzione religiosa, ma non si dovrebbe mai permettere che abbiano un ruolo dominante. Quanto vale per l ' istruzione religiosa vale anche, in gran parte, per la strategia pastorale generale della Chiesa. Ø Molti preti ad esempio, attingono principalmente alla psicologia quando consigliano la gente o danno loro una direzione spirituale. Ø Non sono certi che esistano delle verità soprannaturali da poter invocare oppure, se davvero esistono, che sia appropriato farlo. Quando si parla di problemi morali come l ' omosessualità, è probabile che la discussione si centri quasi esclusivamente sul grado al quale tale pratica può produrre un danno psicologico alle persone coinvolte, Ø mentre il prete è riluttante a dichiarare con autorità che è una pratica sbagliata perché trasgredisce la Legge di Dio. Così i peccatori possono facilmente razionalizzare i loro peccati, convincendosi che " non stanno facendo del male a nessuno ". Molti sacerdoti si sono anche persuasi che i giudizi morali assoluti siano psicologicamente negativi per la gente e che lo stesso cristianesimo ha peccato nell ' inculcare la colpa. Ø Vi è spesso la supposizione, espressa o meno, che lo scopo principale di ogni consulenza o direzione spirituale sia quello di mettere la gente in grado di " sentirsi bene verso se stessi ", o di " venire a patti con i propri sentimenti ". Ø Una simile supposizione taglia fuori tutto il campo morale, evitando di assoggettarlo all ' opera pastorale. Ø Si basa su altre supposizioni che segnano una rottura completa col passato cristiano, e che sono spesso rintracciabili risalendo a ritroso fino a teorici del tipo di Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers ed Eric Fromm, attivamente ostili alla religione. La popolazione laica è molto suscettibile ad un insegnamento e ad una predicazione del genere, perché rafforzano in larga misura ciò in cui essi vogliono credere. Ø In realtà, l ' intero scopo di alcuni cosiddetti accostamenti " pastorali " alla religione è proprio quello di mettere la gente in grado di vivere comodamente una vita che in essenza è " del mondo ", senza alcun senso di colpa. Ø La prolungata prosperità del periodo successivo alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale ha avuto a che fare con la secolarizzazione della vita nazionale, e la si può rilevare tra i cattolici proprio perché essi, come gruppo, l ' hanno " fatta " in maniera piuttosto drammatica nello stesso periodo post - bellico. Ø In un primo tempo questa prosperità e questo successo possono aver rafforzato la credenza religiosa, instillando nella gente un certo senso di gratitudine. Ø Ma la generazione successiva, che dà per scontata la prosperità, pare sia cresciuta con una mentalità che dà per scontata l ' auto - gratificazione. Ø Molti personaggi facoltosi non amano dire di NO a se stessi, e ritengono sia loro dovere gratificare tutte le loro " necessità ", che sempre meno si distinguono dai semplici capricci. Ø Fanno resistenza al richiamo al dovere, al sacrificio di sé, all ' auto - disciplina, alla penitenza e al pentimento. Vogliono godere di tutte le cose buone della vita senza dubbio e preoccupazioni. Atteggiamenti simili sono espressi in maniera più ovvia nei riguardi della moralità sessuale, dove in realtà la gente ora chiede il Ø " diritto " di divorziare, di abortire, la contraccezione artificiale ed i rapporti sessuali al di fuori del matrimonio, senza neppure un ' ombra di disapprovazione morale. Ø Ma ciò si manifesta anche in una profonda resistenza ad una religione veramente soprannaturale, ad ogni forma di religione che reclami una genuina autorità basata sulla rivelazione divina. Ø Alla base, molti cattolici non vogliono che si ricordi loro in maniera troppo enfatica la realtà del soprannaturale, perché non desiderano essere " distratti " dalla loro vita mondana. Non vogliono neppure riconsiderare la possibilità di dover nuovamente orientare la loro vita in maniera fondamentalmente diversa da come hanno vissuto finora. A loro piace l ' idea di trovare Dio in ogni tipo di esperienza del mondo, perché ciò li solleva dalla responsabilità di doverLo veramente cercare. Solo in un caso vi è una apparente eccezione a questa facile mondanità : il cosiddetto " vangelo sociale ". Su questo punto molti cattolici insistono che le esigenze della fede sono radicali e severe. Ø Quanti affermano che il Vangelo non permette ai cristiani di accettare ciecamente i sistemi politici ed economici prevalenti, hanno pienamente ragione. Ø Con qualche eccezione tuttavia, questi cristiani " radicali " sono ovviamente secolari nella loro ispirazione. Non risulta affatto chiaro che essi prendano la loro guida dalla Scrittura o dagli insegnamenti storici della Chiesa Cattolica. Sono piuttosto attaccati a qualche movimento politico all ' ultima moda, principalmente di sinistra, e non fanno altro che servirsi di idee teologiche per rivestire tali movimenti. Una prova semplice consiste nell ' informarsi su ciò in cui i cristiani radicali, da un punto di vista, credono riguardo ad altri campi della vita in cui i valori religiosi sono in conflitto con lo spirito del mondo, e cioè la moralità sessuale. Ø Con alcune eccezioni, è probabile che i cristiani di sinistra assumano una visuale liberale anche su problemi come l ' aborto e l ' omosessualità. In essenza la loro fede è formata dalle opinioni prevalenti trovate, ad esempio, nelle università. I singoli cristiani possono anche avere una fede personale intensa, Ø ma continuano a vivere una vita secolare se non permettono alla loro fede di influenzare il modo in cui hanno relazione con la società. Ø La pubblica arena è stata a lungo il luogo su cui si è svolto un attacco possente e intenso verso i valori religiosi, che si è manifestato nei mass media e nelle dispute su problemi politici quali la legalizzazione e la sovvenzione pubblica dell ' aborto. Molti che si considerano credenti devoti tuttavia accettano indiscutibilmente di considerare la vita pubblica dal punto di vista secolare, che risulta falso persino per la storia del sistema politico nazionale. Ø Accettano docilmente di non dover " imporre " le loro credenze ad altra gente - una formula che serve a razionalizzare il rifiuto di accettare la responsabilità di diffondere il Regno di Dio. Come rilevato, nel corso degli ultimi decenni questi problemi si sono profondamente istituzionalizzati nel cattolicesimo. Ø Il quadro non è in alcun modo uniforme, ma quanto è stato qui descritto è la realtà per diversi ordini religiosi, scuole ed università, parrocchie e persino intere diocesi. Ø Papa Giovanni Paolo II ha ordinato investigazioni speciali sullo stato dei seminari e degli ordini religiosi in generale. I problemi tuttavia sono profondamente radicati e non avranno una rapida soluzione. Da qualche anno anche la leadership da parte dei vescovi pare alquanto debole. Non vi è stato alcun accordo su quale corso seguire riguardo a uno qualsiasi di questi problemi, ed alcuni vescovi hanno attivamente appoggiato quelli che minano la fede autentica. Ø Persino dei vescovi personalmente ortodossi e consapevoli dei problemi, talvolta si sono ritenuti impotenti ad agire ed hanno razionalizzato, e scusato persino alcuni grandi abusi. Ø Tutto ciò ad ogni modo può cambiare, poiché risulta chiaro che Papa Giovanni Paolo II sia particolarmente preoccupato per il cattolicesimo internazionale, ed è pronto ad agire al riguardo. Tempo fa sollecitò con forza i Vescovi a mantenere con fermezza le posizioni della Chiesa sulle questioni controverse, e ha nominato dei Vescovi che sembrano preparati a farlo. Nel cattolicesimo vi sono molti segni di speranza, incluso il risorgere - ed in alcuni casi la riscoperta - della fede nei giovani. Ø Gli ordini religiosi con una fede solida oggi sono in uno stato di fioritura. Molti laici desiderano ardentemente la restaurazione degli ordini, e vogliono essere nutriti di cibo spirituale solido. La fine del secolo, che coinciderà con il termine del secondo millennio cristiano, vedrà probabilmente una Chiesa Cattolica più forte di oggi, anche se la cultura circostante sarà persino più secolare di quanto non lo sia al presente. Venezuela hükümeti Barbados ' taki görüşmelere katılmayacak Venezuela ' da hükümet, muhalefet ile Barbados ' ta düzenlenen görüşmelere katılmayacağını açıkladı. Venezuela Devlet Başkan Yardımcısı ve hükümetin başmüzakerecisi Jorge Rodriguez, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada, kendini geçici devlet başkanı ilan eden muhalif Ulusal Meclis Başkanı Juan Guaido ' nun ABD yaptırımlarını desteklemesi nedeniyle hükümetin 8 - 9 ağustosta Barbados ' ta düzenlenen görüşmelere katılmayacağını duyurdu. Açıklamada, " Trump yönetiminin Venezuela ' ya karşı sürekli olarak uyguladığı, ekonomik, ticari ve finansal faaliyetlerimizin yasa dışı bloke edilmesini içeren ciddi, sert ve sinsi saldırılar nedeniyle Devlet Başkanı Nicolas Maduro, hükümet heyetini Barbados ' a göndermeme kararı almıştır. " ifadeleri yer aldı. " Muhalefetin ABD yaptırımlarını desteklemesinden derin bir öfke duyduk " Guaido ' nun, ABD yaptırımlarını desteklemesine de değinilen açıklamada, şunlar kaydedildi : " Venezuelalılar olarak, muhalefet heyetinin lideri Juan Guaido ' nun ülkemizin egemenliğine karşı yapılan bu zararlı eylemleri kutlaması, teşvik etmesi ve desteklemesinden derin bir şekilde öfke duyduk. Bu nedenle, 8 - 9 Ağustos ' ta düzenlenmesi planlanan görüşmelere katılmama kararı aldık. " Venezuela ' nın ABD ' deki mal varlıklarının dondurulması ABD Başkanı Trump ' ın imzasıyla dün yayımlanan kararnameyle Venezuela ' nın ABD ' deki tüm varlıkları dondurulmuştu. " Venezuela Devletinin Varlıklarının Dondurulması " başlığıyla yayımlanan kararnamede, " Venezuela ' nın ABD ' deki tüm mal varlıkları ve bu varlıklara dahil olan çıkarları bloke edilmiştir ; bunlar transfer edilemez, ihraç edilemez, geri çekilemez ya da bunların ticareti yapılamaz. " ifadesine yer verilmişti. Venezuela ' nın ABD ' deki bütün mal varlıklarının dondurulmasının ardından Guaido, yaptığı açıklamada Maduro hükümetine karşı uygulanan yaptırımları savunmuş ve bu yaptırımların " Venezuelalıları korumayı " amaçladığını ileri sürmüştü. Uzun süredir büyük bir siyasi buhran yaşayan ve darbe girişimlerine sahne olan Venezuela ' da, hükümet ve muhalefet geçen ay Norveç ' in ara buluculuğunda Barbados ' ta görüşmelere başlamıştı. Research from the laboratory of Matthew Lev at Washington University in St. Louis offers entirely new ways to see the little one. The research two papers written by PhD students at the McKelvey School of Engineering has been published in the journals Optical and Nano - letters. They have developed new hardware and algorithms that allow them to visualize the building blocks of the biological world beyond three dimensions in ways that until now have not been feasible. After all, cells are 3D objects and full of things molecules that move, twist, turn and tumble to drive life itself. Like traditional microscopes, the work of two Lew Lab PhD students, Tingting Wu and Oumeng Zhang, uses light to peer into the microscopic world but their innovations are anything but traditional. Currently, when people use light in imagery, they are probably interested in the brightness of that light or its color. But light has other properties, including polarization. Oumeng s work distorts the polarization of light, said Lew, assistant professor in the Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering at Preston M. Green. That way you can see both how things translate ( move in straight lines ) and rotate at the same time something traditional imagery doesn t. The development of new technologies and the ability to see things we couldn t see before is exciting, Zhang said. This unique ability to track both rotation and position gives it unique insight into how biological materials human cells and pathogens, for example interact. Wu s research also provides a new way to image cell membranes and, in a way, see inside them. Using fluorescent tracer molecules, she maps how tracers interact with fat and cholesterol molecules in the membrane, determining how lipids are arranged and organized. Any cell membrane, any nucleus, anything inside the cell is a 3D structure, she said. It helps us probe the full picture of a biological system. This allows us, for any biological sample, to see beyond three dimensions we see 3D structure plus three dimensions of molecular orientation, giving us 6D images. Researchers have developed computer imaging technology, which combines software and hardware, to successfully see what was previously invisible. That s part of the innovation, Lew said. Traditionally, bioimaging labs were tied to whatever commercial manufacturers made. But if we think of things differently, we can do so much more. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, No. ECCS - 1653777 and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, No. R35GM124858. The McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis promotes independent research and education with an
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udite quelle parole e convinta che Don Bosco le avesse letto nel cuore, standosene là dietro, dov ' era, giunse le mani in silenzio e alzò gli occhi al cielo. Il Beato vide e capì. Poco dopo benedisse la madre e le ripetè : - Voi guarirete, quando lascerete che anche quest ' altra vada a farsi suora. Passarono ancora due anni. La povera donna andava di male in peggio ; eppure nemmeno in casa non parlava mai di questa visita a Don Bosco. Finalmente la Felicina, piena di fede nelle parole del Beato e facendosi violenza da morirne, una sera le disse : - Ti ricordi delle parole di Don Bosco che saresti guarita, quando io fossi andata a farmi suora? Dunque io domattina parto, e Maria Ausiliatrice ti guarirà. - Disse così perchè aveva scritto e s ' era intesa con la Madre Generale. Difatti partì. Tre giorni dopo la madre cominciò a star meglio, finchè guarì del tutto. Don Lemoyne, che raccolse dalla suora stessa e consegnò nelle sue note il racconto, scrisse : Vive ancora nel 1907 e ha 78 anni. Solamente quando vide sua sorella a Nizza, la Celestina le svelò la profezia fattale da Don Bosco quattro anni avanti. Mucha Suerte Versione app : f1cd754 Evinizde doğal gaz kullanıyorsanız, faturanız oldukça pahalı gelebilir. Yine de endişelenmeyin. Gaz ile enerji kullanımını azaltmak ve evinizi daha verimli hale getirmek için kullanabileceğiniz çeşitli stratejiler vardır. Bölüm 1 : Enerji Kullanımını Azaltmak 1Kombinin sıcaklık ayarını düşürün. Kombi yüksek bir sıcaklığa ayarlanmışsa, gaz faturanız pahalı olacaktır. Faturanızı % 5 - 10 oranında azaltmak için sıcaklık ayarını birkaç derece düşürmeyi deneyin. - Örneğin, sıcaklığı 24° C den 20° C ye düşürün. 2Evde değilken kombiyi kapatın. İhtiyacınız olmadığında, kombiyi mutlaka kapatın. İşteyken veya hafta sonları bir yerlere gittiğinizde kombiyi kapatın. Tasarruf edilen enerji, gaz faturanızın maliyetini azaltacaktır. 3Radyatör vanalarını ayarlayın. Evinizdeki bazı bölgelerin diğerlerinden daha sıcak olmasını isteyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, çok vakit geçirdiğiniz salonunuz ya da çalışma odanız daha sıcak olmalıdır. Evinizdeki her radyatörde sıcaklık ayarı için bir vana vardır. Çok kullanmadığınız odalardaki vanaları birazcık kısabilirsiniz. - Kendi kendini düzenleyen valfler, radyatöre giden sıcak su miktarını ayarlayarak her odanın sıcaklığını kontrol etmenizi sağlar. 4Kişisel ısıtıcıların kullanımını azaltın. Ufo gibi ısıtıcılar çok fazla enerji tüketir. Ayrıca, geniş alanları ısıtmada çok da verimli değildir. Bunları kullanmaktan kaçının ve evinizi daha sıcak tutmak için yalıtımı iyileştirmek gibi daha etkili yollar arayın. - Sadece küçük bir alanı ısıtmak istiyorsanız, kişisel bir ısıtıcı kombiyle ısıtmaktan daha etkili olabilir. Diğer modellerden daha enerji verimli olan bir radyant ısıtıcı seçin. Bölüm 2 : Evinizde Birkaç Değişiklik Yapmak 1Evdeki tüm havalandırmaları ve iç kapıları açık tutunuz. Genellikle kullanılmayan odalara açılan havalandırmanın enerji kullanımını azaltacağı düşünülür, ancak bunu yapmak aslında gaz faturanızın maliyetini artırır. Hava akışını teşvik etmek için evinizdeki tüm havalandırma ve iç kapıları açık tutun. - Bununla birlikte, belirli bir odanın sıcaklığını düşürmek için bir radyatör vanasını ayarlarsanız, daha soğuk havanın daha sıcak odalara sızmasını önlemek için odanın kapısını kapatabilirsiniz. 2Pencereleri ve dış kapıları kapatın. Pencerelerinizi ve dış kapılarınızı soğuk aylarda açık bırakırsanız, eviniz ısınmayacaktır. Tüm pencerenizi ve dış kapılarınızı kapalı tuttuğunuzdan emin olun. Bir kapının altında bir boşluk varsa, bir havlu ya da bez alın ve soğuk havayı engellemek için kapının altına yerleştirin. 3Güneşliklerinizi gün boyunca açık, gece boyunca kapalı tutun. Gün boyunca, güneş ışığının içeri girmesini sağlamak için perdelerinizi açık tutun. Bu, evinizin ısınmasına yardımcı olur. Güneş battığında ise, sıcak havayı evde tutmak için tüm perdelerinizi kapatın. 4Pencerelerinizi kapatmak için yalıtımlı paneller kullanın. Yalıtımlı paneller, soğuk havanın cam pencerelerinize sızmasını engelleyebilir. Bu paneller tipik olarak köpük tahtadan yapılır ve ev geliştirme mağazalarında bulunabilir. Doğru boyuta sahip panelleri satın alabilmeniz için mağazaya gitmeden önce pencerelerinizi ölçün. Satın aldıktan sonra kullanım talimatlarına göre paneli kurun. 5Pencerelerinizi plastik film yalıtımı ile alternatif olarak kapatın. Soğuk aylarda, plastik film yalıtımını ile sıcaklığı koruyabilirsiniz. Bu film yalıtımını, ev geliştirme mağazalarında bulunabilirsiniz. Film yalıtımlarının kurulumu kolaydır. Genel olarak, film önceden kesilmiş sayfalar halinde gelir, bu nedenle birden fazla sayfayı kullanmanız veya bazı sayfalarınızı pencerelerinize sığacak şekilde kırpmanız gerekebilir. Sadece filmin yapışkan tarafını pencere camına bastırın. 6Tavan fanlarınızı saat yönünde çalışacak şekilde ayarlayın. Tavan fanlarını saat yönünde çalıştırmak, odanın içinde dolaşan havanın devam etmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu da odayı, fanları saat yönünün tersine çevirmekten daha sıcak tutar. Yaz aylarında, fanları saat yönünün tersine odayı serin tutmak için değiştirebilirsiniz. 7Giysileri yıkamak için soğuk su kullanın ve kurumaya asın. Kıyafetlerinizi yıkarken, enerji tasarrufu için soğuk su kullanın. Mümkünse, giysilerinizi dışarıdaki bir yerde kurutun ya da iç mekanda kurumaya asın. - Bunu yaparken, giysilerdeki etiketin soğuk suyla yıkadığınız için giysiye zarar vermediğinden emin olun. 8Sıcak tutmak için çorap ve kazak giyin. İnce kıyafetler giymek sizi, vücudunuzdaki ısıyı arttırma eğilimine sokacaktır. Ayrıca, ayaklarınız soğuksa tüm vücudunuz daha soğuk hissedecektir. Kalın çoraplar giyin veya sıcak kalmak için bir battaniye kullanın. Kaynak World Energy Day in West Bengal [ caption id = " attachment _ 2082 " align = " alignleft " width = " 300 " caption = " World Energy Day Program in West Bengal " ] RAN West Bengal observed " World Energy Day " in the streets of Kolkata on December 18th, 2008. Prominent speakers attended the event and expressed their grave concern at the rate of energy consumption in India. Sixty - two percent of power in India is generated from coal. " The Earth unfortunately is not a never ending treasure trove of resources, ' said RAN West Bengal coordinator Sudipta Sarkhel. " The speakers stressed on the need for energy saving and urged the people to help reduce pollution by simply changing the way the light their homes and offices. They reminded the people that energy saving is today the top in a list of social responsibilities of every individual. " " We also observed one minute silence and burnt candle light in memory of the victims and those who laid down their lives in fighting the Mumbai terrorist attack on 26th November, 2008, " Sudipta told us. 俄 罗 斯 被 人 称 为 战 斗 民 族 ， 这 个 话 是 不 无 道 理 的 。 然 而 俄 罗 斯 空 降 兵 却 有 更 疯 狂 的 举 动 ， 那 就 是 人 车 一 体 空 降 。 据 了 解 ， 人 车 一 体 空 降 技 术 是 俄 罗 斯 的 独 门 绝 技 ， 简 单 来 说 就 是 空 降 兵 坐 在 伞 兵 战 车 中 从 运 输 机 上 空 投 至 地 面 。 这 样 疯 狂 的 举 动 美 、 英 、 德 、 法 等 众 多 有 着 丰 富 空 降 作 战 经 验 的 军 事 强 国 ， 都 没 有 在 这 方 面 进 行 过 任 何 的 尝 试 。 Following an enquiry, I ve looked out some thought - provoking specimens this week. I spent a quite melancholy afternoon searching our database with plant names listed as extinct or extinct in the wild in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Here are a few of them : Bromus interruptus ( interrupted brome ) was an agricultural weed found in southern and eastern England, but it became extinct as agricultural practices changed. The species is thought to have originated in Britain in the 19th century, but it was no longer found growing wild by 1972. However, this species is counted as extinct in the wild as seeds were collected from the last population and were cultivated in botanic gardens. Subsequently it has been re - introduced to the english countryside in the hope that it can re - establish itself. This pretty red seaweed, however, is thought to be fully extinct. Vanvoorstia bennettiana ( Bennett s seaweed ) has only been collected twice, once in 1855 and again 1886 from two different locations in and around Sydney Harbour. Despite extensive searches, this species seems to be extinct, perhaps because of disturbance and pollution of its habitat. Finally, this is Melicope cruciata ( cross bearing pelea ), a tree in the citrus family which only ever grew on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. Rather poignantly, these seeds have been labelled and stored since their collection in 1895. This week, scientists from Russia have reported that the have successfully regenerated plants from 33, 000 year - old seeds of Silene stenophylla which were found buried in the Siberian permafrost. However, I imagine that our cross - bearing pelea seeds have experienced much more variable conditions over their 117 year storage and are unlikely to still be viable. An old mathematical equation is PERFORMANCE = Can * Will Which message does it include? The more we know ( education ) the more we can perform. The more motivated we are ( with the increased knowledge ) the bigger our will to perform. CAN multiplied with our WILL is what we PERFORM in our life. And how does this match to our decision making habit? CAN = information ( individual education ) WILL = the drive to get somewhere ( goal ) DECISION = the motor to drive ( us ) towards to the goal But people say PAIN which drives us for change and the will for change leads us through the land of the relevant decisions and consequences. Is it true? I personally think relevant and offer today this personal thought : more fun and rather stress - less to make driven decisions than waiting until we have to decide in pain! I am sure we make better decision when we decide in a driven mode compared to deciding under stress and in pain. For making smart decisions we need to be informed and research takes time and interest. The less stress we feel, the more motivated we are to be informed and to educate us. Right? Think about it for a moment. Soon we enter the new year and whatever New Years Resolutions we plan for entering the year 2016, if mostly driven decisions less pressure we feel behind our plan! Instead we can go with increased descipline into the new year a tendency which is more healthy than waiting for negative pressure for change. Discipline just asks for controlled action and repetition. action and repetition. Are you ready? BE A DECISION MAKER. BE OUTSTANDING. rita jaskolla Leadership Architect به گزارش خبرنگار مهر ، محمدرضا احمدی سنگری شامگاه پنج شنبه در گفتگوی ویژه خبری شبکه باران با اشاره به تعویق چندین ساله پرداخت پاداش بازنشستگان آموزش و پرورش اظهار کرد : طبق وعده وزیر آموزش و پرورش این مبالغ در چندین نوبت به بازنشستگان پرداخت می شود و این به معنای قسطی بودن این پرداخت ها نیست و اخبار درج شده در برخی رسانه ها صحت ندارد. عضو کمیسیون اصل ۹۰ مجلس با بیان اینکه هر هفته جلسه ای برای رفع مشکل پسماند سراوان برگزار می شود ، افزود : تعلل هایی در این باره انجام گرفته است مثلاً قرار بود بهسازی پسماند سراوان تاکنون به پایان برسد اما به دلیل تغییر شهردار رشت ، این کار تاکنون انجام نشده و عدم ثبات مدیریتی در رشت آسیب جدی به ساماندهی پسماند سراوان می زند. وی ادامه داد : پیش بینی می کنیم طبق وعده های داده شده از سوی رئیس جمهور ، وزیر کشور و استاندار ، تا پایان امسال دیگر هیچ زباله ای وارد سراوان نشود. احمدی با اشاره به دیدار خود با یک شرکت زباله سوز غیر گیلانی درباره پسماند استان تصریح کرد : این شرکت وعده داده که به صورت رایگان زباله های استان را بازیافت می کند لذا به صورت آزمایشی ۳۰۰ ، ۴۰۰ تن زباله برای سوزاندن و بازیافت در اختیار آنها قرار داده ایم که در صورت رضایت ، روند کار ساماندهی پسماند استان را تسریع می بخشد. نماینده مردم رشت و خمام در مجلس با اشاره به عدم استقرار ادارات در خمام گفت : یکی از دلایل مطرح شده برای این موضوع کمبود جا و عدم توانمندی در پرداخت اجاره بها است البته فرمانداری اعلام کرده که برخی ادارات خمام می توانند در اتاق های فرمانداری شروع به کار کنند و اکنون برخی مانند بنیاد مسکن و مرکز بهداشت اینگونه شروع به کار کرده اند. احمدی با بیان اینکه سال گذشته بودجه ای برای خمام در نظر گرفته نشده بود ، عنوان کرد : امسال برای شهرستان خمام بودجه مجزا در نظر گرفته شده و بهتر می توان کارهای عقب مانده این شهرستان را دنبال کرد. 资 产 负 债 表 中 的 未 分 配 利 润 项 目 反 映 企 业 期 末 尚 未 分 配 的 利 润 数 额 。 而 ： 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 = 期 初 未 分 配 利 润 + 本 期 实 现 的 净 利 润 - 本 期 分 配 的 利 润 （ 含 提 取 得 各 项 盈 余 公 积 、 分 配 的 股 息 红 利 、 以 利 润 转 增 资 本 等 ） 。 因 此 ， 资 产 负 债 表 中 的 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 ， 并 不 能 直 接 与 利 润 表 中 的 本 期 净 利 润 核 对 相 符 ， 但 是 ， 与 利 润 分 配 表 中 的 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 应 当 核 对 相 符 。 对 于 本 期 无 利 润 分 配 业 务 的 企 业 ， 资 产 负 债 表 中 期 末 期 初 未 分 配 利 润 之 差 ， 与 利 润 表 本 期 净 利 润 核 对 相 符 ； 同 时 ， 如 果 该 企 业 期 初 未 分 配 利 润 为 零 （ 如 当 期 新 办 企 业 ） ， 此 时 ， 资 产 负 债 表 中 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 ， 方 能 与 利 润 表 本 期 净 利 润 核 对 相 符 。 因 此 ， 资 产 负 债 表 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 ， 要 与 利 润 表 本 期 净 利 润 核 对 相 符 ， 必 须 同 时 满 足 两 个 条 件 ： 1 、 期 初 没 有 未 分 配 利 润 ， 也 没 有 未 弥 补 亏 损 。 2 、 当 期 未 进 行 任 何 的 利 润 分 配 业 务 ， 包 括 提 取 各 项 盈 余 公 积 、 向 股 东 分 配 股 息 红 利 、 以 利 润 转 增 资 本 等 。 由 此 可 以 看 出 ， 在 一 般 情 况 下 ， 包 括 新 办 企 业 在 内 ， 同 时 满 足 上 述 两 个 条 件 的 情 形 并 不 多 见 ， 因 此 ， 资 产 负 债 表 中 的 期 末 未 分 配 利 润 与 利 润 表 中 的 本 期 净 利 润 核 对 相 符 的 情 形 是 不 多 见 的 。 2010 - 02 - 04 18 : 33 补 充 问 题 我 自 己 查 了 一 下 ， 本 年 利 润 的 余 额 和 利 润 分 配 的 余 额 之 和 应 该 填 在 资 产 负 债 表 的 未 分 配 利 润 中 ， 对 吗 ？ 对 的 。 资 产 负 债 表 中 的 未 分 配 利 润 项 目 ， 反 映 企 业 尚 未 分 配 的 利 润 。 本 项 目 应 根 据 本 年 利 润 科 目 和 利 润 分 配 科 目 的 余 额 计 算 填 列 。 未 弥 补 的 亏 损 ， 在 本 项 目 内 以 - 号 填 列 。 资 产 负 债 表 中 的 未 分 配
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others to catalog the genetic diversity in 1, 300 types of bats. The long - read sequencing technology from PacBio is allowing us to produce bat genomes of unprecedented quality and resolution as part of the Bat1K project, said Vernes. This is going to be a big step forward for understanding how the genes and also the non - coding DNA in these genomes influence the weird and wonderful features of bats. Other projects include : - The Bird 10, 000 Genomes ( B10K ) Project, which is aiming to generate representative draft genome sequences from all extant bird species ; many of its members became founders of the The Genome 10, 000 consortium ( G10K ), which evolved into the Vertebrate Genome Project ; - Efforts to sequence nationally significant species, such as the Sanger 25 Project by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and the Canada 150 Sequencing Initiative ( CanSeq150 ) by Canada s Genomics Enterprise. - The NCTC 3000 initiative by the UK s National Collection of Type Cultures to sequence the genomes of 3, 000 strains of bacteria ; - Whole Genome Assembly of the Maize NAM Founders, a multi - institutional effort to create a 26 - line pangenome maize reference collection, one of many initiative to sequence important agricultural crops to discover and utilize novel genes, traits and / or genomic regions for crop improvement and basic research ; - The Pan - Genome Analysis of Sorghum project at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, which includes 15 sorghum lines covering the diversity of this important bioenergy, food, and feed crop. The project is supported through the Community Science Program ( CSP ) of the DOE Joint Genome Institute with PacBio sequencing at HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology. - The Open Green Genomes Initiative, also supported by DOE Joint Genome Institute, which will generate high - quality genome assemblies and annotations for 35 species representing all major evolutionary lineages in the land plant tree of life. - The Functional Annotation of Animal Genomes Project ( FAANG ), which is aiming to produce comprehensive maps of functional elements in the genomes of domesticated animal species ; - Marine and aquaculture efforts such as The Aqua - Hundred Genome Project ; - Insect initiatives, including the i5k Project to sequence 5, 000 arthropod genomes and The Global Ant Genomics Alliance ( GAGA ) to sequence 200 ant species. If you re interested in supporting this important effort, the group is soliciting donations for ongoing project support. La terapia genica ha un immenso potenziale nel trattamento delle malattie genetiche del sangue come la malattia della cellula falciforme. Attraverso l alterazione dei geni di un paziente, questo approccio innovativo mira a correggere le mutazioni sottostanti o a favorire l espressione delle forme sane di emoglobina. Sebbene la terapia risulti promettente, uno studio recente pubblicato su Nature Medicine suggerisce la necessità di una maggior attenzione agli effetti a lungo termine. I ricercatori dell Università di York, guidando un team internazionale, hanno condotto uno studio su pazienti coinvolti in un trial clinico di terapia genica per la malattia della cellula falciforme presso l Ospedale Pediatrico di Boston. Hanno scoperto che le cellule staminali del sangue prelevate da questi pazienti mostravano segni di mutazioni associate allo sviluppo del cancro. Queste mutazioni sollevano preoccupazioni sulla sicurezza del trattamento e sottolineano l importanza di studi a lungo termine per comprendere l evoluzione delle cellule. Lo studio ha dimostrato che la terapia genica non causa direttamente queste mutazioni. Piuttosto, le mutazioni sembrano verificarsi durante una fase precedente del processo di trattamento. Le cellule staminali del sangue vengono rimosse dal midollo osseo del paziente per modificare i geni, garantendo la produzione di emoglobina fetale sana. Una volta modificate, le cellule vengono reinserite nel corpo del paziente, dove proliferano e producono l emoglobina corretta. Analogamente alla piantumazione di nuovi alberi dopo aver disboscato una foresta, i ricercatori hanno paragonato il fenomeno alla ricrescita preferenziale di determinati alberi. Alcune cellule con mutazioni specifiche hanno maggiori probabilità di sopravvivere e prosperare. L aumento delle mutazioni driver potenzialmente patologiche suggerisce che potrebbero essere gli alberi rossi in questo scenario, contribuendo alla sopravvivenza delle cellule. Tuttavia, le implicazioni cliniche di queste mutazioni rimangono oscure, sottolineando la necessità di monitoraggio e ricerca continui. Interessantemente, lo studio ha rilevato che i pazienti più giovani con un minor numero di mutazioni genetiche nelle loro cellule staminali mostravano meno segni di mutazioni post - terapia. Questo solleva la possibilità che il trattamento dei pazienti in età più giovane possa essere più sicuro ed efficace. Tuttavia, è necessaria una ricerca approfondita per validare quest ipotesi. La terapia genica per la malattia della cellula falciforme è diventata un settore altamente competitivo. Aziende come CRISPR Therapeutics e Vertex Pharmaceuticals hanno ottenuto approvazioni storiche per la terapia genica per la malattia della cellula falciforme utilizzando la modifica genetica CRISPR, mentre Beam Therapeutics sta avanzando in uno studio clinico di fase 1 per una terapia simile. Domande frequenti D : Cos è la terapia genica? R : La terapia genica è un approccio medico che prevede l alterazione dei geni di un paziente per trattare le malattie genetiche. D : Come funziona la terapia genica per la malattia della cellula falciforme? R : Nel caso della malattia della cellula falciforme, la terapia genica mira a correggere la mutazione sottostante o a favorire l espressione di forme sane di emoglobina. D : Cosa ha rivelato lo studio recente sulla terapia genica per la malattia della cellula falciforme? R : Lo studio ha indicato che il processo precedente alla terapia genica potrebbe causare mutazioni che aumentano la possibilità delle cellule staminali del sangue di diventare cancerose. D : Queste mutazioni sono causate direttamente dalla terapia genica? R : No, le mutazioni sembrano verificarsi durante una fase precedente del processo di trattamento, quando le cellule staminali del sangue del paziente vengono rimosse ed editate al di fuori del corpo. D : Quali implicazioni ha questo studio per il futuro della terapia genica? R : Lo studio sottolinea la necessità di studi a lungo termine per comprendere l evoluzione delle cellule e evidenzia i potenziali benefici del trattamento dei pazienti più giovani con meno mutazioni genetiche. 《 中 国 企 业 报 》 记 者 袁 启 华 郝 帅 一 方 是 国 内 中 小 企 业 ， 一 方 是 国 际 知 名 公 司 ， 谁 才 是 此 商 标 的 真 正 拥 有 者 ？ 谁 侵 了 谁 的 权 ？ 国 内 的 中 小 企 业 在 此 事 件 中 又 可 以 得 到 什 么 启 示 ？ Travel star 商 标 可 能 从 来 没 有 像 现 在 这 样 吸 引 公 众 的 眼 球 ， 近 日 因 为 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 所 生 产 带 有 Travel star 商 标 的 2 ． 5 英 寸 硬 盘 相 继 在 沈 阳 和 长 沙 被 工 商 部 门 查 扣 ， 经 销 商 被 处 以 不 同 程 度 的 罚 款 ， 从 而 引 起 人 们 的 广 泛 关 注 。 工 商 部 门 称 此 次 查 处 是 因 为 这 批 硬 盘 上 的 Travelstar 商 标 侵 犯 了 Travelstar 商 标 在 中 国 的 所 有 者 北 京 旅 之 星 业 新 技 术 有 限 公 司 的 注 册 商 标 专 用 权 ， 属 于 侵 犯 他 人 注 册 商 标 专 用 权 的 商 品 。 工 商 部 门 ： 扣 货 又 罚 款 沈 阳 市 工 商 局 的 行 政 处 罚 决 定 书 上 写 道 ， Travel star＋☆ 商 标 是 问 会 兰 于 2001 年 12 月 14 日 经 国 家 工 商 行 政 管 理 总 局 商 标 局 核 准 ， 在 第 09 类 商 品 上 注 册 的 注 册 商 标 。 注 册 号 为 第 1682252 号 。 2004 年 9 月 7 日 ， 问 会 兰 将 此 商 标 转 让 给 北 京 旅 之 星 业 新 技 术 有 限 公 司 独 占 许 可 使 用 ， 该 公 司 获 得 了 该 商 标 的 独 占 许 可 使 用 权 。 当 事 人 销 售 的 日 立 Travelstar 系 列 移 动 硬 盘 的 标 识 ， 与 商 标 所 有 人 的 商 标 标 识 在 字 样 和 拼 写 上 完 全 一 致 ， 在 视 觉 上 突 出 了 Travelstar 标 志 。 虽 然 当 事 人 销 售 的 日 立 Travelstar 系 列 移 动 硬 盘 上 没 有 与 被 侵 权 人 的 Travelstar 商 标 中 的 ☆ 图 形 ， 但 以 相 关 公 众 而 非 专 业 领 域 人 员 的 一 般 注 意 力 为 标 准 ， 与 商 标 所 有 人 问 会 兰 的 Travelstar＋☆ 注 册 商 标 相 近 似 ， 足 以 误 导 公 众 ， 造 成 消 费 者 的 混 淆 。 该 商 品 符 合 《 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 商 标 法 》 第 五 十 二 条 ： 有 下 列 行 为 之 一 的 ， 均 属 侵 犯 注 册 商 标 专 用 权 ： （ 一 ） 未 经 商 标 注 册 所 有 人 的 许 可 ， 在 同 一 种 商 品 或 者 类 似 商 品 上 使 用 与 其 注 册 商 标 相 同 或 者 近 似 的 商 标 的 ； （ 二 ） 销 售 侵 犯 注 册 商 标 专 用 权 的 商 品 的 ； 规 定 的 范 畴 ， 已 构 成 经 销 侵 犯 他 人 注 册 商 标 专 用 权 商 品 行 为 。 沈 阳 市 工 商 行 政 管 理 机 关 出 具 沈 工 商 经 处 字 [ 2006 ] 第 158 号 行 政 处 罚 决 定 书 ， 决 定 没 收 扣 押 的 128 台 日 立 Travelstar 系 列 移 动 硬 盘 ； 并 对 经 销 商 深 圳 新 天 下 科 技 有 限 公 司 处 以 罚 款 10 万 元 。 此 后 不 久 ， 长 沙 市 工 商 行 政 管 理 局 芙 蓉 分 局 出 具 芙 工 商 案 字 （ 2006 ） 第 223 号 行 政 处 罚 决 定 书 ， 责 令 日 产 硬 盘 产 品 经 销 商 停 止 侵 权 行 为 ， 并 对 经 销 商 长 沙 市 芙 蓉 区 阳 光 科 技 经 营 部 处 以 罚 款 人 民 币 10000 元 ， 上 缴 国 库 。 旅 之 星 业 ： 坚 决 捍 卫 我 们 的 品 牌 旅 之 星 业 公 司 市 场 部 经 理 汪 雨 辰 2006 年 11 月 3 日 晚 在 位 于 北 京 中 关 村 的 公 司 总 部 接 受 《 中 国 企 业 报 》 独 家 专 访 时 说 ： 旅 之 星 业 公 司 自 1999 年 5 月 成 立 以 来 ， 励 精 图 治 ， 努 力 开 创 自 己 的 品 牌 ， 在 产 品 质 量 上 狠 下 工 夫 ， 到 今 天 旅 之 星 业 的 数 码 产 品 不 仅 在 消 费 者 中 建 立 了 良 好 的 口 碑 ， 在 业 内 同 行 以 及 专 业 认 证 方 面 也 得 到 了 认 可 ， 并 于 2000 年 10 月 注 册 了 旅 之 星 品 牌 。 汪 雨 辰 向 记 者 介 绍 此 次 事 件 的 起 因 时 说 ： 我 公 司 于 2006 年 3 月 收 到 国 家 商 标 局 的 信 函 ， 内 容 是 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 认 为 我 公 司 注 册 Travelstar 商 标 属 于 恶 意 商 业 行 为 ， 申 请 撤 销 我 公 司 的 商 标 。 得 到 这 个 消 息 后 ， 公 司 上 下 都 十 分 震 惊 ， 想 不 到 在 我 们 扎 扎 实 实 做 市 场 的 时 候 ， 日 立 公 司 对 我 们 釜 底 抽 薪 ， 要 抢 走 我 们 的 商 标 品 牌 。 在 咨 询 了 有 关 方 面 的 专 家 以 后 ， 公 司 决 定 捍 卫 自 主 研 发 创 立 的 品 牌 以 及 商 标 。 后 来 我 们 经 过 调 查 发 现 ， 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 不 但 使 用 Travelstar 商 标 ， 而 且 加 上 了 注 册 商 标 的 符 号 。 汪 雨 辰 表 示 ， 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 申 请 撤 销 我 公 司 Travelstar 商 标 的 理 由 是 我 们 3 年 没 有 使 用 ， 这 无 疑 有 悖 于 事 实 。 旅 之 星 业 的 产 品 销 量 一 直 很 好 ， 2002 年 11 月 旅 之 星 品 牌 的 产 品 通 过 北 京 质 量 技 术 监 督 局 认 证 ， 2003 年 1 月 旅 之 星 移 动 存 储 器 获 得 多 项 实 用 新 型 专 利 ， 2003 年 6 月 旅 之 星 移 动 硬 盘 产 品 通 过 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 公 安 部 安 全 与 警 用 电 子 产 品 质 量 检 测 中 心 验 证 ， 2004 年 9 月 通 过 ISO9001 质 量 体 系 认 证 ， 获 得 移 动 存 储 器 研 发 、 生 产 、 服 务 质 量 管 理 体 系 认 证 证 书 ， 2005 年 5 月 旅 之 星 手 表 式 MP3 获 SP 《 计 算 机 产 品 与 流 通 》 最 佳 编 辑 推 荐 奖 ， 2005 年 8 月 旅 之 星 获 AAA 企 业 认 证 ， 2005 年 10 月 旅 之 星 获 天 极 网 最 佳 服 务 品 牌 奖 ， 2005 年 12 月 旅 之 星 移 动 硬 盘 获 《 电 脑 报 》 编 辑 推 荐 奖 ， 并 且 旅 之 星 移 动 硬 盘 在 销 售 方 面 一 直 位 列 同 类 产 品 的 前 三 甲 。 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 的 这 种 行 为 不 仅 是 对 我 公 司 权 益 的 侵 害 ， 而 且 是 对 我 国 法 律 的 公 然 藐 视 。 此 次 事 件 发 生 后 ， 我 公 司 已 经 向 全 国 30 多 家 省 、 市 级 工 商 局 投 诉 ， 申 请 保 护 我 们 的 品 牌 ， 继 沈 阳 和 长 沙 之 后 ， 收 到 投 诉 的 工 商 局 应 该 还 有 行 动 。 汪 雨 辰 认 为 ， 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 和 旅 之 星 公 司 虽 然 都 是 硬 盘 生 产 销 售 商 ， 但 是 各 有 侧 重 。 日 立 公 司 所 生 产 的 产 品 线 要 宽 泛 得 多 ， 比 如 除 了 移 动 硬 盘 之 外 还 有 台 式 机 和 笔 记 本 电 脑 所 使 用 的 硬 盘 等 ， 而 旅 之 星 业 公 司 所 生 产 的 主 要 是 移 动 存 储 设 备 ， 如 移 动 硬 盘 和 U 盘 等 。 汪 雨 辰 说 ， 旅 之 星 业 公 司 像 中 关 村 的 许 许 多 多 中 小 企 业 一 样 ， 把 主 要 精 力 放 在 了 做 足 内 功 、 埋 头 发 展 上 ， 对 自 身 的 知 识 产 权 保 护 意 识 并 不 是 很 强 。 此 次 事 件 发 生 后 ， 公 司 从 领 导 层 到 员 工 都 很 困 惑 ， 因 为 对 方 是 一 家 世 界 级 的 跨 国 公 司 ， 而 旅 之 星 业 只 是 一 家 本 土 的 中 小 企 业 ， 实 力 对 比 悬 殊 。 在 咨 询 了 有 关 专 家 后 才 得 知 可 以 通 过 正 当 途 径 维 护 自 己 的 权 利 ， 否 则 会 眼 看 着 自 己 的 品 牌 流 失 。 而 且 如 果 不 发 生 此 次 事 件 ， 我 们 也 不 会 对 保 护 自 身 知 识 产 权 有 这 么 深 刻 的 认 识 ， 这 也 说 明 了 我 国 广 大 企 业 维 护 自 身 知 识 产 权 意 识 有 待 提 高 。 旅 之 星 业 公 司 的 教 训 可 能 是 我 国 广 大 中 小 型 企 业 都 要 走 过 的 历 程 ， 提 醒 广 大 企 业 一 定 要 重 视 自 身 知 识 产 权 ， 否 则 的 话 很 可 能 会 落 得 个 为 他 人 做 嫁 衣 的 结 局 。 在 中 关 村 有 很 多 中 小 型 科 技 企 业 和 我 们 一 样 ， 都 是 只 注 重 埋 头 做 内 功 ， 忽 略 了 对 自 身 知 识 产 权 的 维 护 ， 希 望 此 次 事 件 能 警 醒 这 些 企 业 ， 一 定 要 重 视 对 知 识 产 权 的 保 护 。 汪 雨 辰 还 表 示 ， 对 于 日 立 环 球 存 储 科 技 有 限 公 司 的 侵 权 行 为 ， 旅 之 星 业 公 司 绝 对 会 尽 力 维 护 自 身 权 益 ， 同 时 希 望 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 对 此 事 有 一 个 积 极 的 态 度 ， 最 终 以 合 理 合 法 的 形 式 解 决 此 次 争 端 。 日 立 环 球 ： 称 对 方 注 册 属 恶 意 商 业 行 为 相 对 于 对 旅 之 星 业 公 司 的 采 访 ， 记 者 对 日 立 公 司 的 采 访 则 遇 到 了 更 多 波 折 。 记 者 于 11 月 1 日 与 日 立 公 司 中 国 总 部 取 得 联 系 ， 希 望 了 解 事 件 的 进 展 过 程 ， 该 公 司 称 沈 阳 工 商 局 所 扣 硬 盘 是 由 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 生 产 ， 关 于 此 事 的 采 访 只 能 联 系 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 。 随 后 记 者 立 即 与 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 深 圳 总 部 取 得 联 系 ， 并 以 电 子 邮 件 的 形 式 发 去 函 件 ， 希 望 能 采 访 到 对 方 的 高 层 。 日 立 环 球 公 司 公 共 关 系 部 负 责 人 柳 波 向 记 者 表 示 要 等 消 息 。 记 者 于 11 月 2 日 上 午 又 与 柳 波 取 得 联 系 ， 柳 波 表 示 还 需 要 等 待 。 11 月 2 日 下 午 ， 负 责 此 次 事 件 日 立 环 球 一 方 公 关 事 宜 的 万 博 宣 伟 公 关 公 司 告 诉 记 者 ， 称 可 以 采 访 日 立 环 球 科 技 存 储 有 限 公 司 的 高 层 ， 但 要 以 邮
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+ Malanka Fest ( 2 gün / 1 gece ) - Krasnoilsk, Chernivtsi ve SPA da Malanka Festivali ( 2 gün / 1 gece ) Çeviren : Ayşenur Demir Popular Compromises of Creation The Gap Theory | by | | Bert Thompson, Ph. D. | It is rare in the creation / evolution controversy to find issues on which both creationists and evolutionists agree. Generally speaking, the two world views are light - years apart. But there is one thing on which both sides agree : evolution is impossible if the Earth / Universe - system is young with an age measured in thousands, not billions, of years. R. L. Wysong has commented : Both evolutionists and creationists believe evolution is an impossibility if the universe is only a few thousand years old. There probably is no statement that could be made on the topic of origins which would meet with so much agreement from both sides. Setting aside the question of whether vast time is competent to propel evolution, we must query if vast time is indeed available ( 1976, p. 144 ). It is interesting to observe how something on which both sides agree has caused so much disagreement. Aside from the basic issue of whether creation or evolution is correct, the most serious area of conflict between the biblical and the evolutionary scenarios is the chronological framework of history in other words, the age of the Earth. This matter is of importance not only to evolutionists, but to theistic evolutionists, progressive creationists, and other old - Earth creationists. While a young Earth presents no problem whatsoever for a creationist, it is the death knell to each and every variety of the evolutionary scenario. A simple, straightforward reading of the biblical record indicates that the Cosmos was created in six days only a few thousand years ago. Opposed to that view is the idea of evolutionists that the Universe is 15 - 20 billion years old, and that the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. Further complicating matters is the fact that the biblical record indicates living things were placed on the newly created Earth even before the end of the six - day creative process ( e. g., plant life came on day three ). The evolutionary scenario, however, postulates that primitive life evolved from nonliving chemicals roughly 3. 5 - 4. 0 billion years ago, and that all other life forms developed during the so - called geologic ages, with man arriving on the scene in one form or another 1 - 2 million years ago. Even to a casual observer, it is apparent that this is no small problem. Much of the controversy today centers on the age of the Earth. The magnitude of the controversy is multiplied by two factors. First, theistic evolution and progressive creation are impossible if the Earth is young. Thus, if the proponents of these views wish to retain their belief systems, it is imperative that they find a way to place the time for an ancient Earth in the biblical record. Second, there is no middle ground that will permit the old - Earth / young - Earth scenarios to coexist ; the gulf separating the biblical and evolutionary views on the topic of the age of the Earth is just too large. As Henry Morris has observed : Thus the Biblical chronology is about a million times shorter than the evolutionary chronology. A million - fold mistake is no small matter, and Biblical scholars surely need to give primary attention to resolving this tremendous discrepancy right at the very foundation of our entire Biblical cosmology. This is not a peripheral issue that can be dismissed with some exegetical twist, but is central to the very integrity of scriptural theology ( 1984, p. 115 ). If the Earth is ancient, where in the Bible can the time be inserted to ensure that antiquity? The time needed to guarantee an old Earth might be placed : ( a ) before the creation week ; ( b ) during the creation week ; or ( c ) after the creation week. The attempt to insert geological time into the biblical text during the creation week is known as the Day - Age Theory a concept that has fallen on hard times in recent years because it is completely without lexical or exegetical support from the biblical record ( see Thompson, 1982, 1994 ). As a result, it has been rejected by numerous old - Earth creationists, theistic evolutionists, and progressive creationists. Rarely do those desiring to insert geologic time into the biblical record attempt to place the time after the creation week, for two reasons. First, placing time after the creation has occurred does not help the case of the theistic evolutionist or progressive creationist. Time after the fact is a moot issue. Second, the biblical genealogies ( e. g., Genesis 5, Genesis 11, Luke 3, etc. ) have the text so well protected that it is manifestly impossible to insert the billions of years of time needed to allow for an ancient Earth ( see Thompson, 1989 ). Thus, the Bible believer intent on accommodating his theology to the uniformitarian dogma of an ancient Earth must find another way to force vast time spans into Genesis 1. The only option remaining is to insert the time before the creation week a concept known as the Gap Theory. THE GAP THEORY The widely held view among gap theorists today is that the original creation of the world by God, as recorded in Genesis 1 : 1, took place billions of years ago. The creation was despoiled because of Satan s rebellion against God, resulting in his being cast from heaven with his followers. A cataclysm occurred at the time of Satan s overthrow, and is said to have left the Earth in darkness ( the waste and void of Genesis 1 : 2 ). [ NOTE : It is alleged by some Gap theorists that the cataclysm occurring at Satan s overthrow terminated the geologic ages, after which God re - created. It is alleged by others that the cataclysm occurred first, and then was followed by the geologic ages, after which God re - created. ] The world as God had created it, with all its inhabitants, was destroyed, which, it is claimed, accounts for the myriad fossils present in the Earth. Many holding to this theory place the fossils of dinosaurs, so - called ape - men, and other extinct forms of life in this gap. Then, God re - created the Earth in six literal days. By way of summary, then, the gap between Genesis 1 : 1 and Genesis 1 : 2 contains the story of an original creation, a judgment, and ruination, while the verses in Genesis 1 : 3 through the remainder of the chapter record the story of the Earth s re - creation. Is the Gap Theory Popular? The Gap Theory has had, and continues to have, numerous supporters. George H. Pember, in Earth s Earliest Ages ( 1876 ), advocated the Gap Theory. Harry Rimmer, in Modern Science and the Genesis Record ( 1937 ), helped popularize the theory. The renowned Canadian anthropologist, Arthur C. Custance, produced Without Form and Void ( 1970 ), which many consider the ablest defense of the Gap Theory ever put into print. George DeHoff advocated the theory in Why We Believe the Bible ( 1944 ). J. D. Thomas, former chairman of the Bible Department at Abilene Christian University, has stated that no man can prove that it is not true, at least in part ( 1961, p. 54 ). The popular Scofield Reference Bible was first published in 1909 ; by 1917, it contained a reference to the Gap Theory in the footnotes accompanying Genesis 1. In more recent editions, references to the theory may be found as a footnote to Isaiah 45. John Clayton has accepted major portions of the Gap Theory, but has added to and deleted from the theory to produce what has come to be known as the Modified Gap Theory ( see Clayton, 1976, pp. 147 - 148 ; Thompson, 1977, pp. 192 - 194 ; McIver, 1988, 8 : 1 - 23 ; Jackson and Thompson, 1992, pp. 114 - 130 ). Arguments Presented in Support of the Gap Theory Advocates of the Gap Theory base their beliefs on several arguments, a summary of which is given here ; comments and refutation follow. - Gap theorists suggest that the word bara ( used in Genesis 1 : 1, 21, 27 ) must mean to create ( i. e. : ex nihilo creation ), while the word asah cannot mean to create, but rather means to make. Therefore, the original creation was created ; the creation of the six days was made ( i. e., made over ). - Gap theorists suggest that the Hebrew verb hayetha ( translated was in Genesis 1 : 2 ) should be rendered became or had become a translation required in order to suggest a change of state from the original perfect creation to the chaotic conditions implied in verse 2. - Gap theorists believe that the without form and void of Genesis 1 : 2 ( tohu wabohu ) can refer only to something once in a state of repair, but now ruined. Pember accepted these words as expressing an outpouring of the wrath of God. Gap theorists believe that the cataclysm that occurred was on the Earth, and was the direct result of Satan s rebellion against God. The cataclysm, of course, is absolutely essential to the Gap Theory. Isaiah 14 : 12 - 15 and Ezekiel 28 : 11 - 17 are used as proof - texts to bolster the theory. - Gap theorists generally believe that there was a pre - Adamic creation of both non - human and human forms a position adopted to account for the fossils present in the geologic strata. Gap theorists believe that Isaiah 45 : 18 ( God created the earth not in vain tohu ; same word translated without form in Genesis 1 : 2 ) indicates that the Earth was not tohu at the initial creation. Therefore, they suggest, Genesis 1 : 2 can refer only to a judgment brought upon the Earth by God. The Gap Theory A Refutation I would like to suggest the following reasons why the Gap Theory should be rejected. 1. The Gap Theory is false because of the mental gymnastics necessary to force its strained argumentation to agree with the actual biblical text. Bernard Ramm, a progressive creationist, has admitted as much : It gives one of the grandest passages in the Bible a most peculiar interpretation. From the earliest Bible interpretation this passage has been interpreted by Jews, Catholics, and Protestants as the original creation of the universe. In six majestic days the universe and all of life is brought into being. But according to Rimmer s view the great first chapter of Genesis, save for the first verse, is not about original creation at all, but about reconstruction. The primary origin of the universe is stated in but one verse. This is not the most telling blow against the theory but it certainly indicates that something has been lost to make the six days of creation anti - climactic. So entrenched has this theory become in hyper - orthodox circles that they feel as if the foundations are removed if this theory is criticized, whereas the majority of commentators feel that the entire theory has a peculiarity to it in that it makes the great creation chapter the second time round! ( 1954, p. 138, emp. in orig. ). 2. The Gap Theory is false because it is based on an incorrect distinction between God s creating ( bara ) and making ( asah ). According to the standard rendition of the Gap Theory, the word bara must refer to creating ( i. e., an original creation ), while asah can refer only to making ( i. e., not an original creation, but something either made over or made from preexisting materials ). A survey of these two words in the Old Testament, however, clearly indicates that they are used interchangeably. Morris has observed : The Hebrew words for create ( bara ) and for make ( asah ) are very often used quite interchangeably in Scripture, at least when God is the one referred to as creating or making. Therefore, the fact that bara is used only three times in Genesis 1 ( vv. 1, 21, and 27 ) certainly does not imply that the other creative acts, in which made or some similar expression is used, were really only acts of restoration. For example, in Genesis 1 : 21, God created the fishes and birds ; in 1 : 25, He made the animals and creeping things. In verse 26, God speaks of making man in His own image. The next verse states that God created man in His own image. No scientific or exegetical ground exists for distinction between the two processes, except perhaps a matter of grammatical emphasis ( 1966, p. 32 ). The insistence by Gap theorists, and those sympathetic with them, that the word bara always must mean to create something from nothing, simply is incorrect. In his commentary, The Pentateuch, Old Testament scholar C. F. Keil concluded that when bara appears in its basic form, as it does in Genesis 1, it always means to create, and is only applied to a divine creation, the production of that which had no existence before. It is never joined with an accusative of the material, although it does not exclude a pre - existent material unconditionally, but is used for the creation of man ( ver. 27, ch. v. 1, 2 ), and of everything new that God creates, whether in the kingdom of nature ( Num. xvi. 30 ) or of that of grace ( Ex. xxxiv. 10 ; Ps. li. 10, etc. ) ( 1980, 1 : 47, first emp. in orig. ; last emp. added ). There are numerous examples where bara and asah are used interchangeably. In Psalm 148 : 1 - 5, the writer spoke of the creation ( bara ) of the angels. Yet when Nehemiah addressed the creation of angels ( 9 : 6 ), he employed the word asah to describe it. In Genesis 1 : 1, the text speaks of God creating ( bara ) the Earth. But when Nehemiah spoke of that same event ( 9 : 6 ), he employed the word asah. When Moses wrote of man s creation, he used bara ( Genesis 1 : 27 ). But one verse before that ( 1 : 26 ), he spoke of the making ( asah ) of man. Moses also employed the two words in the same verse when he said : These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created [ bara ], in the day that Jehovah made [ asah ] earth and heaven ( Genesis 2 : 4 ). Gap theorists teach that the Earth was created ( bara ) from nothing in Genesis 1 : 1. However, Moses stated in Genesis 2 : 4 that the Earth was made ( asah ). Gap theorists are on record as advocating the view that asah can refer only to that which is made from something already in existence. Do they believe that when Moses spoke of the Earth being made, it was formed from something already in existence? One verse with which proponents of the Gap Theory have never dealt adequately is Nehemiah 9 : 6. Thou art Jehovah, even thou alone ; thou hast made [ asah ] heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things that are thereon, the seas, and all that is in them, and thou preservest them all ; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee. The following quotation from Fields explains why this verse is so extremely critical in a refutation of the Gap Theory. While the passages in Genesis cited by one of the lexicons mention only the making of the firmament, sun, moon, stars, and animals, it must be carefully marked by the reader that in Nehemiah 9 : 6 the objects of God s making ( asa ) include the heavens, the host of heavens, and the earth, and everything contained in and on it, and the seas and everything they contain, as well as the hosts of heaven ( probably angels ). Now this is a very singular circumstance, for those who argue for the distinctive usage of asa throughout Scripture must, in order to maintain any semblance of consistency, never admit that the same creative acts can be referred to by both the verb bara and the verb asa. Thus, since Genesis 1 : 1 says that God created ( bara ) the heavens and the earth, and Exodus 20 : 11 and Nehemiah 9 : 6 contend that he made ( asa ) them, there must be two distinct events in view here. So that, while asa is quite happily applied to the firmament, sun, moon, stars, and the beasts, its further application to everything else contained in the universe, and, indeed, the universe itself ( which the language in both Exodus 20 : 11 and Nehemiah 9 : 6 is intended to convey ) creates a monstrosity of interpretation which should serve as a reminder to those who try to fit Hebrew words into English molds, that to strait - jacket these words is to destroy the possibility of coherent interpretation completely! ( 1976, pp. 61 - 62, emp. in orig. ). 3. The Gap Theory is false because, in the context of Genesis 1 : 2, there is no justification for translating the verb was ( hayetha ) as became. Gap theorists insist that the Earth became waste and void after Satan s rebellion. Yet usage of the verb hayah argues against the translation, The earth became waste and void ( Genesis 1 : 2 ). Ramm has noted : The effort to make was mean became is just as abortive. The Hebrews did not have a word for became but the verb to be did service for to be and become. The form of the verb was in Genesis 1 : 2 is the Qal, perfect, third person singular, feminine. A Hebrew concordance will give all the occurrences of that form of the verb. A check in the concordance with reference to the usage of this form of the verb in Genesis reveals that in almost every case the meaning of the verb is simply was. Granted in a case or two was means became but
