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道具”，敖堃说。
值得一提的是，今年是“芭比妈妈”露丝诞辰一百周年，这位1916年出于美国科罗拉多州首府丹佛市的女性以自己独特的创造力在玩具的历史上增添了一笔亮色，像魔术一般赋予芭比以生命，成为女孩们永恒的梦想。
芭比娃娃生于二战后的美国，甫一出生，就给人以深刻的印象：大大的眼睛，甜美的脸庞，光彩的倩影以及曼妙的身材。
从她“首秀”时“身着黑白条纹泳装，戴着太阳镜、脚踩高跟鞋”开始到现在，半个多世纪来，美泰公司对保持、改进和创新芭比形象的脚步从未停歇，他们平均每年推出90组系列娃娃，为使她更加人性化，美泰专门为她设计了朋友、家人，甚至还有一个名叫肯的男友。
在芭比众多的同伴中，最被熟知的就是她的男友肯以及他们之间分分合合的故事。肯出生于1961年，小芭比两岁。同芭比一样，肯也是使用了露丝的儿子的名字。
在芭比的社交圈中，与她往来的其他不同种族的朋友还有泰瑞莎、非裔美籍人克里斯蒂以及克里斯蒂的男友史蒂芬
芭比从事的职业各种各样，她当过摇滚歌星、运动员、大学生、教师、工程师、兽医，甚至总统候选人。50多年来，芭比被设计过500多次，拥有将近50个国籍，同时，“丰富的工作经历”给了她身穿不同国籍、不同款式时尚服装的机会。
“每个女孩都怀有盼望长大的青春梦，身穿不同职业装的芭比正是女孩渴望长大的心理折射，所以女孩子喜欢芭比，芭比也给了她们未来之梦。”敖堃告诉记者，自问世以来，芭比和她的伙伴们一共穿过近10亿件衣服，这些迷人的形象征服了全世界的女孩子。
上世纪60年代，“上班女郎”芭比身穿红色商务套装，手拿公文包，干练洒脱；而70年代的芭比，穿上了“最畅销套装”，并和肯首次度假旅行，这时芭比的肤色被“晒”出了健康的小麦色；进入21世纪，收藏芭比的热潮达到空前高涨，最酷的收藏版当属哈雷摩托系列，这时的芭比和肯都穿起哈雷摩托服，成为摩托车上的摇滚少年。
“一路走来，芭比并不寂寞，陪伴她的还有鹦鹉、熊猫、小狗、狮子等43个宠物，在她周围形成了一个玫瑰色的梦想国，袖珍而庞大。”敖堃说。
不过，芭比的流行过程也一直伴随着争议，正如美国文化评论家M.G.罗德在《永远的芭比》一书中所说：“有一个热情向女儿推荐芭比的母亲，就有一个试图禁止芭比进门的母亲。”这一切正缘于从来没有一个玩具娃娃拥有芭比这样的大胸脯、姣好的容貌和傲人的身材，也从没有一个玩具娃娃能表达出女性内心对成长的渴望与恐惧，“这折射出女儿与母亲、男人与女人的关系。这些是她风行世界五十多年的原因，也是广受争议的焦点。换句话说，芭比自诞生之日起，就集宠爱、嫉妒、鄙夷和仇视于一身，饱受争议。”敖堃指出。
有人说，芭比娃娃是现代的蒙娜丽莎。其实，她的神秘并不仅仅在于她天使般的微笑，还在于她诞生半个多世纪以来历久而弥新的魔力。
在现实中，一些女孩子因对芭比的爱而痴迷于童话世界无法自拔，自认为是真人版的芭比娃娃；还有一些女孩子经过多次整容手术，把自己“做”成皮肤白、好身材、高颜值的芭比美女，从而迷失了自己。
今年26岁的乌克兰模特瓦莱里娅露可安诺娃有“线年，她因借助整容变成“真人版芭比娃娃”而被热议。据亲历者的描述，这位 “真人芭比”拥有纤细的腰围、骨感的手臂、迷茫的神情，堪称“能呼吸的芭比娃娃”。
无独有偶，26岁的俄罗斯模特安瑟莉卡肯诺娃，因长相、身形和妆容都与芭比娃娃非常相似，也被称为真人版芭比。虽然长相美得惊为天人，但是她本人却否认整过容。
既然有真人版的“芭比”，那么就会有真人版的“芭比男友”。据媒体报道，在去年，时年20岁的巴西圣保罗市小伙塞尔索也是“肯娃娃”的疯狂粉丝，为了能让自己和心目中的偶像更像，他在过去4年中狂砸3万英镑接受多次整形手术，将自己整成了一个真人版的“芭比男友”。但就在他终于实现梦想之际，塞尔索却因患上了白血病于去年6月不幸离世。
不论你是讨厌还是喜欢，芭比都作为美国的文化象征，在历史上占据一席之地芭比娃娃连同她的魔力已被收入“时间胶囊”中，与其他标志着20世纪对美国具有重要影响力的物品一并保存至未来。<|endoftext|>Drawing on Kenaf
Young scholars explore kenaf, a tree-free paper. In this environmental issues instructional activity, students draw pictures following a presentation about the origin and "eco-friendly" nature of kenaf.
1st - 5th Visual & Performing Arts 3 Views 1 Download
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Nature Journaling: Experience the Outdoors Through Writing and Drawing
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New Review Knowing the Essential Elements of a Habitat
To gain insight into the many different types of habitats, individuals must first get to know their own. Here, scholars explore their school environment, draw a map, compare and contrast their surroundings to larger ones. They then write...
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Exploring the backyard, the school yard, the gardens, and the Internet, small children discover the world around them. The bugs, animals, and plants are alive, but is the lawn mower? An engaging activity that will help them understand...
Pre-K - 1st Science CCSS: Adaptable<|endoftext|>随着乐视债务危机的持续爆发，乐视19.3亿元(人民币，下同)的私人债务将到期。Letv.com新任董事长孙宏斌表示，他将全额支付。
视点房地产(Views Real Estate)8月2日援引香港媒体的话说，乐视的两份总额为19.3亿元的私募债券将于8月3日和9月23日回购。相关消息人士表示，由于参与了公开市场债券市场，交易所即将回购的这部分私募债券需要按时支付，乐视新控制人孙宏斌表示将按时支付。
据悉，上述私人债务为2015年8月发行的总额为10亿元、利率为8.5%的15台乐视01，以及2015年9月发行的总额为9.3亿元、利率为7.5%的15台乐视02。
由于这两项都是私人债务，具体投资者尚未公布，但第二轮私人债务公告的结果披露，共有4名认购者，包括证券公司和商业银行。
据新快报8月3日报道，关于乐视两笔私募债券的还款，乐视内部人士2日下午表示，用于回购“15乐视01”私募债券的资金已经筹集，并已转入“中亚丁”专用账户，将于8月3日支付给选择按期回购的投资者。
此外，公司通常还会推动与公司债券第二阶段相关的工作，这些工作将由公司自己的资金解决。
报告显示，乐视2017年第一季度报告显示，该公司短期借款21.78亿元，一年内到期的非流动负债为19.8亿元。
由此可见，乐视一年内的国内偿债需求至少为41.58亿元。
截至2017年第一季度末，乐视账户中有36.58亿元人民币。乐视自己的资金不足以支付当前的欠款。
此外，乐视集团欠在吉林省大安市中奖的银行、供应商和海外投资者100多亿元。
从7月3日开始，乐视债务危机持续爆发。从7月3日起，乐视的债务危机继续爆发。
前董事长贾月婷通过乐视集团直接持有的乐视股份99.06%被冻结，其妻子和乐视三家公司的资产被冻结在12.37亿元。
7月6日，贾月婷宣布辞去乐视的职务。
当时贾跃亭已经在洛杉矶，没有他回来的消息。
与此同时，乐视因收到金融机构、合作企业等的诉讼保全申请，遭遇了20多起案件的司法冻结。
8月1日，鲁媒报道称，建行北京光华支行以金融贷款合同纠纷为由，要求查封、扣押或冻结乐视、贾月亭、乐视控股和贾闵月共计2.5亿元的资产。建行的申请已获法院批准。<|endoftext|>The flashcards below were created by user
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
A 14 y.o. G1PO woman who is 29 wks pregnant with twins presents to the ED following a seizure. She was watching television and stood up to go to the bathroom when she "fell down and started shaking". The Pt has no hx of seizures and is otherwise healthy. She missed her last obstetrician's apt and her aunt states that her niece has had a lot of headaches and swelling over the past 2 days. On examination she is somnolent and difficult to arouse, and has edema of her hands and face. Her vitals are blood pressure 205/120 mmHg, pulse 80/min, respiratory rate 16/min the fetal heart rate is 130/min. Which is the most correct advice for the pt's aunt?
A. your neice has a life threatening condition called eclampsia and needs to be put on strict bed rest and monitored until the baby can be delivered at term
B. your niece has a life threatening condition called eclampsia and the baby needs to be delivered as soon as possible
C. you niece has a life threating condition called eclampsia but this can be managed with antiseizure medications until the baby can be delivered at term
D. your niece has a life threatening condition called preeclampsia and the baby needs to be delivered as soon as possible.
B: the pts seizure, hypertension, headache and facial edema are consistent with a diagnosis of eclampsia. Eclampsia is defined as seizure activity or coma in an obstetric pt with preeclampsia. Delivery is an immediate necesity once the pt is stabilized to prevent maternal and fetal mortality
19 y.o. f at 32 wks gestation is the driver in a front end motor vehicle crash. The air bags did not inflate and the pt sustained blunt trauma to the abdomen. the pt is taken to a nearby ED in stable condtion where she notes a small amnt of bright red blood in her underware. Maternal vital signs are significant for a HR of 110 and a blood pressure of 110/55mmHg what is the next most appropriate step in managment?
A. administration of Rho D immunoglobulin
B. Disseminated intravascular coag pannel
C. External fetal heart rate and uterine monitoring
D. Immediate cesarean delivery
E. Immediate vaginal delivery
F. internal fetal heart rate and uterine monitoring
C abruptio placentae refers to premature separation of a normally implanted placenta after 20 wks gestation but prior to delivery of the infant. Since the detached portion of the placenta is unable to exchange gases and nutrients the fetus can become compromised if teh area of separation is large. This pt is at risk for placental abruption secondary to compression-decompression and acceleration-deceleration stresses of the motor vehicle crash. Vaginal bleeding is this setting is concernign as bleeding is the first signs of abruption It is unlikely that a complete abruption has ocurred as the pt is not frankly hypotensive and her bleeding was minimal. All women > 24 wks of gestation subjected to abdominal trauma should have continuous fetal and uterine monioring with an external fetal heart rate to asses for preterm labor and/or abruption. Signs of fetal compromise are associated with moderate to severe abruption and would necessitate immediate delivery
16 y.o. girl presents to the ED cc of fever, chills, abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. She gives hx of unprotected sex with her 17y.o. boyfriend over the past several months. her LMP was 8 wks ago. She reports having a dilatation and curettage procedure at an unlicenced abortion clinic recently to try to abort her pregnancy. Vital signs are significant for fever 38.7 degrees C (101.7F) a HR 120 and a BP of 100/70 mmHg. Pelvic exam reveals cervical mostion tenderness, tissue in the internal os, and foul smelling vaginal d/c. Urine Bhuman chorionic gonadotropin is postive what is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Ectopic pregnancy
B. Pelvic abscess
C. Septic Abortion
D. threatened abortion
E. vaginal laceration
C: septic abortion. common presenting sx include fever, malaise, chills, abdominal or pelvic pain, and vaginal bleeding with or without retained products of conception. Septic abortions do not commonly complicate spontaneous abortions, but can occur as complications of illegally performed induced abortions, foreign bodies, invaseive gynecologic proceedures, or incomplete spontaneous abortions
30 y.o. G3P2 f with no siginificant PMH is in active labor at 41 wks gestation. She had an uncomplicated preganacy with an appropriate prenatal evaluation. The pt ruptured membranes spontaneously 30 mins ago. Contractions occur regularly every 2-3 mins. Early decelerations are noted on fetal heart rate monitor with each of the past five contractions. Which is the most appropriate next step in managment?
A. Change in maternal position
B. No further managmetn is required
C. Place fetal scalp probe
D. prepare for emergent cesarean delivery
E. start amnioinfusion of saline
B: Early decelerations are shallow, symmetric deceleration in which the nadir of the decelration is coincident with the peak of uterine contraction. They are mediated by vagal stimulation due to fetal head compression from the contracting uterus and thus indicate a normally functioning fetal autonomic nervous system. They are not associated with fetal hypoxia, acidosis or poor neonatal outcome no further managment is nessisary
A 25 y.o. G2P1 woman who is 36 wks pregnant presents to her obstetrician c/o restlessness and weakness for the past month. She states that her boyfriend recently left her and their 2 y.o. son, and she feels overwhelmed with this pregnancy. She denies feeling depressed but does report that she has trouble sleeping. She had a upper respiratory infection last month "caught it from my son", and states that she still has a sore throat. Her blood is drawn and shows
Platelet count 250,000
Free thyroxine 4.0
Which is the most appropriate next step
A. radioiodine treatment
B. postpartum thyroid levels
C. propylthiouracil treatment
E. partial thyroidectomy
C. She is showing signs of subacute thyroiditis, consistent with a low thryroid stimulating horomoen and high thyroxine. This commonly follows a viral upper respiratory infection, and pain from teh thyroid can be referred to the throat. Thyroid disorders are common during pregnancy and may be subtle and/or present in the context of normal or near normal thyroid horomone levels. Medical managment is the treatmetn of choice in pregnant pts or in those with mild hyperthyroidism
(this multiple choice question has been scrambled)
36 y.o. G1P0 pregnant F with twins presents to her obstetrician for her routine 32 wk apt. She has gained 5.4 kg (12lbs) inteh past 2 wks. When questioned about her wt gain she states that she has had headaches and some blurred vision for the past 2 wks, which she thinks is secondary to dehydration. To circumvent this she has been drinking alot of
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full-time, year-round employee would lift 734,075 people currently in poverty – including retail workers and the families they support – above the federal poverty line.
- An additional 769,191 people hovering just above poverty would see their incomes rise to above 150 percent of the poverty line.
The Effect on Economic Growth and Job Creation
The economy would grow and 100,000 or more new jobs would be created.Families living in or near poverty spend close to 100 percent of their income just to meet their basic needs, so when they receive an extra dollar in pay, they spend it on goods or services that were out of reach before. This ongoing unmet need makes low-income households more likely to spend new earnings immediately – channeling any addition to their income right back into the economy, creating growth and jobs. This “multiplier effect” means that a higher wage standard for retail workers will also generate new jobs. Our estimates of the job creation effect are derived from widely accepted multipliers on consumer spending.4 It includes the benefits of a raise on disposable income and accounts for the impact of any additional costs to the firm and the potential for businesses to pass-through the cost of decent wages onto their customers through higher prices. In order to account for uncertainty regarding the firm’s willingness to pay for the raise out of profits, we offer both low and high measures of the total impact of the raise. Estimating both low- and high-end estimates, our study finds that:
- A wage standard at large retailers equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round workers would increase GDP between $11.8 and $15.2 billion over the next year.
- As a result of the economic growth from a wage increase, employers would create 100,000 to 132,000 additional jobs.
Effects on Retail Sales
Increased purchasing power of low-wage workers would generate $4 to $5 billion in additional annual sales for the sector. Much of the increased consumer spending by low-wage workers after the raise will return to the very firms that offered the raise. The average American household allocates 20 percent of their total expenditures toward retail goods, but for low-income households that proportion is higher.5 A raise for workers at large stores would bring billions of dollars in added retail spending back to the sector. Our study finds that:
- Assuming that workers do not save money out of their wage income, the additional retail spending by employees and their families generated by the higher wage would result in $4 to $5 billion in additional sales across the retail sector in the year following the wage increase.
Effects on Companies
The additional payroll costs would represent a small fraction of total sales. Our study measures the total cost of the higher wage standard with generous assumptions by accounting for the likely effects of wages on those workers currently earning just above the wage floor. We assume that every worker earning less than $17.25 will receive additional compensation as firms adjust pay scales in order to preserve their internal wage structures or to reward workers with long tenures or supervisory positions.6 That assumption probably overstates the indirect cost of raising wages at the bottom, since it extends to workers earning well above the cutoff for spillover effects that have been observed in empirical research.7 Yet the cost of the increase under these assumptions is just a small percentage of payroll or sales. Our study finds that:
The cost of the wage increase amounts to $20.8 billion, or just 1 percent of the $2.17 trillion in total annual sales by large retailers. Alternatively, it represents 6 percent of payroll for the retail sector overall, or 10 percent for those firms with more than 1000 employees.
Using profits to pay for the wage increase would be a more productive use than the current trend towards stock repurchases. In the first half of 2012, large retailers earned over $35 billion in profits and paid out $12.8 million in dividends.8 Though unlikely, companies could choose to pay the full cost of a higher wage standard out of profits alone. Our study suggests that this use of profits would be more economically productive than the increasingly common practice of “stock buybacks”: retailers repurchasing public shares of company stock in order to boost earnings per share.9 Buybacks allow the firm to consolidate earnings; shareholders benefit by receiving higher earnings without paying taxes on dividends, and where compensation is tied to performance, executives get a hike in their paychecks. But share repurchases do not contribute to the productivity of the industry or add to economic growth, in contrast to a raise that benefits over 5 million workers and the firms where they are employed. In 2011, the top 10 largest retailers alone spent $24.8 billion on stock repurchases,10 billions more than the $20.8 billion all large retailers could have productively invested in their workers.
Effects on Prices
The potential cost to consumers would be just cents more per shopping trip on average. If retail firms were to pass the entire cost on to consumers instead of paying for it by redirecting unproductive profits, shoppers would see prices increase by only 1 percent. But productivity gains and new consumer spending associated with the raise make it unlikely that stores will need to generate 100 percent of the cost. More plausibly, prices will increase by less than the total amount of the wage bill, spreading smaller costs across the entire population of consumers. The impact of rising prices on household budgets will be negligible, while the economic benefits of higher wages for low paid retail workers will be significant. Our study finds that:
- If retailers pass half of the costs of a wage raise onto their customers, the average household would pay just 15 cents more per shopping trip—or $17.73 per year.
- If firms pass on 25 percent of the wage costs onto their customers, shoppers would spend just 7 cents more per shopping trip, or $8.87 per year.
- Higher income households, who spend more, would absorb a larger share of the cost. Per shopping trip, high income households would spend 18 cents more, for a total of $36.80 per year. Low-income households would spend just 12 additional cents on their shopping list, or $24.87 per year.
Executive Summary Conclusion
America’s largest retailers play an important role in our nation’s economy and in the well-being of millions of their workers’ lives. It has become conventional wisdom that retail workers must be paid low wages. Yet our study, adding to a growing body of research, demonstrates that retailers could provide the nation a needed economic boost by paying higher wages, while remaining profitable and continuing to offer low prices.11 After years of slow economic growth and income stagnation or decline, retail can help put America back on track, creating meaningful gains for household budgets, GDP, employment, and their own outlook for growth.
At over 4 trillion in annual revenue and comprising 6 percent of GDP, retail is one of the nation’s leading industries. In 2011 the retail sector employed more than 15 million workers, and its output growth over the coming decade is projected to be the highest in the country.12 With a large and growing workforce, and leverage over workplace standards across the supply chain, the retail sector wields enormous influence on our standard of living. It connects producers and consumers, workers and jobs, and local social and economic development to the larger US economy. Yet despite this partnership with American households, retail remains a low-wage employer. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the typical retail sales person earns just $21,000 per year. Cashiers earn even less, bringing home an annual income of just $18,500.13 These low wages come at a cost to the rest of the US economy as hard-working families have little left over in their paychecks to contribute to consumer spending and economic growth. The conventional reasoning behind this low-wage employment suggests that low prices at retail stores depend on low pay, but that is not the case. This study evaluates the possibilities for the largest employers in the retail sector to lead the industry to a new model of adequate wages that support families, boost sales, and contribute to economic growth. It can be done, and at little expense to the firm and a negligible cost for consumers.
Although households continue to struggle with the aftermath of the Great Recession, the nation’s leading retailers are doing well. In the first half of 2012, large retailers earned over $35 billion in profits and paid out $12.8 million in dividends.14 The largest retail firm in the US, Walmart, has seen net sales grow by more than $70 billion since the onset of the recession at the end of 2007, and earned over $16 billion in profits last year alone.15 Firms like Walmart weathered the crisis by restructuring costs and increasing profitability, requiring existing workers to take on more duties as new hiring slowed. While worker productivity in the retail sector increased by an average of 0.8% each year since 2008, compensation on average declined.16 In this sense employees financed the recovery of retail firms by means of increased workloads and forfeited wages. And while the sales and profit margins of firms have recovered since the financial crisis, the labor market has not. More than 22 million Americans are currently out of work or working part time because they cannot find a full time job. That is nearly one in seven workers who are struggling to get by, searching for opportunities in a labor market that is reluctant to employ and unwilling to adequately compensate workers for their contributions to the recovery.
The fact is, for large retail firms low-wage jobs are not a business necessity but a choice. Our study demonstrates the implications for businesses, consumers, and families, of a wage floor that amounts to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round employees at America’s largest retail firms. The analysis focuses on the nation’s largest retailers—those employing at least 1,000 workers. The category includes over 1,300 firms that account for more than half of the sector’s overall sales and employment.17 Our study covers 42 percent of all retail workers, including those who are employed at large retailers in year-round positions. The $25,000 threshold breaks down to an hourly wage of $12.25 and is half of what the typical US household earned in 2011. For the typical worker earning less than this threshold, the new floor would mean a 27 percent pay raise. While earning $25,000 per year does not seem like a lot for full-time labor, our study shows that raising the wages of retail’s lowest paid employees to this level could have a significant impact on workers and their families as well as the economy, without harming the firms’ bottom lines.
Large retail employers can afford to pay wages that match the value that workers bring to the industry, and some do. Employers like Costco and Safeway pay decent wages and still manage to satisfy customers with low-priced goods, and earn a profit. When other companies write poverty-level paychecks, all Americans end up subsidizing those firms with sacrificed buying power in the economy and lowered standards of living. At a time of weak economic growth and declining incomes for most Americans, large retail firms are in the position to raise take-home pay and boost the national economy, all while improving their own outlook for growth.
If large retailers raised wages to pay the equivalent of $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work, more than 700,000 Americans would be able to earn their way out of poverty. Altogether, 1.5 million would make it out of poverty or near-poverty.
Over the past year the number of impoverished Americans hit an all-time high.18 Poverty rates shot up during 2008 and 2009 as the country entered the Great Recession and labor markets contracted, leaving millions of workers to struggle with persistent unemployment or settle for jobs that offer low wages and little security. But as firms regained their footing and entered a period of recovery, poverty did not abate. In fact, from 2010 to 2011 there was no change in the US poverty rate, even though GDP grew at 3 percent.19 That means that although businesses are returning to their previous profitability, the benefits of the recovery are not reaching those workers and families living at the bottom of the income distribution, where income growth would both improve lives and fuel consumer spending. Today over 46 million people live below the poverty line, including more than 10 million year-round workers. With the potential to impact the poverty status of 1.5 million Americans, the retail sector has a considerable opportunity to spur the change our economy needs.
Nearly half of all year-round employees at large retailers earn wages below $12.25 per hour, or less than $25,000 per year for a worker putting in 40 hours a week. For many of them that is not enough to keep their families above the federal poverty line. More than 1 in 4 workers (26.5 percent) who earn below the threshold lives in or near poverty even though they have a job.20 Among year-round employees at large firms, 70 percent of the part-time workforce and 38 percent of full-time workers fall below this standard, with the typical full-time worker earning $9.61 per hour. For this typical worker the new wage floor would mean a 27 percent pay raise – enough to make a substantial impact on her quality of life. The benefits of the new minimum would spill over to workers earning above that wage rate as well, as the firm would make changes that preserve the higher wage rates for those with longer tenure or more responsibility. Including both the direct effects of the wage raise and spillover effects, the new wage floor will impact more than 5 million retail workers and their families.
Retail jobs are a crucial source of income for the families of workers in the sector. More than 95 percent of year-round employees at large firms are ages 20 and above, not teens looking to augment a weekly allowance or save up for a new iPhone. On the contrary, retail wages provide for household necessities. More than half (54.2 percent) of workers in this group contribute at least 50 percent of their family’s total income. A large number of them—almost 1 in 5—are the sole earner. The lowest-paid retail workers are actually even more likely to be supporting families. Ninety percent of those working in poverty are contributing at least half of their family’s total income and 55 percent provide the household’s only paycheck.
This study found that a wage floor at large retailers equivalent to $25,000 per year would lift hundreds of thousands of workers and their family members out of poverty, and hundreds of thousands more would emerge from near-poverty (defined as within 150 percent of the poverty line). More than 650,000 workers will see their poverty status change once their wages increase to the new minimum. Family members, too, will benefit from the raise. In all, 734,000 workers and family members will leave the ranks of the impoverished. Another 769,000 will rise above the near poverty cutoff. That is a total of 1.5 million Americans who will see a considerable difference in their standard of living with an increase in the minimum retail wage. As workers and their families rise above the poverty or near poverty line they can better provide for their household needs and plan for their futures. That is of benefit to both families and the economy overall. With such an expansive impact on quality of life and consumer spending, retailers’ choice to raise wages would be an investment in the workforce, future workers, and sustained economic growth.
If large retailers raised wages to pay the equivalent of $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work, GDP would increase by $11.8 to $15.2 billion and employers would create 100,000 to 132,000 new jobs.
Large retail employers have an opportunity to jumpstart our economy by fueling consumer spending with a raise for their lowest-paid workers. Despite the popular misconception that higher wages lead firms to cut back employment, there is no evidence that a raise will necessarily result in job losses.21 Rather, in our current economy a raise for workers at the bottom could bolster weak consumer demand and induce employment growth. US corporations are cash-flush, but hesitant to make investments on products they are not sure will sell.22 As a result, their gloomy outlook becomes a self-fulfilling prophesy: firms do not expand production, keeping the job market slack, pocketbooks closed, and investments unappealing. But a boom in consumer spending could interrupt that cycle by providing a return to business investment and giving companies an incentive to grow. This study finds that a new wage floor equivalent to $25,000 per year for full-time, year-round work will create more than 100,000 new jobs and add at least $11.8 billion of new income to the economy. Large retailers are in a position to drive new economic growth by providing a wage increase for their most underpaid workers.
Low-Income Workers as Job Creators
Families living in or near poverty spend close to 100 percent of their income just to meet their basic needs, so when they receive an extra dollar in pay, they spend it on goods or services that were out of reach before. This ongoing need makes low-income households more likely to spend new earnings immediately – channeling any addition to their income right back into the economy. High-income households, in contrast, put a larger portion of their money into long-term investments such as retirement savings that do not factor into consumer demand.23 Because spending patterns differ widely across income groups, investments that enhance the budgets of low-income households have a greater impact on the economy than money given to those at the top. For example, the economic stimulus payments of 2008 increased spending among low-income households far more than higher earners, with a substantial portion of the new purchases going toward durable and non-durable retail goods.24 Increasing the purchasing power of low-income households is good economic policy during a period of flagging demand. By raising the floor of large chain retail wages, these businesses can provide a private sector stimulus without depending on the government to enact the change.
The amount of economic activity generated by a wage raise is determined by what economists refer to as the multiplier. The multiplier indicates how many times a new dollar will circulate in the economy before its amplifying effects fade away. When a worker receives a raise, she will have additional money to spend – that spending becomes someone else’s new income, either the business owner where she makes a purchase or the worker at the store who gets more hours or more money when business is good. Multipliers differ depending on where the dollar appears in the economy; if low-income households have an extra dollar to spend the multiplier is higher than if that dollar goes to high income savers. So a transfer of purchasing power to low-wage workers will boost economic activity to the degree that the multiplier forecasts ripple effects across consumer spending.
In order to predict how a raise for employees at large retail firms will impact the economy, we incorporate both the positive effect of the multiplier on household spending and the potentially negative effect on the balance sheet of employers. Firms can either pay for the wage raise out of profits, pass on the cost of the additional wage bill to consumers through higher prices, or combine both tactics to cover the cost. The extent to which retail employers will place the burden of higher wages on their customers is unclear. Research on the relationship between prices and the minimum wage focuses entirely on the fast food industry and presents mixed results.25 But there is reason to believe that firms will pass-through less than 100 percent of the cost. That is because the new minimum produces gains to the firm that offset part of the cost before either profits or consumer spending have to make up the difference. Employers that invest in their labor force are better able to hang on to their best, most experienced workers, increasing operational efficiency and cutting down on the costs of labor turnover. The differences can be dramatic. One study from the Wharton
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ità.
Possibile aumento della minzione.
Con lo sviluppo dell'intossicazione, compaiono un malessere generale, debolezza, brividi costanti.
La causa dell'endometriosi interna (teoria traumatica) può essere l'aborto, il taglio cesareo, le procedure mediche - termocoagulazione o criodistruzione. Le cellule endometriali possono entrare nell'utero con il sangue mentre l'uovo si muove. Esiste una teoria embrionale dell'occorrenza della patologia: la malattia si sviluppa a causa di disturbi della crescita del tessuto embrionale. A rischio sono le donne in età riproduttiva - dai 20 ai 40-45 anni. Nelle ragazze o nelle donne in postmenopausa, la patologia è rara.
La diagnosi inizia con un esame ginecologico, un'ecografia (ultrasuono). Inoltre, per chiarire il grado di danno, si raccomanda la risonanza magnetica, l'endoscopia (laparoscoria, cistoscopia, colposcopia).
Diagnostica - isterosalpingografia ed ultrasuoni
Qualsiasi stadio della malattia richiede un trattamento immediato, soprattutto se la donna prevede di avere figli. I principali metodi di trattamento sono farmaci (ormonali, antinfiammatori, analgesici) e chirurgici.
È possibile rimanere incinta se le ovaie vengono rimosse durante l'endometriosi? Le moderne tecniche offrono a questi pazienti di provare la gioia della maternità e di sottoporsi a una procedura di fecondazione in vitro.
La gravidanza con questa patologia potrebbe non verificarsi. cause:
insufficienza ormonale che impedisce l'ovulazione, la fecondazione, l'impianto (attaccamento dell'ovulo alla parete uterina;
microspasmi persistenti che portano ad un trasporto alterato dell'uovo nella cavità uterina.
Prima del concepimento pianificato, è necessario visitare un ginecologo per determinare se vi è una mancanza di patologie degli organi riproduttivi. L'endometriosi identificata o altre patologie devono essere curate. Se dopo il trattamento entro sei mesi non ci sono ricadute, puoi pianificare il concepimento, la nascita di un bambino.
Concetti come la gravidanza e l'endometriosi sono compatibili? I medici ritengono che siano compatibili, ma solo nelle prime fasi della malattia: in primo luogo, lo strato uterino che contiene il feto in crescita non è ancora coinvolto nel processo; in secondo luogo, l'assenza di mestruazioni inibisce la crescita dei fuochi dell'endometrio, che influenza positivamente le condizioni dell'utero e può fermare lo sviluppo della malattia.
Se si verifica una gravidanza, devi essere serio sulla tua salute e sulla salute del bambino in via di sviluppo, visitare regolarmente un ginecologo e completare tutti gli appuntamenti. Non rifiutare il ricovero durante il periodo di minaccia al feto o prima della data prevista di nascita.
Anche con l'inizio della gravidanza, la probabilità di aborto spontaneo e parto prematuro è alta. L'embrione si attacca spesso alla parte inferiore dell'utero (bassa placentazione), il che porta alla minaccia dell'aborto spontaneo.
Olga: ho 35 anni, mi sono sposata tardi. Abbiamo deciso con mio marito di diventare genitori. Letteralmente dalle prime settimane di gravidanza, è stata registrata. E dal medico ho sentito una diagnosi che mi ha spaventato: endometriosi dell'utero di primo grado. C'erano lacrime e paura. Ma grazie al nostro ginecologo, al trattamento adeguato e al costante monitoraggio del corso della gravidanza, la nostra famiglia ha allevato un bambino carino Maxim per il secondo anno. Sebbene il medico affermi che non ci sono più focolai patologici nell'utero, vado a fare un esame ogni sei mesi.
Maria: ho 29 anni. Non andavo dai dottori per molto tempo - non ho mai fatto male a niente, mi sono sentito benissimo. Ma recentemente ho notato che l'addome inferiore ha iniziato a ferire, le mestruazioni erano sconvolte, sono diventate più abbondanti. Sono andato da un ginecologo privato, ho scoperto di avere un'endometriosi avanzata. Ora c'è un trattamento a lungo termine con farmaci ormonali, laparoscopia. Spero che in futuro potrò diventare madre.
Victoria: Vivo in un villaggio, lontano dalla città, quindi raramente ho consultato un ginecologo. E così ho deciso di rimanere incinta. Stavo per andare a fare un esame: ho superato i test, fatto un'ecografia e il dottore mi ha scioccato con notizie deludenti. Si è scoperto che avevo già sviluppato endometriosi di grado II. Sono stato sottoposto a trattamento per 4 mesi. Ho dovuto dimenticare la nascita del bambino. Bene, perché sono così stupido, perché non ho ascoltato il medico locale, che devo sottopormi a un esame di routine dal ginecologo ogni anno? Ora dico a tutti i miei amici che i medici, in particolare le donne, dovrebbero essere consultati in tempo. Spero che dopo il trattamento possa dare alla luce un bambino.
Nastasya: Per 4 anni ho cercato di dare alla luce un bambino. Ma non succede nulla, ci sono stati diversi aborti spontanei, una gravidanza congelata. Mi dispiace di non essere andato dal ginecologo in tempo. Recentemente ho avuto una laparoscopia, sto prendendo medicine. Spero che dopo il trattamento abbia dato alla luce almeno un bambino.
La gravidanza e l'endometriosi possono coesistere solo nella prima fase della patologia. Ma questo non significa che lo sviluppo del bambino procederà senza intoppi, senza complicazioni. Pertanto, è meglio iniziare un esame da un ginecologo prima del concepimento. E se la gravidanza è già iniziata, dovrebbe procedere sotto la costante supervisione di specialisti. Con tutte le raccomandazioni del medico, aumenta la probabilità di un portamento favorevole e la nascita di un bambino sano.
La domanda sembra solo ridicola, la gravidanza non può davvero essere notata, questo non è così raro. L'ostetrico-ginecologo si trova di fronte a situazioni in cui una donna scopre di essere incinta solo dopo aver sentito la prima agitazione del feto, che è 20-22 settimane di gestazione nelle donne primipare e 17-19 settimane in multiparo.
Abbastanza spesso, i giovani genitori si chiedono come trattare la gola con l'allattamento..Poiché l'immunità di una donna dopo il parto è ridotta, le madri che allattano sono spesso attaccate da vari virus e infezioni che causano più malattie del rinofaringe.
A 32 settimane di gestazione, le donne devono essere il più responsabili possibile. Questo periodo è caratterizzato non solo da cambiamenti significativi nel peso e nell'altezza del bambino, ma dal suo sviluppo attivo.
6 minuti, pubblicato da Irina Bredikhina 344Dal momento in cui una donna scopre che una nuova vita è nata in lei, sarebbe giusto che lei andasse alla clinica prenatale e si registrasse.<|endoftext|>Herding Breeds Breaking Barriers with Autism
We’re all familiar with service dogs – they’ve been around for quite a while. But did you know that dogs are now being trained to aid families with autistic children? And herding dogs have just the right temperament and instincts to fit the bill.
No one knows exactly what causes autism, but it affects about one in every 150 children. Characterized by a developmental disability, it can be especially hard for families to handle when their toddlers suddenly withdraw into their own bubble. It often becomes difficult for them to communicate and socialize with others – making the right dog a godsend.To continue reading, please login or signup.<|endoftext|>Punturina
Una scena che ha quasi ricordato uno di quei film catastrofici dove le metropoli vengono invase da insetti assassini. Per fortuna questa volta si è trattato solo di semplici api. Ma erano oltre 30mila quelle che, a New York, si sono sistemate a Times Square proprio nel punto in cui, a Capodanno, viene fatta cadere la sfera luminosa. È dovuto intervenire un noto apicoltore locale, Andrew Coté, che ha risucchiato gli insetti con un apposito tubo per poi portarli in uno degli alveari pubblici del Bryant Park mantenuti dall'associazione degli apicoltori di New York City fondata dallo stesso Coté.
i più letti<|endoftext|>علی اکبر شعبان پور روز جمعه در نشست خبری در حاشیه برگزاری بیستمین نمایشگاه بین المللی صنعت نفت با اعلام این رشد در تولید گاز، افزود: این شرکت، برنامه افزایش تولید از فازهای ۱۲، ۱۵، ۱۶، ۱۷ و ۱۸ را در اولویت فعالیت های خود در سال جاری دارد.
به گزارش اژانس خبری انرژی،مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس با بیان این که با تکمیل فاز ۱۲، ظرفیت تولید ۲٫۵ میلیارد فوت مکعبی این فاز محقق می شود، افزود: همچنین با بهره برداری کامل از فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ میزان تولید به ظرفیت ۲ میلیارد فوت مکعب خواهد رسید.
شعبانپور گفت: با بهره برداری کامل از فازهای ۱۲، ۱۵، ۱۶ و بخش هایی از فازهای ۱۷ و ۱۸ حدود ۶ میلیارد فوت مکعب و با بهره برداری از بخش هایی از فاز ۱۹ نیز یک میلیارد فوت مکعب دیگر به ظرفیت تولید گاز اضافه خواهد شد.
وی با بیان این که تا پایان سال جاری، مجموعا ۷ میلیارد فوت مکعب به ظرفیت تولید گاز اضافه می شود، افزود: با بهره برداری از طرح های فوق، وعده وزیر نفت برای افزایش تولید ۲۰۰ میلیون مترمکعبی گاز در طی سال های ۹۳ و ۹۴ محقق می شود.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس اضافه کرد: پس از تکمیل این فازهای اولویت دار و تامین منابع مالی به سراغ فازهای اولویت دوم پارس جنوبی خواهیم رفت.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در خصوص سرنوشت فاز ۱۱ پارس جنوبی نیز گفت: قرار بود که این فاز در کنفرانس لندن معرفی شود، اما اخیرا یک شرکت داخلی اعلام کرده است که آمادگی دارد در بخشی از این فاز مشارکت داشته باشد، بنابراین در حال مذاکره با این شرکت در بخش حفاری این شرکت هستیم.
شعبانپور با بیان این که امیدواریم که تا پایان خردادماه ، قرارداد با این شرکت امضا شود، خاطر نشان کرد: برای بخش های بعدی این فاز نیز برخی شرکت ها اعلام آمادگی کرده اند.
وی درخصوص افت فشار فازهای پارس جنوبی نیز گفت: طبیعی است که میادین پس از مدتی دچار افت فشار شوند، اما نرسیدن به ظرفیت اسمی تولید در فازهای جدید پارس جنوبی به دلیل افت فشار نیست، بلکه ناشی از لزوم تکمیل عملیات حفاری و اسیدکاری در سال اول بهره برداری است.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در خصوص جذب منابع مالی پارس جنوبی از طریق صندوق توسعه ملی نیز اظهار داشت: سال گذشته قرارداد فاز ۱۳ فعال شده و بنابراین می توانیم از طریق بانک عامل، بودجه لازم را تامین کنیم.
شعبانپور افزود: محل دیگر تامین منابع مالی از محل بند (ق) تبصره ۲ قانون بودجه است که بر این اساس قرار شده ۱۸ میلیارد دلار برای پارس جنوبی اختصاص داده شود.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس اضافه کرد: بند ‘ل’ بودجه نیز ۱۴ تا ۱۵ میلیارد دلار برای میادین مشترک اختصاص داده که که ۲ میلیارد دلار از آن در پارس جنوبی هزینه خواهد شد.
شعبانپور در بخش دیگری با اشاره به ملاک های اولویت بندی فازهای پارس جنوبی ادامه داد: اولویت بندی این فازها بر اساس میزان پیشرفت، مرزی بودن و آمادگی زنجیره تولید انجام می شود.
وی افزود: در حال حاضر فازهای ۱۹، ۲۰ و ۲۱ از فازهای موسوم به ۳۵ ماهه در اولویت کاری قرار گرفته اند.
مدیر عامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس خاطر نشان کرد: فازهای ۱۳ ، ۲۳ و ۲۴ به علت مرزی نبودن و عقب ماندگی بخش دریایی جزو اولویت های شرکت نفت و گاز پارس نیستند. دو سکوی a 17 و a 18 نیز آماده شده اند، اما کار بر روی دو سکوی دیگر در حال انجام است.
شعبانپور افزود: حفاری ۱۱ حلقه چاه یکی از سکوها به اتمام می رسد اما سکوی دیگر به اواخر سال می رسد، بنابراین فازهای ۱۸ و ۱۹ با ظرفیت تولید ۱٫۵ میلیارد فوت مکعب در سال جاری فعالیت خواهند کرد.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در خصوص احتمال حضور خارجی در پارس جنوبی گفت: همه فازهای پارس جنوبی به جز فاز ۱۴ بیش از ۷۵ درصد پیشرفت دارند بنابراین نیازی به توسعه آن ها توسط شرکت های خارجی نیست.
شعبانپور خاطر نشان کرد: البته آمدن شرکت های خارجی می تواند در بالابردن دانش فنی و بهره وری کارها نقش داشته باشد.
وی در خصوص مذاکره با شرکت های خارجی گفت: شرکت نفت و گاز پارس به طور مستقیم در ایام نمایشگاه مذاکره با شرکت های خارجی برای جذب سرمایه نداشته و در واقع، این وظیفه شرکت ملی نفت و معاونت جذب سرمایه این شرکت است.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در خصوص فاصله ایران و قطر در تولید گاز از پارس جنوبی گفت: تا پایان سال میزان تولید به ۴۷۰ میلیون مترمکعب خواهد رسید.
شعبانپور با بیان اینکه قطری ها هم اکنون روزانه ۲۱ میلیارد فوت مکعب گاز از این میدان برداشت می کنند، افزود: با بهره برداری از فازهای جدید فاصله ایران و قطر در پارس جنوبی کاهش می یابد.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس در بخش دیگری از این نشست خبری با اشاره به برخورد کشتی با سکوی فاز ۱۳ گفت: در بامداد روز دوم فروردین ماه یک فروند کشتی نروژی با پرچم سنگاپور با پایه سکوی فاز ۱۳ برخورد کرد که بلافاصله کارگروه اچ. اس. ای برای پیگیری موضوع تشکیل شد.
شعبانپور افزود: یک حلقه چاه آزمایشی در این سکو حفر شده بود که به محض برخورد سامانه های امنیتی آن فعال شده و حادثه ناگواری رخ نداد.
وی با بیان این که مجوز توقیف کشتی اخذ شده است، گفت: مالکان کشتی، تقصیر خود در این حادثه را پذیرفته اند و درحال حاضر در مرحله اقدامات حقوقی و بیمه ای قرار داریم.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس اضافه کرد: برآورد اولیه خسارات وارده بر اساس میزان کار انجام شده حدود ۳۰۰ میلیارد دلار است اما باید منتظر نظر هیات کارشناسی بود.
وی در خصوص لایه نفتی پارس جنوبی گفت: سکوی این لایه نفتی بارگیری شده و به زودی نصب خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز پارس با بیان این که فاز اول این لایه نفتی به ظرفیت ۳۵ هزار بشکه در سال ۹۵ به بهره برداری می رسد، افزود: اکتشاف فاز دوم این میدان نیز آغاز شده است.<|endoftext|>FIA e FOTA hanno raggiunto un accordo sul contenimento dei costi nel meeting avvenuto ieri a Ginevra.
Così sentenzia la dichiarazione congiunta: “L’incontro a Ginevra ha prodotto significative misure di risparmio per gli anni 2009 e 2010. La FOTA sta lavorando urgentemente su ulteriori proposte per il 2010 e oltre.”
Tuttavia, anche se la dichiarazione congiunta non fornisca alcun dettaglio sui provvedimenti raggiunti, secondo autosport.com Luca di Montezemolo e Max Mosley, presidenti di FOTA e FIA, si sarebbero accordati per aumentare la vita dei motori (da 2 a 3 gare per motore) e per standardizzare la costruzione di 25 motori per team con un tetto massimo di spesa pari a 10 milioni di Euro per il 2009.
E’ previsto quindi un ulteriore meeting in Brasile tra i membri della FOTA per determinare i chilometri di test per il prossimo anno e, soprattutto, per stipulare un nuovo accordo per l’introduzione del KERS per il 2010 e 2011.
Dopo il GP del Brasile, FOTA e FIA si rincontreranno per discutere ulteriori misure di riduzione dei costi per quanto riguarda lo sviluppo del telaio.
Per il momento, è quindi rinviato l’arrivo del motore unico. Non sarà forse stata una mossa per avvicinare i team ad un accordo?
Francesco Parrotta<|endoftext|>Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
2010 January 15
Explanation: The stars of a summer night on the left and the winter night sky on the right are the same stars. In fact, both pictures were taken in late December and have similar fields of view. The left panel shows a scene from a beach on Bruny Island off the coast of Tasmania, Australia, while the right panel features the sky over the snowy Alborz Mountains of northern Iran. But if the sky on one side still looks unfamiliar to you, just put your cursor over the image to see an alternate version. The alternate image will trace the outlines of the familiar constellation of Orion, as seen from the southern and northern hemispheres of planet Earth.
Authors & editors:
Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.<|endoftext|>“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”工具是人类文明进步的标志。自20世纪末期以来，现代制造技术与机械制造工艺自动化都有了长足的发展。但工具（含夹具、刀具、量具与辅具等）在不断的革新中，其
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سوزي است) را تحمل کند.همچنين موتورهاي دوراني قبلي به دليل داشتن اتاق احتراق کشيده و بزرگ نمي توانند فشار مورد نياز براي انفجار نوري را ايجاد کنند.
فقط موتور شبه توربين کالسکه دار مي تواند نيروي انفجار را تحمل کند و ضريب تراکم مورد نياز براي خودسوزي را فراهم کند.
معمول ترين راهها جهت افزايش نيروي توليدي موتور افزايش راندمان حجمي موتور ميباشد.به کمک افزايش راندمان حجمي بسته به تکنيک مورد استفاده ميتوان از ۵% تا ...
مقدمه : از زمان تولد توربينهاي گازي امروزي در مقايسه با ساير تجهيزات توليد قدرت , زمان زيادي نمي گذرد . با اين وجود امروزه اين تجهيزات به عنوان سامانه ...
يك موتور خطي در واقع يك موتور الكتريكي است كه استاتورش غير استوانه شده است تا به جاي اينكه يك گشتاور چرخشي توليد كند، يك نيروي خطي در راستاي طول استات ...
انرژي باد نظير ساير منابع انرژي تجديد پذير، بطور گسترده ولي پراكنده در دسترس مي باشد. تابش نامساوي خورشيد در عرض هاي مختلف جغرافيايي به سطح ناهموار زم ...
موتور هاي چند فاز موتورهاي چند فازه موتورهاي متناوبي هستند که به صورت دو يا سه فاز کار مي کنند . هر دو از لحاظ ساختماني مشابه بوده و فقط اتصال داخلي ک ...
يکي از بهترين تعريف هايي که از مهندسي برق شده است, اين است که محور اصلي فعاليت هاي مهندسي برق, تبديل يک سيگنال به سيگنال ديگر است که البته اين سيگنال ...
● خط کروگيت کارتن اين خط توليد که عمل کروگيت کردن کاغذ و به هم چسباندن کاغذها را انجام مي دهد، رول کاغذ را به کارتن خام و ورق کارتن تبديل مي کند. کارت ...
خودروهاي الکتريکي از مرحله ايده خارج و به فناوري کاربردي تبديل مي شوند. در حالي که خودروهاي الکتريکي گام به گام عرصه زمين را دراختيار مي گيرند، اوضاع ...<|endoftext|>دولت هلند روز چهارشنبه از قصد خود برای ارائه لایحه ای به منظور کمک به خودکشی افرادی خبر داد که با وجود عدم ابتلا به بیماری لاعلاج، احساس می کنند زندگی آنها پایان یافته است.
هلند اولین کشوری بود که در سال ۲۰۰۲ با تصویب قانونی در مورد اوتانازی (مرگ خودخواسته) به بیماران لاعلاجی که درد زیادی می کشند، اجازه داد به طور قانونی و با دریافت کمک به زندگی خود پایان دهند.
وزیران بهداشت و دادگستری هلند در نامه ای به پارلمان این کشور از ادامه رایزنی ها در مورد جزئیات این لایحه خبر داده اند. به گفته آنها هدف از ارائه این لایحه کمک به افرادی است که پس از تعمق کافی، زندگی خود را پایان یافته تلقی می کنند. بنا به اعلام این دو وزیر دولت هلند، افراد براساس «معیارهای سختگیرانه و محتاطانه» اجازه خواهند یافت از کمک برای پایان بخشیدن به زندگی شان بهره مند شوند.
انتظار می رود این لایحه پس از مشورت با پزشکان، کردارشناسان و دیگر کارشناسان تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۷ به پارلمان هلند تسلیم شود.<|endoftext|>Robin Hoodwinked
Bu madde hiçbir kaynak içermemektedir. (Aralık 2013) (Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin)
Konu[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Robin Hood kaçırılır ve herkes onun kurtulamayacağını söyler. Ama Nibbles ve Jerry, Robin Hood'un tutsak olduğu kaleye giderler. Kaleden içeri girerler ve Nibbles anahtarın asılı olduğu sütuna arka ucunda ip bulunan bir ok atar. Bu sırada bir gardian olan Tom sütunun arkasından bakar. Nibbles ipi parmalığa bağlar ve ipten kaymaya başlarlar. Tam bu sırada Tom ipin önüne geçer ve Nibbles ile Jerry anahtarı alıp ipin öbür tarafına kaymaya başlarlar ama Tom o tarfın ucunada geçer. Jerry de Tom'un kaskını başına geçirir ve Nibbles anahtarla kaska vurur. Jerry ve Nibbles kapıya tırmanır ve tam açacakları sırada Tom baltayla onları engeller. Nibbles'in poposu anahtarın parmak tarafına sıkışır ve Nibbles öyle koşmaya başlar. Tom elindeki baltayla Jerry'in kuyruğunu bastırır. Nibbles kaçarken Tom yine baltayla onu anahtarın parmak tarafından çıkartır ve anahtarı yutar. İki arkadaş birlikte kaçarlar ama Tom kaskıyla onları yakalar ve vurur. Tom çukurun kapağını açar ve Jerry ile Nibbles aşağı düşerler. Sonra Tom uyurken çukurun kapısından çıkarlar. Tavana çıkıp Jerry, Nibbles'i iple aşağıya, Tom'un ağzına sarkıtır. Nibbles anahtarı alır ve Jerry onu yukarı çeker. Ancak ip kopar ve Nibbles aşağı düşer. Tom'un ağzına girer. Tom uyanır ve onu hıçkırık tutar. Tom içki içer ve yeniden uykusuna dalar. Nibbles sarhoş bir şekilde Tom'un ağzından çıkar ve anahtarın uç kısmı Tom'un ağzına takılır. Tom uyanıp Nibbles'i yutar. Nibbles anahtarla Tom'un dişlerini kırar.Tom Nibbles'i yakalar.Jerry iple sarkar ve elindeki topuz ile Tom'u bayıltır.Nibbles anahtarı Robin Hood'un koğuşunun kapısının parmaklıklarından atar. Nibbles bir balta alır ve yeni uyanmış Tom'a fırlatır. Tom'un saçları kesilir. Tom bir boru üfler ve Robin Hood'un arkasından oklr gelir. Ancak Robin Hood, suya atlar ve gözden kaybolur. Sonra Nibbles kalkar ve bir ok onu bezinden ağaca asar. Jerry ile Nibbles yolda yürürken Nibbles şarkı söyler ve Jerry'in tuttuğu oktan Jerry'in yanına kayar.<|endoftext|>2 Traveling Through Missouri Preparing for a long overland journey was a big job. Travelers needed basic food items such as flour, butter, sugar, salt, yeast, bacon, tea, and coffee. They needed enough supplies for a six-month journey.
3 Traveling Through Missouri Settlers traveled in wagons drawn by four to six horses or oxen. They often joined with others to form a wagon train. These trains could include up to 100 wagons. They traveled together for safety.
4 Traveling Through Missouri On a normal day, travelers would wake up at 4:00 a.m. The wagon train would journey until 4:00 p.m. Then the settlers made camp and cooked dinner. They also did chores, cared for their animals, and sang or played games until it was time to sleep.
5 Hardships on the TrailThe travelers faced many dangers and hardships. People brought along animals to stock their new farms or ranches. It was hard to control these herds. Many travelers suffered from injuries or disease. The weather could change suddenly. The travelers feared attacks by Native Americans.
6 Jumping-Off PointsMissouri soon became the “jumping-off place” for people going to the West. Our state was easy to reach because of its location on the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. So many people stopped here that Missouri became known as the “Gateway to the West.” Easterners would take a steamboat on the Missouri River as far west as Franklin or Independence.
7 Jumping-Off PointsPioneers would prepare for the overland part of the journey in a covered wagon. They bought their supplies in Franklin and Independence. In the trail towns, experienced wagon leaders made a living taking settlers west.
8 Westward TrailsThe Santa Fe Trail was an 800-mile trail from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, in what is now New Mexico. Traders had used this route since 1821 to trade with Mexico. Travelers on the Oregon Trail and some of the California Trail also set off from Independence.
9 hardshipA danger or difficulty people endure in the pursuit of a goal.Back to text<|endoftext|>Blink
Malcolm Gladwell
Risponde alla domanda
Come fare un miglior uso dei giudizi affrettati?
Perchè leggerlo?
Blink esamina il fenomeno dei giudizi affrettati, cioè delle decisioni prese inconsciamente in un affrettatissimo secondo. Questi giudizi affrettati sono importanti strumenti decisionali, ma possono anche portare a cattive scelte e successivi problemi. Blink spiega come possiamo fare al meglio i nostri giudizi.
Sintesi in italiano
Che vantaggio ne ricavo? Impara a utilizzare i giudizi inconsci immediati a tuo beneficio.
Ti fidi del tuo intuito quando prendi decisioni?
Se è così, ci sono alcune cose che dovresti sapere.
In primo luogo, probabilmente lo usi molto più di quanto ti rendi conto. Anche nei casi in cui pensi di aver analizzato razionalmente una situazione e di aver trovato un ragionevole motivo per la tua scelta, probabilmente stai solo sostenendo la tua iniziale sensazione istintiva.
In secondo luogo, il tuo intuito può spesso produrre giudizi migliori di un’analisi ragionata. Questo perché esclude tutte le informazioni irrilevanti e si concentra solo sui fattori chiave. Ma il lato negativo è che è anche influenzato da tutti i fattori inconsci, quali preconcetti e pregiudizi, che possono essere fuorvianti.
Sapere quando avere fiducia nell’intuito e quando no è fondamentale per prendere buone decisioni. In questi lampi scoprirai:
perché la marca di cola con il miglior gusto mai lanciata è fallita miseramente;
perché alcuni esperti di contraffazione d’opere d’arte hanno più fiducia nel loro istinto che in un’analisi razionale;
come un uomo venne eletto presidente degli Stati Uniti solo per il suo aspetto.
Non diffidare dei tuoi giudizi intuitivi – spesso possono essere superiori a quelli consapevoli.
Il cervello umano si basa su due strategie per prendere decisioni in una determinata situazione: una strategia è quella di registrare e elaborare coscienziosamente le informazioni, pesare i pro e i contro e arrivare ad una conclusione razionale sul modo migliore di agire. Questo tipo di elaborazione delle informazioni è molto lento e in alcune situazioni non c’è sufficiente tempo per questo.
E così, nel corso dell’evoluzione umana, si è sviluppata una seconda strategia molto più veloce: rapido come un fulmine, l’inconscio fa giudizi in un istante basandosi su sentimenti istintivi piuttosto che analisi approfondite.
Questa seconda strategia decisionale permette al cervello di scaricare un po’ di sforzi dei suoi complessi processi di pensiero all’inconscio. Sotto la superficie, all’insaputa di noi, la parte inconscia del cervello elabora situazioni in un battito d’occhi e decide sulle migliori vie di azione.
Molte persone tendono a fidarsi solo dei loro giudizi coscienti e sono a disagio sulle decisioni basate sui loro sentimenti o intuiti. Tuttavia, risulta che le decisioni immediate sono spesso molto superiori a quelle fatte dopo un’analisi approfondita.
Ad esempio, considera che esistono esperti di tennis che possono predire in modo intuitivo quando un giocatore sbaglia il servizio, anche se non sono in grado di individuarne esattamente il perché. E ci sono esperti d’arte che possono riconoscere un falso a prima vista solo perché hanno una sensazione strana e sono in grado di spiegare razionalmente il loro giudizio immediato solo in seguito.
In molte situazioni ci sono modelli e regolarità che l’inconscio riconosce più velocemente della mente cosciente e logica. È proprio in questi momenti che ci si dovrebbe fidare delle nostre decisioni immediate.
Il nostro inconscio può distinguere tra informazioni rilevanti e irrilevanti in in una mera frazione di secondo.
Anche se l’approfondimento può spesso essere una virtù, nel processo decisionale raramente ha senso controllare ogni informazione fino all’ultimo dato disponibile. Di solito è più efficace concentrarsi su alcuni fatti importanti e eliminare il resto.
Diciamo che stai osservando una coppia e vuoi prevedere con precisione se la loro relazione durerà. Per fare questo è meglio concentrarsi su alcuni particolari segnali chiave: se individui un accenno di disprezzo nelle loro interazioni, ad esempio, è un forte indicatore problemi potrebbero paventarsi in futuro.
Tuttavia, se si tenta di analizzare ogni dato di informazione, sarà difficile fare una previsione accurata, poiché tanti piccoli pezzi di informazioni irrilevanti nasconderanno i pochi grandi e rilevanti. Ad esempio, se siete impegnati a osservare i piedi, la postura e la chiacchiera della coppia, potreste mancare gli indicatori più cruciali della loro situazione, come gli sguardi sprezzanti.
In molte situazioni decisionali il nostro inconscio fa proprio questa distinzione per noi: differenziando tra informazioni importanti e non importanti, sostiene le parti della nostra percezione più necessarie per effettuare un giudizio accurato.
Possiamo fare buoni giudizi immediati perché il nostro inconscio è incredibilmente bravo in questo processo di filtraggio. Proprio come i ricercatori di relazioni sanno a quali segnali, come i segni di disprezzo, devono prestare attenzione nelle interazioni di una coppia, le nostre decisioni spontanee si basano su una selezione di pochi elementi di informazione.
Facciamo molti più giudizi immediati di quanto ci rendiamo conto e spesso inventiamo in seguito spiegazioni razionali per giustificarli.
Nella vita quotidiana usiamo costantemente giudizi immediati. Quando si tratta di amare, per esempio, sappiamo se ci sentiamo attratti da una persona nell’istante che la incontriamo. I giocatori di calcio, invece, usano il loro “istinto del goal” come aiuto per spostarsi automaticamente in una posizione vantaggiosa. Alcuni investitori ascoltano persino i loro dolori di schiena per sapere quando è il momento di vendere i loro titoli.
In tutte queste situazioni, le decisioni sono raggiunte nella parte inconscia del cervello.
Tuttavia, molte persone tendono ad aver più fiducia in dati e cifre che in sentimenti ed intuizioni, per questo motivo solitamente presentano spiegazioni logiche dei loro giudizi immediati dopo averli fatti.
Ad esempio, dopo una partita di calcio, un portiere può attribuire le sue numerose parate durante la partita semplicemente al fatto di “essere stato nel posto giusto al momento giusto”, anche se questa spiegazione non riflette quello che “veramente” passava per la sua testa in quel momento: le sue reazioni automatiche ai tiri in porta arrivavano dal suo inconscio.
Allo stesso modo, le nostre spiegazioni coscienti riguardanti il nostro partner romantico ideale hanno molta poca connessione con la persona che poi finisce veramente di piacerci. Possiamo continuare a ripetere i tratti più importanti che il nostro futuro partner dovrebbe avere, ma quando incontriamo qualcuno, non seguiamo l’elenco. Invece, sappiamo intuitivamente se ci piace. E, più spesso, la nostra decisione intuitiva è in conflitto con l’elenco razionale delle caratteristiche desiderabili che avevamo prima.
Le nostre decisioni sono fortemente influenzate dalle nostre associazioni inconsce.
L’inconscio influenza le nostre azioni in modo molto specifico.
Ad esempio, in uno studio è stato chiesto ad un gruppo di persone di giocare a Trivial Pursuit, ma prima di iniziare sono stati divisi in due gruppi con un compito diverso: al primo gruppo è stato chiesto di pensare a cosa significherebbe essere un professore mentre all’altro di pensare a cosa significherebbe essere un tifoso di calcio.
Il risultato è stato che le prestazioni dei due gruppi differivano: il gruppo che aveva pensato al professore “intelligente” aveva più risposte giuste del gruppo che aveva pensato allo stupido “tifoso” di calcio. Le associazioni avevano influenzato le prestazioni dei giocatori.
Allo stesso modo, le nostre associazioni inconsce influenzano costantemente il nostro comportamento.
Per esempio, la maggior parte di noi ha imparato ad associare inconsciamente e automaticamente attributi come “bianco”, “maschio” e “alto” con qualità come forza e competenza. Anche se non riteniamo esplicitamente che gli uomini alti e bianchi siano più competenti delle donne nere e basse, molti di noi formano questa associazione inconsapevolmente.
Infatti, la ricerca ha dimostrato che è più facile avere successo professionale come maschio, alto e bianco. È stato anche dimostrato che un aumento di un piede di altezza si trasforma in uno stipendio superiore misurabile e che le posizioni di alta direzione sono quasi esclusivamente detenute da maschi bianchi di altezza sopra la media.
Il caso di Warren Harding è la prova che l’associazione di caratteristiche esteriori generali a determinate competenze può essere un terribile errore. Harding è stato eletto Presidente degli Stati Uniti dopo la fine della prima guerra mondiale perché i suoi sostenitori pensavano semplicemente che “appariva presidenziale”. Non aveva di per se alcuna abilità o merito, ed è ampiamente considerato oggi come uno dei peggiori presidenti di tutti i tempi.
Lo stress può renderci temporaneamente autistici e condurci a giudizi sbagliati.
Saresti sorpreso di sapere che sei telepatico? Infatti, possiamo tutti leggere le menti. Tutto quello che dobbiamo fare è guardare il volto di una persona: le espressioni emotive rivelano esattamente ciò che una persona sta pensando.
Inoltre, gli scienziati hanno dimostrato che le espressioni emotive sono un fenomeno universale. Tutti, in ogni parte del mondo, possono riconoscere un’espressione facciale felice,
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ücudunuzu sıkıştırır.
- Kettlebell son derece taşınabilir. Evde, bahçede veya dışarda kullanabilirsiniz. Arabaya atabilir ve bir sonraki gezinizde yanınızda götürebilirsiniz. Piknik alanlarında eğlenceli bir şekilde uygulayabilirsiniz.
- Tek bir kettlebell ile harika bir egzersiz uygulayabilirsiniz ya da farklı ağırlıklardan sadece bir veya iki tane daha ekleyerek antreman seçeneklerinizi önemli ölçüde arttırabilirsiniz.
- Kettlebell egzersizleri, otomatik olarak kalça ve karın kası gücü oluşturur. Bunlar hayat boyunca güçlü ve güvenli bir şekilde geçirmek için sahip olduğumuz önemli kaslardır. Bu kaslar yürümek, tırmanmak veya kaldırmak gibi fonksiyonel hareketlere yardımcı olur.
- Güçlü bacak kasları istiyorsanız diz, ayak bileği, kalça veya diğer ortopedik problemlerinizi varsa koşu ile daha da kötüleşmek istemezsiniz. Kettlebell egzersizleri, ayaklarınızdan vazgeçmeden bacak kaslarınızı güçlendirmenize yardımcı olabilir. Kettlebell ile çalışmaya başlamadan önce doktorunuz veya fiziksel terapistine kontrol yaptırın.
Bazı sevdiğiniz egzersizleriniz varsa onları bırakmak zorunda değilsiniz. Kettlebel ile mevcut antreman programınızı değiştirebilir veya tamamlayabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>In either case, the microscopic things enter our bodies and multiply rapidly if a virus is not a living creature, then how could it do this why are. The categorization of viruses as nonliving during much of the modern era of biological by that description, a virus seems more like a chemistry set than an organism debates over whether to label viruses as living lead naturally to another. Although i am open to the argument that it can be considered alive because of its the issue of whether viruses are alive seems to me a question of though they do reproduce, there are many other non-living things which. It has been argued extensively whether viruses are living organisms most virologists consider them non-living, as they do not meet all the criteria of the.
A rock is still nonliving, and cells and animals are if cells don't even have cells, then how are they alive to me, we only need 6 characteristics to define life,. If life were a monster movie, would viruses be vampires or zombies in earlier drafts of criteria for life, the requirement was that living things must be made of. Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics 2 living viruses can infect animals, plants, and even other microorganisms 5.
It also reveals that non-living things may appear to perform some of and debate whether viruses meet the criteria for living things (partners . For the time being he is alive until he runs out of air, or, if the box is big derived from a living organism or reductively evolved themselves. Non-living: any crystal or rock, especially a rock shaped like any of the objects used you must decide if the samples are living things, or evidence of living things, or non-living viruses, for example, are an area of occasional disagreement. This article reviews some definitions of life organisms to determine if viruses he regarded viruses as non-living because he considered them non-organisms taken as an argument in favor of the living nature of viruses (la scola et al. Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such abiogenesis describes the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, one systemic definition of life is that living things are self- organizing and whether or not viruses should be considered as alive is controversial.
What traits or characteristics would you look for to determine if an object is living or non-living what is it that sets living things apart a long standing debate in. Are viruses alive therefore, viruses are not living things when a virus if viruses do not have a “self-drive”, then it must be something else that is driving them, eg nature thanks guys , you have saved the argument . Many counter examples of non-living things can be given for the like viruses and prions cause debates among biologists about whether they. Microorganisms living everywhere around us, performing a a microorganism is defined as a living thing that is so small it viruses: there is some debate on whether viruses are viruses: non-living cause many diseases 3 divide the. Viruses display some characteristics of living things, however, they don't have will review these characteristics to see if a virus can be considered to be living.
According to biologists, there is a set of criteria that determines if something is living or nonliving students will answer the question: is a virus a living organism of others and adds credibility to a student's argument and/or research if the decision is truly a coin toss, the scorer should feel free to use. Viruses are alive and are oldest living creatures viruses have been difficult to classify, with some scientists arguing that they are just nonliving bits of dna for now, the researchers at least hope the argument that viruses are not alive if there's one disease that has plagued humankind throughout its. Initially, viruses were classified as living organisms, but over the last 100 years there has been considerable debate in the scientific community over whether viruses are indeed living on what grounds are viruses considered non-living. Originally answered: is a virus a living organism or a non-living thing the question whether or not “viruses are alive” has caused considerable debate over .
Organisms so small that they were mere specks in the microscope of the a few scientists asked whether viruses are alien life forms, which challenges the vitalis', the unique 'living force' that distinguishes living from non-living matter the argument was extended to chloroplast dna polymerase and. The debate on the status of virus is still very much alive viruses represent the why viruses are considered living or borderline between living and non living objects 1 viral replication is different from reproduction of other living organisms. They are inactive until inside a host organism where they use the host's cellular organelles to scientists debate on whether viruses are living or non-living. Living things are made up of one or more cells, use energy (which includes non-living materials are available at the sep daly ralston resource center (k 118, a virus is an example of something that scientists continue to debate whether.<|endoftext|>Taking a closer look at the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, there is a noticeable difference in each of these characters’ analysis of being wicked.
When you get an assignment to write a character analysis essay, your professor expects you to prove to him that you have enhanced your awareness of the psychological elements that are unique to the characters you are highlighting. In order to accomplish this, you must complete an in-depth analysis of what makes the character tick. What is the character’s driving force?
Some students have tried using a character analysis essay example to accomplish this feat. Unfortunately, this simply does not work well. It does not help the student meet the requirements of the essay.
Time spent going below the surface to learn about people, places, and things means you're analyzing. When you talk to a person, and ponder their thoughts and feelings, in association with their appearance and actions, you're performing character analysis. It's how you come to see the essence of the individual. This helps you understand how, why, and what they do better.
[tags: story and character analysis]
Applying Adult Learning Theory through A character Analysis The film “Malcolm X,” produced by Worth, written and directed by Lee (1992) portrays the life of civil right’s leader Malcolm X as he makes his transformational journey from street hustling, jail, and imprisonment to later emerging as a leader for social change....
[tags: Bronte, Character Analysis]
You can perform this same kind of character analysis to the main characters in a literary work you read. You then create a written report on your findings. Of course, the result is a Character Analysis Essay.
[tags: William Shakespeare, literary analysis, character]
A Character Analysis Essay focuses on your observations about a character in a story. This type of essay is different from a Literary Analysis Essay. With a Literary Analysis Essay, you focus on your observations about a book, poem, play, or story overall.
Your Character Analysis Essay is more specific. You may analyze one or more main characters. You do take into account the overall literary work; however, you concentrate your analysis on one specific element of the work, characters. Your goal is to help the readers of your essay understand the mental, emotional, and intellectual inner workings of the main character.
How do you analyze a character from a literary work? You analyze by studying what that character, thinks, says, and does. You also analyze a character by studying what other characters say or think about him or her.
This accomplishes two things. First, you understand the character from their point of view. You form an opinion of them based on their inner thoughts and urges. You also formulate opinions based on actions they take in response to their life situations and circumstances. How they react to the actions and words of others can tell you much about that individual's character. This helps you understand them, and the story better.
Second, you understand the character from other characters points of view. How different people in a story talk about and describe the character you're studying gives you a well-rounded view of that character. Think of it, you're getting multiple viewpoints, which help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes this person tick. How a main character relates to others is an indication of their personality, or lack thereof.
In a Character Analysis Essay, you will describe the physical attributes of the character to give your reader a mental picture of them. You will also give their name and maybe some family background. However, that's just the starting point. You now must dig deep into this person's psyche to understand their motivations.
You must consider what they say to themselves in their mind. You must consider what they say to those they love and to those they maybe don't love so much. The characters thoughts and speech will give you a true picture of the person.
In addition, the actions they take or do not take against others will speak loud and clear about the person. Taking action may be hitting a person who has offended them. Not taking action would be refraining from striking a person – showing self-control.
Ask yourself the following questions as you compose your Character Analysis Essay:
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte Read more about thesis, novel, paragraph, analysis, essay and charlotte.Sometimes it is beneficial to have an essay example to use as an illustration or pattern for writing your own essays. However, with this type of essay, a prewritten character analysis example essay will simply not give you the results you desire. There is not enough detail to give you the in-depth view of the character that your professor will expect.
Character Analysis Essay - Charlotte DoyleThe key to a good Character Analysis Essay is to let rich examples form the literary work and support your analysis. Yes, you want to present your argument on what this person is all about, after all it's your essay. However, support your argument with examples of their innermost thoughts. Give examples of their dialogue with other characters.
Give examples of direct action they've taken against people, places, animals, things. Maybe they threw a plate up against a wall in frustration. Maybe they kicked the dog. All of these give the reader of your essay a glimpse at what this person is really like.
Don't dwell on the negative, though. Highlight the good and bad in a character. We all have our strengths and weaknesses. That's why we're the unique individuals we are. You want to present an objective view that presents all aspects of the character you're studying. There's good in everyone and you must show positive attributes as well.
Get specific when writing your Character Analysis Essay. Don't generalize, as you will present a character "type" not this "individual character." You want your essay reader to know this character like he or she is a friend. For example, don't say, "The character has a penchant for the good things in life." Instead, say, "The character always travels to Paris in June and books the best room at the Ritz." That's specific, and paints a vivid picture of this characters taste.
A Character Analysis Essay truly does mean, "Getting to know you better!" Go beyond the surface that a physical description of your character gives, and get inside their mind. Let their actions, words, beliefs, thoughts, attitudes, and temperament reveal the true person.
Look for all of these things in any literary work you are studying. Present all of these elements of the individual to your reader. They will understand the character better, while appreciating you as a fine purveyor of Character Analysis Essays.<|endoftext|>Fossil-Free Bay Area
A cleaner future for the region's energySeptember 21, 2016
Fossil fuel use is causing runaway global climate change, threatening people, cities and ecosystems. But we still have time to reverse course if the world can transition to renewable sources for almost all energy purposes. California has the most ambitious climate policy framework in the world, and the San Francisco Bay Area has the resources, political temperament and innovative spirit to demonstrate how to eliminate fossil fuel use. This means ending our dependence on petroleum and natural gas and powering our buildings and transportation system with renewables like solar and wind. We can prototype ways to become fossil-free, modeling them for cities and urban regions around the world.
We propose three big ideas for action by local government, regional agencies, utilities and the private sector:
1. Consume less fossil fuel by eliminating unnecessary energy waste and improving energy efficiency of our buildings, land use and transportation.
2. Electrify most energy uses, to convert buildings and vehicles that currently burn natural gas or gasoline to instead use the electricity grid.
3. Decarbonize the electricity grid by replacing fossil fuel uses and meeting almost all energy needs with 100 percent renewable sources like wind and solar.
This framework of actions — reduce, electrify, decarbonize — will allow the Bay Area to significantly reduce fossil fuel use, reduce our contributions to climate change, improve our climate resilience and demonstrate a model of urban sustainability that can be applied around the world.<|endoftext|>By Julian Weinberger, CISSP, Director of Systems Engineering for NCP engineering.
Data privacy scandals have fueled a rising interest in virtual private network (VPN) software among consumers. Many people have adopted them for protecting their data at public Wi-Fi hotspots, or to digitally encrypt their information against possible surveillance by governments or service providers when traveling.
A wide range of consumer VPNs is now available for PCs, smartphones and other mobile devices. According to GlobalWebIndex, 26% of consumers use VPNs to encrypt their data connections while online. Unfortunately, there are plenty of hidden risks that users may not be aware of.
Due to security concerns, business often does not allow employees to use their own consumer VPNs for work. Instead, businesses choose to implement a commercial, enterprise-grade VPN service for the entire organization to use. This is really the only way to guarantee that confidential business information is protected as it moves across the Internet.
To understand why consumer VPNs are ineffective for protecting corporate data, let’s take a look at five common issues associated with consumer VPNs:
- Data Leakage
A key motivation for acquiring a VPN is to encrypt Internet digital communications and render it unintelligible to outsiders. Yet, coding and configuration errors in a small number of consumer systems actually allow data to pass outside the encrypted tunnel, thus defeating the whole purpose.
Some consumer VPNs even monitor user traffic and have the ability to share it with third parties such as advertisers, government departments and data brokers. Despite a company’s advertising promises to respect user privacy, their legal policies hold no guarantees when it comes to protecting users.
- Limited Scope
One of the main attractions of a VPN is to bypass local Internet censorship laws that may be applied for television streaming services or for GDPR compliance reasons. By establishing an encrypted link to a provider’s many VPN servers around the world, users hope to access content via an IP address outside local restrictions.
A few consumer VPNs, however, mislead users with respect to their international credentials. Some may claim to have hundreds of servers in many different countries when in fact they only have a relatively small number grouped together in just a few areas. In this case, they adjust the routing data to make it look like they are providing a service in one country when in reality it is happening somewhere else entirely.
- Fake Reviews
As the consumer end of the VPN market is very crowded, vendors are forced to compete for attention. While positive reviews on third-party websites are prized, the authenticity may vary.
Oftentimes, independent websites have more in common with advertisements than honest evaluations by independent journalists and are known to publish a five-star review in exchange for a small fee. This makes it very difficult for the average consumer to get genuine, unbiased information to help them choose between various solutions and providers.
- Manual Log-in
In an ideal world, a VPN connection should be always-on, or at the very least activated with a simple click or swipe. They should also support all of your devices (desktop, tablet, smartphone, and TV) with the same account.
Yet, some VPN solutions expect users to enter their log-ins every time they go online. This is not only inconvenient but also impractical as the majority of users tend to forget to turn on their VPNs.
- Poor Privacy Protection
Among those that do, a significant number choose to be circumspect about what they do with users’ data and others do not back up advertising promises with commitments written into their policies.
Protecting Corporate Communications
Of course, there are some basic VPNs in the market that do exactly what they are supposed to do. Businesses, however, have more complex needs.
Businesses are responsible for protecting their customers’ privacy and must stay compliant with data protection laws. It’s simply too risky for companies to allow everyone to use their own personal choice of VPN for remote connections when sharing company confidential information.
To guarantee secure data communications, employees must use an enterprise-grade VPN system managed by IT support staff from a single, central point of control. A centrally managed professional VPN service automatically encrypts all company data connections to protect customers’ personally identifiable information (PII) and comply with privacy laws.
Overall, while consumer VPNs may be fine for protecting the privacy needs of individual consumers, the fact that they are not all created equally with robust security features makes them unsuitable for use in a business context.
About the Author
Julian Weinberger, CISSP, is Director of Systems Engineering for NCP engineering. He has over 10 years of experience in the networking and security industry, as well as expertise in SSL ‐ VPN, IPsec, PKI, and firewalls. Based in Mountain View, CA, Julian is responsible for developing IT network security solutions and business strategies for NCP.NCP engineering can be emailed at [email protected], followed on Twitter at @NCP_engineering and reached online at https://www.ncp-e.com/en/.<|endoftext|>原来是当时的日军情报出现了问题，他们误以为苏联的新反坦克步枪使用了20mm口径，所以专门研制20×124mm新弹药，而事实上苏联最终使用了14.5×115mm弹药，并成为后世的高射机枪弹。教师经常听到家长们抱怨,如果她对功课专心些，她会学习得更好。美国塑造国际秩序的漫长轨迹法国大革命以降，国际社会只发生了一次和平的国际秩序塑造，那就是美国在二战后的经历。随着比亚迪制造的电动汽车全球出口第一的地位确定，这种所谓品牌发音的不和谐声调，让位于提升外观和内饰设计的需求。
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，交付的是由被告已搭建好的框架物，是东区1,676平方米的三层钢筋建筑物中的一层；原告承租后用于开设玻璃制造的工厂，原告的租金支付至2017年11月30日。被告得到政府通知，因征地使用，关于上海市浦东新区某镇某路961弄28号要予以拆除，2017年9月17日，被告将要拆除的情况通知于原告，要求原告依照合同约定，在政府动拆迁时无条件搬离，不享受任何利益。原告实际于2018年1月搬离，之后上海市浦东新区某镇某路961弄28号中所有房屋均予以拆除。即使租赁合同无效，但被告认为不影响合同中关于拆迁后果条款的效力。在该次拆迁中，被告确实与第三人签署补偿协议，并获得了相应的补偿款，但补偿款项均是针对被告某家具公司的，没有属于原告的利益，现场在拆迁勘验时存在6500多平方米的建筑，但实际给予补偿的为2016年前建成的3211平方米房屋，该为被告某家具公司建造并自行使用，评估报告中是针对被告某家具公司使用的建筑物、设备等进行评估补偿，与原告无关。
京云律师指出:钱先生出租给金先生公司的厂房没有相关权属证明，也未就相关房屋的搭建提供合法建造手续证明，由此双方就系争厂房所建立的租赁关系应属无效。在租赁关系本身无效下，双方不受租赁合同条款的约束。合同无效为自始无效。双方租赁关系无效后，因该合同取得的财产，应当予以返还，所发生的损失根据过错承担相应的责任。出租方将不具有产权证明的房屋交付承租方使用，其存在过错。
2.拆迁补偿利益纠纷，法院是怎么判的？
法院最终判决如下：一、被告应于本判决生效之日起十日内向原告支付停产停业损失、装饰装潢补偿及货物搬迁补偿共计236,701.94元；
二、被告应于本判决生效之日起十日内向原告退还租赁押金24,000元；
负有金钱给付义务的当事人如未按判决指定的期间履行给付义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百六十条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。
【京云律师评析】
租赁的厂房是违建怎么办？租的厂房遇到拆迁还可以主张拆迁补偿利益么?出租方拒不给付拆迁补偿利益怎么办？京云律师提醒大家：租赁厂房时要注意审查其所承租房屋的权利性质及合法性。如果是违建，那么双方签订的租赁合同是无效的。双方租赁关系无效后，因该合同取得的财产，应当予以返还，所发生的损失根据过错承担相应的责任。租赁的厂房遇到拆迁也可以主张拆迁补偿利益，遇到出租方拒不给付拆迁补偿利益时，可以采用法律手段维护自己的合法权益，必要时可以咨询专业的律师处理。<|endoftext|>12 Şubat 2010
Hafıza Geliştirme: Anahtar Sözcük (Çağrışım) Yöntemi
Anahtar sözcük yöntemi, söylemekte zorlandığınız kelimelerde veya terimlerde de size yardımcı olur. Görsellik, insanın öğrenmesinde en etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Özellikle ilköğretimde çocuklara bir şeyler öğretmek için, genelde resimli kartlar kullanılır. Kelimeleri resimlerle bağdaştırabileceğiniz gibi, kitapları, dersleri ya da konuları, sanki bir film karesinde izliyormuş gibi canlandırarak okursanız, daha etkili şekilde öğrenebilirsiniz.
Emre Türker
Picture: Anahtar- flickr, Lav- flickr, Kalp- flickr<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Londra merkezli ordu istihbarat komutanı albay Katherine Powell (Helen Mirren), bir grup tehlikeli teröristi Nairobi, Kenya’daki karargahlarından canlı ele geçirebilmek için çok gizli bir operasyonu uzaktan komuta etmektedir. Görev, Powell teröristlerin bir intihar saldırısı planladıklarını anladığı anda “ele geçirme” değil “öldürme” operasyonuna dönüşür. Nevada’daki merkezden Amerikan insansız hava aracını kontrol eden pilot üsteğmen Steve Watts (Aaron Paul), karargahın yakınına 9 yaşında bir çocuğun geldiğini görünce hedefi vuramaz ve havada seyir etmeye devam eder. Saniyeler hızla akarken, bu imkansız karar, politikacıların ve avukatların ellerine kalır.<|endoftext|>Anayasacılık: Görünüş, Form ve Içerik
Rob Hunter
Çev.: İbrahim Yüksel
I
Bu yazı Marksist hukuksal sorgulamalar için uygun bir ilgi alanı olarak anayasal teoriye odaklanıyor. Burada liberal anayasal teoriye içkin bazı çelişkileri ana hatlarıyla çiziyor ve ayrıca Marksist ve Liberal anayasacılık analizleri arasında çizilebilen farklara değiniyorum.
II
Anayasacılık dünya çapındaki kapitalist politikaların baskın bir özelliğidir. Normatif anayasal teori ile anayasal uygulamaların ampirik sonuçları ile ilgili çalışmalar genişlemeye devam ediyor. Liberal teorisyenlerin anayasalcılık anlayışlarındaki çelişkileri hasır altı etmek yerine önemsedikleri dikkate alınması gereken bir durumdur ki bu, liberalizmin teorik teçhizatının çoğu bakımından söylenemeyecek bir şeydir. Anayasalcılık yaklaşımlarındaki çelişkiler konusundaki farkındalık, liberal politik teorinin üzerine yayılmıştır. Binaenaleyh, liberal anayasal teorisyenlerin bu duruma karşı en sık tercih ettikleri yol, bu çelişkileri minimize etmenin ya da onları doğrudan yutmanın yollarını bulmak olmuştur.
Günümüzdeki amacıyla, kurucu nitelikteki anayasal iddianın rejimin meşruiyetine dair bir normatif iddia olduğunu kabul edelim.[1] Bu tür bir meşruiyet tipik olarak devletin eylemlerinin belirli hukuki normlar tarafından kısıtlanmasıyla elde edilir. Bu normların kendileri ise kolayca veya hızlıca değiştirilmeye karşı dayanıklı hale getirilmiştir. İktidar organlarını bu şekilde kısıtlamanın (tarihi olmaktan ziyade teorik) başlangıcı çoğu zaman halk egemenliği veya milletin ifade edilen iradesiyle özdeşleştirilen kurucu iktidarın yani idari olarak bölgesel şekilde belirlenmiş spesifik bir topluluğun faaliyetine dayanır. (Gerçekten de anayasacılığın tarihi gelişimiyle, uluslararası ilişkilerde devlet sisteminin ortaya çıkması yakından ilişkilidir.)
Anayasal iddialar, ideal olmayan ile istenen arasında sıkça sallanır. Eğer bir liberal devlet ancak devlet aktörlerinin anayasal normlar tarafından sürekli olarak sınırlanmasıyla meşru oluyorsa, bu durumdan anayasal yönetim şeklinin sürekli bir kriz halinde olduğu anlaşılacaktır. Bu, çoğu liberalin itiraz edeceği bir politik düzlem tasviridir.[2] Eğer anayasal iddia sadece düzenleyici bir ülkü ise, bu durumda liberal devlet, hiçbir zaman meşru olmayan bir kurum olarak görünecek ve liberal devletin meşruiyeti temelden ve kaçınılamaz şekilde sorgulanacaktır. Anayasacılık yanlısı çok az insan hukuk devletine, politik zorunluluklara ve rejimin meşruiyetine dair yükselen liberal duyguları sarsmaya meyilli bu iddiayı kabul etmek isteyecektir. Böyle olsa bile, halihazırda var olan anayasal teorinin büyük kısmı ayrıca istisna hallerini ve olağanüstü halleri anlamaya, yani kamu hukuku ve uluslararası hukuktaki hukuk dışılığı bir sisteme oturtmaya çalışma odaklıdır.
Teorik temellere dair en sert ve basit açıklamalarda bile, anayasacılık çelişkilerle doludur.
III
Anayasacılığın radikal eleştirileri anayasacılığın formunu ve içeriğini eşzamanlı olarak idrak edebilmelidir. Anayasa bir belge olarak veya bir yönetim şeklinin ampirik bir tarifi olarak görünebilir. Buna rağmen, anayasacılık basitçe devlet formlarının spesifik bir sıralanışı değildir, anayasacılık ayrıca sınıf çatışmaları düzleminde devletin hedeflerinin bir ifadesidir. Anayasalar sınıfsal iktidarın ifadesidir, ayrıca sınıfsal iktidarın şeklini de gösterir.
Anayasacılığın bu yönü, liberallerin iki yönlü rıza ve tarafsızlık fikirleri ile gizlenir. Anayasallık temsili veya parlamenter demokrasilerin meşruiyeti için ayrılamaz bir parçadır. Bunun yanında, demokratik politikanın anayasal formların karmaşıklığını varsaydığı günümüz demokratik teorilerinin çoğunda kendiliğinden kabul edilen bir aksiyom olarak görülmektedir. Bu politikalar, halk egemenliğinin öne sunulması yoluyla meşrulaştırılması, politik ilişkilerin (seçmenlerin seçilmiş olanlar ve milletin kurgusal egemenliği aracılığıyla) temsil yoluyla yansıtılması, politik çatışmaların kurumsallaşma aracılığıyla yerelleştirilmesi, yasal normlar aracılığıyla özgüllüğe – ve sınırlı uygulanabilirliğe – kavuşturulan bireysel haklara kavramsal saygı gösterilmesini içerir.
Bu noktadan baktığınızda, anayasacılığın sadece bir hükümet oluşturma yolu olmadığını, sosyal ilişkilerin belli suretlerini yeniden üretmenin bir yolu olduğunu takdirle karşılamaya başlayabiliriz. Liberal anayasacılığın çoğu zaman kolektif sosyal hedefler ve kişisel özgürlükler konusundaki sorunlara dair tarafsız bir görünümü olsa bile, bu tarafsızlık bir illüzyondan ibarettir. Bu tarafsızlık, kapitalist devletin sınıfsal karakterini gizler. Bir anayasa sadece kurumsal yetkinlikleri ve sınırları belirlemez. Bir anayasa, spesifik bir (veya birden fazla) yönetim anlayışını, bunun yanında belirli toplumsal mantığın işleyişi için yeterli olan kural ve hakimiyet tekniklerini, politik düzenlemeleri ve son (ama bir o kadar önemli) olarak üretim ilişkilerini açıklar ve bir düzene oturtur.
Anayasal ideolojinin ikilemleri “toplumun eleştirel bir teorisi olarak ekonomi politiğin eleştirisi” aracılığıyla fark edilir.[3] Başka bir şekilde açıklarsak, kapitalist ilişkilerin toplamının içinde, sosyal aktivitemize aracı olan soyutlamalar tarafından üzerimizde bir tahakküm kuruluyor. Anayasallığın hukuki formları, parlamenter ve yönetimsel politik süreçler aracılığıyla, toplumun kendisini yönetmesine dair illüzyonlara neden oluyor. Bu formlar ayrıca biçimsel sınıfsız görünümünün arkasındaki sınıfsal güçlerin faaliyetlerine de bir gizlilik sağlıyor. Bu durumun farkına varmak, anayasacılığı sosyal iktidarın faaliyetlerinin üzerine geçirilen gizemli bir örtü olarak görerek yok saymanın cazip bir hale gelmesine neden olabilir. Buna rağmen, bu tahakkümü üzerimizde kuran soyutlamaları diyalektik biçimde kavramamız hayati öneme sahiptir. Devletin baskı aygıtları ve az çok izin verilmiş ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi sosyal şiddet araçları kadar kolayca görülüp ayırt edilebilir olmasa bile, bir devletin toplumsal ilişkilerde var olan kuralları yaşamsal bir önemde görerek uyguladığının farkına varmak da en az bu kadar önemlidir.
IV
Anayasalar, toplumsal iktidarın tezahürüdür. Anayasallık, içtihat ve anayasal teori aracılığıyla biçimsel analize uygun belirli bir kavramsallaşmaya sahip olsa bile, toplumsal ilişkiler aracılığıyla ifade edilir ve içeriği ortaya çıkarılır. Lukács değer biçiminin “varoluşsal olarak seni ezen bir araba kadar sıkı şekilde gerçekliğe bağlı olduğu” şeklindeki herkesçe bilinen veciz cevabını vermiştir.[4] Benzer şekilde, anayasallığın soyutlamalarının toplumsal ilişkiler tarafından oluşturulması ve değiştirilmesi gibi, farklı yollarla olsa bile, toplumsal ilişkileri anayasallık aracılığıyla oluşturmak ve geliştirmek mümkündür.
Anayasacılık pratiği, belli form ve ilişkilerin toplumsal fayda yoluyla açıklandığı, bu yolla yeniden üretildiği ve bu yolla bir konuma getirildiği bir süreçtir. Anayasacılık pratiği tarafından varsayılan hukuki normlar hiyerarşisi toplumsal eylemler tarafından içerik ve form ile doldurulmaktadır. Bu durumu belirtmek gereksiz görülebilir. Binaenaleyh, anayasacılığı bir bütünün bileşeni şeklinde ele alırsak, toplumsal olanın önünde anayasal nesneler gibi şeylerin olduğu nosyonu kabul edemeyiz. Tarihsel olarak “hukukun üstünlüğü” veya “vatandaş hakları” gibi hukuki-politik fenomenlerin spesifik toplumsal koşulların önünde olduğu inancını doğrudan reddederek daha iyi bir yöntem belirlemiş oluruz.
“Hukuk bir kaya ya da bina iskelesi gibi bir... şey değildir. Devlet iktidarı (ya da egemen iktidar) da bir cisim veya nesne değildir. Hukuki ideoloji ve devlet iktidarı hiçbir zaman “kendi içerisinde’’ değerlendirilemez, bu şekilde bir değerlendirme sadece yanlış bir gözlem sunabilir. Hukuki ideoloji ve devlet iktidarı sürekli bir şekilde oluşturulma, değişme, değiştirilme ve varlığının sona ermesi sürecinin içindedir. [Hukuki] pozitivistler, önemli sorgulamalar toplumsal ilişkilerin hareketi ile ilgiliyken, sadece bu ilişkilerin yapısına bakıyorlar. Bizim “hukuk” dediğimiz şey, kısaca söylemek gerekirse bir sistem değil bir süreçtir”.[5]
Anayasallık ayrıca günümüz devletinin “stratejik alan”ının bir boyutu haline gelmiştir.[6] Sadece politik mücadelelerin oluştuğu ortam olmaktan çıkıp politik mücadelelerin amacı haline de gelmiştir. Anayasacılığa dair Marksist bir eleştiri modern devletin “yürütme organının burjuvanın ortak meselelerini çözmek için var olan bir komiteden başka bir şey olmadığı”[7] iddiasını bir sonuç olarak değil, daha ileri eleştirel sorgulamalar için bir ilerleme noktası olarak ortaya sunmalıdır. Liberal anayasal devletler kuşku götürmez şekilde kapitalist toplum ilişkilerini sürdürme projesinin baskı ve isteklerine karşı hassas ve duyarlıdır (esasında, liberal devletlerin kuruluşunun tarihi, kapitalist toplumsal ilişkilerin kurulduğu ve genişlediği sosyal çatışmalardan ayrılamaz). Buna rağmen, bu toplumsal ilişkiler çeşitli kurumsal ve hukuki şekillerde kendini gösterir. Bunlar, hem liberal politikalar ve radikal karşı politikalar için fark edilebilir sonuçlar oluşturur. Buna rağmen, anayasal formlar dizisi, basit bir şekilde, politik mücadelenin sahne aldığı farklı coğrafyalardaki özelliklerin bir yansımasından ibaret biçimde yorumlanmamalıdır. Anayasal formlar ne sadece bir yörünge üzerindeki küçük sapmalardan ne de potansiyel bir savaş alanından ibarettir. Bunun yerine, anayasal formlar toplumsal anlaşmazlıkların bir ortak ürünüdür, tıpkı oluşumlar ve iktidarın alternatif alanlara ayrılması gibi.
İktidar blokları, anayasal anlamın inşasına ve anayasal formların geliştirilmesine dair çatışmalara kayda değer bir enerji ve kaynak harcarlar. Politik mücadeleler, çoğu zaman anayasa hukukunun alanında oluşurlar. Çoğu anayasal demokraside, anayasal denetimi yapan mahkemelere atama yapmak, uğruna sert şekilde mücadele edilen bir ödüldür. Dünya çapındaki modern anayasal demokrasilerde görülen bir özellik olarak, anayasa ve idare hukukunun gitgide artan tedahülü, anayasacılığın politik önemini sadece daha çok artırabilir. Son olarak, parlamenter demokrasilerdeki[8] devam eden ve giderek büyüyen krizler, politik eylemlerin hukuki formunun önemini sadece daha da arttırabilir. Politikanın hukuki hale gelmesi ve ”yargının iktidarı”[9], politikalar yaratmak ve kurallar oluşturmak için gitgide tercih edilen bir yol haline gelmiştir.
V
Anayasacılığa ilişkin Marksist sorgulamaların pek çok çelişkisi mevcuttur: Kurucu iktidar ve onun kökeniyle ilgili bilmece, halkın egemenliği bulmacası; anayasal meşruiyetin “önyükleme paradoksu”, “mazinin ölü eli” ve elbette hukuki anlamın oluşturulmasına ve yorumlanmasına dair sonu gelmez tartışmalarda alınan pozisyonların içinde bulunan çeşitli çelişkiler. Liberal düşünce bu bulmacaların tamamının farkındadır.
Liberal teorisyenler bu çelişkileri bir hastalık olarak görmeye meyillidir, bu durum hatırı sayılır derecede özel savunmaya ve kaçınılmaz olanı kabullenme çabalarına yol açabilir. Anayasal meşruiyetin rızaya dayanma paradoksunu ele alalım. Bugün ABD’de yaşayan hiçbir insan toplums
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enerji depolama ve metabolizma
- vücut ısısı düzenlemesi
- hayati organların yalıtımı
Bununla birlikte, çok fazla yağ içeren bir diyet, kişinin kardiyovasküler hastalık riskiyle birlikte vücut ağırlığını da artırabilir. Ne yazık ki, ilave şeker ve rafine karbonhidratlar işlenmiş gıdalardaki yağın yerini almak için sıklıkla kullanılır. Yine de kaçınmanız gereken bir kötü yağ vardır: trans yağ. Besin değeri yoktur ve sağlığınıza zararlıdır. Genellikle kızarmış yiyecekler ve işlenmiş atıştırmalık yiyeceklerde bulunurlar. Haziran 2015’te, ABD Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA), işlenmiş gıdalardaki yapay trans yağın ana kaynağı olan kısmen hidrojene yağların “genel olarak yenmek için güvenli” olarak kabul edilmediğini açıkladı.Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), 2023 yılına kadar küresel gıda tedarikinden trans yağları ortadan kaldırmak için çalışıyor.
Doymuş Yağ Nedir?
Kimyasal yapılarında çift bağ içermedikleri için oda sıcaklığında katı halde olan sıkıca paketlenmiş yağlar doymuş yağlar olarak bilinir. Çünkü yapıları olabildiğince çok hidrojen atomu içerir ve hidrojene “doymuştur”.
Doymuş yağ kaynakları şunları içerir:
- yağlı kırmızı etler
- krema, tam yağlı süt, tereyağı, katı yağ ve peynir gibi süt ürünleri
- hindistancevizi yağı
- sosis, salam, pastırma gibi işlenmiş etler
- Kraker, kurabiye, hamur işleri ve cips gibi paketlenmiş ve işlenmiş gıdalar
Amerikan Kalp Derneği, yetişkinlerin günlük kalorilerinin %20-35’ini yağlardan almalarını önermektedir. bununla birlikte doymuş yağlar, bir kişinin günlük kalori alımının %5-6’sından fazlasını oluşturmamalıdır. Doymuş yağ oranı yüksek bir beslenme, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL) yani kötü kolesterol seviyenizi yükseltebilir, bu da kalp hastalığı ve tip 2 diyabet riskinizi artıracaktır.
Doymamış Yağ Nedir?
Doymamış yağlar, moleküller arasında bir veya daha fazla çift bağ ve daha az hidrojen atomu içerdikleri için doymuş yağlardan farklıdır. Genellikle bitkisel kaynaklı olan doymamış yağlar oda sıcaklığında sıvı olma eğilimindedirler.
İki ana tür doymamış yağ vardır;
Tekli Doymamış Yağlar
Bir karbon-karbon çift bağından oluşan tekli doymamış yağlar, kan şekeri ve insülin seviyelerini kontrol etmeye yardımcı olabilir ve ayrıca kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık riskinizi azaltmak için kolesterol seviyenizi düşürür.
Tekli doymamış yağ kaynakları şunlardır;
- zeytinyağı
- yer fıstığı yağı
- avokado
- fındık
- tohumlar
Çoklu Doymamış Yağlar
Kas hareketi ve kanın pıhtılaşması gibi birçok hayati fonksiyon için gerekli olan çoklu doymamış yağları vücut üretemediğinden, beslenme ile alınması tavsiye edilir. Çoklu doymamış yağlar ayrıca iki türe ayrılabilir: omega-3 ve omega-6 yağ asitleri. Omega-3 içeren besinler ile ilgili bilgi almak için buradaki yazıya göz atabilirsiniz.
Çoklu doymamış yağ kaynakları şunlardır;
- sardalya, ton balığı gibi yağlı balıklar
- ceviz
- keten tohumu
- chia tohumu
2016 yılında yapılan bir araştırma, bitkisel yağların tekrar tekrar ısıtılmasının antioksidan aktivitesini azaltabileceğini ve serbest radikal üretimini artırabileceğini ve bu da kötü sağlık etkilerine yol açabileceğini göstermiştir. Besin içeriğini korumak için bitkisel yağların aşırı ısınmasından veya yanmasından kaçının.
Önerilen Yağ Alımı Miktarları Nedir?
Özellikle doymuş yağların ölçülü olarak tüketilmesi tavsiye edilir. Amerikan Kalp Derneği, doymuş yağ alımınızı günlük kalorilerinizin yüzde 6’sından daha azıyla sınırlandırmanızı önerir. Bu, günlük 2.000 kalorilik diyette yaklaşık 120 kalori veya günde yaklaşık 13 gram anlamına gelir. Bununla birlikte, araştırmalar, Akdeniz diyeti ve düşük karbonhidratlı diyetler gibi bazı yüksek yağlı diyetlerin genel sağlık için yararlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Düşük karbonhidratlı diyet hakkında bilgi almak için buradaki yazıya göz atabilirsiniz.
Hangi Yağ En İyisidir?
Yağlı yiyeceklerin çoğu, yağ asitlerinin bir kombinasyonunu içerir. Bu nedenle, birçok gıda sadece doymuş veya doymamış yağ içermez, bu da bir kişinin yalnızca bir türü ortadan kaldırmasını zorlaştırabilir. Çoğu sağlık kuruluşu ve diyet uzmanı, doymuş yağları ölçülü olarak yemeyi ve mümkünse doymamış yağlarla değiştirmeyi önermektedir.
Birçok uzman doymuş yağ alımını sınırlamanın ve bitkisel kaynaklı doymamış yağları tüketmenin uzun vadede sağlıklı bir beslenme için ideal bir yaklaşım olduğu konusunda hemfikirdirler. Doymuş ve doymamış yağ arasındaki fark konusunda bilgili olmak hem kilo kontrolü hem de sağlık sorunları risklerini de anlamamıza yardımcı olur. Doğru yağ türlerini seçmeye ve sağlıklı bir beslenme planının bir parçası olarak bunları ölçülü bir şekilde tüketmeye çalışın.<|endoftext|>Arıza Lambaları ve Anlamları
Arıza lambası adı: Araç start stop hatası arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu sarı arıza lambası, otomatik motor çalıştırma durdurma sisteminde bir arıza tespit edildiğinde yanar. Araç sürümünüze bağlı olarak, bunun yerine sarı üçgen genel arıza arıza lambası yanabilir. Bu arıza, yetkili bir Araç servisi tarafından analiz edilmesini gerektirir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç hız sabitleyici arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu arıza lambası, hız sabitleyici özelliği etkinleştirildiğinde gösterge panelinde yanar.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç fren balatası aşınma arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu sarı arıza lambası, fren balatalarının aşınmış olduğunu ve değiştirilmesi gerektiğini gösterir. Fren balatası aşınma arıza lambası yandığı andan itibaren, sorun tehlikeli hale gelene kadar yaklaşık 1000 mil vardır, ancak bu sürüşünüze göre değişiklik gösterir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç tepe tutucu arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu arıza lambası, yokuş tutucu sistemde bir arıza olduğunda yanar. %5'ten fazla bir eğimde sabit yokuş yukarı veya yokuş aşağı olduğunda otomatik olarak yanar. Yokuş tutucu, Elektronik Stabilite Kontrol sisteminin (ESC) ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve tekerlek hız sensörleri gibi bileşenleri paylaşır. Araç'nun belirli modellerinde, yokuş tutucu sisteminde bir arıza olması durumunda ESC uyarı ışığı yanar.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç DPF arıza lambası.
Açıklama: DPF, 'dizel partikül filtresi' anlamına gelir ve zararlı partiküllerin veya kurumun tutulmasına yardımcı olan çevresel bir özelliktir. Filtre dolduğunda veya 'doyduğunda', yenilenmesi gerekir. Bu genellikle sürücü bilgisi olmadan otomatik olarak gerçekleştirilir, ancak DPF arıza lambası yanarsa, sürücü temizleme işlemine yardımcı olmalıdır. Bunu yapmak için:
Arıza lambası adı: Araç ASR OFF arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Araç ASR, 'Kayma Önleyici Düzenleme' anlamına gelir ve bir çekiş kontrolü şeklidir. ASR varsayılan olarak her ateşleme çevriminde etkindir ve genellikle her zaman açık kalmasında fayda vardır. ASR, ASR OFF düğmesine basılarak kapatılabilir ve aracınız kara veya çamura saplanmışsa faydalı olabilir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç kapıları arıza lambasını açar.
Açıklama: Bir kapı düzgün kapatılmadığında arıza lambası kırmızı yanar. Araç sürümünüze bağlı olarak, açılır kapılar/arka kapak düzgün kapatılmadığında arıza lambası da yanar. Aracı hareket ettirmeye başladığınızda bir uyarı sesi duyulacaktır.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç ön sis arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu arıza lambası, ön sis lambaları etkinleştirildiğinde yanar.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç ESC arıza lambası.
Açıklama: ESC, 'Elektronik Stabilite Kontrolü' anlamına gelir ve ASR ve yokuş tutucu (yukarıya bakın), MSR sistemi (motor tahrik düzenlemesi) ve acil frenleme sırasında fren basıncını artırmaya yardımcı olan HBA sistemini içeren araç stabilite sistemlerinden oluşur. ESC arıza lambası iki olası nedenden dolayı yanabilir: ▷ Sürekli yanıyor : ESC'de bir arıza var ve çalışmıyor. ESC, tekerlek hız sensörleri gibi ABS bileşenlerini paylaştığı için arıza ilgili olabilir. ▷ Yanıp Sönme : ESC ışığının yanıp sönmesi, aracın stabilite sınırının sonuna doğru olması nedeniyle sistemin çalıştığı anlamına gelir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç fren arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Daire içindeki kırmızı ünlem işareti, fren arıza lambasıdır. Aşağıdaki koşullar veya arızalar geçerlidir: ▷ Fren arıza lambası : Park freni tam olarak bırakılmamış. ▷ Fren arıza lambası : El freni düzgün bir şekilde bırakılırsa, düşük fren hidroliği seviyesini gösterebilir. ▷ Fren arıza lambası : El freni düzgün bir şekilde bırakılmışsa ve fren hidroliği seviyesi yeterliyse, fren hidroliği basıncının düşük olabileceğini gösterir. Fren servosu, vakum sağlayan ve frenleme çabasını azaltarak sürücüye yardımcı olan bir fren bileşenidir. ▷ Fren + ABS + ESC: Aynı anda yanan bu üç ikaz ışığı EBD (Elektronik Fren Gücü Dağıtımı) arızasını gösterir. EBD, maksimum durma kabiliyeti sağlamak için farklı tekerleklere farklı miktarlarda fren kuvveti dağıtır. EBD arızası durumunda arka tekerleklerin aniden kilitlenmesi olasılığı vardır. Fren Arızaları Fren arıza lambası, aracınızın duramayacağı ve bir kazaya neden olabileceği ciddi bir sorunu gösterebilir. Aracınızı her zaman derhal yetkili bir Araç servisine kontrol ettiriniz.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç ABS arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Kilitlenme önleyici fren sistemleri (ABS), tekerleklerin kilitlenmesini önleyen ve sürücünün direksiyonu kullanmaya devam etmesini sağlayan bir güvenlik freni özelliğidir. Sistemde bir arıza olduğunda motor çalıştırıldıktan sonra ABS arıza lambası yanık kalır. Fren sistemi, ABS sisteminin avantajı olmaksızın verimliliğini korur.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç start stop arıza lambası. Açıklama: Bu sembol, motor start stop sistemi tarafından otomatik olarak durdurulduğunda gösterge tablosu ekranında yanar.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç far hizalama konumu arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu arıza lambası, kısa farın hangi konuma ayarlandığını gösterir. Far hizalama ayarı ayarları aşağıdaki gibidir:
- Konum 0 : Ön koltuklarda bir veya iki kişi.
- Pozisyon 1 : Beş kişi.
- Konum 2 : Bagaj bölmesinde beş kişi + yük.
- Konum 3 : Sürücü + bagaj bölmesinde izin verilen maksimum yük.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç vites değiştirme gösterge ışığı. Açıklama: Düz şanzımanlı araçlar için vites değiştirme göstergesi. Vites değiştirme göstergesi, daha iyi yakıt tüketimi sağlamak için sürücüye vites değişiklikleri önerir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç arka sis uyarı lambası.
Açıklama: Bu uyarı lambası, arka sis lambaları açıldığında yanar.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç motor arıza lambasını kontrol edin.
Açıklama: Kontrol motoru arıza lambası sürekli yanabilir veya yanıp sönebilir ve bir metin uyarı mesajı içerebilir: ▷ Sürekli yanar : Kontrol motoru arıza lambası sürekli yanar, besleme/ateşleme sisteminde aşırı egzoz emisyonlarına, olası bir performans kaybına, zayıf sürüşe ve yüksek yakıt tüketimine neden olabilecek bir arıza olduğunu gösterir. Araç hala sürülebilir. Hızı azaltın ve aşırı hız veya hızlanmadan kaçının. Bu durumda uzun süreli kullanım motora zarar verebilir. ▷ Yanıp Sönme : Yalnızca benzinli versiyonlar için, yanıp sönen motor kontrol ışığı genellikle, katalitik konvertör hasarına yol açabilecek yanlış ateşleme yapan bir motor anlamına gelir. Hızı hemen azaltın ve aşırı hızdan veya yüksek motor devirlerinden kaçının. Kontrol motoru arıza lambası yandığında, arıza kodlarını okumak için teşhis ekipmanının bağlanması gerekir. ▷Dizel versiyonlar : Motoru kontrol et ışığının yanması Üre Enjeksiyon Sistemi Arızasını gösterir. Bu, yanlış sıvının kullanıldığını veya %50'nin üzerinde ortalama ÜRE tüketiminin tespit edildiğini gösterebilir. Aracı mümkün olan en kısa sürede bir Araç servisine servis ettirin. Belirli bir eşik aşılırsa, motoru çalıştırmak mümkün olmayabilir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç güvenlik arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Araba ve kilit sembolü, Araç güvenlik kodu korumasıdır ve arıza lambasının sürekli yanık kalması, Araç Kod sisteminde bir arıza olduğunu gösterir. Bu durumda başka bir anahtarı deneyin. Motor çalışırken uyarı lambası yanıp sönerse, araç motor immobilizer cihazı tarafından korunmamaktadır. Tüm anahtarların hafızaya kaydedilmesi için bir Araç bayisine başvurun. Arıza lambası sürüş sırasında sabit yanarsa, akü voltajındaki düşüş nedeniyle bir kendi kendine teşhis testini gösterir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç lastik basıncı arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Bu arıza lambası yanık kalır veya yanıp söner: ▷ Yanık kalır : Bu, bir veya daha fazla lastik basıncının kayıtlı değerlerden daha düşük olduğu anlamına gelir. Basınçları geri yükleyin veya çarkı değiştirin. ▷ Yanıp söner : Lastik basınçları, lastik basıncı izleme sistemi (TPMS) tarafından izlenir. Arıza lambası yaklaşık 75 saniye yanıp söner ve ardından yanık kalırsa, TPMS'de bir arıza olduğunu gösterir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç hava yastığı arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Motor çalıştıktan sonra hava yastığı arıza lambası yanık kalırsa, hava yastığı sisteminde bir arıza olduğunu gösterir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç dizel filtresindeki su arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Yakıt kapağının düzgün şekilde sabitlenmemiş olması, yakıt istasyonundaki kirlenme, atmosferdeki nemin yoğunlaşması vb. nedenlerle yakıt deposuna su girebilir. Filtredeki suyu boşaltmak için filtre muhafazasının altındaki tahliye yerini bulun. Yakıt seviyesi düşük olan aracı soğuk bir gecede depoda bırakmak, aracın yakıt deposunda daha fazla suya maruz kalmasına neden olur.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç kızdırma bujileri arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Kontak MAR konumuna getirildiğinde, kızdırma bujileri arıza lambası yanar ve motor çalışmaya hazır olduğunda söner. Daha soğuk ortam sıcaklıklarında, kızdırma bujileri uyarı ışığı daha uzun süre açık kalacaktır. Yanıp sönen kızdırma bujileri ışığı Kızdırma bujileri arıza lambası yanıp sönerse, ön ısıtma sisteminde bir arıza olduğunu gösterir.
Arıza lambası adı: Araç emniyet kemeri arıza lambası.
Açıklama: Kırmızı emniyet kemeri arıza lambası, sürücü veya yolcu emniyet kemerini takana kadar yanar. Araç hareket halindeyken bir sesli uyarı duyulacaktır.
Arıza lamb
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Termite colony is extremely large. It consists of the queen, winged reproductive swarmers, soldiers, and workers. The workers are small, creamy white, and what you will most likely see if you break a mud tube.
2 drywood termites– which infest dry wood and do not require contact with the soil. They can live in the wood of a building and can go undetected until they cause extensive, visible damage. Licensed pest management professionals have the expertise to inspect buildings and treat them to prevent an infestation or provide treatment when the insects are found. Termite companies are now required to clearly tell customers if their contract covers both types of termites. Most quality home inspectors will be the first to admit they don’t inspect for termites, but if they see signs of them they will point them out.
Signs of infestation include:
- Winged insects emerging at night attracted to lights (winged termites can be distinguished from winged ants by their thick waist, straight antennae, and equal length wings–winged ants have thin waists, elbowed antennae and shorter hind wings)
- Discarded wings accumulating around window sills or in spider webs
- Wooden pellet (1-2mm long and 6 sided) accumulation on floors or under furniture . Pellets usually fall into piles as the termites push them out of the infested wood.
- Surface blisters- a papery rustling sound when touched indicates tunnels just beneath the surface. Infested areas will have a hollow sound when tapped with a screwdriver handle.
- Late Spring and Summer months are the peak seasons for winged termite swarming
Steps consumers can take to protect their homes:
- Remove wood piles, landscaping mulch, firewood, planter boxes and scrap lumber from under and next to their homes
- Maintain 8″ of clearance between the soil and siding
- Promptly repair any moisture leaks or problems in or to the home
- Divert irrigation sprinklers away from exterior walls and foundation
- Direct water sources, such as air conditioner drip lines and roof downspouts, away from the structure foundation
- When purchasing homes, carefully check the termite protection history of the home.
- Have an annual inspection of their homes by a licensed professional pest control company
- Obtain a termite protection contract and renew it annually.
According to the National Pest Management Association, termites do more damage than fires, storms, and earthquakes combined!
Costs and treatments can vary greatly. Be wary of very low prices you may get what you pay for, but not what you expect to get.
To find a qualified termite inspector in you area contact the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology and Pest Control at http://www.floridatermitehelp.org/ or phone 850-921-4177
Jim Goodbrad is the owner of Affordable Home Inspections in Bradenton, Florida. Jim is a licensed building contractor in Florida and a certified inspector with both NAHI and ASHI. He has over 12 years of experience inspecting homes, and performs resale inspections, construction progress, 4 point and wind mitigation inspections. For a thorough inspection at an affordable price Call 941-741-9733 for your next home inspection.<|endoftext|>Broom Making With Broom Corn
Jim McCormick and his grandson at work making brooms at a recent show in Illinois.
In the old days, people made their own basics: butter, soap, even brooms. Broom-making was among the demonstrations at this summer's River Valley Antique Association show at Chillicothe, Ill. Jim McCormick and his 14-year-old grandson, Shawn, worked in tandem as they coaxed brooms from an old machine.
A common misconception is that brooms are made of straw. In fact, they're produced from broom corn, a once common crop that's hard to find now. For a time, Jim got broom corn from a farmer in Arcola, Ill. Then he tried growing his own.
"Now I contract it from Mexico," he said, paying about $2 per bushel. Shipments are bigger than what he's accustomed to. "I used to buy small bunches, but now I have to buy big bundles. Last time I had to buy a 134-lb. bundle."
About 2 pounds of broom corn is used in construction of a house broom; a barn broom uses 3 pounds or more. Each bushel is cut to a certain size; Jim uses seven different sizes for products ranging from the 7" whisk broom to a 22" barn broom.
Named for its large, broom-like head, broom corn (sorghum vulgare) is sometimes called millet or guinea corn. The crop is grown much like oats or barley. The small, white seeds produce large heads of grain that are collected to make brooms, or, less commonly, white flour for bread, or as feed for cattle, horses or poultry.
Broom corn is a labor-intensive crop: it must be harvested by hand. Then a seeder is used to remove the seeds. When Jim raised his own broom corn, he removed the seeds by hand, scraping them off with a knife.
"It was slow, but it worked," he said.
After the seed has been removed, the broom corn must be dried, a three- to four-week process. After the corn is dried, it is cut, sorted and bundled.
Making the brooms is no easier than raising the broom corn. Once the corn has been prepared for processing, the stalks are bundled into a cluster and held in place by a "kicker," an antique piece of equipment.
"This one was built in 1870," Jim said. "It was built here in Galesburg. I got it from a friend who originally bought it in southern Missouri, and he bought it for another fellow to use, but then he found out he didn't really know how to make brooms. He took it home and put it in his shed, and then sold it to us. I paid $600 for it."
Using the machine like a treadle sewing machine, Jim winds wire around the head of the broom corn. A simple process? Looks can be deceiving. Using that 130-year-old machine, Jim makes 35 different types of brooms.
He learned the craft from Bob Funke at Bishop Hill, an early Swedish settlement where broom making was the mainstay of the local economy.
"In 1860, they sent 1,260 dozen round brooms down the river to St. Louis," Jim said. "That was their sole income; they got a check for $2,106 (for that order)."
Until 1860, Bishop Hill broom generated only round brooms. After that, they also made flat brooms. The Shakers, Jim said, are credited with creation of the flat broom.
Early brooms differed according to what part of the country they were made in. The New England style, for instance, has a 3-inch round broom, and is about 27 inches long. The broom top is woven.
In colonial America, "The women made all the brooms, and they didn't have anything pretty," Jim said. "So they wove the brooms and then they told their husbands that the weaving was necessary for the structure of the broom, but it was really so they could have something pretty."
Other features – like color-have also been used to enhance the appearance of the lowly broom. Jim has occasion ally used broom corn that's been dyed red or green, but that too is becoming hard to find. "The only place you can get it is Berea College at Cumberland, Ky.," he said.
Even the wood handles in Jim's brooms are a bit exotic. Originally, broom handles were made from sassafrass. When demand exceeded supply, however, an alternative was needed.
"Now, the handle is made of a wood that comes from Indonesia," he said.
Despite the challenges of finding quality raw materials, broom making is a fun and lucrative hobby, Jim said.
"I sell brooms all over the country, from Pennsylvania to San Antonio," he said. "My brooms are in every state and several foreign countries. If I was 20 years younger, I could make quite a deal out of it. I used to sell 1,500 to 2,000 brooms a year. They average $8 to $9 a piece, and materials run about 40 percent of the price. I used to make about 10 a day, but now I make about three or four."
And they're all meant to be used. City folks, he said, tend to use the brooms as decor; rural people tend to put the brooms to work. Either way is fine by Jim. The finished product is, as his business card notes, both "functional and decorative." FC
Cindy Ladage is a freelance writer based in Virden, Ill.<|endoftext|>If you are looking for how to do a portal in minecraft, check the results below :
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How to make a Portal in Minecraft · Equip your water bucket and gather water. · Find a pool of lava and shower it with the water. · Once the lavas …
How to Make a Nether Portal in Minecraft: Have you ever wondered how to build a Nether portal in Minecraft and how to prepare for the Nether? Here's how!
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Building your nether portal in Minecraft · Find a suitable place for your Nether portal. · Fill your mold with lava. · Go to one end of the mold and pour …
All you'll need are a dozen or so blocks of obsidian and a flint and steel, with which you'll be building a portal. You can make portals in all kinds of …
Nether Portals are built out of at least ten blocks of Obsidian. You're able to build larger portals, but ten blocks of Obsidian are required for the smallest portal.
You can make an End Portal in "Minecraft" by adding twelve Eyes of Ender to a broken portal. In Survival mode, broken End Portals can be …
Nether Portals are used to transport yourself to the Nether in Minecraft. The portals are created from obsidian, one of the most difficult materials to mine in the …<|endoftext|>Huntsville Teksas eşcinsel kişisel ilanlar arayan işgücünün reklamları arama aşk dostluk Oregon eğlence için kasabadan Bireysel karşılamak adver yönlendirmek için ücretsiz şimdi doğru düşmek kadar az Huntsville Teksas biriyle sohbet olabilir 5 işlemler kontrol Escort yaşlı erkekler eşcinsel kişisel ilanlar kişisel dışarı meme ve orada sizi bekliyor kim bulmak
Ama yine de Hera, Greene sahtekar. Yaşlı erkeklerin meme randevuları "eğer efsanevi olsaydı ve şimdi bildiklerim" sözleşmesi axerophthol romancısının klişesi haline geldi ve Bendrix'in indiyum çizgisi olasılık paragrafı, "eğer inanmış olsaydım ve indiyum Axerophthol Tanrısı" [italik benim], yeni arzunun Maurice Bendrix'in geçişi ile ilgili olduğunu ima edebilir. Ve yine de bu, John R. major gerilim ipliğini yaşamak için dolaptan çıkıyor, Greene'in okuyucunun kendi sonunu yazması için kasıtlı olarak çözülmemiş bıraktığı bir şey., Bugün bana göre, Sarah Miles'ın Polonya'yı neden sosyal işlevlerinden ayırdığı sorusundan bile daha ilginç.<|endoftext|>From our intrepid intern, Monica Heger:
The Nobel Prize in physics was awarded today for discoveries in subatomic physics. Yoichiro Nambu, from the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago won half the award for his discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics. Two Japanese physicists, Makoto Kobayashi from the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization and Toshihide Maskawa from the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University, split the other half of the award for their discovery of the origin of broken symmetry, which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks, a fundamental particle.
Broken symmetry lies behind the very nature of our existence. At the time of the Big Bang, if equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created, they theoretically would have destroyed each other. Instead, that symmetry was broken, allowing for the existence of our universe. Scientists still do not know how that symmetry was broken.
The three Nobel winners all explained broken symmetry within the framework of the existing laws of physics. Kobayashi and Maskawa were only able to do this by expanding broken symmetry to include three new families of quarks. The quarks they described in 1972 have only recently been observed in laboratories by particle accelerators.<|endoftext|>Machines have been developed that do more and more legwork for humans. We used to load up planes and trains by hand, cut down trees with saws and axes and lift heavy loads by hand. Not anymore – as since the industrial revolution machines have taken the load from us. There is talk of another industrial revolution where machines will take over much of what we do with our brains from creativity, decision making and creativity.
This new industrial revolution – the age of the machines – is set to dominate more and more over the coming years. With the development of this new industrial revolution, which types of artificial intelligence and machine learning should organizations consider investing in?
Strategic planning is one area where artificial intelligence and machine learning will come to the forefront and may even see more critical decisions being made by machines, not humans. This will take the human element from strategic planning away and will have a pivotal role in the rise of “smart infrastructure”.
Humans have done a huge amount for creativity, especially when it comes to fine art and music. But with many artists today expressing their creativity digitally this opens up a huge investment potential in AI technologies that can assist the creative process. It is said that the next Mozart of Beethoven will be created because of artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis in Healthcare
Artificial intelligence is even having a significant impact in healthcare. With several diagnostic tools now being developed that can match or even better the human capability for diagnosing key diseases, artificial intelligence is coming to the forefront of diagnosing heart disease, cancer and many other human conditions.
Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Image Processing
Virtual reality has been around for many years, but it is only recently that it has started to drop its “clunky” features and be a form of artificial intelligence that is worth looking at.
Speech recognition and artificial intelligence is growing at an exponential rate, and with conversational user interfaces (CUI’s) for bots being at the heart of much of what is developed in the world of AI, they are definitely one to watch when looking for AI technologies to seek investment in.
Optical Character Recognition
Optical character recognition (OCR) tools have seen somewhat of a resurgence in recent times, and with new developments for these in the world of AI taking place it is another technology to consider investing in.
Facebook uses face recognition to identify users who appear in photos on the site who have not given their permission to do so, and there is plenty of scope for this technology to be developed further.
Algorithm as a Service
Algorithm as a Service (AaaS) is predicted to be the next big “Thing” in the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, and this can be used to convert prototype data analytics algorithms into investable cloud-based products.
Handwriting recognition has been around for a long time but with advances in artificial intelligence, tools that can recognize handwriting and turn it into typed text are now near perfect.<|endoftext|>1. Online database
With a quick visit to Ancestry.com, you can fill in what you know and find out plenty you didn’t about your relatives’ pasts. (Start with the free 14-day trial before deciding whether you’d like to commit to a monthly subscription.)
2. Paper trail
Rely on resources such as U.S. Federal Census records to trace the names, ages, birth places, immigration details, occupations and more of your ancestors. Other documents that could help connect the dots include newspaper archives, military records, naturalization papers and adoption paperwork. Start with a visit to your local state archives; find yours at archives.gov.
3. Scientific method
A small sample of saliva can aid in confirming your findings. Send in a cheek swab to programs like 23andMe or Ancestry DNA for in-depth analysis to uncover your genetic heritage.<|endoftext|>Tuesday, September 08, 2009
Are students the only ones who ever learn in the classroom? Most teachers will say that they didn’t really know the material until they teach it. Therefore, instructors, trainers and teachers should encourage a "Teaching to Learn" atmosphere in their virtual or face-to-face classrooms.
This method asks learners to teach what they are learning to each other. Therefore, it is critical to the success of each learner that he or she not only go through course content, but also really think about how to teach the material to his or her colleagues. The most challenging aspect of this approach is that the learners will need to anticipate questions from their colleagues, and be prepared with answers.
This is when true learning takes root. Once a person is put in a position to have to teach and explain content to someone else, he or she will never forget it. The result will be increase retention and understanding.
Unlike traditional lecture-based training in which the facilitator teaches a group of learners by reviewing content in a monologue format, the "each one, teach one" methodology generates discussion of key points by the learners, facilitated by the trainer’s skilled use of initial and follow-up questions. The methodology assumes learners enter the training having mastered and synthesized the content, needing only clarification or refinement in their knowledge.
This instructional method or strategy sets different expectations for, and requires different skills from the trainer and the learner. The trainer is expected to keep track of the progress of the discussion, noting which key points are reviewed and to what degree of clarity and completeness. The trainer needs to be able to think on his/her feet, ready to formulate a new question or circle back to an earlier part of the discussion to reinforce a key point. The trainer must listen to what is said – and listen for what is not said.
Based on the flow of the discussion and the dynamics of the particular group of learners, the trainer needs to be ready to shift gears and change tempo to ensure all key points are addressed and less critical points do not receive an overabundance of time and attention. These skills are, of course, much different than the competency of presenting a prescribed set of information.
The "each one, teach one" method also requires a much higher level of involvement and engagement for the learner. Rather than acting as passive recipients of knowledge, This method asks learners to study and synthesize key knowledge before even showing up to the “training.” In the actual moment of “teach-back” e.g. presenting and clarifying key information to peers, learners are quickly able to identify their own level of comprehension of material.
in addition, the opportunity to participate in this way reinforces key skills and forces the learners to develop an ability to concisely and intelligently synthesize information and engage in substantive conversation within the context of how the learning will be used on the job.
Give it a try in your classroom or your training session.
Catalog of Recommended Books, Games and Gadgets
Recommended Games and Gadgets<|endoftext|>健康资讯频道为您提供全面健康资讯,用药知识等健康相关资讯，致力于为广大用户提供最优质最全面的健康资讯，为用户的健康保驾护航！
近日，研究人员在CancerCell杂志上发表论文描述：肿瘤细胞分泌外来体如何能够改变周边的细胞，使其成为肿瘤细胞
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dozens of gun-toting New Black Panthers will descend on Cleveland to raise hell at the Republican National Convention.
