CharlesPing/climate-cross-encoder-mixed-neg-v2

query stringlengths 29 332	doc stringlengths 1 1.98k	label float64 0 1
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772.	1
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Since this discovery was made, the original	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The synthesis started with a simple o-nitrobenzaldehyde.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Programs are offered in business, education, nursing, computing, and interdisciplinary arts and sciences.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The Hueneosauria contain the more derived ichthyosaurs, which have the morphology of a fish.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Dinitrogen difluoride (N2F2) exists as thermally interconvertible cis and trans isomers, and was first found as a product of the thermal decomposition of FN3.	1
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Enzymatically, taxadiene is produced from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate by taxadiene synthase.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The main nitrogen-based straight fertilizer is ammonia or its solutions.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Mrs. Erdleigh is also there with Jimmy Stripling in tow and presides over a seance.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	From 2016, a new format has been introduced with an 8 team knockout tournament and two new tournaments for lower level teams, the CEB Cup and the Federations Cup.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air.	1
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The endogenous ligand for ZAC is thought to be Zn2 +, although ZAC has also been found to activate spontaneously.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	The main sources of emissions were found to be:	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	He is known for scoring the game-winning goal in the 2015 NCAA Championship game to give the Providence Friars their first ever national title.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	It is reputed to be the home of Marion Braidfute, legendary wife of William Wallace.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	It is one of the three most used acids (the other two being sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid) and was first discovered by the alchemists in the 13th century.	1
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	NOBIN (2-amino-2 ' - hydroxy-1,1 ' - binaphthyl) is an organic molecule used for asymmetric catalysis.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	A study by Wood Mackenzie suggests that by the early 2020s all the world's extra oil supply is likely to come from unconventional sources.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	Construction of the Bendigo line commenced under the Melbourne, Mount Alexander and Murray River Railway Company in 1858, but this private consortium met with financial difficulties when it was unable to raise sufficient funds, and was bought out by the Victorian colonial government in 1860 when it formed the Victorian Railways Department.	0
Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen	He found ways to make the best use of the acoustical process, until electrical recording was introduced by Victor in the spring of 1925.	0
Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.	As well as the regular seasonal cycle there has been an underlying trend of declining sea ice in the Arctic in recent decades.	1
Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.	The global auxiliary stratotype is an ice core from Mount Logan in Canada.	0
Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.	In Alaska, it occurs in the north and in the central mountains.	0
Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.	``The idea of ` advanced placement ' had not yet been invented,'' he wrote in his Nobel Prize autobiography.	0
Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.	After his playing career, Christopher became a scout based in Northern California for the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos and California Angels, signing players such as future Baseball Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersley, Dick Tidrow, Carney Lansford, Larry Andersen, Gary Pettis, Steve Dunning and Ron Romanick.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	The sea record consists of surface ships taking sea temperature measurements from engine inlets or buckets.	1
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Data are collected at thousands of meteorological stations, buoys and ships around the globe.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	This movement is slow and is driven by differences in density of the water caused by variations in salinity and temperature.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Zangebar Rural District is a rural district (dehestan) in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	These narratives show their closest links with the traditional narratives of the Great Basin peoples and of the Chemehuevi 's linguistic kinsmen the Southern Paiute in particular.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	The first automated technique for determining SST was accomplished by measuring the temperature of water in the intake port of large ships, which was underway by 1963.	1
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Climate sensitivity is typically estimated in three ways; by using observations taken during the industrial age, by using temperature and other data from the Earth's past and by modelling the climate system in computers.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	He refined the system somewhat in later volumes, but the vice-counties remain unchanged by subsequent local government reorganisations, allowing historical and modern data to be more accurately compared.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	1850), stone paymaster 's office c. 1795), and stone privy (c. 1795).	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	It is deep and compressed in body shape, with five or six dark bars on the side of the body over a gray background.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Weather conditions out at sea are taken by ships and buoys, which measure slightly different meteorological quantities such as sea surface temperature (SST), wave height, and wave period.	1