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and the event was memorialized by Mayor Riley with a dedicated plaque in 2010. Read the story and pass it on! Eventually, our collective history will be restored to include this amazing event. - Robert Knox Sneden, Charleston S. C., A. D. 1864. Library of Congress, American Memory. http : / / memory. loc. gov / ammem / During the Civil War, captured Union soldiers were held as prisoners at the Washington Race Course ( now Hampton Park ). Some officers were apparently held in the Clubhouse, but most of the soldiers were kept in an outdoor camp under reportedly deplorable conditions during the last year of the war. At least 257 Union soldiers died here from disease and exposure and were hastily buried in a mass grave. In the beginning of 1865, Charleston lay in ruin. What the great fire of 1861 destroyed had not been rebuilt ; Union bombardment that began in 1863 lasted for over a year and additional fires furthered the city s destruction. Anticipating Sherman s army, the Confederates evacuated the city and the mayor surrendered to Union forces on February 18th. By the end of the month, few white residents remained. Thousands of black Charlestonians remained, however, most of them former slaves. In the spring, black Charlestonians held a number of large parades and commemorations celebrating the end of the war. Each one seemed to be larger and larger, growing from a few hundred to 2, 000 then to 3, 000 people. The largest of these events took place on May 1, 1865. In April, some 28 black workmen went to the former Union POW camp at the race course and over several weeks, cleaned it up. They disinterred the hastily buried Union dead and re - buried them individually in marked graves. They built a fence around the cemetery and whitewashed it ; an archway over the entrance read, Martyrs of the Race Course. Word spread about this and a commemoration ceremony was planned. Ten thousand people - - black residents, white missionaries and teachers, Union soldiers - - gathered together to decorate the new graves of these soldiers and to memorialize their war efforts. Ten thousand! ( And word was spread without a single cell phone or computer! ) A New York Tribune correspondent described " a procession of friends and mourners as South Carolina and the United States never saw before. " According to an article in the May 2, 1865 edition of the Charleston Daily Courier, The procession was formed shortly after nine o clock, and made a beautiful appearance, nearly every one present bearing a handsome bouquet of flowers. The procession was led by 2, 800 singing black schoolchildren carrying armloads of roses, followed by several hundred black women with baskets of flowers, wreaths and crosses. Then came black men marching in cadence, followed by contingents of Union infantry and other black and white citizens. All gathered in and around the cemetery s enclosure and the children ' s choir sang patriotic songs and various spirituals before several black ministers read from the scripture. Following the dedication, flowers were placed on the graves. Afterwards, the attendants laid out picnics on the grass of the race course and watched infantry drills and listened to speeches. During the exercises General Hartwell s brigade, consisting of the 54th Massachusetts, 104th and 85th, colored regiments, appeared on the ground, and were reviewed by General Hartwell. They marched four abreast around the graves and afterwards went through all the evolutions of the manual. Outside and behind the Race Course a picnic party was present with refreshments. The crowds dispersed, and returned to their homes about dusk. David W. Blight wrote, This was the first Memorial Day. African Americans invented Memorial Day in Charleston, South Carolina. What you have there is black Americans recently freed from slavery announcing to the world with their flowers, their feet, and their songs what the war had been about. What they basically were creating was the Independence Day of a Second American Revolution. He speaks about this first Memorial Day in this American Experience clip from " Death and the Civil War ". Dr. Blight was present during the dedication ceremony in Hampton Park in 2010 ; the marker lies in the central flower bed at the head of the lake. The soldiers honored in this first Memorial Day were subsequently re - interred in the National Cemeteries in Beaufort and Florence. The grounds of the Washington Race Course hosted the South Carolina Inter - State and West Indian Exposition in 1901 - 2. Afterwards, the City of Charleston acquired the land and built one of our favorite parks ; the old tracks of the race course were paved and named Mary Murray Blvd. Have you been to Hampton Park lately? The flowers are in their height of glory! Almanya ' da yeni tip Koronavirüs ' ün ( Covid - 19 ) nasıl yayıldığını görmek için gerçek bir konser denemesi yapıldı. Bin 500 gönüllünün katıldığı konser öncesi tüm katılanların Covid - 19 testinin negatif olmasına dikkat edildi. Euronews ' ta yer alan habere göre, Covid - 19 üzerinde çalışan Alman araştırmacılar, Leipzig konser alanında, sağlık ve güvenlik kontrolü altında bir pop konserinin " gerçek hayat " simülasyonunu yaparak veri topladı. Halle Üniversitesi Hastanesi tarafından yürütülen deneye bin 500 gönüllü katıldı. Önceden Koronavirüs testi yapılan gönüllülerden sadece negatif olanlar deneye katılabildi. Test süresince gönüllülerin maske takmaları zorunlu kılınırken arenadaki rotalarını ve aerosollerin ( virüsü taşıyabilen küçük parçacıklar ) izlerini takip etmek için her gönüllüye verici takıldı. Konserde hangi yüzeylere en sık dokunulduğunu görebilmek için floresan dezenfektanlar kullanıldı. Alman pop şarkıcısı Tim Bendzko gerçek bir konser verdiği deneyde ilk senaryoda sosyal mesafesiz bir simülasyon gerçekleştirildi. İkinci senaryoda, hijyen önlemleri alındı ve gönüllüler arasında daha geniş sosyal mesafeler oluşturuldu. Üçüncüsünde ise katılımcılar arasında 1, 5 metre mesafe kuralı katı bir şekilde uygulandı. Araştırmaya liderlik eden Stefan Moritz, deneyin iyi geçtiğini, kaliteli veriler elde ettiklerini söyledi. Araştırmanın sonuçları 4 ila 6 hafta içinde belli olacak. Carbon dioxide ( Latin name : Dioxidum Carboni ) is a very common gas, which is odorless and colorless in normal temperatures. Currently ( July 2013 ), it represents the approximately 397 ppm of the atmospheric volume. Concentration in the atmosphere increases with a rising rate and the growth is currently at just over two ppm per year on average. Carbon dioxide has a significant biological importance, playing a vital role in the earth s climate and has many industrial applications. Those who write research paper on the topic should know the main toxicological properties of carbon dioxide : - Odor : No odor warning. In high concentrations, however, has faintly pungent odor. - Features : The gas is heavier than air. Risk of accumulation in confined spaces, particularly at ground level. Highest CO2 concentration is normally found in the room s lowest point. - Suffocating by inhalation as it displaces oxygen in the air. - Even low concentrations cause rapid circulatory insufficiency. Carbon dioxide is produced by respiration in all aerobic organisms ( plants, animals, fungi, and many microorganisms ). In the body, carbon dioxide is a waste product formed during cellular respiration, and leaves the body with the breath. On the other hand, the plants convert carbon dioxide by means of photosynthesis into water and sugars, which they partly use in their own metabolism, and store in cells, often converted into cellulose, starch, or fat. Photosynthesis binds carbon dioxide and disengage it through breathing and other combustion, approximately in balance under normal conditions. Carbon dioxide is heavy, suffocating and very difficult to get to react to. When inhaled in high concentrations, it gets a sour taste in the mouth and a stinging sensation in the neck and throat as the gas dissolves in saliva, forming carbonic acid. The molecule is straight and consists of a carbon atom surrounded by two oxygen atoms. At low temperature, the gas passes into the solid state, known as dry ice. At normal pressure, the dry ice sublimate into gas. Sublimation point of carbon dioxide at normal pressure is at - 78° C. Carbon dioxide in liquid form can only occur at high pressure : at the pressure of 67 atm gaseous carbon dioxide become liquid. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, formed by the complete combustion of carbon in oxygen. The burning of biomass does not increase carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, as long as the biomass is allowed to grow up again and re - absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide. The burning of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shale, tar sand, garbage and the gas flaring recycled carbon that has been out of the orbit very long time. Atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, unless every gram of reversed carbon is stored in new biomass. Carbon dioxide is also absorbed by water, especially in the oceans, which pH is above 7. 0. When the rain falls over the areas where there is limestone and calcareous clay, it also binds carbon dioxide. Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, reacts with carbon dioxide, bound in water, known as carbonic acid, H2CO3. Calcium bicarbonate, Ca ( HCO3 ) 2 is formed instead. This increase in the carbon dioxide, which industrialism and its large - scale use of fossil fuels led to an increased greenhouse effect, which contributes to global warming. In addition, the gas emissions lead to ocean acidification, which may develop into a serious threat to ocean ecosystems. Actually all free research paper samples and examples available online are 100 % plagiarized! If you need a high - quality customized research paper on Carbon Dioxide topics written from scratch, you can easily hire professional academic writers online : You will get a 100 % non - plagiarized research paper about Carbon Dioxide from SmartWritingService research paper writing service! 5 Dangers of Ransomware Everyone Should Know About Is your business taking steps to aid ransomware prevention? Ransomware is a form of malware that usually enters a victim s computer or mobile device as an attachment in an email or during a visit to a compromised website. Once inside, a cybercriminal can remotely encrypt information. With files locked down the criminal sends a ransom demand, which must be paid before a decryption key and access to files again is provided. Nearly one in two business executives in a recent IBM - X Force study had experienced a ransomware attack in the workplace. The study showed that 40 % of all spam emails sent in 2016 contained ransomware. What are the some of the biggest dangers of ransomware? Operations : With our reliance on digital information today, a ransomware attack can put everything on hold and at risk. For example, when the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center in L. A. was victimized last year, high - risk patients had to be diverted to other hospitals and paper records used until the ransom was paid. Time : The longer an organization waits to respond to ransomware, the more business functions and reputation can suffer. Money : Of the 54 % of UK businesses targeted by ransomware in recent Malwarebytes research, more than one - third lost revenue and many closed completely. The IBM study showed that victims paid between $ 10, 000 and $ 50, 000 in ransom. There can be non - compliance fines too. Mobile : The McAfee Labs 2017 Threats Predictions report said ransomware is one of reasons why mobile malware attacks are increasing. The report pointed out that attacks are combining ransomware or locking a mobile device with stealing credentials to allow attackers access to bank accounts and credit cards. Small Businesses : Only 29 % of small businesses have experience with ransomware attacks compared to 57 % of medium - size businesses. Plus, only 30 % of small businesses surveyed provide security training to their employees. Here are best practices recommended for ransomware prevention : - Create a clear response plan. It should include criteria for determining whether or not to pay to unlock data. - Back - up data. Plan and maintain regular backup routines. - Keep web browsers and plug - ins updated. Maintain regular software updates for all devices, and prioritize patching. - Disable macros. Document macros were associated with ransomware infections in 2016 disable macros from email and documents to avoid infection. - Train staff best practices. Don t click on any links or attachments in emails received from an unsolicited sender, for example. Visit only reputable websites. - Ransomware data recovery. After a ransomware incident ( and whether the ransom was paid or not ), it s important to address the fallout and to improve safeguards. - Manage reputation damage. If reputation is affected, communicate to customers and the industry, engage stakeholders, and strengthen security to prevent another attack. - Document management. Inventory all data and systems, and purge information and legacy hardware that are no longer needed. Work with a reliable information destruction company for secure hard drive and e - media destruction. Learn how a protected workplace utilizes a comprehensive document management policy and process. کاهش خروج هوا از آستر تایر خودرو با نانومواد معدنی به گزارش مجله رویگری ، یکی از شرکت های مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری خراسان جنوبی ماده ای معدنی را ابداع نموده است که باعث کاهش خروج هوا از آستر تایرها به خارج می گردد. سید امید رونقی ، مجری طرح در گفت وگو با مجله رویگری در این باره اظهار کرد : در این مطالعات از پتانسیل های معدنی موجود در استان خراسان جنوبی استفاده شد و نسبت به بهبود خواص لاستیک ها اقدام کردیم. وی ، استان خراسان جنوبی را قطب بنتونیت کشور توصیف کرد و ادامه داد : در این پروژه ماده معدنی بنتونیت تبدیل به آلی رس سازگار با بستر پلیمر شد و از آن در لایه آستر داخلی تایر خودرو مورد استفاده نهاده شد. رونقی با تاکید بر اینکه این ماده معدنی در مقیاس نانو به صورت پودر فراوری شد ، اظهار کرد : استفاده از این نانو مواد در آستر داخلی تایر خودروها باعث می گردد که نفوذپذیری هوا از لایه های لاستیک کاهش یابد. به گفته این محقق ، در نمونه های آزمایشگاهی تا سقف 50 درصد نفوذپذیری هوای تایرها کاهش یافت. مجری طرح تاکید نمود : هر میزان نفوذپذیری تایرها کاهش یابد ، عملکرد تایر بهبود می یابد ؛ ضمن آنکه تخریب تایرها به تعویق انداخته خواهد شد. رونقی با بیان اینکه در این مطالعات با همکاری کویر تایر بر روی 100 لاستیک حاوی این نانو مواد تست انجام شد ، خاطر نشان کرد : در حال حاضر تست های جاده ای را در دستور کار داریم. به گفته وی ، این لاستیک ها تاکنون 16 درصد بهبود عملکرد داشته اند. این محقق توضیح داد : نانو رس های فراوری شده افزایش سطح یافته ، ضمن آنکه ضخامت آن در سایز نانویی اعمال شده ؛ از این رو مانع خروج هوا از تایر می گردد. مجری طرح با اشاره به خواص بنتونیت ، گفت : این نانو مواد حاوی ترکیبات آلومینا سیلیکاتی هستند که موجب افزایش استحکام و بهبود خواص فیزیکی بستر ماده کامپوزیتی می شوند. از این مواد به عنوان تقویت کننده مواد استفاده می گردد. وی ادامه داد : علاوه بر آن از آنجایی که این نانو مواد ساختار صفحه ای دارند ، قادر به توزیع در بستر پلیمری هستند. از این طریق مانع از عبور هوای استر تایرها به خارج می شوند. منبع : خبرگزاری ایسنا " La loro attività di origine politica è risultata soprattutto finalizzata ad ottenere arricchimenti personali ". È quando scrive il giudice per l ' udienza preliminare di Milano, Guido Salvini a proposito dei contabili della Lega, Alberto Di Rubba e Andrea Manzoni, nelle motivazioni, appena depositate, della sentenza con cui lo scorso 3 giugno li ha condannati rispettivamente a cinque anni e quattro anni e quattro mesi di reclusione. I commercialisti del Carroccio in Parlamento erano a processo a Milano nell ' ambito dell ' inchiesta su Lombardia Film Commission ( fondazione per la promozione della Lombardia in ambito cinematografico ) e il caso della compravendita del capannone di Cormano ( Milano ) : in base alle indagini, il prezzo di vendita dell ' immobile, acquistato usando fondi pubblici, sarebbe stato gonfiato fino ad 800mila euro, mentre il valore reale era di 400mila. Lfc sarebbe stata in questo modo frodata dai contabili che si sono poi appropriati della differenza. Il caso Lombardia Film Commission L ' inchiesta milanese sulla presunta compravendita gonfiata di un immobile per la Lfc, che era presieduta da Alberto Di Rubba, è stata condotta parallelamente a quella dei pubblici ministeri di Genova sui 49 milioni di euro di rimborsi del Carroccio spariti. Un blitz della guardia di finanza nella sede della Regione Lombardia era stato fatto nella mattinata di martedì 21 luglio 2020, quando i militari avevano effettuato una serie di perquisizioni sulla vicenda della Lombardia Film Commision e sulla compravendita, avvenuta tra il 2017 e il 2018, dell ' immobile a Cormano. L ' indagine aveva portato al fermo di Luca Sostegni, che aveva poi patteggiato, e aveva visto indagati tre commercialisti vicini al Carroccio, di cui due, Di Rubba
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thuringiensis, showed the presence of a large over - expressed protein and was sent for sequencing. We reduced the dataset to four candidate genes with the toxin scanner. This is a great starting point for future research. A constant low level of Cry toxin can facilitate resistances4. This is why the toxin production should be regulated when BeeT spreads through the hive. We created two main systems that regulate the toxin production. One is a system designed with riboswitches that promote toxin production when Varroa mites are present. The other system, that works in parallel with the riboswitches, uses quorum sensing to start toxin production only when the density of BeeT is high. Riboswitches are parts of mRNA that can regulate gene expression depending on whether a ligand is bound. The ligands we used are guanine and vitamin B12. Both substances indicate the presence of Varroa mites. 95 % of the mite faeces consists of guanine. Vitamin B12 is present in the haemolymph of the honey bees, and can be expected to leak into the hive when Varroa mites damage the honeybees. Both riboswitches were constructed successfully so that when the ligand is present, toxin can be produced. They have been tested with RFP as reporter gene in the presence of different concentrations of their corresponding ligand. The results for the vitamin B12 riboswitch are shown in Figure 5. As can be seen here, RFP production increases with increasing vitamin B12 concentration. The second regulatory system uses quorum sensing. A quorum sensing mechanism enables the bacteria to regulate their expression based on their density. We adopted the lux system originating from Vibrio fischeri and demonstrated this system s functionality using a newly constructed GFP reporter ( Figure 6 ). When cell density increases, the cells will sense each other s autoinducers. This induces production of more autoinducers and GFP. When the cell density is high enough, the quorum sensing system ensures that more and more toxin is produced. The downside of this is that high toxin levels will likely kill the BeeT population. This is because the Cry toxin will lyse BeeT when produced in very high concentrations. It would be beneficial to divide the population of bacteria in toxin producers and non - toxin producers, to maintain a subpopulation of healthy bacteria. These cells will be able to initiate a new growth phase after death of the toxin - producing cells. This requires that cells respond to the stimuli at different times despite being genetically identical. To create such a system, we used two proteins : one encodes for the protein that inhibits the toxin expression, whereas the other promotes toxin expression. Depending on which protein is more present, toxin production is either on or off. Both proteins are encoded behind the same promoter. However, one of the proteins has a higher turnover rate. The trick is to find the sweet spot of the translation rates at which in some cells one protein takes the upper hand, and in some cells the other protein. This sweet spot has been found with a mathematical model. Figure 7 shows the presence of two different subpopulations as computed by the model. As an alternative to quorum sensing, we added a toggle switch to the system that allows BeeT to regulate toxin production even if the bacteria do not grow well in beehives. Slow growth is a limitation of the quorum sensing system : cells might not be able to grow to the density required for toxin production. Instead, the toggle switch system makes use of the earlier described riboswitch, which is not dependent on population density. The toggle switch we created controls expression of the BeeT s toxin between an off - state and an on - state. It is switched on by guanine or vitamin B12, and switched off by blue light. The latter is based on the optogenetic kill switch, explained later in more detail. Apart from combining multiple systems, the toggle switch ensures that the response to guanine or vitamin B12 is fast. To create this system, a new hybrid promoter was made. The hybrid promoter ensures that toxin production is only possible in the absence of light. Figure 8 shows the results of 5 different hybrid promoters controlling expression of RFP. From this we concluded that the hybrid promoter BBa _ K1913025 is the most active. Although we did not have time to test the system as a whole, we expect it to work since both the riboswitches and the hybrid promoter are functional separately. BeeT is intended to use in beehives, where bee s fly in and out continuously. This means BeeT can be spread by the bee s throughout the environment. Since we cannot be sure about its effect on existing ecosystems, BeeT must be engineered to die if it leaves the beehive. To accomplish this we made use of an optogenetic kill switch and a Cas9 kill switch. The optogenetic kill switch is the unification of two different genetic systems : a toxin - antitoxin system native to E. coli ( MazEF ), and an artificially - created promoter system activated by light ( pDawn ). The toxin MazF is only expressed in the presence of light, because MazF is regulated via pDawn. The antitoxin MazE is constitutively expressed, to protect the cell against leaky expression of MazF. This means that in the darkness of the beehive, where blue - light irradiance is close to zero, no toxin is produced. This allows the cells to remain stable. However, in sunlight toxin production takes the upper hand and the cell dies. Figure 9 demonstrates that the pDawn promoter system works. Alongside pDawn we tested pDusk, a promoter system activated in the absence of light. This promoter system did not provide a strong enough response to be useful for our intended purpose. The artificially - created promoter systems pDusk and pDawn were modelled in Matlab together with the MazEF toxin - antitoxin system. We fitted the model to literature data and can conclude that our model describes the system s behaviour in the wet - lab well for pDusk and pDawn. Within our parameter estimation procedure for the extended pDusk + const. mazF and pDawn + const. mazE systems, we found two parameter sets which satisfy the conservative constraints. This is described in the optogenetic kill switch modelling section. The results from these two sets can be seen in the animated Figure 10. With increasing light intensities, the response of MazE and MazF is plotted. This gives us an indication on where in parameter space our focus should be for future studies and how the model should be extended with further wet - lab experimental data. In addition, Figure 10 indicates that it takes a few hours for the MazF toxin to take the upper hand in the pDawn system. Backed up by literature data, we can assume that the beekeepers can open their beehives during work, without immediately destroying BeeT. We added an additional kill switch, to reinforce our biocontainment strategy. As a chassis for BeeT we wanted to use a bacterial strain developed by Mandell and colleagues ( 2014 ) 5. This biocontainment strain is auxotrophic for a synthetic amino acid, para - L - biphenylalanine ( BipA ). We aimed to complement this strain by adding a measure to prevent horizontal gene transfer. Our objective was to cleave heterologous DNA with a modified Cas9 as soon a BeeT runs out of BipA. When BipA is present, the synthetic amino acid should be built into the active site of Cas9, making it catalytically dead. However, in the absence of BipA, the native amino acid is incorporated, partially restoring cleaving activity. This active Cas9 will cut heterologous DNA. We managed to incorporate BipA in Cas9, which is shown in Figure 11. Testing BeeT in a Beehive Beehave Ideally we want to test BeeT in a beehive. This is, however, not a feasible option for this iGEM project. Allowing genetically modified organisms to be present in the environment is far from responsible, moreover forbidden. Because of this we had to find an alternative way to test BeeT. First we proved in an experiment and with a model that BeeT can survive in the sugar water, the medium used to apply BeeT to the bees. Secondly, we modeled the influence of BeeT in an open source model called beehave. We adapted the model in a way that it could predict what the effect of BeeT on virus epidemiology, mite population dynamics, and bee population dynamics is. Using Flux Balance Analysis we describe the relationship between the metabolism of E. coli and the osmotic pressure of sugar water. From this we can predict how different thresholds of minimal cell - water tolerance will affect the relationship between the survival time and the maximum ATP available for survival ( Figure 12 ). Our model predicts an infinite survival time beyond 90 minutes. We ve proven in the lab that E. coli can survive at least 24 hours in sugar concentrations that are similar to sugar water for bees. Taking the model into account, we assume that E. coli will survive indefinitely in sugar water. This is taken into account in the beehave model. We modelled the behavior in beehave mainly because we are interested in how BeeT can best be applied given certain assumptions. If no functional BeeT is applied to the hive, the bee population dynamics will follow the trend as shown in Figure 13a. In other words, the bee colony will collapse after four to five years. If functional but not 100 % effective BeeT is applied, the bee population will shrink, and reach an equilibrium with the mite population. ( Figure 13b ) If effective BeeT is applied to the hive, the mite population dies ( Figure 13c ). Furthermore, beehave predicted the most effective time and method to apply BeeT. As the results in Table 1 show, it is more effective to give BeeT - containing sugar water in spring rather than in autumn. Secondly, the model showed that application of BeeT is even more effective using a Lactobacillus species as chassis. This would allow application of BeeT via artificial beebread. | Period and treatment | | Colony death | | Colony survival | | Colony thriving | | Sugar water, spring | | 6, 6 % | | 80, 6 % | | 12, 8 % | | Bee bread, spring | | 0 % | | 2, 9 % | | 97, 1 % | | Sugar water, winter | | 15, 1 % | | 80, 7 % | | 4, 2 % | | Bee bread, winter | | 0 | | 57, 6 % | | 42, 4 % | 1. Bravo, A., Gill, S. S., & Soberon, M. ( 2007 ). Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry and Cyt toxins and their potential for insect control. Toxicon, 49 ( 4 ), 423 - 435. 2. Jeff Fabrick, Cris Oppert, D. Lorenzen, Kaley Morris, Brenda Oppert, and Juan Luis Jurat - Fuentes. A Novel Tenebrio molitor Cadherin Is a Functional Receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa Toxin. The Journal of Biological Chemistry VOL. 284, NO. 27, pp. 18401 18410, July 3, 2009. 3. Rajamohan F, Alzate O, Cotrill JA, Curtiss A, Dean DH. Protein engineering of Bacillus thuringiensis δ - endotoxin : Mutations at domain II of CryIAb enhance receptor affinity and toxicity toward gypsy moth larvae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1996 ; 93 ( 25 ) : 14338 - 14343. 4. Goodwin, M., & Van Eaton, C. ( 2001 ). Control of Varroa. A guide for New Zealand Beekeepers. New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry ( MAF ). Wellington, New Zealand. 5. Mandell, D. J., Lajoie, M. J., Mee, M. T., Takeuchi, R., Kuznetsov, G., Norville, J. E.,... & Church, G. M. ( 2015 ). Biocontainment of genetically modified organisms by synthetic protein design. Nature, 518 ( 7537 ), 55 - 60. Skip to comments. Why America lost the " Civil War " Posted on 11 / 02 / 2002 11 : 20 : 01 AM PST by Aurelius " Civil War " is at best a misleading name for that conflict. Many Southerners avoid using it because of the implication that there were factions in every locality. " Civil " means " relating to the people within a community. " The term describes only one aspect of the event, and subtly discredits Southerners defending home and country, rather than fomenting a political coup. The typical Southern community was not divided at all. Dixie was that community, and the consensus in Dixie was to defy strangers and meddlers from the North who insisted on ruling and intended to invade. The typical Southerner fought for independence. There were ( and still are ) more differences between Yankees and Southerners than between Yankees and English - speaking Canadians. It was a civil war, but not on the battlefield. It was a civil war in New York City when a draft protest turned into a rampaging mob of 70, 000. That civil war lasted four days because all the available troops were at Gettysburg, fighting soldiers from another land. It was a civil war when they returned and fired into this New York crowd, killing nearly 2, 000 of their own divided " community. " It was a civil war when Illinois ' Governor Yates reported an " insurrection in Edgar County. Union men on one side, Copperheads on the other. They have had two battles. " It was a civil war for the Union Army when the 109th Illinois had to be disbanded because its men were Southern sympathizers. It was a civil war in Indiana when thousands of draft resisters hid in enclaves. From the governor : " Matters assume grave import. Two hundred mounted armed men in Rush county have today resisted arrest of deserters... southern Indiana is ripe for revolution. " The governors of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York reported that they could not enforce the draft without 10 - 20, 000 troops in each state. Violent opposition struck in Wisconsin and Michigan. Four thousand Pennsylvanians refused to march south. Sherman wrote : " Mutiny was common to the whole army, and it was not subdued till several regiments, or parts of regiments had been ordered to Fort Jefferson, Florida, as punishment. " It was not a civil war in those parts of the South removed from the border regions. Had it been a civil war, Lincoln ' s government could have leveraged local support to subdue those states brutally, as it did in Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, and West Virginia. Union policy was to treat border state combatants as renegades under martial law instead of as legitimate armed forces. Marylanders were similar to Virginians strongly Southern, but cautious. However, when Lincoln called for troops to coerce the states, Virginia seceded. Immediately, Lincoln moved to secure Maryland. Habeus corpus was suspended and Southern sympathizers arrested in Baltimore. General Banks dissolved the Baltimore police board. Secretary of War Cameron wrote him : " The passage of any act of secession by the legislature of Maryland must be prevented. If necessary all or any part of the members must be arrested. " Arrests were sufficient to prevent a vote. The mayor of Baltimore, most of the city government, and newspaper editors were jailed. One of those editors was the grandson of the author of The Star Spangled Banner. Francis Key Howard wrote of his imprisonment : When I looked out in the morning, I could not help being struck by an odd and not pleasant coincidence. On that same day forty - seven years before, my grandfather, Mr Francis Scott Key, then prisoner on a British ship, had witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry. When on the following morning the hostile fleet drew off, defeated, he wrote the song so long popular.... As I stood upon the very scene of that conflict, I could not but contrast my position with his, forty - seven years before. The flag which he had then so proudly hailed, I saw waving at the same place over the victims of as vulgar and brutal despotism as modern times have witnessed. Documents of the period show more than 38, 000 political prisoners in northern jails. In The Life of William H. Seward, Bancroft wrote : The person " suspected " of disloyalty was often seized at night, borne off to the nearest fort.... Month after month many of them were crowded together in gloomy and damp case mates, where even dangerous pirates captured on privateers ought not to have remained long. Many had committed no overt act. There were among them editors and political leaders of character and honor, but whose freedom would be prejudicial to the prosecution of the war. Lincoln suspended habeas corpus everywhere, arrested candidates, and banished Ohio congressman Vallandigham from the country. More than 300 newspapers were closed. Secretary of War Stanton told a visitor, " If I tap that little bell, I can send you to a place where you will never again hear the dogs bark. " Neither habeas corpus nor freedom of the press were ever suspended in the South, even in the most desperate of times. The Raleigh News and Observer wrote after the war " It is to the honour of the Confederate government that no Confederate secretary could touch a bell and send a citizen to prison. " Yankee power was most unrestrained in Missouri. From its initial defiant movement of troops, the Union routinely escalated hostilities. They encouraged atrocities, insidiously veiled behind a facade of inept negligence. They exhibited arrogance and contempt for law, their own constitution, Southerners, and life itself. The authorities entered private homes without warrant or provocation, seizing arms and other properties. They required
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ve iyileşme süresi de hastadan hastaya değişebilir. Ayrıca, bel fıtığı tedavisinde doktorunuzun önerilerine ve kılavuzlarına uymak çok önemlidir. Bel fıtığı, birçok faktörün etkisi ile ortaya çıkan bir durumdur ve herkes tarafından etkilenebilir. Ancak, aşağıdaki faktörler bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir : - Yaş : Yaş ilerledikçe bel fıtığı riski artar. - İş Stresi : Uzun süreli oturma, bel ağrısına ve bel fıtığına neden olabilir. - Sigara İçme : Sigara içmek, bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. - Aşırı Kilolu Olmak : Aşırı kilo, bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. - İlgisiz Fizik Aktivite : Fizik aktivite eksikliği, bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. - Geçmiş Bel Ağrısı : Geçmiş bel ağrısı, bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. - Doğum : Doğum, bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. Bu faktörlerin hiçbiri bel fıtığının mutlaka ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaz, ancak bel fıtığı riskini artırabilir. Ayrıca, bel fıtığı olan kişilerin bel fıtığının tekrarlaması riski daha yüksektir. Bel fıtığı riskini azaltmak için sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı ve düzenli fiziksel aktivite önemlidir. 特 斯 拉 再 出 致 命 事 故 美 国 华 裔 音 乐 家 驾 车 落 水 身 亡 特 斯 拉 再 出 致 命 事 故 美 国 华 裔 音 乐 家 驾 车 落 水 身 亡 Swift 。 经 过 几 周 的 讨 论 ， 双 方 敲 定 了 一 份 交 换 合 同 ， 伍 兹 接 受 了 一 次 详 细 的 采 访 。 为 了 杂 志 拍 摄 ， 他 亲 自 击 球 ， 特 地 在 健 身 房 锻 炼 ， 还 跟 记 者 谈 到 了 自 己 和 妻 子 艾 琳 经 常 一 起 去 锻 炼 的 彩 天 下 娱 乐 开 奖 记 录 经 历 彩 天 下 娱 乐 开 奖 记 录 这 篇 3500 字 的 文 章 让 拥 有 伍 兹 优 先 采 访 权 的 《 高 尔 夫 大 师 》 ( Golf 巴 基 斯 坦 最 高 法 院 13 日 宣 布 ， 拒 绝 执 行 扎 尔 达 里 对 两 名 法 官 的 任 命 ， 导 致 政 府 和 最 高 法 院 之 间 关 系 进 一 步 趋 向 紧 张 。 Only two pools of warmer than normal waters exist across the Equatorial Pacific as of the latest analysis, yet another indication that this El Nino may not survive into the winter. Latest model guidance continues to trend weaker than what was being forecasted earlier, in terms of the El Nino. Also of major interest is the presence of a very large pool of very cold temperature anomalies just about 200 meters under the waters of the El Nino. These cold anomalies have quickly strengthened in recent weeks, prompting extensive fears of the El Nino being destroyed by this. However, physics states that warm air rises and cold air sinks, and this is the same with water. Thus, the colder waters are encouraged to stay below the El Nino, but are not forced. The next several weeks will be crucial in terms of watching this cold pool do its thing. I am tentatively keeping my prediction of a weak El Nino for the winter, but as we move through Fall, and the atmosphere continues to respond unfavorably to the El Nino, or if the cold pool grows further, the El Nino is seriously at risk for staying alive through winter. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Hofstede in International Business Review ( 2005, p. 2 ) defined the word culture as " the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another ". The " category of people " can be a nation, region, or ethnic group. Women versus men ( gender culture ), old versus young ( age group and generation culture ), a social class, a profession or occupation ( occupational culture ), a type of business, a work organisation or part of it ( organisational culture ), or even a family. To Bearden, Ingram and LarForge ( 2004, p. 83 ), culture is defined as the values, ideas, attitudes, and symbols that people adopt to communicate, interpret, and interact as members of the society. These cultural factors - values, ideas, attitudes, beliefs and activities of specific population subgroups, greatly affect consumers purchasing behaviour. Thus marketers must understand important cultural characteristics and trends in different markets especially at the international level. All too often, unfortunately, people who are familiar with only one cultural pattern may belief they have an awareness of cultural differences elsewhere, when in reality they do not. Unless they have had occasion to make comparisons with other cultures, they are probably not even aware of the important features of their own. How do international business people learn to live with other cultures? The first step is to realize that there are cultures different from their own. Then they must go on to learn the characteristics of those cultures so that they may adapt to them. Palmer and Perkins ( 2007, p. 104 ) claim this can be accomplished in only two ways : ( 1 ) spend a lifetime in a country or ( 2 ) undergo an extensive, highly sophisticated training program that covers the main characteristics of a culture, including the language. The program he mentions must be more than a briefing on a country ' s customs. It should be a study of what culture is and what it does, importing some knowledge of the various ways in which human behavior has been institutionalized in a country. It should be apparent that to be successful in their relationships with people in other countries, international businesspeople must be students of culture. They must have factual knowledge, which is relatively easy to obtain, but they must also become sensitive to cultural differences, and this is more difficult. Bearden et al. ( 2004, p. 29 ) stressed that cultural differences are important in both international and domestic markets. A cultural group ' s characteristics affect the types of products it desires and how it purchases and uses these products. Becker ( 2000, p. 8 ), added to this when he said that anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists, and economists have documented the fact that people in different cultures as well as people within a specific culture, hold divergent value systems on particular issues. Most newcomers to international business do not even have the opportunity for area orientation. They can, however, take the important first step of realizing that there are other cultures. Of particular interest to international businesspeople are the formal aspects of art, color, and form because of the symbolic meanings they convey. Colors, especially, can be deceptive because they mean different things to different cultures. The color of mourning is black in the United States and Mexico, black and white in the Far East, and purple in Brazil. Green is a propitious color in the Islamic world, and any ad or package featuring green is looked at favourably there. While in the United States mints are packaged in blue or green paper, in Africa the wrapper is red. So marketers must be careful to check if colors have any special meanings before using them for products, packages or advertisements. One should be careful of symbols, too. Seven signifies good luck in the United States but the opposite in Singapore, Ghana, and Kenya. In Japan, the number four is unlucky. If you are giving a Japanese client golf balls, make sure there are more or less than four in the package. Also, in general, avoid using a nation ' s flag or any symbols connected with religion. Nike, the athletic shoe market, recalled 38, 000 pairs of shoes carrying the word air written in flaming letter because. According to Muslims, it resembles the word " Attal " in Arabic. Another 30, 000 pairs were diverted from Arabian countries to less - sensitive countries. Music and Folklore Musical commercials are generally popular worldwide, but the marketer must know what kind of music each market prefers, because tastes vary. Thus, a commercial that used a ballad in the United State might be better received to the tune of a bolero in Mexico or a samba in Brazil. However, if the advertiser is looking to the youth market with a product that is patently American, then American music will help reinforce its image. Those who wish to steep themselves in a culture find it useful to study its folklore, which can disclose much about a society ' s way of life. The incorrect use of folklore can sometime cost the firm a share of the market. For example, associating a product with the cowboy would not obtain the same results in Chile or Argentina that it does in the United States, because in these countries the cowboy is a far less romantic figure - it ' s just a job. On the other hand, Smirnoff ' s use of an image of late revolutionary leader Emesto " Che " Guevara in an advertisement for spicy vodka sparked controversy in Cuba, where Guevara is a national hero. In another instance, a U. S. company may be paying handsome royalties to use American cartoon characters in its promotion, only to find they are considerably less important in foreign markets. In Mexico, songs of the " singing Cricket " are known to all youngsters and their mothers, and a commercial tie - in with that character would be as advantageous to the firm as its use of peanuts or Mickey Mouse. In many areas, especially where nationalistic feeling is strong, local firms have been able to compete successfully with foreign affiliates by making use of indigenous folklore in the form of slogans and proverbs. Tales of folklore are valuable in maintaining a sense of group unity. Knowing them is an indication that one belongs to the group which recognizes that the outsider is unfamiliar with its folklore. Every culture has a set of attitudes and beliefs that influence nearly all aspects of human behaviour and help bring order to a society and its individuals. The more managers can learn about certain key attitudes, the better prepared they will be to understand why people behave as they do, especially when their reactions differ from those that the managers have learned to expect in dealing with their own people. Among the wide variety of subjects covered by attitudes and beliefs, some are of price importance to the businessperson. These include attitudes toward time, toward achievement and work, and toward change. Attitudes toward Time This cultural characteristic probably presents more adaptation problems for Americans overseas than does any other. Time is important in the United States, and if one must wait past the appointed hour to see an individual, he may assume the person is not giving their meeting the importance it deserves. Yet the wait could mean just the apposite elsewhere. Latin American or Middle Eastern executives may be taking care of the minor details of their business so that they can attend to their important visitor without interruption. Probably even more critical than short - term patience is long - term patience. American preoccupation with monthly profit and loss statements is a formidable barrier to the establishment of successful business relationships with Asian and Middle Eastern executives, especially during the development of joint ventures and other business relationships that have good potential in the long run - precisely the factors in which these people are most interested. Attitudes toward Achievement and Work Ball et al ( 2004 p. 300 ) pointed out " Germans put leisure first and work second, " says a German - born woman now living in the United States. " In America, it ' s the other way around " Angela Clark was born in Germany but now works for J. C. Penney as a merchandising manager in Washington, DC, Andreas Drauschke had a comparable job for comparable pay in Berlin. There is no comparison, however, in the hours each works. Draushke works a 37 - hour week, with a six - week annual vacation. The store closes at 2 : 00 P. M. on Saturday and opens again on Monday. It is open one night a week. Clark works a minimum of 44 hours a week, including evening and often Saturday and Sundays. She brings work home and never takes more than one week ' s vacation at a time. " If I took any more, I d feel like I was losing control, " she says. To the consternation of the production manager with a huge back order in developing countries, the promise of overtime often fails to keep workers on the job. In fact, raising employees ' salaries frequently results in their working less ( economists call this effect the backward - bending labor supply curve ) It is important, however, to note that an additional change has occurred repeatedly in many developing countries as more consumer goods have become available. The demonstration effect ( seeing others with these goods ) and improvements in infrastructure ( roads to bring the products to them and electric power to operate the products ) cause workers to realize they can have greater prestige and pleasure by owning more goods. Thus, their attitude toward work changes not because of any alteration of their moral or religious values but because they now want what only money can buy. Job Prestige. Another aspect of the attitude toward work is the prestige associated with certain kinds of employment. Many developing countries exhibit a disdain for physical labor. The result is an overabundance of attorneys and economists and a lack of toolmakers and welders even when the wages are higher for the latter. Managers are likely to encounter sharp differences in attitudes toward work and achievement in other cultures compared to their own. However, they must recruit subordinates with a need to " get ahead ' " whatever the underlying motive. One good source for such people is among relatively well - educated members of the working class who view work as a route to the prestige and social acceptance that have been denied them because of their birth. Attitudes toward Change Becker ( 2000, p. 4 ) points out " American people constantly change things. Their images, homes, products services and the way they do things. To Americans, change is good, change is improvement. However European and Asian cultures do not so easily discard their long and proud histories. They believe that patience and an established way of doing things are virtues not weaknesses ". The American firm, accustomed to the rapid acceptance by Americans of something new, is frequently surprised to find that newness does not carry that kind of magic in markets where something tried and proven is preferred to the unknown. Europeans are fond of reminding Americans that they are a young nation lacking traditions. The near reverence for traditional methods makes it more difficult for a production manager to install a new process, a marketer to introduce a new product, or a treasurer to change an accounting system. The New Idea. Yet undeniably, international firms are agents of change, and their personnel must be able to counter resistance to it. The new idea will be more readily acceptable the closer it can be related to the traditional one while at the same time being made to show its relative advantage. In other wards, the more consistent a new idea is with a society ' s attitudes and experiences, the more quickly it will be adopted. Religion, an important component of culture, is responsible for many of the attitudes and beliefs affecting human behavior. Knowledge of the basic tenets of some of the more popular religions will contribute to a better understanding of why people ' s attitudes vary so greatly from country to country. There are marked differences in attitudes across nations toward work and achievement. Europeans and Americans generally view work as a moral virtue and look unfavorably on the idle. This view stems in part from the Protestant work ethic as expressed by Luther and Calvin, who believed it was the duty of Christians to glorify God by hard work and the practice of thrift. Hill ( 2003, p. 97 ), agrees with Luther by stating that protestants in Christianity emphasize the importance of hard work and wealth creation ( for the glory of God ) and frugality ( abstinence from worldly pleasures ) this is just the kind of value system needed to facilitate the development of capitalism. Protestants therefore work hard and systematically to accumulate wealth. In Asian countries where Confucianism is strong, the same attitude toward work is called Confucian work ethic, and in Japan, it ' s called the Shinto work ethic after the principal religion of that nation. As mentioned, because of other factors, such as a growing feeling of prosperity and a shift to a five - day workweek ( with two days off, workers develop new interest ) Japanese employers are finding that younger workers no longer have the same dedication to their jobs that their predecessors had. Workers rarely show up early to warm the oil in their machines before their shifts start, and some management trainees are actually taking all of their 15 days of vacation time. People from the Western world will encounter some very different notions about God, people, and reality in Asian religions. In the Judeo - Christian tradition, this world is real and significant because it was created by God. Human beings are likewise significant : so is time, because it began with God ' s creation and will end when His will has been fulfilled. Each human being has only one lifetime to heed God ' s word and achieve everlasting life. In the religions of India, the ideas of reality are different. There is a notion that this world is an illusion because nothing is permanent. Time is cyclical, and so all living things, including humans, are in a constant process of birth, death, and reincarnation. The goal of salvation is to escape from the cycle and move into a state of eternal bliss ( nirvana ). The notion of karma ( moral retribution ) holds that evil committed in one lifetime will be punished in the next. Thus, karma is a powerful impetus to do good so as to achieve a higher spiritual status in the next life. Asians who hold these views cannot imagine that they have not had past lives when they may have been plants, animals, or human beings. Of the seven best - known religions that originated in Asia, four came from India ( Hinduism. Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism ), two from China ( Confucianism and Taosism ), and one from Japan ( Shintoism ). About 1. 3 billion followers make this young faith the second largest after Christianity, which has 2 billion adherents. Islam accepts as God ' s eternal word the Koran, a collection of Allah ' s ( God ' s ) revelations to Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Unlike the founders of other major religions, Muhammad was not only the prophet of God but