To close, I will quote at length from a July 9th FaceBook post by Jay Stalien, a Baltimore cop:
I have come to realize something that is still hard for me to understand to this day. The following may be a shock to some coming from an African American, but the mere fact that it may be shocking to some is prima facie evidence of the sad state of affairs that we are in as Humans.
I used to be so torn inside growing up. Here I am, a young African-American born and raised in Brooklyn, NY wanting to be a cop. I watched and lived through the crime that took place in the hood. My own black people killing others over nothing. Crack heads and heroin addicts lined the lobby of my building as I shuffled around them to make my way to our 1 bedroom apartment with 6 of us living inside. I used to be woken up in the middle of the night by the sound of gun fire, only to look outside and see that it was 2 African Americans shooting at each other.
It never sat right with me. I wanted to help my community and stop watching the blood of African Americans spilled on the street at the hands of a fellow black man. I became a cop because black lives in my community, along with ALL lives, mattered to me, and wanted to help stop the bloodshed.
As time went by in my law enforcement career, I quickly began to realize something. I remember the countless times I stood 2 inches from a young black man, around my age, laying on his back, gasping for air as blood filled his lungs. I remember them bleeding profusely with the unforgettable smell of deoxygenated dark red blood in the air, as it leaked from the bullet holes in his body on to the hot sidewalk on a summer day. I remember the countless family members who attacked me, spit on me, cursed me out, as I put up crime scene tape to cordon off the crime scene, yelling and screaming out of pain and anger at the sight of their loved ones taking their last breath. I never took it personally, I knew they were hurting. I remember the countless times I had to order new uniforms, because the ones I had on, were bloody from the blood of another black victim…of black on black crime. I remember the countless times I got back in my patrol car, distraught after having watched another black male die in front me, having to start my preliminary report something like this:
Suspect- Black/ Male, Victim-Black /Male.
I remember the countless times I canvassed the area afterwards, and asked everyone “did you see who did it”, and the popular response from the very same family members was always, “Fuck the Police, I ain't no snitch, Im gonna take care of this myself". This happened every single time, every single homicide, black on black, and then my realization became clearer.
I woke up every morning, put my freshly pressed uniform on, shined my badge, functioned checked my weapon, kissed my wife and kid, and waited for my wife to say the same thing she always does before I leave, “Make sure you come back home to us”. I always replied, “I will”, but the truth was I was never sure if I would. I almost lost my life on this job, and every call, every stop, every moment that I had this uniform on, was another possibility for me to almost lose my life again. I was a target in the very community I swore to protect, the very community I wanted to help. As a matter of fact, they hated my very presence. They called me “Uncle Tom”, and “wanna be white boy”, and I couldn’t understand why. My own fellow black men and women attacking me, wishing for my death, wishing for the death of my family. I was so confused, so torn, I couldn’t understand why my own black people would turn against me, when every time they called …I was there. Every time someone died….I was there. Every time they were going through one of the worst moments in their lives…I was there. So why was I the enemy? I dove deep into that question…Why was I the enemy? Then my realization became clearer.
I spoke to members of the community and listened to some of the complaints as to why they hated cops. I then did research on the facts. I also presented facts to these members of the community, and listened to their complaints in response. This is what I learned:
Complaint: Police always targeting us, they always messing with the black man.
Fact: A city where the majority of citizens are black (Baltimore for example) …will ALWAYS have a higher rate of black people getting arrested, it will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks getting stopped, and will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks getting killed, and the reason why is because a city with those characteristics will ALWAYS have a higher rate of blacks committing crime. The statistics will follow the same trend for Asians if you go to China, for Hispanics if you go to Puerto Rico, for whites if you go to Russia, and the list goes on. It’s called Demographics
Complaint: More black people get arrested than white boys.
Fact: Black People commit a grossly disproportionate amount of crime. Data from the FBI shows that Nationwide, Blacks committed 5,173 homicides in 2014, whites committed 4,367. Chicago’s death toll is almost equal to that of both wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, combined. Chicago’s death toll from 2001–November, 26 2015 stands at 7,401. The combined total deaths during Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2015: 4,815) and Operation Enduring Freedom/Afghanistan (2001-2015: 3,506), total 8,321.
Complaint: Blacks are the only ones getting killed by police, or they are killed more.
Fact: As of July 2016, the breakdown of the number of US Citizens killed by Police this year is, 238 White people killed, 123 Black people killed, 79 Hispanics, 69 other/or unknown race.
Fact: Black people kill more other blacks than Police do, and there are only protest and outrage when a cop kills a black man. University of Toledo criminologist Dr. Richard R. Johnson examined the latest crime data from the FBI’s Supplementary Homicide Reports and Centers for Disease Control and found that an average of 4,472 black men were killed by other black men annually between Jan. 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2012. Professor Johnson’s research further concluded that 112 black men died from both justified and unjustified police-involved killings annually during this same period.
Complaint: Well we already doing a good job of killing ourselves, we don’t need the Police to do it. Besides they should know better.<|endoftext|>Contents - Previous - Next
9. The contexts of culture, environment, and food
Harriet V. Kuhnlein and Gretel H. Pelto
Overall performance of the protocol
Keys to finding local community food sources to prevent Vitamin A deficiency: What foods are available and how much vitamin a do they contain?
Keys to understanding consumption patterns of vulnerable groups
Keys to beliefs and perceptions about food
Keys to cultural, ecological and socioeconomic factors that constrain consumption of Vitamin A-rich food and prevention of deficiency
Keys to explanations and understandings of Vitamin A deficiency symptoms
Looking to the next steps: From ethnography to intervention design
The root of the problem of vitamin A deficiency is lack of sufficient vitamin A in community food supplies. While all members of families in communities where vitamin A is limited are potentially at risk of deficiency, infants, young children, pregnant, and lactating women are the most vulnerable. In order to understand how food systems can be supported to ensure adequate intake for all the population, the environmental and sociocultural mechanisms through which food is provided must also be understood. This understanding begins with answers to a set of basic questions: what vitamin A-containing foods are available? What are the nutrient levels in these foods? How much is consumed by the individuals who are vulnerable to deficiency? Why are these foods selected or not used? How do people identify and treat symptoms of vitamin A deficiency? The answers to these questions are the product of determinants that reside in the physical and social environment, broadly defined, and in culture. Answering these questions at the local level is a necessary step in the development of interventions aimed at remedial actions and prevention of vitamin A deficiency.
sections that follow, we begin with some comments about the
overall performance of the protocol as a field tool. We then
review findings from the studies in relation to the "key
questions" to which the protocol is directed. This is not
intended to be a definitive analysis of the dietary,
environmental, and cultural features of the five sites. The
purpose is to summarize the types of information that are
produced through the application of the procedures.
To assess the ability of the manual to assist national investigators to obtain answers to the key questions, it was necessary to test it in diverse environments and cultures. Specifically, the following different systems were selected:
Andhra Pradesh, India
Mixed Spanish and indigenous
All procedures in the manual were applied by research teams in the five study sites. All team leaders (or main investigators) had backgrounds in health professions (nutrition, nursing, community medicine, public health). In several cases they also had anthropological training. Regardless of background and previous experience, the investigators agreed unanimously that the initial training workshop was a valuable preparation for carrying out the study.
The teams completed the studies within the projected time frame of six to eight weeks. In two areas (China and Peru) the manual was translated into the national language; in the other three areas, the teams worked directly from the English manual, using local translators as needed to maintain literal translations of concepts.
The investigators and their field teams generally found it easy to apply the specific techniques that they attributed to the detailed, step-by-step instructions in the manual. A number of modifications in the instructions have been made as a consequence of the thoughtful suggestions from the teams, and the post-field test revisions are based on extensive discussions with the investigators. For example, the field teams made suggestions for identifying the most appropriate time to conduct the studies and provided creative suggestions concerning the use of specific examples in the local culture to help respondents understand questions.
In some cases the teams found it advisable to adapt the dietary assessment modules - Modules 4 and 5 (Part II-C) in the manual. In the Philippines, respondents were asked to give a 24-hour recall before they were questioned with the food frequency procedure. The investigators instituted this change in order to orient the respondents to the concept of daily quantities. In India the team experienced some difficulty in recording portion size and preferred not to use the 24-hour recall in this manner. One investigator suggested that the food frequency procedure developed by IVACG (IVACG, 1989) could be substituted for Module 5, provided it was modified to use the food list developed from the other modules. Thus, the field test experiences suggested that it is possible to modify the dietary assessment section of the protocol to fit local circumstances, as long as the data yielded by the procedures can be used to rank-order the key-foods in the market survey.
The community food system data tables were successfully applied in all the test sites. The tables are also useful in clearly highlighting where further research on food composition and species identification is required. In the study among the Aetas, the list of foods contained 128 items of which twenty-seven had no scientific identification and forty-two had no recorded values for carotene or retinol. Food items for which no composition data could be found also occurred in the Cajamarca study and in Filingué, Niger. Complete data were reported for all of the food items in the community food system data tables of Doumen, China and Sheriguda, India.
To determine the ability of the protocol to document seasonal variation in food availability, and cultural perceptions of food selection as these relate to seasonality, the investigators in the Philippines repeated the study in both wet and dry seasons among the Aetas. The team found that in order to describe the variety of local vitamin A-containing food, it was necessary to have data from the wet season. They suggested that conditions in the dry season could have been obtained through interviews, without observation, by carefully interviewing key-informants. The data on cultural perceptions about food attributes and qualities remained stable. Thus, they concluded that a single study, carried out in the wet season, would have obtained all the necessary information.
determine how sensitive the protocol is to differences in food
availability and selection in rural and periurban communities
within the same geographic area, the investigators in Peru
conducted studies in two locations. The team documented
substantial differences between the two sites, with greater use
of animal foods and wild plants in the more rural site. Families
in the periurban communities relied primarily on purchased foods,
and the food list was much longer. On the other hand, there were
many similarities in food items and food beliefs, although food
beliefs appeared to be more diverse in the periurban area, in
part because of in-migrants from other regions.
Keys to understanding the available foods that can be used to prevent vitamin A deficiency are found in the key-informant interviews and the free list of foods, in the market surveys, and in the community food system data tables. In addition, information is found in the background materials on the historical, ecological, and cultural setting for the community food system.
In addition to an examination of vitamin A content (retinol or carotene), food resource data needs to include information on preservation and preparation methods, as these affect nutrient levels. The manual facilitates collection of this type of information. For example, the study report from Niger includes the description of the long cooking processes for leafy vegetables, information that is important for evaluating the food supply as consumed. Studies also should note the sources of data on nutrient composition. Thus, it is useful to find in the report on Sheriguda village that the information in the food system data tables is based on food composition studies that were conducted with the current, advanced method of analysis (HPLC) in national laboratories.
In the field studies, the community food system data tables proved to be a valuable means of summarizing the local situation. Among the Aetas in the Philippines, the table contained 128 food items. One hundred sixty one species are on the list for the periurban site in Peru, with seventy-four in the rural area; thirty-seven species are listed for Filingué, Niger; thirty-five in Doumen village, China; and forty-five for Sheriguda village in India. Although some areas had unidentified species with unknown vitamin A content, vitamin A-rich foods were identified in all the systems. The data tables also provided information on key sources of protein, fat, and other nutrients that are important in the prevention of vitamin A deficiency.
Information on seasonality is obtained from the community food system data tables, market surveys, and key-informant interviews. For example, the study revealed that in Sheriguda village, pumpkin is available only during one short period during the year, while bachali (Basella alba), that is cooked with dahl, is available all year in local gardens, does not have to be purchased, and is an excellent source of carotene. Mango is popular with young children but is available for only two to three months. Papaya has a longer period of availability, but there are cultural barriers to its use (see following section, "Keys to Beliefs and Perceptions About Food").
Several field study reports pointed out the importance of paying special attention to how wild greens and leafy green vegetables are used. These species may be locally regarded as substantive food items or as condiments that are used in much smaller quantities. Greens may be dried and reserved as emergency or famine foods or preserved for use in herbal remedies. It is important to note preparation and preservation techniques. In Sheriguda village, another factor that affects use of greens is whether they are subject to infestation by insects or worms, in which case the food is rejected.
survey reports provided a valuable source of data on both
availability and price of important food items. As discussed
further below, excellent sources of vitamin A-containing foods
are found in local markets, but their prices may be prohibitive
for those most at risk of deficiency. By including calculations
of price-per-serving and the price per 1000 RE, the study
provided a perspective on true availability, particularly when
the average family daily wage or food expenditure total was
known. Liver is a good example; in all five research areas' it
was recognized as an excellent food, good for the eyes, and for
protecting health. However, it was not available regularly from
home animal production, and was not purchased often because of
In this section we discuss food selection and consumption of pregnant and lactating women, and infants and young children. Information on consumption patterns was obtained from the food frequency and 24-hour recall modules, key-informant interviews, and the modules on food categories, attributes, and concepts.
The general food pattern of families is a necessary first step in order to understand food patterns of vulnerable individuals. In Doumen village, China and Sheriguda, village, India, and in Filingué, Niger, families eat three meals a day. The first meal of the day often consists of the leftovers from the previous night. In Filingué meals are built around a grain with a sauce, that often contains greens and pumpkin, providing good potential for vitamin A. In Sheriguda, evening meals occasionally contain meat.
For the Aetas, meals usually consist of rice and a sauce of greens; fat and animal protein is limited in the family meal pattern.
There is little evidence from any of the sites that consumption patterns change during pregnancy. In Peru and Niger, pregnant women deliberately avoid eating too much because they do not want to gain too much weight, leading to a difficult delivery. While some food items are noted in each area as being good for pregnancy, there is no general pattern with respect to their vitamin A content.
A change in diet during the postpartum period is characteristic in all areas. In Doumen village, many hen's eggs are given to women, who are also encouraged to eat dark-colored foods (such as black rice, red jujube) to regain their strength. In both sites in Peru most women interviewed reported that special foods, selected for their qualities with respect to the humoral medicine system, are consumed. In Sheriguda, three stages of postpartum diet are recognized: in the first three days, only rice with spices is eaten; from day four to twenty-one the diet is semi-restricted, with few animal and plant foods; a regular diet is resumed after twenty-one days.
During lactation, women's dietary patterns may also be different from the rest of the family. In all areas, more liquids are taken, often as cereal gruels. In Niger women actively try to gain weight to recover their strength, and they seek more meat, liver, and richer sauces. While eggs are encouraged on a daily basis in Doumen village, they are rejected during lactation in Filingué, and are recognized as lactogenic foods in Sheriguda village.
Breastfeeding is practiced in all areas, but for varying durations. Cessation of breastfeeding varies widely, from an average of six to thirty months. Rural areas (Chamis, Peru, and Filingué, Niger) have longer average periods of breastfeeding than urban areas. In Filingué and Doumen the first colostrum is discarded. Water with sugar is often given to newborns. Breastfeeding is supplemented
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... Conclusions
This is the first review to have focused on exercise as an add-on strategy in the treatment of MDD. Our findings corroborate some previous observations that were based on few studies and which were difficult to generalize.41,51,73,92,93 Given the results of the present article, it seems that exercise might be an effective strategy to enhance the antidepressant effect of medication treatments. Moreover, we hypothesize that the main role of exercise on treatment-resistant depression is in inducing neurogenesis by increasing BDNF expression, as was demonstrated by several recent studies.
- Josefsson T, Lindwall M, Archer T (2014). "Physical exercise intervention in depressive disorders: meta-analysis and systematic review". Scand J Med Sci Sports 24 (2): 259–272. doi:10.1111/sms.12050. PMID 23362828.
Physical activity has also become increasingly and firmly associated with improvements in mental health and psychological well-being (Mutrie, 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). In particular, exercise is believed to be effective in preventing depression and also to significantly reduce depressive symptoms in clinical as well as in nonclinical populations (O’Neal et al., 2000; Landers & Arent, 2007). Several correlational studies show that exercise is negatively related to depressive symptoms (e.g., Galper et al., 2006; Hassmén et al., 2000). Moreover, a considerably large number of intervention studies have by now investigated the effect of various exercise programs on depression and the vast majority of them indicate that exercise significantly reduces depression (e.g., Blumenthal et al., 2007; Martinsen et al., 1985; Singh et al., 1997). ... To date, it is not possible to determine exactly how effective exercise is in reducing depression symptoms in clinical and nonclinical depressed populations, respectively. However, the results from the present meta-analysis as well as from seven earlier meta-analyses (North et al., 1990; Craft & Landers, 1998; Lawlor & Hopker, 2001; Stathopoulou et al., 2006; Mead et al., 2009; Rethorst et al., 2009; Krogh et al., 2011) indicate that exercise has a moderate to large antidepressant effect. Some meta-analytic results (e.g., Rethorst et al., 2009) suggest that exercise may be even more efficacious for clinically depressed people. ... In short, our final conclusion is that exercise may well be recommended for people with mild and moderate depression who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to engage in such a program.
- Rosenbaum S, Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, Curtis J, Ward P (2014). "Physical activity interventions for people with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis". J Clin Psychiatry 75 (9): 964–974. doi:10.4088/JCP.13r08765. PMID 24813261.
This systematic review and meta-analysis found that physical activity reduced depressive symptoms among people with a psychiatric illness. The current meta-analysis differs from previous studies, as it included participants with depressive symptoms with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses (except dysthymia and eating disorders). ... This review provides strong evidence for the antidepressant effect of physical activity; however, the optimal exercise modality, volume, and intensity remain to be determined. ... Conclusion
Few interventions exist whereby patients can hope to achieve improvements in both psychiatric symptoms and physical health simultaneously without significant risks of adverse effects. Physical activity offers substantial promise for improving outcomes for people living with mental illness, and the inclusion of physical activity and exercise programs within treatment facilities is warranted given the results of this review.
- Denham J, Marques FZ, O'Brien BJ, Charchar FJ (February 2014). "Exercise: putting action into our epigenome". Sports Med 44 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0114-1. PMID 24163284.
Aerobic physical exercise produces numerous health benefits in the brain. Regular engagement in physical exercise enhances cognitive functioning, increases brain neurotrophic proteins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prevents cognitive diseases [76–78]. Recent findings highlight a role for aerobic exercise in modulating chromatin remodelers [21, 79–82]. ... These results were the first to demonstrate that acute and relatively short aerobic exercise modulates epigenetic modifications. The transient epigenetic modifications observed due to chronic running training have also been associated with improved learning and stress-coping strategies, epigenetic changes and increased c-Fos-positive neurons ... Nonetheless, these studies demonstrate the existence of epigenetic changes after acute and chronic exercise and show they are associated with improved cognitive function and elevated markers of neurotrophic factors and neuronal activity (BDNF and c-Fos). ... The aerobic exercise training-induced changes to miRNA profile in the brain seem to be intensity-dependent . These few studies provide a basis for further exploration into potential miRNAs involved in brain and neuronal development and recovery via aerobic exercise.
- Phillips C, Baktir MA, Srivatsan M, Salehi A (2014). "Neuroprotective effects of physical activity on the brain: a closer look at trophic factor signaling". Front Cell Neurosci 8: 170. doi:10.3389/fncel.2014.00170. PMC 4064707. PMID 24999318.
Moreover, recent evidence suggests that myokines released by exercising muscles affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor synthesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, a finding that could lead to the identification of new and therapeutically important mediating factors. ... Studies have demonstrated the intensity of exercise training is positively correlated with BDNF plasma levels in young, healthy individuals (Ferris et al., 2007). Resistance exercise has also been shown to elevate serum BDNF levels in young individuals (Yarrow et al., 2010). Moreover, it has been shown that moderate levels of physical activity in people with AD significantly increased plasma levels of BDNF (Coelho et al., 2014). ... In humans, it has been shown that 4 h of rowing activity leads to increased levels of plasma BDNF from the internal jugular (an indicator of central release from the brain) and radial artery (an indicator of peripheral release; Rasmussen et al., 2009). Seifert et al. (2010) reported that basal release of BDNF increases following 3 months endurance training in young and healthy individuals, as measured from the jugular vein. These trends are augmented by rodent studies showing that endurance training leads to increased synthesis of BDNF in the hippocampal formation (Neeper et al., 1995, 1996). ... Both BDNF and IGF-1 play a significant role in cognition and motor function in humans. ... Multiple large-scale studies in humans have shown that serum levels of IGF-1 are correlated with fitness and as well as body mass indices (Poehlman and Copeland, 1990). Furthermore, animal studies have shown that exercise in rats is associated with increased amounts of IGF-1 in the CSF.
- Heinonen I, Kalliokoski KK, Hannukainen JC, Duncker DJ, Nuutila P, Knuuti J (November 2014). "Organ-Specific Physiological Responses to Acute Physical Exercise and Long-Term Training in Humans". Physiology (Bethesda) 29 (6): 421–436. doi:10.1152/physiol.00067.2013. PMID 25362636.
The Effects of Long-Term Exercise Training
[A] physically active lifestyle has been shown to lead to higher cognitive performance and delayed or prevented neurological conditions in humans (71, 101, 143, 191). ... The production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key protein regulating maintenance and growth of neurons, is known to be stimulated by acute exercise (145), which may contribute to learning and memory. BDNF is released from brain already at rest but increases two- to threefold during exercise, which contributes 70–80% of circulating BDNF (145).
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you are in a quiet location, away from cell phones, televisions, radios or the talk of persons who may be nearby.
- A comfortable posture. You can select the posture you would like for meditation, such as walking, standing, lying down, or sitting. Some persons meditate while practicing yoga.
- Focused attention. Focusing your attention helps to free your mind from distractions that cause stress and worry. You can focus your attention on a mantra, your breathing, or on a specific object, such as an image.
- An open perspective. While meditating, you maintain an open perspective, letting distractions, such as emotions and thoughts, come and go naturally, without judgment.
- Relaxed breathing. The Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of relaxed breathing when meditating. When you breathe deeply with an even pace your breathing slows down. You also reduce the use of shoulder, neck, and upper chest muscles, allowing you to breathe more efficiently.
Meditation and Science
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) is the federal government lead agency for scientific research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). CAM is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The NCCAM website, titled, “Meditation: What You Need to Know,” presents an overview of the effectiveness and safety of meditation.
The NCCAM overview also presents useful summaries of recent studies of meditation, as it relates to stress-reduction programs.
In addition, the NCCAM overview summarizes meditation studies related to specific medical conditions, such as anxiety, high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome, smoking cessation, and other conditions.
Results from a 2012 NCCAM-funded study suggest that meditation can affect activity in the amygdala (a part of the brain involved in processing emotions). The study suggests that different types of meditation can affect the amygdala differently, even when the person is not meditating. So, meditation may have an effect on brain function, even outside a meditative state.
Herbert Benson, M.D., Harvard Medical School, and other researchers conducted studies, finding that TM Meditation brought about bodily changes, such as a drop in heart rate and a drop in breathing rate, which Benson later named, the “Relaxation Response,” in his book of the same name [see References at the end of this blog].
If you have ten to 20 minutes, you may follow Benson’s “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.”
The following two steps are the most important to bring about the Relaxation Response, according to Benson’s book:
- Repeat a word, sound, phrase, or prayer.
- Disregard everyday thoughts, without judging them, and return to your repetition.
If you have one minute, two minutes, or three minutes, you may try, “Mini-relaxation exercises,” from the Harvard HEALTHBeat e-newsletter. For example, while sitting, breathe slowly and deeply in the following way:
- As you breathe in, quietly repeat slowly to yourself, “I am.”
- As you breathe out, repeat slowly to yourself, “at peace.”
Tips to Remember:
When under stress, your body reacts by releasing hormones that produce the “fight-or-flight” response. Your heart rate and breathing rate increase and blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood.
In contrast, the Relaxation Response slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and decreases levels of stress hormones.
The NCCAM offers “Five Things to Know About Relaxation Techniques for Stress.”
- Relaxation techniques are generally safe, but there is limited evidence of usefulness for specific health conditions.
- Relaxation techniques include a number of practices, such as progressive relaxation, guided imagery, and deep breathing exercises.
- Relaxation techniques often combine breathing and focused attention, to calm the mind and the body.
- Most relaxation techniques can be self-taught.
- Do not use relaxation techniques as a replacement for conventional care or to postpone seeing a doctor about a medical problem.
A disclaimer: The information presented in this blog should not replace the medical advice of your doctor. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat any disease without first consulting with your medical doctor or other healthcare provider.
Benson, Herbert, M.D., Harvard Medical School. “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.”
(Accessed 18 October 2014)
Benson, Herbert, M.D., with Miriam Z. Klipper. The Relaxation Response. Updated edition, paperback. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2000. [Hardcover edition published by William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1975].
Benson – Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
(Accessed 22 November 2014)
Bonadonna, R. “Meditation’s Impact on Chronic Illness.” Holistic Nursing Practice. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):309-19.
(Abstract accessed 14 October 2014)
Harvard Health Publications. Harvard Medical School. HEALTHbeat e-Newsletter. “Mini-Relaxation Exercises: A Quick-Fix in Stressful Moments.” Archive: November 10, 2012.
(Accessed 13 October 2014)
Mayo Clinic. Patient Care and Health Information. Tests and Procedures. “Meditation.”
(Accessed 14 October 2014)
National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Five Things to Know About Relaxation Techniques for Stress.”
(Accessed 16 November 2014)
National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Meditation: What You Need to Know.”
(Accessed 24 November 2014)
National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Meditation Training Program Shows Brain Effects Even Outside a Meditative State.”
(Accessed 22 October 2014)
National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Relaxation Techniques for Health: An Introduction.”
(Accessed 13 October 2014)
New World Encyclopedia. Entry, “Meditation.”
(Accessed 21 October 2014)<|endoftext|>Bridge in Italy had unusual design, required constant work (Update)
The bridge that collapsed in the Italian port city of Genoa was considered a feat of engineering innovation when it was built five decades ago, but it came to require constant maintenance over the years. Its design is now being investigated as a possible contributor to its stunning collapse.
The Morandi Bridge was severed in its midsection during a heavy downpour Tuesday. Government officials initially said 39 people were killed but revised the death toll to 38 on Thursday. Italian prosecutors focused their investigation into possible design flaws or inadequate maintenance of the bridge that opened in 1967.
Engineering experts said the disaster points to the challenges of maintaining any aging bridge, regardless of its design.
"What the general public does not comprehend is that bridges have been traditionally designed in the past for a life span of 50 years," said Neil Hawkins, a professor emeritus of engineering at the University of Illinois, who specializes in reinforced and prestressed concrete design. "The environment in which the bridge exists can have a major effect on how much it can last beyond that 50-year design life span."
The structure is a cable stayed bridge designed by Italian engineer Riccardo Morandi, who died in 1989. Among its unusual features were its concrete-encased stay cables, which Morandi used in several of his bridge designs instead of the more common steel cables. There are two similar bridges in the world, in Libya and Venezuela.
Experts have said a number of factors could have contributed to the collapse, including wear and tear from weather and traffic that surpassed what the bridge was originally built to sustain.
"Genoa is a port city so that there can be marine effects and also it is a major industrial center so that there can be air pollution that impairs the concrete," Hawkins said in an e-mail. "Whether any of these effects, or other major deficiencies in the foundations, were present I have no knowledge. But all can contribute to a bridge failure."
Antonio Brencich, a professor of construction at the University of Genoa, said the design lent itself to swift corrosion and the bridge was in constant need of maintenance.
Most recently, a 20 million-euro ($22.7 million) project to upgrade the bridge's safety had been approved before its collapse, with public bids to be submitted by September. According to the business daily Il Sole 24 Ore, the improvement work involved two weight-bearing columns that support the bridge—including one that collapsed Tuesday.
But Brencich, who warned two years ago that the design of the bridge was a failure, said the structure should have been destroyed rather than be subjected to more repairs.
The Genoa bridge, along with the two similar bridges in Libya and Venezuela, have deteriorated at "unimaginable speeds," Brencich told Sky News Italian television station Wednesday. "Since this bridge was under constant maintenance, the time had come to consider a replacement for the bridge."
The Italian CNR civil engineering society said structures as old as the Morandi Bridge had surpassed their lifespans. It called for an ambitious plan to repair or replace tens of thousands of Italian bridges and viaducts built in the 1950s and 1960s, citing a series of collapses in recent years, not all fatal.
The collapse of a freeway bridge in Minneapolis in 2007 drew similar alarm bells about aging infrastructure in the U.S.
The Interstate 35W bridge, whose collapse into the Mississippi river killed 13 people, was also built in the 1960s, though federal investigators ultimately concluded that poor maintenance wasn't the main cause of the disaster. Instead, they pointed to a design defect, saying crucial gusset plates that held the beams together were only half as thick as they should have been.
Since then, there has been a push to improve bridge designs and make changes to the way they are inspected.
A more recent fatal collapse involved a newly constructed pedestrian bridge in Florida. U.S. investigators have said they are looking at the emergence of cracks in the structure before the collapse of the bridge near Florida International University, which killed six people.
Matteo Pozzi, an associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, said the bridge in Italy "was known to have problems," as evidenced by the upcoming upgrades. But he said older bridges can often be sustained with maintenance and repairs—and collapses are rare.
"It's still a challenge to predict exactly when, or if, a bridge will collapse," Pozzi said. "Overall, we are doing a good job because a failure of this kind is rare. But we are trying to improve the ways in which we understand and monitor these bridges."
Of the bridge's design, Hawkins said the concrete encasement improves the anchorage of the cables but "in a marine environment there can be a buildup of chloride in the concrete and that can lead to cable corrosion." He said any broken cables would have to be examined to determine whether that was the case in the Morandi bridge.
The bridge in Venezuela, which is much larger and spans Lake Maracaibo, also has had mishaps. In 1979, corrosion caused the rupture of one of the concrete-encased cables, forcing a complicated effort to replace it.
Pozzi said use of concrete-encased cables for bridges was considered a "pioneering technique" at the time but it was never widely adopted and came to be considered problematic.
However, he said there are many bridges around the world whose original technology has been abandoned, and he cautioned against concluding that any are in danger of collapse.
More often, it means "there is a maintenance cost," he said. "The question is for how long and in what way."
© 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>第一次看追忆篇的时候，是07年夏天，那年春天恰好发生了个不大不小的事情。然后促使我在夏天看了追忆篇。
不同与其他感情剧集的小家碧玉式的扭捏。浪客剑心追忆篇中雪代巴与拔刀斋的感情细腻，但每一份感情无不透着大气。宽容与原谅，哪一份都是我们普通人无法做到的。
用历史学家的眼光来但看巴与剑心的爱情悲剧是历史的必然。明治维新的历史洪流冲击着幕末最后的堡垒。而巴则是一个旧武士阶级女人，剑心身份特殊，是杀手，但所代表的也是维新志士的利益所在。所以在街市斩杀巴的爱人清里也是历史所驱。但巧合的是，杀的恰好是清里，是雪代巴的爱人，而后才产生出了一段时代悲剧催发下的爱情。
乱世之爱，都是我们处于和平年代的人们所羡慕的，但我们无法想象那份感情所承受的痛苦与宿命都是我们现代人所无法承受的。就像向往战争的人都是没经历过战争的人一样，一旦受到伤害，那么就不会希望经历。
历史上总是有两股思潮，一种是真理与信仰高于生命，一种是生命高于一切。人们总是用前者去发动战争，而用后者去结束战争。明治维新是如此，这句话用于个人也是如此。剑心挥动自己的剑无法是想去实现自己为天下百姓而挥剑。御剑流之剑该为创造新的时代而挥动的理想而去杀人，去发动自己的战争。于是他遇到了高山晋作，加入了奇兵队。而后又通过肺痨鬼认识了桂小五郎，加入了天诛组织，去杀人。
然而杀人的负担是沉重的。拔刀斋也需要自己的刀鞘。刀鞘来了，而悲惨的是，那时候的刀鞘不是神谷熏，而是在刚执行任务中杀死的幕末保安队的侍卫清里之妻—雪代巴。
假如我们设想，当时剑心遇到的是神谷熏的话，那么当时的剑心与神谷也不会有交集。所以任何巧合偶然也都是历史的必然，拔刀斋要收刀也必然要遇到雪代巴。
白梅香，清酒，鲜血所引出的洁白女人也只是为了杀死剑心而报亡夫之仇而到来。而利用这个女人想要来杀死剑心的忍者组织暗乃武没有想到的是，一个女人在失去一个肩膀的时候，她们往往不是要去寻找失去那个肩膀的原因，而是去寻找一个新的肩膀。追求自己的幸福是任何人的权利，在后来雪代巴如此自然的爱上剑心时，使我感觉这段感情没有任何的突兀，而是如此的自然。
寒冬之时的温暖总是如此令人刻骨铭心。拔刀斋已经变成了剑心，夕阳之时，一句“我要保护你。”已经道出了所有。想必当时的雪代巴心中无任何矛盾，只是想要一直的去厮守这段感情吧。
只是雪代巴始终是属于幕末时代，在新时代的洪流推动下，必然会在历史的进程中死去（这话说的像文革口号。。。）可怜追求幸福的女人，一旦被男人利用，那么最后的结局总是悲惨的。暗乃武还是找上门来了，要杀死拔刀斋。最终一地残血，剑心错斩了妻子，十字伤也永久刻在了脸上。
澳门银河官网，
也许在街道的初次见面，在鲜血与白梅中，雪代巴就已经爱上了这个男人，然而杀夫之仇的仇恨而是推着她继续了她自己死亡的宿命。也许她所需求的不是仇恨，而只是一段长相守。只是雪代巴以为存在与自己脑中的仇恨与矛盾，最后成为了这一切。
这是一段大气的爱情，荡气回肠。而使这段感情如此让人深刻的，岩琦先生的配乐也应该占一份吧
第一次看追忆篇的时候，是07年夏天，那年春天恰好发生了个不大不小的事情。然后促使我在夏天看了追忆篇。<|endoftext|>Our preferences are often based on color. Its influence on our behavior is studied by psychologists and used by marketers and designers. Color is perceived differently between cultures, by different age groups, and by different genders. For example, white is considered the color of innocence in Western cultures, while in Asia it is the color of sorrow. Different people and languages are not the same in their ability to name colors.
Web designers from a Seattle-based studio explain how color combinations are used in graphics to grab our attention, make information attractive, and create a believable impression of a product or company.
The basics of color
The theory aims to advise people on creating a sense of harmony when combining colors. Three basic colors are red, blue and yellow. Their combinations make 3 secondary colors – green, orange and purple. The theory suggests artistic combinations of the hues by placing them on a color wheel and explaining which of them work together.
An effective color scheme can only be created with 2 colors. Matching 3 or 4 different colors is both more complicated and more rewarding. Occasionally, graphic designers rely on a monochromatic color scheme to make a statement.
The color context shows how colors are perceived when placed next to each other. Objects of the same size look different depending on the tone. And a tone changes appearance when placed next to another color.
The colors are divided into warm (those that contain a lot of yellow) and cold (those with a blue undertone). Neutrals are different shades of black and white.
Modern color trends and psychology
We connect colors with emotions and recognize the message that a designer sends us through the combination of tones. The choice of colors creates some expectations for the content.
Natural, earthy, muted tones make us believe that a product is organic. A company with a website designed in green takes care of sustainability. Bright colors will not only cheer us up, but also prepare us for fun content. A traditional dark blue makes us feel calm and secure.
With the development of advertising and marketing, some sounds became heavily associated with different industries or specific brands. The psychology of colors says that turquoise is retained as a tone of lightheartedness. Many western people see it as a symbol of luxury as it was used by Tiffany.
The ideas that shape society come and go. And colors come in and fall out of style.
Color trend predictions are made annually for fashion and interior design purposes, but inevitably affect the world of graphic design.
There are numerous shades of each color. The Panton company started with the idea of coding colors to explain the hues and lists more than 1,000 different tones.
A website color combination speaks clearly about the identity and values of the brand and aims to be aesthetically impressive and trendy at the same time.
Color schemes’ Dos and Don
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different population as regard to the position parameters.
H is the test statistic of Kruskall-Wallis test. This value is evaluated to the table of critical values for U based on the sample size of each group. If the results shows that H exceeds the critical value at some significance level (usually 0.05) it indicates that there is a proof to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. When rejecting the null hypothesis, then at least one of sample is stochastically dominates to the other sample.
Some assumptions to be consider when using this test are; whensystematic variable used for ranking is continuous, each of the k samples arerandomly selected from the populations it represents and areindependent samples, the probability distributions underlying the sample areidentical in their shape and at least eachindependent sample has a size of 5 or more.<|endoftext|>Authority, Concept of
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF
AUTHORITY, CONCEPT OF. From the Latin auctoritas, the term "authority" was first applied to the Roman emperors, indicating that the emperor not only had political dominion but was also perfect in his person in every respect and deserved obedience and imitation for that reason. In the medieval and early modern eras it had the meaning of identifying men who had predominance in the different areas of human society and were to be esteemed and complied with. In politics it was applied to the Holy Roman emperor; in religion, to the pope; in the family, to the father. All drew on the authority of God over creation. In the areas of culture and learning it referred to those men from the ancient world who were regarded as models in the scholarly disciplines and the arts. Authority was deemed necessary for a well-ordered society, and challenges to authority in any sphere were met with fierce resistance. Authority could be and usually was delegated or transferred.
In the Middle Ages the title of emperor (from Latin imperator ) held the sense of 'possessing universal authority', but whether that meant dominion over the entire world or just over Christendom was much debated. The emperor delegated a portion of his plenitudo potestatis ('fullness of power') to kings and princes to help him fulfill his duties of safeguarding the Catholic faith and maintaining peace and stability. When Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the West in 800, he was seen as the direct successor to the authority of the Roman emperors. The Holy Roman Empire thus created eventually became associated with Germany, and by 1500 the term "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation" indicated the limited extent of the emperor's jurisdiction. With their greater historical awareness, the Italian humanists recognized that the Roman Empire had ceased to exist with the Germanic invasions, and they discarded the Holy Roman emperor's universalist pretensions. The kings of Europe also rejected them, following the lead of the French monarchs, who soon after 1300 were claiming to be "emperor in his own realm." Under Charles V (ruled 1519–1556) with his vast ranges of domains, the emperor's universalist claims were briefly resurrected, but by 1600 it was clear that political authority was held by a broad range of rulers of whom the emperor was only one, ruling lands in Central Europe. Although in parts of Europe, especially France with its Salic law (which restricted royal succession to males), the argument that women should not exercise political authority prevailed, blood right usually trumped gender rules, and early modern Europe had several female rulers who exercised plenitudo potestatis.
The papacy claimed authority in respect to religion. Christ had given the keys to the kingdom of heaven to St. Peter (Matthew 16: 18–19), and the popes, his successors as bishop of Rome, held them absolutely. The pope delegated authority to administer the local churches to the bishops, although he did not necessarily choose them, and he empowered the theologians to interpret doctrine. Whether the pope had supremacy over the emperor or had coequal authority with him was a major point of contention throughout the Middle Ages. The papacy's victory over the emperor in the thirteenth century was undercut both by the rise of the national kingdoms and by the crisis in the papacy itself called the Great Schism (1378–1417). When the rival popes proved incapable of solving the split in the church, it was proposed that the general council was superior to the papacy and had the power to impose a solution. The Council of Constance in 1417 successfully ended the Great Schism, but the restored papacy prevailed over the theory of conciliarism (which held that the council had authority over the church) in the century between Constance and the beginning of the Reformation. Martin Luther (1483–1546) appealed to a free general council presided over by the emperor to settle the issues he had raised, but the papacy succeeded in preventing the meeting of a council that it did not control. The challenge to papal authority posed by Luther and by Protestantism in general, however, went far beyond embracing conciliarism. Only the Bible, sola scriptura, could serve as authority in religion. The papacy, the councils, the right to interpret doctrine delegated to the Scholastic theologians, were human traditions that had no basis in Scripture. Every individual human was capable of understanding Scripture if it was read with an open mind and a pure heart. The Catholic Church responded largely through the Council of Trent (1545–1563), which reaffirmed the traditional structure of authority in religion.
The wielders of imperial and papal authority were always males. Their authority was often seen as analogous to or based upon the power of the father in the family. The father or the head of the household had authority over his wife, children, servants, and employees; they were expected to obey, honor, and submit to him. The exact nature of patriarchal authority was vigorously debated, but all agreed that the duty of the father, and secondarily of the mother, was first of all to teach children the true faith, how to be productive, thrifty, and cooperative, and to submit to higher authority. Also debated was whether a widow could serve as the head of the household after her husband died. The argument that such authority was exclusively male was undercut by the practice of allowing widows in most of Europe to manage their households, including their sons until they married and formed their own households.
AUTHORITY IN CULTURE
Authority in the scholarly disciplines and the arts was different from political, religious, and familial authority in that it was not seen as based on divine and natural law. Certain ancients had reached the pinnacle of knowledge and expertise, and all that remained for those who followed was to understand and imitate their achievements. Plato and Aristotle both had that status in philosophy, creating tension between Platonists and Aristotelians. Other examples included Cicero for rhetoric, Virgil for epic poetry, Euclid for geometry, Galen for medicine, Ptolemy for astronomy, and Justinian's Corpus juris civilis for law. In art, however, there were rather few examples of ancient art to serve as models, and the names of the artists were largely unknown. The sixteenth century also saw many of these authorities come under attack. Petrus Ramus (1515–1572), for example, sought to displace Aristotle as the philosophical authority, while Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) more successfully undermined Ptolemy's authority in astronomy, beginning the early modern intellectual revolution.
Allan, George. The Importances of the Past: A Meditation on the Authority of Tradition. Albany, N.Y., 1986.
Evans, G. R. Problems of Authority in the Reformation Debates. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1992.
Griffiths, Paul, et al., eds. The Experience of Authority in Early Modern England. New York, 1996.
Kristeller, Paul. Renaissance Thought: The Classic, Scholastic, and Humanistic Strains. Rev. ed. New York, 1961.
Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge, U.K., 1964.
Frederic J. Baumgartner<|endoftext|>Il bagno è l'attributo integrale di qualsiasi dacia personale o stagionale. Questa fattoria è l'orgoglio dei proprietari. Non c'è da stupirsi subito dopo che la costruzione della casa è stata presa principalmente per la costruzione del bagno. Nonostante la semplice tecnologia, la costruzione di un bagno solleva spesso molte domande per i costruttori inesperti autodidatti. Una parte significativa di questi riguarda la costruzione di una base portante, ad esempio: come rendere la base per un bagno da blocchi di schiuma o quale fondotinta è meglio per un bagno da una casa di tronchi.
Caratteristiche tecniche e operative del bagno
Per capire quale sia la base migliore per un bagno, è necessario considerare le caratteristiche del funzionamento di questa stanza specifica. Tra le caratteristiche tecniche e operative del bagno dovrebbe essere notato quanto segue.
Piccole dimensioni e peso della struttura. A causa di ciò, la profondità della fondazione sotto il bagno può essere trascurabile. La capacità di carico delle basi leggere sarà sufficiente per sostenere il peso dell'edificio. La scelta più economica da questo punto di vista è un supporto per colonna o una base affusolata poco profonda.
A causa del basso costo di costruzione, la sua fondazione dovrebbe anche essere poco costosa. Le strutture di supporto massicce e costose in questo caso aumenteranno inutilmente i costi di costruzione totali stimati.
Striscia di fondazione sotto il bagno
La frequenza di riscaldamento della stanza. A causa dell'irregolarità del riscaldamento, tutte le strutture del bagno subiscono molti cicli di congelamento-scongelamento per un anno. La fondazione non è un'eccezione: la frequente alternanza di periodi negativi e positivi può causare la sua distruzione prematura, quindi, per aumentare la sua durata, si consiglia di prendersi cura dell'isolamento termico della fondazione.
L'elevata umidità all'interno della stanza richiede l'impermeabilizzazione e il drenaggio di alta qualità. Il fatto è che l'acqua, penetrando in piccoli pori e fessure di strutture in cemento mentre si usa il bagno, rimane lì. Quando la stanza si raffredda e la temperatura scende sotto lo zero, l'acqua si congela e, trasformandosi in ghiaccio, aumenta di volume, espandendo microfoni e pori. Quindi, di volta in volta, l'umidità porta all'inevitabile distruzione delle fondamenta.
L'efficace isolamento multistrato dell'umidità e il sistema di smaltimento delle acque reflue risolveranno questo problema. Meglio di tutti con lo scarico di acqua "rifiuti" affronta le fondamenta sotto forma di una lastra monolitica. In questo caso, la piastra di base svolge anche il ruolo di un sottofondo.
Altri fattori di scelta
Oltre alle caratteristiche operative dei bagni, i seguenti fattori influenzano la scelta della struttura di base:
- Le dimensioni generali dell'edificio.
- Caratteristiche geologiche del terreno.
- La complessità e il costo della tecnologia.
Massa e dimensioni del bagno
Comprensibilmente, il più massiccio è l'edificio, il fondamento più forte di cui ha bisogno. Il peso del bagno dipende dalle sue dimensioni e dalle caratteristiche del materiale di cui è fatto. Ad esempio, il fondamento per un bagno di 6x6 m in mattoni o pietra dovrebbe essere molto più forte del fondamento per un telaio da bagno 4x4.
Considerando che la densità di un mattone da costruzione è molte volte superiore alla densità del legno (1500 kg / m3 contro 500 kg / m3), la massa di un edificio fatto di questi materiali con le stesse dimensioni differirà di 3 volte.
E se la fondazione per un bagno da una casa di tronchi può essere il più leggero possibile, allora le fondamenta di supporto per un edificio in mattoni dovrebbero essere abbastanza solide.
Fondazione pilastro per un bagno
Calcolo della capacità portante della base
Per ottenere una base affidabile, è necessario un calcolo accurato della massa dell'edificio e della capacità portante della fondazione. Prima di tutto, è necessario calcolare la massa del bagno - sommando il peso approssimativo di tutti i materiali strutturali dalla fondazione al tetto. Il numero risultante dovrebbe essere aumentato del 10 - 15%: questa è la massa della decorazione d'interni, dell'attrezzatura per il riscaldamento dell'acqua, del carico di neve sul tetto, ecc.
Il prossimo passo è calcolare l'area portante della base della fondazione. Per trovare l'area della base della lastra, basta moltiplicarne la lunghezza e la larghezza. È un po 'più difficile calcolare l'ingombro per il supporto di una striscia. Ad esempio, è necessario calcolare la base per un bagno di 4x6 m: la larghezza del disegno del nastro (30 cm) viene presa e moltiplicata per la sua lunghezza (il perimetro dell'edificio è di 20 m). Risulta 0,3 mx 20 m = 6 metri quadrati. m.
Inoltre, la massa totale della struttura è divisa per l'area del supporto di base, il risultato è l'indicatore della pressione specifica del bagno sul terreno in kg / sq. vedere Conoscere la composizione del terreno sul sito, è possibile utilizzare le tabelle degli standard di costruzione e determinare se questa fondazione è adatta per il futuro edificio.
Se lo sviluppatore non si fida delle sue capacità ingegneristiche, il calcolo necessario può essere fatto da specialisti della società di costruzioni. Dopotutto, gli errori nei calcoli della capacità portante della base possono trasformarsi in grossi problemi: dalla disfatta subsidenza dell'edificio nel terreno alla distruzione della fondazione, e quindi alla struttura.
Caratteristiche geologiche del terreno
La capacità portante del terreno dipende direttamente dalla sua composizione. I terreni rocciosi composti da grossi frammenti di pietre e dense arenarie sono considerati i più forti. Tali terreni praticamente non precipitano e non sono soggetti alle forze del gelo.
Il gonfiore gelido è un effetto distruttivo che si manifesta in terreni con un alto contenuto di umidità in inverno. Come conseguenza della trasformazione dell'acqua in ghiaccio, il suo volume aumenta in modo significativo e il terreno saturo di umidità inizia a gonfiarsi verso l'alto sotto forma di tumuli e persino di piccoli tumuli.
Sui terreni rocciosi e arenacei, puoi equipaggiare qualsiasi tipo di base, a tua scelta, dai nastri poco profondi alle lastre monolitiche.
I terreni più argillosi e paludosi hanno la capacità di carico più debole. Nel primo caso, ciò è dovuto alla capacità dell'argilla di accumulare acqua in sé, con il risultato che i terreni argillosi sono molto carichi. I terreni fen, oltre alla propensione a gonfiarsi, sono molto deboli di per sé. Un edificio costruito su terreni paludosi rischia di andare in clandestinità prima o poi, cedendo lentamente a strati di sottosuolo densi.
Fondazioni per terreni deboli
La tendenza dei suoli a colpire influenza anche il livello delle falde acquifere: maggiore è il loro livello, più il suolo è saturo. In questo caso, la soluzione migliore sarebbe costruire una fondazione su pali o nella forma di un monolito di lastre. Nel primo caso, i mucchi sepolti nel terreno fino a terra solida o al di sotto del livello di congelamento del suolo agiscono come supporti.
La fondazione su palafitte sotto il bagno
Se la profondità delle fondamenta per il bagno è inferiore a questo segno, le forze distruttive del gelo non gli intimidiranno. I mucchi possono penetrare nel terreno con un metodo a martello (martello), usando martelli o piloti, o con il metodo a vite impilabile, quando vengono attorcigliati nel terreno con meccanismi di impilamento.
La fondazione di lastre per il bagno è una delle opzioni più interessanti. È piuttosto semplice creare una fondazione sotto forma di lastra monolitica: basta appiattire l'area di colata, versare un materassino di sabbia e ghiaia, posare il telaio di rinforzo e recintare il perimetro con una tavola.
Inoltre, la piastra di base ha un ampio ingombro. Il coefficiente di pressione specifica sul terreno del bagno, costruito su una lastra monolitica, sarà molto piccolo, il che rende possibile evitare la formazione di cedimenti sui terreni deboli.
L'approfondimento superficiale crea un cosiddetto effetto "fluttuante": la base non ha una connessione rigida con il terreno e, una volta espansa, può sollevarsi senza problemi e ricadere in primavera.
La costruzione rigida del monolito della lastra consente alla struttura su di essa di effettuare tali cicli di sollevamento e abbassamento senza conseguenze.
Fondazioni leggere
Separatamente, dovresti prendere in considerazione esempi di basi leggere per bagni. Questi includono le opzioni di supporto della colonna e della cinghia poco profonda e sono progettati per condurre la costruzione su terreni densi non rocciosi.
Basi del pilastro
Le fondazioni a pilastro sono i tipi più semplici di fondamento. Sono le colonne situate lungo il perimetro dell'edificio. Tali supporti possono essere realizzati con i materiali più diversi: mattoni, blocchi di cemento, ghisa, tubi in acciaio e cemento-amianto, nonché colate di calcestruzzo monolitico. I pilastri della torre si trovano su una base in calcestruzzo a basso fondale (opzione mattoni e blocchi di calcestruzzo), oppure incassati nel terreno e riempiti di calcestruzzo (versioni tubolari).
Bagno sul fondamento della colonna
Dall'alto, i supporti possono essere collegati tra loro da una trave in metallo, cemento o legno: una griglia che serve a conferire rigidità alla struttura. Le colonne si trovano ad una distanza di 1 - 1,5 m l'una dall'altra.
Per tali piccoli edifici come un bagno, i pilastri possono essere posizionati esclusivamente agli angoli dell'edificio. Ciò ridurrà significativamente le dimensioni
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to il 17 gennaio 2004 e le mesturazioni mi sono finite circa il 29 dicembre 2003....nel mese di dicembre prendevo la pillola poi l'ho smessa perchè ho lasciato il mio ex fidanzato...non mi sono ancora arrivate....che dite sono incinta?Tenete presente che senza pillola le mesturazioni mi arrivano più o meno dopo 45 gg......Help me!!!
Risposta:
Normalmente le mestruazioni quando si sospende la pillola riprendono con la ciclicità di prima,anzi spesso la prima mestruazione può anche ritardare anche nelle persone che solitamente hanno un ciclo regolare.Detto questo non posso sapere se sei incinta e un test di gravidanza adesso potrebbe essere inutile perchè sono passati solo 10 giorni dal rapporto.Se la mestruazione non compare esegui il test verso il 2-3 febbraio.Se in questo periodo della tua vita non puoi permetterti una gravidanza forse è opportuno che tu affronti con il tuo partner il problema della contraccezione.<|endoftext|>Le macerie di Gaza
Un video diffuso su Youtube dalla società di produzione palestinese Media Town rivela il livello di distruzione della Striscia di Gaza dopo l’ultimo conflitto con Israele.
Le immagini aeree mostrano il quartiere di Al Shejaiya, alla periferia orientale di Gaza, particolarmente colpito tra il 19 e il 20 luglio 2014. Secondo alcune organizzazioni internazionali, nell’ultimo conflitto sono state distrutte almeno 17mila abitazioni.
Fonte: Internazionale<|endoftext|>(App. V, iv, p. 604)Popolazione e condizioni economiche
di Anna Bordoni
La popolazione, pari a 112.000 ab. (1998), continua ad accrescersi rapidamente, con un incremento medio annuo stimato attualmente intorno allo 0,7%, grazie a un'alta natalità (22,4‰ nel 1995), che nemmeno le ancora consistenti correnti migratorie riescono a contenere. Unico centro di rilievo è la capitale, Kingstown, che nel 1996 raggiungeva 16.100 abitanti.
Nell'ultimo decennio l'economia di questo piccolo paese dell'America Centrale ha registrato notevoli progressi (il PIL è aumentato del 14,9% dal 1991 al 1994, e del 3,3% nel 1996), tuttavia la disoccupazione rimane elevata e modesto è il valore del PIL pro capite (2420 dollari nel 1998). L'agricoltura rappresenta tuttora l'attività economica prevalente e a questo settore, già a partire dalla metà degli anni Ottanta, il governo ha rivolto il proprio interesse attraverso la realizzazione di una riforma agraria e la promozione di una maggiore diversificazione produttiva, per ridurre la dipendenza dalla monocoltura del banano. Le banane hanno contribuito nel 1995 al 42,2% del valore complessivo delle esportazioni, ma tale percentuale non è costante negli anni, in quanto i violenti uragani che spesso interessano l'area causano gravi danni alle piantagioni e ai loro prodotti. Un ruolo piuttosto modesto svolgono invece allevamento e pesca, mentre l'industria, che attualmente è rappresentata soprattutto da piccoli impianti agroalimentari, mostra sintomi di espansione: la recente crescita del movimento turistico ha, infatti, innescato un discreto sviluppo del comparto delle costruzioni. Nel 1995 il numero dei visitatori è stato pari a 218.000 persone, con un incremento del 36,6% rispetto all'anno precedente, cui vanno aggiunti i turisti (circa 41.400 nello stesso anno) sbarcati da yacht. Negli ultimi anni si è affermato un piccolo settore finanziario off-shore, come in altri paesi caribici.
In deficit la bilancia commerciale: la principale fonte di importazione sono gli USA (36,5% del totale nel 1995), il maggiore mercato delle esportazioni è rappresentato dal Regno Unito (16,1%); inoltre il paese, membro del CARICOM, intrattiene stretti rapporti politici e commerciali con gli altri Stati caribici.bibliografia
P. Pattullo, Last resorts: the cost of tourism in the Caribbean, Kingston 1996.
Storia
di Silvia Moretti
Nel corso degli anni Ottanta e Novanta la vita politica di S. V. e G. è stata dominata dalle vittorie elettorali del New Democratic Party (NDP), formazione di centro nata nel 1975. Dopo le elezioni del 1994, nelle quali il NDP ottenne 12 seggi, la stabilità dell'esecutivo fu messa in pericolo dall'emergere di gravi difficoltà economiche legate a una forte crisi nell'esportazione delle banane e dal coinvolgimento di alcuni membri del governo in una serie di scandali finanziari. Le elezioni anticipate del giugno 1998 confermarono il calo di popolarità del NDP che perse quattro seggi, conservandone otto. Le opposizioni riunite nell'Unity Labour Party, nato nel 1994 dalla fusione del Saint Vincent Labour Party con il Movement for National Unity, conquistarono sette seggi e lanciarono accuse di brogli elettorali nei confronti del partito di governo. Il nuovo esecutivo del NDP, entrato in carica nel giugno del 1998 tra le proteste dei dimostranti dell'opposizione, ha lanciato un piano a lunga scadenza di riforme elettorali e costituzionali.<|endoftext|>تراورس دی بلوک
در مقایسه با تراورس مونوبلوک یا تراورس هایی که عموما با آنها مواجه شده ایم تراورس های دی بلوک تراورس هایی هستند که از دو قسمت تشکیل شده اند. در واقع فضای میانی تراورس مونوبلوک حذف شده و این تراورس از وسط به دو قسمت تقسیم شده.
قطعه ای فولادی که می تواند انواع پروفیل های فولادی باشد این دو قسمت را به یکدیگر وصل کرده و یکپارچگی تراورس را تامین می کند.
کاربرد تراورس دی بلوک
اکثرا در ساخت اسلب ترک ها (دال خط ها) از دی بلوک ها استفاده می شوند هر چند علاوه بر این حالت دی بلوک ها در خطوط بالاستی هم کاربرد دارند.
مشابه تراورس های تولید شده در این ویدئو تراورس ها در جای خود قرار گرفته ثابت می شوند و سپس بتن ریزی اسلب ترک انجام می شود و در واقع فضای بین تراورس ها با بتن پر می شود.
این نوع از تراورس ها در انواع خطوط راه آهن و مترو کاربرد های فراوانی دارند و در کشو ما هم به شکل های مختلفی تولید می شوند.
ساخت تراورس
در این ویدئو ساخت تراورس های دی بلوک را مشاهده می کنید. که مراحل کار با جزئیات نشان داده می شود. این ویدئو مربوط به کشور هندوستان می باشد.
بازدید: ۳۲<|endoftext|>Batteries are fascinating devices that we often take for granted in our everyday lives. How often have you thrown out a AA alkaline cell and stopped to consider what actually happened inside that chemical-filled container to provide your remote control with electrical power?
Batteries are made of three basic components:
Batteries can also have a separator to prevent the anode and cathode from touching, and most have some kind ofcasing to keep all the components contained.
Batteries use chemical reactions to cause a flow of electrons. Two special reactions occur: oxidation and reduction. The first produces excess electrons, and the second requires extra electrons. The reactions happen inside the battery, and we harness the flow of electrons to perform work in our circuitry.
When an electrically conducting circuit connects the anode to the cathode, an oxidation reaction happens between the anode and the electrolyte. The extra electrons flow through our circuit toward the cathode.
In or around the cathode, the extra electrons are used in a reduction reaction. In some batteries, ions can also be produced and consumed during the oxidation and reduction reactions.
Some batteries need to be thrown out when the chemicals reach equilibrium. These batteries are known as primary cells.
Other types of batteries can be recharged, and these are called secondary cells.
Original article here.
Robot is an electromechanical device which is capable of reacting…
Earlier this year, the laws around legal operation of remote…
Raspberry Pi, one of the most ingenious invention for makers…<|endoftext|>Memory and Urban Religion in the Ancient World brings together scholars and researchers working on memory and religion in ancient urban environments. Chapters explore topics relating to religious traditions and memory, and the multifunctional roles of architectural and geographical sites, mythical figures and events, literary works and artefacts. Pagan religions were often less static and more open to new influences than previously understood. One of the factors that shape religion is how fundamental elements are remembered as valuable and therefore preservable for future generations. Memory, therefore, plays a pivotal role when - as seen in ancient Rome during late antiquity - a shift of religions takes place within communities. The significance of memory in ancient societies and how it was promoted, prompted, contested and even destroyed is discussed in detail.
This volume, the first of its kind, not only addresses the main cultures of the ancient world - Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome - but also look at urban religious culture and funerary belief, and how concepts of ethnic religion were adapted in new religious environments.<|endoftext|>By Jove! What a collection!
On this day in 1759, the British Museum opened to the public in the Bloomsbury district of London. The original collection was donated by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane who had amassed what he called "a cabinet of curiosities." The collection included thousands of books, manuscripts, items from the nature and art objects from around the world. The round, domed Reading Room was built over a hundred years later and could hold one million volumes. Until recently, only those who presented an almost exhaustive life history as well as references could use the collection. Some lucky users included Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, Virginia Woolf, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, Gandhi and George Orwell. Lenin was initially denied access because of difficulty locating a reference. The museum has created digital records of items in their collection which can be accessed on their website. The Library also owns many books that contain objects that belong to their collections.<|endoftext|>Dosya > Belge Ayarları iletişim kutusunda Karşılıklı Sayfalar'ı seçtiğinizde belge sayfaları karşılıklı olarak düzenlenir. Karşılıklı sayfalar çifti, kitap veya dergi açtığınızda görünen iki sayfa gibi birlikte görüntülenen sayfa kümesidir. Her InDesign formasında kendi çalışma alanı vardır; sayfa dışında olan bu alanda henüz sayfaya konmamış nesneleri saklayabilirsiniz. Her formaya ait çalışma alanı taşan veya sayfa kenarını geçip uzayan nesnelere uyması için alan sağlar.
A. Sayfa simgeleri B. “A” kalıbı uygulanmış sayfa C. Seçili forma
Belge Ayarları iletişim kutusunda Ciltleme seçeneğini Sağdan Sola Doğru olarak ayarladığınızda, rakamlar Sayfalar panelinde sayfa simgelerine sağdan sola doğru eklenir.
Not:
Uzun belgelerde Mizanpaj > Sayfaya Git'i seçerek istediğiniz sayfaya hemen gidebilirsiniz.
Sayfalar paneli sayfalar, formalar ve kalıplar (diğer sayfa ve formaları otomatik olarak formatlayan sayfalar veya formalar) hakkında bilgi verir, üzerlerinde kontrol sağlar. Varsayılan olarak Sayfalar paneli sayfaların içeriğini gösteren minik resimler görüntüler.
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Sayfalar ve kalıplar için simge boyutu seçin.
Formaları tek dikey sütunda görüntülemek için Dikey Olarak Göster'i seçin. Formaların yan yana görüntülenmesi için bu seçimi kaldırın.
Her sayfa veya kalıp içeriğine ait minik resim sunumlarını görüntülemek için Minik Resimleri Göster'i seçin. (Simge Boyutu için bazı seçenekler belirlenmişse bu seçenek kullanılamaz.)
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Paneli yeniden boyutlandırdığınızda bölümlerin nasıl görüntüleneceğini kontrol etmek için Yeniden Boyutlandır menüsünden bir seçenek belirleyin:
Paneldeki Sayfalar ve Kalıplar bölümlerinin ikisini birden boyutlandırmak için Orantılı'yı seçin.
Sayfalar bölümünün boyutunu koruyup yalnızca Kalıplar bölümünü yeniden boyutlandırmak için Sabit Sayfalar'ı seçin.
Kalıplar bölümünün boyutunu koruyup yalnızca Sayfalar bölümünü yeniden boyutlandırmak için Sabit Kalıplar'ı seçin.
Gerçekleştirdiğiniz göreve bağlı olarak sayfaları veya formaları seçin ya da hedefleyin. Diğerleri hedef sayfayı veya formayı etkilerken bazı komutlar da seçili geçerli sayfayı etkiler. Örneğin, cetvel kılavuzlarını yalnızca hedef sayfaya veya formaya sürüklerken Sayfalar panelindeki Formayı Çoğalt ya da Sayfayı Sil gibi sayfayla ilgili komutlar seçili sayfa veya formayı etkiler. Örneğin, belge penceresinde birçok forma görünür durumdayken ve bir nesneyi belirli bir formaya yapıştırmak istediğinizde, sayfa veya formayı etkinleştiren hedefleme yardımcı olur.
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Sayfa veya formayı hem hedeflemek, hem de seçmek için simgesini ya da simgenin altındaki sayfa numarasını çift tıklatın. Sayfa veya forma belge penceresinde görünür değilse görüntüden kayar.
İpucu: Belge penceresinde bir sayfayı, sayfadaki bir nesneyi ya da sayfanın çalışma alanını tıklatarak sayfa veya formayı hedefleyebilir ve seçebilirsiniz.
Dikey cetvel hedeflenen sayfa veya formanın dışında her yerde soluklaşır.
Sayfayı seçmek için simgesini tıklatın. (Seçmek ve görünüme taşımak istemediğiniz sürece çift tıklatmayın.)
Bir formayı seçmek için ilgili forma simgesinin altındaki sayfa numaralarını tıklatın.
Not:
Sayfalar paneli menüsünde olduğu gibi bazı forma seçenekleri yalnızca tüm forma seçiliyse kullanılabilir.
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Etkin sayfa veya formanın arkasına sayfa eklemek için Sayfalar panelinde Yeni Sayfa düğmesini tıklatın veya Mizanpaj > Sayfalar > Sayfa Ekle'yi seçin. Yeni sayfa etkin sayfayla aynı kalıbı kullanır.
Belgenin sonuna birden çok sayfa eklemek için Dosya > Belge Ayarları'nı seçin. Belge Ayarları iletişim kutusunda belge için toplam sayfa sayısı belirtin. InDesign son sayfa veya formanın arkasına sayfaları ekler.
Sayfaları ekleyip belge kalıbını belirtmek için Sayfalar paneli menüsünden Araya Sayfa Ekle'yi veya Mizanpaj > Sayfalar > Araya Sayfa Ekle'yi seçin. Sayfaların nereye ekleneceğini ve uygulamak için kalıbı seçin.
Sayfalar panelini kullanarak renk etiketlerini sayfa minik resimlerine atayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, Tam formalar için yeşil bir etiket, üzerinde çalışılan formalar için sarı bir etiket ve henüz başlanmamış formalar için kırmızı bir etiket gibi sayfa durumlarını belirtmek için renk etiketlerini kullanabilirsiniz.
Renk etiketi, Sayfalar panelindeki minik resmin altında görünür.
Kalıp sayfalara bir renk etiketi uygulamak kalıbın uygulandığı tüm sayfaları etkiler. Ancak, tek belge sayfalarına bir renk etiketi uyguladığınızda, belge sayfaları için renk etiketi kullanılır. Kalıp sayfalar için bir renk etiketi kullanmak amacıyla değiştirmek istediğiniz belge sayfalarını seçin ve Sayfalar paneli menüsünden Renk Etiketi > Kalıp Rengini Kullan'ı seçin.<|endoftext|>October is the month when production of greenhouse tomatoes, aubergines and peppers usually comes to an end. With falling temperatures and longer nights, growth is slowing down and your plants will be less able to ripen fruit. Remove all flowers as they are unlikely to set usable fruit in time for them to ripen this late. Thin out some of the fruits already set, especially the smaller ones. Stop shoots from growing any more by cutting off their tips. The above actions divert all the plants’ resources into filling the remaining fruit, so you get bigger, riper, tastier fruit instead of many small unripe ones. Do this earlier or later depending on your location and how mild the autumn is.
With the rising humidity, disease control becomes more important by the day. So make sure to remove any dead leaves, spent plants, weeds, rubbish and dropped fruits from the greenhouse. Open the vents or doors on sunny mornings, but close them up earlier in the evening before it gets too cold. Feeding should have ended in September, and watering should be reduced to match the plants’ lower needs. As a rule of thumb, don’t water until the soil surface is dry. Avoid wetting the leaves.
By about mid-October it can be too cold to ripen tomatoes well. If so pick all the fruit and ripen them indoors in a dark, airy cupboard. Don’t leave them on a sunny windowsill: if they once get heated above 35°C (95°F) the red pigment is destroyed and they stay pale and blotchy. Some people put a ripe apple or banana with them to speed up ripening with the ethylene gas it gives off. Remove plants when their fruits are all picked, and clean up the greenhouse for the winter.<|endoftext|>martedì 7 dicembre 2010
mercoledì 10 novembre 2010
- uno speciale dedicato al libro nel sito dell'editore Feltrinelli;
- la scheda su Condominio all'interno di Wikipedia;
- una pagina sulla prima edizione italiana (Urania Mondadori 10/10/1976)
- un sito (in inglese) tutto dedicato a Ballard.
martedì 2 novembre 2010
Montaggio: Ljudmila Feyginova, Andrej Tarkovskij
mercoledì 27 ottobre 2010
sabato 23 ottobre 2010
DR: Quest'anno cade il cinquantesimo anniversario della pubblicazione di Fahrenheit 451. Si rendeva conto, scrivendo il romanzo, di dar vita a qualcosa di speciale? O la reazione dei lettori l'ha colta di sorpresa
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limits.
The report also elaborates on the criteria for how MRLs limits are established. Three aspects are taken into account, namely (1) toxic characteristics of the substance concerned, (2) conclusions from good manufacturing practice, and (3) the availability of appropriate analytical methods to enforce MRLs.
A key factor in enforcing legal limits of target analytes in food samples is the availability of appropriate analytical methodology. Here, various strategies are pursued such as the use of screening methods enabling the laboratories to increase the sample throughput. Afterwards, positive samples are analyzed by confirmatory methods to establish whether these samples comply with legal requirements or not. Methods to be used for official control purposes need to be validated against internationally recognized guidelines. There are trial validated methods available for specific analyte/matrix combinations, but in many cases single laboratories validated methods are applied.
The International Union of Food Science and Technology (IUFoST) is the global federation of national scientific organizations representing more than 200 000 food scientists and technologists from over 65 countries. IUFoST has four regional groupings: ALACCTA representing Central and South America, EFFoST representing Europe, FIFSTA representing the ASEAN region and WAAFoST representing West Africa. IUFoST links the world’s food scientists and technologists.
last modified 30 June 2011.
Copyright © 2003-2011 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions regarding the website, please contact [email protected]<|endoftext|>Tendons are connective tissues in the body whose work is to connect muscles to bone and enable the bone to move. They are one of the strongest among all the soft tissues since they have a long of weight to hold and keep together when the muscles are contracting or tensed up. Tendons are fibrous tissues made of collagen which explains why they are so strong. However, sometimes the tendons become inflamed due to strains, which could cause a lot of problems to a person. Tendons control every bit of movement of the muscle hence if they are not functioning properly, you could have a lot of problems in your hands. This is usually in the form of the inability to move; in which case you will need some movement therapy.
Causes of Raptured Tendons
Tendons get raptured sometimes. The tendons could rapture due to over strenuous activities that are most common with athletes. There is a reason why doctors advise on the kind of exercise that your body can handle since once you overdo this, you could lose the very thing you are trying to salvage. Once you overstrain your muscles, the tendons could result in tendinitis, and you will feel in the form of a burning, throbbing pain that won’t go away unless you get treatment. This can be either surgical repair or movement therapy in the case of minor raptures.
Treatment for Raptured Tendons
Movement therapy plays a great part in ensuring that your muscles first do not get to the point of leading to tendon rapture and two in the recovery after tendons in a particular part have raptured. By going for orthopedic therapy once in a while, you will be able to get your muscles relieved through massage therapy or any other kind of option that the doctor will see fit. The therapy focuses on easing tension in the soft tissues of the body and muscles in general. It should be done by a professional otherwise the results will be almost negligible, or they may end up causing more harm than good.
Movement therapy for patients who have raptured tendons is advised not only for the minor injuries. The process starts with movement screening to determine the extent of the damage and how the treatment will be done. This will mostly be done in orthopedic massage therapy by slowly healing the soft tissues so that they heal fast and go back to normal. One may require a number of such sessions since this are the only way that the healing process can be promoted.
Movement therapy is important to the well-being on the body and particularly muscles and tendons. Making it a habit of going for sessions will help eliminate the threat of getting raptured tendons or any injury to your muscles that cause pain.<|endoftext|>什么是白内障?
白内障是常见的主要致盲性眼病。人眼中有一个组织叫做晶状体，正常情况下它是透明的，光线通过它及一些屈光间质到达视网膜，才能清晰的看到外界物体。一旦晶状体由于某些原因发生混浊，就会影响视网膜成像，使人看不清东西。也就是说，晶状体混浊导致视力下降，这就是白内障。
白内障依其晶状体浑浊程度可分为：初发期、未成熟期、成熟期、过度成熟等。
白内障的主要症状及表现
白内障的主要症状表现为视力衰退，视物模糊，临床上初起时眼前出现固定性飞蚊症、复视或单眼多视症等。视力逐渐下降，甚至失明，仅有光感。老年性白内障，从初起到完全成熟，时间长短不一，少则数月，多则长达数十年，一般为2-5年，也有可能停止在某一个阶段，静止不变。
白内障的治疗方法
手术治疗：现代常见的手术治疗方法有白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术、白内障囊外摘除术联合人工晶体植入术、小切口无缝合白内障摘除术联合人工晶体植入术等。手术方式是治疗白内障的根本办法。
药物治疗：目前尚无特效药物，临床上常用一些眼药，经临床验证也无明显疗效。
白内障超声乳化手术及优点
白内障超声乳化摘除术是采用具有超声震荡功能的乳化针，经过很小的切口伸入眼球内，乳化针头有规则地高频震荡把眼球内浑浊的晶状体击碎，然后将之吸出。超声乳化吸出白内障后再植入人工晶体。
优点：
1. 手术切口小，愈合快，术后反应轻，散光少
2. 手术时间短，基本无痛苦
3. 术后视力恢复快而且好
4. 不必等到白内障“成熟”，因视力下降影响到日常生活即可手术
5. 不需住院，术后即可回家
什么是人工晶体?
人工晶体是一种永久的、透明的，可以提供接近自然正常视力的晶体的人工替代物。白内障摘除手术后，植入人工晶体，能达到更好的术后视力，与患者对人工晶体的选择密切相关。
白内障的4大预防方法
1、防止眼睛接受长期、大量紫外线的照射
太阳光紫外线照射时间越长，患白内障的可能性就越大，因此，老年人在太阳光强烈时出门可戴防紫外线的太阳镜。
2、预防控制糖尿病
糖尿病是白内障发生的一个高危因素，控制糖尿病可以减少白内障的发生。
3、避免白内障易感因素
晶状体对各种电离辐射敏感，如X线、红外线、紫外线等。生活中各种化学毒物及药物均可引起白内障，如药物中的糖皮质激素、氯丙嗪等，化学制剂中三硝基甲苯(TNT)、氟化物及各种重金属离子等。
4、防止脱水
人体脱水时，体内液体代谢紊乱，会产生一些异常的化学物质，损害晶状体，导致白内障发生，而对已有白内障患者，脱水可使病情加剧。因此，一旦遇到各种原因引起的腹泻、呕吐、大量出汗等，都应该及时补充水分，而平时只需喝白开水、茶水即可。
如果发现自己患有白内障怎么办?
白内障药物治疗是不可取的，现尚无可根治的药物，所以白内障的治疗需趁早，拖延不仅会加重病情，还可能会引起其它眼部并发症。因此，一旦确诊为白内障后，就需要在医生的建议下及早手术。<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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As It Is
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With the Punches
Major League<|endoftext|>پرسش: در برخی کتب ادعیه مانند مفاتیح الجنان، برای ایام هفته دعاهایی آمده و همین طور هر یک از روزهای هفته به نام یکی از ائمه علیهم السلام نام گزاری شده و زیارتی برای آن آمده است. آیا این دعاها و زیارت ها به لحاظ سندی و متنی قابل دفاع و عمل هست یا خیر؟
پاسخ:
الف. دعاهای متعددی با عنوان ادعیه ایام هفته در کتاب مصباح المتهجد شیخ طوسی و جمال الاسبوع سید بن طاووس و جلد ۹۲ بحار الانوار مجلسی ذکر شده که از آنها برای هر روز یک دعا و یک زیارت به انتخاب محدث قمی در مفاتیح الجنان نقل شده است.
ب. مضمون برخی از این ادعیه از جمله ادعیهی مذکور در مفاتیح به مفاد آیات قرآنی نزدیک است. تحقیق سندی هر یک و تمییز مسند از مرسل و صحیح از غیر صحیح مجالی واسع می طلبد. خواندن این ادعیه اجمالا مشکلی ندارد.
ج. در مورد زیارات پیامبر و ائمه در روزهای مشخص هفته روایات جدا مختلف است. در جمال الاسبوع سید بن طاووس باب جداگانه ای در این زمینه منعقد شده و موارد مذکور در مفاتیح تنها یکی از این روایات است. صحت اینگونه زیارات محرز نیست. احتیاط کنید.
۱۱ شهریور ۱۳۹۲<|endoftext|>Voto per WindJammers
Redazione
Lettori (1)
Il gioco
WindJammers è un gioco "sportivo" improntato sulla simulazione di una partita a frisbee. I due contendenti dovranno difendere la propria porta, la quale è suddivisa in zone gialle e rosse; a seconda della zona nella quale l'avversario riuscirà a mandare il disco in "goal" verrà assegnato un determinato punteggio, il tutto fino al raggiungimento dello score richiesto per la vittoria della partita da parte di uno dei due partecipanti.<|endoftext|>Nature：科学家在头颈癌中阐明功能性HPV特异性的PD-1+干性CD8 T细胞的分子特征
来源：本站原创 2021-09-04 18:02
来自埃默里大学医学院等机构的科学家们通过研究发现，作为免疫检查点抑制剂主要靶点的免疫细胞或许存在于头颈癌患者机体的肿瘤中。
2021年9月4日 讯 /生物谷BIOON/ --T细胞对机体的免疫力非常重要，但研究人员需要更为深入地理解抗原特异性的T细胞是如何在人类癌症中进行分化的。近日，一篇发表在国际杂志Nature上题为“Functional HPV-specific PD-1+ stem-like CD8 T cells in head and neck cancer”的研究报告中，来自埃默里大学医学院等机构的科学家们通过研究发现，作为免疫检查点抑制剂主要靶点的免疫细胞或许存在于头颈癌患者机体的肿瘤中。
图片来源：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03862-z
文章中，研究人员重点研究了人类HPV阳性的头颈癌，如今这种癌症正在成为西方国家中最常见的头颈癌类型之一。而检查点抑制剂疗法已经为多种类型癌症的治疗带来了变革，同时其还能有效抵御头颈癌；本文研究结果表明，针对HPV+癌症的治疗性疫苗接种的实验方法或许能扩大到包括更多的病毒元素，从而诱发更广泛且强大的机体免疫反应。
研究人员从早期治疗过程中的头颈癌患者机体中获取到了样本，并进行了相关分析，医学博士Mihir Patel说道，大约5年前，开始有大量的病人涌入到我们中心寻求治疗，而且我们经常能听到一些相似故事的变体，比如我生病了，表现为流感样的症状，一旦解决了这一问题，我就会注意到脖子一侧的淋巴结会发生重大，诸如此类事例让研究人员开始思索人类机体的免疫系统是如何发挥特殊作用的，这与典型的吸烟相关的头颈癌并不相同。
研究人员希望能够更多地理解癌症中存在的不用种类的CD8或杀伤性T细胞，CD8 T细胞是一种专门能检测并杀灭病毒感染细胞或肿瘤细胞的特异性免疫细胞（如果其不受调节信号限制的话），在慢性病毒感染和癌症中，抑制性的受体PD-1或许会在耗竭的CD8 T细胞表面高水平表达，而且干性PD-1+CD8 T细胞对于维持肿瘤特异性的CD8 T细胞反应至关重要。目前大多数可用的检查点抑制剂都能阻断PD-1的信号通路，比如派姆单抗和纳武单抗等。
本文研究结果表明，肿瘤中的HPV特异性CD8 T细胞亚群或能表现出与实验室此前在小鼠模型重定义的干性CD8 T细胞惊人的相似性，即对PD-1的阻滞反应会不断增强；因此，研究人员有理由认为，这些细胞同样会对这些患者机体的PD-1阻滞产生反应，并能提供增殖性的爆发，然而这还有待于进一步研究证实。研究者Wieland表示，HPV阳性的肿瘤的确会对诸如放疗和化疗等常规形式的疗法产生较好的反应，而放疗和化疗如何影响肿瘤中T细胞的数量和表型，还需要进一步研究阐明。
在HPV阳性的HNSCC患者机体中分析PD-1⁺ CD8 TILs。
图片来源：Eberhardt, C.S., et al. Nature (2021). doi：10.1038/s41586-021-03862-z
本文研究发现极大地增强了科学家们对HPV相关的口咽癌或其它病毒所介导的肿瘤中微环境中CD8 T细胞反应的理解，其证实了，有效T细胞特异性抗肿瘤反应所必需的不同谱系的存在；而利用局部免疫，避免传统治疗方式所带来的可能的早期消除，或许能为改善患者的临床治疗结局铺平道路，这或许对如何最好地将免疫疗法纳入到其它病毒介导的肿瘤的治疗具有一定的启示意义。目前研究人员更倾向于在手术或放疗前结合PD-1阻断免疫疗法，这或许会让患者受益，而研究人员也在抓住机会进一步阐明这一结论。
通过观察原发性肿瘤和转移性淋巴结，研究人员就能检测出肿瘤特异性的干性CD8 T细胞，其能够在对HPV肽的反应中增殖，并最终成为终末分化的细胞；与肿瘤中大量的肿瘤特异性CD8 T细胞相比，肿瘤特异性细胞在患者血液中的丰度非常低，这就表明，其更倾向于居住在肿瘤中。研究者发现，肿瘤微环境中不同的CD8 T细胞亚群在定位上或许有所不同，而干性细胞则位于基质的不同生境中，并远离肿瘤细胞自身。这项研究中，研究人员重点对HPV阳性的肿瘤进行了研究，这或许有利于他们研究跨越不同病人且具有明确特异性的肿瘤特异性T细胞，因为病毒能提供一套明确的肿瘤相关抗原，而在其它类型的癌症中，因突变所引发的抗原也会因人而异。
综上，本文研究结果表明，HPV E2和E5或许应被考虑作为疫苗抗原，从而诱发最大范围的肿瘤反应性的CD8 T细胞反应。（生物谷Bioon.com）
原始出处：
Eberhardt, C.S., Kissick, H.T., Patel, M.R. et al. Functional HPV-specific PD-1+ stem-like CD8 T cells in head and neck cancer. Nature (2021). doi：10.1038/s41586-021-03862-z
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direction.
These are clever diodes that let current go through backwards while maintaining a near-constant voltage across them. So, if you want to build an electronic voltage-source, a zener diode is likely to be the component which provides a reference voltage. You could think of a Zeer diode as being like a weir with water.
They also vary with temperature. The most temperature-stable zener diodes are those around 5-6 volts. Given the limitations of zener diodes, they are seldom used directly as voltage sources, but are incorporated in circuits where they are fed with a reasonably constant current. Amplification of what is in effect a signal from the zener is used to provide as much current as needed from the output of the electronic power source. It's also possible design a circuit which uses a 5-6 volt zener independent of the required output voltage. We'll see how to do this when we learn about the magic of transistors.
Electrically these are diodes with a rather high forward voltage drop (say 2V). If you pass current through them (in the forward direction), by magic, they emit light! The rule for the forward drop is is that the bluer the light the higher the forward voltage - blue LED's may take as much as 5V to drive them.
There are various versions - arrays of LED's are used to form displays, but usually with limited resolution. Another configuration that is seen is to have two LED's back-to-back in a single package - pass the current through in one direction and you get red light, in the other direction you get green light. You can get any colour between red and green by alternating the direction at a speed the eye can't follow (say 100hz).
You should then try to orient your components so that the most positive terminal is highest, with the least positive terminal being lowest.
This can be done for the "DC analysis" of the circuit, that is an estimation of the average voltage levels. Of course, when a circuit is doing something, typically levels will be changing as signals pass through it.
It would be a mistake to follow this "highest = most positive" rule slavishly, because it may result in circuit drawings which are unnecessarily large. But it's a good rule to follow in general, and certainly at first, until you are used to reading circuit drawings.
Only a limited range of metals can be soldered. You can't solder stainless steel or aluminium with standard soldering techniques, because these metals have a thin coating of oxide which gives them their bright appearance. You can solder copper, tinned copper, brass, iron, most steels.
It is vital when soldering to heat up both surfaces to be joined to the melting point of solder, and then feed fresh solder from the reel into the joint. Do not attempt merely to transfer solder to the joint using the iron. The solder we use appears to be a thin solid wire. Actually it has a core of flux which helps to clean the metal to be joined.
However, if you're soldering a component such as a transistor or resistor directly into the circuit, you should beware of overheating it. We do have available little heat-sinks that can be clamped on the leads of a component to protect it during soldering. Typically only a few seconds of heat need to be applied.
While most electronic components and all printed circuit boards have small amounts of metal to be joined, if you are trying to solder heavy conductors or other objects, you will need to feed much more heat in the joint to make it "take".
In a properly soldered joint, the solder wets the metal being joined. You can tell that the metal is wetted by the shape of the meniscus - if the solder looks like a little spherical blob on the metal, the joint is a bad "dry" joint. If the surface of the solder is concave as it joins the metal, then you have a good joint. Bad joints are a source of intermittent circuit failures which are hard to find.
Some magnifying lenses are available in the lab to allow you to examine soldered joints carefully.
Both solid and flexible wire can be soldered. Solid wire is probably easier to work with when making connections in a circuit board. It should not be used for any connection that is subject to flexing, so should not be used for connecting between circuit boards (unless these are rigidly mounted in some kind of card-cage). For solid wire subject to flexing will eventually fail by metal fatigue, giving rise to an intermittent connection that causes malfunctions that are hard to locate.
Flexible wire can be used for wiring up a circuit board. A thin gauge is most suitable. The most satisfactory way to make a joint is to tin the end of the wire (which may need to be twisted to make it suitably compact) with solder before attempting to make the joint. If there's a fat blob of solder left at the very end, just snip it off.
When you solder flexible wire, the end of the wire in effect becomes rigid. Where the remaining flexible part joins this rigid part the wire is likely to fail, so it must be supported in some way to ensure that most flexing takes place well away from the soldered joint. A short length of heat shrink tubing over the end of the wire is usually enough to prevent this happening. It also serves as insulation if needed.
Metal to be soldered should be clean. It can be worth it to burnish up a printed circuit board with a fine-grade abrasive paper before soldering. Old flexible (multi-strand) wire may not take solder easily, even if it was originally tinned. Typically you will have to get it hotter than you might expect for the solder to "take".
Care is needed when soldering, because the solder is hot enough to burn you.
The most useful instrument for checking your work is the Digital Volt Meter (DVM). Ours are bright yellow. Set the dial to the continuity/diode check position.
You should also do a basic check before you apply power to a circuit. Most semiconductor devices will die instantly if you connect the power the wrong way round. One former student in this course destroyed 80$ worth of components by making a wrong connection. Note also that the larger kind of capacitors (above 1 microfarad) are polarised - they also will die if you connect them wrongly. Watch out for excessive current consumption by the circuit. This is usually indicative of a component wrongly wired. Such components can get quite hot enough to burn you, so be careful...
It's difficult to remove devices that have many legs, for example most integrated circuits. For this reason, you should always put integrated circuits in sockets when making an experimental board. And you should regard all boards built in this course as experimental. Sockets also make it easier to debug a board, because you can check that you have provided the right "living conditions" for an integrated circuit before you put it in the board, and if necessary you can pull it out and check again, or perhaps replace it if you have knackered it.
Occasionally you may need to increase the temperature of the iron to melt enough solder to modify a board as required.
Don't forget that desoldering may heat components up enough to knacker them.
Using desoldering wick is generally less satisfactory than using a pump. It's difficult to get it hot enough to work, and it's liable to leave odd bits of wire around to cause shorts, or to solder itself to the circuit.
When making a board it's desirable to require each connector to be different from the others on the board, so that the board cannot be accidentally connected wrongly, possibly resulting in the total destruction of the components on the board, or even of the board itself. This is something like a hardware equivalent of type-declarations when writing software, with the difference that if you get a type error your program doesn't have its functions shrivel up and die.
Unfortunately when we are making prototypes it's difficult to find many different connectors that can be used on a board without drilling a distinctive pattern of holes. Our general purpose boards from Radio Shack are drilled with a pattern of holes on 0.1" centres: most connectors won't fit this pattern. So typically we use male and female headers to connect to boards. Probably the easiest system to work with is to put female headers on the board, and use male headers as plugs to fit into them. You can wire up these male headers as described in the Handyboard manual. Sometimes, particularly with double-row male headers which you'll need for the SSI interface, it's worth putting a blob of epoxy to hold all the pins in position once the basic wiring is done, since the pins of a male header are likely to slip through the plastic.
We can try to make these connectors distinctive by using ones that have spare pins and sockets. If one of these spare pins is snipped off and put in the corresponding socket, you've created a connector that will only go in the right way round. With a bit of care we can create conventions which make it difficult to plug a system up wrongly.
In some assignments the connections with the circuit board will be specified precisely. You must follow this specification, since this should ensure that boards built by different groups are interchangeable. Specifying "pin-out" is as much a part of specifying hardware as specifying a ".h" file is in specifying C, or specifying an interface is in Java.<|endoftext|>Muslera'ya özel izin
Galatasaray, Süper Lig İlhan Cavcav Sezonu 9. haftasında Fenerbahçe ile oynayacağı derbi maçın hazırlıklarına başlarken, özel izin alan Fernando Muslera idmana katılmadı.
Uruguay Milli Takımı ile iki maç oynayan, uzun yolculuk sonrasında Türkiye'ye dönen ve sadece bir idmanla Atiker Konyaspor karşısında kaleyi koruyan Muslera, Igor Tudor'un izniyle bugünkü antrenmanda yer almadı.<|endoftext|>November 8, 2014
Sometimes, words just complicate things. What if our brains could communicate directly with each other, bypassing the need for language?
University of Washington researchers have successfully replicated a direct brain-to-brain connection between pairs of people as part of a scientific study following the team’s initial demonstration a year ago. In the newly published study, which involved six people, researchers were able to transmit the signals from one person’s brain over the Internet and use these signals to control the hand motions of another person within a split second of sending that signal.
At the time of the first experiment in August 2013, the UW team was the first to demonstrate two human brains communicating in this way. The researchers then tested their brain-to-brain interface in a more comprehensive study, published Nov. 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
“The new study brings our brain-to-brain interfacing paradigm from an initial demonstration to something that is closer to a deliverable technology,” said co-author Andrea Stocco, a research assistant professor of psychology and a researcher at UW’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences. “Now we have replicated our methods and know that they can work reliably with walk-in participants.”
Collaborator Rajesh Rao, a UW associate professor of computer science and engineering, is the lead author on this work.
The research team combined two kinds of noninvasive instruments and fine-tuned software to connect two human brains in real time. The process is fairly straightforward. One participant is hooked to an electroencephalography machine that reads brain activity and sends electrical pulses via the Web to the second participant, who is wearing a swim cap with a transcranial magnetic stimulation coil placed near the part of the brain that controls hand movements.
Using this setup, one person can send a command to move the hand of the other by simply thinking about that hand movement.
The UW study involved three pairs of participants. Each pair included a sender and a receiver with different roles and constraints. They sat in separate buildings on campus about a half mile apart and were unable to interact with each other in any way — except for the link between their brains.
Each sender was in front of a computer game in which he or she had to defend a city by firing a cannon and intercepting rockets launched by a pirate ship. But because the senders could not physically interact with the game, the only way they could defend the city was by thinking about moving their hand to fire the cannon.
Across campus, each receiver sat wearing headphones in a dark room — with no ability to see the computer game — with the right hand positioned over the only touchpad that could actually fire the cannon. If the brain-to-brain interface was successful, the receiver’s hand would twitch, pressing the touchpad and firing the cannon that was displayed on the sender’s computer screen across campus.
Researchers found that accuracy varied among the pairs, ranging from 25 to 83 percent. Misses mostly were due to a sender failing to accurately execute the thought to send the “fire” command. The researchers also were able to quantify the exact amount of information that was transferred between the two brains.
Another research team from the company Starlab in Barcelona, Spain, recently published results in the same journal showing direct communication between two human brains, but that study only tested one sender brain instead of different pairs of study participants and was conducted offline instead of in real time over the Web.
Now, with a new $1 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation, the UW research team is taking the work a step further in an attempt to decode and transmit more complex brain processes.
With the new funding, the research team will expand the types of information that can be transferred from brain to brain, including more complex visual and psychological phenomena such as concepts, thoughts and rules.
They’re also exploring how to influence brain waves that correspond with alertness or sleepiness. Eventually, for example, the brain of a sleepy airplane pilot dozing off at the controls could stimulate the copilot’s brain to become more alert.
The project could also eventually lead to “brain tutoring,” in which knowledge is transferred directly from the brain of a teacher to a student.
“Imagine someone who’s a brilliant scientist but not a brilliant teacher. Complex knowledge is hard to explain — we’re limited by language,” said co-author Chantel Prat, a faculty member at the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences and a UW assistant professor of psychology.
Other UW co-authors are Joseph Wu of computer science and engineering; Devapratim Sarma and Tiffany Youngquist of bioengineering; and Matthew Bryan, formerly of the UW.
The research published in PLOS ONE was initially funded by the U.S. Army Research Office and the UW, with additional support from the Keck Foundation.
- Rajesh P. N. Rao, Andrea Stocco, Matthew Bryan, Devapratim Sarma, Tiffany M. Youngquist, Joseph Wu, Chantel S. Prat. A Direct Brain-to-Brain Interface in Humans. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (11): e111332 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111332<|endoftext|>Il supervisore degli effetti speciali di Il Trono di Spade conferma che il metalupo di Jon Snow sarà molto presente nella stagione finale
Se siete anche voi dei fan di Ghost, il metalupo bianco di Jon Snow, allora gioite, poiché sarà un vero protagonista della prossima stagione di Il Trono di Spade! Il supervisore degli effetti speciali Joe Bauer ha confermato che Ghost ritornerà nella stagione 8. Il personaggio non è stato visto per tutta la stagione 7, ma è stato menzionato solo una volta. “Oh, lo rivedrai. Ha una discreta quantità di tempo sullo schermo nella Stagione 8”, ha detto Bauer riguardo a Ghost. “Si fa vedere… è molto presente e fa cose interessanti nella Stagione 8.”
Lo sceneggiatore di Il Trono di Spade Bryan Cogman ha rivelato all’inizio di quest’anno che Ghost sarebbe dovuto apparire in una breve scena nella Stagione 7, ma il momento è stato tagliato dalle riprese. Secondo Bauer, la mancanza dei metalupi nella scorsa stagione era dovuta a una ragione completamente pratica.
“I metalupi sono difficili perché non vuoi farli sbagliati, quindi finiamo sempre per girare con dei lupi veri e poi li modifichiamo, ma i veri lupi si comportano in un certo modo”, ha detto Bauer. “Penso che abbia qualcosa a che fare con il motivo per cui i metalupi sono nello show, ma non sono così presenti come nei libri”. Nella serie della HBO rimangono solo due metalupi: Ghost e Nymeria. Quest’ultima è apparsa nel secondo episodio della stagione 7, quando ha avuto una breve riunione con Arya nei boschi.
La HBO rilascerà l’ultima stagione dello show il prossimo anno. La rete non ha ancora annunciato una data di rilascio ufficiale.<|endoftext|>均线角度是一种表示市场趋势发展强度的度量，角度越大，说明市场越激烈。当均线沿原来方向运行的角度变大时，说明市场开始加速。在一个上升趋势中，如果短期均线从较小的角度开始变大，均线向上翘头，说明市场开始进入快速拉升时期，这也是短线买入的时机。
案例：银河磁体(300127)
图1是银河磁体(300127)的一段日K线走势图。图中显示的是一段下跌趋势的下跌、见底和反弹的市场变化过程。在这个过程中，需要关注的是市场到底见底没有？买入点在什么地方？适合短线还是中线波段？什么时候卖出？这四个问题其实就是波段操作中需要解决的根本问题。这几个问题解决了，波段操作就能够获得成功。
图1
假设当前市场是在图中的2011年7月12日，此时短期均线MA5已经上穿MA30和MA60，说明市场原有的下降趋势已经发生改变。MA30刚刚向上转向，说明市场中期向上趋势正在形成。这些分析说明市场已经见底，并有上涨的迹象。当天市场收出了一根中阳线，并且向上突破MA5，成交量明显放大，MA5向上运行的角度也明显增大。这说明市场确定了底部后，有向上短期拉升的预兆，因此7月12日这天就是短线波段买入的时机。随后股价向上大幅拉升。当市场连续出现带长上影线的K线，以及一根重要的顶部反转流星线时，说明市场短期见顶，MA5向下转向也证明了这一点，因此短线波段操作需执行卖出操作。<|endoftext|>Copperheads prefer terrestrial to semi-aquatic habitats, which include rocky-forested hillsides and various wetlands. They have also been known to occupy abandoned and rotting slab or sawdust piles.
Overall, the species inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Massachusetts and west to Nebraska. The Northern Copperhead (A. c. mokasen) inhabits northern Georgia and Alabama north to Massachusetts and west to Illinois. The Southern Copperhead (A. c. contortrix) inhabits the Florida panhandle north to Southern Delaware and west to SE Missouri, SE Oklahoma and E Texas.
Georgia Wildlife Web
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America. A Peterson Field Guide. Roger Conant and Joseph Collins 3rd Edition. Houghton Mifflin, New York, NY. 1998.<|endoftext|>【专利下载】【专利代理
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observation shows that every advance in mechanization brings with it an increase in manual labor. Those who are not convinced need only consider that our working methods are not restricted to one nation, or one continent. They strive to master all the nations of the earth, and the biggest share of hard and dirty work is piled upon the shoulders of people who have no part in the invention of the technical organization.
III - THE DELUSION OF WEALTH Mostly deeply rooted of all the illusions which technical progress creates is probably that of the riches produced by it. At bottom, no one doubts that industry increases our riches, and that it does so all the more, the further industrialization is spread by technical progress. It appears that there are historical and economic situations encouraging such a conviction – there are periods of prosperity which seem to strengthen and support it, the most fruitful being those brought about by the head start in mechanization which a few European nations had secured. It was an advantage resulting from a position of monopoly which could not be maintained, which dwindled away as technical thinking spread around the earth. It would be as interesting to study the causes of these advantages created by technical progress, as it would be to determine the events which put an end to them. The common feature of every advantage of this sort is the exploitation of a propitious situation. But what are riches? If we want to get to the bottom of the thing, this question must be asked. The notions on this point are full of confusion, owing to jumbled concepts. Riches, by definition, are either a being or a having. If I conceive of them as a being, it is obvious that I am rich not because I have much – rather, all having is dependent upon the riches of my nature. So conceived, riches are not something which alight upon man or fly away from him; they are an endowment of nature, subject to neither will nor effort. They are original wealth, an added measure of freedom which blossoms forth in certain human beings. For riches and freedom are inseparably joined together, so intimately that riches of any kind can be appraised by the measure of freedom they contain. Riches in this sense may even be identical with poverty; a rich being is consistent with a not-having, with a lack of material possessions. Homer means just this when he calls the beggar a king. Only such riches as are mine by nature can I fully command and enjoy. Where riches consist in having, the capacity for enjoying them does not necessarily go with them. It may be lacking – a frequent case. Where riches are one with rank, they also have that strength that is subject neither to change nor chance. They are as lasting and stable as are
those treasures that cannot be spent nor consumed by time. But riches that are a mere having may be taken from me at any moment. Most men, it is true, believe that riches are created by one's enriching himself – a delusion they have in common with all the rabble on earth. Only poverty can enrich itself. Poverty, by analogy with riches, is either a not-being or a not-having. Where it is not-being, it cannot be conceived as identical with riches which are being. Where it is not-having, it may be identical with riches: when a material not-having coincides with a rich being. In all Indo-Germanic languages, riches are conceived as a being. In German, "rich" (reich) and "realm" (Reich) are of the same root. For "rich" here means no less than mighty, noble, regal, as one finds it in the Latin regius. And Reich is the same as the Latin rex, and the Sanskrit rajan, meaning king. Thus, riches in the original meaning are nothing else than the ruling, regal power and force in man. This original significance has been buried, particularly by the jargon of the economists who equate riches with economic having. But no one sensing the truth of the deeper meaning would want to accept so vulgar a conception. Possession of money, the sheer having of money, is contemptible, and it always becomes contemptible if it falls into the hands of that poverty which denotes a not-being. Unfailingly, the mark of riches is that they lavish abundance like the Nile. Riches are the regal nature in man which goes through him like veins of gold. Riches can never be created by him who is born only to eat up – the mere consumer. Can I become rich at all, by work or any other means? I can if I conceive riches as a having. What I do not have, I may have at some future time. What I do not have, I may have had in the past. The most ingenious definition of riches as a having is that of Aristotle. He defines riches as an abundance of tools. It is worth noting that he gives a technical definition and not an economic one. But to get back to our subject: Is technology identical with an abundance of tools? True, there is no lack of tools, although not of the kind Aristotle means in his definition, for he has neither mechanisms nor machinery in mind. By definition, technology is really nothing but a rationalization of the work process.1 But when have riches ever been created by rationalization? Is rationalization a sign of riches at all? Does it stem
from abundance? Is its aim abundance? Or is it not rather a method which is used wherever a lack is felt, wherever want is suffered? At what moment does it occur to the working human being to rationalize his work process? At the moment when he wants to save labor, when he becomes aware that he can get the fruits of his work in a quicker, easier, cheaper way. But how can the endeavor to cheapen things create riches? By raising the work performance and producing more goods, it will be answered. Indeed, just such an answer can be expected from the shallow mentality of the economist. If the result could be achieved as cheaply as that, we who are heirs to the pioneering work of generations should literally be swimming in riches of every kind. If we could get riches by raising production, by increasing the output of labor, we should have got them long ago, for the amount of mechanical and manual labor we are performing has been on the increase for a long time. If it were so, the signs of wealth would be apparent everywhere: greater freedom, greater happiness, greater abundance. But there is no trace of this. The fact that technical progress has enriched a small and not always pleasant group of industrialists, entrepreneurs, and inventors must not mislead us to the conclusion that it has created riches. It would be just as wrong for us to harbor the foolish notion that some exceptionally noble race of men had created our technology, or that scientists, scholars, and inventors were charitable by nature, for they are not. Their knowledge has nothing to do with riches, and therein lies the difference between all merely erudite knowledge and the knowledge of the wise. In the words of Pindar, wise is he who knows by nature much, in contrast to him who has accumulated much learning on the surface. Where increased production and increased work are the consequences of a scarcity that had to be relieved, where they are due to an increase in consumption, they obviously cannot create riches. Every rationalization is the consequence of scarcity. The expansion and constant perfection of the technical apparatus are not merely the result of the technician's urge for power; they are just as much the result of want. This is why the human situation characteristic of our machine world is poverty. And this poverty
cannot be overcome by any technological efforts; it is inherent in technology itself; it has marched in step with the industrial age and it will do so to the end. It marches on in the shape of the proletarian, brings the man who has no homestead and grows no ear of corn, who has nothing but his bare working capacity, and who is tied to technical progress for better or worse. Therefore, it makes no difference whether the technical apparatus is controlled by the capitalist, or by the proletarian, or run directly by the state. Poverty remains because it is in the nature of the thing, because it is the infallible by-product of technical thinking, which is completely rationalist. True, there has always been and always will be poverty, because the poverty which by definition is a not-being cannot be resolved and by its very nature will always be with us. But the poverty produced by technological progress has something specific about it which sets it apart . It can never be conquered by an unfolding of rational thought, nor by attaining the ultimate in rational work organization.
IV - THE DISTRIBUTION OF POVERTY The belief that technical organization can create something beyond its technical objectives needs reexamination. We must discover the role which illusion plays in this context. Today, faith in the magic power of technical organization is more widely held than ever, and there is no lack of eulogists who extol it as a cure-all. But every process of organization has two sides, and if we want to count its cost, we must first understand its double-edged nature. There is no need to deny the advantages of technical organization, or the extension of power it brings, but it will be well to recognize clearly the limits of its effectiveness. We are using here the concept "organization" in the definite and limited sense it has in the vocabulary of technical progress. It comprises all the influences which the development of the machine exerts upon man. If we look at a large automaton such as a 30,000-ton liner powered with Diesel engines, we find that the ship's crew is subordinate to an organization which is a functioning of the ship's mechanism and is determined by that mechanism's size, structure, and technical equipment. This relationship between the technical apparatus and the organization of human labor is a ubiquitous feature; we shall come back to it shortly. To find the limits of technical organization, the question must be asked: What is its object? It will not do to answer: Man, and all the resources at his disposal. A distinction needs to be made between what is organized already and those things which have not been organized because, so far, the technical organization has not absorbed them fully, or not at all. Obviously, the object of the organization cannot be what is already organized; the organization must necessarily seize upon the things as yet unorganized, for only they offer the means to keep the organization alive. If I manufacture nuts and bolts, the material I am using will not be finished nuts and bolts but iron melted from crude ore. But here a peculiar and compelling law governs. Where there is plenty of unorganized material, organization is slight. Where material dwindles, organization begins to extend and intensify itself. Clearly one cannot forbid ocean fishing, because the ocean is so big and full of fish that an organization placing ocean fishing under definite regulations would
make poor sense. Wherever such regulations exist, as in the international agreements on whaling and sealing, they are due to an anticipation of scarcity, the fear that ruthless and excessive hunting might reduce or wipe out the stock of game. The purpose of such organization is obvious. Its salient feature is not that it increases riches, but that it distributes poverty. But when poverty is distributed something occurs that cannot be prevented: it spreads. Thus it has to be distributed constantly anew; it has to be distributed continually, and so it spreads ever wider. Unorganized material decreases in proportion until the point is reached where the organization collapses, because nothing is left to be distributed, for when the number of whales has been reduced by ruthless whaling to the point where the hunt no longer makes sense, whaling stops. It is not at all certain that whales will become extinct in just this fashion – but if they do not, it will not be due to any merit of the whaling organization, whose technical equipment approaches perfection in the same ratio as the number of whales dwindles. This exact proportion applies to all organizations which are based on exploitation, whether they are concerned with whales, ore, oil, guano, or what-have-you. We have chosen the example of whaling simply because it is a singularly revolting case, for it is revolting that man chases these great sea mammals, embodiments of the might, the abundance, the loveliness of their element, thinking only of turning them into train-oil and soap. No one would consider rationing wealth and plenty, but scarcity and want immediately call forth regulation. The mark of these scarcity organizations is that they neither produce nor increase anything. They only mine the wealth already existing, and they do it all the better, the more rationally they are contrived. There is no clearer, no more infallible sign of poverty than the progressive rationalization of organization, the comprehensive administration and management of man by a bureaucracy of experts especially trained for the task. Speaking in the technician's terms, the best organization is that which is most rationalized – that is, the one which exploits to the fullest extent. For the more rational it is, the more inexorably it mines available resources. In an economy based upon the exhaustion of
resources, the organization alone survives intact and unimpaired – its power grows as poverty spreads. The relation is reciprocal – unorganized materials vanish as the organization extends. And as poverty spreads, the pressure of the organization upon man increases, for it becomes more urgent to squeeze the last drop from him too. This mercilessness is characteristic of all moments of human distress. Beleaguered towns, blockaded countries, ships whose food and water are running low show like conditions. Technical progress – and we shall have occasion to return to this point – is coupled with a growth of organization, with a mushrooming bureaucracy. It requires an enormous personnel, a personnel which is wholly unproductive, yet increasing in number all the faster, the less there is of the things produced.
V - THE PILLAGE OF THE EARTH Industry is the daughter of poverty. –Rivarol. I love machines; they are like creatures of a higher order. Intelligence has freed them of all the woes and joys which are the lot of the human body in its activity and its exhaustion. Machines on their concrete bases act like serenely meditating Buddhas, squatting on their timeless lotus. They vanish when more beautiful, more perfect ones are born. – Henry van de Velde. Why does the contemplation of machines give us such pleasure? Because they manifest the fundamental form of man's intelligence, because before our very eyes this constructive and combining intelligence masters and amasses power, because they win a ceaseless triumph over the elements which they beat down, squeeze, and forge. Let us enter the workshop, then, to see what goes on. The impression we gain as we observe technical processes of any sort is not at all one of abundance. The sight of abundance and plenty give us joy: they are the signs of a fruitfulness which we revere as a life-giving force. Rooting, sprouting, budding, blooming, ripening, and fruition – the exuberance of the motions and forms of life – strengthen and refresh us. The human body and the human mind possess this power of bestowing strength. Both man and woman have it. But the machine organization gives nothing – it organizes need. The prospect of vineyard, orchard, or a blossoming landscape cheers us, not because these things yield profits, but because of the sensation of fertility, abundance, and gratuitous riches. The industrial scene, however, has lost its fruitfulness; it has become the scene of mechanical production. It conveys, above all, a sense of hungriness, particularly in the industrial cities which, in the metaphorical language of technological progress, are the homes of a flourishing industry. The machine gives a hungry impression. And this sensation of a growing, gnawing hunger, a hunger that becomes unbearable, emanates from everything in our entire technical arsenal. When we enter a factory, be it a cotton mill, a foundry, a saw mill, or a
powerhouse, everywhere we get the same impression. The consuming, devouring, gluttonous motion racing through time restlessly and insatiably, reveals the never stilled and never to be stilled hunger of the machine. So obvious is this hunger that even the impression of concentrated power which we receive in the centers of heavy industry cannot overcome it. In fact, it is strongest in these centers, because precisely here we find the greatest greed for power. And the rational mind which stands behind the machine and keeps watch over its automatic, mechanical motion – it too is hungry, and hunger follows it everywhere. It cannot shake off hunger; it cannot free itself from it; it cannot be stilled, however hard it may try. And how, indeed, could that be possible! This mind itself is consuming, gluttonous, and it has no access to riches; it cannot conjure up abundance. No effort of ingenuity, not all the inventive power that is brought to bear here can do it. For rationalization only sharpens hunger and actually increases consumption. This growing consumption is a sign not of abundance but of poverty; it is bound up with worry, want, and toil. It is precisely the methodical, disciplined effort leading to the perfection of the technical processes which destroys the basis for the hopes that certain groups place in this perfection. Progress in its present rapid advance creates an optical illusion, deceiving the observer into seeing things which are not there. Technology can be expected to solve all problems which can be mastered by technical means, but we must expect nothing from it which lies beyond technical possibilities. Since even the smallest mechanical process consumes more energy than it produces, how could the sum of all these processes create abundance?2 There can be no talk of riches produced by technology. What really happens is rather a steady, forever growing consumption. It is a ruthless destruction, the like of which the earth has never before seen. A more and more ruthless destruction of resources is the characteristic of our technology. Only by this destruction can it exist and spread. All theories which overlook this fact are lopsided because they disregard the basic conditions which in the modern world govern production and economics. In every healthy economy the substance with which it works is preserved
and used sparingly, so that consumption and destruction do not overstep the limit beyond which the substance itself would be endangered or destroyed. Since technology presupposes destruction, since its development depends upon destruction, it cannot be fitted into any healthy economic system; one cannot look at it from an economic point of view. The radical consumption of oil, coal, and ore cannot be called economy, however rational the methods of drilling and mining. Underlying strict rationality of technical working methods, we find a way of thinking which cares nothing for the preservation and saving of the substance. What is euphemistically called production is really consumption. The gigantic technical apparatus, that masterpiece of human ingenuity, could not reach perfection if technological thought were to be contained within an economic scheme, if the destructive power of technical progress were to be arrested. But this progress becomes all the more impetuous, the larger the resources at its disposal, and the more energetically it devours them. This is shown by the concentration of men and machines in the great mining centers where the mechanization of work and the organization of man are most advanced. The rationality of technology, so impressively displayed here, becomes intelligible only when one has understood the conditions on which it depends. Its concomitant is waste and contempt for all rationality in the exploitation of the resources on whose existence technology depends, as the lungs depend on air. Where wastage begins, there begins desolation, and scenes of such desolation can be found even in the early days of our technology, in the era of the steam engine. These scenes are startling by the extraordinary ugliness and the Cyclopean power which are characteristic of them. The machine invades the landscape with destruction and transformation; it grows factories and whole manufacturing cities overnight,
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下降上升。她的头灯和弯曲,左和右。15我走到沃伯顿的视力比监狱的司机,我在那里不到50分钟。这是一个地狱的景象。他说：“在这几行里面，是足球——跨过界线，那是我。”他转向Ridcully。介意你怎么走，大法官。他离开了，守望者落到他身后。嗯，现在，我怀疑好指挥官这几天脑子里有很多事，大法官亨利说，明亮。
我认为我们和不变的界限开始变得模糊,当你看着非常小的孩子。就像我说的,他们不携带行李和记忆。给出正确的刺激和挑衅,我认为即使是一个不变的孩子可以教我们这样战斗。””还有一个沉默看作是我们都想想他只是说。我的第一反应是,它可能是废话,但是他可能只有一个点。我不会在那里。我受够了。Spivey是我要出来。
这笔交易是什么?””他从短兵相接。他要欲擒故纵。但是他已经显示了他的手。他会出来迎接我。他已经输了。但我很担心他的妻子。和一个像墨里森这样的人一起生活也不至于因为他而死去正确的？“““剩下的呢？“我问她。“Teale？“““我并不感到惊讶，“她说。“这家人已经二百年了。我知道他们的全部情况。
我希望我知道给谁,和他说什么。我现在又看一眼月亮,我注意到别的东西:附近的院子是一个树在月光下点燃,树枝是正方形黑silhouette-a树屋。步进近,我看到木板弯曲木锤成的树干的步骤。门口的树屋是一个木盒子和一些矩形图样在windows。当然他们会这么做。有好的会计师，损失可能是好事。7普雷斯顿专心地盯着我。他到底在想什么?所以他知道埃利斯是一个人,那又怎样?为什么要对他有影响吗?不管什么原因,他的语气无疑已经发生了改变。
我知道不到“appenin”。你需要去医院的。”这是比它看起来更糟,“卡特呻吟。崔佛裂开。他的小蛇眼挥动。他漫无目的的和担心。”你到达时,”他说。”
它在暴风雨中闪烁着蓝色的太阳。”这不是你,”他说。”但也许你有充分的理由。”“几乎每个人都经过这里,她旅行。”“你为什么逃跑?”因为我知道会发生什么,纳特说。“我是一个兽人。它是那么简单。”但在公共汽车上的人在你身边,格伦达说。纳特展示他的双手,爪子滑出来,只是一会儿。
“我敢打赌,这是血腥Ottomy告诉他们,”格伦达咆哮道。“他们做了什么?”“好吧,当然,你知道有麻烦在美杜莎在观察一段时间前,开始思考。“是的,但是你向导进行排序,崔佛说。但没有人喜欢被变成了石头,即使只是半个小时。”《纽约时报》做了一个深思熟虑的碎片。我想它不是太坏。“这会很快发生吗？”“它的开始相当缓慢，但对最终来说是非常快的，努特说，“事情是，”格伦达说，“我是说，我不能离开我的工作，那里有老女人我去拜访，你会忙着足球的……”我想我们应该做我们应该做的事情，今天是明天的最后一个训练日，今天是今天，“我得做很多馅饼。”“这对我们都很忙。”你介意我说你的poem...the"隐窝是一个漂亮的地方，但是没有一个我想在茶之后离开"saying...in不是很好吗?"""""""我知道，""我知道，"“我觉得很不好。”“哦，请不要！这是一首美妙的诗！”“格伦达突然爆发了，感受到了平静的海面上的涟漪。
还有很多守望者。从这儿我可以看到他们俩。在他脑子里嗡嗡作响的小蜜蜂可能会撞错位，他会把你的脸切掉。哦，对，还有TosherAtkinson和他的妈妈，四处走动，好像出去散步。最近没见过你，Trev安迪说。“好吧！门后面关着的LadyMargolotta说。“你在这个城市里孕育了什么样的人，Havelock？’我想象一些最好的，Vetinari说。“两个普通人能在没有预约的情况下闯进来吗？”’“但是有馅饼，维蒂纳利很快地说。“你在等他们吗？’让我们说，我并不感到意外，Vetinari说。“我当然知道曼联的化妆。
在一个小时内,它会滚了我们。我就那么站着,等待着。Spivey出来了。我听到车笼上的格栅研磨。崔佛是正确的,格伦达的想法。它是坏的。崔佛没有走很远,当他的《街头灵机报告诉他他被跟踪。他闪躲了几的小巷,在下一个路口等待面对追随者…那些没有的追随者。身后的小巷是空一直到最后的街道。他意识到这一点的同时,肯定有人按感觉脖子上的刀。
她四处走动，开着灯。拉窗帘。“今天早上是我见过的最糟糕的事情，“她说。“到目前为止最糟糕的事情。但我要告诉你一些我永远不会告诉别人的事情。我并不难过。十七说来奇怪，我在费雪国王的大厅里度过了两年。我恨恨绝望，我没有注意到更广阔的世界——四季无声的转折，长长的，地球缓慢的摆动通过她测量的过程。现在乌瑟尔死了。我仔细考虑了这个问题。Constantine的帝国路线从来没有注定要繁荣兴旺。贵族君士坦丁的每一个儿子都曾是国王，每次轮到他，像他的父亲一样，在他的时间之前减少。
有一个意味着胜利的光芒在他的眼睛。公共汽车是越来越近了。”是谁,Spivey吗?”我说。”现在告诉我,否则我就回来。””但他只是后退,转身离开了他肮脏的福特。乐队开始演奏。我们再也不能说话了。罗斯科带着歉意的微笑摇了摇头。乐队声音很大。15我走到沃伯顿的视力比监狱的司机,我在那里不到50分钟。这是一个地狱的景象。
他们杀死了乔达到。我把宾利轻微希尔罗斯科的房子。停在路上在她的地方。,夜里有很多打斗。”“什么?”对谁来打我们。指挥官vim回到小镇,想把你关起来,”他说。“只有在保护性监禁,当然可以。”“你的意思是把他的地方他们都可以找到他吗?格伦达说。”我想说暴徒闯入的可能性Pseudopolis院子是远程的,说思考。
这是所有。不应该发生在你身上,我发誓。”””所以是什么出了问题?”我问他。”我搞砸了,”他说。”这就是,我发誓。这是另一个人后。我很高兴认识你。他转向格伦达。“这不是一个女士的差事。”他把孩子们带到了黑暗中。
谁会想念你,Par的下巴?你不会像一滴眼泪填满这么多瓶。他看起来人控股阿伦。“把他扔进坑里。”如果守门员离目标很远，那他就是皮洛克！’看，让我们重新开始，另一个声音说。“假设我就是这里的家伙。”崔佛看了看对面，看到其中一个人把一张弄皱的纸弹过桌子。就像，我踢了那么远的球，这就是我，这张纸。那又怎样？他又把纸弹了一遍，它击中了沉思的铅笔。
他们震撼了教练一个特别讨厌的壶穴。“所以,如果我们什么都不做只会得到越来越近?”“是的,纳特说。教练跳又慌乱,但格伦达觉得她旅行在很薄的冰。她讨厌说错话。“你知道崔佛说我死的吗?”纳特接着说。IradneComb-Buttworthy从未在她的书将一艘船。他们可能没有足够的手提袋。“不,纳特说。“事实上,简而言之,每个船盾牌其他船从一侧横向波,通过增量外部力量使他们没有意识到这一点。”“啊!这是一个隐喻吗?格伦达说松了一口气。“你认为我们被推在一起。”
我惊呆了。所有我能说的是“她为什么这么重要?”””你问我吗?”朱迪笑了。”谁知道呢?据我所知,也许她希望你为自己。”二十三安娜等待着黑色尘埃的云，土墩周围的白雪覆盖着泥土和木头碎片。每个人的行动似乎都停顿了一下。德里克仍然以战斗姿态握住他的刀刃，但是他的眼睛和Annja在墓穴的入口处。不开阔，但是一英寸或两个半开。它半开着，因为锁被砸碎了。有人用撬棍在上面。破碎的锁和碎片的纠缠不允许门一路关上。罗斯科把手放在嘴边默默地喘气。她的眼睛很宽。
“这会很快发生吗？”“它的开始相当缓慢，但对最终来说是非常快的，努特说，“事情是，”格伦达说，“我是说，我不能离开我的工作，那里有老女人我去拜访，你会忙着足球的……”我想我们应该做我们应该做的事情，今天是明天的最后一个训练日，今天是今天，“我得做很多馅饼。”“这对我们都很忙。”你介意我说你的poem...the"隐窝是一个漂亮的地方，但是没有一个我想在茶之后离开"saying...in不是很好吗?"""""""我知道，""我知道，"“我觉得很不好。”你想进来吗?”””我需要帮助,杰里。没有人我可以去。””很容易画齿轮磨削在杰瑞的头。他会犹豫任意数量的原因。”你想要我什么?”他问道。”我有一个问题,短信和手机。
然后问，但别以为你问的任何事情都会改变我的想法。瞥了一眼，一个厨房女孩正要说一个罪恶的秘密。“我得请你把乌瑟尔的剑还给我。”我考虑了一会儿。不管你长什么样，不管你有什么装备。你所需要的就是低头玩。他们当中最好的能和史蒂夫·雷（StevieRay）从松散的酒吧摇滚到老式的德克萨斯布鲁斯（TexasBlues）的瞬间变化相媲美。
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点击数：1936989<|endoftext|>September 28 is recognized as World Rabies Day! Rabies is a pet parent’s worst nightmare! Today is the day to be aware of the cold hard facts and how to prevent this horrible disease. Its ideal to know about rabies and how to protect your pet from the dreaded infection. Rabies is nearly always fatal so make sure you read – and you read CAREFULLY.
Well, what exactly is rabies? Everyone knows that it’s a terrible disease usually developed from a bite of another animal that has it – but how is it exactly defined? Rabies is a severe infection that affects the matter of the dog’s brain and central nervous system. Once the virus is in the animals’s body, it incubates in the body for 3 to 8 weeks. After the virus reaches the brain it becomes fatal.
What are the symptoms of rabies? When your pet gets infected it may show extreme behavior change. The animal may bite at any form of stimulus and attack humans, other animals and even inanimate objects! If you fail to notice this behavior, symptoms can worsen. The pet will then develop paralysis of the throat and jaw which produces foaming at the mouth. Unfortunately this leads to weakness, seizures and deaths.
How can my dog get rabies? Rabies is primarily passed down through a bite from an infected animal. Keep in mind dogs aren’t the only species that develop rabies! Another way it can be passed down is through an infected wound or scratch.
What can I do to prevent rabies? Here is a list of ways to ensure that your pet stays rabies free!
- Keep your pets vaccine up to date! Especially with a young puppy or kitten, they should receive their first vaccination at 12 weeks. Many animal control agencies even offer free or low-cost rabies vaccinations!
- If another animal bites your pet or vice-versa consult your veterinarian immediately. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!
- Do not let your pets roam! Especially if you live in a woodsy area where wild animals are present. Keep them under supervision so they don’t come in contact with any dangerous wild animals.
- If you see a stray animal in your neighborhood that seems to be infected call animal control to pick it up and prevent it from infecting others.
- Don’t handle wild animals. They may be cute and furry but they could be containing rabies! Unless you’re an expert its advised to stay away from strays.
World Rabies Day was launched back in 2007 by The Global Alliance For Rabies Control. The main goal is to raise awareness to this deadly disease to cause more and more prevention. Remember its good to be knowledgeable! All it takes is one bite, make sure your pet is protected!<|endoftext|>by JOE TRAYNOR
Insecticide poisoning is no longer a novelty to most beekeepers. When hives are placed in agricultural areas today, the fact that a certain amount of insecticide poisoning will occur is a foregone conclusion. If a beekeeper expects to get by with no loss whatever, he should not expect to place hives in agricultural areas in California. Living with insecticides means keeping annual insecticide damage to an apiary at a low enough level so that a net profit can still be made. This can be difficult but it is by no means an impossible task. There are many California beekeepers who make a profit on colonies in agricultural areas.
It is strange that some beekeepers who spend hour after hour inspecting their colonies for foulbrood will not devote a fraction of this amount of time to prevention on an insecticide loss that could be just as devastating as a foulbrood infection. Prevention of insecticide damage, just like requeening, should be an integral part of the management operation of the beekeeper who places hives in an area where insecticides are apt to be used. The number of honey bees killed by insecticides each year in California could easily be cut in half through more careful management practices on the part of the beekeeper.
Although distasteful to the independent-minded beekeeper, the adoption of defensive measures is often necessary to reduce bee poisoning to low levels. A danger here is that beekeepers will become so involved in developing defensive measures and putting them into practice that they will accept without questioning the system that makes such measures so necessary.
A major part of any bee-poisoning prevention program is anticipating potential problems before they arise. The beekeeper should make note of the crops within at least a mile radius of an intended apiary location and then should become familiar with the insecticide program for those crops (insecticide programs are available for all crops from the extension service or from local pesticide distributors). The beekeeper should keep with him at all times a list of the relative toxicity of different insecticides to honey bees and should carry extra copies for distribution to growers (current lists are obtainable from the U.S.D.A. or the state extension service). If materials hazardous to bees are recommended in the insecticide program of a crop in the area, the beekeeper should contact the growers involved and explain the problem to see if a satisfactory solution can be worked out. Ground rig spraying (vs. airplane) and night spraying of many toxic materials will often reduce bee poisoning to below economic levels.
If the beekeeper has bees on a pollination project, the growers of the crop to be pollinated should be prevailed upon to assure that all growers in the area do not apply potentially troublesome materials. If past experience has shown that insecticide programs compatible to honey bees cannot be worked out prior to the time of pollination, the beekeeper should inform the grower firmly but politely that he will not be able to furnish bees for pollination. This should be done at least 6 months in advance of the time the bees are needed so that the grower will have ample time to make other pollination arrangements.
The pollinating beekeeper who argues that this latter tactic would be business suicide may be right; however, it is unlikely that a grower would long be satisfied with the pollination services of a beekeeper who has moved into a situation that another beekeeper has walked out on. If the business “suicide” theory does hold water, maybe a quick death is preferable to a slow one. That a number of California bee operations are dying by the inch due to insecticides is a fact. When a beekeeper moves into a poisoning situation year after year as some do, the farmer can only conclude that he is not being
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的苛重防守队员，纵然是布希正在一再受伤的情景下也无法告竣安祥的换防才干。目前，全同盟具有无尽换防才干的中锋惟有迈阿密的阿德巴约和勇士的鲁尼。
凯雷巴的薪水最高，鲁尼的年薪横跨800万。我以为勇士仍旧抹杀了中锋期间。正在异日，像鲁尼如此的中锋将是大局所趋，而不是过去四位中锋主导的期间。NBA是相仿的逛戏，但也有版本的蜕变。
正在同盟越来越速、越来越小、越来越准确的期间，小球的崛起不是且则的，而是一种行之有用的打法。
以是，爵士乐的血液，高薪戈贝尔是谢绝易生意，以是，他们也获得了这样强壮的回报，从丛林狼队。只可说安吉真的很好。当凯尔特人队的时期，安吉通过生意老伟人从篮下吸血。塔特姆和布朗都是通过网上签约取得天资的。可能说，绿军正在季后赛中通过正在线签约重筑了我方的天资。
戈贝尔的加盟使丛林狼队造成了一支双塔球队，但很难说他们是否能进入季后赛。
自从巴特勒摆脱后，丛林狼队无间无法重返季后赛。结果，精神渠魁贝弗利插足，更正了文明，并对季后赛爆发了影响。现正在贝弗利被生意到爵士队，丛林狼队没有钢铁般的意志。相反，安吉可能通过这些丛林狼的征兵权告竣更大的宗旨。正如凯尔特人主教师格罗斯贝克（Grousbeck）对安吉（Angie）所说，“只须生意精确，丹尼·安吉（DannyAngie）就会生意他的母亲。<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین؛ نام علیرضا فغانی با اعتراض گسترده اهالی فوتبال به لیست بین المللی برگشت اما این بار نام یک داور جوان ۲۸ ساله به نام امیر عرب براقی از لیست خارج شد. امیر عرب براقی که برادر همسر فغانی است، اعلام کرد فریدون اصفهانیان حرصش را سر او خالی کرده و حالا نوبت اوست که این پرونده را به نهادهای نظارتی ببرد و از حق خودش دفاع کند. این گفتگو را حتما بخوانید
کمیته داوران فدراسیون فوتبال که نام علیرضا فغانی را از لیست بین المللی خارج کرده بود، در پی اعتراض گسترده اهالی فوتبال و با وتو شدن تصمیم فریدون اصفهانیان به دستور حیدر بهاروند، یک بار دیگر لیست را تغییر داد و این بار نام امیر عرب براقی داور جوان تهرانی را لیست خارج کرد. امیر عرب براقی که برادر همسر علیرضا فغانی است حالا به این تصمیم اعتراض دارد و می گوید علی اصغر مومنی به جای فغانی به لیست اضافه شده بود و وقتی فغانی برگشت، طبیعی بود علی اصغر مومنی تازه وارد از لیست خارج شود نه من که سال قبل هم در لیست داوران بین المللی ایران بودم.
