CharlesPing/climate-cross-encoder-mixed-neg-v2

query stringlengths 29 332	doc stringlengths 1 1.98k	label float64 0 1
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Although the temperature may be −60 °C (−76 °F; 210 K) at the tropopause, the top of the stratosphere is much warmer, and may be near 0 °C.	1
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Radiative forcing or climate forcing is the difference between insolation (sunlight) absorbed by the Earth and energy radiated back to space.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	if a highly scattering aerosol is above a surface of low albedo it has a greater radiative forcing than if it was above a surface of high albedo.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	In particular, lactoferrin provides antibacterial activity to human infants.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Dmitry Aleksandrovich Rovinsky was born into the family of a Moscow policeman.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Before the Industrial Revolution, naturally occurring amounts of greenhouse gases caused the air near the surface to be warmer by about 33 °C (59 °F) than it would be in their absence.	1
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Meanwhile, the radiation of heat at the top of the atmosphere results in the cooling of that part of the atmosphere.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	However, the intense heat (particularly in the summer months) endures.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	Unless otherwise stated, all viscosities are measured at room temperature and pressure.	0
The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.	The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.	0
By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...	If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet.	1
By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...	It has twice the mass of the Sun and shines with about 12 times the Sun 's luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 9,206 K.	0
By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...	Some of these changes are forced externally, such as the seasonal shift of the sun into the Northern Hemisphere in summer.	0
By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...	It is available as MP3 files and on CD format, from his on-line web store.	0
By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...	The Ashe House is given as one of four examples of the paired-gable subtype of Gothic Revival houses in A Field Guide to American Houses (1984).	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since those countries are bearing the brunt of the effects of global warming.	1
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Mechanisation of the process could reduce labour costs, but has proven difficult to achieve, despite active attempts to develop technological solutions.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Removal of these subsidies would substantially reduce GHG emissions and stimulate economic growth.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	The station was owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	The IRP provides independent scientific assessments and expert advice on a variety of areas, including :	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	"Eat less meat to avoid dangerous global warming, scientists say".	1
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Many risks increase with higher magnitudes of global warming.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	They then develop a prioritized list of adaptation projects that will help the country cope with the adverse effects of climate change.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	It was the first twelve-tone opera, and Schoenberg 's only comedy.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	State Road 70 passes through no cities or towns of significant size.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since they are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of global warming.	1
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Alternatively a greater dose of the pesticide can be used to counteract the resistance, although this will cause a worsening of the ambient pollution problem.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	By convention, estimates of emission reduction costs do not include the benefits of avoided climate change damages.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Kneebone went to England to study at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.	0
Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.	``Try Again'' (Aaliyah song), 2000	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Then they begin the long walk from the denning area to the sea ice, where the mother can once again catch seals.	1
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	It evolved through specialization of an isolated population of Campanula scheuchzeri, an Alpine species, which expanded to the area of the Sudetes during a colder period, probably the last ice age.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	The polar bear tends to frequent areas where sea ice meets water, such as polynyas and leads (temporary stretches of open water in Arctic ice), to hunt the seals that make up most of its diet.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Volume III'' is the third album of Kamchatka, an eleven track effort, containing the cover version ``Whipping Post'', originally recorded by The Allman Brothers Band.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	It was described by Bruneau De Mire in 1966.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	It has been claimed that polar bears will be able to adapt to terrestrial food sources as the sea ice they use to hunt seals disappears.	1
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	The Bratvaag Expedition was a Norwegian expedition in 1930 led by Dr. Gunnar Horn, whose official tasks were hunting seals and to study glaciers and seas in the Svalbard Arctic region.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Meltwater from the Prince of Wales Icefield channels into the bay with its mouth opening into the Bay Fiord.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	In August 1995 Justice Hosbet Suresh, a retired judge of the Bombay high court, issued a report titled "Forced Evictions – An Indian People's Tribunal Enquiry into the Brutal Demolitions of Pavement and Slum Dwellers' Homes".	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Since then, the exercise has been rigorously updated to meet the challenges faced by modern soldiers.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Polar bears hunt their preferred food of seals from the edge of sea ice, often living off fat reserves when no sea ice is present.	1
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	However, the barking noises were made by Caribbean monk seals.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Raphaël Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Belgian Second Division side R.E. Virton.	0
“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.	Nevertheless, Straube never advocated for this movement, though he did move away from the ideals of the Romantic organ to what the Germans called a compromise [Komprimiß] organ (in America, this style of organ is referred to as ``eclectic'', i.e. one that plays almost all of the organ repertory, but not necessarily well).	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	The ozone layer blocks ultraviolet solar radiation, permitting life on land.	1
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	), particles (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Ultraviolet light will release free electrons from material, thereby creating free radicals, which break up VOCs and NOx gases.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	In 1966 Walker moved to Tasmania to pursue coaching.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Tomás Borge also held the titles of ``Vice-Secretary and President of the FSLN'', member of the Nicaraguan Parliament and National Congress, and Ambassador to Peru.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Although the concentration of the ozone in the ozone layer is very small, it is vitally important to life because it absorbs biologically harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation coming from the sun.	1
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Most of the thermal radiation emitted by objects near room temperature is infrared.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Famars is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	For the first time, the DVD was released in Canada, on 4 May, after being officially screened by DEP / Universal Music Canada in Montréal one day earlier.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	The breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere results in reduced absorption of ultraviolet radiation.	1