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##E s areas of action. 4. Protection of children in institutions As an NGO for child protection, BICE proposes that its member associations develop their own internal policy of child protection, and assists the implementation of this policy. 5. Public Awareness and World Day of the Rights of the Child To raise awareness of children s rights in young people and in the general public, BICE takes action for the Universal Children s day on November 20th : each year in Paris, the International Catholic Child Bureau is holding the festival of cinema, Childhood in the World. OFFER A FUTURE TO EVERY CHILD To know more about BICE download our new presentation booklet ( PDF format ). Download Now Free registration required Low - Density Parity - Check ( LDPC ) codes was first proposed by R. Gallager in 1963 and rediscovered by MacKay in the late 1990s. It is proved to be a family of capacity - achieving codes and has been a hot research spot over the years. In addition to insight theoretical studies, LDPC codes are applied in many error sensitive communication systems, such as long haul optical channels, data storage and deep - space communication systems, and also adopted by many communication standards, such as IEEE 802. 16e / n WMAN standard, ETSI DVB T2 and DVB S2 standard. Besides the common features of conventional block codes, LDPC codes have two major features, i. e., the low - density parity - check matrix and the Belief Propagation ( BP ) decoding algorithm. - Format : PDF - Size : 221. 34 KB چگونگی ایجاد یک امضای ایمیل در اوت لوک ۲۰۱۳ آیا متوجه شدید که همیشه یک چیز را در پایان ایمیل می نویسید ؟ اگر پاسخ تان مثبت است ، زمان آن رسیده تا یک امضای ایمیل داشته باشید. چگونگی ایجاد یک امضای ایمیل در اوت لوک ۲۰۱۳ نخستین چیزی که برای انجام این کار نیاز خواهید داشت ، باز کردن اوت لوک ( Outlook ) و کلیک بر روی فایل ( File ) برای ورود به نمایش محرمانه ( Backstage ) است. اکنون به سوی بخش تنظیمات ( Options ) با انتخاب آن از کادر سمت چپ بروید. از اینجا شما می توانید پُست ( Mail ) را در کادر سمت چپ انتخاب کنید. پیمایش را به سمت پایین ادامه دهید تا جایی که دکمه امضاء ( Signatures ) را ببینید و روی آن کلیک کنید. اکنون می بایست مطمئن شوید که حساب ایمیل درست ، در سمت راست انتخاب شده است ، سپس روی دکمه جدید ( New ) کلیک کنید و به امضای تان یک نام بدهید. توجه : من به دلایل امنیتی نشانی ایمیلم را از تصویر پایین حذف کرده ام. اکنون تمام آن کاری که باید انجام دهید ، نوشتن امضای تان است. به یاد داشته باشید ، متنی که برای امضای تان بر می گزینید به هر ایمیلی که شما از حساب مشخص شده می فرستید اضافه خواهد شد. این تمام آن کاری بود که باید انجام می دادید. منبع : HowToGeek 阁 楼 花 卉 蕾 丝 喇 叭 袖 上 衣 ， 尺 寸 为 XXS 常 规 （ 已 售 罄 ， 但 有 可 能 突 然 退 货 ） Furla Nikole 皮 革 斜 包 在 Daino 服 装 细 节 我 喜 欢 这 款 喇 叭 袖 上 衣 目 前 售 罄 ， 但 它 也 提 供 纯 蓝 莓 色 这 里 。 我 实 际 上 订 购 了 蓝 莓 色 ， 但 背 面 的 锁 眼 开 口 很 难 操 作 。 按 钮 周 围 的 环 非 常 紧 ， 很 难 解 开 和 紧 固 。 我 的 堂 兄 也 去 了 上 衣 ， 而 她 的 蓝 莓 上 衣 也 有 同 样 的 问 题 。 她 只 是 放 弃 了 ， 尽 管 你 当 您 这 样 做 时 ， 更 有 可 能 在 顶 部 的 开 口 处 化 妆 。 服 装 细 节 我 爱 这 些 白 色 紧 身 踝 牛 仔 裤 如 此 之 多 ， 以 至 于 我 最 近 又 买 了 另 一 双 。 如 果 我 我 在 春 季 和 夏 季 不 穿 衣 服 ， 通 常 我 会 穿 白 色 牛 仔 裤 。 左 到 右 ： Kailani 凉 鞋 限 棕 褐 色 / 干 邑 色 I 到 目 前 为 止 ， 他 们 只 穿 着 它 们 在 房 子 周 围 ， 但 他 们 感 到 非 常 舒 适 。 它 们 确 实 跑 得 很 宽 ， 有 些 建 议 减 小 一 半 。 我 适 合 6. 5 码 ， 但 我 选 择 了 通 常 的 7 码 ， 因 为 我 的 脚 在 高 温 下 会 膨 胀 。 如 果 脚 狭 窄 ， 则 脚 后 跟 可 能 会 从 这 双 鞋 中 滑 出 。 我 试 图 捕 捉 这 些 平 底 鞋 的 本 色 ， 它 们 是 非 常 中 性 的 腮 红 ， 可 补 充 我 的 肤 色 。 我 不 经 常 从 LOFT 购 买 鞋 子 ， 但 是 这 些 凉 鞋 太 可 爱 了 ， 无 法 通 过 放 下 ， 它 们 会 搭 配 很 多 。 我 选 了 7 号 ， 因 为 我 发 现 它 们 的 尺 码 与 实 物 相 符 。 鞋 跟 高 度 是 可 以 控 制 的 3 ″. 安 · 泰 勒 条 纹 长 袖 府 绸 衬 衫 式 连 衣 裙 ， 大 小 XXSP 上 周 ， 我 在 当 地 的 安 · 泰 勒 （ Ann Taylor ） 停 留 下 ， 发 现 了 这 件 宝 贝 。 可 爱 的 袖 子 引 起 了 我 的 注 意 。 虽 然 不 是 出 售 时 ， 我 使 用 了 从 邮 件 中 收 到 的 $ 60 优 惠 券 中 的 $ 30 优 惠 券 以 及 安 · 关 心 卡 额 外 25 ％ 的 折 扣 （ LOFT 现 在 提 供 阁 楼 Cares 卡 * ） 。 这 件 衣 服 在 衣 架 上 看 起 来 真 的 很 宽 ， 但 是 当 你 束 紧 腰 部 后 ， 合 身 变 得 非 常 女 性 化 和 讨 人 喜 欢 。 我 发 现 腰 部 确 实 很 大 ， 我 不 得 不 将 其 收 紧 很 多 （ 我 的 腰 围 是 27 - 28 ″ 腰 部 ） 。 我 选 择 了 XXSP 尺 寸 ， 它 适 合 XSP 尺 寸 。 参 考 这 个 剪 辑 另 一 个 适 合 我 的 观 点 。 它 s also available in 黑 色 。 这 条 裙 子 不 因 为 它 看 不 到 全 衬 里 ， 我 爱 它 有 口 袋 。 * 请 参 考 第 10 点 这 个 前 雇 员 的 博 客 文 章 ， 以 使 用 Ann Cares 卡 / St 。 了 解 更 多 有 关 在 Ann Taylor 和 LOFT 购 物 和 储 蓄 的 信 息 。 裘 德 卡 。 在 这 里 购 买 我 的 销 售 精 选 ： 安 · 泰 勒 条 纹 腰 带 府 绸 衬 衫 裙 ， 大 小 XSP Bandolino Mikea 凉 鞋 （ DSW 旧 装 ） 这 款 束 腰 式 衬 衫 裙 的 尺 码 要 大 一 码 。 我 尝 试 使 用 XSP 尺 寸 ， 但 我 需 要 使 用 XXSP 尺 寸 ， 因 为 背 部 的 弹 性 腰 部 要 低 一 些 ， 这 会 使 背 部 的 材 料 伸 出 。 两 周 前 ， 我 在 一 家 商 店 的 员 工 身 上 看 到 了 这 件 衣 服 ， 看 起 来 真 的 很 皱 ， 所 以 我 最 终 退 还 了 我 订 购 的 那 件 衣 服 ， 而 不 必 费 心 将 其 换 成 XXSP 尺 寸 。 我 的 在 线 True Fit 档 案 也 建 议 此 连 衣 裙 的 尺 寸 为 XXSP 。 但 是 ， 我 我 只 会 坚 持 衬 衫 我 爱 的 （ 最 后 一 次 看 到 这 里 ） 。 我 更 喜 欢 并 推 荐 上 面 的 最 新 款 衬 衫 。 我 也 于 上 周 末 在 当 地 的 LOFT 停 留 ， 但 这 是 一 个 很 累 的 一 周 ， 所 以 我 终 于 渴 望 今 晚 写 下 这 些 评 论 。 无 论 如 何 ， 他 们 整 周 都 在 精 选 商 品 上 进 行 无 趣 的 销 售 。 我 之 前 曾 评 论 过 这 件 XSP 尺 寸 的 夹 克 这 里 但 我 不 能 也 不 要 尝 试 使 用 XXSP 尺 寸 。 从 侧 面 看 ， XXSP 尺 寸 在 胸 围 上 吸 引 了 我 ， 所 以 这 件 夹 克 的 尺 寸 与 实 际 尺 寸 相 同 。 我 平 常 的 XSP 尺 寸 具 有 更 好 的 悬 垂 性 和 更 舒 适 的 肩 膀 贴 合 度 。 阁 楼 短 袖 秋 千 连 衣 裙 ， 大 小 XXSP 阁 楼 总 是 带 回 基 本 的 黑 色 秋 千 连 衣 裙 ， 今 年 s version isn 太 薄 了 。 这 件 衣 服 的 确 大 了 一 个 尺 码 ， 因 此 我 能 够 缩 小 到 XXSP 尺 寸 ， 如 上 所 示 。 阁 楼 条 纹 领 带 冷 肩 上 衣 ， 尺 寸 XS 常 规 阁 楼 天 然 靛 蓝 色 水 洗 现 代 磨 损 紧 身 九 分 牛 仔 裤 ， 尺 寸 26 / 2P I 我 已 经 想 尝 试 这 款 条 纹 冷 肩 上 衣 几 周 了 ， 我 发 现 可 以 经 常 试 穿 XS 号 。 不 幸 的 是 ， 尺 码 比 较 大 （ 腰 部 有 很 多 多 余 的 布 料 ） ， 长 度 对 我 来 说 很 长 （ 我 m 5 2 ″ ） 。 我 肯 定 需 要 这 种 尺 寸 为 XXSP 或 XSP 的 上 衣 ， 但 是 它 卖 完 了 一 段 时 间 。 一 世 我 会 继 续 跟 踪 它 ， 希 望 如 果 有 人 退 回 我 的 尺 码 会 弹 出 。 它 也 可 以 在 碎 花 和 纯 色 。 我 也 尝 试 过 这 些 磨 损 的 下 摆 牛 仔 裤 ， 尺 寸 为 26 / 2P ， 但 23 ″ 下 se 在 我 身 上 看 起 来 很 傻 。 如 果 需 要 更 长 的 时 间 ， 我 会 经 常 需 要 它 们 。 它 们 适 合 我 在 LOFT 时 的 常 规 尺 寸 ， 因 此 我 需 要 常 规 尺 寸 25 / 0 。 老 实 说 ， 我 m not sure if I d 穿 浅 色 水 洗 牛 仔 裤 ， 所 以 我 我 现 在 就 过 去 了 阁 楼 轻 型 酶 洗 时 尚 紧 身 踝 牛 仔 裤 ， 大 小 为 24 / 00 常 规 当 我 抓 住 这 对 牛 仔 裤 时 ， 我 以 为 我 正 在 尝 试 上 面 小 巧 尝 试 过 的 磨 破 牛 仔 裤 的 常 规 怀 旧 版 。 刚 才 查 找 样 式 编 号 ， 我 可 以 看 到 它 们 如 水 洗 晶 须 的 轻 微 苦 恼 和 不 同 所 表 明 的 那 样 ， 风 格 有 所 不 同 。 这 些 牛 仔 裤 的 下 se 长 ， 因 此 适 合 我 。 我 希 望 这 种 样 式 小 巧 ， 但 我 m not sure that they 娇 小 可 贵 。 尺 寸 24 / 00 对 我 来 说 有 点 贴 身 ， 所 以 我 需 要 常 规 的 25 / 0 尺 寸 才 能 更 舒 适 。 阁 楼 拼 接 开 叉 领 衬 衫 式 连 衣 裙 ， 大 小 XSP 我 试 穿 了 这 件 衣 服 ， 因 为 它 在 我 的 instafriend Su @ 上 看 起 来 很 可 爱 阁 楼 。 我 喜 欢 马 赛 克 印 花 ， 而 脖 子 是 t too low but I didn 我 喜 欢 它 是 100 ％ 人 造 丝 的 事 实 ， 而 且 侧 面 的 缝 隙 非 常 高 。 缝 看 起 来 很 容 易 缝 合 ， 但 它 们 非 常 短 并 且 指 尖 测 试 未 通 过 。 这 件 衣 服 很 合 身 。 阁 楼 定 制 弹 力 缺 口 西 装 外 套 ， 大 小 00P 我 喜 欢 一 件 很 棒 的 西 装 外 套 ， 但 我 承 认 我 将 它 与 另 一 种 风 格 混 合 在 一 起 也 提 供 白 色 。 尺 寸 00P 非 常 适 合 我 ， 我 注 意 到 我 的 网 上 True Fit 个 人 资 料 推 荐 尺 寸 0 小 。 但 是 ， LOFT 西 装 外 套 的 袖 子 很 宽 ， 整 个 身 上 的 剪 裁 都 比 较 宽 松 ， 因 此 ， 由 于 胸 部 较 小 ， 我 有 时 喜 欢 缩 小 尺 寸 以 使 其 更 贴 身 。 参 考 这 个 剪 辑 另 一 个 适 合 我 的 观 点 。 这 款 西 装 外 套 的 尺 码 符 合 实 际 ， 并 且 在 连 衣 裙 上 有 一 个 非 常 讨 人 喜 欢 的 轮 廓 。 阁 楼 刺 绣 蕾 丝 秋 千 连 衣 裙 ， 大 小 XXSP 这 件 衣 服 不 我 的 风 格 ， 但 看 到 它 出 现 在 @ 之 后 rossmoor _ styling 我 不 得 不 尝 试 它 的 乐 趣 。 它 的 尺 寸 要 大 一 号 ， 所 以 我 可 以 缩 小 到 XXSP 。 它 真 的 很 柔 软 舒 适 ， 绑 带 绑 带 非 常 可 爱 ， 而 且 很 流 行 。 我 以 前 尝 试 过 这 些 尺 寸 0 常 规 的 短 裤 ， 我 知 道 我 需 要 尝 试 尺 寸 0 常 规 的 短 裤 。 不 幸 的 是 我 没 有 不 要 用 大 腿 来 填 充 这 些 短 裤 ， 这 样 它 们 看 起 来 就 像 迷 你 灯 笼 裤 在 我 身 上 。 我 试 图 把 领 带 绑 得 更 紧 ， 但 是 没 有 没 有 帮 助 。 不 幸 的 是 ， 我 不 得 不 穿 上 这 些 短 裤 ， 但 是 我 发 现 由 于 弹 性 腰 围 ， 它 们 的 尺 码 要 大 一 码 。 摩 纳 哥 俱 乐 部 Renlana 蝴 蝶 结 袖 连 衣 裙 ， 大 小 为 00 （ 常 规 ） 有 时 候 我 ll pop into 摩 纳 哥 俱 乐 部 查 看 他 们 的 销 售 部 分 ， 我 发 现 了 这 件 漂 亮 的 白 色 连 衣 裙 。 使 用 折 扣 码 可 额 外 获 得 30 ％ 的 折 扣 ， 并 且 购 物 满 $ 150 即 免 运 费 自 由 运 输 。 我 不 没 机 会 再 穿 这 件 衣 服 了 ， 所 以 我 暂 时 把 它 留 了 下 来 。 它 也 有 黑 色 的 一 件 非 常 简 约 的 衣 服 。 长 度 超 过 我 的 膝 盖 几 英 寸 ， 我 认 为 s 打 算 成 为 高 个 子 女 士 的 迷 你 连 衣 裙 。 尺 寸 00 宽 松 但 很 讨 人 喜 欢 。 我 喜 欢 蝴 蝶 结 的 半 袖 ， 因 为 我 我 对 我 的 手 臂 有 自 我 意 识 。 Madewell 条 纹 喇 叭 袖 上 衣 ， 尺 寸 为 XXS 最 后 ， 我 迅 速 进 入 了 保 诚 中 心 的 新 Madewell 商 店 ， 但 唯 一 一 眼 就 能 吸 引 我 眼 球 的 是 这 种 喇 叭 袖 上 衣 。 我 试 穿 了 XXS 号 ， 但 它 的 上 臂 很 贴 身 （ 很 难 脱 下 ） ， 但 腰 部 宽 大 。 参 考 这 个 剪 辑 另 一 个 适 合 我 的 观 点 。 马 德 韦 （ Madewell ） 的 确 很 可 爱 ， 但 我 我 不 熟 悉 他 们 的 身 材 ， 所 以 我 我 很 高 兴 能 检 查 出 他 们 的 东 西 ， 因 为 他 们 已 经 在 我 最 喜 欢 的 购 物 中 心 内 开 设 了 一 家 商 店 。 安 · 泰 勒 特 色 激 光 切 割 手 提 袋 （ 旧 于 2016 年 ） Bandolino Mikea 凉 鞋 （ DSW 旧 装 ） 开 心 购 物 ！ There are three basic types of arthritis that may affect the knee joint. Osteoarthritis ( OA ) is the most common form of knee arthritis. OA is usually a slowly progressive degenerative disease in which the joint cartilage gradually wears away. It most often affects middle - aged and older people. Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) is an inflammatory type of arthritis that can destroy the joint cartilage. RA can occur at any age. RA generally affects both knees. Post - traumatic arthritis can develop after an injury to the knee. This type of arthritis is similar to osteoarthritis and may develop years after a fracture, ligament injury, or meniscus tear. Generally, the pain associated with arthritis develops gradually, although sudden onset is also possible. The joint may become stiff and swollen, making it difficult to bend or straighten the knee. Pain and swelling are worse in the morning or after a period of inactivity. Pain may also increase after activities such as walking, stair climbing, or kneeling. The pain may often cause a feeling of weakness in the knee, resulting in a locking or buckling. Many people report that changes in the weather also affect the degree of pain from arthritis. Your doctor will perform a physical examination that focuses on your walk, the range of motion in the limb, and joint swelling or tenderness. X - rays typically show a loss of joint space in the affected knee. Blood and other special imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) may be needed to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. If you have osteoarthritis of the knee, you can take advantage of a wide range of treatment options. The effectiveness of different treatments varies from person to person. The choice of treatment should be a joint decision between you and your physician. The purpose of treatment is to reduce pain, increase function and generally reduce your symptoms. Patient satisfaction is a fundamental goal in treating osteoarthritis of the knee In its early stages, arthritis of the knee is treated with nonsurgical measures. Nonsurgical treatments fall into four major groups : lifestyle modifications ; exercise ; supportive devices ; other methods. Lifestyle modifications can include losing weight, switching from running or jumping exercises to swimming or cycling, and minimizing activities that aggravate the condition, such as climbing stairs. Many, but not all, people with osteoarthritis of the knee are overweight. Simple weight loss can reduce stress on weight bearing joints, such as the knee. Losing weight can result in reduced pain and increased function, particularly in walking. Exercises can help increase range of motion and flexibility as well as help strengthen the muscles in the leg. Physical therapy and exercise are often effective in reducing pain and improving function. Your physician or a physical therapist can help develop an individualized exercise program that meets your needs and lifestyle Using supportive devices, such as a cane, wearing energy - absorbing shoes or inserts, or wearing
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will have to work with and the limited time. Keep reading and you will get some great tips on how to write a dbq essay the document based question ( dbq ) essay is a key what is dbq format for ap us history. The dbq, or document - based - question, is a somewhat unusually - formatted timed essay on the ap history exams : ap us history, ap european history, and ap world history. We will write a custom essay sample on dbq american revolution ap us history or any similar topic specifically for you hire writer. Ap us history mr mercado dbq writing tips 8 - step strategy : 1 read the question three times do not move on until you fully understand it. Browse and read ap us history dbq essay writing ap us history dbq essay writing find loads of the ap us history dbq essay writing book catalogues in this site as the. Use these sample ap us history essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap - level writing 1 apush sample essays. Dbq essay outline guide use the following outline to plan and write your essays, in response to a document based question ( dbq ) the format is. Students a step - by - step method for formulating and composing a well - written response to the ap us history dbq cover in order to write a successful essay. Writing a dbq essay for ap us history writing a dbq essay for ap us history first and foremost we have an open door policy at the farm because we believe transparency. Sample dbqs, frqs, and essays 1 post / 0 collegeboardcom / student / testing / ap / history _ us / samphtmlushist essays wikibooksorg / wiki / how _ to _ write _ an _ essay. Ap us history : writing introductory paragraph and thesis for frqs or dbqs the introductory paragraph and thesis statement many ap essays will fall under the. Us history essay writing / exam information the ap us history exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and includes both a document - based question 1 question 60. You will learn how to score a perfect score on the ap european history dbq isn t hard ap us history ap you should outline before writing your essays. Writing a dbq : ap us history 2 what is a dbq • an essay question that asks you to take a • write down headings on the back of your. H1 1 writing a dbq : ap us history 2 what is a dbq • an essay question that asks you to take a position on an issue that has several possible answers. Sabri Kurdoğlu 1955 yılında İstanbul da doğmuştur. İlk, orta ve lise öğrenimini Şişli Terakki Lisesinde tamamlamıştır. Yüksek öğrenimini Almanya da sürdürmüş ve Hamburg Üniversitesi İşletme bölümünden mezun olmuştur. 1980 yılında Siemens Türkiye de muhasebe ve finansman bölümünde göreve başlamış, bilahare şirketin çeşitli birim ve kademelerinde ve Siemens Almanya da yöneticilik görevleri üstlenmiştir. 1997 yılında Türk Siemens in Genel Müdürlüğü görevine gelmiştir. 多 伦 多 华 人 祖 孙 被 白 人 恐 吓 + 踢 车 孩 子 吓 到 尖 叫 ( 组 图 ) 加 国 君 7 Months 0 多 伦 多 约 克 区 近 日 又 发 生 一 宗 仇 恨 案 ， 一 名 骑 自 行 车 的 白 人 男 子 在 光 天 化 日 之 下 停 在 华 人 家 的 车 道 上 ， 对 一 名 华 人 小 孩 和 他 祖 母 恶 意 辱 骂 ： 我 会 f * cking 杀 掉 你 们 。 并 不 断 踢 车 ， 吓 到 7 岁 孩 子 拼 命 大 声 尖 叫 。 根 据 约 克 区 网 站 的 报 道 ， 过 去 五 年 来 ， 华 裔 单 身 母 亲 郭 女 士 （ Sabrina Guo ， 音 译 ） 在 她 位 于 多 伦 多 康 山 （ Thornhill ） 的 家 中 过 着 平 静 的 生 活 。 不 过 ， 自 从 10 月 21 日 发 生 的 一 起 让 她 全 家 人 （ 包 括 7 岁 儿 子 和 孩 子 祖 母 ） 震 惊 的 事 件 后 ， 郭 女 士 现 在 想 让 社 区 提 高 关 于 种 族 仇 恨 的 关 注 。 郭 女 士 说 ， 约 克 区 警 方 正 在 以 仇 恨 事 件 （ hate incident ） 类 别 对 该 案 进 行 调 查 ， 希 望 大 家 提 供 线 索 。 郭 女 士 从 马 路 对 面 邻 居 那 里 的 可 视 门 铃 取 得 一 段 视 频 ， 还 原 当 日 发 生 惊 人 事 件 的 案 发 经 过 。 10 月 21 日 ， 当 时 郭 女 士 的 母 亲 和 儿 子 正 在 家 门 口 ， 忽 然 一 名 白 人 男 子 骑 着 自 行 车 经 过 ， 突 然 直 接 转 进 她 家 的 车 道 。 吓 到 婆 婆 赶 快 拉 着 孙 子 从 车 右 侧 退 到 车 的 左 侧 。 白 人 男 子 扔 下 自 行 车 ， 步 步 向 前 逼 近 ， 两 婆 孙 不 断 后 退 。 从 视 频 的 背 景 声 可 以 清 晰 听 到 ， 白 人 男 子 在 恶 意 破 骂 两 婆 孙 ： 我 会 XXX 杀 了 你 们 。 （ I will f * * king kill you. ） 不 仅 如 此 ， 视 频 看 到 ， 这 名 白 人 恶 男 还 不 断 踢 郭 女 士 的 车 。 这 时 候 ， 从 背 景 声 听 到 ， 郭 女 士 7 岁 的 儿 子 在 拼 命 大 声 尖 叫 。 事 发 当 时 ， 郭 女 士 不 在 家 ， 不 过 在 只 是 在 五 分 钟 以 外 的 地 方 办 点 事 ， 当 孩 子 婆 婆 回 家 打 电 话 给 她 的 时 候 ， 郭 女 士 立 即 报 警 。 这 并 非 一 宗 孤 立 的 偶 发 事 件 ， 在 郭 女 士 分 享 的 第 二 个 视 频 中 ， 一 个 男 人 在 黑 暗 中 走 到 她 家 的 车 道 上 ， 并 走 向 她 的 汽 车 。 郭 说 ， 第 二 天 ， 她 发 现 汽 车 两 个 轮 胎 被 刺 破 ， 两 个 尾 灯 和 刹 车 均 被 损 坏 。 郭 女 士 表 示 ， 汽 车 损 坏 超 过 $ 5, 000 加 元 。 郭 说 ， 报 警 后 ， 约 克 区 警 方 称 这 起 事 件 是 出 于 种 族 动 机 。 郭 说 ： 我 们 知 道 他 的 样 子 。 郭 并 补 充 说 他 很 可 能 住 在 附 近 。 郭 女 士 家 现 在 装 上 摄 像 头 ， 但 这 一 事 件 已 让 她 一 家 人 受 到 了 创 伤 。 事 发 后 的 两 周 ， 她 们 一 家 人 只 敢 白 天 在 家 做 饭 ， 晚 上 却 要 跑 到 朋 友 家 过 夜 。 而 康 山 社 区 上 2 个 月 也 曾 发 生 一 宗 种 族 歧 视 案 。 9 月 25 日 ， 一 名 华 人 女 子 在 康 山 Bayview Avenue 和 Willowbrook Road 附 近 一 所 高 中 操 场 跑 步 时 受 到 一 只 没 有 上 狗 绳 的 狗 只 所 吓 到 ， 随 后 狗 主 人 中 东 男 子 还 种 族 辱 骂 F * * k Chinese ， 并 且 竖 中 指 ， 最 后 还 袭 击 华 人 女 子 。 案 发 曝 光 后 ， 华 人 齐 心 合 力 ， 4 天 时 间 ， 约 克 区 获 得 线 索 后 即 将 这 名 70 岁 伊 朗 裔 男 子 逮 捕 并 且 起 诉 。 郭 女 士 现 在 想 分 享 她 家 人 发 生 的 事 情 ， 以 获 得 进 一 步 的 社 区 支 持 并 迅 速 找 到 嫌 疑 人 。 希 望 多 伦 多 华 人 能 够 再 次 齐 心 合 力 ， 提 供 线 索 ， 尽 快 将 疑 犯 缉 拿 归 案 。 本 来 来 源 ： https : / / www. yorkregion. com / news - story / 10516674 - video - shows - man - yelling - obscenities - threating - thornhill - child - grandmother / 阅 读 原 文 文 章 来 源 : 留 园 https : / / www. 6parknews. com / newspark / view. php? app = news & act = view & nid = 518191 分 享 文 章 : 文 章 由 1 + 转 码 ， 以 便 在 移 动 设 备 上 阅 读 。 新 闻 及 图 片 版 权 归 原 作 者 网 站 所 有 ， 内 容 不 代 表 1 + 新 闻 的 观 点 和 立 场 رئیس سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری اهواز از کشته شدن پنج نفر بر اثر نشت خطوط لوله های گاز در منطقه برومی خبر داد. علی تراب پور در گفت و گو با ایسنا اظهار کرد : ساعت ۹ : ۵۵ امروز ( ۲۳ اسفندماه ) شهروندان طی تماس با سامانه امدادی ۱۲۵ ، خبر نشت در خطوط لوله های گاز در مسیر آزاد راه اهواز به ماهشهر واقع در منطقه برومی را اطلاع رسانی کردند. وی افزود : تیم های عملیاتی سازمان به سرعت در محل حادثه حضور یافتند و مشاهده کردند که بر نشت خطوط لوله های گاز و انفجار آن پنج نفر کشته شدند. تراب پور با بیان اینکه هنوز آماری از تعداد مصدومین در دست نیست ، ادامه داد : همچنین در این حادثه پنج دستگاه خودرو عبوری دچار حریق شدند که عملیات اطفای حریق ادامه دارد. سخنگوی اورژانس کشور پیش از این از مرگ دو تن درپی انفجار در خط لوله نفت اهواز به رامهرمز خبرداده بود. مجتبی خالدی در گفتوگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد : صبح امروز انفجار در مسیر خط لوله نفت اهواز ـ رامهرمز منجر به آتش گرفتن سه خودرو پاترول ، پراید و اتوبوس شد. به گفته خالدی ، عملیات در این محدوده ادامه دارد. خالدی از اعزام پنج دستگاه آمبولانس و یک دستگاه اتوبوس آمبولانس به محل حادثه خبر داد و گفت : استقرار عوامل اورژانس تا پایان اطفای حریق و عادی شدن شرایط در این محدوده ادامه دارد. در پی انفجار در خط لوله گاز در آزادراه اهواز به ماهشهر ، اعلام شد علت این حادثه در حال بررسی است. علمدار متولی ، یکی از مسئولان روابط عمومی شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب در گفتوگو با ایسنا ، با بیان اینکه حدود یک ساعت پیش لولههای گاز در مسیر آزادراه اهواز به ماهشهر دچار انفجار و حریق شدند ، اظهار کرد : امیدواریم این حادثه تلفات زیادی نداشته باشد. به گفته وی ، علت حادثه در حال بررسی است و هنوز اطلاعات دقیقی از تعداد مصدومین در دست نیست. بر اساس این گزارش ، آتشسوزی خط لوله ۲۰ اینچ گاز کریت کمپ اهواز خط لوله ۲۰ اینچ انتقالی گاز به کارخانه گاز و گاز مایع ۸۰۰ امروز در منطقه کریت کمپ اهواز دچار آتشسوزی شد. با وقوع این حادثه و تشکیل ستاد بحران ، نیروهای عملیاتی و آتشنشانی به محل حادثه اعزام و اطفا حریق و ایمنسازی آغاز شد. طبق اعلام شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب ، هم اکنون آتشسوزی خط لوله مهار شده و تردد در جاده اهواز به ماهشهر که برای ایمنسازی مسدود شده بود ، در جریان است. انتهای پیام این گیاه به عنوان یک سبزی مهم در طی سال های 1930 شناخته شد و از سال 2000 میلادی تاکنون به عنوان مهمترین سبزی از نظر ارزش غذایی در بین سایر سبزی ها معرفی می شود. کلم بروکلی سرشار از منبع های ویتامین آ ، کلسیم و ویتامین ب 2 یا ریبوفلاوین می باشد. روکلی یکی از سبزیجات کلمی است ؛ این به کلم ، کاهو ، کلم پیچ ، گل کلم و کلم بروکسل مرتبط است. این سبزیجات به خاطر تاثیرات سلامتی مفید خود مشهور هستند و گاهی اوقات به عنوان " سوپر سبزیجات " یاد می شوند. بروکلی غنی از مواد مغذی زیادی است ، از جمله فیبر ، ویتامین C ، ویتامین K ، آهن و پتاسیم. بروکلی نیز حاوی پروتیین بیشتری نسبت به سایر سبزیجات است. بروکلی می تواند هم خام و هم پخته مصرف شود ، اما تحقیقات اخیر نشان می دهد که بروکلی پخته شده با بخار ملایم بیش ترین فواید سلامتی را دارد. بروکلی خام حاوی تقریباً 90 % آب ، 7 % کربوهیدرات و 3 درصد پروتیین و تقریباً بدون چربی است. بروکلی کالری خیلی پایینی دارد و تنها 31 کالری برای هر فنجان تامین می کند. بروکلی حاوی کربوهیدرات قابل هضم کمی است ، اما مقدار مناسبی از فیبر را فراهم می کند. فیبر ، سلامت شکم را ترویج می دهد و ممکن است خطر بیماری های مختلف را کاهش دهد. بروکلی حاوی پروتیین بیشتری نسبتت به سبزیجات است. اما به دلیل محتوای بالای آب ، مقدار پروتیینش نسبتاً کم است. اعتراض ژاپن به اقدامات تحریک آمیز کشتی چینی به گزارش تور کیش ، خبرنگاران : توکیو خاطرنشان کرد یک فروند کشتی جنگی چینی رادار خود را برای هدف قرار دادن یک فروند کشتی ژاپنی بر روی آن قفل نموده است. با تور چین سفری خاطره انگیز را تجربه کنید و از قدیمیترین تاریخچه آسیا دیدن کنید و از دیوار چین در پکن عبور کنید و به نمایشگاه گوانجو رفته و در خیابانهای شانگهای قدم بزنید. به گزارش گروه بین الملل خبرنگاران به نقل از بی بی سی ؛ توکیو مراتب اعتراض خود را به این اقدام بیان کرد. این اعتراض در حالی بیان می گردد که تنش ها بین دو کشور بر سر مالکیت جزایر مورد اختلاف بالا گرفته است. ایتسونوری اونودرا وزیر دفاع ژاپن گفت ، این حادثه 30 ژانویه در نزدیکی جزایر مورد اختلاف دو کشور در شرق دریای چین رخ داده است. وی اضافه کرد ، روز سی ام ژانویه ، چیزی شبیه رادار ، کنترل آتش یک کشتی ژاپنی را در شرق دریای چین هدف قرار داده بود. وزیر دفاع ژاپن این کشتی چینی را یک ناوچه نظامی معرفی کرد و اضافه کرد ، بالگرد ارتش ژاپن نیز چند روز پیش از آن ، از سوی رادار مشابهی هدف قرار گرفته بود. وی در ادامه توضیح داد : استفاده از چنین راداری بسیار غیر طبیعی است ما معتقدیم کوچک ترین اشتباه در این زمینه شرایط بسیار خطرناکی را رقم خواهد زد. این رادارها با استفاده از امواج رادیویی هدف مورد نظر خود را رهگیری نموده و سپس موشک یا هر سلاح دیگری را به سمت هدف ، راهنمایی می نمایند. روز سه شنبه نیز ، سفیر چین در ژاپن فراخوانده شد و مراتب اعتراض توکیو نسبت به ادامه گشت زنی های کشتی های چینی در اطراف جزایر مورد اختلاف دو کشور به وی اعلام شد. تنش بین توکیو و پکن در ماه های اخیر بر سر مالکیت جزایر مورد اختلاف دو طرف به شدت افزایش یافته است. تایوان نیز مدعی مالکیت بر این جزایر است. منبع : تسنیم Gum Treatment is Comfortable and Gentle at Dr. Steven Curry, DDS Dr. Curry and his staff know that gum ( periodontal ) disease, can damage the bone and soft tissue surrounding the teeth. Gum disease starts when harmful bacteria accumulate. It attacks silently and painlessly. Most people don t know anything is wrong until it s too late. Plaque is the sticky, thick biofilm that gathers at the gum line. It s actually a mass of bacteria. Tartar is big colonies of bacteria ( plaque ) that have calcified into hard deposits on the teeth and gums. Tartar is often mistaken for a piece of broken tooth when a chunk of it breaks off. Gum Treatment Saves Teeth Over time, the bacterial colonies grow larger and work their way deeper and deeper into the areas around the teeth. This is when patients start noticing some signs and symptoms of developing periodontal disease : • Painless reddening or swelling of the gums • Bleeding during brushing • Unpleasant mouth odor • Tooth movement / mobility Eventually, these early signs will lead to : • Gaps and larger hollows in the bone around the teeth • Tooth loss Having gum disease doesn t mean you have to immediately accept wearing dentures. Treatments are available and we have helped many patients with periodontal disease keep their own, natural teeth. With better treatments and improved patient education, much of the damage of gum disease can be corrected. As with most health problems, early detection and treatment provides the best defense. Good home care and daily removal of bacterial plaque from the teeth and gum line are key components to managing this condition. We recommend careful brushing multiple times a day ( especially where the tooth meets the gum ) and using a water pic to further dislodge plaque. This should be followed by flossing between teeth and the use of a good antibacterial mouth rinse. Regular dental visits to have your gums evaluated and to have thorough cleanings are very important if you have a periodontal problem. For gum health, we also recommend taking multi - vitamins with larger doses of Vitamin C to assist healing. به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک امروز به نقل از ایسنا به نقل از شین هوا ، بانک صنعت و بازرگانی چین که یکی از اجزای اصلی توسعه پروژه ارز دیجیتالی ملی چین محسوب می شود از قابلیت جدیدی برای مشتریان خود رونمایی کرد که طی آن به افراد امکان تبدیل یوان دیجیتال به وجه نقد در ۳۰۰۰ دستگاه خودپرداز نصب شده در سراسر این کشور را می دهد. بع این ترتیب این بانک چینی به نخستین بانکی در چین تبدیل می شود که چنین امکانی را برای مشتریان خود راه اندازی می کند. هدف از این کار ، تسهیل تبدیل ارز دیجیتالی به شکل نقد در چین عنوان شده است. قرار است به
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##s. Through readings, class conversations, listening to Kazakh language media programs, film viewing, and cultural activities, students will also develop an awareness of the Kazakh culture. Because of the lack of textbooks, teaching materials from different sources will be used. Students will be given handouts and copies. In Introductory Kazakh, students will learn the following grammatical forms : - Present tense : simple and continuous. - Simple past. - Simple future. - Adjectives : comparative and superlative. - Modal verbs : obligations, physical possibilities, permission. In addition, students will study the following topics and the related vocabulary : - Shopping : buying and selling, food, restaurants, and dress. - Animals : domestic and wild, birds - Nature : description of landscape, trees, flowers - Transport and traveling : accommodations, time, schedule, arrangements. - Entertainment : culture, movie culture, music, sports - Traditions and customs : national holidays, games and religion - People description : appearance and character Textbooks and Class Materials - Ibragimov, Kanat. Kazakh Tili. 2004. - Kubayeva, Iraida. Kazakh language Made Easy. Alamaty : 2003. - Sariyeva, Kulpash. We speak Kazakh. - Intensive course of Kazakh language. 2003. - Sukhbat. Kazakh in dialogues. - Ibragimov, Ablakhat. Beginning Kazakh. ( CD ). University of Arizona Press. - Kyryshzhanova, Alya. Textbook for Introductory Level. - Krippes, Karl A. Kazak ( Qazaq ) - English Dictionary. - Homework ( 15 % ) - Translations of work have to be submitted in typed form. - Handwritten assignments have to be neat and legible. - Attendance and participation ( 10 % ) - Weekly tests and quizzes ( 15 % ) - Each week there will be a test or quiz based on new materials covered in the classroom. - Exams ( 45 % ) - Midterm exam ( 20 % ) - Final exam ( 25 % ) - Oral and comprehension exam ( 15 % ) - The dates will be announced in advance. B Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Sınavı - Risk Yönetimi ile ilgili, A, B, C sınıflarına ait Neden İş Güvenliği ekibinin hazırladığı sorulara aşağıdan ulaşabilirsiniz İş Güvenliği Uzmanı olup sınıf yükseltmek isteyenler için hazırladığımız 5 kısımdan oluşan sınavların 2 bölümüne buradan ulaşabilirsiniz. Sınavlara daha rahat hazırlanmak isteyenler için bu alanı takip etmelerini tavsiye ediyoruz. 2021 yılı İSG müfredatına uygun çalışmalara ve binlerce soru çözümlerine, rehber ve dokümanlara artık Online İSG den ulaşabilirsiniz. B Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Sınavı - Risk Yönetimi : Bölüm - 1 Unutmayın, her soru için 45 saniyeniz olacak. Hazırsanız Buyurun Başlayalım! I - Çalışanların ve toplumun iyileştirilmesini sağlar. II - Kaynakların etkin tahsisi ile katma değer sağlar. III - Yönetim bilgi kalitesini iyileştirir, firmanın imajını geliştirir, yasalarla uyum sağlar. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği risk yönetiminin bir organizasyona direkt faydaları aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi risk yanıtlama planlarından birisi değildir? İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinde tehlike kavramı ile ilgili aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır? Risk yönetiminde alınması gereken ilk önlem aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi risk konusundaki bilgilerin ilgili taraflar arasında paylaşımı anlamına gelmektedir? Kişi veya gruplar tarafından gerçekleştirilen ve iş görevleri üzerinde yoğunlaşan analiz şekli aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Fine - Kinney metodunda bir sistemin " çok yüksek riskli " olarak nitelendirilmesi için hesaplanan risk değeri hangi aralıkta olmalıdır? Kanserojen ve mutajen maddelerle çalışmalarda risk değerlendirme en az kaç yılda bir yenilenmelidir? Hata türü ve etkileri analizinde bir sistemin düşük riskli olarak nitelendirilmesi için hesaplanan risk öncelik değeri hangi aralıkta olmalıdır? Risk kontrolünde önlem almada öncelikli yapılması gereken aşağıdakilerden hangisi olamaz? Hata türü ve etkileri analizinde riski belirleyen parametrelerin ölçülmesinde kullanılan ölçek aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Bir işyerinde yapılacak risk analiziyle ilgili aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi doğrudur? Mutlaka 5 yıllık geçmiş kaza araştırmasına ihtiyaç duyulan uygulama yöntemi aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Geleneksel yaklaşıma göre bir riskin azaltılması için riskin olasılığı veya şiddetinin azaltılması yoluna gidilir. Hata türleri ve etkileri analizi ( FMEA ) bu iki faktöre ek olarak üçüncü bir faktörün değiştirilmesiyle de bir riskin azaltılabileceğini iddia eder. Bu faktör aşağıdakilerden hangisidir Risk yönetiminde tehlikelerin belirlenmesi için tipik girdiler aşağıdakilerden hangisi olamaz? Hata türleri ve etkileri analizini temsil eden aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Zaman faktörünün risk ve risk algısı ile ilgili etkilerine dair aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi risk yönetiminde alınacak kararlardan birisi değildir? Aşağıdaki risk değerlendirme yöntemlerinden hangisi ve / veya bağlaçlarını içeren mantık diyagramlarını kullanır? Risk değerlendirme yöntemlerinden neden - sonuç analizi, kullandığı balık kılçığı diyagramı ve bunun üzerinde kök nedenlere doğru keşif sağlaması açısından aşağıdaki yöntemlerden hangisiyle benzerlik gösterir? İşlem sürecini görsel olarak sergilemek için grafik model kullanan risk değerlendirme tekniği aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Aşağıdaki risk değerlendirmesi yöntemlerinden hangisinde risklere sayısal değerler verilmez? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi risk değerlendirme tekniği sınıflarından birisi değildir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi risk değerlendirmesinde tehlikelerin belirlenmesi için tavsiye edilen yöntemlerden değildir? Hata türleri ve etkileri analizinde risk öncelik kat sayısının hesaplanması için kullanılan eşitlik aşağıdakilerden hangisinde doğru olarak verilmiştir? Bu Yarışmayı Paylaşın : Sonucu ve Hediyeyi / Hediyeleri Kazanmak için Kayıt Olmalısınız İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Çıkmış Sorular | Listeler | | A Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanı Çıkmış Sorular | | B Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanı Çıkmış Sorular | | C Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanı Çıkmış Sorular | | İşyeri Hekimi Çıkmış Sorular | | Diğer Sağlık Personeli Çıkmış Sorular | İş Güvenliği Uzmanları Sınava Hazırlık Testleri Türkiye de önde gelen sektörler arasında yer alan iş güvenliği bir çok insana yeni istihdam alanı yaratmaktadır. Kazancı diğer mesleklere oranla yüksek, ancak sorumluluğu fazla bir iş alanı olan ve iş güvenliği sektöründe yer alan İş Güvenliği Uzmanları, işyeri hekimleri ve diğer sağlık personelleri için hazırlanmış testlere aşağıdaki bağlantılardan ulaşabilirsiniz. C Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Sınava Hazırlık Testleri B Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Sınava Hazırlık Testleri A Sınıfı İş Güvenliği Uzmanlığı Sınava Hazırlık Testleri به گزارش میمتالز ، سید ابراهیم حسینی مدیر کل گمرکات استان گلستان در گفتگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری تسنیم ، در خصوص عملکرد گمرکات گلستان در چهار ماهه ابتدایی سال ۱۴۰۱ گفت : در چهار ماهه امسال در مجموع ۱۲۰ هزار تن کالا از گمرکات استان گلستان صادر شده است که ارزش آن بالغ بر ۶۷ میلیون و ۷۸۵ دلار بوده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه ، در مرز اینچه برون خط ریلی نیز وجود دارد که از این طریق هم کالاهای صادراتی از کشور خارج میشوند ، ادامه داد : حجم صادرات انجام شده نسبت به مدت مشابه قبل ۲۵ درصد کاهش یافته ، اما در مقابل ارزش دلاری صادرات انجام شده ۴۷ درصد افزایش داشته است. حسینی با اشاره به اینکه ، مرز اینچه برون از طرف ترکمنستان همچنان به صورت کامل بازگشایی نشده است ، گفت : هم اکنون رانندههای ایرانی نمیتوانند کالاهای خود را به مقاصد داخل خاک ترکمنستان برسانند و یا ترانزیت به کشورهای همسایه دیگر که از طریق عبور از خاک ترکمنستان انجام میشود فعلا انجام نمیشود. در حال حاضر همچنان برای رانندههای ایرانی ویزا صادر نمیشود. وی در خصوص آمارهای مربوط به واردات نیز گفت : وزرن کالاهای وارد شده از گمرکات استان در چهار ماهه امسال برابر با چهار میلیون و ۸۶۱ هزار تن بوده و ارزش آن نیز برابر ۹ میلیون و ۹۰۵ دلار بوده است. واردات گمرکات استان گلستان در این بازه زمانی از نظر وزنی ۲۳ درصد رشد داشته است و ارزش دلار آن ۲۹ درصد کاهش یافته است. مدیر کل گمرکات استان گلستان با بیان اینکه درآمدهای وصولی گمرکات استان در چهار ماهه سال ۱۴۰۰ برابر ۱۷ میلیارد تومان بوده است گفت : در چهار ماه ابتدایی سال ۱۴۰۱ این رقم برابر با ۳۳ میلیارد تومان بوده است که نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل ۹۱ درصد رشد داشته است. جدول آمار مقایسهای چهار ماهه سال ۱۴۰۱ نسبت به ۱۴۰۰ به شرح زیر است : وی در خصوص مهمترین کالاهای صادراتی از مبدا گمرکات استان گلستان گفت : پلی استایرن ، پنیر ، لوله هاوپروفیل جوش داده شده ، ید ، خرما تخته چوبی و خوراک آماده آبزیان از جمله مهمترین اقلام صادراتی در چهار ماهه سال ۱۴۰۱ بوده است. جدول ۱۰ قلم کالایا اول صادراتی از نظر ارزش به شرح زیر است : منبع : خبرگزاری تسنیم Trump : " Ecco cosa farà Biden se eletto " " È l ' essere umano più noioso che abbia mai visto... " Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti sono ormai alle porte ( il prossimo 3 novembre ) e la sfida tra il presidente in carica Donald Trump e il candidato democratico Joe Biden si fa sempre più serrata. Durante un comizio all ' aeroporto di Carson City, città del Nevada, ha puntato il dito contro Biden svelando quelle che secondo lui potrebbero essere le prime misure prese nel caso in cui fosse eletto : Le sue misure di lockdown renderanno Carson City una città fantasma. Con il lockdown di Biden verrà cancellato il Natale. E ha aggiunto : È l ' essere umano più noioso che abbia mai visto. Io sono qui ancora per combattere una classe politica corrotta e lui è l ' espressione di quella politica. - LEGGI ANCHE : Covid, con cosa è stato curato Donald Trump Leggi tutto su News 一 、 教 学 目 标 1. 知 道 癌 细 胞 的 主 要 特 征 和 致 癌 因 子 ， 理 解 细 胞 癌 变 的 根 本 原 因 。 2. 通 过 分 析 资 料 ， 提 高 分 析 比 较 能 力 及 增 强 联 系 实 际 能 力 。 3. 关 注 癌 症 的 发 病 率 ， 确 立 积 极 的 生 活 态 度 和 健 康 的 生 活 方 式 。 二 、 教 学 重 难 点 重 点 ： 癌 细 胞 的 主 要 特 征 及 致 癌 因 子 。 难 点 ： 致 癌 因 子 的 多 样 性 及 癌 变 过 程 。 三 、 教 学 过 程 ( 一 ) 新 课 导 入 教 师 通 过 多 媒 体 展 示 李 咏 、 奥 黛 丽 · 赫 本 和 乔 布 斯 图 片 ， 并 介 绍 他 们 饱 受 癌 症 的 困 扰 而 不 幸 离 世 ， 提 问 ： 癌 症 到 底 是 一 种 什 么 样 的 疾 病 呢? 导 致 癌 症 的 原 因 是 什 么? 我 们 又 该 如 何 去 防 治 癌 症 呢? 导 入 新 课 。 ( 二 ) 新 课 教 学 1. 致 癌 因 子 组 织 学 生 结 合 生 活 中 的 认 识 ， 提 问 ： 癌 细 胞 形 成 的 原 因 呢? 大 家 听 到 过 哪 些 患 癌 的 新 闻? ( 长 时 间 日 晒 导 致 皮 肤 癌 ; 常 吃 麻 辣 烫 的 23 岁 的 患 癌 女 孩 。 ) 教 师 结 合 皮 肤 癌 实 例 ， 讲 解 物 理 致 癌 因 子 包 括 紫 外 线 、 X 射 线 、 电 离 辐 射 等 都 是 属 于 物 理 致 癌 因 子 。 教 师 解 释 麻 辣 烫 等 食 品 含 有 较 高 的 亚 硝 酸 盐 ， 讲 解 化 学 致 癌 因 子 ， 介 绍 其 它 的 化 学 致 癌 因 子 ， 继 续 鼓 励 学 生 介 绍 讲 解 病 毒 致 癌 因 子 。 2. 癌 细 胞 的 概 念 和 特 征 教 师 在 多 媒 体 呈 现 一 些 正 常 细 胞 与 癌 变 之 后 对 比 的 图 片 及 阅 读 教 材 ， 提 问 ： 大 家 结 合 教 材 的 阅 读 总 结 一 下 癌 细 胞 的 概 念 吗? 癌 细 胞 具 有 怎 样 的 特 征? ( 细 胞 受 致 癌 因 子 的 作 用 ， 遗 传 物 质 发 生 了 变 化 ， 进 而 连 续 、 恶 性 的 增 殖 形 成 癌 细 胞 ; 癌 细 胞 在 适 宜 的 条 件 下 则 会 无 限 增 殖 ; 癌 细 胞 会 发 生 细 胞 形 态 结 构 的 显 著 变 化 ; 癌 细 胞 的 表 面 的 细 胞 膜 糖 蛋 白 会 减 少 这 样 细 胞 间 的 黏 着 性 降 低 ， 就 更 容 易 扩 散 和 转 移 ， 同 时 失 去 了 接 触 抑 制 。 ) 3. 癌 细 胞 的 形 成 过 程 教 师 播 放 癌 细 胞 形 成 的 Flash 动 画 ， 提 问 ： 癌 细 胞 到 底 是 怎 样 形 成 的 呢? ( 由 于 原 癌 基 因 和 抑 癌 基 因 ， 在 致 癌 因 子 的 作 用 下 ， 发 生 了 基 因 突 变 ， 原 癌 基 因 突 变 为 癌 基 因 ， 抑 癌 基 因 突 变 失 去 了 对 于 癌 基 因 的 控 制 ， 最 终 导 致 的 结 果 就 是 正 常 细 胞 不 受 控 制 ， 恶 性 增 殖 变 成 癌 细 胞 。 ) 组 织 学 生 进 行 小 组 讨 论 ， 老 师 强 调 癌 症 的 发 生 是 基 因 突 变 的 累 积 效 应 。 ( 三 ) 课 堂 小 结 师 生 共 同 总 结 本 课 的 知 识 点 。 ( 四 ) 布 置 作 业 课 后 作 业 ： 我 们 应 该 如 何 防 治 癌 症 呢? 四 、 板 书 设 计 推 荐 阅 读 ： 责 任 编 辑 ： 刘 绍 文 公 告 时 候 出 ？ 报 考 问 题 解 惑 ？ 报 考 条 件 ？ 报 考 岗 位 解 惑 怎 么 备 考? 冲 刺 资 料 领 取 ？ 备 考 资 料 预 约 华 图 教 师 APP 题 库 直 播 微 信 公 众 号 ： htjiaoshi APP 公 众 号 抖 音 小 程 序 مسعود دهمرده در گفت و گو با خبرنگار اجتماعی عصر هامون افزود : دولت یازدهم اقدامات خوبی را در استان در دست اجرا قرار داده است که با تحقق آنها به مثل گاز ، راه آهن ، پتروشیمی ، ترانزیت و غیره ، استان سیستان و بلوچستان به استان های برخوردار خواهد پیوست. وی ادامه داد : سیستان و بلوچستان دارای ظرفیت های زیاد و مهمی است که تاکنون بهره گیری از آنها مغفول مانده و باید توجه ویژه ای به این پتانسیل ها شود. نماینده مردم هیرمند در شورای اسلامی استان اظهار کرد : وزش بادهای 120روزه در منطقه و گرما و تابش خورشید ظرفیت بسیار مناسبی برای بدست آوردن انرژی پاک است که این موضوع در استان مغفول مانده اما در استانهای دیگر به راحتی از این نعمات الهی بهره گیری می کنند و ما نیز باید از این ظرفیت ها بهره گیری کنیم. وی خاطر نشان کرد : مرز یک ظرفیت و پتانسیل بسیار خوب است که باید پیگیر بهره گیری بیش از پیش آنها باشیم. دهمرده با تاکید بر این که سیستان و بلوچستان محروم نیست ، ابراز امیدواری کرد : با حضور رئیس جمهور توجه خاصی به مشکلات استان و رفع موانع آبادانی منطقه شود. انتهای پیام / - Common Name ( s ) : - Pineland threeawn, Wiregrass - Native Plants, Ornamental Grass, Perennials An ornamental warm - season grass in the Poaceae family. Found in sandhills and coastal plain regions of the United States. Wiregrass will only produce viable seed if burned during the growing season. Wiregrass is a perennial, warm - season grass that may grow 1 - 2 feet in height. The leaves are needle - like and have a white fuzz around the base. Flowers are small and inconspicous. The grass produces yellow seed. Regions : Piedmont, Coastal Plain Seasons of Interest : Bloom : Fall ; Fruit / Nut / Seed : Fall / Winter Wildlife Value : Provides cover year round. Pro
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在 与 摩 尔 人 的 斗 争 中 获 得 支 持 。 此 后 千 年 ， 教 会 一 直 借 此 获 取 商 业 利 益 。 西 班 牙 ， 公 元 711 - 1030 年 | From SephardicGen 朝 圣 热 潮 在 中 世 纪 达 到 顶 峰 ， 就 算 说 它 撑 起 了 那 段 欧 洲 文 明 史 也 毫 不 夸 张 。 到 十 二 世 纪 ， 朝 圣 之 路 就 已 定 型 ， 而 于 1140 年 左 右 完 成 的 加 里 斯 都 手 本 （ Codex Calixtinus ， 也 称 圣 雅 各 之 书 ） ， 则 被 公 认 为 世 界 上 第 一 本 旅 游 指 南 ， 它 为 朝 圣 者 们 提 供 了 旅 途 所 需 具 备 的 各 种 知 识 。 加 里 斯 都 手 本 | From Camino de Santiago 360 此 外 ， 朝 圣 之 路 沿 线 的 配 套 设 施 大 范 围 发 展 起 来 ， 既 便 利 了 朝 圣 者 ， 又 推 动 了 商 业 繁 荣 。 例 如 一 些 桥 梁 就 被 有 意 搭 建 起 来 ， 将 朝 圣 者 引 向 周 边 城 市 以 拉 动 经 济 增 长 。 备 受 旅 者 青 睐 的 朝 圣 者 庇 护 所 也 是 经 过 国 王 皇 后 特 许 ， 由 宗 教 神 职 人 员 经 营 的 。 在 这 样 一 条 路 上 ， 各 方 文 化 相 互 碰 撞 ， 各 种 语 言 相 互 交 融 ， 历 史 的 车 轮 也 缓 慢 前 进 着 。 圣 地 亚 哥 朝 圣 之 路 | From FLiPER 16 世 纪 末 ， 西 班 牙 与 英 法 两 国 开 战 ， 以 致 与 欧 洲 其 他 国 家 相 隔 绝 。 若 不 是 如 此 ， 1520 年 前 后 由 马 丁 • 路 德 发 起 的 宗 教 改 革 运 动 必 然 会 对 朝 圣 之 路 产 生 巨 大 影 响 。 毕 竟 马 丁 • 路 德 强 烈 质 疑 教 会 兜 售 赎 罪 券 的 做 法 ， 而 这 恰 与 圣 地 亚 哥 朝 圣 之 路 紧 密 相 连 。 两 个 世 纪 之 后 兴 起 的 启 蒙 运 动 自 然 也 不 会 鼓 励 这 种 宗 教 行 为 的 复 兴 ， 但 尽 管 如 此 ， 依 旧 有 人 前 行 在 这 条 朝 圣 之 路 上 。 现 代 朝 圣 之 路 现 在 我 们 对 于 圣 地 亚 哥 · 德 孔 斯 波 特 拉 朝 圣 之 路 的 历 史 背 景 有 了 初 步 的 了 解 。 那 么 对 于 今 天 行 走 在 这 条 道 路 上 的 人 们 来 说 ， 它 又 意 味 着 什 么 呢 ？ 圣 地 亚 哥 朝 圣 之 路 | From Raw Travel 毫 无 疑 问 ， 中 世 纪 朝 圣 者 几 乎 都 是 出 于 宗 教 因 素 踏 足 这 段 艰 苦 旅 程 。 现 代 朝 圣 者 涉 足 缘 由 则 涵 盖 甚 广 ， 有 精 神 层 面 的 由 于 宗 教 或 历 史 文 化 ； 也 有 物 质 层 面 的 出 于 强 健 身 体 的 考 虑 。 如 果 说 中 世 纪 朝 圣 者 是 为 了 洗 刷 罪 孽 或 有 求 于 圣 徒 雅 各 ， 那 么 大 多 数 现 代 朝 圣 者 ， 无 论 出 于 何 种 缘 由 ， 最 后 都 希 望 能 得 到 圣 地 亚 哥 · 德 孔 斯 波 特 拉 大 教 堂 颁 发 的 朝 圣 证 书 。 为 此 ， 现 今 的 朝 圣 者 们 都 会 随 身 携 带 一 份 朝 圣 者 护 照 ， 在 途 经 的 城 市 乡 村 均 可 盖 章 ， 以 为 证 明 。 朝 圣 者 护 照 | From Chico con la Maleta 现 如 今 ， 人 们 踏 上 朝 圣 之 路 的 动 机 各 不 相 同 ， 有 些 依 旧 是 出 于 宗 教 信 仰 ， 但 更 多 人 出 于 精 神 需 求 ， 甚 至 是 为 了 探 寻 乐 趣 。 有 一 点 可 以 肯 定 的 是 ， 朝 圣 之 路 在 未 来 很 长 一 段 时 间 内 仍 会 吸 引 朝 圣 者 的 到 来 圣 地 亚 哥 朝 圣 之 路 | From Self Help Africa 线 路 情 况 概 述 线 路 难 度 整 条 线 路 比 较 简 单 ， 地 貌 主 要 以 平 原 和 丘 陵 为 主 ， 沿 途 村 庄 之 间 的 距 离 不 远 ， 方 便 补 给 ， 而 且 由 于 旅 游 开 发 比 较 完 善 ， 沿 途 用 英 语 交 流 基 本 无 障 碍 。 每 年 7 - 9 月 旺 季 由 于 朝 拜 者 较 多 ， 朝 拜 者 的 住 所 可 能 会 出 现 没 有 床 位 的 情 况 。 自 然 景 观 翻 越 比 利 牛 斯 山 进 入 西 班 牙 境 内 ， 之 后 经 过 Navara 地 区 的 茂 密 森 林 、 Rioja 地 区 种 满 葡 萄 的 丘 陵 和 Castilla y leon 地 区 的 开 阔 平 原 ， 最 后 到 达 Galicia 雨 水 充 沛 的 高 原 ， 沿 途 可 以 领 略 西 班 牙 北 部 风 格 迥 异 的 自 然 景 观 。 人 文 景 观 朝 圣 之 路 包 含 多 元 文 化 ， 圣 地 亚 哥 之 路 法 国 线 依 次 穿 越 法 语 区 、 巴 斯 克 语 区 、 西 班 牙 语 区 和 加 利 西 亚 语 区 ， 每 种 语 言 区 都 有 自 己 独 特 都 文 化 和 历 史 ， 也 有 相 对 独 特 的 艺 术 风 格 。 徒 步 贴 士 - 徒 步 期 间 可 能 遇 到 下 雨 ， 防 水 的 准 备 工 作 不 可 忽 视 。 - 长 距 离 的 徒 步 线 路 使 得 双 脚 极 有 可 能 起 水 疱 ， 可 以 同 时 穿 两 双 厚 袜 子 加 以 避 免 。 当 地 药 店 也 有 防 水 疱 的 橡 胶 贴 ， 很 管 用 。 - 法 国 线 相 比 其 他 线 路 更 有 名 ， 也 就 意 味 着 每 年 旺 季 徒 步 的 人 较 多 ， 可 能 会 出 现 住 处 紧 缺 的 情 况 ， 要 做 好 临 时 赶 路 的 准 备 。 - 到 达 圣 地 亚 哥 大 教 堂 之 后 ， 继 续 向 西 走 155 公 里 到 达 西 班 牙 的 最 西 端 - - - fisterra, 完 成 了 圣 地 亚 哥 之 路 的 同 时 也 自 东 向 西 横 穿 了 西 班 牙 大 陆 。 - Our Work - News & Media - Get Involved The numbers are staggering : 29 million cattle, 68 million hogs, 250 million turkeys, 8. 4 billion broilers ( chickens ), and 93 billion eggs. These are the 2012 production figures for U. S. animal agriculture. 1 In the past two decades, four important trends have emerged in the livestock sector : ( 1 ) growth and concentration ; ( 2 ) shifting geographic location ; ( 3 ) increasing scale ; and ( 4 ) the movement of meat processing from urban centers to rural communities. 2 Animal herd management and housing varies depending on climate, topography, the type of animal and the producers interest and inclination. 3 While some producers pasture their animals, which permits them to engage in natural behaviors such as rooting ( hogs ), scratching ( chicken ), and consuming forage and insects, other producers employ confined settings where the environment can be controlled so that the animals are not temperature - stressed, exposed to predators or disease vectors, and where product uniformity can be achieved through a prescribed diet. 4 For these producers, technology has enabled them to raise more livestock with less labor on less land. Whether primarily pastured or confined, an animal may spend its entire life in one location ( e. g. grass fed and finished cattle operation ; farrow to finish swine operation ). Alternatively, farmers and ranchers may focus on one or more phases of an animal s life ( cattle : cow - calf operation ; background or stocker ; feedlot finishing ; 5 swine : farrow - to - wean, farrow - to - feeder, and feeder - to - finish. 6 ) Following World War II, increased grain yields, improvements in refrigeration, and expanded transportation options made possible the growth of intensive animal feed operations. In 1935, 5. 1 percent of the nation s 42. 8 million beef cattle were being fattened in feedlots, where cattle spend the last 90 120 days before slaughter rapidly putting on weight by consuming a grain - intensive diet. By 1963, that number had jumped to 66 percent. By the end of the century, almost all cattle were being fattened on feedlots. 7 While feedlots with less than 1, 000 head of cattle are still in the majority, they finish only a small percentage of cattle. Lots with 1, 000 head or more finish 80 to 90 percent of US cattle, and the few feedlots with 32, 000 head or more account for around 40 percent of cattle. 8 Even greater consolidation has taken place in the dairy sector. In 1940, 76. 4 percent of all US farms included cows for milking. As of 1997, that number was down to just 6. 1 percent. While the number of cows kept primarily for milking dropped from around 24 million in 1940 to about 9 million in 2000, milk production rose steadily as a result of more efficient milking technology, advances in animal nutrition and health, as well as biotechnological interventions in breeding and pharmacology ( discussed below ). 9 Similar consolidation has taken place in the management of hogs and of poultry. According to the GAO, there were about 3, 600 large - scale poultry and meat operations in the US in 1982. By 2002 that number had jumped to almost 12, 000. 10 While the term CAFO has become part of common language, synonymous with factory farming as a way to refer to very large concentrated animal operations, the EPA has specific definitions that help explain the variety of farms and complexity of regulation. According to EPA, an operation is an AFO ( animal feeding operation ) if : CAFOs ( concentrated animal feeding operations ) are more narrowly defined as AFOs with potential to impact water supply, either as a result of size ( number of head of animals housed at any given time ) and / or impact on proximate surface water. Specifically, a large CAFO confines at least the number of animals described in the table below. A medium CAFO falls within the size range in the table below and either : has a manmade ditch or pipe that carries manure or wastewater to surface water ; or the animals come into contact with surface water that passes through the area where they re confined. Any small or medium AFO found to be a significant contributor of pollutants may also be designated as CAFO. 13 The EPA estimates that there are about 450, 000 AFOs in the US, with about 15 % of those designated as CAFOs. 14 In discussions about concentrated farming, precision is sometime difficult, but helpful. While some observers see any confinement of animals as harmful, other critics are concerned about very large - scale operations, operations in which animals are mistreated, or the loss of independent small to mid - size farms. Is there an optimum size of concentration, where benefits are realized without the attendant hazards? Are there factors that push farms ever larger, even to the detriment of animals or local farm communities? These are just a few of the questions to consider in a discussion of concentration and consolidation. Production efficiencies realized in concentrated animal systems have increased the national supply of inexpensive, readily available meat. 15 Efficiencies of scale, capital - intensive new technologies for breeding, feeding, and processing ; pressure from global competition ; and consumer demand for uniform, convenient, inexpensive meat products all point to the continuing need for concentrated, consolidated animal management. 16 Biogas experimentation suggests that aggregated animal waste could be an important new source of biofuel, potentially adding more economic incentive to further consolidation. 17 Questions have been raised about the impact of CAFOs on local communities. A report funded by the National Association of Local Boards of Health found significant impacts on surface water ( rivers, ponds, lakes ), including pathogens growth hormones, antibiotics, chemicals used as additives to the manure or to clean equipment, animal blood, silage leachate from corn feed, or copper sulfate used in footbaths for cows. 18 The same study documented concerns about noxious odors, dramatic increases in air - borne insects ( primarily flies and mosquitos ), as well as the health impacts of CAFO air pollutants. 19 A Pew Trust review of CAFO community impacts cited studies describing higher incidence of certain health and behavioral concerns, including : asthma ; neurobehavioral issues ( from chronic exposure to air - borne compounds toxic to the nervous system ) resulting in depression, anger, fatigue, confusion ; and an increase in neuropsychiatric abnormalities, including impaired balance, hearing, memory, mood, intellectual function, and visual field performance. 20 With regard to economic impacts of CAFOs on rural communities, a 2004 review of literature found : Economic concentration of agricultural operations tends to remove a higher percentage of money from rural communities than when the industry is dominated by smaller farm operations, which tend to circulate money within the community. Goldschmidt ( 1978 ) documented this as early as 1946 in California, one of the first states where industrialized agriculture developed. 21 Property values drop around large - scale feeding operations, as do local purchases and local tax receipts. Studies consistently show that the social and economic well - being of local rural communities benefit from increasing the number of farmers, not simply increasing the volume of commodity produced. 22 Vertical integration and contract farming began in the 1940s in the poultry industry. Different stages of production ( feed preparation, hatching, growing to full size, processing ) had generally been owned and managed by the same farm, but as farms began to specialize, integrators began to coordinate the stages of production, retaining ownership of chickens from breeding stage to final sale, while contracting out portions of the production process. Today, 90 percent of chickens raised in the US ( for meat supply ) are managed by farmers working under contracts that specify growing conditions, feed, and veterinary care. Of the other ten percent, most are raised on company - owned farms ; less than one percent are raised by independent, non - contracted growers. 2324 According to the National Chicken Council, vertical integration ensures sanitary conditions, uniform product, and a steady supply of inexpensive protein, while providing guaranteed income for chicken farmers. 25 From the perspective of chicken farmers themselves, what began as a mutually beneficial business practice has shifted in recent decades into a highly structured system that puts control in the hands of a small number of integrator / processors, and leaves farmers carrying disproportionate risk and debt, and an ever - diminishing share of profit. 26 Just two companies control almost half the supply and demand of broiler chickens ; the top three companies account for over two - thirds of poultry market share. 27 While poultry production has shown the most dramatic shift to consolidation and contract farming, the same is taking place, at varying levels, in hog and beef production. In a series of workshops held by the Department of Justice in 2008, participants identified the following concerns : A corresponding concern for small and mid - size farmers is the loss of open, competitive markets ( spot markets ) for independent growers. Farm coalitions have asked for passage of a Livestock Marketing Fairness Act, and would like to see legislation prohibiting packer - owned livestock. 29 Farmers are also interested in seeing increased support for local food hubs30 and continuing expansion of farm cooperatives. 31 In 2007, researchers at Tufts Institute reviewed the impact of Farm Bill commodity subsidies ( see Subsidies and Crop Insurance ) on the economic structure of animal management. Their conclusion was that federal subsidies on corn and soy guaranteed below - cost feed, making purchase of feed less expensive than growing feed on - site or maintaining adequate pasture. In effect, subsidies of industrial feed saved large scale farms an estimated $ 3. 9 billion per year a reduction amounting to 5 % 15 % of operating costs. 32 The implicit subsidy to industrial feed has contributed to the consolidation of factory hog operations. With a 15 % discount on operating costs compared to hog farmers who grew their own feed crops, factory farms enjoyed a competitive advantage that did not come simply from their economies of size. Using cost data from the U. S. Department of Agriculture and other published sources, we estimate that mid - sized diversified farms those with 500 2, 000 hogs fed largely by on - farm crops would have comparable production costs to those of industrial producers if the latter had to pay full cost for their feed. 33 CAFOs receive a more direct subsidy through Environmental Quality Incentives Program ( EQIP ) funding. Through EQIP, farmers can apply for financial and technical assistance to help plan and implement conservation practices that address natural resource concerns. Introduced in the 1996 Farm Bill, EQIP originally targeted small and mid - size farms. In 2002, the program was reauthorized with greatly expanded funding and removal of the restrictions on large - scale waste management systems. The National Sustainable Farm Associations has petitioned for greater transparency regarding disbursement of EQIP funds, economic and environmental analysis of the impact of EQIP contracts, lower caps with no special exceptions, and restriction of EQIP funds to mitigation of existing environmental challenges, rather than financing waste management operations of new or expanding CAFOs. 34 In 2008, the GAO issued a report noting EPA s inability to gather adequate information about CAFO size, location, and waste management strategies, as well as its failure to assess the impact of CAFO pollutants on the environment or human health. 35, 36 Operations that meet CAFO size thresholds are only registered for National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES ) permits37 if they voluntarily acknowledge waste discharges. Therefore, the majority of facilities are not regulated under EPA rules, although they may be subject to widely varying state laws. In 2009, an EPA working group found that, since only a small percentage of CAFOs seek permits to discharge, EPA oversight of feeding operations was limited. The taskforce recommended that EPA lower the regulatory threshold for AFOs, set a threshold for multiple