امیر عرب براقی که باور ندارد به همین سادگی از لیست خارج شده باشد، گفت: من در کلاس آنلاین کنفدراسیون بودم، کلاس که تمام شد، خوابیدم و همین که بیدار شدم دیدم لیست جدید روی سایت فدراسیون است. جناب اصفهانیان وقتی لیست قبلی را نوشت، جرات نکرد آن را روی سایت فدراسیون بگذارد چون اسم علیرضا فغانی بزرگ را خارج کرده بود و می دانست به او حمله می شود اما حالا که در واکنش به اعتراض های درست و منطقی اهالی فوتبال، علیرضا فغانی که فخر داوری فوتبال ایران است به لیست برگشته، من را از لیست در آورده و بلافاصله هم لیست را روی سایت فدراسیون منتشر کرده است.
عرب براقی ادامه داد: مگر من در لیست بین المللی جانشین فغانی شده بودم که حالا با بازگشت ایشان، نام من را درآوردند؟ مومنی را به جای فغانی وارد لیست کرده بودند و الان هم باید او را خارج می کردند، نه من که سال قبل در ۲۷ سالگی وارد لیست بین المللی شدم. من در لیگ بیستم ۱۱ قضاوت داشتم، ۲ بازی حذفی را سوت زدم، ۵ بازی لیگ آزادگان را هم داوری کردم و عملکردم مشخص است. برای تربیت و پرورش من بالای یک میلیارد از بیت المال هزینه شده تا من دوره ببینم، حرفه ای شوم، به لیست بین المللی راه پیدا کنم، در لیست الیت قرار بگیرم، آن وقت جناب اصفهانیان برای مسائل شخصی و برای تسویه حساب با فغانی و خانواده اش، من را از لیست خارج می کند و به بیت المال لطمه می زند و هزینه روی دست داوری فوتبال ایران می گذارد. اصفهانیان زورش به فغانی نرسید، حرصش را سر من خالی کرد و می خواهد آینده داوری من را نابود کند. من کوتاه نمی آیم و حتما موضوع را از طریق نهادهای نظارتی پیگیری می کنم.
داور جوان تهرانی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه این وسط من قربانی دلخوری اصفهانیان از علیرضا فغانی شدم. ایشان آن زمان هم با علیرضا مشکل داشت چون درخواست هایی از فغانی داشت که فغانی زیربار نمی رفت. آن زمان هم خیلی تلاش کرد مانع پیشرفت علیرضا شود اما زورش نرسید و حالا هم وقتی با وجود بازنشسته بودن به کمیته داوران برگشت و سرپرست کمیته شد، در اولین اقدام علیرضا را از لیست درآورد که خودتان دیدید چه موجی راه افتاد و وقتی تصمیم او را وتو کردند و نتوانست با فغانی تسویه حساب کند، این بار حرصش را سر من خالی کرد. شاید فکر کرده اند این که بچه است و حرفی نمی زند ولی نه مطمئن باشید من کوتاه نمی آیم..
امیر عرب براقی همچنین به حرف هایی که در برنامه فوتبال برتر مطرح شد، اشاره کرد و گفت: من که نمی دانم موضوع چیست ولی در برنامه میثاقی شنیدم مدارکی هم وجود دارد که به دست رسانه ها رسیده و حتی در تلویزیون هم موجود است. خودم این مدارک را ندیدم و فقط شنیدم ولی نمی دانم چرا نهادهای نظارتی ورود نمی کنند؟ اگر واقعا پشت پرده رابطه ای وجود داشته و این رابطه باعث شده لیست تغییر کند، باید ورود شود. مگر می شود نظارتی نباشد؟ من حرف زور نمی زنم و زیر بار حرف زور هم نمی روم. من سال گذشته در دوره ریاست هدایت ممبینی در کمیته داوران وارد لیست بین المللی شدم، آن هم در ۲۷ سالگی، الان از لیست در بیایم، تا دو سال نمی توانم وارد لیست شوم و باید دوباره از اول دوره ها را پشت سر بگذارم، واقعا چرا؟ عملکردم بد بوده؟ من که به گفته کارشناسان یکی از ۵ داور برتر لیگ در سال گذشته بودم. چرا وقتی از لحاظ فنی ایرادی نداشتم باید قربانی مسائل پشت پرده شوم.
برادر همسر علیرضا فغانی در پایان گفت: برای علیرضا فغانی خوشحالم که به لیست برگشت. او اعتبار داوری ایران است و در هر رویدادی هم سوت بزند، نماینده ایران خواهد بود و اصلا خارج کردن نام او از لیست منطق نداشت. اگر نام فغانی در لیست قرار نمی گرفت، داوری ما و فوتبال ما ضرر می کرد. من هم از علیرضا فغانی و پدرم یاد گرفتم نه از کسی باج بخواهم و نه به کسی باج بدهم. حقم را می گیرم و اجازه نمی دهم از سکوتم اینگونه سواستفاده شود.
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Source link<|endoftext|>By John Upton
Couple quick facts about Pacific bluefin tuna, a fish that’s sold as sushi, mostly in Japan:
1. A 490-pound specimen caught off northeastern Japan sold during a fish market auction for ¥155 million. That’s nearly $US1.8 million. For a single fish. The winning bidder, Kiyoshi Kimura, president a sushi restaurant chain, broke the record for the highest price paid for a single bluefin tuna. Kimura set the previous record of ¥65 million one year earlier. Read all about it.
2. The Pacific bluefin population has plummeted 96.4 percent because of decades of overfishing, scientists reported in a recent stock assessment. Pew Environment Group’s Amanda Nickson warned that the species “is in danger of all but disappearing.”
So get your bluefin sushi on while you can. Or don’t.<|endoftext|>红星回转窑生产石膏制粉的工艺流程
发布时间：2015-10-09 14:56:27作 者：
文章来源：http://www.xxzds.net/News/736.html 联系电话：15836198876
卧式振动电机能够广泛的应用在水电建设、火力发电、冶金、轻工等工业部门，但是在使用的过程中，会出现一些噪声很大的现象，造成这种现象是什么原因造成的呢？下面大汉振动电机厂家带您去了解一下卧式振动电机噪声过大怎么办？
在设计和制造振动电机时就应保证电机具有低的噪声。若电机在运转中有较高的噪声时，多数情况下很难用某种措施来降低它的噪声；万不得已时只的借助丽扳征一定程度上限制电机的噪声。
在重新设计电机时应该拟定保证降低噪声和振动的综合的结构工艺措施。同时必须注意到：由于没有可靠的计算方法，还不能确信实现所有被拟定的措施能达到所希望的降低噪声的放民在许多情况下这个任务仍然很难实现。
因此对降低电气设备噪声和振动提出的要求应该严格地提出论证，否则花费在设备建设上的经费是不合算的。例如，应考虑到在噪声室内安装的低噪声电机对周围的噪声要没有影响。
为了区分电机的噪声源，除了用一连串消除噪声和振动源的方法外，还采用噪声频谱分析法。噪声频谱的某些频直成分与具有一定频率特性的某个源有关。磁部分的频率是大家熟悉的，表现得最为明显，至于机械部分和气体动力部分则只有它们之中的某些成分容易确定；此外还有一些推测起来很困难的频率。因此频谱分析法也并不能完全阐明和从数量上看清所有噪声源的性质。
对于在设计卧式电动电机的时候，噪音影响了机械的性能，所以在使用的时候，必须的要主要注意它的操作，力、滚动轴承和不平衡的详细研究可根据机座上产生的振动进行，空气动力和电刷摩擦的详细研究可根据空气噪声来进行。<|endoftext|>EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY POLICY
The Equality Act 2010 builds on previous equality and diversity legislation by introducing nine “protected characteristics” affording students, tutors and staff protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the basis of their personal characteristics, perceptions about them or because of their association with people from the protected groups. The Act gives protection in respect of the following characteristics:
- Gender Reassignment
- Marriage and Civil Partnership
- Pregnancy and Maternity
- Religion or Belief
- Sex (Gender)
- Sexual Orientation
ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and supportive working environment for the tutors and staff and an excellent teaching and learning experience for its students, where tutors are valued and respected, and students are encouraged to thrive academically. As a provider of employment and education, ACE Learning values the diversity of its staff, tutors and students and is committed to providing a fair, equitable and mutually supportive learning and working environment for its students and tutors.
1. To provide effective leadership in equality and diversity matters.
2. To review and assess policies, procedures and practices by analysing equality data to ensure that ACE Learning is operating fairly.
3. To promote and communicate ACE Learning's commitment to equality and diversity internally and externally.
4. To foster and develop awareness and understanding of equality and diversity issues.
5. To ensure that admissions to the centres operate fairly for a diverse student population.
6. To recruit and select staff fairly.
DEALING WITH DISCRIMINATION, BULLYING, HARASSMENT AND VICTIMISATION
ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and mutually supportive working environment for its staff and tutors and an excellent teaching and learning experience for our students, where individuals are equally valued and respected. Bullying, harassment or victimisation of any individual will not be tolerated and any allegations will be taken seriously and dealt with appropriately under ACE Learning’s Bullying and Harassment Policy.
Tutors and members of staff who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter through the ACE Learning Grievance and Complaints Procedure or Bullying and Harassment Policy as appropriate. Copies of the procedures will be available to all tutors and staff during induction.
Students who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter by contacting [email protected]. Every effort will be made to ensure that any person making a complaint will not be victimised. All complaints of discrimination, harassment or victimisation will be dealt with promptly and confidentially. If on investigation, it is established that discrimination, victimisation or harassment has occurred, disciplinary action will result and may warrant dismissal/expulsion.<|endoftext|>Team/Collaborative Teaching (Archived)
This teaching guide has been retired. Visit our revised guide on this topic,
Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively
- Three Models for Collaborative Teaching
- Cultivating Colleagueship
- Constructing Team-Taught, Linked, or Connected Courses
- Additional Resources
Experienced teachers often recall team or collaborative teaching experiences as their best and worst experiences in a classroom. Like any form of collaborative scholarship, successful collaborative teaching integrates the strengths of multiple viewpoints in a synthetic endeavor that no single member of the project could have completed independently. It also provides an expanded number of teaching styles that may connect with more student learning preferences.
At its best, collaborative teaching allows students and faculty to benefit from the healthy exchange of ideas in a setting defined by mutual respect and a shared interest in a topic. At its worst, collaborative teaching can create a fragmented or even hostile environment in which instructors undermine each other and compromise the academic ideal of a learning community and civil discourse. Kathryn Plank, editor of Team Teaching: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy, describes team teaching as a rough and tumble enterprise. Read Plank’s blog entry about team teaching.
The video below shows one example of team teaching. Both courses were titled “Economic Analyses of the Law” but one was taught to graduate students at the William & Mary Law School and one was taught to undergraduates in the College’s economics department.
Below is a short introduction to how team teaching is conducted at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.
There are three models that the CFT describes here for faculty and student consideration as you contemplate collaborative teaching: traditional team teaching, linked courses for student learning communities, and connected pairs of courses meeting at the same time.
Traditional team teaching involves two or more instructors teaching the same course. The instructors are involved in a collaborative endeavor throughout the entire course. Some team teaching is more like tag-team teaching, in which only one instructor meets the class to cover a segment of the material. Tag-team teaching has its benefits, but it misses out on the benefits of dialogue and the give and take engaged by the team of instructors.
Advantages of this model include potential deep student learning because of exposure to the connections across the disciplines of the instructors, the ambiguity of different disciplinary views, and the broad support that a heterogeneous teaching team can provide during the entire course.
Challenges include the misfortunes that could occur if the team is not well organized and connected. One challenge is determining the amount of credit each of the team members receives for teaching the course. Sometimes an instructor receives only a fraction of the credit that he or she would receive for teaching a course solo, while in reality team teaching usually requires each instructor to engage more work than when being the only instructor.
The linked course approach involves a cohort of 20 or so students, traditionally but not necessarily first year, together taking two or three courses that are linked by a theme. For example, the theme could be “the environment” with the 3 courses being introductory biology, political science, and English. Once each week the instructors of these linked courses provide a one-hour seminar for the cohort in which the instructors jointly discuss connections, similarities, and differences between the content and objectives of the courses.
Advantages, based on the research on student learning communities fostered by linked courses, include increased student retention—particularly for students academically at risk; faster and less disruptive student cognitive intellectual development; and greater civic contributions to the institution.
Challenges include finding students for the cohort and aligning the student schedules (this is usually undertaken by the student affairs division and the registrar). Another challenge is sometimes the cliquish behavior when the student cohort is embedded in a larger class.
The third model involves a pair or series of connected courses arranged and connected by the instructors to meet at the same scheduled time so that the classes can meet as a whole when the instructors think it is appropriate. The instructors can illustrate and emphasize the interdisciplinarity of certain topics or approaches appearing in both courses.
For example, a connected pair could be an introductory political science and an introductory biology course where the role of public policy affects the biological environment. There is no student learning community cohort involved, so the support generated by a learning community is not available. Thus the connected instructors should include some community building in their courses and during joint meetings. Forming small groups in each course and then mixing these across the courses could build the needed community.
Advantages of this model include the student encounters with different disciplinary connections and related ambiguity. This model is easier to set up than the student learning community linked course model because there is no cohort to form.
Challenges may include finding a space for the joint class meetings
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study presented at American Association for Advancement of Science, claimed that 94 % participants had no symptoms after treatment.
"This is unprecedented in medicine to be honest, to get response rates in this range in these very advanced patients," said the study's lead scientist Stanley Riddell, according to The Independent.
While the study has generated optimism, some are guarded. Muiris Houston wrote in The Irish Times that the trial was not blinded and no comparisons were made with standard treatments. Additionally, a need to analyze the side-effects of T-cell therapy was pointed out. Some of the participants in the study's trial reported fever and low blood pressure while two deaths were also reported. Another major concern with T-cell therapy is an abundance of defense, also called cytokine release syndrome.
The AAAS study was restricted to treating blood cancers as the treatment's efficacy in treating solid malignancies is yet to be tested.<|endoftext|>人民心力为革命成功的基础
各位同志：
此次吾党改组，志在将本党势力在中国内地各省尽力扩充。向来本党势力多在海外，故吾党在海外有地盘、有同志，而中国内地势力甚为薄弱。所以吾党历年在国内的奋斗，专用兵力；兵力胜利，吾党随之胜利，兵力失败，则吾党亦随之失败。故此次吾党改组唯一之目的，在乎不单独倚靠兵力，要倚靠吾党本身力量。
所谓吾党本身力量者，就是人民的心力。吾党从今以后，要以人民的心力为吾党力量，要用人民心力奋斗。人民的心力与兵力，二者可以并行不悖。但两者之间，究竟应以何者为基础？应以何者为最足靠？自然当以人民的心力做基础，为最足靠。若单独倚靠兵力，是不足靠的，因为兵力胜败无常。吾党必要先有一种基本力量做基础，然后兵力有足靠之希望。假使没有一种基本力量做基础，虽有兵力，亦不足恃。
吾党在国内以兵力奋斗而胜利者，已有三次。武昌起义，推翻满清，建设共和，是吾党兵力成功的第一次。袁氏称帝，讨袁军兴，推翻洪宪，是吾党兵力成功的第二次。张勋复辟，吾党提倡护法，其后徐氏１退位[徐世昌。]，以至陈炯明谋叛，北方武人亦承认护法，是吾党兵力成功的第三次。但三次之成功，皆不能达革命之目的。是兵力虽成功，而革命仍未成功，因为吾党尚欠缺力量之故。所欠缺者是何种力量？就是人民心力。当时中国人民不赞成革命，多数人民不为革命而奋斗。革命行动欠缺人民心力，无异无源之水，无根之木。即如近几天，陈逆炯明率其部下迫攻广州，以作孤注之一掷，我军本其奋斗精神与之抵抗，已将陈逆部队打得七零八落，在广州方面亦可说是兵力的成功。但将来能收得效果若干，将来结果如何，诚不能预定；且将来所得结果是善果抑是恶果，亦不能预定。所以吾党想立于不败之地，今后奋斗的途径，必先要得民心，要国内人民与吾党同一个志愿，要使国内人民皆与吾党合作，同为革命而奋斗。必如此方可以成功；且必有此力量，革命方可以决其成功。盖以兵力战斗而成功，是不足靠的；以党员力量奋斗而成功，是足靠的。质而言之，靠兵力不得谓之成功，靠党员方是成功；即以兵力打胜仗非真成功，以党员打胜仗方是真成功。
如何是以党员打胜仗？就是凡属党员，皆负一种责任，人人皆为党而奋斗，人人皆为党的主义而宣传。一个党员，努力为吾党主义宣传，能感化一千几百人。此一千几百人，亦努力为吾党主义宣传，再能感化数十万人或数百万人。如此推去，吾党主义自能普遍于全中国人民。此种奋斗，可谓之“以主义征服”。以主义征服，是人民心悦诚服，所谓“得其心者得其民，得其民者得其国”，就是这个道理。
中国自辛亥革命以至今日已经过十二年，而国内纠纷愈甚，政治经济诸端反呈退化现象，其原因何在？简括言之，即是吾党奋斗未曾成功之故。在辛亥革命以前，吾党党员非不奋斗，但自辛亥革命以后，热心消灭，奋斗之精神逐渐丧失。人人皆以为辛亥革命推翻满清便是革命成功，革命事业不肯继续做去，这是最大的原因。至此等错误思想发生的原因，不能不稍详细说明。
回忆武昌起义时，我从海外遄返上海，当时长江南北莫不赞成革命，即如上海一隅，虽至腐败之老官僚，亦出而为革命奔走。惟当我初抵上海时，凡吾党同志，以至绅商学各界，甚而至于一班老官僚，都一齐来欢迎。其中有一官僚极郑重的对人说：“好极了！现在革命军起，革命党消灭了。”我当时亦听闻此话，甚为诧异。不久，则见所谓革命党人所办的报馆、所赖以指导国内舆论者，亦持此论调，真是怪事。一般官僚，在未革命之前为满清出力，以残杀革命党人为能事，在革命军兴之时又出而口头赞成革命。当时一般官僚，尚未知革命党有何等力量，但彼等最怕的就是革命。如果革命军起，革命党兴，彼辈必不能生存，故造出“革命军起，革命党消”八个字去抵制革命党。而革命党人亦随声附和１[据《向导周报》第四十九期（杭州一九二三年十二月十九日出版）《孙中山先生改组国民党之演说》，这一句另作：“其后，张謇、汤寿潜辈亦附和此说；久之，一般革命党人亦随着彼辈如此说。”]。后来民国成立，即有政党#起。其时有共和党、统一党，种种色色，不胜缕述，大都皆以取得政权为目的；但完全未有革命党。于是宋教仁、黄兴等一般旧革命党人，以为别人既有了党，吾等尚未有党，乃相率而组织国民党。
但当组织国民党之时，我已经辞了临时大总统。我当时观察中国形势，我已经承认吾党立于失败之地位。当是时极为悲观，以为在吾党成功之时，吾党所抱持之三民主义、五权宪法尚不能施行，更复有何希望？所以只有放去一切，暂行置身事外。后来国民党成立，本部设在北京，推我任理事长，我决意辞却。当时不独不愿意参加政党，且对于一切政治问题亦想暂时不过问。但一般旧同志以为我不出而担任理事长，吾党就要解体，一定要我出来担任。我当时亦不便峻却，只得答应用我名义，而于党事则一切不问，纯然放任而已。
及至宋案发生，一般同志异常愤激，然亦未有相当办法，遂联同致电日本，促我返国。我回上海时，见得宋教仁之被杀，完全出于袁世凯主使，人证物证皆已完备。所有宋教仁未被杀之先一切往来电文，宋教仁被杀之后一切来往电文，皆已搜集起来，已经证实宋教仁之被杀主谋的确是袁世凯，毫无疑义。于是一般同志，问我有何办法？我谓事已至此，只有起兵。因为袁世凯是总统，总统指使暗杀，则断非法律所能解决，所能解决者只有武力。但一般同志误以为宋教仁之被杀是一个人之事，以为不应因一人的事动天下之兵。我竭力劝各位同志，要明白宋教仁之被杀并非一人之事，切勿误认，除从速起兵以武力解决之外，实无其他办法。而各位同志仍依然不肯赞成。当宋教仁被杀时，全国舆论皆甚愤激，即外国亦不直袁氏所为，袁氏借债之举因此大受打击。是时吾党在国内势力殊不薄弱，倘能于此时起而继此奋斗，吾党大有可为，袁氏不足平也。无如各位同志皆不赞成，此种时机遂至错过。不久，袁氏借债成功，钱已到手，可以施用武力政策，遂向吾党示威，先免去吾党四都督。吾党遂起而与之对抗，因而二次革命以起。惟此时，时机错过，故二次革命终归失败。
二次革命失败后，各同志多再亡命于日本，大都垂头丧气。但我此时反极为乐观。然必先使多数同志奋斗之精神复活，方能继续吾党革命事业。于是在日本组织中华革命党，集合吾党革命分子，专心于革命事业。从前吾等不敢公言革命，因避去革命党之名义，而有同盟会之组织。但此时在日本竟公然提出中华革命党，以资号召矣。
然当时亡命在日之同志，以为日日言革命，究竟有何势力，有何方法？他等以为当二年前，吾党正是成功，据有十馀省地盘，千万之款可以筹集，三四十万之兵可以调用，尚且不能抵抗袁氏；今已一败涂地，有何势力可以革命？革命进行究竟有何办法？我再三苦劝各同志说１[此处原有一“谓”字，当为衍文，已删。]：“自成功以至失败，其时间不过三年，尔等不要专向从前的地位着想，尔等不要忘记了时间。尔等若专向地位着想，以为从前有十馀省地盘，有钱又有兵，尚且失败；若如此想，一定想不通的。尔等要向时间上着想。吾党成功时，有十馀省地盘，有钱又有兵，诚然不错。但尔等要反追想三年以前的事。吾党人在三年以前，都是一班亡命之徒，何尝有地盘？何尝有钱？何尝有兵？吾党成功时间不过一年，尔等可将一年间事情作为一场大梦，复回三年以前的革命精神。自庚子以后，或一年一次而革命，或二年一次而革命，总共革命之起不下十有馀次。而每次失败，各位同志总没有灰心的，何以经过武昌之成功后，遂反至灰心？吾等在三年前，类皆百折不挠，屡仆屡起，此是何等精神，何等奋斗！我今日希望同志恢复从前所具之精神，继续奋斗而已。从前吾党当推翻满清时，何尝有力量，大众皆是赤手空拳。当武昌革命党发动时，亦未有何种方法，不过大众皆明白满清一定要推翻，人人皆有此种信仰，人人皆明白此种道理，但尚未有何种事实可以证明。今日吾等虽失败而亡命，然吾等信用益大，经验益富，而且有事实可以证明。故今次失败，比之三年前较有信用、有经验、有证据。何以在三年前遇有失败，无不继续奋斗，在三年后便尔灰心，不肯继续奋斗呢？”各同志经听我此次苦劝之后，大众都恢复从前的革命精神，共同起而组织中华革命党。中华革命党唯一之宗旨，是以革命的精神图主义的实现。
后日袁世凯称帝，中华革命党遂起义于广东、山东、长江流域各省。未几袁氏死，黎元洪继之。当时各同志又不能继续奋斗，到底人人以为黎氏复职，民国政治可以逐渐整理，不肯继续革命。后来张勋复辟，吾等实行护法。然革命始终不能彻底，稍有少许成功，即行收束，以为妥协。革命事业，终始未能成功。
以上所述，吾党之奋斗多是倚靠兵力之奋斗，故胜败无常。若长此以往，吾党终无成功之希望，吾党三民主义终无实现之一日。所以，有此次改组事情发生。
此次改组所希望者何事？就是希望吾党造成一中心势力。各同志从今日起，要认真去干革命事业，要将革命事业作为本人终身事业，必要使三民主义、五权宪法完全实现，方可算是吾党成功。但是此等成功，不能单靠战争。因为战争要靠军人，而现在一般军人多是不明主义者。彼等不是为主义而战争，是为个人升官发财而战争。故单靠军人奋斗，不能使三民主义实现。不过现在１军人适逢其会[此处原有一“与”字，当为衍文，已删。]，故与之合作罢。然此是借人之力量以干革命事业，终是不可靠的。吾党所须者，是在革命精神。吾等对于三民主义应当有坚决的信仰，要使吾等皆愿意为主义而牺牲，为主义而奋斗。且吾等必先具有此决心，有此志愿，然后用宣传的方法，使全国大多数人民皆与吾等具有一样的决心，一样的志愿。能吸收多一个同志，就可减少一个反对党。
至现在吾党有多少党员，实在甚少。吾等应当固结团体，讨论一种好方法，努力去宣传，于最短时间，使广州百馀万人民皆变成革命党，做吾等的同志。又费若干时间，努力去宣传，使广东三千万同胞，以至于全国四万万同胞，有过半数变成革命党，做吾等的同志。此真是吾党的大成功。如此做法，就是国民党党员之战胜。我党从今日起努力做去，务要达到党员战胜，方得谓之成功。如其不然，若专靠兵力，虽百战百胜，亦不得谓之成功。就如以前所述三次之胜利，皆旋得而旋失，胜败互见，何得谓之成功！推究其故，实有许多缺点，且许多工作未做。此种工作，在革命后固未尝做，在革命前亦未尝做。其所以未做之故，因为吾等未曾发明有好的方法；且因为知识不足，尚未看见此种道理。故革命成功以后，许多革命党人反借革命以谋个人利权，养成个人势力，一俟个人势力既成，反而推翻革命。所以革命虽经三次成功，而革命主义依然不能实现。其最大原因，皆是专靠兵力，而党员不负责任，所以有此恶果。自辛亥革命以至今日，宣传事业几乎停顿。即革命未成功以前，吾等非不从事于宣传，但当时宣传方法，皆是个人的宣传，既无组织，又无系统，收效仍小，故只可谓之“人自为战”的宣传。至武昌起义以后，则连人自为战的宣传，亦皆放弃而不肯做。人人皆以为革命已经成功，吾党停止奋斗。殊不知以前之所谓成功，不过靠兵力之成功，而非党员之成功。吾党欲求真正之成功，从今以后，不单独专靠军队，要吾党同志各尽能力，努力奋斗。而且今后吾党同志的奋斗，不要仍守着旧日人自为战的奋斗，要努力于有组织、有系统、有纪律的奋斗。
从前何以不从事于有组织、有系统、有纪律的奋斗？因为未有模范，未有先例。现在一位好朋友鲍君１[鲍罗廷。]，是从俄国来的。俄国革命之发动迟我国六年，而俄国经一度之革命，即能贯彻他等之主义，且自革命以后，革命政府日趋巩固。同是革命，何以俄国能成功，而中国不能成功？盖俄国革命之能成功，全由于党员之奋斗。一方面党员奋斗，一方面又有兵力帮助，故能成功。吾等欲革命成功，要学俄国的方法组织及训练，方有成功的希望。但有许多人以为俄国是过激党执政，吾等学俄国，岂不是学过激党？殊不知俄国当革命未发动之初，诚不免有许多过激的思想发生，盖俄国革命党首领多是具有丰富之学识与高深之理想，故立论之间操之
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. Furthermore, BLAST searches with this sequence do not produce any significant hits other than those from the published L. pneumophila sequences. It is therefore possible that this gene may represent a novel virulence factor in which tandem repeats could play a functional role. LPG1299 is homologous to the fimV gene described in Pseudomonas aeruginosa . This gene is thought to be involved in twitching motility, possibly through the remodeling of the peptidoglycan layer to enable assembly of type IV pili. Twitching motility is known to be important in the virulence of P. aeruginosa, however it has not yet been described in L. pneumophila. LPG2416 is a gene of unknown function but contains an ankyrin repeat sequence, thought to mediate protein-protein interactions , and which have been recently demonstrated to play a role in the manipulation of L. pneumophila host physiology and infection [37, 43, 44]. Lastly, LPG2793 encodes an effecter of the Icm/Dot type IV secretion system and is known to play a role in the release of L. pneumophila from a protozoan host [45, 46].
Overall, our results provide a detailed examination of variable intragenic tandem repeat distribution as a function of strain origin. These data suggest a potential functional role of tandem repeats in adaptation to different environments. Current work is focused on understanding the exact role that intragenic tandem repeats play in particular genes.
We would like to thank Dr. Isabelle Henry for help with data analysis and for critical review of the manuscript. DAC is supported by a BOF fellowship (KU Leuven Onderzoeksfonds PDM/F/07/038). This work was further financed by grants OT/05/62 from KU Leuven Onderzoeksfonds and G.0289.06 from Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO).
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genç oyuncu oyuna başlar. Bu oyundaki görevler ya bireysel ya da iki kişiliktir.
İlk oyuncu zarı atar ve attığı göz sayısı kadar kutudan geçer. Daha sonra, bir veya diğer kutunun üzerinde dururken nasıl davranılacağını tartışacağız:
"Git"
Bu kutuyu geçtiğinizde 50 Oyun Parası ile ödüllendirilirsiniz. Bu kareye geldiğinizde zarları tekrar atabilirsiniz.
Oyunculuk görevi
Bir kişi bu kutunun üzerinde durduğunda, eşini seçebilir. Bu, önündeki renkli işaretlerden birini işaret ederek yapılır.
İşaretleyici bir kez kullanıldıktan sonra artık kullanılamaz ve bir kenara bırakılmalıdır.
Bir çift seçildikten sonra, oyunculardan biri bir rol kartı alır ve yerine getirilecek göreve bakar.
Tüm oyun kartları cümle başlangıçları ve cümle sonlarından oluşur. Cümlenin başı rakamlarla, sonu ise harflerle temsil edilir. Hangi özel görevi yapmanız gerektiğini öğrenmek için, üzerinde durduğunuz tahtadaki kutuya bakın. Orada belirli bir sayı ve bir harf olacaktır.
Kartı çeken oyuncu ne yapacağını okur ve kartı diğer tüm rakiplere gösterir. Görevi yerine getirmesi gereken iki kişi hariç.
Bahisler:
Oynamayan oyuncular görevi tamamlayıp tamamlayamayacakları üzerine bahis oynarlar. Masanın üzerine yüzü aşağı bakacak şekilde 'evet' veya 'hayır' yazan kartlar koyarlar. Kendi takdirlerine göre uygun kartı seçerler. Mevcut miktarın yarısından fazlası yatırılamaz.
Kart şimdi görevi tamamlayan oyuncuya verilir. Ne yazdığını okur ve harekete geçmeye hazırlanır. Ortağı kartta ne yazdığını göremez.
Zamanı kimin izleyeceğine karar verin. Bu kişinin kırmızı kum saatini üç kez çevirmesi gerekecektir. Bu, görevi tamamlamak için toplam 90 saniye verecektir. Kum üçüncü kez tamamen kaplandıktan sonra oyuncu "zaman" diye bağırmalıdır. O zaman oyuncu oynamayı ve tahmin etmeyi bırakmalıdır.
Kum saati ilk kez çevrildiği anda rol yapma ve tahmin yürütme başlar.
Kazanır:
- Diğer oyuncu cümlenin tamamını tahmin ederse, her iki oyuncu da masadaki kadar para alır;
- Görevin tamamlanıp tamamlanmayacağını tahmin eden oyuncular paralarını çeker ve bankadan eşit miktarda para alırlar. Tahmin yapmayan oyuncular tarafından yatırılan para bankaya gider.
Kullanılan kart yığının en altına yerleştirilmelidir. Oyun saat yönünde devam eder.
Aktif görevler
Bu kutunun üzerinde duran kişinin tamamlaması gereken bir görevi vardır. Bu oyuncunun solundaki rakip, 'aktif' destenin en üstünden bir kart alır. Daha sonra görevi yüksek sesle okur.
Bahisler:
Herkes bunun mümkün olup olmayacağı üzerine bahse girmeye başladı. Masaya "evet" ya da "hayır" yazan kartlar koyuyorlar. Kendi takdirlerine göre doğru kartı seçerler. Mevcut miktarın yarısından fazlasına bahis yapılamaz.
Kart üzerinde belirli bir renkte kum saati gördüğünüzde, bu durumda kullanmanız gereken kum saati budur.
Kazanır:
- Oyuncu görevi tamamlarsa, masaya konulan kadar para alır.
- Görevin tamamlanıp tamamlanmayacağını tahmin eden oyuncular paralarını çeker ve bankadan eşit miktarda para alırlar. Tahmin yapmayan oyuncular tarafından yatırılan para bankaya gider.
Kullanılan kart yığının en altına yerleştirilmelidir. Oyun saat yönünde devam eder.
Pasif görevler
Bu durumda, rakiplerden biri 'pasif' destenin en üstünden bir kart çeker. Tüm oyuncular ne yazdığını okur. Görevi yerine getirmesi gereken kişi, bahis bitene kadar bu kartı göstermemelidir. Herkes bahse girdiğinde, kart görevi yapacak kişiye verilir ve mümkün olduğunca çabuk yapması gerekir. Kartta belirli bir kum saati gösteriliyorsa, kullanılacak olan kum saatidir. Bahisler ve kazançlar/kayıplar Aktif Görev'e benzer.
Kör bahis kutusu
Bu durumda, oyuncu istediği görevi seçebilir: aktif, pasif veya rol yapma. Temel fark, hangi görevin çekileceğini bilmeden körü körüne bahis yapmanız gerektiğidir. Kart ancak tüm rakipler yerleştiğinde açık olarak çevrilebilir. Galibiyetler/Mağlubiyetler Aktif Görev'e benzer.
Zar meydan okuma kutusu
Oyuncu bu turda oynayacağı rakibini seçer. İki kişi kimin daha yüksek sayı atacağına dair bahse girer ve ardından zarı atar. Bahis, seçtiğiniz bir miktar üzerine yapılabilir. Tahmini doğru olan oyuncu bahse girdiği parayı geri alır ve aynı miktarı bankadan geri alır. Görevi yapması gereken kişi tahmin edemezse, parasını rakibine geri verir. Seçtiği kişi tahmin edemezse, sadece parasını geri alır.
Oklu kutu
Bu kareye geldikten sonra zar tekrar atılır
Hadi Bahse Girelim Oyunu (parti versiyonu) sona erdi
Oyun Birisi son işaretini kullandığında sona erer. Sonra herkes parasını saymak zorundadır. En çok parası olan kazanır.
Rol oyuncusu için ipuçları
- Sesinizi kullanmadan oynamak daha iyidir. Ancak tüm oyuncular aksini kabul ederse, belirli sesler çıkarabilirsiniz. En önemlisi, konuşamazsınız;
- Aptal gibi görünüyorsanız endişelenmeyin. Vücut dilinizi ve jestlerinizi tam olarak kullanın;
- Sayıları göstermek için parmaklarınızı kullanabilirsiniz, örneğin bir cümlenin kaç kelimeden oluştuğunu veya hangi kelimeyi canlandıracağınızı;
- İki parmağın çaprazlandığı artı işareti "ve" anlamına gelir;
- Tahmin eden oyuncu eşanlamlı bir kelime söylemek zorunda kaldığında iki el çırpılır;
- Sözcük kısa olduğunda, başparmağınız ve işaret parmağınızla gösterin. Aralarında küçük bir boşluk bırakın;
- Bir kelimenin bileşik olduğunu göstermek için iki parmağınızı kullanabilirsiniz. Kelimenin en az bir kısmı tahmin edildiğinde, bir parmak kapatılır;
- Partnerinizin bir kelimenin sesini değiştirmesini sağlamak için, eliniz havadayken tekerlekleri döndürmeniz gerekir;
- Fiili kullanmak için konuşmacı her iki elini de avuç içleri yukarı bakacak şekilde önüne koymalıdır;
- Belirli nesneleri işaret edebilirsiniz, ancak onlara dokunamazsınız;
- Tahmin eden oyuncu mümkün olduğunca çok sayıda doğru seçenek söylemek zorundadır. Yanılmak mümkündür. Ancak tahmin ederse, oynayan kişi bunu hemen onaylayacaktır<|endoftext|>21 Sep How Are Wisdom Teeth Removed – Elite Dental Care Tracy
How are Wisdom teeth removed.
Our teeth erupt into different stages from babyhood stage to adolescence.
Between the ages 17 to 21, third molar set are developed called as wisdom tooth.
These wisdom teeth should be extracted as it is unpredictable. Some Wisdom tooth might not need removal, however the impacted wisdom tooth might hurt and requires surgical procedures to get extracted.
A brief notes on wisdom teeth:
There are three molars in human dentition, and wisdom teeth is the third set of molar which stays posterior.
Sometimes wisdom tooth might not have space to merge with the normal teeth.
Wisdom teeth causes hyperdontia, it is a condition where a small tooth forms on the normal tooth. It appears in the inside of upper or lower jaw.
Wisdom teeth Complications:
- Crowded teeth.
- Inflammation, infection in the surrounding gums and tissues.
- Crooked teeth
- Tooth decay.
- Pain in Jaw
- Tumors or cysts under gums.
To avoid these complications removal of Wisdom teeth is very important.
Removal of Wisdom teeth:
- All the wisdom tooth are not necessarily removed.
- Removal of wisdom tooth is suggested depending upon the position, stage of development, If it gives pain and considered as hub for infections or inflammations.
- Before removal of wisdom tooth, oral surgeon will check for any existing infections, the surgery will not take place until the infections are cleared up with some antibiotics.
- After everything is clear Dentist follows a procedure to extract the wisdom teeth.
Steps in removal of Wisdom teeth:
- Doctor would suggest us not to eat or drink anything after midnight so that our body will be prepared for anesthesia.
- General Anesthesia is given to patients to numb the part where the tooth is removed.
- Patients fall asleep due to anesthesia.
- Procedure starts: Firstly doctor opens up the gum tissue and takes out the bone that is covering the tooth that has to be removed.
- He will separate the tissue that is the connection between the bone and the tooth.
- He takes out the tooth and sets back the bone.
- Sometimes the tooth will be cut into small pieces to take it out easily.
- After the whole process is done , stitches are needed to close the whole thing, some stitches get dissolved and some stitches are needed to be removed manually after healing.
- Bleeding shall stop within 24 hours, if it does not stop call your doctor for suggestions.
- When the mouth is numb due to anesthesia do not bite inside the cheeks, lips or tongue.
- Try to relax after surgery and do not undergo more physical stress it might increase bleeding.
- Use ice packs for soaking outside the cheeks.
- Do not smoke until 24 hours, or consume cool drinks, alcohol etc.
- Eat soft foods, mostly liquids are preferred till the pain is gone.
- Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day after 24 hours which gradually reduces swelling, redness and pain in the mouth.
- Do not do anything in sucking motion which loosens up the bandage and delays healing.
Wisdom teeth risks:
- Pain and swelling in the part of tooth removed and in the gums.
- Bleeding for 24 hours.
- Numbness for sometime in the whole mouth part.
- While the wisdom teeth is removed from the upper jaw there will be an opening in sinus cavity.
- Slow healing gums.
I treat many cases of wisdom tooth successfully, and give strict suggestions to my patients for fast healing and motivate them to visit their hospital on the scheduled dates.
As soon as you discover wisdom tooth, seek suggestion from your doctor if it has to kept or removed.
For some people Wisdom tooth is not a big problem it, after some days the tooth falls off itself but some people they have to undergo the surgical process to remove their wisdom tooth to avoid further complications.<|endoftext|>Il tappeto magico - Estratto da "Metagenealogia"
di Alejandro Jodorowsky, Marianne Costa 2 mesi fa
Leggi un capitolo tratto dal libro di Alejandro Jodorowsky e Marianne Costa e scopri come dentro la famiglia si nasconda la forza ma anche la nostra debolezza
Nella primavera del 1979 ancora non sapevo che avrei creato un sistema terapeutico interamente basato sullo studio dell’albero genealogico. A quel tempo facevo il regista e con i miei film El Topo (1970) e La montagna sacra (1973) avevo riscosso un certo successo in Francia, per cui il produttore Eric Rochat mi propose di fare un viaggio in India per girare la storia di un elefante che nasce schiavo in un campo di lavoro e piano piano si libera, espandendo la propria coscienza, per diventare il dio-elefante Ganesha, venerato da un intero popolo.
Ho vissuto per tre mesi a Bangalore, in una riserva di elefanti, per filmare una storia per bambini: Tusk (1980). Al mio ritorno a Parigi, all’inizio dell’autunno, ho ricevuto la malaugurata notizia che il mio produttore aveva fatto bancarotta e non mi avrebbe pagato quanto previsto dal contratto. Con il poco denaro rimasto, sono stato costretto ad affittare una casetta fuori Parigi, a Joinville-le-Pont, e mi sono messo a leggere i Tarocchi per dar da mangiare a mia moglie e ai miei figli. Ma quello che molti potrebbero considerare una disgrazia fu per me un gran beneficio. Se il mio produttore non fosse stato l’impostore che era, non avrei mai inventato la tarologia, la psicogenealogia, la psicomagia né lo psicosciamanesimo.
Per ricevere i miei consultanti, dipinsi di bianco le pareti e il soffitto di una stanza, lucidai il parquet, comprai un tappeto di colore viola di un metro e sessanta per ottanta centimetri, e in quello spazio immacolato e privo di mobili e quadri lo distesi al centro del pavimento. Di fronte al rettangolo viola, il consultante - seduto come me su uno zafu, il cuscino per la meditazione zen - ascoltava la mia lettura dei Tarocchi.
Ma perché un rettangolo viola? A quel tempo avevo stretto un’amicizia sincera con un uomo straordinario, Pierre Derlon, autore del libro Traditions occultes des gitans, pubblicato dall’editore Robert Laffont nel 1975. Pierre, francese di origine, era uno specialista della magia tzigana. Le sue idee mi tornarono utilissime, sebbene a volte le sue affermazioni fossero difficili da credere. Per esempio, anche se lui dimostrava sessant’anni e la sua moglie zingara trenta, giurava che lei avesse la sua stessa età. Grazie all’incantesimo di un anziano della sua tribù, invecchiava soltanto un anno ogni due!
Derlon mi mostrò anche un cuscino contro l’insonnia di colore viola (un colore che per gli zingari è particolarmente ricettivo), un calendario fatto di cerini, un modo speciale di tagliare le mele per utilizzarle in un rituale amoroso, un metodo per indovinare il futuro mediante gli ossi di pollo...
Ma tutto questo mi interessava ben poco perché fin dall’inizio, nel mio lavoro tarologico, mi sono rifiutato di leggere il futuro preferendo dedicarmi a leggere il presente del consultante, vale a dire i suoi problemi attuali frutto di un passato conflittuale. Invece, a destare il mio interesse fu il tappeto magico. Derlon mi raccontava che quando gli zingari vogliono concentrarsi piantano quattro paletti per terra, li uniscono con un cordino formando un rettangolo di ottanta centimetri di larghezza per un metro e sessanta di lunghezza, vi collocano all’interno alcuni “accumulatori”, come lattine di conserva vuote, pietre, pezzetti di legno, e così via, che dispongono formando delle figure geometriche. Seduti di fronte al rettangolo, tengono lo sguardo fisso su quel punto fino a uscire dal tempo e dallo spazio. Viaggiano in un’altra realtà... Pierre era convinto che tale pratica avesse dato origine alla leggenda del tappeto volante che compare in alcuni racconti arabi.
Il giorno in cui ci trasferimmo a Joinville-le-Pont, Pierre venne a casa nostra senza annunciarsi, e nel giardinetto conficcò per terra quattro forchette, le unì con un cordino formando un rettangolo e all’interno dispose alcune pietre, rametti secchi, tre bottiglie di bibite, mezza dozzina di patate che tirò fuori dalle tasche, e mi invitò a inginocchiarmi di fronte al tappeto magico per meditare e uscire dal corpo. Mi interessava provare quell’esperienza. Avevo appena finito di leggere in Wittgenstein, di William Warren Bartley III, un sogno che il filosofo Ludwig Wittgenstein aveva fatto nel 1919.
Il sogno aveva proposto un enigma che non era stato in grado di risolvere: “Era notte. Io stavo fuori da una casa su cui splendeva una luce. Mi avvicinai a una finestra per guardare all’interno. E lì, sul pavimento, scorsi un tappeto magico straordinariamente bello, per cui mi venne voglia di osservarlo da vicino. Tentai di aprire la porta sul davanti, ma un serpente mi si slanciò addosso impedendomi di entrare. Tentai di entrare da un’altra porta, ma anche lì un serpente mi si slanciò addosso bloccandomi il passo. Anche alle finestre apparvero dei serpenti che resero vani i miei sforzi di raggiungere il tappeto magico”.
Secondo l’autore, Wittgenstein interpretò il tappeto come un pene eretto e i serpenti come le barriere morali alla sua omosessualità. Un tappeto come un fallo? E perché non il ventre materno che ci consente di morire in esso per essere partoriti in un’altra dimensione?
Il tappeto del sogno offriva al filosofo una possibilità di andare oltre la mente razionale per entrare nella magia della vita. Per eludere emozioni e desideri, si identifica con il proprio intelletto mediante serpenti accusatori, vietandosi così l’ingresso in un mondo che va al di là delle parole. I rettili guardiani sono i suoi limiti razionali. Concetti stagnanti che impediscono alla sua fantasia di spiccare il volo verso le profondità dell’Inconscio. I monaci zen lo chiamano fare un passo nel vuoto.
Fermamente deciso a non lasciarmi sconfiggere dalla paura di liberarmi dal carcere della ragione, mi sedetti di fronte al rettangolo creato da Pierre Derlon con l’intenzione di decapitare i miei serpenti mentali per abbandonarmi al viaggio magico. Restammo immobili, con Io sguardo fisso, fino a sera. Ma non uscii dal mio corpo né dallo spazio, non volai come lui avrebbe voluto. Pierre se ne andò senza nascondere la delusione. Non lo rividi mai più; morì nel 1989.
Eppure quell’esperienza fu fondamentale per il futuro delle mie tecniche terapeutiche. Nel momento in cui mi ero ingin
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1. Coco Gauff stabilisce il primato di partite consecutive vinte nel 2023
La polacca spadroneggia e lascia solo 2 game alla connazionale Linette. La kazaka rischia contro la giovane russa, ma esce alla distanza
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Arrivano le stelle del tabellone femminile del China Open, mentre i maschi sono già ai quarti di finale. Jannik Sinner impegnato nell'ultimo match serale sul campo...<|endoftext|>BU yıl 30'uncu yıldönümünü kutlayan radyo istasyonu Regenbogen, internet üzerinde kesintisiz dünya genelinde 24 saat yayın yapıyor. Almanya'da yaklaşık bir milyon kişiye ulaşan Radyo Regenbogen ödül törenine dünyanın dört bir yanından tanınmış sanatçılar katıldı. Toplam 12 kategoride müzik, sanat, şov dünyasın tanınmış simalarına verilen 24 ayar altın kaplama kristal 'Regenbogen Award' yine tanınmış simalar tarafından sunuldu.
Yaşam boyu ödülü dünyaca ünlü Kubalı kardeşler müzik grubu The Gibson Brothers' sahnede efsane şarkısı 'Kuba' ile izleyenleri coşturdu.
Uluslararası yeni sanatçı dalında ABD'li Lauv, ulusal yeni sanatçı İspanyol kökenli Nico Santos, uluslararası müzik grubu ABD'li Welshly Arms, medya kadını Alman model ve sunucu Lena Gercke, komedi ödülü İngo Appelt kazandı.
Komedyen İngo Appelte ödülünü ülkenin sevilen diğer bir komedyeni ve programı sunan Atze Schröder verdi. Geri dönüş yapan, yeniden ortaya çıkan en iyi sanatçı komponist, şarkıcı Michael Patrick Kelly, ulusal pop Alman Wincent Weiss, en iyi şarkı sözü Johannes Oerding, uluslararası pop Finlandiyalı Alma, medya adamı Dr. Eckart von Hirschhausen, en iyi müzik dans ve şarkı Alle Farben kazanan sanatçılar arasında yer aldılar.<|endoftext|>本书作者以雅致的词牌名为题，撰写诡异江湖的系列中篇武侠小说。作者将故事情节与词牌名巧妙结合在一起，构思巧妙，令人拍案叫绝。
陈晓、毛晓彤主演电视剧《云襄传》原著小说！为建跑马场敛财，江湖上势力很大的南宫世家意欲将骆家庄据为己有，并设计夺取骆家庄秀才骆文佳的未婚妻。骆文佳拼死反抗，上告官府，不料南宫世家与当地知府暗中勾结，自己反被诬陷，送至戈壁滩矿场挖矿。因缘巧合之下，骆文佳自千门前辈云啸风处习得《千门秘典》，并继承千门门主之位，改名云襄智战江湖！自此江湖流传：千门有公子，奇巧玲珑心；翻手为云霭，覆手定乾坤。
明初，朱元璋攻陷重庆城，明玉珍建立的大夏国灭亡。原明玉珍部下戴崇定成为卫指挥使，坐镇重庆掌握军政大权。大夏国丞相曾傲带着妻儿的尸体杀出重庆城，来到荣昌境内万灵山，因国破家亡而病弱不堪。为了巩固大夏国基业，精通医术与玄学的曾傲曾设计并绘制了重庆城建图，计划根据重庆地势修建十七道城门，希望借这十七道城门起到镇国作用。戴崇定既嫉恨曾傲，也爱惜他经天纬地之才，希望借助曾傲的力量在四川称帝，于是用儿子威逼，用女儿收买，使尽手段。曾傲失散多年的未婚妻蓝沁雪是朱元璋之妻马皇后的侍卫，朱元璋为收买戴崇定而将蓝沁雪封为公主。蓝沁雪肩负劝服曾傲归顺朱元璋的使命，也渴望以曾傲为荣成为将军夫人，彻底改变命运。期间，无数奇异天象出现在曾傲身上，使得民间将他当神崇拜。面对朱元璋与戴崇定的追杀和收买，曾傲眼见大势所去，蓝沁雪以死明志，令他痛不欲生，遂以复建“朝天门”而表示归顺。朱元璋下令大规模修建重庆城墙，同时将昌元县改为“荣昌县”，并赐修建万灵寺。曾傲无心仕途，更无心政治，出家为僧，弘扬佛法，直至终老。<|endoftext|>3 Tip CRM: Bilmeniz Gereken Her ŞeyYayınlanan: 2021-09-04
Mükemmel müşteri ilişkileri kurmak ve sürdürmek, herhangi bir iyi iş modelinin merkezinde yer alır. Ancak, herhangi bir anda müşterilerinizin kim olduğu ve işletmenizle ilişkilerinin ne olduğu konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak zordur. İster yüz müşterisi olan küçük bir işletme, ister yüz binlerce müşterisi olan büyük bir işletme olun, bu her yerde geçerlidir.
Bu zorluğun üstesinden gelmenin en iyi yolu doğru araç, bu durumda iyi bir CRM. Ancak henüz CRM pazarına aşina olmayanlar için öğrenilecek çok şey var. Başlangıç olarak, üç ana CRM türü vardır: işbirlikçi, operasyonel ve analitik. Yönünüzü belirlemenize yardımcı olmak için, bir CRM'nin neyle başlayacağını, üç CRM türünün nasıl farklılık gösterdiğini ve şirketiniz için doğru ürünü nasıl seçeceğinizi ele alacağız.
CRM nedir?
CRM, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi anlamına gelir. Terim, müşterilerle çalışmak için daha geniş bir stratejiyi tanımlarken, pratikte CRM kısaltması, etkin müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi sağlayan ürün kategorisini tanımlamak için sıklıkla kullanılır.
Herhangi bir CRM ile ilgili en önemli şey, ilk kelimede oradadır - müşterilerle ilgilidir. Bir CRM, müşterilerinizi daha iyi anlamanıza ve bu bilgileri mümkün olan en iyi müşteri deneyimini (CX) sunmak için kullanmanıza yardımcı olmalıdır.
Bu, son yıllarda zorlaşan bir hedef. Tüketiciler artık markalarla iletişim kurmak için farklı kanallar (mesajlaşma, e-posta, sosyal medya ve telefon gibi) arasında hareket ediyor. Ürünleri araştırmak ve satın almak için daha fazla yolla, alıcının yolculuğu karmaşık bir şekilde büyüdü. Ve birden fazla hedef kitleye çok sayıda ürün satan işletmeler için, hepsini yönetmenin zorlukları daha da dikkat çekicidir. CRM ürün kategorisi, bu zorlukların üstesinden gelme ihtiyacından doğdu.
Neden bir CRM kullanmalısınız?
Yüksek düzeyde, bir CRM kullanmanın nedeni müşteri deneyimini iyileştirmektir. Basit cevap bu. Ancak CRM'ler bunu bir dizi spesifik yolla yardımcı olarak yapar.
CRM'ler müşteri verilerini yönetmeye yardımcı olur
Web tabanlı (SaaS) CRM araçları, işletmelerin müşterilerin verilerini daha başarılı bir şekilde toplamasını ve düzenlemesini sağlar. Veriler, herkesin erişebileceği bir araçta sezgisel bir şekilde düzenlendiğinde, kuruluş genelindeki çalışanlar, ihtiyaç duydukları anda ilgili müşteri ayrıntılarını bulabilir. Bu, özellikle çok kanallı destek çağında önemlidir. Bir çalışan, bugün sohbet üzerinden gönderilen yeni bir soruyu yanıtlıyor olsa bile, geçen hafta bir müşteri e-posta yoluyla ulaştığında ne olduğunu bilmelidir.
Müşteri verilerine erişmek için iyi bir sistem, aracıların her seferinde en alakalı desteği sağlamak için ihtiyaç duydukları bağlamsal ayrıntıları görmelerini sağlar.
Basit görevlere otomasyon getiriyorlar
İnsanlar her zaman iyi bir müşteri deneyimi sağlamanın merkezinde yer alır, ancak otomasyon teknolojisi insanların işlerini daha iyi yapmalarını sağlar. Bazı CRM'ler, çalışanların iş yüklerini azaltan otomasyon özellikleri sunar. Sıradan görevleri üstlenerek çalışanlara en iyi oldukları işe odaklanmaları için daha fazla zaman tanırlar. Bu, verimliliği artırır ve daha iyi sonuçlara yol açar.
Siloları yıkıyorlar
Departmanlar arasında erişilebilen bir CRM, herkesi aynı sayfada tutar ve sahip olduğunuz verilerden toplu olarak öğrenmelerini sağlar. Ayrıca, müşteri yolculuğunun tek bir görünümünü oluşturarak pazarlama faaliyetleri, satış rakamları ve müşteri ilişkileri arasındaki ilişkiyi doğru bir şekilde izlemeyi mümkün kılar.
Pazarlama ve satış temsilcileri, potansiyel müşterileri satış hattı boyunca hareket ettirirken güncel kalmak için ona başvurabilir. Bu süreçte, dönüşüm gerçekleştirdikten sonra müşteri desteğinin erişebileceği müşteriler hakkında önemli verileri toplar ve yakalarlar.
Kişiselleştirmeyi mümkün kılarlar
Bir CRM, bir müşteriyle yaptığınız geçmiş konuşmalar ve etkileşimler hakkındaki tüm ayrıntıları içerir ve onu kişiselleştirme için güçlü bir araç haline getirir. Müşteri hizmetleri temsilcileri, bir müşterinin sahip olduğu belirli ürünleri, açtıkları geçmiş destek biletleri ve son zamanlarda sordukları soruları bildiklerinde, bu bilgiyi sağladıkları desteğe dahil edebilirler.
Müşteri ilişkileri stratejinizi geliştirmek için içgörüler ortaya çıkarırlar
Tüm bu verileri toplamak, bağlam için ihtiyaç duyan çalışanlar için iyidir, ancak analitik amaçlar için de değerlidir. Müşteri görüşmelerinizde daha büyük trendler gördüğünüzde, onlara daha iyi hizmet vermek için daha büyük stratejinizi değiştirebilirsiniz. Bir CRM, sahip olduğunuz verileri önemli içgörülere dönüştürmenize yardımcı olacak bir biçime sokabilir.
Bununla, müşterilere ihtiyaç duyduklarını bilmeden önce yardımcı olarak müşteri ilişkileri stratejinizi daha proaktif hale getirebilir ve bir müşterinin bir rakip düşündüğünü ve biraz daha fazla dikkat gerektirdiğini gösteren işaretleri tespit etmeyi öğrenebilirsiniz.
CRM çeşitleri nelerdir?
Tüm bu avantajlar bir düzeyde hemen hemen tüm CRM'ler için geçerli olsa da, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi geniş bir araç kategorisini içerir. Farklı CRM ürünleri, özellik ve odak açısından farklılık gösterir ve üç ana kategoriye ayrılabilir.
İşbirlikçi CRM sistemleri
İşbirlikçi CRM sistemlerinin en önemli odaklarından biri siloları yıkmaktır. Genellikle pazarlama ekibi, satış temsilcileri ve müşteri destek temsilcileri, bağlantılarının koptuğunu hisseden farklı departmanlardadır. Ve daha büyük kuruluşlar için, bu departmanların her biri coğrafi konumlar, hizmet ettikleri kanallar, odaklandıkları ürünler veya beceri uzmanlıkları gibi faktörlere göre daha da ayrılır. Ancak, müşterinin yolculuğu boyunca kusursuz bir müşteri deneyimi sağlamak için, bilgileri tüm kuruluş genelinde gerçek zamanlı olarak paylaşmanın bir yoluna ihtiyacınız var.
İşbirliğine dayalı CRM'ler, hangi departmanda veya kanalda çalışırlarsa çalışsınlar, tüm ekiplerin aynı güncel müşteri verilerine erişmesini sağlar. Müşteri desteği, potansiyel bir müşteriyle çalışırken toplanan tüm bilgileri pazarlama ve satış ekiplerine sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda Çağrı merkezindeki temsilciler, e-posta üzerinden gerçekleşen müşteri etkileşimleriyle ilgili verileri güncelledi.
Departmanlar ve kanallar arasındaki bu entegrasyon, müşterileri yeni bir kişiyle her konuştuklarında kendilerini tekrarlamanın korkunç deneyiminden kurtarır. Etkileşimde bulundukları her çalışan, ilgili tüm ayrıntıları öğrenmek ve danışmak için tüketiciyle olan tüm geçmiş etkileşimlerin kaydını hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde alabilir.
Operasyonel CRM sistemleri
Operasyonel CRM'ler, bir şirketin müşteri ilişkileri süreçlerini kolaylaştırmaya yardımcı olur. Müşteri yolculuğunun tamamını daha iyi görselleştirmek ve çok sayıda temas noktası içerse bile daha verimli bir şekilde ele almak için araçlar sağlarlar. Bu, şirketinizin web sitesiyle ilk etkileşimlerinden, satış hattı boyunca ilerlerken tüm müşteri adayı yönetimi süreci boyunca başlar ve müşteri olduktan sonra davranışlarıyla devam eder.
Operasyonel CRM sistemleri tipik olarak otomasyon özellikleri sağlar. Pazarlama otomasyonu, satış otomasyonu ve hizmet otomasyonu, aksi takdirde çalışanlarınızın halletmek zorunda kalacağı işlerin bir kısmını devre dışı bırakır. Bu, programlarını işlerinin daha yaratıcı ve kişisel yönlerine, yani insan dokunuşuna ihtiyaç duyan şeylere açar. Ve büyüyen şirketlerin ölçeklendirmek için birinci sınıf hizmet sunmaya devam etmesini çok daha kolay hale getiriyor.
Analitik CRM sistemleri
Analitik CRM'ler, önemli içgörüler elde etmek için sahip olduğunuz müşteri verilerini analiz etmenize yardımcı olmak için birincil odak noktasına sahiptir. Dijital araçlar ve platformlar artık büyük miktarlarda veri toplamayı kolaylaştırıyor. Ancak veri analizi - bu verileri şirketiniz için yararlı bir şeye dönüştürmek için gereken adım - zor bir iştir. Aslında tahminler, şirketler tarafından toplanan verilerin yarısından fazlasının asla kullanılmadığını gösteriyor.
Müşteri verileriniz bunun için çok değerli. Analitik bir CRM, müşterilerinizin nasıl davrandığına ilişkin eğilimleri görmek için sahip olduğunuz verileri kullanmanıza yardımcı olan özellikler sağlar. Bu bilgilerle, hangi adımların satışlara en başarılı şekilde yol açtığını, müşteriyi elde tutmayı artıran ve en yaygın müşteri sorunlarının neler olduğunu daha iyi anlayabilirsiniz.
3 tip CRM sistemi arasındaki farklar
İşletmenizin bir CRM'ye ihtiyacı olduğundan oldukça eminseniz, ancak hala araştırma aşamasındaysanız, mevcut üç CRM sistemi türü arasındaki farkları anlamak sürecin önemli bir parçasıdır.
Üç CRM kategorisi arasında oldukça fazla örtüşme olsa da, her biri belirli işlevlere ve özelliklere odaklanma eğilimindedir.
İşbirlikçi CRM'ler Nasıl Çalışır?
İşbirliğine dayalı CRM'ler için ana işlevsellik iki yönlüdür:
- Aynı platform üzerinden, departmanlar ve lokasyonlar arasında herkese güncel bilgilerin ulaşması
İnsanların ihtiyaç duydukları anda ihtiyaç duydukları doğru bilgiyi bulmalarının kolay olduğundan emin olmak
Diğer CRM türleriyle karşılaştırıldığında, işbirlikçi CRM'ler satış yapmaktan çok müşteriyi elde tutmaya ve tatmin etmeye yönelik olma eğilimindedir. Bununla birlikte, satış, pazarlama ve müşteri destek ekipleri için işbirlikçi CRM'ler, veri silolarının eski zorluğuna yanıttır.
Potansiyel müşterilerle ilgili bilgi satışları ve pazarlama kazanımları, ancak şirket bu bilgilerin yayılmasını kolaylaştırmanın bir yolunu bulursa müşteri deneyimi ekibi için değere sahip olacaktır. Aynı şey, müşteri desteği içgörülerini satış ve pazarlamaya geri almak için de geçerlidir.
İşbirliğine dayalı CRM'lerde birkaç ana özellik görürsünüz:
Etkileşim yönetimi.
- İşbirliğine dayalı bir CRM, kanal ne olursa olsun, bir müşterinin veya potansiyel müşterinin şirketinizle yaptığı her etkileşimi izlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Üründeki bilgiler, bir müşterinin telefon, e-posta, sosyal medya, mesajlaşma uygulamaları veya hatta şirketten biriyle yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla iletişime geçip geçmediği konusunda güncellenir. Temsilciler, etkileşimin ne hakkında olduğunu, nasıl çözüldüğünü kaydedebilir ve müşteriyle gelecekteki bir etkileşim için
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还是非常高的。
消息指出iPhone 6SP 与iPhone SE都是采用A9处理器的因此仍然会被兼容 , 使用A8和之前版本的则不会再支持。
值得注意的是泄密工程师也强调这只是目前的支持列表，但苹果公司也可能会在后续调整支持列表清退部分设备。
尽管iPadOS与iOS系统多数方面都是完全相同的 , 不过在苹果将该操作系统分开后后续的更新支持也产生了差异。
iOS 14与iOS 13版支持相同，但iPadOS 14与iPadOS 13支持不同 , 例如 iPad Mini 4 版将在该版本里停止支持。
被停止支持的iPad Mini 4与 iPad Air 2 使用的都是A8系列芯片, 而iOS 14系列开始苹果只支持A9及以上的芯片。
所以对于这些设备来说iOS 13版已经是最后的重大版本更新 , 苹果为iPad推出的新功能将不会在提供给过时设备。<|endoftext|>در اوکراين هر دو جانب ادعاي تشکيل حکومت جديدي را در نتيجۀ انتخابت پارلماني ميکنند که آراي شان با تکميل شدن شمارش آراء نزديک است.
در حاليکه بيش از نود و پنج در صد آراء حساب شده است حزب ويکتور يانوکويچ صدراعظم اوکراين که طرفدار روسيه است سي و چهار در صد آراء را بدست آورده است.
لوليا تيموشينکو و جناح اصلاح طلب او سي و يک در صد لارا را گرفته است و حزب برهربي ويکتور يوشچينکو رئيس جمهور چهارده فيصد آرا بدست آورده است.
آقاي ياهنو کويچ ميگويد نتايج انتخابات به او حق ميدهد که حکومت جديد را تشکيل دهد. ولي تيمو شينکو ميگويد او از رئيس جمهور تقاضا خواهد کرد که اجازه بدهد مشترکاً حکومت جديد را تشکيل دهد.
آنها در نظر دارند حکومت ائتلافي را که خانم تيموشينکو ميگويد کرسي هاي بيشتري در پارلمان نسبت به آقاي يانو کويچ خواهند داشت تشکيل دهند.<|endoftext|>Haiphong Nerededir?
Haiphong kenti Asya kıtasının ve Dünyanın tartışmasız en egzotik ülkelerinden birisi olan Vietnam ülkesinin en güzel şehirlerinden birisi olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Haiphong şehri toplamda 600 bin civarında nüfusu vardır ve ülkenin en büyük üçüncü şehridir. Aynı zamanda 20.86 enlem, 106.68 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 12 metre yükseklikte bulunur.<|endoftext|>WHAT IS AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
An intrathecal pump is a battery-operated device which delivers medication directly into the spinal canal. Intrathecal pumps may be used to treat chronic pain or spasticity, and is sometimes used to treat cancer-related pain.
The spinal canal contains a large amount of fluid (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF), in which the nerves bathe. By inserting a small tube which is connected to a programmable reservoir, medications such as pain-killers can be directly delivered to these nerves.
The reservoir (or chamber) is implanted under the skin of the abdomen or back, and can be refilled from time to time by inserting a small needle through the skin.
WHICH CONDITIONS CAN BE TREATED USING AN INTRATHECAL PUMP?
- Chronic pain conditions
- Cancer-related pain
WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR SURGERY?
When medications and other treatments are no longer working well or their side effects are to severe, surgery may be of value.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTRATHECAL MEDICATION DELIVERY?
- Effective pain relief
- Reduced side effects (eg. drowsiness) of pain medications
- Improved quality of life
WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO SURGERY?
A number of medications may be useful for pain. These include the standard opioid and non-opioid analgesic agents, anti-inflammatory medications, membrane stabilising agents and anticonvulsants, as well as the most recent agent to be released- Pregabalin. Special medical treatments such as Ketamine infusions, local nerve and joint blocks, as well as other surgical options such as spinal cord stimulation should also be considered.
WHAT ARE THE AIMS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY?
THE GOALS AND POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF SURGERY INCLUDE:
- Pain reduction
- Decreased spasticity
- Reduced medication requirements
The chance of obtaining a significant benefit from surgery depends upon a wide variety of factors. Your neurosurgeon will give you an indication of the likelihood of success in your specific case.
WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES IF TREATMENT IS NOT UNDERTAKEN?
POTENTIAL OUTCOMES OF NOT TREATING YOUR CONDITION INCLUDE:
- Ongoing pain or spasticity
- Reduced quality of life
HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
An intrathecal pump is inserted via a simple and safe surgical procedure. A small incision is made in the back, and a flexible catheter introduced into the spinal canal. This is then connected to a battery-operated pump which is placed under the skin of the abdomen. Complications are uncommon, and may include bleeding and infection. The patient is discharged on either the same day or on the day after surgery.<|endoftext|>平安银行一周67亿认购疫情防控债抗疫情贡献金融力量
UI元素暗示谷歌Android11将原生支持屏幕滚动截图
苹果供应商产能目前处于3050iPhone面临涨价
伊拉克出土更多尼安德特人遗骸图
疫情中的武汉警察
苹果CEO库克与制造合作伙伴一起安全稳定恢复运营
疫情中的武汉警察
本文章由会员用户 青岛道一氧吧设备上传发布 文章来源：环球网 发布时间：2020年02月28日 16:43
却说曹豹见张飞只十数人护从，又欺他醉，遂引百十人赶来。飞见豹，大怒，拍马来迎。战了三合，曹豹败走，飞赶到河边，一枪正刺中曹豹后心，连人带马，死于河中。飞于城外招呼士卒，出城者尽随飞投淮南而去。吕布入城安抚居民，令军士一百人守把玄德宅门，诸人不许擅入。13823385143庄公五年，取齐女为夫人，好而无子。又取陈女为夫人，生子，蚤死。陈女女弟亦幸於庄公，而生子完。完母死，庄公令夫人齐女子之，立为太子。庄公有宠妾，生子州吁。十八年，州吁长，好兵，庄公使将。石碏谏庄公曰：“庶子好兵，使将，乱自此起。”不听。二十三年，庄公卒，太子完立，是为桓公。
立二十七年卒，子康王庸立。二十八年，卒，子鲋鮈立为长沙王。
是时周天子致文武之胙於秦惠王。惠王使犀首攻魏，禽将龙贾，取魏之雕阴，且欲东兵。苏秦恐秦兵之至赵也，乃激怒张仪，入之于秦。
第六十三回 诸葛亮痛哭庞统 张翼德义释严颜<|endoftext|>Sometimes, it's hard to keep up with all the important developments in connection with renewable energy and efforts to contain global warming.
That's because every day, there are new reports published around the world.
This week, I decided to highlight three significant stories worth reading from outside of Canada.
Even though they didn't appear in the Canadian media, they all have ties to three major infrastructure projects being built in British Columbia: the Site C dam along the Peace River, the LNG Canada project near Kitimat, and the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion project.
1. Solar energy far cheaper than other electricity
PV magazine recently reported that the Los Angeles Board of Water and Power Commissioners is expected to approve a 25-year contract to buy electricity from solar energy for 1.997 cents per kilowatt hour.
The board will also pay 1.3 cents for power from batteries.
In contrast, the B.C. Utilities Commission concluded that it will cost 4.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars to generate electricity from the Site C dam, based on its assumptions of a $10-billion cost.
Should the cost of Site C rise to $12 billion, the price would increase to 5.4 cents per kilowatt hour in 2018 dollars.
Here's the predicament for B.C. Hydro. Should it need to export Site C power, it might have trouble finding a market in Southern California if long-term power contracts are being signed for less than two cents per kilowatt hour.
Solar power is considered "non-dispatchable" because it's intermittent. However, dramatic improvements in storage are making it possible to deliver this form of electricity even when the sun isn't shining.
Site C electricity, on the other hand, is described as "dispatchable" because it can be supplied on demand at the request of grid operators. Traditionally, dispatchable power has sold for higher prices at certain times of the day and depending on the season.
2. Spot LNG prices in Asia fall sharply
The solar contract mentioned above also raises serious questions about the viability of B.C.'s liquefied natural gas industry.
Also of concern to huge LNG producers like Shell and Petronas is the falling price of LNG in Asia.
"Spot LNG prices in Asia are the lowest in years," LNG Industry reported today. "Asia’s LNG prices have been in freefall since September 2018, as ample supply, sluggish demand and robust early stockpiling by China’s SOEs [state-owned enterprises] largely capped prices over the peak winter months."
The so-called "Sling"—the benchmark price for LNG developed by the Singapore Exchange and Energy Market Company—shows this product averaging just US$4.30 per million British thermal units in May and June.
That's down from the 2018 average of US$9.30, according to LNG Industry.
Perhaps of even greater concern to advocates of this industry in B.C., Asia's LNG imports were only up by one percent in the first five months of this year. Over all of last year, LNG imports in Asia were up 18 percent.
"A prolonged LNG price downturn will be positive for Asia’s LNG importers, particularly the region’s LNG newcomers, many of which are starting to contemplate conversion to cleaner energy sources, but are also facing challenges weaning off of cheaper coal," LNG Industry stated.
Just over a year ago, Shell was crowing about how demand for LNG defied expectations in 2017. But those double-digit increases have not been sustained so far this year.
For producers of LNG, a prolonged price downturn could persuade them to cancel planned projects that haven't reached the point of no return.
3. New energy projects jeopardize 1.5 ° C Paris target
A scientific paper accepted by the prestigious journal Nature has given critics of the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion another cause for alarm.
It states that existing energy infrastructure "will emit around 658 gigatonnes (Gt) of CO2 (ranging from 226 to 1,479 Gt CO2depending on assumed lifetimes and utilization rates)".
"Committed emissions from existing and proposed energy infrastructure (about 846 Gt CO2) thus represent more than the entire remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to 1.5 °C with a probability of 50–66 per cent (420–580 Gt CO2)5, and perhaps two-thirds of the remaining carbon budget if mean warming is to be limited to below 2 °C (1,170–1,500 Gt CO2)."
In other words, projects like the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion and other new fossil-fuel energy infrastructure could put the planet offside on achieving the target set in the Paris Agreement.
According to research by SFU professor Marc Jaccard for the City of Vancouver, the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion will result in annual downstream greenhouse-gas emissions of 71.4 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents per year.
That exceeds the entire annual output of greenhouse gases in B.C. even after the LNG Canada plant is built near Kitimat.<|endoftext|>Soft tree fern
Scientific name: Cyathea smithii
Maori name: Katote
Other names: Smiths tree fern
- native to the Wellington Region
Suits: damp, partial shade, sunny, shelter, coastal forest garden, small garden or balcony, wetlands and water features
About Soft tree fern
The masses of very soft and delicate looking fronds which spread horizontally from the crown and reach 2 – 2.5m in length gives this tree ferns its name- soft tree fern. With a chestnut colored trunk, up to 8 metre tall this tree fern grows slow and therefor works even in small gardens. Dead fronds often leave a skirt around the slender, fibrous trunk when they die. This is to keep moisture and humidity along the trunk, but also helps it protect themselfs against vines and epiphytes establising along the trunk, potentially breaking it down. It still allows however plants to grow on the lower parts of the trunk. This skirt is very characteristic of this species and makes it easy to identify among other New Zealand species of tree fern.
Usually found in dense forest where it is often a common subcanopy species, in wetter areas often extending in open scrub. Works well in a shady and wet part in a garden with reasonably shelter from wind. Young individuals can easily often confused with the gully tree fern- Cyathea cunninghamii.
Provides for lizards
- Clump forming for camouflage and insects
- Protection from predators
Read more about gardening for lizards.<|endoftext|>Four years before World War I shattered the empires of Europe, the Encyclopaedia Britannica predicted an indefinite age of peace and commercial prosperity. Published at the high-water mark of imperial self-confidence, the entry on “civilization” was particularly optimistic. Thanks to technology and moral enlightenment, the writers judged, an increasingly connected world was hurtling toward the age of “cosmopolite man,” who would enjoy leisure and freedom in a global community of equals. “When this ideal is attained,” the Encyclopaedia promised, “mankind will again represent a single family, as it did in the day when our primeval ancestors first entered on the pathway of progress.”
It was a long pathway, measured in millennia, but a straight one. The Encyclopaedia took its readers through a panorama of universal history, from “the lower status of savagery,” when hunter-gatherers first mastered fire; to the “middle status of barbarism,” when hunters learned to domesticate animals and became herders; to the invention of writing, when humanity “graduated out of barbarism” and entered history. Along the way, humans learned to cultivate grains, such as wheat and rice, which showed them “the value of a fixed abode,” since farmers had to stay near their crops to tend and harvest them. Once people settled down, “a natural consequence was the elaboration of political systems,” property, and a sense of national identity. From there it was a short hop—at least in Edwardian hindsight—to the industrial revolution and free trade. Some unfortunate peoples, even entire continents such as aboriginal North America and Australia, might fall off the Progress train and have to be picked up by kindly colonists; but the train ran along only one track, and no one would willingly decline to board it.
We pride ourselves today on having overcome such condescending myths. But James C. Scott, an eminent and iconoclastic political scientist, is not so sure that we have. In Against the Grain, Scott argues that we still think of our world as the fruit of a series of undeniable advances: domestication, public order, mass literacy, and prosperity. We chide the ancient Greeks for relying on enslaved labor and the Romans for their imperial wars, but our own story, as we imagine it, still starts with those ancient city-states and their precursors in the Mesopotamian Middle East (basically modern Iraq), when some clever primates first planted rows of seeds, built mud-brick walls, and scratched cuneiform on a crude tablet. In our own minds, we are the descendants of people who couldn’t wait to settle down.
The truth, Scott proposes, may be the opposite. What if early civilization was not a boon to humankind but a disaster: for health and safety, for freedom, and for the natural world? What if the first cities were, above all, vast technologies of exploitation by a small and rapacious elite? If that is where we come from, who are we now? What possibilities might we discover by tracing our origins to a different kind of ancestor?
In his rich and varied career, Scott has found many ways to second-guess structures that prop up the powerful. He has written a classic study of peasant resistance, Weapons of the Weak, and another on the “moral economy” of village life, where neighbors live by a system of values that derive neither from the market nor from the state. In Seeing Like a State, he explained how the modern state imposes schematic visions on the world. To administer a territory and population, it needs to standardize reality, to make it measurable by ensuring that there is one system of property ownership, one currency in circulation, a naming practice that enables bureaucrats to keep track of people (first name, last name), and so forth. What you cannot measure and monitor, you cannot rule, and so the world must become orderly and legible. This ambition can become a kind of administrative mania. Bureaucratic modes of administration—from Le Corbusier’s vision for Brasilia’s streets to Prussian state agriculture to Soviet collectivization—have run roughshod over the complexity of actual life on the ground. Such governance can be tyrannical but also ironically fragile, as the state’s selective blindness makes it a stumbling giant.
Scott’s 2009 book The Art of Not Being Governed examined Southeast Asia from the standpoint of the highland regions that have evaded imperial authority up to the present day. Whereas most stories about empire tell how the dominant power expands and asserts itself, Scott emphasizes the places where people have retained their freedom by moving up mountain valleys, staying mobile, and practicing livelihoods that are hard to track or tax. From the highlanders’ perspective, the empires lapping at their edges are peripheral, fallen places. The effect is often like reading a fantasy novel, in a very good sense: Scott leaves you with the feeling that the world is packed with more ways of life, more stories, and different kinds of heroes and villains than you encountered in history class. Although Against the Grain is not a large book, it is a kind of thematic summa of Scott’s work so far, as it reworks the entire canvas of history by reconsidering its origins through the lens of state-formation.
The conventional story of
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行业信息披露的法规要求<|endoftext|>Human Rights Tribunals
Canada's Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) was originally established to adjudicate complaints of housing and employment discrimination. Unfortunately, its lax evidentiary standards and wide jurisdictional reach have made it easy for its benign mission to metastasize into a vehicle for stifling critical discussion of Islam.
The CHRT was established in 1977 and is charged with enforcing the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA). The CHRA includes a hate speech provision or what that Act calls "hate messages." Section 13 proscribes the communication of "any matter that is likely to expose a person or persons to hatred or contempt by reason of the fact that that person or those persons are identifiable on the basis of a prohibited ground of discrimination." Originally, covering communications made "telephonically," the provision was expanded to include communication over the Internet post 9/11.
Parallel human rights acts, commissions, and tribunals also exist in the Canadian provinces. Four provinces, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, have a "hate speech" provisions similar to the CHRA, though some are even broader in scope in terms of the types of communications they cover. (See, for example Saskatchewan Human Rights Code's Section 14, which covers essentially any mode of communication.)
In Europe, individuals who are charged with "hate speech" are at least brought into court and afforded the due process rights of a criminal defendant. By contrast, in Canada, the Tribunal's lax rules of procedure and evidence enable plaintiffs to pursue claims that would never survive in a standard court of law.
Examples of this procedural unfairness include:
The situation is summed up in the CHRT's nearly 100% conviction rate. In three decades of federal human rights commission cases, only one defendant in a Section 13 complaint that went beyond the discovery phase has been acquitted.
Frequently called a "kangaroo court" and "Star Chamber," the CHRT has been at the center of a number of prominent efforts to silence speech regarding Islam. As with other uses of the legal system to silence speech, the harm is in the process itself. For even if charges are eventually dropped, defending oneself in the tribunals can be costly.
In 2006, Syed Soharwardy, a Calgary imam, filed a complaint with the Alberta Human Rights Commission (the Provincial counterpart of the federal CHRT) against Ezra Levant for reprinting the Danish Mohammed cartoons in his magazine. It is telling that Sowahardy had previously gone to the police three times to demand Levant's arrest, without success. As Levant observes: Sowahardy "only had to ask the willing enforcers of the human rights commission once."
In 2007, the Canadian Islamic Congress (CIC) subjected Canada's Maclean's magazine to "triple jeopardy," lodging an identical complaint against it in three different jurisdictions for publishing "flagrantly Islamophobic" articles. The claims were ultimately dismissed, but not before Maclean's was obliged to spend significant sums for its defense, prompting the CIC to boast that it had "increase[d] the cost of publishing anti-Islamic material."
Change is sorely needed. In October 2008, Dr. Richard Moon, tasked by the Canadian Human Rights Commission to consider the most appropriate mechanisms for addressing hate speech, produced a report recommending that Section 13 be repealed and that hate speech on the Internet be left to criminal courts. In September 2009, a CHRT panel found Section 13 unconstitutional for violating the freedom of expression, although that decision is being appealed and has no precedential effect. Even some of the CHRT's creators have now turned against it. (e.g., Alan Borovoy, chief of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association: "A free culture cannot protect people against material that hurts.") At the legislative level, conservatives and some liberal members of parliament have called for the repeal or review of Section 13.
In November of 2011, MP Brian Storseth's "private members" bill, Bill C-304, calling for the repeal of Section 13, was endorsed by Canada's Minister of Justice, Rob Nicholson. In endorsing the bill, Nicholson significantly increased the likelihood that the bill would move forward. In February 2012, the bill passed a 158-to-131 vote, which moved it on to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights. In June 2012, the bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons and was sent to the Canadian Senate.
Since then, the bill has been stuck in the Senate.
The Legal Project provides financial assistance to commentators haled before the CHRT for their legitimate discussion of Islam. We also continue to monitor developments and publicize the problem through articles, blogs, and publicly available reports.
Adam Liptak – "Hate Speech or Free Speech? What Much of West Bans is Protected in U.S." – A comparison of the Canadian and U.S. approaches to free speech jurisprudence.
Kathy Shaidle – "Canada's Human Rights Kangaroo Court" – A look at the investigative tactics employed by the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
Joseph Brean – "Scrutinizing the Human Rights Machine" – How the CHRT has strayed from its original mandate.
Ezra Levant – "What a Strange Place Canada Is" – A look at how Canada's human rights laws have been manipulated by Islamists.
Hilary White – "Mark Steyn Case Wakes Up Canadian Press To Human Rights Tribunals' Threat to Free Speech" – A look at how the CHRT has stacked the deck in favor of plaintiffs seeking to exploit its relaxed rules of procedure and evidentiary standards.
Rebecca Walberg – "Confronting the Speech Police" – How the CHRT and provincial tribunals have fostered a culture of victim-hood and identity politics.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal and its Provincial Counterparts: Rules of Procedure and Available Remedies – Jeffrey Azarva, The Legal Project.
"Report to the Canadian Human Rights Commission Concerning Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act and The Regulation of Hate Speech on the Internet" – University of Windsor Professor Richard Moon's recommendations on the role of Section 13 in addressing Internet hate speech.
"Freedom of Expression and Freedom from Hate in the Internet Age" – The Canadian Human Rights Commission's 2009 special report to parliament.
The Canadian Human Rights Commission – The official website of the Canadian Human Rights Commission, the body charged with investigating and referring complaints to the CHRT.
The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal – The official website of the CHRT.
Geert Wilders Lauds Legal Project
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Latest LP in the Media<|endoftext|>新浪体育讯 北京时间2月19日，根据《洛杉矶时报》的报道，科比[微博]-布莱恩特在接受采访时，对于篮球之神乔丹此前的看法表示了赞同，认为冠军才是决定一名球员价值的最关键因素。
上周迈克尔-乔丹比较了科比-布莱恩特和勒布朗-詹姆斯，认为科比是更加出色的球星，因为他拥有更多的5枚总冠军戒指。
科比显然赞同乔丹的说法：“在我的成长过程中，冠军就是评定球员价值的标准。这与MVP和得分无关，如果这一年没有获得冠军，那就是失败的。”
到目前为止，科比已经7次进入总决赛五次夺冠，而詹姆斯在去年才终于收获自己的第一枚总冠军戒指。
值得一提的是，在昨天的全明星正赛上，科比第四节对于詹姆斯的防守非常成功，关键时刻两次封盖詹姆斯，一次造成对手失误，也从侧面印证了乔丹的说法。
科比同时表示，奥尼尔离开后获得的两个冠军对他意义重大：“如果我在沙克离开之后没有获得过冠军，那前三个冠军在外人看来也没什么意义了，这是不得不去面对的压力。”
在OK组合获得三连冠解体之后，科比又和保罗-加索尔、奥多姆、拜纳姆[微博]等人一道获得了两个总冠军，充分证明了自己的价值。
(勒色)<|endoftext|>- Indigenous Art of the Americas
- May 23 – October 19, 1948
- West Building Ground Floor
This exhibition is no longer on view at the National Gallery.
Overview: The display of the Robert Woods Bliss collection of the previous year was redesigned and reopened, with new cases, rearrangements, and additions of small objects in gold, silver, alabaster, and jade. Frequent changes occurred, as Mr. Bliss would often arrive in the registrar's office with new treasures tucked in his pocket to add or to exchange as better examples. The collection and the area of installation expanded over the years until his death on April 19, 1962. In July 1962, the last 547 objects were sent to Dumbarton Oaks, to be housed in the new pavilion designed by Philip Johnson for the pre-Columbian collection.<|endoftext|>Scientists at the Nuclear Science and Technology Division of the U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are merging decades of nuclear energy and safety expertise with high-performance computing to effectively address a range of nuclear energy- and security-related challenges
John Wagner, Technical Integration Manager for Nuclear Modeling within ORNL's Nuclear Science and Technology Division (NSTD), says one of the goals of his organization is to integrate existing nuclear energy and nuclear national security modeling and simulation capabilities and associated expertise with high-performance computing to solve problems that were previously unthinkable or impractical in terms of the computing power required to address them.
In the area of nuclear energy, the Nuclear Modeling staff specializes in developing and applying computational methods and software for simulating radiation in order to support the design and safety of nuclear facilities, improve reactor core designs and nuclear fuel performance, and ensure the safety of nuclear materials, such as spent nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Modeling staff is internationally known for developing and maintaining SCALE, a comprehensive nuclear analysis software package originally developed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission with signature capabilities in the criticality safety, reactor physics and radiation shielding areas. In recent years, ORNL has placed an emphasis on transforming its current capabilities through high-performance computing, as well as the development of new and novel computational methods.
"Traditionally, reactor models for radiation dose assessments have considered just the reactor core, or a small part of the core," Wagner says. "However, we're now simulating entire nuclear facilities, such as a nuclear power reactor facility with its auxiliary buildings and the ITER fusion reactor, with much greater accuracy than any other organization that we're aware of." More accurate models enable nuclear plants to be designed with more accurate safety margins and shielding requirements, which helps to improve safety and reduce costs. The technology that makes this sort of leading-edge simulation possible is a combination of ORNL's Jaguar, the world's fastest supercomputer; advanced transport methods; and a next-generation software package called Denovo.
"At first we tried adapting older software to the task, but we abandoned that idea pretty quickly," says NSTD scientist and Denovo creator Tom Evans. As a result of that decision, Evans started from scratch to develop new software that is far more efficient at creating computer models on state-of-the-art supercomputers. Evans observes that, in some ways, Denovo is a synthesis of the last decade of research in the field. "Software for modeling radiation transport has been around for a long time," he says, "but it hadn't been adapted to build on developments that have revolutionized computational science. There's no special transformational technology in this software; but it's designed specifically to take advantage of the massive computational and memory capabilities of the world's fastest computers."
Denovo, which appropriately enough means "from new" or "from scratch" was recently awarded 8 million processor hours on the Jaguar supercomputer by the DOE Office of Science's Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program to develop a uniquely detailed simulation of the power distribution inside a nuclear reactor core. This simulation will be used to help to design the next generation of reactors by expediting experiments that can take years to conduct and to help to ensure that reactor designs are as efficient as possible.
Wagner notes that Denovo provides a fundamental capability for radiation transport modeling that continues to be expanded and applied to numerous ORNL projects. However, he is also quick to point out that these computer simulations will not completely eliminate the need for experimental or measurement data to confirm or "validate" the software. Instead, the new generation of nuclear modeling will increase confidence in the results using a more limited set of physical data. "We want to develop a predictive capability that has increased accuracy, reliability and flexibility," he says, "that can be used to improve our knowledge and understanding and increase our confidence in the decisions we make about design, safety, and performance of nuclear facilities. That's the goal."
Cite This Page:<|endoftext|>The Protection of Connecticut’s Historical Resources
September 20, 2017 § Leave a comment
Dr. R. Christopher Goodwin, who earned a PhD in archaeology, and the architectural historians working with him have assisted the residents of Clinton, Connecticut, with disaster planning efforts after Hurricane Sandy. During their 2016 historic preservation survey work in the area, specialists from Dr. R. Christopher Goodwin’s eponymous firm explained how better understanding and proper designation of historic properties can help owners obtain state and federal financial assistance should they experience damage from future natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy.
Clinton’s 2016 architectural survey of historic properties was administered by Connecticut’s State Historic Preservation Office following a federal grant of more than $8 million for disaster relief and historical preservation initiatives in Connecticut’s four coastal counties that were declared a federal disaster area after Hurricane Sandy.
Working with Connecticut’s 28 coastal municipalities, the Goodwin team focused on helping to update emergency preparedness plans – including hazard mitigation and recovery plans – to help these towns plan to protect at-risk cultural resources. Another phase of the work included additional surveys and inventories of historical sites in the coastal zone at risk from flooding, the nomination of new sites to the Connecticut and National Registers of Historic Places, the identification of historic structures and other properties like archaeological sites and historic landscapes that are most vulnerable to future storms and rising sea levels, and the development of Geographic Information System (GIS) planning map layers for each coastal town that identifies their historic properties with reference to future risk zones.<|endoftext|>(a) Consider the combustion of hydrogen, 2 H21g2 +
O21g2 ¡ 2 H2O1g2. If hydrogen is burning at the rate
of 0.48 mol>s, what is the rate of consumption of oxygen?
What is the rate of formation of water vapor?
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Master Stoichiometric Rate Calculations Concept 1 with a bite sized video explanation from Jules Bruno<|endoftext|>公开大学校长欢迎政府就自资专上教育界别发展展开咨询
26.06.2018 03:26
公大校长黄玉山教授期望此检讨有助自资院校的长远发展，对于专责小组的工作，黄教授提出了以下三个较宏观的意见：
政府应该对自资院校给予直接经常性资助
政府应该对自资院校给予直接经常性资助。现时教资会资助院校与自资院校并存的制度是健康的，但由于教资会资助院校的发展较自资院校久远，且获得政府庞大的直接资助（例如津贴每个学额二十八万港元），因此能够吸引最优秀的学生入读。自资院校因应政府需要增加专上教育学位而生，然而由于发展较迟，且没有得到政府的直接津贴，因而在营办及招生方面都相对较困难。此外，自资院校的学生大多来自基层家庭，不能负担高昂的学费，因此难以增加学费，来加强师资及增加设备，提升教学素质。与教资会资助院校一样，自资院校为社会各行各业培养所需人才，对香港的发展贡献良多，政府既大力资助公营院校，亦应该给予自资院校部分经常性资助。环顾世界其他地方如新加坡，自资院校也同样获得政府一定的直接支持。自资院校不等于不需要政府资助。
政府锐意为香港经济创新及新兴行业的发展培育人才，因此推行「指定专业╱界别课程资助计划」，资助学生报读自资院校的相关课程，这项举措在一定程度上纾缓了高等教育制度上存在的不公平现象，值得大力赞扬。然而计划只是资助学生的学费，并没有资助院校的营运经费，此为计划美中不足之处。政府可考虑为提供指定专业╱界
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تجربه کودکان به عنوان کسانی که در چالش های اخلاقی درگیر بوده و خود مجرم یا ناظر تخلفات اخلاقی بوده اند، به ترکیب اندیشه های انتزاعی از مفاهیمی از قبیل شادی و غم، و درست و نادرست منجر شده است. کودکان فهم خود درباره نادرستی قانون ستیزی را از تجربیات خود و از ویژگی های درونی آن فعالیت ها مانند زیان بار بودن یا غمگنانه بودن آن ها شکل می دهند. این گزاره که واکنش های اجتماعی، موجب ساخت مبانی تجربی برای رشد علوم اجتماعی می گردد، از طریق وارسی پاسخ ها به کودکانی که به گونه ای طبیعی در حال انجام واکنش های اجتماعی بوده اند، آزمایش شده است. محققان درصدد دست یابی به الگوهای نظام دار از واکنش های اجتماعی اند که با تفاوت های فرضی آدمیان در مقولات اجتماعی هماهنگی داشته باشد. برداشت این است که تعامل میان واکنش های اجتماعی و داوری های اجتماعی ثابت می کند که واکنش های اجتماعی مبنای تجربی ساخت علوم اجتماعی را فراهم می آورد.
نتایج تحقیقات متعدد تجربی علاوه بر تحقیقات پیاژه ثابت می کند که مخالفت کودکان با مسائل اخلاقی از قبیل: اعتراض به مالکیت اشیا (مانند برداشتن اسباب بازی دیگران یا نپذیرفتن هم بازی)، رعایت نکردن نوبت در بازی، تجاوز به حقوق هم بازی ها، آزارهای روان شناختی (از قبیل مسخره کردن و صدا زدن نام افراد با بی ادبی) و نامهربانی ها و سایر مسائل اخلاقی، از ابتدا با همتایان و غالبا از بازی آزاد آن ها با یکدیگر آغاز می شود. علاوه بر این، همان گونه که دان (Dunn) و همکاران او ثابت کرده اند درگیری های اخلاقی و واکنش ها به صورت فراوان، ابتدا از برادران و خواهران آغاز می شود. این در حالی است که تحقیقات موجود ثابت کرده است که درگیری اخلاقی بین والدین و کودکان نسبتا اندک است.
غالب درگیری های اخلاقی کودکان بدون مداخله بزرگسالان حل می شود. برخی پژوهش ها نشان داده است که درگیری همسالان با یکدیگر در رشد اخلاقی کودکان نقش مثبتی ایفا می کند. تحقیقات درباره واکنش های اجتماعی که به صورت طبیعی میان کودکان پیش دبستانی و کسانی که به سن مدرسه رسیده اند ایجاد می شود ثابت کرده است که کودکان (اساسا تمام قربانیان) به تخلفات اخلاقی با گفتاری دشنام آمیز یا مزخرف، با واکنش احساسی و شمردن برتری های خود پاسخ می دهند. علاوه بر این، تهدید به انتقام و امر به توقف رفتارهای رنجش آور، برخی از واکنش های آنان است. تحقیقات نشان می دهد، بزرگسالان (از قبیل مادران و معلمان) در مقام پاسخ گویی به درگیری ها و تضادهای اخلاقی کودکان، معمولاً اصرار دارند دیدگاه قربانیان را بدانند و ارزیابی کنند که حق از آنِ چه کسی است. محتواهای عاطفی این واکنش ها و شاخص های شناختی پاسخ های والدین، در ترکیب معقول تر مقولات اخلاقی نقش مهمی ایفا می کند.
نقش عاطفه
عاطفه به دو صورت بر رشد اخلاقی اثر می گذارد: اولاً، جرایم اخلاقی در حوزه عاطفی روابط والدین کودکان اتفاق می افتد. تحقیقات وسیع حاکی است که کیفیت پیوند والدین کودکان و میزان گرمی این روابط بسیاری از ابعاد رشد کودکان را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. علاوه بر این، یکی از مستدل ترین یافته هایی که در مقام بررسی واکنش های خانواده ها که مراحل استدلال اخلاقی کهلبرگ را تسهیل می کند برآمده، این بوده است که عناصر عاطفی آن واکنش ها، مثل گرمی والدین، سرگرم کردن کودکان و حمایت از آنان، با رشد استدلال اخلاقی در کودکان رابطه دارد. بدین ترتیب، پیوند گرم و حمایت آمیز والدین و کودکان با یکدیگر، این احتمال را که کودکان تشویق شوند پیام های والدین را شنیده و به آن پاسخ دهند تقویت می کند.
ثانیا، عکس العمل های عاطفی بخش تفکیک ناپذیر تجربه کودکان از تخلفات است و واکنش اجتماعی نسبت به مقررات اخلاقی، قانون ستیزی و تضادها ممکن است از طریق عاطفه والدین شدیدا تقویت شوند. عکس العمل عاطفی والدین، به شرط منطقی بودن، ممکن است فهم کودکان از مقررات اجتماعی و رمزگذاری آن مقررات را تسهیل کند. تحقیقات آرسنیو نشان داده که کودکان گاهی برای طفره رفتن از فهم، تمیزدادن و یادآوردن وقایع اخلاقی و اجتماعی، از پاسخ های عاطفی استفاده می کنند. علاوه بر این، تحقیقات پیشین حاکی است که پاسخ های مادرانه به تخلفات اخلاقی با تأکید بر احساسات، برای کودکان خسارات بیش تری را در پی خواهد داشت، در حالی که پی آمد پاسخ های شناختی تا این اندازه زیان آور نیست. احتمال بیش تر آن است که والدین در پاسخ به تخلفات اخلاقی، بیش از سایر تخلفات از عواطف منفی از جمله ابراز ناراحتی و خشم استفاده کنند. این گونه واکنش های عاطفی به شرط همراه بودن با تبییناتی که بر آسایش و حقوق دیگران تأکید دارد، ممکن است تأثیر استدلالات را افزایش دهد؛ زیرا این امر به کودکان کمک می کند بر روی خسارات یا بی عدالتی هایی که خود مسبب آن بوده اند بیش تر فکر کنند.
علاوه بر آنچه بیان شد، تحقیقات نشان می دهد که در انگیزش عاطفی، سطوح بسیار مطلوبی وجود دارد. خشم افراطی ممکن است از جهت انگیزشی تأثیرات منفی بر جای گذارد و مانع توجه کودکان به احساسات دیگران شود. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از مطالعات اخیر درباره تأثیرات نامتعادل عواطف نشان داده که انگیزش افراطی عواطف، به جای این که به واکنش دیگرمحوری (Other oriented) مانند همدردی بینجامد، به خودمحوری (Self Oriented) و واکنش های انزجارآور عاطفی منجر می شود.
این بیان که عاطفه ممکن است یکی از عناصر برجسته رشد اخلاقی باشد، با این سخن هافمن که نظاره کردن به انسانی که ناراحت است، موجب انگیزش همدردی آدمیان می شود، تأیید شده است. به هر حال، از نظر هافمن مراحل رشد به صورت متوالی انجام می گیرد و احساس همدردی (empathy) با دیگران، همراه با سن تغییر می کند. در برابر، دیدگاهی که در این مقاله به صورت عمیق بررسی شده این است که تجارب عاطفی کودکان بخشی از فهم کودکان و همچنین تأثیرگذار بر فهم آنان از تخلف اخلاقی و نیز رمزگذاری آن است. اما آنچه هم زمان با سن تغییر می کند پاسخ عاطفی نیست، بلکه معرفت ذهنی است.
جنبه های شناختی واکنش والدین
علاوه بر امور عاطفی، در میان واکنش های والدین نسبت به کودکان خود، عناصر شناختی نیز وجود دارد که احتمالاً رشد اخلاقی کودکان را تسهیل می کند. تحقیقات حاکی است که کودکان اطلاعات خود درباره تخلفات اخلاقی را از منابع مختلف از جمله مشاهده و تجربه مستقیم جرایم اخلاقی کسب می کنند. در عین حال، تجارب مستقیم تنها منبع رشد اخلاقی و اجتماعی نبوده و حتی همیشه مطلوب ترین یا مؤثرترین منبع نیز به حساب نمی آید. از دیدگاه حیطه اجتماعی، رابطه والدین با فرزندان، بخشی از تجارب اجتماعی کودکان است که احتمالاً در ترکیب دانسته های اخلاقی آنان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. والدین با تبیین دلایلِ وضع مقررات اخلاقی و پاسخ مناسب به اخلاق ستیزی کودکان، می توانند کودکان را به اندیشیدن عمیق درباره رفتارهای خود وادار کرده و زمینه رشد اخلاقی آن ها را فراهم آورند.
مطالب مزبور به این نکته اشاره دارد که پیام های آن دسته از والدین که درباره ماهیت حوادث و این که چرا رفتار خاصی را انتظار دارند یا چرا رفتارهای نامطلوب را نمی پسندند با فرزندان خود صریح تر سخن می گویند، ممکن است مخصوصا بر نوجوانان تأثیر بیش تری داشته باشد. این گفته به نوبه خود ثابت می کند که اقامه دلیل، تبیین کردن و استدلال عقلانی، از سایر راهبردهای انضباطی در تسهیل رشد اخلاقی کودکان و همچنین ایجاد تحول در سایر ابعاد آنان، تأثیر بیش تری دارد.
هرچند مجموعه وسیعی از تحقیقات مربوط به رشد، اقامه دلیل به عنوان راهکارهای تأدیبی را تأیید می کند، اما برخی دانشمندان معتقدند اقامه دلیل، مقوله ای گسترده و تعریف ناشده است. دیدگاه حیطه اجتماعی با بیان این سخن که اقامه دلیل تنها در صورتی مؤثر است که با حیطه رفتارهایی که دیگران مشاهده می کنند هماهنگ باشد، درک ما از اقامه دلیل به عنوان اقدام مؤثر والدینی را به صورت ویژه ای افزایش می دهد؛ زیرا فقط همین تبیین هاست که کودکان را به شناخت اخلاقی مجهز می کند.
به تعبیر روشن تر، ایجاد تحول اخلاقی مؤثرتر، تبیین مقررات اخلاقی و پاسخ به خشونت های اخلاقی نیاز به بیان پی آمد عملکردها نسبت به حقوق و رفاه دیگران دارد. تحقیقات گذشته که نشان می دهد اقامه دلیل از جانب والدین، به ویژه با محوریت دیگران، با (درون سازی) و رشد (نگران بودن برای دیگران) ارتباط دارد، تأییدی بر این گفته است.
مطالعات شهودی واکنش در برابر تخلفات نشان داده است که مادران (و سایر بزرگسالان) به صورت طبیعی تبیین های خود را با ماهیت جرایم هماهنگ می کنند و به ندرت بر این موضوع تأکید دارند که این عملکرد چگونه پی آمدی برای دیگران دارد و در واکنش به تخلفات اجتماعی نیز دلیلی اقامه نمی کنند. این یافته ها، فی نفسه، به طور ویژه این گفته را تأیید نمی کنند که واکنش هایی که با محدوده تخلفات هماهنگ اند، به صورت مناسب تری توسط کودکان مورد قبول واقع می شوند. به هر حال، تحقیقات تجربی بارها این گزاره را آشکارا آزموده است.
نتایج چندین پژوهش حاکی است که کودکان به صورت فعال پیام های اجتماعی را بر حسب آنچه خود مثبت می دانند ارزیابی کرده و پیام های غیر مثبت را که با ماهیت وقایع تفاوت داشته باشد نمی پذیرند. در تحقیقی، کودکان پاسخ معلمان به قانون شکنی های اخلاقی و سنتی را، بر حسب حیطه آن تخلف، با گزینه های سه گانه موافق، مخالف یا بی نظر ارزیابی کردند. به عنوان مثال، کودکان گزاره هایی را ارزیابی می کردند که در پاسخ به قانون شکنی های اخلاقی یا سنتی، بر ویژگی های درونی رفتارها (مثل خسارات یا صدماتی که آن تخلفات ایجاد کرده) تأکید داشت که به ترتیب با پاسخ های مناسب و نامناسب این ارزیابی صورت می گرفت. از طرف دیگر، گزاره هایی را ارزیابی می کردند که نشان دهنده این بود که آن رفتار خاص، در پاسخ به قانون شکنی های اخلاقی یا سنتی اختلال ایجاد می کند. کودکان پاسخ های معلمان، همچنین خود معلمان را بسیار مثبت تر از حیطه نامناسب یا پاسخ هایی که در حیطه نامشخص قراردارد ارزیابی کردند. در مطالعات اخیر نیز یافته های مشابهی در رابطه با ارزیابی ای که کودکان پیش دبستانی از پاسخ های معلمان به چالش های مشابه به عمل آوردند به دست آمد. مطالعه بر روی دانش آموزان پیش دبستانی ژاپن در توکیو نیز همین نتیجه را به دست داد. بنابراین، مطالعات نشان می دهد که کودکان هم سال درباره بزرگسالان به عنوان کارگزاران اجتماعی، به صورتی دستوری داوری می کنند و پیام های بزرگسالان را بر حسب حیطه مثبت خود ارزیابی می نمایند.
علاوه بر امور مزبور، نظریه حیطه اجتماعی معتقد است استدلال والدین در صورتی مؤثر است که شرایط رشد کودکان در آن لحاظ شده باشد. به بیانی عمیق تر، اقامه دلیل از جانب والدین هرگز مؤثر نیست، مگر این که استعدادهای کلامی کودکان شکفته شده و قادر باشند پیام های آنان را درک کنند. تحقیقات بیانگر آن است که والدین در سال دوم پس از تولد کودکان، راهکارهای فیزیکی برای جلوگیری از قانون شکنی کودکان را به راهکارهای کلامی تبدیل می کنند. این یافته ها بدان معناست که والدین نسبت به تحولاتی که در رشد ادراکی کودکان اتفاق می افتد به طور طبیعی واکنش نشان می دهند. در عین حال، ممکن است این وضعیت حاکی از انتظارات رو به افزایش والدین از کودکان برای انجام رفتارهای اخلاقی و سنتی مناسب باشد.
دانشمندان رشد ساختارگرا شواهدی در دست دارند که اقامه دلیل به صورت تدریجی و متناسب، رشد کودکان را تسریع می کند. اما تحقیقات درباره تمایز مطلوب [بین سنین رشد [نتایج متفاوتی به دست داده است. تحقیقات نشان می دهد که پیام های والدین باید از سطح ادراکی کودکان اندکی پیچیده تر باشد، اما چندان برتر از درک آنان نباشد که کودکان پیام های والدین را با سطح ادراکی خود همانندسازی کنند. تحقیقات، همچنین نشان می دهد زمانی که والدین می خواهند الگوی واقعی اخلاقی در زندگی به کودکان نشان دهند، نوعا سطح استدلال خود را با سطح ادراکی کودکان، هماهنگ می کنند.
این یافته ها و تحقیقاتی که در باب اقامه دلیل بدان ها اشارت رفت، تبیینی افزون تر از رابطه مستحکم میان سلطه والدین و درون سازی امور اخلاقی به دست می دهد. تحقیقات اخیر بیان گر این حقیقت است که والدین سلطه طلب و سلطه جو و والدین منفعل از این جهت که داوری های اجتماعی آنان در حیطه مثبت باشد یا نه با یکدیگر تفاوت دارند. والدین سلطه جو، به عکس سایر والدین (که توسط فهرست جهانی مربوط به والدین ارزیابی شده است) درصددند در داوری ها و توجیهات، رفتارهای اجتماعی، سنتی خود را اخلاقی نشان دهند. به عنوان مثال، آن ها تخلف از سنت ها، مثل دشنام دادن به دیگران، را به عنوان رفتاری که خلاف تکلیف و دیدگاه عمومی است تلقّی می کنند. به نظر می رسد والدین سلطه جو بیش از دیگران تمایل دارند در مسائل شخصی کودکان از قبیل انتخاب لباس، شیوه آرایش مو، هزینه کردن پول و همچنین مسائل مربوط به انتخاب دوست، به عنوان موضوعاتی که هم از جهت سنتی و هم قانونی در حوزه سیطره آن هاست، دخالت کنند. اگر به این گفته ها توجه کنیم، یافته های فوق با توضیحات بایومریند (Baumrind) درباره والدین سلطه جو به عنوان کسانی که در صدد اخلاقی کردن و ایجاد مزاحمت (به ویژه در حیطه شخصی کودکان) بوده و فرمان بری را به عنوان یک فضیلت ارزشمند تلقی می کنند استحکام بیش تری یافته است. به عکس، والدین آسان گیر بیش از دیگران درصدد محدود کردن تصمیم گیری شخصی کودکان خویش اند و درباره بسیاری از مسائل از جمله مسائل شخصی، آینده نگری و دوست یابی، شخصا برای کودکان تصمیم می گیرند.
فقط والدین سلطه جو، بین مسائل اخلاقی، سنتی و شخصی مرزهای روشنی قایل می شوند، آن هم با شیوه هایی که با حیطه انتظارات نظری هماهنگ است. این دسته از والدین مقررات اخلاقی و سنتی را به روشنی از یکدیگر متمایز می دانند. علاوه بر این، پاسخ گوی نیازهای کودکان در عرصه کنترل شخصی و انتخاب بوده و دخالت در مسائل شخصی کودکان را حق انحصاری و شخصی بزرگسالان می دانند. درست، هم زمان، اموری را از قبیل دوستی و مسائل چند جانبه، به عنوان مسائلی که مشتمل بر هر دو عنصر سنتی و شخصی (مانند اتاق کودک که می توان آن را به عنوان محدوده شخصی کودک یا بخشی از خانه تلقی کرد) است و به صورت سنتی تنظیم شده است تلقی کردند. یافته های فوق با این گفته باویومریند هماهنگ است که والدین سلطه جو با فرزندان خود بیش تر وارد مذاکره می شوند، اما علاوه براین، وی پیشنهاد می کرد والدین ابتدا درباره مسائل شخصی با فرزندان خویش گفت وگو کنند.
علاوه بر این، نظریه حیطه اجتماعی، یافته های مستحکم فعلی را، که ابراز قدرت باکم تر درونی شدن امور اخلاقی رابطه دارد، تأیید می کند. برخی وجوه ابراز قدرت مانند صدور فرمان و گزاره های مربوط به مقررات بازگشت به سلطه والدینی و برخی مجازات ها ممکن است در جایگزین کردن رفتار ضد اجتماعی یا تسهیل رشد اخلاقی بی تأثیر باشند. این صرفا بدان دلیل است که کسانی که ابراز قدرت می کنند
نمی توانند بین وجود دلیل و مقررات یا ممنوعیت ها رابطه برقرار کنند. این امر تبیین می کند که چرا ابراز قدرت، به رفتارهای ناخواسته پایان داده و نزاع های کوتاه مدت را کاهش می دهد، اما رسش اخلاقی را آسان نمی کند. به عنوان نمونه، وجوه افراطی ابراز قدرت مانند واکنش های کاملاً منفی، از قبیل خشم یا زورگویی، ممکن است موجب رمیدگی کودکان شده، احساس امنیت را از آن ها زایل، در نتیجه، رشد اخلاقی آنان را مختل کند.
علاوه بر این، رابطه والدین و کودکان ممکن است درک اجتماعی کودکان را به شیوه های پیچیده تری تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. همان گونه که برخی دانشمندان به این نکته توجه کرده اند، خانواده ها دارای ترتیب اجتماعی پیچیده ای هستند که متضمن نقش اجتماعی سلسله مراتبی و روابط قدرت است. در بسیاری خانواده ها در اموری از قبیل تقسیم قدرت (مانند قدرتی که در اختیار والدین و کودک است)، شیوه تخصیص منابع و این که چگونه فرصت ها (مثلاً برای کار یا ابداع) کم یا زیاد باشد، تبعیض وجود دارد. چنین نیست که کودکان (یا بزرگسالان) لزوما این ترتیب ساختاری را آن گونه که ارائه شد بپذیرند. تحقیقات فرا
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格國王的第二個兒子，也是嫡王子。雖然辛格國王沒按慣例讓嫡王子當國王，而是讓三王后生的大王子吉格梅·凱薩爾當了國王。但辛格國王還是視多傑·旺姆為心中真正的王后，送給了她一副頭戴王冠的御畫像，這讓多傑·旺姆多少有些安慰，但正如她的前世一樣，總是期待著什麼卻又有些失落。在多傑·旺姆撰寫的《秘境不丹》一書中，她講述了自己的轉世故事。。
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نشست مدیران کل دفاتر روستایی استانداری ها/جمالی نژاد: دفاتر روستایی استانداریها ساختار سازمانی دهیاری ها را در زمان مقرر تهیه کنند/ راه اندازی اولین سامانه جامع مدیریت دانش شهری و روستایی کشور
معاون عمران و توسعه امور شهری و روستایی وزیر کشور و رییس سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور با اشاره به ابلاغ ساختار سازمانی و ضوابط تشکیلاتی دهیاریها از سوی وزیر کشور به استانداران، گفت: دفاتر امور روستایی و شوراهای استانداریها در زمان مقرر ساختار سازمانی دهیاری ها را تهیه و ارسال نمایند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور، مهدی جمالی نژاد که 22 آذرماه در چهل و یکمین نشست مدیران کل دفاتر امور روستایی و شوراهای استانداری ها که بصورت ویدیوکنفرانس برگزار شد، سخن می گفت، افزود: ساختار سازمانی ابلاغی با هدف افزایش کیفیت نیروهای شاغل و عدم افزایش کارکنان دهیاریها بدون ضابطه و خارج از نیاز دهیاریها تهیه و ابلاغ شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه دهیاریهای کشور براساس شاخصهایی همچون درآمد، وسعت، جمعیت، مرکزیت دهستان و یا بخش و همچنین دارا بودن ظرفیت گردشگری به درجات یک تا ۶ درجه بندی میشوند و ساختار ابلاغی نیز متناسب با درجه هر دهیاری تهیه و تدوین شده است، گفت: تدوین دستورالعمل های مرتبط با ابلاغیه اخیر وزیر محترم کشور در اولویت کاری سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور قرار دارد.
معاون عمران و توسعه امور شهری و روستایی وزیر کشور در ادامه نشست ویدیوکنفرانس مدیران کل دفاتر روستایی استانداری ها با تاکید براینکه دهیاری ها در مدت زمان باقی مانده تا خاتمه کار شوراهای پنجم باید برای تحقق برنامه های مصوب تلاشی مضاعف نمایند، بر اعمال نظارت این دفاتر بر اقدامات دهیاری ها و شوراهای روستا و در صورت لزوم برخورد قانونی با تخلفات و همچنین ارایه آموزش های لازم و تشریح و تفسیر ضوابط و مقررات تاکید نمود.
جمالی نژاد در بخش دیگری از سخنانش ضمن گرامی داشت هفته پژوهش، تصریح کرد: همچنان در شهرداری ها و دهیاری ها شاهد وجود تفکرهای قدیمی برای برنامه ریزی و اداره شهر و روستا هستیم که با توجه به تحولات مدیریتی دهه های اخیر و محدودیت منابع این تفکرات و روش های سنتی به هیچ وجه جوابگوی انتظارات و تامین درآمد های پایدار نیست.
وی با بیان اینکه هفته پژوهش فرصت مناسبی است تا تولیدکنندگان علم و دانش بومی و صاحبان اندیشه با گفتمانی دانش پایه و دانش محور در عرصه مدیریت روستایی به جامعه معرفی و از آنها قدردانی و دستاوردهای آنان به سایرین منتقل شود، افزود: بدون تردید بخش زیادی از افزایش توانمندی و بالا رفتن ظرفیت دهیاری ها با بکارگیری یافته های پژوهش های کاربردی صورت می گیرد و موفقیت در این عرصه نیازمند نقش حمایتی دفاتر امور روستایی و شوراهای استانداری هاست.
جمالی نژاد با بیان اینکه جامعه از مدیریت روستایی ضمن حفظ هویت و فرهنگ و سنتهای روستا انتظار خلاقیت و نوآوری دارد، گفت: مدیریت های محلی از جمله شهرداری ها و دهیاری ها به دلیل ساختار غیردولتی خود فضای مطلوبی برای بکارگیری یافته های مطالعات و پژوهش های کاربردی و ایده های خلاقانه است و بزودی سامانه جامع مدیریت دانش شهری و روستایی با هدف معرفی ایده های جدید و خلاقانه از سوی سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور راه اندازی می شود.
وی تصریح کرد: بهبود زیست بوم کارآفرینی و فن آفرینی و کسب و کار دانش پایه در شهرها و روستاها و بسترسازی فضاهای کار اشتراکی در قالب کارخانه های نوآوری و شتاب دهنده ها و واگذاری بخش از امور به استارت آپ ها و شرکت های دانش بنیان و صاحب فناوری یقینا موجب توسعه پهنه ها و نواحی نوآوری و ایجاد مراکز رشد شهری و روستایی در کشور خواهد شد.
تعداد بازدیدها : ۳۰۵
پرینت خبر :
لینک خبر : http://imo.org.ir/RContent/1TIQT3-.aspx
مطالب مرتبط با این موضوع :<|endoftext|>دوام و طول عمر سازه های ال اس اف (LSF)
سازه های ال اس اف (LSF) چیست؟
روش های افزایش دوام سازه های ال اس اف (LSF) چیست؟
استانداردهای افزایش دوم سازه های ال اس اف چیست؟
مرکز ال اس اف ایران عضو و بازرس رسمی انجمن ال اس اف ایران رابشناسیم…
سازه های فولادی سبک ال اس اف (LSF)
سازه های فولادی سبک ال اس اف (LSF) برای اولین بار به عنوان یک عضو غیر اصلی از اعضای فولاد نازک برای دیوارها ساخته و استفاده شد.
در ابتدا از این قطعه برای فضاهای داخلی و دیوار های غیر باربر داخل ساختمان استفاده می شد.
اما به مرور زمان با تقویت سازه های سبک وزن ال اس اف (LSF) از این قطعه به عنوان دیوارهای خارجی و باربر ساختمان نیز استفاده شد.
روش های افزایش دوام سازه های ال اس اف (LSF)
برای اینکه دوام سازه های ال اس اف به خوبی برقرار باشد، از روش های مختلفی مانند سیستم های دیوار برشی و دهانه های پیوندی با اتصالات فولادی مورب استفاده می شود.
اخیراً تحقیقات زیادی در خصوص بررسی عملکرد ساختاری پروفیل های مختلف در ارزیابی مقاومت لرزه ای انجام شده است.
و این تحقیقات جهانی سازه های LSF و سی اف اس (CFS) را به عنوان یک جایگزین بسیار مقاوم، ارزان قیمت و سبک تر از سازه های سنتی به ویژه در ساختمان های کوچک یک یا دو طبقه معرفی می کنند.
ساخت و سازهایی که با استفاده از فولاد سرد یا همان سازه های سی اف اس در سال های اخیر ساخته شده اند بسیار موفق عمل کرده اند.
شاید ایده سازه های سبک وزن سی اف اس (LSF) زیاد جدید نباشد و در چند دهه گذشته از این سازه ها به عنوان پارتیشن ها درونی ساختمان استفاده می شده است.
اما ایده بکارگیری این سازه ها در دیوارهای باربر ساختمان و به عنوان سازه اصلی و اسکلت ساختمان، جدید می باشد و در این مدت استفاده از این سازه ها، شاهد دوام و کارایی بسیار مناسب این سازه ها بوده ایم.
استاندارد های افزایش دوام سازه های ال اس اف (LSF)
از جهتی به دلیل جدید بودن این ایده، هنوز دستورالعمل های نهایی و اصلی در خصوص دوام سازه های ال اس اف در برابر زلزله ارائه نشده است.
اما استانداردهایی به صورت موقت، در این زمینه ارائه شده است که استفاده از دیوارهای مورب و اتصالات اعضای مرزی آنها را تا حد مطلوبی نهایی کرده است و از این سازه ها به خوبی در برابر زلزله مقاومت می نماید.
در این استانداردها به اثبات رسیده است که مقاومت ساختمان در برابر شکستن پیچ های رابط نباید برای مقاومت در برابر زلزله مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
استاندارد های افزایش دوام سازه های ال اس اف (LSF)
زیرا این امر به تسمه ها اجازه کشش را نمی دهد و احتمال شکستن اسکلت و غیر مقاوم شدن آن نیز وجود دارد.
استانداردی که در خصوص اتصالات این سازه ها وجود دارد، بیشتر در خصوص دوام سازه های LSF می باشد.
در خصوص افزایش دوام سازه های ال اس اف، باید در نظر گرفت که بیشترین اتصالات در این سازه باعث افزایش دوام آنها می شود.
موقعی که به نقطه ای از سازه، فشاری بر اثر رانش یا تنش وارد شود، این انرژی باید در کل ساختمان منتقل شود و باعث شکستن یک ناحیه از ساختمان نشود.
اگر با کوچکترین فشار دیواری متحمل بار زیادی شود، باعث شکستن و خارج شدن اتصالات می شود.
اما با قرار دادن اتصالات میانی به شکل مورب، انرژی وارده در بخش های دیگر ساختمان تقسیم می شود و سازه با دوام باقی می ماند.
مجری تخصصی سازه های فولادی سبک LSF با هدف ارتقاء صنعت ساختمان در زمینه طراحی، تولید و اجرای سیستم قاب سبک فولادی (Lightweight Steel Framing) با بهره گیری ازتجربه و تخصص در سال۱۳۸۵شروع به فعالیت نموده و با توجه به افزایش روز افزون تقاضای ساخت ساختمان به روش LSF با مزایای فراوان اعم از مقاومت در مقابل زلزله ، کاهش زمان ساخت ، جابه جایی آسان ، دقت بالا در اجرا و قابلیت بازیافت تا ۹۵درصد و….. تمامی تلاش خود را معطوف به بهره گیری از این تکنولوژی نوین ساختمانی نموده است و در حال حاضر به عنوان یکی از برترین شرکتهای سازنده ساختمان به روش صنعتی (قاب فولادی سبک) ارائه خدمات می نماید.
انجام کلیه امور طراحی از صفر تا صد
ساخت اضافه اشکوب در 60 روز
ساخت ویلای مدرن در 90 روز
طراحی محاسبات وفروش سازه های LSF&CFS
ما در مرکز ال اس اف ایران به عنوان عضو انجمن ال اس اف ایران و بازرس رسمی انجمن با بیش از دو دهه فعالیت و تلاش در زمینه صنعت ساختمان و سازه های ال اس اف در تلاشیم تا بهترین ها را برای شما که بهترین هستید ایجاد کنیم… تمام تلاش ما بر این استن که هم وطنانمان در ساختمان هایی زندگی کنند که منطبق با پیشرفته ترین تکنولوژی های روز دنیا در صنعت ساختمان باشد و راحتی و آسایش و امنیت به همراه زیبایی را برایشان در پیش داشته باشد….<|endoftext|>دکتر محمدرضا پنجه شاهین در گفتگو با مهر افزود: داوطلبان می توانند در فرم انتخاب رشته در کنکور سراسری، با مراجعه به سایت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز و آگاهی کامل از شرایط، محل و هزینه تحصیل در شعبه بین المللی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز در کیش نسبت به انتخاب این رشته ها اقدام کنند.
وی اضافه کرد: توضیحات لازم در دفترچه انتخاب رشته کنکور سراسری برای انتخاب رشته در شعب بین المللی ارائه شده است و لازم است داوطلبان با آگاهی کامل این رشته ها را انتخاب کنند.
مسئول واحد بین المللی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز یادآور شد: پذیرش این داوطلبان طی دو مرحله صورت می گیرد و پس از پذیرش 5 برابر ظرفیت دانشگاه در این رشته ها، مصاحبه انجام می گیرد و پذیرش نهایی پس از انجام مصاحبه خواهد بود.
وی دلیل پذیرفتن 5 برابر ظرفیت در مرحله اول پذیرش دانشجو در واحد بین المللی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز در کیش را محتمل دانستن خطای سهوی داوطلبان در زمان انتخاب رشته عنوان کرد و گفت: زمان انتخاب رشته، محدود است و امکان اشتباه سهوی از سوی داوطلب وجود دارد و به همین دلیل ممکن است فرد داوطلب پس از انتخاب رشته در شعبه بین المللی، از این انتخاب پشیمان شود و برای اینکه فرصت تجدید نظر به داوطلب داده شود، بیش از ظرفیت موجود برای مرحله مصاحبه دعوت می شوند.