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	In orbit, radiometric calibrations drift for reasons including solar degradation of the cavity, electronic degradation of the heater, surface degradation of the precision aperture and varying surface emissions and temperatures that alter thermal backgrounds.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Irradiance on the Earth's surface additionally depends on the tilt of the measuring surface, the height of the sun above the horizon, and atmospheric conditions.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	Among the greatest of those was Tyagaraja, whose mother was a daughter of Giriraja Kavi.	0
The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.	It is a - story, late-19th-century Shingle-Style frame structure, with a gambrel roof and a one-story porch that stretches across the principal facade and along portions of the sides.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The fast rate of the sea ice melting is resulting in the oceans absorbing and heating up the Arctic.	1
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The resulting tension forms crevasses around the ice rise.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	A study published in 2017 concluded that Greenland's peripheral glaciers and ice caps crossed an irreversible tipping point around 1997, and will continue to melt.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	It became a social problem in Japan because many ``Hashiriya'' got influenced by it and became ``Rolling-zoku'' (hashiriya trying to see how fast they can go through curves).	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The group ascribed their success to a tradition of care for environment in Slovenia.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The effects of global warming in the Arctic include rising temperatures, loss of sea ice, and melting of the Greenland ice sheet.	1
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The addition of water lowers the melting point of the mantle material above the subducting slab, causing it to melt.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	"Methane release from melting permafrost could trigger dangerous global warming".	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Pal is a town and former Rajput princely state in Gujarat, western India.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	``Chebotar'' is a Ukrainian word for ``cobbler'', but his father had risen in his family from peasant to land surveyor and eventually estate steward.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The effects of global warming in the Arctic, or climate change in the Arctic include rising air and water temperatures, loss of sea ice, and melting of the Greenland ice sheet with a related cold temperature anomaly, observed since the 1970s.	1
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Seasonal patches usually melt during the late summer but later than rest of the snow.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	"Global warming in the context of the Little Ice Age".	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Ya-ya may refer to one of the following.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The town is a popular base for mountain bikers who ride the extensive network of trails including the Slickrock Trail, and for off-roaders who come for the annual Moab Jeep Safari.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic, which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice.	1
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Arctic amplification also causes methane to be released as permafrost melts, which is expected to surpass land use changes as the second strongest anthropogenic source of greenhouse gases by the end of the century.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	2–3 times higher in the Arctic.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	It is less common at lower levels, except near hummingbird feeders.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	In 1826 he graduated from Utrecht with a dissertation titled Commentatio critica et exegetica in Paulinae Epistolae prioris ad Corinthos caput XIII.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Not only does this increase the absorption of sunlight, it also increases melting and sea level rise.	1
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	A composite record of Arctic ice demonstrates that the floes' retreat began around 1900, experiencing more rapid melting beginning within the past 50 years.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	The retreat of non-polar glaciers also contributes to sea level rise.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	After Manuchehr, because of Nowzar 's corrupted and failed rulership, Iranian champions asked Sām to rule Iran.	0
“The chain of events that links the melting Arctic with weather to the south begins with rising global temperatures causing more sea ice to melt.	Lieutenant General Timothy Buchan Radford, (born 23 February 1963) is a British Army officer who serves as Commander Allied Rapid Reaction Corps and has served as Deputy Commander Resolute Support Mission.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	It is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gases, responsible for 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions as measured in CO2 equivalents.	1
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	In 2012, it was estimated that Australians spent $ 14.1 billion each year on alcohol.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	In 2007, carbon dioxide emissions from shipping were estimated at 4 to 5% of the global total, and estimated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to rise by up to 72% by 2020 if no action is taken.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	Enspijk is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	He is known for writing a history of Sindh, Tarikh i Sind (also known as, Tarikh i Masumi, after the author), published in ca 1600.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	Agriculture, forestry and land-use change contributed around 20 to 25% of global annual emissions in 2010.	1