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شد. در این مراسم ، ابتدا گزارشی از تاریخچه تولید و روند شکل گیری کارخانه ی شرکت ، و همچنین تنوع محصولات توسط آقای مهندس لرنی ارائه شد ، و در ادامه ، آقای مهندس صوفی لو با تبیین سیاست های راهبردی شرکت در زمینه تولید و اشاره به تبدیل تهدیدات ناشی از تحریم ها به فرصتی برای تقویت تولید و بهره گیری از توان داخلی در کاهش خروج ارز از کشور و افزایش اشتغال نیروی کار ایرانی در راستای حرکت بسوی اقتصاد مقاومتی ، به معرفی سه دستگاه جدید پرداخته و گفتند : پس از تولید موفق دستگاه " خود بانک " ( VTM ) و با توجه به قیمت بالای آن ، موفق به ساخت " دستگاه فرابانک " با قیمت تمام شده کمتری شدیم که در واقع یک کیوسک بانکی بزرگ است و همانند دستگاه " خود بانک " بخش عمده عملیات یک شعبه بانک از جمله افتتاح حساب ، صدور ضمانتنامه بانکی ، دریافت اقساط ، صدور انواع کارت هدیه و... ( بجز دریافت و پرداخت وجه نقد ) را انجام می دهد. STM ( Small Teller Machine ) نیز دستگاه دیگری است که بمنظور کاهش قیمت تمام شده برای ارائه خدمات بانکی خاص طراحی و تولید شده است. در این پروژه هر بانک می تواند صرفاً بر اساس کاربرد و نوع خدمات مورد نظر خود نسبت به سفارش تولید دستگاه ، اقدام نماید. برای مثال نمونه تولید شده فعلی برای احراز هویت و افتتاح حساب بانکی و صدور کارت و دفترچه حساب در خارج از شعبه طراحی شده است. " موبایل کیوسک " یا کیوسک پرتابل نیز دستگاه جدیدی است که برای اولین بار درکشور در قالب یک کیف کوچک و قابل حمل طراحی و با استفاده از سیم کارت و باطری لیتیومی قابل شارژ ، امکان ارائه خدمات بانکی در هر نقطه از کشور را فراهم می سازد. نکته قابل توجه در تمام این محصولات ، قابلیت احراز هویت افراد از طریق کارت ملی هوشمند و اثر انگشت ثبت شده در سازمان ثبت احوال کشور است. آقای مهندس صوفی لو در زمینه تاثیر تولید این محصولات برکاهش هزینه های بهای تمام شده اظهار داشتند بعنوان مثال قیمت فروش یک دستگاه " خود بانک " تولید داخل تقریبا معادل یک سوم نمونه خارجی وارداتی است. در ادامه این مراسم ، آقای داود محمدی رییس کمیسیون اصل 90 مجلس شورای اسلامی ضمن بازدید از سایت تولید کارخانه ، با تاکید بر حمایت از تولید ملی ، گفتند : در وضعیت فعلی و با توجه به تحریمها و فشارهای سنگین آمریکا علیه اقتصاد ایران ، حمایت از تولید داخل همواره باید مورد تاکید و توجه قرار گرفته و در الویت باشد. نماینده محترم مردم قزوین در مجلس شورای اسلامی ضمن اشاره به عمق کم نظیر فعالیت تولیدی و تنوع محصولات ، شرکت فرادیس البرز را نمونه موفقی در حمایت از کالای ایرانی توصیف کرده و افزودند : با وجود تمامی مشکلات داخلی و خارجی ، این شرکت ضمن بومی سازی دستگاههای بانکی ، از خروج ارز از کشور جلوگیری کرده و موجبات اشتغال زایی دهها تن از متخصصین را فراهم کرده است. ایشان اظهار امیدواری کردند که مسئولین استانی و کشوری با حمایت های خود به رشد و توسعه تولیدات داخلی در راستای عمل به اقتصاد مقاومتی کمک کنند. در خاتمه این بازدید ، آقای مهندس صوفی لو ضمن تشکر از ریاست محترم کمیسیون اصل 90 مجلس شورای اسلامی ، جهت بازدید از فعالیت های تولیدی این شرکت اعلام کردند : فعالیت های شرکت داده ورزی فرادیس البرز بعنوان یک " شرکت دانش بنیان " محدود به تامین ، تولید و فروش تجهیزات بانکی نمی شود بلکه در ادامه ی فروش ، مسئولیت ارائه خدمات پس از فروش و تضمین کیفیت محصولات توزیع شده را نیز برعهده دارد لذا ما با جذب بیش از900 نفر پرسنل متعهد و متخصص و راه اندازی بیش از 140 دفتر در سراسر کشور در حال حاضر باپشتیبانی بیش از 17000 دستگاه در سطح کشور با سهم بیش از 30 درصد از این بازار ، رتبه نخست در بخش پشتیبانی دستگاه های خودپرداز در کشور را بر عهده داریم. بنابراین فعالیت های شرکت منجر به ایجاد اشتغال مستقیم برای حدود 1000 خانواده ایرانی شده است. لذا برای تسهیل در ادامه کار ، از مسئولین استانی و سازمان هایی مانند وزارت صنعت معدن وتجارت ، گمرک ، تامین اجتماعی ، مالیات و... که تصمیمات و نحوه عملکردشان تاثیر مستقیمی در نتایج فعالیت های شرکت های فعال در این حوزه دارد دعوت میکنیم که از این توانمندی ها بازدید و جهت رفع پارهای از مشکلات مرتبط با حوزه خود مساعدت نمایند. HUG A NEW GOOD Over the past decades, no major breakthroughs have occurred in the basic machinery of utilities. The HUG Helical Unique Generation ( Patent Pending ), which has been named HUG, our registered trademark is a new good of a Micro Hydro System, which has never been seen before ; it substantially deviates from any other good or service produced before. The water flows into a pencil - shaped construction. The full flow of a waterfall can be constricted and diverted to a portion of the waterfall. Alternatively, the HUG can be completely submerged in a flowing current. Nature has no use for the straight lines. If water is forced to flow in straight pipes, resistance increases with the increase of velocity, because of the turbulence caused by friction along the inside wall of a pipeline. The new damless development of a submerged helical pathway is capable of extracting high energy from low head sites at very low cost because of a physics phenomenon, called repulsion energy. Water reduces resistance by curving more and more inwards thereby avoiding the friction in a pipeline. Think of the water that leaves your bathtub ; give it a twirl and see what happens : it creates a whirlpool effect. When we direct the water to flow at its natural mode, it hugs the inner wall. This kind of vortex motion tends to accelerate and contract the stream of water. The less collisions improves the flow, i. e. the better ordered and more dense the flow will be. The net result is that the velocity of the flow in the HUG is four to five times faster than the river velocity. It is much more effective to use the natural motion of water and to accelerate that motion, in order to gain more energy out of a fast flowing mass of water than we could ever get out of a motionless mass of water behind a dam. Widespread warming affects human health, agricultural productivity and more powerful storms & flooding. By greening the coastal deserts, HUG ENERGY mitigates the rise in CO2 as the green orchards and cropland absorbs atmospheric CO2 by photosynthesis. These areas, largely located on the west coast of South America, Australia, Africa, and Baja Mexico equate to roughly 11, 000 km of available coastline for greening projects and thus a tangible opportunity to realize CO2 reductions. There are substantial coastal areas with great wave conditions, low rainfall, and sparse populations. While governments talk about reducing emissions, that is only one side of the story. In fact, carbon sequestration, which is the drawing down of carbon already in the atmosphere is equally critical in the fight against climate change. As there are many ideas out there to realize this, we look for solutions in the best converter of carbon that have been around for millions of years ; trees and soils. The Solution : There have been a lot of wasted efforts in solving wave energy problems because of a wrong pathway. This may be the real reason why United States and Canada have not entered into the fray with the Europeans : they had not been presented with an obvious valid solution with adequate power density. The HUG s compact and robust wave power plant enables over ten times higher annual energy output per ton compared to conventional wave devices. Now let s explain the real reason for the HUG : HIGH POWER DENSITY The formula for Kinetic Energy is KE = ½ x A x V 3 x (. 35 ) efficiency ( A = area swept ) ; Velocity. The area of the throat of the HUG is 3. 26 m2 Kinetic Energy = ½ x 3. 26 m2 x ( 14. 7 to 17. 7 m / s ) 3 x. 35 = 14. 7 to 74. 5 kW / turbine Acceleration = a = g ( acceleration of gravity ) = 9. 8 m / sec 2 for 11 to 16 m waves. ( Final Velocity ) 2 = 2 x a x s ( 2 x 9. 8 m / sec x ( 11m to16 m ) = 14. 7 m / sec to 17. 7m / sec Distance ( s ) of Crest of HUG Number of Systems Number of Turbine Final Velocity ( m / s ) V2 = 2as : ( 11m to16 m ) Final Power ( kW / turbine ) = ½ x 3. 26 m2 x ( d ) 3 x. 35 ( c x e ) Total Power Output of HUG ( b x f ) | 3. 5 | | 4 | | 6 | | 14. 7 ( 17. 7 ) | | 564 to 745 | | 3. 38 ( 4. 47 ) | | 13 ( 17 ) | How can the HUG produce so much power : 13 - 17 MW? The most critical factor is the velocity of the flow. It is the same energy of a 10 foot waterfall : the laminar flow increases the velocity of the flow inside the HUG, which accelerates at 9. 8 m / sec and travels at a velocity up to 17. 7 m / sec. The HUG is the right path because it has the ability to capture over 80 % of the wave energy at a low cost ( $ 0. 003 / kWh ) - LOW COST : The HUG Wave Energy System has very low cost of construction : an artificial reef, a reservoir and the light - weight HUG The average HUG Power Plant produces 13 17 MW for a $ 15. 5 million investment earning $ 8. 2 million / year at $ 0. 08 / kWh for a ROI over 53 % / year in a monopolistic market protected by patents. - PROTECTED : The artificial reef used by the HUG, if properly built can withstand strong ocean waves, storms or typhoons because they are built below sea level. The HUG themselves are protected within the 16 foot high reservoir. - MAINTENANCE : The maintenance of the HUG is easy : a crane is able to lift and replaces each of the six HUG - LOCATION : Even in areas of insufficient wave strength, an artificial reef can change the potential in any given area, which requires electricity, especially on islands. The prevailing wind is the only variable. In contrast, the competition depends on high waves which are located far away from areas of demand. The HUG can be located in more places near urban growth that only have moderate wave action. - SMALL BUDGET POTENTIAL : The HUG System can be built at various sizes according to the needs and the budget availability. This is not possible for other energy forms which require a minimum large size such as coal, nuclear, etc. - ECO FRIENDLY : The HUG does not disrupt marine life. Any fish caught in the turbine will experience a twist but they will not be chopped up. - SCALABLE : The thick high volume of the slab wave entering into the reservoir all along the length of the artificial reef will allow for many more 6 unit HUG Power Systems inside the reservoir each producing 13 to 17 MW. The only variables will be the length of the artificial reef and the size of the reservoir. Once full production is realized, the actual cost of a 6 - unit HUG Power Systems will be reduced by 30 %. - VERY LOW OPERATING COST : A Wave Power Plant can cost around $ 6 - 10 million to be spent in building one Megawatt. The average HUG Power Plant produces 8 times the power for the same investment because of its high power density. The operating cost is negligible during its entire lifetime of 30 years : $ 0. 003 / kWh. - CARBON TAX FUNDING : An offsetting green energy grant of $ 0. 01 / kWh can reduce the operating cost from $ 0. 003 / kWh COST to $ 0. 007 / kWh GRANT. The Return on Investment of 53 % will be multiplied. A HUG Artificial Reef can be built with light and environmentally inert HDPE large dimension pipes. It is laid upon an internal core made of rubble stones and an armor of special blocks. An alternative embodiment of the artificial reef is to build a road - worthy seawall from the shore so that trucks can haul stone works more economically than by barge, which consist of a core, a filler layer and a heavy armor layer. A moored floating breakwater system is used during construction to protect against hostile waves. To provide a similar deep water experience of slab waves, a deep trough is dug in front of the artificial reef, which can create a thicker and higher slab wave. - The average HUG Power Plant produces 13 MW to 17 MW for a $ 15. 5 million investment earning $ 8. 2 million / year for a Return on Investment over 53 % / year. The operating cost is $ 0. 003 / kWh. - The HUG can be located in more places facing the prevailing winds that may have moderate wave action : a boon to all islands in the world. - The HUGs themselves are protected by the artificial reef and the wall of the reservoir. - The maintenance of the HUG is easy : a crane lifts and replaces each of the HUGs. - The HUG System can be built at various sizes according to the budget availability. - Any fish caught in the turbine will experience a twist and won t be chopped up. One of the bigger advantages of the HUG Wave Energy System has to do with eliminating the expensive converters, which are necessary in wind turbines that have to handle strong and weak winds. The electrical grid requires a steady 60 Hz AC current and the converter does this work. The HUG requires no such expense because the rotation of the helical turbine is steady and with it, so is the electrical generator, since the water level at the top of the HUG Funnel is always filled to the brim. Remember that the HUG vortex creates four to five times the increase of velocity. The turbine s power is proportional to the cube of its average velocity. Thus, a doubling of the average speed of the flow results in an eight - fold increase in its power. Hence this makes the drain arrangement of a HUG Funnel superior to any other similar system. A SECOND USE The HUG Wave Energy pressure can be put to a second use, too to run a process called reverse osmosis, which removes salt from water. Osmosis happens when a solution of salt and a body of pure water are kept apart by a membrane permeable to water molecules, but not to the ions of which salt is composed. The resulting osmotic pressure on the water propels it into the brine through the membrane. Apply sufficient physical pressure to the brine, though, to overcome the osmotic pressure, and H2O will go the other way which is a neat trick if you want to desalinate seawater. Creating the necessary pressure requires a lot of energy. Reverse - osmosis desalination plants thus tend to guzzle diesel or electricity. But the HUG dispenses with all that. It delivers water at a high enough pressure for reverse osmosis to happen automatically. As a result, about a third of freshwater can come from desalination driven by wave power. ISLAND ELECTRICAL POWER REVOLUTION What this means is an Electrical Power Revolution for every island on earth all of which have some moderate wave action. We introduce an artificial reef to dramatically increase the height of these modest waves : higher waves mean more power. Look at the lowest average 4 ′ to 6 wave heights in Hawaii ; an artificially created slab wave will double that height and the HUG Wave Energy can produce 13 MW to 17 MW for every 420 ′ of shoreline. The cost over the 30 year lifetime is only $ 0. 003 / kWh and government subsidies for renewable energy sources provide $ 0. 05 / kWh in the first decade. Compare this to the cost of electricity in Hawaii : $. 34 / kWh : Wave energy costs HYDROGEN ELECTROLYSIS PRODUCTION : for hydrogen operated automobiles becomes a reality if the cost of electrolysis is less than $ 0. 05 / kWh. This would be a boon for islands that must import expensive fuel. Remember the HUG Cost : $ 0. 003 / kWh. Islands will no longer need to import oil and gasoline for cars. The Carbon Trust in the UK has benchmarked first wave farm cost of energy at : $ 0. 61 to $ 0. 77 US cents / kWh at a 15 % discount rate and assuming a 20 year life. The range of early array costs of Wave Energy Systems varies from $ 0. 32 / kWh to $ 0. 63 / kWh. The UK experience was $ 0. 37 / KWh, but their system proved unprofitable. The forecast of cost is predicted to decrease to $ 0. 08 / kWh with mass production over two decades. The HUG has exceeded this prediction : $ 0. 02 / kWh because the HUG is different : ( out of the Box ). We wish to test a 1 / 20th scale model ( $ 250, 000 ) and to proceed with an engineering company partner. HUG INNOVATION : HUG ( Helical Unique Generation ) is a New Good, GREEN HYDRO POWER STATIONS The installation of most of very low head sites
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e dimostrazioni periodiche di artigianato e tecnologia sono offerti presso il punto di riferimento nell ' ambito della programmazione pubblica di eventi speciali. Un programma di ricerca sul campo volontario consente ai visitatori di lavorare con personale professionale di tutto il mondo per condurre sondaggi archeologici e mappe e partecipare ai lavori di scavo sul sito. 2401 Landmark Dr, Lubbock, TX 79415, Telefono : 806 - 742 - 1116 Altre cose da fare a Lubbock, Cose da fare in Texas TIMELINES, MAPS, INTERVIEWS AND SUMMARIES The History Place. Check out the links at the bottom of the page for more WW II sources. This timeline is for years 1939 - 1945, with links to additional information http : / / www. historyplace. com / worldwar2 / timeline / ww2time. htm BBC : World War I in depth The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century The companion website to the PBS documentary explores World War I with an interactive timeline, maps, interviews of historians, and summaries of episodes. The Avalon Project at the Yale Law School. PRIMARY SOURCE DOCUMENTS indexed and organized by the Yale Law School http : / / avalon. law. yale. edu / subject _ menus / wwii. asp The Great War Society ' s Learning and Research Center Provides links about World War I that are excellent for doing research. The Versailles Treaty : June 28, 1919 This site lists all the articles of the treaty This site gives an explanation of the different parts of the treaty Explore the countries that participated in World War I and the major battles that took place, World War I Document Archive. You can find a lot of primary sources about World War I here. World War I : Trenches on the Web Contains biographies, maps, posters, timelines, and more about World War I. Library of Congress. Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II Eight short biographies of women photographers. http : / / www. loc. gov / rr / print / coll / 596 _ womphotoj. html The November Revolution The Bolshevik " Coup d ' Etat " November 7, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson s Fourteen Points Age of Hope ( PBS ) This PBS site includes interesting first - hand accounts of life in the early 20th century HELLFIRE CORNER - The Great War : 1914 - 1918 Informative English perspective on WWI battles David Lloyd George David Lloyd George became the British Prime Minister at the height of WWI and held that office until 1922. This online exhibition commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of his death and focuses on both public and private aspects of his life. Eyewitness to History : World War One Commercial site that features eyewitness accounts of a few key WWI events, such as the assassination of Francis Ferdinand and a German U - Boat attack. The Great War ( Pitt ) Has a detailed list of WWI - related Web sites and literary accounts of the war Influenza 1918 ( PBS ) This site focuses on the disastrous influenza outbreak in America and features an interactive map, primary documents, and more. The influenza epidemic of 1918. World War I claimed an estimated 16 million lives. The influenza epidemic that swept the world in 1918 killed an estimated 50 million people. The AeroDrome : Aces and Aircraft of WW I The Great War and the new Era. The U. S. National Archives. photos of the WWI era. Northwestern University Library. The Government Publications Department at Northwestern University Library has a comprehensive collection of over 300 posters issued by U. S. Federal agencies from the onset of war through 1945. The visuals include Sugar ration coupons, Victory Stamps, Propaganda posters, etc. League of Nations Home Page Contains a photographic archive of the League of Nations with photos of people, assemblies, councils, and more ; also includes a brief history and timeline. World War I posters eLibrary ( Use the databases button found at the top of this page ) To find WW II information, go to a good search engine such as www. Google. com or www. altavista. com. Type in WWII in the search field. Type a space and then a plus sign ( + ) and the term you are looking for. EX. : WWII + airplanes or WWII + propaganda 世 纪 之 交, 党 的 十 六 届 四 中 全 会 提 出 构 建 社 会 主 义 和 谐 社 会 的 政 治 目 标, 这 是 对 党 的 十 六 大 确 立 的 全 面 建 设 小 康 社 会 中 有 关 社 会 更 加 和 谐 要 求 的 进 一 步 展 开 和 丰 富 。 胡 锦 涛 同 志 指 出 的 我 们 所 要 建 设 的 社 会 主 义 和 谐 社 会, 应 该 是 民 主 法 治 、 公 平 正 义 、 诚 信 友 爱 、 充 满 活 力 、 安 定 有 序 、 人 与 自 然 和 谐 相 处 的 社 会, 则 是 我 们 建 设 和 谐 社 会 的 初 步 指 导 思 想 。 社 会 主 义 的 和 谐 至 少 包 含 三 个 层 面 的 含 义 : 社 会 制 度 体 系 的 和 谐 、 社 会 主 体 间 的 和 谐 及 自 然 与 社 会 的 和 谐 。 这 既 适 应 了 中 国 改 革 发 展 进 入 关 键 时 期 的 客 观 要 求, 又 体 现 了 广 大 人 民 群 众 的 根 本 利 益 和 共 同 愿 望 。 这 是 一 个 政 治 目 标, 也 是 一 个 社 会 理 想 。 作 为 理 想, 它 区 别 于 圣 人 孔 子 所 期 待 的 大 同 世 界 、 毕 达 哥 拉 斯 的 整 个 天 是 一 个 和 谐 、 柏 拉 图 的 理 想 国 、 欧 文 的 新 和 谐 公 社, 也 区 别 于 傅 立 叶 的 全 世 界 和 谐 。 因 为, 它 以 现 实 社 会 的 政 治 、 经 济 、 文 化 、 法 制 背 景 为 基 础, 承 认 不 同 国 家 、 民 族 、 群 体 、 个 人 在 各 个 领 域 所 存 在 的 差 异, 而 不 再 奢 望 人 类 在 这 些 领 域 的 异 乎 常 理 的 超 越 。 作 为 政 治 目 标, 它 又 区 别 于 在 两 种 主 义 、 两 种 社 会 制 度 殊 死 对 决 的 时 代, 由 马 克 思 倡 导 、 列 宁 以 暴 力 革 命 方 式 推 行 的 共 产 主 义 理 想 。 尽 管 其 间 保 持 着 特 殊 的 亲 密 关 系, 但 与 共 产 主 义 相 比, 和 谐 社 会 的 政 治 目 标 要 低 调 一 些, 因 而 也 显 的 更 为 实 际 。 毕 竟 它 拥 有 一 个 和 平 的 国 际 环 境, 两 种 主 义 、 两 种 社 会 制 度 已 经 不 再 绝 对 对 立, 彼 此 都 承 认 对 方 也 力 求 社 会 稳 定 、 发 展, 和 谐 是 它 们 共 同 的 期 待, 而 不 再 为 了 证 明 自 己 的 成 功, 而 武 断 乃 致 促 成 对 方 的 失 败 。 在 相 对 稳 定 的 社 会 秩 序 形 态 下 维 护 、 促 进 社 会 的 和 谐, 必 须 关 注 与 之 密 切 相 关 的 一 种 社 会 现 象 社 会 冲 突 。 社 会 冲 突 的 存 在 状 态 是 社 会 和 谐 程 度 的 表 征, 一 个 社 会 通 过 有 效 的 制 度 建 设 和 系 统 的 纠 纷 解 决 机 制 化 解 、 控 制 社 会 冲 突 的 能 力 超 强, 其 和 谐 程 度 也 就 越 高 。 社 会 冲 突 形 态 多 样, 其 中 民 事 冲 突 对 社 会 和 谐 状 态 的 影 响 最 具 经 常 性 和 普 遍 性, 这 也 是 本 文 关 注 的 焦 点 。 一 、 民 事 冲 突 何 谓 民 事 冲 突 ？ 形 式 上, 它 表 现 为 社 会 主 体 间 的 分 歧 、 争 执 、 抵 触, 乃 至 争 斗 ； 本 质 上, 它 是 不 同 民 事 主 体 间 为 争 夺 某 种 权 益, 而 对 利 益 的 归 属 、 民 事 权 利 义 务 关 系 状 态, 及 民 事 责 任 的 承 担 认 识 不 一, 所 产 生 的 矛 盾 。 民 事 冲 突 种 类 繁 多, 如 婚 姻 家 庭 冲 突 、 著 作 权 冲 突 、 荣 誉 权 冲 突 、 债 权 债 务 冲 突 、 损 害 赔 偿 冲 突 、 劳 动 合 同 工 资 冲 突 、 海 损 事 故 冲 突 、 货 物 买 卖 冲 突 、 房 屋 租 赁 冲 突 、 山 田 水 利 冲 突 、 森 林 草 原 所 有 权 归 属 冲 突 等 。 （ 一 ） 民 事 冲 突 的 根 源 民 事 冲 突 形 成 的 原 因 是 错 综 复 杂 的, 有 政 治 的 原 因 、 经 济 的 原 因 、 社 会 人 文 的 原 因, 以 及 社 会 主 体 个 性 差 异 的 原 因 等 。 1. 政 治 的 原 因 。 冲 突 是 阶 级 社 会 的 必 然 产 物, 不 同 时 期 、 同 一 时 期 不 同 阶 段 的 社 会 冲 突 都 与 统 治 阶 级 的 统 治 意 愿 密 切 相 关 。 在 早 期 阶 级 社 会 里, 统 治 阶 级 与 被 统 治 阶 级 的 社 会 利 益 矛 盾 不 可 调 和, 不 同 社 会 阶 层 之 间 的 社 会 利 益 争 夺 普 遍 存 在, 并 演 化 为 民 事 冲 突 ； 同 时, 统 治 阶 级 为 维 持 和 巩 固 自 己 的 统 治 地 位 千 方 百 计 地 建 立 和 维 护 利 己 的 统 治 秩 序, 从 而 塑 造 出 一 个 不 平 衡 的 社 会 利 益 分 配 格 局 。 因 此, 发 生 于 不 同 阶 层 社 会 主 体 间 的 民 事 冲 突 被 归 结 为 个 体 性 行 为, 并 因 其 与 社 会 主 流 道 德 意 识 不 协 调, 及 其 与 既 定 社 会 制 度 模 式 和 秩 序 形 态 的 对 抗, 而 被 赋 予 反 社 会 的 属 性 。 [ 1 ] 而 现 阶 段, 我 国 仍 处 于 社 会 主 义 初 级 阶 段, 虽 然 剥 削 阶 级 作 为 一 个 阶 级 已 经 不 复 存 在, 但 不 能 说 阶 级 斗 争 已 经 消 灭 。 在 国 家 集 中 精 力 发 展 社 会 主 义 市 场 经 济, 推 进 、 深 化 各 个 领 域 改 革 开 放 的 过 程 中, 新 的 社 会 主 体 形 态 和 利 益 阶 层 也 不 断 地 分 化 、 组 合 。 不 同 社 会 主 体 间 观 念 的 差 异 、 利 益 的 冲 撞 、 新 与 旧 的 矛 盾 、 先 进 与 落 后 的 磨 擦 、 前 进 与 倒 退 的 搏 击 、 改 革 与 守 旧 的 较 量 普 通 存 在 ； 其 间 为 争 夺 社 会 利 益 而 产 生 的 民 事 冲 突 亦 在 所 难 免 。 2. 经 济 的 原 因 。 首 先 人 是 一 种 自 然 的 存 在, 生 存 本 能 赋 予 人 类 以 吃 喝 拉 撒 、 衣 食 住 行 等 自 然 欲 望, 满 足 这 些 欲 望 就 要 获 取 相 应 的 资 源, 而 资 源 、 尤 其 是 可 利 用 的 资 源 又 是 有 限 的, 人 与 人 之 间 的 冲 突 就 不 可 避 免, 最 初 这 种 冲 突 表 现 为 人 体 力 量 与 速 度 的 竞 争 。 同 时, 人 类 又 是 一 种 社 会 的 存 在, 随 着 人 类 社 会 的 形 成 和 演 变, 自 然 性 的 资 源 争 夺 逐 步 进 入 社 会 秩 序 的 内 部, 并 演 变 成 社 会 性 的 权 益 争 夺, 缔 造 出 民 事 冲 突 这 一 范 畴 。 以 社 会 经 济 所 有 制 形 态 分 析 为 例, 我 国 社 会 现 阶 段 存 在 着 全 民 所 有 制 、 集 体 所 有 制 和 个 体 经 济, 独 资 、 合 资 、 合 作 、 联 营 等 多 种 经 济 组 织 形 态 并 存 。 各 种 经 济 成 份 相 互 交 织, 在 市 场 经 济 构 筑 和 转 轨 定 型 的 过 程 中, 在 生 产 、 生 活 资 料 的 生 产 、 分 配 、 交 换 、 消 费 等 环 节 上, 在 公 民 、 法 人 、 其 他 组 织 及 其 相 互 之 间, 在 中 国 人 与 外 国 人 、 中 方 企 业 与 外 方 企 业 之 间, 对 社 会 权 益 的 争 夺 不 可 避 免, 民 事 冲 突 如 合 同 冲 突 、 知 识 产 权 冲 突 等 亦 必 大 量 存 在 。 3. 社 会 人 文 的 原 因 。 就 人 文 环 境 而 言, 在 任 何 社 会 的 任 何 阶 段, 不 可 能 是 东 、 西 、 南 、 北 、 中 整 齐 划 一 。 平 原 与 山 区 、 城 市 与 农 村 、 沿 海 与 内 地 、 主 流 民 族 与 少 数 民 族, 发 达 与 落 后 的 差 异 客 观 存 在 。 存 在 决 定 意 识, 不 同 的 社 会 主 体 对 同 样 的 社 会 现 象 形 成 不 同 的 认 识 就 在 所 难 免, 如 处 置 不 当, 这 些 主 观 层 面 的 认 识 差 异 就 会 演 化 成 客 观 层 面 的 社 会 冲 突 。 就 我 国 社 会 现 实 而 论, 东 部 较 发 达 地 区 与 西 部 欠 发 达 地 区 、 大 城 市 与 中 小 城 市 、 城 镇 与 乡 村 的 差 异 显 而 易 见, 历 史 的 原 因 、 地 理 的 原 因, 以 及 现 实 社 会 的 种 种 因 素 塑 造 出 若 干 不 同 的 人 文 环 境 圈 。 一 方 水 土 养 一 方 人, 日 久 天 长, 不 同 人 文 环 境 圈 中 的 社 会 主 体 在 政 治 见 解 、 思 想 观 念 、 生 活 水 平 、 文 化 意 识 、 风 情 习 俗 等 方 面 必 然 形 成 级 差 。 加 之, 有 些 地 区 发 展 压 力 大, 有 的 地 区 发 展 压 力 相 对 小, 有 些 地 区 政 策 执 行 得 力, 有 些 地 区 政 策 执 行 疏 松, 加 剧 这 种 级 差 。 因 此, 不 但 相 同 人 文 环 境 圈 内 社 会 主 体 之 间 会 产 生 纠 纷, 不 同 人 文 环 境 圈 的 社 会 主 体 之 间 更 易 产 生 冲 突 。 4. 社 会 主 体 个 性 差 异 。 我 国 拥 有 五 十 六 个 民 族 、 十 三 亿 多 人 口, 民 族 习 俗 多 样, 文 化 涵 养 层 次 有 别, 法 律 知 识 水 平 不 一, 品 格 秉 性 各 异, 加 之 社 会 利 益 多 元 化 、 利 益 刺 激 和 诱 惑 的 多 样 化, 不 同 的 社 会 个 体 即 使 面 对 相 同 的 社 会 现 象 出 可 能 会 有 不 同 的 认 识 。 更 何 况, 就 任 何 社 会 个 体 而 言, 其 认 识 能 力 总 是 有 限 的, 而 作 为 认 识 客 体 的 社 会 现 象 却 又 无 限 多 样, 认 识 的 过 程 不 可 能 做 到 主 观 与 客 观 的 完 美 统 一, 不 同 个 体 之 间 的 认 识 差 异 是 一 种 规 律 性 的 必 然 。 当 认 识 差 异 事 关 利 益 分 配 时, 它 就 倾 向 于 引 发 利 益 矛 盾, 并 演 变 为 社 会 冲 突 。 （ 二 ） 民 事 冲 突 的 特 征 民 事 冲 突 在 根 本 意 义 上 是 一 种 利 益 争 夺, 在 法 律 社 会 秩 序 中, 这 种 利 益 的 争 夺 表 现 为 对 民 事 权 利 义 务 关 系 状 态, 及 民 事 责 任 承 担 的 争 执 。 所 以, 民 事 权 利 、 义 务 、 责 任 是 民 事 冲 突 的 必 要 性 内 容 。 民 事 冲 突 也 因 此 而 具 备 了 以 下 特 征 ： 1. 冲 突 主 体 的 平 等 性 。 现 代 社 会, 法 律 面 前 人 人 平 等 是 通 行 的 法 治 原 则 。 民 事 冲 突 可 能 发 生 在 一 国 公 民 之 间 、 法 人 之 间 、 其 他 组 织 之 间, 及 其 相 互 之 间, 也 可 能 发 生 在 不 同 国 家 的 民 事 主 体 之 间 。 但 无 论 其 身 份 、 地 位 有 多 大 差 异, 冲 突 主 体 都 置 身 于 市 场 经 济 之 中, 民 事 冲 突 是 在 平 等 的 经 济 交 往 、 文 化 交 往 、 或 社 会 交 往 中 产 生 的, 冲 突 主 体 之 间 不 存 在 命 令 与 服 从 或 上 下 隶 属 的 关 系, 也 没 有 尊 、 卑 、 贵 、 贱 之 分 。 2. 冲 突 内 容 的 特 定 性 。 平 等 主 体 之 间 产 生 的 民 事 冲 突, 从 度 上 说 尚 未 激 化 为 刑 事 犯 罪, 从 质 上 说 是 民 事 权 利 、 义 务 之 争 。 民 法 理 论 将 这 些 权 利 义 务 高 度 概 括 为 财 产 权 利 义 务 和 人 身 权 利 义 务, 因 此, 任 何 民 事 纠 纷 要 么 是 财 产 权 利 义 务 之 争 要 么 是 人 身 权 利 义 务 之 争 。 3. 民 事 冲 突 的 可 处 分 性 。 冲 突 主 体 的 平 等 性 和 内 容 的 特 定 性, 决 定 了 冲 突 主 体 对 冲 突 内 容 享 有 处 分 权 能 。 基 于 不 同 的 理 由 和 动 机, 主 体 可 以 主 张 权 利, 也 可 以 让 渡 权 利, 甚 至 放 弃 权 利, 而 对 民 事 权 利 的 处 分 相 应 的 会 影 响 对 方 的 民 事 义 务 状 态 。 4. 民 事 冲 突 的 可 平 息 性 。 既 然 是 民 事 财 产 权 利 义 务 或 人 身 权 利 义 务 之 争, 主 体 又 享 有 处 分 的 权 能, 因 此, 无 论 冲 突 内 容 多 么 复 杂, 纠 纷 情 节 如 何 曲 折, 绝 大 多 数 民 事 冲 突 是 可 以 用 适 当 的 方 法 予 以 平 息 和 解
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购 买 是 否 永 久 ， 域 名 购 买 是 否 永 久 。 为 什 么 域 名 没 有 永 久 注 册 ？ 域 名 注 册 是 有 时 间 限 制 的 。 域 名 注 册 限 制 为 一 年 ， 最 多 十 年 。 也 就 是 说 ， 我 们 最 多 可 以 注 册 十 年 。 那 么 我 们 如 何 实 现 注 册 域 名 的 永 久 所 有 权 呢 ？ 域 名 在 注 册 时 有 时 是 有 效 的 。 不 过 ， 它 也 提 供 了 续 费 功 能 ， 我 们 可 以 续 费 域 名 来 维 护 域 名 的 使 用 权 。 域 名 续 签 和 注 册 一 样 ， 也 是 一 年 到 十 年 的 限 制 。 如 果 我 们 想 永 久 拥 有 它 ， 无 论 域 名 是 否 存 在 ， 我 们 都 可 以 通 过 不 断 更 新 域 名 来 使 用 域 名 。 反 过 来 ， 它 以 这 种 方 式 永 久 拥 有 。 如 何 以 低 廉 的 成 本 注 册 和 更 新 域 名 ？ 我 们 想 一 直 保 留 这 个 域 名 ， 所 以 从 长 远 来 看 ， 它 会 花 很 多 钱 。 我 们 可 以 从 注 册 和 续 签 开 始 。 首 先 ， 注 册 ， 十 年 一 次 注 册 ， 比 只 注 册 一 年 再 续 签 要 划 算 得 多 。 像 JuMing. com 一 样 ， 如 果 一 次 注 册 十 年 ， 很 多 域 名 都 有 折 扣 。 之 后 是 续 订 ， 也 建 议 一 次 性 续 订 10 年 。 当 服 务 供 应 商 从 事 活 动 时 ， 应 提 前 续 费 ， 然 后 尽 可 能 长 时 间 续 费 。 更 新 价 格 总 体 稳 定 ， 很 少 变 化 。 因 此 ， 我 们 需 要 在 活 动 期 间 更 新 费 用 。 【 注 】 风 温 初 起 脉 浮 有 力 ， 汗 少 壮 热 ， 宜 与 葳 汤 。 今 太 原 书 坊 刘 生 梓 以 广 其 传 ， 深 有 益 于 世 。 故 仲 景 曰 桂 枝 下 咽 ， 阳 盛 即 毙 ； 承 气 入 胃 ， 阴 实 即 亡 。 良 久 寒 热 汗 不 出 ， 再 服 之 ， 汗 出 愈 。 合 药 断 不 可 无 乳 香 、 没 药 。 每 服 一 丸 ， 入 甘 遂 末 三 字 、 白 蜜 半 匙 ， 水 一 钟 ， 煎 至 半 钟 ， 温 服 。 神 不 足 ， 则 无 机 变 而 只 守 一 声 也 。 大 丸 重 六 文 ， 湿 中 丸 重 三 文 。 庞 曰 叔 和 非 医 之 圆 机 ， 孰 能 臻 此 也 。 疮 上 黄 上 放 针 无 血 出 ， 如 血 紫 黑 者 ， 难 治 ， 亦 死 也 。 所 用 刀 ， 凡 骨 碎 断 ， 须 要 本 处 平 正 如 何 ， 大 抵 骨 低 是 骨 不 曾 损 。 如 是 走 黄 ， 看 血 筋 到 何 处 ， 以 用 火 针 刺 断 其 血 筋 立 住 ， 便 不 走 黄 。 Risk is a measure for the expectation of undesirable outcome ( impact ) to realise. This expectation concerns both the likelihood and impact of the undesired outcome. Quantified levels of risk are often used to enable an assessment of risk in order to establish if they fall within acceptable limits or to determine which risks pose the highest threat. There is no universally accepted definition for risk. A prominent definition of risk is provided in the ISO 31000 : 2009 risk management standard, where risk is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives and both positive and negative effects are included. As this definition is of a high conceptual level and can be counter - intuitive, for the purpose of this wiki, the definition as mentioned above will be used. In the plan and detail level tools, these elements of risk are translated into terms of susceptibility and consequence ( see Plan level tools ). Objective and subjective risk There are two aspects of the determination of risks : the risks that are in fact present ( objective risks ), and the risks as they are perceived ( subjective risks ). One would expect the two to be very similar, but studies have shown they can ( and often do ) differ quite a bit. About subjective risk Results from urban planning decisions can influence citizens perception of risk including the distraction of their risk perception for more objective risk levels. Conversely, citizens risk perception can result in societal demands on urban planning. Several specific aspects as addressed in the following are worth consideration in strategic urban planning. These aspects among others include indicators for citizens subjective perception of criticality of infrastructure and need to protect it, including by appropriate urban planning measures. Conversely, infrastructure that results from urban planning may also influence subjective assessment of its criticality and contribution to security or susceptibility to natural or anthropogenic ( man made ) risk. Risk perception is strongly influenced by various subjective factors that drag it from objective risk figures. Factors such as overconfidence, loss aversion, individual experience, temporal factors, capacity of remembering, level of information and knowledge, public discourse, stigmatisation, cultural factors, orientation of values, confidence in institutions, etc. This is relevant to urban planners since they have some means to direct the perceived security or at the very least has means to predict it and account for it in planning. Addressing of risk in planning should be coherent with societal risk perception and views. Adequate risk management and public communication can help urban planners to prevent negative effects from public risk perception or misperception, and related public demands on or acceptance of urban design. However, effects of urban planning decisions can also distract citizens risk perception from more objective risk levels. To do so, the complexity of individual and social mechanisms of risk perception has to be appreciated. Humans usually do not fear statistically highly ranked threats to life and health ( such as car accidents, food poisoning, cancer and others ), whereas they are disproportionately wary of spectacular hazards, even if related vulnerabilities are low. About objective risk Although terminology may vary, two widely accepted elements in the definition of risk are the inclusion of likelihood and magnitude and to a lesser extent, the fact that to arrive at a measure of risk, the two should be multiplied. A simple, but widely used definition of risk is therefore Risk = Likelihood of event realizing X Impact ( expected loss in case the accident realises ). Many variations exist, for example by distinguishing between the likelihood of a threat realizing ( also called probability ) and the likelihood that that threat will affect an object ( vulnerability ). An example would be storm damage : The probability would reflect the likelihood of a storm at the object, the vulnerability would reflect the likelihood that this storm would cause damage and the impact would reflect the extent of damage that would occur if the storm would cause damage. The quantified risk formula associated with this definition is Risk = Likelihood of event realising X Vulnerability ( probability of realised event impacting object ) X Impact ( expected loss in case the accident realises and impacting object ). Most commonly, likelihood can be quantified by statistical analysis. The likelihood of weather events occurring, for example, has been the subject of long and well - established study and has a solid statistical basis. Wherever statistical data can predict the future, likelihood can be interpreted to equal probability. Problems with the use of probability A precondition for statistical analysis to be valid is that the future can be predicted on the basis of events in the past and this does not hold for all situations. Particularly in security analysis, the use of statistical analysis for the determination of likelihood is highly debatable as : - The likelihood of occurrence is influenced by the vulnerability ( compare the risk of flooding with the risk of burglary : Whereas the likelihood of high water occurring is independent of dykes being erected, the likelihood of a burglary attempt occurring at a building depends on the doors having visible locks or not ). - The likelihood is influenced by external factors ( measures taken at one place can influence the likelihood for burglary at another place ( crime displacement or waterbed effect ) ) - The likelihood is subject to rational beings who can act against trends ( a criminal will actively look for the weakest link, irrespective of choices made in the past if the last three attacks where ( unsuccessful ) hostage takings, is that an indication that the next one will also be a hostage taking, or is it likely that the next one will be a different attack method? ) - Some forms of crime ( particularly the more extreme forms, such as mass killing or destructions by fanatics ) have a very low rate of occurrence, which is a problem for the accumulation of enough data to assure the validity of statistical analysis. A way to overcome these problems is to substitute attractiveness ( the extent to which criminals are likely to choose the object over another object ) for probability and conceivability ( the extent to which criminals are deemed able to be successful ) for vulnerability. In this way, assumptions about historical data predicting future events can be avoided. Uses of risk assessment Risk assessment is used to get a good understanding of the various circumstances that might have a negative impact on the realisation of your goals. In other words, it can be used as a systematic way to survey the weak spots in your plans and do something about it before they cause problems. The SecuRbAn tool is a tool to quickly do a high - level risk assessment on planned urban development, developed in the context of the VITRUV project. Sources of risk One way to typify types of risk is by their causes. A cause for risk is called a threat. Threats can be classified into safety threats, consisting of natural threats, human failure, technical failure, failure of critical services and security threats which are due to human intent. Footnotes and references - See : http : / / en. wikipedia. org / wiki / ISO _ 31000 - Cf. Covello V. T. et. al. : Risk Communication, the West Nile Virus Epidemic, and Bioterrorism : Responding to the Communication Challenges Posed by the Intentional or Unintentional Release of a Pathogen in an Urban Setting. Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol. 78, no. 2, 2001, 382 - 391. Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development ( OECD ) : OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies. Future Global Shocks. Improving Risk Governance. Preliminary Version. OECD Publication Service, 2011 ; Proske D. : Katalog Risiken - Risiken und ihre Darstellung. Dresden : Eigenverlag, 2004, 167 - 174. Retrieved from : http : / / www. qucosa. de / fileadmin / data / qucosa / documents / 71 / 1218786958574 - 1736. pdf. Slovic P. et al. : Facts and Fears : Societal Perception of Risk, in : Monroe K. B., Abor A. ( eds. ) : Advances In Consumer Research, vol. 08, Association For Consumer Research, 1981, 497 - 502. Retrieved from : http : / / www. acrwebsite. org / volumes / display. asp? id = 5844. Sterr H. et al. : Risikomanagement im Küstenschutz in Norddeutschland, in : Felgentreff C., Glade T. : Naturrisiken und Sozialkatastrophen. Berlin Heidelberg : Springer, 2008, 345 - 346. Zwick M., Renn O. : Risikokonzepte jenseits von Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit und Schadenserwartung, in : Felgentreff C., Glade T. : Naturrisiken und Sozialkatastrophen. Berlin Heidelberg : Springer, 2008, 85 - 95. - Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development ( OECD ) : OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies. Future Global Shocks. Improving Risk Governance. Preliminary Version. OECD Publication Service, 2011 Organisation for Economic Co - operation and Development ( OECD ) : Emerging Risks in the 21st Century. An Agenda for Action. Paris : OECD Publication Service, 2003, 54 - 56. Retrieved from : http : / / www. unisdr. org / eng / library / Literature / 7754. pdf [ last access : 2011 07 28 ]. - Coppola D. P. : Introduction to International Disaster Management. Oxford : Butterworth - Heinemann, 2007, 162. One Big Thing But as González and hundreds of thousands rallied at events across the US, on the internet, a fake photo claiming to show González tearing apart the Constitution was beginning to make the rounds. Fake news is a social media term used to discredit journalists and journalism. Started by irresponsible leaders and perpetuated by eager followers, it lives and thrives on social media. Disinformation is a more dangerous beast. Disinformation a term invented and perpetuated by Joseph Stalin is information deliberately and often covertly spread to influence public opinion or obscure the truth. Generations of dictators, revolutionaries, and criminals have used it. In the race to spread lies, Trump vs. CNN has nothing on user - generated, user - promoted social disinformation. As information picks up velocity as our brains work against us the conditions are ripe for strategic, coordinated disinformation. In particular, we should remember three kinds of disinformation : Speech software gives everyone the ability to create audio files that can make anyone say anything. Visual disinformation pictures plays to our deepest biases. With a laptop, an amateur can seamlessly swap faces and bodies. Imagine what a dedicated, sophisticated team could do. It s one thing to see someone holding a ripped constitution, but it s another thing to watch that person ripping it up. On the spectrum of believability, a picture is a five ; a video is a ten. While people focus on how Facebook handles data an important point we should recognize that we are moving into an Age of Disinformation. It will be an ugly, confusing, and dangerous Maze. With their playful personalities and charming appearance, degus are popular exotic pets for many owners. However, like other pets, degus are susceptible to injuries that require prompt attention from their caregivers. A common medical condition that degus experience is a tail injury and often, injuries like broken bones and tail degloving can be caused by humans. Since their furred tails seem like an easy means of picking these small animals up, accidents can happen during handling. Degu tail injuries can also occur while the pets are inside their enclosures or socializing with other degus. When left untreated, some tail injuries can lead to infections. Knowing the signs and care steps for degus with injured tails is a helpful way to keep your degu healthy. What Are Tail Injuries? Tail injuries in degus refer to any trauma that affects the animal ' s tail, which can include broken bones or degloving that may cause infections. Degloving is a common occurrence in which the degu sheds its tail, which is also observed in rodents like gerbils. To learn more about how your degu ' s fragile tail can become hurt, it ' s helpful to understand the tail ' s anatomy and purpose. Degus have tails about half as long or as long as their body, or 5 to 6 inches in length. They use their tails for balance and as a means of communicating to other degus. The entire length of a healthy degu tail is furred, and the end of the tail appears similar to a paintbrush ( leading some people to refer to them as trumpet - tailed rats ). Under the fur are layers of skin, nerves, muscle, and vertebrae that enable the degu to beat, wag, and balance with its tail. Because it includes multiple types of delicate tissue, it ' s not uncommon for your degu ' s tail to become injured. Types of Tail Injuries in Degus - Tail Degloving : When the fur and skin layers come off of the tail, it is referred to as a degloving injury. This usually occurs because the degu was picked up by its tail or the tail became stuck in an object such as an exercise wheel, cage door, or under a bowl. Degloving is also referred to as a shed tail, and degu tails do not grow back once degloved. - Broken tails : Degu tails can also have broken bones, even when the tail does not become degloved. Sometimes the break can heal on its own, but in other cases, the injury requires the tail to be amputated above the break. - Tail infections : Degu tails can be cut, scraped, or bitten by another degu and get infected. By keeping the tail clean and moist, you can increase your degu ' s chances of a full recovery. Owners may need to get an antibiotic cream or oral antibiotics from an exotics veterinarian to clear the infection and aid in proper healing. Symptoms of Tail Injuries in Degus Tail injuries are typically visible to owners, especially in cases of degloving. The following symptoms can occur : Most symptoms are associated with degloved tails, but degus can also experience lesions from minor injuries. If your degu is handled improperly or experiences other trauma, the animal may shed its tail. This can be an alarming sight for owners, as the tail will bleed, bones may be obviously broken, and the degu ' s tail skin will slip off. As it heals, the tail will eventually detach completely. This may include the tip or a larger portion of the tail. In other cases, your degu ' s tail may have less severe injuries that lead to lesions. Exposed skin from degloving and lesions can cause infection if not cared for properly, which typically presents with symptoms like discharge, swelling, or an unusual odor. Veterinary attention should be sought quickly to begin treatments with medication if any signs of infection are present. Causes of Tail Injuries Degus may become injured by their owners, objects in their cages, or by other degus in multi - pet enclosures. The following causes can lead to health problems associated with your degu ' s tail : - Improper handling by owners : Proper
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Schlachten - Atlas zur antiken Kriegsgeschichte ( ). Unlike an earlier edition, it translates much of their accompanying text into English and includes a number of fold - out versions of the original maps, which have also been annotated in English and are reproduced. Atlas agreed to do so and as soon as Atlas took back the sky, Hercules vamoosed from there with the golden apples. And, thus, Atlas was once again forced to hold the sky on his shoulders till eternity. About years ago, inGerardus Mercator, a renowned cartographer from Germany made a book of maps. The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. The study of human anatomy can be traced back thousands of years, at least to the Egyptians, but the science of anatomy, as we know it today, did not develop until far development of the study of anatomy. The Atlas of Ancient Rome provides a comprehensive archaeological survey of the city of Rome from prehistory to the early medieval period. Lavishly illustrated throughout with full - color maps, drawings, photos, and 3D reconstructions, this magnificent two - volume slipcased edition features the latest discoveries and scholarship, with new descriptions of more than monuments. 87 pages : 24 cm Formerly published as : Ancient history atlas Cover title : Atlas of ancient history, BC to AD Includes indexPages :. About this book. Internet - linked history encyclopedias Encyclopedia of World History. A comprehensive introduction to world history from prehistoric times to the start of the 21st century, including information on dinosaurs, the first humans, Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome, Medieval Europe, the World Wars and other major events in history. As opposed to your next book, Ancient Egypt : Anatomy of a Civilisation, which is slightly more complicated, because it represents a reassessment of Ancient Egypt right? Yes. This is, to my mind, one of the most original pieces of scholarship on Ancient Egypt published in the last 50 years and there is a particular connection to me, because the author, Barry Kemp, was my. In Greek mythology, Atlas ( / ˈ æ t l ə s / ; Greek :, Átlas ) was a titan condemned to hold up the celestial heavens for eternity after the also plays a role in the myths of two of the greatest Greek heroes : Heracles ( Hercules in Roman mythology ) and ing to the ancient Greek poet Hesiod, Atlas stood at the ends of the earth in extreme en : The Hesperides, The Hyades. 漫 天 的 冰 箭 中 有 数 支 附 上 了 秦 素 的 自 然 灵 力 ， 冲 破 了 玖 可 的 防 御 ！ 直 接 刺 向 她 ！ 大 意 的 玖 可 被 其 中 一 支 冰 箭 刺 中 ！ 这 一 幕 让 观 众 席 逃 过 一 劫 的 学 生 们 看 得 清 楚 。 全 都 难 以 相 信 。 刚 才 、... 不 再 显 示 订 阅 提 醒 ， 自 动 订 阅 下 一 章 Ammonia ( NH3 ) is a well - known refrigerant, particularly applicable in large, industrial plants where its advantages can be fully utilized without compromising safety. Ammonia is renowned for its favorable thermodynamic properties. In a wide range of applications, it outperforms synthetic refrigerants. However, it has a number of drawbacks that have so far prevented the use of ammonia for commercial applications, e. g. material compatibility, toxicity, and flammability. Ammonia is a highly efficient refrigerant, with a theoretical efficiency slightly higher than that of R134a or propane. In practice, there is evidence that ammonia systems perform even better than in theory. Due to the toxicity and flammability of ammonia, installations using ammonia are governed by national regulations. Even with strict regulation in place to secure safety in operation, there is pressure on ammonia installations to reduce charge levels, especially when situated in populated areas. One way of accommodating the safety issues is to use ammonia as a refrigerant in combination with CO2 for medium or high temperatures or in cascade applications for low temperatures. Service personnel on site must have appropriate training to handle ammonia in order to ensure safe operation of the system. Ammonia is a natural refrigerant. It has zero ODP and zero GWP. In combination with its efficiency, it is one of the most environmentally friendly refrigerants. The operating pressures of ammonia are comparable to those of other common refrigerants ( HFCs and HCs ) and it has a relatively high normal boiling point ( 33. 3 °C ). Ammonia has high volumetric capacity, so ammonia pipe lines are smaller than HFC pipe lines. It should be noted, however, that when ammonia is used for suction lines, the lines are larger compared to those of CO2. Ammonia is compatible with all common materials except copper and brass. This means that only welded steel pipes can be used. Furthermore, it is necessary to use either semi hermetic compressors or hermetic compressors with special motor coatings or aluminium motor wires. Ammonia is not miscible with common oils. In addition, ammonia is lighter than oil, which makes oil return systems fairly simple. Ammonia is an inexpensive and abundantly available refrigerant. Ammonia installations, however, tend to be relatively expensive due to the requirement for steel tubing, semi hermetic compressors, and the installation of a number of safety devices, such as gas detectors. Today ammonia is primarily used in industrial refrigeration applications : • Distribution cold stores • Freezing tunnels • Food processing plants ( slaughterhouses, ice cream factories, etc. ) • Fish trawlers These applications are high capacity charges however, there are on - going efforts to develop low - charge ammonia systems in order to take further advantage of the beneficial thermodynamic and environmental properties of ammonia. Some of the efforts undertaken by Danfoss and research partners are to develop low - charge systems with new, advanced control algorithms, further development of ammonia - optimised heat exchangers, DX systems and new cascade systems with CO2. Sour cream recipe succeeds with ICF Flexline™ Eating healthier, more natural foods is a growing trend that delights Daisy Brands - a family - owned, Garland, Texas - based firm that makes the best - selling brand of sour cream in the United States. Known for its " Pure and Natural " recipe using no additives, preservatives or artificial growth hormones, the company recently opened a plant in Casa Grande, Arizona, to expand its national distribution. The continuing success of Daisy Brands is based on a recipe that uses all - natural ingredients - - plus, the technology ingredient of the Danfoss Flexline™ family of motor control valves and control stations. Hot gas defrost of low temperature refrigeration evaporators with natural refrigerants Industrial refrigeration systems predominantly use natural refrigerants, primarily ammonia and more recently CO2 Energy efficiency and the effective operation of those systems are the key parameters for operators of the plants The focus of the white paper is the comparisons of hot gas defrost strategy control methods, both on the hot gas side as well as on the condensate drain Ammonia conversion for cold storage facility is simple with ICV Flexline™ Consumer retail stores are looking for tried - and - true ideas to thrive in turbulent economic times That s why a major 190 - store retail chain based in the Midwest switched to a proven refrigeration solution for one of its distribution centers - an environmentally friendly ammonia system that uses Danfoss ICV Flexline valve stations High - Rise refrigerated fruit storage and distribution, using a NH₃ / CO₂ fluid system, gives optimum results for stored products and company financials Internal transport is done using fully automated cranes and conveyor systems This ingenious system dispenses with the need for people and forklift trucks Forklift trucks are now only used on the dispatching floor, for loading and unloading trucks and containers L amla è un frutto essiccato e polverizzato originario della pianta indiana dell uva spina. Coloro che seguono l Ayurveda mescolano l amla in polvere con l hennè e altri ingredienti naturali per vare capelli sani e lucenti e per prevenirne la caduta. Potete anche mescolare l amla in polvere con un detergente facciale per usarlo come delicato astringente e esfoliante. Istruzioni Balsamo per capelli 1 Schiacciate mezzo avocado in una scodella di ceramica con una forchetta. Aggiungete un cucchiaio di miele e un tuorlo e mescolate fino a formare una pasta. Aggiungete un cucchiaio di hennè e 2 cucchiaini di amla in polvere all avocado. Mescolate bene e lasciate risposare per 15 minuti. 2 Applicate la mistura sui capelli mentre sono asciutti e stendetela dalle radici alle punte. Legate i capelli sulla nuca e avvolgetevi attorno della pellicola di plastica. Avvolgete anche un asciugamano intorno alla testa per mantenere il calore. 3 Lasciate il balsamo sui capelli per almeno 20 minuti. Sciacquate i capelli con acqua e lavateli con acqua calda e shampoo delicato. 4 Usate un districante per rimuovere i nodi dai capelli e pettinateli come di norma. Detergente facciale 5 Mettete 1 cucchiaino di amla in polvere in una piccola scodella di ceramica. Aggiungete sapone di Marsiglia liquido a sufficienza per fare una pasta. Lasciate riposare la pasta per 15 minuti. 6 Applicate la pasta sul viso. Esfoliate con movimenti circolari per 5 minuti, evitando che il sapone finisca negli occhi. 7 Sciacquate il viso un asciugamano bagnato con acqua calda. Sciacquate poi il viso con acqua fredda. 8 Tamponate il viso con un asciugamano pulito per asicugarlo. Doğum kontrol hapı mucidi Carl Djerass yaşamını yitirdi 91 yaşında hayata veda edenYahudi kimyager ve Stanford Üniversitesi öğretim üyesi Prof. Carl Djerassi, 1939 yılında henüz 16 yaşındayken Avusturya dan kaçmıştı. Doğum kontrol hapının mucidi Carl Djerassi, San Francisco da yaşamını yitirdi. Stanford Üniversitesi nde kimya dalında ordinaryüs profesör olan Djerassi, 1951 yılında Mexico City de başkanlık ettiği bir ekiple birlikte sentetik molekül norethindrone u geliştirmiş, bu madde de ilk doğum kontrol hapının ana bileşenini oluşturmuştu. Bu hap kadınların seks yaşamlarında radikal bir değişim getirmiş, ve doğurganlıklarını kontrol altına alma olanağını sağlamıştı. Carl Djerassi kaleme aldığı This Man s Pill adlı kitabında bu buluşun kendi yaşamını da değiştirdiğini, bilimin toplum üzerindeki etkisi üzerine daha çok eğildiğini ifade etmişti. Carl Djerassi Avusturyalı Yahudi fizikçi bir çiftin çocuğu olarak Avusturya da dünyaya geldi. 1939 yılında 16 yaşındayken annesi ile ABD ye göç etti. Mesleği olan kimyagerliğin yanısıra sanata olan merakı ile tanınan Djerassi, şiirler, kısa öyküler ve oyunlar yazmıştı. Paul Klee nin eserlerinden bir koleksiyona sahip olup yaşamının belirli bir döneminde onları San Francisco Müzesi çağdaş sanat bölümüne bağışlamıştı. The worst thing about looking back on exam questions is spotting all the typos, grammatical errors, and downright nonsense that you write under the pressure of a deadline. The following no doubt contains a few more but I m not going to correct them yet! This was a answer in reponse to a question concerning musical influences on the band outside of Pop music. The Beatles were a curious and exploratory band of musicians. Having successfully developed a unique sound by assimilating all types of popular music, the Beatles turned, in 1965, to sources that lay outside popular music. In doing so, they not only reinvigorated their own music, but also introduced unusual music to their fans many of whom would never have either heard or sought out this new music. Perhaps their greatest achievement was the seamless integration of these extra - pop influences into their own songs. By example, this helped stimulate a period of remarkable cross - genre synthesis that pushed rock music into hitherto unforeseen regions. Let s look at these new types of music in turn. Depending on what you read, George Harrison was introduced to the sitar by multi - instrumentalist Shawn Phillips or by David Crosby and Roger McGuinn of the The Byrds or simply encountered one on the set of the film Help. Regardless, he became fascinated by the sound of the instrument, and after completing filming, he began a series of studies with North Indian sitar master, Ravi Shankar. Through Harrison, Indian music entered into the music of The Beatles. Norwegian Wood introduced the sitar into popular music. From the beginning Harrison used the instrument in an Indian way, providing a drone a sustained E major and melodic shapes characteristic of the music. This is an important observation, because it shows that The Beatles were not necessarily interested in simply co - opting unusual instruments into the Western popular style, but actually wanted to expand Western pop to embrace other types of music. Three Beatles compositions, Love To You, Within You Without You, and The Inner Light all written by George Harrison go much further. The first two were recorded largely with Indian musicians from the North London Asian Music Circle, the latter with musicians in Bombay, all employ structural elements derived from the Indian tradition. Love To You begins with an alap a musical discourse and proceeds with the entrance of the tabla into a slow and fast gat essentially a rhythmic movement generated by a cycle of beats. Both are elements of the Indian musical style known as the raga, described as a continuum with scale and tune as its extremes or as a melody form, but Love To You is not a true raga. The raga has profound extra - musical meaning in Indian culture. Each raga is associated with a fixed mood, time ( day or season ) and often a ceremonial occasion. They are believed to influence the physical world for example, the raga Mālhar is believed to generate rain. They are also believed to have therapeutic properties, for both mental and physical ailments. The root of Indian music is based on the belief that God or the creator is musical sound which pervades the whole universe the Nada Brahma. An Indian musician is attempting through his art, to reintegrate himself, and presumably the listener, with creation itself. This is definitely the poor man s introduction to Indian music. To truly understand it requires a commitment well beyond just listening, and an exploration of the complex and profound spiritual and philosophical bedrock of this music. Hence, the sometimes offered criticism that Harrison is engaging in Orientalism in essence a half - understood appropriation of Asian cultural elements. Harrison himself was certainly not guilty of this you do not commit yourself to years of study with Ravi Shankar if your interest is but a passing fad. It s probably a different story for the average Western listener. The second of Harrison s Indian songs, Within You Without You, is the most important, not only because it was the opening track to Side 2 of Sgt. Pepper s Lonely Heart s Club Band, but because it, in many ways, provides that album s ( and by extension the entire Beatles at the time ) philosophical core. Use of music with the profoundly religious roots described above to underlie sentiments such as Try to realize it s all within yourself No - one else can make you change And to see you re really only very small And life flows on within you and without you. is entirely appropriate and illustrates how closely The Beatles were tied to the 1960s search into inner space. A lengthy five minute plus, with instrumental dialogue between Harrison on sitar and a dilruba ( bowed lute - like instrument or one string fiddle ), and an accompanying string arrangement carefully arranged by George Martin to allow the European players to get the right sound, this is a track well outside of The Beatles usual sound. Indeed it was well outside the sound of any pop / rock music of the time, going further even than Love To You. The Inner Light expands on the same lyrical themes Without going out of your door You can know all things on earth Without looking out of your window You can know the ways of heaven using much the same musical elements. In addition to Norwegian Wood, Indian instruments were used in more conventional Beatles songs. A svarmandal ( also used on Within You Without You ), described by McDonald as a sort of Indian zither was used to texture Strawberry Fields Forever. The tambura, a stringed instrument which provides the drone that is the foundation beneath a rage, was used to give an Indian feel to part of Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds. But the most significant use of the tambura ( aside from its more normally integrated use alongside sitar and tabla in the Harrison songs ) was to provide a constant drone in the song Tomorrow Never Knows. Tomorrow Never Knows serves as an excellent introduction into the second main musical influence outside of pop music that The Beatles appropriated. This was the music of the avant - garde and experimental music. I m going to differentiate between avant - garde and experimental music following much of the classification introduced by Michael Nyman in his excellent book Experimental Music. It is ultimately a pointless differentiation in terms of The Beatles, and hopefully I ll explain just why shortly, but it is helpful in explaining the music. Nyman states that experimental composers are by and large not concerned with prescribing a defined time - object whose materials, structuring and relationships are calculated in advance, but are more excited by the prospect of outlining a situation