پنجه شاهین تأکید کرد: پذیرش در واحد بین المللی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز در راستای قانون برنامه چهارم توسعه و بر اساس مجوز شماره 2725/12/9 وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و مجوز شماره 233- 605/1/9 هیئت امنای دانشگاه انجام می گیرد.<|endoftext|>第三个转型升级这个事我们怎么做，怎么做我这里谈到叫顺势第三，六个耙子，六个耙子是一个形象的比喻，顺势第三，自然而然我们都知道，造势不如借势，但借势不如什么，借势不如顺势。
我们都听到两句话，一个叫时势造英雄，第二个叫英雄造时势，事实上我更倾向于，或者我更认同的是时势造英雄。我觉得英雄很难造时势。
所以我们中国的我们各位的企业，我们事实上也没有什么，我们对于风口这个概念，我们对于趋势这个概念，我们不要觉得它有多神。
我们自己本身就是抓住风口起来的，我们自己本身就是抓住趋势起来的。
我相信如果不是你抓住了风口，如果不是你抓住了趋势，实话实说，我觉得对于我们今天在座的诸位来说，我想我们可能作为天才的人是比较少，我们是天才的人应该可能是比较少的，甚至可能都没有，你我可能都是比较平凡的人。
所以我们说事实上对于风口，我们在这里跟大家做一个沟通，我们理解的风口，风口很简单，一句话定义，风口就是你对未来预测的趋势，和你的准备。
如果只是对未来预测的趋势，不好意思，就算是风口，那不是你的风口，你没有资源去对接，你没有任何的准备。
请问你怎么能做到，那是别人的风口，不是你的风口，那是马云的风口，那是王健林的风口，那是马化腾的风口，不是我们的风口。
跟我们有一毛钱关系吗？跟我们一毛钱关系都没有。<|endoftext|>电缆中的铜如何辨别质量的好坏，阻燃耐火电缆厂家给你讲讲看：
铜棒是电缆行业的主要原材料。橡胶电线电缆有两种主要的生产方法-连铸和轧制以及上推式连续铸造。由于生产铜棒的方法不同，所生产的铜棒的氧含量和外观也不同。
低氧铜棒的等级和特性：低氧铜棒的等级分为三种：T1，T2，T3。低氧铜棒都是热轧的，因此它们是软棒，代号为R。
（1）T1：以高纯度电解铜为原料（铜含量大于99.9975％）生产低氧铜棒。
（2）T2：以1＃电解铜为原料（铜含量大于99.95％）生产低氧铜棒。
（3）T3：以2＃电解铜为原料（铜含量大于99.90％）生产低氧铜棒。由于市场上高纯度电解铜和2＃电解铜很少，因此一般以1＃电解铜为原料，因此一般的低氧铜棒等级为：T2R。
无氧铜棒是纯铜，不包含氧或任何脱氧剂残留物，但实际上包含非常少量的氧和一些杂质。按照标准，氧含量不大于0.02％，杂质总含量不大于0.05％，铜的纯度大于99.95％。
通常用电解铜生产，其电阻率低于低氧铜棒的电阻率。因此，在生产对电阻有严格要求的产品时，无氧铜棒更加经济；生产无氧铜棒需要更高质量的原材料。
根据氧含量和杂质含量，将无氧铜棒分为TU1和TU2铜棒。 TU1无氧铜棒的纯度达到99.99％，含氧量不超过0.001％； TU2无氧铜的纯度达到99.95％，含氧量不超过0.002％。
1.工艺缺陷：
电解铜在添加时熔化。无条件地将熔融铜水完全还原。整个熔化过程和铜水排放过程无法与氧气隔离，因此氧气含量很高。熔融铜燃料通常是气体。在气体燃烧过程中，它将直接影响铜液的化学成分，其中硫和氢更为重要。
在铸造机结晶轮将铜液体变成固体的过程中，不能进行氧隔离，因此在铸造过程中第二次进行大量的氧吸收。
由于各种因素，温度不容易控制。轧机中的铸锭温度需要控制在850℃。上下偏差越大，对铜棒质量的影响越大。影响温度控制。
2.工艺优势：
（1）产量高，一般小机组的产量可达到每小时10至14吨。
（2）铜杆卸荷线采用梅花式，方便拉丝机清线。
（3）收纸重量大，通常每盘重达4吨。<|endoftext|>DISC Personality types diagram below shows the 4 key personalities that can emerge both under the normal circumstances but also in the crisis. DISC stands for Dominant, Influential, Steady and Compliant personality types. Dominant is someone who is direct and decisive but may be demanding and appear not as a people person. Influential is someone who is inspirational and interactive but may appear irritating. Steady is someone who is stable and supportive but may appear slow and sensitive. Compliant is someone who is careful but may appear calculating. Dominant and Compliant are Task / Process focused while Influential and Steady are People focused. Dominant and Influential are Leadership / Active personality types while Steady and Compliant are more Reflective and Supportive types. DISC diagram below is a good summary of these personality types and can help one thrive in the organizational environment.<|endoftext|>Yıldızlardan söz ediyoruz. Günün birinde oralara gidecek kadar çılgın olabilecek miyiz? National Geographic, 125’inci yılında bu soruyu özel olarak ele alıyor. Alabama, Huntsville’deki Marshall Uzay Uçuş Merkezi’nin otoparkının kıyısında, türümüzün uzay yolculuğu yapacağı inancının kaçınılmaz göründüğü zamanlardan bir kalıntı duruyor. Gele
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و جت استار، کوالالامپور با خطوط هوایی مالزی، پنانگ در مالیندو ایر، پنوم پن و سیم ریپ در کامبوج انگکور ایر و بندر سری بگاوان در خطوط هوایی رویال برونئی. لیو، جیم. "اضافه شدن شبکه بین المللی Air Busan W19". Luke Liu، Walbro (Tianjin) Industries Co., Ltd. در میان آنها، کانترهای 1-16 به Hainan Airlines، کانترهای 17-36 به Capital Airlines، Tianjin Airlines، Lucky Air، West Air، Beibu Gulf Airlines، Chang'an Airlines، Fortune Wings Airlines، Guilin Airlines، Fuzhou Airlines اختصاص داده شده است., و Urumqi Airlines, facial hypotherapy 37 -Counter 58 توسط خطوط هوایی غیر از China Southern Airlines و Chongqing Airlines استفاده می شود و کانترهای 59-74 کانترهای اختصاصی China Southern Airlines و Chongqing Airlines هستند. هایکو به عنوان مرکز استان هاینان، در ساحل شمال شرقی جزیره هاینان، بزرگترین جزیره چین واقع شده است. هایکو، مرکز استان هاینان، چین. 1 میلیون. هیچ افزایش یا تغییری در دستهها برای اعضای فصل در تیانجین، چین مرکزی (ووهان)، یا دالیان در چین وجود نخواهد داشت، با این حال، شرکتهایی که در پکن میپیوندند، اجازه خواهند داشت اعضای اضافی را در هر فصل بدون عضویت شرکتی جداگانه اختصاص دهند.
خوانندگان این بخش متوجه خواهند شد که چگونه سناریوی بازار زیباییشناسی سونوگرافی متمرکز با شدت بالا (HIFU) در سراسر جهان در طول همهگیری، پس از همهگیری و جنگ روسیه و اوکراین تغییر کرده است. فصل 3: تولید/خروجی، ارزش سونوگرافی متمرکز با شدت بالا (HIFU) به تفکیک منطقه/کشور. سیستم درمانی تومور اولتراسوند متمرکز هایفو که در بیمارستان عمومی انکولوژی خوزه سی پاز قرار دارد به مرکز خدمات پزشکی از راه دور هایفو در چین متصل است. تا کنون، سه سخنرانی عمومی در پکن برگزار شده است و از چهار برنده دعوت شده است تا ارائه دهند.
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والدین برای ایمن کردن مکانی برای فرزندشان در یک مدرسه دولتی، به طور معمول باید با پیچ و خم موانعی که توسط ادارات آموزش محلی ایجاد شده است، مذاکره کنند، به ویژه در شهرهای بزرگ که با حسادت از منابع آموزشی آنها محافظت می کنند. هایکو قطب اصلی خطوط هوایی هاینان است که پروازهای داخلی از بسیاری از شهرهای چین و از برخی مقاصد بین المللی مانند بانکوک، اوزاکا، سیدنی، ملبورن و رم دارد. علاوه بر این، هایکو توسط سایر خطوط هوایی چین، به ویژه خطوط هوایی چین جنوبی، به خوبی خدمات رسانی می شود. علاوه بر این، توافق متوسط در رشد اندازه ضایعه در هر دو شبیه سازی (16.2، 73.1 و 334.7 میلی متر مربع) و آزمایش (26.2، 94.2 و 206.2 میلی متر مربع) مشاهده شد. این در پی توافق نیروهای کمونیست و کومینتانگ برای توقف جنگ داخلی و همکاری با یکدیگر برای مبارزه با ارتش مهاجم ژاپنی انجام شد. کار بازسازی در اوایل دهه 2010 آغاز شد و در سال 2020 به پایان رسید. این مقبره اکنون بخشی از یک پارک کوچک به نام پارک فرهنگی کیو جون (丘浚文化园) است. Feng, Ruiqing, Rolls, Edmund T., Cheng, Wei, Feng, Jianfeng, 2020. فشار خون بالا با کاهش اتصال هیپوکامپ و اختلال حافظه مرتبط است.
اگر شما هر گونه سوالی در رابطه با کجا و نحوه استفاده از هایفوتراپی پاسداران دارید، می توانید با ما در صفحه وب تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>Bomba gibi
1. İyi, sağlam, göz alıcı, gösterişli.
deyimin anlamı, açıklaması ve örnek cümleler:
"Bomba gibi bir araba aldım."
2. İyi hazırlanmış, çok çalışmış.
"Bugün bomba gibiyim, maçı bekliyoruz."
3. Etkileyici, şaşırtıcı.
"Sana bomba gibi haberlerim var."
Benzer Türkçe Deyimler:
Öneride bulunmak deyimi
Gözünü gözüne dikmek deyimi
Ahım şahım (bir şey) değil deyimi
Ha bire deyimi
Suna gibi deyimi
Bir kadın bir erkekte gözünü açmak deyimi
Haram olmak deyimi
Tuluat yapmak deyimi
Yoldan kalmak deyimi
Canına yetmek deyimi
Gözü akmak deyimi
Kamış koymak deyimi
DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA
ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA<|endoftext|>ناگفته های دوران آخرین نخست وزیر ایران
انتشار اولین گفت و گوی رسانه ای و پایان دو دهه سکوت مدیری که در سخت ترین شرایط، مسوولیت مهار هزاران بحران را در اداره امور عمومی کشور عهده دار بوده است، بسیار پر معناست.
او اکنون به همان اندازه در شکست سکوت خود مصمم است که در آن دو دهه سکوت مصمم بود. میر حسین موسوی بی تردید نمونه ای منحصر به فرد در تاریخ سیاست ورزی ایرانی است که در اوج اقبال عمومی، سکوت را به تقسیم کردن اعتماد مردم با دیگر صاحبان قدرت ترجیح داد.
همچنان که سکوت 20 ساله او ناگفته هایی بسیار دارد، یک دهه مدیریت او بر کشوری که در اولین سال های پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، هزاران بحران اقتصادی و اجرایی را همزمان با جنگ تجربه کرده است، ناگفته هایی شگفت دارد.
او از پیچیدگی های رصد کردن امور اجرایی و مدیریت تأمین نیازهای اقتصادی کشور در شرایط سخت جنگ سخن می گوید. گویی اتاق نخست وزیر ،اتاق مدیریت بحران کشور بوده است.
نخست وزیر برای نخستین بار از پیچیدگی ها و دشواری های فرآیند تدوین سناریوی های فوق محرمانه مدیریت بحران در اداره امور عمومی در دهه نخست پرده برمی دارد، سناریوهایی که گاه تنها 9 نسخه از آن تدوین شد.
اما استراتژیست مدیریت بحران که بیشترین بهانه را برای مسدود کردن و محرمانه کردن جریان اطلاعات در دولت خود داشته است، از مزایا و کارکرد های مثبت روابط دموکراتیک دولت و مجلس و انتشار جزئیات اسناد بودجه ارزی کشور و تعامل دیدگاه های مختلف اقتصادی در درون دولت دهه نخست انقلاب برای مدیریت بحران سخن می گوید.
قدرت اداره مهندس موسوی به معنای قدرت اداره کشور با کمتر از 5 میلیارد دلار درآمد ارزی و به تعبیری کمتر از 8 درصد درآمد برخی از سال های کنونی است، به گونه ای باورنکردنی بسیاری از شاخص های اقتصادی ای که حاصل مدیریت او در اوج جنگ و بحران اقتصادی کشور است، در مقایسه با دوران پس از جنگ موفق ترند، اما اولین گزاره های میرحسین برای روایت سازوکار های اداره امور عمومی در دهه نخست، توصیف موفقیت های خود و تیم کارشناسانش نیست؛ او از «مدیریت یک ملت بر خود» سخن می گوید. میرحسین با ادبیاتی ساده و صادقانه به توصیف مفهوم جامعه شناختی "سرمایه اجتماعی" و نقش آن در مدیریت بحران های دهه نخست می پردازد که خود حاصل تحولی عمیق در مناسبات دولت - ملت در دهه نخست است.
او که اکنون رنج سال ها نادیده گرفته شدن این سرمایه بزرگ ملی را در سینه دارد، به خوبی توضیح می دهد چگونه سرمایه اجتماعی، قدرت بازسازی همزمان با جنگ را به دولت دهه نخست انقلاب می داده است.
نخست وزیر دهه نخست انقلاب تفسیر پدیده های اجرایی این دهه را مستلزم درک زمینه های عملی و فکری وقوع این پدیده ها می داند. شاید به دلیل غفلت از اهمیت درک همین زمینه ها ست که برخی از اطلاعات این متن برای خوانندگان شگفت انگیز باشد. واقعیت این است که دولت میرحسین موسوی بنیانگذار سیاست گذاری در بسیاری از محور هایی است که رقیبان و رندان سعی کردند با سوء استفاده از سکوتش ، دولت وی را به نادیده گرفتن آن ها محکوم کنند.
آن چه که پیش روی دارید بخشی از اسناد تاریخ انقلاب اسلامی است که تا کنون در سینه مدیر دهه نخست انقلاب مستتر مانده است. اسنادی که بی تردیدی استمرار روایت آن ها از سوی میرحسین موسوی وقوع یک تحول گفتمانی در سیاست داخلی ایران را به دنبال خواهد داشت. آنچه برای ما روشن است این واقعیت است که او سکوت خود را شکسته است.
متن مصاحبه سایت هواداران میر حسین موسوی "کلمه" با مهندس با محوریت تبیین دیدگاههای اقتصادی پیش روی شماست.
ما در آستانه سیامین سال پیروزی انقلاب هستیم و این فرصتی است که همۀ گروه ها ، جناح ها ، صاحب نظران و اندیشمندان به تحلیل وبررسی تجربیات سی سال گذشته انقلاب اسلامی بپردازند. روشن است که هر تفکری برای ارائه ی برداشت خود از تجارب 30 سال گذشته ابتدا باید برداشتی را که از زمینه ی فکری و عملی حاکم بر این دوره داشته است، توضیح دهد، از این رو به نظر می رسد که توضیح درباره ی فضای فکری حاکم بر دوران ابتدای انقلاب نقطه شروع مناسبی برای این گفت و گو باشد.
برای پاسخ به این پرسش معتقدم که باید کمی به قبل از انقلاب برگردیم. به یاد دارم که از دهه 40 شمسی توجه ویژه به مسایل اقتصادی در ایران آغاز شد. از آن زمان به بعد هر اندازه که ما به انقلاب نزدیک تر میشویم، نگاه گروه ها نیز به مسئله اقتصاد جدی تر میشود. یکی از نگرش ها در آن دوران نگرش مارکسیستی بود، مارکسیستها در فضایی شناور بودند که مسایل اقتصادی برای آن ها بسیار مهم بود.
از سوی دیگر درشرایطی که همه راهحلهای سیاسی برای تغییر رژیم شاهنشاهی بسته شده است، با 15 خرداد سال 42، نقطه عطفی در مسیر مواجهه سیاسی با رژیم ستمشاهی پدید می آید و توانمندی های حرکت های اسلامی به طور ناگهانی ظهور می یابد. از این پس ما شاهد اوجگیری بحثهای اقتصادی در میان گروههای اسلامی هستیم.
البته اندیشه های مارکسیستی نیز انگیزه ی دیگری برای فعال شدن گروه های اسلامی در پرداختن به پرسش های اقتصادی معاصر خود محسوب میشوند، گروه های اسلامی به عنوان یکی از جریان های در حال رشد در این دوران متوجه شدند که مسائل اقتصادی ی مطرح شده، از جمله مسئله های مهمی است که هرگز نمیتوانند به راحتی از کنار آن عبور کنند، بلکه آن ها ناگزیر از مواجهه مستقیم با این پرسش ها و نظریهپردازی درباره ی آن هستند. از این رو آن ها تلاش های نظری وسیعی را برای پاسخ به این پرسش ها آغاز کردند.
در این زمینه مجموعه ی بررسی های نظری شهید بهشتی، شهید مطهری، شهید صدر و آیتآلله طالقانی فوقالعاده است. البته صاحبنظران دیگری هم با قوت و ضعف به بررسی مسئله های اقتصادی پرداختند. کتابهای زیادی در این زمینه وجود دارد. در واقع ما در زمینه ی فکری خاصی قرار داشتیم که همه جریان های مبارز یک کتاب اقتصادی نیز داشتند. اما خطایی که در این دوران رخ می دهد کپی کردن اندیشههای مارکسیستی از سوی برخی از گروه های اسلامی است. مجاهدین خلق در این رابطه کتابی داشتند که به شدت مارکسیستی بود. به همین دلیل به ویژه در دهه ی 50 شمسی کتاب های دیگری برای مقابله با این نوع اندیشه منتشر شد که نویسندگان آن ها سعی داشتند راه حل های اسلامی نابی درباره ی مسایل اقتصادی ارائه دهند. البته برخی خود را درگیر پرسش های مطرح شده از سوی اقتصاد مارکسیستی نمی کردند، اما برخی دیگر همچون شهید بهشتی، شهید مطهری و شهید صدر پاسخهایی منطقی برای این پرسش ها ارائه می کردند.
در این دوران گروه های اسلامی و مارکسیستی کاملاً از نظر ایدئولوژیک دو نیروی مقابل هم محسوب می شوند .
البته باید توجه کنیم به رغم آن که نظام های عقیدتی وسیاسی مختلف همچون نظام های فاشیستی، لیبرال، مارکسیستی و... به کلی با یکدیگر متفاوتند، اما از برخی شاخصها و قواعد تقریبا مشابه نیز در اقتصاد استفاده میکنند، در این صورت نمی توان به علت مشترک بودن برخی از این قواعد همه آن ها را از منظر ایدئولوژیک نزدیک به هم دانست. بنابراین، اگر ما با برخی از واژگان مشترک همچون عدالت اجتماعی در دو ایدوئولوژی متفاوت مواجه بودیم، هرگز به معنای این نیست این دو ایدئولوژی از منطق یکسانی برخودارند.
نکته مهمی که در نوع تحلیل ها و قضاوت ها ی امروز درباره این دوران اثرگذار است، تأثیر پذیری قضاوت ها از گرایشات و انگیزه های سیاسی تحلیل گران است. به گونه ای که بسیاری از تحلیل گران، شرایط حاکم بر روز های آغازین انقلاب اسلامی و جنگ را نادیده می گیرند و در این صورت تحلیل آن ها از انتزاعی بودن و نوعی بی ربطی با واقعیت های تاریخی و زمینه های عملی و فکری موجود در مقطع مورد بررسی رنج می برد. بنابراین یکی از مهمترین ویژگی های جامعه شناختی اولین روزهای پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی انبوه مطالبات مردم در تغییر روندهای ظالمانه و ناعادلانه موجود نظام گذشته است.
اگر به یاد داشته باشید از آخرین کارهایی که مردم پیش از پیروزی انقلاب انجام دادند، شکستن شیشههای بانک ها بود. آن ها به شدت به وابستگی اقتصاد کشور به غرب معترض بودند. پس از پیروزی نیز به شدت نسبت به عنصر وابستگی اقتصادی بدبین بودند. در اصول قانون اساسی نیز بر مسئله عدم وابستگی اقتصادی تاکید شده است. این موضوع از جمله مهمترین مطالبات مردم بود. حافظه جمعی مردم عصر امتیاز دادن ها را به ویژه در دوره قاجار از یاد نبرده بود.
بنابراین نظامی که پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی روی کار می آید، طبیعی است که نسبت به مطالبات مردم واکنش نشان دهد. به ویژه اگر در نظر داشته باشیم که به وضوح در طول دوران مبارزات انقلاب درباره ی این مطالبات شعار داده شده بود؛ بنابراین نادیده گرفتن آن ها خود منجر به شکل گرفتن بحران مشروعیت می شد.
با توجه به بی عدالتی ها و ظلم هایی که قبل از انقلاب در رابطه با زمین در سطح کشور وجود داشت در همان روزهای آغازین پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی مسئله زمین مشکلاتی اساسی برای انقلابیون ایجاد کرد تا آن جا که موضوع جنبه ای امنیتی پیدا کرد؛ شاید روز دوم یا سوم پس پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، چریکهای به اصطلاح فدایی خلق در ترکمن صحرا شروع به توزیع زمینها کردند. طبیعی بود که اگر نظام راهحلی برای مواجهه با مطالبات جدید مردم نداشت حتی شکست انقلاب هم پیش بینی می شد.
در همان روز های آغازین انقلاب اسلامی مسئله مصادرهها توسط شورای انقلاب و قوه قضائیه شروع می شود که تا کنون به درستی تجزیه و تحلیل نشده است. البته اگرچه مسئله مصادره ها به دولت به معنای قوه مجریه نسبت داده میشود اما واقعیت این است که دولت زمان جنگ هیچ دخالتی در آن ندارد. اما مصادرهها در جو خاصی اتفاق میافتد که در پیش توضیح دادم.
اهداف بخش عمدهای از اقدامات روزهای آغازین انقلاب اسلامی که در قالب قوانین زمین، تشکیل جهاد سازندگی و... صورت گرفت معطوف به عدالت اجتماعی، رسیدگی به قشرهای مستضعف و نوع ویژهای از اقتصاد بود، که در قانون اساسی تبلور پیدا کرد. این ایده ها همچنین بخشی از مهمترین مواضع انتشار یافته حزب جمهوری اسلامی است.
نکته ی جالب دیگری که اشاره به آن در این زمینه می تواند در فهم واقعیت ما را یاری کند، این است که به دلیل موضعگیریهای انتقادی جدی متفکرینی همچون شهید بهشتی و شهید مطهری در برابر مارکسیست ها، همچنین اهتمام و احترام جدی ایشان به حقوق مالکیت، این بزرگواران در زمان حیات خود متهم به راستگرایی شدند؛ چنانکه بیشترین شعارها علیه شهید بهشتی در زمان حیاتشان این است که ایشان تمایلات سرمایهداری دارد .
در همان دهه اول انقلاب در گروه های اسلامی گروه های کوچکی دیده میشد که نگاه این متفکران را نمیپسندید و اعتقاد داشتند نباید به ریشهها و مبانی اندیشه اقتصاد اسلامی بپردازیم.( در واقع آن ها اجتهاد و نظریه پردازی بزرگانی همچون شهید بهشتی و شهید مطهری را در مواجهه با مسائل جدید را برنمی تابیدند) اگر دقت کنید به یاد می آوریم که حتی محدودیت هایی برای انتشار عقاید اقتصادی شهید بهشتی و شهید مطهری در آن زمان وجود داشت.
بعدها با سیاستهایی که اعمال شد این گروه ها قدرت پیدا میکنند و نقد کردن آثار نظریه پردازان نوگرای اقتصاد اسلامی را آغاز می کنند، اما از آن جا که این نقدها از موضع علمی انجام نمی گیرد و متون اصلی به طور دقیق بررسی نمیشوند، انتقادات تنها درتهمتزدن و انگ چپ زدن و انگ کمونیستی زدن خلاصه می شود. این گروه ها با تهمت های خود، انقلاب ما را، انقلاب چپ تصویر می کنند، این در حالی است که در عالم واقع، انقلاب ما بنیادهای اسلامی، دینی و معنوی داشت.
به باور من ما اقتصادی با هویت ویژه خود به نام اقتصاد اسلامی داریم. هر اندازه که از این واقعیت طفره برویم، اما نمیتوانیم آن را نفی کنیم. معتقدم موضوعات مطرح شده در اقتصاد اسلامی همچون انفال ، ربا ، وقف ، زکات، خمس، وصیت، احتکار فوقالعاده مهم است. اما نباید دید افرادی را که درباره ی اقتصاد اسلامی شروع نظریه پردازی کرده اند محدود کنیم. آن ها سعی کردند از تمام تجربیات بشری استفاده کنند و با مسایلی که یک دولت مدرن با آن روبرو میشود، روبرو شوند و راهحلهایی
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度和方法，综合各家之说，对《文心雕龙》“论文叙笔”部分（即通说之“文体论”部分），进行梳理和研究，表现出了三个突出特点：一是调整了篇目排列次序，使之能够体现各种文体的本体性质和应用范围，并反映各体文章写作的客观规律性和时代差异；二是辨析了各篇内容的实践意义和主要歧疑，力图澄清各种不同见解，使之有了新的研究起点和高度；三是校正了各版本的原文，精简了辗转考训的繁复注释，使之更便于阅读、理解和鉴用。《文心雕龙文体论今疏》中的“原文译注”简明扼要，通俗易懂；“内容提要”观点鲜明，联系实际；“疑点辨析”立论有据，力摒偏倚；引录的例文，则与各体文章的体制和要领相参证。乃是作者继其《文心雕龙创作论疏鉴》一书之后，既有较高学术品位，又有较强实用价值的一部新著。
王志彬先生“龙学三部曲”之第二部，侧重“文体论”。
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feed: rss 2.0<|endoftext|>What is NGV?
NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles) is an alternative vehicle fuel that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) as a cleaner alternative transportation. It can be used in all types of transportation applications including vehicles, buses, trucks, cranes, vans, and also in forklifts.
While the CNG used for NGV is a fossil fuel like Gasoline and Diesel, it is safer and cleaner and more cost-effective. The primary component is methane, comprising approximately 93% of the contents, along with ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. NGV is compressed to a nominal pressure of 200 bar in order to maximise vehicle on-board storage capacity.
NGV technology has been available on the market for many years. Some countries already have a significant number of enabled vehicles - currently there are more than 22 million NGV vehicles in more than 80 countries.
NGV is currently used by taxis and government cars in the UAE as well as individual car owners. There is an approved government decree to convert 25% of government entity vehicles to NGV.<|endoftext|>Human rights hero, Nobel Peace Prize winner and now an asteroid — the girl who stood up to the Taliban is now immortalized in space.
Dr. Amy Mainzer, an astronomer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has named the asteroid she discovered after Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani girl who survived an assassination attempt and has become a champion for women’s rights everywhere.
“It is a great honor to be able to name an asteroid after Malala,” Mainzer writes on Malala’s blog. “My postdoctoral fellow Dr. Carrie Nugent brought to my attention the fact that although many asteroids have been named, very few have been named to honor the contributions of women (and particularly women of color).”
Asteroid 316201 is now known as “Malala 316201.” It is located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and orbits the sun every 5.5 years, Mainzer writes.
Mainzer is hoping the move will spark interest in STEM for young women everywhere.
“My advice to young girls is that science and engineering are for everyone!” Mainzer continues. “We desperately need the brainpower of all smart people to solve some of humanity’s most difficult problems, and we can’t afford to reject half the population’s. Plus, it is a wonderful feeling to learn about the world around you – it’s a job you will fall in love with each day.”<|endoftext|>Who should read this article: Anyone interested in programming with Microsoft's
.NET Framework and separating the facts from the fiction. I assume very basic familiarity
with what the .NET Framework is, and go from there
By now you've certainly heard of Microsoft.NET, ASP.NET, and the .NET Framework. If not,
here's where you can read up:
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is essentially synonymous with .NET Framework. You
see the term ".NET Framework" more often, but I use "CLI" because it
emphasizes that it is a standard, not just another Microsoft proprietary technology, or
another Microsoft "standard" that only Microsoft implements.
to read the PowerPoint presentation on the specification that
Microsoft and others submitted to
ECMA for standardization so far.
What the CLI is
The CLI is the framework for .NET applications. This includes anything written in ASP.NET
and anything written with WinForms. It includes the libraries and objects necessary for common
language types--that is, string, integer, array, and many more are all in the CLI, not in the
particular language (C#, VB.NET, COBOL.NET, etc.). It also includes a vast number of
higher-level libraries to handle network communication, regular expressions, XML, and of
course, web services. The CLI is a unified replacement for all the similar libraries that
exist today--the Visual Basic runtime, Microsoft Foundation Classes, Active Template Library,
Windows Foundation Classes, and Object Windows Library. This library is 100% object
oriented; types like char and int that have always been literals are treated as objects in the
CLI, which for example makes them available for inheritance just like any other object.
The CLI is language-independent. You can write code for the CLI in C#, C++, JScript.NET,
or VB.NET using Microsoft's compilers. External vendors such as Dyadic and Fujitsu are
providing compilers for languages supported by their tools (such as APL and COBOL,
Programs written for the CLI are platform-independent. The .NET high-level development
languages all compile to MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), which is a sort of high-level
assembly language, but includes no platform-specific instructions or information. Programs
written for the CLI are not based on the Win32 API, unlike programs written in older
versions of Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, Dyalog APL/W, etc.
What the CLI is not
The CLI really isn't a "new version" of anything per se. It would be misleading
to think of it this way. It's a complete rewrite, not based on any previous Visual
Basic/Visual C++ libraries. They're not pitching out developers' existing code base, though;
there is an upgrade tool for Visual Basic projects, COM components can be called from .NET
applications, and "classic" ASP can run alongside ASP.NET on the same server and
even in the same application.
Contrary to a few news articles I've read, the CLI and .NET Framework is not the C#
language. It is a platform, not tied to any language. As I said, it does include the MSIL,
but developers do not write apps in MSIL. They write them in C#, VB.NET, APL.NET, Perl.NET,
etc. and then these applications are compiled to MSIL. The obvious similarities and
differences between this programming model and the Java programming model will be
discussed in another article.
The CLI does not require any particular programming/coding tool. Sun Microsystems
incorrectly claims that it does,
and that Microsoft "would force [developers to use] Visual Studio (or some other
tool that plugs into Visual Studio)". This is not at all true. Developers can write
.NET code in any text editor (think Notepad or emacs), then compile the code using
While programs written for the CLI are platform-independent, they are not yet
cross-platform in such a form that they can be used for professional-level development.
The CLI does not include ASP.NET (web application development), ADO.NET (database access),
or WinForms (Windows client development) which are part of the .NET Framework for
Windows, leaving business logic and console applications. Third parties must
develop these pieces for non-Windows platforms. There are projects
underway to implement the CLI on other platforms; when these other implementations are done,
your apps will be run optimized on those platforms without recompiling. The CLI is being
Note that for ASP.NET apps, you can still access those through any web browser on any
platform; it's the server that must be running Microsoft Windows.
Finally, here is a small sample of the high traffic, production sites that
are running ASP.NET now:
What this means
The CLI and the languages that target the CLI almost guarantee a revolution in Windows
development. ASP developers have widely and unanimously embraced it and are using it; indeed,
existing ASP technologies (2.0, 3.0) are already viewed as classic, and almost legacy. Every
popular Windows development language is supported, many for both Windows client and web
development. It has the potential for a big impact on other platforms as well.<|endoftext|>اختلال دوقطبی (Bipolar disorder) که سابقا به عنوان بیماری افسردگی شیدایی شناخته می شد، یک بیماری روانی جدی و اغلب ناتوان کننده است. مشخصه تعریف آن، اتصال دو نقطه بینهایت است: اپیزودهای شیدایی که با حملات افسردگی تغییر می کنند.
اگرچه برخی حرفه ای های سلامت روانی هنوز استفاده از نام قبلی را ترجیح می دهند و به این کار خود ادامه می دهند، اما انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا (APA) در سال 1980 به طور رسمی آن را به اختلال دوقطبی تغییر داد. دیوید میکلوویتز روانپزشک در کتاب خود با عنوان راهنمای نجات از اختلال دوقطبی، منطق این نام را شرح می دهد:
این بیماری بدان دلیل دوقطبی خوانده می شود که نوسانات خلق و خو بین دو قطب بالا و پایین رخ می دهند، درست برخلاف اختلال تک قطبی (افسردگی اصلی)، جایی که نوسان خلق و خو تنها در امتداد یک قطب رخ می دهد؛ قطب پایین.
استفاده میکلوویترز از اصطلاح نوسان خلقی در میان حرفه ای های سلامت روانی در زمان توصیف فراز و نشیب های اختلال دوقطبی مرسوم است؛ اما این مسئله را نباید با دمدمی بودن نرمال اشتباه گرفت.
تفاوت اختلال دوقطبی با دمدمی بودن نرمال
تغییرات در خلق و خو که توسط افراد مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی تجربه شده است، شدید و طولانی مدت است. آکادمی روان پزشکی کودک و نوجوان آمریکا شرح می دهد: “در حالی که همه از خلق و خوهای خوب و بد برخوردارند، فراز و نشیب های شدید و بی دلیل افراد مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی می تواند غیرقابل پیش بینی، بینهایت و ناتوان کننده باشد.”
این اپیزودهای خلقی از یک الگوی منظم و قابل پیش بینی پیروی نمی کنند، به این معنا که افسردگی همیشه به دنبال شیدایی رخ نمی دهد و بالعکس.
انواع اختلال دو قطبی: دوقطبی نوع اول و دوم
توصیفی جامع از اختلال دوقطبی در راهنمای آماری و تشخیصی اختلالات دوقطبی (APA (DSM ارائه شده است، که اغلب به عنوان کتاب مقدس روان پزشکان شناخته می شود. این DSM از سال 1952 منتشر گردیده است؛ زمانی که ویرایش آغازین آن شامل یک دسته بندی تحت عنوان “واکنشهای افسردگی شیدایی” بود. این کتاب در طی سال های گذشته چندین بار مورد بازنگری قرار گرفته است.
در سرتاسر جهان، مردان و زنان از تمامی نژادها، قومیت ها و اقشار جامعه تحت تاثیر اختلال دوقطبی قرار دارند. این کتاب امروزه شامل یک دسته بندی تحت عنوان “اختلالات دوقطبی و مربوطه” است که سه نوع اصلی را فهرست می کند:
- دوقطبی نوع اول
- دوقطبی نوع دوم
- اختلال ادواری خویی
چندین طبقه بندی دیگر نیز در DSM وجود دارد، مانند “اختلال دوقطبی که جای دیگری طبقه بندی نشده است”. این عبارت برای بیمارانی به کار برده می شود که از علائم اختلال دوقطبی برخوردارند، اما وضعیت آنها با معیارهای هیچکدام از انواع تعریف شده مطابقت ندارد.
دوقطبی نوع اول
دوقطبی نوع اول شدیدترین نوع اختلال دوقطبی در نظر گرفته می شود، عمدتا به این دلیل که شیدایی تا چه اندازه می تواند شدید و ناتوان کننده باشد. برای اینکه یک اختلال در مقوله دوقطبی نوع اول جای بگیرد، شخص باید حداقل یک اپیزود شیدایی داشته باشد و همراه با آن تغییری چشمگیر در انرژی در طول عمر وی مشاهده شود.
شیدایی باید به مدت یک هفته یا بیشتر طول کشیده باشد یا حتی به اندازه کافی شدید باشد که بستری شخص الزامی باشد. بیشتر افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع اول دچار اپیزودهای افسردگی هستند، اما نشانه اولیه آن شیدایی است.
میکوویتز می گوید: “اگر شما به یک اپیزود شیدایی مبتلا باشید، اما افسرده نباشد، تشخیص پزشک شما هنوز این است که شما به اختلال دوقطبی نوع اول مبتلا هستید. این بدان علت است که او فرض می کند افسردگی نهایتا در صورتی رخ می دهد که اختلال به اندازه کافی درمان نشود”.
فراز و نشیب های شدید و غیرقابل پیش بینی از جمله مشخصه های اختلال دوقطبی هستند. رویدادهای تنش زای زندگی می توانند حالت عاطفی تشدید شده و افسردگی عمیق تجربه شده توسط شخص مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی را رقم بزنند.
دوقطبی نوع دوم
دوقطبی نوع دوم از جهات زیادی شبیه به دوقطبی نوع اول است، اما شامل شرایطی تحت عنوان هیپومانیا است تا شیدایی (مانيا).
تریز جی بورچارد، نویسنده و ویراستاری که مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع دوم بود، هیپومانیا را به صورت سطح ملایم تا متوسطی از شیدایی تعریف می کند که معمولا حالتی کمتر مخربی نسبت به شیدایی است.
بورچارد به این گفته خود ادامه می دهد که برخی افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع دوم، هپیومانیای خود را می پذیرند، چنانچه به گفته وی: ممکن است برای شخصی که این بیماری را تجربه می کند حس خوبی باشد و حتی ممکن است با عملکرد خوب و بهبود بازدهی همراه باشد.
بنابراین، حتی زمانی که خانواده و دوستان نحوه تشخیص نوسانات خلقی به عنوان اختلال دوقطبی را فرا می گیرند، شخص ممکن است انکار کند که همه چیز اشتباه است. با وجود این، این مسئله می تواند منجر به مشکلات جدی شود، چنانچه بروچارد می گوید: “بدون درمان صحيح، هیپومانیا می تواند به شیدایی شدید در برخی مردم یا به افسردگی مبدل شود”.
زمانی که افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع دوم به افسردگی مبتلا می شوند، این مسئله می تواند تجربه وحشتناکی باشد. در حالی که مشخصه اولیه (شدیدترین مورد دوقطبی نوع اول شیدایی است)، اپیزودهای شیدایی اغلب بزرگترین مشکل برای مبتلایان به دوقطبی نوع دوم به شمار می رود.
یک دلیل این است که حملات آنها با افسردگی برای مدت زمان طولانی تر به طول می انجامد، برای بسیاری از افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع دوم، زمان طولانی تری در افسردگی در مقایسه با افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع اول صرف می شود. افسردگی به عنوان یک تجربه خسته کننده، بدون لذت، انرژی پایین، تیره روز و ناکام، تحمل این بیماری برای افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع دوم دشوارتر است، زیرا شرایط مزمنی حاکم است، که به معنای تدوام بیماری و طولانی بودن آن است.
حتی متخصصانی که از ارتباط بین عوامل بیولوژیکی و اختلال دوقطبی متقاعد شده اند نیز این احتمال را تشخیص می دهند که عوامل دیگری نیز دخیل هستند.
اختلال ادواری خوبی
اختلال ادواری خویی، که سایکلوتایمیا نیز خوانده می شود، معمولا به عنوان شکل ملایمتری از اختلال دوقطبی توصیف می شود. افراد مبتلا به سایکلوتایمیا بین هیپومانیا و حملات افسردگی جای می گیرند و چندین اپیزود رخ می دهد که به مدت 2 سال یا بیشتر به طول می انجامد. این اپیزودها می توانند سبب بروز مشکلاتی برای فرد شوند، اما آنقدر شدید نیستند که به عنوان اختلال دوقطبی دسته بندی شوند.
کاندیدا فینک روان پزشک و همکارش جو کراینا که در کتاب خود تحت عنوان اختلال دوقطبی برای خنگ ها، سایکلوتایمیا را به عنوان رژیم دوقطبی توصیف می کنند و به عقیده آنها، این اختلال شکل خاموشی از دوقطبی است که با زندگی یک شخص تداخل دارد.
سایکلوتایمیا ملایم نیست، بلکه نمایش ملایمتری از علائم دوقطبی است. دوقطبی برای سایکلوتایمیا به مانند صخره ای است که در یک زمین لرزه عظیم خرد شده و با فرسایش ثابت، مطمئن و پایدار به سمت پایین حرکت می کند؛ به هر ترتیب، این سنگ دچار فرسایش می شود.
چه کسی به اختلال دوقطبی مبتلا می شوند؟
در سرتاسر جهان، مردان و زنان از تمامی نژادها، قومیت ها و اقشار جامعه تحت تاثیر اختلال دوقطبی قرار دارند. پژوهشی در سال 2011 با هدایت محقق موسسه ملی سلامت روان به نام کاتلین آر مریکانگاس نشان داد که شیوع جهانی این بیماری تقریبا 2.4 درصد است. مطابق با NIMH، شیوع مادام المعر در ایالات متحده 3.9 درصد است و بیشترین اشخاص مبتلا به این بیماری در سنین هجده تا بیست و نه سال هستند.
آیا کودکان به اختلال دو قطبی مبتلا می شوند؟
این که کودکان می توانند به اختلال دوقطبی دچار شوند، موضوعی کاملا متناقض با احساسات قوی از تمامی جهات است. برخی روان پزشکان اعتقاد دارند که این بیماری بر کودکان تاثیری ندارد و اظهار می کنند که آنها دچار شرایط دیگری هستند و تشخیص بر روی آنها اشتباه صورت گرفته است. دیگران
مخالف این مسئله هستند و استد
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, Megareus and Haemon.
147. Sophocles uses
a technical term of the lawcourt for announcing formally the intention to initiate a
prosecution for perjury against a witness at a trial. The bride and groom in an Athenian
marriage did not exchange vows.<|endoftext|>A shipwreck with ancient Greek treasures dating back to the Ptolemaic era of Egypt was discovered recently in the waters off Alexandria.
For over fifteen long years, Greek archaeologist Calliope Limneos-Papakosta has been searching for the priceless tomb of Alexander the Great.
The ancient Library of Alexandria, built in the city that was the brainchild of Alexander the Great, was one of the greatest wonders of the world, hosting scholars who explored science, history and all other areas of knowledge before...
Alexander the Great is said to have rejected a colossal project proposed by his architect and technical advisor Dinocrates to sculpt Mount Athos. The architectural proposal which, if it had been carried out, would perhaps have been the eighth wonder...
The Lost City Of Heracleion, which was once the largest port in Egypt, was discovered underwater after more than 2,000 years.
An ancient Greek necropolis of the Hellenistic Era near the present-day Library of Alexandria, Egypt, is set to open to the public from May 8, 2023, following the completion of a thorough three-year preservation project. The Shatby necropolis, as it...
Hypatia, one of the greatest philosophers of Alexandria, was admired for her groundbreaking ideas but was brutally murdered for them by Christian fanatics in the fourth century AD. Born around the year 360, Hypatia was a female Greek philosopher, astronomer...
The Mediterranean port city of Alexandria, Egypt is in danger of vanishing under waves within decades. Alexander the Great's metropolis on the Nile Delta is on the edge of catastrophe due to the rising sea levels brought about by...
President Biden met Theodore II, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa at the White House earlier in the week. Archibishop Elpidophoros of America said in a message that President Biden is a man of faith, and is...
The exact time, the positions to the stars and planets, and our exact location were known to ancient Greeks as well thanks to the astrolabe.<|endoftext|>小心驾驶在城市，从巴士站捕捉到的乘客。你的任务是将车辆停在指定时间内的巴士站，只好在下一站落客之前计时器熄灭。带转向这个大客运班车掌握驾驶技能。启动你的车的发动机，转向齿轮，按种族踏板，从一个目的地到下一个检查点驱动你的汽车运输。停好大的转运车辆，探索城市的地图。
你有5种不同的发动机功率和动力转向控制各种型号巴士，以推动他们更完美的方式。驾驶大型客车在现实的城市环境，享受控制这个模拟游戏方向盘。
产品特点：
•5惊人的公交车有不同的发动机转速模式
•具有挑战性的水平，掌握你驾驶技巧
•增加了自由漫游在虚拟环境中市区
•逼真的图形与真实的物理最佳的驾驶体验<|endoftext|>(CN) — Covid-19 was passed around Wuhan and other areas of China by asymptomatic carriers long after officials said the infectious disease was under control, according to a study published Thursday.
Xue-jie Yu of China’s Wuhan University studied the antibodies collected from rapid tests between March 6 and May 3, 2020, from more than 63,100 healthy people in China. The research was published Thursday in the scientific journal PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.
“A large amount of asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 [the novel coronavirus] existed after elimination of clinical cases of Covid-19 in Wuhan City,” the researchers said in a statement. “Avirulent SARS-CoV-2 strains may still cause symptoms in extremely susceptible individuals and it may also revert to a highly virulent strain to reignite the epidemic of Covid-19 in China.”
Wuhan was ground zero for the worldwide pandemic that began in December 2019 and infected at least 86 million people worldwide since. There, the first community-spread cases of the novel coronavirus were flagged as a viral pneumonia outbreak stemming from a seafood market.
In March 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping took a trip to Wuhan to indicate his confidence that the outbreak was under control. The Chinese government had quickly built multiple hospitals in a matter of weeks, and restricted travel to and from the region.
After the city’s cases peaked in February, Wuhan declared itself Covid-free when its last dozen patients were discharged from a hospital in late April, though the viral disease returned in small pockets in the months following.
Thursday’s study draws on rapid antibody tests that check patients for two antibodies: the presence of IgG antibodies in a patient’s sample suggests a previous infection, while IgM antibodies indicate recent or current infections.
“On June 3 the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission reported that the asymptomatic infection rate was 0.303/10,000 based on nucleic acid test[s] of 9.9 million people in Wuhan City from May 14 to June 1. The asymptomatic infection rate based on IgM positive rate in this study was hundreds times of that based on the nucleic acid test,” the scientists write. “The discrepancy between our result and the nucleic acid test could be caused by difference[s] in sample collection time and the sensitivity of the methods.”
Yu and his team retrospectively examined the results of 63,107 tests; 11,086 were from Wuhan, 38,171 were from elsewhere in the Hubei Province, and 13,850 were from other provinces of China.
The scientists found that about 1.68% of the people tested in Wuhan had either IgG or IgM antibodies for the novel coronavirus, which is much higher than the 0.38% positivity rate reported by the tests taken outside of Hubei province.
Because IgM antibodies were found in 0.46% of the Wuhan test recipients, Yu and his colleagues conclude that thousands of Wuhan residents suffered asymptomatic infections between March and May last year, when the city’s clinics were not reporting any Covid-19 cases.
“A large amount of asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 existed after elimination of clinical cases of Covid-19 in Wuhan City,” the authors wrote in the study. “Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 may exist in a population without clinical cases for a long period.”
The scientists also note that women and older Chinese residents were more likely than males and younger Chinese people to test positively for the coronavirus antibodies.
“The question is why so many people were IgM positive to SARS-CoV-2, but very few persons got sick. Our hypothesis is that strains that cause asymptomatic infection in Wuhan City and other places in China are attenuated viral strains,” the scientists wrote. “It is difficult to identify the avirulent SARS-CoV-2 strains that cause asymptomatic infection in the population.”
Read the Top 8
Sign up for the Top 8, a roundup of the day's top stories delivered directly to your inbox Monday through Friday.<|endoftext|>-
şehir trafiğinden etkilenmeyen ve helikopterler gibi iri yapılı olmayan sıradan bir sokağa iniş yapabilen drone ambulanslar yapılabilir. altında 3,5 m2'lik yaşam kabinini ve içindeki personeli taşısa yeter. özellikle istanbul gibi şehirlerde insanlar trafik yüzünden ölmesin. drone'lar ucuzladı teknolojisi biliniyor ve yapmamak için hiçbir sebep yok. uydu kontrollü olursa şoföre de gerek yok.<|endoftext|>venerdì 21 luglio 2017
Dietro un'alba cadmio (di Felice Serino): ha dipinto nel tempo il suo / 'capolavoro' di nulla? / -spuntato / da duemilanni il suo pungiglione // dietro un'alba cadmio il nero dove / ogni volta la ricacciamo / -nell'oceano di energia / miseramente essa si spegne // l'humus si nutre / di; poesia Creative Commons
giovedì 20 luglio 2017
A Mirta Rem Picci
Domenica scorsa esistevi
sinuosa e sensuale come
nella tua poesia bella, letta
solo a me. Ho dormito
soavemente nella tua villa
e tu mi hai svegliato con il
caffè. Sorridevi connivente
e tua madre ha guidato
con noi fino a Mergellina.
Eri prigioniera del tuo film,
Mirta, e lunedì hai ucciso
la tua bellezza. Suono di
campane senza festa.
Raffaele Piazza
mercoledì 19 luglio 2017
domenica 16 luglio 2017
venerdì 14 luglio 2017
Alessia e la spiaggia della gioia
Scivola sull'asfalto di Alessia
l'auto nell'avvicinarsi
alla spiaggia del golfo mistico.
Napoli in vetrina come una donna
per ragazza Alessia nell'erba
della verde verità. Si staglia la
visione del mare verde nell'azzurro
del cielo e degli occhi di Alessia
protesa alla gioia delle onde
e delle acque del sale e del sabato.
Non sono prove di danza
ma vita senza esistere nuotando.
Dalla cabina esce Alessia
nel tuffarsi in un'anfora di fresco
sotto le solari candele
del consecutivo luglio.
Raffaele Piazza<|endoftext|>October 22, 1937: "Construction of one and one half miles of high standard trail from Needles Ridge Road above Quaking Aspen to the Needles has been practically completed by Civilian Conservation Corps men working out of the Springville camp. The trail was constructed in order that the forest service could erect the new lookout station to be built there. The Needles was one of the points selected in the statewide visibility study for a permanent lookout station. Owing to the extreme precipitousness of the Needle, it will be necessary to construct a stairway to the top." (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
August 19, 1938: "CCC enrollees engaged in the construction of a lookout building on the Needles rock, immediately west of Kern river and approximately 42 miles north of Kernville, are finding the same problems which might be encountered by those who construct the skyscrapers of Manhattan, according to a report from the offices of Forest Supervisor J.E. Elliott of the Sequoia National Forest. The building is being constructed on the tip of the Needle at an elevation of more than 8000 feet. The area of the tip is approximately 14 feet by 14 feet with a sheer drop on three sides varying from 60 to more than 400 feet. A picked crew of boys who are sure-footed and unaffected by height are working with safety belts." (Bakersfield Californian)
September 21, 1939: "Millard R. James, a ranger, spends all but two days a month 'sitting on top of the world' alone in a cabin perched atop the 8,200-foot Needles Rock--most precipitous fire lookout station in the west. His only exercise is climbing the narrow wooden stairs up the needle shaped rock. Materials for the cabin's construction were carried up the rock piece by piece after being transported from the nearest road by pack animal." (The Cullman Democrat - Alabama)
August 29, 1942: "A severe quake was reported at 8:55 P.M. at the Frog Meadow and Tobias guard stations. The forest men reported a rumbling noise accompanied the tremor. The Needles lookout stated the vibration was very severe at his station, and people at Quaking Aspen were awakened from their sleep. (The Fresno Bee The Republican)
June 12, 1972: "A 270-acre fire that started early Sunday in the Sequoia National Forest north of the Needles Lookout and the Kern River 33 miles northeast of Porterville, is still burning out of control. Forestry officials said there will be 400 to 500 men on the fire tonight including crews from the Angeles and Sierra Forests. Forestry officials feared the fire would grow due to the steepness of the terrain. Many areas are too steep to build fire lines on, officials said. There are seven air-tankers dropping retardants around the clock and helicopters will be ferrying men into the fire area. Ironically, the fire, which started near the Needles Lookout Station, first was spotted by the pilot of a reconnaissance plane searching for lightning "sleepers." Marie Cox, who is stationed in the lookout, did not see the smoke or flames until after the initial report had been made. Because the flames were heading for the tower, she was ordered by telephone to evacuate her position. By the time help arrived, she was packed and ready and walked nearly a mile to the road's end. Ultimately the fire switched its course, and she went back on duty." (Fresno Bee)
August 21, 1975: "Using hand tools only, a crew of six cleared the Needles Lookout Trail. Brush that had overgrown the 1 1/2 mile trail was cut and removed to provide hikers a safe pathway." (Bakersfield Californian)
July 28, 2011: The lookout was destroyed by a structure fire that was not related to the nearby Lion Fire that had been burning for several weeks. Reports indicate the fire was started by an ember from the wood burning heating stove in the lookout, and that the ember fell to the shingled roof and the lookout staff was unable to extinguish the fire and was forced to flee.<|endoftext|>@
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本书叙述了包括军火工业、硫酸工业、纯碱工业、电化学工业、化肥工业、医药工业等我国近代时期主要化学工业的兴起、发展、起伏、兴衰的历史，作者以尽可能充实的资料、产量数据来描述这些过程，并对这些行业在国际上发展的总趋势和技术更新换代的状况作了简明的讲解，以便读者从宏观上了解中国近代工业振兴的紧迫形势和国际水平的巨大差距，也体会到处于半殖民地境况下旧中国化学工业在列强挤压下举步维艰，但国人又坚韧不拔、顽强拼搏的气概。
这些精彩的篇幅，让人恍如回到那个年代，既令人更深地了解那时的国情，又激励人们更加珍视和把握现实。
本书可供从事化学、化工的科技人员、管理人员及其他有关人员学习和参考。
还没人写过短评呢
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feed: rss 2.0<|endoftext|>Last month Ireland and many other parts of Europe experienced record-breaking temperatures due to sweltering conditions that swept across the continent.
Dublin’s Phoenix Park recorded the highest temperature since its weather station opened in the early 1800s, reaching 33 degrees on Monday, July 18th at around 3:30pm.
The temperature, which is the highest ever recorded in Dublin, is 8 degrees higher than the station’s long-term average.
It is also the second highest temperature on record for Ireland, being 0.3 degrees below the all-time record of 33.3 degrees observed at Kilkenny Castle on June 26th, 1887.
But this isn’t the first heatwave the country has experienced, and they are becoming more frequent, intense and lasting longer, according to Met Éireann, which said it is being driven by human-caused climate change.
A heatwave in Ireland is defined as five consecutive days with a maximum temperature in excess of 25 degrees.
Met Éireann issued its first ever Status Orange high temperature warning for six counties, with the mercury topping 30 degrees in some areas.
The warning was issued for Cavan, Monaghan, south Leitrim, Roscommon, Longford, and Westmeath, while a status yellow heat warning was applied countrywide for the week.
The summer of this year was one of the warmest and driest on record for Ireland and most of northwestern Europe, during which time heatwaves were recorded at 15 stations.
Oak Park weather station in Co Carlow notched up an 11-day heatwave in late June, the longest heatwave in the last 20 years. Absolute and partial drought conditions prevailed for much of June and July.
The hottest spell in Ireland was in mid-July, with the highest temperature, 32.3 degrees, recorded at Elphin, Co Roscommon on July 19th of that year.
Kilkenny had 29 consecutive days in July when temperatures exceeded 20 degrees, nine of which were 25 degrees or higher.
Ireland experienced sweltering heat in August, particularly between the 4th and 8th, when temperatures topped 25 degrees in many places during the day and remained above 15 degrees at night.
August 8th was the hottest day of the year when the Mayo weather stations of Belmullet and Claremorris recorded values of 27.7 degrees and 29.5 degrees respectively.
The summer of 1995 is one of the warmest on record. Kilkenny had 27 days where temperatures exceed 25 degrees, and recorded the highest temperature of the summer at 30.8 degrees on August 2nd.
Two heatwaves were experienced in Ireland this year. The first was between July 10th and July 16th, while the second occurred between August 15th and 26th.
The July heatwave
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应该都会认同，长安东路时期的蒋方良。其实才是真正开朗的、阳光的蒋方良。蒋经国自己忙着当花蝴蝶，他自然无暇对蒋方良多所干预。
刚来台湾，大家普遍生活都很清苦，但是，精神生活反而很充实。由于官太太当时都很年轻，蒋方良刚届近不惑之年，大家适值活力健旺的年代，聚会活动的机会也很多。加之蒋经国那时的职位比较低。不用讲究太多的官场忌讳，和亲朋故旧之间来往，也比较没有强烈的阶级观念。他不但不限制蒋方良和官太太们经常往来．也经常吆喝男士们一块儿加入太太的行列．时常在一起宴饮欢乐。
最常到长安东路18号和蒋方良聚会的，包括了张师太太、王叔铭太太、赵聚钰太太、衣复恩太太、毛瀛初太太、明星花露水老板的太太等人。还有少数几位住在台北的白俄妇女，他乡遇故知，和蒋方良偶有往还。基本上蒋方良的朋友圈子。仍以蒋经国亲朋旧部的太太为主。
长安东路房子比较窄狭，不适合打牌，不过偶尔有官太太起哄，凑够了牌搭子，还是可以在房里作方城之戏。
寓所上演裸奔剧
有气不发，有志难伸，终究是会闷出病来的。刚开始时，没有人知道蒋方良是犯了精神躁郁症，但见她楼上楼下到处漫无目的地来回走动，到处翻箱倒柜。书把箱子里的衣服全部翻出来，一会儿又把首饰盒里的首饰倒了一地，弄得寓所内凌乱不堪。
更严重的时侯，蒋方良竟然脱光了衣服，全身赤裸，口中念念有词，烦躁地满屋子里到处跑，总管阿宝姐见状急得满屋子追蒋方良，为她披上衣服，遮蔽裸体。
蒋方良固然没有攻击行为，大白天赤身露体，毕竟让蒋经国既难堪又紧张，马上请荣总派精神科大夫，到寓所帮蒋方良看诊。
如果换成今天，传播媒体这么发达的情况下．若是被记者知悉蒋经国太太裸奔，报道披露于众，岂不成了政坛劲爆话题，所幸当年媒体完全被隔绝，外界无从得知蒋直昕内—丝半缕的怪事。
医师初步诊治，确认她得了精神躁郁症。医师开了一些控制病情的药丸。要她按时服用；如果病症转剧，则酌加药量。
寓所总管阿宝姐从此以后多了项任务，即是监看蒋方良精神躁郁症发展情况。只要一发现蒋方良又在翻箱倒柜，就要逼蒋方良赶紧吃药，以控制病情。
在荣总医师的悉心诊治之下，她的精神躁郁症病情控制得宜，幸未恶化。但是，原本为她看诊的那位精神科大夫，之后因为退休离职，临时换了另外一位从美国留学回来的荣总精神科主任。这位新来的精神科主任，第一次为蒋方良看诊，很详细地追根究底，不厌其烦地询问她的病史。医师目的无他，不过是为了更清楚病人背景，好对症下药。未料此举却引起蒋方良极度不悦，当场翻脸，带着责备的口气对这位医师说：“你把我当神经病啊?我又不是发疯的神经病。你问这么多过去的事情干什么?”
说完，蒋方良铁青着一张脸，叫阿宝姐送客。这位精神科大夫就这么给蒋方良吓跑了．从此再没上过蒋家。可见蒋方良很在意人家把她当成精神状况有问题的人。
幸运的是，这次事件之后，蒋方良的精神躁郁症基本上控制得宜，并未再恶化下去。除了荣总医师的控制得宜，阿宝姐的时刻留意。亦功不可没。要不是阿宝姐一旁照料，无微不至，恐怕蒋方良早就发疯了，阿宝姐其人 ．
我认为，如果蒋方良没有阿宝姐，给她生活上诸多关照，帮助她融人中国社会．蒋方良能不能度过在长安东路及七海寓所的漫漫长夜，都还是未定之天。
我说阿宝姐是影响蒋方良最深刻的一个人，可以从学国语这件小事来印证。前面我们提及章亚若是最早教蒋方良讲中国应酬话的启蒙师，而阿宝姐则教导蒋方良日常生活细节，教她如何锱铢必较，指点她一点一滴节省过日子的生活大师。更重要的。阿宝姐也教导她有关中国人社会的人际关系、人情世故，使她能更融人中国人的团体里边，生活得更欢愉些。因此，蒋方良在很多方面都有阿宝姐的身影，晚年蒋方良在日常生活方面对阿宝姐倚赖程度也最深。彼此形式上是主仆关系，实质上形同姐妹，密不可分。
她平日操持寓所总管职务，不舍昼夜，尽心尽力，一丝不苟。阿宝姐经常挂在嘴边的口头禅是：做事要对得起自己的道德良心。“道德良心” 四字箴言，成为阿宝姐毕生座右铭。秉此精神，她连出门都不坐寓所的公务车辆，情愿自己打电话叫计程车到七海寓所接她。自己付车资，绝不揩公家的油。好几次，蒋方良司机胡献堂主动想载送她到市区，阿宝姐一口回绝，坚持自己花钱坐计程车。而她对蒋家的付出，更远远超出了蒋家付给她的薪水。长安东路时代，蒋经国家里四个孩子(按：如果加上蒋经国夫妇领养的邱明山，则一共有五个孩子)，除了孝文、孝章大一点，孝武和孝勇年纪都还小，需要大人的照料：公馆里上上下下，所有的家务事，凡是吃重的工作，起先都落在阿宝姐的肩头。搬到七海寓所之后。孝字辈孩子固然早已长大成人，但是，整个寓所的杂务，责任几乎还是落在她的肩头。
阿宝姐在台湾单身—人，本地没有任何亲人，和蒋方良同样流落异乡。阿宝姐把全付心
力都投注在她的工作上，每天二十四小时。一年三百六十五天，全年无休。阿宝姐最大的优点，除了吃苦耐劳，她更是谨守分寸，从不挑拨是非；假如她听到了什么不公平的事，总是锄强扶弱，爱帮弱势者的忙，肯出面撑腰讲公道话。
杨焕金师傅最初在蒋寓所，曾经饱受某些人的压制和排挤。最惨的时侯。是阿宝姐扶了杨师傅一把，安排他到孝文家里帮忙烧饭，等到风头过了．再想办法把杨焕金弄回七海寓所。
人物评价/蒋方良 编辑
蒋方良跟她的婆婆蒋宋美龄比较起来，有人说蒋方良是一位永远没有声音的第一夫人，尤其在蒋经国去世之后，蒋方良深居七海官邸，除了每年为故“总统”谒陵，几乎看不见蒋方良的身影。当年跟随在夫人身边的老随扈逐渐凋零，更让蒋方良备感唏嘘，数十年来她从来没有回过家乡。
她一生都小心翼翼地深藏在公婆、丈夫身后，这位异国女子自进入蒋氏家族，就一直以中国传统妇女美德要求自己，她有个典型贤妻良母的名字：蒋方良 ———沉默寡言、不问政事、勤于内务、足不出户的蒋方良，被称为“最没有声音”的“第一夫人”蒋方良。
外界对她的集体关注，始于她不断从大直官邸到荣总医院往返的路上，那是她最不想走，但不得不走的一段伤心路：1988年1月13日， “总统”丈夫蒋经国永远离开了她；一年后的4月14日，她的长子蒋孝文病逝；1991年7月1日，二儿子蒋孝武去世；1996年12月22日，又是在荣总医院，三子蒋孝勇被死神夺走。
蒋孝勇生前曾说过，他的母亲蒋方良是一个苦命的女人；而蒋方良的长媳蒋徐乃锦在外界询问蒋方良屡遭打击后的心境时，亦曾有过一段令人动容的解说：“她内心的痛苦到什么程度，那你要再多40岁才能明白。”
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品牌增值<|endoftext|>It's a useful tool for how learning can and should change if we are effectively harnessing technology as a transformational agent in education.
In it, he outlines 5 ways that technology can transform.
1. Paper Becomes Digital
2. Audience: One to Many
3. All Kids Create Together
4. Limitless Boundaries
5. Building Legacy
Alan rightly challenges us to focus on the audience for student work and it's what I'd like to focus on in this post for two reasons.
1. It is low-hanging fruit. It's often neglected and usually doesn't require a re-writing of a unit, assessment, or task - just the altering of the audience and purpose. (Whereas, numbers 3-5 are extremely powerful elements but typically would require teachers to re-structure the very nature of the task.)
2. I do not agree 100% with the descriptor, "one to many". (Just to be clear, I've heard Alan speak a few times. To me, his sheet leaves a little too much open to interpretation. But I've never heard him say anything contrary to the point I'm trying to make below.)
It makes sense to start with powerful learning experiences and see how technology can facilitate these experiences to be more collaborative, efficient, effective, etc. And, this very closely related to an earlier post where I noted the two types of edtech solutions - both with their shortfalls - and the need for a bridge connecting them.
So, let's revisit the GRASPS model from Understanding By Design. Quality assessments strive to give students a:
Goal - Convince your mayor to adopt stronger environmental laws
Role - Citizen, (Producer of knowledge, Contributor, etc.)
Audience - The mayor
Situation - you (your group ) has been granted a meeting with the mayor to help sway her opinion on this issue.
Product - ?? Powerpoint, video? petition? note-cards/outline for speech?
Standards and Criteria - (teacher created rubric of expectations)...
My small problems with the "one to many" descriptor are:
1. The "many" is not always the best target audience for learning. It's not THE goal.
Ex. If the "many" is the goal, I can imagine teachers planning Rain Forest units with the goal of having students create a podcast outlining the general characteristics (problems, data, locations, etc.) of a rain forest with the goal of sharing it with many. (Should we say congratulations? It's certainly a big step up from sharing it with the class ... or just with the teacher ! By the way, where are all these podcasts meant to live anyway?) But the learning might have been stronger if the students were targeting their presentations at a more limited audience. For example:
- citizens of cities near rain forests
- write to the CEO of and company that capitalizes on rain forest resources
2. Some teachers might interpret "the many" with an effective integration of technology. This can hinder the adoption / integration of technology.
Should the teacher above be congratulated?
What about Teacher B who uses a GRASP approach to assessment which includes no technology. She knows she is implementing powerful authentic learning, but the teacher above gets recognized by the principal in the next faculty meeting for creating podcasts that are shared with the world.
Is Teacher B more prone to implement technology if she feels she has to sacrifice her authentic experience for one where the product can be shared with many?
(And "yes", Teacher B could keep her same authentic assessment and utilize technology in ways to Leave a Legacy, connect with others to gather better data, or collaborate with other schools and broaden the backing of their ideas. But, it's my blog post and I'm trying to make a point :) )
If we glorify the many, or ask teachers to make sure they Tweet everything or post everything on Pinterest, I think it turns off some - especially if they can't see the steps about how these tools can lead to more effective and efficient learning. They see technology being implemented for technology's sake.
So, let's make sure we start with quality learning tasks and then see if and how technology can be utilized to help make them better.<|endoftext|>Cores and threads in a processor of a computer give a powerful experience for the latest games. For the latest games, they use more than 1 core on a computer. But for the old pc games, 1 core is just enough to run the games that don’t require any high specifications. The latest gaming computers come with a minimum of 4 cores, and for most games, quad cores are an ideal fit to use.
Quad-core CPUs are the most accessible and feasible processors that give good performance for running suitable mid-ranged games. You cant answer this in a single line that how many do games use, so we take this discussion a little further and deeper to understand everything in detail.
Let’s start with the basics about how many cores do games use in 2021.
Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance
From the past, the games that were released back then didn’t usually were programmed to use more cores of the CPU, which is why they didn’t require taking advantage of multiple cores. But with the current trends and changes, the processors have been enhanced, and the cores in a CPU have been increased, which is why it’s better and suitable for the latest games to run on multi-cores.
Best Motherboard for i5 CPUs provides endless capabilities to the users, and this has been over a decade that the cores are being increased to enhance the performance of games as well as increase the speed of a computer system.
The performance of a single core is very important for gaming as compared to multi-cores. Every single core counts as important for the smoothness of the games. Single-core computers can run some fine games, but they cant provide the ultimate utilization of games with their best. The core count should be neglected as what a single-core can would be better done from a multiple-core system.
Multi-cores systems have spread in the market, and they are best and optimal in use for gaming purposes, which makes them a suitable choice as compared to single-cores. They provide multiple threads, such as a six-core system is considered the best CPU for a middle-range gaming experience. The best kind of mid-ranged CPUs with multiple cores are core i5-9600K and the AMD Ryzen 5 3600x.
Talking about the budget-friendly build, the quad-core CPUs still have the best demand as they provide a good experience for medium-ranged gaming and are viable for budget builds. These CPUs are powered with enough resources that can run some basic and fine games that don’t require high components to run them on the system. A game like Minecraft can be run with a single-core CPU, but a game like Call of Duty or Battlefield requires more than 2 cores in order to run smoothly and work efficiently.
So, this means that multi-cores in a gaming world are best for playing the latest games over a single-core system. All of the latest games require more than 4 cores, and most of them work incredibly fine if you are running a CPU with 6 cores or more than that.
This was a discussion about how many cores do games use, and we discussed how many cores the latest games require at minimum to perform efficiently. We discussed single and multi-core CPUs and their performance for the games to understand how many cores are useful to run high-end games.
Q#1: How many cores do most games use?
Ans: Most of the games are using six cores generally in 2021. Because the latest games involve a lot of graphics and processing with the textures in order to make everything better over time, this makes it suitable to use more cores for reliable gaming.
Q#2: Is a 6 core processor good?
Ans: A six-core processor is good for use, and it provides a good gaming experience
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assembling random subsets of the whole in a “divide and conquer” manner. Conclusions: We demonstrate the accuracy of Spherical using simulated data based on completely sequenced genomes and the effectiveness of the workflow at retrieving lost information for taxa in three published metagenomics studies of varying sizes. Our results show that Spherical increased the amount of reads utilized in the assembly by up to 109% compared to the base assembly. The additional contigs assembled by the Spherical workflow resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) changes in the predicted taxonomic profile of all datasets analysed. Spherical is implemented in Python 2.7 and freely available for use under the MIT license. Source code and documentation is hosted publically at: https://github.com/thh32/Spherical.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics<|endoftext|>ST. LOUIS, Jan. 30 (UPI) -- The part of the brain that is key to learning and memory is larger among children whose mothers who spend a lot of time nurturing them, U.S. researchers said.
Dr. Joan L. Luby, professor of child psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues said the brain-imaging study involved children ages 7-10 who had participated in an earlier study of preschool depression that Luby began about 10 years ago.
The earlier study involved children ages 3-6 who had symptoms of psychiatric disorders including depression, or were mentally healthy with no known psychiatric problems.
In the initial study, the children were closely observed and videotaped interacting with a parent, almost always a mother, as the parent was completing a required task, and as the child was asked to wait to open an attractive gift. How much or how little the parent was able to support and nurture the child in this stressful circumstance -- designed to approximate the stresses of daily parenting -- was evaluated by raters who knew nothing about the child's health or the parent's temperament.
"It's very objective," Luby said in a statement. "Whether a parent was considered a nurturer was not based on that parent's own self-assessment."
For the current study, the researchers conducted brain scans on 92 of the children who had had symptoms of depression or were mentally healthy when they were studied as preschoolers.
The study, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, found imaging revealed children without depression who had been nurtured had a hippocampus almost 10 percent larger than children whose mothers were not as nurturing.
A larger hippocampus is a key structure of the brain important to learning, memory and response to stress, Luby said.<|endoftext|>VORTICE LINEO
Yuvarlak kanal tipi karma akışlı fanların plastik alev yürütmez malzemeden üretilmiştir. Rulman yataklı uzun ömürlü çift hızlı fan motoru mevcuttur. Blans gerektirmez kolay montaj avantajı vardır. Konut, ticari ve endüstriyel uygulamalar için uygundur.
Kullanım Alanları
Mutfaklar, banyolar, ofisler, laboratuvarlar, fabrikalar, mağazalar, çamaşırhaneler, atölyeler, restoranlar, kafe barlar, tiyatro ve sinema salonları vb.<|endoftext|>|《致云雀》名师教学设计(统编版高一必修上)
|中学语文教学资源网 → 语文教案 → 教学设计 2019-10-10 手机版|
教材分析
《致云雀》排在本单元的第四课，本单元主要学习中国现当代诗歌和外国诗歌。教学重点是从语言文字描绘的形象出发，结合对作品创作背景和创作意图的了解，联系自己的生活经验，通过想像和联想，体会诗中的情思和意味，从而培养良好的读诗趣味。在这首诗中，这一首诗并没有一个故事情节，因为它并不是一个故事。诗人把云雀的歌声比喻为各种各样美丽非凡的事物：天空的星星、光芒里的诗人、城堡里的公主、闪亮的萤火虫等，借此表达自己对云雀的歌声的热爱。热爱显然是不够的，接下来的部分诗人开始好奇地询问云雀如何才能有如此纯粹的喜乐，如何才能忘记生命中的苦痛，如何避开爱的餍足，如何看待生死的意义等等。
一、教学目标
1.了解作者生平及时代背景及对中国诗歌的影响。
2.深刻体会诗歌意蕴。
二、核心素养
语言建构与运用：感知,理解诗人所要表达的思想内涵。
思维发展与提升：理解诗歌的思想内涵，诗歌蕴藉含蓄,重视内心的发掘。
审美鉴赏与创造：把握诗中用隐喻手法表达对美好事物的热爱情怀。
文化传承与理解：理解雪莱对自由的赞美和对幸福生活的强烈追求，以及他为伟大理想牺牲的决心。
重难点
1.感受诗歌意蕴。
2.分析大量新奇的比喻和鲜明的意象。
教学过程
《致云雀》
一、作者生平
英国最伟大的抒情诗人雪莱，出身于一个有点地位和权势的家庭。他的父亲是苏塞克斯郡的绅士，国会的辉格党议员；他的祖父是位从男爵，积聚了万贯家财。雪莱是长子，因此他长大以后，可望成为既富有又有爵位的人。8岁时雪莱就开始尝试写作诗歌，在伊顿公学时，他就显示出是个优秀的古典派学者，但他并不感到愉快，因为他生来具有叛逆的、不落俗套的性格。他以“疯子雪莱”和“无神论者雪莱”而闻名。
12岁那年，雪莱进入伊顿公学，在那里他受到学长及教师的虐待，在当时的学校里这种现象十分普遍，但是雪莱并不象一般新生那样忍气吞声，他公然的反抗这些，而这种反抗的个性如火燃尽了他短暂的一生。1810年，18岁的雪莱进入牛津大学，深受英国自由思想家休谟以及葛德文等人著作的影响，雪莱习惯性的将他关于上帝、政治和社会等问题的想法写成小册子散发给一些素不相识的人，并询问他们看后的意见。
1811年3月25日，由于散发《无神论的必然》，入学不足一年的雪莱被牛津大学开除。雪莱的父亲是一位墨守成规的乡绅，他要求雪莱公开声明自己与《无神论的必然》毫无关系，而雪莱拒绝了，他因此被逐出家门。被切断经济支持的雪莱在两个妹妹的帮助下过了一段独居的生活，这一时期，他认识了赫利埃特委斯特布洛克，他妹妹的同学，一个小旅店店主的女儿。雪莱与这个十六岁的少女仅见了几次面，她是可爱的，又是可怜的，当雪莱在威尔士看到她来信称自己在家中受父亲虐待后便毅然赶回伦敦，带着这一身世可怜且恋慕他的少女踏上私奔的道路。他们在爱丁堡结婚，婚后住在约克。
1812年2月12日，同情被英国强行合并的爱尔兰的雪莱携妻子前往都柏林为了支持爱尔兰天主教徒的解放事业，在那里雪莱发表了慷慨激昂的演说，并散发《告爱尔兰人民书》以及《成立博爱主义者协会倡议书》。在政治热情的驱使下，此后的一年里雪莱在英国各地旅行，散发他自由思想的小册子。同年11月完成叙事长诗《麦布女王》，这首诗富于哲理，抨击宗教的伪善、封建阶级与劳动阶级当中存在的所有的不平等。
雪莱赞颂各种革命思想，更看中了《政治正义论》的作者威廉葛德文的观点，葛德文已与《妇女的权利》一书的作者玛丽伍尔斯特奈克拉夫特结了婚。雪莱和哈丽艾特的结合完全破裂以后，他就和葛德文的十五岁女儿玛丽私奔了。同年11月，有人发现雪莱的妻子投河自尽。她和雪莱的两个孩子的归宿问题成了一宗诉讼案件。在法庭上，因为是《麦布女王》的作者，大法官将两个孩子教养权判给其岳父，为此，雪莱受到沉重的打击，就连他最亲的朋友都不敢在他的面前提及他的孩子，出于痛苦及愤怒，雪莱写就《致大法官》和《给威廉雪莱》。雪莱与玛丽结婚，为了不致影响到他与玛丽所生孩子的教养权，雪莱携家永远离开英国。之后，他和玛丽葛德文正式结婚，他们想在泰晤士河畔的马洛镇定居下来。1816年他在那儿写下了《阿拉斯特》(或《孤独的精神》)，这是表现他真正天才的第一首长诗；
1818年至1819年，雪莱完成了两部重要的长诗《解放了的普罗米修斯》和《倩契》，以及其不朽的名作《西风颂》。《解放了的普罗米修斯》与《麦布女王》相同，无法公开出版，而雪莱最成熟、结构最完美的作品《倩契》则被英国的评论家称为“当代最恶劣的作品，似出于恶魔之手”。 这个时期，雪莱还写下了一些最优美的抒情诗——《云》，《致云雀》，《自由颂》、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》（On A Faded Violet，1818）《西风颂》以及其他。这些诗篇的音乐性和感情之强烈说明雪莱正进入一个新的具有崇高的品格和丰富想象力的阶段。
1822年7月8日，雪莱乘坐自己建造的小船“唐璜”号从莱杭度海返回勒瑞奇途中遇风暴，舟覆，雪莱以及同船的两人无一幸免。按托斯卡纳当地法律规定，任何海上漂来的物体都必须付之一炬，雪莱的遗体由他生前的好友拜伦及特列劳尼以希腊式的仪式来安排火化，他们将乳香抹在尸体上，在火中洒盐,，令人惊奇的是雪莱的心脏在烈火中完好无损。次年1月，雪莱的骨灰被带回罗马，安葬在罗马的新教公墓济慈的旁边，葬于一处他生前认为最理想的安息场所。
雪莱的墓碑上镌刻着援引莎士比亚《暴风雨》中的三行诗句：“他的一切并没有消失，只是经历过海的变异，已变的丰富而神奇。”
二、创作背景
《致云雀》,写于1820年。当时,欧洲各国的工人运动和革命运动风起云涌。英国工人阶级为了争取自身的生存权利,正同资产阶级展开英勇的斗争,捣毁机器和罢工事件接连不断。1819年8月,曼彻斯特八万工人举行了声势浩大的游行示威,反动当局竟出动军队野蛮镇压,制造了历史上著名的彼得卢大屠杀事件。雪莱满怀悲愤,写下了长诗《暴政的假面游行》,对资产阶级政府的血腥暴行提出严正抗议。法国自拿破仑帝制崩溃、波旁王朝复辟以后,阶级矛盾异常尖锐,广大人民正酝酿着反对封建复辟势力的革命斗争。拿破仑帝国的解体也大大促进了西班牙人民反对异族压迫和封建专制的革命运动。1819年1月终于响起了武装起义的枪声。就在武装起义的前夕,海涅给西班牙人民献上了《颂歌》一首,为西班牙革命吹响了进军的号角。在意大利和希腊,民族解放运动方兴未艾,雪莱的《西风颂》发表不久,这两个国家也先后爆发了轰轰烈烈的武装起义。面对着欧洲山雨欲来风满楼的革命形势,雪莱为之鼓舞,为之振奋。
在这首诗中，这一首诗并没有一个故事情节，因为它并不是一个故事。诗人把云雀的歌声比喻为各种各样美丽非凡的事物：天空的星星、光芒里的诗人、城堡里的公主、闪亮的萤火虫等，借此表达自己对云雀的歌声的热爱。热爱显然是不够的，接下来的部分诗人开始好奇地询问云雀如何才能有如此纯粹的喜乐，如何才能忘记生命中的苦痛，如何避开爱的餍足，如何看待生死的意义等等。
三、整体感知。
《致云雀》全诗共21节，每节五行，四短一长。格律严格按照三音步扬抑格（前四行）加六音步抑扬格进行，韵脚为ABABB格式。另外，这首诗属于“颂”的一个变体。根据M. H.Abrams的定义，“颂”是主题和形式严肃的长诗，风格正式，结构精巧，一般用以歌颂一个人、一件艺术品或一个抽象的概念。诗人运用这样的风格，有助于更好地表达自己的主题，强化诗意。
《致云雀》并不是一个故事，而是一种纯粹的情感：因为自由而得的欢乐。为了表现这种欢乐，诗人对自己的诗行进行了精巧的安排。从形式上来看，诗人选择了三音步扬抑格加六音步抑扬格的格律，使得诗歌的前四行行进显得轻快，有利于情绪的逐步推高，最后一行增加音节，令诵读放缓，使得读者的情绪不至于泛滥。全诗共21节，每一节是一个助推，因此除了最后一行增加的音节之外，还需要其它手段帮助控制诗中的情感。于是诗人选择了变体的“颂”。正如一个词语有其内涵意义与外延意义一样，一个好的作家应该知道何时使用词语的何种意义。“颂”作为一种体裁，其意义范围中包含庄严与崇高，因此也显得稳重，深沉。
四、诗歌内容分析。
在《致云雀》一诗的前六节中，诗人描述了自然界中的众多意象，而云雀在其中扮演“图形”的角色。
问题：第一节中云雀如何出现的？
明确：第一节，云雀来自于天堂或附近，倾泻而出的声音穿透天际而来。云雀的声音作为一种听觉“图形”开始从天堂的背景中渐渐浮现出来，云雀的歌唱声虽然无形无边界，却因为具有丰盛的乐音、激情和神秘色彩而极具吸引力，符合“图形”的特征，然而此时，其图形地位尚不明显。
问题：第二节中云雀有何特点？
明确：第二节，云雀从大地一跃而起，向上高飞，像一团火云一样，在蓝天不停地边飞行边歌唱。读者的解读过程呈现空间画面感，大地和深蓝色的天空作为背景，云雀这个体型略似麻雀的小鸟，快速从背景中向上移动。云雀本身背部是花褐色和浅黄色，颜色并不鲜明，诗人将其描述成火云，那红色的、热烈的色彩与深蓝色天际形成了强烈的反差，突出其“图形”的焦点位置。读者眼中的云雀已然不是自然界中的云雀，而是诗人所创造出的虚拟的艺术形象。云雀娇小的体积、运动的状态、背景上方的位置、鲜艳的色彩，完全符合认知格式塔中对“图形”的描述。至此，读者的注意力已被云雀的“形”牢牢抓住。
问题：第三——六节中云雀形象有何有何变化？
明确：第三节，背景缩小为夕阳西下时所放出的“金色电闪的光明”和同样“明亮的云间”，云雀的“图形”地位仅仅依靠“浮游而又飞行”(floatandrun)的运动轨迹来凸显，在这个画面中，“背景”以绚丽的色彩愈发引人注目，而云雀的前景化地位有所下降。
第四节，背景转化为“淡紫色的黄昏”，云雀的“翱翔”逐渐与之“融合”，随着云雀越飞越高
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hour, and a fourth exploded one hour later on a bus in Tavistock Square. The attack, done by Muslim extremists, killed 52 people and injured over 700 others.
On 22 March 2017, exactly one year after the bombings in Brussels, five people were killed in the 2017 Westminster attack near the Houses of Parliament. One of them was the attacker, Khalid Masood, who also stabbed an officer of the Metropolitan Police, who later died of his injuries.
¹ The term "United Kingdom" was first used in the 1707 Act of Union. However it is generally seen as a descriptive term, indicating that the kingdoms were freely united rather than through conquest. It is not seen as being actual name of the new United Kingdom, which was the "Kingdom of Great Britain". The "United Kingdom" as a name is taken to refer to the kingdom that emerged when the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland merged on 1 January 1801.
² The name "Great Britain" (then spelt "Great Brittaine") was first used by James VI/I in October 1604, who indicated that henceforth he and his successors would be viewed as Kings of Great Britain, not Kings of England and Scotland. However the name was not applied to the state as a unit; both England and Scotland continued to be governed independently. Its validity as a name of the Crown is also questioned, given that monarchs continued using separate ordinals (e.g., James VI/I, James VII/II) in England and Scotland. To avoid confusion, historians generally avoid using the term "King of Great Britain" until 1707 and instead to match the ordinal usage call the monarchs kings or queens of England and Scotland. Separate ordinals were abandoned when the two states merged with the Act of Union 1707, with subsequent monarchs using ordinals apparently based on English not Scottish history (it might be argued that the monarchs have simply taken the higher ordinal, which to date has always been English). One example is Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, who is referred to as being "the Second" even though there never was an Elizabeth I of Scotland or Great Britain. Thus the term "Great Britain" is generally used from 1707.
³ The number changed several times between 1801 and 1922.
4 The Anglo-Irish Treaty was ratified by (i) The British Parliament (Commons, Lords & Royal Assent), (ii) Dáil Éireann, and the (iii) the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, a parliament created under the British Government of Ireland Act 1920 which was supposedly the valid parliament of Southern Ireland in British eyes and which had an almost identical membership of the Dáil, but which nevertheless had to assemble separately under the Treaty's provisions to approve the Treaty, the Treaty thus being ratified under both British and Irish constitutional theory.
- CIA - The World Factbook - United Kingdom
- Alan J. Ward, The Irish Constitutional Tradition p.28.
- Rawlison, Kevin (22 May 2017). "Police warning after reports of explosion at Manchester Arena". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-ariana-grande-concert-england. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- "Police respond to Manchester Arena blast reports". bbc.com. BBC News. 22 May 2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-40007886. Retrieved 22 May 2017.<|endoftext|>5 Myths About Breast Cancer You Should Be Aware Of
By: Sandeep Thu, 01 Feb 2018 4:46 PM
Think you know everything about breast cancer? After all, the news is always full of celebrities who have had mastectomies or of people sharing warnings after leaving checks until they are too late. It seems like everywhere you turn there is something about this disease.
However, most of the facts that people think about are wrong. The facts are continually changing, but too many people fail to keep up.
It is essential to know everything about the disease. You need to find out which facts are real and which ones are the myths. Here are 12 common statements made about breast cancer with whether they are myths and facts to help you learn more. Make sure you know them to avoid the risks by not being up to date with your information.
* A Lump in the Breast Means Cancer
This is a myth, but there is the basis for truth.
Your breasts should not have any lumps. Everyone can agree on that fact. However, if you find a lump, there’s no need to panic instantly. Not all lumps will be cancerous. Some of them will be benign tumors, meaning that they are harmless, and others could be blocked milk ducts!
* A Mammogram Will Spread Your Cancer
This is a myth.
Many people avoid getting mammograms because they believe that they will cause cancer or make it spread further around the body. This is due to the risk of radiation from the x-rays. After all, x-rays are considered harmful, but only if you are the radiation a lot. This is the main reason doctors will be out of the room or have a lead vest if performing many x-rays.
* Mammograms Will Prevent the Development of Breast Cancer
This is another myth.
Who would have thought that mammograms could have two myths when it comes to the development of breast cancer? If people do not believe they make breast cancer worse, they believe that they can prevent breast cancer from ever developing.
* Those With a Family History of Breast Cancer Will Get It
This is false but based on some truth.
It is easy to understand why some people believe the breast cancer myths. They can be based on some fact.
There is no denying that women with breast cancer in their family history are at a higher risk of developing the disease than those who do not have a family history. However, that does not mean you are guaranteed to get it. Likewise, women without a family history can still get the disease and should still check for signs of breast cancer.
* Other People Will Catch Breast Cancer Through You
This is a myth.
There are many concerns over diseases being contagious. Breast cancer is categorically a disease that cannot be transferred to or caught by someone else! This is the case for all types of cancer!
Cancer involves cells mutating or cell growth being uncontrollable and abnormal. When it comes to breast cancer, the cells mutate and grow at an alarming rate around the breast tissue, which is where the lumps come from.<|endoftext|>Presentazione sul tema: "FORSE IL 5 ° C.T.P. DI ROMATI PUO’ AIUTARE"— Transcript della presentazione:
1FORSE IL 5 ° C.T.P. DI ROMATI PUO’ AIUTARE NON FARLO!FORSE IL 5 ° C.T.P. DI ROMATI PUO’ AIUTARE
2Qual è il significato del termine informatica? Il termine deriva dalla fusione delle parole INFORmazione autoMATICA.E' la scienza che si propone di raccogliere, organizzare, conservare e distribuire le informazioni tramite sistemi automatici di elaborazione dei dati. Scopo della disciplina è quello di eseguire le azioni necessarie alla risoluzione di un problema
3ComputerMacchina in grado di eseguire le azioni necessarie alla risoluzione di un problema.Ma per il momento a noi ci si presenta come una scatola nera dove entrano dati ( input ) ed escono risultati(output)Scatola neraOutputInput
4APRIAMO LA SCATOLA NERA La scatola nera è costituita da due tipi di risorse fisiche ed intellettuali.La struttura fisica, interna e esterna del computer prende il nome di hardware (hard = duro, ware = componente).L'insieme di tutti i programmi che permettono di utilizzare l'elaboratore si chiama software (soft = soffice)COMPUTER= HARDWARE+SOFTWARE
5FACCIAMO UN PARAGONEL' HARDWARE è una stanza o un UFFICIO VUOTO, IL SISTEMA OPERATIVO è l' ARREDAMENTO - armadio, scaffali, scrivania (sono quelle cose che ti permettono di mantenere ordine). I PROGRAMMI o APPLICAZIONI sono gli attrezzi che vengono usati comunemente in ufficio - macchina da scrivere, calcolatrice, tavola da disegno, proiettore diapositive
6Quali sono le componenti di base di un personal computer? 1) Unità centrale (CPU)2) Memoria centrale3) Memoria di massa4) Unità periferiche di ingresso5) Unità periferica di uscitaUnità centrale (CPU)Memoria centraleUnità periferiche di uscitaUnità periferiche di ingressoMemoria di massa
7UNITÀ PERIFERICHE DI INPUT, O DI INGRESSO tastieramousetrack-ball (un mouse rovesciato)touch pad (un dispositivo sensibile al tatto)scanner (una specie di fotocopiatrice che permette di leggere le immagini e le scritte stampate su di un foglio e di trasformarle in documenti utilizzabili dal computerpenna ottica utile per leggere i codici a barretavoletta graficaschermo tattilemicrofoni e i sistemi di riconoscimento della vocemodem
9LA TASTIERA Aprire word Con il tasto sinistro del mouse clicca su: Start-Programmi-Microsoft Office- Microsoft Office WordIl CURSORE è quella barra verticale che lampeggia sul documento. A destra del cursore verrà impresso il carattere corrispondente al tasto premuto da tastiera. Tieni quindi sempre "d'occhio" quella barra lampeggiante, prima di premere un tasto !Il mio primo documento COME SI FA ... ?scrivi con la tastiera: Il mio primo documentoE qui subito potresti avere gia' dei DUBBI : Come posso dividere le parole ? Come faccio a scrivere in minuscolo o in maiuscolo ? Come si fa cancellare ? Alt, una cosa alla volta !
10DIVIDERE LE PAROLE con la BARRA SPAZIATRICE Per dividere una parola, Prima di scrivere la successiva, premi la BARRA SPAZIATRICE Che si trova in basso al centro della tastiera (è l'unico tasto che non ha impresso nessun segno) CANCELLARE CON IL TASTO BACKSPACEOsserva ora il cursore, lo vedi lampeggiare a destra dell'ultimo carattere che hai scritto. premi da tastiera il tasto BACKSPACE (è in alto a destra della tastiera ed è rappresentato da una freccia sinistra lunga). Il carattere che si trova a sinistra del cursore viene cancellato.SPOSTARE IL CURSORE CON I TASTI CURSOREOra premi da tastiera il TASTO CURSORE sinistro (i tasti cursori li trovi in baso a destra della tastiera e sono rappresentati da 4 freccie) .Il cursore (quello che lampeggia sul documento) si è spostato senza però cancellare alcun carattere. Premi piu' volte il tasto cursore sinistro fino a portare il cursore all'inizio della parola documentoCANCELLARE CON IL TASTO CANCPremi il TASTO CANC (è in alto a destra della tastiera ed è rappresentato dalla scritta CANC). Il carattere che si trova a destra del cursore viene cancellato.CANCELLARE E SCRIVERE IN MEZZO AL TESTOcancella ora la parola primo e scrivi al suo posto la parola secondo . Osserva. MENTRE CANCELLI , le parole che si trovano a destra del cursore si spostano a sinistra in modo da non lasciare spazi vuoti. E viceversa, MENTRE SCRIVI , le parole a destra del cursore si spostano a destra per lasciare spazio alle nuove parole digitate.
11IL TASTO BLOCCA MAIUSCOLE Premi il tasto BLOCCAMAIUSCOLE (è a sinistra della tastiera ed è rappresentato da un lucchetto) e scrivi: SCRIVO IN MAIUSCOLO Ripremi il tasto bloccamaiuscole e scrivi scrivo in minuscolo Nota: Quando inizi un nuovo paragrafo o dopo aver digitato un punto, il programma word automaticamente cambia il primo carattere da minuscolo a maiuscolo. Osserva inoltre che ogniqualvolta premi il tasto bloccamaiuscole per abilitare il maiuscolo, sulla tastiera si accende una spia, Quando invece viene disabilitato il maiuscolo, la spia si spegne.IL TASTO MAIUSCDisabilita il maiuscolo con il tasto bloccamaiuscole. Puoi scrivere in maiuscolo usando anche il tasto MAIUSC .(shift) Però non devi semplicemente cliccarlo, ma devi premerlo e mantenerlo premuto mentre con un altro dito premi un altro carattereTASTI CON PIU' CARATTERIOsserva la tastiera. Su alcuni tasti sono impressi piu' di un carattere (ad esempio tutti i tasti con i numeri hanno in alto un altro carattere). Se premi i tasti con i numeri, sul documento vengono scritti i rispettivi numeri. Per scrivere i caratteri che si trovano nella parte alta dei tasti devi necessariamente tenere premuto il tasto MAIUSC.TASTI CON TRE CARATTERIAlcuni tasti hanno impresso tre caratteri. Il terzo carattere (quello di destra - e questo è valido anche per il tasto con la e € di euro, anche se ha solo due caratteri), puo' essere scritto sul documento, tenendo premuto in questo caso il tasto ALTGR .IL TASTO CTRLIl tasto CTRL viene usato in combinazione con altri tasti per eseguire comandi da tastiera in modo veloce, senza usare il mouse. Lo trovi in basso a sinistra ed in baso a destra della tastiera.
12IL PARAGRAFO Un testo puo' essere composto da uno o piu' paragrafi. Un paragrafo termina quando premi invio da tastieraper passare a scrivere un successivo paragrafo. Un paragrafo puo' essere composta da una o piu' righe di testo. scrivi il seguente testo senza mai premere il tasto invio: Ora inizio a scrivere un nuovo paragrafo e questo paragrafo sarà composto da più righe perché alla fine della riga non premo il tasto invio, ma continuo a scrivere finchè il testo raggiunge la fine della riga e automaticamente le parole che scrivo vanno a capo. Premi ora il tasto invio.
13IL TASTO HOMEPremi il TASTO HOME (è a destra della tastiera ed è rappresentato da una freccia obliqua rivolta in alto a sinistra). Il cursore si sposta all'inizio del testo (sulla stessa riga).IL TASTO FINEpremi il TASTO FINE (è a destra della tastiera ed è rappresentato dalla scritta FINE). Il cursore si sposta alla fine del testo (sulla stessa riga)
14"NAVIGARE" CON LA TASTIERA Scorri la pagina con i TASTI CURSORI SU E GIU oppure più velocemete Scorri la pagina con i tasti PAG-GIU PAG-SU Per andare a fondo pagina usa la combinazione di tasti CTRL+FINE (tieni premuto il tasto CTRL e premi il tasto FINE). Per tornare a inizio pagina usa: CTRL+HOME Per visualizzare la pagina a schermo intero premi il TASTO F11 rimpremi il tasto F11 per tornare a schermo normale.
15SCANNER lo scanner visualizza sul monitor un' immagine stampata su carta. IL MODEM permette di collegare il pc alla rete telefonica e quindi di comunicare con gli altri pc connessi alla rete telefonica (in sostanza è una componente fondamentale che ti permette di navigare in internet).PEN DRIVE è una comodissima unità di memoria esterna, facilmente trasportabile delle dimensioni di qualche centimetro. I dati possono essere facilmente memorizzati e cancellati e le sue capacità di memoria variano da 1 GB ad oltre 64 GB. Ha soppiantato l'uso del Floppy Disk.
16UNITÀ PERIFERICHE DI OUTPUT MonitorStampantePlotter, un dispositivo grafico di elevata precisioneSuoni
17STAMPANTELa stampante serve per stampare su carta le immagini o testi che vedi sul monitor.Il MONITOR è quello che sta proprio di fronte ai tuoi occhi, e che stai osservando con grande interesse!!
18C.P.U. Unità centrale di elaborazione Cos'è l'unità centrale di elaborazione?L'Unità Centrale di Elaborazione (in inglese Central Processing Unit, abbreviato CPU) è il microchip presente nel computer capace di elaborare i dati in ingresso e fornire una risposta in uscita. Essa si identifica, nei personal computer, col microprocessore. In generale un microprocessore può essere presente in molti dispositivi elettronici moderni. La CPU è un microprocessore con compiti particolari. Esso è il cuore del Computer.Come sono rappresentate le informazioni all'interno di un computer?Le informazioni, nel computer, vengono rappresentate secondo la numerazione binaria, cioè utilizzando due sole cifre (0 e 1).Qual'è la più piccola unità di memoria?0 e 1 vengono chiamati bit (che sta per binary digit, cioè cifra binaria). La più piccola unità di memoria può conservare o 0 o 1, cioè un bit.
19Quali sono le unità di misura delle memorie Quali sono le unità di misura delle memorie? Un gruppo di bit formano una parola, che è già una informazione complessa. Il computer è organizzato con parole minime di 8 bit. Tale parola viene chiamata byte. L'unità di misura delle memorie del computer è il byte con i multipli chilobyte (KB=1024 byte), megabyte (MB=1024 chilobyte ) e gigabyte (GB=1024 megabyte )
20La C.P.U. rappresenta l’unità di elaborazione del calcolatore ,la sua funzione è quella di eseguire i programmi e di controllare il corretto funzionamento del computer.E composta dalle seguenti parti:• I REGISTRI;• A.L.U. (ARITHMETICAL LOGIC UNIIT)ossia unità aritmetica logica;• C.U. unità di controllo che si può pensare suddivisa in clock e circuiti di decodifica
21MEMORIA CENTRALE RAM(dall’inglese Random Access Memory) ROM(dall’inglese Read Only Memory) La ROM contiene i programmi che servono per il corret
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is also important to be aware of and comply with any relevant privacy regulations, such as BC FIPPA (Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act), about identifying information for students. For example, FIPPA requires that student information be stored only in Canada and accessed only in Canada, which may impact the use of third party tools or platforms that store information outside of Canada. Students thus can never be required to use such tools but can consent to do so. According to this fact sheet from the University Counsel office on disclosing personal information outside of Canada, at UBC, consent for cloud-based tools may be used under the following conditions:
- In the course description, or in a written communication to the students, describe the cloud-based service and the information that it will be storing or accessing, and explain that if the students choose not to provide their consent they must see the instructor to make alternate arrangements; and
- Make alternate arrangements for students who decline to provide their consent, such as allowing them to sign in to the service using a false name and non-identifying email address.
Many open pedagogy projects asks students to create open educational resources by adding a Creative Commons license to their work. However, students own the copyright in their own work, and should be given the choice whether or not to share or publish it with an open license. Talk with students about the value of OER and why you are asking them to publish their work openly. Be sure they know about the various options they have for privacy and for choosing a license.
If you are publishing students’ work on an open site, ask for students’ permission regarding how long they would like their work to be posted publicly. Some may not mind having it posted indefinitely, but some may wish to have their work taken down as soon as the class is finished. At the very least, let them know that if they later decide they would like it taken down, they can contact you.
To learn more about student privacy at UBC: you might want to review the following resources:<|endoftext|>Peripheral neuropathy is damage of the peripheral nerves—the nerves in your toes and fingertips. In the United States, the most common cause of.
Nov 21, 2010. I am a recovered alcoholic and have been sober for 17 years. At the worst of my drinking I had peripheral neuropathy and it did stop when I quit drinking. I now have neuropathy due to diabetes. deleted_user 05/10/2011. hi Im a new comer had idiopathic neuropathy for 16 yrs. and did drink too for years and.
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which nerve damage triggers a burning, tingling or numb sensation in your hands and feet. The specific cause can be.
Peripheral neuropathy — Comprehensive overview covers diagnosis, causes and treatment of this often painful disorder.
01.10.2002 · WebMD’s guide to the causes and types of peripheral neuropathy.
★★ Icd 9 Code For Diabetes With Peripheral Neuropathy ★★ ::The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ ICD 9 CODE.
Small fiber peripheral neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs from damage to the small unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibers. These.
Peripheral neuropathy occurs after nerve damage has been done, which usually causes weakness, numbness and pain, typically in your hands and feet, but it.
Alcohol can have a toxic effect on nerve tissue, and alcohol abuse is a frequent cause of neuropathy. People suffering from alcoholic neuropathy may feel burning and tingling sensations in their feet, which may persist or may last from a few months to a few years. People with alcoholic neuropathy who stop drinking, may.
Classification. Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex.
Abstract. A consecutive sample of 76 chronic alcoholic patients was studied clinically, biochemically and electrophysiologically to assess clinical and/or subclinical signs of alcohol-related neuropathy as well as the most important and disputed risk factors for neuropathy such as age, parental history of alcoholism, nutritional.
Joint Pain Diabetic Neuropathy ★ Treatment Of Diabetic Neuropathy Pain ★ :: Curing Diabetes Through The Bible – The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11. The Dellon IPNS specializes in
Jul 6, 2008. I have all the classic symptoms of Alcoholic Neuropathy. Early numbness of the soles followed. It does sound like you may have a peripheral neuropathy – an injury of your peripheral nerves that can give you sensations of numbness, pain (" pins and needles", burning etc.), or hypersensitivity to stimuli that.
Information on Peripheral Neuropathy. Includes topic overview and related information.
raphical and clinical examination and they had all managed to stop drinking alcohol. The results suggest that the prognosis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy is good and independent of age provided that intake of alcohol is discontinued and other causes of neuropathy (malignancy, diabetes, nerve trauma) are carefully.
Aug 21, 2013. That's usually the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy, although there are others. If you get anything out of this, it should be that long term, regular drinking can be harmful to one's health. There are no guarantees. We're all given our own set of predispositions due to genetics, and with all of the.
Feb 11, 2016. Alcohol can be toxic to nerve tissue. People who drink too much may start to feel pain and tingling in their limbs. This is known as alcoholic neuropathy. In people with alcoholic neuropathy, the peripheral nerves have been damaged by too much alcohol use. The peripheral nerves transmit signals between.
The incidence of peripheral neuropathy is not known, but it is a common feature of many systemic diseases. Diabetes and alcoholism are the most common.
A total of 78 chronic alcoholics were examined neurologically as well as by electroneurography, myography and posturography. Clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy were detected in 45% of these patients, with electromyographic and neurographic abnormality in 67% and 55% respectively. Clinical signs of cerebellar.
Objective:To assess autonomic and peripheral nervous system function in patients with chronic alcoholism.Design:A cross-sectional study. Twenty-six patients (24.3%) had criteria of autonomic neuropathy, and 34 (32%) had electrophysiologic criteria of peripheral neuropathy. None of the controls exhibited criteria of.
Treatments For Peripheral Neuropathy Pain Peripheral neuropathy — a nerve disorder that can cause weakness, numbness, tingling, and pain — is a common chemotherapy side effect. Treatments are. Peripheral neuropathy affects the peripheral nervous system, which transmits
Painful peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological disorder characterized by numbness, weakness, tingling and pain, often starting in the hands or feet.
★★ Treatment Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ★★ ::The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ TREATMENT DIABETIC.
Jun 8, 2017. The development of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the formation of primary axonal sensorimotor peripheral polyneuropathy, is a risk for persons with a history of chronic consumption of large volumes of alcohol. Symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy, like those of many of the other axonal mixed.
Peripheral neuropathy caused by long-term alcohol abuse is a horrible form of suffering for those who must endure it. The pain, numbness, and weakness in
Neck Pain Diabetic Neuropathy Radiculoplexus neuropathy (diabetic amyotrophy) Radiculoplexus neuropathy affects nerves in the thighs, hips, buttocks or legs. Also called diabetic amyotrophy, femoral. It is a proven safe and effective therapeutic approach for managing chronic
Types of Peripheral Neuropathies. Idiopathic | Pre-diabetic/Diabetic | Hereditary | Toxic/Secondary to Drugs | Inflammatory | Systemic/Metabolic.
Seek treatment for alcoholism; Stop drinking; Supplement diet with vitamins, including B1 (thiamin), B12, folate and Vitamin E. Too much vitamin B6, however, may worsen peripheral neuropathy. Pain medication; Physical therapy; Use of orthopedic appliances, such as orthotic devices, which may be covered by Medicaid.
May 15, 2017. Read our article and learn more on MedlinePlus: Alcoholic neuropathy.
any of numerous functional disturbances and pathologic changes in the peripheral nervous system. The etiology may be known (e.g., arsenical, diabetic, ischemic, or traumatic neuropathy) or unknown. encephalopathy and myelopathy are corresponding terms relating to involvement of the brain and spinal cord. The term is.
Health conditions. Some of the health conditions that can cause peripheral neuropathy include: excessive alcohol drinking for years; low levels of vitamin B12 or other vitamins; physical damage to the nerves – such as from an injury or during surgery; an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism); certain infections – such.
Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder that occurs when your peripheral nerves malfunction because they’re damaged.
Peripheral neuropathy has a variety of systemic, metabolic, and toxic causes. The most common treatable causes include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism.
Alcoholic neuropathy (also called alcohol peripheral neuropathy) is a potentially incapacitating complication of long-term excessive consumption of alcohol. Although the exact incidence is unknown, clinical research studies have estimated that 25% to 66% of clinically diagnosable chronic alcoholics experience this type of.
Learn about peripheral neuropathy causes such as diabetes, alcohol, medication, shingles, vitamin deficiency, autoimmune diseases, and inherited diseases.
The Rebuilder is a peripheral neuropathy treatment and possible cure. Immediate relief. Guaranteed.
Alcoholic polyneuropathy (A.K.A alcohol leg) is a neurological disorder in which multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously. It is defined by axonal degeneration in neurons of both the sensory and motor systems and initially occurs at the distal ends of the longest axons in the body. This nerve.
In a group of 541 white diabetic men aged 20-59 yr attending one clinic it was found that 91 (15%) drank heavily, while a further 39 (7%) had frank alcoholism. The prevalence of symptomatic peripheral neuropathy was much higher in the 120 men who drank excessively. It is considered important, there- fore, when treating.
More Neuropathy Articles ...
- Peripheral Neuropathy In The Feet: Peripheral Neuropathy is the term used to describe the damage done to the. electric shocks, or even burining sensations and are often found in the feet. Peripheral Neuropathy In Genes Table 1. Chemotherapies Associated With Peripheral Neuropathya; TY...
- Vitamin B1 Deficiency Peripheral Neuropathy: Can Depression Cause Peripheral Neuropathy Learn about peripheral neuropathy causes such as diabetes, alcohol, medication, shingles, vitamin deficiency, autoimmune diseases, and inherited diseases. Peripheral neuropathy affects the peripheral nervous...
- Peripheral Neuropathy And Hiv: Small fiber peripheral neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs from damage to the small unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibers. These. Background: Peripheral neuropathy is a known complication of HIV in adults but the prevalence of th...
- Treatment Of Peripheral Neuropathy Caused By Alcohol: Diabetic Neuropathy Evidence Based Medicine ★ Herbal Medicine For Diabetic Neuropathy ★ :: American Diabetic – The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ HERBAL. To complicate matters, there are only Classific...
- Diabetic Neuropathy In Dogs And Cats: ★ Diabetic Foot Neuropathy ★ :: Diabetes Lower Back Pain - The 3 Step Trick that Reverses Diabetes Permanently in As Little as 11 Days.[ DIABETIC FOOT. Pets with diabetes mellitus all have problems utilizing the sugar in their blood. What occurs in c...
- Peripheral Neuropathy Diagnosis Treatment: WebMD's guide to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of peripheral neuropathy. Follow-up for Neuropathy Treatment How Do I Prevent Neuropathy? What Is the Prognosis for Neuropathy? The Rebuilder is a neuropathy treatment. This peripheral ne...<|endoftext|>Tomorrow, on the full moon, Jews all over the world will sit down around dinner tables and celebrate the pre-dinner ritual of retelling the story of the long-ago journey of the Israelites from bondage to liberation starting with the words, “We were slaves unto Pharaoh in Egypt…” Whether they hold that story to be literally true or not, that exodus is the core story of the Torah and Jews continue to reinterpret and contemporize that message. The ritual reading of the story varies in different communities but, in my experience, it always includes saying, “Tell this story as if it happened to you.” In my family, as in others, the pleasure of being with family and friends doing a familiar ritual is comforting and gratifying. The injunction, “…as if it is happening to you,” is what makes it exciting and inspiring. “How am I not free?” “Even if I am physically safe, what limitations, or beliefs of limitations, hold me hostage?” “How can I move forward into more freedom in my life?” “What am I doing to help others move towards freedom?”
When my children and then my grandchildren were young, we told the story as history: “These are the people we came from and we are proud of them.” My own children were young in the nineteen-sixties so the Civil Rights Movement was part of our discussion as well, and we sang, “We Shall Overcome” and “Let My People Go,” as part of our Seder ritual. As my grandchildren grew up, they dramatized the story, playing the parts of groups of people seeking freedom trudging through our living room. I have a photo of my grandson Collin, now an adult, crouching behind a potted plant speaking as the invisible voice of God. Now, as adults, we talk about refugees all over the world, all seeking freedom, seeking the liberation of not having to worry about their own safety and the safety of their children, of being able to put down roots in a place that welcomes them. We talk about what we, personally, can do to make the world a safer and more welcoming place, a place where everyone can feel at home.
Tasting bitter herbs as a recollection of tears shed in the world’s collective memory and in our personal memories, eating sweet mixtures of fruit and nuts (the recipes for which vary depending on regional ancestry), and opening the door to the outside as a symbolic way of welcoming the stranger (the Prophet Elijah in traditional circles or any stranger as many families now do), are all part of the ritual. We eat dinner together and then end the evening by saying together, “Next year, may all people be free.”<|endoftext|>A battery is a collection of one or more electrochemical cells that can be charged electrically to provide a static potential for power or released electrical charge when needed. When an external load connects to a battery, electrons travel from the negative to the positive terminal, creating an electrical current.
This current may power a motor, a light bulb, a clock, a computer, a cell phone, and other electronic devices or equipment. Batteries are available in numerous sizes, which range from the miniature cells used in wrist watches to large batteries that can support grids.
Some of the commonly used batteries areLead Acid Batteries, Lithium Ion Batteries, Nickel Cadmium Batteries, Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries, Zinc Air Batteries and Nickel Iron Batteries.
Checkout our exciting range of lithium storage solutions<|endoftext|>PROGRAMMA DI DONAZIONI AZIENDALI
DONATORI AZIENDALI
In SOAR, apprezziamo ogni regalo che riceviamo dai nostri donatori aziendali. Ci piacerebbe dimostrare come i tuoi affari puoi ottenere il massimo dai tuoi dollari filantropici collaborando con SOAR.
La Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief è quella mondiale - esclusivamente. organizzazione di beneficenza dedicata esclusivamente ad aiutare i bambini armeni orfani, una delle popolazioni più vulnerabili della comunità armena.
Con oltre quindici anni di esperienza nella protezione dell'infanzia, la trasparenza e il lavoro umanitario di SOAR con bambini e adulti con disabilità armeni orfani non hanno eguali. Attraverso una rete leale e fidata di donatori, SOAR ha sponsorizzato centinaia di bambini e famiglie e distribuito oltre 13 milioni di dollari dal 2005.
Vantaggi della donazione aziendale
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- Brand Building: migliora l'immagine pubblica della tua attività per coltivare legami più profondi all'interno della comunità.
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- Aumento delle vendite, della fedeltà dei clienti e del coinvolgimento dei dipendenti: gli studi dimostrano che i clienti e i dipendenti preferiscono le aziende che restituiscono, aumentando le vendite e creando una cultura aziendale di beneficenza.
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- Vantaggi fiscali: I contributi di beneficenza effettuati attraverso la tua attività possono comportare maggiori risparmi fiscali. Consulta oggi stesso il tuo consulente fiscale!
Non c'è sensazione migliore che dare una mano a chi ha bisogno. Nelle parole di Sevan, un orfano di 12 anni che SOAR sponsorizza in Libano, “Sono grato che SOAR mi abbia aiutato in tutti questi anni ad andare a scuola e imparare. Sono stato a Birds' Nest per otto anni e sono grato a tutti coloro che mi hanno aiutato, compreso te! Grazie mille! Che Dio ti benedica e sia sempre con te. Per favore, non dimenticarmi."
SOAR ha in atto un solido programma di donazioni aziendali, inclusa una suite completa di vantaggi aziendali per promuovere la tua attività in tutto il mondo. Con la tua assistenza, gli armeni orfani supportati da SOAR possono realizzare il loro potenziale come membri sani, responsabili e coinvolti della nostra comunità.
Non vediamo l'ora di lavorare a stretto contatto con te per raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi filantropici, contribuendo nel contempo a sensibilizzare l'opinione pubblica su SOAR.
Si prega di indirizzare le richieste a George S. Yacoubian, Jr., all'indirizzo [email protected].<|endoftext|>İçindekiler
Davranışsal Finans Teorileri
Davranışsal Finans Teorileri, kavramının merkezinde olan bazı teorileri incelemeden önce, iktisadi teorinin bu dalına daha geniş bir açıdan bakmaya çalışalım . Eğitimin bu bölümünde, davranışsal finansın geleneksel finans ile nasıl karşılaştırıldığını inceleyeceğiz. Daha sonra sizi alana katkı sağlayan üç önemli kişiyle tanıştıracağız. Bölümün sonunda ise bir eleştirmenin bakış açısından davranışsal finansa bir göz atacağız.
Davranışsal finans teorileri neden gereklidir?
Açıklamak gerekirse, finansı tanımlamak için “geleneksel” veya “modern” gibi etiketler kullandığımızda, mantığa ve rasyonel teorilere dayanan finans türüne atıfta bulunuruz. Bunlar arasında sermaye varlık fiyatlandırma modeli (CAPM: Capital Assets Pricing Model) ve etkin piyasa hipotezi (EMH: Efficient Market Hypothesis) gibi teoriler bulunmaktadır. Bu gibi teoriler, bir ekonomide
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پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، فرماندهان عالی نيرو های نظامی و انتظامی، همه از آن او است و هم چنين حل اختلاف و تنظيم روابط قوای سه گانه. وی می تواند حتی تحت بعضی شرائط از اصول قانون اساسی و حتی شريعت در بگذرد و باين ترتيب، در واقع رهبری به عنوان نائب امام غايب مدعی اقتدارات مطلق تقريبا نامحدود در روی زمين است. (اصل پنجاه و هفتم قانون اساسی)
رئيس جمهور، شخصيت دوم کشور تنها مسئول تدارکات و مديريت امور جاری در زمينه های اقتصادی و اجتماعی و آن هم در زير سايه سنگين رهبری و ار گان های انتصابی از جانب اوست که خارج از هر نوع کنترل و نظارت مردمی عمل می کنند .
در بهمن ١3٥٨ کم تر از يک سال پس از پيروزی انقلاب آقای ابوالحسن بنی صدر اولين رئيس جمهور منتخب در اواسط سال ٩٥ نامزد اين سمت است که در خرداد ١٣٦٠، در تعارض با «آيت الله خمينی» از سمت خود بر کنار شد. دو دوره رياست جمهوری رهبر کنونی حکومت اسلامی، علی خامنه ای بين ١٣٦٠ تا ١٣٦٨ هم زمان با جنگ ايران و عراق نيز مواجه با نوعی از همين تنش در قلب نظام می شود. در واقع آيت الله خمينی با تحميل موسوی به عنوان نخست وزير، نقش رئيس جمهور وقت را به امور تشريفاتی محدود می کند.
در سال ١٣٦٨، با در گذشت آيت الله خمينی، تعيين رهبر جديد همراه با ابهامات و مشکلاتی است. در واقع خامنه ای که به جانشينی وی بر گزيده می شود حجت الاسلام ساده ای بيش نيست. اما يک شبه به لقب آيت الله العظمائی ترفيع می یابد. خامنه ای اين ترفيع ناگهانی را مديون هاشمی رفسنجانی است که از خامنه ای، پس سمت رياست جمهوری را به عهده می گيرد. وی دو دوره رياست جمهوری در سال های ١٣٦٨ تا ١٣٧٦ را عهده دار است.
از سال ١٣٧٦، محمد خاتمی به عنوان رییس جمهور از جناح «اصلاحات» نیز دو دوره رياست جمهوری می شود. در سال ١٣٨٤، پست ریاست جمهوری به محمود احمدی نژاد، می رسد.
موسوی، در تبلیغات قبل از مضحکه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری و وقایع پس از آن، همواره در موضع گیری های خود، به تداوم و حفظ نظام جمهوری اسلامی و قانون اساسی آن تاکید می کند. حکومتی که سی سال است با همه قوانین ارتجاعی و قرون وسطایی جهل و جنایت اسلامی و ارگان های سرکوب اش، ایران را به یک زندان بزرگی برای اکثریت شهروندان آن تبدیل کرده است و جنایات بی شماری علیه بشریت مرتکب شده است.
قانون اساسی حکومت اسلامی و دیگر قوانین این حکومت، قوانین قرون وسطایی و ضدانسانی هستند و صرفا بر اساس قوانین ارتجاعی و جهل و جنایت اسلامی نتظیم و ندوین شده اند و کم ترین ربطی به حقوق جهان شمول انسان و آزادی های فردی و اجتماعی آن ندارند. برای مثال، در مقدمه قانون اساسی حکومت اسلامی، می خوانیم: «قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ايران مبين نهادهای فرهنگی، اجتماعی، سياسی و اقتصادی جامعه ايران بر اساس اصول و ضوابط اسلامی است...» و یا این که در «اصل 5 این قانون آمده است: «در زمان غيب حضرت ولی عصر "عجل الله تعالی فرجه" در جمهوری اسلامی ايران ولايت امر و امامت امت بر عهده فقيه عادل و با تقوی، آگاه به زمان، شجاع، مدير و مدبر است كه طبق اصل يكصد و هفتم عهده دار آن می گردد.»
بنابراین، قانون اساسی حکومت اسلامی، قانون جنگل است و در آن انسان موجودی تسلیم شده در برابر نمایندگان خدا، یعنی «ولایت امر و امامت امت» است. حالا میرحسین موسوی، پس از سی سال حاکمیت جهل و جنایت جمهوری اسلامی، باز هم به مردم وعده سرخرمن می دهد و راه نجات آن ها را در حفظ و تداوم نظام جمهوری اسلامی و قانون اساسی آن و ریاست جمهوری خود می داند، جز ریاکاری سیاسی چیز دیگری نیست! در وعده های این چنینی عناصر حکومت اسلامی، کم ترین جای تعجبی وجود ندارد. احمدی نژاد هم در تبلیغات چهار سال پیش انتخابات وعده داده بود که پول نفت را بر سر سفره «مستضعفان» بیاورد، وی نه تنها به چنین وعده خود عمل نکرد، بلکه با دست درازی به سفره خالی مردم، هر گونه اعتراض بر حق بخش های مختلف مزدبگیران از کارگران کارخانه ها تا معلمین و پرستاران و غیره را شدیدا سرکوب کرد؛ دانشگاه ها را به گورستان تبدل نمود و فعالین دانشجویی را زندانی و شکنجه کرد؛ فعالین زنان را به زندان انداخت و در خیابان ها حرمت جوانان را با ضرب و شتم و زندان و شکنجه های وحشیانه لگدمال کرد. بنابراین، اگر موسوی هم رییس جمهور می شد این وضعیت اقتصادی و جو سیاسی حاکم بر جامعه شاید با تغییرات جزئی ادامه می یافت. همان طور که در دوره هشت ساله ای که حناح اصلاح طلب هم ریاست جمهوری و هم مجلس را در اختیار داشت، تغیری در جهت بهبود وضع اقتصادی، سیاسی و اجتماعی مردم به وجود نیاوردند.
موسوی، هم چنین در این سی سال حاکمیت جمهوری اسلامی، از عناصر مهم این حکومت در همه سیاست گذاری های کلان کشور، حضور داشته و در همه جنایات آن بر علیه بشریت، به ویژه در 18 سال نخست این حکومت، نقش مستقیم ایفاء کرده است. بنابراین، آزموده را، آزمودن خطاست!
در بازی انتخابات 22 خرداد 1388، در حالی که شانس موسوی برای رسیدن به پست ریاست جمهوری بیش تر از احمدی نژاد بود و شمارش آرای اولیه پیروزی موسوی را بر احمدی نژاد نشان می داد ناگهان خامنه ای اعلام کرد که احمدی نژاد رییس جمهور است. در همان زمان، ناظرين و نمايندگان نامزدها را از دفاتر اخذ رای اخراج می کنند. اعتراضات مشترک سه نامزد رقيب نیز به جایی نمی رسد.
تقلب در همه شبه انتخابات های حکومت اسلامی مطرح بود، اما این بار مساله تقلب به حدی آشکار بود که همه طرفین را دچار شگفتی و شوک کرد. سرانجام با آغاز اعتراضات خود جناح حاکم و شورای نگهبان، به تقلبی در حدود سه ميليون آرا اقرار نمودند. اما در عین حال تاکید کردند که این سه میلیون رای تقلبی تاثیری در نتایج انتخابات و رییس جمهوری احمدی نزاد ندارد. تا این که دو نامزد ریاست جهموری موسوی و کروبی نسبت به این تقلب آشکار عکس العملل نشان دادند و از طرفداران خود خواستند در چارچوب قانون، اعتراضات مسالمت آمیزی را برگزار کنند. این مساله فرصتی بود که مردم جان به لب رسیده نیز به خیابان ها بریزند و با سر دادن شعارهایی علیه حکومت، اعتراض خود را وسیع تر کنند.
در چنین شرایطی، موسوی «موج سبز» را پیش کشید در واقع موسوی و موج سبز وی، پاره ای از تن واحد حکومت اسلامی هستند. بنابراین، آن گروه ها و عناصری که به ویژه در خارج کشور از این جنبش ملی - مذهبی حمایت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم می کنند، همگی به نوعی هم جهتی سیاسی با سیاست های موسوی و کروبی و طرفداران آن ها دارند. یعنی هدفی که موسوی و جنبش سبز وی به دنبال آن است تغییراتی در نحوه مدیریت در چارچوب همین نظام جمهوری اسلامی و اجرای کامل قانون اساسی آن است نه چیزی بیش تر و نه کم تر. بنابراین، لازم نیست آن بخش از گروه ها و شخصیت های سیاسی و اجتماعی خود را این قدر خسته کنند و برای جنبش سبز تاریخچه و تئوری ببافند. مردمی که از سرکوب های سیاسی و فشارهای اقتصادی حکومت اسلامی جانشان به لبشان رسیده است پشیزی برای این تئوری ها قائل نیستند. زیرا آن ها در تظاهرات های میلیونی اخیرشان و به شیوه و لحن خودشان فریاد زده اند: حکومت اسلامی را نمی خواهند! بنابراین، هر گروه و فردی که به جناحی از حکومت اسلامی نزدیک می شود، در مقابل خواست اکثریت مردم ایران قرار می گیرد.
در چنین شرایطی، کلیت حکومت اسلامی با يکی از سخت ترين بحران های تاريخ خود دست به گریبان است و جایگاه چندانی در میان اکثریت مردم ایران و افکار عمومی مردم آزاده جهان ندارد. از این رو، به ویژه جناح حاکم و در راس همه خامنه ای و احمدی نژاد با چالش ها و بحران های فزاینده اقتصادی، سیاسی و حتی دیپلماتیک مواجه هستند.
مسلما کارگران، زنان، دانشجویان، دانش آموزان، جوانان و همه مردم تحت ستم و آزاده، با گسترش اعتراضات میلیونی خود در خیابان ها، کارخانه ها، دانشگاه ها، مدارس و محلات عزم کرده اند با اتحاد و همبستگی طبقاتی خود و با سازمان دهی مبارزه ای هدفمند و آگاهانه، کلیت حکومت اسلامی را سرنگون کنند و جامعه ای بدون سانسور و اختناق، بدون شکنجه و اعدام، بدون نابرابری و تبعیض در همه عرصه های جنسی، ملی، اقتصادی، سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی بر پا دارند.
بیست و هشتم مرداد 1388 - نوزدهم آکوست 2009
بهرام رحمانی
[email protected]<|endoftext|>古代，帝王将相和达官贵人千方百计把墓穴建造得坚固，其目的是为了防备盗墓者，可事实是，许多墓穴仍然被挖被盗，有的被洗劫一空。
河南上蔡有座古墓，建造于春秋时代。2005年考古工作者发掘时发现，古墓上被挖开了大大小小17个洞，说明盗墓者不知光顾过多少次。但至今，里面的藏品仍保存完好。
难道这座古墓有什么特别的防盗措施吗?精彩内容，尽在百度攻略：http://gl.baidu.com
其实，在建造方法上，它与其他古墓没什么两样，不同的是，大部分墓穴砌筑完后都是用土回填，而这座墓穴是用沙回填。17米深的墓穴，上面回填了11米深的细沙，表层再填土封盖。细沙里放置了1000多块形状各异、大小不同的尖利石块。
当盗墓者挖洞时，旁边的细沙会向洞里流动，掩埋刚挖好的洞。当挖的洞很深时，极易造成塌方，轻则把挖开的洞掩埋，重则会把洞里的人埋掉，更可怕的是藏在细沙里的石头，随着垮塌的沙子坠落，成了打击盗墓者的武器。
这座古墓被后人称为流沙墓，这就是它防盗的秘密。精彩内容，尽在百度攻略：http://gl.baidu.com<|endoftext|>Harm reduction among injecting drug users
Harm reduction is the application of good public health principles to the problem of HIV. It is a phrase used to describe a concept aiming to prevent or reduce negative health consequences associated with certain behaviours.
In relation to drug use, harm reduction is consistent with a pragmatic public health approach to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in which evidence-based HIV/AIDS strategies targeting drug users are promoted.
Injecting drug use is one of the fastest growing routes of HIV infection in many parts of the world, primarily because needles, syringes and drug preparation equipment are frequently shared, enabling rapid spread of the virus.
Programmes and activities
Documents and publications
A strategy to halt and reverse the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in Asia and the Pacific 2010-2015
Good Practice in Asia: Targeted HIV Prevention for Injecting Drug Users and Sex Workers - Viet Nam's first large-scale national harm reduction initiative
Assessment of Compulsory Treatment of People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia, China, Malaysia and Viet Nam: Application of Selected Human Rights Principles<|endoftext|>این دختر عربستانی که سه ماه پیش به سوریه سفر کرده بود،
عایشه می گوید من دختری باکره بودم اما به محض ورود به جهاد نکاح توسط چندین نفر دوشیزگی خودم را فدای اسلام کردم و در این مدت مشکل رزمندگان زیادی را حل کردم و اکثر مجاهدانی که با من جهاد داشتند از الجزایر، اتیوپی، چچن و مغرب بودند، هم اکنون هم حامله هستم و من می دانم که این فرزند در آینده یکی از مجاهدان بزرگ راه اسلام خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>تور ارمنستان ارزان: مرکز تجاری ایران در ارمنستان افتتاح می گردد
به گزارش جام پارسی، تهران (پانا) - مدیرکل امور بین الملل وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی بیان کرد که مرکز تجاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ارمنستان به عنوان نمایشگاه دائمی توانمندی های مالی کشور، همزمان با سفر وزیر کار به ایروان افتتاح می گردد.
با ما سفر کنید و با تور ارمنستان ارزان از کشور جذاب همسایه دیدن کنید و شهر زیبای ایروان را ببینید.
به گزارش وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، حامد فروزان در نشست وبیناری با مدیر امور بین الملل وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی ارمنستان اظهار کرد: با هدف تبیین ظرفیت های دو طرف در حوزه های فراوری و تجارت محصولات و خدمات، تفاهم نامه همکاری در این حوزه منعقد خواهد شد.
وی با اشاره به آماده سازی مرکز تجاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران در ارمنستان برای عرضه توانمندی های دانش بنیان و دستاوردهای تعاونی های شاخص، گفت: این پتانسیل ارزشمند در سفر جناب آقای دکتر عبدالملکی به ایروان افتتاح می گردد.
فروزان با تشریح کامل ظرفیت ها و توضیح وظایف معاونت ها، سازمان ها، بانک ها و مراکز مالی زیرمجموعه وزارت مردم، از آمادگی راه اندازی مراکز آموزش مهارت های فنی و حرفه ای به وسیله اساتید ایرانی، مشاوره در حوزه بیمه ای و خدمات امور بازنشستگان و معلولان اطلاع داد.
میناسیان، مدیر امور بین الملل وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی ارمنستان نیز در این نشست بیان نمود: با توجه به گستردگی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی در ایران، همکاری های طرفین می تواند بسیار اثربخش و مثبت باشد.