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface (closer to 1,000 W/m2) in clear conditions when the Sun is near the zenith.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	In addition to storing heat, the atmosphere also protects living organisms by shielding the Earth's surface from cosmic rays—which are often incorrectly thought to be deflected by the magnetic field.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	He also conducted several British works with this orchestra, including Vaughan Williams' 4th Symphony, Holst's "The Planets", and George Butterworth's "A Shropshire Lad".	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	The White Silk Dress (Áo lụa Hà Đông in Vietnamese) is a 2006 Vietnamese war film directed by Luu Huynh starring Truong Ngoc Anh and Nguyen Quoc Khanh.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	It is present in very low concentrations throughout the latter, with its highest concentration high in the ozone layer of the stratosphere, which absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.	1
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	There is a large area of low ozone concentration or "ozone hole" over Antarctica.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	ODS materials are used on space crafts as a layer designed to protect the vehicle, especially during re-entry into the atmosphere.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	The process includes radiant heat from the sun trapped under clear polythene sheets laid on the surface of the soil.	0
The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.	On 8 January 1953, Bloemfontein Castle rescued 234 passengers and crew from the Holland Afrika liner Klipfontein which was sinking after hitting a sunken German U-boat off Mozambique.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	After the conference, they signed in the presence of Stephen Hawking, the 'Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness', which summarizes the most important findings of the survey: "We decided to reach a consensus and make a statement directed to the public that is not scientific.	1
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	One criticism concerns Ehrlich's allegedly alarmist and sensational statements and inaccurate "predictions".	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	This was an effort, experts believe, to build alliances on a controversial topic.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	The sublabels are Blutonium Traxx, Dance 2 Trance, Pumping Trance, Q-Asar, Trianon Records and BAM Recordings.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	electricity companies and electricity trusts	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Further criticism stems from the fact that the phrase intelligent design makes use of an assumption of the quality of an observable intelligence, a concept that has no scientific consensus definition.	1
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	To advise the government on issues related to scientific research	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	They "conclude that scepticism is a tactic of an elite-driven counter-movement designed to combat environmentalism, and that the successful use of this tactic has contributed to the weakening of US commitment to environmental protection.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	This temple is most revered by the Malayali and Tamil communities in Delhi.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Mega Man 9 is also the first game in the series not to have a physical release, and was therefore released on the downloadable gaming services WiiWare, PlayStation Network (PSN), and Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA).	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	But recently scientists and scholars have challenged the legitimacy of this journalistic core value with regard to matters of great importance on which the overwhelming majority of the scientific community has reached a well-substantiated consensus view.	1
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	SRMs also "face large uncertainties and knowledge gaps as well as substantial risks, [...] and constraints"; "the impacts of SRM (both biophysical and societal), costs, technical feasibility, governance and ethical issues associated need to be carefully considered.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	In 2008, Hulme made a personal statement on what he called the "5 lessons of climate change", as: "climate change is a relative risk, not an absolute one" "climate risks are serious, and we should seek to minimise them" "our world has huge unmet development needs" "our current energy portfolio is not sustainable" "massive and deliberate geo-engineering of the planet is a dubious practice" After the Climatic Research Unit email controversy, he wrote an article for the BBC in which he said: At the very least, the publication of private CRU e-mail correspondence should be seen as a wake-up call for scientists – and especially for climate scientists.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	General Troadio Galicano (December 28, 1870) was a Filipino Visayan anti-American guerilla officer, lawyer, and legislator from Cebu, Philippines.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Bill Burrell is a member of The Pigskin Club of Washington, D.C. National Intercollegiate All-American Football Players Honor Roll.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	As Stephen Schneider put it: “a mainstream, well-established consensus may be ‘balanced’ against the opposing views of a few extremists, and to the uninformed, each position seems equally credible.” Science journalism concerns itself with gathering and evaluating various types of relevant evidence and rigorously checking sources and facts.	1
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Although published by the social sciences division of Cambridge University Press, the findings and conclusions were widely challenged on the basis of natural science.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	It may sometimes be difficult to determine the actual line of argument some Presocratics used in supporting their particular views.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	This is a list of 19th-century women politicians :	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	He led the Sooners in scoring during both the 1956 and '57 seasons, while also leading the nation in the category during the 1956 season.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Kuhn made several claims concerning the progress of scientific knowledge: that scientific fields undergo periodic "paradigm shifts" rather than solely progressing in a linear and continuous way, and that these paradigm shifts open up new approaches to understanding what scientists would never have considered valid before; and that the notion of scientific truth, at any given moment, cannot be established solely by objective criteria but is defined by a consensus of a scientific community.	1
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	The discovery began a long scholarly debate.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	No surprise that much of the public has ended up with a misimpression about the remarkable strength of our scientific understanding and the need for action".	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	DisplayML is an open, free-to-use protocol for encoding display information for display devices.	0
A recent essay in Scientific American argued that scientists “tend to underestimate the severity of threats and the rapidity with which they might unfold” and said one of the reasons was “the perceived need for consensus.”	Leon Shimkin of the publishing firm Simon & Schuster took one of the 14-week courses given by Carnegie in 1934.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	There is evidence of reversals in the prevailing polarity (meaning changes in cool surface waters versus warm surface waters within the region) of the oscillation occurring around 1925, 1947, and 1977; the last two reversals corresponded with dramatic shifts in salmon production regimes in the North Pacific Ocean.	1
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	They were known as the Cooleemee Weavers in 1937 and 1938 and the Cooleemee Cools in 1939 before becoming an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals in 1940.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	Then, based on the Metropolis criterion one exchanges configurations at different temperatures.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	In 2005, Norman was arrested in a room at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta together with three others.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	It was frequently criticised in the documentary "Cowspiracy" (2014).	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	1945/1946: The PDO changed to a "cool" phase, the pattern of this regime shift is similar to the 1970s episode with maximum amplitude in the subarctic and subtropical front but with a greater signature near the Japan while the 1970s shift was stronger near the American west coast.	1
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	They were popular in the United States from the 1950s to the 1970s.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	Many of the superheated locomotives were also later returned to saturated steam as their original boilers wore out.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development followed by Iowa and California.	0
In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase.	Its main purpose is to conveniently enter a space, e.g., between words during typing.	0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Although the temperature may be −60 °C (−76 °F; 210 K) at the tropopause, the top of the stratosphere is much warmer, and may be near 0 °C.