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vitamin C, an essential nutrient when you re feeling under the weather. According to a review conducted by the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, at the Australian National University, vitamin C is helpful in preventing the common cold for people exposed to sickness - inducing environments, such as cold weather, and can help lower the duration and severity of a cold. When you re feeling sick, good ol H2O can be one of the most helpful drinks to sip. Staying hydrated can help loosen trapped mucus. Try drinking at least the recommended eight glasses of water a day to keep yourself fully hydrated since we tend to lose more fluids when we re sick. Should your kid get the flu shot every year? TODAY answers your medical questions Oct. 29, 201803 : 36 4. Greek yogurt Greek yogurt is filled with sickness - fighting probiotics and is packed with more protein than regular yogurt. A meta - analysis published in the journal Korean Journal of Family Medicine found that probiotics can help to prevent and treat the common cold. The researchers discovered that people who ate probiotics daily had a lower risk of catching a cold than those who did not eat any probiotic - rich food. Blueberries are filled with antioxidants that can help treat and prevent coughs and colds. According to research conducted by the University of Auckland, consuming flavonoids a class of antioxidants found in blueberries made adults 33 percent less likely to catch a cold than those who did not eat flavonoid - rich foods or supplements daily. 6. Ginseng tea Ginseng tea is popular for more reasons than its delicious taste. Namely, the tea has been used as a treatment for upper respiratory tract infections ( aka the common cold ). A review published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal noted that ginseng has been shown to significantly reduce the symptoms of colds and influenza. However, the researchers noted that more research needs to be conducted to fully support ginseng s immunity - boosting claims. Tomatoes are also a great food to eat when you re sick due to their high concentration of vitamin C. Just one medium tomato contains a little over 16 milligrams of vitamin C, which is a proven fuel to your body s immune system. Trending stories, celebrity news and all the best of TODAY. In a German study published by Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, vitamin C was shown to be a vital part of the strength of the body s phagocytes and t - cells, two major components of the immune system. The researchers also noted that a deficiency in this nutrient can lead to a weaker immune system and a lower resistance to certain pathogens that can lead to illness. 8. Wild salmon Wild salmon is filled with zinc, a nutrient that has been proven to assist with reducing common cold symptoms. If you want your family, and especially your children, to avoid a cold this winter season, then you should be giving them zinc - rich foods. The Journal of Family Practice published a study examining the effects of zinc on the common cold in children ages 1 to 10 years old. Researchers found that zinc, in comparison to a placebo, significantly reduced the severity and duration of symptoms when taken within 24 hours of the onset of cold symptoms. The researchers noted another trial involving children ages 6. 5 to 10 years old proved zinc to also be a helpful component in preventing that cold. The children who took 15 mg of zinc daily for seven months were found to be significantly less likely to catch a cold during flu season in comparison to those in the control group. Cold remedies : What works, what doesn t of honey, Vitamin C, more Jan. 25, 201602 : 58 9. Dark chocolate Believe it or not, dark chocolate can be extremely helpful in fighting off of a cold. Dark chocolate contains a heavy concentration of theobromine, an antioxidant that has been proven to alleviate coughing. A study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology found that theobromine is helpful in suppressing cough symptoms for people with bronchitis, but notes that more research needs to be done to fully confirm their findings. University of California in Los Angeles researchers reported broccoli can be a great addition to your diet if you re trying to prevent a cold. Broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables were proven to help boost immunity, according to the study. Researchers claim that sulforaphane, a chemical in the vegetable, switches on antioxidant genes and enzymes in specific immune cells, which combat free radicals in your body and prevent you from getting sick. 11. Extra virgin olive oil This oil has been shown to also help rebuild and boost the body s immunity. A study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found olive oil s high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids act as an anti - inflammatory agent in the body, which also assisted in boosting the immune system and guarding the body of infection. 12. Green tea Green tea is not only one of our recommended 5 best teas for weight loss, it s also one of the best sources for fighting off a cold. It contains flavonoids, an antioxidant that boosts immunity, and has anti - inflammatory properties, according to a study published in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. The study states that the antioxidant catechin, which is heavily prevalent in green tea, is known to be a powerful antibacterial and antiviral and can kill off cold - starting bacteria and the influenza virus. Spinach is a major superfood that is great for your overall health. Not only is it packed with digestion - regulating fiber, but it also contains vitamin C. Vitamin C is a powerful nutrient that can assist in preventing the common cold and help reduce symptoms of sickness. 14. Whole - grain bread Whole grains contain anti - inflammatory properties, which allows for an increase of production of healthy bacteria, according to a study published by The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Seventy percent of your immune system lives in your gut, according to Tyeese L. Gaines, DO, in our list of 27 Doctors Own Cures for a Cold. So, it s important to keep your gut healthy if you want to fend off any cold - causing germs! Eggs, especially the yolks, are packed with immunity - boosting nutrients. Eggs contain a high amount of vitamin D, a vitamin that s vital in regulating and strengthening immunity. According to a study published in the journal JAMA, participants who took a daily serving of vitamin D in the wintertime were less likely to catch a cold or any other upper respiratory tract infection in comparison to those who did not. Garlic has built a reputation for being one of the best cold - curing foods, and for good reason. A review of the food published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews showed that a group of participants in a study who ate garlic over a three - month period only had 24 cases of the common cold total, a significant decrease in comparison to the 65 cases reported by the control group. However, the researchers noted more studies need to be conducted in order to validate garlic s true impact on the common cold. An apple a day keeps the doctor away isn t just a saying apples actually can help prevent illnesses such as the common cold. This fruit contains phytochemical antioxidants, according to a study published in Nutrition Journal. These antioxidants help boost immunity and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. This originally appeared on Eat This, Not That! Does Orange Juice Help Chase Away a Cold? It s not uncommon for someone who s snifflin to show up at work with their arms full of vitamin C tablets and a carton of orange juice. I don t have time to be sick, they say with a congested voice. I ve been chugging orange juice all weekend. Vitamin C loading is a go - to home remedy for many people once early cold symptoms appear. Moms have been recommending it to their kids, who recommended it to their kids. Does it work? Sorry, moms : Orange juice ( and vitamin C tablets ) won t chase the cold away. Although the orange juice strategy is a myth, it s based in some logic. One of vitamin C s main functions is to support the immune system. It is an antioxidant, so it boosts immune function, according to the National Institutes of Health. But having a stronger immune system doesn t mean you re cold - proof. What it can do is make your colds less miserable. Regularly reaching your daily recommended intake of vitamin C as part of an overall healthy diet may help shorten the duration of your colds and make your cold symptoms less severe. While there are some mixed studies, the general consensus is that taking vitamin C after the onset of symptoms won t have any effect on your colds. Plus, when it comes to nutrients, more isn t always better. Regarding vitamin C, intake above 1, 000 milligrams just gets excreted through urine, so starting your ill morning with 7 glasses of orange juice and a vitamin C tablet will do nothing ( except make you have to pee and give you a sugar rush ). Here s the thing : On average, most Americans easily meet their vitamin C requirement. Adult women only need 75 milligrams of vitamin C daily, and men need 90 milligrams. ( That recommendation is higher for smokers because this antioxidant can somewhat alleviate the harmful effects of cigarettes. ) While you can technically get lots of vitamin C from orange juice, experts recommend getting your nutrients from whole foods, which have the benefit of fiber to improve digestion. The top food sources of vitamin C include : Red bell pepper ( 95 mg ) An actual orange ( 70 mg ) Broccoli ( 51 mg ) So what should you do if you feel a cold come on? Well, for starters, if you re sick, protect your coworkers and consider staying home. Then, drink fluids ( like water or warm tea with buckwheat honey to soothe coughs ), and get plenty of rest : Your immune system uses up a lot of energy to fight off infections. If you need it, take OTC pain relievers to reduce fever and body aches. As for vitamin C? It s not on the prescription. Sorry! Orange Juice Will Not Cure Your Cold Winter is coming. Ladies and gentlemen, unwrap your lozenges. The onset of cold and flu season signifies that your school or workplace will soon be flooded with a chorus of coughs and a veritable menagerie of maladies. The sick season also harkens the return of a myth that just won t die : that orange juice will cure your cold. This myth was originally derived in 1970 from the book Vitamin C and the Common Cold, by Nobel prize - winner Linus Pauling. Though his publication lacked scientific evidence, Pauling authoritatively claimed that consuming megadoses of vitamin C was a surefire way to diminish the world s most common ailment. The message stuck, and decades later it has been perpetuated by both word of mouth and an aura of false certainty that seems to accompany almost every ingrained myth. Each winter, millions of Americans reach for the OJ when their throat starts to tickle. Despite elevating prices, the trend is sure to continue this season. I drank a half a gallon of orange juice yesterday ; I m not catching your cold, one of my co - workers confidently declared to his cube companion last week. Oh dear! This orange has caught a cold of its own! Despite my burning desire to set the science straight, I decided not to rain on my coworker s parade. I figured his sanguine belief in the magical healing powers of the Florida ( or California ) orange could very well wrap him in a placebo - forged cloak of invincibility. But make no mistake, I will parade rain now. I absolutely adore my morning glass of OJ, but I recognize that it will not cure, prevent, reduce the severity of, or reduce the duration of the common cold. Over sixty years of research have cemented this notion. Study after study has shown that while daily supplementation of Vitamin C can slightly reduce the frequency and duration of the common cold, no amount of vitamin C consumed immediately before, during, or after the appearance of symptoms will reduce a cold s severity or duration. Sorry, chugging vitamin C like it s your job won t ease that sore throat or cough. Cold plasma, however, does show promise in the fight against the common cold. If Tropicana could somehow find a way to infuse cold plasma into their orange juice in the same manner as calcium, then they might just have something! This is 1 set of activities from InspirEd Educator s Common Core Activity Packs for grades 3 - 5 Anchor Writing Standard 3 ( writing narrative texts ) These 7 mini - activities are designed to teach students to identify, describe and develop effective narrative writings. This set includes teacher instructions and all student pages for this standard s activities. Please download the free preview to review the product explanation and teacher instructions. This product is licensed for SINGLE USER ONLY. This is ONE of NINE Common Core Activity Packs for grades 3 - 5 Anchor Writing Standards. See here : for the COMPLETE BUNDLED EBOOK RESOURCE that includes ALL NINE Common Core Activity Packs for only $ 24. 95! آزمون لایه نازک گردان ( RTFOT ) آزمون اندازه گیری میزان پیرشدگی قیر است که سخت شدن آن را در اثر اکسایش و تبخیر اندازه گیری می کند. در این آزمون ، یک لایه نازک از قیر به طور پیوسته روی سطح داخلی یک استوانه شیشه ای در ℃163 به مدت 75 دقیقه ، در حالی که جریانی از هوای داغ هر سه الی چهار ثانیه روی آن دمیده می شود ، می چرخد. مقدار سخت شدگی قیر در این آزمون ( کاهش درجه نفوذ و افزایش نقطه نرمی ) ارتباط مستقیم با سخت شدگی قیر در جریان تهیه مخلوط آسفالتی گرم دارد. در QUALAGON پایداری اکسایشی قیر به صورت درصد درجه نفوذ باقیمانده و افزایش نقطه نرمی ، رسم می شود. Babai Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Tarih Terimi Olarak Babai : Babaîlik tarikatından olan kimse. Benzer Tarih Terimleri : Maveraünnehir : Aral Gölü ' ne dökülen Seyhun ve Ceyhun ırmakları arasında kalan geniş ve verimli topraklar. " Iki nehir " arası anlamında kullanılır. Mahya : Ramazan ayında, kandiller - de, dinsel bayramlarda ca - milerde iki minare arasına gerilen ipler üzerine kandil - lerle ya da elektrik ampulle - riyle oluştur Milat : Güneş yılı esasına dayalı olarak hazırlanan ve Roma uygarlığı tarafından son şekli verilen takvimin adıdır. Hz. İsa ' nın doğumu başlangıç olarak kabul İllegal ( Yasadışı ) : Yasalara aykırı olması nedeniyle gizli tutulan, gizlenen şeyler ve eylemlerdir. Anallar : İlkçağda Anadolu ' da devlet kuran Hititler ' in yerüzündeki olayları tanrılarına anlatmak amacıyla yazdıkları yıllık raporlardır. Tarih yazıcılığını baş Hamidiye Zırhlısı : Osmanlı Devleti ' nin I. Dünya avaşı ' nda kullandığı yegane savaş gemisidir. 1905 ' de İngiltere ' de yapılmıştır. Birinci Balkan Savaşı ' nda Rauf Bey ( Orba Kâime : 1 - Kâğıt para, kâğıt lira, kayme. 2 - Eskiden büyüklerden küçüklere yazılan resmî kâğıtlardan birinin adı ( Küçüklerden büyüklere yazılanlara ' arîza ' Maarif : Eğitim ve öğretim sistemi. 1. METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES 1. 1. GENERAL PROPERTIESThe metal matrix composites have various advantages over other types of composites. Such as ; The high strength values of metal alloys, compared to structural ceramics or organic materials, which can be utilized in composite materials, make them attractive. This high strength is mostly important with respect to composite properties at a direction different from the reinforcement direction. Properties such as transverse strength, torsional strength and interlaminar shear strength are examples of matrix strength controlled properties. The high moduli of metal alloys compared to those of organic materials are particularly significant in high modulus composites. Figure below shows a comparison of several fiber - reinforced composite materials on the base of specific modulus ( in inches ). The high toughness and impact properties of metal alloys are very important, since the reinforcement is generally a linear elastic material and does not have good impact properties. Ductile metal matrix alloys such as aluminum, titanium or nickel - chromium alloys undergo energy - absorbing plastic deformation under impact, which is a desirable property for dynamic applications. The ductile metal matrix gives also improved fracture toughness. The comparably low thermal sensitivity of metal matrices enhances their uses in high - modulus structural composites. Other organic matrix materials are quite sensitive to temperature changes. They are more resistant to thermal shocks the than ceramic matrices are. At elevated temperatures, not only do they tend to soften but also their resistance to oxidation, corrosion and erosion drops off significantly. The metal matrices are generally less sensitive to surface flaws than ceramics or
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belirtme hakkına sahiptir. Biz ne için teklifleri tartışırken dünya virüse benzemeliBizi buraya getirenlerin köklerini tartışmalıyız. Bunu yapmak, sadece yüzeyde değil sistemik bir şekilde değişmemize yardımcı olacaktır. Kökeni hikayeleri ve Antroposen Gezegeni o kadar değiştirdik ki Dünya ' nın kabuğunda tespit edilebildi. Bu, bazılarının türümüzden sonraki şu andaki yaşımızı adlandırmasına neden oldu. Antroposen. Antroposen ne zaman başladı? Sıkça önerilen bir cevap, bazı insanların gezegeni dikkat çekici bir kliple değiştirmeye başladığı Sanayi Devrimi ' nin başlangıcıdır. Buna pompalama da dahildir ilk önemli sera gazı emisyonu. ( T. Allom / ' İngiltere ' deki pamuk üretiminin tarihi, Sir Edward Baines tarafından ' ) Bununla birlikte, tüm insanlar bu sürece katılmamıştır. Bu yüzden bazıları çağımızı, onu yaratan sosyal ve ekonomik düzenlemelerden sonra adlandırmayı tartıştı. Kapitalizmin gelişimi genellikle çağımızın tanımlayıcı özelliği. Ancak mevcut krizlerimizin doğuşunu daha ileriye bakmak zorundayız : çevresel, eşitsizlik ve tahakküm ve salgın hastalık hem bizi hem evcil hayvanları etkilerCOVID - 19 dahil. Hepsinin kökleri ilk topraklanmış topraklarda bulunur. Verimli gerekçeler ( hastalık için ) Tarım devrimi yaklaşık 12, 000 yıl önce başladı ve henüz sona ermemiş olan bazı insanlar arasındaki insan - çevre ilişkilerinde basamaklı bir değişime yol açtı. Bu devrimin dayandığı tahıl ve çiftlik hayvanlarının evcilleştirilmesi, salgın hastalığın temelini sağlamak. Bu ilk merkezlerden uzaklaşan tarım devrimi Amerika ' ya geldi. çoktan burada başladı ), Avrupalı yerleşimciler tarafından taşındı ve yürürlüğe girdi - feci sonuçlarla. Toplum, tür değil Tarım, son büyük buzul çağının bitmesinden çok kısa bir süre sonra başladı. İstikrarlı iklim koşulları, ekim tahıllarını uygun hale getirdi. Tarım aynı zamanda dünyanın birçok yerinde filizlendi. Bununla birlikte, modern insanların varlığının yaklaşık 300, 000 yıllık süresinden beri, mevcut tarım medeniyeti tarzımız, insanlığın gezegende geçirdiği zamanın en fazla yüzde dördünü oluşturmaktadır. Okullarda öğrencilere öğretilen dönem budur. Ama bu insanlık hikayesinin sadece bir kolu. Bu anlatı kültürümüzün köken hikayesidir. Hiç şüphe yok ki, uygulanabilir alternatifler olduğunu düşünmek bizim için zor. Antroposen fikri, tüm türümüzün tanımını, nispeten yeni bir gelişme olan tek bir yaşam biçimiyle birleştirir. İnsanlığın zamanının büyük çoğunluğu bizden çok farklı bir şekilde yaşıyoruz. Amazon ' dan Dünya ' ya Bazı Yerli Halklar Bengal Körfezi o güne dek bu farklı yaşam biçiminin biraz yakınında yaşamaya devam ediyoruz. Antroposen düşüncesi içinde örtük olan sadece bütün bu toplumların önemsiz olmadığı, aynı zamanda belli bir şekilde, gerçekte insan bile olmadıklarıdır. Ayrıca günümüze kaçınılmaz bir his veriyor. Görünüşe göre gezegeni çöpe atmak maalesef doğamızın kaçınılmaz bir parçası. Biz virüsüz gibi görünüyor - değil mi? Uygarlık ve hayatta kalma Belki de yeni bir çerçeveye ihtiyacımız var ve isim Antroposen yerine bugünkü dönemimiz için. Bu alternatif gelecekleri görmemize izin verebilir. Bu, avcı - toplayıcı olarak yaşamak için modern yapılarımızı sökmemiz gerektiği anlamına gelmez. Ayrıca avcı - toplayıcıların zorluk çekmeden yaşadıkları veya insanlığın geri kalanının lütuftan düşmek, iklim istikrarsız olmasına rağmen Sonunda mevcut tarım uygulamalarını imkansız hale getirebilir. ( Dion Beetso / Açma ) Modern tıp, internet ve bilimsel gelişmeler gibi tarım uygarlığının birçok yönü ve kazanımı vardır, eğer onları kaybedersek bizi azaltacaktır. Bu salgın sırasında en gelişmiş tıbbi ve lojistik olanların çoğuna güveniyoruz. Salgından sonra - ve eğer bu jeolojik çağda hayatta kalacaksak - Dünya ve birbirleriyle karşılıklı olarak güçlendirici ilişkiler kurmalıyız. Bunu yapmanın daha iyi bir yolu olmayabilir. başarılı olan toplumlargenellikle avcı - toplayıcı toplumlar gibi cesareti kırılmış hiyerarşi ve arazi ile sürdürülebilir ve gelişen ilişkileri sürdürdü. COVID - 19 salgınına verilen yanıtlar kırılıyor eşitsizlik, Kişiye ait mülk, sınıf yapıları ve devlet gücü - tüm tarımsal miraslar. Örneğin, devletlerin insan üzerindeki kontrolü sıkılaştırması ve insan dışı popülasyonlar. Bu kalıplar son 12, 000 yıldır krizde tekrarladı ve sıkıntılı işaretler zaten dünya çapında oluyor. Bu eğilime zorla direnmeliyiz. Bunun yerine, bu anı ve en iyi medeniyet miraslarımızı, en kötü olanlarımızı hafifletmek ve adil ve sürdürülebilir kültürlerin hizmetinde kullanmak için çaba göstermeliyiz. Böyle yaparak eski değil, tamamen yeni yollarla yaşayabiliriz. Yazar hakkında Joshua Sterlin, Doktora Öğrencisi, NRS, Ekozoik Program Liderliği, McGill University İlgili Kitaplar İnsan Sürüsü : Toplumlarımız Nasıl Yükselir, Gelişir ve Düşürülür? Yazan : W. W. Moffett Bir şempanze farklı bir grubun ülkesine girerse, neredeyse kesinlikle öldürülecektir. Ancak bir New Yorklu Los Angeles ' a ( veya Borneo ' ya ) çok az bir korku ile uçabilir. Psikologlar bunu açıklamak için çok az şey yaptı : yıllarca, biyolojimizin sosyal gruplarımızın boyutuna - 150 insanı hakkında - üst sınır koyduğunu belirtti. Ancak insan toplulukları aslında çok büyüktür. Birbirimizle nasıl başa çıkabilmemiz için büyük ölçüde nasıl yönetiyoruz? Bu paradigma paramparça kitabında, biyolog Mark W. Moffett, toplumları bağlayan sosyal uyarlamaları açıklamak için psikoloji, sosyoloji ve antropolojideki bulgulardan yararlanır. Kimlik ve anonimlik arasındaki gerilimin, toplumların nasıl geliştiğini, işlediğini ve başarısız olduğunu nasıl tanımladığını araştırıyor. surpassing Silahlar, Mikroplar ve Çelik ve Sapiens, İnsan sürüsü İnsanoğlunun rakipsiz karmaşıklığın genişleyen medeniyetlerini nasıl yarattığını ve onları sürdürmek için ne alacağını ortaya koymaktadır. Amazon ' da Mevcut Çevre : Hikayelerin Arkasındaki Bilim Yazan : Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata Çevre : Hikayelerin Arkasındaki Bilim öğrenci dostu anlatı stili, gerçek hikayeler ve vaka incelemeleriyle bütünleşmesi ve en son bilim ve araştırmanın sunumu ile bilinen tanıtım çevre bilimi dersi için en iyi satıcıdır. 6th Sürümü Öğrencilerin her bölümdeki entegre vaka çalışmaları ve bilim arasındaki bağlantıları görmelerine yardımcı olacak yeni fırsatlar sunar ve onlara bilimsel süreci çevre sorunlarına uygulama fırsatları sunar. Amazon ' da Mevcut Uygun Gezegen : Daha sürdürülebilir bir yaşam için bir rehber Ken Kroes tarafından Gezegenimizin durumu hakkında endişeli ve hükümetlerin ve şirketlerin yaşamamız için sürdürülebilir bir yol bulacağını mı umuyorsunuz? Çok fazla düşünmezsen işe yarayabilir, ama olur mu? Popülerliğin ve kârın itici güçleriyle kendi başlarına bırakıldıklarında, bunun olacağına pek ikna olmadım. Bu denklemin eksik kısmı, sen ve ben. Şirketlerin ve hükümetlerin daha iyisini yapabileceğine inanan bireyler. Eylem yoluyla kritik sorunlarımıza çözümler geliştirmek ve uygulamak için biraz daha fazla zaman kazanabileceğimize inanan bireyler. Amazon ' da Mevcut Yayıncıdan : Amazon ' daki alımlar sizi getirme maliyetini düşürmeye gidiyor InnerSelf. com, MightyNatural. com, ve ClimateImpactNews. com hiçbir ücret ödemeden ve tarama alışkanlıklarınızı izleyen reklamverenler olmadan. Bir linke tıklasanız da, bu seçilmiş ürünleri satın almasanız bile, Amazon ziyaretinde aldığınız her şey bize küçük bir komisyon öder. Size herhangi bir ek maliyet yoktur, bu yüzden lütfen çabaya katkıda bulunun. Ayrıca bu linki kullanabilirsiniz Amazon u istediğin zaman kullanmak, çabalarımızı desteklemeye yardımcı olmak için. Ek bilgi ve resim galerileri : - Bada, Besoa ve Napu vadilerinin Megalitleri, Sulawesi Adası - Bada Vadisi, Sulawesi Fotoğraf Galerisi - Napu Vadisi, Sulawesi Fotoğraf Galerisi Sulawesi Adası ' nın ücra megalitik bölgelerine seyahat ile ilgili ek bilgi ve yardım için, arkeolog Iksam Djorimi ile e - posta ile iletişime geçin Bu e - posta adresi spam robotlarından korunuyor. Sen, görüntülüyebilmek için JavaScript etkinleştirilmelidir gerekir. veya 081341206686 veya 082291226345 numaralı telefondan. We have read often about the terrible conditions undergone by the American rag - tag army as it endured the freezing cold Winter at Valley Forge prior to the attack on the Hessians at Trenton during the Revolution. But we don t read as often about the many other such Winters both at Valley Forge and elsewhere, that had to be endured as the war dragged on for eight long years and the underfed and ill - clothed condition of the army remained virtually the same. Washington Irving in his biography of George Washington described one such Winter at Morristown in some detail : The dreary encampment at Valley Forge has become proverbial for its hardships, yet they were scarcely more severe than those suffered by Washington s army during the present winter while hutted among the heights of Morristown. The winter set in early and was uncommonly rigorous. The transportation of supplies was obstructed, the magazines were exhausted, and the commissaries had neither money nor credit to enable them to replenish them. For weeks at a time the army was on half allowance, sometimes without meat, sometimes without bread, sometimes without both. There was a scarcity too of clothing and blankets so that the poor soldiers were suffering from cold as well as hunger.... The severest trails of the Revolution in fact were not in the field, where there were shouts to excite and laurels to be won, but in the squalid wretchedness of ill - provided camps, where there was nothing to cheer and everything to be endured. To suffer was the lot of the revolutionary soldier. The details of the picture sketched here are graphically completed in a letter written by General Anthony Wayne, who was in charge of six regiments hutted near Morristown : Poorly clothed, badly fed, and worse paid.... some of them not having received a paper dollar for near twelve months, exposed to winter s piercing cold, to drifting snows and chilling blasts, with no protection but old worn - out coats, tattered linen overalls and but one blanket between three men. Needless to say, there was widespread sickness and desertions were common, even mutiny. The wonder is that any of the soldiers stayed it out and that Washington had enough men to continue the fight when the war resumed after the long, cold Winters. But he did. Much if this remarkable fact is attributed by many historians to Washington s undeniable charisma, his devotion to his troops, and his willingness to endure the same conditions as they. But there is another factor that needs to be mentioned and that is the fact that the British and their allies were intent to demoralize the colonists by burning whole villages and pillaging everything in sight. This activity had precisely the opposite effect. One famous incident involving the wife of the Rev. James Caldwell is recounted by Irving : When sacking of the village took place she retired with her children into a back room of the house. Her infant of eight months was in the arms of an attendant. She herself was seated on the side of a bed holding a child of three years of age by the hand, and was engaged in prayer. All was terror and confusion in the village when suddenly a musket was discharged in at the window. Two balls struck her in the breast and she fell dead on the floor. The parsonage and church were set on fire and it was with difficulty her body was rescued from the flames. The terrible incident became a rallying cry for the angry colonists who grew to hate the invaders and more determined than ever to drive them from their homeland. Their hatred helped keep them warm during the harsh winters. There were a great many loyal British subjects as the war began and the colonies had a difficult time raising militia enough to engage in a war against one of the most powerful armies on earth, especially since many of those loyal British subjects joined with the invaders to fight against their former countrymen. But as the war went on and the atrocities multiplied, despite the harsh conditions of the Winters and the lack of pay accompanied by the diminishing value of printed currency, the number of loyal British subjects diminished and the intensity of the colonists grew and became fierce. And they became better soldiers. In any number of ways throughout history the same story, or stories very much like this one, has been repeated in the innumerable wars that humans have waged against one another. And yet the lesson is never learned. It is determined by one side or the other to escalate the war and demoralize the enemy by dropping bigger bombs or sending drones which is the modern version of pillaging only to discover that such actions merely enrage the enemy and make them more determined than ever to retaliate. We find this today with the rapid growth of terrorist groups that has resulted from the war on terror this nation has declared as a result of the attack on the Twin Towers. The number of terrorists doesn t diminish, it expands. Hatred breeds hatred. This is one of the lessons that history has held before us and it is one of the many lessons that we continue to ignore. Good history lesson. 9 / 11 bred the invasion of a country under false pretenses, the torture of captives and the use of drones. It also led to us firing the police force of the Iraqis many of whom formed ISIS and let us not forget the tools and machinery we left behind that ISIS is using. We have made our world less safe by not fighting seeking a higher ground as we fight and by letting a leader in Iraq ostracize a group of people. Torture and drones have also made our world a less safe place. And, the extremists are baiting us to get involved as they cannot win a long PR campaign against fellow Muslims. If they can bait us to get in and use drones, it will create even more hatred aiding their cause. Ike warned us long ago about the military mind. Beware, he said. They seem to think of military solutions first instead of dialogue. Thanks for this, Hugh. It plays out so often and yet the supposedly superior forces never learn from it and continue to repeat its failures. The British during the American Revolution, the U. S. in Vietnam, the Kuomintang in China the French in Algeria, the Soviets in Afghanistan, the U. S. now in the war on terror are some of the more notable ones. In Iraq and Afghanistan, and surrounding countries, through arrogance, the warping of clear thought by partisan politics, through the utterly awful mistreatment of civilians, through stripping Iraq of almost its entire civil service class, by not realizing nation building is not so easy in lands of hundreds of small nations who care not about borders drawn in the 1920s we misread things going in, bungled so much once we got there and have created a situation that we can t control. A very big Pandora s box, and Pandora is a big, mutating berserker beast with no regard for humanity called ISIS. Too much testosterone??!! I have enjoyed your posts, especially this and the one beforre : your appreciation of Irving s biography of Washington. Reading this one saddened my heart as I reflected on how brutal civilized man can be, and how little we ve progressed. I
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极 的 营 销 努 力 ， 包 括 各 式 各 样 的 盛 事 与 促 销 活 动 ， 以 进 一 步 加 强 皇 冠 百 利 广 场 在 市 场 上 的 地 位 。 配 合 我 们 欲 为 环 保 尽 一 分 力 的 承 诺 ， 我 们 在 所 有 产 业 都 推 行 提 高 能 源 效 能 与 管 理 举 措 。 在 节 省 电 力 方 面 ， 我 们 重 新 设 计 、 改 装 并 重 新 组 合 每 个 场 地 的 经 营 模 式 ， 一 旦 完 成 后 ， 预 计 可 将 二 氧 化 碳 的 总 排 放 量 每 年 减 少 1380 万 公 吨 （ 根 据 每 千 瓦 小 时 电 力 消 耗 将 产 生 0. 94 公 斤 的 二 氧 化 碳 排 放 量 计 算 ） 。 在 2017 年 ， 此 举 措 已 助 我 们 降 低 了 4 % 的 电 费 。 最 后 ， 我 们 很 荣 幸 地 欢 迎 Segamat Central 加 入 我 们 的 近 邻 购 物 中 心 的 阵 容 。 我 们 有 意 大 幅 提 升 Segamat Central 可 为 当 地 社 区 带 来 的 零 售 购 物 体 验 ， 并 持 续 改 善 此 购 物 中 心 的 零 售 组 合 ， 同 时 美 化 其 外 观 。 请 问 您 认 为 2017 年 的 关 键 亮 点 是 什 么 ？ 从 业 绩 表 现 的 角 度 而 言 ， 我 们 于 2017 年 有 所 增 长 ， 这 是 值 得 我 们 也 开 创 了 好 些 具 有 潜 能 带 来 长 期 成 长 的 领 域 。 我 们 持 续 为 购 物 者 与 访 客 改 善 零 售 组 合 ， 藉 重 新 调 整 租 户 组 合 来 推 动 组 织 性 成 长 ， 同 时 ， 居 林 新 世 纪 广 场 已 完 成 的 资 产 增 值 举 措 行 动 将 可 大 大 提 升 购 物 中 心 的 整 体 价 值 。 我 们 收 购 Segamat Central 也 使 我 们 的 产 业 组 合 面 积 超 越 了 200 万 平 方 尺 ， 而 且 也 在 价 值 创 造 与 增 值 上 提 供 格 外 的 潜 能 。 我 们 于 2017 年 初 推 行 一 项 计 划 ， 旨 在 改 善 现 有 的 空 调 与 机 械 通 风 （ ACMV ） 系 统 。 在 作 出 审 计 与 分 析 后 ， 我 们 如 今 正 在 添 置 估 计 可 降 低 30 % 电 力 消 耗 的 ACMV 系 统 。 添 置 程 序 包 括 安 装 节 能 的 冷 水 机 、 水 泵 与 冷 却 塔 ， 应 用 可 变 与 动 态 的 建 筑 管 理 ， 以 及 自 动 化 系 统 ， 以 及 实 施 符 合 MS 1525 标 准 的 最 佳 守 则 。 我 们 荣 获 《 马 来 西 亚 Focus 》 举 办 2017 最 佳 市 值 10 亿 令 吉 以 下 企 业 大 奖 （ BUBA ） 的 最 佳 网 络 存 在 奖 ， 也 让 我 们 深 受 鼓 舞 。 这 是 业 界 认 同 我 们 致 力 于 为 所 有 利 益 相 关 者 提 供 充 足 、 准 确 与 及 时 披 露 信 息 的 承 诺 。 请 问 您 认 为 推 动 前 进 的 最 重 要 动 力 是 什 么 ？ 我 们 要 符 合 并 超 越 全 体 利 益 相 关 者 期 望 的 承 诺 ， 是 我 们 前 进 的 最 大 动 力 。 我 们 与 购 物 者 、 消 费 人 与 访 客 的 接 触 不 仅 是 根 据 他 们 现 有 的 喜 好 而 保 持 联 系 ， 也 要 藉 此 类 接 触 以 预 见 与 准 备 应 对 未 来 趋 势 。 我 们 也 需 要 与 租 户 携 手 合 作 ， 推 动 营 业 额 到 更 高 水 平 ， 以 带 来 互 惠 互 利 的 共 同 成 长 。 我 们 不 仅 会 让 工 作 人 员 继 续 更 有 技 能 与 知 识 ， 也 会 提 供 安 全 与 健 康 的 工 作 环 境 。 我 们 亦 须 继 续 为 环 保 与 社 区 作 出 贡 献 。 更 重 要 的 是 ， 我 们 需 要 专 注 于 财 务 表 现 ， 以 确 保 我 们 得 以 保 持 连 续 11 年 不 间 断 派 发 具 吸 引 力 的 每 单 位 配 息 （ DPU ） 给 单 位 持 有 人 的 过 往 记 录 。 这 项 承 诺 将 是 未 来 几 年 表 现 的 关 键 。 放 眼 未 来 ， 我 们 已 得 以 预 见 消 费 者 行 为 的 改 变 ， 开 发 并 保 持 忠 诚 的 租 户 群 ， 建 立 多 元 、 能 干 又 积 极 主 动 的 工 作 人 员 ， 坚 持 减 少 碳 排 放 量 ， 成 为 我 们 所 处 各 社 区 的 主 要 成 员 ， 并 且 向 单 位 持 有 人 交 付 出 我 们 的 承 诺 。 我 们 在 短 期 内 可 有 什 么 样 的 期 待 ？ 您 可 看 到 我 们 继 续 努 力 在 我 们 购 物 中 心 所 处 的 各 个 社 区 生 活 里 扮 演 更 重 要 角 色 。 我 们 的 购 物 中 心 将 成 为 当 地 人 必 到 的 好 去 处 ， 与 亲 友 欢 度 美 好 时 光 ， 留 下 难 忘 回 忆 。 他 们 的 到 访 可 藉 着 享 受 各 种 休 闲 与 运 动 活 动 ， 以 及 娱 乐 而 更 加 多 姿 多 彩 ， 这 些 都 是 有 益 身 心 健 康 的 生 活 方 式 体 验 。 我 们 的 购 物 中 心 亦 让 当 地 企 业 有 空 间 与 商 机 以 兴 旺 成 长 。 我 们 将 继 续 原 有 策 略 ， 物 色 符 合 我 们 收 购 条 件 的 潜 在 目 标 ， 以 壮 大 贺 达 产 托 的 购 物 中 心 组 合 。 我 们 将 继 续 成 本 最 优 化 努 力 ， 并 寻 找 新 方 法 以 降 低 各 个 购 物 中 心 的 营 运 成 本 ， 以 确 保 我 们 的 单 位 持 有 人 获 得 持 续 性 的 回 酬 。 我 们 认 识 到 ， 若 非 致 力 于 卓 越 企 业 治 理 与 足 以 作 为 典 范 的 企 业 公 民 意 识 ， 任 何 的 成 长 都 难 以 持 久 。 我 们 将 继 续 保 持 审 慎 ， 且 执 行 健 全 的 风 险 管 理 与 全 面 地 遵 守 所 有 监 管 规 定 。 您 可 看 到 我 们 将 继 续 透 过 资 产 增 值 举 措 行 动 来 为 购 物 中 心 增 值 ， 并 专 注 于 打 造 明 日 的 购 物 中 心 。 我 们 旅 程 的 动 力 ， 将 来 自 组 织 性 与 收 购 所 推 动 的 成 长 。 我 们 也 将 努 力 地 继 续 交 付 良 好 且 稳 定 的 回 酬 给 单 位 持 有 人 ， 感 谢 他 们 的 鼎 力 支 持 与 忠 诚 相 随 。 这 确 实 是 贺 达 产 托 扣 人 心 弦 的 时 光 。 رودخانه ها سرمایه ای ملی و از منابع آبی مهم کشور در زمینه های کشاورزی ، اقتصادی ، صنعتی ، ترابری ، بهداشتی ، آشامیدنی و تفریحی هستند و حفاظت از آن ها ضروری است ؛ با وجود این ، تاکنون پژوهش های اقتصادی و اجتماعی چندانی در این زمینه انجام نشده است. هر نوع دخل و تصرف کمی و کیفی در رودخانه ، واکنش های مختلفی را در پی دارد و چنانچه تغییرات ایجادشده در راستای قانونمندی آب و بستر رودخانه نباشند ، در گذر زمان مقابله پرخسارت و پرهزینه ای را طلب می کنند. بنابراین ، لازم است تمام طرح های شهرسازی و منطقه ای مبتنی بر پایه ای علمی و صحیح مطرح شوند. پژوهش حاضر با روش پیمایشی انجام شد و بهره برداران حاشیه رودخانه های دایمی و فصلی در استان خوزستان ، جامعه آماری این طرح را تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران ، 270 نمونه محاسبه و برای بهره برداران حاشیه شش رودخانه در استان خوزستان پرسش نامه تکمیل شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهند که میزان انسجام اجتماعی ، مشارکت اجتماعی ، اعتماد اجتماعی ، گرایش به کشاورزی ، دلبستگی به زمین کشاورزی حاشیه رودخانه و عوامل اقتصادی ازجمله عوامل مؤثر بر بهره برداران در مدیریت حریم و بستر رودخانه های فصلی و دایمی هستند ؛ این عوامل در بهره بردارانی که زمین کشاورزی آن ها در حاشیه رودخانه های دایمی قرار داشت بیشتر از بهره بردارانی بود که زمین کشاورزی آن ها در حاشیه رودخانه های فصلی قرار داشت. گرایش های اجتماعی ، اختلاف اساسی بین بهره برداران حاشیه رودخانه های فصلی و دایمی بود که حالت جمعی ( شامل انسجام اجتماعی ، مشارکت اجتماعی و اعتماد اجتماعی ) داشت و در گرایش های فردی ( شامل سطح تحصیلات ) اختلاف چندانی بین دو نوع بهره برداری وجود نداشت. Solus 是 从 无 到 有 创 建 的 Linux 发 行 。 它 使 用 PiSi 包 管 理 器 的 一 个 分 支 版 本 ， 在 Solus 中 以 eopkg 的 名 字 来 维 护 ； 它 还 使 用 一 份 自 身 开 发 的 叫 作 Budgie 的 定 制 桌 面 环 境 。 Budgie 桌 面 可 被 配 置 为 能 模 仿 GNOME 2 桌 面 的 观 感 ， 并 被 紧 密 集 成 到 GNOME 栈 中 。 该 发 行 只 面 向 64 比 特 计 算 机 提 供 。 提 起 linux 系 统 ， 我 们 有 太 多 的 选 择 ， 这 个 市 场 上 不 乏 众 多 高 质 量 的 桌 面 发 行 版 ， 它 们 使 用 不 同 的 桌 面 环 境 ， 比 如 GNOME 或 KDE 。 这 些 发 行 版 有 热 门 的 Ubuntu 、 Fedora 、 Arch 等 ， 还 有 相 同 包 系 的 系 统 如 Mint 、 Manjaro 等 ， 而 还 有 一 款 堪 称 后 起 之 秀 的 发 行 版 ， 它 非 常 出 色 ， 那 就 是 Solus 。 在 distrowatch 的 近 一 年 排 名 里 ， Solus 稳 居 第 七 ， 可 见 ， Solus 的 关 注 度 也 是 很 高 的 。 Solus 是 在 2011 年 问 世 的 ， Solus OS 最 初 从 Debian 派 生 而 来 ， 它 拥 有 GNOME 2 桌 面 。 这 款 操 作 系 统 的 开 发 工 作 没 有 间 断 ， 包 括 新 型 桌 面 环 境 方 面 的 开 发 ， 它 的 名 称 经 过 了 几 次 变 更 ， 最 后 就 是 称 为 Solus 。 如 今 ， 它 是 一 款 自 成 一 体 、 功 能 完 备 的 、 独 立 的 Linux 发 行 版 ， 有 自 己 的 环 境 和 软 件 库 。 Solus 桌 面 环 境 名 为 Budgie ， 它 很 出 色 。 开 发 它 的 初 衷 是 为 用 户 提 供 一 种 类 似 Chrome OS 的 体 验 ， 没 必 要 购 买 Chromebook ， 并 易 于 访 问 发 布 的 软 件 ， 让 它 成 为 一 款 名 副 其 实 的 Linux 桌 面 发 行 版 。 它 在 幕 后 使 用 大 量 的 GNOME 软 件 ， 所 以 运 行 起 来 非 常 稳 定 ， 同 时 速 度 很 快 、 又 比 较 轻 盈 。 Budgie 整 洁 、 优 雅 、 漂 亮 、 快 速 ， 确 实 易 于 使 用 。 Windows 和 Mac 用 户 可 能 都 会 觉 得 用 起 来 得 心 应 手 ， 不 过 它 乍 一 看 风 格 酷 似 Windows 。 总 的 来 说 ， Solus 是 一 款 出 色 的 操 作 系 统 。 它 很 稳 定 ， 非 常 易 于 使 用 ， 大 家 不 妨 试 试 。 What is Ducted Gas Heating? Ducted gas heating is a central heating system which include various essential components that work together to collect cold air, heat it and push it through ducts into the open spaces in your home. In order for it to function the right way, there needs to be a heating unit, insulated ducts, a thermostat, grilles and register vents. Without any one of this components, the system will not work properly. The outlets and ducts are placed throughout the home, either in the floor or ceiling. However, the position of the heating unit depends on your house. How this entire system works is that the fan located inside the unit draws in cold air and then passes it over a heat exchanger where it will be heated by a process referred to as gas combustion. Once that air is heated, it will be transported throughout the home using a system which pushes the warm air through a series of ducts that are connected to vents and registers in various rooms. A return air grille is installed to circulate air back to the furnace where the process can be repeated. The thermostat, which is usually in a main living area, will connect to the heater and instruct it to cycle on or off depending on the pre - set temperature. You can then control the temperature for your whole home or of specific rooms using a wall controller. Ducted heating systems offer heating flexibility for property owners who want the whole house heated in the most efficient way. With a high efficiency unit, property owners can save a great deal on their heating by reducing their consumption. Ducted gas heating is also seen as an investment for maximized efficiency and comfort, especially in winter. Too often philosophy is prematurely dismissed as impractical and irrelevant to everyday life. Sure, philosophy is part of history and we should at least know a little about those ancient Greek thinkers in togas, but does philosophy really matter to us today? Sonlight ' s new 520 : World History and Worldview Studies package takes a different approach to philosophy. Along with a study of ancient history through early 21st century history, 520 also addresses the topics of philosophy and worldviews. Why do we include philosophy as part of this curriculum? Because philosophy does matter. It influences ideas the world over, from individual philosophies we affirm to philosophies that have a world impact, such as political philosophies. While the Bible does warn against " hollow and deceptive philosophy " ( Colossians 2 : 8, NIV ), it also encourages us to use our minds ( Matthew 22 : 37 ; Romans 12 : 2 ). Besides, philosophy means " love of wisdom " and wisdom is something the Bible encourages us to pursue ( see Proverbs 8, for instance ). We can also add that there are additional practical outcomes of studying philosophy. First, understanding philosophy can help us better understand history, especially how ideas shape culture. Second, knowing philosophy helps us avoid the mistakes philosophers have made. Third, when it comes to studying ancient philosophy we can learn about how much human beings can grasp of God ' s truth on the basis of what theologians call general revelation - - insights gained apart from the Bible. Fourth, understanding philosophy can better prepare us to engage the many ideas we encounter on a day - to - day basis in life. Given the influence of philosophy on history, two philosophy books included with 520 are Good Ideas from Questionable Christians and Outright Pagans by Steve Wilkens and Philosophy Made Slightly Less Difficult by Garrett DeWeese and J. P. Moreland. The book by Wilkens is a fun read, providing an engaging introduction to key philosophers and their main ideas. DeWeese and Moreland provide an important foundational introduction to the nuts and bolts of philosophy, such as how to think reasonably and an understanding of the main areas of philosophy. French philosopher Descartes wrote, " The reading of all good books is indeed like a conversation with the noblest men of past centuries... a carefully studied conversation, in which they reveal to us none but the best of their thoughts. " It is to our benefit to understand and know how to evaluate the ideas that have shaped our world through the centuries. This has caught some by surprise The U. S. government reported a budget surplus ( money coming in was more than money going out ) of $ 112. 9 billion for the month of April. ( Source : U. S. Department of the Treasury ; Financial Management Services, May 10, 2013. ) It s a surprise, because April s surplus is the biggest monthly government budget surplus in five years. But unfortunately, this trend will be very short - lived. The main reason the U. S. government was able to post a budget surplus in April was, obviously, the large amount of individual tax deposits during that month. One month of budget surplus certainly doesn t mean the U. S. government is back on its feet. On the contrary, the U. S. government has been posting a budget deficit for a long time now, and as a result, our national debt has skyrocketed to $ 17. 0 trillion. It s a major problem. So far in fiscal year 2013 ( which began in October of 2012 ), the U. S. government has already run up a budget deficit of about $ 500 billion. We are the most indebted nation in the global economy. Remember : when a government runs a budget deficit, it needs to borrow money to pay for its expenses. And as the government continues to spend and post budget deficits, adding more to its national debt, there s another set of troubles developing. Consider the situation in Detroit, Michigan. The city is on the verge of defaulting on its obligations to its creditors because of its massive budget deficit. Detroit is expected to run out of cash, even though the state took control over the city s finances. ( Source : Bloomberg, May 13, 2013. ) Detroit is not the only city in the U. S. economy facing defaults ; there are many others. There are states that have a significant amount of pension liabilities. When cities run out of money, the states they are located in may be able to bail them out. But what happens when the states funds run dry? No doubt ; they will go to the federal government for help. This phenomenon will force more spending and increase the budget deficit of the U. S. government, pushing the national debt even higher. I am keeping a close eye on cities and states that are in trouble, because what happens next with them may send ripple effects through the economy. Right now, the Federal Reserve is purchasing $ 45. 0 billion worth of government bonds, but at the same time, it s debating if its quantitative easing program should soon end. If the Fed does stop funding the U. S. government, a major buyer of U. S. bonds will be exiting the market. I wonder who will buy our bonds then. What He Said : Over - built, over - speculated, over - financed and over
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The idler shaft reduces speed and transmits high torques to the output gear. As mentioned earlier, one of the idler gears is machined directly into the shaft. The first idler gear consists of two pieces that enable small adjustments to remove rotational play in the system. In assembly, the lower motor mounts to the motor - mounting plate, mating its pinion gear to the adjustable idler gears on the idler shafts. The upper motor is then mounted using the motor - adjuster plate. Next, engineers manually rotate the motor shafts, moving the idler gears with respect to their shafts to remove rotational play. The upper motor is then removed and a new adjuster plate machined to an exact center. This assembly process eliminates the backlash. Bearings support each idler shaft at both ends. The output gear is keyed to a threaded roller screw shaft. The shaft and nut, and output piston assembly deliver linear movements. Misalignment is prevented with a linear bearing that stabilizes the output piston. The spherical bearing assemblies, at the end of the rod and in the tailstock, include mounting attachments to connect to the engine and structural components. To achieve one revolution of the resolver rotor per piston stroke, and eliminate the need to count turns of the shaft, NASA engineers relate that they can use a harmonic drive with a resolver. Such a drive should have a reduction ratio that allows the resolver rotor to travel one revolution per full stroke of the piston. A newer, flight version of this actuator uses four 15 - hp motors. The smaller motors reduce the weight as well as motor inertia. The torque constant of these motors is 16. 8 oz - in. / A, running at 100 A and 270 V to provide the needed force to move a 45, 000 lb load. Another positioning design Although this triple - ganged - lead screw positioner, Figure 3, was not developed for use in space, it demonstrates improvements in accuracy and reliability. It reduces the time it takes to accurately position parts in machines, raise or lower platforms, precisely square packages, and ensure that platforms stay level for laser equipment and optical - pyrometry telescopes. A typical screw positioning system might use a center - driven manual control, guided on three or four stationary rods, to move a plate. This design uses a triple lead - screw assembly as the main positioning mechanism. It drives a plate to or away from a fixed plate while keeping the plates parallel to each other. The assembly consists of 27 shop - made parts, nine purchased parts, such as gears and bearings, and 65 assorted bolts, keyways, nuts, washers, etc. All components are assembled on the three - point control bracket and the one - point drive bracket. These assemblies mount in a precise drive - control position on the base end - plate of the cavity. The positioner operates either by a manual hand crank on one of the drive pins or by a remote servo - motor - drive attachment. Travel position is read on a scale, on a pointer attachment, or with an LED readout. Position tuning can be controlled to 0. 1 mm. Torta cioccobiscotto - 80 minuti - MEDIA - kcal 590 - Leggi la ricetta di Sale & Pepe e impara a preparare questa gustosa torta al cioccolato Come preparare la Torta cioccobiscotto 1 ) Per preparare la torta cioccobiscotto, spezzetta il cioccolato e fallo fondere a bagnomaria. Mescola il burro e lo zucchero in una ciotola con una frusta fino a ottenere un composto spumoso. Sguscia le uova, separando i tuorli dagli albumi e aggiungi i primi, uno per volta, al composto. Incorpora anche il cioccolato fuso e la vaniglina. 2 ) Setaccia la farina e il lievito direttamente nel composto e, mescolando con una spatola, aggiungi i biscotti. Monta a neve ferma gli albumi con un pizzico di sale e incorporali all ' impasto con movimenti delicati. Imburra e infarina uno stampo di 24 - 26 cm di diametro, versa il composto e inforna a 180° per 30 minuti. 3 ) Per la decorazione fai fondere a bagnomaria il cioccolato, mescola la metà alla panna tiepida e lascia intiepidire. Versa il cioccolato fuso rimasto in tanti stampini a forma di lettere e fallo raffreddare in frigo. 4 ) Sforma la torta cioccobiscotto su un piatto da portata, coprila con la crema e, prima di portare in tavola, decorate con delle letterine di cioccolato. Mirrors symbolize identity and Esther s reflection in and relation to mirrors throughout the novel follows the loss of her healthy self to mental illness. Esther s inability to recognize herself in the elevator reflection at the Amazon, the compact mirror in Jay Cee s office, and the mirror a nurse hands her at the city hospital illustrates Esther s slipping grasp on her own identity, which is profoundly distorted by her suicidal depression. At the peak of her depression, Esther relies on this slippage to make suicide easier, thinking that she if she watched the reflection of herself slitting her wrists in a mirror ( rather than looking at her actual wrists ), she would be able to go through with the task. At the same time, the description of a mirror as a silver hole suggests that, to some extent, all images of identity are false, more a projection by the viewer than a revelation of essential truth. Mirrors Quotes in The Bell Jar The The Bell Jar quotes below all refer to the symbol of Mirrors. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it ( each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one : Note : all page numbers and citation info for the quotes below refer to the Harper Perennial edition of The Bell Jar published in 2005. ). Chapter 2 Quotes Mirrors Symbol Timeline in The Bell Jar The timeline below shows where the symbol Mirrors appears in The Bell Jar. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.... touching, and rather spectacular and refuses to wash off. Looking at herself in her compact mirror, she looks like a sick Indian. She doesn t really see why people stare at her,... ( full context )... in Dr. Gordon s office waiting room, Esther notices everything is beige and there are no mirrors or pictures, only framed certificates from medical schools. There are no windows, either, which makes... ( full context ) به گزارش دنیای معدن ، مسلم مروجی فرد در گفت و گویی با اشاره به ظرفیت های معدنی در ایجاد اشتغال و تحول اقتصادی از نبود زیرساخت های مورد نیاز انتقاد کرد و گفت : مشکلات معادن و صنایع معدنی در جنوب کرمان باعث عدم بهره برداری از ۳۵ محدوده و معدن شده که جای نگرانی دارد. وی عدم وجود زیرساخت ها را بزرگترین مشکل فراروی و توسعه معادن و صنایع معدنی جنوب کرمان عنوان کرد و افزود : راکد شدن و غیرفعال ماندن برخی از محدوده ها و صنایع معدنی به دلیل همین مشکلات زیرساختی است. مروجی حوزه معادن مس ، کروم و سنگ های ساختمانی را در جنوب کرمان منحصربفرد دانست و اظهار کرد : در جنوب کرمان ۸۹ پروانه بهره برداری معدن صادر شده که ۵۴ معدن فعال و ۳۵ عدد از این پروانه های بهره برداری غیر فعال هستند و در کنار این ۵۴ معدن فعال ۵۵ مجوز صنایع معدنی صادر شده که اقدام کم نظیری در جنوب کرمان محسوب می شود. رئیس سازمان صنعت ، معدن و تجارت جنوب کرمان حذف بروکراسی اداری را مشوق سرمایه گذاری در مناطق کمتر توسعه یافته عنوان کرد و گفت : توسط این اداره کل اقدامات کم نظیری با حذف بروکراسی اداری برای جذب و تشویق سرمایه گذار انجام شده اما برخی مشکلات زیرساختی و عدم همکاری و همراهی برخی از دستگاه ها سبب دلسردی سرمایه گذار برای سرمایه گذاری در جنوب کرمان می شود. وی خاطرنشان کرد : برای خروج منطقه جنوب کرمان از محرومیت باید نگاه و توجه به این منطقه در رابطه با ایجاد زیرساخت ها تغییر نماید. انتهای پیام ' Putin ', Grammy Ödülü Aldı Geçen Pazar gerçekleşen 60. Grammy Ödülleri ' ne dair haberler daha çok törene katılan Acun Ilıcalı ve Şeyma Subaşı çifti ve Rihanna ' nın sahne şovuyla ilgiliydi. Törende ödül alan bir şarkı da oldukça ilginç! ABD ' li besteci Randy Newman ' ın Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ' le ilgili yazılmış hiciv tarzı şarkısı " Putin ", " En İyi Enstrüman ve Vokal Aranjesi " dalında ödüle layık görüldü. ' Gömleğini çıkardığında kadınları çıldırtıyor / Gömleğini çıkardığında ben de bir kadın olmak istiyorum ' ve ' Putin anayurdunu ve ailesini sever ' gibi tartışmalı sözlere yer veren şarkı, Putin ' le ilgili yazılan ilk şarkı değil. Hip - hop türünde müzik yapan K - King ve Beni Maniaci ' Go Hard Like Vladimir Putin ' ve Alman grup Rammelhof da ' Wladimir ' isimli şarkılar yapmıştı. Il gioco di Ender di Orson Scott Card è il primo capitolo de " Il Ciclo di Ender ". Nato dal racconto omonimo vincitore del Premio Jhon W. Campbell nel 1977, è stato scritto nel 1985. Vincitore del Premio Hugo e del Premio Nebula nel 1986, è il romanzo più noto dello scrittore statunitense, anche autore di alcuni fumetti per la Marvel Comics. Di difficile ( se non impossibile ) reperibilità in libreria, Il gioco di Ender è sicuramente parte delle collezioni dei classici grazie a edizioni datate fine anni ' 80 o ' 90. In alternativa, nei circuiti di vendita e diffusione di ebook potrebbe essere più semplice incontrarlo. Fino alla prossima ristampa, chiaro. A me è stato imprestato e la sua lettura è stata quanto di più spiazzante mi sia capitato negli ultimi tempi. Questione di standing ovation e lacrime. Quasi trecento pagine finite in 24h. Il gioco di Ender è la storia di un bambino di sei anni. Prelevato dalla sua famiglia d ' origine e portato, per ragioni di Stato, nella Scuola di Guerra di riferimento, Ender non è solo un infante, è anche un Terzo, ovvero una nascita in più rispetto a quanto consentito dalla legge degli Stati Uniti, avvenuta solo grazie a un permesso speciale del Governo. I primi anni di vita sono caratterizzati da un dispositivo fissato al capo del bambino, il quale ha lo scopo di monitorare pensieri, emozioni e tutto ciò che cerebralmente avviene nella sua esistenza. Per farvi un ' idea, non molto diverso dai Google Glasses, ma fissato alla nuca. La rimozione avvia la storia. A causa della sua diversità, Ender è spesso preso di mira dal fratello maggiore e dai compagni di scuola. Peter, il Primo, mostra chiari segni di squilibrio mentale ( scuoia gli animali, ha comportamenti violenti, intimidatori e pericolosi nei confronti delle persone, dei fratelli e della fauna in zona ). Valentine, la Seconda, tenta una mediazione di sopravvivenza fra i due tipi di fratelli e la realtà in cui vive. Ender, dal canto suo, è obbligato a imparare a difendersi, a non contare sull ' aiuto della sua famiglia, a utilizzare la sua forza fisica per sopravvivere alle brutalità dei compagni di classe. Questo lo porterà, con il tempo, ad uccidere per autodifesa. Ender sarà, quindi, un innocente ( inteso come bambino ) assassino ( seppure per sopravvivenza o, con il passare del tempo, in totale ignoranza ). Il periodo di addestramento nella Scuola di Guerra mille miglia e più lontano da casa avviene in totale segretezza. L ' istruzione viene impartita attraverso tablet, Iphone e computer fissi. I compiti e le biblioteche digitali riempiono il tempo libero dei fanciulli, così come i podcast sono strumenti indispensabili per lo studio della tattica militare e delle precedenti battaglie mondiali affrontate. Ah, già. Siamo nel 1985. A Ender, comunque, viene negato il contatto con i genitori e i fratelli, non può ricevere o inviare lettere, non può parlare con i parenti. Deve lasciarsi alle spalle tutto. L ' addestramento dei bambini soldato assomiglia molto alle dinamiche che governano le colonie estive : divisi in squadroni, ognuno con la propria divisa, affrontano tecniche di combattimento fisico e strumentale gareggiando fra loro con lo scopo di vincere il torneo. Con l ' unica differenza che questi bambini sono stati scelti per intelligenza superiore alla media, con lo scopo di farne dei Comandanti di rilievo in futuro. Diversi dai bambini soldato Africani o Asiatici, questi bimbi guerrieri americani non combattono perché non hanno altra prospettiva di vita. Sono avviati alla carriera militare per scelta dei Poteri Centrali degli Stati Uniti. Nel tempo libro, la sala giochi diventa arena per sperimentarsi in giochi di tattica. Ender ha un ' intelligenza superiore a chiunque nella scuola. Sarà l ' unico a vincere in un gioco chiamato " Il Drink del Gigante ", il quale ha portato al suicidio altri ragazzini. Darwin parlerebbe si selezione della razza. I più forti restano, i più deboli soccombono. Sarà anche l ' unico ad andare oltre, sfidando il computer stesso. Sullo sfondo, la minaccia costante di un ' invasione e di una guerra da parte di un popolo straniero con mire espansionistiche e distruttive. I bambini, ignari di tutto all ' arrivo, ma sempre più consapevoli mano a mano che il tempo passa, fungono da pedine sulla scacchiera giocata dagli insegnanti della scuola e del Governo. Ender è il più bravo. Ma come spesso accade, essere il migliore non significa vivere su uno scranno di intoccabilità. Ender viene costantemente messo alla prova, al limite dei suoi limiti, consapevolmente manovrato dagli insegnanti affinché rimanga sempre e soltanto solo, senza un amico, senza nessuno che gli dica mai : " Sei stato bravo ". Le ferite inferte, le prove al limite della sopportazione umana sono appositamente studiate dai suoi maestri per spingerlo a tirare fuori il massimo di sé stesso proprio grazie al dolore vissuto fisicamente ed emotivamente, come se il dolore stesso fosse un ' accademia speciale. Fermandosi a riflettere, è particolare questa visione " positiva " delle ferite, benché aberrante nelle modalità. Certe personalità riescono effettivamente a dare il massimo solo e soltanto davanti a sfide continue, pericolose a tal punto che la maggior parte dei comuni mortali ne rimarrebbe schiacciata dal peso. Il pericolo di morte è onnipresente nella vita di Ender. Così come l ' esclusione dal gruppo, da qualsiasi gruppo. L ' invidia cocente dei coetanei e le doti di comando che, da sole, portano il bambino in una posizione di isolamento. Ogni uomo di potere è solo. Anche se ha solo sette anni. Il gioco di Ender non è altro che una complicata manipolazione. I bambini credono di giocare con consolle al pc, di combattere attraverso simulazioni, con armi giocattolo. La realtà è ben diversa e la sua scoperta porterà Ender oltre i limiti della depressione e, quasi, della follia. Un gioco di specchi. Niente era ciò che gli sembrava e lui stesso, benché consapevole dei giochi contorti degli adulti, non aveva realmente capito che stava combattendo una guerra reale e che lui, in qualità di Comandante di una flotta aerea a soli nove anni, aveva sterminato un intero popolo. La conclusione, che fatico a non svelarvi, è di quelle che lasciano a bocca aperta, che intontiscono. Troppo potente per essere assimilata alla prima lettura. Orson Scott Card e il suo Il gioco di Ender spiazza il lettore. Raramente viene ricordata l ' età del bambino. Il libro si basa su dialoghi che, di norma, sono elaborati da uomini adulti. Il lettore deve fare fatica nel ricordarsi che chi parla, agisce, scrive o riflette è poco più di un fanciullo. Un bambino a cui è stata negata l ' infanzia e l ' innocenza, questo è Ender. Un bambino a cui nessuno chiede mai se vuole fare o diventare o partecipare ; solo ordini, solo bruta necessità di sopravvivenza, solo inganni. I bambini soldato americani sono strumenti alla mercé di adulti senza pietà. Vengono mandati avanti da adulti. Utilizzati come scudi umani o pedine. Mentre i generali o i veterani stanno a guardare, indossando i panni di finti esaminatori, di fasulle commissioni con lo scopo di attestare idoneità o competenze. Non è una denuncia limitata all ' America. E ' un urlo di scandalo applicabile al mondo. Che altro dire rispetto il confronto con il potere, la bramosia, le bruciature che questo lascia? Ripeto : rapportare questo tema a un bambino lascia senza parole. Ma in tutto questo c ' è anche un fascio di luce di inequivocabile profondità e bellezza. Orson Scott Card parla del diverso, dell ' incontro con lo straniero, della conoscenza di ciò che ci appare " alieno " quando è distante, mentre è tremendamente simile a noi