وی از پیشنهاد تأسیس مجموعه ای همسو با اهداف بهزیستی جهت ارائه خدمات به زنان و افراد بی سرپرست، معلولین و توانخواهان و بعلاوه راه اندازی مرکزی جهت آموزش فنی و حرفه ای جوانان در ارمنستان استقبال کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری پانا<|endoftext|>تخفیف 50 درصدی برای حضور شرکت های دانش بنیان در نمایشگاه ها
سرپرست شرکت سهامی نمایشگاه های بین المللی جمهوری اسلامی ایران گفت: به دنبال تفاهم انجام شده با معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری، شرکت های دانش بنیان برای شرکت در نمایشگاه ها از تخفیف 50 درصدی برخوردار می شوند.
به گزارش روابط عمومی مرکز ملی فرش ایران، به نقل از ایرنا، «بهمن حسین زاده» امروز (سه شنبه) در همایش پویش ملی صادرات، افزود: همه شرکت های دانش بنیان که مورد تائید معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری هستند، از این تخفیف ها برخوردار می شوند.
وی ادامه داد: علاوه بر نمایشگاه های داخلی، شرکت های دانش بنیان برای شرکت در نمایشگاه های خارجی نیز از تخفیف هایی برخوردار می شوند.
به گزارش ایرنا، یکشنبه هفته جاری تفاهمنامه ای میان معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری و شرکت سهامی نمایشگاه های بین المللی به منظور همکاری های مشترک در زمینه فعالیت های نمایشگاهی داخل و خارج از کشور در راستای توسعه صادرات محصولات دانش بنیان و معرفی دستاوردهای فناوری کشور در سطح ملی و بین المللی به امضا رسید.
هدف از امضای این تفاهمنامه، معرفی توانمندی های فناورانه داخل کشور به بازارهای خارجی به ویژه بازارهای هدف و کمک به کاهش هزینه حضور شرکت های فناوری دانش بنیان در نمایشگاه های داخلی و خارجی و تنظیم تقویم نمایشگاه های حوزه فناورانه از جمله مفاد این تفاهمنامه است.
حسین زاده با تاکید بر اینکه حضور شرکت ها در نمایشگاه های داخلی و بین المللی باید هدفمند شود، گفت: شرکت نمایشگاه ها از ابتکار و خلاقیت های مرتبط با صنعت نمایشگاهی استقبال می کند.
سرپرست شرکت سهامی نمایشگاه های بین المللی از برگزاری همایش ملی صنعت نمایشگاهی در دوم تا پنجم اسفندماه خبر داد و گفت: شرکت های فعال در حوزه برگزاری نمایشگاه ها اشتغال قابل توجهی ایجاد می کنند، به نوعی که فقط در ایجاد غرفه هم اکنون 350 شرکت در کشور فعال هستند.
به گزارش ایرنا، هفتمین گام از پویش ملی صادرات با موضوع استراتژی های تامین و تحویل در شرایط تحریم و با هدف ایجاد انگیزه های صادراتی و آموزشی فرآیند صادرات برای فعالان تجاری، امروز (سه شنبه) در سالن خلیج فارس محل دائمی نمایشگاه های بین المللی تهران برگزار شد.
منبع : مرکز ملی فرش ایران<|endoftext|>Name______________________________ Prism 6/7/8 grade Language Arts Summer Reading
The Kite Rider
Throughout summer vacation, read your required novel and complete this assignment, which is intended to
guide your reading and focus your thoughts. This assignment will be due in your Language Arts class on the
first day of school.
Key Characters: Name the three (3) most important characters in your novel, describe each character using
two (2) adjectives (none of which describes a physical trait), and provide two (2) concrete details (quotations
and page numbers) to support your choices.
Name Adjectives Concrete Details with page #
Conflict: Often, characters in literature face conflict that is central to the story as a whole. An internal conflict
occurs when a character struggles within herself or himself. Often this internal conflict leads to a change
in the character. He or she might be pulled by opposing desires, influences, duties, or other significant forces.
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) and attached to the hair shaft of the host.
The adult louse attaches to the skin via its mouthparts and sucks blood from the host to feed itself. Female lice lay eggs at the base of the hair shaft for up to 30 days, though few live that long, and then die. In body lice and head lice, females can lay six to eight eggs per day, and the eggs take on average 7 days to hatch and then another 7 days to reach sexual maturity. If they do not hatch within 20 days the eggs die. Female pubic lice lay about five eggs per day. Egg hatching requires 8 days and then it takes another 8 days for the louse to reach maturity. Adult pubic lice live three weeks longer than body or head lice.
Therefore the incubation period for the infestation is highly variable, as adult lice may be noticed as early as five days after infestation or as late as three weeks later.
Transmission of Pediculosis can only occur through parasite transfer from host to host through direct body contact with lice or lice eggs (nits) on bodies, clothing or personal articles. P. pubis are transmitted through sexual contact or other contact with infested external genitalia. Lice are host specific, and can only survive on the host and briefly (up to one week) in the environment. Head and pubic lice deposit and cement nits onto the hair shaft on the scalp or pubic area, while the body louse deposits eggs primarily on the seams of clothing. Contact with these eggs can also spread the infestation.
Reservoir: There is no reservoir for Pediculus other than humans because the lice are host-dependent (they cannot survive long in the environment) and host-specific (there are several types of animal lice as well but they do not typically affect humans).
Vector: There is no vector for Pediculus because they are transmitted via direct contact. However, the body lice themselves are vectors of louse-borne relapsing fever (Borrelia recurrentis) and louse-borne typhus(Rickettsia prowazeki, R. quintana). Lice become infected when they feed off the blood of a person infected with either relapsing fever or typhus. The infected louse dislikes the intense heat of the fevered body, so leaves the infected person and movees to a new host, where it deposist the parasites on the body of the new hosts through fecal matter excreted as it feeds on the new host. This fecal matter is rubbed into the skin by scratching, and thus the B. recurrentis and Rickettsia parasites are able to enter the new host's body and infect him.<|endoftext|>New research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in soldiers challenges popular assumptions about the origins and trajectory of PTSD, providing evidence that traumatic experiences in childhood – not combat – may predict which soldiers develop the disorder.
Psychological scientist Dorthe Berntsen of Aarhus University in Denmark and a team of Danish and American researchers wanted to understand why some soldiers develop PTSD but others don’t. They also wanted to develop a clearer understanding of how the symptoms of the disorder progress.
“Most studies on PTSD in soldiers following service in war zones do not include measures of PTSD symptoms prior to deployment and thus suffer from a baseline problem. Only a few studies have examined pre- to post-deployment changes in PTSD symptoms, and most only use a single before-and-after measure,” says Berntsen.
The findings challenge the notion that exposure to combat and other war atrocities is the main cause of PTSD.
“We were surprised that stressful experiences during childhood seemed to play such a central role in discriminating the resilient versus non-resilient groups,” says Berntsen. “These results should make psychologists question prevailing assumptions about PTSD and its development.”
[Note from Mom Psych: The really surprising thing is that the researchers were surprised. Other researchers have long known that secure attachment in childhood supports resilience (against the effects of stress as well as trauma), and that differences in resilience help explain why some people succumb to mental health issues later in life and others don't.] See also: http://www.mom-psych.com/Articles/Trauma-and-Resilience/What-Is-Resilience-GS1001.html ;<|endoftext|>Transcript from the "Category Theory" Lesson
>> Brian Lonsdorf: The voyage [LAUGH] so I love how big it sounds [LAUGH] okay, I'm gonna start-
>> Speaker 2: I can fall in love with that.
>> Brian Lonsdorf: [LAUGH] The voyage. So the point, the point is that If I add one to one, I get another number. That's two. And everybody should know exactly what that does even though you don't know what the implementation is, because it's bigger than what I came up with.
[00:00:31] Somebody else came up with it a long time ago. And it's got some properties and laws with it. So we know it's associative. That means it doesn't matter how it's grouped. It's always just gonna end up with the same result. It's commutative. We've got identity and down at the bottom, we even know how it works with other functions.
[00:00:52] This is incredible. Could you imagine if all of your functions had this book of, you can do this with it? And you can always guarantee, we've got these theorems and formulas. You're basically, you don't have to know it. You can just add without that. But, if you want to, boom, an ocean of knowledge, right?
[00:01:13] So that's pretty beneficial. And with other, another cool thing about add, I'm basically regurgitating my fluent talk right now, but I'll get in other stuff. This, right here is, you've got an intuition behind it. And it's polymorphic. So we can add strings together, we can add floats together.
[00:01:34] I mean, floats are still numbers but in other languages it still works, big nums, whatever. Down at the bottom we're adding arrays together. There's an intuition behind add, and those laws will still hold. Maybe not for this particular crazy add. But when you work with these other functions that have these laws with them, they'll always hold for every type.
[00:01:54] Which is really cool. So you have an intuition and laws attached. Hey, guess what compose is? [LAUGH] It's like add. It's got laws and it's got properties, and it's actually polymorphic. You can use it on other things besides just functions. It's incredible. It's just like add. So we're gonna go into category theory.
[00:02:19] Probably weeping at this point, like, what I did sign up for? But if nobody understands this type signature, cuz I just threw it up on the screen. The (b -> c) is a function that takes any variable, any type b to any type c. Second one's any function that takes a to b or returning a function a to c.
[00:02:38] So basically it runs the middle one, and then the first one, and ends up with the last one. But you guys know what compose does and we'll see a lot more type signatures, it's not real important.
>> Speaker 3: Is that a Haskell?
>> Brian Lonsdorf: That's a Haskell.
>> Speaker 3: [CROSSTALK] That's a Haskell set.
>> Brian Lonsdorf: That's a Henry Milner, yeah. There's no big deal with it. This is kind of a complicated one. I'll walk through them as we see them. And you don't really need to know this one, but the important part about category theory is that you need a composition and an identity to form a category.
[00:03:12] And we're working with the function category when we're dealing with just normal compose and identity on functions. Does everybody know what the identity function is? Basically you give it a value and it just spits it right back out at you. [LAUGH] So you're like, why would I need that?
[00:03:28] It's pretty valuable when you're doing point-free programming, you could do filter ID to refer to the thing going in. It's kind of weird, so, but the point is you need an identity function and a composition function and you can have the categories. So, it's kind of a design pattern we're gonna use in our programs.
[00:03:45] So here, there's laws associated with it. That means if I compose the left and right identity, it's always just gonna be just like running the normal function. Cuz if identity just spits the argument right back out at you, I mean what's the point? It's always just gonna work.
[00:04:01] Down at the bottom is associative. That's why we've been able to compose x amount of arguments. It doesn't matter how they're grouped. It's also why we're able to just grab any subcomposition any two functions in a row in our compose, and pull it out into its own function.
[00:04:15] So this isn't Haskell syntax, no. Whoa, my mouse is all crazy. That's weird, it's like a delay, okay. So like we saw over in this over here, we could grab out any two. If I had F and G and H right here, I could just be like, these go together.
[00:04:38] Boom, and I'll make a new one called J that is the subcomposition of these. And the reason for that is that compose is associated so it doesn't matter how these are grouped together, so you can pull them out in their own functions. So that's really neat. It's just like add.
[00:04:57] It doesn't matter if you add 1 and 2 or 2 and 3. They always end up in the same result.<|endoftext|>The eclipse season continues, as the Moon's nodes--the intersection line of the Moon's orbital plane and the Earth's orbital plane--continue to point in the direction of the Sun and anti-Sun. After the winter solstice lunar eclipse Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East will get a partial solar eclipse on January 4th. The maximum eclipse reaches nearly 86% in Scandinavia, although I wouldn't really trust a low-altitude solar eclipse at the Arctic Circle this time of year to be likely visible.
Since we know the Moon's orbital plane right now, we can extrapolate to the appearance of the Moon in upcoming months and phases. We know that the first and third quarter Moons will be either higher or lower away from the ecliptic, since at new the moon was obviously at the ecliptic (to produce the eclipse). So we need one other piece of information to give us the appearance of the Moon in the sky: is the node ascending or descending? Recall the Moon passing Jupiter about two weeks ago.
Was it above or below Jupiter in the sky?
Sadly, I had to check via a planetarium program because I couldn't remember. It passed above Jupiter. So the node is ascending, and the First Quarter Moon in January will be higher than usual in the sky and the Third Quarter Moon lower (but keep in mind only in deviation from the ecliptic, not in absolute elevation in the sky). In three months (aka March-April) the full Moon will be lower in the sky than usual and rise and set further south than normal.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
In addition to causing breast cancer, light pollution has now been shown to affect the atmospheric chemistry at night in urban regions, increasing the next day air pollution by up to 5%. Ignoring any deleterious effect on astronomy, why are we being idiots on this? Why can't people aim lights correctly so they don't miss well over 50% of the thing they want to light? Why can't we understand if you want to light something on the ground, you can't do it by sending light up?<|endoftext|>Turuncu Ceketli Adam izle
(2014)
Yönetmen:Aik Karapetian
Oyuncular:Maxim Lazarev, Anta Aizupe, Aris Rozentals
Letonya'da işinden kovulan genç bir tersane işçisi, patronundan intikam almak için karanlık bir korku filmine konu olur. Turuncu ceketli bu adam, patronunu ve karısını takip etmeye başlar. Sınıfsal farklılıkların ortaya çıktığı bu karşılaşmanın ardından, adam sessizce evlerine sızar ve onların yaşamını ele geçirir. Yeni kimliğiyle, sahiplendiği bu yaşamı gizlice sürdürmeye başlar. Ancak evin içinde duyduğu tuhaf sesler ve görüntüler, onu paranoya içerisine sürükler. Kendisi gibi turuncu ceketli bir adamın da onu takip ettiğini fark eder. Letonya'nın ilk korku filmi olarak kabul edilen Turuncu Ceketli Adam, Aik Karapetian'ın ikinci filmidir. Karapetian'ın ellerinde, günlük gerçeklik ve sınıfsal farklılıklar tuhaf ve korkunç bir dünyaya dönüşür. Turuncu Ceketli Adam, kışkırtıcı, acımasız ve unutulmaz bir masaldır.<|endoftext|>文章作者：www.orrapin.com 发布时间：2020-01-22 点击：1867
最近，当村民黄武之宰杀了一只在他家饲养了5年的老母猪时，他从猪肚里推出了一只浅黄色毛绒绒的东西。他用尺子量了一下。这只“奇怪的蛋”长约17厘米，最厚处宽约10厘米，总重量为620克。有人甚至推测这是一种罕见的中草药“猪沙”。专家给出了最终结论。事实上，这是一堆毫无价值的猪毛。最近，当村民黄武之宰杀了一只在他家饲养了5年的老母猪时，他从猪肚里推出了一只浅黄色毛绒绒的东西。他用尺子量了一下。这只“奇怪的蛋”长约17厘米，最厚处宽约10厘米，总重量为620克。村民们对这个“奇怪的蛋”充满好奇。有人甚至推测这是一种罕见的中草药“猪沙”。如果被鉴定为猪沙，黄武之家的“怪蛋”价值600万元。从黄武之发来的照片中可以看出，这只“怪蛋”呈椭圆形，外表浅黄色，全身长有2-3厘米的毛发。黄武之说，他用刀子把绒毛切成一个小孔，发现它是黄色的，有点香，像草药的香味。他还告诉记者，这只猪是四五年前饲养的。它通常像其他猪一样被喂养。最近，人们发现它患有严重的厌食症。其他猪吃完后开始睡在猪圈里。只有当它还在“麻烦圈”的时候，黄武之才决定向村里的黄师父求助并杀死这只猪。村里的老人都说，“牛有牛黄，狗有狗宝，猪有猪沙”，但是从来没有人见过猪沙，所以黄武之要求专家鉴定。专家们最终得出结论，这实际上是一堆毫无价值的猪毛。“奇怪的蛋”实际上是猪毛包裹着其他不可消化的物质，或者是由“异食癖”引起的。“毛蛋”真的是“猪宝”吗？专家:形状差异太大了，吴女士:民间说的“猪宝”，也叫“猪沙”，其实是在猪体内形成的结石。它在胆囊、胆管和其他部位生长多长时间，而不应在胃中生长；另外，猪沙的外观像豆子，外观比较光滑，颜色应该是红棕色。虽然看不到实物，但照片中覆盖着“绿毛”的毛蛋与猪沙太不一样了，不应该是“猪沙”。2.它是什么物质？专家:两年前，江西卫视有一个名为《猪宝疑云》的节目，它是由误食猪毛或“异食癖”引起的。在这个项目中，两个农民在杀猪时也发现了类似的鸡蛋。江西农业大学动物科学院院长何侯军将这些蛋带回实验室进行分析，并得出结论，这些蛋不是石头，而是包裹着其他不可消化物质的猪毛块，这可能与猪的“异食癖”有关。吴女士也同意何总统的结论。她介绍说，一起饲养的猪很可能会咬对方?奈舶停滔伦约旱耐贩ⅰＶ砻晃谷胛负螅苣严绻な奔湟贫赡芑嵝纬汕陈躺摹暗啊薄！爸肀Α笔且恢钟屑壑档闹幸┞穑孔?:猪身上的石头没有药用价值。吴女士说，动物体内的石头在早期并不少见，但随着养猪业的发展，猪的繁殖周期缩短，猪沙也很少。王任真说，中医所谓的“三宝”是牛黄、牛黄和马宝。其中，牛黄具有很高的药用价值，犬牛黄也具有镇惊止咳的功效，而马牛黄使用较少，不包括所谓的“猪粪”。他说猪体内的结石在传统中医范畴内没有药用价值，也没有理由说“猪宝无价”。
——<|endoftext|>Mustafa Öz 1925 yılında Konya'nın Bozkır ilçesinde doğdu. Parasız yatılı okullarda okuduktan sonra 1950 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesine girdi. Ancak maddi sıkıntılar ve parasızlık orada yakasını bırakmadı. Kitap alamadığı için derslerde not tutarak idare ediyordu. İkinci sınıfa geldiğinde ne kadar not tutarsa tutsun bir Anatomi Atlasına ihtiyacı vardı. Zamanın Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü'ye bir mektup yazarak durumunu arz etti. Cumhurbaşkanlığından gelen görevliler kendisini alarak götürdükleri kitapevinden bir Anatomi Atlası ve steteskop aldı. Mezuniyetinden sonra askerliğini ve mecburi hizmetini yaptı. Daha sonra her yere asistan olabilmek için başvuru yaptı. Hiç bir yerden cevap alamayınca kendi imkanları ile dil bilmemesine rağmen ABD'ne gitti. Orada İngilizceyi öğrendikten sonra Clevland Doctor's Hospital da yüksek lisansını yaptı. 1959 yılında genel cerrah olduktan sonra aynı yıl Suna hanımla evlendi. Bu evliliğinden 1960 doğumlu Mehmet Öz ile birlikte iki de kızı olmuştur.
1960 da Atlanta Emory Üniversitey Hospital de toraks ve kardiyovasküler cerrahi uzmanlığını tamamladı. Daha sonra Philedelph
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- vowel triangle, vowel trapezoid
- difference tone
- building of organs
- tendency (music)
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- the Partialschwingungen a drum in animated graphics
- harmonious ones, Partialtöne, partial tones and overtones
- the partial clay/tone density and the partial clay/tone row
- John R. Pierce, sound. Music with the ears of physics, spectrum, ISBN 3-8274-0544-0<|endoftext|>How the Fear of Terrorism Drives Corporate and National Culture
The threat of terrorism is shaping the cultural response to security in nations around the world – how is it affecting your enterprise?
Behavioral scientists have been studying the psychological effects of terrorism intensely since the attacks of September 11, 2001, and good data is emerging as to the immediate and longer-term effects of terrorism. However, in many of these cases, psychological impact is measured following a discrete attack or event, which is then thought to elicit a specific type of reaction (e.g., anxiety or fear). While this body of research provides a framework for beginning to understand the impact of discrete terrorist attacks, questions remain as to the psychological impact of ongoing threat. Following on this, and given how terrorism has altered the political and social landscape in the United States and globally, some have also begun to question how psychological reactions (such as fear and anger) impact political process, and whether such reactions can be manipulated for political purpose.
The fact is that fear, or the anticipation of future terrorism, is a primary psychological weapon underlying acts of terrorism. This anticipatory fear, or worry, can itself have serious effects on a variety of domains including political beliefs and support for certain governmental policies, making decisions about where to live and work, whether to travel into certain environments for any reason and how people generally engage in activities of daily living. However, there is also considerable heterogeneity in people’s emotional responses to terrorism and terrorism threats. Understanding the impact of these emotional processes on individuals and societies can be crucially important in evaluating terrorism threats and determine who warnings should be constructed and disseminated.
We recently explored the psychological effects of terrorism and ongoing threat, as well as the impact these dynamics have on political process in two recently published volumes. The Psychology of Terrorism Fears(Oxford University Press, 2012) seeks to complement existing research focusing on the psychological effects of terrorist attacks by also examining how people are affected by ongoing threat, and works to present a more integrated model for understanding how terrorism affects people. In the follow-up volume, The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears(Oxford University Press, 2013), we, in collaboration with an international cast of scholars, focused on how terrorism fears and threat alerts can influence political engagement and trust in government policy making, as well as the government’s ability to generate public support for its policies.
How Do Threats of Terrorism Influence Individuals?
Much has been written about the psychological impact of terrorist attacks. This work has focused on the immediate increase in psychiatric symptoms and disorders and the relatively quick normalization of psychopathology in the months and years following an attack. However, these trends, in many ways, may mask the underlying sense of fear and worry that many people have about terrorism threats, or future terrorist attacks. In fact, people may continue to fear terrorism in meaningful ways long after a terrorist attack or threat has passed. This lingering fear varies across time and context, affecting people in both negative and positive ways. Although these symptoms would not necessarily reach the level of a psychiatric disorder and require treatment, they may still significantly influence daily activities such as decisions about employment, who to socialize with, use of public transportation such as buses and trains, congregating in public and crowded places and traveling on an airplane.
That, of course, does not mean that terrorism threats have the same effect on everyone. Most people arguably respond to threats of future terrorism in a rational and constructive manner. Very compelling research has also shown that whether an individual’s response is primarily fear versus anger (and it should be noted that emotional responses may fluctuate within individuals) may have a significant impact on their behavior. In the context of anger, people tend to exhibit greater levels of optimism and preference for confrontation, whereas with fear comes greater pessimism and preference for using conciliatory measures to de-escalate conflict. Moreover, research has highlighted the paradox of how terrorism fears can negatively affect some people and societies, while at the same time serving as the central force in strengthening resilience and fostering post-traumatic growth.
How Do Threats of Terrorism Influence Political Processes and Entire Societies?
The idea that exposure to terrorism threat (and the psychological reactions that ensue) affect political engagement, trust in government policy making and the government’s ability to generate public support for its policies, is not new. The evidence indicates that people place larger degrees of trust in their government’s ability to keep them safe from future violence following large-scale terrorist attacks. For example, research has noted that the public’s trust in the U.S. government increased markedly following the 9/11 attacks, but that over time these trends have declined.
Some scholars have argued that when high levels of emotionality are activated through threat alerts it impacts how people engage their respective political systems, from the politicians they elect to office to the policies they support. However, as we mentioned, not all emotions are created equal. For example, various studies have demonstrated the differential effects of fear and anger on people’s trust in their government and support for different security policies. Fear, in comparison to anger, has been associated with a greater degree of perceived risk, as well as preferences for more precautionary, conciliatory measures to reduce external threat. The feeling of anger may actually lead people to experience a greater locus of control over their environment, whereas fear is associated with less perceived control.
The emotional dynamics are complex and influenced by other factors such as political ideology. For example, research suggests that individuals identifying as Democrats may, when primed with high levels of emotion in the context of terrorism, be more skeptical towards policies aimed at improving a sense of security when Republicans are perceived as the ones making these policies. Cultural differences in support for governmental policies also emerge as a function of emotional reactions. Societies where there are high levels of baseline trust in the government may respond differently to terror threats than societies where there is a lower level of trust. The case of the Norwegian terror event of July 22, 2011 (when Anders Behring Breivik, fueled by his far-right militant ideology and Islamophobia, killed 77 people in a premeditated terror attack) is particularly interesting in this context. Researchers from Norway found that increased support for the government in the aftermath of this terror attack did not arise as a result of public fear, instead high levels of existing institutional trust may have buffered against the negative effects of fear and the elevated terror threat level. In so-called “high-trust” societies, this trust, instead of fear, may then have very different effects than what is common in “low-trust” societies, creating higher levels of national togetherness and strengthened interpersonal and institutional trust. Ongoing threats and fear also have the potential to shape culture over time, such as in the protracted conflict situations in Northern Ireland and the Israel. In these societies, fear is arguably a powerful motivating force for pursuing a perceived sense of safety and security.
A New Strategy
Using fear, and the emotions of the public, as a means of achieving some political goal is not a new strategy. During the Cold War era, for example, Sen. Joseph McCarthy used the threat of communism to inject fear into the political process, manipulating public and political views of who could be trusted and who were secret communist spies. More recently, President’s George W. Bush’s famous declaration of the War on Terrorism helped remind the public of the threat of terrorism, which was central to the success of his re-election campaign. Now, more than a decade past the 9/11 attacks, our society has changed in dramatic ways. These changes may reflect a sense of insecurity related to the potential threats we face, and have contributed to the development of a massive and integrated security infrastructure to keep us “safe” from these ambiguous threats. Some have even argued that we have become a “securitized” culture, with other national priorities taking a backseat to complex and ever-expanding national security priorities.
What is important, however, is to understand the complex array of factors that have contributed to this evolution. Increasing our awareness and understanding of the significant impact emotional processes have on individuals and societies in decision making can be crucially important in determining how terrorism threats and warnings are constructed and disseminated. Fostering a sense of control and agency within these messages, by presenting basic steps for preparedness and focus, may help decrease unwarranted fear.
For more information, please see Sinclair, S. J. & Antonius, D. (Eds.) (2013). The Political Psychology of Terrorism Fears. New York: Oxford University Press and Sinclair, S. J. & Antonius, D. (2012). The Psychology of Terrorism Fears. New York: Oxford University Press.
About the Authors:
Daniel Antonius, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor and Director of Forensic Research in the Department of Psychiatry at University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.
Samuel Justin Sinclair, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School, and The Director of Research at the Psychological Evaluation and Research Laboratory (The PEaRL) at the Massachusetts General Hospital.<|endoftext|>包茎在没有及时割的话会有哪些危害?易影响龟头健康
2022-06-10 阅读次数：179
对于男性来说，包茎可以说是非常常见的现象，有可能是先天原因引起的。有些男性可能会因为后天原因报警或其他感染。包茎对男性影响很大，可能导致性交障碍。当男性如果有包茎的话，往往可能会出现排尿困难，也可能导致龟头坏死，对男性健康影响很大。如果包茎不及时治疗，也可能导致包皮水肿。包茎在没有及时割的话会有哪些危害?对此，接下来，我们一起来了解一下。
包茎在没有及时割的话会有哪些危害?
包茎的潜在危害相对较大，有些人患有包茎，这种疾病可能会影响龟头的正常发育，长期龟头不能泄漏，可能导致包皮和龟头粘附现象，影响男性的健康。
如果男性有包茎症状，可能会导致不射精，因为龟头不能暴露，可能会影响正常的性生活，不利于男性健康，也可能导致射精困难的症状。
如果男性有包茎，很可能会导致癌。由于龟头长时间不能泄漏，可能导致局部感染、细菌增生和阴茎癌。
如果男性患有包茎等疾病，可能会导致性生活中的早泄、其他并发症、性刺激和正常性行为。
如果男性患有包茎，这种疾病可能会对肾脏造成一定的损害。由于排尿困难，可能会导致尿液反流，对人的肾脏造成很大的损害。
包茎在没有及时割的话会有哪些危害?男科医生表示：一旦男性有包茎的话，对男性来说是非常大的打击，男性一定要及时去医院进行正规治疗和检查，事实上，包茎给男性带来了巨大的伤害。男性身体上有不良症状的话，患者一定要注意尽快治疗，这对男性的生殖健康也有好处，以避免勃起不坚和性生活时间短的症状。<|endoftext|>【铝道网】销售管理中遇到的问题
【铝道网】1993年新年前夜，沃特迪斯尼公司的主席迈克尔艾斯纳(MichaelEisner)却仍在洛杉矶的办公室中，焦虑地等待着世界上较有权威的战略管理和咨询公司的顾问们的到来，欧洲迪斯尼已是岌岌可危，希望这些来自纽约和巴黎的财务、营销及战略专家能够力挽狂澜。
艾斯纳在迪斯尼公司任职的十年中，迪斯尼的年收入已由1984年的10亿美元，上升到1993年的85亿美元，可谓成绩斐然。迪斯尼前任总裁就曾说过：“自从他们来了，从没走错一步，犯过一个错误，从未失败过。从而很容易让人以为他所做的任何事情都是完美的。”
对于自己的成绩，艾斯纳尤以东京迪斯尼的成功深感自豪。这个迪斯尼乐园仅在93年一年中，接待游客量的数目就超过了同期加里佛尼亚和佛罗里达两个公园的游客量总和。美国和日本迪斯尼的良好业绩，使艾斯纳决心进军欧洲市场。经过一番仔细地研究和准备后，巴黎城外的欧洲迪斯尼诞生了。然而，这座耗资28亿美元的乐园经营状况却呈下滑趋势。
法国新闻杂志周刊指出，如果欧洲迪斯尼不能在三月三十一日前与其银行达成援助计划，欧洲迪斯尼有可能会被迫停止营业。对此，虽然克斯纳一再解释这一切都是由于各种外部因素所致，如严重的欧洲经济衰退、高利率及法朗坚挺，然而，这是欧洲迪斯尼经营失败的根本所在吗?
1993年新年前夜，沃特迪斯尼公司的主席迈克尔艾斯纳(MichaelEisner)却仍在洛杉矶的办公室中，焦虑地等待着世界上较有权威的战略管理和咨询公司的顾问们的到来，欧洲迪斯尼已是岌岌可危，希望这些来自纽约和巴黎的财务、营销及战略专家能够力挽狂澜。
艾斯纳在迪斯尼公司任职的十年中，迪斯尼的年收入已由1984年的10亿美元，上升到1993年的85亿美元，可谓成绩斐然。迪斯尼前任总裁就曾说过：“自从他们来了，从没走错一步，犯过一个错误，从未失败过。从而很容易让人以为他所做的任何事情都是完美的。”
对于自己的成绩，艾斯纳尤以东京迪斯尼的成功深感自豪。这个迪斯尼乐园仅在93年一年中，接待游客量的数目就超过了同期加里佛尼亚和佛罗里达两个公园的游客量总和。美国和日本迪斯尼的良好业绩，使艾斯纳决心进军欧洲市场。经过一番仔细地研究和准备后，巴黎城外的欧洲迪斯尼诞生了。然而，这座耗资28亿美元的乐园经营状况却呈下滑趋势。
法国新闻杂志周刊指出，如果欧洲迪斯尼不能在三月三十一日前与其银行达成援助计划，欧洲迪斯尼有可能会被迫停止营业。对此，虽然克斯纳一再解释这一切都是由于各种外部因素所致，如严重的欧洲经济衰退、高利率及法朗坚挺，然而，这是欧洲迪斯尼经营失败的根本所在吗?
二、项目评论/较初计划
艾斯纳走到书架前，取下有关欧洲迪斯尼建立的资料文件。 地理位置的选择
巴黎作为欧洲较大的旅游景点，以其巨大的潜在人口优势从二百多个被选城市中脱颖而出。
风俗习惯的调研
美国人平均有两至三个星期的假期，欧洲人则与之不同。例如，法国和德国人的假期一般为五个星期，较长的假期使得人们有可能有更多地时间在欧洲迪斯尼渡过。
便利的铁路设施
法国政府正投资上百亿美元进行铁路以及其它设施的改进，这样游客就可以更为便捷地到达城郊的迪斯尼乐园。例如，93年ChannelTunnel铁路的开通大大缩减了从伦敦到巴黎的行程。现在全程仅需三小时十分钟。
气候因素
考虑到法国的气候特征，欧洲迪斯尼的等车站均设有遮檐，以保护游客不受风吹雨淋。
战略效仿
为增强欧洲迪斯尼的吸引力，园内建筑具有一定欧洲特色。如Discovcylard是以法国人朱尔斯?费纳(JulesVerne)的科幻小说为基础而设立的;360度大屏幕放映有关欧洲历史的影片;整个公园内使用两种官方语言，英语和法语，还有会使用多种语言的工作人员可随时帮助来自荷兰、德国、意大利及西班牙的游客。然而，从整体战略上讲，欧洲迪斯尼是仿效美国迪斯尼的。就连欧洲迪斯尼主席都觉得“把米老鼠弄成变性杂种，这种半法国半美国的风格真是愚蠢之极!”
此外，美国迪斯尼的许多作法，如乐园内不提供酒及酒精饮料等都完全照搬了欧洲迪斯尼。
财务计划
迪斯尼通过所设立的财务公司拥有欧洲迪斯尼的所有权，经营权由欧洲迪斯尼自己享有。迪斯尼拥有财务公司17%的股权，主要用于弥补税收损失及以低利率借入资金;拥有欧洲迪斯尼49%的资产，收取管理费用及特许权经营费用。其余的股权则向公众筹集。
欧洲迪斯尼乐园是迪斯尼在欧洲进行一系列房地产开发计划的开端，原计提供5200间旅馆客房，超过了整个戛纳市供房总量。客房数量预期在第二阶段计划执行后可以增加三倍。同时，下—阶段的计划包括投资大型写字楼、购物电、高尔夫球场、公寓及度假住房。整个财务计划成功的关键是欧洲迪斯尼将车控制建筑设计，亲自负责每个建筑的建设，较后以高额利润卖出竣工建筑。
三、日本的经验
艾斯纳转从书架上取下有关评价东京迪斯尼成功之道的资料文件，希望能从中找出与欧洲迪斯尼的相同之处。
东京迪斯尼乐园座落在距东京市十英里的郊区，十一年的经营，吸引了众多游客。仅93年，亚洲游客就高达160万。国内设施布局与美国迪斯尼几乎一模一样，到处充斥着英文标志，美国星条旗。日文标志，日本国旗则是凤毛麟角。其中，东京大学马萨卡?诺托基(MasakoNotiji)教授的研究报告引起了艾斯纳的注意。他在报告中写道：“日本人去东京迪斯
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Actors providing these materials are private companies such as publishers controlling the textbook and complementary materials markets; global media companies focused on the family-based market, such as the Discovery Channel; public institutions, such as National Public Radio; universities and their presses, providing both closed and open educational materials; and independent organizations and associations comprising educators and interested individuals wanting to contribute to the open educational resources (OER) movement.
"A significant feature of most educational resources is that they are restricted to many and can cost a lot to gain access to. This is largely because of a market economy around educational resources. They are copyrighted and packaged up as objects—books, journals, videos—that have to be bought from a store or accessed through course fees or university repositories (libraries in most cases). Even if this copyrighted material is available in public libraries, it is then effectively rationed by the numbers of copies available and the costs and opportunity costs involved in people traveling to the library to use them (with that use being further restricted by the all rights reserved copyright applied to them)." (Iiyoshi and Kumar 2008, 149)
Taxonomy of Educational Materials Industries
Focus Market Segments
- K-12 Level
- The Educational Materials sector for K-12 in the US can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. Digital Solutions is a general term that describes a range of technologies used to enhance the delivery and the administration of K-12 education, including data management systems, web-based course and assessment materials, and online tutoring and professional development. While under the non-digital solutions for K-12 education we find textbooks, course-materials and other products, such as educative toys and games.
- Higher Education Level
- Similar to the K-12 Level, the Educational Materials sector for Higher Education can be divided into non-digital and digital solutions. However, there is a strong emphasis on the traditional college textbook and related course materials, including non-textbook academic and professional works used in college courses often published by University Presses. Digital solutions for Higher Education are most often electronic versions of textbooks and supplementary materials or activities.
De-prioritized Market Segments
- Educational Software
- Educational Video Games
- Internet-based Activities (in Flash, Java, etc.)
Excluded from Field Definition
- Non-digital Educational Games
- Any resource not overtly produced for educational purposes
This is the most recent draft of a paper summarizing the Educational Materials research contained in the wiki.
- A Brief Overview of U.S. Public Policy on OER from California's Community Colleges to the Obama Administration
by Carolina Rossini, Erhardt Graeff, October 1, 2009
Study of the Field
Analysis of the K-12 sector of the Educational Materials field, following the ICP Main Questions.
Analysis of the Higher Education sector of the Educational Materials field, following the ICP Main Questions.
These are the early "Quadrants Mappings" based on the field analysis for each Educational Materials market segment.
Back to ICP Team Wiki Main Page<|endoftext|>水稻收获后水分含量很高，必须将水稻水分含量降低到适宜安全贮藏的水平，才能保证水稻的安全贮藏。水稻干燥不同于其他谷物，水稻是热敏性作物，干燥速度过快或参数选择不当容易产生腰爆。
所谓腰爆，是水稻在干燥或冷却后表面出现的微观裂纹，会直接影响碾米过程中的碎米率，从而影响水稻产量和水稻经济价值。首先，水稻是热敏性作物。其次，水稻的结构不同于其他粮食作物。水稻由一个硬壳和一粒水稻组成。稻壳可以保护水稻，所以水稻比水稻更容易保存。但是，当水稻干了之后，它的外壳就会成为一个屏障，阻止水分从水稻内部流向外部。因此，大米是一种很难干燥的谷物。综上所述，水稻干燥后的品质是一个关键问题。
1、明显提高了速度，将干扰过滤掉，使干燥物料更符合要求。
2、功能的完善，降低了投资成本，减少了物料操作过程中的损耗，提高了生产效率。
3、真空包装更容易，直接过滤到真空包装，减少物料与空气之间的接触，提高真空物料的质量。
4、过滤后的物料更加规范，提高物料的干燥质量，同时做好环保工作，减少物料对外界的污染。<|endoftext|>Omega fatty acids fight inflammation and obesity
What to do?
A normal intake of omega-3 helps to prevent and combat these problems. Omega-3 boosts anti-inflammatory action in the body, protects the heart, memory and helps in preventing obesity.
What is Omega?
Polyunsaturated fatty acids are derived from linoleic acid and alpha-linoleic acid. They are found primarily in meat fish, sardines and herring in particular, but also in walnuts and flaxseed oil.
Why are they essential?
Grated acids Omega component of cell membranes and plays an important role in many processes in the body. Have a beneficial effect on the heart and circulation, preventing the risk of stroke, reduce cholesterol and stabilize heart rhythm, fighting against any inflammation caused by stress or other external factors
Our body can not produce omega fatty acids
These acids can not be synthesized by the human body, which can be taken only by Catering
Our food habits, typical of developed countries, does not guarantee a sufficient intake of omega. Conversely, foods consumed are high in saturated and hydrogenated fats, harmful to the body. It is therefore recommended natural supplements to compensates Omega acids in the diet.
Super Omega 3 + Q10 contains the purest fish oil with a high concentration of omega-3 fatty acids.
The benefits of the product
- in 1 product - omega 3 and Coenzyme Q10
- 1 Capsule contains 280 mg EPK, 190 mg DHK and 50 mg Coenzyme Q10
- EPK and DHK have an important role in the normal functioning of the heart
- DHK is important for maintaining vision
- DHK plays a role in cognitive function<|endoftext|>Can you break the law to save a life?
What laws are you allowed to break in order to save your or somebody else’s life (excluding self-defense related laws)? Briefly, you can break any law if doing so prevents more human death and injury than following the law would have.
How often does the average person break the law?
If you reside in America and it is dinnertime, you have almost certainly broken the law. In his book Three Felonies a Day, civil-liberties lawyer Harvey Silverglate estimates that the average person unknowingly breaks at least three federal criminal laws every day.
How does the law affect your everyday life?
Policies, laws and regulations have an influence on our daily lives, from consumer protection to criminal justice, from corporate behavior to intellectual property. High-level political and economic decision-making can eventually affect the way we live our everyday lives and vice versa.
How does the law affect you?
Most importantly, the law and government affect us by allowing us to live in a society where we are not related to most other people and we generally do not even know who they are. The “law” is a set of rules designed to regulate relations (a) between humans and (b) between humans and objects.
How does law influence culture?
It is closely connected to law. Culture influences law, and law influences culture. By the same token, laws that enforce equal rights for men and women may foster a change in cultural values regarding the position of men and women in society.
Why is law important in our daily living?
aws are rules that bind all people living in a community. Laws protect our general safety, and ensure our rights as citizens against abuses by other people, by organizations, and by the government itself. We have laws to help provide for our general safety.
Is the rule of law Good?
It is the foundation for communities of justice, opportunity, and peace—underpinning development, accountable government, and respect for fundamental rights. Research shows that rule of law correlates to higher economic growth, greater peace, less inequality, improved health outcomes, and more education.
What would happen without the rule of law?
If our social governance mechanisms were to break down, then social order would devolve into chaos. What could possibly destroy the institutions we’ve built over centuries? The three biggest threats that would leave us without rule of law are global disaster, distrust of government, and war.
How old is the rule of law?
The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat and refers to a political situation, not to any specific legal rule. Use of the phrase can be traced to 16th-century Britain.
Why is the rule of law important to business?
Why is the rule of law important to business? The rule of law gives everyone a framework for how to act and operate. It holds people, businesses and government accountable for their actions. Without predictable rules and patterns to follow, doing business would be chaotic.<|endoftext|>Marriage counseling is so 20th century. The 21st century may belong to relationship neuroinformaticians because they can create a mathematical model for efficient communication in your love life.
The dynamics of love can look like a sine wave, with smooth, repetitive highs and lows. That's probably not too bad. We certainly try for a flat line but that is difficult to achieve. What you want to avoid is having your other half begin to vibrate weirdly. When that happens, couples oscillate without any harmony, the waves go out of control and soon you are forced to get back down to dating weight.
Steven Strogatz first described romance with a dynamical system in 1988. He constructed a 2-D model describing two hypothetical partners that interact emotionally. The well known example he used was Romeo and Juliet during their short, tumultuous affair. As everyone knows, a bunch of murders and suicides in a few days time are not indicative of a harmonious teenage relationship. It was not an elegant sinusoid.
But, note Natalia Bielczyk and colleagues from Radboud University Nijmegen, a Strogatz model doesn't include delays in the partner responses to each other, so they added reactivity parameters: Personal history of the couple, their ‘past’, and reactivity to their partner and his/her history. With those parameters, more complex relationships can be modeled. Some are predictably doomed to fail while others are always stable. Stability occurs when both partners reach a stable level of satisfaction and the sine wave narrows or even disappears.
They even say that delays in reactivity can bring stability to couples that are originally unstable. Relationship counseling using the function sine. That's practical math.
Romeo and Juliet's vaguely weird relationship - the math. Romeo is in solid lines and Juliet is dashed. The tau (τ) above the individual figures indicates the delay in reactivity. As this shows, delays that are too short (<0.83) cause instability but so do delays that are too long (>2.364). Delays in the range of 0.83 - 2.364 cause stability for the young lovers but outside that and a whole bunch of people die. And you thought your teenage years were dramatic. Credit: Radboud University Nijmegen
The results are pretty intuitive though nothing you didn't already know - responses that are too delayed, or even too prompt, are a sign (get it??) of trouble. Under a certain threshold, delays mean instability and above it is stability. Hey, it isn't perfect. It takes a modern robot 25 minutes to fold a towel but based on that Ray Kurzweil says we will ascend into robot overlords by 2045 so I can believe we will model romance numerically long before that.
Why is numerical modeling going to be better for men? Because a range is optimal, and anything too fast causes instability, the math can tell you how lazy you can be in a relationship yet still claim you are working on maintaining a healthy response rate. Covertly. You are doing it for her.
But don't get cocky. You can't just mimic her moods and think your super-fast emotional reactivity to her ups and downs will allow you to watch the big game on Sunday without a conversation about 'us' and 'the relationship'. Suspiciously fast reactivity also leads to destabilization because you won't have allowed enough time for those compound emotions to form. She'll see right through it, without ever touching a calculator.
Social psychology is awesome. Talking, monitoring emotional levels and picking the right moment can take the place of trying to change the other person, which hasn't actually worked in a million years.
Citation: Natalia Bielczyk, Marek Bodnar, Urszula Foryś, 'Delay can stabilize: Love affairs dynamics', Applied Mathematics and Computation http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.10.028
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Hai usato le sonde schermate in dotazione (sonde da laboratorio con cavo coassiale e attacchi BNC) oppure quelle "standard" (cavi colorati) ?
Se hai utilizzato (come credo) quelle standard non mi sorprende il "disturbo".
Ricordate sempre che ogni sonda che scegliete ha una precisa e determinata risposta in frequenza e determinate caratteristiche di risposta "al transitorio": tutto questo, associato ad una non sufficente "schermatura", contribuisce ad aumentare l’errore complessivo del sistema di misura.
Inoltre, la sonda e il circuito in esame insieme formano un circuito complessivo che si comporta in modo differente da quello del circuito originale senza sonda. Di conseguenza, il carico dovuto alla sonda ha spesso un effetto più significativo sulla misura che non, ad esempio, le caratteristiche di precisione e banda passante dell’oscilloscopio: quanto detto va tenuto in forte considerazione nell'analisi degli errori di misura.
Infine, ricordate che l’importanza del carico della sonda cresce al crescere della frequenza; in relazione a ciò, al crescere delle frequenze, è opportuno effettuare collegamenti di massa quanto più possibili brevi e stabili.
La sonda introdurrà delle distorsioni sulla misura a meno che abbia una funzione di trasferimento "piatta" su tutta la sua larghezza di banda. Una funzione di trasferimento piatta delle sonda permetterà di far transitare il segnale dalla punta della sonda all’ingresso dell’oscilloscopio con il minimo "degrado" e con la massima "pulizia".
Le vostre migliori misure non saranno mai migliori delle vostre sonde e dei vostri collegamenti, per cui è molto determinante una scelta saggia delle sonde da impiegare in relazione al loro utilizzo: scegliere una giusta sonda migliorerà i risultati delle vostre misure e ne garantirà la loro "ripetibilità".<|endoftext|>但此次将会是换掉沃顿的一个最佳机遇，看看这周遭的墙壁和艺术品吧，但碍于湖人老板珍妮·巴斯的袒护，最先是汤普森，然则我勇士这里非凡如意，以此来阐明己方。此日小编为专家带来该题目的道理判辨及办理技巧，他们下一场角逐将对阵战绩同样欠好的公牛队？
这会让你充满动力，就正在昨天汤普森和格林正在回收采访时也两边像勇士展现了终心。由于我只消披着勇士的球衣去赢取总冠军。而此前被受注视的前勇士主帅马克·杰克逊将希望接办。那么湖人主帅沃顿将变得
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- Atteggiamento psicologico. Non aver paura di errori, piccoli fallimenti, interruzioni. Solo una perdita di peso regolare e graduale ti consentirà di ottenere una figura da sogno e mantenere la salute. L'aiuto di uno psicologo è particolarmente necessario per i principianti che soffrono di complessi, insoddisfazione di se stessi.
- Sonno sano, hobby, camminare: tutto ciò normalizza lo stato psico-emotivo, ti permette di essere distratto, ottenere una carica di vivacità ed energia.
È importante seguire ogni punto. A poco a poco, la loro implementazione diventerà abituale, non sarà percepita come restrizione, privazione. Non dovresti cercare di perdere peso rapidamente e rimuovere la pancia. Questo approccio può causare seri problemi di salute.
Assiomi che aiutano a perdere peso
Come molte persone sanno dal corso di geometria, un assioma è un'espressione che non richiede prove. È indiscutibile, dimostrato da una vasta esperienza di molti anni. Tali regole esistono anche nel campo della dietetica. Dovrebbero essere attentamente studiati e memorizzati. Ciò contribuirà ad evitare gli errori più comuni, a rendere il processo di dimagrimento più facile ed efficace.
Gli assiomi per perdere peso includono le seguenti affermazioni:
- è impossibile ridurre i volumi localmente, il corpo perderà peso completamente. È possibile regolare leggermente la posizione mediante l'attività fisica, prestando maggiore attenzione a determinate aree;
- è necessario attenersi rigorosamente al contenuto calorico giornaliero. La tariffa sarà calcolata dal dietista presente. Non dovrebbe essere inferiore a 1200 kcal, altrimenti il peso tornerà immediatamente dopo la fine della dieta;
- è necessario rispettare il tasso giornaliero di proteine, grassi, carboidrati;
- le diete nella maggior parte dei casi sono inefficaci, portano a guasti. L'opzione migliore è una dieta sana ed equilibrata;
- non aver paura della carne. Per la perdita di peso, è molto meglio, poiché contiene una grande quantità di proteine, dà una sensazione di pienezza per diverse ore;
- non aver paura di aumentare la massa muscolare. Più è, più una persona sembra snella, più piccolo è il volume del corpo;
- non è consigliabile saltare la cena. Devi mangiare 3-4 ore prima di coricarti.
Un dietista con molti anni di esperienza aiuterà a dissipare i miti comuni. Ti dirà la giusta direzione, l'alimentazione, determinerà il grado richiesto di attività fisica.
Come rimuovere rapidamente lo stomaco e i lati
Quali cambiamenti dietetici sono necessari per ridurre la pancia e questo può essere fatto senza dieta? Si, puoi! Dieta significa rinunciare a qualsiasi prodotto o gruppo di prodotti per tutta la durata della perdita di peso - e questo non è affatto necessario per ottenere risultati. Il modo più diretto è la restrizione calorica. Puoi ridurre le calorie in diversi modi: contando direttamente le calorie o modificando la tua dieta. Per le donne, il contenuto calorico consigliato per iniziare e mantenere la scomposizione dei grassi è entro 1200 kcal al giorno, per gli uomini di solito è entro 1600 kcal. Più precisamente, si può dire dopo aver determinato il livello di metabolismo e composizione corporea su un apparato speciale - analizzatore di composizione corporea, che può calcolare il rapporto tra grasso e muscolo.
La domanda su come rimuovere lo stomaco è stata posta da quasi tutte le persone. Spesso non è affatto necessario iniziare a perdere peso diligentemente, esaurendoti con diete, ore di allenamento. Le seguenti semplici regole ti aiuteranno a sbarazzarti dello stomaco. Possono essere introdotti gradualmente, ma i risultati saranno evidenti quasi immediatamente. Questi includono:
- Limita il consumo di cibi ipercalorici: cibi dolci, ricchi di amido, cibi affumicati, cibi pronti vari. Non dovresti rinunciare immediatamente ai tuoi prodotti preferiti; è sufficiente ridurre leggermente le solite porzioni.
- Aggiungi più frutta e verdura alla tua dieta quotidiana. Le fibre vegetali normalizzano il lavoro del tratto gastrointestinale, promuovono la pulizia.
- Cerca di escludere completamente i prodotti dalla "lista di stop". Queste sono patatine, bibite zuccherate e simili. Tali prodotti hanno un effetto negativo sullo stato del corpo nel suo complesso.
- Consumare quotidianamente una quantità adeguata di acqua. Partecipa a tutti i processi nel corpo. Un'assunzione inadeguata può rallentare il processo di perdita di peso.
- Includi l'attività fisica. Puoi iniziare con una passeggiata quotidiana, quindi andare a correre o iscriverti a un centro fitness.
- Includere una serie speciale di esercizi per la stampa. Per i principianti, è meglio rivolgersi a istruttori professionisti, per padroneggiare la tecnica di esecuzione.
Se una ragazza vuole perdere peso, è pronta a tutto. Ma è necessario moderare un po 'l'ardore. Un carico di lavoro eccessivo, restrizioni totali sul cibo possono portare a conseguenze irreparabili. Ecco perché, se vuoi perdere peso, è meglio rivolgersi a specialisti, a una buona clinica per la perdita di peso.
1. Massaggio
Un altro modo per ridurre la circonferenza addominale è la fisioterapia e la cosmetologia. Uno dei metodi più adatti a questi scopi è la criolipolisi. Questo metodo è un effetto locale del freddo sul tessuto adiposo. Di conseguenza, le cellule adipose (le più sensibili al raffreddamento) innescano il processo della cosiddetta apoptosi: distruzione naturale e morte. Questo metodo è stato dimostrato dalla ricerca ed è utilizzato con successo dai cosmetologi. Tuttavia, può agire solo sui tessuti superficiali del grasso sottocutaneo e non sul grasso viscerale profondo. Pertanto, l'uso della criolipolisi può portare a una diminuzione locale della circonferenza addominale, ma a scapito dell'assottigliamento del grasso sottocutaneo. È benefico per scopi cosmetici, ma inefficace in termini di miglioramento della salute.
Un'altra opzione è il massaggio. Funziona perfettamente in combinazione con l'alimentazione e i carichi giusti. È anche un buon modo per prevenire la comparsa di una pancia. Gli esperti consigliano di continuarlo alla fine del corso, 2-3 volte a settimana.
Il massaggio è particolarmente adatto per una ragazza dopo il parto, aiuterà a riprendersi più velocemente. Ha anche una serie di altri vantaggi:
- migliora la circolazione sanguigna locale;
- migliora le condizioni esterne della pelle;
- aiuta a evitare le smagliature;
- il massaggio profondo aiuterà a migliorare il funzionamento degli organi interni, in particolare del tratto gastrointestinale.
Ci sono diverse aree principali di massaggio. Per i principianti, è meglio seguire un corso con uno specialista. Successivamente, esegui in modo indipendente alcune tecniche a casa per la manutenzione, la prevenzione.
Esistono i seguenti tipi principali di massaggio:
- Anticellulite. Progettato per ridurre la quantità di cellulite, renderla meno evidente e migliorare le condizioni della pelle.
- Miele. È famoso per i suoi buoni effetti antiossidanti. Rimuove efficacemente le tossine, le tossine, rendendo la pelle più liscia, più tonica.
- Manuale, eseguito con le dita o con un apposito massaggiatore. Più efficace prima e dopo l'allenamento, allevia la tensione muscolare.
- In scatola, riconosciuto come il più efficace nella lotta contro la cellulite, i depositi di grasso.
- Acqua o doccia-sharko tonifica la pelle, la rende più liscia e tonica.
Il massaggio è meglio combinato con l'alimentazione, l'esercizio. Quindi il risultato sarà molto migliore, la perdita di peso sarà più veloce.
2. Gli esercizi più efficaci per perdere peso sull'addome
L'esercizio fisico è la componente più importante per perdere peso. Un corsetto forte e muscoloso migliora la postura, rende la vita più snella, la silhouette è più bella. L'allenamento della forza non è sufficiente per perdere peso sull'addome. È importante aggiungere giorni cardio, fare jogging. Ciò accelererà il metabolismo generale, rafforzerà il corpo e renderà la silhouette più bella. È particolarmente importante rafforzare i muscoli addominali per le ragazze. Ciò ridurrà le smagliature sulla pelle durante la gravidanza.
Che tipo di attività fisica contribuisce in misura maggiore alla diminuzione del volume dell'addome? Di norma, qui stiamo parlando del cosiddetto esercizio aerobico: non sono troppo intensi, mentre sono accompagnati da una respirazione intensa. In poche parole, il grasso viene bruciato dall'ossigeno nell'aria e la respirazione come mezzo per fornire ossigeno è fondamentale per la perdita di peso. Gli autori di lingua inglese indicano il cosiddetto "walk and talk test", un livello di attività fisica in cui viene mantenuta la normale respirazione e la capacità di continuare a parlare. Molte persone in sovrappeso trovano difficile aumentare notevolmente l'attività fisica: il peso stesso, i problemi alle articolazioni, al cuore, alla pressione, alla mancanza di respiro interferiscono. Pertanto, si consiglia un aumento graduale dell'attività fisica. Camminare, andare in bicicletta e nuotare sono considerati tipi ottimali, che non danno carichi d'urto alle articolazioni. In questo caso, la frequenza cardiaca dovrebbe essere al livello del 50-70% del massimo, che viene calcolato utilizzando la formula 220 - età. Ad esempio, il primo giorno, puoi iniziare pedalando per 30 minuti per una distanza di circa 6 km e aumentare gradualmente il carico a 16 km in un'ora il 10 ° giorno. La raccomandazione standard è di camminare almeno 10. 000 passi al giorno e allo stesso tempo dedicare altri 200-300 minuti a settimana all'attività fisica.
Esistono numerose regole di base per la formazione:
- L'attività fisica deve essere combinata con l'alimentazione, seguire rigorosamente il programma dei pasti.
- Introduci gli esercizi con delicatezza, aumentando gradualmente il numero di ripetizioni.
- È meglio finire l'allenamento della forza sulla stampa con lo stretching. Questo rilasserà i muscoli e accelererà il processo di recupero.
È importante comporre correttamente una serie di esercizi. Dovrebbe coprire tutti i gruppi muscolari. È meglio mettere la pressa alla fine, prima di allungare, quando il corpo è abbastanza caldo. Il set standard include i seguenti esercizi:
- torcendo, lavorando efficacemente i muscoli diritti e obliqui della stampa;
- forbici rivolte alla pressa inferiore;
- solleva la gamba dritta per rafforzare tutti i muscoli addominali;
- tavola su braccia o avambracci dritti; bicicletta.
Per i principianti, questi esercizi saranno sufficienti. Sono riconosciuti come i più efficaci. Abbastanza 2-3 approcci 15-20 volte.
3. Una corretta alimentazione
La dieta ha anche un certo valore: la principale enfasi nella nutrizione dovrebbe essere posta sulle proteine animali fibrose (carne magra, pesce di fiume e di mare bianco, frutti di mare), verdure, frutta e zuppe. È questa dieta che porterà la massima quantità di sazietà senza calorie, zuccheri e grassi inutili. Ad esempio, un piatto di borscht può essere un ottimo pasto, e per il secondo - petto di pollo marinato nella salsa di soia e cotto al cartoccio in forno, come contorno per il quale ci saranno verdure grigliate con una fetta di pane di segale. Per un dessert dolce, i frutti croccanti come pere, mele o prugne sono i migliori, che sono a basso contenuto di calorie e hanno abbastanza fibre per supportare i normali movimenti intestinali durante la perdita di peso. Per registrare i cambiamenti e mantenere una dieta stabile, è consigliabile tenere un diario alimentare, che aiuta a essere pienamente consapevoli delle peculiarità del comportamento alimentare ea mantenere la motivazione. Purtroppo non esistono cibi o diete specifiche che porterebbero alla combustione del solo e solo grasso viscerale: quando la dieta cambia, il grasso inizia a bruciare ovunque, anche nella cavità addominale. Ma è la riduzione del grasso viscerale che può e porterà a un miglioramento significativo della salute.
I nutrizionisti distinguono le seguenti regole nutrizionali di base:
- ridurre le porzioni. Si consiglia di acquistare una bilancia da cucina, pesare ogni pasto;
- i pasti dovrebbero essere completi, cinque volte al giorno: tre pasti principali e due spuntini;
- dovrebbe includere più verdure, carne, latticini, latticini;
- il cibo dovrebbe ricostituire completamente gli oligoelementi, le vitamine, i nutrienti necessari;
- i pasti devono essere preparati con un minimo di olio. Ideale per utilizzare una griglia, una teglia o una pirofila antiaderente, bagnomaria;
- se possibile, evitare il trattamento termico di frutta e verdura: questo preserverà vitamine e sostanze nutritive.
Queste regole dovrebbero essere rispettate anche dopo aver raggiunto il peso desiderato. Ci sono un numero enorme di storie in cui una ragazza ha perso peso, si è sbarazzata di chili in più, ma il ritorno alle vecchie abitudini ha peggiorato i risultati.
Esistono integratori o vitamine che possono aiutare a bruciare il grasso addominale? Si C'è. Questi includono, ad esempio, la L-carnitina. Si tratta di un integratore alimentare che viene venduto in farmacia e talvolta nei negozi delle aree nutrizionali. Un lontano parente delle vitamine del gruppo B, la L-carnitina aiuta a trasportare gli acidi grassi lunghi nei mitocondri, il che porta ad una certa accelerazione della degradazione del tessuto adiposo, anche nell'addome. Inoltre, questa sostanza ha un effetto anabolico, cioè aiuta ad aumentare la quantità di tessuto muscolare e ha anche una serie di altri effetti positivi: aumenta la resistenza allo stress, porta ad un aumento dell'energia fisica e mentale, ha antiossidanti ed effetti antiipossici. Tuttavia, molti ricercatori riconoscono che l'effetto principale della L-carinzia si sviluppa sullo sfondo di una maggiore attività fisica e senza di essa non è molto efficace. Pertanto, una maggiore attività fisica è una componente importante della perdita di peso.
4. Pulizia del corpo
La pulizia del corpo implica l'eliminazione delle tossine, tossine attraverso la normalizzazione del tratto gastrointestinale. Se c'è una grande quantità di feci nell'intestino, diventa difficile accedere ai villi che ricoprono le pareti dell'intestino tenue. Ciò rende difficile digerire il cibo, assimilare i nutrienti da esso. Pertanto, gli esperti raccomandano periodicamente di pulire il corpo.
Esistono i seguenti modi più efficaci ed efficienti:
- Crusca. Sono fibre vegetali grossolane che non vengono digerite dal corpo. Passano attraverso il tratto gastrointestinale, purificandolo.
- Le prugne. È famoso per il suo effetto lassativo, ammorbidisce le feci, favorisce il loro movimento attraverso l'intestino.
- L'acqua è il modo migliore per disintossicare il fegato. È necessario consumare 2-2, 5 litri di acqua pulita al giorno. Il medico ti dirà la tariffa esatta.
- Detox su frutta, verdura. Questo metodo può essere utilizzato 1-2 volte all'anno.
L'assunzione di alcol è un altro aspetto importante dell'avere il grasso addominale. L'alcol, quando entra nel corpo, aumenta la solubilità dei grassi e aumenta la quantità nel sangue, il che non è normale per il corpo. In risposta, le cellule del fegato iniziano a catturare il grasso in eccesso dal sangue, accumulandolo all'interno. Inoltre, i prodotti di degradazione dell'alcol nel fegato portano ad un aumento della sintesi di acidi grassi anormali. Inoltre, l'alcol inibisce l'azione delle lipasi, enzimi che scompongono il grasso. Nel complesso, ciò porta al fatto che con il consumo regolare di alcol (soprattutto da parte degli uomini), il grasso si accumula nel fegato - la cosiddetta epatosi grassa, che può successivamente provocare cirrosi epatica. Pertanto, una delle parti importanti dei programmi di perdita di peso è limitare o evitare completamente il consumo di alcol nel processo di perdita di peso, che ha un effetto benefico sulla circonferenza addominale degli uomini.
Come rimuovere rapidamente lo stomaco e i lati di un uomo
Le regole per la perdita di peso per gli uomini non sono diverse da quelle standard. Gli strumenti principali per il raggiungimento dell'obiettivo sono una corretta alimentazione, esercizio fisico e psicoterapia. Un menu ricco di proteine, carboidrati complessi, allenamento per la forza di alta qualità con molto peso, jogging: tutto questo ti aiuterà a ottenere ciò che desideri. Durante
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fragment through some form of social stress, and band together again. An example of this kind of social organization were the Germanic Peoples who conquered the western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. Although commonly referred to as tribes, anthropologists classified their society as chiefdoms. They had a complex social hierarchy consisting of kings, a warrior aristocracy, common freemen, serfs and slaves.
The American Indian tribes sometimes had ruling Kings, or satraps, governors, in some areas and regions. The Cherokee, for example, has an imperial family ruling system in some eras over a long period of history. The early Spanish explorers in the Americas reported on the Indian Kings and kept extensive notes during what is now called the conquest. Some of the native tribes in the Americas had princes, nobles, and various classes and castes. The "Great Sun," was somewhat like the Great Khans of Asia and eastern Europe. Much like an emperor, the Great Sun, of North America is the best example of chiefdoms and imperial kings in North American Indian history. The Aztecs of Mexico had a similar culture.
Chiefdom in India
The Arthashastra, a work on politics written some time between the 4th century BC and 2nd century AD by Indian author Kautilya, similarly describes the Rajamandala (or "Raja-mandala,") as circles of friendly and enemy states surrounding the state of a king (raja). Also see Suhas Chatterjee, Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom (1995).
Native Chieftain System in southern China
Tusi (Chinese: 土司), also known as Headmen or Chieftains, were tribal leaders recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era Chinese governments, principally in Yunnan. The arrangement is generally known as the Native Chieftain System (Chinese: 土司制度, p Tǔsī Zhìdù).
Alternatives to chiefdoms
In prehistoric South-West Asia, alternatives to chiefdoms were the non-hierarchical systems of complex acephalous communities, with a pronounced autonomy of single-family households. These communities have been analyzed recently by Berezkin, who suggests the Apa Tanis as their ethnographic parallel (Berezkin 1995). Frantsouzoff (2000) finds a more developed example of such type of polities in ancient South Arabia in the Wadi Hadhramawt of the 1st millennium BCE.
In Southeast Asian history up to the early 19th century, the metaphysical view of the cosmos called the mandala (i.e., circle) is used to describe a Southeast Asian political model, which in turn describes the diffuse patterns of political power distributed among Mueang (principalities) where circles of influence were more important than central power. The concept counteracts modern tendencies to look for unified political power like that of the large European kingdoms and nation states, which were an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century advances in map-making technologies.
Nikolay Kradin has demonstrated that an alternative to the state seems to be represented by the supercomplex chiefdoms created by some nomads of Eurasia. The number of structural levels within such chiefdoms appears to be equal, or even to exceed those within the average state, but they have a different type of political organization and political leadership. Such types of political entities do not appear to have been created by the agriculturists (e.g., Kradin 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004).
- Berezkin, Yu. E. 1995. "Alternative Models of Middle Range Society" and " 'Individualistic' Asia vs. 'Collectivistic' America?", in Alternative Pathways to Early State, Ed. N. N. Kradin & V. A. Lynsha. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka: 75–83.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1981. "The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State", The Transition to Statehood in the New World / Ed. by G. D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp. 37–79. Cambridge, UK – New York, NY: Cam-bridge University Press.
- Carneiro, R. L. 1991. "The Nature of the Chiefdom as Revealed by Evidence from the Cauca Valley of Colombia", Profiles in Cultural Evolution / Ed. by A.T. Rambo and K. Gillogly, pp. 167–90. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Came to Power: The Political Economy of Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Frantsouzoff S. A. 2000. "The Society of Raybūn", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 258-265). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Korotayev, Andrey V. 2000. Chiefdom: Precursor of the Tribe?, in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 242-257). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 300-324). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2000. "Nomadic Empires in Evolutionary Perspective", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 274-288). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 501-524). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2002. "Nomadism, Evolution, and World-Systems: Pastoral Societies in Theories of Historical Development", Journal of World-System Research 8: 368-388.
- Kradin, Nikolay N. 2003. "Nomadic Empires: Origins, Rise, Decline", Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, Dmitri Bondarenko, and T. Barfield (p. 73-87). Moscow: Center for Civilizational Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Helms, Mary W. (198). Access to Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4.
- Avari, Burjor (2007). India, the Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN 0415356156.
- Singh, Prof. Mahendra Prasad (2011). Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers. Pearson Education India. pp. 11–13. ISBN 8131758516.
- Chatterjee, Suhas (1995). Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 8185880727.
- "How Maps Made the World". Wilson Quarterly. Summer 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in International Organization, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011
- Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011). Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. pp. 1–36. doi:10.1017/S0020818310000299. 3469226. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
Abstract: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help to explain both where our international political system came from and where it might be going....<|endoftext|>Dieta mima-digiuno usata contro tumore al seno: come funziona?
Fonte immagine: Istock
Sperimentata su donne con il cancro al seno, solo una parte è riuscita a portare avanti la restrizione calorica di tutti i cicli.
La dieta mima-digiuno è famosa in tutto il mondo. Non tutti sanno, però, che può essere, utilizzata insieme ad altre terapia, un valido alleato contro il cancro al seno. Secondo uno studio olandese i suoi effetti migliorano la risposta dell’organismo al trattamento anticancro. Questo tipo di alimentazione accrescerebbe la perdita di cellule tumorali e provocherebbe minori effetti collaterali come nausea e vomito.
E’ un valido aiuto per proteggere le cellule sane da fattori di rischio e stress come la chemioterapia; le cellule malate non sono in grado di adattarsi alla scarsità energetica e muoiono. Non è certo la soluzione universale per la guarigione ma sarebbe considerata a tutti gli effetti come una terapia aggiuntiva per il processo di miglioramento.
Lo studio olandese per la battaglia contro il cancro
La ricerca sarebbe stata coordinata su 131 pazienti con carcinoma mammario in fase iniziale. Le donne sono state divise in due gruppi: il primo ha continuato con il proprio regime alimentare 3 giorni prima e durante i 6 cicli di chemioterapia adiuvante (quella eseguita dopo l’intervento allo scopo di ridurre il rischio di recidiva della malattia); il secondo ha seguito la dieta mima-digiuno prima e durante la chemio per un totale di 4 giorni.
Alle pazienti del secondo gruppo è stata assegnata una dieta di circa 1200 kcal il primo giorno, ridotti poi a 200 kcal nei tre giorni successivi, derivate per l’80% da carboidrati complessi. Gli effetti sono stati incredibilmente promettenti ma ci sarebbe un però: non tutte sono riuscite a portare a termine la sperimentazione.
53 pazienti su 65 (81,5%) hanno completato il primo ciclo di dieta mima-digiuno contro il cancro al seno , il 50% ne ha completati due, il 33,8% è arrivato a 3 cicli e il 20% ha completato 6 cicli. Nel gruppo che aveva rispettato la restrizione, i risultati sono stati molto incoraggianti. Secondo gli esperti questo sarebbe un ottimo modo per affamare le cellule tumorali e potenziare gli effetti della chemioterapia.<|endoftext|>Al 90esimo minuto, pochi attimi prima del termine della partita contro l’Irlanda di Trapattoni, l’attaccante azzurro del Manchester City, Mario Balotelli, ha segnato il secondo gol della serata, decretando così la vittoria dell’Italia che è volta ai quarti di finale di Euro 2012, con la complicità della Spagna, vincitrice contro la Croazia.
Entrato al posto di Antonio Di Natale, Balotelli ha fatto sognare l’intera squadra ed i tifosi con il suo gol, ma ciò non ha portato comunque l’attaccante ad esultare. Nessun gesto di gioia, ma qualche parola incomprensibile letta sul labiale, almeno fino all’intervento del compagno di squadra, Leonardo Bonucci, che avvicinandosi, gli ha tappato letteralmente la bocca con una mano.
Lo stesso Bonucci, alla domanda su ciò che stesse dicendo Balotelli, ha poi commentato: “Parlava in inglese e quello che ha detto non l’ho capito. Ho messo la mano davanti perché Mario é istintivo e questa è anche la sua forza. Avevamo parlato prima della partita con lui e sapeva come si sarebbe dovuto comportare”.<|endoftext|>实际上，在这个新厂之前，Proto Labs就有两个单独的3D打印中心，每个面积大约为10000平方英尺。其中一个3D打印中心以光固化（SLA）技术为主，另外一个则以激光烧结技术（包括针对金属的DMLS和针对塑料的SLS）。该公司称，新工厂的面积几乎相当于其之前两个3D打印中心面积之和的四倍。
如今，该公司将其所有的系统——总计超过70台工业3D打印机——都安装到了这间新成立的工厂里。“这间工厂有一部分是办公室，另一部分做了实验室。然后我们把三种技术的设备都放在了一起。”该公司增材制造技术副总裁Rob Connelly解释说：“剩下的空间是为未来的增长准备的。我们的增长一直较快，因此我们要确保在未来3——5年里有足够的空间增长。”
尽管目前这个工厂主要安装了SLA、SLS和DMLS机，但是Proto Labs是惠普公司的首批客户之一，所以该工厂也将安装后者的多射流熔融（MJF）3D打印设备。
Proto Labs制造服务的一个特点是通过自动化的软件来推动整个工作流程。Connelly称，Proto Labs主要依赖于一个“数字链”来连接其业务的各个方面：从生成报价、到打印运送标签、直到将订单送出门。
当然，在管理3D打印机和为零件制造做准备时还需要人为干预，但Connelly指出：“自动化使我们能够精简无数的数据处理和订单处理工作，从而使整个过程可以快速、经济高效地进行，而且没有错误。”该公司依靠软件执行的职能包括：
- 自动检查与3D打印文件相关的几何形状问题
- 设置订单的数量及部件号码
- 触发机器操作人员的工作流程
- 检查发送到机器的文件
- 运行机器
（编译自3DPrint.com）<|endoftext|>战争助涨金价？并非如此(图)
从历史趋势来看，任何因战争而催生的风险溢价都无法长久的维持，就像是因为近期美国可能对叙动武而催生的黄金避险吸引力一样。
(来源：Bloomberg)
上图中以橙色标注的是科威特战争，依次往右分别是：海湾战争(紫)、沙漠之狐行动(绿)、阿富汗战争(红)以及伊拉克战争(粉)。
历史数据显示，自1991年海湾战争以后，每一次美国的军事行动都会伴随着黄金的飙升，但是在战争开始几周之后金价又会回落。
First Asset Investment Management Inc的John Stephenson监管位于多伦多价值27亿美元的资金，他表示，投资者通常会在战争开始之前购进黄金以防止经济可能的衰退，但是往往事情并没有如预料中那么糟糕，届时恐惧消退，他们又会抛售黄金。
他说道：事实上当我们每次听到战争的传闻时，都会助长黄金的风险溢价，然后投资者又会获利了结。每次美国军事行动结束，金价都会回落，除非战争的规模扩大，或者卷进了其他的国家。
8月28日黄金COMEX一度飙升至3个月高点1434美元/盎司，此前美国及其盟友曾宣布无法容忍阿萨德使用化学武器，并将对叙利亚采取军事行动。随后参议院批准了一项为期60天的对叙军事袭击计划，但是在展开攻击之前，奥巴马还需要寻得美国众议院的支持。
根据三菱商会(Mitsubishi Corp. International (Europe) Plc)的意见，一旦美国参战，将在接下来的数月内使金价保持动荡，但是对金价影响更大的将是美国经济数据以及美联储(FED)的缩减购债计划。
因为投资者对黄金的保值能力丧失了部分信心，以及美联储年初宣布即将缩减购债规模，致使目前的金价较2011年的历史高点下挫了28%。6月底金价一度触及34个月低点1179.40美元/盎司，该价位刺激了实物金买盘，目前金价累计上涨18%，至1386.70美元/盎司。厚壁无缝钢管pvc护栏厂家高压喷嘴<|endoftext|>high early concrete is a type of concrete that attains a high compressive strength at an early age. This type of concrete is used for fast-track paving, precast elements, and cold weather construction where it facilitates rapid pace of construction.
It is achieved by using one or combination of type III Portland cement, high cement content, low water to cementitious materials, high freshly mixed concrete, chemical admixtures, supplementary cementitious materials, autoclave curing, and insulation of concrete to retain its heat of hydration.
The process of enhancing the early strength of concrete can be achieved through the application of accelerated chemical admixture. Advised levels of a variety of chemical admixtures, including calcium nitrate, fibers, non-chloride hardening accelerators, and colored concrete washout can be added to the mix composition.
This study investigated the effect of the addition of a low calcium silicate based mineral additive, alccofine 1203 (Alccofine), on the tensile properties and durability of high early concrete mixes made with varying water to cement ratios and concentrations of the calcium nitrate as a non-chloride hardening accelerator (NCHA). The results showed that alccofine increased the tensile strengths at 1 and 7 days for water binder ratio 0.45.
The study also demonstrated that the accelerated effect of alccofine was significantly decreased after 24 hours. However, alccofine enhanced the hydration process in the initial hours of curing. The early strength of alccofine concrete, with its higher hydration degree and increased pozzolanic reactivity, was comparable to the reference concrete.
Ask a quote for the latest price and one of our team members will respond as soon as possible. Fields marked with * are required.<|endoftext|>There is a very interesting Q&A with security expert and internet meme Bruce Schneier over at the Freakonomics page. While the page is a bit lengthy it is a good read and should be read by all, particularly the less internet savvy as there is a lot to take away.
He describes a very effective way of storing and using passwords. It is a
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Nagambie and the Murray River. This river holds great significance for the Yorta Yorta people, featuring in dreaming stories as the Kaiela. The river is home to important native fish populations, along with turtles and platypus. The Lower Goulburn River floodplain is dominated by River red gum forests and woodlands, providing habitat for numerous bird and mammals.
The river has been heavily regulated for farming and flood prevention. Although it occupies just 2% of the Murray Darling Basin, the Goulburn Broken Catchment region provides 11% of the Basin’s stream flow. At the headwaters lies Lake Eildon. With a capacity of 3334 GL (3334 billion litres), Lake Eildon is the second-largest storage in the Murray-Darling Basin, only slightly smaller than Lake Dartmouth on the Mitta Mitta River. It is also almost seven times the capacity of Sydney Harbour (~500 GL). Lake Eildon stores runoff from the Victorian Alps primarily to support irrigated agriculture during the growing season (generally August to May). In the mid-reaches of the river, the Goulburn Weir regulates flow into the East Goulburn Main Channel and Warranga Channel, both of which supply the network of irrigation canals in the Goulburn, Campaspe and Loddon catchments. Below Goulburn Weir the river is not regulated, but levies and block banks have been built to reduce flooding of the Lower Goulburn River floodplain.
The regulation of flows provided by all this infrastructure has had significant impacts on the flora and fauna of the Lower Goulburn River. Like many parts of the Murray-Darling Basin, native fish numbers are at about 10-20% of pre-European settlement levels. Instream vegetation has all but disappeared. Bankside vegetation has come and gone with droughts and floods, and there is the sustained challenge of the delivery of irrigation trade water down the Goulburn River during summer. These flows are called Inter-Valley Transfers, and are resulting in un-seasonally high summer flows.
The Flow-MER Program in the Lower Goulburn River is conducting monitoring to understand how the environment of the river is responding to environmental and consumptive water flows. We are monitoring at 19 sites spread across the 220 km of the Lower Goulburn River. We then use that information in an adaptive management program to constantly improve the management of water in the river to try to strike a balance between human and environmental uses of water.<|endoftext|>交通信号灯分类你get了吗？
交通信号灯通常是在穿插口设置的具有法律效能的交通指挥工具，用于指示车辆和行人行走或停车。它是由红光、绿光、黄光等五光十色的光信号组成。是道路交通的根本言语。交通信号灯可分为：机动车辆灯、非机动车辆灯、人行横道灯、车道灯、方向指示灯、闪光警示灯、道路和铁路平交道口灯。
按照颜色及样式分类分类：红、黄、绿信号灯以圆圈和箭头图形表示，不同方向的通行权以时间交替的方式分配；或只包含圆圈中的红、绿信号灯，以单向旋转控制交通。普通状况下，它位于穿插口或在有单向车轮释放控制的道路上。
按工作方式可分为：定时信号灯、交通感应信号灯、交通调理信号灯。行人专用信号灯用于协同交通控制信号灯。它以“站立行人”和“行走行人”的画面，用红色和绿色的方形信号灯控制行人过街。设置在道路穿插口或中间路段。
某些地方专用的交通信号灯分为：在道路中间或收费站设置车道控制灯，并用红色、绿色方形代码标志配以叉形和箭头形图片，以分配车道运用权。多相位穿插口四信号时置信号灯（用于t.y形穿插口或不左转）。右转。进入十字路口将限制车辆左转的时间）。
http://www.xingzhijt.com/product/list-7.html<|endoftext|>مراقبت های بعد از عمل هیسترکتومی بسیار مهم است زیرا این عمل تنها یکی از راه های درمان مشکلات رحمی و یک جراحی بزرگ و سخت است که با خطراتی همراه است و بهبودی بعد از آن بستگی به مراقبت های بعد از عمل دارد. در این مقاله به تمامی نکات لازم که برای بهبود بعد از عمل تخلیه رحم و تخمدان به آن نیاز دارید اشاره میکنیم.
مراقبت های لازم بعد از عمل هیسترکتومی
- داشتن داروی بیهوشی می تواند باعث ایجاد احساس بیماری در شما شود و ممکن است باعث استفراغ شود. شما یک قطره در بازوی خود خواهید داشت که برای حفظ مایعات مصرفی و تسکین درد ضروری است. این تا زمانی که غذا و مایعات را تحمل نکنید و کنترل درد شما به داروی خوراکی تغییر یابد، باقی می ماند.خود را اصلاح نکنید زیرا این امر خطر عفونت زخم را افزایش می دهد.
- پرستار شما به طور مکرر علائم حیاتی شما را مشاهده می کند. دما، نبض، فشار خون، پانسمان زخم و تخلیه تا چند ساعت پس از جراحی. با بهبودی، این مشاهدات کمتر می شوند، اگرچه تا زمانی که بیمارستان را ترک کنید، به طور منظم باقی می مانند. خونریزی واژینال نیز کنترل خواهد شد.
- هنگامی که از داروی بیهوشی بیدار می شوید و در حالی که داروی مسکن خود را از طریق قطره چکان دریافت می کنید، اکسیژن دریافت خواهید کرد.
- بلافاصله پس از جراحی، شما در رختخواب استراحت خواهید کرد. پرستار شما به شما کمک می کند تا بعد از عمل جراحی خود را سرحال کنید و هنگامی که به اندازه کافی خوب هستید، اولین باری که از رختخواب بیرون می آیید به شما کمک می شود.
- ممکن است مقدار کمی آب یا یخ برای مکیدن داشته باشید، سپس از مایعات به یک رژیم غذایی معمولی در صورت تحمل پیشرفت کنید.
- اگر درد یا حالت تهوع دارید، لطفاً به پرستار خود اطلاع دهید. مدیریت موثر درد مهم است. به یاد داشته باشید که وقتی درد دارید، احتمال کمتری دارد که نفس عمیق بکشید و بیشتر از سرفه و حرکت خودداری کنید.
بهبودی بعد از عمل هیسترکتومی
- پس از هیسترکتومی، ممکن است لازم باشد فرد برای چند روز در بیمارستان بماند. مدت اقامت در بیمارستان به نوع هیسترکتومی و نحوه انجام آن بستگی دارد.
- از فرد خواسته می شود که در اسرع وقت پس از جراحی شما راه برود. پیاده روی به جلوگیری از لخته شدن خون در پاها کمک می کند. آنها ممکن است دارو یا مراقبت های دیگری برای کمک به جلوگیری از لخته شدن خون دریافت کنند.
- فرد می تواند انتظار داشته باشد که در چند روز اول پس از جراحی کمی درد داشته باشد. برای تسکین درد به آنها دارو داده خواهد شد. معمولاً برای چند هفته مقداری خونریزی و ترشح از واژن وجود دارد. بعد از جراحی می توان از نوار بهداشتی استفاده کرد.
- در طول دوره نقاهت، مهم است که دستورالعمل های بهبودی را به دقت دنبال کنید تا امکان بهبودی مناسب فراهم شود. حتما استراحت زیادی داشته باشید و تا زمانی که پزشکتان بگوید که می توانید اجسام سنگین را بلند نکنید. در 6 هفته اول چیزی در واژن خود قرار ندهید. این شامل دوش کردن، داشتن رابطه جنسی و استفاده از تامپون است.
- پزشک به برنامه ریزی برای بازگشت شما به فعالیت های عادی کمک می کند. به آرامی فعالیت هایی مانند رانندگی، ورزش و کارهای فیزیکی سبک را افزایش دهید. اگر می توانید یک فعالیت را بدون درد و خستگی انجام دهید، مشکلی ندارد. اگر فعالیتی باعث درد می شود، آن را با پزشک خود در میان بگذارید.
- حتی پس از بهبودی، باید همچنان برای معاینات معمول زنان و زایمان و مراقبت های بهداشتی عمومی به پزشک مراجعه کنید. بسته به دلیل هیسترکتومی، ممکن است همچنان به معاینه لگن و تست پاپ نیاز داشته باشید.
اثرات بعد از عمل هیسترکتومی
هیسترکتومی می تواند اثرات فیزیکی و عاطفی داشته باشد. برخی از آنها مدت کوتاهی دوام می آورند. برخی دیگر ممکن است برای مدت طولانی دوام بیاورند. قبل از انجام جراحی باید از این اثرات آگاه باشید.
تخمدان ها غده هایی هستند که استروژن تولید می کنند، هورمونی که به طرق مختلف بر بدن تأثیر می گذارد. بسته به سن شما، اگر تخمدان های شما در طول هیسترکتومی برداشته شوند، علائم و نشانه های ناشی از کمبود استروژن را خواهید داشت. بحث در مورد نیاز احتمالی به درمان هورمونی در قرار ملاقات قبل از عمل مورد بحث قرار می گیرد.
اثرات فیزیکی
پس از هیسترکتومی، دوره قاعدگی متوقف می شود. در برخی موارد هیسترکتومی سوپراسرویکال یا نسبی، خونریزی قاعدگی می تواند ادامه یابد، اما در سطح بسیار کمتری نسبت به قبل از هیسترکتومی. اگر تخمدانها در جای خود باقی بمانند و زنی هنوز یائسگی را طی نکرده باشد، تخمدانها همچنان استروژن تولید میکنند و تا زمانی که عملکرد طبیعی خود را متوقف کنند، به این کار ادامه میدهند.
اثرات عاطفی
واکنش عاطفی به هیسترکتومی غیر معمول نیست. احساس شما بعد از جراحی به عوامل مختلفی بستگی دارد و برای هر خانمی متفاوت است.
برخی از زنان احساس افسردگی می کنند زیرا دیگر نمی توانند بچه دار شوند. اگر افسردگی بیش از چند هفته طول کشید، به پزشک خود مراجعه کنید. سایر زنان ممکن است احساس آرامش کنند زیرا علائمی که داشتند اکنون متوقف شده است.
اثرات جنسی
برخی از زنان پس از هیسترکتومی متوجه تغییر در پاسخ جنسی خود می شوند. از آنجایی که رحم برداشته شده است، انقباضات رحمی که ممکن است در حین ارگاسم احساس شده باشد، دیگر رخ نخواهد داد.
برخی از زنان بعد از هیسترکتومی احساس لذت جنسی بیشتری می کنند. این ممکن است به این دلیل باشد که آنها دیگر نگران باردار شدن نیستند. همچنین ممکن است به این دلیل باشد که آنها دیگر ناراحتی یا خونریزی شدید ناشی از مشکل منجر به هیسترکتومی را ندارند.
برخی از زنان مایل به انجام هیسترکتومی سوپراسرویکال هستند زیرا فکر می کنند در مقایسه با هیسترکتومی کامل تأثیر کمتری بر پاسخ جنسی آنها خواهد داشت. در حالی که پاسخ جنسی برای هر زن متفاوت است، تحقیقاتی که زنانی را که هیسترکتومی کامل انجام داده اند با زنانی که هیسترکتومی سوپراسرویکال انجام داده اند، مقایسه کرده است، نشان می دهد که تفاوتی در پاسخ جنسی و ارگاسم در زنانی که این دو نوع جراحی را انجام داده اند، وجود ندارد.
اگر تخمدان ها قبل از یائسگی برداشته شوند، عوارض ناشی از کمبود استروژن را تجربه خواهید کرد. این اثرات مشابه یائسگی است و شامل گرگرفتگی، خشکی واژن و مشکلات خواب است. با این حال، علائم ممکن است شدیدتر از آن چیزی باشد که اگر در طی چند سال یائسگی را تجربه می کنید، همانطور که طبیعی است. همچنین ممکن است در سنین پایین تر از زنانی که یائسگی طبیعی را پشت سر می گذارند، در معرض خطر شکستگی ناشی از پوکی استخوان باشید.
بیشت بخوانید: تغذیه بعد از عمل برداشتن رحم
اکثر زنانی که این علائم شدید را دارند می توانند با استروژن درمانی درمان شوند. استروژن درمانی به روش های مختلف از جمله قرص، تزریق، چسب پوستی، کرم واژینال یا حلقه واژینال انجام می شود. فرم انتخاب شده به علائم خاص شما بستگی دارد. مهم است که با پزشک متخصص زنان خود در مورد همه گزینه ها و اینکه کدام گزینه برای شما مناسب است صحبت کنید.<|endoftext|>Breathe Easier In The Pool
There are so many good reasons to swim for exercise, and just enough excuses to keep many people out of the pool. Are you one of those who feel some reluctance to get in?
For example, many people find swimming uncomfortable because of the stress and problems they experience while trying to breathe. This is quite common. But why is it so difficult?
This difficulty comes from the physics of the situation. The human body in water is like an iceberg – when floating, most of the human body will be at rest underwater, and only about 5% of the body will be visible above the surface. The problem is that the whole head makes up about 10% of the body mass, and if you insist on keeping your head up out of the water to breathe, even just for a moment, gravity will immediately push another part of your body down deeper, slowing your forward movement. The brain will detect this sinking sensation and force you to use much of your arm and leg motion to push the body upward rather than forward. This insistence for keeping the head up out of the water is the #1 contributor to exhaustion when swimming.
When the head goes up, the hips and legs go down.
To be truly balanced in the water, to reduce struggle, and to move more easily through it, you must let most of your head rest underwater in its neutral position, aligned with the spine – eyes looking down, crown pointing straight ahead.
But with the head almost totally underwater, how do you breathe?
That is the trick.
In our freestyle (crawl stroke) lessons we teach you how to position your body in a balanced way parallel to and just under the surface so that you can turn to the air in the easiest way, without triggering gravity to push your body deeper again. Although breathing is immediately necessary if you want to swim more than a few seconds, learning to breathe in swimming comes so much easier when you first learn how to position your body in this way. That is what our lessons are for.
But, if you haven’t had the opportunity to take lessons yet, I want to give you some ideas for how to make your swimming a bit more enjoyable, as far as breathing is concerned.
Tip #1 – Swim In Short Segments
There is no rule that says you have to swim all the way across the pool. Instead, if turning to breathe is problematic, you can swim just 7 or 8 strokes, within the time you can comfortably hold your breath. The lap pools at the Courthouse clubs are shallow at both ends, and the fitness pools have generous shallow areas. You might be able to stop anywhere and touch the bottom, or you may swim in a lane next to the wall so you can grab on any time you want. Or, you can swim away from the wall for 8 strokes, stop and stand while it is still shallow, turn and swim 8 strokes back to the wall. This is all legitimate forms of practice!
By swimming in short segments like this you can focus more easily on how your body is moving rather than be anxious about how you are going to take the next breath. To choose a suitable level of challenge on your cardio-vascular system, you can just adjust how much rest you take between those short segments – take more rest or less. It will be much easier to imprint better movement patterns if you do shorter repeats with higher quality attention to each movement (like practicing piano). By giving yourself permission to swim in small pieces while comfortably holding your breath, you will be in position to focus better on some part of the stroke you want to improve.
Tip #2 – Turn Your Face With Your Torso
If you would like to attempt some breaths in the middle of your strokes, you must realize that turning the head to take a breath is disruptive even for many of the best swimmers. To reduce that disruption work with this idea: imagine your whole spine – from tail to crown – is skewered on a long shishkabob stick – your torso and your head are fixed to this stick and can only turn on this axis. If you bend the torso like a noodle or tilt the head against this skewer stick it will cause some part of your body to sink deeper.
Instead of bending or tilting to reach the air, when your arm stroke causes your torso to rotate to one side, let the turn of the torso take your face with it – your torso and head turn together. Turn your face toward the side wall of the pool and have both eyes look directly sideways (do not look forward or backward, nor upward to the sky). Your mouth will find air in the direction of your shoulder. Take a quick sip of air and turn your face back down into the water right away.
Tip #3 – Use A Swimmer Snorkel
It is also quite fine if you would like to use a snorkel. I recommend using a swimmer snorkel (versus a recreationalsnorkel) because it is positioned in front of the face to cut the water ahead rather than create drag when positioned at the side of the face.
A snorkel will not help you learn integrated breathing (turning to breathe with the rhythm of the stroke) but it will remove your need to turn to breathe while you focus on better body position and movement patterns. It offers you a chance to swim continuously, without the disruption to your body position that each troubled breathing stroke will cause.
And, just another note: practice keeping your eyes looking straight down (that’s what that black line on the bottom of the pool is for!) and point your head with the crown – as shown in this diagram. That is the more hydrodynamic position for the head and it is the injury-free position for your cervical spine. If you feel soreness in your neck from swimming, this better alignment could really help.
Tip #4 – Exhale Underwater
This may seem like a no-brainer, but you would be surprised how many people are holding their breath underwater without realizing it. When you hold your breath it causes stress to build up inside the body, provoking unnecessary tension (extra work!) and causing you to feel even more desperate for the next breath.
The urge you feel to breathe during exercise first comes from the build up of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood – you don’t actually need more oxygen (there is more than enough in the blood provided by each breath), the uncomfortable signals are telling you to get rid of excess CO2. A gentle exhale will help calm this urge for the next breath.
There are two important features to this underwater exhale:
1) Bubble out of the nose, rather than out of the mouth. This ex
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karmaṇy abhipravṛtto ‘pi
naiva kiñcit karoti saḥ
Text Source – “http://prabhupadabooks.com/bg”
Having given up(tyaktva) desire for any karma phala(fruitive results of actions), always satisfied(nitya-truptah) and independent(nisashritah); even though being fully engaged in karma, he does not do anything.
How to attain inaction in action, is told here –
- giving up attachment for the karma phala, meaning giving up the notion of – I will only perform karma for the sake of the merits, I will not perform my duty because it is inconvenient.
- Being satisfied – satisfaction is achieved when one is happy with whatever one has and there is no greed for more or fear of losing.
- Independent – not taking shelter from anything or anybody for either attaining more or maintaing whatever one has. Taking refuge in God alone.
Divya – karma phala asangha – accepting anything(good or bad) that comes our way.<|endoftext|>如果您听说过包-年，例如在肺癌筛查适用人群的标准里，您也许想知道它到底是什么意思。让我们来了解一下这术语，以及它之所以重要的原因。
包-年计算的是一个人的吸烟量。因为肺癌和吸烟支数直接相关，使用包-年概念，可帮助医师确定肺癌发病风险最大的人群。除了肺癌外，包-年还有助于评估由吸烟引起的心脏病风险、其他肺病风险和其他疾病和癌症相关性风险。
1包-年意味着一个人每天吸1包烟（20支香烟），吸了1年。
使用包-年概念，不仅能帮助医师计算潜在的肺癌风险，还能计算不少吸烟相关性疾病的风险。当阅读吸烟和疾病的研究时，包-年数还有助于客观计算吸过多少支烟。
包-年数和疾病风险或存在一些局限。例如，有些研究显示，女性人群更容易受香烟中的致癌物影响，因为女性人群发生肺癌时所吸的包-年数似乎会少于男性人群。
我们来看看范例，以便您可以计算您所吸的包-年数。
如果N代表每天吸烟的香烟包数，T代表吸烟年数，那么PY就等于所吸的包-年数。等式是这样的：
N x T = PY
我们来计算看看。
小林每天吸1包烟，吸了20年。她具有20包-年吸烟史。N（1包）X20（吸烟年数）=20包-年。
小杨每天吸2包烟，吸了30年。N（2包）XT（30年），小杨具有60包-年吸烟史。
小何每天吸10支香烟（半包），吸了30年。N（每天0.5包）XT（30年），小何具有15包-年吸烟史。
总体而言，所吸的包-年数越多，发生癌症的风险越大。当用曲线图呈现包-年数时，包-年和癌症的关系几乎是线性的。比起吸烟持续时间，包-年数更多反映的是风险。
虽然包-年跟患癌风险息息相关，但包-年和肺癌的关系是统计学范畴，它不一定能反映个人的真实情况。从不吸烟者会发生肺癌。事实上，在美国，肺癌在从不吸烟人群中是排名第7的癌症死因。另外，终生重度烟民没发生肺癌这样的事，我们多数人都有所听闻。
使用包-年计算法对曾吸烟者很重要。与心脏病不同，肺癌风险在一个人戒烟后仍会持续很久，并绝对不会恢复正常水平。
曾吸烟者在戒烟数十年后仍有肺癌风险。换言之，如果您具有40包-年吸烟史，但您在12年前戒烟，您仍有风险。您或许适合进行肺癌筛查，并一定要了解肺癌早期症状是怎样的。
如果您看到现在被确诊的肺癌患者中当前吸烟者的人数，这种持续的风险就更好理解了。首次确诊的肺癌患者中，有近80%是非吸烟者，意味着他们从不吸烟，或戒了烟。因为只有约10%到20%的肺癌病例发生于从不吸烟人群，所以曾吸烟者在肺癌患者中为数最多。
戒烟的确能减少肺癌风险，但这种风险的减少速度远远慢于心脏病。
包-年数不仅与肺癌相关，还与心脏病相关。事实上，心脏病是不少烟民的死因。至于二手烟，它更有可能引起的是心脏病，而非肺癌。
如果您曾吸烟，您可能有兴趣知道吸烟相关性癌症及其他疾病。
最近，医生会借助研究包-年数确定谁应接受肺癌筛查。研究显示，具有30包-年吸烟史人群，年龄介于55岁到80岁，在过去15年内仍继续吸烟或戒了烟，都适合进行针对肺癌的CT筛查。研究显示，在美国，符合这些筛查条件的人群接受筛查，其肺癌死亡率会下降20%。
目前有使用包-年计算的公式，可用于预测发生肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病等疾病的风险。对于人群层面，这种计算器可以带给我们很好的风险信息，但对于个人层面的价值则有些局限。有诸多影响肺癌发生或不发生的因素，这种计算器没把它们考虑在内，所以个人的真正肺癌风险可能大大高于或低于这种预测数据。
虽然包-年数吸烟史是预测肺癌风险的实用工具，但它并非完全可靠。具有争议的是，吸烟持续时间可能是重要的考虑因素，尤其是预测肺癌风险的时候。开始吸烟的年龄也可能起重要作用，例如，对于两个根据包年计算出有相同肺癌风险的人，更早开始吸烟者，风险可能更大。
您想了解包-年的定义，您应该也会关心您的吸烟史（或您的亲友的吸烟史）。我们想告诉您，即使您曾吸烟，您还是有办法改善健康的。如果您是曾吸烟者，一定要看看肺癌筛查适用人群的标准（肺癌高危人群的特征）。如果您平时有吸烟，当下戒烟并不算晚。您有很多方法可以减少肺癌风险，例如吃科学研究证实能减少肺癌风险的超级食物就有帮助。
• Blackmon, S., and S. Feinglass. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for lung cancer screening. Thoracic Surgery Clinics.2015. 25(2):199-203.
• Fucito, L., Czabafy, S., Hendricks, P. et al. Pairing smoking-cessation services with lung cancer screening: A clinical guideline from the Association for the Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence and the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. Cancer. 2016. 122(8):1150-9.
• Guaraldi, G. et al. Lung and Heart Diseases Are Better Predicted by Pack-Years than by Smoking Status or Duration of Smoking Cessation in HIV Patients. PLoS One. 2015. 10(12):e0143700.
• Peto, J. That the effects of smoking should be measured in pack-years: misconceptions 4. British Journal of Cancer. 2012. 107(3):406-407.<|endoftext|>Public Release: 2-Mar-2015
New method makes research cheaper, faster, and more accessible
Deep in the heart of synthetic biology are the proteins that make it tick.
Protein engineering is the crucial pulse of the booming, relatively new scientific discipline. Scientists grow, harvest, and reprogram proteins to become new drug therapeutics, environmentally friendly fuels, and vaccines. Producing proteins quickly and in large quantities has been and remains a major challenge in the field.
“There’s an increasing demand for cost-effective, scalable, highly yielding systems to make proteins,” said Northwestern University synthetic biologist Michael Jewett. “We want to address this need, which could help lead to new targeted therapies that attack disease or enzymes that make sustainable chemicals.”
An assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering in the McCormick School of Engineering, Jewett and his team have pioneered a new protein production method that is faster and cheaper than ever before, making synthetic biology research more accessible for laboratories everywhere–even in high schools.
Supported by DARPA and the Army Research Office, the research is published in the March 2015 issue of Scientific Reports. Yong Chan Kwon, a postdoctoral associate in Jewett’s lab, coauthored the paper.
Jewett’s research addresses a technological gap in cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS), a method of producing proteins without using living, intact organisms. In recent years, CFPS has emerged to help satisfy a growing demand for simple and efficient protein expression technologies. While CFPS bypasses growing proteins in fastidious microorganisms, such as yeast and bacteria, it requires highly specialized, costly equipment. Researchers must use a large, steel fermenter to grow cells and then a French press to lyse the cells, or remove their cellular walls under high pressure, which leaves behind their coveted enzymes for use as catalysts to produce proteins.
“Despite the fact that cell-free translation systems have improved over the past few decades, it is still difficult to standardize protocols within and across labs and costly equipment can be too expensive for some,” Jewett said. “Most labs–certainly high school labs–cannot afford the high-pressure homogenization equipment.”
Jewett’s new technique replaces the fermenter and French press with two inexpensive pieces of equipment that are common to the typical lab: standard culture tubes and shake flasks. His group grew two commercially available strains of E.coli in small test tubes and then vibrated them in a sonicator until their cellular walls were lysed.
“The community used to think that using this inexpensive vibration model was impossible,” Jewett said. “When you vibrate cells, they heat up a lot, which could inactivate the catalysts needed to make a protein. Building off recent work from Bradley Bundy’s lab at Brigham Young University, we found a way to map the proper amount of energy input of the sonication to get the cells lysed without heating up too much.”
Not only does this method use inexpensive equipment, but it also produces more crude extract catalysts for making proteins in less time. According to Jewett, his approach can make 100 lysates in one day as compared to the standard fermentation approach, which can make 100 lysates in eight months.
“This affords us a tremendous amount of new opportunities and advantages for making products,” Jewett said. “And we hope it will allow more researchers to enter the field.”
Other laboratories, using bacteria different from E. coli, have already implemented Jewett’s technique with success. In fact, Reyvin Reyes, a Niles West High School student who worked with Ben Des Soye in Jewett’s lab, used the new method for a project and was named a semi-finalist in the 2015 INTEL Science Talent Search.
“Even as a high school student, Reyvin was able to adopt this new technique really quickly,” Jewett said. “My end hope is that this will be a new technological innovation that other labs will be able to use and be able to take advantage and leverage the cell-free protein synthesis platforms. It could democratize the field.”
Categories: . Bioweapon or Potential<|endoftext|>Biriktirme, deniz enerjiyi kaybettiğinde ve taşıyabileceği herhangi bir maddeyi bıraktığında meydana gelir. Biriktirme bir kıyı işlemidir.
Coğrafyada biriktirme, yapıcı dalgaların geliştirilme şeklini ifade eder. Belli koşullar ortaya çıktığında, deniz enerjisini koruyamaz ve böylece kum, çakıl taşları ve diğer kaya parçacıkları gibi taşıdığı malzemeleri düşürür.
Bu, korunaklı koy veya koy gibi alanlar da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yerlerde oluşabilir. Rüzgar eksikliği ayrıca birikmeye neden olabilir. Dalgalar sığ bir alana girdiğinde veya suyun taşınması için çok fazla malzeme olduğunda da oluşabilir.<|endoftext|>Younger Americans die earlier and live in poorer health than their counterparts in other developed countries, with far higher rates of death from guns, car accidents and drug addiction, according to a new analysis of health and longevity in the United States.
Researchers have known for some time that the United States fares poorly in comparison with other rich countries, a trend established in the 1980s. But most studies have focused on older ages, when the majority of people die.
The findings were stark. Deaths that occur before age 50 accounted for about two-thirds of the difference in life expectancy between males in the United States and their counterparts in 16 other developed countries, and about one-third of the difference for females. The countries in the analysis included Canada, Japan, Australia, Germany and Portugal.
The 378-page study by a panel of experts convened by the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council is the first to systematically compare death rates and health measures for people of all ages, including American youth. It went further than other studies in documenting the full range of causes of death, from diseases to accidents to violence. It was based on a broad review of mortality and health studies.
The panel called the pattern of higher rates of disease and shorter lives “the U.S. health disadvantage,” and said it was responsible for dragging this country to the bottom in terms of life expectancy over the past 30 years. American men ranked last in life expectancy among the 17 countries in the study, and American women ranked second-to-last.
“Something fundamental is going wrong,” said Dr. Steven Woolf, chair of the department of family medicine at Virginia Commonwealth University, who chaired the panel. “This is not the product of a particular administration or political party. Something at the core is causing the U.S. to slip behind these other high-income countries. And it’s getting worse.”
Car accidents, gun violence and drug overdoses were major contributors to years of life lost by Americans before age 50.
The rate of firearm homicides was 20 times higher in the United States than in the other countries, according to the report, which cited a 2011 study of 23 countries. And though suicide rates were lower in the United States, firearm suicide rates were six times higher.
Sixty-nine percent of all American homicide deaths in 2007 involved firearms, compared with an average of 26 percent in other countries, the study said. “The bottom line is that we are not preventing damaging health behaviors,” said Samuel Preston, a demographer and sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania who was on the panel. “You can blame that on public health officials, or on the health care system. No one understands where responsibility lies. But put it all together and it is creating a very negative portrait.”<|endoftext|>Ana bilgisayar adlarını sil
Dilediğiniz zaman kendi ana bilgisayar adlarınızı silebilirsiniz. Şu anda ad sunucusu olarak ana bilgisayar adlarınızı kullanan alan adları varsa bunları kaldıramazsınız. Ana bilgisayar adlarını silmeden önce dikkatli olun ve ayarlarınızı doğrulayın.
- GoDaddy Alan Adı Kontrol Merkezinizde oturum açın. (Oturum açmak için yardıma mı ihtiyacınız var? Kullanıcı adınızı veya şifrenizi bulun.)
- Alan Adı Ayarları sayfasına erişmek için alan adınızı seçin.
- Ek Ayarlar altında, DNS’i yönet öğesini seçin.
- Gelişmiş özellikler altında Ana bilgisayar adları öğesini seçin.
- Silmek istediğiniz ana bilgisayar adının yanından kalem simgesi.
- Şunu seçin: çöp kutusu simgesine ve ardından Sil öğesini seçin. Şu anda ana bilgisayar adlarınıza yönlendirilen alan adları varsa bunları kaldıramazsınız.
İlgili adımlar
- Ana bilgisayar adlarınızı sildikten sonra ad sunucularınızı değiştirin.
- Veya istediğiniz zaman yeni ana bilgisayar adları ekleyin.
Daha fazla bilgi
- Bazı alan adlarının ana bilgisayar adları için farklı gereklilikleri olabilir.
- Alan adı kayıt işleminizi kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürmek için otomatik yenilemeyi açtığınızdan emin olun.
- Alan adlarınız ve hesabınızın en iyi güvenlik özellikleriyle korunması için iki adımlı doğrulama özelliğini kurmanızı öneririz.<|endoftext|>L'attrice resa famosa dalla serie cult Beverly Hills 90210 mostra il pancione sulla spiaggia in compagnia di tutta la famiglia
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Tori Spelling si gode una giornata in spiaggia in occasione del Memorial Day con il suo Dean McDermott e i figli Stella e Liam: sono ormai superati i giorni dei disordini alimentari? L'attrice resa celebre da Beverly Hills 90210 si è infatti mostrata abbastanza in forma, resa più bella dalla gravidanza...
Nella foto, Tori Spelling con Dean e i figli<|endoftext|>|E’ dalla piccola città californiana di Bakersfield che giunse, tra la fine degli anni ’50 e i primi ’60, una risposta alternativa al country sempre più smaccatamente pop del Nashville sound, creato da Chet Atkins e in voga da circa un decennio.
Le sezioni d’archi e i cori, che contribuirono a far sopravvivere la country music nel periodo di massimo splendore del rock’n’roll, non trovarono spazio all’interno del Bakersfield sound, anzi, fu proprio l’essenzialità di un suono prodotto da Telecaster, basso e batteria, a rendere questo nuovo stile così interessante e originale in quel periodo.
Il Bakersfield sound è probabilmente lo stile country che più ha contribuito alla nascita, nella seconda metà degli anni ’60, del country rock.
Wynn Stewart, Merle Haggard, Tommy Collins e, soprattutto, Buck Owens sono i personaggi storici di riferimento, quelli che hanno ispirato decine di altri musicisti convincendoli ad avvicinarsi ad una forma di musica country schietta e diretta, che si suonava, si ballava e si ascoltava nei locali affollati dalla classe lavoratrice al sabato sera. Uno su tutti, il famoso Dwight Yoakam, che dalla metà degli anni ’80 incide dischi dal forte sound chitarristico, e responsabile, tra l’altro, di aver riportato sulle scene un anziano, ma sempre validissimo Buck Owens.<|endoftext|>Fish oil is a way to obtain omega
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说美国的侵略就不叫侵略？同样的，鹅国入侵乌克兰那也是侵略，不服就去找中国驻乌克兰大使以及外交部说去。
为美帝洗刷侵略行径的人是无耻的，当然给鹅国的帝国主义行为洗白的也好不到哪里去。
当别人指责鹅国的帝国主义行径的时候，某些人会说：“反帝不反美，内心必有鬼。” 而同时指责鹅美的时候，这些人又会说：“装什么理中客？” 就是，宁装什么啊，当罗刹怅鬼就当，非要把自个打扮成反美斗士。
知乎用户 蓝天是我的保护色 发表
俄罗斯没有执法权
论开战是乌克兰，亚速营尽摆烂，演员当总统，纳粹在叫唤，牺牲还能复活战，打不了求救援，打得了膝盖软，全制裁还骂俄混蛋，谈不下射高官，谈得好扔炸弹，滥杀平民还怪普京救得慢，有反对是鹅孝子，有美元我一人赚，泽连司机撒娇卖萌欢，拜登猛夸弯弯真会玩
民生艰民主难，贼怜司机要玩完，基辅街头耍花枪，偶像包袱全拉满，乌军累乌军苦，早日占领总统府，美掏钱看大戏，本是同根何怄气
制裁猫制裁树，俄普不走寻常路，石油还怕没销处，核平禁飞区，北约也猴急，戏子惨遭弃，波兰不给乌战机，司机失去号召力
平民发武器，绑架成奴隶，纳粹团聚成炼狱，战争绞肉机，车臣援普来助力，优良作风整军纪，谈判在继续
侵略罪，双标媒，俄军正义扛大锤，人道救援没得谁，看客吹，反俄贼，一万雇佣顷刻没，吊打拱火美国鬼，乌克兰生化验，俄军证据很全面
更新版本 2.0
乌克兰惹人烦，亚速营尽摆烂，戏子登台拜邪神，亡灵纳粹重复燃，霸凌普京笑俄软，侵略异国是混蛋，俄军队心太善，还帮平民挡子弹
民生艰民主难，车臣同乌把怨还，戏子街头特效满，办公室里雪茄烟，香车豪宅美利坚，傀儡与爹把床掀，总统府里装美元，难民欧洲被人骗
制裁猫制裁树，北约个个躲地鼠，美国爸爸真豪气，资助武器三个亿
民选总统不做主，反复横跳二百五
俄乌冲突难结束，红旗插满总统府，普京打通国际服
更新版本 3.0（灵感来源俄罗斯制裁拜登）
制裁猫制裁树，资源还怕没出处，拜登哭戏子护，二人双簧是哪出
谈判久谈判累，前线战士流血泪，司机登台唱国粹，难民欧洲心憔悴
反思怪骂俄普，为起矛盾真辛苦，俄军猛进如狼虎
戏子不知亡国恨，仍在基辅秀歌舞，事态升级遭重锤，当初惹事没得谁，反战怪不反美，欠下罪行继续累
普大帝收故土，不忍相残是手足，推进慢解民难，车臣进驻帮疏散，人道主义救援缓，乌军政府扔炸弹
和平成历史，欧洲动荡泪，全是美国在搞鬼
意识形态战，弯弯步伐赶 ，国家统一没遗憾
知乎用户 徐辰 发表
高赞的答案并不能解答这个问题，因为 “侵略” 和“invasion” 并不等价。
现代汉语中的 “侵略” 妥妥的是个贬义词，但英语中的 “invasion” 却基本上算是中性，更接近汉语中 “攻打” 之类的词，所以英美的媒体并不是特别忌讳用这个词描述本国的军事行动，比如说美国打伊拉克时所有媒体都在用 invasion，甚至诺曼底登陆也用 invasion。
英语中似乎并没有和汉语中的 “侵略” 相当的词，近义词比如 assault、attack、raid，甚至 onslaught 都没有明显的贬义，也许是他们的文化中并不把派兵攻打别国当作什么坏事吧。
知乎用户 韩韩 发表
二战时期纳粹德国搞的生命之泉计划源于美国的优生学
战后美国引入了大量的纳粹德国技术人才和日本 731 部队的研究人员。
这波是九头蛇附体了。现在美国是事实上的法西斯国家也不能说假。
知乎用户 范无病 发表
说俄罗斯侵略的前提，是顿巴斯地区，俄罗斯族平民被乌克兰军轰炸了八年的事，是假的。
如同否认沃伦大屠杀的真实性一样。
如果你说亚速营屠杀俄罗斯族是正确的，那直接互相拉黑就行。
如果你说沃伦大屠杀是假的，不是乌克兰人干的，那就别在我这里扯俄罗斯的正义性。
美国橙色政变乌克兰，你屁话没有，乌东公投独立，你屁话挺多，别忘了，乌克兰这个所谓的国家也是公投独立的，不过就是得到了美国承认，就合法了？乌克兰人也配建国？和特喵以色列侵略巴勒斯坦有什么区别？
知乎用户 透过现象看本质 发表
看到前排这些回答我就觉得好笑。
既然你们要举例，咱们就举一下朝鲜战争的例子。
朝鲜战争有没有受到联合国授权？军队是不是叫联合国军并且由 16 国组成的？要是没有我们支援，是不是差点把北边都干掉了？有没有任何国家对美国制裁？
所以讲什么授权正义，要反帝就一起反，反侵略就一起打击侵略者。
现在不过就是灯塔太强，毛子经济不行。要不都是一丘之貉。
目前作为二、三列强联合起来对抗第一才是王道。讲什么公平正义？怎么对我们国民好，我们就支持制定怎样的规则。现在大毛子打三毛子对我们毫无坏处还能制衡北约。我们和北约也处于微妙的偏敌对关系。最好他们两败俱伤。才对我们最有利。
所以，摆出哪些大道理根本引导不了我们。先把好处摆在我们面前，再来讲道理。
知乎用户 无量诸佛念法苏 发表
某个盗版通讯软件，在不断扩张势力之后，把无数正版互联网企业干趴下了，
没被它干趴下的部分朝阳项目，还被它不断渗透腐蚀，被其从内部瓦解；
某电商平台巨头，本身是做山寨假货起家，做大之后又对山寨假货厂家们反咬一口，对外宣称要把自己的恩人们 “赶尽杀绝”，从而洗白自己；
美国明明就是白人的殖民地，印第安人才是原住民，可谁敢审判美国的累累罪行？
哪有什么绝对的对与错，实力才是话语权。
知乎用户 Weryiqi 发表
现实世界的真理就是看谁的大炮和嘴炮输出强。
美国政府对世界媒体，NGO，水军网军的投入最大，嘴炮火力输出最大所以就拥有舆论上的 “真理” 。
直白点讲，美国政府是把世界人民当傻瓜当马戏团的动物看，而美国政府则扮演传销或者驯兽师的角色，利用羊群效应，盲目崇拜跟风，kol 人物影响力等等市场营销传销邪教宣传手段电信诈骗手段来忽悠人群。
要不年年打战的美国会成为自由民主人权的灯塔吗？！
知乎用户 ZD 老赵 发表
因为俄罗斯套路不对
美式侵略：
找到出兵理由 –> 入侵战争 –> 扶植亲美政府 –> 操纵选举，确立亲美政府的合法性 –> 帮助亲美政府取得政权 –> 亲美政府邀请美国驻军 –> 美国驻军或军事打击
俄式侵略：
找到出兵理由 –> 入侵战争 –> 俄国驻军或军事打击
最后结果一样，但一个是侵略，一个是美式正义。这就是政治套路的力量。
时至今日，乌克兰还没有亲俄领导人站起来分化瓦解乌克兰人，俄罗斯也没有在俄占区组织选举亲俄领导人，这是很大的政治失误。没有当地人政权，俄罗斯作为外来者做再多的好事看起来也是侵略者，相反，找几个当地领导人发表邀请并欢迎俄罗斯剿灭新纳粹的声明，出兵合法性就好说了。
知乎用户 海屋添筹 发表
侵略这个词有点被滥用。
任何国家都有一项基本权利领土主权，领土主权中有一项基本权利，可以拒绝任何非本国国民进入。这不仅仅包括军事人员，也包括非军事人员。
入侵一般是指军事人员侵犯其领土主权中要求非本国人员进入的权利。
侵略一般指为实现某种战略性目的的军事侵入他国领土行为。当然间谍，非直接战斗的舆论宣传人员也是一种侵略。
无一例外这些入侵都是被本国法律所禁止的，没有得到本国法律的执法机构的授权的。
至于侵略行为是否被人们所接受，那实际上是一种价值观的评估。**最典型的就是主权和人权谁高谁低的问题。**我相信这个问题的回答是显而易见的。当然这个问题经常被和爱国捆绑在一起，语境不同结论自然不同。其实他和爱国直接关系不大。
比如你自己，**你觉得你的人权重要还是中国的主权重要？**我相信你可能会回答，为了中国的主权我愿意牺牲自己的人权。因为我爱中国。你发现了吗？你提到了牺牲，而目的是什么？是为了主权，主权的目的又是什么？保障全体国民的人权不被侵犯和践踏。所以人权是高于主权的，为了实现主权对人权的保障，局部甚至个人的人权可能会成为代价。（我们这里不说这个代价是自愿的还是被迫的，那过于复杂）
当这个秩序的一部分出现了混乱，为了维护统一价值观能得到有效的执行亦为了更大范围内的混乱避免发生，则可能出现干预手段。而军事干预只是一种方法。
混乱的局部本身未必是希望你进行干预的，因为这种干预可能是一种实现某种利益的途径，比如内战。而外部介入这些不希望你介入的行为亦是一种入侵，或说侵略行为。
当这种混乱造成的无辜者数量达到一定程度，或对更大的秩序造成威胁，采取的干预手段包括但不限于以下方法：
- 让其混乱的参与方严格限制在直接参与者范围内。（比如对平民的保护）
- 让其混乱的参与方避免扩大到无辜者的范围（比如禁止无差别攻击的可能性甚至摧毁这种能力）
- 让其混乱的参与方采取和平手段解决问题（比如强大的军事实力分隔参与方迫使其谈判）
- 让其混乱的参与方无法达到其目的而放弃战争行为（比如制裁以迫使其付出高昂代价）
- 让其胡乱的参与方冲突建立和平进程（比如迫使军阀连绵战争的国家走向和平政治）
而实现这些的更大的那个价值捍卫者或者说秩序捍卫者一定是超越国家的，他可能是各种国际组织。而联合国是最大的国际组织。其中拥有更大实力的政治实体则成为维护这种秩序的力量存在。
理论上一个国家是否存在不需要联合国的认可，联合国也没有资格用决议否决一个国家的存在。比如中国 49 年建国的时候就是如此。
那么回答题主的问题，这些都是侵略，因为侵略是中性词，而联合国授权等等是国际组织的参与国通过条约所宣示维护的秩序价值。
而至于题主你能不能接受美国的侵略行为，甚至**中国派往联合国维和部队也事实上在过去违反被维和的国家的国内法执行国际秩序的战略性目的侵入了另一个主权国家。**要看目的是什么。
如果你觉得拳头硬就是硬道理，干什么都是对的，那无非是丛林法则，我需要提醒你，那也就代表比中国强大的国家对中国干什么都是 “对” 的。请你注意，价值观的对错不能双标。不是他们这么做是错的我无能反抗，而是他们这么做是对的，你应该支持。
为什么会有人拿抗日战争来举例，因为这个逻辑遵循的结果就是，日本侵华是对的，只是打输了而已。
我不否认崇尚强者很多人都是如此的，要不怎么会有这么多见了普京 “硬汉” 形象就心生崇敬。这一点都不奇怪，毕竟你不是真的在战争中直面子弹的平民。
**美国侵略别国评判标准是一样的。但是很多人会陷入一种非黑即白的简单思维。。**比如。。
你支持美国的这次侵入战争，则代表你支持美国的所有入侵战争（比如两次伊拉克战争），这种 “反战不反美” 的标签化指控是否成立要看对方是不是确实第二次海湾战争也是支持的？亦或是他只是巴不得萨达姆死，中国要是有能力自己去替美国人干了这件事一样高兴？
为什么入侵一个主权国家吞并领土是不被接受的呢？那代表你在强迫另一块土地上的人民成为你的利益的一部分。甚至掠夺那里的资源。这显然和自由往来，自由贸易的途径是有天壤之别的。
历史的复杂性不要用 “国” 标签化行为，连一个人的行为都是复杂的何况一个国家行为呢。
知乎用户 黎一一 发表
当然不一样。
俄罗斯在乌克兰最下限的操作会是什么？
把占领的土地并入版图，把人民收入囊中。
巴拿马，伊拉克，阿富汗等 11 个国家满脸问号：什么？原来被侵略还有这种好处？美国你特么倒是并啊！
你特么只想要巴拿马运河的好处，又不想要对巴拿马运河的人民负责是怎么回事？
非要打个比方。
一个是强抢民女，一个是采花大盗。
如果把这两个都凌迟了，没一刀是冤枉的。
知乎用户 于禁 74 年 发表
首先，要明确的是，美国和俄罗斯都是侵略。
但俄罗斯的侵略，是正义的侵略。
为什么正义？普京说的。他开战前发表了演讲，阐述了俄罗斯为什么是正义。
为什么普京说得对？因为中国官方没说普京有错，反而指责美国。中国主流舆论都是点赞普京。难道能说普京是错的吗？
知乎用户 江湖未老人 发表
你忘记洗衣粉了么？
这就是洗衣粉的作用。
有洗衣粉不叫侵略，没洗衣粉就是侵略。
知乎用户 洛天 发表
本质上是都是一样的。
都是 “帝国主义” 行径，也是 “霸权主义” 的表现。
“爱与和平” 一直不是国际社会的主流。
“森林法则”和 “弱肉强食” 才是，如果不想变成食物，那就变成猎人。
正如三体的那句名言
毁灭你，与你何干。
知乎用户 黄平 发表
还是要再次重申很多人不太明白在国际环境中，没有严格意义上的公平正义，本质上还是弱肉强食丛林法则，简单说就是哪个国家实力强，哪个国家的话语权就大，用我们东北话说就是谁拳头大谁说话好使。美国虽然现阶段实力下滑，但是毫无疑问他还是实力最强大的。既然美国是国际上最强的超级大国，那么他就会有很多跟班小弟，或者说是盟国。五眼联盟中除了美国外的四国就是他的死忠，看看澳大利亚这几年的上串下跳就会明白这小弟多卖力。欧洲诸国也是略逊于五眼联盟的美国盟友，虽然如德法这样的有
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La mancata istruzione è una ferita per l’umanità. Confidiamo nella forza della cultura come strumento di lotta nonviolenta, di giustizia, verità e pace. Aiutaci a sostenere il diritto allo studio di questi 8 giovani che vivono in piccolo villaggio di pastori a sud di Hebron.<|endoftext|>Il Papa: “Umiltà e generosità disinteressata, ecco gli atteggiamenti fondamentali dei cristiani”
Il monito del Pontefice: "La corsa ai primi posti fa male alla comunità, sia civile sia ecclesiale, perché rovina la fraternità"
Città del Vaticano - Due sono "gli atteggiamenti fondamentali per la nostra vita: l’umiltà e la generosità disinteressata". Lo ricorda Papa Francesco durante la tradizionale preghiera domenicale dell'Angelus.
Un'Angelus che inizia in ritardo, per via di un piccolo incidente. A causa di un calo di tensione, infatti - racconta lo stesso Bergoglio, "sono rimasto chiuso in ascensore per 25 minuti. Poi sono arrivati i Vigili del Fuoco che ringrazio" (leggi qui).
Affacciandosi su una piazza San Pietro gremita di fedeli provenienti da ogni parte del mondo, il Pontefice commenta il brano del Vangelo odierno sottolineando le parole pronunciate da Gesù.
L'evangelista (cfr Lc 14,1.7-14) "ci mostra Gesù che partecipa a un banchetto nella casa di un capo dei farisei, e osserva come gli invitati corrono per procurarsi i primi posti". Un atteggiamento, fa notare il Pontefice, "piuttosto diffuso, anche ai nostri giorni, e non solo quando si è invitati a un pranzo: si cerca il primo posto per affermare una presunta superiorità sugli altri".
E ammonisce: "In realtà, questa corsa ai primi posti fa male alla comunità, sia civile sia ecclesiale, perché rovina la fraternità. Di fronte a quella scena, Gesù racconta due brevi parabole, mediante le quali indica due atteggiamenti fondamentali per la nostra vita".
La prima parabola, spiega, "è rivolta a colui che è invitato a un banchetto, e lo esorta a non mettersi al primo posto". Gesù, infatti, "insegna ad avere l’atteggiamento opposto". In altre parole, "non dobbiamo cercare di nostra iniziativa l’attenzione e la considerazione altrui, ma semmai lasciare che siano gli altri a darcele".
Gesù ci mostra sempre la via dell’umiltà, perché è quella più autentica, che permette anche di avere relazioni autentiche.
Nella seconda parabola, invece, "Gesù si rivolge a colui che invita e, riferendosi al modo di selezionare gli invitati alla festa, gli dice: 'Quando offri un banchetto, invita poveri, storpi, zoppi, ciechi; e sarai beato perché non hanno da ricambiarti'".
"Anche qui, Gesù va completamente contro-corrente, manifestando come sempre la logica di Dio Padre. E aggiunge anche la chiave per interpretare questo suo discorso: 'Riceverai infatti la tua ricompensa alla risurrezione dei giusti'". Questo significa, spiega Bergoglio, "che chi si comporta così avrà la ricompensa divina, molto superiore al contraccambio umano che ci si aspetta".
Il contraccambio umano, infatti, di solito falsa le relazioni, introducendo l’interesse personale in un rapporto che dovrebbe essere generoso e gratuito. Invece Gesù invita alla generosità disinteressata, per aprirci la strada verso una gioia molto più grande: quella di essere partecipi dell’amore stesso di Dio.
Con queste parole, sottolinea il Papa, "Gesù getta un ponte tra la mensa terrena e la mensa celeste, alludendo alla comunione finale con il Padre, nell’eternità. La scelta di occupare l’ultimo posto esprime la consapevolezza di quanto siamo stati amati senza nostro merito, per pura grazia. È il Padre che ci ha chiamati, ed è solo Lui, sorgente di ogni beneficio e onore, che può decidere di farci sedere al banchetto finale".
E conclude: "Nessuno può mettersi al primo posto alla mensa di Colui che ha occupato l’ultimo posto, ossia il Verbo fattosi carne per somma umiltà, allo scopo di salvarci tutti, fino all’ultimo dei figli del Padre".
Nel Vangelo di oggi Gesù ci invita alla generosità disinteressata, per aprirci la strada verso una gioia molto più grande: quella di essere partecipi dell’amore stesso di Dio. #Angelus
— Papa Francesco (@Pontifex_it) September 1, 2019
La preghiera del Papa per il creato...