1

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Radiative forcing or climate forcing is the difference between insolation (sunlight) absorbed by the Earth and energy radiated back to space.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

if a highly scattering aerosol is above a surface of low albedo it has a greater radiative forcing than if it was above a surface of high albedo.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

In particular, lactoferrin provides antibacterial activity to human infants.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Rovinsky was born into the family of a Moscow policeman.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Before the Industrial Revolution, naturally occurring amounts of greenhouse gases caused the air near the surface to be warmer by about 33 °C (59 °F) than it would be in their absence.

1

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Meanwhile, the radiation of heat at the top of the atmosphere results in the cooling of that part of the atmosphere.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

However, the intense heat (particularly in the summer months) endures.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

Unless otherwise stated, all viscosities are measured at room temperature and pressure.

0

The effect of this disparity is that thermal radiation escaping to space comes mostly from the cold upper atmosphere, while the surface is maintained at a substantially warmer temperature.

The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.

0

By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...

If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet.

1

By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...

It has twice the mass of the Sun and shines with about 12 times the Sun 's luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 9,206 K.

0

By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...

Some of these changes are forced externally, such as the seasonal shift of the sun into the Northern Hemisphere in summer.

0

By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...

It is available as MP3 files and on CD format, from his on-line web store.

0

By regulating the Earth’s cloud cover, the Sun can turn the temperature up and down. ...

The Ashe House is given as one of four examples of the paired-gable subtype of Gothic Revival houses in A Field Guide to American Houses (1984).

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since those countries are bearing the brunt of the effects of global warming.

1

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Mechanisation of the process could reduce labour costs, but has proven difficult to achieve, despite active attempts to develop technological solutions.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Removal of these subsidies would substantially reduce GHG emissions and stimulate economic growth.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

The station was owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

The IRP provides independent scientific assessments and expert advice on a variety of areas, including :

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

"Eat less meat to avoid dangerous global warming, scientists say".

1

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Many risks increase with higher magnitudes of global warming.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

They then develop a prioritized list of adaptation projects that will help the country cope with the adverse effects of climate change.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

It was the first twelve-tone opera, and Schoenberg 's only comedy.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

State Road 70 passes through no cities or towns of significant size.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since they are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of global warming.