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s own hand. This happened with Mr. Alex, Mr. Rand s lover, who took an overdose of pain killer when he had decided that he did not wish the experience of a slow, painful death from AIDS. Does this mean that every human who dies through illness, accident, suicide, or another s violence decides to do so? No. Most individuals in those situations are not ready to die, and if they had the power to avert their deaths, they would do so readily. But individuals undergoing Soul Winter are different. Such individuals deaths take place after a lengthy process of disconnecting from spacetime, characterized by three stages : comprehensive life assessment ; increasing detachment from relationships once treasured and activities once engaged in with joy ; and, finally, a release of identification with career, loved ones, and body. Whereupon death usually comes quickly. And that death can take two forms : physical death, culminating in the soul abandoning the body to the earth ; or, more rarely, complete transformation of the personality, including all its passions, its purposes, and the focus of what it wishes to create and experience while still in the body. This latter experience of death while still in the body is often referred to as the walk - in experience, in which personality transformation is assumed to be caused by the original soul leaving the body and a different soul taking its place in the body. While not ruling out the possibility that such a thing might conceivably take place, it is our observation that most cases classified as walk - ins do not involve a soul being replaced by a new one, but a soul maturing into its true life - purpose. Mister Rand asks us why we have selected this topic to write about tonight. It is because the current upcoming winter season will be bringing many individuals into the process of assessing whether continuing in physical reality is worth doing in their present bodies and period of history. And we wish to make it known that suicide, whether conscious and deliberate or via apparently random accident, is not a sin which some God will punish. For God is Love in all parts of Itself, and thinks nothing of Itself, but only of Its creation, and how It can win Its children back into conscious union with It. Mister Rand expresses fear that our saying this will encourage some readers to kill themselves. We do not expect that such a thing will happen, for most of the readers of this blog are interested in furthering their personal growth while still in the body. We say these things, rather, to offer consolation to any readers who may have lost a loved one to suicide. Your beloved is safe in the womb of the Celestial Mother, a womb so vast that all of physical reality might fit within it. And some day, when it is right, you will rejoin your beloved there. And we thank you for sharing. • Channeled December 7, 2017, 1 : 04 A. M. U. S. Mountain Time. This experiment was designed to test if foreign language anxiety in an EFL classroom could be reduced through the use of chatting on social media. The purpose was to indicate a way for a popular e - chatting app, specifically LINE, to be used to reduce a common problem facing EFL teachers, student anxiety. The researcher did this by having students do a simple task - based exercise once through normal face - to - face interactions and secondly by using the LINE app. This experiment was done with second - year students at a four year University in central Taiwan. The lesson was designed based on the ideas of task - based learning. The students had a task to read a short essay with a mixture of correct and incorrect information. They then had to use the internet and discuss with one another to figure out which information was incorrect. The students were given an explanation of the task by the instructor and put into groups of approximately five students each. The first time they did the task, the students had to physically move to be with their group while the instructor walked around the room checking to ensure they were doing the task correctly. In the second taks the students chatted online using the LINE app with both each other and the instructor. The curriculum design was based on a task - based learning approach. This was done because this is a commonly used method of instruction, and one where anxiety can cause students problems. This made it a task where the use of social media to reduce anxiety could be helpful. The participants in this study were second year students at a four year university in central Taiwan. It was done on a group of thirty students. Half did both the task both ways, once using LINE, once using normal face - to - face interactions. The other hald only did one of the tasks. Their English level was generally high intermediate. Most of the students were Taiwanese one was from Mainland China. The aim of this study is to show that anxiety can represent a barrier to learning and that through the use of social media it can be alleviated. By using an app that students are already familiar with in their daily life, they can participate in task - based learning in a way in which they are comfortable. This allows educators to focus on their English ability whether or not they are anxious. The results showed that in general there was less anxiety when using LINE, although in some cases they were somewhat inconclusive. AVRUPA Havacılık Emniyeti Ajansı ( EASA ), İnsansız Hava Aracı ( İHA ) kullanımına ilişkin bir video yayınladı. Nasıl uçurmalısınız? Nelerden uzak durmalısınız? Son zamanlarda hem Türkiye de hem de Avrupa ve Amerika da sık sık gündeme gelen drone uçuşları ile ilgili bir video yayınlayan EASA, insansız hava aracı kullanıcılarının neleri yapma ve yapmaması konularına dikkat çekti. EASA videoyu resmi Youtube kanalından yayınladı. 而 对 于 塔 利 班 武 装 发 动 猛 攻 ， 美 国 总 统 特 朗 普 说 ， 美 国 可 能 会 在 必 要 时 返 回 阿 富 汗 ， 即 使 美 军 从 该 国 撤 出 后 。 特 朗 普 说 ： 如 果 有 必 要 ， 我 们 总 是 可 以 回 来 ， 如 果 我 们 需 要 回 来 的 话 ， 我 们 会 很 快 回 来 并 回 去 。 他 补 充 说 ， 他 没 有 将 美 国 军 队 从 阿 富 汗 全 部 撤 出 的 时 间 表 ， 但 他 指 出 ， 现 在 中 东 国 家 的 美 国 特 遣 队 现 在 至 少 有 8000 名 士 兵 。 美 国 走 了 阿 富 汗 战 争 继 续 美 国 国 防 部 发 言 人 乔 纳 森 · 霍 夫 曼 说 ， 美 国 打 算 到 7 月 将 其 在 阿 富 汗 的 军 事 存 在 减 少 到 8600 名 士 兵 。 美 国 国 防 部 发 言 人 补 充 说 ， 进 一 步 减 少 部 队 人 数 将 根 据 条 件 并 与 北 约 盟 国 协 调 。 霍 夫 曼 补 充 说 ， 在 美 军 削 减 之 前 ， 五 角 大 楼 将 评 估 阿 富 汗 的 安 全 局 势 以 及 塔 利 班 对 协 定 的 遵 守 情 况 。 | Have a Seat by Bob Brooke Have a seat. That s a common expression today. But back in the 15th century, that honor, at least in a formal chair was relegated to royalty and the higher clergy. At that time, important people - - - - kings, queens, government officials, and bishops and cardinals got to sit in comfort in a heavy chair or throne. Everyone else sat on stools or benches. People take chairs for granted today. They appear everywhere in a wide variety of styles, sizes, and comfort levels. However, it took centuries for chairs to evolve into the ubiquitous seating of today. For centuries, chairs were articles of state and dignity rather than an article of ordinary use. The chest, the bench and the stool were until then the ordinary seats used in everyday living. Rulers and ecclesiastics used chairs as a seat of authority. A chair stood at the head of the lord s table, on his dais, and by the side of his bed. This usually had a high back, sometimes had a canopy, and a front and sides enclosed with paneled or carved wood. The seat was often hinged and locked with a key. During the Renaissance in Europe, chairs ceased to be a privilege of state, and became customary for those who could afford them. Almost at once, chairs began to reflect the fashion trends of the day. One example is the conversation chair, designed for men wearing expensive laced coats in the 18th century. A gentleman could then sit with his face to the back, his valuable tails hanging unimpeded over the Side chairs and armchairs, which were really side chairs with wood arms attached, offered little choice when it came to comfort. In addition to solid - backs, there were slat - back chairs, which had three or more wide and usually shaped wooden pieces horizontally across the back. The banister - back chair had fairly wide vertical slats surmounted by a crest or top rail. Chairmakers richly carved some of these top rails, as well as the banisters. Until the middle of the 17th century, chairmakers constructed chairs of oak without upholstery. Later, they made leather cushions for the seats to make them more comfortable. Eventually, they began covering the seat cushions with velvet and silk. Nearly all 17th - century chairs were massive and solid, and thus of It wasn t until the introduction of the Louis XIII chairs with cane backs and seats that chairmakers were able to make them less cumbersome. French chairmakers went on to create the bergere chair, a high - fashion chair made of walnut that became popular among the nobility. Meanwhile, the English chairmakers across the Channel had no time for frivolous and exotic designs. This was especially the case up until the end of the Tudor Period, after which France began to set her mark upon the British chair. The squat chair, with its heavy back, carved like a piece of paneling, gave way to a taller, more slender, and more elegant form, in which chairmakers carved only the framework. The latter part of the 17th Century, technically known as the Restoration Period in England, brought forth lighter and more adaptable chairs. Special turnings, scrolled and more elaborate stretchers, became fashionable. Decorations expanded to include lacquer, marquetry, and Chairmakers of the Restoration especially focused on the chair stretcher. From a mere cross - bar intended to strengthen the construction, the stretcher blossomed into an elaborate scroll - work or a graceful semicircular ornament connecting all four legs, with a vase - shaped knob in the center. They also added scrolls and spirals to the arms and legs, as well as to a chair s back splat. Popularized in England by the cavaliers who had been in exile with Charles II, these forms degenerated into something much stiffer and more rectangular, with a solid, more or less fiddle - shaped splat and a cabriole leg with pad feet during the reign of William and Mary. The more ornate chairs had cane seats and ill - proportioned cane backs. Thomas Chippendale studied these forms when he created his now famous Chippendale chair, with its elaborately interlaced back, its graceful arms and square or cabriole legs, the latter terminating in the ball and claw or padded foot. George Hepplewhite, Thomas Sheraton and Robert Adam all aimed at lightening the chair, which, even in the master hands of Thomas Chippendale, remained comparatively heavy. They succeeded and gave modern chairs a much lighter design. The wing chair appeared before 1700. It was probably the first comfortable chair and certainly the first upholstered one. The wings attached to the frame of the back served the same purpose as hangings on a bed they cut off drafts. Earlier, settees had been no more than wooden benches with arms and backs. Between 1660 and 1690, sofas began to appear with covered arms and backs. But times and fashions changed. Informal manners and a new half - reclining posture replaced the former bolt - upright demeanor of court and aristocracy in the age of Louis XIV. Chairmakers responded with new commodious seat furniture, developed in Paris around 1720. They upholstered these new Rococo chairs by building removable frames that could be secured by clips, so that servants could change them easily from winter to summer use. Servants stored the off - season upholstered frames in the Crown Furniture Repository in the Hotel du Garde Meuble. These early Louis XV chairs have backs upholstered, with the back in a flat panel that was ordinarily placed squared to the wall, so that the top - rails ' curves complemented those of the carved wood panels behind French fashions in chairs radiated from Paris. From the late 1720s, chairmakers constructed fashionable Louis XV French chairs without stretchers, which interfered with the unified flow of curved seatrails into cabriole legs that generally ended in scroll feet. According to strict guild regulations in force until the Revolution, French chairmaking was the business of the joiner, whose craft was often combined with that of the upholsterer, both of whom specialized in Joiners developed a variety of specialized seats and gave them fanciful names, of which the comfortable bergère or " shepherdess " is the most well known. They used beechwood, painted with clear light tones that matched those used on a room s wall paneling, or gilded them. If joiners used a natural finish, they chose walnut. Outside of Paris, joiners used fruitwoods for chairmaking. By the late 1760s in Paris, joiners began making the first Parisian neoclassical chairs, even before the accession of Louis XVI, whose name became associated with this style. Straight tapering fluted legs joined by a block at the seat rail and architectural moldings, characterize the style, in which each element is a discrete entity. Three of the leading French chairmakers from the 1770s to the 1780s were Louis Delanois, Jean - Claude Sené and Georges Jacob. Most historians agree that the 18th century was the golden age of the chair, especially in France, England, and Colonial America. Chairmakers from all three locations exchanged ideas. The period reached its stylistic peak in the typical Louis XVI chair, with its oval back and ample seat, descending arms and round - reeded legs, and upholstered in a tapestry woven with Boucher or Watteau - like scenes. The Empire also had some squat chairs, which though comfortable enough, showed no A radically different style of chair appeared during the Queen Anne period that was called the corner or roundabout chair. This had a low back that encircled two sides of the seat, the latter placed diagonally so that it formed a right - angled corner. All chairs had a softly curving structure, for they were shaped to fit the body. Side chairs and wooden armchairs often had a high, shaped back with one wide, vase - shaped Simple rocking chairs began appearing in America in the early part of the 18th century. However, the production of wicker rocking chairs didn t reach its peak until the mid 18th century. The 19th century brought with it a variety of furniture revival styles. During the Victorian Era, there were no less than seven major furniture styles, many of which overlapped. Furniture suites began to appear in the latter part of the century, each with chairs to match. Several of these styles reflected some of the periods above, including Rococo and But by the end of the 19th century, furniture makers looked to the simpler styles of the 20th century to counteract the overly decorated ones of the Victorian Era. The Art Nouveau style produced beautiful chairs influenced by the forms of nature while the Arts and Crafts Movement produced heavy, straight - lined chairs devoid of ornamentation. more of my articles, please my Web site. < Back to Antiques Articles Next Article > Annunciata la data di uscita della settima stagione di The 100 The 100 sta per giungere al termine, la prossima stagione, la numero 7, sarà infatti l ultima. Dopo averci accompagnato per 6 anni, Clarke, Bellamy e i loro compagni arriveranno alla conclusione del loro lungo viaggio. I produttori hanno annunciato la data di uscita di questa settimana stagione : 20 maggio 2020. La trama : 97 anni dopo che una guerra nucleare globale ha sconvolto il pianeta Terra, del genere umano rimane solo una stazione spaziale, l Arca, un complesso di 12 stazioni spaziali minori che si trovavano in orbita al momento del disastro. L Arca ha leggi molto severe per mantenere l ordine : chi trasgredisce viene punito con la morte per espulsione nel vuoto. Ma ora, l Arca sta morendo con l aumento della popolazione e con il rapido deteriorarsi degli impianti di riciclo. I membri del Consiglio decidono di inviare sulla Terra cento delinquenti minorenni per verificare se il pianeta è nuovamente abitabile. Questi giovani ragazzi intraprenderanno un viaggio molto pericoloso su un pianeta per loro affascinante ma sconosciuto e dovranno trovare un modo per superare le differenze, unire le forze e creare un nuovo inizio sulla Terra che ormai è completamente cambiata : è selvaggia, primitiva e piena di insidie. E quanto emerge da uno studio condotto da un gruppo internazionale di astronomi che hanno di recente scoperto che circa 70. 000 anni fa una stella debole è passata molto probabilmente attraverso la nube di Oort, quel guscio sferico e distante composto da numerosissime comete che circonda il Sistema Solare. Nessuna altra stella è nota per essersi mai avvicinata così vicino al nostro sistema planetario ( 5 volte più vicino rispetto a Proxima Centauri ). I risultati sono pubblicati su Astrophysical Journal Letters. Eric Mamajek dell University of Rochester e collaboratori hanno analizzato la velocità e la traiettoria di questa stella di piccola massa che è stata denominata come la stella di Scholz in onore al suo scopritore, l astronomo Ralf - Dieter Scholz del Leibniz - Institut für Astroph
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employment and entrepreneurial activity, are a part of the necessary choices that an economy likely to meet varying need will encourage. Where economics doesn t agree with this is difficult to discern. Economics should not be discriminatory either whether within itself or in the prescriptions it offers or alternatively should be explicit about its choice to be so, making clear those that it intends to favour and why when this discriminatory approach is adopted. This is about birds going on TV, not professors of practice, isn t it? Economics must recognise that people are not homogenous ; each having their own preferences and choices to make that cannot always be anticipated. The consequence is that not all bring the same predispositions to economic activity which in turn means that not all will enjoy the same outcomes. That being said, unless explicit and good reason is given the differences in outcome should do no more than reflect the predispositions that each person does naturally possess and even then the human rights of each individual must be respected to ensure all have access to the society in which they live. Rather covered by the insistence that utility is personal, isn t it? People are not predictable, and none can know with any certainty what might happen to them in their own future, or that of others. The consequence is that the methods that are used for decision making vary widely, including by the same person when considering different issues. Economics must reflect this reality. The definition of rational actor includes this. Rational meaning consistent or, in the stricter meaning, calculating, * according to what is known * by the actor. Without being prescriptive it is likely that most individuals will have a range of needs that are necessary to meet their material, emotional and intellectual needs, with many also recognising that in combination these activities might provide them with a sense of purpose that they alone can define. Economics is not capable of presuming what those goals might, or should, be. Utility is personal.. People are social beings. The relationships they have, various communities they live in, organisations they work in, and societies of which they are a part are all shaped by them in their own particular ways, as much as they might be by the other participants in them. Those organisations are as a result complex and unpredictable as well as being open to considerable change over time. Economics must recognise this, and that many of the factors that influence those outcomes can rarely if ever be reduced to issues solely relating to economics exchange. Utility is personal.. Because society can grant some organisations either roles or scale that is disproportionate to that of any individual or community their functioning is of particular significance in economics and worthy of special study to ensure that their influence does not inappropriately impact the relationships between all those individuals on behalf of whose well being it should be presumed that an economy is run unless specific assumptions to the contrary is stated, with reasons given. We ve not got anyone studying institutional economics at all Change is integral to life, and so to economics. Economics must recognise that life is lived in a perpetual state of flux. Because of this continual process of change it is vital that economics is studied within the context of both general history and the history of economic thought because only by doing so can the diversity of possibility be understood. We did have that Marginalist Revolution around 1870 or so. You know, neoclassical economics which works on this very basis? 15 Surplus, deficits, capital and borrowing In the process of change that is the perpetual normal state of an economy there will be some who accumulate surpluses, and others deficits, of resources. Some of these surpluses will be represented by tangible property. Other elements will be cash holdings or borrowings. Yet more will be non - cash related financial assets and obligations. Economics must both explain the consequences of these surpluses and deficits arising, including their impact on the well - being of those who have responsibility for them, and explain how they might be managed for the good of all as those involved face changing circumstances over time. There are entire libraries discussing savings and debts. None of which Spudda is aware of apparently.. you know, maybe Friedman on lifetime income and smoothing? 16 The wider perspective Important as economics might be to those engaged in its study it is but one of a range of disciplines that seek to explain the human condition and the relationships between those who make up a society. It must be understood, and taught, in that context and not in isolation. No one does pretend that economics explains gravity. Snippa teaches economics at a British university. 23 Kasım 2019 tarihinde yapılacak Tarımsal Yayım ve Danışmanlık Sınavı için sınav ücreti yatırma süresi 17 Ekim 2019 tarihine, başvuru süresi 21 Ekim 2019 tarihine kadar uzatıldı. Tarımsal Yayım ve Danışmanlık Sınavına girmek isteyen adaylar sınav ücretini yatırdıktan ( odeme. gazi. edu. tr adresinden veya Halk Bankası Şubelerinden ) bir gün sonra tarımsal yayım ve danışmanlık bilgi sistemine https : / / tydbis. tarimorman. gov. tr linkinden girerek başvurularını kendileri yapacaktır. متراژ اتاق های دلوکس ٣٠ متر مربع است ، که در طبقات اول تا هفتم ساختمان اصلی واقع شده اند. ٤ اتاق از اين اتاق ها مخصوص معلولين بوده و در طبقه همکف قرار دارند و که مجهز به تمام تجهيزات مورد نياز می باشد. اتاق ها دارای يک بالکن ، يک حمام ، يک تلويزيون ال سی دی ٤٠ اينچی ، گاوصندوق ، مينی بار ، ست چای و قهوه ، سيستم تهويه مطبوع وی آر اِف ، ميز تحرير ، اينترنت بيسيم ، صندلی تخت خواب شو و سشوار می باشند. حداکثر ظرفيت اين اتاق ها ٣ نفر است و هر آنچه که برای کودک خود بخواهيد در اين اتاق ها موجود است. اين هتل دارای ٢٥٠ اتاق دلوکس استاندارد با چشم انداز دريا و ٤٣ اتاق با منظره جاده دارد. اطلاعات بیشتر > > متراژ اتاق های فميلی راحت و جادار متر مربع است و هر کدام در يک طبقه واقع شده اند. اتاق ها دارای ٢ اتاق ، يک حمام ، ٢ تلويزيون ال سی دی ٤٠ اينچی ، گاوصندوق ، ست چای و قهوه ، سيستم تهويه مطبوع وی آر اِف ، ميز تحرير ، صندلی تخت خواب شو ، سشوار و اينترنت بيسيم می باشند. ٤٢ اتاق فميلی منظره جاده و اتاق دارای چشم انداز دريا را دارند. حداکثر ظرفيت اين اتاق ها ٥ نفر است. اطلاعات بیشتر > > متراژ اين اتاق ها ٤٣ متر مربع بوده و با طراحی جداگانه مجهز به جکوزی در داخل اتاق و تراس هستند. اتاق ها دارای يک اتاق ، يک حمام ، يک تلويزيون ال سی دی ٤٠ اينچی ، گاوصندوق ، مينی بار ، ست چای و قهوه ، سيستم تهويه مطبوع وی آر اِف ، صندلی تخت خواب شو ، سشوار ، تخت مخصوص آفتاب گرفتن در تراس و اينترنت بيسيم می باشند. اين هتل دارای ٥ اتاق هانی مون است که حداکثر گنجايش آنها ٢ نفر می باشد. اطلاعات بیشتر > > در دنیای ما زیبایی و حیرت آور بودن گونه های مختلفی دارند ، از عجایب طبیعی گرفته تا مواردی که توسط انسان ساخته شده اند ، آثاری که هنوز پایدار هستند و یا اینکه به ویرانه تبدیل شده اند. فهرست این مقاله نیز حاوی برخی از زیباترین عجایب دنیاست. از بقایای تمدن های گم شده که برخی از آنها هنوز هم رمز آلود هستند ، تا شهرهای دلربا و اشیا و عناصر خیره کننده در دنیای طبعیت ، تمامی این عجایب همگی در فهرست مقاله ای که مطالعه خواهید کرد حضور دارند. حتماً تا به حال نشنیده بودید که چه کارهایی از دست خودروهای کاروان بر می آید. برای همین در این مطلب بعد از جستجو در میان خودروهای کاروان ، خودروهای پیکنیکی و نمایشگاه های خودروهایی که اندازه یک خانه مجهز هستند ، به دنبال مدرن ترین موارد گشتیم. فقط این را بدانید دیگر دورانی که خودروهایی مانند تصویر بالا در خیابان ها وجود داشت گذشته است. قاره آسیا در حقیقت بزرگترین و در عین حال پرجمعیت ترین قاره جهان به شمار می آید ، به طور کل این قاره فضایی معادل 44. 58 میلیون کیلومتر مربع را اشغال کرده است و باید بدانید که در این فضا 4 میلیارد و 164 میلیون نفر زندگی می کنند. قاره آسیا بطور کلی متشکل از 48 کشور مستقل ، 6 کشور غیرمستقل و 6 کشور وابسته می باشد. برای اینکه بفهمید به کجا باید سفر کنید ، فهرست های زیادی وجود دارد که بهترین شهرهای جهان را رتبه بندی می کنند. برخی از نظرسنجی های خوانندگان برای تعیین اینکه کدام مکان در صدر قرار بگیرد استفاده میکنند ، در حالی که برخی دیگر رتبه بندی ها را بر اساس داده هایی مانند زیست پذیری یا میزان راحتی دوچرخه سواری در شهر در نظر می گیرند. اما در اینجا ما یک رتبه بندی جامع تری را ارائه می دهیم. جزیره یاس واقع در ابوظبی ، جزیره ای مصنوعی است که 2500 هکتار وسعت دارد. این جزیره یک مرکز خرید ، سرگرمی و مسکونی مجلل است که توسط آلدار ( ALDAR ) توسعه یافته و استانداردهای بین المللی زندگی باعث محبوبیت آن در بین گردشگران از سراسر جهان شده است. برخی از زیباترین ساختمان های جهان برای مذهب ساخته شده اند. این بناها که برای ادای احترام به خدایان یا حاکمان الهی طراحی شده اند ، دارای جزئیاتی پیچیده و در برخی موارد ظواهر رنگارنگ خیره کننده هستند. از باشکوه ترین مساجد با گنبدهای طلایی گرفته تا معابد ، کلیساها و کنیسه های زیبا ، اینها برخی از جذاب ترین مکان های عبادت در سراسر جهان هستند. ایسنا / یزد معاون پژوهش و فناوری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد ایجاد سامانه علم سنجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی را به عنوان یک ضرورت در راستای تکامل شبکه علوم عنوان کرد. « نوید نصیری زاده » با بیان این نکته که فلسفه وجودی علم سنجی ، تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی تولیدات علمی و پیشبینی و آینده نگری علمی و پژوهشی ایسنا / یزد معاون پژوهش و فناوری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد ایجاد سامانه علم سنجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی را به عنوان یک ضرورت در راستای تکامل شبکه علوم عنوان کرد. « نوید نصیری زاده » با بیان این نکته که فلسفه وجودی علم سنجی ، تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی تولیدات علمی و پیشبینی و آینده نگری علمی و پژوهشی در ابعاد فردی و سازمانی است ، ایجاد هم افزایی و توسعه مشارکت اعضای هیات علمی را در این زمینه امری ضروری دانست و اظهار کرد : ایجاد سامانه علم سنجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی به عنوان یک ضرورت در راستای تکامل شبکه علوم ، اتفاق مبارکی است که متاثر از زحمات همکاران حوزه علم سنجی در سازمان مرکزی دانشگاه است. وی در ادامه ، این سامانه را یکی از راه های شناسایی افراد تاثیرگذار و برجسته و حضور سرآمدان در شبکه علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خواند که زمینه به کارگیری چنین افرادی را در جایگاههای مدیریتی دانشگاه فراهم می نماید. رئیس شورای تخصصی پژوهش و فناوری استان به تبیین دستاوردهای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد در حوزه علم سنجی پرداخت و اعلام کرد : با تلاش و همکاری اعضای هیات علمی ، این دانشگاه در حال حاضر دارای پنج نشریه علمی فعال و در حال انتشار به زبانهای فارسی و انگلیسی است. وی با بیان این که همچنین از نظر تولید مقالات علمی معتبر ، شاهد رشد بیش از ۴۸ درصدی تعداد این مقالات نسبت به سال ۹۸ و ۲۱ درصدی مقالات Q۱ هستیم ، گفت : بر اساس رتبهبندی ۲۰۲۰ پایگاه سایمگو نیز این دانشگاه موفق به کسب رتبه چهارم در میان دانشگاههای آزاد اسلامی کشور شد. از سوی دیگر این دانشگاه از نظر شاخص نوآوری رتبه ششم کشوری را در جمع دانشگاههای کشور در سال۲۰۲۰ به خود اختصاص داد. وی افزود : در کنار لزوم تولید و گسترش علم ، با عنایت به رویکرد نوین دانشگاه به سمت ترویج فرهنگ کارآفرینی و دانشگاه نسل سوم ، کسب عنوان فناور برتر در حوزه دانشجویی و عضو هیات علمی فناور برتر به عنوان مدیر عامل این شرکت دارای همکاری با دانشگاه ، از جشنواره تقدیر از پژوهشگران و فناوران برتر دانشگاه ها و مراکز عالی استان یزد در سال ۹۹ از دیگر افتخارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی یزد در حوزه پژوهش و فناوری بوده است. به گزارش ایسنا و به نقل از روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد یزد ، نصیریزاده ابراز امیدواری کرد با ارتقاء سطح کیفی و کمی در حوزه علم سنجی و در راستای پاسخگویی به نیازهای جامعه و رفع چالشها و بهرهگیری بهینه از ظرفیتهای موجود و ظرفیت سازی جدید ، شاهد رشد و بالندگی بیش از پیش این مجموعه باشیم. منبع : ایسنا Market Equilibrium and Welfare Analysis for AP Economics The review questions for this study guide can be found at : Main Topics : Equilibrium, Shortages, Surpluses, Changes in Demand, Changes in Supply, Simultaneous Changes Demanders and suppliers are both motivated by prices, but from opposite camps. The consumer is a big fan of low prices ; the supplier applauds high prices. If a good were available, consumers would be willing to buy more of it, but only if the price is right. Suppliers would love to accommodate more consumption by increasing production, but only if justly compensated. Is there a price and a compatible quantity where both groups are content? Amazingly enough, the answer is a resounding " maybe. " Discouraged? Don ' t be. For now we assume that the good is exchanged in a free and competitive market, and if this is the case, the answer is " yes. " We explore the " maybes " in a later chapter. The market is in a state of equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at a given price. Another way of thinking about equilibrium is that it occurs at the quantity where the price expected by consumers is equal to the price required by suppliers. So if suppliers and demanders are, for a given quantity, content with the price, the market is in a state of equilibrium. If there is pressure on the price to change, the market has not yet reached equilibrium. Let ' s combine our lemonade tables from the earlier sections in Table 6. 4. At a price of 75 cents, the daily quantity demanded and quantity supplied are both equal to 80 cups of lemonade. The equilibrium ( or market clearing ) price is therefore 75 cents per cup. In Figure 6. 7 the equilibrium price and quantity are located where the demand curve intersects the supply curve. Holding all other demand and supply variables constant, there exists no other price where Qd = Qs. A shortage exists at a market price when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This is why a shortage is also known as excess demand. At prices of 25 cents and 50 cents per cup, you can see the shortage in Figure 6. 7. Remember that consumers love low prices so the quantity demanded is going to be high. However, suppliers are not thrilled to see low prices and therefore decrease their quantity supplied. At prices below 75 cents per cup, lemonade buyers and sellers are in a state of disequilibrium. The disparity between what the buyers want at 50 cents per cup and what the suppliers want at that price should remedy itself. Thirsty demanders offer lemonade stand owners prices slightly higher than 50 cents and, receiving higher prices, suppliers accommodate them by squeezing lemons. With competition, the shortage is eliminated at a price of 75 cents per cup. A surplus exists at a market price when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded. This is why a surplus is also known as excess supply. At prices of $ 1 and $ 1. 25 per cup, you can see the surplus in Figure. 6. 7. Consumers are reluctant to purchase as much lemonade as suppliers are willing to supply and, once again, the market is in disequilibrium. To entice more consumers to buy lemonade, lemonade stand owners offer slightly discounted cups of lemonade and buyers respond by increasing their quantity demanded. Again, with competition, the surplus would be eliminated at a price of 75 cents per cup. - Shortages and surpluses are relatively short - lived in a free market as prices rise or fall until the quantity demanded again equals the quantity supplied. - Kindergarten Sight Words List - First Grade Sight Words List - 10 Fun Activities for Children with Autism - Signs Your Child Might Have Asperger ' s Syndrome - A Teacher ' s Guide to Differentiating Instruction - Theories of Learning - Child Development Theories - Social Cognitive Theory - Curriculum Definition - Why is Play Important? Social and Emotional Development, Physical Development, Creative Development SSS Sabino Leone, İtalya ' da Oliviers & Co. tarafından üretilen sızma zeytinyağıdır. Sabino Leone, yalnızca Ogliarola ç
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برای پخش کالاهای سلامت محور است. مشاور سازمان غذا و دارو درباره الکترونیکی شدن مجوز اظهار داشت : در مورد مشاغل خانگی به دلیل آنکه دستگاه اصلی آن وزارت تعاون است باید آن سامانه پیشبینی های لازم را ببیند سپس می توانیم به استعلامات وزارت تعاون ، پاسخ دهیم اما هم اکنون ، فیزیکی و حضوری انجام می دهیم. منبع : فوری خرید این مطلب را می پسندید ؟ ( 1 ) ( 0 ) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب We will now show an example of a backprop network as it learns to model the highly nonlinear data we encountered before. The left hand panel shows the data to be modeled. The right hand panel shows a network with two hidden units, each with a tanh nonlinear activation function. The output unit computes a linear combination of the two functions To begin with, we set the weights, a.. g, to random initial values in the range [ - 1, 1 ]. Each hidden unit is thus computing a random tanh function. The next figure shows the initial two activation functions and the output of the network, which is their sum plus a negative constant. ( If you have difficulty making out the line types, the top two curves are the tanh functions, the one at the bottom is the network output ). We now train the network ( learning rate 0. 3 ), updating the weights after each pattern ( online learning ). After we have been through the entire dataset 10 times ( 10 training epochs ), the functions computed look like this ( the output is the middle curve ) : After 20 epochs, we have ( output is the humpbacked curve ) : and after 27 epochs we have a pretty good fit to the data : As the activation functions are stretched, scaled and shifted by the changing weights, we hope that the error of the model is dropping. In the next figure we plot the total sum squared error over all 88 patterns of the data as a function of training epoch. Four training runs are shown, with different weight initialization each time : You can see that the path to the solution differs each time, both because we start from a different point in weight space, and because the order in which patterns are presented is random. Nonetheless, all training curves go down monotonically, and all reach about the same level of overall error. 4Come definireste l incendio? Combustione con fiamma di beni materiali al di fuori di appropriato focolare, che può estendersi e propagarsi 5Come definireste l incendio? I requisiti dell Incendio sono : la combustione con fiamma la combustione che abbia luogo con sviluppo di fiamma. la combustione senza fiamma oppure la semplice bruciatura per contatto con corpi incandescenti non è incendiodi beni materiali la specificazione vuole escludere dalla definizione di Incendio la combustione con fiamma di beni diversi da quelli materialial di fuori di appropriato focolare non è considerato Incendio, a fini assicurativi, se si sviluppa e rimane nell ambito della struttura o dell impianto per esso predisposto ( caldaia, stufa, camino, ecc. ) che può estendersi e propagarsi l incendio, per essere tale, deve possedere, almeno potenzialmente, la caratteristica di potersi autonomamente espandere 6La garanzia incendio nella polizza globale fabbricati 8La polizza IncendioContratto di assicurazione con il quale l ' assicuratore si impegna a indennizzare l ' assicurato per i danni materiali e diretti dovuti da : incendio, fulmine, scoppio, esplosione 9Che cosa si intende per danno? È la diminuzione o la perdita del valore di beni assicurati in seguito a un sinistro. Può essere : TotaleQuando tutti i beni assicurati vengono distrutti dal fuocoParzialeQuando solo una parte dei beni assicurati viene distrutta dal fuoco 10Che cosa si intende per danno? Danni materiali e direttiSono i danni causati dall azione diretta e immediata di un evento ad un bene materiale. Esempio : un incendio distrugge un immobile ( struttura edilizia e contenuti ). Il danno materiale e diretto è costituito dalla distruzione ad opera del fuoco della struttura muraria e del contenuto all interno. 12Descrizione e / o condizioni di operatività Gli eventi assicurabiliI danni materiali e direttiScarica elettrica caratterizzata da elevata tensione ( voltaggio ) e intensità ( amperaggio ), generata da forti differenze di potenziale fra punti diversi di una nube o fra questa e l aria circostante o la terra. Fulmine, che può provocare : danno materiale da impatto ; danno a impianti e circuiti elettrici o elettronici ( fenomeno elettrico ) ; sviluppo di fiamma ( incendio ). Interventi rivolti a evitare o diminuire il danno Interventi di salvataggio ( art c. c. ). Guasti arrecati dall assicuratoDemolizioni, bagnamenti, ecc. per arrestare il fenomeno ed il suo propagarsi. Guasti per ordine delle AutoritàCombustione con fiamma di beni materiali al di fuori di appropriato focolare, che può estendersi e propagarsiIncendioDescrizione e / o condizioni di operativitàEvento di danno 13Descrizione e / o condizioni di operatività Gli eventi assicurabiliI danni materiali e direttiRepentino dirompersi di contenitori verso l interno, causato da eccesso di pressione esterna o di depressione interna di fluidi ( fenomeno fisico opposto allo scoppio ). ImplosioneRepentino dirompersi di contenitori verso l esterno per eccesso di pressione interna di fluidi ( fenomeno fisico ). ScoppioSviluppo di gas o vapori ad alta temperatura e pressione, dovuto a reazione chimica, che si autopropaga con elevata velocità. EsplosioneDescrizione e / o condizioni di operativitàEvento di danno 14Descrizione e / o condizioni di operatività Gli eventi assicurabiliI danni materiali e direttiDefinizione implicita. Caduta di ascensori o montacarichiDefinizione implicita. L operatività è condizionata alla non appartenenza all assicurato dei veicoli e / o dei natanti. Urto di veicoli stradali e / o di natantiOnda d urto dell aria, traente origine dall attraversamento dell aria medesima da parte di corpi solidi a velocità superiore a quella del propagarsi del suono. Onda sonicaDescrizione implicita. Caduta di satelliti, di meteoriti, di corpi volantiDescrizione e / o condizioni di operativitàEvento di danno 15Descrizione e / o condizioni di operatività Gli eventi assicurabiliI danni materiali e direttiÈ il danno a macchine, apparecchi, impianti elettrici e relativi circuiti causato da correnti, scariche o altri fenomeni elettrici comunque occasionati. Fenomeno elettrico. ( sulle apparecchiature elettroniche, è assicurabile perlopiù con polizza Elettronica ). Si tratta di fumo fuoriuscito da forni, caldaie, canne fumarie, ecc. a seguito di guasto o rottura accidentale delle relative strutture, non provocati da eventi altrimenti assicurati. Fumo fuoriuscito a seguito di rottura accidentale o guasto meccanico di impianti. Descrizione implicita. Fumo, gas o vapori originati e / o propagatisi da incendio, scoppio o esplosione, che abbia colpito enti anche a distanza ( 20 50 m. o più a seconda dei patti ). Descrizione e / o condizioni di operativitàEvento di danno 16Descrizione e / o condizioni di operatività Gli eventi assicurabiliI danni materiali e direttiRientrano fra i danni quelli provocati dall acqua, penetrata all interno dei locali attraverso rotture o brecce del tetto o delle pareti, nonché l accumulo di polvere o sabbia. È solitamente condizione di operatività della garanzia il riscontro dell evento su una pluralità di enti, assicurati e non assicurati. Fenomeni atmosferici, quali : uragani, bufere, tempeste, grandine, trombe d aria, vento e cose da esso trasportate. Descrizione e / o condizioni di operativitàEvento di dannoÈ la pretesa del terzo, danneggiato da evento causato da Incendio, Esplosione o Scoppio per fatto colposo del suo autore o per fatto colposo o doloso delle persone di cui egli debba rispondere. Codesta responsabilità è trasferibile all assicuratore nel limite del massimale convenuto. Ricorso terzi 17Art. 1914 - Obbligo di salvataggio L ' assicurato deve fare quanto gli è possibile per evitare o diminuire il danno [ 1227 comma 2, 1915 ]. Le spese fatte a questo scopo dall ' assicurato sono a carico dell ' assicuratore, in proporzione del valore assicurato rispetto a quello che la cosa aveva nel tempo del sinistro, anche se il loro ammontare, unitamente a quello del danno, supera la somma assicurata, e anche se non si è raggiunto lo scopo, salvo che l ' assicuratore provi che le spese sono state fatte inconsideratamente [ 1932 ; 187 att. ]. L ' assicuratore risponde dei danni materiali direttamente derivati alle cose assicurate dai mezzi adoperati dall ' assicurato per evitare o diminuire i danni del sinistro, salvo che egli provi che tali mezzi sono stati adoperati inconsideratamente [ 1900 comma 3 ]. L ' intervento dell ' assicuratore per il salvataggio delle cose assicurate e per la loro conservazione non pregiudica i suoi diritti [ 1913 comma 1 ]. L ' assicuratore che interviene al salvataggio deve, se richiesto dall ' assicurato, anticiparne le spese o concorrere in proporzione del valore assicurato. 19I fattori di rischioEsistono fattori che incidono sull ordinaria probabilità che un evento di danno si verifichi. Tali fattori, di conseguenza, influenzano il tasso di premio praticato dall assicuratore. 20I fattori di rischio Le caratteristiche costruttive dei fabbricati Sono previste quattro classi ( alcune compagnie ne utilizza tre ) di fabbricati a rischio crescente : dalla Classe 1 alla Classe 4. La diversificazione è dettata dall incombustibilità o meno delle componenti strutturali dei fabbricati : strutture portanti verticali, armatura del tetto, copertura del tetto, pareti esterne e solai ( incluso il solaio sottostante il tetto ). 21I fattori di rischio Coesistenza Rischio separato Si ha coesistenza quando nel medesimo fabbricato o in fabbricati non separati tra di loro da muro pieno o da spazio vuoto uguale o superiore a 1 metro, esistono rischi ascrivibili a voci diverse. Rischio separatoÈ il rischio o l insieme di più rischi coesistenti disgiunto da altri rischi mediante muro pieno o spazio vuoto uguale o superiore a 1 metro. Nei soli rischi agricoli è ammessa inoltre la separazione tramite porta morta. 22I fattori di rischio Vicinanze pericolose Sostanze pericolose Influenzano qualsiasi tipo di rischio, incrementandone la tassazione : la presenza a distanza inferiore di 20 metri di industrie, boschi, depositi di sostanze esplosive o infiammabili, non tenendo conto degli infiammabili in serbatoi interrati oppure fissi e incombustibili. Sostanze pericoloseSono gli esplodenti, gli infiammabili e le merci speciali. La loro presenza oltre determinate quantità, influenza la tassazione degli enti coesistenti. 24Le esclusioniL esclusione è inderogabile per ragioni di tecnica assicurativa ( impossibilità di prevedere la frequenza e la dimensione di tali fenomeni ). Causati da guerra, insurrezione, occupazione militare, invasione. L esclusione è derogabile con sovrapremio, ma recentemente gli assicuratori sono diventati più cauti nell assumere i rischi di terrorismo e sabotaggio organizzato. Causati da eventi sociopolitici ( scioperi, sommosse, atti vandalici e dolosi, terrorismo e sabotaggio organizzati ). CommentoI danni esclusi 25Le esclusioniL esclusione è derogabile soltanto per beni ubicati in territori a non elevata intensità e frequenza sismica. Causati da terremoti, maremoti, eruzioni vulcaniche, bradisismi. L esclusione è derogabile soltanto dopo attenta valutazione della situazione idrogeologica del territorio ( esistenza prossima di corsi d acqua, livello dell insediamento rispetto agli argini, ecc. ). Causati da inondazioni, alluvioni, mareggiate. CommentoI danni esclusi 26Il valore assicurato può non coincidere con il valore assicurabile, dando così vita ai fenomeni della sottoassicurazione ( o assicurazione parziale ) o della soprassicurazione. 27Il valore assicurato Se il valore assicurato risulta : inferiore al valore della cosa si determina il fenomeno della sottoassicurazione, con conseguente riduzione proporzionale dell indennizzo ( art c. c. ) ; superiore al valore della cosa si determina il fenomeno della sovrassicurazione, con perdita del diritto all indennizzo, se vi è stato dolo del contraente o dell assicurato ( art c. c. ), o, quantomeno, con perdita del maggior premio corrisposto. 28Art. 1907 Assicurazione parziale Se l ' assicurazione copre solo una parte del valore che la cosa assicurata aveva nel tempo del sinistro, l assicuratore risponde dei danni in proporzione della parte suddetta, a meno che non sia diversamente pattuito. 30SCOPERTO FRANCHIGIA MASSIMO RISARCIMENTO Limiti del risarcimento I contraenti possono decidere di escludere dall indennizzo una parte del danno, inserendo nel contratto clausole che limitano il risarcimento. Tali clausole sono rivolte a : Escludere una percentuale del rimborsoSCOPERTOEscludere il rimborso del danno o parte di questo fino ad un dato importoFRANCHIGIALimitare il rimborso ad una determinata cifraMASSIMO RISARCIMENTO 31responsabilità civile nella polizza globale fabbricati sara assicurazioniLa garanzia diresponsabilità civilenella polizza globale fabbricati 32L assicurazione R. C. verso terzi La struttura del contrattoI soggetti non considerati terziI rischi esclusiLe condizioni particolari 33L assicurazione R. C. verso terzi La struttura del contrattoI soggetti non considerati terziI rischi esclusiLe condizioni particolari 34La struttura del contratto L oggetto del contrattoÈ la prestazione dell assicuratore in relazione al rischio descritto in polizza. La formula più frequentemente riscontrabile nel mercato, tanto da costituire uno standard, è la seguente : L assicuratore si obbliga a tenere indenne l assicurato di quanto questo sia tenuto a pagare, quale civilmente responsabile ai sensi di legge, a titolo di risarcimento ( capitale, interessi e spese ) di danni involontariamente cagionati a terzi per morte, per lesioni personali e per danneggiamenti a cose, in conseguenza di un fatto accidentale verificatosi in relazione ai rischi per i quali è stipulata l assicurazione. Gli elementi di differenziazione rilevanti della prestazione dell assicuratore, riscontrabili nello standard di mercato rispetto alla prestazione definita dall art c. c., I comma, sono sottolineati nel testo e vanno esaminati. 35La struttura del contratto : oggetto del contratto La responsabilità ai sensi di legge La formula è preordinata a delimitare la responsabilità assicurata nello stretto ambito di quella discendente dalla legge e, conseguentemente, ad escludere responsabilità volontariamente assunte dall assicurato. 36La struttura del contratto : oggetto del contratto danni involontariamente cagionati a terzi per morte, per lesioni personali e per danneggiamenti a cose La prestazione dell assicuratore non riguarda quanto l assicurato deve pagare al terzo, ( I comma art c. c. ), bensì soltanto i danni cagionati a terzi per morte, per lesioni personali e per danneggiamenti a cose. La specificazione è rivolta ad escludere la garanzia per i danni derivanti da perdite patrimoniali, danni che invece trovano copertura nell assicurazione della r. c. di alcune attività professionali. Oggetto della prestazione assicurativa è solo il danno cagionato da un evento non voluto, ossia colposo o contro intenzione, come recita l art. 43 c. p., ma, come si è già osservato, l involontarietà potrebbe non riguardare i danni cagionati dalle persone di cui contraente e assicurato debbano rispondere, qualora la garanzia venga estesa anche ai fatti dolosi commessi da queste persone. 37La struttura del contratto : oggetto del contratto fatto accidentale Secondo l oggetto dell assicurazione della r. c. t. l assicuratore è obbligato soltanto in conseguenza di un fatto accidentale. Cosa significhi l aggettivo accidentale