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	In 2012, it was estimated that Australians spent $ 14.1 billion each year on alcohol.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	Historically–and until recent times–energy in Australia was sourced largely from coal and natural gas, but due to the increasing effects of global warming and human-induced climate change on the global environment, there has been a shift towards renewable energy such as solar power and wind power both in Australia and abroad.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	Srimanmaharaja Samskrita Graduation and Post Graduation Center is one of the oldest educational organizations of Mysore city in Karnataka province of India.	0
Australia accounts for 1.5 per cent of global carbon emissions.	There were two heats ; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	The introduction includes this statement: There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity, such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use, including agriculture and deforestation.	1
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Carbon dioxide mole fractions in the atmosphere have gone up by approximately 35 percent since the 1900s, rising from 280 parts per million by volume to 387 parts per million in 2009.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	This geological weathering will absorb the remaining 20–40% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide over the period of tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of years.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Especially in these times that are full of crisis it is important to believe in something.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Beskudnikovsky District is an administrative district (raion) of Northern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Human-caused increases in greenhouse gases are responsible for most of the observed global average surface warming of roughly 0.8 °C (1.5 °F) over the past 140 years.	1
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Note that the actual increase in the global surface temperature during the 100 years ending in 2005 was 0.74 ± 0.18 °C.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased from about 280 ppm in 1750 to 383 ppm in 2007 and is increasing at an average rate of 2 ppm pr year.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Schuler grew up in Yardley, Pennsylvania and sang in a church community with his parents, who are both pastors.	0
The minute increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere (0.008%) was not the cause of the warming—it was a continuation of natural cycles that occurred over the past 500 years."	Nils Reinhardt Christensen (13 April 1919 -- 8 November 1990) was a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	A National Research Council study released in April 2010 likewise concluded that "the level of acid in the oceans is increasing at an unprecedented rate".	1
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Dr Robert Brill is in the field of archaeological science, best known for his work on the chemical analysis of ancient glass.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Between 30% and 40% of the released by humans into the atmosphere dissolves into the oceans, wherein it forms carbonic acid and effects changes in the oceanic pH balance.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	99.0 cm (3 ' 3) (junior implement) hurdles were used.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	He died in Newcastle-upon-Tyne on 15 January 1954 aged 60, and was buried in Newbottle churchyard.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	A 2013 study claimed acidity was increasing at a rate 10 times faster than in any of the evolutionary crises in Earth's history.	1
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology is a peer-reviewed book series.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	He helped found the book series Inorganic Syntheses and the journal Inorganic Chemistry.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Morrich More is an extensive area of dune grassland with wetland communities, on the southern shore of the Dornoch Firth, Scotland.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Gregory Ray ``Greg'' Sutton (born December 3, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2nd round (49th overall) of the 1991 NBA Draft.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	In a synthesis report published in Science in 2015, 22 leading marine scientists stated that CO 2 from burning fossil fuels is changing the oceans' chemistry more rapidly than at any time since the Great Dying, Earth's most severe known extinction event, emphasizing that the 2 °C maximum temperature increase agreed upon by governments reflects too small a cut in emissions to prevent "dramatic impacts" on the world's oceans, with lead author Jean-Pierre Gattuso remarking that "The ocean has been minimally considered at previous climate negotiations.	1
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	In hydrology, studies of water quality concern organic and inorganic compounds, and both dissolved and sediment material.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	Dr. Allen 's research focuses on interfacial phenomena, particularly those involving water and air.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	At the end of his service, Shelden returned to Houghton County and engaged in mining, machining, real estate, and the steamboat business.	0
[ocean acidification was ] First referenced in a peer-reviewed study in Nature in 2003	He also conducts the Yachimata Choir and, on occasion, the Ritsumeikan University Choir.	0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772.