1

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Alternatively a greater dose of the pesticide can be used to counteract the resistance, although this will cause a worsening of the ambient pollution problem.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

By convention, estimates of emission reduction costs do not include the benefits of avoided climate change damages.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

Born in Auckland, New Zealand, Kneebone went to England to study at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.

0

Adapting to global warming is cheaper than preventing it.

``Try Again'' (Aaliyah song), 2000

0

“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Then they begin the long walk from the denning area to the sea ice, where the mother can once again catch seals.

1

“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

It evolved through specialization of an isolated population of Campanula scheuchzeri, an Alpine species, which expanded to the area of the Sudetes during a colder period, probably the last ice age.

0

“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

The polar bear tends to frequent areas where sea ice meets water, such as polynyas and leads (temporary stretches of open water in Arctic ice), to hunt the seals that make up most of its diet.

0

“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Volume III'' is the third album of Kamchatka, an eleven track effort, containing the cover version ``Whipping Post'', originally recorded by The Allman Brothers Band.

0

“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

It was described by Bruneau De Mire in 1966.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

It has been claimed that polar bears will be able to adapt to terrestrial food sources as the sea ice they use to hunt seals disappears.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

The Bratvaag Expedition was a Norwegian expedition in 1930 led by Dr. Gunnar Horn, whose official tasks were hunting seals and to study glaciers and seas in the Svalbard Arctic region.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Meltwater from the Prince of Wales Icefield channels into the bay with its mouth opening into the Bay Fiord.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

In August 1995 Justice Hosbet Suresh, a retired judge of the Bombay high court, issued a report titled "Forced Evictions – An Indian People's Tribunal Enquiry into the Brutal Demolitions of Pavement and Slum Dwellers' Homes".

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Since then, the exercise has been rigorously updated to meet the challenges faced by modern soldiers.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Polar bears hunt their preferred food of seals from the edge of sea ice, often living off fat reserves when no sea ice is present.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

However, the barking noises were made by Caribbean monk seals.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Raphaël Romey (born 26 February 1981) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Belgian Second Division side R.E. Virton.

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“For example, Canadian polar bear biologist Ian Stirling learned in the 1970s that spring sea ice in the southern Beaufort Sea periodically gets so thick that seals depart, depriving local polar bears of their prey and causing their numbers to plummet.

Nevertheless, Straube never advocated for this movement, though he did move away from the ideals of the Romantic organ to what the Germans called a compromise [Komprimiß] organ (in America, this style of organ is referred to as ``eclectic'', i.e. one that plays almost all of the organ repertory, but not necessarily well).

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

The ozone layer blocks ultraviolet solar radiation, permitting life on land.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

), particles (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Ultraviolet light will release free electrons from material, thereby creating free radicals, which break up VOCs and NOx gases.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

In 1966 Walker moved to Tasmania to pursue coaching.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Tomás Borge also held the titles of ``Vice-Secretary and President of the FSLN'', member of the Nicaraguan Parliament and National Congress, and Ambassador to Peru.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Although the concentration of the ozone in the ozone layer is very small, it is vitally important to life because it absorbs biologically harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation coming from the sun.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Most of the thermal radiation emitted by objects near room temperature is infrared.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Famars is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

For the first time, the DVD was released in Canada, on 4 May, after being officially screened by DEP / Universal Music Canada in Montréal one day earlier.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

The breakdown of ozone in the stratosphere results in reduced absorption of ultraviolet radiation.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives at the surface (closer to 1,000 W/m2) in clear conditions when the Sun is near the zenith.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

In addition to storing heat, the atmosphere also protects living organisms by shielding the Earth's surface from cosmic rays—which are often incorrectly thought to be deflected by the magnetic field.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

He also conducted several British works with this orchestra, including Vaughan Williams' 4th Symphony, Holst's "The Planets", and George Butterworth's "A Shropshire Lad".

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

The White Silk Dress (Áo lụa Hà Đông in Vietnamese) is a 2006 Vietnamese war film directed by Luu Huynh starring Truong Ngoc Anh and Nguyen Quoc Khanh.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

It is present in very low concentrations throughout the latter, with its highest concentration high in the ozone layer of the stratosphere, which absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

There is a large area of low ozone concentration or "ozone hole" over Antarctica.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

ODS materials are used on space crafts as a layer designed to protect the vehicle, especially during re-entry into the atmosphere.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

The process includes radiant heat from the sun trapped under clear polythene sheets laid on the surface of the soil.

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The Ozone Layer stops UV radiation from entering our atmosphere.

On 8 January 1953, Bloemfontein Castle rescued 234 passengers and crew from the Holland Afrika liner Klipfontein which was sinking after hitting a sunken German U-boat off Mozambique.

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