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che ciò possa essere di rilevanza significativa per il caso clinico particolare. Breda Genetics sostiene infine il diritto del paziente a poter scegliere per quali patologie ricevere i reperti incidentali e per quali no. - Cytokines are a family of small proteins that mediate an organism s response to injury or infection. - Cytokines operate by transmitting signals between cells in an organism. - Minute quantities of cytokines are secreted, each by a single cell type, and regulate functions in other cells by binding with specific receptors. - Their interactions with the receptors produce secondary signals that inhibit or enhance the action of certain genes within the cell. - Unlike endocrine hormones, which can act throughout the body, most cytokines act locally, near the cells that produced them. - Antigen presenting cells and T - Cell activation result in rapid intracellular biochemical cascades that induces transcription of many genes including cytokines and their receptors. - Cytokines are low molecular weight regulatory proteins or glycoproteins secreted by white blood cells and various other cells in the body in response to a number of stimuli. - Cytokines are usually secreted by cells of the immune system. - Some cytokines [ e. g. type I interferons and tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) ] are secreted by non - immune cells ( e. g. epithelial cells ). - These proteins assist in regulating the development of immune effector cells, and some cytokines posses direct effector functions of their own. - It includes : - Monokines : Cytokines produced by mononuclear phogocytic cells. - Lymphokines : Cytokines produced by activated lymphocytes, especially Th cells. - Interleukins : Cytokines that act as mediators between leukocytes. - Chemokines : Cytokines primarily responsible for leucocyte migration. Mechanism of Action of Cytokines - Cytokines bind to the specific receptors on the membrane of target cells, tiggering signal transduction pathways that ultimately alter gene expression in the target cells. - A particular cytokines : - May bind to receptors on the membrane of the same cell that secreted it, exerting autocrine action. - May bind to receptors on a target cell in close proximity to the producer cell, exerting paracrine action. - May bind to target cells in distant parts of the body exerting endocrine action. Function of Cytokines - On the basis of functions, they can have three biological actions : - Mediators and regulators of innate immunity : are produced mainly by mono - nuclear phagocytes in response to infectious agents. - Mediators and regulatory of adaptive immunity : are produced mainly by T lymphocytes in response to specific recognition of foreign antigens. - Stimulators of hematopoiesis : are produced by bone marrow stromal cells, leukocytes, and other cells, and stimulate the growth and differentiation of immature leukocytes. Cytokines - Mechanism of action and Functions ( Visited 1, 646 times, 1 visits today ) Complexity / Complex Systems / Dynamic Systems Machine Learning and Vision Linguistic Universal and Universal Grammar Visual Anatomy and Physiology Perception and Sensation Vision and Learning Neural Network Learning and Expert Systems Neural Network Learning and Expert Systems is the first book to present a unified and in - depth development of neural network learning algorithms and neural network expert systems. Especially suitable for students and researchers in computer science, engineering, and psychology, this text and reference provides a systematic development of neural network learning algorithms from a computational perspective, coupled with an extensive exploration of neural network expert systems which shows how the power of neural network learning can be harnessed to generate expert systems automatically. Features include a comprehensive treatment of the standard learning algorithms ( with many proofs ), along with much original research on algorithms and expert systems. Additional chapters explore constructive algorithms, introduce computational learning theory, and focus on expert system applications to noisy and redundant problems. For students there is a large collection of exercises, as well as a series of programming projects that lead to an extensive neural network software package. All of the neural network models examined can be implemented using standard programming languages on a microcomputer. 要 想 从 海 洋 充 分 受 益 ， 就 必 须 扭 转 海 洋 环 境 因 污 染 、 过 度 开 发 和 酸 化 而 导 致 的 退 化 。 秘 书 长 潘 基 文 2013 年 世 界 海 洋 日 致 辞 照 片 来 源 / 教 科 文 组 织 2013 年 主 题 ： 团 结 一 致 ， 我 们 就 有 能 力 保 护 海 洋 2008 年 12 月 5 日 ， 大 会 第 63 / 111 号 决 议 决 定 ， 自 2009 年 起 ， 联 合 国 指 定 6 月 8 日 为 世 界 海 洋 日 。 正 式 设 立 世 界 海 洋 日 是 提 高 全 球 对 国 际 社 会 所 面 临 海 洋 挑 战 意 识 的 机 会 。 海 洋 可 比 喻 成 地 球 的 肺 ， 我 们 呼 吸 的 氧 气 大 部 分 由 它 提 供 。 海 洋 是 食 品 和 药 品 的 主 要 来 源 地 ， 同 时 也 是 生 物 圈 的 重 要 组 成 部 分 。 该 决 议 吁 请 使 用 国 际 通 航 海 峡 的 国 家 和 这 些 海 峡 的 沿 岸 国 继 续 通 过 有 关 航 行 安 全 以 及 防 止 、 减 少 和 控 制 船 舶 污 染 事 项 的 协 议 ， 开 展 合 作 。 各 国 考 虑 加 入 国 际 水 道 测 量 组 织 ， 敦 促 各 国 同 该 组 织 一 道 努 力 ， 在 全 球 范 围 内 增 加 水 道 测 量 信 息 覆 盖 面, 以 加 强 能 力 建 设 和 技 术 援 助 ， 促 进 航 行 安 全 ， 特 别 是 在 国 际 航 行 地 区 、 港 口 和 内 有 脆 弱 海 洋 区 或 受 保 护 海 洋 区 的 水 域 这 样 做 。 A workshop on reading from original and slightly modified manuscripts created by Michael Foote - - - original notation ( e. g., clefs, notes, seeing only your vocal part on a page ) with some enhancements so that we can more easily sing the words with the corresponding notes. Musica Transalpina is a collection of Renaissance madrigals by Italian composers like Marenzio and Alfonso Ferrabosco, popular music of the time which traveled across the Alps and was then set with contemporary ( i. e. 16th C ) English translations which scan beautifully with the original music. Compiled by Nicolas Yonge, there were two books were published in 1588 and 1597. Advanced registration required by November 2nd ; Email firstname. lastname @ example. org with your voice part ( SATB ) At Bilimi Sertifikası | At Bilimi DiplomasıUniversity of Limerick # Egitim # Tanımı At Bilimi Sertifikası | At Bilimi Diploması Sertifika ve Diploma kursları, ata dayalı veya ilgili endüstrilerde çalışmaya başlamadan önce akademik nitelikler elde etmek istiyorsanız uygundur. Kurslar, İrlanda ' da ve yurtdışında ata dayalı endüstrilerin ekonomik ve kültürel önemine ve yüksek kaliteli personel ihtiyacına yanıt olarak tasarlanmıştır. İki yıl sonra Sertifika düzeyinde bir yeterlilikle mezun olabilirsiniz veya Diploma veya Derece düzeyinde bir yeterliliğe ilerleyebilirsiniz. Bilim Diploması ( At Bilimi ) programına geçiş, Sertifika programında en az İkinci Sınıf Onur Derecesi 2 ' yi elde etmeye tabidir. Programlar, at bilimi, binicilik ve atla ilgili iş konularında geniş bir öğrenme tabanı sunar. Bu üç aşamalı yaklaşım, esnek bir kariyer oluşturmak için güçlü bir platform sağlar. Çoğu sömestrde, çalışmalarınızı kişisel ilgi alanlarınız ve hedeflerinizle uyumlu hale getirmenize izin veren bir modül seçeneğine sahip olacaksınız. Bilim Diplomasına ( At Bilimi ) devam eden öğrenciler, bir işletme veya binicilik uzmanı rotasını izlemeyi seçebilirler. Kabul şartları Asgari notlar Başvuru sahiplerinin, kayıt sırasında, aşağıdakileri içermesi gereken en az beş dersle oluşturulmuş Ayrılma Sertifikasına ( veya onaylanmış bir eşdeğerine ) sahip olmaları gerekir : Beş O6 ( Sıradan Düzey ) notu veya beş H7 ( Yüksek Düzey ) notu. Dersler Matematik, İrlandaca veya başka bir dil ve İngilizce içermelidir. Not : Foundation Mathematics F6 notu ayrıca minimum giriş koşullarını da karşılamaktadır. Foundation Maths, puanlama amaçları için dikkate alınmaz. Kabul koşulları hakkında daha fazla bilgi için lütfen üniversitenin web sitesini ziyaret edin. Does this course require proof of English proficiency? The TOEFL® test is accepted by 10, 000 + universities and higher education institutes in over 150 countries. Book your test today! Learn more Program içeriği Yıl 1 1. Dönem - biyoloji 1 - Mikroekonomi ( İş Dışı ) - Biniciliğe Giriş - At Anatomisi ve Fizyolojisi - Bilgi Teknolojisine Giriş Veya - İş Bilgi Sistemleri 2. dönem - Biyoloji 2 - Binicilik Beceri Analizi - at üreme - at endüstrisi - Finansal Karar Verme Muhasebesi Veya - Makroekonomi ( Ticari Olmayanlar İçin ) 2. Yıl - Sertifika ( LM180 - Seviye 6 ) 3. dönem - Yeni Kurumsal Yaratma - At Hareketinin Temelleri - At Beslenmesi ve Davranışı - At Sağlığı ve Çevre Yönetimi - Pazarlama 4. dönem - Kooperatif eğitim 3. Yıl - Diploma ( LM182 - Seviye 7 ) 5. dönem - Genel Mikrobiyoloji - Hücre Biyolojisi ve Biyokimya - At Yetiştiriciliği ve Genetik - Genel Kimya 1 Veya - Otlak ve Otlatma Yönetimi - İşletme Yönetimi Seçeneği - Kurumsal Yönetim ve Büyüme Veya - Risk Yönetimi İlkeleri - Denklem Seçeneği - genç at 6. dönem - At Performansının Temelleri - At Fizyolojisi - At Beslenmesi - At Sağlığı ve Hastalığı - Finansal Karar Verme Muhasebesi Veya - Makroekonomi ( Ticari Olmayanlar İçin ) Burslar ve finansman Çeşitli burs seçenekleri mevcuttur. Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen üniversitenin web sitesini kontrol edin. Öğrenim ücretleri 2021 / 2022 öğrenim ücreti : - AB Ücreti : 9, 110 & euro - AB Dışı Ücret : 17. 850 & euro derece Her dönem için 5 modül alacaksınız. Sektörle alaka düzeyine güçlü bir vurgu yapılmaktadır. University of Limerick ' te geçirdiğiniz süre boyunca, size çok çeşitli endüstri uygulamaları gösterilecek ve uzman endüstri temsilcileri tarafından sunulan derslere katılacaksınız. Birçok modül, sahaya dayalı aktivite veya mükemmellik merkezlerine ziyaretleri içerir. Her yarıyılda, hem bilimsel ilkelerin anlaşılmasını hem de atlarla uygulamalı uygulamalı çalışmayı geliştirmek için planlanmış bir modül dengesi alacaksınız. Ek olarak, uzun bir ortak eğitim dönemini tamamlayacaksınız. Pek çok öğrenci, çalışmalarının bu bölümünü üniversite öğrenimlerini endüstri bağlamına taşımak için bir fırsat olarak değerlendirir. İşbirliğine dayalı eğitim, çok faydalı bir yaşam - öğrenme deneyimi ve İrlanda ' da veya yurtdışında endüstride ağ kurma ve bağlantı kurma fırsatı olarak kabul edilir. Kariyer fırsatları Atçılık Biliminde bir Sertifika / Diploma ile size açık olan kariyerler arasında ; - At yetiştiriciliği ve üretimi. - Yarış endüstrisinde çalışın. - Binicilik eğlence, rekreasyon ve turizm ile ilgili faaliyetler. - Sigorta, ulaşım, ekipman üretimi ve tedariği gibi binicilikle ilgili hizmet sektörleri. - Satış, pazarlama ve halkla ilişkiler. - Endüstri organizasyonlarında idari roller. - Serbest meslek veya binicilik dışı alanlarda çalışma. Bilgi talebi # Enstitu # Limerick Üniversitesi Limerick Üniversitesi ( UL ), mezun istihdam edilebilirliği, öğrenci deneyimine bağlılığı, sektörle ilgili programları, ödüllü araştırmaları, büyüleyici kampüsü ve UL ' nin topluluk katılımına olan derin bağlılığı ile ünlüdür. 3. 000 ' i uluslararası öğrenci olmak üzere 16. 000 ' e yakın öğrencisiyle UL, eğitim ve burs alanında gurur verici... Neden University of Limerick eğitim University of Limerick Üniversitelerin mezun istihdam edilebilirliği taahhüdü, UL ' nin öğrenci deneyimine olan bağlılığı, sektörle ilgili programlar, ödüllü araştırma, büyüleyici kampüs ve UL ' nin topluluk katılımına olan derin bağlılığı. Limerick Üniversitesi, öğrencilere ve araştırmacılara çalışmalarına ve araştırmalarına kapsamlı ve pratik bir yaklaşım kazandıran çok çeşitli birinci sınıf ve uzman ekipman ve tesislere ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen web sitemizi ziyaret edin Iletisim bilgileri # IletisimKutusuEnstitu # University of Limerick Faks + 353 61 213062 Hakkında At Bilimi Sertifikası | At Bilimi Diploması daha fazla bilgi edinmek ister misiniz? Aşağıdaki formu doldurun ve biz cevap verecektir okul bir temsilci için bilgilerinizi geçmek gerekir. hiç görüş mevcut. روانشناسی جنگ یکی از شاخه هایی که در روانشناسی غرب وجود دارد و در کشور ما مورد غفلت قرار گرفته است روانشناسی پس از جنگ است ، چرا که ما نیز هشت سال البته پس از انقلاب ، تجربه جنگ را داشته ایم ، این شاخه به نوعی به تاثیرات روانی جنگ بر روی مردم و سربازان درگیر در جنگ میپردازد ، یکی از کتابهایی که به خوبی توانسته است تاثیرات پس از جنگ را بر روی مردم عادی مورد مطالعه قرار دهد ، کتاب تاثیر شوک جنگ بر روی مردم عادی : یک دیدگاه بین المللی از آقای استنلی کریپر و و خانوم ترزا ام مکین تایر میباشد. محمود آزادی When the Lower Colorado River Authority started making drastic cutbacks in water delivery in Texas, DU board members Rogers Hoyt Jr. and Bill Ansell approached me about strengthening our advocacy for agricultural water, which is important not only to farmers but also to pintails and other wintering waterfowl. In response, DU hired Kirby Brown, a well - known professional biologist from Texas, to be our voice at the table during water - allocation discussions to ensure that farmers and waterfowl are given fair consideration. is currently experiencing one of the most severe and prolonged droughts in its history. As I write this column, the Central Valley Project ( CVP ), operated by the U. S. Bureau of Reclamation, and the State Water Project ( SWP ), administered by the California Department of Water Resources, are operating at about one - third of their water - storage capacity. Mark Twain has been credited with saying, " Whiskey is for drinking and water is for fighting over. " Unfortunately, those words still ring true today. In recent decades, significant debate and disagreement have accompanied decisions about how to allocate a limited amount of water for an ever - growing population in the arid Central Valley. Irrigation and water - management practices in the United States were developed out of necessity to deal with the challenges of trying to survive in or near desert climates. The three primary " users " of water identified in the CVP and SWP are agricultural, municipal, and environmental. Each of these three components of the water - delivery formula represents dynamic and challenging interests, and there are existing laws that " protect " these interests as appropriate uses of water. Over the years this has created a very delicate balance of sharing this precious resource. The one thing everybody can agree on is that there isn ' t enough water for everyone to have all they want except in wet years. Part of my responsibility for much of my career with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service was to work with or oversee western water management from the fish and wildlife perspective. In California, there are several legally recognized water rights holders, each with their own mandate to protect their interests. Few would expect them to do otherwise. However, in a year when there is so little water available to meet these legal demands, and to provide for the health and safety of human populations, it is evident that fighting will result in winners and losers, whereas sincere negotiations on how to manage this serious drought could lay the foundation for long - term solutions. Obviously, additional storage capability is important, but any additional storage can only be accomplished over the longer term. We welcome those discussions, but the drought exists now. Too many times in California we have seen our friends in the north pitted against our friends in the south, though both provide valuable wetland and grassland habitat for
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事 玛 丽 · 唐 尼 ( Marie Downey ) 提 出 的 五 个 问 题 ， 关 于 她 的 组 织 转 型 ， 以 及 她 对 其 他 人 适 应 后 冠 状 病 毒 的 建 议 经 济 。 1 ) 告 诉 我 们 您 的 计 划 它 的 初 始 目 标 和 运 作 方 式 。 Boston Education, Skills & Training ( BEST ) Corp. 是 一 家 以 行 业 为 基 础 的 非 营 利 组 织 ， 专 注 于 酒 店 业 。 通 过 结 合 就 业 前 培 训 和 在 职 员 工 培 训 ， 我 们 帮 助 低 收 入 个 人 进 入 高 质 量 的 酒 店 工 作 ， 并 提 供 家 庭 维 持 工 资 和 低 成 本 的 综 合 福 利 。 我 们 的 酒 店 培 训 介 绍 ， 家 政 学 徒 前 计 划 培 训 参 与 者 担 任 酒 店 客 房 部 的 职 位 。 毕 业 生 获 得 马 萨 诸 塞 州 劳 工 部 的 家 政 服 务 学 徒 前 证 书 和 九 个 大 学 学 分 邦 克 山 社 区 学 院 ( BHCC ) 。 完 成 学 徒 期 后 ， 毕 业 生 将 获 得 马 萨 诸 塞 州 劳 工 部 颁 发 的 行 业 认 可 证 书 ， 学 徒 标 准 部 和 额 外 的 三 个 大 学 学 分 。 BEST 将 在 两 年 内 为 大 约 40 名 未 就 业 / 未 充 分 就 业 的 居 民 做 好 进 入 优 质 酒 店 工 作 的 准 备 。 成 功 的 参 与 者 将 在 BEST 的 合 作 酒 店 找 到 工 作 ， 他 们 将 有 资 格 享 受 全 面 且 负 担 得 起 的 Local 26 福 利 。 2 ) 您 如 何 改 变 计 划 以 适 应 参 与 者 当 前 的 需 求 ？ 大 流 行 病 早 早 地 严 重 打 击 了 我 们 的 目 标 行 业 酒 店 业 。 我 们 的 酒 店 合 作 伙 伴 于 3 月 关 门 大 吉 。 我 们 的 求 职 者 仍 然 需 要 工 作 。 作 为 回 应 ， 我 们 创 建 了 医 疗 保 健 环 境 服 务 工 作 者 ( EVS ) 培 训 计 划 因 为 医 疗 保 健 行 业 正 在 招 聘 ， 我 们 教 授 的 技 能 可 以 转 移 到 这 个 行 业 。 现 在 ， 所 有 培 训 部 分 都 以 虚 拟 方 式 进 行 。 最 佳 合 作 伙 伴 技 术 回 家 确 保 所 有 参 与 者 都 能 使 用 电 脑 和 互 联 网 。 课 程 内 容 包 括 OSHA 安 全 工 作 方 法 和 认 证 、 与 传 染 病 和 危 险 化 学 品 相 关 的 健 康 风 险 、 人 体 工 学 伤 害 预 防 、 了 解 HIPAA 下 的 隐 私 、 受 污 染 的 工 作 环 境 以 及 Northstar 数 字 素 养 、 冲 突 解 决 、 商 务 礼 仪 、 肢 体 语 言 、 个 人 素 质 、 辅 导 和 模 拟 面 试 。 学 生 在 课 程 结 束 时 提 交 并 通 过 在 线 认 证 测 试 后 ， 将 获 得 OSHA 安 全 工 作 认 证 。 3 ) 你 在 做 出 这 些 改 变 时 面 临 哪 些 挑 战 ？ 在 一 个 非 常 快 速 的 转 变 中 ， BEST 1 ) 与 新 的 医 疗 保 健 雇 主 建 立 了 关 系 ， 2 ) 训 练 有 素 的 员 工 并 认 证 他 们 为 学 生 准 备 医 院 工 作 ， 3 ) 修 改 了 我 们 的 求 职 者 课 程 ， 以 及 4 ) 将 我 们 所 有 的 服 务 转 移 到 网 上 。 大 多 数 挑 战 来 自 向 在 线 交 付 的 过 渡 ： - BEST 不 得 不 重 新 设 计 综 合 录 取 流 程 。 例 如 ， 我 们 创 建 了 虚 拟 信 息 会 议 ， 进 行 了 虚 拟 采 访 ， 创 建 了 数 字 文 书 （ 我 们 正 在 使 用 WuFu ） 并 实 施 了 一 个 电 子 签 名 系 统 （ 我 们 正 在 使 用 DocuSign ） 。 - 虽 然 我 们 已 经 在 使 用 Google Classroom ， 但 我 们 获 得 了 一 个 Zoom 帐 户 并 开 始 使 用 Pear Deck （ Google 应 用 程 序 ） 来 增 强 在 线 课 堂 体 验 。 - BEST 注 意 到 由 于 缺 乏 个 人 互 动 ， 学 生 之 间 的 友 情 较 少 。 这 导 致 不 太 积 极 的 参 与 。 - 学 生 需 要 专 门 的 时 间 和 地 点 来 专 注 于 课 堂 。 当 这 么 多 人 在 家 中 有 孩 子 时 ， 这 很 困 难 。 - 一 些 学 生 在 大 流 行 期 间 对 在 医 院 工 作 存 在 健 康 问 题 。 - 一 些 学 生 只 有 一 个 邮 政 信 箱 而 不 是 街 道 地 址 ， 这 使 得 向 这 些 学 生 交 付 Tech Goes Home Chromebook 变 得 很 困 难 。 4 ) 做 出 改 变 后 的 结 果 是 什 么 ？ 我 们 从 15 名 学 生 开 始 上 课 ， 其 中 2 名 没 有 完 成 ， 2 名 拒 绝 在 医 院 安 置 ， 直 到 有 疫 苗 可 用 。 剩 下 的 11 名 学 生 中 ， 有 1 人 已 经 找 到 工 作 ， 有 6 人 处 于 面 试 的 最 后 阶 段 。 下 面 的 图 表 显 示 了 更 多 细 节 。 [ 表 id = 5 / ] 医 疗 环 境 服 务 工 作 者 培 训 计 划 的 试 点 于 2020 年 6 月 1 日 至 19 日 进 行 。 30 多 人 表 示 对 该 计 划 感 兴 趣 。 由 于 对 本 课 程 的 持 续 兴 趣 和 成 功 成 果 ， BEST 已 安 排 另 外 三 个 周 期 ： 2020 年 9 月 14 日 至 2020 年 10 月 2 日 、 2021 年 1 月 4 日 至 22 日 和 2021 年 3 月 22 日 至 4 月 9 日 为 了 帮 助 我 们 实 现 安 置 目 标 ， BEST 与 以 下 雇 主 合 作 ： 5 ) 关 于 如 何 调 整 和 创 新 他 们 的 项 目 以 最 好 地 应 对 当 今 的 挑 战 ， 您 会 给 其 他 人 什 么 建 议 ？ - 通 过 了 解 自 己 擅 长 的 领 域 并 以 此 为 基 础 ， 保 持 在 您 的 专 业 范 围 内 。 - 查 看 招 聘 趋 势 ， 了 解 哪 些 行 业 正 在 招 聘 。 - 安 排 充 足 的 时 间 来 启 动 新 的 试 点 。 - 从 小 处 着 手 ， 并 根 据 需 要 进 行 改 进 。 - 如 有 必 要 ， 建 立 新 的 雇 主 关 系 。 - 获 取 雇 主 关 于 他 们 在 COVID - 19 后 寻 找 哪 些 技 能 的 意 见 。 - 包 括 行 业 认 可 的 认 证 。 - 了 解 在 线 课 程 需 要 大 量 准 备 。 例 如 ， 教 师 需 要 提 前 与 学 生 沟 通 ， 确 保 他 们 可 以 访 问 在 线 课 堂 ； 教 师 需 要 将 所 有 课 堂 材 料 放 在 PPT 上 进 行 分 享 ； 教 师 需 要 嵌 入 指 向 资 源 、 学 生 调 查 、 评 估 等 的 链 接 。 Westford University College Westford ha vinto ' clienti Delight premio ' dal MENAA Awards per il secondo anno di fila nel 2015 e 2016 Westford University College ( WSoM ) è un istituto di istruzione con sede in Emirati Arabi Uniti e avere la presenza solida nel Regno Unito, Medio Oriente, India e Sud Africa, con l ' obiettivo di fornire qualifiche basate nel Regno Unito ed europeo di grande reputazione e avanzate e la gestione della formazione alle aspiranti comunità che vivono in Asia, Africa e Medio Oriente. I nostri titoli sono autenticate e accreditati dai famosi accreditati aggiudicazione accademico corpi, college e università del Regno Unito. Offriamo riconosciuto a livello internazionale di laurea e post - corsi di laurea che permetterà ai nostri studenti di eclissare e eccellere nelle loro arene preferite e aumentare la loro ricerca per l ' eccellenza nella loro carriera scelta o superiore. Westford University College attinge le migliori pratiche globali in apprendimento on - line e pedagogia ; il risultato è un sistema interattivo, dinamico marchio di istruzione universitaria abilmente adatto per gli studenti regolari e professionisti che lavorano. Si riuniscono ogni mercoledì davanti al Rockefeller center. Rompono il silenzio solo per dire : Portate i nostri ragazzi a casa Le nonnine protestano da 330 mercoledì consecutivi, a partire dal 14 gennaio 2009 ogni settimana si ritrovano per un ora a dire no alle guerre americane. Siamo state qui anche con le peggiori condizioni di tempo, sotto la pioggia battente o il caldo estenuante, ha detto Joan Wile, 78 anni, la prima a lanciare l idea della protesta. In realtà non tutti i manifestanti che si sono presentati lo scorso mercoledì erano vere nonne, cinque erano uomini e alcune donne erano troppi giovani per avere già dei nipoti, ma quello che conta è la presenza. Anne Moy viene in autobus dal Lower East Side ogni settimana, sulle spalle 92 anni, è la più anziana nonna a protestare, solo due anni più vecchia di Lillian Lifflander. Jenny Heinz, 65 anni, non è mai mancata anche se era nel mezzo di un trattamento per un cancro al seno. Bert Aubrey, 76 anni, deve appoggiarsi a un bastone durante la protesta, le ginocchia non son più quelle di una volta, ma non manca mai. Molti turisti si fermano per scattare delle foto, come se le nonne che protestano fossero una nuova attrazione di New York. Ma Jenny Heinz non gradisce : Molte persone passano e sorridono, ma non si tratta di apparire carini, non è questo il nostro intento. Dobbiamo rompere la routine, quando le persone camminano in strada e ci vedono devono fare i conti con la propria coscienza. Provo tanta rabbia, devo fare qualcosa, non voglio morire con il pensiero di non aver fatto niente per la pace e la giustizia nel mondo. America24. com Lo guardai e colsi la paura che lo stava dominando. In un attimo, il mondo intorno a lui sparì e rimase immobile, imprigionato nel turbinio dei propri pensieri, disorientato dalle urla della sua anima, tenacemente attaccata alla vita. Poi, con un cenno del capo si fece coraggio, raccolse ogni briciola di forza che conservava nel cuore e si preparò ad affrontare, in totale solitudine, l ' ennesima sfida che il destino gli aveva riservato. Commenta Composto lunedì 5 settembre 2016 Current issue : 55 ( 5 ) Under compilation : 56 ( 1 ) The article presents a survey on distribution of fertile lands, soil types and site classes in Savo and Karelia in the central and eastern parts of Finland. The survey was based both in existing publications and statistics, a line survey, and visual observations during field trips. The site quality classification is based on the vegetation and occurrence of indicator plant species. The article lists distribution of indicator species in different forest site types on maps of the area. In addition, a review of history of land use and agriculture give indications of the location of the fertile lands in the area. A map of the forest site types in different parts of the area illustrate the data collected from the different sources. The PDF includes a summary in German. The aims of the present study were to determine physical and physio - chemical properties of some Finnish forest tree nursery soils, and to examine relationships between these properties and the amount of organic matter in the soil. The following soil tillage layer properties of 33 fields belonging to 8 forest tree nurseries were determined : soil particle size distribution, organic matter content, bulk density and density of solids, total pore space, soil water volume at potentials pF 2. 0 and 4. 2, available water content and air space at potential pF 2. 0, active acidity, electrical conductivity index and cation exchange capacities at pH 4. 5 and 8. 0. The soil texture class of the tillage layer parent material was sand, only in a few cases did higher percentage of silt and clay indicate a morainic nature of parent material. The amount of organic material in the soils varied within wide limits, reflecting differences in amelioration policy between the single nurseries. Relationships between the physical properties of the soil parent material and those related to fertility were in most cases strongly influenced by the amount of soil organic matter. Soil density values decreased as the organic matter content increased from 2 to 25 %, giving rise to the increase in the total pore space. However, the amount of water held at potential pF 2. 0 and the available water content did not increase with increasing organic matter content. This was due to the absence of the particle fraction in the sand. Nursery soil amelioration, involving in most cases a mixture of Sphagnum peat with sand, thus gives rise to an increase in the content of drainable water. Cation exchange capacities were positively correlated with the organic matter content. However, the absolute number of exchange sites expressed as equivalents in the tillage layer did not increase in accordance with the increase in organic matter content due to the influence of the organic matter content upon the ratio of solids in the voids. The PDF includes a summary in English. Silva Fennica Issue 92 includes presentations held in 1956 in the 8th professional development courses, arranged for forest officers working in the Forest Service. The presentations focus on practical issues in forest management and administration, especially in regional level. The education was arranged by Forest Service. In 1925 - 1944 the Finnish Swamp Cultivation Association ( now Finnish Peatland Society, Suoseura ) carried out research on the arability of peatlands, mostly on state lands that were the main object of settlement work and the arability of which had been little explored. Later the work has been transferred to the Settlement Department of the Ministry of Agriculture ( ASO ) and some other authorities. ASO has prepared arability maps based on the nutrient analysis of the lands. Typical for the area of Längälmävesi, in Satakunta in Southern Finland, are densely populated fertile lowland areas near the waterways and poorer sparcely populated upland areas. The changes in fertility of the land influence the vegetation, and has directed where the population has settled. A vegetation survey was made using specific plant species as indication to fertility. A detailed description of the species composition and distribution of the plant species indicative for fertile land is presented in the article. Analyzing the fertility only based on the plant species indicative for rich soils underestimates the proportion of fertile lands. Farmlands, on the other hand, have been cleared also on less fertile soils, which would give an overestimate of the fertile lands. A map of fertile lands was drawn based on both vegetation and location of the fields. The changes in fertility influenced also bird species observed in the area. The PDF includes a summary in German. Ciao In riferimento al tuo video " presa di spigoli " dicembre 2011. Tutto esposto molto bene e valido, un appunto o verifica, correggimi se sbaglio, viso che il vincolo al terreno e dato dai piedi se io inclino i piedi verso la curva da eseguire e sono quindi sulle lamine in presa di spigolo ho di conseguenza controruotato il ginocchio, mi sembra più immediato inclinare i piedi per eseguire il ribaltamento e la presa di spigolo. Grazie attendo risposta Today, the brain is regarded as the seat of identity, the home of everything we are. From memory, movement and consciousness to fear, knowledge and intelligence, the 21st Century brain is a humbling evolutionary marvel. Odd then, to think there was a time when the brain was considered largely irrelevant to human functioning. Only in the last few hundred years has the brain made this journey from near obscurity to its current prized position and one of those who helped it on its way was German neuroanatomist, Franz Joseph Gall ( 1758 1828 ), one of the nine lives in Wellcome Collection s Identity exhibition. Today, most visible evidence of Gall s legacy is confined to the occasional piece of anatomical porcelain bald, asexual busts with the scalp carved into numerous discrete, functional segments. Each segment of the bust indicates a human characteristic, sense or trait ( from how carnivorous one might be to how witty ) that Gall believed was precisely mirrored by brain development beneath the skull. The more a person was predisposed towards, say, benevolence, the greater brain mass they would have in that specific area and the skull would, in turn, possess a larger bump to reflect this. Today, this form of neurological interpretation, or Phrenology, is considered a pseudoscience. And rightly so, as it turns out there wasn t a shred of biological evidence to support this immensely popular theory of the time. But it would be unfair to dismiss Gall and his thinking out of hand. Prior to Gall s ideas during the late 18th Century, the brain was still widely perceived as a rather mysterious, grey mass. It had garnered a reputation of scientific import, largely thanks to the English physician, Thomas Willis ( 1621 - 1675 ) and his groundbreaking anatomical work, Cerebri Anatome ( 1664 ), but was still a largely unknown quantity with respect to precisely which bits do what. Gall had missed the mark by trying to assign specious functions to the shape of the exterior skull but he was absolutely bang on with respect to functional localization of the brain and its rippled cortex. Following on from these ideas, other scientists were able to start biologically and functionally dissecting the brain, assigning not instincts and behaviours to specific anatomical regions but higher thought, movement, vision, hearing The questions now surrounding the brain are less about which parts of this remarkable organ do what and more about how they achieve what they do in such a seamless, integrated manner. Barry Gibb is a Multimedia Editor at the Wellcome Trust On February 2, 1959, 17 African - American students entered six previously all - white middle and high schools in Norfolk, Virginia. These schools had been closed for five months as the result of Virginia s massive resistance effort to avoid the desegregation mandated by the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. The white community was forced by federal and local courts to accept desegregation. The Norfolk 17, as they were called, sustained many
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view of childhood spilled over into real life : children began affecting the same type of lisp and speech patterns that they found in Molesworth books. And she just kept on writing, churning out book after book. From 1879 when she published her last book, to her death in 1914, she produced one hundred and one books, many of which can be found online here. An amazing output averaging almost 3 books a year. Even Stephen King can ' t match this kind of writing production. But now, with the possible exception of a book called the Cuckoo Clock, all of her books are forgotten and unread. It is the fate suffered by many once popular Victorian authors. The change in culture and literary taste that separates us from that era has made them as obsolete as trilobite or horse drawn buggy. They are quaint reminders of a lost age, which we can barely identify with. And so it shall be for so many of our popular authors of today. Which ones will stand the test of time? حوزه های تخصصی : کنوانسیون قرارداد حمل ونقل بین المللی کالا از طریق جاده که در سال 1956 تدوین گردیده و مورد الحاق کشورهای بسیاری ، از جمله ایران قرار گرفته ، سبب یکسان شدن مقررات ، در این عرصه گردیده است. مطابق این کنوانسیون ، متصدی حمل ونقل زمینی برای خسارات وارده به فرستنده و گیرنده کالا مسئول می باشد. به هنگام بروز خسارت ، در مواردی ، برای متصدی حمل ونقل معافیت هایی در نظر گرفته شده است. بررسی شیوه های دفاعی متصدی و شرایط استنادی آن ها علاوه بر فواید کاربردی ، آثار علمی مهمی دربردارد از جمله این که نقش بسزایی در درک مبنای مسئولیّت حداکثر مراقبت مطرح در کنوانسیون مزبور دارد. موارد معافیّت مطرح محدود به قوه قاهره نمی باشد و حتّی به نحو قابل توجّهی مخاطرات ذاتی حمل ونقل زمینی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. تمسک به برخی از موارد معافیّت مستلزم اثبات رابطه سببیّت بین موارد یاد شده با خسارت تحقق یافته است و در برخی موراد صرف اثبات وجود موارد معافیّت مربوط به مخاطرات ذاتی حمل ونقل جهت رفع مسئولیّت کافی است. مرور زمان نیز به عنوان یک مورد دفاعی در کنوانسیون پیش بینی شده است. به گزارش اعتبارنوین به نقل از سایپانیوز ، سیدجواد سلیمانی اظهار کرد : با تلاش مستمر و برنامهریزی و نیز اجرای موفق راهبرد « رونق تولید » ، میتوان مشکلات و معضلاتی نظیر ترک همکاری توسط شرکای خارجی و نیز تحریمها علیه صنعت خودرو کشور را بیاثر کرد. سلیمانی تصریح کرد : با توجه به طراحی و اجرای راهبرد رونق تولید در سایپا ، این گروه توانسته در چندماه اخیر روند روبهرشد خود را ادامه دهد و پس از تولید بیش از ۴۲ هزار خودرو در اردیبهشتماه ، رکورد تولید خودرو در یک روز کاری را باز هم به نام خود ثبت کند. مدیرعامل گروه خودروسازی سایپا تاکید کرد : با ادامه روند کنونی ، استراتژی سایپا در سال جاری ، یعنی تنوع محصول وارد فاز اجرایی خواهد شد و با توجه به پیگیری مستمر ما برای اجرای پویش ملی بومیسازی قطعات صنعت خودرو ، امکان تولید محصولات متنوع با استفاده از ظرفیتهای داخلی در آینده نزدیک فراهم خواهد شد. گفتنی است گروه خودروسازی سایپا در پنج ماه اخیر موفق شده تیراژ تولید محصولات خود را با وجود مشکلات و موانع فراروی صنعت خودرو ، افزایش داده و با استمرار در عرضه محصول ، ضمن کمک به کاهش قیمت در بازار ، بیشترین سهم بازار کشور را نیز به خود اختصاص دهد. کاهش بیش از ۴۰ درصدی مصرف سوخت وسایل نقلیه در اسپانیا به گزارش جامعه نیوز : کاهش بیش از ۴۰ درصدی مصرف سوخت وسایل نقلیه در اسپانیا به گزارش گروه اقتصاد بین الملل فارس به نقل از رویترز ، آمارها در روز جمعه نشان داد با اجرای اقداماتی برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا در جهان ، مصرف سوخت وسایل نقلیه موتوری در اسپانیا در ماه های آوریل و ژوئن نسبت به مدت مشابه پارسال ۴۰. ۳ درصد کاهش یافته و به کمترین میزان از سال ۱۹۹۶ رسیده است. شرکت ملی نفت و گاز « کورس » اعلام کرد مصرف تمامی انواع سوخت موتور در ماه ژوئن به صورت سالانه کاهش یافته اما نسبت به ماه می ۲۷. ۴ درصد افزایش داشته است. اسپانیا یکی از سخت ترین محدودیت های قرنطینه را اسپانیا اجرا کرد که رشد اقتصادی این کشور را به بدترین مورد انتظار در سه ماهه دوم رساند و افزایش های ثبت شده از سال ۲۰۰۸ تا ۲۰۱۳ را از بین برد. انتهای پیام / Diabetes has become a public health problem in the world and in Peru around 1. 4 million people over 15 suffer from this disease, according to figures from the Ministry of Health ( Minsa ). This disease is caused by an increase in glucose ( sugar ) levels in the blood. Since the diagnosis, it is important that patients maintain adequate control, because it can involve other organs, such as the eyes, kidneys and brain, explained Dr. Hector Palacios, specialist Ophthalmic Clinic of the Vision. " Diabetes directly damages the eyes, affecting different areas of this organ, but more to the retina. Lesions in this layer produce diabetic retinopathy, ocular affection that occurs when high blood sugar levels cause damage to the retinal blood vessels, " he said. According to the World Health Organization ( WHO ), 1 % of the main causes of visual disability in the world are produced by diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy appears as an early symptom of mild lesions in the retinal veins, mikroaneurisma, microhemorrhages and even inflammation of the macula, the central part of the retina that allows reading and viewing details. On the other hand, in more advanced cases, organisms create new vessels when trying to supply blood ; However, they are not normal and do not provide proper blood flow. In addition, this disease can be produced by type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is caused by problems in the immune system, while type 2 develops at any time in the patient ' s life and his appearance is related to eating habits and lifestyle. What to do? Palacios explained that the treatment for this disease is surgery. At present there are two procedures : laser photocoagulation ( which destroys the abnormal retinal structure ) and vitrectomy ( a technique that removes transparent, vitreous gels that fills the ocular cavity ). In addition, there are drugs that prevent the formation of abnormal blood vessels, which are applied by intravitreal injection ( inside the eye ). On the other hand, if patients are examined in a timely manner and follow standard treatment guidelines, less than 5 % of diabetics will experience severe vision loss. Therefore, specialists recommend diabetic patients to carry out routine monitoring with their endocrinologists. In addition, he said, it is important to carry out frequent checks, according to what the specialist shows. Finally, he suggests choosing a balanced diet, exercising and avoiding alcoholic drinks. The clinic will conduct a campaign dedicated to the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic patients from November 12 to November 30. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم از بجنورد و به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت آب منطقهای خراسان شمالی ، مجتبی برغمدی اظهار داشت : حدود 511 هزار مترمکعب از این مقدار برای مصارف صنعتی و 502 هزار مترمکعب نیز برای مصارف آشامیدنی استان اختصاصیافته است. وی شمار تقاضاهای تصویبشده برای استفاده از منابع آب زیرزمینی در مصارف صنعتی را 92 مورد ذکر کرد و گفت : برای مصارف شرب در مناطق روستایی و شهری استان نیز با 12 مورد از تقاضاهای مطرحشده موافقت شده است. برغمدی تصریح کرد : در سال گذشته ، مجوز تأمین آب از محل منابع آب سطحی برای چهار مجتمع بزرگ صنعتی استان صادرشده است. معاون برنامهریزی و بهبود مدیریت شرکت آب منطقهای خراسان شمالی افزود : این مجوزها و مصوبات پس از بررسی تقاضاها در 12 جلسه کمیته مدیریت منابع آب شرکت حاصلشده است. انتهای پیام / برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان « جواز برداشت یکمیلیون مترمکعب آب زیرزمینی در خراسان شمالی صادر شد » اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی : خبر فوق در سایت تنسیم - استانها منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید. RUNWAY RIVISTA ® www. nyfw. com La prima settimana della moda di New York fu creata nel 1943 da Eleanor Lambert, direttrice stampa della prima organizzazione promozionale dell ' industria della moda americana, il New York Dress Institute. L ' evento, la prima settimana della moda organizzata al mondo, si chiamava " Press Week ", ed è stato creato per attirare l ' attenzione lontano dalla moda francese durante la seconda guerra mondiale, quando gli addetti ai lavori dell ' industria della moda non potevano recarsi a Parigi per vedere le sfilate di moda francesi. Doveva anche mostrare i designer americani per i giornalisti di moda, che avevano trascurato le innovazioni della moda negli Stati Uniti. La Press Week fu un successo e le riviste di moda, che normalmente erano piene di modelli francesi, presentavano sempre più moda americana. A metà degli anni ' 1950, l ' evento era noto come " Press Week of New York ". La primavera del 1951 ( tenutasi nel febbraio 1951 ) fu la sedicesima settimana annuale della stampa di New York www. cfda. com La New York Fashion Week, che si tiene a febbraio e settembre di ogni anno, è una serie semestrale di eventi in cui le collezioni di moda internazionali vengono mostrate agli acquirenti, alla stampa e al pubblico in generale. È una delle quattro principali settimane della moda al mondo, conosciute collettivamente come le " Big 4 ", insieme a quelle di Parigi, Londra e Milano. Il Council of Fashion Designers of America ( CFDA ) ha creato la nozione moderna di una " New York Fashion Week " centralizzata nel 1993, sebbene città come Londra usassero già il nome della loro città insieme alle parole " settimana della moda " negli anni ' 1980. La NYFW si basa su una serie di eventi molto più antica chiamata " Press Week ", fondata nel 1942. I produttori della New York Fashion Week includono IMG e FTL Moda, in collaborazione con Fashion Week Online. Un calendario centralizzato di eventi a livello cittadino ( compresi quelli affiliati a WME / IMG ) è mantenuto dal CFDA ed è stato acquisito dalla fondatrice del calendario Ruth Finley. Momenti salienti della settimana della moda di New York La settimana della moda di New York presenta la differenza Lo stilista di New York condanna la violenza della polizia I 50 anni di Betsey Johnson nella moda Hindistan ' ın kuzeyindeki Uttar Pradeş eyaletinde yolcu treninin raydan çıkması sonucu meydana gelen kazada ölenlerin sayısı 31 ' e yükseldi. Hindistan Demiryolları Sözcüsü Ashwini Srivastava, Janata Express ' in raydan çıkan 3 vagonunun enkazından 31 cesedin çıkarıldığını açıkladı. Srivastava, makinistin kazadan yara almadan kurtulduğunu ve sorgulandığını söyledi. Kazada, raydan çıkan 3 vagonda sıkışanları kurtarma çalışmalarının sürdüğü, en az 50 kişinin de yaralandığı bildirildi. Trenin neden raydan çıktığı ise henüz bilinmiyor. Daha önceki açıklamalarda, kazada 15 kişinin öldüğü, yaklaşık 150 kişinin yaralandığı kaydedilmişti. Devlete ait demiryolu ağının günde 11 bin trenle 23 milyon yolcu taşıdığı Hindistan ' da son beş yılda meydana gelen kazalarda yaklaşık bin 500 kişi hayatını kaybetti. What Learning to Code Means at Makers At Makers, we re big fans of self - directed learning because we believe this equips you to be the best software developer you can be. After Makers had been open for only a few weeks, we described the original seeds of our teaching philosophy : It s impossible to teach people how to code. It s only possible to help them to learn to code. This is part of why we started building the course in the first place : Makers Academy is not for everyone. Some people are okay investing the time and money into getting a computer science degree and that s great. Others are okay with the inefficiencies in teaching themselves and just want to learn enough to get by. For the rest, we re building Makers Academy. We recently launched a Fellowship, which made the course more accessible. One of our 2017 Fellows Dominic Vernon shares his thoughts on how our teaching philosophy differs from that of traditional education. There is a very big difference in the way material is delivered here at Makers. At school, you re given everything you need to know and you re almost taught to pass an exam. You re not really learning in the same way at all. At Makers, you re encouraged to be active in your own learning rather than have it passively given to you. To learn a language you need to be immersed in a culture you can t just do it three hours a week. You need to really get to grips with it. It s the same with any kind of learning you just need to get into it and have the support of people who know what they re doing. You need to just get stuck in and not be afraid to get things rolling or to try do things differently. The challenges of this approach is that at first, we very much wanted some sort of measure of how we were doing. With this style of learning, there isn t really any measure of how you re learning an objective measure anyway. It s very much are you progressing rather than have you reached a certain point. To adjust, we personally set our own goals and move forward from that. This approach ultimately works better because I feel in control of my own learning. I feel confident with what I want to do and what I want to achieve I also feel like I m given the tools ( and the scaffolding, as everyone calls it ) to achieve them. Ultimately, that in the end helps you get a job. You have to learn how to rely on yourself a lot more than usual. Back at university ( which I didn t finish ), I think a lot of stuff was given to me, rather than my taking an active role in finding out things on my own. I wonder if I might approach that differently now that I ve gone through the process of the last three weeks. When I started taking ownership of my own education, it just gave me a lot of self confidence and motivation I was so much more engaged with life. To be honest I was expecting to be really emotionally drained at the end of each day. I don t feel that. I was tired for the first few days to adjust to a new schedule but a lot of times I could just keep going I really enjoy what I m doing. The way it s being delivered, has given me the energy to continue into the weekend, see friends, and keep going. Confidence is definitely something I ve gained as well now I can do side projects or different things on my own or a whole load of other things. As Dominic has mentioned, at Makers we re big believers in self - directed learning. says our Head of Education Sam Morgan. Learning is what we re built for! Making meaning from information is the most natural thing in the world for us. A lot of education tries to impose, rather than draw out, meaning. This can be demotivating and exhausting. If it happens a lot, it can lead to serious learning barriers that take careful unpicking to get over. That doesn t mean you ll be left to fend for yourself : but it does mean that we ll expect you to be led by you. Passion and motivation are key they re the fuel for practice, and the relationship between practice and skill is simple : more is better. If you re a better developer than you were yesterday, and you re having fun : you re on the right track. It s important to know how you re doing, and even more important to know how you improve : but narrow assessment culture has drifted out of touch with reality. We want you to do great work and be fulfilled as a professional developer. That s expansive, not limiting. Mindset is an idea explored by Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck in decades of research on achievement and success. At Makers, we focus on helping our developers to develop a growth mindset : In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also believe that talent alone creates success without effort. They re wrong. In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work brains and talent are just the starting point. This view creates a love of learning and a resilience that is essential for great accomplishment. Virtually all great people have had these qualities. Maker Marcus Gardiner talks here about the meta - learnings he discovered on his coding journey, illustrating the concept of mindset with this graphic : At its heart, the core of our educational approach is simple ; we trust the developers to grow and learn as they see fit, says Makers coach Ed Withers. Our responsibility is to create the learning environment and to accelerate their self - directed improvement of skills and behaviours they they ve set out to achieve. The fascinating part is how we have created
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##e wägt man nicht mit der Krämerwaage - " Ma sono gioielli, e i gioielli non si pesano con la bilancia del droghiere ". Visitano il forum : Nessuno e 0 ospiti ' Per l ' impegno contro ogni discriminazione ' : questa la motivazione dietro il premio che sarà assegnato al regista Emanuele Crialese e al suo ultimo film Terraferma durante il Simposio Internazionale sull ' Intolleranza e la Discriminazione previsto dal 28 al 30 dicembre nell ' ambito di Capri, Hollywood. A premiarlo, il premio Oscar Forest Whitaker. 4 Recensione Cinema Skyscraper : la recensione del nuovo action movie con Dwayne Johnson 5. 5 In these lectures he expounded his peculiar views in a stricter form, and during the last decade of his life he embodied the substance of those courses in his System der Philosophie, of which only two volumes have appeared ( vol. In all parts of history in which he was best versed Vico pursues a stricter and more scientific method, and arrives at safer conclusions. In 1671 the archbishop of Paris, by the king ' s order, summoned the heads of the university to his presence, and enjoined them to take stricter measures against philosophical novelties dangerous to the faith. The event showed that he judged the situation rightly - the religious scheme announced by him, though not accepted in all its details, became the dominant policy of the later time, and he has been justly called ' The stricter marriage law is formulated in Lev. In resolutions 44 to 53 the conference deals with the duty of the Church towards modern democratic ideals and social problems ; affirms the responsibility of investors for the character and conditions of the concerns in which their money is placed ( 49 ) ; " while frankly acknowledging the moral gains sometimes won by war " strongly supports the extension of international arbitration ( 52 ) ; and emphasizes the duty of a stricter observance of Sunday ( 53 ). How would you define stricter? Add your definition here. Hamilton County, Texas | This article is a stub. Help us to expand it by contributing your knowledge. For county page guidelines, visit U. S. County Page Content Suggestions. | Hamilton is a county in Texas. It was formed in 1842 ( organized 1858 ) from the following county / ies : Comanche / Bosque / Lampasas / Coryell. Hamilton began keeping birth records in 1872, marriage records in 1876, and death records in 1903. It began keeping land records in 1869, probate records in 1870, and court records in 1871. For more information, contact the county at Courthouse, Hamilton 76531. On the attached map, Hamilton is located at N11. For information about the state of Texas see Texas Family History Research. - 6 ' di lettura - Leggi tutto Fedeli alla loro vita " sotto traccia ", Enrique Iglesias e Anna Kournikova hanno svelato solo oggi, un mese dopo la nascita, l ' arrivo in famiglia dei loro gemelli. Il cantante 42enne e l ' ex campionessa di tennis trentaseienne, hanno postato su Instagram una foto di ognuno dei loro cuccioli, Stephen e Lucy. La nascita è avvenuta il 16 dicembre a Miami, dove vivono, ma finora non si erano visti i bambini. D ' altronde la coppia, legata da 16 anni, è sempre stata molto discreta e anche la gravidanza di Anna era nota solo agli amici più stretti della coppia. Enrique e Anna si sono innamorati nel 2001 girando il video di lui, Escape. Un anno dopo Anna, all ' epoca 8° nel ranking mondiale, doveva ritirarsi dal tennis per problemi alla schiena. E ha iniziato a lavorare come modella. L ' estate scorsa si era parlato di un matrimonio segreto tra i due visto che Anna sfoggiava un anello con diamanti all ' anulare ma Enrique ha smentito che avessere piani matrimoniali. L ' anello, probabilmente, celebrava solo l ' arrivo dei loro pimi figli. 我 如 何 与 文 稿 翻 译 人 员 进 行 沟 通 ？ SAGE Language Services Support 2018 年 11 月 16 日 19 : 15 更 新 于 关 注 如 果 在 收 到 完 成 稿 件 后 ， 您 对 我 们 的 翻 译 工 作 有 任 何 疑 问 ， 请 随 时 联 系 我 们 ， 我 们 将 竭 力 为 您 解 决 问 题 。 相 关 文 章 我 需 要 等 待 报 价 吗 ？ SAGE 能 够 翻 译 LaTeX 格 式 的 文 稿 吗 ？ SAGE 提 供 何 种 语 言 翻 译 ？ 你 们 可 以 将 英 文 翻 译 成 我 的 语 种 吗 ？ 评 论 0 条 评 论 文 章 评 论 已 关 闭 。 5 月 13 日 ， 在 第 26 个 全 国 助 残 日 到 来 之 际 ， 县 残 联 在 天 堂 镇 敬 老 院 举 行 了 澳 籍 华 人 魏 基 成 天 列 车 助 听 器 捐 赠 仪 式 ， 拉 开 了 助 残 系 列 活 动 的 序 幕 。 天 列 车 助 听 器 捐 赠 项 目 是 由 中 国 侨 联 海 外 顾 问 、 知 名 旅 澳 华 人 、 慈 善 家 、 澳 大 利 亚 ABC 纸 业 集 团 董 事 长 魏 基 成 先 生 创 立 的 慈 善 活 动 品 牌 。 这 是 一 个 非 营 利 的 私 人 捐 赠 慈 善 活 动 ， 目 的 是 为 了 帮 助 无 力 购 买 助 听 器 的 听 力 障 碍 者 免 费 取 得 助 听 器 。 魏 基 成 先 生 是 一 位 杰 出 的 华 人 企 业 家 ， 更 是 一 位 心 系 祖 国 、 情 牵 同 胞 、 热 心 公 益 的 慈 善 家 ， 先 后 多 次 捐 钱 捐 物 投 身 祖 国 的 慈 善 事 业 。 此 次 向 我 县 听 力 患 者 捐 赠 助 听 器 是 他 资 助 的 天 列 车 工 程 的 一 部 分 。 捐 赠 仪 式 上 ， 县 文 化 馆 九 疑 山 艺 术 团 为 敬 老 院 的 老 人 们 带 去 了 丰 富 的 文 艺 节 目 ， 县 义 工 协 会 联 合 现 代 医 院 ， 为 老 人 们 检 查 了 身 体 ， 上 海 乐 听 科 技 有 限 公 司 宁 远 店 的 工 作 人 员 热 情 的 为 老 人 们 检 查 了 耳 朵 ， 调 试 了 助 听 器 。 戴 上 助 听 器 后 的 老 人 们 ， 个 个 露 出 了 笑 容 。 此 次 天 列 车 助 听 器 项 目 的 捐 赠 ， 将 有 效 缓 解 我 县 贫 困 听 障 儿 童 和 中 老 年 听 障 人 士 的 助 听 需 求 。 新 南 威 尔 士 州 政 府 今 天 启 动 了 一 项 新 战 略 ， 以 确 保 地 区 学 生 获 得 新 南 威 尔 士 州 提 供 的 所 有 教 育 机 会 。 该 战 略 的 重 点 是 吸 引 更 多 高 质 量 的 教 师 到 丛 林 中 去 ， 为 他 们 的 专 业 发 展 提 供 支 持 ， 改 善 数 字 访 问 ， 并 为 农 村 和 偏 远 的 公 立 学 校 提 供 福 利 。 副 总 理 约 翰 · 巴 里 拉 罗 ( John Barilaro ) 兼 教 育 和 幼 儿 教 育 部 长 莎 拉 · 米 切 尔 ( Sarah Mitchell ) 今 天 宣 布 了 一 项 乡 村 和 远 程 教 育 战 略 ， 该 战 略 将 支 持 新 南 威 尔 士 州 的 经 济 远 景 规 划 。 Barilaro 先 生 说 ： 新 南 威 尔 士 州 政 府 致 力 于 将 我 们 的 城 镇 变 成 蓬 勃 发 展 的 枢 纽 ， 并 从 我 们 的 年 轻 人 开 始 。 作 为 一 名 地 区 议 员 ， 我 知 道 ， 从 历 史 上 看 ， 丛 林 中 的 学 校 在 设 施 和 质 量 教 育 上 的 普 及 程 度 不 及 城 市 中 的 同 类 学 校 。 这 个 政 府 通 过 将 乡 村 孩 子 放 在 首 位 和 居 中 来 改 变 这 种 状 况 。 教 育 部 长 萨 拉 · 米 切 尔 ( Sarah Mitchell ) 今 天 还 宣 布 了 创 建 区 域 ， 农 村 和 偏 远 政 策 部 门 的 决 定 。 米 切 尔 女 士 说 ， 新 部 门 将 致 力 于 提 高 地 区 ， 农 村 和 偏 远 地 区 学 生 的 教 育 成 果 ， 并 在 地 区 ， 农 村 和 偏 远 地 区 学 校 实 施 政 府 雄 心 勃 勃 的 改 革 议 程 。 米 切 尔 女 士 说 ： 我 希 望 每 个 学 生 无 论 生 活 在 哪 里 都 享 有 同 样 的 教 育 机 会 。 该 地 区 的 孩 子 们 需 要 一 支 能 够 推 动 改 革 并 实 施 计 划 以 消 除 丛 林 与 城 市 之 间 存 在 的 公 平 差 距 的 团 队 。 当 我 们 谈 论 防 旱 ， 发 展 经 济 和 振 兴 新 南 威 尔 士 州 的 地 区 时 ， 我 们 在 谈 论 丛 林 中 的 素 质 教 育 。 这 些 地 区 需 要 医 生 ， 艺 术 家 ， 科 学 家 ， 教 师 ， 商 人 和 熟 练 工 人 ， 这 是 我 们 可 以 为 新 南 威 尔 士 州 地 区 的 学 生 提 供 的 所 有 职 业 道 路 。 通 过 增 加 基 础 设 施 支 出 ， 数 字 干 预 ， 培 养 有 才 华 和 才 华 的 学 生 ， 高 年 级 的 VET 整 合 以 及 通 过 学 校 成 功 模 式 量 身 定 制 的 学 校 支 持 ， 区 域 战 略 将 针 对 最 需 要 的 政 府 支 持 。 策 略 协 调 ： 提 供 更 多 有 能 力 满 足 当 地 需 求 的 高 素 质 教 师 。 为 教 师 和 校 长 提 供 培 训 和 支 持 ， 以 确 保 他 们 始 终 能 够 获 得 与 他 们 相 关 的 最 佳 专 业 发 展 。 帮 助 学 校 与 社 区 联 系 ， 以 确 保 解 决 学 生 的 健 康 问 题 。 通 过 与 当 地 行 业 ， 高 等 教 育 提 供 者 的 合 作 伙 伴 关 系 和 其 他 课 后 机 会 来 创 建 途 径 。 2 febbraio 1709, viene salvato Alexander Relkirk il vero Robinson Crusoe [ ACCADDE OGGI ] Chi crede che Robinson Crusoe sia unicamente l avventuroso e popolare personaggio di fantasia creato da Daniel Defoe nel capofila dei romanzi d avventura Le avventure di Robinson Crusoe, si sbaglia. Robinson Crusoe è realmente esistito. Era scozzese, era un pirata, di quelli che fecero grande l Inghilterra sui mari, e si chiamava Alexander Selkirk e realmente visse per quattro anni e quattro mesi su un isola deserta dell arcipelago Juan Fernández al largo della costa cilena. Fu liberato da una vita di stenti e privazioni, ma soprattutto di inimmaginabile solitudine, il 2 febbraio 1709 da una nave corsara sulla quale era imbarcato il famoso pirata e esploratore William Dampier. Oggi l isola sulla quale visse la sua avventura Selkirk porta il suo nome e un altra dello stesso arcipelago è titolata a Robinson Crusoè quasi a significare che spesso la realtà incontra la fantasia. L incredibile avventura di questo corsaro che fu abbandonato su quell isola deserta dall equipaggio della sua nave stanco di avere a bordo una persona scorbutica e irrequieta, fu raccontata da un giornalista che descrisse i particolari della vita del pirata sull isola : una continua lotta contro le bestie selvagge, la fatica per procurarsi il cibo, gli sforzi per ripararsi dalle piogge continue e dal freddo della notte, il tentativo riuscitogli di addomesticare le capre che gli fornirono il latte e la lana, la tenace volontà di assoggettare la natura rigogliosa per crearsi una dimora, la disperazione di una solitudine che lo inchiodava ad un terribile stato depressivo. Con quasi certa probabilità è lui il Robinson Crusoè di Daniel Defoe ed è sempre lui il Tom Hanks del film Cast Away. ( Franco Seccia / com. unica, 2 febbraio 2018 ) Nasıl Şaka Yapılır, Birçok insan fıkra anlatmayı sever, ancak iyi bir şaka yazmayı bilmez veya bir rutini derlerken nereden başlayacağımı bilmez. Evde yapilabilecek basit şakalar gergin bir durumu gevşetmek için harika bir yoldur ve ayrıca bir kalabalık için biraz eğlence sağlayabilirler. Ayrıca komik bir hikayeye başlamak için harika bir yoldur ve akşam yemeği partilerinde konukları eğlendirecek hikayelere harika bir açılıştır. Seni güldüren ve sonra da öldürücü bir şaka olduğunu düşündüren bir Arkadaşa yapılacak şakalar WhatsApp. Arkadaşa yapılacak şakalar izleyicilerde doğru hissi getirmesi önemlidir. Bir şaka genellikle mizahın son ifadede doruğa ulaştığı, can alıcı nokta olarak bilinen kısa bir mizahi yazılı düzyazıdır. Ancak gerçekte, evde yapilabilecek basit şakalar youtube tüm amacı eğlendirmek veya bir hikaye anlatmak değil, izleyicilerde birkaç duygu veya duygu yetiştirmektir. Genel olarak, tek bir Evde yapılabilecek eşek şakaları üçten fazla hedefi olmamalıdır : eğlendirmek, seyirciyi bir tür dramatik duruma ( sosyal bir durum gibi ) dahil etmek veya başka bir şey için bir fikir oluşturmak. Hiçbir Basit şakalar ek olarak bu üç hedef olmamalıdır. Bu genel kuralın bazı istisnaları vardır, örneğin 1 Nisan şakası nasıl yapılır birden fazla Eşinize yapılacak şakalar olabilir, ancak her birinin yukarıdaki üç hedefi olması gerekir. Şaka nedir ve neden önemlidir Şaka nedir? Şaka yapma, şakacı bir konuşma veya alay etme biçimidir. İyi yapıldığında çok eğlenceli olabilir. Şakanın ne olmadığı konusunda net olmak önemlidir. Bu hakaretle ticaret yapmak, birini aşağılamak ya da kaba davranmak için bir bahane değildir. Kendilerini eşit gören insanlar arasında iki yönlü bir etkileşimdir. Şaka neden önemli bir sosyal beceridir? Şakalaşmanın temel amacı, sizinle başka bir kişi arasında bir bağlantı kurmak veya derinleştirmektir. Bir grup arkadaşın etkileşime girdiğini izlerseniz, muhtemelen çok fazla şaka duyacaksınız. Genel olarak, birini ne kadar iyi tanırsanız, onunla dalga geçmek o kadar güvenlidir. Bu nedenle şaka, samimiyet ve güvenin bir işaretidir. Hızlı düşünmeyi ve zekayı gerektirdiği için, şakalaşmak sizi zeki ve ilginç bulmanızı sağlar. Çekici bulduğunuz biriyle konuşursanız, bu büyük bir bonus. Bu kılavuzda, şakalaşmanın temel kurallarını öğreneceksiniz. Günlük sosyal durumlarda gerçekçi şaka örnekleri de göreceksiniz. Nasıl şaka yapılır Bu bölümdeki bu örnekler, kelime kelime kullanabileceğiniz komut dosyaları değildir. Bunları ilham kaynağı olarak düşünün. - Her zaman dostça bir üslup ve vücut dili kullanın Şaka yaptığınızda sözleriniz ve sözsüz iletişiminiz aynı hizaya gelmelidir. Spesifik olarak, ses tonunuz, yüz ifadeleriniz ve jestinizin hepsi şaka yaptığınızı netleştirmelidir. Aksi takdirde, kaba veya sosyal olarak uygunsuz biri olarak ortaya çıkabilirsiniz. - Şaka eğlenceli olmalı. Herkes gülümsüyorsa, muhtemelen iyisinizdir. - Karşılığında alay edilmek istemediğiniz sürece şaka yapmayın. Aksi takdirde, ikiyüzlü ve gergin olarak karşılaşırsınız. - Şakanızı saldırgan basmakalıplara veya tartışmalı konulara dayandırmayın. - Birinin güvensizliği olduğunu biliyorsanız, bununla ilgili şaka yapmayın. - Şakanız bir başkasını üzüyorsa veya utandırıyorsa, duygularını incittiğiniz için özür dileyin. Defansif olmayın. Özür dilerim ve devam edin. - Birini tanıyana kadar şaka yapmayın Yabancılarla şakalaşmaya başlamak genellikle iyi bir fikir değildir. Kişiliğini anlamak için önce küçük bir konuşma yapın. Bazı insanlar şakalaşmaktan ( veya genel olarak şakalardan ) hoşlanmaz. - Birinin varsayımlarına şakacı bir şekilde meydan okuyun İşte birkaç aydır mutlu bir şekilde çıkan çifte bir örnek. Adam kız arkadaşına normal cuma randevusunu yapamayacağını ( kötü haber ) ama sonraki hafta her gün boş olacağını ( iyi haber ) söylemek istiyor. Onun iyi haberi nin ardından şakalaşmaya başlar ve onunla yine de takılmak istemeyeceğini ima eder. Bunu yaparak, onu görmek istediği varsayımına şakacı bir şekilde meydan okuyor. - O : Bu yüzden hem iyi hem de kötü haberlerim var. - O : Oh? - O : Kötü haber şu ki önümüzdeki hafta iş için dışarıda olacağım, bu yüzden seni göremeyeceğim. - O [ sırıtarak ] : Bunun kötü haber olduğuna emin misin? - O : Bir erkeğe nasıl değer verildiğini gerçekten biliyorsun! - Kendinden emin olmayan bir arkadaşınızı kızdırın Birbirlerini uzun zamandır tanıyan iki iyi arkadaş Ahmet ve Ley