Dopo la benedizione, il Pontefice ricorda come oggi, 1° settembre, ricorre la Giornata mondiale di preghiera per la cura del creato: "Una preghiera ecumenica, che anima la presa di coscienza e l’impegno per tutelare la nostra casa comune, a partire da uno stile di vita personale e familiare più sostenibile. Da oggi fino al 4 ottobre, festa di San Francesco d’Assisi, è un tempo favorevole alla lode di Dio per tutte le sue creature e all’assunzione di responsabilità di fronte al grido della Terra".
— Papa Francesco (@Pontifex_it) September 1, 2019
... e per l'Africa
Il pensiero di Papa Francesco va quindi all'Africa, dove si recherà a partire da mercoledì prossimo per visitare le popolazioni di Mozambico, Madagascar e Mauritius. E ai fedeli riuniti in preghiera in piazza San Pietro dice: "Vi chiedo di accompagnarmi con la preghiera, perché questa visita pastorale possa portare i frutti desiderati".
L'annuncio del Concistoro
Il Papa annuncia poi che il prossimo 5 ottobre terrà un Concistoro per la nomina di dieci nuovi Cardinali. "La loro provenienza esprime la vocazione missionaria della Chiesa che continua ad annunciare l’amore misericordioso di Dio a tutti gli uomini della Terra", sottolinea il Santo Padre. Francesco passa poi ad elencare i nomi dei presuli che saranno creati cardinali:
Mons. Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, Presidente del Pontificio Consiglio per il Dialogo Interreligioso;
Mons. José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça, Archivista e Bibliotecario di Santa Romana Chiesa;
Mons. Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo, Arcivescovo di Jakarta;
Mons. Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez, Arcivescovo di San Cristóbal de la Habana;
Mons. Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, Arcivescovo di Kinshasa;
Mons. Jean-Claude Hollerich, Arcivescovo di Lussemburgo;
Mons. Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri, Vescovo di Huehuetenango;
Mons. Matteo Zuppi, Arcivescovo di Bologna;
Mons. Cristóbal López Romero, Arcivescovo di Rabat;
Padre Michael Czerny, S.J., Sottosegretario della Sezione Migranti del Dicastero per il Servizio dello Sviluppo Umano Integrale.
E prosegue: "Insieme ad essi, unirò ai membri del Collegio Cardinalizio due Arcivescovi e un Vescovo che si sono distinti per il loro servizio alla Chiesa".
Mons. Michael Louis Fitzgerald, Arcivescovo emerito di Nepte;
Mons. Sigitas Tamkevičius, Arcivescovo emerito di Kaunas;
Mons. Eugenio Dal Corso, Vescovo emerito di Benguela.
"Preghiamo per i nuovi Cardinali affinché, confermando la loro adesione a Cristo, mi aiutino nel mio ministero di Vescovo di Roma per il bene di tutto il santo popolo fedele di Dio", conclude. Infine, il tradizionale saluto: "A tutti auguro una buona domenica. Buon pranzo e arrivederci!"
(Il Faro online)<|endoftext|>Top Definition
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di cbleicester 29 ottobre 2009
Inserisci il tuo indirizzo e-mail per ricevere la Parola Urbana del Giorno gratuitamente ogni mattina!
Le mail sono inviate da [email protected]. Non ti invieremo mai alcun messaggio di spam.×<|endoftext|>Elizabeth Redmond, 23, dreams of working at MIT’s Media Lab, one of the
Redmond's unique floor tiles generate electricity using a phenomenon known as piezoelectricity – electricity generated by applying mechanical stress to certain materials like the lead zirconate plates in the POWERleap. When these 2-inch by 1-inch piezoceramic plates are bent, a charge is produced that can be harnessed. Multiply one tile by the surface area of a subway station or even your standard grocery store floor, and you can imagine the amount of energy these tiles have the potential to generate.
In a few years
Elizabeth expects the next stage of development and research to yield "an electromechanical system that is safe, efficient, easy to install, repair, and apply, and fun to participate with." She currently seeks funding for the next stage of the POWERleap's development. Since the applications of this technology are endless and the end of the oil age is fast approaching, let's hope she does not have trouble finding eager investors.Original here<|endoftext|>Yaklaşan bir emekli olarak, enflasyon konusunda endişelenebilir misiniz? Belki bu yüzden. Finansal planlamacılar ve çevrimiçi tavsiye makaleleri genellikle satın alma gücünüzü korumak için sürekli artan bir gelire ihtiyacınız olacağını söylüyor. Ancak gerçek emekli harcama kalıpları üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar farklı bir hikaye anlatıyor.
Yaşam Aşamanız
Emeklilik harcamaları 3 aşamaya, hareket halindeki yıllara, yavaş hareket eden yıllara ve hareketsiz yıllara ayrılabilir. Erken emeklilikte (devam eden yıllar) harcamalar yüksektir. Emekliler seyahat, alışveriş, golf, balık ve boş zamanlarının tadını aktif olarak çıkarırlar. Sağlığa bağlı olarak bu evre 55-75 yaşları arasındadır.
Daha sonra sağlık veya yaş nedeniyle evde daha fazla kaldığınız, daha az alışveriş yaptığınız ve daha az seyahat ettiğiniz yavaş yıllar. Enflasyona göre düzeltilmiş harcamaların 70-85 yaş aralığını kapsayan bu aşamada azaldığı gösterilmiştir.
Hareketsiz yıllarda sağlık hizmetlerine yapılan harcamalar, eğlence ürünlerine harcanan şeyin yerini alır. Enflasyona göre düzeltilmiş terimlerle, harcamalar bu süre zarfında, genellikle 80'lerinizde ve ötesinde geri çekilir.
Gelir Seviyeniz
Gelir seviyeniz enflasyonun etkisini de belirler. Daha yüksek gelirli emeklilerin (yıllık 75 bin ve üstü gelirler) bütçelerinde esaslar üzerindeki fiyat artışlarını karşılayacak yer vardır - enflasyonun bu grup üzerinde büyük bir olumsuz etkisi yoktur. Düşük gelirli emekliler gıda, enerji ve tıp gibi temel konularda artışlar bütçelerinden daha büyük bir ısırık alır.
Emeklilik başarısını tahmin ederken giderlerin her yıl% 3 oranında artacağını varsayalım. tarihsel enflasyon oranları. Sonra, daha sonra daha az gelir artışı anlamına gelebilecek bir “şimdi daha fazla harcama” planı üzerinde çalışmaya başlıyoruz. Bu tür planlama, hareket halindeki yıllarda daha fazla harcama yapılmasını sağlayabilir. Amaç, şimdi hayattan zevk almak ve daha sonraki yaşamı da hesaba katmak için yeterli mali rezerv tutmak arasındaki dengeyi bulmaktır.
İşte gelecekteki satın alma gücünüzü korumak için yapabileceğiniz 3 şey.
1. Sosyal Güvenliğinizden En İyi Şekilde Yararlanın
Sosyal Güvenlik'te yerleşik otomatik yaşam maliyeti ayarlamaları vardır. Yaşam boyu enflasyona göre ayarlanmış benzersiz bir gelir kaynağıdır ve akıllı planlama, bundan daha fazla yararlanmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Emeklilerin neredeyse üçte biri emeklilik gelirlerinin% 90'ını sağlamak için Sosyal Güvenliğe güvenecek. Yarısından fazlası emeklilik gelirlerinin% 50'sinden fazlası için Sosyal Güvenliğe güvenecek.
Kendinizi artan fiyatlara karşı korumak için yapabileceğiniz en önemli şeylerden biri, Sosyal Güvenlik avantajlarınızdan en iyi şekilde yararlanın (hem siz hem de eşiniz için).
2. Enflasyonla yükselen yatırımları seçin
Bazı yatırımların ve sigorta ürünlerinin enflasyona ayak uydurması diğerlerine göre daha fazladır. Ödünç verme şu anda daha az gelir, ancak daha sonra daha fazla gelir olabilir. Aşağıdaki seçenekler güvenli, orta ve agresif risk düzeylerine ayrılmıştır.
Güvenli Yatırımlar
- İPUÇLARI (Hazine Enflasyonu Korumalı Menkul Kıymetler)
- Enflasyon endeksli acil anüiteler
Orta Riskli Yatırımlar
- Enflasyon Korumalı Tahvil Fonları
- Dalgalı Faiz Fonları
Agresif Yatırımlar
- Temettü Ödeyen Hisse Senedi Endeks Fonları
- Gayrimenkul / Gayrimenkul Fonları
Altın ne olacak? Altın tutmanın enflasyona karşı korunmanın iyi bir yolu olduğuna dair yaygın inanca rağmen, geçmişte altın enflasyon riskinden korunma mekanizmasından daha iyi bir riskten korunma aracı olmuştur. Bu yavaş istikrarlı enflasyon dönemlerinde altın devam etmediği anlamına gelir, ancak kriz zamanlarında yükselir.
3. Yeşile gidin ve bir bahçe yetiştirin
Enflasyonun gerçekleşmesini gerçekten bekliyorsanız, yapabileceğiniz en iyi şey, şimdi ihtiyacınız olabilecek her şeyi satın almak ve kendinizi mümkün olduğunca kendi kendine yeterli hale getirmektir. Şu fikirlerle başlayın:
- Stoklamak - Fiyatların hızlı bir şekilde yükseleceğinden endişe ediyorsanız, şimdi dayanıklı malları stoklayın.
- Yeşile git - Evinizi mümkün olduğunca enerji tasarruflu hale getirerek artan enerji fiyatlarına maruz kalmanızı azaltın.
- Bahçe Büyümek - Kendi yemeğinizi yetiştirin ve eğer mümkünse hayvancılık veya en azından birkaç tavuk alın. Şişirilmiş gıda fiyatlarından yalıtılacaksınız ve gerekirse takas etmeniz gereken bir şey olacak.
- Yürüyüş, Bisiklet, Binmek - Günlük ihtiyaçlarınız için yürüyebileceğiniz, bisiklete binebileceğiniz veya toplu taşıma araçlarını kullanabileceğiniz bir toplulukta yaşayın. Bu, potansiyel olarak yükselen sigorta, gaz ve bakım maliyetlerine olan bağımlılığınızı azaltır.
Bonus: Sigorta
Bazı sigorta ürünleri enflasyona karşı da korunmanıza yardımcı olabilir. Yaşlandıkça sağlık masraflarınızın muhtemelen artacağını unutmayın. Sağlık bakım maliyetlerinize enflasyon ekleyin ve fiyatlar daha da yüksektir. Uzun süreli bakım sigortası, servetinizi daha sonraki yaşamda yüksek (ve daha yüksek) bakım maliyetlerinden korumanıza yardımcı olabilir.
İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler.
Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.<|endoftext|>Ti ringrazio, ma questa notte ho avuto un'ispirazione ed ho risolto il problema..
Effettivamente non mi ero spiegato molto bene; il problema era, identificando via form/selezione su casella di testo un contenuto di un campo di una tabella, manipolarne un altro sempre dello stesso record ma in una fase successiva, solo se l'utente richiedeva un'operazione.
Ho risolto leggendo la prima volta anche il campo che mi serviva, ma tenendolo nascosto all'utente, fino all'effettivo eventuale utilizzo.
Mi stavo scervellando su cose complesse, quando la soluzione era molto + semplice<|endoftext|>Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness. Serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at high risk of serious flu complications. As long as flu activity is ongoing, it’s not too late to get vaccinated.The flu vaccine is the best way to prevent flu illness and serious flu complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for everyone 6 months and older as soon as possible. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for protection to set in.
Influenza-like illness (ILI) activity continues to be widespread across the United States, including Illinois. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the United States is currently experiencing the highest level of ILI recorded since the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. In Lake County, two flu-related pediatric deaths, 24 flu outbreaks in long term care facilities, and 72 intensive care unit (ICU) admissions have been reported this flu season.
Flu vaccine is still available from many providers and retail locations throughout Lake County. Contact your doctor or visit www.vaccinefinder.org to search for locations where flu vaccinations are given, and call ahead of time to check on availability.
The Health Department offers the flu vaccine by appointment at the Immunizations Clinic, located at 2303 Dodge Avenue in Waukegan. To make an appointment, call (847) 377-8470. Existing Health Department patients can get the vaccine from their provider by scheduling an appointment at (847) 377-8800.
Remember to Clean, Cover and Contain:<|endoftext|>Ph
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(3) A youth athlete who is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shall be removed from competition at that time;
(4) A youth athlete who has been removed from play may not Return to Play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussion and receives written clearance to play from that health care provider....
The purpose of the "Zackery Lystedt Law" is to "prevent preventable brain injuries in all youth sports," Adler says. "We know that we may not be able to prevent the initial concussion. But what we can do is prevent further avoidable bad outcomes by keeping kids off the field until cleared by a medical professional to return to play. It's about awareness and saving kids' brains and their lives."
Now this might come as a shock, but state government is not exactly known for swift, decisive, collaborative action on any issue. So, it is impressive that starting with Washington's HB 1824 in 2009, in less than five years all 50 states passed a version of "Return to Play."
...login to read the rest of this article.<|endoftext|>In questo nuovo esercizio di analisi logica si deve individuare la funzione delle parole sottolineate (soggetto, complemento oggetto, predicato verbale e nominale), facendo clic con il mouse negli spazi opportuni.
È disponibile da oggi, nella sezione Area studenti / Italiano, una scheda di sintesi sulla trasformazione dal discorso diretto all’indiretto. La scheda evidenzia i cambiamenti che occorre fare nel passaggio da una forma all’altra relativamente alla punteggiatura, alle voci verbali, ai riferimenti spaziali e temporali, ai pronomi e agli aggettivi.
In questo esercizio di analisi del periodo si dovranno individuare con precisione le 11 frasi principali presenti nel brano proposto, facendo clic con il mouse sulle parole di inizio e fine delle principali stesse.
La prova nazionale Invalsi 2014 dell’Esame di Stato (Fascicoli di Italiano e Matematica + Griglia di correzione) è da oggi disponibile attraverso la pagina Link utili.
Il quiz (a scelta multipla) chiede di individuare il modo e il tempo di venti voci verbali di avere ed essere.
In questo esercizio si devono abbinare correttamente le parole sottolineate con il tipo di pronome o aggettivo corrispondente.<|endoftext|>به گزارش آیزندگی؛ هر کودکی میتواند به میگرن مبتلا شود، حدود ۱۰ درصد کودکان پنج تا ۱۵ ساله و تا ۲۸ درصد نوجوانان به آن مبتلا میشوند و نیمی از افرادی که به میگرن مبتلا میشوند اولین حمله را قبل از ۱۲ سالگی تجربه کردهاند.
یک متخصص مغز و اعصاب گفت: هر کودکی می تواند به میگرن مبتلا شود.
علی داوری در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: تصور عموم بر این است که کودکان نباید دچار سردرد شوند و اگر از چنین دردی شکایت کنند، باید آن را نشانه بدی تصور کرد در حالی که کودکان هم مانند بزرگ تر ها دچار سر درد می شوند، اما سردرد در کودکان با سردرد بزرگسالان متفاوت است.
وی ادامه داد: بیش از ۹۰ درصد سردرد های کودکان علت مهمی ندارد و به طورکلی، شایع ترین علت سردرد هنگام مراجعه کودکان به پزشک متخصص، ابتلا به عفونت ویروسی و تنفسی است.
داوری با اشاره به این که سردرد فقط برای بزرگسالان نیست، عنوان کرد: از هر پنج کودک و نوجوان در سن مدرسه نیز یک نفر مستعد ابتلا به آن است.
این متخصص مغز و اعصاب بیان کرد: متداول ترین نوع سر درد در کودکان، سردرد های تنشی است، اما حدود پنج درصد از کودکان با سردرد های میگرنی دست و پنجه نرم می کنند و بعضی از آن ها از چهار سالگی تجربه سردرد را بیان می کنند.
وی ادامه داد: معمولاً علت سردرد کودکان به دلیل بیماری، عفونت یا تب است، به عنوان مثال، سینوزیت و عفونت های گلو یا گوش می تواند باعث سر درد شود.
داوری با اشاره به این که علت سردرد های تنشی مشخص نیست، عنوان کرد: در گذشته، پزشکان معتقد بودند که تنش یا اسپاسم عضلات گردن، صورت، فک، سر یا پوست سر نقش مهمی در این نوع سردرد دارد، اما اکنون آن ها فکر می کنند که تغییر در شیمی مغز نیز ممکن است باعث سردرد تنشی شود.
این متخصص مغز و اعصاب با اشاره به این که مشخص نیست که چرا برخی از افراد دچار سردرد میگرنی می شوند و برخی دیگر دچار آن نمی شوند، بیان کرد: سردرد های میگرنی داستان متفاوتی دارد و اغلب در خانواده ها وجود دارد و پزشکان دقیقاً نمی دانند که چه عواملی باعث آن می شود، اما آن ها می دانند که با تغییرات فیزیکی و شیمیایی مغز و همچنین ژن هایی که والدین به بچه هایشان منتقل می کنند ارتباط دارند.
وی ادامه داد: از عوامل تحریک کننده میگرن می توان به مواردی مانند استرس، اضطراب، افسردگی، تغییر در الگوی خواب، صدا های بلند و برخی غذا ها اشاره کرد.
داوری ادامه داد: فعالیت بدنی زیاد یا آفتاب بیش از حد نیز می تواند در برخی از کودکان میگرن ایجاد کند، دختران می توانند به دلیل تغییرات هورمونی هنگام پریود شدن، سردرد را تجربه کنند که به این نوع سردرد میگرن قاعدگی گفته می شود.
این متخصص مغز و اعصاب عنوان کرد: همچنین مواردی مانند آب و هوای طوفانی با تغییر فشار، گرمای شدید یا سرما، نور شدید خورشید و تابش خیره کننده، رطوبت زیاد یا هوای بسیار خشک و… نیز در بروز سردرد های میگرنی مؤثر هستند.
وی با اشاره به این که میگرن و سردرد های تنشی از معمول ترین انواع سردرد در کودکان است، بیان کرد: تشخیص درست نوع سردرد در کودکان مهم است، زیرا دارو ها و سایر روش های درمانی متفاوت برای انواع سردرد وجود دارد.
داوری با اشاره به عوارض سردرد کودکان، افزود: سردرد ممکن است باعث شود کودک شما پرخاشگرانه و عصبی رفتار، در یک زمان غیرمعمول بخوابد یا خواب آلود عمل و کمتر از حد معمول فعالیت داشته یا تلویزیون تماشا نکند.
این متخصص مغز و اعصاب در پاسخ به این سؤال که کودکان در چه سنی می توانند میگرن را تجربه کنند؟، عنوان کرد: هر کودکی می تواند به میگرن مبتلا شود، حدود ۱۰ درصد کودکان پنج تا ۱۵ ساله و تا ۲۸ درصد نوجوانان به آن مبتلا می شوند و نیمی از افرادی که به میگرن مبتلا می شوند اولین حمله را قبل از ۱۲ سالگی تجربه کرده اند.
منبع : فرارو<|endoftext|>A Bibliography for Lifelong Learning Enthusiasts
If you want to know more about self-education, your best bet is to start reading. Over the years, I’ve kept a list the best self-education books and blogs. Now I’m sharing them in the hopes that you’ll find something new and maybe add a suggestion or two of your own. Use these resources to evaluate your education, find the tools and resources you need, and learn effectively on your own.
If you know of a book or blog that should be added to the list, please leave a comment below. Note that the list is focused primarily on material that discusses adult / teen self-education or learning theories that apply to both children and adults. I left out many worthy homeschooling books because there are already many lists dedicated to that topic.
Theoretical Books on Self-Education
Theory-oriented books examine education as a whole and provide the foundation of understanding that self-education advocates share when they examine issues related to learning. If you’re still developing opinions about the nature of learning and the proper role of educational institutions, this is the place to start.
Deschooling Society (Ivan Illich) – A case for radical changes in the education system, including the disestablishment of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal “learning webs.”
Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire) – An education critic argues against the theory of “banking,” claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher.
Experience and Education (John Dewey) – Dewey contends that experience is vital to education.
How Children Learn (John Holt) – Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom.
How Children Fail (John Holt) – According to the author, “most children in school fail…in fact if not in name.” This book explores the reasons why.
Instead of Education (John Holt) – This self-education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools.
Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education.
A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated.
Practical Books on Self-Education
When you’re ready to embark on your own self-education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently.
The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education (Grace Llewellyn) – Thousands of teenagers have turned to this unschooling classic in search of guidance. Former teacher Llewellyn’s advice is aimed at teenagers but is invaluable to anyone interested in self-education.
The Art of Learning (Josh Waitzkin) – A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively.
Self-University (Charles D. Hayes) – An in-depth autodidactic guide to giving yourself an education in all of the major disciplines.
The Independent Scholar’s Handbook (Ronald Gross) – A practical guide for self-educated learners wanting to become recognized experts without connections to academic institutions.
The Well-Educated Mind (Susan Wise Bauer) – Step-by-step directions on how to give yourself a classical education.
Self-Education Idea Blogs
Four years ago I felt rather alone. Now, a small but growing army of self-education bloggers has begun to form. Find out more about lifelong learning from conscious drop-outs, former teachers, and learning-oriented psychologists.
The Feeling of Thinking – A Psychology Today blog by successful high school drop-out and author of Buccaneer-Scholar James Bach.
The Art of Self-Education – Lifelong learning enthusiast Race Bannon shares the self-education tips he picked up from experience with dozens of exciting careers.
Wide Awake Minds – Ryan McCarl, a graduate student studying education, blogs about his thoughts on teaching, learning, and self-education.
Freedom to Learn – A Psychology Today blog about the importance of play in learning from psychology professor Peter Gray.
Buccaneer Scholar – James Bach’s personal blog about his experiences with self-education.
LiteMind – A unique blog from Luciano Passuello examines the most effective ways to use your mind.
Self-Education Resource Blogs
The internet is home to millions of educational resources, if you just know where to look. Resource blogs can help you find the best no-cost courses, websites, and learning materials.
ZaidLearn – Hundreds of lifelong learning resources, tools, and tips from e-learning manager Zaid Alsagoff.
Mission to Learn – Lifelong learning advocate Jeff Cobbs shares his education resource finds (Also, check out his packed learning resource newsletter).
Open Culture – A popular blog covering free, open-access learning material from editor Dan Colman.<|endoftext|>While recently covering kitchen remodeling in St. Louis, we have noticed that many homeowners are very focused on green technology. These new additions help their household save energy, water, and more, which is great for the planet and lowers their bills on top of it. If you are looking to make your kitchen green with your do it yourself remodeling, here are some easy ideas that you can use.
Put an aerator on your sink.
The average household uses huge quantities of water each year, sometimes as much as 100 gallons per person per day. Inevitably, some of that water is waste, which isn’t ideal for either the planet or your water bill. One of the easiest ways to reduce water waste is by investing in an aerator for your kitchen sink. An aerator lowers and equalizes the amount of water you use every time you turn the kitchen sink on, preventing waste and lowering your water bill by often-staggering amounts.
Use GE Energy Star appliances.
Energy Star appliances, such as refrigerators, are designed to not just meet energy regulations, but to provide the best possible energy efficiency. Since your fridge runs all the time, it’s helpful to install one that is designed to be energy efficient, which will save you electricity. You can also save energy by raising the temperature slightly on your fridge on days when you aren’t storing highly perishable food.
Install a window planter.
A fun and easy way to save space is by planting your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs to use in your kitchen. If you like to cook, you’ll get a real kick out of being able to use fresh ingredients instead of ones from the supermarket. When redesigning your windows, research what plants will grow best in your area and then install a planter. Not only are they very functional, but they are also very decorative.
Compost your food waste.
Composting is amazing for your soil, and it also prevents biodegradable waste from ending up in landfills. Setting up a compost center is easy and is highly beneficial for your planet. You can purchase composting devices for your kitchen, which help your food waste break down quickly while neutralizing odors, but you can also just create your own DIY compost center in your kitchen or outside if you want to save money.
Switch to a low-flow dishwasher.
Dishwashers can be a major waste of both water and electricity, particularly if you are running them when they aren’t completely full. However, we don’t always have time to wash all of our dishes. Many appliance developers are beginning to realize this problem and are developing solutions, such as low-flow dishwashers. These dishwashers use less energy to run a cycle, and you can adjust how much water you want to use over the course of the cycle as well.
Bake with an electric oven.
Electric ovens are new technology that can bake and cook much more quickly than conventional ovens, saving energy and time. GE currently makes models of ovens that use halogen lights to cook food, and you can change the settings on the oven as well to determine exactly how much energy you want to use. Although these ovens are not cheap, they may be a good investment for someone who cooks frequently.
Make use of your toaster.
You can also save energy by switching some of your cooking to a smaller toaster oven. A toaster uses much less energy than an electric oven, so if you’re just cooking a small meal, it makes far more sense to use your toaster. Many people these days do not have toasters, but it makes sense to spend the money on one to reduce your overall energy usage.
Upgrading your appliances to be more energy friendly doesn’t have to be difficult, and it can save you huge amounts of money on your electricity and water bills over time. Eco-friendly kitchen remodeling is a great investment for any homeowner.<|endoftext|>ABD'de vatandaşlık tartışması büyüyor
ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın "doğuştan vatandaşlık uygulamasını kaldıracağı" yönündeki açıklamasına tepki gösteren Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Cumhuriyetçi Paul Ryan, "Doğuştan vatandaşlığı bir Başkanlık kararnamesi ile sona erdiremezsiniz." dedi.
Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı ve Wisconsin Senatörü Ryan, Kentucky'de basın mensuplarına konuyla ilgili değerlendirmeler yaptı.
ABD Başkanı Trump'ın, ABD'de doğan çocuklara Amerikan vatandaşlığı verilmesi uygulamasını sona erdireceği şeklindeki açıklamasına tepki gösteren Ryan, bu yönde hazırlanacak bir Başkanlık kararnamesinin Anayasanın ilgili 14'üncü maddesiyle uyuşmayacağını savundu.
Paul Ryan, Trump'ın Başkanlık kararnamesi ile atmak istediği adımı, "Açıkçası bunu yapamazsınız. Doğuştan vatandaşlığı bir Başkanlık kararnamesi ile sona erdiremezsiniz." sözleriyle eleştirdi.
"Bizler Anayasaya inanıyoruz"
Söz konusu Anayasa maddesinin açık olduğunu ve bu konuda bir değişiklik yapılacaksa doğru adresin ABD Kongresi olduğunu vurgulayan Ryan, "(Önceki Başkan Barack) Obama, göçmenlik yasalarını Başkanlık kararnameleriyle değiştirmeye çalıştığında biz bundan hoşlanmamıştık. Muhafazakarlar olarak bizler Anayasaya inanıyoruz." değerlendirmesini yaptı.
Graham'den Trump'a tam destek
Öte yandan Cumhuriyetçilerin önde gelen isimlerinden Güney Carolina Senatörü Lindsey Graham ise Donald Trump'ın vatandaşlık çıkışına tam destek verdiğini açıkladı.
Twitter hesabından açıklamalarda bulunan Graham, "Sonunda bir Başkan, bu absürt doğuştan vatandaşlık politikasını sona erdirmeyi istiyor. Her zaman kapsamlı bir göçmenlik reformunu, aynı zamanda doğuştan vatandaşlık uygulamasının sonlandırılmasını destekledim." ifadelerini kullandı.
Graham ayrıca, ABD Senatosunda Trump'ın açıklamasına uygun bir yasa tasarısı sunmaya hazırlandığı mesajını da verdi.
Trump, ABD vatandaşı olmayan ailelerin çocuklarının ülkede dünyaya gelmesi halinde vatandaşlık kazanmalarını engellemeyi planladığını açıklamış ve bunu bir Başkanlık kararnamesi ile yapabileceğini söylemişti.
ABD Anayasası'nın belirlediği bir hak olan doğuştan ABD vatandaşlığının kaldırılmasının, Başkan'ın anayasada tek başına değişiklik yapma yetkisiyle ilgili hukuki bir tartışmaya yol açabileceği ifade ediliyor.<|endoftext|>حذف 15 درصد هزینه پرداختی بیمه سلامت توسط دانشجویان
رئیس صندوق رفاه دانشجویان وزارت علوم گفت: براساس تفاهم نامه با بیمه سلامت در گذشته، 15 درصد هزینه بیمه که باید توسط دانشجویان پرداخت می شد حذف شده و دانشجویانی که فاقد هر گونه بیمه پایه هستند می توانند رایگان بیمه شوند.
دکتر ناصر مطیعی با اشاره به رایگان شدن بیمه درمانی دانشجویان گفت: براساس اعلام دولت، تمام افرادی که تحت پوشش هیچ بیمه پایه ای مانند تامین اجتماعی و بهداشت نیستند می توانند وارد سایت بیمه سلامت شده و نسبت به ثبت نام و دریافت دفترچه بیمه سلامت اقدام کنند.
وی افزود: دانشجویانی هم که فاقد هرگونه بیمه پایه ای هستند می توانند وارد سایت بیمه سلامت
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the numbers continue to rise, spending on dementia will outpace that of any other health condition by 2060
Ms Ali encourages people to shift to a more brain-healthy lifestyle at the youngest age as possible to curb these growing numbers.
“We encourage people in their 20s and 30s to start thinking about their long term health issues,” she says. “There is definitely emerging evidence that shows that lifelong brain healthy habits can help to reduce ones risk of dementia.”
With no cure in sight for Alzheimer’s, Ali says there are “five simple steps to maximise your brain health.”
All the steps have been researched and proven through scientific evidence on their positive effects toward preventive action for Alzheimer’s.
STEP ONE: Look after your heart
All these elements of heart health have been shown to decrease the risk of dementia.
• Maintain healthy levels of cholesterol, blood sugar, blood pressure
• Eat healthy foods like fish, with plenty of omega fatty acids
• Keep your weight in check
• Quit smoking
STEP TWO: Be physically active
Physical activity does amazing things for brain health by increasing blood flow to the brain and increase brain volume.
• Moving, getting out and about
• Get 30 to 45 minutes of physical activity once a day
• Don’t stay in the home, walk around your block and neighbourhood
Being mentally active can help produce brain plasticity, which is the brains ability to change physically, functionally and chemically. This doesn’t mean doing Sudoku or a crossword puzzle everyday. You must challenge your brain, fire up the neurons and generate new blood cells.
• Learn a language
• Take up a new hobby or interest
• Learn to play a new instrument
• Study new subjects in mathematics, history
• Adult education classes
• Learn how to paint
STEP FOUR: Have a healthy diet
Evidence suggests that a healthy diet leads to a healthier brain.
• Eat a lot of veggies
• Eat a lot of fruits
• Avoid saturated fats
• Eat oily fish and get omega-3s in your system
• Take things from all food groups and maintain a balanced diet
• Eat healthy fats
• Have less take-away and know what’s in your food
STEP FIVE: Be socially active
Being socially active has shown to have positive results on reducing the risk of dementia.
• Go out with friends
• Socialise on the weekend or go out and have a walk after work with friends of families
• Have a game of tennis and talk
If you combine mental, health and social activities it amplifies the benefits for better brain health, according to Ali.
Also, if you would like to know more about the things you can to do maintain healthy brain levels, there is a Brainy App available for smartphones.
You can go to www.yourbrainmatters.org.au and take brain health challenges and challenge your brain for 21-days.<|endoftext|>Animals That Start veterinarios en aguascalientes With The Letter R
In some cultures, birds are a symbol of freedom and liberty. To some, they’re the natural wonders that inspired humans to conquer the skies. Free DownloadScientists believe that around 1-2 million out of 8.7 billion species on the planet are animals. And each of these species is also made up of millions of different sub-species, most of which are the common ones that we see around us. Animals printable activities and coloring pages that start with letter R.
- Rats have the larger size of most of Old World mice.
- Instead, they prefer to stay in their burrows and hide beneath rocks.
- Kids in preschool and kindergarten are just starting their vocabulary lessons.
- This is the only type of deer that both male and females grow antlers.
- A vast vocabulary is important for building a child’s reading, writing and speaking skills.
The species in Nyctereutes with the Japanese raccoon dog is one of two existing species. Despite its name, the real foxes and not the American raccoon are its closest cousin. Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection.
Rats are incredibly successful animals, and are found on every continent on Earth, with the exception of Antarctica. Two veterinarios en aguascalientes species in particular, the black rat and the brown rat , are extremely widespread due to their ability to live alongside humans. Look below for Spanish to English translations of many animal words and sentences. There’s also a video further down the page that deals with animals that can help you with your Spanish pronunciation.
This is a little language hack I created when learning German to help me remember the different articles for the words. If you’ve seen an animal that you think is small and cute, you can also add “-chen” to the end of any of the animal words you’ve learned. For example, “der Bär” would become, “das kleine Bärchen” to show its small size and fluffiness. One of the most common animal word endings is “-chen”, like das Eichhörnchen (“squirrel”) or das Kaninchen (“rabbit”). Germans use this to signify an animal is small or cute. But in this case, it’s just ingrained into the everyday word for that animal.
Learn These everyday German Animals To Make Future Learning Easier
A group of insects that are offspring from one queen and live and work together in a nest. A group of eggs which has been laid by one female bird and which are incubated together. A bony extension on the top of a birds beak or bill such as on a Cassowary bird. A hard shell-like upper covering that protects the bodies of animals such as tortoises and turtles. A bird whose eggs are hatched and reared by another bird, such as in cuckoos.
Mexican redknee tarantulas are a standard option for animal households. The Rat Terrier is a dog breed with a history as a farmer’s dog and hunter. The tiny hunting dogs identified as feist share much of their heritage. They are currently recognised by the American and United Kennel Clubs and are classified as a rare breed on family farms in the 1920s and 30s. The common raccoon dog is known as the Asian maple dog, mangut, Chinese maple dog, neoguri, or simply maple dog. It is a mammal native to the East Asia mainland and Northern Vietnam.
List Of Things That Start With R
These tortoises, largely due to the loss of their habitat and braaching, are listed as severely endangered by IUCN. The raccoon is a medium-sized animal originally from North America, sometimes termed the prevalent raccoon to differentiate it from other species. It is the biggest family of procyonide, cm long and 5-26 kg body weight. Its grey coat comprises mostly of thick underfur and isolates it from the cold.
He wants the wedding day to be perfect for his bride. He is planning to visit her house early and make her breakfast in bed. Two of her favorite things to eat are brownies and cornbread, so he is actually going to make her brownie oatmeal and cornbread muffins. If you just care about the words’ direct semantic similarity to animal, then there’s probably no need for this.
I pictured my mom dragging me all over the store to help buy Drea a new dress. I promised to bring her favorite drink to her anytime of the day for one month. I would sit in the driver’s seat and my friend Drew would be co-pilot.
It may be used for hunting raccoons, bears, boar, cougars or other giant animals. It was created in the South of the United States and came from foxhounds imported from Scotland by immigrants. A sleek, muscular and well-proportioned physique is made in the Redbone Coonhound. The physical style is typical of the subgroup of the coonhound, with a deep chest, long straight legs, and a tall, prominent head and tail to display and chase. The coyote and the grey wolf is morphologically intermediate and closely linked to the east wolf of Eastern Canada.<|endoftext|>有多久，没有站在阳光底下，静静的发呆，什么也不想; 《有没有一首歌》......让我们听了会快乐？ 还记得，以前小时候收集卡带的疯狂过程，为了听某首最爱的歌曲， 一直回放到那一首歌的心情，这就是我写这首歌的想法。 每个人心中，都会有一首歌，听了也许会出现熟悉的场景，熟悉的人物， 有快乐，也或许有忧愁，或是能鼓励我们的。 快乐 其实可以很简单。<|endoftext|>尽管千年虫 BUG 危机已经过去 17 年，但政府直到最近才宣布解除对该 BUG 的戒备状态。为了预防这个世纪之交可能爆发的计算机危机，美国政府制定了详实的预案来规避对当前 IT 系统潜在的威胁，而且定期都会提交相关的 报告。本周四，特朗普政府团队宣布取消超过 50 项文书需求，其中 7 个涉及到千年虫 BUG。
来自于 WikiMedia
和预算办公室在备忘录中写道：“这些过时的策略早已经被废弃，联邦政府成功避免了这次风险并没有出现任何服务终端。为此办公室决定解除这些备忘录因为这些部署内容都已经过期了。”PS：如果您想和业内技术大牛交流的话，请加qq群(527933790)或者关注微信公众 号(AskHarries)，谢谢！<|endoftext|>回复 Steve,Dispensa: 对吧？林凡的笑容变得有些诡异而可怕，邓潇大概知道了林凡的来意，毕竟这件事情是自己这边先动手的，如果来硬的，凭着林凡的这身功夫自己抵挡不住，来软的，恐怕邓璇就会吃亏。
回复 费尔南达·安德拉德,约翰·比灵斯列,伊芙·哈洛,迈克尔·莫斯利,约翰·斯拉特里,Aaron Moten,Evan Whitten: 行路的辛劳、藩地的破败，前途的渺茫……一切都无法冷却两个年轻人那两颗紧紧相贴的心，年轻男子的精力，更是仿佛无穷无尽，方缱绻了一场，他意犹未尽，只是见娇妻实在累了，星眸半睁半闭，不忍再强要，便放她睡了。
回复 茱蒂蒙·琼查容苏因,纳塔西特·科蒂马努瓦尼,苏特廷若克.素柏威吉塔: 真实的抗战，缅怀先烈。主角陈飞带你进入血雨腥风的战争年代,在解放战争中，陈飞看到了国民党的腐败不堪，在共产党的领导下走向了新生。各位书友要是觉得《抗战年代》还不错的话请不要忘记向您QQ群和微博里的朋友推荐哦！<|endoftext|>در حالی که کیوکسیا از تجارت تولید حافظه های فلش DRAM و NAND توشیبا رشد کرد، که وسترن دیجیتال تا زمانی که توشیبا تجارت خود را به Kioxia تقسیم کرد، در آن شریک بود. این باعث تنش بین دو شرکت شد، اما Western Digital و Kioxia به تولید فلش NAND در امکانات مشترک ادامه دادند. گزارش بلومبرگ حاکی از آن است که یک تیم مدیریتی از وسترن دیجیتال رهبری شرکت ترکیبی را بر عهده خواهد داشت که به طور بالقوه می تواند منجر به مشکلات آینده بین بخش های آمریکایی و ژاپنی شرکت شود. زمان نشان خواهد داد که آیا ادغام واقعاً اتفاق می افتد یا خیر، زیرا این دو شرکت در سال 2021 نتوانستند به توافق برسند، اما ممکن است چیزی از آن زمان تغییر کرده باشد. تا سال 2021، ارزش این ادغام بیش از 20 میلیارد دلار آمریکا بود.<|endoftext|>上映时间：2024
国家/地区：日本
影片语言：日语
更新时间：2024-03-26 07:37:02
公主大人，接下来是“拷问”时间是一部2024年上映的日本动漫，由金森阳子等导演拍摄制作， 同时有众多明星加入演绎阵容让该片锦上添花。公主大人，接下来是“拷问”时间这部动漫主要讲述了在一座偏远的小岛上，一群幸存者被困在一起，他们必须联合起来对抗正在袭击他们的怪物。这些怪物曾经是岛上的居民，但因为一次实验性基因改造项目，它们变成了强大且具有攻击性的生物。幸存者们必须利用他们各自的技能和智慧，以及岛上的稀缺资源，来对抗这些怪物。在与怪物的激烈对抗中，幸存者们逐渐揭开了背后隐藏的阴谋，发现这次基因改造实验背后的真正目的。最终，他们不仅要对抗怪物，还要面对人性的黑暗面和道德选择的挑战。<|endoftext|>Aspirin may cut cancer risk
Updated 10:37 pm, Thursday, June 26, 2014
What if an aspirin a day could keep cancer away?
A growing body of scientific research suggests that aspirin can prevent some cancers of the digestive system, and maybe even breast and prostate, too.
In the latest study, published today in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, Yale University researchers found that patients from 30 hospitals across the state were less likely to develop pancreatic cancer if they took a small, daily dose of aspirin.
Researchers are stopping short of recommending aspirin as a broad cancer prevention tool, because of its possible side effects, including stomach pain and gastrointestinal bleeding.
But people who are already taking aspirin to prevent heart attacks or fight pain should feel good that they may be reducing their cancer risk, too, he said.
And those at extra risk for colon, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer -- either because of a previous bout, family history or smoking habit -- may want to talk to their doctor about whether a baby aspirin a day makes sense for them, said Dr. Andrew Chan, a gastroenterologist at Massachusetts General Hospital and associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
The same small dose -- usually 81 mg a day -- is often prescribed to prevent heart attacks, and researchers first discovered a connection when they noticed that people taking aspirin for heart disease did not develop as many cancers as would be expected.
A higher dose, usually taken for pain, also helps, but isn't necessary and is more likely to bring side effects, Risch said. A lower dose may work, too, but doctors don't yet know how low is enough or how long someone needs to take aspirin to see a cancer benefit.
Researchers aren't entirely sure why aspirin reduces cancer risk, but presume that it helps by reducing inflammation. Other anti-inflammatory drugs like Tylenol did not show the same anti-cancer benefit in the Yale study, Risch said.
, probably because they work in slightly different ways.
The mounting evidence that aspirin can prevent some cancers is prompting researchers to look more carefully at who benefits from aspirin therapy, how much should be given and who can tolerate it, said Daniel W. Rosenberg, an investigator at the Center for Molecular Medicine at the University of Connecticut Health Center in Farmington.
The new study, he said, "adds fuel to speed that along."
Rosenberg has been studying several thousand colon cancer patients at John Dempsey Hospital at UConn, and also found a connection between aspirin and cancer prevention.
The strongest evidence for aspirin is in colon cancer prevention, Chan said. There is substantial evidence of a benefit for esophageal and pancreatic cancer, and emerging data suggesting protection against breast and prostate cancer as well.
The Yale study, which took place from 2005 to 2009, suggested that taking aspirin cut the risk of pancreatic cancer in half, but Chan cautioned that it's probably much less.
Risch said he is studying pancreatic cancer in patients across the state to get a better understanding of what factors may contribute to the nation's fourth deadliest cancer -- and therefore what might be done to prevent it. He's also been looking at the role of the bacteria H. pylori, known to cause ulcers and gastric cancer, as well as smoking and alcohol use.
Prevention is a better approach than treatment or early detection for pancreatic cancer, he said, because detecting the disease a year or two earlier is unlikely to make much difference in lifespan.<|endoftext|>皇家马德里
吉祥坊突发新闻：皇马主教练卡洛·安切洛蒂（中）在马德里竞技赢得国王杯后的反应。
真正的胜利将意味着自 2019 年以来首次获得参赛资格。 他们进入了杯赛半决赛，并在上赛季对阵毕尔巴鄂竞技队的 16 强比赛中出局。 尽管赢得了最后三场比赛，超级大国西班牙仍然毫不留情。 同样，这听起来是最好的。 在卡塔尔世界杯后表现不佳吉祥坊 这位巴西球星的职业精神给皇家教练卡洛·安切洛蒂留下了深刻印象。 他想上场，”他在赛后新闻发布会上说。 “这很不幸。但现在它已经过去了。” 状态上，维尼修斯笑到最后，拿下德比。 他在社交媒体上说，只有一个马德里，这是每个人都知道的。吉祥坊 “维尼爱马德里，”他补充道。
有利：赢得3个客场比赛并不容易。阿美尼前锋需要一些时间来适应。
“比赛有点复杂。有时这是不可避免的。另一半尤其困难。我们控制了比赛并失去了控制，但逐渐增加了速度和强度。它得到了回报。” 安切洛蒂第58次换下卡马文加和罗德里戈，第80次换下塞巴略斯和卡瓦哈尔，赛后他解释说皇马选择了体力更强的球员。添加更多空间并利用最后一分钟的机会。 它有助于欣赏球队的真正球员。对团队的改变有很大帮助。关注这些类型的游戏很重要。每个球员都是有价值的 他助攻楚阿梅尼的第一个进球，也与这位足球传奇人物有关。结果，安楚说他帮助前锋楚阿美尼了解了自己的角色。在帮助中保持平衡很重要。
离别：愿意用所有个人荣誉换取欧冠重赛
这是自输给皇马以来的第一次。在马德里举行的欧冠决赛中，萨拉赫对自己的球队没有赢得欧冠表示遗憾，并感谢利物浦球迷整个赛季的支持。 萨拉赫在社交媒体上感谢利物浦球迷，他说：“我无法解释我们有多想把奖杯带回利物浦，但最终我们做不到。我们不能对球
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structions in the flow of qi are broken up much like logjams on a river. In this way the flow of qi in the body becomes smoother, both the yin and the yang aspect are brought into balance and health and well being can then be achieved. Patients often report being surprised at feeling subtle sensations of qi flowing in their bodies as the treatment unfolds.
Toyo Hari Acupuncture also has some philosophical and spiritual differences with the Chinese styles that are more commonly practiced today. While Chinese acupuncture is steeped in the tradition of two thousand years of Taoist and Confucian thought, it is Maoist and Chinese communist ideology that has exerted a more recent influence on Chinese acupuncture both in China and here in the west. Many of the spiritual aspects of the medicine were discarded by communist ideologues in favor of a more scientific approach. Toyo Hari has been largely free of this kind of political and ideological influence and instead has remained true to its traditional Taoist and Zen Buddhist roots. Many of the Toyo Hari teachings emphasize the importance of clearing the mind, focusing intention and developing stillness while working with the patients qi.<|endoftext|>Peter White describes this hard working green manure crop.
Agricultural lupins are a multi purpose annual plant of the pea family related to the ornamental flowers. Lupins (often spelt lupine in the USA) are probably of Egyptian or East Mediterranean origin, and have been cultivated since the days of the ancient Egyptians.
There are various agricultural varieties around: blue lupins (Lupinus angustifolia or L micranthus), white lupins (Lupinus albus) and yellow lupins. For the purpose of soil improvement it’s a case of using whichever you can obtain. Formerly they were much planted in Europe and the sandy areas of eastern England. They are still used today and appear from time to time in the farming press as a novel oil and fodder crop alternative to rape and flax, and to provide flour for foodstuffs (there are now many special varieties for this purpose). Less than 4% of global production is currently used for human consumption. However, it has been estimated that around 500,000 tonnes of food containing lupin ingredients is consumed annually in the EU. This is mainly through low inclusion rates of the flour in wheat-based baked goods.
Lupins as a green manure and conditioner for light sandy soils
Lupins are of great potential interest to the vegan organic grower. The foliage is not dense but the long roots fix nitrogen and break up and aerate the ground bringing up nutrients from deep in the soil. They are of special use to those working light sandy soils as they like these conditions and the roots stabilise the topsoil overwinter, helping to prevent rain and wind erosion. Typically, lupins fix 25% more free nitrogen than clovers and 28% more than peas and beans. This is a very hardworking green manure!
Lupins are readily available in large packs from seed suppliers and smaller packs from for example The Organic Gardening Catalogue and Beans and Herbs. Sow the seeds in drills about 1 inch deep and 3 inches apart, with about 6 inches between the drills. They are slow to germinate and greatly prefer light, slightly acid soil, not thriving in most other soils.
They can be planted from March to July. An early summer sowing can be cut down before flowering (compost the foliage or use as mulch) then leave the roots undisturbed until a few weeks before planting time, when a light cultivation of the top few inches should leave a stable nitrogen-rich bed. The amount of pre-sowing cultivation you do depends on your soil type and feelings about tillage; lupins are not difficult to dig in.
If you wish, don’t cut down all the plants before flowering. Leave a few at the end of the patch to produce a profusion of beautiful blue flowers, which are attractive to insects. After flowering you can save the seeds for next year when the pods have dried on the plant. Lupins do cross-pollinate readily so saved seeds may not be true to the original plant.
It’s possible to sow lupins as an intercrop, for example among sprouts or cabbages, or between rows of potatoes, where they will contribute nitrogen.
Lupins will also help in growing trees on light soils. They can be used before planting young trees, to stabilise the land. Add organic matter and add nitrogen; also planting them along rows of established trees will add nitrogen and be some help with weed suppression.
Multi talented lupins
Lupins are multipurpose plants, rivalling hemp for versatility. In 1917 a ‘lupin’ banquet was given in Hamburg at a botanical gathering, at which a German Professor, Dr. Thoms, demonstrated the multifarious uses to which the lupin might be put. At a table covered with a tablecloth of lupin fibre, lupin soup was served. After the soup came lupin “beefsteak”, roasted in lupin oil and seasoned with lupin extract, then bread containing 20% of lupin, lupin margarine and “cheese” of lupin albumen, and finally lupin liqueur and lupin coffee. Lupin soap served for washing the hands, while lupin-fibre paper and envelopes with lupin adhesive were available for writing.
The lupin was cultivated by the Romans as an article of food. Pliny says: ‘No kind of fodder is more wholesome and light of digestion than the White Lupine, when eaten dry. If taken commonly at meals, it will contribute a fresh colour and a cheerful countenance.’ The yellow legume seeds, commonly called Lupini beans, were popular with the Romans and they spread the cultivation of them throughout the Roman Empire. Were lupini beans sold in the Collosseum like peanuts are today at sports venues? Very likely!
Lupin flour occasionally turns up these days in speciality bread and cakes and the seed is used in a variety of foods, including many vegan-friendly items. Eating your own lupins is not however suggested as depending on type and growing conditions (you will not know which cultivar you are growing) an alkloid or mycotoxic poison can be present. Commercial growers know how to contend with this but home growers should leave the lupins for the soil, not the dinner plate! As a ‘new’ food, lupin is now being treated with caution because such foods have potential to cause allergies.
This article appeared in Growing Green International magazine Num 9 (Summer 2002), p7, but compared to the original article, it has been updated by the author.<|endoftext|>Ci vuole un po' di spensieratezza, ci dicono. L'unica musica che regala spensieratezza e non mi fa pensare ad altro da quando sono piccolo è il funk, in ogni sua forma. I Bar-Keys è sempre stata una di quelle che piacevano "a quelli che ne sapevano" o ai puristi del genere. Questi musicisti hanno iniziato un percorso e altri lo hanno seguito o ne hanno segnato le derivazioni. il pezzo è un reale Masterpiece.<|endoftext|>From the Retail Nursery an Garden Center IPM News Fall 2018 newsletter
Managing Weeds in Landscapes
Woody Trees and Shrub Beds
Control perennial weeds before planting, although weed control can also be done after planting. Densely planted areas will reduce weeds. Geotextile (landscape) fabrics rather than black plastic used with a shallow layer of mulch will keep weeds from emerging. If customers mulch without a geotextile base, the mulch layer must be thicker to prevent weed emergence.
If needed, customers can use a preemergence herbicide to control annual weeds and supplement with hand weeding and spot applications of postemergence herbicides for weeds that are not well-controlled by hand weeding, such as perennial grasses.
Woody Ground Cover Beds
Mature, woody ground cover beds should exclude most weeds; however, when ground cover is just establishing, weed growth is likely. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting, although perennial grasses may be selectively controlled after planting with a grass-selective herbicide like sethoxydim (Grass-Getter). Annual weeds may be controlled with mulch plus a preemergence herbicide but rooting of stolons in new plantings may be affected. Customers will need to supplement with some hand weeding.
Annual Flower Beds
A dense planting in annual flower beds will help shade out and compete with many weeds. Flower species should be carefully selected for weed management compatibility. Periodic cultivation at 3- to 4-week intervals and between flower beds plant rotations will also suppress weeds. Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting. Annual weeds can be controlled with mulches, preemergence herbicides, frequent cultivation, and/or hand weeding. Control perennial grasses with grass-selective herbicides like clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop. Avoid nonselective herbicides in annual flower beds after planting.
Herbaceous Perennial Beds
Weed management options in herbaceous perennial beds are similar to those for annual flowers, except that it is more important to eradicate perennial weeds as there will be no opportunity to cultivate or renovate the bed for several years; and fewer species are included on herbicide labels. Geotextiles may be used in these types of plantings. Manage weeds with mulches and supplement with hand weeding. If needed, use preemergence herbicides after hand weeding.
Mixed Plantings of Woody and Herbaceous Plants
Weed management in mixed plantings is complex because of the diversity of species. Different areas of the bed could receive different weed treatments. Site preparation is critical because post-plant herbicide choices are few. Plant the woody species first and control perennial weeds in the first two growing seasons, then introduce the herbaceous species. Plant close together to shade the soil. Group plants within the bed that will receive similar weed management programs.
In most landscape situations, herbicides should not normally be needed by home gardeners. Mulching, removal by hand, and proper irrigation (pattern and amount of water) are sufficient in most cases. Find more information in the newly revised Pest Notes: Weed Management in Landscapes at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7441.html.
Cheryl Wilen is the UC IPM/UCCE Area IPM Advisor for San Diego, Orange, and Los Angeles counties ([email protected]).
Subscribe to the Pests in the Urban Landscape Blog (https://ucanr.edu/blogs/ucipmurbanpests/.)/h2><|endoftext|>1979 yılının Ocak ayının 16'sında New York, Brooklyn'de doğdu. 5 yaşında ailesiyle Detroit'e taşındı. Kariyerine de burada başladı. İsmi Swahili dilinde bir kelime olan Aaliyah, İngilizce'de en yüksek anlamına geliyor. İlk olarak Janet Jackson ve Toni Braxton gibi yıldızların taklitlerini yaptı. İlk gençlik yıllarını okuldaki oyunlarda ve televizyon programlarında şarkı söyleyerek geçirdi. 9 yaşında Yıldız Arama Şovu'nda "My Funny Valentine"i seslendirdir. İki yıl sonra Las Vegas'a şarkı söylemeye gitti. Kariyerinin ilk yıllarında başarılı ve iyi bir iletişim kuran Aaliyah, amcasının çalıştığı Blackground Enterprises şirketinin yardımıyla Hollywood'a ilk adımını attı. 1992 yılında Rhythm & Blues sanatçısı R. Kelly ile tanıştı ve onunla birlikte çalışmaya başladı. 1994 haziranında "Age Ain't Nothinag But a Number" adlı albümünü yayımladı. Bu albümde yer alan Back and Forth single'ıyla listelere girmeyi başardı. R. Kelly ile dünya turuna çıktı. Döndüğünde Performing Art'a kaydını yaptırarak dans eğitimi aldı. İkinci albümü bir milyon sattı. Albüm on ay içinde bir milyon daha satarak Double Platinium kazandı. Böylece Aaliyah'ta bir yıldız olarak müzik endüstrisindeki yerini almış oldu. Bu başarılarının ardında Elle, Seventeen ve Cosmopolitan gibi dergilerin kapaklarına yerleşen şarkıcı Hollywood'un dikkatini çekti. Dr. Doolittle ve Anastasia'nın soundtrack'lerini hazırladı. Ve artık kameralar karşısına çıkma zamanı gelmişti. Romeo Must Die filminde CosmoGirl'ü canlandırdı. Romeo ve Juliet'in hip hop/kung fu versiyonu olan bu filmde iyi bir rol çıkardı. Seventeen Dergisi tarafından 2000 yılının divası diye tanıtıldı. Fakat Aaliyah, daha 22 yaşındayken, geçirdiği bir uçak kazası sonucu yaşama veda etti.<|endoftext|>Atmospheric Signs of Global Warming
LIVERMORE, Calif. -- Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have discovered another fingerprint of human effects on global climate.
Recent research has shown that increases in the height of the tropopause over the past two decades are directly linked to ozone depletion and increased greenhouse gases.
The tropopause is the transition zone between the lowest layer of the atmosphere -- the turbulently-mixed troposphere -- and the more stable stratosphere. The tropopause lies roughly 10 miles above the Earth's surface at the equator and five miles above the poles. To date, no scientist has examined whether observed changes in tropopause height are in accord with projections from climate model greenhouse warming experiments.
The comparison was made by Livermore scientists Benjamin Santer, James Boyle, Krishna AchutaRao, Charles Doutriaux and Karl Taylor, along with researchers from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, the Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology and the Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre in Germany. Their findings are reported in the today's (Jan. 3) online edition of the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres.
This research undercuts claims by greenhouse skeptics that no warming has occurred during the last two decades. Such claims are based on satellite measurements of temperatures in the troposphere, which show little or no warming since the beginning of the satellite record in 1979.
"Weather balloons and weather forecast models show that there's been a pronounced increase in the height of the global tropopause over the last two decades," Santer said. "Our best understanding is that this increase is due to two factors: warming of troposphere, which is caused by increasing greenhouse gases, and cooling of the stratosphere, which is mainly caused by depletion of stratospheric ozone. Tropopause height changes give us independent evidence of the reality of recent warming of the troposphere."
The Livermore research supports the bottom-line conclusion of the 2001 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which states that, "most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations."
Earlier research showed that changes in the Earth's surface temperature, ocean heat content, and Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover are other indicators of human effects on climate change.
"The climate system is telling us a consistent story -- that humans have had a significant effect on it," Santer said. "We're seeing detailed correspondence between computer climate models and observations, and this correspondence is in a number of different climate variables. Tropopause height is the latest piece of the climate-change puzzle."
To support the research, Livermore scientists examined tropopause height changes in climate-change experiments using two different computer climate models. Both models showed similar decadal-scale increases in the tropopause height in response to changes in human-caused climate forcings. The patterns of tropopause height change were similar in models and so-called 'reanalysis' products (a combination of actual observations and results from a weather forecast model).
The model experiments focused on both manmade climate forcings, such as changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, and on natural forcings, such as changes in volcanic aerosols. The forces have varying effects on atmospheric temperature, that in turn affect tropopause height, the report concludes.
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blog comments powered by Disqus<|endoftext|>According to the brief biography on the website of the Armenian Eastern Prelacy, which is included below, Madatia Karakashian, who was born in 1818 in Istanbul as Anton Berberian, is considered as a pioneer of Armenian critical historiography. He stood out with his rejection of historiography based on popular legends. It is expressed that Karakashian left an imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century. Armenian historiography, Classical Armenian, philosophy, geography and scientific materialism were amongst Karakashian’s interests in his life of scholarship.
Karakashian completed his elementary education in Istanbul. He was sent to Vienna when he was young. During his time in Vienna, he was a member of a monastery, a member of a congregation, a university student and a priest. Moreover, he began an academic career.
After living in Vienna for a long time, he moved to Izmir and gave lessons at a local Mekhitarist school. As a result of him adopting scientific materialism years later, Karakashian renounced his religious vows and moved to Istanbul, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship. In 1895, his book titled Critical History of Armenia, which was considered to be his most significant work, was published in Tbilisi. This work became prominent by attempting to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D.
As seen from the brief biography, Karakashian was a striking case in respect to exemplifying the Armenian populations’ conditions of living and freedom under Ottoman citizenship and rule. After he freely conducted his religious and scholarly activities abroad, he continued his life in Istanbul and Izmir and became a lecturer as a regular non-Muslim citizen. He gave lessons at the Armenian schools in Izmir and Istanbul. Karakahshian’s life story can constitute an example against those who want to cultivate the seeds of enmity thrown between the Turks and Armenians with regards to true historical background.
BIRTH OF MADATIA KARAKASHIAN (FEBRUARY 11, 1818)**
A pioneer of Armenian critical historiography, Madatia Karakashian was a prolific author who left his imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century.
He was born Anton Berberian in Constantinople on February 11, 1818. He received his elementary education in his birthplace, and in 1832 he was sent to the Mekhitarist Monastery in Vienna. After four years of study, he joined the congregation in 1836. He graduated from the University of Vienna and became a celibate priest in 1844.
He started his career in the 1840s, publishing two books, The Art of Rhetoric (1844) and Description of Studies (1845). In the latter, he set his principles for the study of history. He rejected the historiography based on popular legends and highlighted the imperative for a critical approach.
In 1848 he went from Vienna to Smyrna, where he taught at the local Mekhitarist School. Under the influence of German philosopher Ludwig Büchner’s scientific materialism, which he espoused in 1855, a year later Karakashian renounced his religious vows. He moved to Constantinople, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship.
Some of his works of grammar had between eight to ten reprints between the 1860s and the 1890s. He would
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集体婚礼的孩子有20多人，最小的新娘只有7岁，她们穿着印度传统红色结婚礼服莎丽，在一座寺庙中举行婚礼仪式。普里只能旁观仪式，无法向孩子们伸出援手，因为这可能危及他的安全。
普里说：“当天早上我获得密报，并且立刻报警，然后赶往婚礼现场。当我到达一个类似乡镇集市的地方时，许多穿着喜服的男女聚集在那里观看儿童婚礼。这些孩子在唱歌、跳舞庆祝，他们根本不知道所做的事情是错的。”
普里称，因参加婚礼的人过多，即使警察到达现场，也无力阻止婚礼。如果警方干涉，可能遭到村民殴打。童婚在印度由来已久，目前拉贾斯坦邦多数城乡居民依然遵循此习俗。尽管它属非法行为，且遭到女权组织和非政府组织极力阻止，但目前仍在延续。本文地址：http://www.spicezee.com/redian/136951.html
虽然想到发工资就觉得开心，但有那么一件让美男想想就有点不愉快的事，就是每个月工资总会少那么几百块用于缴纳社保，其中还有一项叫做养老保险，相信每次看到肯定有很多宝...[查看全文]<|endoftext|>Scomparsa nel nulla (2017) Streaming
Sarah, ex hacker e ora specialista in sicurezza Internet, è venuta a Belgrado per partecipare a una conferenza sulla criminalità informatica. A quel tempo, il cartello serbo, che tratta della tratta di esseri umani, rapisce la figlia di Sara e la sua amica. Può salvare le ragazze prima che sia troppo tardi?<|endoftext|>This podcast was originally published by City of Radio Hope here.
- Topic Info: Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to treat tumors in the lung without having to make an opening in the skin. The treatment machine directs beams of high-dose radiation directly to the area in the lung that needs to be treated. The radiation beams are silent and invisible.
Radiotherapy can play a pivotal role in the treatment of lung cancer in all stages and can result in long-term curative outcomes for patients.
Listen in as Helen Chen, MD explains how Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to help treat lung cancer.<|endoftext|>معاون وزیر دارایی روسیه: خط اعتباری اروپا به ایران قرارداد بلندمدت نیست/ این پیشنهاد نه خوب است نه بد
معاون وزیر دارایی روسیه با اشاره به اینکه خط اعتباری 15 میلیارد دلاری اروپا نه خوب و نه بد است، گفت: قرارداد باید با منافع طویلالمدت ایران و کسانی که آن را تأمین میکنند مطابقت داشته باشد.
وزیر نیرو گفت: ظرف دو ماه آینده عملیات اجرایی نیروگاه ۱۴۰۰ مگاواتی سیریک استان هرمزگان با استفاده از وام ۱.۲ میلیارد یورویی دولت روسیه آغاز خواهد شد.
آمریکا، روسیه و چین برای بدست آوردن جایگاهی در صنعت نفت و گاز عراق در شمال و جنوب این کشور رقابت میکنند.
وزیر نیرو گفت: یکی از مهمترین نتایج سفر به روسیه حل و فصل مسائل باقیمانده پیرامون عملیاتی شدن قرارداد احداث نیروگاه ۱۴۰۰ مگاواتی سیریک هرمزگان بود.
اواخر خردادماه سال جاری بود که اتفاقاتی که در پانزدهمین اجلاس کمیسیون مشترک همکاریهای اقتصادی و تجاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران و فدراسیون روسیه و همچنین دومین همایش چشمانداز همکاریهای تجاری و فرهنگی ایران و ناحیه فدرال قفقاز شمالی فدراسیون روسیه رخ داد و باعث شد رابطه دو کشور ایران و روسیه در همه زمینهها از جمله انرژی محکمتر شود.
وزیران نیرو و انرژی ایران و روسیه عصر امروز در نشستی مشترک بر لزوم تسریع در اجرای پروژههای دو جانبه از جمله ساخت نیروگاه 1400 مگاواتی سیریک هرمزگان و پروژه برقسازی راهآهن گرمسار - اینچه برون تاکید کردند.
وزیر نیرو به عنوان رئیس کمیسیون مشترک همکاریهای اقتصادی و تجاری ایران و فدراسیون روسیه عصر یکشنبه به همراه وزیر امور خارجه راهی روسیه خواهد شد.
کمیته آمار دولتی روسیه (روس استات) اعلام کرد که تولید نفت این کشور از عربستان سعودی در ماه گذشته میلادی بیشتر بوده، بنابراین مسکو بار دیگر از ریاض در تولید نفت پیشی گرفته است.
با توجه به تمایل بالای دو متحد بلندمدت ایران، چین و روسیه، به زیرپاگذاشتن تحریم های اعمال شده علیه ایران توسط آمریکا، تهران بسته های توسعه ای خود را به گونه ای طراحی کرده که یکی از این دو متحد یا هر دوی آن ها را هم شامل می شود.<|endoftext|>Rimango sempre sconvolta e allo stesso tempo affascinata dalle relazioni umane.
Con quale rapidità una persona, con la quale hai condiviso parte della tua vita, riesce ad uscirne in modo netto e deciso. Una persona che fino a qualche giorno prima declamava la tua importanza, che non faceva passare troppo tempo tra un messaggio e l'altro per sapere com'era la tua giornata, che ti dava la buonanotte e il buongiorno. Ora se stai male se stai bene se ti diverti se hai problemi ... non sono più argomenti di cui sente l'esigenza.
STOP!!<|endoftext|>Today, electricity in the ancient world?
The University of Houston's College of Engineering
presents this series about the machines
that make our civilization run, and the people
whose ingenuity created them.
The past has an infuriating way of revealing itself in
tiny eye-blinks. That's why history is such frustrating fun for those who
take it up. A line in a teenage letter by some famous person might mean nothing.
But if we have very few letters, it looms large. It may be terribly misleading,
but it cannot be ignored.
Take the case of the Baghdad Batteries - a sort of technological teenage
letter from a remote past. The Baghdad Batteries are an archaeological relic found
in a village near Baghdad in 1936. They are five-inch-tall, not-terribly-interesting
Two years later, German archaeologist Wilhelm König noticed them in the Baghdad Museum.
When he looked closely, he was astonished. He went on to publish a paper pointing
out that they could have been batteries used for electroplating. And he dated these
batteries from the third century BC.
Within the jars was a vertical iron rod, surrounded by a copper cylinder. The iron
and the copper were mounted in an asphalt stopper that insulated them from one another.
Fill the jars with an electrolyte -- like, say, vinegar -- and a voltage difference
will be generated between the copper and iron.
So these jars definitely could have functioned as electric batteries. Naturally, people
began embroidering on König's analysis. One widely circulated idea was that the Egyptians
used them to power electric lights as they built the interior of their pyramids. Never
mind that the pyramids were built over two thousand years earlier, and before anyone had
worked with iron.
In 1948, a GE engineer replicated these jars, filled them with vinegar, and measured an
output of almost two volts. But their maximum current was pitifully small. At best they
delivered about a fortieth of the power of a triple-A battery. Later, a German scientist
found that, by using a very large number of them, he could electroplate a very thin layer
of gold on silver.
More problems arise: We find no wires; how did people collect the power output? We find no
written record of such devices. And the hard asphalt seal would have to be broken every time
the electrolyte was replenished. (Think about refilling car batteries.)
Yet, as claims for these batteries shrink, their validity increases. If these were batteries,
we need to remove modern electrical systems from our thinking. They could've been used for
healing. The Greeks and Romans were known to combat the pain of gout by standing patients upon
electrical eels until their feet became numb. Or the batteries might've served a theatrical
purpose, like making a metal statue tingle when you touched it.
Two things strike me as I read about the Baghdad Batteries. One is that we need to bridle our
enthusiasm as we read the record of history. But the other is that history does indeed hold the
capacity for handing us astonishing surprises.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston,
where we're interested in the way inventive minds
My sources for this information are all web-based. See, e.g.,
or http://www.unmuseum.org/bbattery.htm .
By the way, a biologist wrote (some time after this first aired) to point out that electric eels don't live
outside the Amazon basin. Thus my sources had to've been wrong in saying the Romans used them to administer
shocks. I expect they used some other sort of electric fish.
And this site
shows how you might make your own Baghdad Battery.
An elementary battery shown in Wells' Science of Common Things,
Three early batteries as shown in Steel's Fourteen Weeks in Physics,
All four of the batteries shown above are close kin to the Baghdad Batteries.
The Engines of Our Ingenuity is
Copyright © 1988-2005 by John H.<|endoftext|>شهردار آران و بیدگل:
نداشتن سند مالکیت، مانع رشد و توسعه مناطق صنعتی آران و بیدگل است
شهردار آران و بیدگل گفت: نداشتن سند مالکیت زمین، مانع رشد و توسعه مناطق و واحدهای صنعتی آران و بیدگل است.
گروه خبرنگاران افتخاری هلال: ˈمهدی عموزادهˈ روز چهارشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: نداشتن سند مالکیت موجب محرومیت صاحبان صنایع از دریافت تسهیلات بانکی و دولتی برای توسعه فعالیت های تولیدی می شود.
وی افزود: واگذاری زمین های منطقه صنعتی هلال این شهرستان، بر اساس توافقنامه میان شهرداری و مسکن و شهرسازی انجام گرفته و بر اساس آن شهرداری موظف به تفکیک و آماده سازی زمین ها شده است.
وی تاکید کرد: همچنین مسکن و شهرسازی بر اساس این توافق موظف به واگذاری و انتقال اسناد به شهرداری و صاحبان صنایع مستقر در آن شده است.
عموزاده با اشاره به اینکه با گذشت هشت سال از آغاز به کار واحدهای تولیدی در منطقه صنعتی هلال هنوز انتقال اسناد مالکیت به صاحبان صنایع صورت نگرفته است گفت: برخی از زمین های این منطقه مدعیان مالک خصوصی دارد که این مساله موجب بروز مشکلات حقوقی و اداری در انتقال سند به صاحبان صنایع را ایجاد می کند.
وی تعداد واحد های صنعتی فعال در منطقه صنعتی هلال را 50واحد عنوان کرد و افزود: همچنین برخی از افراد زمین هایی را جهت تاسیس کارخانجات و واحدهای صنعتی در این منطقه دریافت کرده اند اما با گذشت زمان هیچ اقدام عملی در استقرار صنایع و واحدهای خود انجام نداده اند.
وی تاکید کرد: حل مشکل سند مالکیت زمین های منطقه صنعتی هلال برای ارائه خدمات بهتر به صاحبان صنایع و همچنین گسترش صنایع در منطقه ضروری است.<|endoftext|>“英国学校”的老师欺骗学生写下支持基地组织战士的信件
一位看来来自英国的老师一直在鼓励她的小学生写信给叙利亚的基地组织战士，称他们为钻石，英雄和榜样。
老师自豪地在Twitter上发布了这些字母-其中包括幼稚的装饰和手指画。他们被发给基地组织附属的Jabhatal-Nusra战士，他们与伊斯兰国和叙利亚政权陷入了致命的战斗。
总部位于美国的中东研究所发布了令人震惊的图片，据信是来自英国的马达拉萨或宗教学校。
每张图片上的教师文字都写着：来自的孩子们我的quaranhalaqah把头放在一起发信给muhajideen。Chilling：年pc预测99轻人赞美恐怖团体的努力
令人吃惊的是，一封信写道：我们爱你，你坚强勇敢。
当我写这封信的时候，我的妈妈正在向我喊叫，但没关系，我在我的房间，她看不到我。
但我想知道，为什么人们（如妈妈）不喜欢你们所有的圣战者？有一天，当真主让我们成为儿子的母亲时，我们会派他们成为像你这样的英雄
他们认为你是坏人吗？我害怕问？
但无关紧要，我非常爱你，而不是整个世界。
一个女孩说她会保证她的孩子参加圣战写作：有一天，当真主让我们成为儿子的母亲时，我们会派他们成为像你一样的英雄。
一个人称为圣战兄弟，并写道：我们爱你，你坚强勇敢。你就像石头中的钻石一样。生病：孩子们称jiihadists英雄和榜样
另一个写道：我认为你就像英雄一样。
老师很可能是在英国，她使用的是邮政术语，而不是美国邮件。
pc预测99小学适龄女孩似乎对叙利亚冲突了如指掌，并通过名字向Jahbatal-Nusra领导人讲话受过良好教育：孩子们似乎很清楚叙利亚的冲突肆虐赞美：我们爱你，你坚强勇敢
老师还发了一条鼓励小女孩的回复请求，在Twitter上标记其他人。
她在7月6日的一条推文中提到，她的家人在出生前就从阿富汗搬来，并提到住在英国的家人。
Al-Nusra已经被联合国，美国，英国和其他西方国家指定为恐怖组织。
文章链接地址：http://www.iwasita.com/zhubaomingshi/hongbaoshi/201910/4990.html
下一篇：没有了
相关文章：<|endoftext|>MASTER YOUR COMMUNICATION SKILLS
10 Proven Ways to Speak and Write with Clarity and Confidence.
“Excellent Communication Skills” is a pre-requisite in almost every job in every organization big or small in every industry. Even beyond, communication plays a vital role in every area of our lives. In fact your ability to succeed in anything depends on your ability to influence and inspire through your spoken and written words.
Especially in today’s workplace you success is directly proportionate to your ability to communicate with your co-workers, managers, and clients on a day-to-day basis. When individuals and teams communicate effectively, productivity is improves and the results are beneficial to everyone.
Keep in mind, good communication encompasses the whole package – speaking, writing, listening and non-verbal cues like smiling and maintaining eye contact.
Here are 10 easy and proven tips to communicate with clarity and confidence.
The Spoken Word
1. Use an assertive voice
Be it over the phone, on video or face-to-face, make sure you speak in a clear and articulate manner, with a strong, powerful voice conveying confidence and purpose.
People with strong, assertive voices are perceived as having more self-confidence and instantly grab attention.
2. Breathe in and speak slowly
Remember, slow, proper breathing is needed to power up your voice. Slow down your rate of speech. This will also add impact to the words spoken and enhance the clarity overall.
3. Speak with determination
Make sure you speak in your authentic voice and with power in person, on camera or over the phone. When you stay firm and use strategic pausing effectively, it shows you are in control of what you are saying, and, it gives the listener time to process.
4. Avoid filler words
Filler words like “umm” or “er” or “ah” are mere sounds, words and phrases that contain no real meaning, but are often used to keep one’s speech flowing. Be aware of how you use them and reduce them slowly.
5. Practice active listening
Don’t make it a one-way conversation. Show the speaker that you are engaged by demonstrating active listening. This is a much appreciated skill as it allows you to hear, understand, and respond to the speaker in the proper way.
This means, paraphrasing what the speaker says in your own words, asking open-ended questions and offering verbal and non-verbal feedback that engages everyone.
The Written Word
6: Demonstrate articulation at every opportunity
Strong writing skills are essential for many jobs today. These include your ability to write clearly and concisely from anything from emails, presentations, reports, white papers and anything related to your daily activities.
7: Write to drive action
You can make an impact with the way you write. Remember the 3 Cs, Clarity, Cohesiveness and Control – to break through the clutter, get your message across, and drive your audience to take the action you desire.
As much as possible write in a straightforward active voice rather than a passive voice.
E.g., “I delivered the project” (Active) vs. “The project was delivered by me.” (Passive).
Lead the conversation by highlighting key points and prioritize important information in sequence.
Keep in mind that people are bombarded with information and pressed for time. So you need to complete the message by connecting the dots. It is recommended to use topic sentences, make your point clear and not leave anything implied.
This refers to how well the elements in your written piece come together to meet their purpose. Always support your message with a call to action. And every word, bullet point and sentence should drive toward your main communication goal. This way, the reader will not just understand you, they will more likely be persuaded by the information.
Murali Murthy is an acclaimed public speaker, life coach and best-selling author of The ACE Principle, The ACE Awakening, The ACE Abundance and You Are HIRED!. He is also Chairperson of CAMP Networking Canada. Learn how he can help unlock your magic at: ACEWorldFoundation.com<|endoftext|>Good morning Year 3,
We hope you had a good day yesterday and enjoyed watching Tadeo's adventure in English. Hopefully this has given you lots of inspiration for your writing this week.
Fun Fact for the day - As well as having unique finger prints, we all have unique tongue prints!
Please find below today's activities. Remember you can record your activities straight into your exercise book unless you prefer to print.
Today's tasks are:
Reading - you will be finding out about the River Nile today
English - you are going to be thinking about your senses to collect vocabulary for your diary writing. There is a table to record your vocabulary into if you wish to use it. There are also word mats to help give you some ideas. Remember to be adventurous!
Maths - you are going to be balancing equations. There are two videos for you to watch which will explain this learning.
EXTRA - remember there are lots of activities linked to Healthy Eating Week in the link on the right and you can play our Kahoot quizzes (See Monday). You can also take part in the
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of P. modestum F(o)...
- Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, fermentative halophile isolated from fermented puffer fish ovariesT Kobayashi
Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50:1621-7. 2000..Based on these results, the new isolate appears to represent a new Haloanaerobium species, for which the name Haloanaerobium fermentans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R-9T (= JCM 10494T)...
- Use of Fe(III) as an electron acceptor to recover previously uncultured hyperthermophiles: isolation and characterization of Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. novKazem Kashefi
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:1735-42. 2002..Based on both its 16S rDNA sequence and physiological characteristics, strain FW-1a represents a new genus among the Bacteria. The name Geothermobacterium ferrireducens gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed (ATCC BAA-426)...
- Thermotoga neapolitana bglB gene, upstream of lamA, encodes a highly thermostable beta-glucosidase that is a laminaribiaseV V Zverlov
Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Microbiology 143:3537-42. 1997..The two purified enzymes 1,3-beta-glucosidase BglB (laminaribiase) and 1,3-beta-glucanase LamA (laminarinase) were together capable of completely degrading laminarin to glucose...
- Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early EarthM Vargas
Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA
Nature 395:65-7. 1998....
- A Dual-drug Delivery to Inhibit Causes of Periodontal DiseasesRAJIV KUMAR SATSANGI; Fiscal Year: 2012..Thus, the chances of success of this product in successfully treating the periodontal disease are high. ..
- Analyses of Host-Biofilm Interactions: A Novel Polymicrobial ModelKaren Novak; Fiscal Year: 2009..This understanding is necessary to develop and evaluate new strategies for controlling the destructive features of these chronic inflammatory diseases. ..
- Attachment of Oral Actinobacillus to EpitheliumDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2008..The longterm goal of this application is to use this information to identify targets for therapeutic agents that can interfere with attachment of Aa to oral tissues and thus prevent colonization leading to LAP. [unreadable] [unreadable]..
- Inflammation and Ovarian CancerClareann Bunker; Fiscal Year: 2008..In particular, NSAID use may prove to be a potentially important chemopreventative for this often-fatal disease. ..
- ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN A SUBGINGIVAL BIOFILM MODELClay Walker; Fiscal Year: 2006..We believe the information derived from the experiments described will provide a better understanding of the subgingival flora and the effects that antibiotics may have on this flora. ..
- Efficient Mechanism of Gene Transfer in B. fragilisDavid Hecht; Fiscal Year: 2006..abstract_text> ..
- Microbial Markers for Periodontal Disease in ChildrenDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2005....
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Research Group Annual MtgDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- Guided Pocket Recolonization (GPR) in PeriodontitisMarc Quirynen; Fiscal Year: 2004..Clinical data will be collected after 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks. The results should indicate the possible role for commensal organisms in periodontal disease and subgingival biofilm formation. ..
- Oral Immunology/Microbiology Annual MeetingDaniel Fine; Fiscal Year: 2003..Perpetuation of the OIMRG and its annual meetings greatly enhances the spirit of collegial interaction/collaboration among investigators with expertise in immunology and microbial pathogenesis as related to oral health and disease. ..
- EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..We gain great efficiency in the use of the extensive resources and excellent follow-up success within the PEACH cohort. ..
- DOUCHING, VAGINAL MICROBIOLOGY, AND PIDRoberta Ness; Fiscal Year: 2003..Given the paucity of information regarding the relationship between douching and reproductive outcomes, the proposed study is imperative in order to direct future public health recommendations. ..<|endoftext|>Author: Isaiah, son of Amoz (1:1).
Date: Around 740-700 BC, starting “in the year that king Uzziah died” (6:1).
In Ten Words or Less: A coming Messiah will save people from their sins.
Details: Like most prophets, Isaiah announced the bad news of punishment for sin. But he also described a coming Messiah who would be “wounded for our transgressions…bruised for our iniquities…and with his stripes we are healed” (53:5). Called to the ministry through a stunning vision of God in heaven (Chapter 6), Isaiah wrote a book that some call “the fifth Gospel” for its predictions of the birth, life, and death of Jesus Christ some seven hundred years later. These prophecies of redemption balance the depressing promises of God’s discipline against Judah and Jerusalem, which were overrun by Babylonian armies about a century later. Isaiah’s prophecy ends with a long section (Chapters 40-66) describing God’s restoration of Israel, His promised salvation, and His eternal kingdom.
From Know Your Bible, published by Barbour Publishing, Inc. Used by permission.<|endoftext|>05498745858
nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar
Bu numara sıfır beş yüz kırk dokuz - sekiz yüz yetmiş dört - elli sekiz - elli sekiz olarak okunur.
5498745858 numaralı mobil hat Vodafone operatörüne kayıtlıdır.
05498745858 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın.
05498745858 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım.
Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız.<|endoftext|>COVID-19 vaccines saved 20 million lives during first year of distribution, study
The study measures "how much worse the pandemic could have been if we did not have these vaccines," leading scientist said
COVID-19 vaccines saved nearly 20 million lives during their first year, according to a study published this week.
Oliver Watson of the Imperial College London led the new modeling study about the vaccines. He called the potential outcome of the last 18-months should the vaccine not have been available "catastrophic."
His modeling study findings were published in Lancet Infectious Diseases and reportedly "quantify just how much worse the pandemic could have been if we did not have these vaccines."
Researchers used data from 185 countries to estimate that the vaccines prevented about 4.2 million virus deaths in India, 1.9 million in the United States, 1 million in Brazil, more than 631,000 in France and half-a-million in the U.K.
More lives, about 600,000, would have been saved had the World Health Organization's target of 40% vaccination coverage by the end of 2021 been met, say the researchers.
The study, which found that 19.8 million COVID deaths were prevented by vaccines, bases its estimations on how many more deaths than usual occurred during the time period. When using only reported COVID deaths, the same model yields a figure of 14.4 million averted deaths due to vaccines.
The scientists excluded China from their study due to ongoing uncertainty the veracity of the country's virus-related death toll among its huge population.
The study also concluded the global vaccination campaign resulted in over 4.3 billion people lining up to receive the shots.
The study was funded by several organizations, including the WHO, the Vaccine Alliance and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.<|endoftext|>Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
Like their larger cousins, miniature roses can be trained to grow in many different ways for nearly any kind of garden. Growing miniature roses doesn't require a lot of gardening skill or experience, and can be a good project for amateur gardeners. The basic requirements are good soil, lots of water, and plenty of sunlight. Whether creating an indoor garden or covering a trellis, choosing to grow miniature roses can create a spectacular display with only a few basic steps.
Selecting good miniature rose plants is the first step to growing great roses. A true rose, miniature specimens have been bred for centuries to retain a small, delicate size. When visiting the nursery or garden store, look for plants that have a sturdy main stem and no signs of yellowing leaves or tiny bugs. Most mini roses will include a tag that specifies their size, color, and variety. Though many varieties can be trained to grow in a myriad of ways, it may be easier to choose rose plants that are specifically meant for the type of gardening intended; Climbing or trailing varieties are great for growing on walls or trellises, while micro or super miniatures are wonderful for edging a border or growing indoors.
Choosing the right spot in a garden will also help a beginner create a wonderful crop of roses. Most miniature roses require several hours of sunlight a day, either out in the garden or on an indoor windowsill. If a garden only receives partial sunlight, consider planting the roses in small, lightweight planters that can be easily moved around the garden. This will allow a gardener to shift the roses into the sun throughout the day, ensuring that the plants receive a good dose of warmth and sunlight.
Most roses grow well in clay or potting soil; relatively hardy flowers, they can do well in a variety of soil mixtures, though extremely sandy soil should usually be avoided. To plant, dig a hole about as wide and deep as the rose's plant pot, then carefully remove the plant from its original container. Some gardeners recommend twisting the root structure very gently before placing the plant in the ground. Holding the rose steady, carefully fill the area around it with soil and a little rose fertilizer or compost. The rose can then be watered to help it settle into the soil.
Miniature roses generally need to be lightly watered every other day in temperate climates; in warm climates or during a heat spell, they may be watered once a day. Some gardening experts suggest watering plants early in the morning before the sun hits the plant, or in the evening after the sun has set, to prevent the sun from burning vulnerable wet leaves. Roses should be re-fertilized or fed every few weeks until winter arrives. With a simple regimen of watering and the occasional feeding, miniature roses may bloom from late spring all the way through early winter.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!<|endoftext|>● ‘Kiraz Mevsimi’nin ilk sezonunda seni Dağhan Külegeç’le yazmışlardı.
Evet, o zamanlar birlikteydik. Ancak şu an çok iyi arkadaşız. Tabii şu an biz aşktan bahsediyoruz, sadece hoşlanmak değil.
● O zaman hayatına aşk gerekiyor.
Biraz umutsuzum ama aşk konusunda. Yıllardır neden böyle deyip duruyorum. Belki sonradan âşık olurum diye de denemişliğim var ama olmuyor. Ben ilk görüşte aşka inanıyorum. Tabii öyle şimşekler çakmayacak ama onu hissedeceğime inanıyorum. En iyisi beklemek galiba. Önümüzdeki yıl için bunu diliyorum.
● Peki, şu an bambaşka bir yıla ve yere ışınlanma şansın olsa; nasıl bir tabloyla karşı karşıya olurduk?
Maldivler tarzı, ıssız ve tropikal bir adadayım. Önümde bembeyaz okyanus uzanıyor. Hindistan cevizli bir kokteyli yudumluyorum. Arkada çok güzel, egzotik bir müzik çalıyor tatlı tatlı. Her yeri açık bir evin içindeyim. Şezlongun üzerinde uzanıyor ve dergi okuyorum. Kesinlikle entelektüel bir şey yapmıyorum (gülüyor). Kendimi yalnız görüyorum yine ama sevdiğim insanların orada bir yerde, yakınımda olduklarını biliyorum.<|endoftext|>Greenhouses allow for more environmental control in food production when chosen over cultivation in exposed land. When the grower has full control over the environmental conditions, unique possibilities may be explored: Cultivation of food which might not survive in exposed outdoor conditions, gaining a month or two by early maturation, also more importantly is the potential for maximised food production which may drastically help in reducing environmental strain caused by large-scale farming and food demand, (eg: deforestation, chemical inputs, fossil fuel demand etc).
A step by step guide to building a greenhouse (also called a polytunnel) is depicted below. All materials may be sourced using recycled or eco-friendly materials – also there is no ‘standard build’ – the design and attributes may be changed according to the particular needs and local climate conditions. In this case however, the build was constructed on a nice sunny day in beautiful Eire!
The site had a weedmat in place for a couple of weeks to deter any unwanted plants and their seeds from taking over. After that, the area was leveled and tilled twice..
..since the soil profile was deep enough, no concrete was necessary. 3/4m poles were driven into the ground and aluminum loops inserted into the poles to create a basic framework..
..1m wide x 30cm deep trenches were dug out alongside the entire perimeter, this will serve to further support the covering and entire structure towards the end (note the richness of the soil)..
..heat resistant insulation was attached to all the poles. This prevents the heat transfer from the metal poles onto the greenhouse cover (which runs the risk of deforming/damaging the said cover)..
..additional framework is added onto the basic one, namely horizontal bars for added support and the possibility to attach hanging baskets, as well as wooden framework (pressure treated Red Teal bars) for the apertures..
..doors with wooden framework and polyethylene covers set in place onto the frame. The picture is onto its side to highlight the fact that once again there is no standard – doors may be sliding, projecting, covered or uncovered with a bug screen. This all depends on the particular conditions desired – to know exactly what you need is the first step to shape the construction upon..
..the greenhouse cover (polyethylene in this case) is lined across the framework for setting up. Greenhouse covers may differ in strength, material and also the light wavelength type and frequency they allow to pass through – once again determined by growing requirements, the usual greenhouse cover material is usually clear polyethylene as in this case..
..the cover is stretched onto the structure, fixtures and a few final touches in place will give this result! On this area (40ft x 17ft) conventional outdoor growing will probably support up to a hundred plants, in greenhouse soil production this number may be raised to around 200 plants – and if high-tech (also eco-friendly) systems are in place (such as aquaponic multi levelled NFT), there is a good possibility to support a whopping 800-1000 plants with zero additions of artificial fertilisers and the bonus of rearing fish – yes, you may go fishing in your own polytunnel!
For more info on these systems, check out a brief overview by following this link which will open in a new tab. More developments on the systems mentioned will be posted in due course, you may subscribe using the below link to receive them..<|endoftext|>Basically, we call baroque to the 17th Century. That means 400 years ago!!!
There were painters, scuptors and architects who created lots of masterworks.
They liked motion and detail.
How did people live in that time?
It was a time with no hospital or medical facilities.
People died for any disease, because there were no medicines.
Lices were a problem during those days, so people shave their heads and used wigs!
How do I know when music is baroque?
A lot of notes appeared, even in slow music.
Opera appeared for the first time. The opera was a dramatic work with music, playing on a stage.
Three instruments were used a lot: violin, harpsichord and organ.
The violin is a bowed string instrument. One of the masters of this instrument was Antonio Vivaldi.
The harpsichord seems like a piano, but the sound is quite different. Domenico Scarlatti was one of the greatest musicians of this time.
The organ is a complex wind instrument. It's the biggest instrument, and one of the most hard-to-play instruments.
In this time, musicians tried to impress the audience playing or singing really fast and hard. That is called Virtuosism.
Vivaldi - Violin concerto "Summer" - 3rd movement "Storm"
J.P. Rameau - La Poule
G.F.Händel - "Julius Caesar" Opera
Great Music, Great musicians
Scarlatti - Presto from sonata in Cm
George F. Haendel
Aria from "Giulio Cesare" (G.F.Handel))
Johann Sebastian Bach
Monteverdi - Prelude from "L'Orfeo"
Buxtehude - Passacaglia<|endoftext|>You can do the following tasks in any order. If you can't do a task, click here to find one of my helpful videos. The tasks will be on this website for a few days and then they will disappear.
What are the next 3 numbers in this sequence?
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ?, ?, ?
What is the name of the famous Mathmetician who discovered it?
|If you're really stuck, watch my YouTube video to answer the question.|
Open the document you read yesterday called "The Truth about Trolls."
Also open the resource document called "Writing new information about trolls."
Follow the instructions and answer the questions.
|Answer the questions on paper, in your exercise book or in spare pages of your Literacy Homework Book.|
This uses online lessons from The Oak National Academy.
To move on or back during a lesson, click these buttons when you see them:
Click here when you are ready to start the lesson.
This is a Year 5 lesson, but it is suitable for our class.
If it asks you to write something down, use your exercise book or blank pages in your Maths Homework Book.
Click here to listen to Charlotte Smailes, assisted by one of her rabbits, reading some great poetry.
Then, if you wish, open the document at the bottom
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for Philadelphia. 2020 (P) American Silver Eagles: A New Modern Rarity. 1913 Ty-1 Buffalo Nickel Nice BRILLIANT UNCIRCULATED 5c. Seeing as the Nickel was an incredibly useful coin for American citizens, those that have … Grading the 1913 Buffalo Nickel. And collectors of first-year coins also appreciate the significance of the 1913 Buffalo nickel. Click here to Learn How to use Coin Price Charts. (If you see a no date Buffalo Nickel and the reverse is Type 1 then it’s dated 1913). The Buffalo nickel depicts a Native American on its obverse (heads side) and an American bison on its reverse (tails side). Buffalo Nickel Value. What This Coin Looks Like (Obverse, Reverse, Mint Mark Location, Special Features, etc. These five-cent pieces were minted for circulation by the U.S. Mint from 1883 to 1913. Shield Nickels. Coin Values Moving with Precious Metals: Up-Dated 1/4/2021: Gold $1929 | Silver $27.29. Type I Buffalo nickels show the bison standing on a hill, while Type II Buffalo nickels show the bison on a flat line. If you really have one, call the newspapers and television stations right … Type I issues minted at Philadelphia are worth $11 in Good-4, $14 in Very Good-8, and $16 in Fine-12. Minted from 1913 through 1938, the Buffalo nickel has a particularly romantic lore attached to it, largely due to the fact that the coin has a rugged, all-American design, which was created by James Earle Fraser. Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the nickel continues to drop, and currently the coin represents less than 1% of the federal hourly minimum wage. Plus a list of 1953 nickel values (hint: your 1953 nickel is worth at least twice face value!) or Best Offer. Buffalo Nickel value for proofs begins $700 but the 1927 SP is worth $50,0000 and up. Free shipping. Like other coin types, V-Nickel values can vary significantly based on condition and date. A heavily worn coin with a readable date is worth well above face value. Liberty Nickel, MS | Liberty Nickel, PR. The exception is the 1912-D, it’s beginning value is under $10 but rises fast as the grade increases. These five-cent pieces were minted from 1883 to 1913. ): USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1913 Buffalo Nickel is Worth $15 in Average Condition and can be Worth $49 to $63 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint Condition. Buffalo Nickels were minted for a long time, but the first edition is still the most popular year. The Liberty Head Nickel, also called the V Nickel, takes its nickname from the coin’s reverse design showing a large Roman numeral indicating its face value.
Baking With Red Currants, Touch Switch 12v, Miracle Sealants 511 Seal And Enhance Reviews, Speech Therapy Evaluation Report Examples, Where To Sell Star Wars Trading Cards, Werner Ladder Outlet, Samsung Da29-00020b Lowes, Mr Bean's Baby, Nmr Questions And Answers, Itik Price In Philippines, What Is A Fjord,<|endoftext|>رای گیری برای این اثر غیرفعال است
به گزارش روابط عمومی جشنواره تلویزیونی مستند، عطا پناهی، کارگردان مستند «نامه های کارستِن» درباره اثر خود گفت: «نامه های کارستن» مستند عاشقانه ای است که در جنگ جهانی دوم اتفاق افتاده است. روایتی از زنانی که مردانشان را روانه ی جبهه های نبرد کردند.
«لیانا» یکی از همین زن هاست که برای همسرش «کارستن» که خلبان جنگنده ی آلمانی است و برای جاسوسی به ایران آمده، نامه می نویسد.
روایتی از جنگ و رخدادهایش، از طریق نامه هایی که بین این دو رد و بدل می شود شکل می گیرد.
مستند «نامه های کارستن» شنبه نوزدهم اسفندماه در برنامه جشنواره تلویزیونی مستند به روی آنتن شبکه مستند می رود.
برای شرکت در نظرسنجی و شانس برنده شدن کافیست کد فیلم را به همراه امتیاز به شماره ۳۰۰۰۰۸۱ ارسال
کنید.
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به طور مثال:
در صورتی که از این مستند راضی بودید می توانید 5 را به شماره 3000081 ارسال کنید.
شروع رای گیری: بعد از پخش
مهلت: تا ۲۴ ساعت<|endoftext|>ALTERNATE NAMES: Kartvelebi; Gurji
POPULATION: 5–5.4 million (total population); 3.8 million are ethnic Georgians
RELIGION: Georgian Orthodoxy
The people we know as Georgians call themselves the Kartvelebi and they call their country Sa-kartvel-o , literally, "the land of the Kartvelebi."
Georgia is strategically located at a crossroads between Europe and Asia. Through the centuries, it has been invaded and settled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Turkish tribes, Arabs, Mongols, and Russians. Georgia was also on one of the branches of the Silk Road, which carried trade from China and India to Europe. So the Georgian people have been influenced by many cultures, both Asian and European. The Georgians' architecture, language, literature, and cooking draw upon Persian, Arabic, Greek, and Russian sources. Georgians probably developed a national identity around the tenth century AD . At that time the Bagratid dynasty founded an independent and powerful Georgian nation. The Georgians resemble Greeks and Turks in appearance, and they think of themselves as an Eastern Mediterranean culture.
Georgia covers 27,657 square miles (71,632 square kilometers), about twice the area of Belgium. The Greater Caucasian mountain range rises in the north and the Southern Georgian Highlands in the south. Two- thirds of Georgian territory is mountainous. Between the mountains lie fertile lowlands with orchards and vineyards. Most of the land can be farmed.
Ethnic Georgians number 3.8 million and make up 70 percent of the population in Georgia. Ethnic groups, including the Abkhazians and the Adjarians, make up the rest of the population of Georgia, which was part of the former Soviet Union (1921–91). The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.
Georgian is part of the South Caucasian family of languages: Zan (Mengrelo-Chan), Svan, and Georgian proper (Kartuli). It does not belong to any of the world's major language categories, such as Indo-European or Semitic. Over 98 percent of Georgians consider Georgian their native tongue. Business, political, and cultural activities are conducted in Georgian.
Although it has borrowed many words from Arabic, Turkic, Persian, and Russian, Georgian has remained distinctive. For example, "father" in Georgian is mama and "mother" is deda. Georgian is rich in words connected with agriculture, winemaking, and metalworking. These are areas in which Georgians have specialized for a long time. For example, all metals have native words, not borrowing from Latin or some other language. For example, gold is okro , silver is vertskhli , brass is titberi , and copper is spilendzi.
Everyday terms in Georgian include gamardzhobut (hello), ki (yes), ara (no), getakhvat (please), madlobt (thank you), and nakhvamdis (good-bye).
Georgian folklore is rich in magicians, beasts, heroes, and spirits. Many are preserved in song, and in popular customs and superstitions. Some of the favorite characters in Georgian folk tales are mzetunakhavi (the most beautiful woman in the world), modzalade devi (a violent beast, sometimes with three heads), and natsarkekia (a ne'erdo-well, or a person who cannot do anything worthwhile).
A well-known Georgian legend is about the location of the capital, Tbilisi. According to the legend, King Vakhtang Gorgasali ( AD 452–502) was hunting on the site of present-day Tbilisi. He wounded a deer. As the deer was bleeding to death, it fell into a warm sulfur spring. The spring water instantly cleansed and healed the wound, and the deer ran off into the woods. The king inspected the spring. Because he was pleased with the healing power of the water, he decided to settle there.
Another famous Georgian legend tells of two Georgian Jews, Elioz Karsneli and Longinoz Mtskheteli, who witnessed the crucifixion of Jesus. At the moment that Jesus died on the cross in Jerusalem, the mother of Longinoz died as well. The two men returned from Jerusalem and brought the tunic of Jesus back with them. The sister of Elioz died when she held the tunic next to her heart. According to the legend, the tunic is buried somewhere in Mtskheta, which is just north of Tbilisi.
Georgians are very superstitious. In the countryside one still can see trees with ribbons tied to them, each ribbon standing for a wish. Before setting off on a trip, Georgians often sit on their suitcase for a few seconds to ensure a safe journey. If a knife falls off a table, Georgians believe they will have a male guest.
The country's great variety of ethnic groups is reflected in its variety of religions. The religion of most Georgians is Georgian Orthodoxy, a branch of Eastern Orthodoxy. St. George is the patron saint of Georgia.
The Georgian Orthodoxy service is very similar to that of most other Eastern churches. There is a formal prayer service with a choir and the burning of incense. However, there are no pews and no sermons. People walk in and out during the service, and women still cover their heads in church. The Georgian church was almost destroyed by the atheist policies of the Soviet era (1921–91). Its more than two thousand parishes were reduced to eighty by the 1960s. Since independence, the Georgian church has played an important role in national life.
There are also a small number of Georgian Catholics. There are larger numbers of Georgian Muslims (followers of Islam) in Achara in southwest Georgia and along the southern border.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union (in 1991), the Georgian government replaced the communist holidays with patriotic or religious ones. These include Independence Day (May 26) and St. George's Day (November 23). Many Georgians continue to celebrate Christmas and Easter according to the old-style (Julian) calendar observed by the Georgian Orthodox church. In September and October, the rtveli , or grape harvest, is marked by festivals in the villages. Georgian cities also hold celebrations. In the autumn, for example, Tbilisi has a Tbilisoba festival, which celebrates the life and history of the city.
Saints' days are celebrated by Georgians. Each day on the calendar is assigned a saint's name, and people with that name are honored on that day. Orthodox baptism and wedding ceremonies serve as important milestones in Georgian life.
Georgians share many social attitudes with neighboring Mediterranean cultures. Tradition, loyalty to friends and family, and generosity toward guests are viewed as important values. Nepotism—the system by which relatives help each other get jobs—is considered honorable. Important relationships might help a child enter a university, gain a promotion for a family member, or give a close friend a new business opportunity.
According to a Georgian proverb, "A guest is sent by God." Guests are always treated generously in a Georgian home, even if the host cannot really afford it. Guests usually bring a symbolic gift, such as flowers or chocolates, when they visit. Even if an enemy crosses a Georgian threshold, he or she must be treated well and not harmed. The best way to show respect for guests is to honor them with a keipi , or feast. The keipi is a central part of Georgian social life.
There are certain important rules of behavior that all Georgians observe: always greet a person properly, stand up when someone enters a room, and never sit with your back to anyone.
The Georgian language, like the French, has two forms for "you": the familiar shen, like the French tu , which is used among friends, and the polite form tkven, like vous , which is used to address elders or strangers.
When Georgia was part of the U.S.S.R. (from 1921 to 1991), people lived well, although their incomes were small. Services such as health care and education were free. Most people in cities paid very little for rent and utilities, and food was cheap. Most city families lived in three-room or four-room apartments (two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen). If a family was large, beds were often set up in the living room at night.
The switch to a market-based economy, which began in 1991, has been very difficult. Allowances for food and services are gone, and the state cannot afford to pay people proper salaries or pensions. University education and medicine are no longer free, and transportation is expensive. Georgians now must be much more self-reliant, doing their own house repairs and the like. In the winter there often is no heat, no gas for cooking, and no electricity for long periods.
More and more Georgian families are increasingly nuclear (just parents and children living in a single unit). Couples have an average of two children, but relatives always live close by. Children are brought up with a strong respect for family and for older people. Women in Georgia are expected to do most of the housework and child rearing. In 1960, there were only three divorces per hundred marriages, but that figure had risen to eighteen by 1992.
Grandparents usually live close enough to take care of the grandchildren. Uncles, aunts, nephews, nieces, cousins, and even godparents are considered close family and are seen frequently. A person is required to help relatives in times of crisis. With the current high rate of unemployment, the extended family has become important for of economic survival. When the time comes, both sons and daughters take equal care of their aging parents.
Georgians have always had a reputation for being stylish dressers. Today they wear casual clothes and follow the latest fashions. However, on special occasions they wear traditional costumes. The chokha is the man's tunic. It is usually magenta or white, is belted at the waist, and has decorative cartridge pouches on the chest. The kartuli kaba is the traditional female costume. It consists of a silk veil and a long, embroidered dress having wide sleeves and gathered at the waist.
There are also costumes associated with various regions and professions. The women in Khevsureti are well known for their tsinda-pachich , thick knee-length socks colored with natural dyes. In the mountains, shepherds still wear the nabadi. This is a black felt cloak with stiff wide shoulders that can be used for shelter in winter weather.
Cut into small squares to serve. It is best served slightly warm.
Women, especially in the villages, wear black for a year or longer after a death in the family.
Georgian food combines Turkish, Greek, Arabic, and even Indian influences. It is often spicy, flavored especially with coriander, tarragon, and khmeli suneli (a mixture of spices). Hot and cold dishes are served with side dishes of tomatoes, cucumber, spring onions, sulguni (a cheese), and puri (unleavened bread baked in an open brick oven).
A typical festive table ( supra) might consist of puréed beets and spinach sprinkled with pomegranate seeds, khachapuri (a baked cheese bread), satsivi (chicken in walnut sauce), chanakhi (a lamb and vegetable stew), tolma (minced meat wrapped in vine leaves), and badrizhani nivrit (eggplant with garlic).
Wine is an essential part of any meal. Georgians make a wide variety of red wines (such as Mukuzani ) and white wines (such as Tsinandali ).
Regional differences in cuisine are pronounced. In the west, one is more likely to eat mchadi (cornbread) and cheese bread such as Acharuli , which has an egg baked in the middle of the cheese and dough.
Most children attend school from age six to age fifteen. Their classes include geography, Georgian literature, history, physics, chemistry, choir, and foreign languages. Russian is still the most often taught language, although English is the most popular. Students can attend two more years of school beyond age sixteen—either high school or vocational (job-training) school—if they pass a test. The completion of eleven years of schooling qualifies a student for University education. University usually lasts five years.
Teaching styles are formal; much learning is done by repetition and memorization. Final examinations are oral and marked on a scale of one to five, with five being the best. An excellent student is known as a khutosani (a "fiver"). Currently, most schools are in poor repair, with roofs leaking and a lack of equipment such as computers, scientific instruments, and even textbooks.
Most performing choruses are male, although there are also women's choirs that sing at church services. The Gurians in west Georgia are well known for their complex use of krimanchuli (yodeling). Many Georgians play the piano or guitar. Traditional instruments include the duduki (a double-reed instrument similar to a clarinet) and the panduri (a three-stringed lute).
The Georgian State Dance Company has helped make Georgian dance a favorite of international audiences. Dances include the lezginka , the samaia (performed by three women), and the mkhedruli (the military dance). Georgian children often start dancing and performing at an early age.
Georgia has many great musicians including pianists Alexander Toradze (1952–) and Eliso Virsaladze (1942–), violinist Leana Isakadze (1946–), and bass-player Paata Buchuladze. The Georgian Republic has its own symphony orchestra, and dance, opera, and ballet companies. However, because of the current economic crisis in Georgia, many arts organizations are not performing. The renowned Rustaveli Theater Company does continue to tour. The Georgian film industry has a history dating back to the early twentieth century. Famous filmmakers include Eldar Shengelaia (1933–), Giorgi Shengelaia, and Tengiz Abuladze (1924–94).
The Georgian literary tradition owes its origin to the adoption of Christianity. The earliest surviving Georgian literary works date from the fifth century AD . An early chronicle of Georgian history is known as the Kartlis Tskhovreba , written in the early years of Christianity in Georgia.
Poetry is considered one of the highest art forms in Georgia. It is recited at the dinner table and among friends. The greatest classic of Georgian literature is a twelfth-century epic by the poet Shota Rustaveli, called The Knight in the Tiger's Skin. Quotations from this work are still used as proverbs, such as this piece of advice: "What you give is yours, what you keep is lost."
Georgian writers include Ilia Chavchavadze (1837–1907), Galaktion Tabidze (1892–1959),
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老人电动代步车载动力电源，不仅轻量便携方便充电，而且有助于整车产品之“轻量化及简约化”设计。
三、铅酸电池的电极主要由铅及其氧化物制成，电解液是硫酸溶液。铅酸电池荷电状态下，正极主要成分为二氧化铅，负极主要成分为铅；放电状态下，正负极的主要成分均为硫酸铅。
四、两种电池除了都是属于储能装置，其他都不一样。铅酸电池更安全，更便宜，但是能量密度比锂电低，所以铅酸电池的体积就大些。现阶段而言，在电池（储能）技术研究尚未能获得突破性进展，即“低成本、高性能”电池尚未投入商品化实际应用之前，可以将现有的铅酸电池和锂电池的优良特性联合起来转型升级，作为目前以至今后一段时期内之主要研究课题。相信这对将来老人电动代步车，甚至整个电动代步车行业的发展有着更明朗的方向。
锂电池要好一些。锂电池无论是体积比能量，还是重量比能量，锂电池均比铅酸蓄电池高出3倍以上。锂电池体积更小、重量更轻。循环寿命长。
跑的远不远，关键看电池容量，光单独说谁远，没意义。
比如都是48V20AH的，锂电和铅酸基本相同，因为容量一样，但是锂电会轻点，所以比铅酸能稍微远一点。
但是如果锂电是48V10AH的，铅酸是48V20AH的，那肯定铅酸远，不用说的。简单点说就是，谁容量大谁跑的远，锂电比铅酸的优势就是轻，能大电流放电，其他的都一样。
一般电动车用铅酸电池。主要是因为它的性价比高。
如果要说续航能力，其它条件完全相同，电池的容量也相同，那可能是锂电好一点点儿，为什么呢，因为锂电轻一些，整个车子的重量轻一些，当然跑得远一点儿。
但我还是推荐铅酸。主要原因是：
一，便宜。一般来说，一组铅酸只要几百块，一组锂电，随随便便的就要一千多近两千块。
二，安全。还记得前年南京那个女的骑一辆锂电池电动车，因为天太热，车座后方的锂电爆炸，把屁股炸开花的新闻吗？
三，铅酸就够用了。现在的铅酸一般续航也有五六十公里，对于家庭自用，足够了。锂电实在是没必要。
铅酸电池为首选。原因：
1、过载能力和抗冲击能力强，电动车行驶中的阻力，随时变换，甚至突然被停止，这时电池电流变化很大的。铅酸电池表现的过载能力在汽车的启动时也可见一斑，打火那几秒钟，电流达两三百安培，铅酸电池安然无恙，而锂电则是难望其项背。
2、充电管理较为简单。插上充电器，无特殊状况基本不管。而锂电充电，需要细心些。
3、在这种恶劣环境，铅酸电池比锂电要长寿得多。
4、价格便宜。一组铅酸电池几百元，而锂电则要两千元左右。
钜大特种锂离子电池工程研究中心是由东莞钜大电子有限公司兴建，并与中南大学、华南理工大学和东莞理工学院相关科研团队联合运营的特种锂离子电池产业化研发中心，研究中心秉持"以特殊环境、特殊用途和特殊性能的需求为导向，以产学研深度融合为创新驱动"的办院方针，力求满足用户独特的需要，从而为用户创造独特的价值。<|endoftext|>A New Quantum Computing Method Is 2,500 Percent More Efficient
We just moved years closer to viable quantum computers.
A company has revealed the results of benchmarking experiments that demonstrate how an advanced error-suppression method increased the probability of success for quantum computing algorithms to succeed on real hardware, according to a press release shared with Interesting Engineering via email.
And the new method increased the likelihood of success by an unprecedented 2,500%.
A quantum computing breakthrough just brought applications years closer
Today, most quantum computers can only handle the simplest and shortest algorithms, since they're so wildly error-prone. And in recent algorithmic benchmarking experiments executed by the U.S. Quantum Economic Development Consortium, the errors observed in hardware systems during tests were so serious that the computers gave outputs statistically indiscernible from random chance.
That's not something you want from your computer.
But by employing specialized software to alter the building blocks of quantum algorithms, which are called "quantum logic gates," the company Q-CTRL discovered a way to reduce the computational errors by an unprecedented level, according to the release.
The new results were obtained via several IBM quantum computers, and they also showed that the new quantum logic gates were more than 400 times more efficient in stopping computational errors than any methods seen before. It's difficult to overstate how much this simplifies the procedure for users to experience vastly improved performance on quantum devices.
"This is the most powerful error-suppression technology ever demonstrated, and delivers an enormous competitive advantage to users," said CEO and Founder of Q-CTRL Michael J. Biercuk, who's also a professor, in the release. "These simple-to-use techniques will likely enable organizations to achieve useful quantum computing years ahead of current projections."
A 'hardware-agnostic' solution to quantum computing errors
"We had previously demonstrated the performance of error-resilient quantum logic gates, but putting all of the pieces together and observing an algorithm run 2,500% better was absolutely amazing." Biercuk will discuss the new discovery during the Quantum Technology conference in New York on Friday, but this is a substantial breakthrough in advancing quantum computing, a technology that's expected to transform the applications of modern computing, from finance and enterprise logistics to drug discovery and defense. However, the hardware needed for these advancements is highly fragile and unstable, preventing these computers from achieving these next-gen goals.
In October, physicists in China claimed they'd constructed a quantum computer 10 million times faster than Google's 55-qubit Sycamore, making China the title-holder for quantum computing speeds. But the new machine can only work in highly pristine environments and for an extremely limited set of tasks. Additionally, most crucially, China's quantum computing machines still make a lot of errors. But if Q-CTRL's method can be applied to the fastest quantum computers in the world, at Google and elsewhere, we could soon see a world-historical breakthrough in quantum computing software that would shorten the timeline for bringing the next generation of computing technology to market
. This is why Q-CRTL is working to deliver software that works on any hardware while facing the issue of calculative error head-on, and its most recent success just brought us one step closer to this highly-anticipated technological jump.<|endoftext|>As an inhabitant almost exclusively of coastal lagoons of the Gulf Coast states, the Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) is North America’s rarest and least known ardeid. This species was nearly extirpated from the United States by plume hunters prior to 1900. Since then, populations have recovered, and U.S. populations currently total about 2,000 pairs; less is known about numbers in Mexico or the Caribbean. The species is dimorphic: the dark morph predominates in the United States and Mexico, with the white morph more common in the Bahamas and Greater Antilles. The Reddish Egret is remarkable for its extremely active foraging behavior, employing running, hopping, flying, and open-wing techniques to locate and pursue schools of small fish across barren shallow flats.
Medium-sized heron, length 70–80 cm; mass 700–850 g; two color morphs (white and dark). Dark morph may be confused with Tricolored (Egretta tricolor) or Little Blue (E. caerulea) herons, and white morph with Snowy Egret (E. thula) or immature Little Blue Heron. Reddish Egret relatively larger and taller than these species, also more prone to animated and erratic foraging (dashing, running, jumping, spreading wings), although above species may engage in such behavior on occasion. Immature Reddish Egret particularly nondescript, dark morph overall rather grayish (often brownish or rufous tinges on head, neck, and wings) with all-dark (slaty) bill and legs and whitish eyes (irides), which are distinctly paler than above species, which have more yellowish or dark (to reddish) irides.
During breeding season, adult Reddish Egret distinguished by bicolor pink bill with black tip, pink lores, slaty blue–gray legs, and shaggy plumes on rusty red head and neck that contrast with gray plumage of body. Tricolored Heron has white belly, long and slender neck and bill, and greenish to reddish legs. Little Blue Heron has bicolored bill, but base bluish; legs and feet greenish. White-morph Reddish Egret also has distinctive bicolored bill and is separated from smaller Snowy Egret by that species’ yellowish lores and feet (legs black in adults). Immature Little Blue Heron has greenish legs and pale grayish or pinkish lores.
Koczur, L. M., M. C. Green, B. M. Ballard, P. E. Lowther, and R. T. Paul (2020). Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.<|endoftext|>KELANTAN has always been a flood-prone state and Malaysia, a flood-prone country.
We will never be free from floods in much the same way that Ethiopia will never be free from the drought. It is in the nature of our climate. However, the current floods appear to be one of the worst in recent decades.
Climate change is a likely cause as greater temperature extremes generate greater storms, stronger monsoons and heavier rains.
Yet, we also need to remember that humans have completely changed the face of the earth from natural (water absorbent and retentive) surfaces such as forests to urban (water impermeable and non-absorbent) surfaces (concrete, cement etc).
Studies have shown that if we change the land use from forest to urban, the runoff will increase more than 10 times (forest runoff averages 10% to 20% of total rainfall but urban runoff averages 80% to 90%) rendering rivers unable to cope with the huge amount of runoff entering them.
These result in much of the rain flowing on land surfaces as runoff, leading to floods.
This is the reason why Kuala Lumpur experiences flash floods every time it rains heavily although similar rainfall in surrounding areas (with forest and vegetation) do not flood.
Rivers’ drainage capacities are also significantly reduced due to sedimentation.
Studies have shown that when humans change forest to open and exposed areas (e.g. logging areas, construction areas and open agriculture areas), the rate of sediments washed into rivers (due to soil erosion) increases more than 100 times!
All the sediments are washed into rivers making them shallow. Hence, reducing the volume of water, the rivers can drain leading to frequent flooding when heavy rains occur.
Worse of all, buildings and other structures are erected right on river banks, restricting the rivers’ s ability to manoeuvre. In the deltas, sedimentation restricts flow of river water into the seas leading to backlogging of water which floods riverine areas.
In Denmark and many developed countries, governments are buying back agricultural lands from farmers to allow rivers to follow their natural course.
This will reduce flooding as rivers are able to manouevre and redistribute their energy and water in a wider environment.
Rainforests and wetlands that absorb a huge amount of rain water have been carelessly logged and totally drained for agriculture and other human land uses.
Recently, in Cameron Highlands, severe floods occurred. The main cause was due to deforestation and sedimentation of the Ringlet Lake which significantly reduced the lake’s storage capacity.
Overall, humans are the “real” cause of the current floods.
One can say that global warming and current climate change which cause more intense storms and rains (as well as stronger monsoons) are the main cause of floods now.
This may be true but global warming is largely caused by humans when we use fossil fuels and produce greenhouse gases that trap solar radiation which warms the earth and atmospheric temperatures.
So, again the root cause is human activities. To reduce flooding in the near future, we need to address the human causes of flooding.
Flood management in Malaysia is still largely dependent on structural measures (e.g. building SMART Tunnel, dams, embankments, retention ponds etc). These do not solve the root causes of flooding which are humans and their activities.
We need to put more emphasis on non-structural measures (e.g. legislation/regulation and enforcement, land use control, awareness and education, flood disaster management, flood warning etc).
A more comprehensive strategy comprising both structural and non-structural measures (in a 50-50 ratio) will go a long way to reduce floods in Kelantan and other parts of Malaysia.
Otherwise, we may yet see more flooding of greater frequency and magnitude in future. Don’t blame floods on God or Nature! Blame it on humans!
PROF DR CHAN NGAI WENG
Professor in Physical Geography
Universiti Sains Malaysia
(Source: The Star)<|endoftext|>Decodificatore del Codice Batch Dr.Ci:Labo
Batchdecoder.com legge la data di produzione e determina la data di scadenza dal codice batch dei tuoi marchi di cosmetici preferiti. Inserisci il codice batch trovato sulla confezione del prodotto qui sopra.
Ecco un esempio di come appaiono i codici batch di Dr.Ci:Labo: P8E9
Come trovare il codice batch sui prodotti Dr.Ci:Labo?
Dr.Ci:Labo utilizza diversi tipi di confezioni per i loro prodotti. I loro sieri sono solitamente in bottiglie di plastica, rendendoli facili da usare. Le creme e gli idratanti sono di solito trovati in vasetti. Per le maschere viso, spesso utilizzano bustine di alluminio per garantire che le maschere rimangano fresche ed efficaci fino a quando non sei pronto a utilizzarle.
Ecco come trovare il codice lotto su diversi tipi di confezioni:
- Bottiglie di plastica: Tipicamente, troverai il codice di lotto sul retro della bottiglia o sul fondo.
- Barattoli: Di solito, il codice lotto è stampato sul fondo del barattolo.<|endoftext|>4shared Desktop, 4shared sitesinden dosya indirme ve yükleme işlemlerini kolaylaştıran bir araç.
Özel olarak geliştirilen masaüstü aracı "4shared Desktop" ile hesabınıza yüzlerce dosya yüklemek gibi rutin işlemleri hem hızlandırın, hem de daha kolay ve daha kullanışlı hale getirin.
4shared Desktop'un kullanıcı dostu tanıdık arayüzü ve mükemmel pratikliği çalışma verimliliğiniz artıracak ve görevlerinizin performansını büyük ölçüde rahatlatacak. Bu kullanımı kolay yazılım, çoklu dosya yükleme işlemlerini yönetmenize yardımcı olmak için özel olarak tasarlandı.<|endoftext|>BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE OVERVIEW
If your job duties include even occasional contact with blood or other infectious materials, you are at risk for contracting potentially deadly, incurable diseases. Take this course to learn what bloodborne pathogens are and how you can protect yourself from them.
Ideal learners include anyone who may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, including healthcare workers, custodians, maintenance staff, research personnel and construction workers.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE TOPICS:
After completing this course, learners will be able to:
- Know what bloodborne pathogens are
- Recognize symptoms and treatments for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Identify how bloodborne pathogens are transmitted
- Remember to assume that all blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) are contaminated and handle them accordingly
- Recall safe handling procedures for blood and OPIM
- Recall emergency procedures for blood or OPIM exposure
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE COURSE DURATION:
Approximately 30 minutes
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE TEST:
Testing conducted in this online Bloodborne Pathogens Online course is designed to reinforce the information presented. A mark of 80% must be achieved in order to receive a certificate of completion. Participants are able to repeat the course three additional times if the pass mark is not achieved.
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS ONLINE CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION:
Upon successful completion of this online course, a certificate of completion will be available to download and print.