1

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Since this discovery was made, the original

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The synthesis started with a simple o-nitrobenzaldehyde.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Programs are offered in business, education, nursing, computing, and interdisciplinary arts and sciences.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The Hueneosauria contain the more derived ichthyosaurs, which have the morphology of a fish.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Dinitrogen difluoride (N2F2) exists as thermally interconvertible cis and trans isomers, and was first found as a product of the thermal decomposition of FN3.

1

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Enzymatically, taxadiene is produced from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate by taxadiene synthase.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The main nitrogen-based straight fertilizer is ammonia or its solutions.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Mrs. Erdleigh is also there with Jimmy Stripling in tow and presides over a seance.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

From 2016, a new format has been introduced with an 8 team knockout tournament and two new tournaments for lower level teams, the CEB Cup and the Federations Cup.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The discovery of nitrogen is attributed to the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air.

1

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The endogenous ligand for ZAC is thought to be Zn2 +, although ZAC has also been found to activate spontaneously.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

The main sources of emissions were found to be:

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

He is known for scoring the game-winning goal in the 2015 NCAA Championship game to give the Providence Friars their first ever national title.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

It is reputed to be the home of Marion Braidfute, legendary wife of William Wallace.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

It is one of the three most used acids (the other two being sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid) and was first discovered by the alchemists in the 13th century.

1

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

NOBIN (2-amino-2 ' - hydroxy-1,1 ' - binaphthyl) is an organic molecule used for asymmetric catalysis.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

A study by Wood Mackenzie suggests that by the early 2020s all the world's extra oil supply is likely to come from unconventional sources.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

Construction of the Bendigo line commenced under the Melbourne, Mount Alexander and Murray River Railway Company in 1858, but this private consortium met with financial difficulties when it was unable to raise sufficient funds, and was bought out by the Victorian colonial government in 1860 when it formed the Victorian Railways Department.

0

Scientists just discovered a massive, heretofore unknown, source of nitrogen

He found ways to make the best use of the acoustical process, until electrical recording was introduced by Victor in the spring of 1925.

0

Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.

As well as the regular seasonal cycle there has been an underlying trend of declining sea ice in the Arctic in recent decades.

1

Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.

The global auxiliary stratotype is an ice core from Mount Logan in Canada.

0

Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.

In Alaska, it occurs in the north and in the central mountains.

0

Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.

``The idea of ` advanced placement ' had not yet been invented,'' he wrote in his Nobel Prize autobiography.

0

Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle.

After his playing career, Christopher became a scout based in Northern California for the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos and California Angels, signing players such as future Baseball Hall of Famer Dennis Eckersley, Dick Tidrow, Carney Lansford, Larry Andersen, Gary Pettis, Steve Dunning and Ron Romanick.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

The sea record consists of surface ships taking sea temperature measurements from engine inlets or buckets.

1

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Data are collected at thousands of meteorological stations, buoys and ships around the globe.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

This movement is slow and is driven by differences in density of the water caused by variations in salinity and temperature.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Zangebar Rural District is a rural district (dehestan) in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

These narratives show their closest links with the traditional narratives of the Great Basin peoples and of the Chemehuevi 's linguistic kinsmen the Southern Paiute in particular.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

The first automated technique for determining SST was accomplished by measuring the temperature of water in the intake port of large ships, which was underway by 1963.

1

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Climate sensitivity is typically estimated in three ways; by using observations taken during the industrial age, by using temperature and other data from the Earth's past and by modelling the climate system in computers.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

He refined the system somewhat in later volumes, but the vice-counties remain unchanged by subsequent local government reorganisations, allowing historical and modern data to be more accurately compared.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

1850), stone paymaster 's office c. 1795), and stone privy (c. 1795).

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

It is deep and compressed in body shape, with five or six dark bars on the side of the body over a gray background.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Weather conditions out at sea are taken by ships and buoys, which measure slightly different meteorological quantities such as sea surface temperature (SST), wave height, and wave period.

1

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

In orbit, radiometric calibrations drift for reasons including solar degradation of the cavity, electronic degradation of the heater, surface degradation of the precision aperture and varying surface emissions and temperatures that alter thermal backgrounds.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Irradiance on the Earth's surface additionally depends on the tilt of the measuring surface, the height of the sun above the horizon, and atmospheric conditions.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

Among the greatest of those was Tyagaraja, whose mother was a daughter of Giriraja Kavi.

0

The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake.

It is a - story, late-19th-century Shingle-Style frame structure, with a gambrel roof and a one-story porch that stretches across the principal facade and along portions of the sides.

0