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United States, placed Pancho Villa between a rock and a hard place, so this time he didn ' t turn down help. Earlier, the German consul in Torreon, which Villa had captured, gave a lavish banquet for him and urged him to march on the Tampico oil fields. With the capture of Tampico, German ships would land in the port and bring him money and arms. Villa appeared to consider the offer, but then changed his mind and marched on Chihuahua. His eventual acceptance of their help was not that Pancho was a German agent, but rather a man engaged in the old game of playing both ends against the middle. Columbus, New Mexico after the attack. In 1916, when an American merchant refused to deliver the arms to Villa ' s army which they had paid him for, Villa entered the United States. On the way they stopped at my grandparent ' s mine. He recognized them because of her red hair that fascinated him years earlier when he supplied meat for the mine they operated in Mexico. This day they sat down at the kitchen table and visited for about an hour. Before leaving, Pancho ordered his men not to harm them, or their place. Later, the villista ' s attacked the 13th Cavalry, bringing back more than a hundred of its horses and mules, a heavy load of rifles and machine guns. The raiders also killed 26 civilians in Columbus, New Mexico ( above ). United State ' s President Woodrow Wilson responded to the Columbus raid by sending 6, 000 troops under General John ( Black Jack ) Pershing to Mexico to pursue Villa. The President also dispatched several divisions of Army and National Guard troops to protect the southern U. S. border against further raids and counter - attacks. During the punitive search, the United States launched its first air combat mission with eight airplanes. At the same time, Villa was also being sought by Carranza ' s army. The U. Sl expedition was eventually called off after failing to find Villa, who successfully escaped from both armies. Some sources say that on May 29, 1911 Villa married Maria Luz Corral ( left ), and although he was linked with several bogus marriages, Luz was able to produce a valid certificate proving that she was his only legal wife. The couple had one child, a daughter, who died within a few years. Luz had no other children, but she took in children Villa had fathered with other women. Perhaps she felt that he would always return to her, knowing that several of his children were with her. Villa built the quinta ( manor ) during the revolution, and Luz lived there until her death in 1981. Villa was assassinated in 1923, and several of his alleged wives claimed the manor. The marriage certificate might not have been sufficient to safeguard her claim, but Luz had an important ally. During the revolution, Alvaro Obregon had visited had visited the Villas at the quinta. There Villa had plotted to have Obregon killed, but Luz had interceded, saving the future president ' s life. The favor was not forgotten, and Obregon used his considerable influence to protect Luz ' s claim. Sharing her memories, eighty - two year old Dona Luz told of her life as a child, living with her widowed mother in the town of San Andres. One day, when she was a teenager, Villa and his soldiers rode in and demanded monetary contributions from the townspeople. Her mother asked to be excluded, and Villa visited her small store to see if she was really as poor as she claimed to be. There he met Luz. The courtship was very brief, and over the objections of her mother, Luz married Villa. The attending priest asked Villa to make his confession. The General declined, stating that it would take days to list all his sins. Obregon overthrew Carranza in 1920, and while fleeing to Veracruz, Carranza was assassinated. While Obregon was preparing to run for president, the interim chief executive, Adolfor de la Huerta signed a peace treaty with Villa on July 28, 1920. Willa surrendered and retired from the revolution. He was given a hacienda in Canutillo, and an annual pension. Many attempts were made on Villa ' s life by relatives of persons he ' d killed. On July 20, 1923, fourteen men waited for Villa near the town plaza at Parral, Chihuahua. They were hiding in trees and on rooftops. As Villa ' s black Ford turned the corner, the mercenaries let loose a volley that killed the three occupants, and left 50 bullet wounds ( mostly around the heart ) in the body of the seemingly invincible bandit - revolutionary. They wanted to make sure he couldn ' t survive, because the legend was that " He would get shot, fall off his horse and get up again time after time ; that Villa had a deal with the devil. " In reality, Villa had created a bulletproof vest out of the skins of black sheep. He ' d stopped wearing it when he retired to his hacienda, and became the region ' s benefactor. Hailed as a hero of the Mexican Revolution, the charismatic Villa brought 300 street children from Mexico City to Chihuahua and housed and educated them in a boarding school orphanage. He parceled out land his army had taken from hacienda owners to widows and children and opened a school of agriculture. He may have been a bank robber, cattle rustler and murderer in his youth, but that didn ' t stop the people of Parral from worshipping Villa. They paraded past his body, lying in state on a hotel balcony, and mourned his death. So ended the passionate life and visions of Pancho Villa about whom author John Reed wrote... " This ignorant fighter, not educated enough to be the President of Mexico. " He told it to me once in these words : " When the new Republic is established there will never be any more army in Mexico. Armies are the greatest support of tyranny. There can be no dictator without an army. We will put the army to work. In all parts of the Republic we will establish military colonies composed of the veterans of the Revolution. The State will bive them grants of agricultural lands and establish big industrial enterprises to give them work. Three days a week they will work and work hard, because honest work makes good citizens. And the other three days they will receive military instruction and go out and teach all the people how to fight. Then when the Patria is invaded, we will just have to telephone from the palace at Mexico City, and in half a day all the Mexican people will rise from their fields and factories fully armed, equipped and organized to defend their children and their homes. My ambition is to live my life in one of those military colonies among my companeros whom I love, who have suffered so long and so deeply with me. I think I would like the government to establish a leather factory there where we could make good saddles and bridles, because I know how to do that ; and the rest of the time I would like to work on my little farm, raising cattle and corn. It would be fine, I think, to help make Mexico a happy place. " خدمات پستی ایالات متحده با شکایت از 16 ایالت و چندین گروه محیط زیستی مواجه است که تصمیم خود را برای خرید ده ها هزار وسیله نقلیه بنزینی به جای خودروهای برقی به چالش می کشد. همانطور که قبلا گزارش شده است ، آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست می گوید که کامیون های گازسوز سفارش داده شده توسط USPS انتظار می رود تنها به 8. 6 مایل در هر گالن ( mpg ) برسند ، که به سختی در طول دهه ها بهبود یافته است. وسایل نقلیه قدیمی با عمر طولانی که به 8. 2 مایل بر گالن می رسد. USPS مخالفت کرد که وسایل نقلیه در صورت عدم استفاده از تهویه مطبوع ، 14. 7 مایل بر گالن دریافت می کنند ، و اینکه اندازه کامیون ها این امکان را به شما می دهد که در سفرهای کمتری ، همان مقدار نامه را تحویل دهید. برنامه USPS خرید 50000 تا 165000 وسیله نقلیه در 10 سال است. از این تعداد ، حداقل 10 درصد برای وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی با باتری ( BEV ) در نظر گرفته شده است. در میان اختلاف نظرها ، USPS ماه گذشته گفت که سفارش اولیه 50000 کامیون به مبلغ 2. 98 میلیارد دلار شامل بیش از 10000 BEV برای مسیرهای تحویل خاص است که بهترین کاربرد اولیه برای وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی است. 15 پاراگراف باقی مانده را بخوانید نظرات Gönüllülük olanakları hakkında bilgi İş imkânları, girişimcilik, stajyerlik ve tatilde çalışma hakkında bilgi Avrupa da eğitim ve öğrenim Siyaset ve toplum hakkında söz sahibi olun ve Yapısal Diyaloga katılın Sanat ve eğlence, bilim ve yenilik parmak uçlarınızda Sağlığınız, iyi yaşam ve spor hakkında her şey Güvenli ve emin hissetmeniz için haklarınız ve hizmetler Avrupa nın ötesindeki dünyayı keşfetmek Pansiyonlar Uygun fiyatlı konaklama ararken pansiyonlar otellere iyi bir alternatiftir. Aşağıda popüler pansiyon web sitelerinin listesini görebilirsiniz : Kampçılık Eğer doğa ile iç içe olmayı tercih ediyorsanız, kampçılık sizin için güzel ve ekonomik bir seçenek olabilir. Daire kiralama ve alt kira Daha çok evde gibi hissetmek için bir oda veya tüm daireyi kiralayabilir veya evde değilken kendi evinizi kiraya verebilirsiniz. Ev değiş tokuşu Eğer açık görüşlü ve evinizde misafir ağırlamaya istekliyseniz, siz de bir başkasının evinde birkaç gün ücretsiz kalabilirsiniz. Eğer diğer her şey ters gidiyorsa, sabah erken saatte uçuş veya uzun süren bir bekleme veya seyahatinize biraz macera katmak istemeniz halinde, geceyi neden havaalanında geçirmiyorsunuz. Havaalanlarında Uyuma Rehberi yorumların, uyunacak en iyi ve en kötü havaalanlarının sıralaması ve havaalanlarında nasıl uyunacağına ilişkin bilgilerin olduğu bir rehber. Ani Şeker Düşmesi Damarlarınızı Tıkayabilir Veterans Administration on Diabetes Trial ( VADT : Emekli Askerler Diyabet Çalışması ) isimli klinik araştırmanın, yeni yayımlanan bir alt - analizinde ; şeker kontrolü kötü olan tip 2 diyabet hastalarında, ciddi şeker düşüklüğünün, kalp - damar hastalığı ile bağlantılı olabileceği ileri sürüldü. ABD Phoenix Sağlık Hizmeti merkezinden, Dr. Aramesh Saremi ile bir grup meslektaşının yaptığı çalışma ; Diabetes Care adlı tıp dergisinin Ocak sayısında yayımlandı. Çalışmaya göre ; standart tedavi grubunda, ani şeker düşüklüğü olan bireylerde, olmayanlara göre, koroner ( kalp ) damarında tıkanık riski % 50 daha fazlaydı. Dr. Saremi, sonuçların beklenmedik olduğunu belirterek şunları söyledi : Sonuçlar bizim için çok şaşırtıcıydı. Yoğun tedavi grubunda ani şeker düşmeleri daha sık olduğu için, bu grupta daha yüksek derecede damar tıkanıklığı görmeyi beklerdik. Ancak, standart tedavi grubunda olan ve ani şeker düşmeleri yaşayan hastalarda, tıkanıklık çok daha ileri durumdaydı. Bu durum, tip 2 diyabet tedavisinin bireye özgü olmasını destekliyor. Özellikle de, diyabeti uzun süredir kötü seyreden yaşlı hastalarda, ani şeker düşmesinin önemine işaret ediyor. Ani şeker düşmesi, yoğun tedavi almayan hastalarda da dikkate değer bir konu olabilir. Dr. Saremi ; sonuçların kalp - damar hastalıkları açısından, ani şeker düşmesinin bir risk faktörü olduğunu ve bu açıdan, hastaların eğitimine daha fazla önem verilmesi gerektiğini vurguladı. Ani şeker düşmesinin, diyabet tedavisinin anahtar noktalarından biri olduğunu belirten Dr. Saremi ; bu sayede, ciddi şeker düşüklüğü ile ilgili maliyetlerin de azaltılabileceğini ifade etti. Ani şeker düşmesi arttıkça risk de artıyor VADT çalışmasının ilk sonuçları 2008 yılında yayımlanmıştı. Çalışmaya ; tip 2 diyabet hastası olan ve HbA1c ortalamaları % 9, 5 olan bin 791 asker emeklisi birey katıldı. Bireyler gruplara ayrılarak, her gruba şeker kontrolüne yönelik ilaç tedavileri uygulandı. İnsülin tedavisi ; standart tedaviyle HbA1c düzeyleri % 9 un altına düşürülemeyen hastalarda ; yoğun tedavide ise % 6 nın altına düşürülemeyen hastalarda uygulandı. 10 yıllık takiplerin ilk 5 yılına bakıldığında ; yoğun tedavi grubunda, standart tedavi grubuna göre, daha az kalp ve damar hastalığı yaşandığı gözlendi. İki grup arasındaki ölüm oranları ise benzer seviyelerdeydi. Bu çalışmaya ait 197 hastanın incelendiği alt - analizde, ortalama 4, 5 yıllık takipte ; 97 hasta şiddetli ani şeker düşüklüğü ( bilinç kaybı ya da tıbbi yardım gerektiren atak ) yaşandı. Bu atakların, yoğun tedavi alan grupta belirgin bir şekilde daha yaygın olduğu belirtildi. ( Yoğun tedavi grubunda % 74, standart tedavi grubunda % 21 ) Sonuçlar şöyleydi : * Standart tedavi grubunda ani şeker düşmesi olan bireylerde, olmayanlara göre, koroner damar tıkanıklıkları belirgin şekilde daha fazlaydı. * Standart tedavi grubunda, şeker düşmesi atağı sayısı arttıkça koroner damar tıkanıklığı riski de artmaktaydı ; ancak yoğun tedavi grubunda böyle bir bağlantı yoktu. * HbA1c düzeyi % 7, 5 den fazla olan bireylerde, ani şeker düşmesi ile tıkanıklık gelişimi bağlantılı iken ; bu düzeyi % 7, 5 ve daha düşük olanlarda ve ani şeker düşmesi olmayanlarda bir bağlantı gösterilemedi. * Yoğun tedavi grubunda şeker düşüklüğü ile tıkanıklık arasında bağlantı bulunmadı. KAYNAK : Diabetes Care, Ocak 2016. Editör ün Notu : Bu çalışma bizlere çok şey anlatıyor. Özetle ; standart tedavi alan ve ciddi şeker düşüklüğü yaşamayan hastalardaki damar tıkanıklığı, yoğun tedavi alan hastalarla benzer seviyededir. Ancak, ani şeker düşmesi yaşayanlarda damar tıkanıklığı çok daha sık olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum, hücresel düzeyde stres ve damar hücresi işlevinin bozulması ile ortaya çıkmış olabilir. Buna ilaveten, şeker düşüklüğü ile ilgili tüm olguların, yoğun tedavi grubunda daha sık görülmesinden ötürü ; bu gruptakiler şeker düşmesinden kurtulmak için daha hızlı hareket etme yönünde daha hazırlıklı davranmış olabilirler. Sonuç olarak ; şekeri kontrolsüz olarak düşürmek de şeker yüksekliği kadar zarar verici bir durumdur ve sakınılması gerekir. Bir önceki yazımız olan D Vitamini Takviyesi Diyabet Hastaları İçin Faydalı Mı? başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz. Come comportarsi in caso di sinistro Per prima cosa l ' utente della strada, in caso d incidente in ogni modo ricollegabile al suo comportamento, deve fermarsi e se necessario prestare soccorso alle persone che eventualmente sono rimaste ferite. In caso di sinistro stradale occorre comportarsi come segue : - nel caso in cui si tratti di sinistro con lievi danni occorre : - segnalare il veicolo fermo ove ciò fosse necessario ; - ove possibile, eliminare l ' intralcio alla circolazione ( art. 189 CdS ) ; - si ha l ' obbligo di scambiare le generalità e quanto serve ai fini del risarcimento ( art. 189 CdS ) ; - Nel caso in cui si tratti di sinistro con danni ingenti solo ai veicoli o alle cose occorre : - segnalare il veicolo fermo ove ciò fosse necessario ; - attivarsi perchè non vengano spostati i veicoli e conservare le tracce del sinistro utili alle indagini ; - richiedere l ' intervento del Corpo o di un ' altra forza di polizia ; - Nel caso in cui si tratti di sinistro con feriti, occorre : - prestare soccorso ai feriti e segnalare il veicolo fermo ove ciò fosse necessario ; - attivarsi affinché non vengano spostati i veicoli e conservare le tracce del sinistro utili alle indagini ; - richiedere l ' intervento riferendo l ' entità delle lesioni ed il Pronto Soccorso dove eventualmente sono già stati trasportati i feriti, oppure richiedere l ' intervento dell ' autolettiga se i predetti sono ancora sul luogo. Si ricorda che vige l ' obbligo di fermarsi, la cui violazione comporta delle pesanti sanzioni sia amministrative che penali. Si riporta l ' articolo 189 che da le indicazioni su come comportarsi in caso di sinistro stradale. Cosa fare dopo il sinistro Il C. d. S. attualmente in vigore prevede all ' art. 11 bomma 4 che " gli interessati possono chiedere agli organi di polizia di cui all ' art. 12 le informazioni acquisite relativamente alle modalità dell ' incidente, alla residenza ed al domicilio delle parti, alla copertura assicurativa dei veicoli ed ai
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del capitalismo ormai autodistruttiva e salvarne le acquisizioni epocali che sarebbe solo regressivo e conservatore voler perdere. Se non si comprende la natura contraddittoria del modo di produzione capitalistico che allo stesso tempo produce libertà e sfruttamento, ricchezza e povertà, l uomo universale e la sua alienazione e via dicendo e si cerca di superarne in maniera progressiva la forma oramai inadeguata di riproduzione sociale, si ricade in un prima o altro che, per gli standard civili e sociali su cui si basa la nostra vita comune, significa semplicemente barbarie. Confondere la rivolta romantica anticapitalistica con la critica del modo di produzione capitalistico produce, alla fine della catena delle mediazioni, il fascismo. Il populismo è una degli anelli di questa catena degenerativa. Il populismo corrente si può avvantaggiare di una nuova strumentazione tecnologica. Il canale diretto tra il leader e la massa è, come si fa notare da vari fronti, agevolato dall emergere di nuovi mezzi di comunicazione che consentono di agire direttamente sul singolo a un livello di personalizzazione inimmaginabile fino a pochi giorni fa, captando, cavalcando ed incanalando le pulsioni più disparate. Ciò, tuttavia, non produce ideologia, vale a dire una visione del mondo in qualche modo coerente, ma meri ideologemi, singoli contenuti ai quali si dice sì o no, per poi lasciarsi convincere da chi un ideologia vera e propria invece ce l ha, o meglio da chi ha un preciso programma di classe ma del quale non fa cultura, bensì solo propaganda. Questa dimensione puramente propagandistica è però probabile segnale di una fase di crisi dell egemonia, dove pare si rinunci in linea di principio alla dimensione del consenso convinto, della cultura, ma si proceda piuttosto in una dimensione di adesione strumentale immediata di una massa informe, nel tentativo di produrla come neutra ( stupida ) ed infinitamente plasmabile, come molecole che si combinano a piacere tra le mani dell ingegnere sociale. L incapacità di produrre cultura può essere la spia di una crisi di egemonia reale e di un passaggio a una fase dispotica tout court, dove il dominio passa attraverso l instupidimento di massa e la circonvenzione di incapaci. A conclusione di una sua interessante voce sull argomento di qualche tempo fa [ 2 ], Bongiovanni notava, seppur al condizionale, che il disfacimento della nozione tradizionale di popolo nel senso migliore del termine, fosse contadino o operaio, finiva per produrre una polverizzazione amorfa di individui, una folla solitaria, una moltitudine di uni, un populismo senza popolo. A ben vedere è proprio la people inglese, la somma generica di singoli legati di volta in volta da elementi sociologici estrinseci e non da un nesso funzionale di sistema, la gente insomma ; il trionfo dell ideologia borghese più trita, la società come sommatoria di individui indistinti. Discorsi di questo tenore, in certi casi anche acuti e precisi, che si sentono ripetere da più parti possono descrivere più o meno genericamente una situazione, ma non permettono di comprenderla, quindi tanto meno di cambiarla. Il primo punto nodale in senso critico che è emerso e continua a emergere nei vari dibattiti che si susseguono sul tema del populismo è spesso la mancanza di un elemento chiave, vale a dire niente meno che spiegare - o almeno tentare di spiegare - come questi processi si tengano insieme con la dinamica odierna del capitalismo. Non semplicemente del modo di produzione capitalistico di cui parlava Marx a un livello di astrazione altissimo, ma del capitalismo nella sua fase tarda, nel contesto più concreto della sua dinamica sistemica che include stati, livelli diversi di sviluppo, temporalità determinate e diversità subsistemiche. Se questo è a dir poco incredibile in pensatori cosiddetti di sinistra, è francamente sorprendente in generale : come si possono affrontare questioni complesse senza considerare la dinamica storico - epocale del modo di produzione capitalistico? Questo è un limite soprattutto di molti politologi e filosofi che, almeno così pare, danno per scontato il capitalismo, così scontato che neppure lo menzionano. Questo è ovviamente un risultato dei tempi e della crisi del marxismo pratico e teorico, ma è una tendenza che non nasce adesso ; essa si è annidata in seno al marxismo stesso : la paura di essere tacciati di determinismo economicistico sempre più ha portato a orientarsi verso un approccio culturalista, sovrastrutturale e via dicendo, in cui intenzionalmente si lasciava in secondo piano la questione cruciale del nesso sociale complessivo di produzione di cose e di idee, fino al paradosso che il tema è scomparso. Considerazioni analoghe si potrebbero fare riguardo alla critica del Neoliberismo, talvolta condotta senza neanche nominare monsieur le capital. Per andare oltre la descrizione o la pur comprensibile condanna morale, si tratta di comprendere come l ideologia populista sia concettualmente e realmente possibile nella dinamica tarda del modo di produzione capitalistico ; quali elementi strutturali la rendano socialmente praticabile. Anche qui la confusione è tanta e forse vale la pena ripartire dalle basi, ricordando che con ideologia non si intende semplicemente il prevalere di questo o quel discorso, ma l affermarsi di una concezione del mondo già esistente in una prassi sociale effettiva, che riannoda a sua volta a posizioni di classe precise. Quindi, finisce per avere carattere estremamente limitato e scarsamente efficace la critica morale dell inumanità o dell ingiustizia del plebiscitarismo, del razzismo, della crisi delle istituzioni democratiche che in genere si associano al populismo ; esistono processi sociali obiettivi che rendono queste deprecabili idee socialmente appetibili, perché rispondono o danno voce a prassi sociali già obiettivamente in atto. La comprensione di come il capitalismo crepuscolare riconfiguri forme di soggettualità - e quindi di percezione sociale - la cui forma fondamentale è l atomo individuale irriducibile che si somma come popolo, moltitudine e via dicendo, è la sfida teorica e pratica che ci sta di fronte. Perché è estremamente facile cadere vittima di questa parvenza e sostenere addirittura che questa moltitudine di atomi sia, come tale, un soggetto potenziale capace di combinarsi trans - individualmente in varie forme ; fino a convincersi che tale massa informe sia popolo. Ciò significa prendere la parvenza fenomenica del modo di produzione capitalistico non come la necessaria manifestazione di esso, ma come la sostanza stessa del processo. Già capire questo passaggio è un importante passo in avanti, ciò tuttavia non basta, perché si tratta di mostrare le ragioni per cui questa parvenza viene presa per essenza, vale a dire è parvenza oggettiva. Si tratta parallelamente di individuare obiettivamente gli effettivi soggetti storici nella loro configurazione complessa e mediata rispetto al vecchio schematismo binario operai - capitale. Questo però è possibile farlo solo attraverso Marx e una corretta ricostruzione della sua teoria delle classi a un livello di astrazione più basso di quella della teoria astratta del modo di produzione capitalistico [ 3 ]. Insomma, se posizioni potenzialmente populiste sono esistite a partire dal romanticismo, la cosa da spiegare non è che il populismo esista, ma come esso possa diventare egemone [ 4 ]. Questa è la sfida teorica e pratica. Note : [ 1 ] Nicolao Merker, Filosofie del populismo, Roma - Bari, Laterza, 2009. [ 2 ] Bruno Bongiovanni, voce Populismo sulla Enciclopedia delle scienze sociali Treccani ( 1996 ). [ 3 ] Tentativi in questo senso sono quelli di Alessandro Mazzone su Proteo di alcuni anni fa : 1. Le classi nel mondo moderno, 2 ) Le classi nel mondo moderno. La complessità del conflitto ( Seconda parte ), 3 ) Le classi nel mondo moderno ( parte terza ) Nuove frontiere della produzione e dello sfruttamento. Mi permetto di rimandare anche alla mia distinzione tra forme e figure sviluppata nella terza parte di Un nuovo Marx, Roma, Carocci, 2008 ( una introduzione sintetica al tema la si può trovare in : Epoca, fasi storiche, Capitalismi ). [ 4 ] Ho cercato di iniziare a rispondere a questa domanda in Violenza e strutture sociali nel capitalismo crepuscolare, in Violenza e politica. Dopo il Novecento, a cura di F. Tomasello, Bologna, Il mulino ( in uscita ). 隐 私 政 策 我 们 致 力 于 保 护 您 的 个 人 信 息 和 您 的 隐 私 权 。 如 果 您 对 我 们 的 政 策 或 关 于 您 的 个 人 信 息 的 做 法 有 任 何 疑 问 或 疑 虑 ， 请 与 我 们 联 系 。 本 隐 私 政 策 管 辖 我 们 网 站 的 隐 私 政 策 和 做 法 ， 位 于 恒 星 网 络. 请 仔 细 阅 读 我 们 的 隐 私 政 策 ， 因 为 它 将 帮 助 您 就 与 我 们 共 享 您 的 个 人 信 息 做 出 明 智 的 决 定 。 我 们 上 一 次 更 新 我 们 的 隐 私 政 策 是 在 28 年 2018 月 XNUMX 日 。 我 们 收 集 的 信 息 作 为 访 问 者 ， 您 可 以 浏 览 我 们 的 网 站 以 了 解 有 关 我 们 网 站 的 更 多 信 息 。 您 不 需 要 作 为 访 问 者 向 我 们 提 供 任 何 个 人 信 息 。 当 您 在 我 们 （ 用 户 ） 注 册 时 ， 当 您 表 示 有 兴 趣 获 取 有 关 我 们 或 我 们 的 产 品 和 服 务 的 信 息 ， 当 您 参 与 我 们 网 站 上 的 活 动 （ 例 如 使 用 我 们 的 构 建 器 ） 或 其 他 方 式 时 ， 我 们 会 收 集 您 的 个 人 信 息 与 我 们 联 系 。 通 常 ， 您 可 以 控 制 使 用 我 们 网 站 时 向 我 们 提 供 的 信 息 的 数 量 和 类 型 。 我 们 收 集 的 个 人 信 息 取 决 于 您 与 我 们 和 网 站 互 动 的 背 景 ， 您 做 出 的 选 择 以 及 您 使 用 的 产 品 和 功 能 。 我 们 收 集 的 个 人 信 息 可 以 包 括 以 下 内 容 ： - 姓 名 ， 电 子 邮 件 地 址 和 联 系 方 式 - 商 业 信 息 。 如 果 您 选 择 在 我 们 的 网 站 上 创 建 政 策 ， 我 们 可 能 会 询 问 与 您 的 业 务 有 关 的 特 定 信 息 以 创 建 政 策 。 自 动 收 集 的 信 息 当 您 使 用 我 们 的 网 站 时 ， 我 们 会 通 过 您 的 手 机 或 网 络 浏 览 器 与 我 们 的 网 站 的 互 动 来 自 动 收 集 某 些 计 算 机 信 息 。 此 类 信 息 通 常 被 视 为 非 个 人 信 息 。 我 们 还 收 集 以 下 内 容 ： - 数 据 块 我 们 的 网 站 使 用 Cookies 来 识 别 您 访 问 过 的 我 们 网 站 的 区 域 。 Cookie 是 Web 浏 览 器 存 储 在 您 的 计 算 机 或 移 动 设 备 上 的 一 小 段 数 据 。 我 们 使 用 Cookies 来 个 性 化 您 在 我 们 网 站 上 看 到 的 内 容 。 可 以 将 大 多 数 Web 浏 览 器 设 置 为 禁 用 Cookies 。 但 是 ， 如 果 禁 用 Cookies ， 则 可 能 无 法 正 确 或 根 本 无 法 访 问 我 们 网 站 上 的 功 能 。 我 们 绝 不 会 将 个 人 身 份 信 息 放 入 Cookie 。 - 第 三 方 追 踪 工 具 我 们 还 使 用 第 三 方 跟 踪 工 具 来 改 善 我 们 网 站 的 性 能 和 功 能 。 这 些 第 三 方 跟 踪 工 具 旨 在 仅 收 集 有 关 您 对 我 们 网 站 使 用 情 况 的 非 个 人 信 息 。 但 是 ， 您 了 解 此 类 工 具 是 由 我 们 无 法 控 制 的 各 方 创 建 和 管 理 的 。 因 此 ， 对 于 此 类 第 三 方 实 际 捕 获 的 信 息 或 此 类 第 三 方 如 何 使 用 和 保 护 该 信 息 ， 我 们 概 不 负 责 。 - 日 志 信 息 我 们 会 自 动 从 您 的 Web 浏 览 器 或 移 动 设 备 接 收 信 息 。 此 信 息 包 括 您 进 入 我 们 网 站 的 网 站 名 称 （ 如 果 有 ） 以 及 您 离 开 我 们 网 站 时 所 前 往 的 网 站 名 称 。 此 信 息 还 包 括 用 于 访 问 Internet 的 计 算 机 / 代 理 服 务 器 的 IP 地 址 ， Internet 网 站 提 供 商 名 称 ， Web 浏 览 器 类 型 ， 移 动 设 备 类 型 和 计 算 机 操 作 系 统 。 我 们 使 用 所 有 这 些 信 息 来 分 析 用 户 之 间 的 趋 势 ， 以 帮 助 改 善 我 们 的 网 站 。 我 们 如 何 以 及 为 何 使 用 您 的 个 人 信 息 我 们 使 用 从 您 那 里 收 到 的 信 息 如 下 ： - 根 据 您 的 体 验 定 制 我 们 的 网 站 。 我 们 可 能 会 使 用 您 提 供 给 我 们 的 信 息 信 息 以 及 我 们 收 到 的 任 何 计 算 机 信 息 来 定 制 我 们 的 网 站 。 - 用 于 数 据 汇 总 我 们 保 留 收 集 和 使 用 您 通 过 使 用 我 们 的 网 站 收 集 到 的 任 何 非 个 人 信 息 的 权 利 ， 并 将 这 些 数 据 汇 总 用 于 内 部 分 析 ， 以 改 善 我 们 的 网 站 和 服 务 以 及 使 用 或 转 售 给 他 人 。 此 类 数 据 汇 总 中 绝 不 会 包 含 您 的 个 人 身 份 信 息 。 您 的 个 人 信 息 的 转 移 您 的 信 息 （ 包 括 个 人 信 息 ） 可 能 会 转 移 到 并 保 存 在 您 所 在 州 ， 省 ， 国 家 或 其 他 政 府 辖 区 之 外 的 计 算 机 上 ， 在 这 些 计 算 机 上 ， 数 据 保 护 法 可 能 与 您 所 在 辖 区 的 法 律 有 所 不 同 。 我 们 将 采 取 合 理 必 要 的 所 有 步 骤 ， 以 确 保 按 照 本 隐 私 政 策 安 全 地 处 理 您 的 数 据 ， 除 非 有 足 够 的 控 制 措 施 ， 包 括 您 的 安 全 性 ， 否 则 不 会 将 您 的 个 人 信 息 转 移 到 组 织 或 国 家 / 地 区 。 数 据 和 其 他 个 人 信 息 。 披 露 您 的 个 人 信 息 如 果 我 们 参 与 合 并 ， 收 购 或 资 产 出 售 ， 则 您 的 个 人 信 息 可 能 会 被 转 移 。 我 们 将 在 您 的 个 人 信 息 被 转 移 并 受 其 他 隐 私 政 策 约 束 之 前 提 供 通 知 。 在 某 些 情 况 下 ， 如 果 法 律 要 求 或 在 公 共 机 构 （ 例 如 法 院 或 政 府 机 构 ） 的 有 效 要 求 下 ， 我 们 可 能 会 要 求 您 披 露 您 的 个 人 信 息 。 保 留 您 的 个 人 信 息 我 们 将 仅 在 本 隐 私 政 策 规 定 的 目 的 之 内 保 留 您 的 个 人 信 息 。 我 们 将 在 遵 守 我 们 的 法 律 义 务 （ 例 如 ， 如 果 我 们 需 要 保 留 您 的 数 据 以 遵 守 适 用 的 法 律 ） 所 必 需 的 范 围 内 保 留 和 使 用 您 的 信 息 ， 解 决 争 端 并 执 行 我 们 的 法 律 协 议 和 政 策 。 有 关 一 般 数 据 保 护 条 例 （ GDPR ） 下 您 的 数 据 保 护 权 利 的 信 息 就 本 隐 私 政 策 而 言 ， 我 们 是 您 个 人 信 息 的 数 据 控 制 者 。 如 果 您 来 自 欧 洲 经 济 区 （ EEA ） ， 则 如 本 隐 私 政 策 所 述 ， 我 们 收 集 和 使 用 您 的 个 人 信 息 的 法 律 依 据 取 决 于 我 们 收 集 的 信 息 和 收 集 信 息 的 特 定 环 境 。 我 们 可 能 会 处 理 您 的 个 人 信 息 ， 因 为 ： - 我 们 需 要 与 您 签 订 合 同 ， 例 如 您 与 我 们 签 订 保 单 时 - 您 已 经 允 许 我 们 这 样 做 - 处 理 符 合 我 们 的 合 法 利 益 ， 不 会 被 您 的 权 利 所 覆 盖 - 用 于 付 款 处 理 目 的 - 遵 守 法 律 如 果 您 是 欧 洲 经 济 区 （ EEA ） 的 居 民 ， 则 拥 有 某 些 数 据 保 护 权 利 。 在 某 些 情 况 下 ， 您 具 有 以 下 数 据 保 护 权 利 ： - 访 问 ， 更 新 或 删 除 我 们 在 您 身 上 拥 有 的 个 人 信 息 的 权 利 - 整 改 权 - 反 对 权 - 限 制 权 - 数 据 移 植 权 - 撤 回 同 意 的 权 利 请 注 意 ， 在 回 复 此 类 请 求 之 前 ， 我 们 可 能 会 要 求 您 验 证 您 的 身 份 。 您 有 权 向 数 据 保 护 局 投 诉 我 们 对 您 的 个 人 信 息 的 收 集 和 使 用 。 有 关 更 多 信 息 ， 请 联 系 您 在 欧 洲 经 济 区 （ EEA ） 的 本 地 数 据 保 护 机 构 。 服 务 供 应 商 我 们 雇 用 第 三 方 公 司 和 个 人 来 便 利 我 们 的 网 站 （ 服 务 提 供 商 ） ， 代 表 我 们 提 供 我 们 的 网 站 ， 执 行 与 网 站 相 关 的 服 务 或 协 助 我 们 分 析 如 何 使 用 我 们 的 网 站 。 这 些 第 三 方 只 能 访 问 代 表 您 执 行 这 些 任 务 的 您 的 个 人 信 息 ， 并 且 有 义 务
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şekilde yerçekimi lehinizedir. Destekli doğum Doğumun ileri aşamalarında, eğer bebeğinizin doğum kanalından geçmek için ek desteğe ihtiyacı varsa hemşire ya da doktorunuz vakum ya da forseps yardımı almayı önerebilir. Doğumda ek destek alınmasının çeşitli sebepleri vardır - Ikınamayacak kadar yorulmuş olabilirsiniz. - Kasılmalar azalmış olabilir. - Bir süredir ıkınıyorsanız bebeğiniz oksijensiz kalmaya başlamış olabilir. Ayrıca, epidural olduğunuzda ıkınmanızı kontrol etmeniz zorlaşabilir ve kaslarınız fazla gevşemiş olabilir ; bu yüzden bebeğinizin kafası doğru yöne dönmekte zorlanabilir. Vakum yöntemi Bu tip destekli doğum sırasında, bir vakum aleti ( kivi vakumu olarak da bilinir ) doğum kanalındaki bebeğinizin başının üzerine yerleştirilir. Çekim kuvveti, bir pompa aracılığıyla güvenle kontrol edilir. Bir sonraki kasılmanızda siz ıkınırken vakum çekilir. Vakum genelde bebeğinize zarar vermemek için en fazla 3 kez kullanılır. Forseps yöntemi Forseps yöntemiyle doğumda genellikle doktorun, bebeğin başının geçeceği kadar bir kesik atması ve yumuşak dokuya zarar gelmemesini sağlaması gerekir. Kasılmayla beraber ıkındığınızda doktor bebeğinizi yavaşça dışarı alacaktır. Lokal anesteziye ihtiyaç duyulabilir. Forseps yöntemiyle doğum, bir sezaryen kesiğine ihtiyaç olabileceğinden ameliyathanede gerçekleştirilir. Destekli doğuma her ne sebepten dolayı ihtiyaç duyarsanız duyun, hemşireniz neler olduğuyla ilgili size mutlaka bilgi verecektir. Sezaryen yöntemi, gebelik karnınızın altına açılan bir kesiyle bebeğin doğumu anlamına gelir. Eğer sezaryen yöntemini gerektiren belirgin bir sebep yoksa doğum yapma planlarınız olması beklenmez. Fakat bazen, önemli sebeplerden ötürü kadınların sezaryen doğum yapması gerekebilir. Bu yüzden ihtiyaç olursa diye ne tür bir yöntem olduğunu bilmekte fayda vardır. Sezaryen nasıl yapılır? Çoğu sezaryen operasyonu bölgesel anesteziyle ya epidural ya da spinal blok kullanılarak belden aşağınızın uyuşturulmasıyla yapılır. Bebeğiniz doğarken siz ayık olursunuz ve böylece ilk fırsatta bebeğinize kavuşabilirsiniz. Normalde operasyonu izleyebilmeniz için göğsünüzün önüne bir ekran konur. Eğer eşiniz de olanları görmek isterse sorun olmaz, siz kendinizi rahat hissettiğiniz sürece orada olabilir. Doktorunuz kesiği bikini çizginiz boyunca yapacaktır. Uterusunuz boyunca yapılacak bir kesikle bebeğinizi içeriden çıkarırlar. Bebeğinizin doğması beş dakika kadar sürse de sürecin tamamı 45 - 60 dakika arasındadır. Sonrasında ne olur? Sizin dikişleriniz atılırken eşiniz bebeğinizi tutabilir. İşlem yarım saat kadar sürer ve sonrasında emzirmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Yan yatmanız daha rahat olacaktır ama bu zor gelirse hemşirenizden yardım isteyebilirsiniz. Sezaryenin iyileşme süresi altı hafta kadar sürer ; vajinal doğumdan daha uzundur. Her şey yolunda giderse bebeğinizle birlikte 24 saat sonra eve gidebilirsiniz. Fakat çoğu kadın 2 - 4 gün arası hastanede kalır. Sonraki adımlar : Doğum planınızda şunlara yer verdiğinizden emin olun : - Tercih ettiğiniz doğum pozisyonu - Destekli doğumla ilgili, varsa, kesin görüşleriniz - Eğer sezaryen doğuma ihtiyaç olursa bununla ilgili tercihleriniz Some remarks preliminary to a biblical chronology There are a number of points where modern Biblical chronologies disagree with each other. For those who do not assume gaps in the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 the largest area of dispute is the assessment of the varying merits of the Masoretic Text, Septuagint ( LXX ) and Samaritan Pentateuch. Evidence is given which suggests that the Septuagint and Samaritan traditions have suffered chronological revision in the course of transmission. The various alleged uses of Septuagint and Samaritan chronology by New Testament writers are surveyed and found to be explicable by ways other than by supposing that the New Testament writers followed the Septuagint or Samaritan Pentateuch. Future areas of chronological research are considered. There have been many attempts to derive from the Bible a date for the creation of the world. Some believe that the Bible does not give data indicating a date for creation. It seems to the author that the Bible does give such data, since it gives the vital information required to calculate the length of specific periods. It does this by indicating the ages at which people begat successive generations ( Genesis 5 and 11 ). Where there is danger of confusion1 we are given the essential information we need to create a chronology. 2 This paper is not an attempt to create a Biblical chronology. Rather, it is an attempt to clarify some issues in Biblical chronology, so that some common ground can be established amongst creationist chronologists. First, we list in approximately descending order of importance the causes of difference among modern chronologists : Some believe that the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 contain gaps. However, assuming the correctness of the Masoretic figures in Genesis 11, even the addition of 100 missing generations to that list would add little more than 3, 500 years of post - Flood time. This is because the members of the list beget at 35 years of age or under. The figures in Genesis 5 and 11 are partially different in the Masoretic Text, Septuagint3 and Samaritan Pentateuch. This makes a difference of considerably under 2, 000 years at the most. It has been argued that the ages of begetting in the genealogies indicate the time when someone s firstborn was begotten, not necessarily the time when the next person in the list was begotten. This has been argued particularly strongly on the basis of Acts 7 : 4 for Terah s begetting Abraham. 7 Every BC date chronology has to work back in time from a fixed point. 10, 11 The now popular chronology of Thiele uses astronomical data to achieve its fixed date of 763 BC from which Thiele calculates his scheme with the reign of Jeroboam beginning in 931 / 930 BC. 12 This is later by about 45 years than the chronology of Ussher. This is because Thiele s chronology has coregencies ( where the reigns of kings overlap ) of up to 24 years in one reign, 13 while earlier schemes had interregna ( times between kings where there was no monarch ) of up to 22 years. 14 Unless it is assumed that every genealogical figure s wife gave birth to the next figure in the list on his birthday then we may have to allow for a small lack of resolution in a chronology. At the most this would be under a year for each individual. 15 A similar problem to the above concerns whether two years after the flood ( Genesis 11 : 10 ) means two years after the flood ended, two years after the flood began, in the second year after the flood ended, 16 or in the second year after the flood began. There are other disagreements, but these are the main ones. I do not intend here to resolve all the differences between chronologists. The issues are too complex for a general answer. Much has already been written about issue ( 1 ). While it is my personal conviction that there are no grounds for supposing gaps in the Genesis genealogies ( other than perhaps the one of Cainan see Luke 3 : 36 ), this belief cannot be proven in the way that the solution to disputes ( 2 ) ( 6 ) can be demonstrated. I here turn to issue ( 2 ) that of the use of the Septuagint and Samaritan Pentateuch in chronology. There have been modern creationist supporters of the chronology of the Septuagint. 17, 18 The Septuagint chronology gives a greater age for the Earth than the Masoretic Text does, while the Samaritan Pentateuch gives a shorter period from Creation to the Flood, and a longer period from the Flood to Abraham than the Masoretic Text does. It is probable that at least some of the support for the Septuagint among creationists is derived from the desire for there to be more time in Earth s history. Here are set out the figures of the three texts under comparison for the ages in Genesis 5 and 11 ( see Table 1 below ). 19 22 We must ask the question as to which versions have changed the figures? This can be answered by means of both external and internal evidence. I examine here whether any of the versions has a proven history of changing chronological information. | NAME | | Age at begetting | | Remaining years of life | | LXX | | Masoretic Text | | Samaritan Pentateuch | | LXX | | Masoretic Text | | Samaritan Pentateuch | Examination of the Septuagint for evidence of alteration of the text Most Christians nowadays know very little about the Septuagint. There is a general understanding that the New Testament has used the Septuagint, and some therefore assume that it must be in some way inspired. Most people are not aware that the Septuagint as a whole shows significant differences from the Masoretic Text from which English Bibles are translated. These are spread all over the Septuagint and would take a long time to list. A few illustrations of these differences will be given : The Septuagint Exodus displays a different arrangement from the Hebrew of much of the section describing the Tabernacle. It also does not have a large section of chapter 38. The Septuagint Job has substantial pluses and minuses from the Masoretic Text, including five extra verses after 2 : 9 and a five verse epilogue after 42 : 17. 21 : 28 33, 22 : 13 16, 26 : 5 11, 28 : 14 19, 31 : 1 4, 34 : 28 33, 36 : 5b 11, 36 : 29 37 : 5a and 39 : 13 18 are marked with an obelisk in manuscripts, indicating that they were not in copies of the Septuagint before Origen ( ca. AD 185 ca. AD 254 ). The Septuagint Jeremiah lacks about 3, 100 words of the Masoretic Text and is about 6 / 7 of the length of the Masoretic Text. The oracles against the nations ( Masoretic Text chapters 46 51 ) are in a different internal order and are situated after 25 : 13, not at the end of the book. From this very incomplete list of variations it should be obvious that merely to say that the New Testament uses the Septuagint, and therefore its figures are more reliable, is to raise more questions than it answers. Instead we must ask ourselves what is the origin of these differences. There are two options : These differences were introduced in translation. These differences existed in Hebrew texts from which the Greek was translated. In fact there is certainly some truth in both of these statements. D. W. Gooding has shown how the differences mentioned above in I Kings 2 are an alteration introduced when or after I Kings was translated into Greek. 23 At the same time one of the Dead Sea Scrolls ( 4Q Jer b ) is a Hebrew manuscript showing an omission of Jeremiah 10 : 6 8 and 10 : 10 just like the Septuagint. This is the case even though other Hebrew manuscripts of Jeremiah from the Dead Sea Scrolls do not generally support Septuagint omissions. A further question must be asked at this stage : when we have conflicting Hebrew manuscripts, which are original? I here investigate the possibility that the variations were introduced either in the Septuagint or in the Hebrew manuscripts from which the Septuagint was translated. Revision at the Greek Stage? Ironically those who, like Setterfield, calculate chronologies on the basis of the Septuagint do not do this consistently. Since at least the time of John Lightfoot, there has been the habit of calling chronologies septuagintal when in fact they are hybrid. This is because the Septuagint chronology for the whole Old Testament is different from that of the Masoretic Text. For instance, in I Kings 6 : 1 according to the Septuagint, Solomon s Temple was founded in the 440th year after the Exodus, not in the 480th year as in the Masoretic Text. The chronology of the Israelite and Judean kings is so different in the books of Kings in the Septuagint and the Masoretic Text that the Septuagint preserves two accounts of Jehoshaphat s reign, one after 16 : 28 and one in 22 : 41 51. On linguistic grounds the former is certainly the earlier Septuagint form. 24 These differences can be shown to result from the fact that both the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint seek to record each king s reign in chronological order. The alterations originate in variant understandings of the chronological data of Omri s reign in I Kings 16 : 21 28. Shenkel believed that there had been systematic revision of the Masoretic Text to a new chronology. 25 This view was ably refuted by Gooding, who showed that in fact the Masoretic Text was original. 26, 27 In fact, Gooding has shown that the Septuagint of I Kings has a tendency to correct in a pedantic way any chronology with which the translator or reviser perceived there to be a slight problem. 28 This sort of fussiness is something we will see in the next section. On the grounds of analogy between Genesis and I Kings, it is very possible that the figures in Genesis could have undergone revision by a Greek translator or reviser. Revision at the Pre - Greek Stage? The fact, however, that the Samaritan Pentateuch agrees with the Septuagint in some differences from the Masoretic Text makes it much more likely that chronological differences go back to a pre - Greek stage of the Septuagint, that is, to the Hebrew manuscripts from which the Septuagint was translated. This is because the Samaritan Pentateuch is in Hebrew and therefore attests to the existence of chronologically variant Hebrew manuscripts. However, we should not look upon the two possibilities of Greek and Hebrew variants as mutually exclusive. With our present knowledge there is nothing to preclude the hypothesis that figures in Genesis 5 and 11 were variant in the Hebrew stage and revised further in the Greek stage of the Septuagint tradition. But if the variants do go back to a Hebrew stage, we must ask which is original : the Masoretic Text or the Septuagint s Hebrew predecessor? We will see that the same fussiness about chronology as evidenced itself at the Greek stage of the Septuagint I Kings is present in what was probably the Septuagint s Hebrew predecessor in Genesis : The Septuagint to Genesis 2 : 2 reads, And God finished on the sixth day his works which he did and rested on the seventh day from all his works which he did. Here the Masoretic Text records the seventh day in both parts of the verse. The variant, however, seems to be pre - Greek since the same variant shows up in the Samaritan Pentateuch and in the Syriac Peshitta version. 29 However, the change can be explained as part of a pedantic tendency of some scribe. Fearing lest talk of God finishing His works on the seventh day should lead people to think that things were still being created on part of that day, he altered the figure. Again the Septuagint to Genesis 2 : 19 reads, And God formed again from the ground all the beasts of the field The word again is not in the Masoretic Text, though it is in the Samaritan Pentateuch. It is clearly added as part of a tendency to make explicit what is implicit. There were two possible understandings of Genesis 2 : 19 ( another creation, or referring back to the one before ), and the reviser has made explicit his view. The evidence of analogy suggests that pre - Greek revision has taken place from a text like the Masoretic Text to one which is more explicit about chronological issues. 30 Chronological revision of the Samaritan Pentateuch? As suggested by the two examples above ( Genesis 2 : 2 and 2 : 19 ) the Samaritan Pentateuch has also been revised in some chronological issues. We must ask, however, when this happened. Although all Samaritan Pentateuch manuscripts are after the 13th century AD and it might be tempting therefore to place the revision at a late stage in transmission, the evidence favours an early date for revision. This evidence comes in two forms. Firstly, agreements between the Samaritan Pentateuch and the Septuagint cannot be explained on the basis of any late change. Secondly, Hebrew texts from the Dead Sea Scrolls ( called Proto - Samaritan texts31 ) seem to show variant Hebrew texts which agree with the Samaritan Pentateuch in places, but which do not show the peculiar sectarian revision of the Samaritans. 32 The Samaritan Pentateuch, according to Purvis, has undergone two stages of revision. Firstly, a revision which involves explanation of the text, substitution of easier word forms for more difficult ones, and clarification of perceived ambiguity ; secondly, a sectarian revision in which elements particularly justifying Samaritan as opposed to Jewish religion were introduced. 33, 34 The Samaritan Pentateuch is agreed
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, iki eski kankanın çitleri onaracağını gösteriyor gibi görünüyor. Belki de hayranlar, arkadaşlar arasında daha düzenli dijital şakalara maruz kalacak. Bunun, Samantha Jones un New York a döndüğünü görmek isteyen hayranları tatmin etmeye yetip yetmeyeceği, kimsenin tahmininde bulunmuyor. Kim Cattrall dizide görünmeyecek 1. sezon, Carrie ve Samantha nın ekran dışında buluşmasıyla sona erdiğinde hayranlar çok sevindi. Sahnenin, Cattrall ın gösteriye dönmesi için kapıyı açık bıraktığına dair önemli bir umut vardı. Yine de bu olacak gibi değil. Cattrall, onun artık ilgilenmiyor Samantha Jones u oynarken. King, Cattrall ın dikkate alınmadığını belirtti. Ve Aynen Böyle Daha yakın zamanlarda, Sarah Jessica Parker inanmadığını itiraf etmek için öne çıktı. Ve Aynen Böyle Cattrall ı tekrar öne çıkarabilir. Parker, çok halkın, tek taraflı kan davası Cattrall ın diziye dahil edilmesini garip hale getirirdi. Samantha nın karakteri hala hikayenin bir parçası olsa da, oyuncu kadrosu Cattrall ın bu bölümde yer almadığını açıkça belirtti. Seks ve Şehir. Samantha Jones ve Carrie Bradshaw Ve Aynen Böyle Sezon 2 de Hala Mesajlaşacak yazısı, 247 News Around The World de ilk olarak çıktı. Kaynak : https : / / 247newsaroundtheworld. com / celeb - gist / samantha - jones - and - carrie - bradshaw - will - still - be - texting - in - and - just - like - that - season - 2 / شهردار و رییس شورای اسلامی کاخک از مدیریت برق گناباد برای اجرای عملیات روشنایی برخی از معابر اصلی این شهر به طول ۶۰۰ متر قدردانی کردند. به گزارش روابط عمومی ، در نامه قدردانی که علی افتخاری نسب ( شهردار کاخک ) و شیخ حمید مقیمیان ( رییس شورای اسلامی شهر کاخک ) خطاب به مهندس محسن ذبیحی ، مدیرعامل شرکت توزیع نیروی برق خراسان رضوی نوشته اند ، آمده است : از جناب آقای مهندس رستمی پور ، مدیر جهادی و پرتلاش شرکت برق گناباد به منظور پیگیری و توسعه روشنایی سطح شهر کاخک که باعث خشنودی شهروندان ، زائران و گردشگران شده است ، کمال تشکر و قدردانی را داریم. این نامه می افزاید : خواهشمند است به نحو شایسته زمینه تشکر مسئولان و مردم قدرشناس و نجیب شهر کاخک را به مهندس رستمی پور ابلاغ فرمایید. مدیر برق گناباد نیز در باره عملیات اجرایی روشنایی معابر شهر کاخک گفت : چندین چراغ از معابر اصلی شهر خاک از جمله مسیر تردد زائران به سمت امامزاده محمد عابد کاخک خاموش شده بود که طی عملیاتی با همکاری شهرداری لامپهای آن تعویض شد. Muharebe sahasında karşılaşılan hedeflerin, isabetle ateş altına alınabilmesi için mesafelerin bilinmesine ihtiyaç vardır. ( 1 ) 100 ' er Metre Aralıkla Bölme Usulü ( Gündüz ) : Yerde göz kararı 100 metrelik bir mesafe belirlenir. 500 metreye kadar mesafeler için, belirlenen iki nokta arasındaki uzunluk 100 er metrelik kriterle ölçülebilir. 500 metreden daha uzun mesafelerde, hedefe doğru olan uzaklığı ikiye bölüp, sonra bölünen bu parçaları 100 er metrelik kesitlere ayırmak suretiyle ölçüm yapılır. Burada, bölünen parçada kaç tane 100 metre varsa toplanır ve sonuç iki ile çarpılmak suretiyle elde edilir. Eğimli arazi 100 m lik uzunlukların görünüşünü değiştirir. Yukarı doğru eğimi olan arazi mesafeyi 100 m den daha fazla, aşağı doğru eğimi olan arazi mesafeyi 100 m den daha az gösterir. Bu sebeple yukarı doğru eğimi olan arazilerde mesafeyi gerçek değerinden düşük, aşağı doğru eğimi olan arazilerde mesafeyi gerçek değerinden fazla tahmin etmek gerekir. 100 er metre aralıklarla bölme metodunda doğruluk arazinin ne kadar görülebilir olduğuna bağlıdır. Eğer hedef 500 m de ya da daha fazla mesafede ise, personelle hedef arasındaki arazinin ancak bir kısmı görülebilir. Dolayısıyla bu metodu doğrulukla kullanmak oldukça zordur. ( 2 ) Hedeflerin Görünüşü Usulü ( Gündüz ) : Bu metot, bir hedefin büyüklüğünden ve detaylarından yararlanarak mesafe tahmini yapmak amacıyla kullanılır. Bu metot günlük hayatta her zaman kullanılan sıradan bir metottur. Örneğin, başka bir aracı geçmeye çalışan bir araç sürücüsü, karşıdan gelen araçların büyüklüğünü belirlemek suretiyle geçme mesafesini tahmin edebilir. Aracın sürücüsünü gerçek mesafe ilgilendirmez, sadece önündeki arabayı geçebileceği yeterli ve emniyetli mesafe ilgilendirir. Karşıdan üzerine gelen arabanın 1, 5 km uzakta olduğunu ve o mesafeden aracın genişliğinin 2, 5 cm, yüksekliğinin 5 cm ve farlar arasındaki uzunluğun 1, 25 cm olduğunu araç sürücüsünün bildiğini farz edelim. Böylece araç sürücüsü ne zaman 1, 5 km mesafede karşıdan gelen bir araç gördüğünde kendisini ona göre ayarlar. Aynı teknik muharebe alanında mesafe tahmini yapmak için de kullanılabilir. Eğer bilinen mesafelerde birliklerin ve teçhizatın belirgin ayrıntıları ve büyüklükleri biliniyorsa, bu özelliklere haiz bilinmeyen mesafelerde bulunan hedeflerin karşılaştırılması yapılabilir. Özellikleri uyarsa mesafe tahmini kolayca yapılabilir. Hedeflerin görünüşü metodunu kullanmak için, değişik mesafelerde hedeflerin görünüşlerindeki detayların kesinlikle bilinmesi gerekir. Çünkü bu metodun işe yaraması, görüşü kısıtlayacak durumlar hariç ( hava, duman ya da karanlık vs. ) bu detayların görünebilmesiyle mümkündür. ( 3 ) Işık ve Ses Usulü : En iyi gece kullanılır. Ses havada 340 m / sn ( hesaplamada kolaylık sağlaması maksadıyla 300 m / sn. alınabilir ) hızla yol alır. Bu, ses çıkmasına neden olan hareketler duyulduğunda veya görüldüğünde doğruya yakın bir mesafe tahmini yapılmasına imkân sağlar. Bir silahtan çıkan ateş ya da duman görüldüğünde veya bir toz bulutu yükselince, hemen bir saniyede bir sayı sayılabilecek tempo ( 1001, 1002, 1003... ) ile sayılmaya başlanır. Namlu ağız sesi duyulunca sayma kesilir. Bulunan sayı 300 ile çarpılır. Bu yöntem yüzlerce metre uzakta bulunan silahların yaklaşık mesafesini verir. Şayet birde durulursa, mesafe yaklaşık 300 metre olacaktır. Eğer üçte durulursa mesafe yaklaşık 900 m olacaktır. Dokuzdan fazla saymak zorunda kalındığında, dokuza kadar saydıktan sonra tekrar saymaya başlanır ( dokuzdan büyük sayıları saymak zaman kaybedilmesine neden olabilir ). ( 4 ) Parmak Atlatması Usulü : Bir kol göğüs hattına dikey olarak gergince ileri uzatılır. Başparmağın ucu ile mesafesi tahmin edilecek hedefe sol göz kapatılıp sağ gözle nişan alınır. Kol ve parmak hiç oynatılmadan sağ göz kapanır, sol göz açılır. Başparmak ucunun bu defa hedefin sağındagösterdiği yeni noktaya dikkat edilir. Bu yeni nokta ile hedef arasındaki aralığın kaç metre olduğu tahmin edilir. Tahmin edilen aralık boyu ( metre cinsinden ) 10 sayısı ile çarpılır. Çıkan rakam hedefin bulunulan yere olan metre cinsinden mesafesini verir. Daha çok yakın mesafeler için geçerli bir usuldür. ( 5 ) Bilinen Mesafelere Doğru Kaydırmak Suretiyle Mesafe Tahmini : Tahmin edilecek mesafe daha önce ölçülmüş belli bir mesafeye doğru dikkatle kaydırılıp mukayese yapmak suretiyle tahmin edilir. ( 6 ) Harita ile Mesafe Ölçme / Tahmini : Bölgenin haritası varsa özellikle uzak mesafelerin hesaplanması için haritadan yararlanma en doğru sonucu veren usuldür. Mesafesi ölçülecek iki nokta arası harita üzerinde bir kağıt veya varsa cetvelle ölçülür. Ölçülen uzunluk, harita ölçeğine tatbik edilerek mesafe bulunur. Bu mesafe kuş uçuşu harita mesafesidir. Örnek : 1 / 25 000 ölçekli haritada iki nokta arasında ölçülen mesafe 5 cm olsun. ( 7 ) Dürbün İç Taksimatı İle Mesafe Ölçme / Tahmini : Her dürbünün içinde yatay çizgi taksimatı vardır. Bir çizik 1000 metre mesafede bir metrelik genişliği kaplar. Boyları bilinen hedeflerin dürbün içindeki taksimatla kaç çizik olduğu ölçülür. Örneğin ; bir tankın boyunun 5 metre olduğu bilinir. Uzakta görülen bu tankın boyu dürbün içindeki çizik taksimatı ile ölçüldüğünde üç çizik geldiği görülürse ; tankın bize olan mesafesini bulmak için aşağıdaki formül kullanılır. ( a ) Yatay çizgi üzerinde ( 0 ) dan itibaren sağa ve sola 10 ar milyem aralarla 50 milyemlik taksimat vardır. ( b ) Düşey çizgi üzerinde ( 0 ) dan 2000 e kadar yüzer yardalık taksimat vardır. ( c ) Bu taksimat M3, M8, M9, M13A1, M16, M17 ve M17A1 el dürbünlerinde bulunur. ( ç ) Dürbünle mesafe tahmini için yalnız yatay çizgi üzerindeki milyem taksimatı kullanılır. ( 8 ) Ortalama Usulü ile Mesafe Tahmini : Tahmin edilecek mesafenin en az ve en fazla ne kadar olabileceği kestirilir. Her iki tahmin toplamının yarısı hedefin ortalama mesafesini verir. ( 9 ) Lazer Hedef Mesafe Ölçme Cihazı İle Mesafe Ölçme : Lazer hedef mesafe ölçme cihazı, rahat bir pozisyonda, dirseklerden destek alınarak tutulur. Mesafesini ölçmek istediğimiz hedefe göz merceğinden bakılır, hedefi gözlerken tetik düğmesine basılarak düğme en az bir saniye basılı tutulur. Göstergeden mesafe ( m ) olarak okunur. Bu cihaz uzaklıkları 150 m İle 9995 m arasında olan bir hedefi 5 m hassasiyetle ölçebilir. MBS 330 Modern Genetics • 5 Cr. This course examines the principles of inheritance, the molecular nature of the gene and regulation of gene expression in various systems, and the basis for mutation, variation and evolution. The course begins with an introduction to Mendel ' s experiments and culminates in a survey of modern methods in genetics research. Prerequisite : BIOL & 160 or BIOL & 211 with C or higher. After completing this class, students should be able to : Upon completing this course, students should be able to : • Discuss the principles of classical Mendelian genetics and describe extensions to Mendelian inheritance including gene interactions, epistasis, multiple allelism, and sex - linked transmission. • Describe the role of recombination in generating genetic diversity and explain how recombination frequency is used in mapping chromosomes. • Explain the molecular basis of mutation, and discuss the various types of mutations and their consequences on gene function and health. • Discuss the methods and techniques used in modern genetic research including mutagenesis and genetic screens, genome sequencing, and genetic engineering and evaluate the ethical and moral implications of their application. • Describe the genetic regulation of various developmental processes. • Explain the statistical methods used to analyze quantitative traits and explain experimental approaches used to determine heritability of a trait. • Discuss the application of genetic analysis on the population level. 过 去 一 个 赛 季 ， 本 - 西 蒙 斯 因 为 心 理 健 康 问 题 ， 没 有 代 表 球 队 出 战 任 何 一 场 比 赛 ， 遭 到 了 很 多 网 友 们 的 嘲 讽 。 不 过 ， 篮 球 评 论 员 杰 伦 - 罗 斯 表 示 ， 大 家 不 该 质 疑 本 西 ， 人 们 欠 他 一 个 道 歉 。 很 多 人 都 欠 他 一 个 道 歉 ， 因 为 西 蒙 斯 没 有 上 场 打 球 的 时 候 ， 很 多 人 都 在 辱 骂 他 ， 说 他 软 弱 ， 质 疑 他 的 意 志 品 质 。 他 的 心 理 健 康 问 题 是 真 实 存 在 的 ， 当 一 个 人 足 够 诚 实 、 开 放 ， 大 声 说 出 自 己 的 问 题 时 ， 你 必 须 要 给 予 支 持 ， 并 且 解 决 问 题 ， 杰 伦 - 罗 斯 说 道 。 西 蒙 斯 曾 经 是 NBA 的 状 元 ， 被 费 城 选 中 ， 但 因 为 季 后 赛 中 表 现 不 佳 ， 球 队 没 有 给 予 他 足 够 的 支 持 ， 西 蒙 斯 最 终 选 择 申 请 交 易 。 西 蒙 斯 对 于 自 己 在 球 队 中 的 遭 遇 ， 感 觉 愤 愤 不 平 ， 而 球 队 对 于 西 蒙 斯 拒 绝 改 善 进 攻 ， 也 感 到 沮 丧 。 之 前 接 受 采 访 的 时 候 ， 西 蒙 斯 曾 经 这 样 说 过 ， 很 明 显 ， 我 没 有 用 正 确 的 方 式 处 理 事 情 ， 但 是 球 队 也 没 有 。 如 今 的 西 蒙 斯 已 经 被 交 易 到 了 篮 网 ， 双 方 唯 一 能 做 的 ， 就 是 从 这 件 事 情 中 吸 取 教 训 。 （ 狼 烟 NBA ） Le intellettuali | Le intellettuali | | Commedia in cinque atti | Incisione di Jean - Michel Moreau ( 1741 - 1814 ) | Autore | | Molière | | Titolo originale | | Les Femmes savantes | | Lingua originale | | Francese | | Genere | | Commedia | | Ambientazione | | A Parigi, in casa di Chrysale | | Composto nel | | 1672 | | Prima assoluta | | 11 marzo 1672 Théâtre de la Salle du Palais - Royal di Parigi | Personaggi | Le intellettuali, tradotto anche come Le donne sapienti o Le femmine saccenti ( titolo originale Les Femmes savantes ) è una commedia in cinque atti scritta nel 1672 dal commediografo francese Molière. Penultima opera di Molière, è l ' ultima grande commedia scritta in versi. Fa parte di quel ristretto numero di opere che l ' autore scrisse per sua necessità espressiva, e non per compiacere le esigenze della corte reale. Indice Trama [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] Primo atto [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] La scena si apre con un dialogo in cui viene espressa la visione inconciliabile delle sorelle Armande e Henriette sul matrimonio. La prima, infatti, disprezza i legami e le azioni materiali, tutta protesa verso i nutrimenti dello spirito, mentre Henriette, la minore, sogna una vita in seno al focolare domestico, con un marito e dei figli da amare. I suoi interessi si rivolgono verso il giovane Clitandre, le cui profferte amorose nei confronti di Armande si sono rivelate infruttuose. Clitandre si innamora a sua volta di Henriette. Secondo atto [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] Ariste, fratello di Chrysale, sonda allora il terreno presso il padre della giovane - lo stesso Chrysale -, ottenendo una convinta approvazione del matrimonio tra Clitandre e Henriette. Tuttavia, il capofamiglia è succube della moglie Philaminte, la quale, infatuata della letteratura, dell ' arte e di tutte le manifestazioni dello spirito, rimprovera al marito la rozzezza e la cura del patrimonio familiare. Gli impone di cacciare Martine, la domestica, perché si è espressa con vocaboli poco consoni allo spessore culturale della casa, e il coniuge, pur non approvando, cede. Inoltre, Philaminte ha progetti diametralmente opposti per la figlia minore, che vuole dare in sposa al pedante e ottuso poeta Trissotin. Terzo atto [ modifica | modifica wikitesto ] L ' atto si sofferma sulla lettura, da parte di Trissotin, di alcune sue poesie, dinanzi all ' estasiato pubblico formato da Philaminte, Armande e Bélise, sorella di Chrysale. Ogni verso - per lo più giochini retorici in po
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