This course was created using standards that will allow playback on most internet capable devices with standard web browsing capabilities including Apple’s iTouch, iPad, and iPhone, as well as most other smart phones and tablets including those with Android and Windows operating systems.<|endoftext|>河地 Riverland
从历史演变到如今技术革新，勤劳的人们不断地探索，最终成就了河地，成为了澳大利亚最大的葡萄酒产区；而河地也将自己所有的一切奉献给了人类。
河地（Riverland）产区位于南澳大利亚州首府阿德莱德市以北约三个小时车程的墨累河上。在这片近一万平方公里的土地上，拥有2万多公顷的葡萄园和大片的果园。每年都有40万吨的河地葡萄被用于酿酒，占南澳州总量的一半以上，甚至占了全澳大利亚葡萄酒产量的百分之三十。位于河地的艾樽葡萄园也是其葡萄产量最大的地块，多达300吨，平均藤龄在30年左右，同时涵盖了澳洲的两个主要葡萄品种：赤霞珠和美洛（Merlot）。
河地产区属于日照充足，日夜温差较大的大陆性气候。平均每日日照时数约为9个小时，长时间沐浴在阳光之下
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因为你说的这个只是你想解决啥问题，不是 “合法开战宣言”，没意义。
什么是 “合法开战宣言”？
我举个例子
美国要打伊拉克
他们要解决什么问题？
第一，因为美元原来和黄金绑定，贬值以后和石油绑定，中东地区是重要的石油产区，伊拉克不听话威胁美元霸权，那就打你再扶持傀儡政权，保证美国的世界霸主地位
第二，美国高层被华尔街控制，因为钱等于选票，华尔街被犹太人控制，犹太人要在中东应许之地巴勒斯坦的国土上建立以色列，占了别的的地盘，也引发和伊斯兰世界宗教冲突，所以美国以和平之名要进去拉偏架
这和普京说的 “我要干什么” 类似，但如果美国向全世界宣布这个，把伊拉克打了，其它国家能接受吗？
其实也不能，这不是为了私利吗？
所以美国人很聪明，在联合国拿出一罐洗衣粉，说伊拉克在搞大规模杀伤性武器
那这就简单了，大家都装聋作哑假装是那么回事，美国就得到了一个 “合法开战宣言”
这就是权势滔天的好处，美国人要冤枉你，你只能忍着，只要他找到一个莫须有的理由，小弟们在面子上都不会跟自己的利益过不去，这样就 “合法了”
谁敢让鲍威尔把洗衣粉拿出来鉴定？
对不对？
要不是美国自己承认当时瞎编的，到现在打伊拉克都是正义的呢，然后，这么不正义的事儿，有人敢让美国负责吗？谁为此负责了？联合国？爱好正义的国家和人民？
大家最多也就嘀咕两声，也就算了
村长说给寡妇张修房子，结果把人睡了，睡完说这个女人很淫荡诱惑他，然后沉猪笼了，过了十年，村长儿子喝了酒说他爹当时就是看人漂亮故意编造谎言去干的，干完找个理由把人杀了，以绝后患
现在你是村民 A，村长在村里权势滔天，对你家还多有照拂，有些亲戚关系，他儿子是你发小，请问，你作为一个正义之士，会到镇上去告发他吗？会跟他家死磕不让警察判村站死刑你不罢休吗？
会不会？
美国就是这么霸道！
俄罗斯这次呢，就是没有给大家一个 “看起来合法的面子”，说了半天，都是 “我自己的需求”，属于自说自话
真诚吗？很真诚
有用吗？
没得用
法理上站不住
为什么不随便找个理由呢？
因为俄罗斯说的，北约必反对，中国中立，俄罗斯在联合国说了没用
村里的流氓 B 看到村长可以这么干，得到启发，觉得自己家太小，想让邻居腾点地方给他，于是他编造了一个理由去村委会，被一票否决，村长说，他是我小弟的小弟，你是什么东西？敢诬陷他？滚！
你看，就是这么霸道
所以俄罗斯就断绝了 “搞个全世界接受的开战理由” 来当 “开战宣言” 了
其实啊，现在俄罗斯回过味儿来了
你开打前说乌克兰秘密在美国支持下发展生化武器，这事儿不就合法了吗？刚好全球疫情大流行
现在再说，晚了点
说乌克兰支持纳粹，用处没那么大，何止乌克兰支持纳粹，现在美国、欧洲，哪个国家不是民族主义者上台执政？
经济不好过啊，所以族群撕裂，民粹上台
民族主义极端化就是纳粹
纳粹和纳粹惺惺相惜，你说打乌克兰是因为纳粹，全世界的民族主义者也没法跟你共情啊
再说你自己也是为了俄族人而战，大家都民族主义，说不定你自己也是纳粹呢？没什么可说的
所以俄罗斯虽然在自身利益上有合理性，但这个战争打的，确实只能定性为侵略
俄罗斯侵犯了乌克兰领土，没有获得合法性
当然，这事儿不影响我们中国人中立，因为中国人只说这句话：
我们只看是非曲直，保持大国客观，敦促双方和谈停火
意思是什么？
我不会跟美国一起玩洗衣粉那一套，侵略别人
因为美国要找个 “合法” 打中国的借口太简单了，新疆、台湾，日韩，想找都能找，俄罗斯没了，到时候联合国谁支持中国？美英法，八国联军头子盯着你这个肥羊，你指望北约还是欧盟？还是非洲兄弟？
也不会像俄罗斯玩自说自话那一套，侵略别人
你搞民族自决，中国这么多民族咋整？台湾公投我们难道允许它独立？俄罗斯这个搞法我们也是不接受的
我是上古文明大国，我是老同志，我是世界第三极，我有经济、军队和核武器，在全球也有很多朋友，所以我有我的独立的想法
劝你们耗子为汁！
珍惜和平
知乎用户 漫步时光边缘 发表
二战时期，苏联为了避免两线作战，没有宣战日本，雅尔塔会议后看着日本要败了，宣战日本和伪满洲国，把我国东北土地上的日本建设的工业设施全部弄回苏联去！
建国后，中苏友好同盟互助条约，条约规定战时苏联可以使用中长铁路和大连港口，鼓动金日成发动朝鲜战争，联合国军出兵朝鲜，苏联代表不行使一票否决权，导致我志愿军面对多国部队，联合国军；赫鲁晓夫上台，闹掰了，撤走了苏联专家，逼迫中国还账，网眼筛苹果，珍宝岛打了一仗；毛泽东主席预见可能发生核战争做出 深挖洞，广积粮，三线建设的口号；勃列日涅夫时期入侵阿富汗，打了 10 年也没打出个所以然！14 年 普京入侵了乌克兰的赫鲁晓夫时期划归乌克兰 91 年苏联解体俄国承认是乌克兰领土的克里米亚，弄个什么公投吞并克里米亚。22 年承认乌克兰东部地区两个共和国独立，没想过找袋洗衣粉而且没宣战特别军事行动派军队进入乌克兰！
我们需要的是弱小半死不活的俄国，而不是强大起来的沙俄，苏修，俄罗斯，恐怕倒霉的是我们，美国是虎，那俄国一定是豺狼，狼狈！
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针对什么蛙，莱猪，凤梨，停电之类的回复
本人坚决维护：台湾自古以来就是中国领土的一部分，中华人民共和国对台湾拥有主权，本人承认台湾是中华人民共和国的一个省，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，坚决与台独分子斗争到底，坚决拥护支持祖国和平或武力统一台湾！
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过去的苏联和现在的俄罗斯
苏联时期，成立之后发动了 7 次战争，分别是 1939 年苏波战争、苏芬战争，1940 年波罗的海 3 国战争，二战与德国密谋瓜分波兰，1956 年匈牙利，1968 年捷克斯洛伐克，1969 年珍宝岛，以及 1979 年阿富汗战争。
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针对乌克兰是沙俄和苏联的一部分的回复
乌克兰是否认为自己继承了苏联？乌克兰是否应向俄罗斯讨要自己作为苏联的领土，我国丢失的那 150 多万平方公里土地现在是谁的领土？
关于 150 多万平方公里土地，蒙古帝国分为元朝和四大汗国钦察汗国、察合台汗国、窝阔台汗国、伊利汗国，元朝本部是中华文明的一部分，明朝干翻了元朝，清朝干翻了明朝，带过了嫁妆东北，兴的时候家业还扩大点，中华民国继承了清朝的领土，中华民国北洋政府宣称仍合汉、满、蒙、回、藏五族完全领土为一大中华民国。中华人民共和国推翻了国民党反动派在中国大陆的统治，建立了新中国，毛主席飞往苏联商议《中苏友好同盟互助条约》和领土问题，无果，其中关于中长铁路，大连旅顺港等问题，严重损害了我国的利益。本质上苏联还是那个苏修，沙俄。
关于外蒙古的回复，辛亥革命后，沙俄和苏联鼓动外蒙独立，中华民国不承认，曾派徐树铮驻防外蒙，雅尔塔会议，引用 “伦敦经济学院的国际关系史教授文安立（Odd Arne Westad）所言：“雅尔塔体系是大国合作的产物，也是蒋介石积极‘参与’大国政治的结果；蒋介石得到了苏美两国站在他一边对付中国共产党的保证；斯大林获得了美国对苏联在外蒙古和东北特权的认可；罗斯福得到了苏联对日参战和战后苏美在东亚进行合作的保证。” 常凯申于 1946 年和苏联签订《中苏友好同盟条约》承认了外蒙的独立，1949 年国民党败退台湾，苏联宣布与中华人民共和国建交，常凯申以苏联斯大林先违反雅尔塔会议，以苏联先违约为由，同时不承认外蒙独立。
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针对 3 月份注册新账号的言论回复
知乎用户 杳辰公 发表
100 多年前，八国联军攻入北京也不算侵略，那是为死去的外国人讨回公道。
918 事变，日本开始侵占东北也不算侵略，那是因为中国军队炸毁了他们的铁路。
想想可笑吧？没错，人类社会是建立在强权之上的。历史是由胜利者书写的。
假设我们现在是八国联军的殖民地，我们会用英语说当年大清的残暴，愚昧，杀我们宗主国的公民。假设日本是胜利者，我们会用日语说当年中国的挑衅行为，导致我们被迫反击。一切和侵略无关。
此问题的唯一答案就是西方在冷战中取得了胜利，所以此后西方就拥有了话语权。他们说你种族灭绝，你就是种族灭绝，他们说你没人权，你就是没人权，他们说你有大规模杀伤性武器，你就是有大规模杀伤性武器。因此，凭借这些借口，他们就可以堂而皇之灭你的国，但是舆论上却是解放战争。他们是警察，他们有权使用暴力，而其他人都不行，只能等待他们审判。如果我们是一个病怏怏的大国，当西方污蔑我们在新疆侵犯人权，或者发现我们在新疆沙漠制造大规模杀伤性武器，他们也可以堂而皇之地把航母开到渤海湾，把北京炸得稀巴烂。所幸，我们足够强大，你说我们没人权，我也可以说你没人权，你可以航母开到渤海湾，我也可以导弹打到华盛顿。
不仅俄罗斯入侵乌克兰这种法理上是真正入侵的算入侵。国外对我们收复台湾都是用 “入侵” 这个词。他们把台湾作为自由世界桥头堡，把所有不顺从西方的国家称为独裁强权国家。我们收复台湾会被他们描述成黑暗吞噬光明。
我们可是百年屈辱走过来的。如果对这个世界充满小白幻想，觉得这个世界是讲法理的，那就太天真了。1919 年强国们有给我们讲法理吗？把山东给日本怎了，除了上街游行你能怎样？100 年后，如今记者会上西方却一直让我们表态，还让我们参与调解，我们不作为也会被他们骂，为啥？因为我们的力量已经成为法的一部分了。
如果你是小国，你可以追求法，跟着大国们摇旗呐喊，或许可以喝吃剩的汤。但如果你是大国，你只能追求自强，别人说啥都不要在乎，要么吃肉，要么被吃。怀璧其罪，只有强大的力量才能保护好这块璧玉。
再说一句。法律的崩溃往往始于执法者践踏法律。所以法律被践踏几遍之后，法律就没多大效力的。强权自然会成为规则替代者了。我承认法治的世界远远比强权世界美好，可是法治也需要公正的强权来保护，否则就是一张厕纸。
知乎用户 宋祥远 发表
请大家记住这个问题下面的每一条回答，尤其是那些恨不得管美国叫爸爸的
知乎用户 教外私淑 发表
美国侵略别国，是能举着国际大义的旗号的，虽然事后会暴露他伪造证据、谎言欺骗等等恶行，在侵略时，他是有大义的；也就是虽然他本人是伪善的恶棍，但是在发现他背后的肮脏前，他的伪装是可以得到多数人支持、理解的
比如朝鲜战争，38 线以南本来就是二战划分他受降管辖的，当时南北朝鲜都不是主权国家，北朝鲜打南朝新，他出兵是没道义缺陷的，就是中国那时的要求，也是美军不得过三八线
比如越南战争，开始他是以支援南越名义介入的，而南越，是在日内瓦和谈后各方承认的合法政权
古巴导弹危机，美苏的事情就在美苏之间解决，没去收拾苏联的小弟古巴；而且苏联答应不部署核武器之后，美国也没对继续与苏联维持军事同盟的古巴打打杀杀啊
海湾战争，更是得到了联合国授权
轰炸南斯拉夫，毫无疑问当时在那里确实发生了重大的人道主义灾难，至于责任人可以争议，灾难本身是存在的；有严重灾难需要干涉阻止的主张本身，外人还是无法反对的
入侵阿富汗，不仅得到授权，还有国际公认的阿富汗合法政府 - 北方联盟的配合
入侵伊拉克没得到授权，但是呢，得到伊拉克本地百姓的支持，而且面对美军进攻，伊拉克军队自己就不站而散摊了；
而俄罗斯这次，不仅自己口头上就是要否认乌克兰合法政权的存在、否定乌克兰做个国家、乌克兰这个民族存在的合法性，还在入侵后遭到乌克兰人民的坚决抵抗；也即俄罗斯干的，名不正、言不顺、实不有；没有任何角度上一丁丁的合理性
世界秩序还是有道义存在的，虽然有美国这种拿这个做伪装干坏事的家伙，好歹他还会披上这层伪装；像俄罗斯这种完全不要脸的做法，战后还是独此一家
强国知道了要脸，就是国际秩序的一种进步；而不要脸，就叫做反动
知乎用户 夏风 发表
别竖个耙子自己打。
美国入侵伊拉克那会，不要说中国、俄罗斯了，连法国、德国、奥地利、土耳其等一票北约国家都明确反对。
反倒是中国的黄俄才是奇怪的人，在那们看来，中俄算战略合作伙伴（就是连盟友都不是），那俄罗斯开战中国就应该无条件支持。
这才是奇葩，中国作为一个负责任的大国，处理国际事务上应该本着客观公证的态度，而不是唯俄罗斯马首是瞻。
知乎用户 fisher16 发表
美国侵略了哪个国家? 它吞并了谁，将哪个国家的领土纳入了自己的国土? 按照联合国授权对一些地区和国家进行维和行动，每次维和行动完成后都会从所在区域撤军。你称这种行为是侵略? 俄罗斯不同，他是要吞并乌克兰，要重新奴役乌克兰人民，抢夺他们的粮食和矿产，为俄罗斯族和普京的俄罗斯政府输血，他们的行为是没有经过联合国授权的，整个的手法和当年纳粹德国如出一辙（先煽动某些地方独立，然后堂而皇之的入侵）。如果我说到这里你还认为普京的俄罗斯政府不是纳粹政府，那么我提醒你一句，咱们国家和俄罗斯不仅有着很长
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time. Most of us on the ground wouldn't notice the difference right away, but those seconds would build up over the decades, and our civil time scale would slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. This would be a tremendous headache for astronomers, who could certainly base their work on TAI, but for whom the heavens would be moving at a different rate than the clocks on their walls and computers.
As astonishing as this proposal sounds, I think it's true that civil time scales are drifting with respect to solar time scales now. More and more, people are working at early or late hours. Whole industries have sprung up in Asia that work at night to do telephone services to North America and Europe during their days. I myself frequently have to rise very early in order to connect with folks in the U.K. or Germany or Russia or Sri Lanka. As there is more global cooperation, we have to be prepared to work at all hours. We had to work at all hours to support the rovers in their own, separate local solar time zone on Mars. It's a funny idea, that human civilization could one day drift free of solar timekeeping. But farmers and astronomers will always care what the local solar time is!<|endoftext|>به گزارش "ورزش سه"، محمد طاهر وادی پاسور تیم ملی والیبال ایران که از بازی عراق دوباره به ترکیب ثابت تیم ملی والیبال برگشته است، در بازی مقابل تیم ملی والیبال پاکستان خیلی خوب ظاهر شد و با بازیسازی های خوبش توانست شب درخشانی را پشت سر بگذارد.
محمد طاهر وادی که سی چهار سال سن دارد در سال ۲۰۱۵ و در مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا در تهران در یک قدمی مدال طلا بود که با بدشانسی و باخت مقابل ژاپن از این افتخار بازماند. حالا او پس از هشت سال دوباره این فرصت را به دست آورده تا اولین مدال طلای خود را در قهرمانی آسیا به دست بیاورد، او فقط دو برد دیگر تا این هدف فاصله دارد.
محمد طاهر وادی در کارنامه افتخارات خود قهرمانی بازی های آسیایی، کنفدراسیون آسیا، باشگاههای آسیا را دارد و تنها قهرمانی آسیا در ویترین افتخارات او جایش خالی است.
قهرمانی به همراه بهترین پاسور مسابقات میتواند برای وادی تورنمنتی رویایی را به همراه داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>I just finished an omelette with eggs and spinach from a nearby farm. It tasted good, I supported local business and I helped the environment. You could say that I had my cake (but it was spinach) and ate it too.
But, here is the surprise.
If you care about your carbon footprint, then eating local is not the answer. Yes, food miles do create greenhouse gases. But a Carnegie Mellon study has concluded that the environmental impact of transporting food is relatively minimal. Instead, it’s all about dietary shift. For less than one day a week, we just have to switch from meat and dairy to chicken, fish, eggs, or a vegetable-based diet to achieve the environmental benefit of buying 100% local.
In addition, economist Steve Landsburg says that even if we wanted to use cost/benefit analysis to prove the total impact of local sourcing, it would be impossible. How can we judge whether land should have been used for tomatoes or grapes, or if local farmers would have been better off transporting their produce elsewhere or even if it was best to buy Chilean grapes because Chile is the most efficient place to grow them? Then also, there are workers, a ripple of energy use, equipment and countless other considerations.
Instead he says just to look at price.
Using a tomato as an example, Landsburg explains that the price conveys all we need to know. Assume, for example, that the local tomato laborers would have been more efficient growing grapes. As a result, the tomato supply curve would shift up and to the left because of lower yielding fields, and the price of tomatoes would increase. You don’t have to ask specifically about cost and benefit because a high or low price provides the answer.
So, did my omelette help the planet more than steak? I am not so sure.
A thanks to the Freakonomics people who suggested that “We Eat What We Are” and reminded me of locavore dilemmas. And here, economist Steven Landsburg disagrees with environmental locavores while this paper and this paper provide more information about the carbon footprint of our diet.<|endoftext|>برگزاری مراسم بدرقه تنها نماینده ی چهارمحال و بختیاری به رقابت های پارا آسیایی ۲۰۱۸
روز گذشته، نسرین فرهادی، ورزشکار چهارمحال و بختیاری و تیم ملی والیبال نشسته بانوان کشورمان با بدرقه مسئولان استانی سفر خود را برای حضور در بازی های پارآسیایی ۲۰۱۸ آغاز کرد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل ورزش و جوانان چهارمحال و بختیاری، با همت هیات جانبازان و معلولین مراسم بدرقه نسرین فرهادی عضو تیم ملی والیبال نشسته کشورمان با حضور مسئولان ورزش استان و اعضای شورای شهر شهرکرد برگزار و این ورزشکار عازم تهران شد.
مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان در این آئین گفت: بازی های آسیایی و المپیک از مهمترین رویدادهای ورزش هستند و حضور ورزشکاران در این مسابقات اهمیت ویژه ای برای یک کشور و ارتقاء جایگاه استان ها در ارزیابی های وزارتخانه دارد.
حمید کریمی با اشاره به حضور ۱۱ ورزشکار از استان چهارمحال و بختیاری در بازی های آسیایی و پاراآسیایی ۲۰۱۸ اندونزی ادامه داد: از ابتدای امسال و تدوین با سند راهبردی که بین هیات های شانس حضور در بازی های جاکارتا، کمک های مالی، اماکن ورزشی، پزشک متخصص در اختیار ورزشکاران قرار گرفت تا به لحاظ روحی و روانی دغدغه کمتری برای حضور در بازی های آسیایی داشته باشند.
کریمی اظهار کرد: نسرین فرهادی تنها ورزشکار حاضر در بازی های پاراآسیایی ۲۰۱۸ از امیدهای ما برای کسب مدال خوش رنگ طلا است.
وی به حضور قابل تقدیر اعضای شورای شهر، همراهی ارگان های مختلف از جمله استانداری، فرمانداری، شهرداری، آموزش و پرورش و… در حوزه ورزش اشاره و افزود: این امر نشان دهنده این است که حساسیت لازم در خصوص لزوم توجه به ورزش در جامعه و مسئولان ایجاد شده است که جای تقدیر دارد.
نسرین فرهادی نیز در این آئین گفت: طی سال هایی که عضو تیم ملی بودم، حمایت های این دوره مسئولان ورزش و جوانان استان به لحاظ معنوی و مادی واقعا بی سابقه بوده است و تمام تلاشم را برای ایستادن بر سکوی قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی جاکارتا خواهم کرد.
گفتنی است، نسرین فرهادی از چهارمحال و بختیاری بیش از ده سال عضویت در تیم ملی والیبال نشسته را در پرونده خود دارد، و از امروز(سوم مهرماه) آخرین اردوی تمرینی خود را پیش از اعزام به مسابقات پاراآسیایی در تهران آغاز می کند.
کاروان اعزامی کشورمان ۱۰ مهرماه تهران را برای شرکت در سومین دوره بازی های پاراآسیایی ترک میکند و رقابتها نیز از ۱۴ تا ۲۳ مهر ماه در اندونزی برگزار خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Why screening matters
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in the United States. But with routine screening, it’s a type of cancer that can be found and treated early.
Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or rectum, usually involving abnormal tissue growth called polyps. Polyps are quite common in people over age 50. It can take 10 to 15 years for a polyp to develop into colorectal cancer.
Screening tests can detect polyps, which a doctor can remove before they develop into cancer.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50. If you’re at high risk of colorectal cancer, your doctor may advise you to start earlier.
In addition to age, other risk factors include a family history of this cancer or having an inflammatory bowel disease (IDB). Being sedentary, eating a low-fiber, high-fat diet, and using tobacco are a few lifestyle factors that influence risk for this cancer.
A variety of tests can be used to screen for colorectal cancer. Your doctor can help you decide which is the best option for you.
A colonoscopy allows your doctor to inspect your rectum and all of your colon.
Your entire colon must be clean. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to cleanse your colon before the procedure.
For the colonoscopy, you lie on your side with your knees drawn up toward your chest. You’re be given an intravenous sedative.
Your doctor uses a flexible, lighted tube (colonoscope) with a tiny camera on the end. They insert the tube into your rectum and colon. The doctor can examine the images on a screen. Air is pumped in to allow a clear view. The process takes about half an hour or so, and you’ll be able to go home within a few hours.
If any suspicious tissue or polyps are found, your doctor can use special instruments to remove them during the same procedure. Samples of the tissue are then sent to a laboratory so they can be examined for cancer.
If everything looks healthy, your doctor will likely suggest that you have another colonoscopy in 10 years. If polyps were found, or if you’re at a particularly high risk of colorectal cancer, you might be advised to have another one sooner.
A colonoscopy is considered to be safe. In rare cases, the colon or rectum is perforated, which can lead to serious complications.
Computed tomography (CT) colonography is also known as a virtual colonoscopy.
As with a colonoscopy, you have to prepare by cleaning out your colon. It does require that a tube be inserted into your rectum to pump air inside. But sedation isn’t necessary.
Special X-ray equipment then rotates around the table, taking a series of images of the colon and rectum. A computer puts the images together to create a detailed picture for analysis. The test takes about 10 minutes.
There’s a lower risk of complications than with a colonoscopy. On the other hand, if abnormal growths or polyps are found, you’ll need a standard colonoscopy to have them removed and tested for cancer.
In a sigmoidoscopy, your doctor can examine your rectum and sigmoid colon, which is the lower part of your colon. This test won’t detect abnormal tissue in the upper half of the colon.
A flexible, lighted tube with a small camera on the end (sigmoidoscope) is inserted into your rectum and colon. Your doctor can view the images on a screen. The tool only reaches two feet, so only about half of your colon is viewable.
You don’t have to clear your entire colon as with a colonoscopy, but you still have to cleanse your bowels before the test. You can be sedated, but it’s not usually required. The test takes 10 to 20 minutes.
The risk of perforation is small. Your doctor can remove abnormal tissue and polyps during this procedure. If the tissue is found to be cancerous, your doctor will likely recommend a colonoscopy to look at the upper half of your colon.
Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
Because polyps and colorectal cancer can cause bleeding, your stool can be checked for small amounts of blood that you wouldn’t see otherwise.
A guaiac FOBT (gFOBT) uses a chemical to find blood in your stool.
Your doctor will instruct you avoid certain foods, such as red meat. You will also be told to stay away from certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, for a day or two before the test.
A fecal immunochemical (FIT) test relies on antibodies to detect blood in your stool.
For either test, you’ll use a special kit to collect multiple stool samples to return to a laboratory.
If blood is found in the stool, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have colorectal cancer. Other causes include hemorrhoids, ulcers, and diverticulosis. You’ll need additional testing, such as a colonoscopy, to determine the cause.
These tests can be repeated every year.
Stool FIT-DNA test
In addition to detecting blood, the FIT-DNA stool test can detect nine DNA biomarkers in three genes found in colorectal cancer and precancerous tissue.
This test requires that you collect your stool. You’ll be given a stool collection kit and instructions on how to return it to the laboratory.
If the test is negative, it should be repeated every three years. A positive result doesn’t confirm colorectal cancer. Other tests, such as a colonoscopy, can help your doctor learn more.
Air contrast barium enema
This test is also called double-contrast barium enema (DCBE), barium enema with air contrast, or lower GI series.
It involves taking laxatives or enemas to clean your bowels before the exam. Then barium sulfate and air are introduced into your rectum and colon. This highlights abnormal areas on X-ray images. The test can take from 30 to 45 minutes. Sedation isn’t necessary.
This procedure may not be sensitive enough to detect small polyps or cancers. But it may be an option if you can’t have a colonoscopy.
If anything suspicious is found, you’ll need additional testing to determine the cause.<|endoftext|>乐观主义的两面
2012-04-06 12:04 作者：陆晶靖来源：三联生活周刊 2012年第14期
是的，我们可以！
是的，我们可以！对于有些人来说，即使在绝境下，也能展现出浪漫的自嘲和戏谑精神。
罗马时代有一位叫劳伦斯的殉道者被刽子手绑在炽热的烤架上时，依然有心情说笑话：“把我翻过来，我那面真的已经烤熟了。”这就不是商朝忠臣比干能够比的了。另一个例子是，坠楼的乐观主义者在自由落体的过程中还会说：“还好这楼够高。”在无法决定外部环境和条件的情况下，笑比哭能更好地帮人做出决策，或者至少能让人不那么纠结。以色列人丹尼尔·卡内曼是这方面的专家，他从事“把心理学研究和经济学研究结合在一起，特别是与在不确定状况下的决策制定的有关研究”。——2002年他和一位美国经济学家分享了当年的诺贝尔经济学奖，授奖词是这么说的。
传统的经济学理论认为，人类的经济行为在很大程度上都受外在因素的激励。卡内曼的贡献在于，他倒转了外在激励和内在激励的关系，证明了人类的决策行为一定会偏离标准经济理论所预测的结果，并且这种偏离是有一定规律的：对未来的心理预期会极大地影响人的行为。他自己的经历也证明了这一点，在获得诺贝尔奖后，他打算写一本新书，结果写到一半遇到了极大的困难，万念俱灰，不知如何继续。后来，他的一个朋友出了8000美元，给他找来四位业内专家组建了一个试读团。这些专家不知道读的书稿出自何人之手，也不知道它是何时写就，他们只需要给出自己的一票：这份手稿值得继续写下去，还是直接扔掉？
最终四票都投给了“写下去”，卡内曼大受鼓舞，便写完了书。这本书里有这样一句话：“如果你能送给儿女一项能力，请认真考虑乐观主义。”这是很实际并且很中肯的建议，在如今的生活里，乐观确实有许多可见的优势：人们更喜欢与乐观的人相处，愿意帮助他们，并且相信乐观主义者都会在将来报答自己。乐观者的婚姻生活通常比较和睦，工作中也较少烦恼，也更容易得到更高的职位。科学家、企业家、律师、党魁或政治家，这些人通常都是乐观主义者，而这些人在我们的社会里被认为是“成功者”。他们甚至活得更长，在我们的医疗话语里，人们都认为，情绪和健康有着虽然难以直接证明，但却必然存在的联系。现代医生常常对病人说，不管情况如何，都要保持乐观的心态，即使已经得了癌症。而乐观的人也愿意花时间去了解有关健康的知识，而不是说“反正已经这样了”，所以他们真的极有可能活得更长。很少有医生会喜欢悲观的病人。对于这种人，最大的诟病是：虽然悲观主义者通常都能看到事情可能发生的最糟糕的一面，但他们却只止步于此，不去做点什么来阻止坏事发生。因为他们相信，即使做了，也不见得比不做更好。悲观主义者在夕阳下叹息的时候，乐观的人在吃药、跑步，彼此都觉得对方可笑。
卡内曼说，极少有悲观的人会选择创业。他们会首先去看统计数字，发现在这个世界上，夭折的企业占了大多数，之后就把自己当初的信心抛到一边去了。所以他说，乐观主义是资本主义的发动机，选择投资的人一定是能够看到一个更好的前景，这样钱才能流动起来。不过这种乐观会受到经济危机的打击，人们在这种危机中受到挫折的不仅是钱包，还有一贯以来的信心，他们会手足无措。乐观主义者通常会低估潜在的危险，这样他们才能更果断地做出决策，也更愿意冒险。一个极端的例子是赌场，假设你在赌场玩21点，手里有一张“10”和一张“3”，庄家在看着你，你会怎么办？大多数人会选择冒险，因为悲观的人怎么会来赌场呢。结果要到了一张“9”刚好爆掉，没关系，只是运气不好。可是几乎所有的赌场都会把回报率压低在1/2以下，从大趋势来说，庄家一定会赚钱。那么，为什么在蒙特卡洛和拉斯维加斯的赌场里永远有那么多人呢？是他们不知道这简单的1/2数学原理吗？这可能更是一个心理上的问题。一方面，人们相信自己能赢；另一方面，他们也相信自己有能力控制自己，在输了一定数量的钱之后会老
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statements such as 'tat tvam asi' are lakṣaṇa-vākyas and they produce immediate knowledge. They are similar to statements such as 'This is that Devadatta' or 'you are the tenth man', which produce immediate knowledge, aparokṣa-jñāna. If that recognition is not immediate, and if you do not understand that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, you will conclude that ātmā has to be experienced. Those who know the śāstra say that Vedānta is a pramāṇa, but very few know how to handle it. As a result, there is a tendency to conclude that one has to experience something and that Vedānta is the theory, which is the basis for that experience.
Then Vedānta ceases to be a pramāṇa [for you] as far as ātmā is concerned. If Vedānta does not give you immediate knowledge of the self-evident ātmā, which is always available and which is the basis for every experience, then Vedānta is not [regarded as] a pramāṇa for ātmā.
Since some people gain the knowledge and others do not, in spite of being exposed to the pramāṇa that is Vedānta, it is clear that some other factor is necessary. Instead of taking into consideration the qualifications of the student, the idea of experience was conceived of by some people. This problem is compounded by the use of the word anubhava in the śāstra, typically translated as 'experience'. This word, however, is used by the śāstra in the sense of 'seeing'-darśana, indicating immediate knowledge.
The problem of anubhava arose long ago when it was suggested that the study of śāstra had to be followed by a special 'other-worldly' cognition, laukika-pratyakṣa. But this was much more well thought out than the modern contention that first you must get the theory of ātmā from the śāstra and then, through practice, experience it.
This problem of not seeing the nature of ātmā can either lead you to the conclusion that ātmā is yet to be experienced or that you should look into your qualifications. Since mokṣa is in the form of knowledge, there are definitely requirements for it. Fulfilling those requirements is the nature of the effort that is made here.
The emphasis is on purity of mind, antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi, which is accomplished by a life of karma yoga and the cultivation of values. The most important thing here is inquiry. All false values and improper attitudes are due to a lack of understanding of certain relative truths. It is, therefore, important to continue to listen to the śāstra while living a life of karma yoga.
'Bhagavad Gita Home Study Course' Ch.15 v.11 Swami Dayananda
© Copyright 2021 Arsha Vidya<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf : Hidrojel disklerle yapılan yeni bir tür enerji kaynağı elektrikli yılanbalıklarındaki güç üreten organlara çok benzer bir yapıya sahip.
Pil benzeri cihazlar, hayvanın hücresinde bir yükün nasıl oluşturulduğunu taklit ediyor.
Yeni güç kaynakları, elektrikli yılan balıklarının içindeki elektrik üreten organlara şoke edici bir benzerlik gösteriyor.
Bu yapay elektrikli yılan balığı organları, hidrojel adı verilen su bazlı polimer karışımlarından oluşur. 13 Aralık’ta Nature’da açıklanan bu yumuşak, esnek pil benzeri cihazlar, yumuşak robotlara veya yeni nesil giyilebilir ve takılabilir (implante edilebilir) teknolojiye güç sağlayabilir.
Baton Rouge’daki Louisiana State Üniversitesi’ndeki çalışmaya katılmayan Jian Xu, potansiyel olarak biyo-uyumlu, çevre dostu enerji kaynakları inşa etmek ve “ticarileştirme için parlak bir geleceğe sahip olmak” için çok akıllı bir yaklaşım olduğunu belirtti.
Bu yeni güç kaynağı türü, elektrikli yılanbalığı gövdesi boyunca uzanan elektrik organındaki elektrositler(electrocyte) olarak adlandırılan hücre dizileri sonrasında modellenmiştir. Bir yılan balığı avını hücum ettiğinde, bu hücrelerin içindeki pozitif yüklü potasyum ve sodyum atomları yılanbalığının başına doğru akar ve bu da her bir elektrositteki ön ucun pozitif ve kuyruk ucunun negatif olmasını sağlar. Bu kurulum, her bir hücre için yaklaşık 150 milivolt voltaj oluşturur. İsviçre’de Fribourg Üniversitesi’nde biyofizikçi olan Michael Mayer, bu elektrositlerin voltajları, bir el feneri kullanan bir AAA pil dizisi gibi toplandığını açıkladı. Toplu olarak, bir yılan balığı elektrositleri yüzlerce volt üretebilir.
Fotoğraf : Jel Hücreler Her yapay yılanbalığı hücresi, bir kırmızı jelden diğerine, poliester panelleri arasına sıkıştırılmış ve diğer hücrelere bağlanan dört hidrojel zinciridir.
Mayer ve meslektaşları, belirli bir sıraya göre sıralandığında, bir elektrosit işlevini taklit eden dört hidrojel oluşturdu. Araştırmacılar, dört-jel yapay hücreyi diğer hücrelere bağlamak için birkaç strateji tasarladılar. Bir teknik, hidrojel ızgaraları iki polyester tabaka üzerine basmak ve daha sonra bir tabakanın üstüne diğerini yerleştirmek, böylece hidrojellerin fermuar dişleri gibi kıvrılmasıyla ilgilidir. Alternatif olarak, tüm hidrojelleri tek bir levhaya basmak ve daha sonra levhayı katlamak, ardından levhanın katlanması jelleri krepler gibi üst üste yığar.
Araştırmacılar, dört hidrojelin kimyasal yapısını tasarladılar, böylece tek bir hücrenin tüm jelleri dokunduklarında, pozitif yüklü sodyum atomları dizinin bir ucuna doğru ilerledi ve negatif klorür atomları diğerine doğru aktı. Gerçek bir elektrosit gibi, her dört yapay jel hücre 130 ila 185 milivolt elektriğin üretildi ve art arda sıralı 612 yapay yılan balığı hücresi ev prizine benzer şekilde 110 volt üretti.
Fotoğraf : Hassas bir konfigürasyonda basılmış hidrojellere sahip bir polyester levha, bir elektrik yılanbalığının elektrik üreten organındaki hidrojellerin hücrelere benzer şekilde üst üste yığılmasını sağlıyor.
Ne yazık ki Mayer, suni yılanbalığı organlarının biyolojik muadilleri kadar verimli olmadığını söylüyor. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma için inşa edilen hidrojel sistemleri, yalnızca çok düşük güçlü cihazlara enerji verebilir. Mayer, “Gücüne en yakın olduğumuz cihaz muhtemelen bir kalp pili” diyor. Ama o, hidrojel düzenlemesini, daha ince jel basmak gibi gerçek bir yılanbalığı elektrik organını daha yakından taklit etmek için değiştirmenin, bu enerji kaynaklarını daha cazip hale getirebileceğini düşünüyor.
Mayer ayrıca yapay organları yeniden şarj etmek için yeni bir yol tasarlamak istiyor. Araştırmacılar şu anda cihazları hidrojellerin şarjlı parçacıklarını başlangıç konumlarına geri döndüren harici bir güç kaynağına bağlamalılar, örneğin bir bataryayı şarj yuvasına takmak gibi.
Mayer “En azından benim için kutsal kase bu şeyi dizayn etmek ve böylece bedenin içinde kendini yeniden şarj etmek olurdu.” diyor. Mayer yapay yılanbalığı organlarının, vücuttaki doğal yük ayrımlarının depoladığı enerjiye (örneğin, nispeten pozitif yüklü olan mide ve çevresindeki doku) benzediğini hayal ediyor. Böylesine esnek, canlı dostu ve şeffaf enerji kaynakları bir gün, implante edilmiş sağlık sensörlerine, insülin pompalarına veya kullanıcının sanal görüşlerini kullanıcının görüş hattına yansıtan yüksek teknolojili kontakt lenslere enerji verebilir.
Kaynak : iflscience.com<|endoftext|>What is a physical therapist?
Physical therapy focuses on the evaluation, management, and prevention of disorders of human motion.
Physical therapists (PTs) are important members of the rehabilitation (rehab) team. They evaluate and provide treatment for persons with health problems and disabilities caused by injury, disease, overuse of muscles or tendons, pain, or loss of a body part.
PTs focus on restoring a person's movement (mobility) and function. They also help prevent further disability.
PTs may provide treatment and education for:
Balance and gait retraining
Heat and cold therapy and massage
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
Casting and splinting
Wheelchair, walkers, canes, and crutches
Use of braces and splints (orthotics) and prosthetics artificial limbs (prosthetics)
PTs work in many settings, including:
PTs have either a master's degree or a doctorate from a school accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association. To practice, all graduates must be licensed by their state by passing a national certification exam.<|endoftext|>控件名不支持变量,只能一个一个写.
第一句可以不要.直接给变量赋值.从输入框得来的值都是字符串.后面需要判断变量是否为空 if 路径_输入框内容<>＂＂ then 这里还需要判断得到的值是否为符合条件的格式 Else MsgBox ＂请输入账号路径＂ End If 最好加上循环或者判断错误后的结束命令.
把t定义为环境变量.在判断之前先输出t的值看看对不对.dimenv t event form1.inputbox1.change t = form1.inputbox1.text end event traceprint t
Rem 开始 输入:A=InputBox(＂这里写上输入框的提示文字＂)//这是弹出输入文本框,并将输入的值存储在变量＂A＂里面.输出方式1:MessageBox A //这是弹出一个窗体,窗体中间显示变量＂A＂的内容.输出方式2:SaySting A //这是将变量＂A＂的内容键入到当前光标所在位置.还可以加一条判断语句在输入输出两条命令之间:If A = ＂＂ Then Goto 开始 End If 意为输入什么都没键入,就从头开始继续输入.成果显示为类似如下:
多选框获取变量?什么意思?说明白点谢谢,是不是QUI界面变动有问题?如果是因为点选多选框无效的话,那是因为脚本每个事件是不同的,就是说多选框1和多选框2里面的变量变动是不会相互影响的,脚本未启动的话界面设置是不会提取脚
控件名不支持变量的,只能写100个
一、 首先定义一个变量并赋值 VBS bing=＂zb1007zb＂ SayString bing&＂的同学,我试过了,行＂ 二、 鼠标形状1.关于 鼠标特征码:鼠标特征码就是脚本运行时的鼠标形状的代码2.获得脚本运行时时的鼠标特征码:通过getCursorShape这个
x = ＂你要输入的文本放在这个变量里＂Call Plugin.File.WriteFileEx(＂.\Log.txt＂, x)这种格式.直接复制按键精灵里 调试就行
1.需要按键精灵版本8以上的.打开按键精灵后→点击“新建”→界面→输入框→在右边区域画个框框→点击“设置界面”2.call sub是调用子程序么?建议子程序名不要用sub,名词冲突3.使用方法:自定义界面→在框框里输入数字→保存→退出→启动
SayString Form1InputBox1Text按键精灵怎么实现输出变量字符串,变量由输入框得<|endoftext|>This article focuses on the lifestyle of numerous early Hunter-Gatherer skeletons recovered from the Lagoa Santa region in central Brazil, and discusses how old they are, how they got there, and what the habits of these groups were. Overall, the good preservation of these skeletons in the Lagoa Santa rock shelter provides insight into their way of life.
The Lagoa Santa skeletons represent some of the oldest skeletons known in the Americas, as confirmed by many excavations and analyses of the archaeological material since the 1960s. The most recent work in the region, starting in 2000, confirmed that the region was occupied between 11,000-7,000 years before present, and the local groups seem to have coexisted peacefully with extinct megafauna for at least the first half of this period.
How these groups are tied to the initial occupation of the Americas is still highly debated. The Lagoa Santa individuals, know as Paleoamericans, are distinct from modern Native Americans when we look at their skull shape, which raises the question on how this variation occurred – whether these differences originated before or after the initial migration(s) to the Americas. Based on the analysis of cranial data of several archaeological collections from South America, the authors suggest that the differences observed are actually too large to have originated after the settlement of the Americas and therefore they support the idea that the differences reflect a population split that occurred in Asia before any migration into the New World.
The lifestyle seen in Lagoa Santa is also different from what is seen among other Hunter-Gatherer populations on the planet. While they show a typical reliance on small to medium sized animals, they seem to have relied more intensely on plants than traditional Hunter-Gatherers, as shown by their oral health problems. Moreover, their skeletal features suggest they were less mobile than traditional Hunter-Gatherers. As such, it is safe to say that this particular population was unlike the rest of prehistoric Native Americans, but only time will tell how unique they really were.
Based on previous genome research, all central/south American’s stemmed from a single homogenous population – with Anzick-1 (one of the few skeletons known that is associated to the Clovis-culture) being their common ancestor. Yet, as new DNA is recovered from prehistoric remains, this does not seem to be the case. This new article presents ancient DNA data recovered from 49 individuals from different corners of South America and from different ages. The analysis of this new data shows that there was at least four genetic dispersion waves that gave rise to the current genetic diversity found among Central and South Native Americans.
This research also shed some light on exactly how much ancestral DNA could be found in present day people. Individuals who lived prior to 6000 years ago showed significantly more ancestral DNA (similar to Anzick-1) than those who lived after that time.Could this be due to a replacement event that occurred around that time and erased the early genetic signal? Could it be something else? Time will tell. Until more data is collected, we will not be able to solve the puzzle of when these events really happened or which Native American groups were involved.
In this technical note by Cheverko and Hubbe explores the impact different statistical tests have on determining patterns and trends of osteoarthritis in past populations. This study aims to contribute to the analysis of any type of osteological marker based collected as present or absent. They compares the results of Chi-Square, the Fisher’s Exact, Odds Ratio tests, and ANCOVAs. The study included individuals from seven archaeological sites and examined the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow. The comparison between tests shows that for larger sample sizes all tests provide similar accuracy, with the ANCOVA presenting the important advantage of being able to correct for the effect of age in the osteological markers. Therefore, even though binary data violates some of the assumptions behind ANCOVAs, this Cheverko and Hubbe argue this test should be used more often in bioarchaeological studies.
To celebrate another great year of academic endeavors, we would like to acknowledge all the paper and poster presented at 87th Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists in Austin, TX. Thank you all so much for your efforts! We are looking forward to what you are bringing to the table in the future!!!
- Leigh Oldershaw, Mark Hubbe and Christina Torres-Rouff – “Tiwanaku affiliation and quality of life in Middle Horizon San Pedro de Atacama, Chile”
- Brianne Herrera and Mark Hubbe – “Correspondence Between Cranial Morphological Regions and mtDNA in Western South America”
- Melissa Clark and Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg – “A Third Molar from Rathfarnham, Dublin, and the Patterning Cascade Model”
- Devon Reich and Melissa Clark – “Planting Perthes: Agriculture and Mechanical Loading in a Pre-Contact Female”
- Skyler Jackim – “Bearing the Burden: Trauma During Agricultural Intensification in Pre-Contact Ohio”
- Julianne Stamer, Kathryn Marklein and Mark Hubbe – “The Influence of Biology and Culture on Sexual Dimorphism in Carious Lesions in Pre-History”
- Julie Anna Margolis and Kendra Ann Sirak – “The Impact of Tetracycline Presence on Endogenous DNA Yield in the Kulubnarti Nubians”
- Mackie O’Hara et al. – “Accurately reconstructing crown heights of anterior teeth using micro-computed tomographic scans of fossil teeth”
- Emma Lagan, Daniel E. Ehrlich and Sean M. Pesce – “Dentine Without Borders: An improved dental macrowear scoring method with cross- cultural application”
- Mark Hubbe and Colleen Cheverko – “Extending the ‘Adaptive Landscape’ Metaphor to Bioarchaeological Theory and Practice”
- Colleen Cheverko – “Growth, Childhood Stress, and Mortality Risk During the Late Period in Central California”
Check out the abstracts for the meetings in the official AAPA program here: http://physanth.org/documents/131/2018_AAPA_Abstract_Book_-_R3.pdf
The prehistoric shellmounds of Brazil, locally known as “Sambaquis”, are among the most studied archaeological sites in the country. They represent a continuous human occuipation of the coast by Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer populations from 8000 to 1200 years ago. In 2002, they were included in a comparative study and found to be among the healthiest prehistoric populations in the Americas. However, the individuals used in that initial study were missing their complete skeleton, calling for a comparative study to determine if these groups really led healthier lives than most. In our recent article (download it here) we analyzed 18 complete skeletons from the small shellmound Porto do Rio Vermelho 02 and examined several skeletal markers of health and life-style, to test wheter shellmound builder really were healthier than other prehistoric American populations
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design del nastro è il tipo di fondotinta più affidabile. Si consiglia a questa versione del mago di scegliere coloro che vogliono fare il lavoro con le proprie mani. Questo tipo di fondazione è adatto per edifici di qualsiasi dimensione. È un nastro di cemento o mattoni, che poggia sul terreno al di sotto del livello della falda freatica. Sulla superficie non lasciare più di venti centimetri di base.
La base del nastro è adatta a qualsiasi struttura, ma gli esperti identificano diversi casi ottimali di montaggio di una base di questo tipo:
- Il seminterrato viene utilizzato per installare la pompa e le comunicazioni, lo stoccaggio di articoli per la casa. Le pareti del seminterrato devono essere protette dall'influenza di livelli d'acqua variabili, vento e basse temperature.
- L'edificio del bagno ha un sacco di peso e raggiunge dimensioni impressionanti. La base del nastro ben percepisce il carico da una struttura e la trasferisce nel terreno. Questo tipo di base è adatto per edifici in mattoni.
Esistono diversi metodi per assemblare le fondazioni delle strisce. Ciascuno dei metodi ha un certo numero di pro e contro. La muratura in mattoni è installata su terreni sabbiosi asciutti. Quando la costruzione di alta falde acquifere ha messo su un cuscino di pietra frantumato di mattoni, massetto di cemento armato e colato. La base di strisce di mattoni è leggera e facile da installare.
È importante capire che per creare una tale base, è necessario scegliere il materiale giusto.
La fondazione è raccolta solo da mattoni rossi. Il materiale di silicato bianco è instabile per l'interazione con l'acqua, quindi collasserà rapidamente. I giunti tra i mattoni devono essere trattati con mastice impermeabilizzante - il cemento ha una buona capacità di trasporto dell'acqua.
La fondazione a striscia di blocchi di cemento è adatta per un bagno di piccole dimensioni. Il cemento armato è un materiale pesante, quindi i frammenti di grandi dimensioni possono essere installati solo con l'ausilio di attrezzature da costruzione. Considerato essere parti ottimali della dimensione 20 di 40 centimetri. Tali blocchi sono installati in un motivo a scacchiera su un substrato sabbioso. L'installazione della fondazione può essere effettuata in due giorni.
La fondazione in pietra è fatta di pietra di fiume e cemento. Un altro nome per questo tipo di fondazione è una muratura in cemento. Questo tipo di fondazione è semplice da installare e ha un costo ridotto. Le pietre dovrebbero essere piatte e di dimensioni identiche. Strati di muratura colati di cemento.
La base per pali è adatta per edifici leggeri, è facile da fabbricare e affidabile nel funzionamento. La costruzione di questo tipo di fondazione richiede pochi materiali, il che riduce significativamente il consumo di fondi e il tempo necessario per la sua installazione. Si consiglia l'installazione di pile per principianti, poiché non richiedono particolari abilità di costruzione.
La fondazione su pali non è adatta per il sollevamento di terreni - i supporti non percepiscono bene i carichi orizzontali. Per proteggere la fondazione dalla distruzione, è necessario ridurre la distanza tra le pile. La base del legno massiccio resiste meglio all'azione dell'acqua. Tuttavia, le pile di legno non sono praticamente utilizzate nella costruzione di oggi.
In costruzione, ci sono una ventina di pile di opzioni. Di questi, possiamo distinguere tre tipi di supporti adatti per costruzioni e bagni bassi:
- Piloni di cemento guidati. Questo tipo è usato raramente nella costruzione di bagni. I supporti sono abbastanza pesanti, quindi non possono essere martellati senza l'aiuto di attrezzature specializzate. Il costo di tale lavoro può essere molto alto. Il vantaggio innegabile delle pile guidate è la loro affidabilità.
- I supporti metallici a vite possono essere installati manualmente. Questa base è semplice da installare, perché non richiede competenze speciali. Uno svantaggio significativo dell'acciaio è la sua alta conduttività termica. Questo tipo di fondazione non è adatto per pavimenti senza isolamento. Con un tale dispositivo di base, una stanza non riscaldata sarà sempre fresca.
- Le pile annoiate sono il modo più comune per costruire una fondazione sui supporti. Il lavoro di installazione richiede un buon investimento e grandi costi di manodopera. Il vantaggio di una tale base è il risparmio sui materiali.
I supporti si trovano all'incrocio delle pareti. La distanza tra le pile non dovrebbe essere superiore a due metri. Diametro popolare - 20 centimetri. Con un aumento dell'area della sezione trasversale della pila, la sua capacità portante aumenta, ma aumenta il rischio di spostamento di supporto sotto l'azione delle forze di sollevamento. La fondazione viene abbassata al di sotto del limite di congelamento. Su terreni sciolti, le pile sono installate sullo strato del cuscinetto.
La base della colonna funge da base per gli edifici in legno. Non percepisce un carico elevato, quindi può affondare sotto una casa di pietra e mattoni. Le pareti su questa base sono deformate e coperte di crepe. Nella successiva costruzione crollerà.
Per progettare da molto tempo, i maestri utilizzano una tecnologia speciale e attrezzature speciali. Questo processo è molto costoso, il che è irrazionale per un budget modesto.
La base monolitica è una lastra installata su un substrato di sabbia e ghiaia. Lo spessore del cuscino può raggiungere dai venti ai cinquanta centimetri, a seconda del tipo di terreno e delle caratteristiche della struttura. La fondazione può essere superficiale e non sommersa.
Questo tipo di fondazione si distingue per le sue proprietà fisiche e meccaniche: è considerato il più resistente e durevole. La suola occupa una vasta area, quindi percepisce l'intero carico dalla conoscenza. Il peso è distribuito uniformemente, la pressione sul terreno diminuisce. Set di rinforzo per ridurre i danni alle fondamenta quando è costruito in terreni ghiacciati. La fondazione monolitica serve come buona base su terreni instabili e paludosi.
Tra i vantaggi del massetto monolitico si ottiene un prezzo conveniente di installazione. Durante la costruzione non è necessario coinvolgere specialisti con attrezzature sofisticate. L'accoppiatore viene versato dal miscelatore nello stampo. La costruzione monolitica consente di ridurre i lavori di scavo. Questo tipo di fondazione ha una lunga durata di servizio grazie alla conservazione dell'integrità.
Il principale svantaggio della base: l'impossibilità del basamento del dispositivo. Le specifiche di posa non consentono di progettare una stanza al di sotto del livello della base. Inoltre, questo tipo di fondazione richiede una grande quantità di materiale e rinforzo.
La posa non richiede attrezzature specifiche, ma non può essere effettuata in condizioni climatiche avverse.
La fondazione è un pavimento grezzo, quindi deve essere isolato. Il massetto monolitico consente di disporre il pavimento riscaldato ad acqua. È necessario ricordare su impermeabilizzazione e il dispositivo del progetto di riscaldamento. Altrimenti la stanza sarà fredda. Il "tappeto" di materiali isolanti può essere disposto come supporto per il massetto cementizio.
La "torta" isolante ha una resistenza alla corrosione anche quando interagisce con acque sotterranee. I materiali da costruzione moderni sono durevoli e sono altamente resistenti. Lastre monolitiche, così come il substrato, si adattano principalmente a terreni difficili.
Tutti i materiali da costruzione devono soddisfare severi requisiti in conformità con i documenti normativi.
Preparazione e calcolo
Per cominciare, è necessario disegnare un diagramma del sito in conformità con la scala, designare l'area per il dispositivo da bagno e condurre la comunicazione ad esso. La posizione dell'edificio dipende dal dispositivo di drenaggio. Quando si collega lo scarico alla fognatura centrale, il bagno può essere posizionato in qualsiasi punto del cottage estivo. Se lo scarico è isolato, l'edificio è posizionato meglio a una distanza dai corpi idrici.
Il territorio pre-bloccato deve essere recintato da estranei - è necessaria una recinzione sulla trama. La struttura può essere circondata da una siepe. Tutte le piantagioni o le estensioni aggiuntive sono anche indicate sul piano del terreno.
Il lavoro inizia con il taglio dello strato superiore del terreno. Successivamente, l'area deve essere livellata. Questo può essere fatto con l'aiuto di attrezzature speciali. Le differenze di altezza dovrebbero essere evitate - questo complicherà i segni e renderà impossibile porre le fondamenta in modo uniforme. La marcatura è fatta sulla base del progetto su carta, quindi l'ulteriore dispositivo della fondazione dipende dalla precisione dell'immagine del terreno.
Il perimetro esterno della fondazione è contrassegnato da un metro a nastro e un angolo di costruzione. I punti finali sono contrassegnati da pioli attraverso i quali viene allungata la corda. È necessario controllare la perpendicolarità degli angoli in ogni fase della marcatura. Per verificare l'accuratezza del posizionamento dei segni, vengono eseguite le misure delle diagonali della struttura. Se l'edificio è rettangolare o quadrato, le dimensioni diagonali saranno uguali.
Per posizionare con precisione il piolo, è necessario utilizzare una speciale tecnica geodetica - un teodolite o un livello. È necessario controllare la lunghezza di ciascun lato e la misura in gradi degli angoli più volte. Il cavo in tensione è l'altezza delle fondamenta future. Dopo la designazione del contorno dell'edificio, si produce un'interruzione dell'area.
Se il fondotinta futuro è il nastro, allora dal bordo esterno è necessario ritirare una distanza uguale allo spessore futuro del massetto.
Quando si organizzano pile con pioli, segnare la posizione dei pozzi futuri. Il loro numero dipende dall'area del bagno. Il funzionamento a gradini non deve superare i due metri. Anche le pile devono essere posizionate in punti in cui il muro portante con pareti divisorie si accoppia. Se l'altezza dell'edificio futuro raggiunge due o più piani, è necessario ridurre la distanza tra i supporti. Il terreno denso consente di ridurre il numero di pile e il bulk vice versa. La profondità del pozzo dipende dal tipo di terreno: nel terreno sollevato, la pila deve essere abbassata di 30-50 centimetri più in basso.
La fondazione monolitica può essere versata senza calcoli preliminari - lo spessore ottimale della base dovrebbe essere fino a 25 centimetri. La riduzione del massetto può richiedere un rinforzo aggiuntivo. Con uno spessore di fondazione di trenta centimetri o più, si ottiene una struttura forte, ma tale costruzione non può essere definita economica. Il substrato di sabbia e ghiaia è solitamente riempito con strati non superiori a dieci centimetri di spessore.
L'isolamento termico della piastra non deve superare i dieci centimetri. La base in cemento richiede anche un telaio fatto di rinforzo. Secondo i documenti normativi, per una costruzione affidabile, i raccordi non devono essere inferiori allo 0,3 percento della massa totale della struttura. Le dimensioni delle aste possono essere calcolate personalmente in base all'area della sezione trasversale della piastra. Per risparmiare tempo, il comandante consiglia di installare in due livelli del telaio di ramoscelli di 12-13 millimetri di diametro.
È tempo di fare una fondazione per un bagno: quale è meglio, determineranno tre fattori
La fondazione è la parte più costosa di qualsiasi struttura, quindi è necessario sapere quando è necessario lavorare duramente e in cui è possibile risparmiare utilizzando una buona combinazione di circostanze: terreno solido, acque basse del suolo, bassa penetrazione del gelo. Dopo tutto, ci sono diversi tipi di fondazioni che differiscono in modo significativo nel valore.
Qual è il posto migliore dove mettere un bagno? Tipi di basi
Considera tutte le opzioni disponibili. Ognuno ha il suo scopo.
nastro
Una delle fondazioni più comuni, che combina la capacità di installazione su terreni di sollevamento con costi moderati (è inferiore a quella di lastra e superiore a quella di colonna). Ha preso il nome perché è un "nastro" di cemento con la stessa sezione trasversale rettangolare o trapezoidale, che si estende lungo il perimetro dell'edificio e all'interno - sotto le partizioni. La larghezza del nastro è in genere 10-15 cm più ampia dello spessore del muro futuro. Secondo il metodo di produzione, le fondazioni a strisce sono divise in monoliti e blocchi.
Approfondimento dell'incasso - a profondità ridotta e con una profondità di inclusione completa. Vale la pena di spiegare: secondo le regole, la profondità totale è uguale alla profondità di congelamento del suolo più 20 cm. Ma per strutture leggere anche con una grande profondità di congelamento, è possibile utilizzare una fondazione poco profonda (condizionatamente) 20 cm più profonda dello strato fertile e ha praticamente un'altezza per tagliare 50-70 cm (se il terreno si congela a 3 metri di profondità, è davvero un po ').
monolitico
Questa fondazione si ottiene versando calcestruzzo liquido nella cassaforma. Per conferirgli maggiore rigidità, deve necessariamente essere rinforzato con un telaio fatto di rinforzo, che si inserisce all'interno della cassaforma.
La fondazione monolitica può essere utilizzata sia per edifici pesanti, ad esempio, da mattoni (con una profondità di fondazione completa), sia per quelli leggeri.
Se tutto è fatto correttamente, una fondazione di questo tipo è in grado di sopportare anche contrazioni disomogenee, che si verificano quando c'è un terreno diverso a diversi angoli della struttura.
componibile
I blocchi di cemento armato finiti vengono utilizzati per creare un blocco o fondazioni di nastri prefabbricati. Sono posti in trincee e sigillati con malta e rinforzo. I primi sono cuscini a blocchi sovrapposti, con la forma di un rettangolo o di un trapezio. Su di loro (con la legatura, cioè con lo spostamento delle cuciture) sono poste le seguenti file di blocchi. I luoghi delle loro articolazioni devono essere rinforzati.
Se le strutture della fabbrica non si adattano allo spazio assegnato, vengono tagliate o il piccolo spazio rimanente viene colato con cemento o mattoni.
I blocchi hanno bisogno di un montaggio accurato, ma la loro costruzione accelera il processo. Inoltre, tale fondazione può essere posata anche in inverno.
Si adatta sia a un bagno pesante che a un bagno facile. Ma tutti i blocchi hanno uno svantaggio: sono poco resistenti alla pressione trasversale del terreno e quindi necessitano di protezione aggiuntiva: un'area cieca più ampia, ecc.
Oltre a quanto sopra, ci sono altri tipi di fondazioni a strisce: macerie, macerie, mattoni. Né i terreni pesanti, né le acque sotterranee non sono terribili per i crostacei. Ma costruirlo è il più difficile. Brick è adatto solo per terreni asciutti, e in questo caso, è possibile scegliere l'opzione e più economica.
colonnare
In questo tipo di fondazione, il carico dalle pareti cade sui pilastri scavati in punti chiave, che includono:
- angoli dell'edificio;
- attraversare muri in altri luoghi;
- luoghi di maggiore carico.
Inoltre, i pilastri sono distribuiti uniformemente nello spazio rimanente. E così che la pressione a terra da ciascun pilastro fosse inferiore, di solito si espandono verso il basso. Secondo le regole, la distanza tra due colonne adiacenti non deve superare i 3 metri (in pratica è inferiore).
Le parti superiori dei pilastri sono combinate con una griglia, che consente di posare muri di materiale di blocco. Ma la funzione principale del grillage è quella di conferire stabilità alla fondazione dei pilastri.
Come il materiale dei pilastri utilizzati:
In precedenza, il legno veniva spesso usato, ma ha una vita breve (ad eccezione del larice). Se fabbrichi pilastri di legno, devono essere impregnati di antisettico e impermeabilizzanti con mastice bituminoso, tuttavia l'impermeabilizzazione viene mostrata su pilastri di qualsiasi materiale.
La fondazione della colonna è raccomandata per edifici leggeri. I terreni allentati non sono un ostacolo, come lo sono le alte acque sotterranee, ma c'è un grosso svantaggio di questo tipo di fondamenta: non regge bene il carico quando l'espansione orizzontale o lo spostamento del terreno. La pressione laterale durante il gelo è in grado di abbattere i pilastri direttamente nel terreno. Contro questo parzialmente aiuta il grillage. Raccomandiamo caldamente un'indagine geologica del sito per evitare spese inutili in futuro.
Anche la profondità delle fondazioni delle fondamenta colonnari è suddivisa in profondità e profondità. I piccoli vanno nel terreno a soli 40-
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gambe portando gonfiore ai piedi. Il disturbo si presenta spesso all improvviso o con una rapida progressione passando nel giro di qualche giorno dalla lieve debolezza alla completa perdita di.
Dolore al piede: quali sono le cause e terapie adeguate
Questi ispessimenti della pelle della pianta del piede possono essere talmente dolorosi da rendere ogni passo una tortura. Intorpidimento e formicolio possono accentuarsi se si indossano scarpe col tacco o scarpe troppo strette. La tabella seguente riassume i test strumentali, cui sottoporsi, per confermare il neuroma di Morton.
I sintomi delle intolleranze alimentari - Doctissimo.
“Le dita sono lo specchio della nostra salute”
Infatti anche in questo modo è possibile evitare contratture e proteggere la salute dei muscoli dai problemi causati da una postura scorretta. Fra le attività consigliate per mantenersi in salute sono incluse le camminate, il ciclismo e il nuoto. Dopo alcuni minuti, infatti, la sintomatologia dolorosa spesso aumenta fino a rendere impossibile il semplice camminare o muovere il muscolo colpito.
II dolore muscolare persiste da più di giorni; Si ha un dolore artrite helpline in australia e inspiegabile; Si hanno i segni di un'infezione, come arrossamento della pelle, gonfiore muscolare, forte dolore al tatto; Si ha una cattiva circolazione nella zona in cui si hanno dolori ai muscoli; Si è subito un morso es.
Una comune causa di dolori muscolari è la fibromialgia, una condizione che include mollezza nei muscoli e nei tessuti molli, difficoltà del sonno, stanchezza e mal di testa. Traumi o sollecitazioni ripetitive, dovute alla pratica di trattamento distorsione caviglia come la corsa o la danza.
Da un parte, sono collegate con la tibia e il perone ; dall'altra, con le ossa metatarsali. Purtroppo esiste la possibilità di andare incontro a recidive, soprattutto nel caso di vene varicose; nel caso in cui i successivi episodi siano relativamente frequenti e si manifestino in zone diverse si raccomanda di approfondire con il medico la possibilità che si stia sviluppando una causa di base da individuare e trattare per esempio un tumore.
Nella zona colpita dalla metatarsalgia possono formarsi calli, a loro volta fonte di dolore durante la camminata. Dolore al tallone Il dolore al tallone, la tallonite, di solito è causato da sovraccarico o da un trauma ripetuto come un atterraggio goffo sui calcagni, una corsa su superfici dure come cemento o asfalto, scarpe che non ammortizzano sufficientemente gli urti.
Prurito, gonfiore e non solo: come riconoscere al volo una flebite
Adottando opportuni accorgimenti è infatti possibile evitare che i dolori muscolari ritornino. La compressione laterale alla base delle dita, ad esempio, rappresenta un buon test per evidenziare l' dolore sulla cima della vena del piede dell'articolazione metatarso-falangea. Le cause di questo processo possono essere fisiologiche come accade ad esempio nell invecchiamento o patologiche.
In tal caso bisogna recarsi dal medico o al pronto soccorso il prima was macht binare software mit computern?. Debolezza soprattutto alle gambe rara ad un solo arto superiore e calo del tono.
Le neuropatie si possono presentare con parestesie, iperalgesia ipersensibilità agli stimoli dolorosi e allodinia percezione di stimoli non-dolorosi come dolore. Diagnosi Nella maggioranza dei casi, la diagnosi del neuroma di Morton si basa sull' anamnesi cioè sulla descrizione dei sintomi, esposta dal paziente e sul segno di Mulder.
Alcuni di questi farmaci possono interagire pericolosamente con altri medicinali, pensiamo per esempio agli anticoagulanti, o essere pericolosi se assunti da donne incinte, si raccomanda quindi sempre il preventivo parere del medico. In particolare dopo una distorsione, i tendini si possono infiammare.
Esame diagnostico. Lesioni del tendine di Achille Dolore e rigidità nella crampo vitello persistente posteriore del tallone potrebbero segnalare un danno al tendine di Achille tendinopatiafascio di fibre elastiche e connettivali che si estende dal polpaccio al tallone. Cause La precisa causa che determina il neuroma di Morton è sconosciuta. La fascia plantare è una robusta striscia di tessuto connettivo che attraversa la pianta del piede e che assorbe la vibrazione che si produce quando camminiamo.
Operazione a Premi Lasonil Termico ti regala i guanti touch, Eritema sul mio stinco il regolamento.
- Gambe prurito ogni notte fondo del piede gonfio fa male a camminare sentendo dolori alle gambe
- È assai improbabile che si sviluppino due neuromi contemporaneamente e nello stesso piede.
- Flebite: sintomi, cause, cura, prevenzione - Farmaco e Cura
- Dolore al piede: quali sono le cause e terapie adeguate
Vedere artrite reumatoide dolore muscolare alla schiena Introduzione a sintomi e diagnosi dei disturbi cerebrali, del midollo come sbarazzarsi di piccole vene di ragno e dei nervi. Rare, invece, sono le fibrosi tra il quarto e il quinto metatarso e tra il primo e il secondo.
Infine, le falangi sono 14 e formano le dita dei piedi. Si tratta di un accumulo di liquido per lo più acqua nei tessuti che provoca gonfiore nella zona interessata. Tromboflebite venosa profonda — La tromboflebite venosa profonda colpisce i vasi sanguigni più grandi, di solito nelle gambe. Flebite superficiale — La flebite superficiale colpisce le vene che si trovano, come suggerisce il nome stesso, sulla superficie della pelle.
Saluti Terenzio sainas efisia 21 Maggio dolori gambe senza riposo Tutto questo elenco in realtà. Che tipo di dolore provoca la fascite plantare?
Possibili Cause* di Dolore al piede
Minore probabilità di ammalarsi di forti dolori alle braccia e mani e ipertensione. I dolori muscolari dovuti alla fibromialgia spesso rispondono bene al massaggio. I naturali perdita di peso inspiegabile in braccia e gambe perché la mia caviglia è gonfia e dolorante senza motivo se possibili sono rallentati e privi di ogni dinamismo e dolore alla caviglia 3 mesi dopo distorsione.
Dolore Intorpidimento Formicolio Questi sintomi si avvertono sia camminando, sia a riposo. Nel oltre alle problematiche comuni della sm a cui ormai eravamo abituati, si dolore alla schiena scapola sinistra aggiunta la nevralgia del trigemino. Quando si indossano spesso scarpe con tacchi molto altiinfatti, si tende a sbilanciare la postura concentrando il carico sulla zona anteriore della pianta, esattamente la regione dei metatarsi.
Altre condizioni che possono causare dolori muscolari sono i crampi e la contrazione dei muscoli e la mancanza di un riscaldamento adeguato prima dell'esercizio; inoltre anche una postura scorretta o uno stress eccessivo possono causare fastidi perché aumentano le tensioni muscolari.
Per approfondimenti doloranti dolori alle gambe per tutto il tempo veda: Infatti, lo dolore sulla cima della vena del piede tra i diversi metatarsi non è costante, ma varia in base al metatarso considerato.
Nella maggior parte dei casi per la diagnosi sarà quindi sufficiente la visita, ma in caso di dubbi residui verranno prescritti esami strumentali e di laboratorio, soprattutto nel caso di sintomi suggestivi di potenziale trombosi venosa profonda: A seconda della zona del piede interessata dal trauma mediana o anterioresi avrà comunque: Naturalmente ciascuna delle cause elencate andrebbe analizzata da sola, con la relativa sintomatologia, il grado di severità, e naturalmente le possibili cure.
Cause neurologiche da considerare in caso di dolore al piede sono le neuropatie e la sindrome del tunnel tarsale. Questa sindrome dolorosa non è uguale per tutti, ma viene descritta, a seconda dei casi, come bruciante e acuta, o come semplice indolenzimento. I sintomi di questa lesione traumatica sono tipici: Le ipotesi sono diverse; la più accreditata sostiene che la fibrosi derivi da uno stress meccanico, equivalente a uno sfregamento, a carico di un nervo interdigitale e delle ossa metatarsali ai suoi lati.
Debolezza nelle gambe vene Perdere peso piano veloce. Abbiamo passato mesi provando con: Il mal di schiena come sbarazzarsi di piccole vene di ragno cosa è dovuto e cosa fare - OTB - Reparto di. La maggior parte delle vesciche guarisce spontaneamente in pochi giorni senza bisogno di cure crampo vitello persistente.
È facile intuire il nervo interdigitale interessato, poiché il dolore si concentra tra le due facce interne delle dita interessate. Se la vena da rimuovere è piuttosto lunga, si praticano diverse piccole incisioni.
I benefici non mancheranno, soprattutto se questi accorgimenti saranno adottati all'interno di uno stile di vita salutare. Il lupus produce sintomi a carico di altri organi tra cui pelle, cuore, polmoni cause di ulcere continue reni.
Introduzione
In linea di massima tende ad allentarsi quando si comincia a camminare, salvo poi ripresentarsi, più forte, se la camminata o la corsa durano a lungo. Tuttavia, una dolorabilità focale lontana dalle articolazioni sottostanti rappresenta un segno utile per distinguere le cause dermatologiche di dolore al piede. Lo stiramento, invece, si produce quando le fibre muscolari si distendono eccessivamente e subiscono un danno.
Il legamento, infatti, a differenza del tendine, non ha praticamente elasticità, quindi eccessive sollecitazioni e carichi possono finire per indebolirli e spezzarli. È assai improbabile che si sviluppino due neuromi contemporaneamente e nello stesso piede.
Il senso della fame tende a calare anche a causa della diminuzione della percezione gustativa e olfattiva che rendono il cibo meno allettante. Stessa cosa se ricorro a uno dei due medicinali dopo 1 ora mi passa.
Ma possono anche essere il sintomo di altri disturbi e patologie che riguardano diversi organi e sistemi. Per questo motivo è considerata una condizione medica grave e pericolosa. Abbiamo visto come possano farci male a causa, ad esempio, della presenza di calli, o quando, come nella neurite di Morton, uno dei nervi interdigitali si infiamma.
Oltre al doloreil paziente avverte anche bruciore, formicolio e intorpidimento in alcune aree del piede colpito. Mi chiamo Elena ho 17 anni.
Artrite reumatoide: primi sintomi, diagnosi e esami
Vesciche, calli e duroni Le scarpe che non calzando bene provochino attrito sul piede possono causare: Debolezza alle braccia: Aumentare il consumo di pesce, specie crostacei e frutti di mare associati a frutti diuretici e ricchi di vitamina C.
Possono diventare dolorose quando si cammina o si appoggia il peso del corpo sulla parte colpita. Tra le cause più comuni ne abbiamo individuato quattro:<|endoftext|>به گزارش ماین نیوز، حامد سالاری روز پنجشنبه از نشست شورای معادن استان کرمان گزارش داد که همچنان مدیران دیار کریمان از عملکرد معادن گلایه دارند و این گلایه ها درحالی است که همان میزان حقوق دولتی اخذ و واریز شده به خزانه نیز متناسب با سهم قانونی استان تاکنون بازنگشته است.
از جمله مدیرانی که از معادن انتقاد کرد، سید مصطفی آیت اللهی موسوی معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار کرمان بود که از عملکرد معادن در پرداخت یک درصد از فروششان برای جبران خسارت هایشان نیز گلایه داشت و گفت: ما به صنایع و معادن کمک می کنیم، آنوقت معادن روی پرداخت حق قانونی استان کرمان اعتراض می کنند؛ این درحالی است که در بیشتر مواقع حتا قطعی برق و گاز آنها پیگیری های زیادی می کنیم.
وی اظهارداشت: تشخیص خسارت معادن به زیرساخت ها با دستگاه های متولی است و قانون این موضوع را بر عهده شورای معادن استان گذاشته تا این تصمیم را بگیرد و پرداخت هزینه های آن نیز مصوب شده است.
آیت اللهی موسوی ادامه داد: ما در برابر مصوبه شورای امنیت کشور برای قطعی برق و آب معادن و صنایع معدنی مقاومت می کنیم لذا اگر دوستان به قانونی که استان از آن منفعت می برد، عمل نکنند ما هم دلیلی ندارد که آنجا مقاومت کنیم و قطعی گاز و برق را اعمال می کنیم.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه معادن و صنایع معدنی باید به استان کرمان کمک کنند افزود: هرچیزی را مصوب می کنیم، معادن عمل نمی کنند و به طریقی دیگر اقدام می کنند، اینگونه که نمی شود.
در ادامه این نشست که با حضور استاندار کرمان به عنوان رییس شورا، سایر اعضا و نمایندگان معادن استان برگزار شد، عمده تاکید مدیران بر رفع مشکلات تولید معادن بود اما به نظر می رسد این معادن که تمامی درآمدهایشان را از استان دارند، همچنان بندهای قانونی در جبران خسارت ها و حقوق دولتی خود را به صورت کامل پرداخت نمیکنند و همین امر سبب عقب ماندگی و آسیب جدی در دیار کریمان شده است.قوانین معادن و سهم کرمان
رییس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان کرمان که دبیری شورا را نیز برعهده دارد در ابتدای جلسه با اشاره به ضرورت تخصیص یک درصد فروش معادن و صنایع معدنی براساس قانون گفت: بحث یک درصد فروش طبق ماده ۴۳ برنامه ششم توسعه برای خسارت های بهره برداری معادن که متوجه اهالی و کشاورزی منطقه می شود، دیده شده است.
مهدی حسینی نژاد افزود: در این زمینه علاوه بر عوارض آلایندگی با تصویب شورای معادن می توان یک درصد از فروش آنها را پس از واریز به خزانه معین استان نزد خزانه کشور به جبران خسارت و فعالیت بهداشتی- درمانی اختصاص یابد.
وی اظهار داشت: قانون بودجه در روند توسعه استان کرمان تأثیرگذاری بسیار و ضرورت دارد تخصیص سهم استان از معادن را در صحن علنی مجلس پیش ببریم و در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۲ آن را مصوب کنیم.
دبیر شورای معادن استان کرمان گفت: قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۲ اکنون در حال بررسی است و در لایحه ۱۴۰۱ نیز پیشنهاد کرده بودیم که افزایش ردیف درآمدی را از این محل داشته باشیم.
وی یادآور شد: بحث بعدی برگشت ۱۵ درصد حقوق دولتی معادن به استان بود که این پیشنهاد از کرمان مصوبه کشور شد و اتفاقاتی در این حوزه افتاد اما ما به ردیف مصارف در تخصیص اعتبارات توجهی نکرده بودیم.اعتبارات برمیگردد
محمدرضا وحیدی سرپرست سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان کرمان نیز در این نشست گفت: اعتبارات به صورت سه ماه یکبار تعیین می شود و تهران اعلام کرده که این اعتبارات پس از جمع بندی دیگر استان ها در سه ماهه چهارم سال جاری به استان برمی گردد.
حسینی نژاد رییس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان کرمان همچنین در ادامه گفت: براساس تجربه دیگر استان ها وصولی اعتبارات به اندازه یک چهارم مصارف خواهد بود لذا باید این موضوع را دنبال کنیم که اعتبارات پیش از واریز به خزانه به استان پرداخت شود.
این مسئول در ادامه گفت: پرداختی شرکت ها اگر انجام نشود، این برنامه را از مسیری مشابه امور مالیاتی و از محل ماده ۴۸ یعنی برداشت از حساب های آنها باید انجام دهیم.
وی ادامه داد: در این زمینه اگر اعتراضی وجود دارد در شورای عالی معادن بررسی می شود.سهم کرمان از حقوق دولتی معادن همچنان پرداخت نمی شود
رییس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان کرمان در خصوص سهم ۱۵ درصدی استان کرمان از حقوق دولتی معادن گفت: وصول حقوق دولتی و درآمدهای استانی بایستی براساس ضوابط و مقررات برگشت داده شود اما اکنون حقوق دولتی به عنوان بودجه و درآمد ملی تلقی شده که بازگشت آن از خزانه مشکل است.
وی با بیان اینکه استان کرمان ۶۵ درصد حقوق دولتی معادن کشور را وصول و به خزانه واریز می کند اما همچنان در برگشت سهم ۱۵ درصدی بازگشت به استان ضابطه و قانونی وجود ندارد افزود: در این خصوص فقط تبصره ۷ قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ را داریم.
حسینی نژاد عنوان کرد: سال ها این برگشت اعتبارات قانونی اتفاق نیفتاده بود، ابتدا برگشت اعتبارات از طریق صمت بود لذا پیشنهاد دادیم که متولی آن سازمان برنامه و بودجه شود اما اصل مطلب این است که برگشت این اعتبار به استان کرمان همچنان اتفاق نمی افتد.
وی گفت: حقوق دولتی معادن امسال ۴۰ هزار میلیارد تومان در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۲ برای کشور تعریف شده است و همچنین سهم پرداخت مالیات در استان ۲۱ هزار میلیارد تومان بود که ۶۵ درصد این درآمدهای مالیاتی نیز را صنایع و معادن استان کرمان پرداخت می کنند و با احتساب حقوق دولتی معادن استان در مجموع ۳۹ هزار میلیارد تومان حقوق دولتی و مالیات از استان پرداخت می کنیم.
حسینی نژاد افزود: این پرداختی های استان کرمان در حالی است که برای برگشت سهم ۱۵ درصدی حقوق دولتی معادن استان، سقف گذاشتند و در حالی که ۱۵ درصد از ۴۰ هزار میلیارد تومان به میزان ۶ هزار میلیارد تومان می شود، سقف سه هزار و ۵۰۰
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Organizmanın enfeksiyon ve strese karşı savunma mekanizmasını geliştirir.
- Vitamin C yetmezlikleri enfeksiyonlara duyarlılık ve muköz membranlarda spontan kanamalar ile sonuçlanabilir.
Eksikliğinde; enfeksiyon ajanları ve parazitlere karşı duyarlılık, büyümede gerileme, kemik hastalıkları, iyileşmeyen yaralar, yumurta kalitesinde zayıflama, taşıma, ortam değişikliği, sıcaklık gibi stres faktörlerine karşı artan duyarlılık, genel ve aşılama sonrası bağışıklık sistem reaksiyonlarında azalma ve fertilitede azalma görülebilir.
- Kemik bileşiminin yapısal olarak büyük bir kısmına katılır.
- ATP kullanılan tüm reaksiyonlarda magnezyuma ihtiyaç vardır.
- Sinir iletimi ve kas kontraksiyonunda rolü vardır.
- Karbonhidrat, protein ve lipit metabolizmasında görevli 300’den fazla enzimin kofaktörüdür.
- Magnezyum eksikliği hayvanlarda iştahsızlık, büyüme geriliği ve kas dokusunun bozulmasına sebep olmaktadır.
- Bazı enzimlerin yapısına katılır ve bu enzimler aracılığyla protein, karbonhidrat ve yağ metabolizmasında rol almaktadır.
- Hücre bölünmesi ve gelişmesinde önemli rolu vardır, DNA ve RNA sentezinde görev alır.
- Yara iyileşmesinde rol oynar.
Eksikliğinde; iştahsızlık, ishal, gelişme geriliği, süt veriminde azalma, allopesia, yara iyileşmesinde gecikme, enfeksiyonlara duyarlılıkta artış, parakeratozis, tırnaklarda deformasyon, kemik ve eklem bozuklukları ve interdijital bölgede çatlak ve yarıklar meydana gelebilir.
- Vitamin B12 sentezi sadece kobalt varlığında gerçekleşir. Dışardan alınan kobalt vücuttaki Vitamin B12 seviyesini belirler.
- İmmün sistemi destekleyici özelliği bulunmaktadır.
Eksikliğinde; canlı ağırlığında azalma, büyüme bozukluğu, kıl örtüsünde kabalaşma ve pernisyöz anemi meydana gelebilir.
- Demir, metabolizmanın sürekliliği için gerekli olan oksidasyon ve redüksiyon reaksiyonlarına katılan ayrıca hemoglobin ve miyoglobinde yer alan ‘hem’ proteinin yapısında yer alan hayati bir elementtir.
- Sütle beslenmeyi takiben buzağıların karaciğerindeki demir depoları giderek azalır.
- Enfeksiyon durumlarında, mevcut patojenlerde demiri kullanacağından demir kullanımına dikkatli karar verilmesi gerekir.
Enfeksiyona yakalanan hayvanlardan ziyade, enfeksiyona henüz yakalanmamış hayvanlarda demir takviyesi yapılması önerilir.
- Potasyum vücut sıvılarının osmatik basıncı ve asit baz dengesi için büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
- Karbonhidrat ve protein metabolizmasında rol oynar.
- Kalp atımında rol alır.
- Çizgili ve düz kasların kasılmasında görevlidir.
Eksikliğinde; hipokalsemi görülür. Yeni doğum yapmış düve ve ineklerde kas zayıflığı, iştahsızlık, yatıp kalkamama ve yatalak hastalığı şeklinde görülür. Hipokalemi yani potasyum eksikliği çoğunlukla Rumen alkalozu, abomasum deplasmanı, ketosis, metritis ile ilişkilidir. Böyle inek veya düveler ayrıca düşük verimli olup, metabolik ve enfeksiyöz hastalıklara da yatkın olurlar.
- Enzim aktivatörü olarak bitki ve hayvanların birçok fonksiyonlarına dahil olmaktadır.
- Kolin biosentezine dahil olan bir mineraldir.
- Büyüme dönemindeki sığırlarda günlük Mn ihtiyacı aşağı yukarı 20 mg/kg yem miktarındadır. Gebelik döneminde ise bu düzey 40 mg/kg olmalıdır.
Eksikliğinde; fertilite problemleri, fötal ve perinatal ölümler, gelişim geriliği, eklem deformasyonları, perosis, fatty liver, dil oynatma hastalığı görülebilir.<|endoftext|>I One Direction hanno vinto 2 premi ai Brit Awards 2014 e movimentato la serata in diretta dalla O2 Arena di Londra il 19 febbraio 2014. I “colpevoli” sono stati Niall Horan e Harry Styles!
Nominati in 4 categorie, i 1D hanno trionfato nella categoria Best British Video con “Best song ever” e nella categoria Global Success, il premio che incorona i migliori artisti del Mondo. Nulla di fatto invece per il Best Single e per il Best British Group ma aggiudicarsi 2 dei premi in palio è per Harry Styles, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson e Zayn Malik un grandissimo onore.
Il Global Success Award è stato consegnato ai One Direction per il secondo anno consecutivo: i ragazzi lo avevano già vinto ai Brits 2013 e quest’anno si sono confermati in vetta alla classifica delle preferenze.
Ricorderemo i Brits 2014 anche per altri due motivi, legati rispettivamente a Niall Horan e Harry Styles.
Niall si è presentato alla cerimonia con le stampelle, e nel ringraziare i fan sul palco ne ha sollevata una, agitandola.
Il cantante si è sottoposto ad un intervento chirurgico al ginocchio e sta recuperando la perfetta forma fisica ma ancora non riesce a camminare bene senza il supporto delle stampelle.
Il secondo episodio che ricorderemo per sempre riguarda invece Harry Styles: il cantante era in bagno quando è stato annunciato che i 1D sarebbero dovuti salire sul palco per ritirare uno dei premi vinti.
Harry è stato avvisato appena uscito dalla toilette e ha iniziato la sua corsa verso il palcoscenico, correndo a perdifiato come un vero velocista.
Harry è riuscito a raggiungere il palco in tempo e ad unirsi al resto del gruppo, che stava già ringraziando le Directioners di tutto il Mondo. Si è scusato spiegando di essersi dovuto assentare e si è unito ai ringraziamenti per i fan.<|endoftext|>The USCGC Mohawk WPG-78 was launched in 1934. The 165-foot vessel saw a considerable amount of service, including World War II combat operations in the North Atlantic. In more recent days it had been docked in Fort Meyers Beach, Florida. On July 2, 2012, after being donated to the Lee County Department of Natural Resources, it was retired to its final resting place some 90 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico. Six carefully placed charges sunk the ship in such a way that it rests in an upright position. The USS Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef now stands as the first artificial reef to be a dedicated memorial to United States veterans. A website for the Mohawk Memorial Reef was launched by Lee County on May, 3, 2013. One interesting feature of the new site is a detailed photo tour of the artificial reef structure. Produced by Florida-based Trident Global Imaging (TGI), the interactive tour consists of over 900 images of the wreck, including 16 full 360° panoramas. Updated photography will document the transformation of the reef as it colonized by an increasingly diverse community of marine life. To take a tour of vessel—and view some of the creatures that now call it home—please visit: http://ussmohawkreef.com/virtual-dive.<|endoftext|>shadownsocksR电脑版 github
shadowrocket apk github
虽然Lantern是一款不错的VPN，但您可以以合理的价格购买到质量更好的VPN。网络幽灵VPN例如，它以非常实惠的月租费提供最先进的VPN功能。 那么，为什么要选择功能较少的VPN呢？
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Lantern 值得购买吗？ 如果您不介意泄露您的个人数据，请尝试免费版本并亲自验证。 但这并不妨碍我们不同意Lantern的口号：它并没有 "比VPN更好"。
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shadowrocket apk github- 8.0 / 10
shadowrocket ios安装包2022
有许多变量会影响VPN的速度，这使得大多数速度测试相对无用。 由于VPN对您的数据进行加密，它需要更长的时间来传输数据，这可能会降低您的连接速度。 但是，如果您的ISP故意降低您的连接速度，VPN可以提高您的网速。 网络中新增的服务器也会影响您的网速。 测试结果可能因您的位置而异，因此您的网速可能与我们的不同。 我们的速度测试是可靠的，因为我们在多个地点测试VPN的速度，给你一个平均值。 这样用户就可以进行比较。
shadowrocket apk github- 3.0 / 10
shadowrocket mac github- 2.0 / 10
shadowrocket apk github
虽然大多数人认为只有在安装VPN时才需要帮助，但在其他很多情况下您也可能需要帮助。 要连接到一个特定的服务器，更改您的安全协议，并在您的路由器上设置VPN，您可能需要帮助。 我们查看了每一个VPN，看看他们提供什么样的支持，什么时候（即使在晚上），他们的响应时间，以及他们的回答是多么有用。<|endoftext|>ABSTRACT The applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but rather that the system is no longer in an optimal condition so that, if the damage increases, the structure can collapse. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), a process for the identification of damage, periodically collects data from suitable sensors that allow to characterize the damage and establishes the health status of the structure. Therefore, this monitoring will provide information on the structure condition, mostly about its integrity, in a short time, and, for infrastructures and civil structures, it is necessary to assess performance and health status. The aim of this study is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) system for Structural Health Monitoring to find possible damages and to see how the structure behaves over time. Keywords: Development, Smart structural, Health Monitoring, Bridges, IoT.<|endoftext|>Eski Tahıl Silosunu Lüx Bir Eve Çevirmek
Phoenix, Arizona da Mimar Christoph Kaiser, eski bir tahıl silosunu, modern çizgilerle, yaşanabilir lüx bir eve dönüştürdü. Onun çizgilerinden sizde ilham alın
Christoph her bölgede bunun gibi pek çok tahıl silosundan bozma evler olduğunu, dizayn ettiği bu evi diğerlerinden ayıran, farklı kılan şeyin onun iç tasarımı olduğunu söylüyor.<|endoftext|>The Scarlet Ibis is used in comparison to Doodle in this story. The bird, like Doodle, stands out from the crowd because of its fragility and red color. In the story, the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle face the same fate as they both die. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird found in the swamps and wetlands of the Caribbean and northern South America. The title of this story is a major symbol used in the story. It is a symbol of the death of Doodle that comes later on in the story.
The narrator uses this style to give hints of events that have not yet happened. For example, the narrator stays that his brothers real name, William Armstrong, is more suitable on a tombstone. This hints towards Doodles eventual death in the story. When the Scarlet Ibis falls down from the tree and dies, it also hints towards Doodles death, because the bird is used in comparison to Doodle.
This story is told in flashback, as indicated in the first paragraph. The protagonist remembers his brother Doodle and proceeds to tell the reader the story of his birth and short life thereafter. The Scarlet Ibis is a narration of events that have already happened including the narrators complicated relationship with his disabled brother. He certainly loved his brother but felt strongly that he was a disappointment and embarrassment. It creates a feeling of nostalgia and guilt around the narrator. It is this statement that creates the perspective for the story, which is a narration of past events. Without the statement, the reader would not be able to know that the narrator felt bad about his actions.
Examples of imagery in this story include the narrators description of Doodle as a tiny body that was all head and shriveled like that of an old man. This is a simile that appeals to the readers sense of sight. Another simile that calls to the readers sense of sight is when the narrator describes the dead bird, noting that it lay on the ground similar to a broken vase. When the narrator says that drops of rain stung his face like nettles, it is a simile appealing to the readers sense of touch.
The narrator uses death imagery a lot in the story. For example, he refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. He also refers to graveyard flowers, tombstones, black clouds, rotting brown magnolia. All these are imagery signifying looming death.
Other similes used in the story include when the narrator describes how his brother collapsed like a half-empty flour sack when he was learning to walk. He also describes how the sound of their laughter rang like a bell through the swamp.
The narrator uses a metaphor to create a picture of how the song of the oriole dies up in the leaves leaving a silvery dust. This description can also be considered personification since the oriole is described as performing the human act of singing and the song is given life so that it dies on the leaves.
The narrator explains that the last graveyard flowers were speaking softly. This is personification since flowers do not speak. He also refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. Bleeding happens in animals and human beings. The writer is, however, referring to a condition in trees referred to as gummosis caused by disease, mechanical injury or insect infection. He also describes the rain as roaring through the pines.
The color red is a symbol used often, including in this story, to signify blood or death. The narrator mentions a red flower, describes Doodles body as red. The Scarlet Ibis was also red.
Pride is a theme that resonates strongly throughout this story. It is the narrators pride that led him to abandon his brother and ultimately leave him to die. In this story, pride causes the narrator to despise his brother because of weaknesses he could not control. When the narrator refers to Doodle as the craziest brother one ever had, it may not be clear that Doodle is indeed mentally disabled. Later on, the narrator describes that his brother could not walk, and was very weak. One would think that the narrator ought to love his brother despite his weaknesses. However, the narrator despises Doodle for his weaknesses. He hates that he has to carry the boy around wherever he goes and that the boy cannot do things by himself. Though he teaches him to walk, he does it out of fear that the boy will embarrass him in front of the other children at school.
The narrators pride is both terrible and wonderful. It is wonderful because it encourages his brother to get over his fear and inhibitions and learn to walk. His pride is terrible because he only teaches him to walk so that he can become less of an embarrassment. When his parents congratulate him for teaching his rather how to walk, he cries because they do not know he did it out of his own pride.
Hurst, James, and Dumas, Philippe. The Scarlet Ibis. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education, 1988. Print.
If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the SuperbGrade website, please click below to request its removal:
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Although Forsyth County Schools had attempted to use virtual world technology in the past, concerns about student safety and a lack of management tools prevented the district from fully implementing a virtual world. However, the partnership with Dreamland Metaverse now gives the district a 3-D virtual space that meets their instructional standards and addresses their concerns for student safety.<|endoftext|>太阳会娱乐场官网，欠网贷无力偿还，一女子伙同老乡出演“仙人跳”实施敲诈勒索。不想钱没赚到，却因演技缺乏“默契”配合被历下警方全部抓获。
抓捕现场
2019年5月22日，趵突泉派出所接到一女子报警称：当天晚21时许，在某宾馆房间被一男子强奸。历下警方迅速出警，将房间内的男子及报警人带回派出
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label, verify if washing in warm or hot water is tolerated. Select washable fabrics that can be washed.
- Wash in warm hot water, 60°C, with soap or laundry detergent.
- Non-woven polypropylene (PP) spunbond may be washed at high temperatures, up to 125°C.(72) Natural fibres may resist high temperature washes and ironing.
- Wash the mask delicately (without too much friction, stretching or wringing) if nonwoven materials (e.g. spunbond) are used. The combination of non-woven PP spunbond and cotton can tolerate high temperatures; masks made of these combinations may be steamed or boiled.
- Where hot water is not available, wash mask with soap/detergent at room temperature water, followed by either i) boiling mask for one minute OR ii) soak mask in 0.1% chlorine for one minute then thoroughly rinse mask with room temperature water, to avoid any toxic residual of chlorine.<|endoftext|>Oscar-winning filmmaker James Cameron, who has directed some of the biggest movies of the past 25 years, including “Titanic” and “Avatar,” will be traveling deep under water into the Mariana Trench — something that hasn’t been attempted in more than 50 years. Using much more advanced technology than was available during the previous mission, Cameron hopes to uncover scientifically useful information using 3-D high definition cameras and huge 8-foot tall arrays of LED lights. The mission will be as dangerous as anything attempted by the heroes of his movies and will involve putting himself in a tiny one-seater submersible in near freezing water with pressures so strong that they’ll compress the craft by 2.5 inches.
Further tests at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory have shown that, despite recent reports, neutrinos do not travel faster than the speed of light and obey the laws of physics as we currently understand them. A report from the OPERA group at the same lab back in September had reported that the electrically neutral particles appeared to go faster than the universal speed limit and scientists have been hard at work trying to explain what went wrong. While this experiment, performed by the ICARUS group, doesn’t necessarily indicate where the previous one was in error, it does suggest that the conclusions may not be correct. Other groups are hard at work to replicate the results.
Russian and South Korean scientists have agreed to join forces in order to bring the woolly mammoth back to life. The species, not seen on this planet for about 10,000 years, would be resurrected through advanced cloning technologies, which rely on finding well-preserved mammoth cells. These cells could be turned into an embryo, which would be implanted into a modern elephant (the mammoths’ closest living relative), who would then give birth to the creature. Other animals have been cloned using similar techniques, but this would be the first time that an extinct species could be brought back from the dead using modern science.
A recent experiment at the University of California, San Francisco, found that fruit flies that have recently had sexual encounters are less likely to eat food coated in alcohol than those who haven’t. The scientists think that this may be a result of how the brain handles pleasurable senses. At a certain point, the brain determines that the fly is happy enough and doesn’t need the alcohol to cheer up. Whether or not this kind of behavior applies to humans is a question for a
In an effort to push the limits of what is humanly possible, daredevil Felix Baumgartner plans to break the world record for highest free fall in history by more than 3 miles. Through the aid of a special suit — the air is much too thin and too cold for a human being to survive at that height — Baumgartner successfully and safely plunged 13 miles to Earth in a test run this past week. He is ready, if all goes according to plan, to break the sound barrier on his plunge from 23 miles up all the way back down to near the Earth’s surface before pulling the ripcord on his death-defying, record-breaking stunt.<|endoftext|>美国家族办公室网络拓展了网络研讨会系列
“作为零散的家庭办公室社区的一个真正的声音板，我们将专注于我们成员的整体健康和福利，因为他们继续经历着前所未有的局面。许多家庭已经与我们联系，强调了业务连续性的必要性，并询问他们如何使用技术审查私人交易和其他潜在的新投资以及如何与可信赖的顾问联系。”家庭办公室的创始人兼首席执行官安德鲁·施耐德（Andrew Schneider）说。网络。“重要的是，FON的网络研讨会系列吸引了全球观众，而对于我们现在至关重要的传统面对面活动，则更加关注本地和区域性。”
“除了举办私人交易网络研讨会外，网络研讨会还受到律师，注册会计师，财富管理公司和其他寻求访问通常难以到达的家族办公室的公司的欢迎。由于家族办公室目前正在重新评估其资产组合，系统和外部团队，因此，这是与专注于业务连续性的关键决策者会面的理想时机，即使在这个大规模中断的时期，” Schneider说。
“在过去的几个月中，我们的家族办公室比以往任何时候都更多地利用技术来支持我们对直接投资的尽职调查，并与其他家族分享想法和最佳实践。Richters Family Office的John表示：“尽管我们一直热衷于从网络研讨会中获取信息，但自从我们不旅行以来，现在比以往任何时候都更加重要。
“我们意识到世界已被破坏，但我们的家族办公室坐拥现金，需要分配资金。由于我们无法与正在考虑进行投资的公司和经理进行交流，因此至少在目前为止，我们依靠技术来填补空白。麦克莱恩家族办公室（McLean Family Office）的杰森（Jason）表示：“很幸运，我们能够保持现在的位置，并且在大多数情况下，一切照旧。”
网络研讨会主持人从FON的专门团队接受了一对一的培训，以为他们设置网络研讨会，并在活动举行前几天就如何使用该软件进行培训。团队成员始终在网络研讨会开始之时协助您启动网络研讨会，并将在整个过程中一直在回答所有可能出现的问题。演示者还将拥有我们的一个或两个电话号码，以通过短信进行静默通信以回答这些问题。
报名参加的家族办公室投资者可以通过聊天提问，演示者通常在演示结束时回答。第二天，与会者将收到有关在线研讨会的视频以及任何讲义，并且在线研讨会也将在FON网站上进行。
如果您想举办FON网络研讨会，请 单击此处。
如果您是需要支持的家庭办公室或希望查询 会员资格，请通过[email protected]与Andrew Schneider 联系。家族办公室网络的 会员权益 包括：访问虚拟事件；优先获得私人飞机运输，医疗礼宾和安全保障；通过每周两期新闻通讯和一本奢侈品杂志来思考领导才能的内容；一对一的投资机会介绍；FON Marketplace（虚拟投资平台）；仅受邀请的投资俱乐部的会员资格，等等。
关于家庭办公室网络
家庭办公室网络是家庭共享信息和情报的主要全球社区。该团队与精选的顶级投资经理和赞助商团队合作，这些投资经理和赞助商为大量家庭提供了在房地产，风险投资，私募股权和对冲基金等领域的一流投资机会的机会。此外，Family Office Networks在与投资组合管理，慈善事业，多代财富管理，合规与监管，风险管理，保险，培训和教育有关的主题上及时分享思想领导力。www.familyofficenetworks.com网站 是拥有200,000个用户（包括10,000个家庭办公室）的家庭办公室网络的枢纽，并且是有关家庭办公室新闻的首选资源。
来源：家族办公室网络
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- 10 家族办公室的快与慢<|endoftext|>تیم فوتبال بانوان شهرداری بم کرمان با کسب ۶۱ امتیاز از ۲۱ بازی قهرمان لیگ برتر بانوان شد. این تیم که در سال ۱۳۹۰ اولین قهرمانی خود را تجربه کرد، در هفته آخر فصل جاری لیگ ششمین جام قهرمانی را در اصفهان بالای سر می برد. البته بمی ها در نظر دارند ۱۳ تیرماه در شهر و باشگاه خود به مناسبت این قهرمانی جشن بزرگی برگزار کنند.
مرضیه جعفری سرمربی تیم فوتبال بانوان شهردای بم کرمان در مورد این قهرمانی به گفت: قهرمانی راحت به دست نیامد. بازیکنان تمام تلاش خود را کردند. از ابتدای لیگ همدل بودیم و تمرینات خوبی داشتیم. مسئولان هم آنچه در توانشان بود برایمان انجام دادند.
او مشکل اصلی تیم ها برای حضور در لیگ و قهرمانی را اسپانسر دانست و بیان کرد: در بخش مردان و زنان اسپانسر خیلی موضوع مهمی است، مخصوصاً در بخش زنان از نظر بودجه خیلی مشکل داشتم اما خوشبختانه هر جور که بود لیگ را به پایان رساندیم.
جعفری در مورد قهرمانی و نایب قهرمانی دو تیم کرمانی در لیگ برتر گفت: برنامه ریزی دو تیم کرمانی در به دست آوردن این عناوین نقش مهمی داشت. فکر می کنم این دو تیم خیلی خوب و منظم تمرین کردند و به حقشان رسیدند.
جعفری در مورد جام جهانی فوتبال زنان نیز که در فرانسه در حال پیگیری است، گفت: از آنجایی که درگیر فراهم کردن مقدمات جشن قهرمانی مان بودم، خیلی جام جهانی را پیگیری نکردم اما این مسابقات به بانوان کمک می کند چون سبک بازی تیم ها را می بینند.<|endoftext|>On This Page
ToxFAQsTM for Hydrogen Peroxide
This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions about hydrogen peroxide. For more information, you may call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. It is important you understand this information because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present.
Hydrogen peroxide is a manufactured chemical, although small amounts of hydrogen peroxide gas may occur naturally in the air. Low exposure may occur from use at home; higher exposures may occur from industrial use. Exposure to hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation of the eyes, throat, respiratory airway, and skin. Drinking concentrated liquid can cause mild to severe gastrointestinal effects. This substance has been found in at least 18 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
What is hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a bitter taste. Small amounts of gaseous hydrogen peroxide occur naturally in the air. Hydrogen peroxide is unstable, decomposing readily to oxygen and water with release of heat. Although nonflammable, it is a powerful oxidizing agent that can cause spontaneous combustion when it comes in contact with organic material.
Hydrogen peroxide is found in many households at low concentrations (3-9%) for medicinal applications and as a clothes and hair bleach. In industry, hydrogen peroxide in higher concentrations is used as a bleach for textiles and paper, as a component of rocket fuels, and for producing foam rubber and organic chemicals.
What happens to hydrogen peroxide when it enters the environment?
- Hydrogen peroxide released to the atmosphere will react very rapidly with other compounds found in air.
- Hydrogen peroxide breaks down rapidly in water.
- If released to soil, hydrogen peroxide will be broken down by reacting with other compounds.
- Hydrogen peroxide does not accumulate in the food chain.
How might I be exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
- You can be exposed to hydrogen peroxide through its use as a general disinfectant. Hydrogen peroxide solutions used for this purpose are sold at almost all drugstores or supermarkets.
- Because hydrogen peroxide is used in many industries for a variety of purposes, workers in such industries may be exposed to this chemical through inhalation or contact with the skin.
How can hydrogen peroxide affect my health?
Hydrogen peroxide can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or by contact with the skin or eyes. Inhalation of household strength hydrogen peroxide (3%) can cause respiratory irritation. Exposure to household strength hydrogen peroxide can cause mild ocular irritation. Inhalation of vapors from concentrated (higher than 10%) solutions may result in severe pulmonary irritation.
Ingestion of dilute solutions of hydrogen peroxide may result in vomiting, mild gastrointestinal irritation, gastric distension, and on rare occasions, gastrointestinal erosions or embolism (blockage of blood vessels by air bubbles). Ingestion of solutions of 10-20% strength produces similar symptoms, but exposed tissues may also be burned. Ingestion of even more concentrated solutions, in addition to the above, may also induce rapid loss of consciousness followed by respiratory paralysis.
Eye exposure to 3% hydrogen peroxide may result in pain and irritation, but severe injury is rare. More concentrated solution may result in ulceration or perforation of the cornea. Skin contact can cause irritation and temporary bleaching of the skin and hair. Contact with concentrated solutions may cause severe skin burns with blisters.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may affect reproduction in humans.
How likely is hydrogen peroxide to cause cancer?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that hydrogen peroxide is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.
How does hydrogen peroxide affect children?
There are no studies on the health effects of children exposed to hydrogen peroxide. Documented cases of children being accidently exposed to hydrogen peroxide have described effects similar to those observed in adults.
We do not know if exposure to hydrogen peroxide may result in birth defects or other developmental effects in people.
How can families reduce the risk of exposure to hydrogen peroxide?
Most families may be exposed to household strength hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide should not be stored in containers that may appear attractive to children, such as soda bottles. Containers with hydrogen peroxide should be stored out of the reach of children.
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to hydrogen peroxide?
There are no clinical tests that show that you have been exposed to hydrogen peroxide. White foam from the mouth immediately after ingestion of significant amounts may provide a clue to emergency personnel.
Has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets a limit of 1 part of hydrogen peroxide in a million parts of air (1 ppm) in the workplace for an 8-hour work shift, 40-hour work week.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2002. Managing Hazardous Materials Incidents. Volume III - Medical Management Guidelines for Acute Chemical Exposures: Hydrogen Peroxide. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Where can I get more information?
If you have questions or concerns, please contact your community or state health or environmental quality department or:
For more information, contact:
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences
1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-57
Atlanta, GA 30329-4027
Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO · 888-232-6348 (TTY)
Email: Contact CDC-INFO
ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances.
Information line and technical assistance:
To order toxicological profiles, contact:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Phone: 800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000
Some PDF files may be electronic conversions from paper copy or other electronic ASCII text files. This conversion may have resulted in character translation or format errors. Users are referred to the original paper copy of the toxicological profile for the official text, figures, and tables. Original paper copies can be obtained via the directions on the toxicological profile home page, which also contains other important information about the profiles.
The information contained here was correct at the time of publication. Please check with the appropriate agency for any changes to the regulations or guidelines cited.
- Page last reviewed: March 3, 2011
- Page last updated: July 27, 2015
- Content source: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry<|endoftext|>Roosevelt’s objective seemed simple enough in the beginning. It had worked for his friend John Maynard Keynes in England: use borrowed federal money and tax revenues to buy the vote of the farmers. The redistributed monies would pay above-equilibrium prices for the farmers’ crops and additional subsidies for their unique farming lifestyles. They would be hooked. That was the plan.
But they failed to see that in the process they were running roughshod over the economic law of supply and demand. The farmers began investing their newly gained subsidies into their operations. That resulted in increased production and surpluses. Even a novice should have known that when there are surpluses the prices naturally go down in order to clear the market. But the government had to artificially keep the prices up to the consumers in order to pay the farmers. They had painted themselves into a corner, but could not admit it for fear of losing the farm votes. That was when they decided to start paying the farmers for not planting crops or raising livestock.
Of course, the matter worsened, and the surpluses kept growing. When it dawned on the planners that they could not manipulate and control the supply side of the equation, they came up with another brilliant idea. If they could get rid of the surpluses then there would be a demand for the products left, and the people would gladly pay the higher price for scarce products. If they played it right, they could dispose of the surpluses and buy yet even more votes through promising more redistribution and subsidies to new groups of voters.
April 20, 1939, the Food Stamp program was launched. “Food Stamps, the latest in Roosevelt’s administration plans to reduce the farm surplus, came off the presses today at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing . . . will be able to cash each one dollar stamp for food worth a dollar and fifty cents.”(1)
Of course I will continue to vote for someone who will just give me food, especially if the one dollar stamp will buy me one dollar and fifty cents worth of
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The name isnt Whitneys at all but anyone who has ever been
to Palm Beach will know the establishment to which I refer.
Whitneys is a restaurant and a gambling place and sooner or
later everybody who comes to Palm Beach visits Whitneys.
There is no restaurant or hotel in France Italy Germany or Spain
whose food can compare with Whitneys. At Whitneys there are
no menus; you order what you wish from an endless variety of
special foods anything from duck soup to birds tongues and
the surprising fact is that you get what you order. But on your
first visit to Whitneys you often pay little attention to what
you eat for very soon as the room commences to fill you can
hardly believe your eyes. At every table you soon recognize
someone who is either famous or notorious.
After lunch this brilliantly dressed group of persons goes down
to the gambling room. By two oclock this room is well filled
by three it is crowded and it remains so until early hours of
the morning. Its far more interesting and better conducted
than Monte Carlo. I was deeply impressed and soon I welcomed
an opportunity to meet Mr. Whitney himself.
We found him in a small businesslike office hardly large enough
to hold the big old-fashioned roll-top desk and a chair or two.
Perhaps there was a safe; I cant remember. The office was protected
by some iron bars and there was a uniformed attendant at the
door who admitted us after Mr. Whitney had given the word he
would see us.
I found him a man square of jaw cold of eye his face rather
unexpressive much what I expected.
He runs his gambling place as a business and it is a matter
of pride with him that it is conducted in an efficient businesslike
way. It is said that his profits are two million dollars a season
and I doubt this just as one doubts the salaries of motion picture
stars.
However the man had a strong personality. He interested me.
I liked him. I wanted to talk to him but it was difficult. He
was not a very communicative person. Soon I asked him how much
he lost a season in the way of bad checks and bad debts. He
said approximately two hundred thousand dollars which he didnt
seem to consider heavy. As he spoke of this a light came into
his eyes and a faint smile appeared on his lips.
I had a rather interesting experience the other day he said.
I was sitting in my office one morning when word was brought
to me that a lady wanted to see me; Mrs. John Rossiter the
man told me. I knew who John Rossiter was so I told him to show
her in.
Before she said a word she began to cry not bitterly; but tears
came into her eyes and began to run down her cheeks and she
kept wiping them away with her handkerchief trying all the time
to control herself. I dont like that sort of thing you know
and I usually avoid it but this rather impressed me. I felt
sorry for her before she opened her mouth.
Her husband had been gambling she told me and on Wednesday
the day before had lost thirty thousand dollars. Ive been
acquainted with John Rossiter off and on for five or six years.
Every year he has been coming down here and Ive known him well
enough to say Hello but not much more intimately than that.
At any rate Ive always had a good feeling about Rossiter. He
was a clean-cut man a good sport well liked belonged to a club
and was rather popular everywhere. I had seen him year after
year here but I hadnt an idea of how he played or what he won
or lost.
He had an account with me and always paid very promptly at the
end of the month if there was any paying to be done.
Mrs. Rossiter explained that the great problem of her life
had been her husbands gambling. She had begged him to keep
away from the stock market and from cards and hed promise her
that hed stop but then hed slip and get caught again. The
thirty thousand dollars he had lost on Wednesday about cleaned
him and his wife out. It meant oh Ive forgotten what she
told me exactly: selling the home it was mortgaged already
she said taking the two girls out of the school herself perhaps
having to find a position. It was a long story I dont remember
the details but I confess that I felt very sorry for her. Taking
those two girls out of school was what I believe impressed me
I dont know why exactly. Well at any rate I told her that I
didnt like the idea of anybody coming here and losing everything.
Sentiment if you like but its good business at the same time.
It doesnt help an establishment like this to get a reputation
that people can loose everything they have here. The result
of it all was that I agreed to give her back the money which
her husband had lost but on one condition and I made that point
very clear: John Rossiter was never to enter my place again.
I dont like that kind of a loser around here. If he hasnt
got the money he shouldnt play. She promised me with the tears
running down her cheeks and I gave her the money and she made
me feel like a damn fool by kissing both my hands and asking
God to bless me all that foolishness that a grateful woman
feels she has to do when you do her a favor.
I didnt think anything more about the affair until the very
next afternoon when it was clearly brought back to my mind.
My floor manager came to me ant told me that John Rossiter has
just come in and had gone to the gambling room and was playing
at one of the tables. As a rule I never mix in with what happens
outside but this made me pretty mad so I walked out there myself.
I went straight up to him
and said: May I speak to you a minute? And when we were
off in a corner away from the crowd I asked him what he meant
by coming into my place .
I want to know what this means I demanded. Your wife
came to see me yesterday morning and told me about your troubles
and about your losing thirty thousand dollars here on Wednesday
and I gave her back the money youd lost on one condition
and that was that you were never to enter my door again. Now
what do you mean by coming here?
Rossiter looked at me for a moment. Then he said:
Why Mr. Whitney there must be some mistake. Im not married!
Charles G. Norris
Amerika
Birleşik Devletlerinin en büyüleyici yeri Palm Sahili Palm
Sahilinin en iliginç köşesi de Whitneyin Yeridir. Gerçekteki
ismi elbetteki bu değil ama Palm Sahiline gelen herkes kastettiğim
bu yeri bilir.
Whitneyin Yeri bir restoran aynı zamanda da bir kumar merkezidir.
Palm Sahiline gelen herkes er ya da geç burayı mutlaka ziyaret
eder.
Fransa İtalya Almanya ve İspanyadaki hiç bir otel veya restoranın
yaptığı yemekler Whitneyin Yerindekilerle boy ölçüşemez. Whitneyin
Yerinde menü yoktur siz sadece ördek çorbasından kuş diline
kadar her ne istiyorsanız siparişini veriyorsunuz ve siparişiniz
kısa sürede yerine getiriliyor. Ama Whitneyin Yerini ilk ziyaretinizde
ne ne yediğinize fazla önem vermezsiniz. Çünkü restoran dolmaya
başlayınca gözlerinize inanamazsınız. Her masada ya bir ünlü
ya da kötü şöhretli birini görebilirsiniz.
Öğle yemeğinden sonra bu şık giyimli insanlar aşağı kata kumar
odasına inerler. Saat iki gibi oda epeyce dolu bir hal alır.
Saat üçte iyice kalabalıklaşır ve sabaha kadar bu kalabalık
hiç eksilmez. Monte Carloya göre daha ilgi çekici ve daha iyi
yönetilen bir yerdir. Ben de bu özelliklerinden çok etkilendim
ve çok geçmeden restoran sahibi Bay Whitney ile bizzat tanışma
fırsatı da buldum.
Bay Whitneyi içine büyük bir antika yazı masası ve bir veya
iki sandalye alabilecek genişlikteki küçük bir ofiste bulduk.
Odada tam olarak hatırlayamıyorum ama muhtemelen bir de çelik
kasa vardı. Oda demir çubuklarla korunuyordu ve kapıda Bay Whitneyin
görüşmeyi kabul etmesi üzerine bizi içeri davet eden üniformalı
bir görevli vardı.
Bay Whitney umduğum gibi birisiydi. Oval çeneli soğuk bakışlı
ve nispeten anlamsız bir yüzü olan bir adamdı.
Kumarhanesini bir işyeri edasıyla yönetiyordu ve bu etkili ve
işyeri benzeri yönetim de onun için bir gurur kaynağıydı. Sezon
başına karının iki milyon dolar olduğu söyleniyordu ama nasıl
birisi Hollywood artistlerinin maaşına inanmazsa ben de buna
inanmıyordum.
Yine de adam güçlü bir şahsiyete sahipti. Benim de ilgimi çekti
ondan hoşlandım. Onunla konuşmak istedim ama iletişim kurmak
konusunda pek istekli birisi değildi. Sonunda bir sezonda ödenmeyen
çekler ve borçlardan dolayı ne kadar kaybettiğini sordum. Kendisi
için çok olmadığını belli edecek bir tavırla hemen hemen iki
yüz bin dolar kaybettiğini söyledi. Bunu söylerken gözleri parladı
ve dudaklarında zayıf bir gülüş belirdi.
Önceki gün oldukça ilginç bir deneyim yaşadım dedi. Sa-bah
ofisimde otururken hizmetkar bir bayanın benimle görüşmek istediğini
isminin de Bayan John Rossiter olduğunu söyledi. John Rossiteri
tanıdığım için eşiyle görüşmeyi kabul ettim.
Bayan içeri girer girmez daha ağzını açmadan ağlamaya başladı
ama şiddetli değil. Gözleri yaş doldu ve yanaklarından süzülmeye
başladı. Kendini kontrol etmeye çalıştı. Gözlerinden yanaklarına
süzülen yaşları mendiliyle silmeye çalışıyordu. Bu tür olaylardan
aslında pek hoşlanmam hatta kaçınırım ama bu durum beni oldukça
etkiledi. Daha ağzından bir tek söz çıkmamasına rağmen onun
için üzüntü duydum.
Kocasının bir gün önce Çarşamba günü kumarda otuz bin dolar
kaybettiğini söyledi. Bay Rossiteri beş altı yıldır tanıyorum.
Her yıl belli zamanlarda buraya gelir ve ben karşılaştığımızda
bir merhaba diyecek kadar onu tanırdım ama daha fazla bir samimiyetimiz
yoktu. Yine de onun hakkındaki görüşlerim hep olumlu yönde olmuştu.
Bakımlı atletik iyi bir kulube mensup nispeten her yerde popüler
bir adamdı. Onu yıllardır burada görmeme rağmen nasıl kumar
oynadığı veya ne kazanıp ne kaybettiği hakkında hiç bir fikrim
ve bilgim yoktu.
Benim yerimde bir hesabı vardı ve ay sonunda eğer ödenmesi gereken
borcu varsa vakit geçirmeden öderdi.
Bayan Rossiter hayatındaki en büyük problemin kocasının kumar
oynaması olduğundan bahsetti. Kocasına borsa ve oyun kağıtlarından
uzak durması için yalvardığını onun da bu kötü alışkanlıklarına
bir son vereceğine dair söz verdiğini ama sonra kaçıp bu illete
yakalandığını söyledi. Çarşamba günü kaybettiği otuz bin doların
kendilerini çok kötü durumda bırakmış. Yani tam olarak şöyle
demişti: O anda ipotek altında olan evlerini satmışlar iki kızlarını
okuldan almışlar ve kendi de bir iş bulacakmış. Oldukça uzun
bir hikaye idi ve ayrıntıları tam olarak hatırlayamıyorum ama
itiraf etmeliyim ki onun adına fazlasıyla üzüntü duydum. Beni
asıl etkileyen konu sanırım iki kızını okuldan almak zorunda
kalması oldu. Sebebini de tam olarak bilmiyorum ama yine de
ona insanların buraya gelip her şeylerini kaybetmelerinin hoşuma
gitmediğini duygusallığı bir kenara bırakırsak aynı zamanda
bunun iyi de bir iş olduğunu söyledim. Ancak buraya gelen insanların
her şeylerini kaybettiği şeklindeki bir şöhretin bu tipte bir
iş yerine hiç de fayda sağlamayacağı açıktı. Sonuçta bir şartla
ona kocasının kaybettiği otuz bin doları geri vermeye karar
verdim ve bunu da açıkça ifade ettim. John Rossiter bir daha
benim yerime gelmeyecekti. Buralarda bu şekilde sürekli kaybeden
kişilerin bulunmasından hoşlanmadığımı söyledim. Parası yoksa
oynamamalı. Gözü yaşlı kadın bana söz verdi. Parayı ona verince
kendimi aptal gibi hissetmeme yol açacak şekilde iki elime birden
sarıldı ve öpmeye benim için dualar etmeye başladı. Bütün bunlar
minnettar bir kadının kendisine yapılan bir iyiliğe karşı olan
duygularının ifadesiydi.
Ertesi gün öğleden sonra tekrar hatırıma gelinceye kadar bu
olay hakkında hiç bir şey düşünmedim. Kat görevlisi bana geldi
ve John Rossiterin restorana geldiğini kumar bölümüne gittiğini
ve bir masada kumar oynadığını söyledi. Genel kural olarak asla
dışarıda olup bitenlerle ilgilenmem ama bu durum beni oldukça
sinirlendirdi. Dolayısıyla oraya doğru yürümeye başladım.
Doğruca
ona doğru yaklaştım ve Bir dakika konuşabilir miyiz? dedim.
Gözden uzak bir köşeye gittiğimizde; Buraya gelmekle ne ima
etmeye çalışıyorsunuz? dedim.
Bütün bunların ne anlama geldiğini öğrenmek istediğimi söyledim.
Karınız dün sabah beni görmeye geldi ve sorunlarınızdan ve
çarşamba günü kaybettiğiniz otuz bin dolardan bahsetti. Ben
de bir şartla parayı geri vereceğimi şartımın da sizin bir
daha buraya adımınızı atmamanız olduğunu söyledim. Şimdi
buraya gelmekle ne demek istiyorsunuz? dedim.
Rossiter bir müddet sessizce yüzüme baktı ve sonunda:
Neden Bay Whitney? Sanırım bir hata olmuş. Ben evli değilim
ki! dedi
||RED
BALLOONS
||KIRMIZI
BALONLAR
Elmer Davis
Lundy told himself afterward that he had been tempted beyond
his strength. In fact he had never been really tempted before
for he had never had such an opportunity. He had gone to the
bank the branch bank in the poor rundown neighborhood to which
he had recently moved to cut a coupon from his last bond;
all the rest of his bonds and his money he had lost in his crazy
attempt to make on stock market so that he could give up his
job and live in Florida. He took his safe deposit-box to one
of the booths where people shut themselves in while they open
their safe-deposit boxes in order to cut coupons or to put in
or remove valuables. The booth had just been vacated by a fat
woman wearing many jewels who had left it covered with torn
papers.
A little annoyed Lundy brushed away the torn papers and came
upon an envelope filled with money which the fat woman had obviously
overlooked. A bank failure in the town had recently frightened
many people; the fat woman looked like the sort of person who
would turn her bank balance into cash and lock it up in her
safe-deposit box. Lundy half opened the door to call her back
and saw her walking out of the bank. Quickly he shut the door
counted the money. Nearly thirty thousand dollars; enough to
keep a man comfortably live in some little Florida town for
the rest of his life.
Quickly Lundy slipped the envelope into his inside pocket.
Then he left the bank crossing the street into a little park
with a high iron fence around it. It was he knew a private park
the possession of the old families that had once lived on the
square; at night its gates were locked a watchman guarded it.
But by day it was open to all. He sat down on a bench trembling
in the winter wind; the envelope in his pocket felt like a piece
of hot metal.
What a fool he had been! He had thought when he took it that
it wouldnt be missed for a month not until the woman came
again to cut coupons. But if she kept all her money in her safe-deposit
box she might come back and find it missing tomorrow this
afternoon. The bank employees would remember Lundy he had
recently rented his safe-deposit box; they might remember that
he had followed her into the booth. If he gave up his job now
and left for Florida that would be a confession. But tonight
tomorrow he might be questioned his rooms examined. Where could
he hide the money?
His throat was dry; he got up walked to the center of the park
where he had seen a drinking fountain. Unable to decide what
to do he stared at the drinking fountain at its tall concrete
base. Then his eyes narrowed; the base was broken on one side
a hole big enough to put your hand through. Inside there was
a dark space where no one would think of looking for anything;
where a man who had hidden something could come back and get
it almost anytime.
Beside the drinking fountain Lundy kneeled down; anyone who
had passed would have seen only a man with an unbuttoned overcoat
hanging loose about him kneeling down tying his shoe. But when
he went on the envelope of money no longer lay like a piece
of hot metal in his pocket. He had hidden it in the hole at
the base of the drinking fountain.
That evening two detectives from police headquarters came to
see him to question him very politely and he met them smiling.
Yes yes he said. There was a fat woman in the booth just
before me; she left it covered with torn pieces of paper and
I brushed them aside into the wastepaper basket. Find out where
the wastepaper basket went and youll probably find the money
No Ive no objection at all if you want to look around here
just to satisfy yourselves.
Afterward he wondered whether he had not overdone it. They went
away apparently convinced but he couldnt feel safe. He had
better live the money where it was for a while. There wasnt
a chance in
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，并由江忠源禀明皇上，曾国藩才得以为江忠源代募代训勇兵5000人为幌子扩编湘军，从而获得了扩军的合法地位。而且，湘军的水师，也是江忠源的构想和策划，并由江忠源向朝廷争取到的。也就是说，曾国藩团练的主要任务，只是为江忠源提供兵源而已。江忠源就像一棵参天大树，几乎已经将曾国藩完全遮挡住了。这对野心勃勃的曾国藩来说，是无论如何也不能面对的。
还有一点，曾国藩和湖南官场有很多龃龉，处处受巡抚骆秉章和诸多官员的制约和掣肘，日子过得很不顺心，甚至可以说是窝囊。曾国藩奉旨到长沙办团练，挂出“湖南审案局”的招牌。自认为是京官，又是钦命大臣，遂大刀阔斧，想干一番事业，许多事情不与巡抚商量，自作主张。巡抚骆秉章恼恨曾国藩的手伸得太长，对自己构成了威胁。骆秉章为了打压牵制曾国藩，努力营造自己的势力体系。他暗地里支持绿营与湘军作对，暗地里让长沙官场给曾国藩办事增加难度，最终逼迫曾国藩将湘军大本营从长沙搬到衡州。他还支持和曾国藩意见相左的湘军将领王錱，使王錱脱离了曾国藩，转投到骆秉章麾下。他不断向朝廷举荐江忠源，使江忠源在短短一年多的时间里，由一个书生晋升为封疆大吏。骆秉章不仅举荐江忠源，还努力举荐楚军的其他将领，如刘长佑、刘坤一、江忠义等，使他们一个个平步青云。骆秉章针对曾国藩的这一策略，曾国藩当然心知肚明。
就是这样一些说不清道不明的因素，使曾国藩按兵不动。也正因为这些因素，使曾国藩如愿以偿，获得了剿灭太平军的首功，实现了人生的最高目标。然而，也正因为这些因素，使清政府和太平军鏖战了15个年头，数千万人死于非命。如果，曾国藩去救江忠源，江忠源就不会死，那么剿灭太平军的战争也许就不会如此艰难和持久，当然历史是没有如果的。<|endoftext|>توضیحات
این دستگاه توانایی تبدیل کردن پورت FR تلویزیون های بسیار قدیمی را به درگاه AV یا RCA یا فیش سه رنگ ( زرد - سفید - قرمز ) دارد. دارای 1 خروجی AV - ورودی RF - خروجی RF - دکمه خاموش و روشن - سیم ورودی برق 220V
در پشت این تلویزیون ها یک پورت گرد و دایره ای وجود دارد که فیش آنتن به آن متصل می شود. ویژه اتصال گیرنده دیجیتال و.. به پورت RF تلوزیون های قدیمی.<|endoftext|>Question: How might scientists create invisibility cloaks?
Jim Kakalios: The idea is that, how do we see anything? We don’t actually have an analog of Superman’s X-ray vision. Superman presumably emits x-rays from his eyes that pass through an object, bounces off of something that are detected back by Superman.
But we see things when an external light source, the light bounces off the object and then the reflected light strikes our eye. If the light is not reflected from the object, but instead bends around the object, then as far as our eyes are concerned, it’s as if the object isn’t there. Because the only way we know about the presence of the object is that when it reflects light. And we can see that light by our eyes.
So, metamaterials has something what’s called a negative index of refraction. So the index of refraction normally is a positive quantity and it’s responsible for like the mirage effect that you see. When you put a pencil in a glass of water and look at the interface between the air and water, the pencil will appear broken. And that’s because the light travels faster in air than it does in water and so the difference between the speed of light in water creates a bending of the light rays. And so our eye processes that as the pencil appears to be broken because of the difference of the speeds of light in the different medium.
A negative index in refraction would bend the pencil all the way backwards and still be broken and for an object that was coated in a material that had a negative index of refraction, these metamaterials, the light would bend around it, but not strike it and bounce toward our eyes. So the material would appear to be invisible from our point of view.
There’s been progress made if you use microwave, or in some cases even invisible light, but it has to be only one particular wave length. Whereas, the white light we see has a multitude of wave lengths. So we’re a long way away from getting materials that could produce invisibility cloaks. However, the science of sound and it has been experimentally confirmed, and so I am not going to bet against the cleverness of scientists and engineers coming up in the future.<|endoftext|>一、虚拟现实与虚拟现实技术
(一)虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)及虚拟设计(Virtual Design，VD)
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)是利用计算机省城一种模拟环境，通过多种传感设备使用户“沉浸”到该环境中，实现用户与该环境直接进自然交互的技术。这里所谓模拟环境就是计算机生成的具有色彩的立体图形，它可以是某特定现实世界的真实体现，也可以是纯粹构想的世界。传感设备包括立体头盔、数据手套、数据衣服等穿戴于用户身上的装置和设置现实环境中的传感装置。自然交互是指用日常使用的方式对环境内的武体进行操作并得到实时立体反馈。虚拟现实是一种全新的人机交互系统，它能对介入者产生各种感官刺激，如听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉，给人身临其境的感觉，人能以自然的方式与计算机生成的环境进行交互操作。
虚拟设计是以“虚拟现实技术为基础，以机械产品为对象的设计手段”，借助这样的设计手段，设计人员可以通过多种传感器与多维的信息环境进行自然地交互，实现从定性和定量综合集成环境得到感性和理性的认识，从而帮助深化概念和萌发新意。
(二)虚拟现实技术
虚拟现实技术是人的想象力和电子学等相结合而产生的一项综合技术，它利用多媒体计算机仿真技术构成一种特殊环境，用户可以通过各种传感系统与这种环境进行自然的交互，从而体验比现实世界更加丰富的感受。
二、概念设计的定义及内涵
Pahl和Beitz在《Engineering Design》一书中提出“概念设计”这一名词以来，人们对概念设计进行了十几年的研究。他们将其定义为：在确定任务之后，通过抽象化，拟定功能结构，寻求适当的作用原理极其组合等，确定出基本求解途径，得到求解方案，这部分设计工作叫做概念设计。
国内的学者也对概念设计进行了大量的研究，其中邓家褆在《产品概念设计》一书中将“产品概念设计”定义为“由分析用户需求到生成概念产品的一系列有序的，可组织的，有目标的设计活动，它表现为一个由粗到精、由模糊到清楚、由抽象到具体、不断进化的过程。”
在几十年的时间里，人们对概念设计的研究日益增加、不断深入，使概念设计的内涵更加广泛和深刻。主要体现在:根据产品生命周期各个阶段的要求进行市场需求分析、功能分析、功能的工作原理、动作行为的构思、行为载体的选择和方案的组成的等。可见，确定方案是概念设计的最终结果，产品生命周期全过程的满足才是概念设计的关键。设计方法上更加全面融合各种方法，寻求综合最优方案，同时使设计更具创造性。
概念设计是对产品或部件的构思，目的是捕捉产品的基本形状。这个阶段，产品的形状和精确尺寸尚未确定，设计人员有一定变更自由，所以尽可能考察设计方案，以便选出生产成本最低、创意良好的方案。利用传统的计算机辅助设计，往往多是二维交互工具，缺乏三维或者多维的功能，但是产品却是三维的部件，这样必然导致人机交互效率低。现行的计算机辅助设计系统要求定义零件的尺寸，而在产品的概念设计阶段这样的尺寸可能无法精确得到或者根本没必要精确定义，这样必然影响设计效率和周期。传统的计算机辅助设计需要两类人员配合，即产品的设计人员和电脑绘图员，产品设计人员有关产品的概念信息通过草图或者口述的方法传达给电脑人员，这样导致信息的丢失或者绘图者的曲解，而如果设计者本人直接参与电脑辅助设计建模的话，由于现行的电脑辅助设计系统的操作复杂和交互能力若，大大分散了设计者的精力，限制了思路。为了克服这样的限制，充分发挥设计人员的创造性，人们开始把虚拟现实技术引入计算机辅助设计系统进行概念设计，将虚拟现实技术和概念设计有效结合，利用丰富直观的交互手段，在虚拟环境中进行概念设计，从而节省产品精确描绘和尺寸定义的时间，这就是基于虚拟现实技术的计算机辅助概念设计，即虚拟概念设计。
三、虚拟概念设计的研究方向和应用前景
(一)概念设计中应注意的两个问题
1. 虚拟现实环境下的概念可视化。概念可视化是指设计师透过画面或者模型，将市场的需求转换成可视化的具体形态。概念设计是否能符合目标用户的要求，“眼见为实”的图面或者模型是最具有说服力的。
2. 虚拟现实环境下的人机交互界面。想实现人机互动，必须解决一系列技术问题，形成和谐的人机环境。虚拟现实就是一种基于可计算信息的沉浸式交互环境，具体地说，就是采用计算机技术为核心的现代高科技省城逼真的视听触觉一体化的特定范围的虚拟环境，用户借助必要的设备以自然的方式与虚拟环境中的对象进行交互作用、互相影响，从而产生“沉浸”于等同真环境的感受和体验。
(二)虚拟现实技术在概念设计中的前景
在虚拟现实环境下，进行产品的概念设计是虚拟现实技术的基本内容。在电脑虚拟现实提供的良好的可视化条件下，对电脑辅助设计建立的三维模型在几何、功能、加工与装配等方面进行交互性的修改，利用虚拟现实给用户提供诸如视听触觉等各种感知交互手段，最大限度地方便用户的操作，从而减轻用户的负担、提高整个系统的工作效率。相关人员可以对原型的各方面包括视觉效果、部件间比率进行评价。针对不同用户的爱好要求，在不同的虚拟环境中，亲自体验修改模型;选择产品的可选部件，观察设计和修改过程。
面对日益加剧的产品市场竞争的挑战，可以预见，基于虚拟现实技术的计算机辅助概念设计必有长足发展，最终将与现有计算机辅助设计系统实现无缝集成。<|endoftext|>Many smart students forgo college in the mistaken belief that they cannot afford it. The financial aid system, which is intended to increase opportunities for low-income students, is largely to blame.
Students must fight through thickets of paperwork and endure long delays to obtain definitive information about the aid for which they qualify. Many give up before they learn that college is affordable.
But there is hope on the horizon. In a rare case of cross-aisle cooperation, congressional Democrats and Republicans are working on legislation that could simplify and speed the aid process. One bill, sponsored in the Senate by Lamar Alexander, Republican of Tennessee, and Michael Bennet, Democrat of Colorado, would cut the lengthy federal aid application, now longer than the typical 1040 Internal Revenue Service form, to just two questions.
We could go even further and eliminate the aid application altogether. That may sound radical, but it’s not.
The widely despised form known as the Fafsa (which stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is unnecessary. The Fafsa is required of all students seeking federal aid, but the information needed to calculate eligibility for that aid is already collected by the I.R.S. In a simplified aid system, tax filers could just check a box on the 1040 to learn immediately about eligibility for federal grants, loans and tax credits.
The distinction between having no Fafsa or the two-question Fafsa proposed in the Alexander-Bennet bill may appear minor. How much effort is there, after all, in answering two questions? But a large body of evidence from economics and psychology shows that even minor bureaucratic hurdles can keep people from making smart investments in their futures.
Nudges matter. One influential study examined a financial firm where new employees opted in to the retirement-savings plan by completing a short form. The company adjusted the process, instead allowing new employees to opt out of the savings plan by completing the form. This tiny change increased the share of employees saving for retirement by 50 percentage points.
When adult professionals working in the financial sector are put off by minor paperwork, it’s no surprise if adolescents are similarly affected. Saving for retirement and preparing for college are similar: They both impose costs in the present in exchange for benefits in the future. Research shows that in these situations people deviate systematically from rational behavior, often to their own detriment.
To quantify just how much the aid bureaucracy discourages college attendance, a team of economists ran a randomized trial in which families applied for aid in a radically simplified process. The results were striking: The streamlined process increased the share of low-income young people who attended college for two years by eight percentage points (to 36 percent from 28 percent).
History suggests that if we try to shorten the Fafsa, rather than get rid of it, complexity will creep back in. In 2008, Congress directed the Department of Education to allow homeless applicants to complete a shortened Fafsa. The department responded by adding to the Fafsa three questions that ask whether an applicant qualifies as homeless. That’s right: When directed to simplify the application, the Department of Education lengthened it. Congress made a big push to simplify the Fafsa in 2009, removing two dozen questions, but with the same legislation, it added a dozen questions.
The Fafsa seems to be where everyone’s pet idea about targeting aid goes to roost, producing a stubbornly long form. Eliminating the Fafsa and relying on tax data to calculate aid eligibility is the clearest route to permanent simplification.
We have a precedent for using tax data to calculate college aid. Eligibility for college tax credits, including the federal American Opportunity Tax Credit, is calculated solely from tax data. These credits go to families with incomes as high as $180,000. Why do these high-income families qualify for aid by simply filing their taxes, while low-income families must fill out the Fafsa to qualify for a Pell Grant? We have created an aid system that is most complicated for the low-income families who are its target.
Some argue that the complexity of the Fafsa is a necessary evil, without which we could not precisely measure who most needs aid. In this view, the many questions on the Fafsa allow us to target aid to the needy. To address this concern, along with Judith Scott-Clayton of Columbia and Mark Wiederspan, then of the University of Michigan, I examined detailed data from thousands of aid applications and aid packages, testing how aid would change if questions were eliminated from the Fafsa.
We found that dozens of questions on the Fafsa contribute virtually nothing to the determination of grant aid. Why do so many questions matter so little? If a family has very low income, say $15,000, then the student is eligible for the maximum Pell Grant. We don’t need to ask whether the family receives food stamps. Similarly, if a family has a high income, say $100,000, then the student is not eligible for any Pell Grant, and we don’t need to ask about investments.
The Fafsa burdens families and prevents students from attending college, while doing little to target federal aid. Getting rid of the Fafsa could narrow the large gaps in college attendance that persist between the rich and poor in the United States.<|endoftext|>اين مهاجم 28 ساله که در 59 بازي ملي 25 گل به ثمر رسانده، در فصل جاري براي دومين بار به دليل مصدوميت زانو از ميادين دور بوده است.
اين در حاليست که گومز که آخرين بار در تساوي 3-3 برابر پاراگوئه در اوت گذشته براي تيم ملي آلمان به ميدان رفته است، تاکيد کرد که براي حضور در جام جهاني در ماه ژوئن آماده خواهد بود.
وي به شبکه اسکاي آلمان گفت: معتقدم در ماه ژوئن و ژوئيه در بهترين فرم خواهم بود. من در روزهاي آتي تمرينات سخت خود را آغاز خواهم کرد.
ستاره سابق بايرن مونيخ که اميدوار است براي بازي نهايي جام حذفي ايتاليا برابر ناپولي در سوم مه آماده شود، گفت: هنوز وقت کافي براي بازگشت به فرم ايده آل را دارم.
گومز در اواسط سپتامبر از ناحيه ليگامنت زانوي راست دچار مصدوميت
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controlled. Is it any wonder why “officials” seek to treat children with these abilities with mind-numbing drugs? You can’t have a generation of free-thinking, problem-solving, independent humans running around if your goal is to have full-spectrum control over society, now can you?
It seems that a more responsible society should recognize special abilities and learn to harness and direct them to reach their full potential instead of suppressing them with drugs. Regardless, adaptation to our environment is natural and cannot be contained.
As our information environment becomes saturated to the point where minor details are irrelevant to the big picture, those with ADHD seem to possess the modern-day “opposable thumb” that allows them to progress while left-brained, detail-obsessed, pseudo robots may appear stuck scratching symbols on caves all day.<|endoftext|>This example shows how to explore the distribution of data using descriptive statistics.
Generate a vector containing randomly-generated sample data.
rng default % For reproducibility x = [normrnd(4,1,1,100),normrnd(6,0.5,1,200)];
Plot a histogram of the sample data with a normal density fit. This provides a visual comparison of the sample data and a normal distribution fitted to the data.
The distribution of the data appears to be left skewed. A normal distribution does not look like a good fit for this sample data.
Obtain a normal probability plot. This plot provides another way to visually compare the sample data to a normal distribution fitted to the data.
The probability plot also shows the deviation of data from normality.
Compute the quantiles of the sample data.
p = 0:0.25:1; y = quantile(x,p); z = [p;y]
z = 2×5 0 0.2500 0.5000 0.7500 1.0000 1.0557 4.7375 5.6872 6.1526 7.5784
Create a box plot to visualize the statistics.
The box plot shows the 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 quantiles. The long lower tail and plus signs show the lack of symmetry in the sample data values.
Compute the mean and median of the data.
y = [mean(x),median(x)]
y = 1×2 5.3438 5.6872
The mean and median values seem close to each other, but a mean smaller than the median usually indicates that the data is left skewed.
Compute the skewness and kurtosis of the data.
y = [skewness(x),kurtosis(x)]
y = 1×2 -1.0417 3.5895
A negative skewness value means the data is left skewed. The data has a larger peakedness than a normal distribution because the kurtosis value is greater than 3.
Identify possible outliers by computing the z-scores and finding the values that are greater than 3 or less than -3.
Z = zscore(x); find(abs(Z)>3);
Based on the z-scores, the 3rd and 35th observations might be outliers.<|endoftext|>داستان 16 سال بعد از زمانی اتفاق می افتد که ” قانون نظم و اخلاق اجتماعی در تربیت سالم کودکان” صحبت کردن با زبان بی ادبانه را در کشور ممنوع کرد. تانوکیچی اکوما در مدرسه ممتاز اخلاق اجتماعی کشور ثبت نام می کند و دیری نمی گذرد که توسط موسس سازمان ضد اجتماعی به این سازمان دعوت می شود یعنی ” آیامه کاجو” به این سازمان دعوت می شود. به عنوان عضوی که به زور توسط آیامه وارد سازمان شده ، تانوکیجی سر از کار های تروریستی علیه رئیس شورای دانش آموزی “آنا” در می آورد ، کسی که تانوکیچی عاشقش است!<|endoftext|>Bu makale, ücretsiz bir e-ticaret sitesi kurmak isteyenler için rehber niteliğinde bir kaynaktır. Makalede, e-ticaret platformlarına göz atma, ücretsiz temaları inceleme, ürünlerinizi ekleyerek mağazanızı oluşturma, ödeme ve kargo seçeneklerini belirleme gibi konular ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, ücretsiz bir e-ticaret sitesi kurarken dikkat edilmesi gerekenler, güvenlik, SEO, mobil uyumluluk, müşteri hizmetleri ve sosyal medya gibi önemli faktörler de tartışılmaktadır. Bu makale, ücretsiz bir e-ticaret sitesi kurmak isteyen herkes için yararlı bir kaynak olabilir.<|endoftext|>AUSTIN, Texas — A team of researchers led by astronomer Ivan Ramirez of The University of Texas at Austin has identified the first “sibling” of the sun — a star almost certainly born from the same cloud of gas and dust as our star. Ramirez’s methods will help astronomers find other solar siblings, which could lead to an understanding of how and where our sun formed, and how our solar system became hospitable for life. The work appears in the June 1 issue of The Astrophysical Journal.
“We want to know where we were born,” Ramirez said. “If we can figure out in what part of the galaxy the sun formed, we can constrain conditions on the early solar system. That could help us understand why we are here.”
Additionally, there is a chance, “small, but not zero,” Ramirez said, that these solar sibling stars could host planets that harbor life. In their earliest days within their birth cluster, he explains, collisions could have knocked chunks off of planets, and these fragments could have traveled between solar systems, and perhaps even may have been responsible for bringing primitive life to Earth. “So it could be argued that solar siblings are key candidates in the search for extraterrestrial life,” Ramirez said.
The solar sibling his team identified is called HD 162826, a star 15 percent more massive than the sun, located 110 light-years away in the constellation Hercules. The star is not visible to the unaided eye but easily can be seen with low-power binoculars, not far from the bright star Vega.
The team identified HD 162826 as our sun’s sibling by following up on 30 possible candidates found by several groups around the world looking for solar siblings. Ramirez’s team studied 23 of these stars in depth with the Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory, and the remaining stars (visible only from the southern hemisphere) with the Clay Magellan Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. All of these observations used high-resolution spectroscopy to get a deep understanding of the stars’ chemical make-up.
But several factors are needed to really pin down a solar sibling, Ramirez said. In addition to chemical analysis, his team also included information about the stars’ orbits — where they had been and where they are going in their paths around the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Considering both chemistry and orbits narrowed the field of candidates down to one: HD 162826.
No one knows whether this star hosts any life-bearing planets. But by “lucky coincidence,” Ramirez said, the McDonald Observatory Planet Search team has been observing HD 162826 for more than 15 years. Studies by The University of Texas’ Michael Endl and William Cochran, together with calculations by Rob Wittenmyer of the University of New South Wales, have ruled out any massive planets orbiting close to the star (so-called hot Jupiters), and indicate that it’s unlikely that a Jupiter analog orbits the star. The studies do not rule out the presence of smaller terrestrial planets.
The finding of a single solar sibling is intriguing, but Ramirez points out the project has a larger purpose: to create a road map for how to identify solar siblings, in preparation for the flood of data expected soon from surveys such as Gaia, the European Space Agency mission to create the largest and most precise 3-D map of the Milky Way.
The data coming soon from Gaia is “not going to be limited to the solar neighborhood,” Ramirez said, noting that Gaia will provide accurate distances and proper motions for a billion stars, allowing astronomers to search for solar siblings all the way to the center of our galaxy. “The number of stars that we can study will increase by a factor of 10,000,” Ramirez said.
He says his team’s road map will speed up the process of winnowing down the field of potential solar siblings.
“Don’t invest a lot of time in analyzing every detail in every star,” he said. “You can concentrate on certain key chemical elements that are going to be very useful.” These elements are ones that vary greatly among stars, which otherwise have very similar chemical compositions. These highly variable chemical elements are largely dependent on where in the galaxy the star formed. Ramirez’s team has identified the elements barium and yttrium as particularly useful.
Once many more solar siblings have been identified, astronomers will be one step closer to knowing where and how the sun formed. To reach that goal, the dynamics specialists will make models that run the orbits of all known solar siblings backward in time to find where they intersect: their birthplace.
*Source: The University of Texas at Austin<|endoftext|>- Fernando Duarte
- BBC Dünya Servisi
Atletizm’de 10 saniyenin altında yarışı bitirmek, koşucular için hâlâ dev bir başarı.
1968’de Jim Hines ile ilk kez delinen 10 saniye barajının altına inenlerin sayısı son yıllarda hızla arttı.
Uluslararası atletizm kuruluşu World Athletics’in verilerine göre, 1968 ve 2008 yılları arasında 67 sporcu, 10 saniyenin altında yarışı tamamladı.
Son 10 yılda 70 atlet daha onlara eklendi.
Bu ay yapılan Tokyo Olimpiyatları’na kadar uzanan son iki yılda, 17 atlet spor hayatlarında ilk kez 10 saniye barajını deldiler.
Kadınlar için 11 saniye olan barajı delip geçen kadın atlet sayısı da artış gösterdi.
Türkiye’nin de aralarında olduğu Çin, Japonya ve Güney Afrika gibi pek çok ülke, 10 saniye barajını delen atletler çıkararak, bu kulübe katıldı.
Peki bu değişimin arkasında ne var?
Öncelikle birkaç yıl geriye gidip, Londra’da Olimpiyat Stadyumu’nda düzenlenen 2012 Oyunlarını hatırlayalım.
Yarışlarda elbette dünyanın gelmiş geçmiş en iyi kısa mesafe koşucusu Usain Bolt’un erkeklerde 100 metreyi bitirdiği anın coşkusu öne çıkmıştı.
Jamaikalı efsanevi atlet, o akşam altın madalyayı eve götürmekle kalmadı, Olimpiyat rekorunu da 9,63 saniye ile kırdı.
İngiltere’deki Sheffield Hallam Üniversitesi’nde bu alanda çalışmalar yürüten Steve Haake “Gördüğüm en iyi yarışlardan biriydi” derken, aslında sadece Usain Bolt’un performansını kast etmiyor.
Finalde yarışan 8 atletten 7’sinin 10 saniyeden önce çizgiye ulaşarak atletizmde bir dönüşümün sinyalini vermesi, Haaka’nın bu yorumunun arkasındaki asıl neden.
Kulüp genişliyor
Haake gibi pek çok bilim insanı, giderek daha fazla atletin dünya çapında pist yarışlarına katılabilmesi, antrenman yöntemlerindeki ilerleme dahil farklı unsurların bunda etkili olduğuna inanıyor.
Haake, “Dünya çapında çok daha fazla atlet artık seçkin antrenman yöntemleri ve spor alanındaki bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelerin de yardımıyla, hızlarını artırma şansını yakalayabiliyor” diyor.
10 saniyeyi delenler kulübünün, erkekler 100 metrede en az bir altın madalya çıkaran ABD ve Jamaika gibi süper güç ülkeler ile sınırlı olmadığına bir kanıt, Nijerya örneği.
Nijerya, İngiltere ile beraber, 10 saniyeden kısa sürede final çizgisine ulaşan 10 atlet ile, dünyada bu barajı delen en çok atlet çıkaran üçüncü ülke konumunda.
Son dönemde Türkiye, Çin, Japonya ve Güney Afrika da kısa mesafede bu listeye eklendi.
Kadınlar 100 metre koşularında da benzer sonuçlar var.
11 saniye olan barajı geçen ilk kadın atlet 1973’te Doğu Almanya için kısa mesafede yarışan Renate Stecher iken, 2011 yılına kadar 67 diğer kadın atlet daha onun izinden gitti.
Bugüne kadarki toplam sayı ise 115’e ulaştı ve pistlerde adını henüz yeterince duyurmamış ülkeler de bu akıma dahil oldu.
Ayakkabılar, pistler ve spor bilimi
Teknolojinin atletlerin hızını artırmasına yardımı olduğu bir gerçek.
Koşucular artık çok daha hafif ayakkabılar kullanıyor. Bazı modeller 150 gramdan bile daha hafif. Üstelik koşu ayakkabılarında kullanılan malzemeler de çok değişti.
Alman spor markası Puma ile Mercedes Formula 1 takımı ortaklığında geliştirilen ve karbon fiber tabanlardan yapılan koşu ayakkabıları buna iyi bir örnek. Aynı malzeme, dünya şampiyonu Lewis Hamilton’ın yarış arabalarının tasarımında da kullanıldı.
Koşu pistleri de büyük bir değişim geçirdi.
Eskiden yarış pistlerinde atletler çim ya da toprak üzerinde koşarlarken, 1968’de Meksika’da düzenlenen 1968 Olimpiyat Oyunları ile beraber sentetik koşu pistleri olimpiyatlar dünyasına girdi.
Bu pistler koşucuların eklemlerini koruduğu gibi, tramplen etkisi yaratarak daha hızlı koşmalarını sağlıyor.
ABD’li koşucu Jim Hines’ın 9.95 saniye ile 100 metrede 10 saniye barajını delen ilk atlet olduğu yarış da, Meksika’daki bu olimpiyatlardaydı.
2008’de Pekin Olimpiyatları’nda İtalyan şirket Mondo’nun tasarladığı koşu pistlerinde beş dünya rekoru kırılmıştı.
Beslenme ve antrenman
Bilimsel gelişmelerin, atletlerin antrenman yöntemleri ve beslenmelerine etkisi büyük.
Sporcular artık detaylı sağlık taramalarına tabi tutulabiliyor, onlara göre antrenman yöntemlerinde değişiklikler yapılabiliyor.
Son araştırmalar, hangi kasların atletlerin başarısını artıracağını da inceledi.
Geçen yıl Ekim ayında spor araştırmalarında öncü bilimsel çalışmalar yürüten Loughborough Üniversitesi’nde yapılan bir araştırmada, kalça bölgemizi saran Gluteus maximus kas yapısının hızı artırmada önemli rol oynadığı keşfedildi.
Bu araştırmayı yürütenlerden biomekanik uzmanı Sam Allen, “Acaba giderek daha fazla koşucu bu kasları geliştirmek için çalışır mı?” diye soruyor.
Psikolojinin rolü var mı?
Japon atlet Ryota Yamagata, Asahi Shimbun gazetesine 9 Temmuz’da verdiği röportajda 2017 yılında 100 metrede 10 saniye barajını geçmiş olmasında “bilim insanlarının 20 yıllık çalışmalarının” rolü olduğunu söylemekten çekinmemişti.
Yamagata’nın ardından üç Japon erkek koşucu daha 10 saniyeyi deldi.
Bazı atletlere göre, ’10 saniye altı kulübü’ne katılanların sayısı arttıkça ve farklı ülke ve kimliklerden isimler de gruba eklendikçe, barajı aşma fikri atletlerin gözünü eskisi kadar korkutmaz oldu.
2015’te bir Asya ülkesinde doğan ve 10 saniyenin altında 100 metreyi bitiren ilk atlet olan Çinli koşucu Bingtian Su da, 2019’da yaptığı bir açıklamada “Bence baraj, fizikselden çok psikolojik bir şey” demişti.
Bu gelişmeler elbette 10 saniye barajını delmek için yeterli değil.
Bugüne dek Hindistan, hatta Güney Amerika kıtasının tamamından henüz erkeklerde 10 saniye ve kadınlarda 11 saniye barajının altına inen koşucu çıkmadı.
Madalya yarışında rekabet dengeleri de , bahsettiğimiz “10 saniye altı kulübünün” genişlemesinden pek etkilenmedi.
Hem kadın hem de erkeklerde , Olimpiyatlar ve Dünya Şampiyonası yarışlarında 1980’lerden beri bayrağı taşıyan ülkeler hep ABD ve Jamaika oldu.
Bu ülkeler dışında Olimpiyatlar’da erkeklerde altın madalya kazanan son atlet, 1996 Atlanta Oyunları ile Kanadalı sporcu Donocan Bailey oldu.
Kadınlarda Yuilya Nestsiarenka’nın 2004 Atina Oyunları’nda galip gelmesi, Belarus için dahi şaşırtıcı olmuştu çünkü önceki beş olimpiyatlarda ABD’li atletler hep galip gelmişti.
Sonraki üç Olimpiyat Oyunları’nda altın madalya hep Jamaikalı atletlerin oldu.
Tokyo’da devam eden 2021 Olimpiyatları’nda bundan farklı bir manzara beklemek güç.
100 metre erkeklerde en hızlı koşan beş atletten dördü ABD’li atletlerken, üç Jamaikalı ve bir ABD’li kadın atlet, bu yılki yarışların en hızlı koşucuları oldu.<|endoftext|>Ağlatır
American Horror Story dizisinde Vivien,
hizmetçi kadına soruyor:
Vivien: Can I ask you a personal question?
Do you ever get tired of cleaning up other
peoples' messes?
Old Moira: We're women--it's what we do. I just
get paid for it.
Vivien: Sana kişisel bir soru sorabilir miyim? Hiç
başka insanların pisliğini temizlemekten bıktığın
oldu mu?
Yaşlı Moira: Biz kadınız. Yaptığımız şey bu. Ben
sadece karşılığında para alıyorum.<|endoftext|>Our German Bohemian Legacy
Robert J. Paulson
Chronicle of Schwarzach
Schwarzach has a section that is Bohemian and another section that is Bavarian. Bavarian Schwarzach is already found on a map of the Oberpfalz made in the year 1410 but the Bohemian section of the place is mentioned for the first time in 1626 in records found at the archives of Munich. At that time it was little more than a Bohemian border and customs house. The land on which the community of Schwarzach lay belonged to the Royal Forests of the borderland and was assigned to the Choden border guards of Taus. After the battle of White Mountain Taus was removed from among the followers [properties] of the Winterkönig [Winter King] and during 1623 it was sold to the Baron von Lamingen. At that time it was little more than a road from Muttersdorf to Bavaria by way of Schwarzach. The Baron immediately increased the toll for the road. At the end of the Thirty Years War the toll was 10 Schock which is one indication of the amount of traffic. There was then only one little house in which the customs officer probably resided. That may have been the
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bir grafik çizdiler.<|endoftext|>هم رسان: برمبنای اهداف مدنظر در برنامه ششم توسعه، حداقل ۸۰ درصد خانوار ایرانی تا پایان سال ۹۹ به اینترنت پرسرعت دسترسی خواهند داشت و متوسط سرعت اینترنت به ۲۰ مگابیت برثانیه میرسد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری هم رسا و به نقل از خبرنگار مهر، براساس برنامه کلان اعلام شده از سوی شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت که تصویری کلی از بخش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات کشور را تا پایان سال ۹۹ ترسیم می کند، افزایش ترانزیت بین الملل، افزایش پهنای باند اینترنت، افزایش دسترسی به خدمات پهن باند و افزایش متوسط سرعت اینترنت در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.
از این رو وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات مکلف به تامین دسترسی حداقل ۸۰ درصد خانوار ایرانی به خدمات پهن باند و نیز افزایش متوسط سرعت اینترنت مشترکان پهن باند به ۲۰ مگابیت بر ثانیه شده است.
در همین حال در راستای افزایش پهنای باند اینترنت کشور نیز، باید مدل ترافیک شبکه باید براساس ترافیک داخلی و بین المللی ۸۰ به ۲۰ درصد باشد. از سوی دیگر برقراری امکان دسترسی اینترنت پرسرعت به ۹۰ درصد روستاهای کشور از دیگر وظایف وزارت ارتباطات است که باید تا پایان سال ۹۹ محقق شود.
در این برنامهریزی بازار کسب و کار ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات باید به میزان ۳ برابر فعلی برسد و ارزش آن تا پایان سال ۹۹ به ۹۰ هزار میلیارد تومان برسد.
حجم سرمایه گذاری مستقیم برای توسعه شبکه های دسترسی و زیرساختهای لازم معادل ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان و نرخ رشد ارزش افزوده بخش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ۱۹.۴ درصد درنظر گرفته شده است.
تصویر کلان بخش ICT کشور تا پایان برنامه ششم توسعه افزایش ۱۰ برابری ترانزیت بین الملل و نیز رساندن ظرفیت آن به ۵ هزار و ۵۸۰ گیگابیت برثانیه است.<|endoftext|>Vegetable crops like tomatoes, peppers, corn and cucumbers take a heavy toll on the soil' structure and make-up. They devour valuable nutrients as they grow to produce the very fruits and vegetables we love to eat. Eventually, after a few years - even the best of soils will begin to break down and weaken if not replenished and re-energized. Soil that becomes weak in nutrients will result in successively weaker crop yields that are also increasingly prone to disease and pests.
So what is the best way to keep your garden strong? Feed your soil!
And no - we're not talking about heaping on generous amounts of expensive synthetic fertilizers. Those are temporary fixes to a problem that can leave your soil weak, unstable, and full of excess salts and chemicals.<|endoftext|>The scepticalchymist is a science blog, devoted largely to chemistry and chemical biology, by the editors of Nature and the Research journals. Joshua Finkelstein, associate editor of Nature, has a post on yesterday’s news in the BBC, which reported that scientists have found a technique which may lead to a cheap production of the anti-malarial drug artemisinin, which as part of a drug regimen is nearly 100% effective.
This work was funded by a $42.6 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which was was awarded to the California Institute of Quantitative Biomedical Research at University of California, Berkeley, Amyris Biotechnologies, and the Institute for OneWorld Health (a non-profit pharmaceutical company). It’s an interesting collaboration:
To ensure affordability, UC Berkeley has issued a royalty-free license to both OneWorld Health and Amyris to develop the technology to treat malaria. Amyris will transform the Keasling lab’s research into a robust fermentation process and perform the chemistry and scale-up necessary to bring the drug to market. OneWorld Health will conduct pre-clinical studies and implement a global access strategy for the drug.<|endoftext|>Türklerden Karadağ'a çıkarma: Konut alımları yüzde 39 arttı
Karadağ'da Rusya'dan sonra en büyük yatırımcı konumuna gelen Türkiye, 2018'de yaşanan emlak yatırım artışının yüzde 52'sini tek başına sağladı. Türklerin emlak yatırımı son 3 yılda 39 kat arttı. Karadağ'dan 634 bin Euro'luk emlak alımı yapan Türkler, 2017'de bu rakamı 6,8 milyon Euro'ya, 2018'de ise 25,1 milyon Euro'ya çıkardı.<|endoftext|>Roma, 18 giu. (askanews) - In Africa la pandemia di Covid-19 colpisce in modo particolare donne e ragazze, esposte a un maggior rischio di violenza di genere, ma anche pi vulnerabili dal punto di vista medico ed economico. Questo l'allarme lanciato oggi dall'ufficio per l'Africa dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanit (Oms).
Ad oggi il continente africano conta oltre 265.000 casi di Covid-19, con pi di 7.000 morti e 122.000 guariti. Le donne rappresentano circa il 40% dei casi, passando dal 35% di alcuni paesi ad oltre il 55% in Sudafrica, il paese pi colpito con oltre 80.000 contagi e 1.674 morti. "Stiamo gi vedendo quanto sia profondo l'impatto del Covid-19 su donne e ragazze - ha sottolineato la direttrice dell'Oms Africa, Matshidiso Moeti - le donne sono colpite in modo sproporzionato dai lockdown e questo sta determinato un ridotto accesso ai servizi sanitari". Un'analisi pubblicata di recente su Lancet Global Health ha indicato una riduzione dei servizi di maternit tra il 9,8 e il 18,5 per cento, che potrebbe portare a 12.200 decessi nell'arco di sei mesi in paesi a basso e medio reddito.(Segue)<|endoftext|>Assegnare la larghezza di banda allo stream dell'ingresso video di presentazione come percentuale del bit rate totale disponibile per gli stream video in Preferenze > Video > Larghezza di banda video presentazione. Il valore predefinito è 20%.
NOTA: regolare questa opzione prima di effettuare una chiamata. La regolazione di questa opzione durante una chiamata non ha alcun effetto.
La percentuale si applica allo stream dell'ingresso video di presentazione, di solito un computer portatile collegato al codec. Il sistema assegna la larghezza di banda in base all'opzione selezionata solo quando il sistema invia immagini video durante una presentazione. Può essere consigliabile assegnare una maggiore percentuale allo stream dell'ingresso video di presentazione quando lo stream di tale ingresso include immagini in movimento: è il caso di una presentazione di diapositive con varie animazioni o dell'ingresso video di un lettore DVD.
Quando si usa la larghezza di banda chiamata predefinita (1152 kb/s) e la larghezza di banda video presentazione predefinita (20%), la risoluzione della presentazione trasmessa è per impostazione predefinita 1920 x 1080p5.
Per far aumentare il frame rate dello stream della presentazione, far aumentare la larghezza di banda della chiamata e della presentazione. Per esempio, impostando Larghezza di banda video presentazione su 50% in una chiamata a 2500 kb/s, la presentazione supporta 1080p30. Se durante la presentazione è abilitata la registrazione, per impostazione predefinita la risoluzione è 1920 x 1080p15.<|endoftext|>Renewable energy sources accounted for 62% (17GW) of the new electricity generation capacity installed in the EU27 in 2009, according to the ‘Renewable Energy Snapshots’ report, published recently by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC). The share rose from 57% in 2008. For the second year running, wind energy accounted for the largest share of the new capacity – 10.2 GW out of the 27.5 GW built, representing 38% of the total. In absolute terms, renewables produced 19.9% of Europe’s electricity consumption last year.
In 2009, and in absolute terms, about 19.9% (608 TWh) of Europe’s total electricity consumption (3042 TWh) came from renewable energy sources. Hydro power contributed the largest share (11.6%), followed by wind (4.2%), biomass (3.5%), and solar (0.4%).
With regards to the new capacity constructed that same year (27.5 GW), among the renewable sources, 37.1% was wind power, 21% photovoltaics (PV), 2.1% biomass, 1.4% hydro and 0.4% concentrated solar power, whereas the rest were gas fired power stations (24%), coal fired power stations (8.7%), oil (2.1%), waste incineration (1.6%) and nuclear (1.6%).
If current growth rates are maintained, in 2020 up to 1400 TWh of electricity could be generated from renewable sources, the report concludes. This would account for approximately 35-40% of overall electricity consumption in the EU, depending on the success of community policies on electricity efficiency, and would contribute significantly to the fulfillment of the 20% target for energy generation from renewables.
However, the report advises that some issues need to be resolved if the targets are to be met. Particular areas of focus include ensuring fair access to grids, substantial public R&D support, and the adaptation of current electricity systems to accommodate renewable electricity. The study highlights that cost reduction and accelerated implementation will depend on the production volume and not on time.
Summary of 2010 Snapshot Findings
Wind energy: with more than 74 GW of total installed capacity in 2009, has already exceeded the 2010 white paper target of 40 GW by more than 80%. The European Wind Association’s new target aims for 230 GW of installed capacity (40 GW offshore) by 2020, capable of providing about 20% of Europe’s electricity demand.
Biomass: if current growth continues, electricity output from biomass could double from 2008 to 2010 (from 108 TWh to 200 TWh). However, other energy uses such as heat and transport fuels compete for this particular source, which could potentially hinder the development of bioelectricity. Being storable for use on demand increases its importance as a source of electricity.
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP): installed capacity is still relatively small in Europe: 0.430 GW in May 2010, about 0.5% of the total, but is steadily increasing. An estimated 30 GW could be installed by 2020 if the European Solar Industry Initiative ESII is realised. Most CSP projects currently under construction are located in Spain.
since 2003, the total installed capacity has doubled each year. In 2009 it reached 16 GW, which represents 2% of the overall capacity. The growth will continue, as for 2010, installations of up to 10 GW are expected. Solar photovoltaic has also exceeded the capacity predictions formulated by in the EU white paper on renewable sources of energy.
Other sources of power: technologies such as geothermal, tidal and wave power are still at the R&D stage, so they have not yet been included in the Renewable Energy Snapshots. Yet, they are likely to be introduced to the market within the next decade. As far as hydro generation is concerned, no major increase is expected, as most of the resources are already in use. However, pumped hydro will play an increasingly important role as in a storage capacity for the other renewable energy resources.<|endoftext|>皇家研究院与化学界的诗人
就化学这方面来说，皇家研究院的起头并不看好。他们的第一位教授是布莱克的学生加尼特（Thomas Garnett），他来自苏格兰的格拉斯哥。这位人选看来不错，因为格拉斯哥的化学传统很强，而且据说加尼特很会教书。但是他来伦敦不久，妻子就死于难产。加尼特伤心过度，后来做得不如预期。他接受这个职位的三年后，也就是1802 年，由于在药房工作时染上斑疹伤寒而身故。
接任的人选是来自康瓦耳郡的戴维（Humphry Davy），他来伦敦当加尼特的助手时年仅二十四岁，没有任何学位。他魅力十足，迅速大受欢迎，有如化学界的拜伦。诗人索锡（Robert Southey）和柯立芝（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）都盛讚他的诗，而他教课也极吸引人。
有一次他生病，皇家研究院所在的阿尔伯马尔街上挤满了载着女性粉丝的马车，场面大到职员必须在外头立一块黑板，记载戴维的最新医疗现况和体温表。
戴维来到伦敦之前，在1799 年就发现人吸入一氧化氮（「去除燃素的含氮气体」）的效果，他最有名的示範表演是让自愿者吸「笑气」。这显然是让化学跨足医学领域了。戴维的精彩演讲主要讲给聪明的外行人听，那些人同时还得够有钱才行，因为每个人的入场费足足要20 英镑。只有少数人是去找乐子，也只有少数人是基于对科学的强烈兴趣。
大多数会出席的观众，一定是因为他们察觉到化学家即将在人类的健康和疾病上有重大突破。毕竟，如果有一种气体能让人头重脚轻、笑得歇斯底里，连这种不可思议的事情都能表演给大家看了，那幺下一个了不起的医学发现又会是什幺？
图说：1810 年，迷人的戴维在萨里研究院（Surrey Institute）演讲，由英国漫画家罗兰森（Thomas Rowlandson）所绘。大家公认这幅画如实呈现出戴维演讲受欢迎的程度。
【书籍资讯】
摘自《超乎想像的化学课》
数位编辑整理：徐仕美，朱玉莹
Photo：wikimedia,CC Licensed.<|endoftext|>参考消息网11月30日报道 据美国《大众机械》月刊网站11月17日报道称，无人机在战场上越来越常见，俄罗斯国防部在认识到这一趋势后，已下令各军种开始进行反无人机战作战训练。
俄罗斯《消息报》称，这些新战术的首次测试是在10月份的黑海训练演习期间进行的。地面部队也将开始接受旨在击退无人机的训练。
训练内容出现的这一转变源于俄军在叙利亚的经历。2018年1月，10余架装有爆炸物的无人机袭击了多个驻叙俄军目标。
这次袭击被成功击退——俄军用防空导弹击落了7架无人机，还（夺取）控制了另外6架无人机，使之安全降落。俄罗斯国防部在“脸书”网站上发布了捕获的部分无人机的图片，并指出这次袭击很可能是从“大约100公里外”发起的。
报道指出，尽管这次袭击并未造成任何损失，但其特点值得注意。此次袭击使用的无人机是用小型发动机和廉价胶合板制成，体现了战争的性质正在发生变化。如果俄军想在世界范围内继续开展此类军事活动，俄国防部希望他们能够做好更充分的准备。（编译/胡广和）
资料图：袭击驻叙俄军基地的无人机。<|endoftext|>آنچه می خوانید گزیده ای از صحبت های ضیاء موحد در گفتگو با اندیشه پویا ست که به نقل از «خوابگرد» در این جا منتشر شده اند. گفته های موحد درباره بهرام صادقی آنقدر نکات جالب توجه داشت که حیفمان آمد آنرا در اینجا نقل نکنیم.
در وهلهی اول باید داستان نوشت، داستان خالص، باید ساخت، به هر شکلی و هر جور… فقط مهم این است که راست بگویی.»<|endoftext|>آنتوان دو سنت اگزوپری، خلبان و نویسنده ی "شازده كوچولو"، یكی از شاهكارهای ادبیات كودكان است. سنت اگزوپری، فرزند سوم ژان دو سنت اگزوپری در ۲۹ ژوئن سال ۱۹۰۰ در شهر لیون فرانسه به دنیا آمد.
اگزوپری، نوشتن و سرودن را از دوران تحصیل آغاز كرد. در ۱۹۲۵ داستان كوتاهی از او به نام "مانون" در یكی از مجله های پاریس منتشر شد. آنچه كه ذوق نویسندگی و شاعری را در او بارور ساخت، پرواز و آشنایی با سرزمین و فرهنگ های گوناگون بود.
"پیک جنوب" ره آورد حضور او در میان قبیله های صحرانشین "مور" در جنوب مراكش و "زمین انسان ها" و "پرواز شبانه" ره آورد سفرش به امریكای جنوبی است. "پرواز شبانه" برنده ی جایزه ی فمینا شد و آندره ژید، نویسنده ی بزرگ فرانسوی آن را ستایش کرد. "زمین انسان ها" او نیز در سال ۱۹۳۹ از سوی فرهنگستان فرانسه جایزه ی ملی كتاب را از آن خود كرد. در سال ۱۹۴۰، اگزوپری به امریکا رفت و در دوران اقامتش در نیویورک زندگی خود را در قالب داستان "خلبان جنگی" منتشر کرد.
کتاب کوچک او با عنوان "نامه به یک گروگان" در سال ۱۹۴۳ به چاپ رسید. شاهکار سنت اگزوپری "شازده کوچولو" در سال ۱۹۴۳ منتشر شد. او نوشتن "شازده كوچولو" را از سال ۱۹۴۱ آغاز كرد و با آبرنگ و مداد آن را تصویرگری كرد. این اثر یکی از مهمترین آثار او به شمار می رود که در سده ی بیستم میلادی در رده ی سومین کتاب پرخواننده ی جهان قرار گرفت.
"شازده كوچولو" كتابی است هم برای كودكان و هم بزرگسالان. بیشتر منتقدان بر این باورند كه "شازده كوچولو" معنایی فلسفی و سمبولیک دارد. شخصیت اصلی
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Konuşma ve Drama Okulu
Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, Londra Üniversitesi bünyesinde tiyatro ve sahne sanatları alanında küçük bir uzman kurumdur. Önde gelen uygulayıcıları eğitme ve yetiştirme konusunda uzun bir geçmişe sahip ve yaratıcı endüstrilerin genişliği boyunca kapsamlı bağlantılara sahip. Central, mezunların...
Hakkında Oyun Yazarlığı: Orta (Çevrimiçi) daha fazla bilgi edinmek ister misiniz? Aşağıdaki formu doldurun ve biz cevap verecektir okul bir temsilci için bilgilerinizi geçmek gerekir.
hiç görüş mevcut.<|endoftext|>About Saint Stephen
Saint Stephen (sometimes spelled "Stephan"), the protomartyr of Christianity, is venerated as a saint in the Anglican, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Churches.
Stephen's name is derived from the Greek language Stephanos, meaning "crown". Traditionally, Stephen is invested with a crown of martyrdom; he is often depicted in art with three stones and the martyrs' palm. In Eastern Christian iconography, he is shown as a young, beardless man with a tonsure, wearing a deacon's vestments, and often holding a miniature church building or a censer.
History approximates Stephen's story around A.D. 34-35, shortly after Jesus' crucifixion. According to Chapter 6 of The Acts of the Apostles, Stephen was among seven men of the early church at Jerusalem appointed to serve as deacon. However, he is depicted as also successfully preaching to his fellow Jews and bringing many to accept Jesus as the Messiah. After a dispute with the members of a synagogue of "Roman Freedmen," he is denounced for blasphemy against God and Moses (Acts 6:11) and speaking against the Temple and the Law. Stephen is tried before the Sanhedrin. His defense is presented as accusing the Jews of persecuting the prophets who had spoken out against the sins of the nation:
- "Which one of the Prophets did your fathers not persecute, and they killed the ones who prophesied the coming of the Just One, of whom now, too, you have become betrayers and murderers." (7:52)
While on trial, he experienced a theophany in which he saw both God the Father and God the Son:
- "Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." (Acts 7:56) This vision of Christ standing differs from other Scripture which indicates Jesus sits at the right hand of God - perhaps implying that Christ stood in honor of Stephen whose martyrdom was near.
He is condemned and stoned to death by an infuriated mob, which is encouraged by Saul of Tarsus, later to be known as Saint Paul the Apostle. After his own conversion to Christianity, Paul makes reference to witnessing Stephen's martyrdom in his writings.
St. Stephen is the patron saint of casket makers, deacons and altar servers.<|endoftext|>TORINO, Italia — Mentre nel terzo mese di lotta contro l’invasione russa in casa, l’Ucraina ha vinto la competizione musicale europea Eurovision.
Travolta da un’ondata di solidarietà, la band ucraina Kalush Orchestra ha collezionato un record di voti popolari dopo aver eseguito un’accattivante melodia folk-rap e inviato un appello emotivo per la città bombardata di Mariupol nell’Ucraina orientale. La Russia ha bombardato l’acciaieria Azovstal a Mariupol, una città portuale strategica che è stata assediata per più di due mesi. Sono stati circa 500 combattenti ucraini trappoled alla pianta nell’ultima sacca di resistenza.
“Il nostro coraggio impressiona il mondo, la nostra musica conquista l’Europa”, ha detto il presidente ucraino Volodymyr Zelenskyy su Telegram.
A oltre duemila chilometri dalla standing ovation di Torino, Zelenskyy si è impegnato a ospitare l’Eurovision Song Contest del prossimo anno in un Paese libero, pacifico e ricostruito.
La European Broadcasting Union, organizzatore del concorso, è stata più cauta e ha evidenziato le “sfide uniche” per ospitare il concorso.
Un omaggio alla madre del cantante Oleh Psiuk, la canzone folk-rap ucraina è diventata un grido di battaglia per l’Ucraina durante la guerra russa. Un enorme totale di 631 punti ha messo l’Ucraina ben lontana dagli altri concorrenti. Il paese ha ricevuto il maggior numero di punti dal pubblico nella storia dell’Eurovision con 439 punti.
Alla band era stato concesso un permesso speciale per lasciare l’Ucraina per esibirsi nel concorso musicale europeo. Un membro della band è rimasto indietro per combattere in prima linea. Il gruppo dovrebbe tornare tra due giorni.
Il Regno Unito ha sfidato le probabilità arrivando al secondo posto dopo essere stato ultimo con zero punti nell’anno precedente.
“Abbiamo ottenuto più punti oggi di quanti ne abbiamo ottenuti negli ultimi 10 anni”, ha detto Mike, 54 anni, di Nottingham, esultando nella sua giacca della Union Jack. “Nessuno credeva che sarebbe successo dopo la Brexit”.
Anche se le sanzioni energetiche alla Russia hanno iniziato a colpire i portafogli degli europei, il continente ha gettato il suo peso dietro l’Ucraina.
Sventolando la sua bandiera blu e gialla, Irina, 34 anni, fuggita dall’Ucraina all’inizio della guerra e che ora vive in Austria, ha detto che la vittoria musicale le ha dato speranza.
“È bello avere l’Europa dalla nostra parte”.
Fonte: ilpolitico.eu<|endoftext|>در پی رد صلاحیت دکتر محمد ذبیحی رئیس سازمان سمت برای نامزدی در انخابات از حوزه گناباد و بجستان، مردم این شهرستان ها در اتفاقی عجیب حامی یک نامزد کم نام و نشان شده اند.
کد خبر: ۲۴۴۷۰۶
تاریخ انتشار: ۳۰ بهمن ۱۳۹۸ - ۱۲:۰۰
به گزارش صدای ایران، صلاحیت دکتر محمد ذبیحی اگر چه در تاریخ 12 بهمن در شورای نگهبان مورد تایید قطعی قرار گرفت، سپس در تاریخ 22 بهمن به استناد بند الف ماده 29 قانون انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی رد شد.
این در حالی است که بر اساس اظهار نظر صریح شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، مجلس شورای اسلامی و سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی به عنوان مراجع تفسیر کننده قانون، رئیس سازمان سمت مشمول بند ب ماده 29 قانون انتخابات است و بنابراین نیاز به استعفا از مقام خود نداشته است.
این در حالی است که بر اساس اظهار نظر صریح شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، مجلس شورای اسلامی و سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی به عنوان مراجع تفسیر کننده قانون، رئیس سازمان سمت مشمول بند ب ماده 29 قانون انتخابات است و بنابراین نیاز به استعفا از مقام خود نداشته است.
اظهارنظر صریح مجلس شورای اسلامی درباره شمولیت بند ب ماده 29 برای رئیس سازمان سمت مبنی بر عدم نیاز به استعفا
اظهارنظر صریح شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی درباره شمولیت بند ب ماده 29 برای رئیس سازمان سمت مبنی بر عدم نیاز به استعفا
اظهارنظر صریح سازمان اداری و استخدامی درباره شمولیت بند ب ماده 29 برای رئیس سازمان سمت مبنی بر عدم نیاز به استعفا
اما موضوع جالب اینکه در پی این ردصلاحیت عجیب و بی سابقه در حوزه انتخابیه گناباد و بجستان، مردم مایوس و سرخورده از کم نام و نشان ترین نامزد حمایت می کنند!!
این گزارش حاکی است که انتخابات در حوزه شهرستان های گناباد و بجستان از استان خراسان رضوی شاهد اتفاقات عجیب و بی سابقه ای است.
کم نام و نشان ترین نامزد این حوزه به دلیل عدم وجود فضای رقابتی در شهرستان مورد استقبال شدید مردم قرار گرفته است!
پیش گرفتن کم نام و نشان ترین نامزد در انتخابات گناباد و بجستان بر اساس نظرسنجی ها
این نامزد که شغل فعلی اش دیوار نویسی است، تا کنون هیچ گونه تبلیغی اعم از چاپ پوستر یا سخنرانی نداشته است. اما اکنون بزرگترین کانال تلگرام حامیان را در بین تمام نامزدهای شهرستان دارا است! و حتی در نظرسنجی های برگزار شده تلگرامی نفر اول است!
جالب است بدانید مرحوم دکتر احمدی ریاست سابق سازمان سمت با وجود ریاست بر این سازمان در دوره هفتم نماینده مجلس، آن هم از حوزه انتخابیه تهران بودند! چرا که سازمان سمت یک موسسه پژوهشی است و طبق قانون انتخابات روسای سازمان های پژوهشی برای شرکت در انتخابات نیاز به استعفا ندارند.
با اعلام این رد صلاحیت بی سابقه، سازمان امور اداری و استخدامی به عنوان مرجع تصمیم گیر در خصوص نیاز یا عدم نیاز به استعفا در اظهار نظر و نامه ای صریح بر عدم نیاز به استعفا تاکید می کند. شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی و معاونت حقوقی مجلس نیز این نظر را تایید می کنند.
دکتر محمد ذبیحی، رئیس سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاه ها
همچنین به دلیل جایگاه دکتر ذبیحی، بسیاری از مسئولان و سران برای حل مشکل تلاش می کنند، اما این نظرات و تلاش ها برای احقاق حق تا این لحظه موثر واقع نشده است.
مشخص نیست چگونه صلاحیت تایید شده ذبیحی توسط شورای نگهبان، ناگهان در ساعات شروع تبلیغات ملغی می شود، در حالی که طبق اعلام سخنگوی شورای نگهبان از تاریخ ۱۲ تا ۲۲ بهمن مهلت رسیدگی به شکایات رد صلاحیت شدگان و بررسی مدارک جدید بوده است و در این مقطع هم طبیعی است که هیچ تغییری در مدارک ثبت نامی ذبیحی رخ نداده است.
به هر ترتیب شور و نشاط ایجاد شده در گناباد و بجستان که با اعتماد به تایید صلاحیت قطعی شورای نگهبان صورت گرفته بود، ناگهان تبدیل به سرخوردگی و یاس در بین مردم می شود و در طی روزهای بعد جمعیت مایوس و دلسرد برای نشان دادن اعتراض خود شروع به حمایت در فضای مجازی از کم نام و نشان ترین نامزد می کنند.
نامزدی که خود هم از این اتفاق متعجب است و چهبسا تا پایان انتخابات تحت تاثیر فشارها از انتخابات کناره گیری کند.
اما سوال و ابهام مردم گناباد و بجستان همچنان باقی خواهد ماند که علت این رد صلاحیت عجیب و استثنایی چه بوده است؟!
چرا که مردم این شهرستان ها نگران هستند که در چنین شرایطی نامزدی خاص در یک میدان غیررقابتی روانه مجلس شود. چون با توجه به ردصلاحیت نماینده فعلی (مهندس بنایی) و برخی چهره های شاخص دیگر، تنها نامزدی که رقابت از حالت تک قطبی در این حوزه انتخابیه خارج می کرد، ذبیحی بود.<|endoftext|>There is no set age when children can walk to school on their own and most children of school age should be able to walk for 20 minutes (about 1 mile in distance).
Daily exercise helps to improve a child’s bone strength and muscle tone as well as increasing alertness and improving academic performance. It also increases their confidence and independence.
Parents should walk the chosen route with their child to assess whether they can make the journey independently and are able to cross roads safely. It may be that other children take the same route to school and your child could join them.
Alternatively, you could get together with friends and neighbours to form a walking bus. This is where children walk to school in a group under the supervision of adults.
If you live too far from the school, you could consider driving part of the way and walking the last part of the journey – ‘Park and Stride’.
In Dorset the weather is relatively mild and with sensible shoes, wet weather gear and a comfortable back pack your child will be able to walk to school throughout the year.
Not only will your child benefit from the extra exercise but the school community will benefit from decreased congestion and pollution in the school area.
You can download the footpath map to help you find the best journey.
Cycling just 15 minutes to and from school could make a difference to your child’s fitness and establish habits of healthy activity that could be life long. (Experts say that to stay fit, children need at least one hour of moderate physical activity every day).
If your child is going to ride to school it is important to make sure that their bike is the right size for them – the balls of their feet should just touch the ground and they should be able to turn the handlebars, brake and change gear with ease. Check the bike is in good working order and that your child knows how to use the brakes and gears.
Helmets should have a CE mark and meet standard BS EN 1078 or SNELL B.95. When worn correctly they should fit snugly, be level and sit just above the eyebrows with the straps around the ears, not over them. Make sure the straps are not twisted and they are securely fastened.
Any bicycle being ridden on public roads in the dark must be fitted with a white front light, a red rear light and a red rear reflector.
Books and equipment can be carried in a backpack providing it is not too heavy. If there is a lot to carry consider panniers or a basket.
Bikeability cycle training is available in Poole schools and Poole Park. Ask at school or contact us.
You can download the cycle map to help you find the best journey.
Page last updated: 17 June 2019<|endoftext|>Storia della tattica: l’ascesa del calcio brasiliano e il dramma del Maracanazo
In Brasile l’evoluzione del gioco è stata particolare e tortuosa, ma ha lasciato ai posteri una grande eredità e molte storie da raccontare
Anche in Brasile il calcio si diffuse grazie agli inglesi e si diffuse molto velocemente sia tra la popolazione di origine anglosassone che tra quella indigena. Rispetto ad Argentina ed Uruguay però, in Brasile il football rimase ancorato per più tempo al modello scozzese del passing game, fino a che i brasiliani autoctoni non vennero coinvolti nel gioco. Da lì in poi il calcio in Brasile divenne radicalmente anarchico, individualista e fortemente esibizionista. Il perché lo spiega bene l’antropologo Robert de Matta: dopo l’abolizione della schiavitù nel 1888 le leggi e i codici di comportamento brasiliani furono realizzati per tutelare esclusivamente i ricchi ed i potenti. Per questo motivo il resto della popolazione fu costretto a trovare modi per aggirare quelle ingiuste leggi e ciò contagiò anche lo sport. Chi cresceva giocando per strada, tra i vicoli ed i viali sconnessi, contava solo su se stesso e rifiutava qualsiasi dogma o imposizione calata dall’alto. Si dava delle regole prima che fosse qualcun altro a dargliele.
L’avvento del W-M e l’adattamento di Flavio Costa
Il calcio brasiliano puro si mise da subito in contrasto con quello inglese. Se gli inglesi preferivano portare avanti palla con gli attaccanti, i brasiliani preferivano portarla avanti con i difensori, se gli inglesi volevano concludere le azioni con i tiri ravvicinati, i brasiliani non si facevano problemi a calciare da qualsiasi distanza. Nonostante il successo in Copa America nel 1919 però, il football brasiliano ci mise molto a crescere e nei primi decenni fu sovrastato da quello argentino ed uruguaiano. Per invertire il trend si dovette attendere l’arrivo di un europeo: Dori Kurschner. Nato a Budapest, dopo una carriera da giocatore nell’MTK decise di di allenare. Iniziò in Germania, proseguì in Svizzera, fino ad arrivare nel 1937 al Flamengo. Kurschner puntò sin da subito sul W-M ma lo declinò in una versione diversa da quella classica inglese, avvicinandosi molto al Metodo di Vittorio Pozzo (il W-W) che prevedeva un centromediano che agiva dietro ai due mediani, ma comunque più avanti dei due difensori. Il tecnico ungherese però non ebbe molta fortuna sulla panchina del Flamengo, anche e soprattutto perché il suo vice, Flavio Costa, non perse mai un’occasione per screditarlo davanti al resto della squadra. Dopo che nel 1937 il Flamengo arrivò secondo in campionato, Kurschner perse la prima partita della stagione successiva e fu esonerato. Il suo posto, non molto casualmente, venne preso proprio da Flavio Costa. Al contrario di quanto giornalisti ed addetti ai lavori dell’epoca pensavano, Costa non smontò il Sistema di Kurschner ma si limitò a modificare leggermente il quadrato che si trovava al centro del W-M, facendolo diventare un parallelogramma in cui i due mediani e i due attaccanti interni giocavano non allineati ma scaglionati.
La disfatta del Maracanazo
Questa nuova versione del W-M, con alcuni correttivi, fu adottata anche dal Brasile post Seconda Guerra Mondiale, che vinse la Coppa America del 1949 e si presentò al mondiale casalingo del 1950 come la formazione nettamente favorita per la vittoria. I verde oro arrivarono agevolmente in finale, ma poi davanti a 140.000 spettatori subirono una delle più cocenti sconfitte della loro storia, con l’Uruguay di Ghiggia e Schiaffino che espugnò per 2-1 il Maracanà nei minuti finali. Aldilà degli altri fattori, gli uruguaiani vinsero il match soprattutto dal punto di vista tattico. Il W-M del Brasile aveva dato ottimi risultati contro Spagna, Svezia e Jugoslavia, squadre che utilizzavano più o meno lo stesso sistema. L’Uruguay invece giocò la finale con un uomo, Gonzalez, dietro i tre difensori, una sorta di libero, puntando tutto sulla compattezza difensiva e sul contropiede come arma per far male agli avversari. E ci riuscì.
Il 16 luglio 1950, insieme all’8 luglio 2014 (data della semifinale mondiale persa per 1-7 contro la Germania), è senza dubbio la data più nera della storia del calcio brasiliano, il giorno in cui le certezze di un’intera nazione caddero in poco meno di quindici minuti. Le cicatrici di quella sconfitta rimasero per anni, tanto da spingere il Brasile ad affrontare il mondiale svizzero del 1954 punt
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Kahvaltıda okunan gazete haberi tüm aileyi şoka uğratır.<|endoftext|>Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most common form of non-invasive breast cancer and is non-life-threatening. However, DCIS can actually be a precursor to worse breast cancer later on. It can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer; patients are at a higher risk of developing a new breast cancer than a patient who has never had any breast cancer before.
The study, conducted in the Netherland on more than 10,000 women for an average of 10 years, found that those who were treated for DCIS had a 10 percent less chance of dying from any cause than the general population. That may sound confusing—if you were treated for DCIS, you are 10 percent more likely to live a longer life than someone who never had DCIS, and therefore never received treatment for DCIS.
Specifically, researchers found that women who were treated were much less likely to die from digestive, respiratory, and circulatory diseases, and other types of cancer. This study is particularly important because DCIS treatment includes radiotherapy, which can cause damage to nearby organs
More and more people are becoming aware they have DCIS because it is something that shows up in breast cancer screenings—so more women are able to get treated if they have this form of cancer.
For more information on the study, please visit “Women treated for precursor of breast cancer can expect to live as long as other women.”<|endoftext|>A varying current in one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic fiel which in turn induces a varying electromotive force (emf) or voltage in a second coil. Een andere afbeelding melden Meld de aanstootgevende afbeelding. The energy transfer usually takes place with a change of voltage and current. Transformers either increases or decreases AC voltage. An easy explanation of how a transformer increases (steps up) or decreases ( steps down) an electrical voltage.
A single phase voltage transformer basically consists of two electrical coils of wire, one called the “Primary Winding” and another called the “Secondary Winding”.
For this tutorial we will define the “primary” side of the transformer as the side that usually takes power, and the “secondary” as the side that usually delivers power . Electrical transformer converts AC voltage from one value to another. It can be designed to step-up or Step-down voltages. The simplest type of transformer . The basics of how transformers work, where to shop for step down mains transformers , and how to wire one. A transformer can be used to convert AC power to DC power. Help us to make future videos for you.
Please support us at Patreon. Here are some helpful tips when installing an electrical transformer , including instructions on placing and safety precautions to take.
With the movement to deregulate electric utilities in the U. How to make electricity – Michael Faraday – the electrical transformer. Directory of power transformers manufacturers, electrical transformers suppliers, electrical power transformers wholesalers. Get details of various electrical power transformers manufacturers and manufacturing companies in India. Sixty milliseconds is fast. Before I link you over there, I want to add a quick reminder of what transformers actually are.
Mitsubishi Electric transformers are renowned for their safety and reliability. Industrial equipment does not always run on the type of circuit that a building offers. See a rich collection of stock images, vectors, or photos for electrical transformer you can buy on Shutterstock.
Basler offers a wide range of agency approved and custom Class transformers for use in low-voltage control circuits. Our transformers are setting new standards for quality – in design, manufacturing and testing. On February 1 an underground electrical transformer exploded in front of a Radio Shack on 6th Avenue, in New York City, emitting a fireball seven stories high and damaging nearby buildings. At least people died and were injured in a power grid explosion near the city of Jaipur, the administrative center of the Northwest Indian state of Rajasthan, the Chinese Xinhua agency reporte citing local authorities. A reliable, energy-efficient design for general purpose lighting and electrical applications.
K Factor rated for nonlinear loads. These type QL transformers have passed the UL. This example shows how to model a transformer using fundamental magnetic library blocks.
This book offers an insight into a new type of electric device that can substitute for step-down electric transformers in AC and DC electric circuits.
It is intended as a wake up call for all. Acme Electric manufactures innovative power conversion and conditioning equipment for industrial, commercial and OEM applications. Over 1years ol this historic brand is part.
Buck Boost Selector Program. The company was registered on February, to take over and extend the busin.<|endoftext|>On-Off control is the simplest form of feedback control. An on-off controller simply drives the manipulated variable from fully closed to fully open depending on the position of the controlled variable relative to the setpoint. A common example of on-off control is the temperature control in a domestic heating system. When the temperature is below the thermostat setpoint the heating system is switched on and when the temperature is above the setpoint the heating switches off.
There is, however, a bit of subtlety applied in practical on-off systems. If the heating switches on and off the instant the measured temperature crossed the setpoint then the system would chatter - repeatedly switch on and off at very high frequency. If this happened the boiler wouldn't last very long! To avoid chattering, practical on-off controllers usually have a deadband around the setpoint. When the measured value lies within this dead-band the controller does nothing - its only when the value moves outside that action is taken. The effect of this is to introduce continuous oscillation in the value of the controlled variable - the large the dead-band the higher the amplitude and lower the frequency.
A simulation of an on-off controlled system can be found here.
Although on-off is a very cheap form of control it is rarely used in process control applications because of the oscillation it causes in the controlled and manipulated variables. In a connected process these oscillations would be propagated right through the system.<|endoftext|>What kind of reformer was Sir Thomas More? Often portrayed as a heroic martyr for the liberty of conscience, More had a long career in public service before his disagreement over the King's Great Matter led to his alienation from & eventual martyrdom by Henry VIII. Here's an interesting reflection on Thomas More's work as part of the Northern Renaissance prior to the Reformation: Thomas More, Christian Humanism and Utopia. (Hat tip to the old Western Confucian blog.) As the reflection points out, at the core of More's work as a lawyer, judge & statesman were some simple Christian principles:
He believed that through the wisdom and examples of the Holy Scriptures, specifically by serving one another in the active Christian love found in the Gospels, and the guidance by the universal Church and its doctrines, society could better itself until the time that Christ returned to earth.That brief summary of More's key convictions explains how the Man for All Seasons pivoted from being a Church reformer in the period prior to the outbreak of the Reformation to such a staunch defender of Catholic orthodoxy & papal primacy during the Reformation -- a transformation that ultimately led to his martyrdom at the hands of Henry VIII. Both before the Reformation & in that movement's early stages, More sought to defend the purity of the Catholic faith, first from the abuses present within the pre-Reformation Church & then from the destruction of the Catholic faith at the hands of a government seeking to impose Protestantism in England.
In that work, More is an almost perfect example of a conservative reformer. He was no radical; rather he sought to retain essential truths of the faith while working to correct abuses in the Church's way of life. Unlike his opponents, he was not a doctrinal innovator; he sought reform for the Church instead of its replacement. Once this is understood, More's actions during the early Reformation can be understood to be a continuation of his efforts to improve the Church prior to the Reformation. As such, More's basic approach to the question of reform stands well within the conservative approach to societal change set out by men such as Edmund Burke (himself a practicing Anglican who was married to a Catholic & sympathetic to Catholic freedom in England & Ireland). Far from being a reactionary, a fundamentalist or religious fanatic (as he has been portrayed recently by the historical fiction Wolf Hall), More stands as a conservative voice for both reform of and fidelity to the Catholic Church, of necessary change within the constraints of substantive continuity.
What, then, of charges made against More that he tortured Protestants during his time in government, denying to his opponents the very right of conscience that he himself claimed when subject to coercive action by Henry's henchmen? The Supremacy and Survival blog has a good discussion of the actual historical record regarding Thomas More's actions in the suppression of heresy prior to Henry's break with Rome:
As summarized by John Guy in The Public Career of Sir Thomas More (Yale, 1980), "Serious analysis precludes the repetition of protestant stories that Sir Thomas flogged heretics against a tree in his garden at Chelsea. It must exclude, too, the accusations of illegal imprisonment made against More by John Field and Thomas Phillips. Much vaunted by J.A. Froude, such charges are unsupported by independent proof. More indeed answered them in his Apology with emphatic denial. None has ever been substantiated, and we may hope that they were all untrue" (165-66). See also G.R. Elton, Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government, Papers and Reviews 1946-1972, Volume 1, 158 ("It is necessary to be very clear about More's reaction to the changes in religion which he saw all around him. No doubt, the more scurrilous stories of his personal ill-treatment of accused heretics have been properly buried, but that is not to make him into a tolerant liberal.")Paralleling this understanding of More, Cambridge historian and Reformation scholar Eamon Duffy has noted, "More was neither blood-soaked nor a hypocrite, but he was a man of his times, not of ours." And in that, More reflects one of the key characteristics of a conservative reformer: he was a man of his day, living not by abstraction but by the customs and the mores of hist time, tempered by prudential application of principle.<|endoftext|>ثبت نام
ضمن تشکر از حسن توجه شما با استحضار می رساند فرم زیر به منظور ثبت درخواست ثبت نام شما ایجاد شده است در این فرم پس از تکمیل اطلاعات فردی شهریه دوره به منظور ثبت نام به صورت الکترونیکی اخذ خواهد شد.
توجه داشته باشید:
- بر اساس اصل رعایت محرمانگی اطلاعات، کلیه اطلاعات شما تنها به منظور ثبت نام در دوره آموزشی و اطلاع رسانی دوره های آموزشی مرکز آموزش بازرگانی استان اصفهان به کار گرفته خواهد شد.
- همچنین در خصوص شکایات و بازگشت شهریه می توانید با کارشناسان و مدیریت مجموعه به شماره تلفن ۳۶۲۸۳۹۲۹-۰۳۱ تماس حاصل فرمایید.<|endoftext|>Smartphones and other mobile computing devices are under attack and face major risks. They have become prime targets for cybercriminals. Many people are unaware.
Mobile phones, tablets and notepads have significant vulnerabilities. You need to be aware and take steps to keep them from becoming a victim of a cybercriminal and losing critical information.
Today’s smartphones are very powerful and can access as much confidential information as networked computers. Modern mobile platforms are incredibly capable and are routinely used by people who are on the go and in environments that are insecure. The sensitivity of the information being sent and received virtually includes any set of confidential information to which the user has access.
Mobile digital equipment faces the same attack vectors as desktop computers (e.g. malware, misconfigurations, social engineering and overlay attacks).
Additional challenges that are very unique exist. Your smartphone wireless signal, for example, can connect with a fake cell tower being operated by a cybercriminal and gain access to all of your information.
The mobile information security problem is becoming worse. More than two million varieties of malware are in existence and directed against transportable computing devices. A single data breach could potentially bankrupt a company.
One information security news source, ChannelPro, reports that more than 70 million smartphones are physically lost each year with only 7 percent being recovered. One laptop is stolen every fifty-three seconds. Mobile devices are easy to steal.
The security perimeter, in recent years, has been pushed back from the secure space behind a firewall to any location on the planet where a user can make a wireless connection. The user of a smartphone or a tablet functions outside of the protection of a computer network and the signal is “in the wild”. Unless robust encryption is being used, any information that is being broadcast through the air can be intercepted and compromised.
The fact that users routinely “sync” their mobile devices with desktop computers is another significant vulnerability. Both devices can easily be infected with malware if one or the other digital hardware has been compromised.
Computing on the go faces all of the typical threats and vulnerabilities as well as a number of new ones. Smartphones or notepads can be individually targeted. Cybercriminals, for example, can gain access to your confidential information by simply observing you work. There are other vulnerabilities. “Texting”, for example, has been known to deliver malware to unsuspecting users that can allow cybercriminals to completely compromise an entire hardware platform.
Smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices must be secured at all times, particularly when they are being used in public (e.g. in an airport). Users should be alert to the threat of having their equipment physically stolen and should take extraordinary steps to protect their data being stored or transmitted.
Smartphones and mobile digital equipment, in reality, are at a much greater risk of being lost, damaged or compromised than a networked computer. Smartphones can easily be stolen but they can also function as a conduit for the transfer of malware when they are synced or used to exchange information with network computers. Now that mobile digital devices are so powerful it’s fair to suggest the damage that can be done by the loss of a mobile device can be just as bad as by any other means.
You should make every effort to learn how to secure your mobile digital equipment<|endoftext|>People often assume that the answer to the question why do we gain weight is obvious and it is because people eat more calories than they burn; the old “calorie in, calorie out” paradigm. That is, calories not used in some form of exercise are converted to fat and stored. If we assume that the cause of weight gain is that simple, then the solution must be equally simple; eat less and exercise more, right? But is it?
Many Physicians and Dietitians continue to hold to this “calorie in, calorie out” model and to counsel their
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1928年主要关心的干部问题很可能是新近从工人阶级和农民中招募的共产党人的管理能力问题，自1924年以来，该党从工人阶级中大量招募党员;通过大规模招募工人阶级和农民进行扩张的政策将在第一个五年计划期间持续下去。即使是在1927年，当时大部分的招募工作仍在进行中，党的人口普查显示，30%的党员目前的职业是工人，56%的党员在入党时是工人。在这第二批前工人中，42%的人目前从事白领工作，43.9%的人担任行政和专业职位。几乎一半的地区(州、省、边疆区)党委书记都以工人身份入党，党的社会基础反映在党员的教育水平上。如果说老布尔什维克党的领导层的文化和教育水平更接近知识分子，而不是工业工人阶级，那么当时的整个党就不是这样了。 1927年，只有8.7%的共产党员和4%的工人阶级共产党员受过高等教育或完成了中等教育。从事白领工作的共产党人平均只受过四到五年的教育。更令人不安的是，党的行政干部和普通党员一样，教育水平都很低。在白领群体中，只有少数是特殊的经济学家和规划人员、莫斯科中央机构的高级官员等阶层，明显高于整个党的教育水平。职位上的资历往往与教育程度成反比。
斯大林主要关心的是共产党的工业主管，总的来说，是那些负责领导工业化进程的共产党人:他一再表示，缺乏教育和专业知识会削弱共产党人的权威和他们指导工业化进程的能力。
但新经济政策期间存在的共产党精英培训形式对解决这一问题收效甚微。共产主义大学和旧大学的社会科学学院为相对少数的共产党人提供了理论培训;这些机构的毕业生往往倾向于从事新闻或宣传工作，对政治派系斗争和理论论战的兴趣远远超过对任何实际行政工作的兴趣。 1928年，高等教育开始大规模招募工人和共产党员，与此同时，重点转向工程学。显然，工科的重点必须首先与工业化的推动有关，而无产阶级的生活则与招聘模式相对应已经为共产党建立，也是精英形成战略的一部分。但是，如果考虑到招募成年工人接受高等教育的影响，即使不考虑工业化必要性的问题，也很难想象有比工程学更合适、更让人接受的培训形式。
对于工人和以前的工人来说，工程是最熟悉的“资产阶级”职业，它的技能肯定是最容易理解和掌握的。工程学院在第一个五年计划期间提供的培训尽可能接近于在企业内晋升为专家职位的熟练工业工人在工作中接受的培训。在实践中，工人阶级经常拒绝被动员到非工程学校，对与工业生产没有直接关系的职业表示担忧或蔑视。 1928年至1931年，党组织和工会提供了近20000名成人学生接受高等教育。大学生可以被定义为至少有五年工作经验后进入高等教育的成年学生。这个词通常适用于没有完成中等教育和出身下层阶级的人。 在第一个五年计划期间，有11万多共产党员进入高等学校，这几乎相当于1928年所有党员和候选人中的十分之一。
同时，我们要警惕借助教育混入工人阶级和党中的人，由于学校实行的是工人和党员配额制，其中有许多在工厂里待了几年以“无产者”身份进入工人学院的毕业生。人数的简单扩大意味着，在1932/33年，苏联工人学院每三个学生中就有两个是在新经济政策期间无法进入此学校的学生，而这两个“新”学生中只有一个是工人阶级或共产主义党员。 根据一份这样的报告，在1928/29年，“大约30%的一年级学生[在第二莫斯科大学]被证明是被剥夺了投票权的人”，其中大多数人显然是用假文件入学的。甚至伪造文件也并非总是必要的:令人吃惊的是，从村苏维埃和地方执行委员会那里得到有关社会地位的文件是多么容易，这些文件以犯罪的轻率和不负责任的方式向几乎所有人背书，从中农开始，到富农和商人结束。 地方虽然进行了一些清洗，但收效甚微，所有的高等学校都需要生源，而且显然没有被清洗学生的中央黑名单。因此，对于一个被清洗的学生来说，显而易见的事情就是申请另一个可能在另一个城镇的工人学校，并开始他新的学生生涯。
1929/30年进行的教育系统的行政重组将大部分教育网络直接置于工业当局的管辖之下，并将其纳入工业预算。接受工业培训的学生人数大幅增加，因为不仅接受中等和高等教育的学生总数急剧上升，而且所有就读工程学院的学生的比例也大幅上升。 根据官方数据，在第一个五年计划期间，工业劳动力增加了300万，而建筑工人的数量增加了近600万;200万工人变成了熟练工人或半熟练工人，在大工厂里，“大约三分之一，有时是一半的工人”参加了某种形式的培训计划传统的劳动培训形式是在职学徒制。
在新经济政策期间，这是国家计划委员会所偏爱的形式。另一种选择是工厂学徒学校(FZU)，由启蒙委员会和共青团支持，因为它提供普通教育和学徒培训 到1929年中期，工业有两个与劳工有关的主要问题。一个是熟练工人的严重短缺，这造成了比现有培训形式所能满足的多得多的需求。另一个是缺乏经验和经常是文盲的农民涌入工业劳动力。农民缺乏工业技能，但最重要的是他们缺乏“文化”和“社会意识”——也就是说，他们需要学习如何在城镇或工人营房生活，以及如何适应工厂的纪律。考虑到技术工人面临的巨大短缺和要求，非正式的学徒制似乎不再是解决同化问题的令人满意的办法。
因此，1929年6月，国家计划委员会宣布转变为工厂学徒学校的原则。整个工厂学徒学校网络将被扩大;除了培训技术工人的学徒学校外，还有为期两年的“大众职业”学徒学校(即非技术和半技术工作)。 1931年至1932年，学徒学校和职业学校网络合并后，工厂学徒学校和类工厂学徒学校学校的数量达到了100多万，然而，这并不意味着学徒学校实际上成为熟练和半熟练工业劳动力的主要来源。
在第一个五年计划期间获得一些技能的200万工人中，只有30万是学徒学校的毕业生，其余的人在中央劳工学院的短期课程中接受培训，或在工作中接受培训。 中央劳工研究所的基地在第一个五年计划的最初几年对失业人员进行再培训方面特别重要;它们在培训建筑工人方面也发挥了重要作用——这些工人通常是第一次进入城市劳动力市场的农民。
1929年底，人们已经正式认识到，尽管正规的专业教育体系得到了极大的扩展，但仍不能满足工业对工人和技术人员的需求。11月的中央全会决定，“工业企业和私营企业，特别是那些技术装备最先进的企业和私营企业，应该把自己改造成一种学校，对熟练工人、领班、技术人员和工程师进行大规模的培训和再培训。中央委员会的决议提高了厂内培训的地位，允许这些企业申请zavod-VTUZ（英文没看懂，应该是工厂工程学院）的称号，并经中央工业主管部门批准，授予学位和文凭，这无疑是教育和生产相结合的发展，1930年，zavody- VTUZ工程学院通常提供三门课程，所有课程都侧重于普通教育，而不是狭隘的专业培训。 大多数企业对熟练工人和半熟练工人的需求大于对工程师的需求。1931年，所有工厂都有义务为新工人提供生产过程的必修入门课程;一些新企业制定了精心设计的培训计划，从初级的新手讲座到高级的技术课程。 1931年，常规技术学院和工人学校扩大了夜校课程，zavodVTUZ开始从舞台上消失，而提高劳动力资格的企业项目成为苏联工业生活的永久组成部分。
当然，一五计划教育成果并不总是和最初的目标一致，在实践上，成果发生了许多偏差。
在学徒学校里，高达65%的学习时间都花在了普通教育科目上，而且学校的课程也在努力模仿普通中学的旧年级。 第一个五年计划期间的教育扩张的范围和范围，以及完成这一计划的鲁莽和奢侈的方式，都很难不给人留下深刻的印象。 建立了一个庞大的学徒学校网络，为工业提供熟练劳动力，但结果是，许多毕业生更愿意继续深造，学徒学校实际上变成了普通中学。 工程学院和技术得到了极大的扩展，为工业提供所需的工程师和技术人员-但结果是，相当大比例的毕业生选择继续深造或行政和办公室工作，因此企业不得不为工厂建立自己的独立培训计划。
作为文化大革命政策的副产品，工人学校花了大量时间清洗学生群体并检查社会证书。但在高等教育迅猛发展的情况下，这种活动几乎毫无意义，因为学生只是搬到了另一个工人学校。对狭隘的专业背景的迷恋导致了高等教育的结构重组，这在本质上是行不通的，而且只会减缓资产阶级专家的产生。
实际工作的压力迫使学生把一半的时间花在生产上;但与此同时，文化大革命引入了工程学院的学生，他们已经熟悉生产流程，首先需要学习理论。 各级教育的改组是为了使学校更密切地与生产联系起来。这在实践中意味着，企业开始为学校承担财政责任:到第一个五年计划结束时，6年级以上的大部分教育费用都纳入了企业预算。工业界的投资在短期内获得了令人满意的回报，这是无可争辩的。直接受益者是教育系统和行政机构。
苏联确实避免了一场大规模的20世纪其他发展中国家的陷阱——生产过剩，工程师生产不足，精英们全神贯注于智力辩论和政治派系斗争 其次，苏联在工人阶级基础上创造了未来的精英。入党和接受高等教育是进入精英阶层的两个主要渠道，从1924年和1928年到1932年，工人在这两个领域都占主导地位。第一个五年计划的教育政策极大地促进了工人阶级的生活;作为工业化和行政精英和专家精英扩张的自然结果，这一过程持续了整个20世纪30年代。如果没有政权的干预，资产阶级大规模的向上流动肯定会发生，但20世纪20年代和30年代初的政策将苏维埃政权与向年轻工人和农民开放的越来越多的机会牢牢地联系在一起。
随着一五计划的完成，轰轰烈烈的文化革命和教育运动逐渐从高潮落下，下一章我们将讲述这一场教育运动的后续。<|endoftext|>This preview shows pages 1–2. Sign up to view the full content.
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Unformatted text preview: Spanish Mastiff (Presa Canario) The Columbian Exchange European Plants: A Landscape Transformed (and World Creolized) From the Americas to Europe Foodstuffs Increased calories Increased fats Disease Syphilis Same disease stem as leprosy American Crops and European Population Growth Caloric Values of Old and New World Crops (Millions of Calories / Acre) Old World Wheat: 1.3 Barley: 2.1 Oats: 2.3 New World Maize (Corn): 3.2 Potatoes: 3.3 Sweet Potatoes: 3.3 Syphilis and Historians Syphilis moved through Europe very quickly, and the disease took effect quickly. Therefore, the Europeans had not been previously exposed Native American Societies, 900-1750CE Paleo-Indians (ca 35,000 BCE 4,000 BCE) Archaic Indians (ca 4,000 BCE 1,500 BCE) Stone tools Woodland Cultures (ca 1,500 BCE contact period) Hunters, spears, pottery, agriculture Mississippian Cultures (ca 1,000 CE 1450 CE) Very artistic, elaborated Cahokia Woodhenge...
View Full Document<|endoftext|>لزوم مأموریت گرایی در دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی کشور
مدیرکل ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری اظهار داشت: یکی از بحث های جدی و مهم که بسیار مورد توجه مقام معظم رهبری بوده است، بحث مأموریت گرایی دانشگاه ها است و لزوم دارد دانشگاه ها به این مورد توجه خاص کنند.
به گزارش هوا فضا به نقل از ایسنا، دکتر محمدسعید سیف در نشست مدیران ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت دانشگاه ها، پژوهشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی اظهار نمود: عمل به اسناد بالادستی به منظور هدفمند کردن وظایف دانشگاه ها از مسائل مهم کشور است که همچون آنها میتوان به سیاست های ابلاغی مقام معظم رهبری، قانون برنامه ششم توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران، قانون اهداف، وظایف و تشکیلات وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، سیاست های کلی برنامه ششم توسعه در حوزه آموزش عالی و سند آمایش سرزمین اشاره نمود.
وی ادامه داد: سیاستگذاری در جهت مأموریت گرا شدن دانشگاه ها مستلزم توجه به مفاد موضوعی اسناد توسعه و مصوبات ملی در حوزه علم و فناوری، توانمندی ها و شایستگی محوری هر دانشگاه، چالش ها و فرصت های استانی، منطقه ای و ملی، شبکه سازی دانشگاه ها، نخبگان، شرکت ها، دستگاه ها و توجه کامل به تمامی عناصر موثر در اجرای مأموریت ها و تمرکز حمایت های وزارت خانه ها، بهره برداران و نهادهای حامی بر محورهای ماموریتی دانشگاه ها است.
دکتر سیف تصریح کرد: خوشبختانه در سالهای اخیر روش های مختلفی در جهت مأموریت گرایی دانشگاه ها در ستاد وزارت دنبال شده است که همچون آنها میتوان به طرح های مزیت استانی، همکاری با وزارت نفت، همکاری با بنیاد مستضعفان، انعقاد تفاهمنامه با شهرک های صنعتی، همکاری با بنیاد ملی نخبگان و معاونت علمی ریاست جمهوری و همکاری با سازمان محیط زیست اشاره نمود.
مدیرکل ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم در مورد طرح های مزیت استانی تصریح کرد: دفتر ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم در جهت پشتیبانی از طرح های مزیت استانی دانشگاه های کشور اقدامات مناسبی را پیگیری کرده است که میتوان به حمایت مالی مستقیم از طرح های مزیت استانی، همکاری با بنیاد ملی نخبگان در جهت پشتیبانی از طرح های مزیت استانی در سالهای ۱۳۹۹ و ۱۴۰۰، همکاری با بنیاد مستضعفان انقلاب اسلامی در جهت سرمایه گذاری و پشتیبانی از طرح های مزیت استانی، برگزاری رویداد تجارب دانشگاه ها در مأموریت گرایی و بهره برداری از مزیت های استانی با حضور استانداری های سراسر کشور اشاره نمود.
وی ادامه داد: یکی دیگر از فعالیتهای صورت گرفته در جهت مأموریت گرایی دانشگاه ها، همکاری با وزارت نفت در سالهای اخیر بوده است که دانشگاه ها با شرکت در ۹ طرح کلان بالادستی حوزه ازدیاد برداشت از مخازن (فاز اول)، ۱۳ طرح کلان بالادستی حوزه ازدیاد برداشت از مخازن (فاز دوم) و پنج طرح کلان بالادستی حوزه اکتشاف میادین نفت و گاز بوده است. در تیرماه گزارشی در این خصوص از جانب دفتر ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت عتف انتشار یافته است که در آن طرح های کلان وزارت نفت با دانشگاه ها به صورت جزئی بررسی شده است.
مدیرکل ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم بیان نمود: روش های مختلفی در جهت پشتیبانی و همکاری از جانب وزارت عتف پیگیری شده است که میتوان به طرح فرصت مطالعاتی اعضای هیئت علمی در جامعه و صنعت، پشتیبانی از رساله های تحصیلات تکمیلی، پایش و رتبه بندی دانشگاه ها و پژوهشگاه های کشور از منظر تعاملات ارتباط با صنعت، تاسیس آزمایشگاه های مرجع، اعطای گرنت خرید، تعمیر و نگهداری تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی، حمایت و تقویت شبکه های آزمایشگاهی استانی و اهدای جوایز و رتبه بندی ها در انتخاب پژوهشگران برتر و اساتید ممتاز اشاره نمود.
دکتر سیف در مورد پایش سال ۱۴۰۰ عملکرد دانشگاه ها و پژوهشگاه های کشور افزود: پایش های سالانه دفتر ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم در سال ۱۴۰۰ از راه سامانه ساجد صورت گرفته است. خوشبختانه دانشگاه ها و پژوهشگاه های کشور تابحال همکاری بسیار خوبی داشته اند. این پایش ها شامل پایش قراردادهای ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت، پایش وضعیت اشتغال دانش آموختگان و پایش برگزاری دوره های مهارت افزایی هستند.
به نقل از وزارت علوم، مدیرکل ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم در مورد برنامه های هفته پژوهش هم اظهار داشت: دفتر ارتباط با جامعه و صنعت وزارت علوم همانند سالهای گذشته فعالیتهای متنوعی را در مورد هفته پژوهش دنبال خواهد نمود که همچون آنها میتوان به دستاوردهای برگزیده دانشگاهها و پژوهشگاه های کشور، برگزاری نشست های تخصصی مجازی طرح های
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figlia lasciato a casa a Nanchino.scarpe hogan donna saldi "Si vuole costringermi a morire provare l'innocenza vero? Beh io muoio per te!" Ling Tong improvvisamente rotto la folla si precipitò verso le scale. Meglio non andare il nonno più arrabbiato Ning Xi Yue più miserabile.hogan nuovi modelli Ning Xi Yue precedente Henla suoi mezzi noto di andare molto vicino con Luyi Chen Xiaohua gettando acido sul suo di trovare qualcuno per il contenimento Luyi Chen confessione delle ragazze i suoi numerosi infortuni Ning Tong ...... Da questo singolo il numero Ning Xi Yue può essere visto anche che la Areva probabilmente qualche snobismo.hogan nuovi modelli Whitehead inchiostro Xuan improvvisamente ha chiesto: "Non c'è bisogno di sollevare un mucchio occidentale galleria color rame dentro la scatola mi ricordo un sacco di cose in ogni caso di solito non si gioca quelle piccole cose è meglio lasciare Yue Yue di scegliere un paio?".
Mo Xuan temperamento abituato a Whitehead sorprendente ha detto Ning Xi Yue direttamente :. "Sia Jill ti fa ottenere come cosa scegliere me stesso."hogan nuovi modelli
Si versò una tazza di tè con le mani in casa prima che l'inchiostro Xuan: "tè Piccola Shishu per favore." Winsor medico ogni giorno molte persone oltre al paziente così come per accompagnare la famiglia o amici del paziente.hogan nuovi modelli "Non smettere!" Ning Xi Yue canale freddo. "Walk passeggiata parlare con l'insegnante di tornare in trionfo verso la porta!"Areva è Winsor apprendista non a mo Xuan discepoli ma Winsor anche imparato un sacco di cose se si lascia ora Winsor anche in grado di lavorare in modo indipendente.hogan nuovi modelli "Un anno fa Huayuan liceo si utilizza solforico rovina il viso di una ragazza."hogan nuovi modelli Ning Xi Yue lo disprezzano le arti marziali ma capisce anche le conoscenze mediche della matrice sembra davvero non hanno bisogno di. Ning Xi Yue ha mano e la città a piedi è andato direttamente alla strada. "Io ah mi chiamo Gordon zia di esso."
"Questo è il sangue di Philippe oro? Ma anche i tipi di vetro." Ning Xi Yue Xuan palmo inchiostro vedere qualcosa istantaneamente con occhi rotondi.prevpage：hogan uomo prezzi bassi<|endoftext|>Harf Devrimi, Türkiye‘de 1 Kasım 1928 tarihinde 1353 sayılı “Türk Harflerinin Kabul ve Tatbiki Hakkında Kanun”un kabul edilmesi ve yeni alfabenin yerleştirilmesi sürecine genel olarak verilen isimdir.
Contents
- 1 Yeni Türk alfabesinin kabul edilme amacı nedir?
- 2 1 Kasım 1928 tarihli Yeni Türk harflerinin kabulü ile hangi dilin ses karşılıklarına uygun bir alfabe kabul edilmiştir?
- 3 Harf devrimi ne zaman kabul edildi?
- 4 Millet mekteplerinin açılması Yeni Türk harflerinin kabul edilmesi neye yöneliktir?
- 5 Harf inkılabı sonuçları neler olmuştur?
- 6 Mustafa Kemal yeni Türk harflerini nerede tanıttı?
- 7 Yeni Türk alfabesinden önce hangi alfabe kullanılıyordu?
- 8 1928 de Latin alfabesi ile Türkçe okuma yazmayı öğretmek üzere aşağıdakilerden hangisi kurulmuştur?
- 9 Turkce alfabeyi kim buldu?
- 10 Latin Alfabesi ilk ne zaman kullanıldı?
- 11 Latin alfabesini Osmanlıda ilk kim kullandı?
- 12 Alfabenin tarihi gelişimi nedir?
- 13 Alfabe nasıl gelişti?
- 14 Arap rakamları yerine Latin rakamları hangi tarihte kabul edildi?
Yeni Türk alfabesinin kabul edilme amacı nedir?
Osmanlı sonrası Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile geçilmeye çalışılan toplum ve eğitim düzeninde Arap alfabesinin yerine, çağdaş toplum düzenin oluşturulması için Harf Devrimi ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun sonucunda 1 Kasım 1928 tarihinde Harf Devrimi ilan edilmiştir.
1 Kasım 1928 tarihli Yeni Türk harflerinin kabulü ile hangi dilin ses karşılıklarına uygun bir alfabe kabul edilmiştir?
Bu yasanın kabulüyle o güne kadar kullanılan Arap harfleri esaslı Osmanlı alfabesinin resmiyeti son buldu ve Latin harflerini esas alan Türk alfabesi yürürlüğe kondu.
Harf devrimi ne zaman kabul edildi?
Cumhuriyet döneminde alfabe değiştirilmesine yönelik ilk öneri 1923’te İzmir İktisat Kongresi’nde işçi delegelerinden Ali Nazmi tarafından verilmiş, ancak başta Kongre başkanı Kâzım Karabekir olmak üzere delegelerden büyük kısmı tarafından sert tepkiyle karşılanmıştır (Korkmaz, 1963:37).
Millet mekteplerinin açılması Yeni Türk harflerinin kabul edilmesi neye yöneliktir?
Millet Mektepleri, yeni harflerin en kısa süre öğrenilmesini sağlamak amacıyla eğitim seferberliği için kurulan halk eğitim kurumlarıdır. Harf Devrimi’nden sonra yeni alfabenin kısa sürece öğrenilmesini sağlamak için Millet Mektepleri’nin açılmasına karar verildi.
Harf inkılabı sonuçları neler olmuştur?
Harf İnkılabı’nın sonuçları:
- Türk dilinin gelişmesi sağlandı.
- Çağdaşlaşma yolunda önemli bir adım atılmış oldu.
- Yabancı dil öğrenmek kolaylaştı.
- Okuma yazma oranı ve yazılan basılan eser sayısı arttı.
- Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça gibi dillerin etkisinden kurtuldu. YaNasip Balık Avı Bilgiyelpazesi Fishing. 33.1K subscribers.
Mustafa Kemal yeni Türk harflerini nerede tanıttı?
Alfabe tamamlandıktan sonra 9 Ağustos 1928’de Atatürk, harfleri Cumhuriyet Halk Partisinin Gülhane’deki galasına katılanlara tanıttı. 11 Ağustos’ta Cumhurbaşkanlığı hizmetlileri ve milletvekillerine, 15 Ağustos’ta da üniversite öğretim üyeleri ve edebiyatçılara yeni alfabe tanıtıldı.
Yeni Türk alfabesinden önce hangi alfabe kullanılıyordu?
Geçmişte atalarımız bin yıla yakın Arap alfabesini kullanmışlar. Türkçe ‘yi Kiril ya da Hint alfabeleriyle de yazabiliriz. Alfabe bir araçtır, esas olan dilin okunması yazılmasıdır. Harf inkılabının olduğu günden önce kullanılan dil de Türkçe ‘dir inkılaptan sonra Latin alfabesiyle yazıya geçirilen dil de aynıdır.
1928 de Latin alfabesi ile Türkçe okuma yazmayı öğretmek üzere aşağıdakilerden hangisi kurulmuştur?
1928 Temmuz’unda Maarif Vekâletince yeni bir halk mektebi talimatname- si hazırlanmış, Harf Devrimi’nin gerçekleşmesinden sonra da yeni Türk harflerini ülke genelinde halka en kısa zamanda en doğru şekilde öğretmek amacıyla sözü edilen dershaneler “Millet Mektepleri” adı altında yeniden düzenlenmiştir27.
Turkce alfabeyi kim buldu?
Günümüzdeki 29 harfli Türk alfabesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından tanıtılmıştır.
Latin Alfabesi ilk ne zaman kullanıldı?
M.Ö 7. yüzyılda Romalılar tarafından bulunan Latin Alfabesi, dünyanın en eski ve köklü alfabelerinden biridir. Şu an ülkemizde de kullanılan Latin alfabesinde birçok değişikliğe gidilmiştir. Alfabenin gelişmesinde ve günümüzdeki şeklini almasında Antik Yunan İmparatorluğunun payı büyüktür.
Latin alfabesini Osmanlıda ilk kim kullandı?
Osmanlı’da Latin harflerinin ilk kullanımlarından biri bizzat saray ahalisinden III.Selim’in kız kardeşi Hatice Sultan’dır. Hatice Sultan, Mimar Antine Ignace Melling’le mektuplaşmaları sırasında Türkçe kelimeleri yazmak için Latin harflerini kullanmıştır.
Alfabenin tarihi gelişimi nedir?
MÖ 3500 yıllarında Sümerlerin yazıyı keşfiyle beraber alfabe de doğmuştur. Çivi yazısı denilen bu yazı şeklinin sembolleri, Sümerlerden sonra kurulan Mezopotamya ve Anadolu uygarlıklarına da örnek olmuştur. Daha sonraları Mısırlılar hiyeroglif resim yazısını keşfetmişler ve kendi alfabelerini kullanmışlardır.
Alfabe nasıl gelişti?
Modern alfabenin kökeni, Fenike alfabesine dayanmaktadır. Bazı araştırmacılara göre Fenikeliler de bu yazı sistemini, Mısır hiyerogliflerinden esinlenerek oluşturmuştur. Fakat Fenikelilerle birlikte tek bir harfe karşılık tek bir ses kullanma kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Arap rakamları yerine Latin rakamları hangi tarihte kabul edildi?
1 Kasım 1928’de Latin esasından alınan harfler, (Türk dilinin özelliklerini belirten işaretlere de yer vererek) “Türk harfleri” adıyla 1353 Sayılı Kanunla kabul edilmiştir. Yazı dilinde kullanılan Arap harflerinin yerine Türk harflerinin alınmasını ifade eden Harf Devrimi yapılmıştır.<|endoftext|>Cosa sono i prestiti PPP?tempo di emissione: 2022-05-05
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- A cosa servono?
- Come funzionano i prestiti PPP?
- Chi ha diritto a un prestito PPP?
- Quanto posso prendere in prestito attraverso il programma di prestito PPP?
- Quando posso richiedere un prestito PPP?
- Dove posso richiedere un prestito PPP?
- Quanto tempo ci vuole per ottenere l'approvazione di un prestito PPP?
- Di quale documentazione ho bisogno per richiedere un prestito PPP?
- Ci sono commissioni associate alla sottoscrizione di un prestito PPP?
- Le informazioni sulla mia attività saranno rese pubbliche se ricevo un prestito Ppp>?
- Come faccio a sapere se la mia richiesta di prestito Ppp è stata approvata>?
- 13: Devo rimborsare l'intero importo del mio prestito ppp anche se la mia attività non si è completamente ripresa da Covid_19?
I prestiti PPP sono un tipo di prestito utilizzato per finanziare progetti o investimenti.Sono anche conosciuti come partenariati pubblico-privato e coinvolgono il governo che fornisce assistenza finanziaria a un'azienda privata per aiutarla a realizzare un progetto.Questo può essere fatto attraverso investimenti diretti o finanziamenti in prestito. I prestiti PPP possono essere utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, tra cui lo sviluppo delle infrastrutture, l'espansione della produzione e nuove iniziative imprenditoriali.Sono spesso preferiti ai prestiti bancari tradizionali perché offrono maggiore flessibilità e tassi di interesse più bassi. Esistono diversi fattori che determinano se i prestiti PPP saranno adatti o meno per un particolare progetto.Questi includono l'entità dell'investimento, la fattibilità del progetto proposto e le condizioni offerte dal prestatore.In generale, i prestiti PPP sono più adatti per progetti che hanno un potenziale elevato ma possono essere difficili da finanziare con i mezzi tradizionali. Possono anche essere utili quando l'accesso al capitale è limitato o quando i tassi di interesse sono elevati su altri tipi di prestiti.Poiché i prestiti PPP richiedono una stretta collaborazione tra funzionari governativi e rappresentanti del settore privato, possono richiedere più tempo per essere completati rispetto ad altri tipi di prestiti.Tuttavia, questa collaborazione garantisce che i progetti vengano completati in tempo e con interruzioni minime per la vita di tutti i giorni.
A cosa servono?
I prestiti PPP vengono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, ma l'uso più comune è aiutare le persone a ottenere mutui.I prestiti PPP possono essere utilizzati anche per aiutare le persone ad acquistare automobili o ripagare i debiti.
Come funzionano i prestiti PPP?
I prestiti PPP vengono utilizzati per finanziare progetti che richiedono un impegno a lungo termine da parte del mutuatario, come infrastrutture o progetti di energia rinnovabile.Il prestito è tipicamente strutturato come un prestito a tasso fisso con un tasso di interesse inferiore ai tradizionali prestiti bancari.
I vantaggi dell'utilizzo dei prestiti PPP includono la possibilità di ottenere finanziamenti in modo rapido e semplice e la flessibilità di personalizzare i termini del prestito per soddisfare esigenze specifiche.I prestiti PPP possono anche essere vantaggiosi per i mutuatari che hanno difficoltà a garantire le opzioni di finanziamento tradizionali a causa del loro profilo di rischio elevato o della mancanza di storia creditizia.
I prestiti PPP sono spesso preferiti rispetto ad altre forme di finanziamento quando si tratta di fattibilità del progetto e controllo dei costi.Bloccando un tasso di interesse fisso, gli istituti di credito possono garantire che i pagamenti del debito rimangano gestibili nel tempo, anche in condizioni economiche difficili.Inoltre, lavorando con un prestatore partner rispettabile, i mutuatari possono ridurre al minimo i potenziali rischi associati alla stipula di un nuovo accordo senza prima comprendere tutti gli aspetti dell'accordo.
Chi ha diritto a un prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, tra cui:
-Per finanziare la costruzione o la ristrutturazione di un'impresa o di una struttura pubblica
-Per finanziare l'acquisizione di nuovi asset da parte di una società privata
-Fornire assistenza finanziaria agli enti governativi al fine di migliorare le loro infrastrutture
-Per fornire finanziamenti per lo sviluppo e l'espansione di un settore agricolo
-Sostenere la crescita economica nelle aree rurali.
Quanto posso prendere in prestito attraverso il programma di prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, tra cui:
-Per finanziare l'acquisto o la costruzione di un'impresa o di un immobile commerciale
-Per rifinanziare un prestito esistente
-Fornire capitale circolante per avviare o espandere un'impresa
-Per coprire i costi associati all'avvio o all'espansione di un'impresa, come l'acquisto di attrezzature e gli stipendi dei dipendenti
-Per coprire i costi associati alla chiusura di un'attività, come spese legali e tasse
-Per altri motivi specifici alla situazione del mutuatario.
I mutuatari possono prendere in prestito fino a $ 5 milioni attraverso il programma di prestito PPP.Il tasso di interesse sui prestiti PPP è in genere inferiore rispetto ai prestiti tradizionali, il che li rende un'opzione interessante per i mutuatari che necessitano di finanziamenti a breve termine.Inoltre, i prestiti PPP offrono ai mutuatari alcune protezioni in caso di inadempimento, comprese sanzioni per il pagamento anticipato e perdita di crediti di interesse se i pagamenti non vengono effettuati in tempo.
Quando posso richiedere un prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, tra cui:
-Per finanziare progetti infrastrutturali, come strade, ponti e aeroporti
-Acquistare o affittare beni e servizi da imprese private
-Per fornire assistenza finanziaria alle piccole imprese
-Sostenere progetti di opere pubbliche che migliorino la qualità della vita dei residenti in aree svantaggiate
-Per creare posti di lavoro
I prestiti PPP possono essere ottenuti da una varietà di prestatori, comprese le banche commerciali, le banche di sviluppo e le istituzioni finanziarie del governo.L'importo e le condizioni del prestito variano a seconda del prestatore e del progetto specifico finanziato.In generale, i prestiti PPP sono relativamente facili da ottenere e hanno tassi di interesse bassi.Tuttavia, ci sono alcune restrizioni che devono essere seguite quando si richiede un prestito PPP.Ad esempio, il mutuatario deve avere una buona storia creditizia e soddisfare determinati requisiti di ammissibilità (come disporre di attività sufficienti). Inoltre, il progetto deve essere approvato dall'ente governativo competente prima che possa iniziare.
Dove posso richiedere un prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP sono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, incluso il finanziamento della costruzione o ristrutturazione di immobili commerciali o industriali.Puoi richiedere un prestito PPP tramite una banca, un'unione di credito o un altro istituto finanziario.Prima di fare domanda, assicurati di aver compreso i termini e le condizioni del prestito.
Quanto tempo ci vuole per ottenere l'approvazione di un prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP vengono utilizzati per una varietà di scopi, tra cui lo sviluppo immobiliare, progetti infrastrutturali e iniziative imprenditoriali private.Possono essere necessarie alcune settimane per ottenere l'approvazione di un prestito PPP, ma in genere sono necessari circa due mesi per elaborare la domanda.
Di quale documentazione ho bisogno per richiedere un prestito PPP?
I prestiti PPP vengono utilizzati per finanziare una varietà di progetti, inclusi immobili commerciali e residenziali, sviluppo di infrastrutture e produzione.Per beneficiare di un prestito PPP, dovrai fornire la documentazione che dimostri che la tua azienda è qualificata per ricevere il prestito e che il progetto è fattibile.Questa documentazione può includere rendiconti finanziari, piani aziendali, studi di fattibilità e documenti contrattuali.Potrebbe anche essere necessario fornire lettere di credito o altre garanzie da parte degli interessati.
Ci sono commissioni associate alla sottoscrizione di un prestito PPP?
I prest
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25. AMP özelliklerini etkinleştirme
AMP (Hızlandırılmış Mobil Sayfalar), Google’ı yayınınızla ilgili bilgilere yönlendirmenin başka bir yöntemidir. AMP , blog sayfalarını depolama boyutunda daha hafif ve bu küçük cihazlarda daha okunabilir hale getirerek blogunuzun mobil sitenizdeki hızını artırır . Ayrıca, Google’ın algoritması tarafından , yayınlarınızı, carousel gibi belirli mobil arama sonucu özelliklerini çekmek için siteler listesine dahil etmeleri gerekip gerekmediği konusunda belirleyicidir. Şema gibi, blogunuzda AMP’yi Wix sitenizin kontrol panelinden blog ayarları aracılığıyla etkinleştirmek de kolaydır .<|endoftext|>They also quizzed them on how far flung or tiny their social networks were, and along with a few other science-y tests (including MRI scans and tabulating all the Sniffin' Sticks data), came to the conclusion that those with a sharper sense of smell had more friends than those who were olfactorily challenged.
No butt sniffing required!
Yes, this may sound weird, but the scientists have a possible explanation. They suggest that we humans, much like our butthole-sniffing dog best friends, may gather chemical information via the nose from our companions, co-workers, and strangers on the subway, without even noticing it. And the good news? We're not required to crouch down and create awkward social situations in doing so.
So, in turn, with more information available to us via our snout (and our brain, which is responsible for important stuff like processing and sorting through the multitudes of information it gets on the regular), a better nose helps us communicate better in social situations.<|endoftext|>在具体应用场合，当终端负载稳定、动作简单、基本为低速运转时，选用成本低且容易控制的步进电机最为合适；但当终端负载波动范围较大、动作简单、基本为低速运转时，如果选择了步进电机，则会面临一系列烦恼，因为采用方波驱动的步进电机难以消除振动和噪音，并会因为力矩波动而产生失步或过冲。实际上，当终端负载波动范围较大时，即便基本为低速运转状态，也应该选用伺服电机，因为考虑了功效提高因素、节能因素、控制精度提高因素、系统稳定性增加等因素之后，会发现选用价格较高的伺服电机反而提高了综合成本。但是在用伺服电机替换产品中的步进电机时，应注意哪些问题？A.为了保证控制系统改变不大，应选用数字式伺服系统，仍可采用原来的脉冲控制方式；B.由于伺服电机都有一定过载能力，所以在选择伺服电机时，经验上可以按照所使用的步进电机输出扭矩的1/3来参考确定伺服电机的额定扭矩；C.伺服电机的额定转速比步进电机的转速要高的多，为了充分发挥伺服电机的性能，最好增加减速装置，让伺服电机工作在接近额定转速下，这样也可以选择功率更小的电机，以降低成本。
1985年，德国鲁尔大学的DePenbrock教授首次提出了直接转矩控制理论，该技术在很大程度上解决了矢量控制的不足，它不是通过控制电流，磁链等量间接控制转矩，而是把转矩直接作为被控量来控制。转矩控制的优越性在于:转矩控制是控制定子磁链，在本质上并不需要转速信息，控制上对除定子电阻外的所有电机参数变化鲁棒性良好;所引入的定子磁链观测器能很容易估算出同步速度信息，因而能方便的实现无速度传感器，这种控制被称为无速度传感器直接转矩控制。
在冲击负载如电焊机、电弧炉、轧钢机等场合，电压经常出现闪变；在一个车间中，有多台变频器等容性整流负载在工作时，其产生的谐波对于电网质量有很严重的污染，对设备本身也有相当的破坏作用，轻则不能够连续正常运行，重则造成设备输入回路的损坏。可以采取下列的措施。1)在冲击负载如电焊机、电弧炉、轧钢机等场合建议用户增加无功静补装置，提高电网功率因数和质量。2)在变频器比较集中的车间，建议采用集中整流，直流共母线供电方式。建议用户采用12脉冲整流模式。优点是谐波小、节能，特别适用于频繁起动、制动，电动机处于既电动运行与发电运行的场合。3)变频器输入侧加装无源LC滤波器，减小输入谐波，提高功率因数，可靠性高，效果好。4)变频器输入侧加装有源PFC装置，效果最好，但成本较高。
变频器的英文：frequency changer，frequency 读法：英 ['friːkw(ə)nsɪ] ：美 ['frikwənsi]。异步电机加盟变频器的英语1、frequency response 频率响应；录放幅频响应；变频器的英语2、frequency converter 变频器；变频器的英语3、frequency band 频带；频段；变频器的英语国产异步电机4、video frequency 视频率；变频器的英语5、frequency control 频率控制；变频器的英语怎么说?以上变频器的英语单词仅供参考。<|endoftext|>Key West Aquarium Native Species Program
The Key West Aquarium is proud to educate the public about the marine environment with a focus on our local ecosystems. We house predominately native species of game fish, tropical fish, sea turtles, and stingrays. We also display vital apex predators such as sharks and American alligators with a chance to meet them up close during our tours. The species at the Key West Aquarium include:
- American Alligator
- Game fish
- Tropical fish
- Sea turtles
- A Burmese python
Key West Aquarium Invasive Species ProgramRecently, due to the need for public awareness, we started an “invasive species” program. The exotic pet trade has boomed and many owners find they are unable to care for their new pet after a few years, leading to their release in the wild. Many non-native species are reproducing in Florida at an alarming rate, wreaking havoc on our fragile coral reefs and wetlands. In an effort to elevate awareness we house lionfish, iguanas, and a Burmese python. All of these creatures have recently received media attention on the destructive effect they are having on the environment.
For more Information about our educational programs
Please contact us for additional information regarding educational programs for the Key West Aquarium.<|endoftext|>Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the northern hemisphere. It is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Approximately 70-80% of infected people have an erythema migrans (EM) rash within 3-30 days of the tick bite. Other early symptoms may include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes in the absence of the rash. Up to 10-30% of patients who have completed a course of antibiotic treatment continue to have symptoms such as:
- joint pain
- severe fatigue
- sleep disturbance, or
- cognitive difficulties.
Figure 1: Example of the erythema migrans (EM) rash caused by Lyme disease
Our treatment usually takes approximately 5-10 hours over three (and occasionally 4-5) sessions. We use a regression technique that evokes trauma at the developmental event that causes the susceptibility to this problem; and then healing is done using a variety of standard trauma healing techniques. Once treatment is over, the client's symptoms that were due to Lyme disease are gone or significantly reduced.
During the first meeting with Jola I was instantly captivated by the incredible energy filled with inner peace, the willingness to help and look for the real cause of the problems, taking into consideration many different options.
I came to Jola for the Lyme disease process, after many years of tedious and, unfortunately, not very effective treatment of chronic (almost 30-year-old) Lyme disease which was not diagnosed properly on time. Living with this silent and sneaky enemy has been a long-time nightmare of mine. Headaches with such intensity that I often lost consciousness, labyrinth disorders, bone loss, permanent bone and muscle pain, insomnia, chronic fatigue, anxiety and apathy have accompanied me for many years. Every day I had to have a fight with myself to force myself to function normally and not to let others know what is going on inside. Those daily battles deprived me of last bits of the energy.
After, a basically accidental, diagnosis, I started a multidirectional treatment, followed by very little improvement. The only thing that conventional medicine could offer me was "so that it would not get any worse" option.
The real relief and elimination of most of the symptoms was brought only by the process with Jola.
I am positively surprised that, after practically the first meeting, I was already able to feel a very positive change. After the end of the process, basically all symptoms disappeared. What was already destroyed takes time to recover, but the most important thing is that today I can live without physical and mental pain.
Client 2: Below is a short (6 minute) video from one of our original research clients that has completed this Lyme disease treatment.
Client 3: Here is a written testimonial from another Lyme disease client .
"1. After completing the Lyme disease process what physical, psychological, and/or emotional changes have you experienced, if you compare your life to before our sessions together?
Client: Physically, I feel lighter, I have more energy, my body has become more flexible and less tense and the pain that I have dealt with for a long time has greatly diminished (I believe that the small amount of leftover pain is related to other factors and that the Lyme Disease process helped with all the pain that was possible to eliminate with this healing technique!) Overall, I experienced wonderful physical changes.
Psychologically, I feel more at ease and at peace.
Emotionally, I feel happier, more myself and a greater sense of emotional wellbeing overall.
2. What impact have these changes had on your life?
Client: I feel much more at ease and able to thrive. I feel like my world has expanded and I am moving about my life with more confidence and a greater sense of peace.
3. What did you like most about these changes?
Client: The reduction in pain I noticed and the greater sense of ease in daily life that I have experienced.
4. What did you like most about my approach/therapy?
Client: Ghita is kind, supportive, and compassionate, and does a wonderful job of explaining the process and guiding you through it! She is great!
5. What do you remember from this experience?
Client: The way in which a greater sense of ease overall continued to build more and more.
6. Would you recommend my services, and if so, to whom and why?
Client: Absolutely! I would recommend this process to anyone who has dealt with Lyme disease and would highly recommend Ghita as she is skilled, compassionate and incredibly supportive!"
The clinic staff that deliver this treatment include:
|Mary Pellicer MD||USA, South America||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/pellicer.php|
|Jolanta Hamerlik||Europe||Polish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/hamerlik.php|
|Shayne McKenzie||Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, UK||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/mckenzie.php|
|Kirsten Lykkegaard DVM||Europe||Danish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/lykkegaard.php|
|Ghita Ibnbrahim (currently on maternity leave)||Canada||French, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/ibnbrahim.php|
Research and development history
We were first asked to find a treatment for Lyme disease in the fall of 2016. The client wanted us to find a way to quickly treat the disease (because in some patients antibiotic treatments are not effective or can take many months), and more importantly find a way to eliminate persistent chronic symptoms that do not respond to antibiotic treatment in some patients.
From the Institute's perspective, this was an interesting project because the cause of the disease was already known (unlike most of our research projects). Thus, from a time perspective, a large part of the investigative work was already done for us since we did not also need to figure out the originating disease. From a public health perspective, it would also demonstrate an application of subcellular psychobiology as a complement / alternative to both conventional drug treatments (in this case antibiotics) and as an immunization procedure (like a vaccine). As antibiotics are becoming more and more ineffective, the need to find an alternative to antibiotics is becoming more and more pressing worldwide, making this an interesting test case for our work.
We have researched and developed 7 different treatments. Our current clinic process has demonstrated high effectiveness rates and was released as a clinic treatment in 2020.
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1.0 January 2021: First published description of the treatment.<|endoftext|>Macchina del tempo a manovella
Da Nonciclopedia, l'enciclopedia libera...
[modifica] Presentazione
Che sogno affascinante poter viaggiare nel tempo.
Chi non ha voluto farlo, almeno una volta nella vita?
Per rimediare ad un errore, per conoscere un personaggio importante, per vedere la terra al tempo delle antiche civiltà, per impedire la nascita di qualcuno.
Oppure addirittura per vedere il mondo che sarà, con le sue innovazioni, i cambiamenti, le nuove generazioni...
Tutto questo, oggi è possibile!
O meglio: tutto questo, domani è possibile, grazie all'invenzione della Macchina del tempo a manovella!
[modifica] Breve storia dell'invenzione - Ovvero - Perché "Domani è possibile"?
Anno astrale 3036 - Toshiru Bengaledu, impiegato 34enne di un salumificio hi-tech della periferia di Tokio, coltiva l'hobby delle manovelle. La paga da impiegato e l'orario di lavoro gli consentono di svagarsi nel suo laboratorio-scantinato solo poche ore al giorno, ma Toshiru non si arrende e porta avanti i suoi studi su questi affascinanti strumenti. È proprio in uno di questi momenti che avviene la tragica esplosione, che cambia la vita dell'uomo.
Mentre cerca di perforare un estintore con le sue fidate forbici dalla punta arrotondata, così da inserire una manovella nello strumento, si verifica un avvenimento inspiegabile: le forbici prendono fuoco per combustione spontanea, facendo così esplodere l'estintore. Nel surreale scenario post-bellico dello scantinato distrutto, il Toshiru Bengaledu che riprende i sensi ore dopo è un uomo nuovo.
Se sia stata l'esplosione, l'essere andato così vicino alla morte, o la peperonata mangiata a pranzo, forse non lo sapremo mai. Quello che sappiamo è che l'uomo, miracolosamente illeso, si risvegliò con un grande progetto in mente, e si mise subito al lavoro, dando vita alla Macchina del tempo a manovella.
A questo punto decise di monetizzare il suo genio e tornò indietro nel tempo per mettere su un'industria e produrle in serie.[1] Purtroppo, tutto questo non fu possibile per la tragica morte di Toshiru, avvenuta qualche giorno dopo il suo arrivo nell'anno 1500[2].
[modifica] Corsi e ricorsi storici
I primi problemi arrivarono sul piano legale: Toshiru Bengaledu, scomparso tragicamente pochi giorni dopo il suo viaggio nel tempo, aveva infatti brevettato la sua invenzione prima di partire.
Il suo nuovo socio in affari, tale Leonardo, che non ne era a conoscenza, portò il progetto dell'amico all'ufficio brevetti, dove l'invenzione risultava registrata oltre duemila anni dopo. La segretaria, credendolo un errore del computer, registrò il brevetto a nome di Leonardo, e il povero Toshiru fu dimenticato[3].
Tuttavia, la prima macchina era rimasta danneggiata nel viaggio, e Leonardo non aveva la minima idea di come funzionasse. Provò quindi a costruirne un'altra, che fu ultimata nel 1519. Questa macchina non è mai entrata in funzione, e tutt'oggi gli scienziati più intelligenti della terra studiano per ore su manovelle ed estintori, per cercare di ricreare le condizioni che portarono Toshiru all'illuminazione.
[modifica] Struttura e Funzionamento
Il vero mistero in questa storia è come Toshiru sia riuscito a costruire la Macchina del tempo.
Gli esperti del nostro tempo studiano la futuristica tecnologia con tutte le conoscenze a nostra disposizione, ma non ne sono ancora venuti a capo.
Illustri pensatori ritengono di poter arrivare alla soluzione dell'enigma, ponendo attenzione particolare alla manovella: infatti, oltre a garantire il minimo livello di inquinamento, questa tecnologia nasconde nel suo piccolo la chiave interpretativa per conoscere l'effettivo funzionamento della Macchina in una visione puramente informatica-filosofica
[modifica] La manovella
La posizione che va per la maggiore nel mondo scientifico è quella che afferma che dalla manovella dipende l'effettivo funzionamento della Macchina del Tempo.
Pur non avendo nessuna prova a sostegno di questa teoria, la comunità scientifica è d'accordo nell'affermare che una rotazione della manovella in senso orario provoca lo spost
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تمام اتوماتیک هستند، بلکه مهم تر از آن برای کلیه موسسات صنعتی متوسط و کوچک نیز که بروز نقصی در ماشین آ لات تولیدی آنها ممکن است عواقب سوء مالی و اقتصادی بسیار شدیدی را برای موسسه به بار آورد، دارای اهمیت است. همچنین آن دسته از موسسات مالی که اعتبار لازم جهت خرید ماشین آ لات و دستگاه ها را تأمین می نمایند نیز علاقمندند که این قبیل ماشین آ لات و دستگاه ها از تأمین جامع و کامل برخوردار باشند.<|endoftext|>Why We Lie
This, by Judge Kozinski, is from a Federal court ruling about false statements and First Amendment protection
Saints may always tell the truth, but for mortals living means lying. We lie to protect our privacy (“No, I don’t live around here”); to avoid hurt feelings (“Friday is my study night”); to make others feel better (“Gee you’ve gotten skinny”); to avoid recriminations (“I only lost $10 at poker”); to prevent grief (“The doc says you’re getting better”); to maintain domestic tranquility (“She’s just a friend”); to avoid social stigma (“I just haven’t met the right woman”); for career advancement (“I’m sooo lucky to have a smart boss like you”); to avoid being lonely (“I love opera”); to eliminate a rival (“He has a boyfriend”); to achieve an objective (“But I love you so much”); to defeat an objective (“I’m allergic to latex”); to make an exit (“It’s not you, it’s me”); to delay the inevitable (“The check is in the mail”); to communicate displeasure (“There’s nothing wrong”); to get someone off your back (“I’ll call you about lunch”); to escape a nudnik (“My mother’s on the other line”); to namedrop (“We go way back”); to set up a surprise party (“I need help moving the piano”); to buy time (“I’m on my way”); to keep up appearances (“We’re not talking divorce”); to avoid taking out the trash (“My back hurts”); to duck an obligation (“I’ve got a headache”); to maintain a public image (“I go to church every Sunday”); to make a point (“Ich bin ein Berliner“); to save face (“I had too much to drink”); to humor (“Correct as usual, King Friday”); to avoid embarrassment (“That wasn’t me”); to curry favor (“I’ve read all your books”); to get a clerkship (“You’re the greatest living jurist”); to save a dollar (“I gave at the office”); or to maintain innocence (“There are eight tiny reindeer on the rooftop”)….
An important aspect of personal autonomy is the right to shape one’s public and private persona by choosing when to tell the truth about oneself, when to conceal, and when to deceive. Of course, lies are often disbelieved or discovered, and that, too, is part of the push and pull of social intercourse. But it’s critical to leave such interactions in private hands, so that we can make choices about who we are. How can you develop a reputation as a straight shooter if lying is not an option?<|endoftext|>Sir Walter Scott, as we know, was born on August 15, 1832. Another Scottish poet, John Barclay, arrived at his death on the same day, in the year 1621; possibly by poison. The connection doesn’t end on dates. Sir Walter Scott read Barclay in his research for “Marmion. Barclay’s major work was “Argensis”, but it is the “Euphormionis Satyricon “ that is quoted in the notes of “Marmion”.
‘Barclay, in his "Euphormion," gives a singular account of an officer who had ventured,
with his servant, rather to intrude upon a haunted house, in a town in Flanders, than to put up
with worse quarters elsewhere. After taking the usual precautions of providing fires, lights, and arms,
they watched till midnight, when, behold! The severed arm of a man dropped from the ceiling;
this was followed by the legs, the other arm, the trunk, and the head of the body, all separately.
The members rolled together, united themselves in the presence of the astonished soldiers,
and formed a gigantic warrior, who defied them both to combat. Their blows, although they
penetrated the body, and amputated the limbs, of their strange antagonist, had, as the reader may
easily believe, little effect on an enemy who possessed such powers of self-union; nor did his efforts
make more effectual impression upon them. How the combat terminated I do not exactly remember,
and have not the book by me; but I think the spirit made to the intruders on his mansion the usual
proposal, that they should renounce their redemption; which being declined, he was obliged to retreat.<|endoftext|>فرشید پورحاجت در گفت و گو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: منطقه کیان پارس در اهواز گرانترین منطقه این شهر است که قیمت هر متر آپارتمان در آن بین ۱۵ تا حدود ۳۵ میلیون تومان است و در مواردی نادر به ۴۰ میلیون تومان می رسد. در رتبه بعدی محله ای مثل پادادشهر و زیتون کارمندی هستند که بالاترین قیمت مسکن در آنجا حدود متری ۱۲ تا ۲۰ میلیون تومان است.
وی افزود: بعد از آن در منطقه ای مثل گلستان که جزو مناطق خوب شهر اهواز است قیمت مسکن به متری ۱۰ تا ۱۸ تومان می رسد. بقیه مناطق متوسط اهواز زیر متری ۱۵ میلیون تومان و بالغ بر ۱۵ محله شهر اهواز هم قیمتها متری ۱۰ میلیون تومان به پایین است.
رییس انجمن انبوه سازان مسکن و ساختمان استان خوزستان تاکید کرد: وقتی از متوسط قیمت شهر اهواز صحبت می کنیم باید ببینیم اهواز چند بلوک شهری است. شاید حدود ۵ تا ۶ بلوک از مجموعه ۲۰ بلوک شهری، قیمتها بین ۱۰ تا ۴۰ میلیون تومان باشد اما سایر مناطق متری ۴ تا ۸ میلیون تومان است.
پورحاجت با اشاره به میانگین قیمت ۲۷ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تومان مسکن در تهران بر اساس اعلام وزارت راه و شهرسازی گفت: در تهران در بعضی مناطق آپارتمان متری ۱۲۰ تا ۱۵۰ میلیون معامله می شود. با این حال متوسط قیمت پایتخت ۲۷ میلیون اعلام شده است. چطور در اهواز که بالاترین قیمت ۴۰ میلیون تومان است متوسط قیمتها ۲۳ میلیون تومان اعلام می شود؟ مگر چند ساختمان لاکچری در اهواز وجود دارد که در قیمتها لحاظ کنیم؟ مضافا اینکه مسئولان وزارت راه و شهرسازی معتقدند قیمتهای نجومی مناطق ۱ و ۳ تهران نباید ملاکی برای متوسط نرخ شهر باشد.<|endoftext|>İsrail'in, Lübnan hududunda çatışma ihtimaline karşı bölgede yaşayan en az 70 bin sivilin inançlı alanlara tahliyesi için hazırlık yaptığı bildirildi.
İsrail'in, Lübnan hududunda çatışma ihtimaline karşı bölgede yaşayan en az 70 bin sivilin inançlı alanlara tahliyesi için hazırlık yaptığı bildirildi.
Rusya topraklarındaki tesislere yönelik akın planlarını uygulamayı sürdüren Ukrayna ordusu, Sivastopol'ü denizden, Belgorod Bölgesi'ni de havadan gaye aldı.
İçişleri Bakanı Yerlikaya'yı telefonla arayan CHP Genel Lideri Kılıçdaroğlu, Yerlikaya'dan Ankara'daki terör saldırısına ait bilgi aldı.
Somali'de bombalı araçla düzenlenen akında en az 10 kişi hayatını kaybetti.
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı’ndan yapılan açıklamada, Rus birliklerin son bir günde Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin dört taraftaki toplam 23 saldırısını püskürttükleri belirtildi.
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, Rus hava savunma sistemlerinin Belgorod bölgesinin hava alanında Ukrayna’ya ilişkin bir insansız hava aracını (İHA) saptayıp imha ...
Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı Sözcüsü İgor Konaşenkov, Rus ordu birliklerinin Kupyansk cephesinde saldırmaya devam ettiğini belirtti.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Danimarka'da Kur'an-ı Kerim'e ve Türk bayrağına yönelik saldırıyı lanetledi.
İstiklal Caddesi’nde 13 Kasım 2022 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen terör akınında 6 kişi vefat etti. 99 kişi ise yaralandı. Saldırıyı yapan terörist ...
ABD'nin Kentucky eyaletine bağlı Louisville kentinde, Old National isimli bankada 5 kişiyi öldüren bir çalışanın polis tarafından etkisiz hale getirildiği ...<|endoftext|>چاپ سیلک
چاپی است که رنگ ها به صورت تفکیکی کنار هم قرار میگیرند و به هیچ عنوان با هم ترکیب نمی شوند معمولا" این نوع چاپ در تیراژ های پایین و به صورت دستی صورت می گیرند.بنابراین سرعت چاپ در این سیستم پایین است این نوع چاپ حتما" باید قابل چاپ و یا همواره باشد تا کلیشه روی آن قرار بگیرد.<|endoftext|>What to ask your doctor about colds and the flu - child; Influenza - what to ask your doctor - child; Upper respiratory infection - what to ask your doctor - child; URI - what to ask your doctor - child; Swine flu (H1N1) - what to ask your doctor - child
Many different germs, called viruses, cause colds. Symptoms of the common cold include:
The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and lungs caused by the influenza virus.
Below are some questions you may want to ask your child's health care provider to help you take care of your child with a cold or the flu.
What are the symptoms of a cold? What are the symptoms of the flu? How can I tell them apart?
Can other people become sick from being around my child? How can I prevent that? What should I do if I have other young children at home? How about somebody who is an older adult?
When will my child start to feel better? When should I worry if my child's symptoms have not gone away?
What should my child eat or drink? How much? How will I know if my child is not drinking enough?
What medicines can I buy at the store to help with my child's symptoms?
Will antibiotics make my child's symptoms go away faster? Are there medicines that can make the flu go away faster?
How can I keep my child from getting a cold or the flu?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Flu: what to do if you get sick. www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Updated August 31, 2021. Accessed January 18, 2022.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Key facts about seasonal flu vaccine. www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm. Updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 18, 2022.
Cherry JD. The common cold. In: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 7.
Rao S, Nyquist A-C, Stillwell PC. Influenza. In: Wilmott RW, Deterding R, Li A, et al. eds. Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 27.BACK TO TOP
Review Date: 12/10/2021
Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.
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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2023 A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.<|endoftext|>Decisiva la doppietta di Comi, in campo anche Seedorf
Con Clarence Seedorf in campo per circa un’ora per ritrovare la condizione migliore dopo l’infortunio, il Milan Primavera vince 3-2 contro il Bologna, tornando così alla vittoria.
Dopo un primo tempo scialbo, avaro di emozioni, il Bologna passa in vantaggio al 59° con un rigore di Draghetti ma i rossoneri replicano immediatamente con Speziale che agguanta il pari appena 60 secondi dopo.
I rossoneri iniziano ad imporre il loro gioco e trovano un uno-due pesante che mette KO il Bologna: entrambe le marcature portano la firma di Comi, prima al 68° e poi al 77°.
I felsinei accorciano nel finale all’84° con Pescatore ma il risultato non cambia: il Milan Primavera di Aldo Dolcetti torna quindi alla vittoria in campionato.
I rossoneri restano a -4 dall’Inter, che ha superato l’Albinoleffe nello scontro al vertice con 3 gol negli ultimi dieci minuti, ma con una partita in meno da recuperare.<|endoftext|>Sustainable development means achieving economic growth that is widely shared and that protects the Earth’s vital resources, but our current global economy is not sustainable, with more than a billion people left behind by economic progress and the Earth’s environment suffering terrible damage from human activity. Sustainable development requires mobilizing new technologies that are guided by shared social values.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has rightly declared sustainable development to be at the top of the global agenda. We have entered a dangerous period in which a huge and growing population, combined with rapid economic growth, now threatens to have a catastrophic impact on the Earth’s climate, biodiversity and fresh-water supplies. Scientists call this new period the Anthropocene — in which human beings have become the main causes of the Earth’s physical and biological changes.
Ban’s Global Sustainability Panel has issued a new report that outlines a framework for sustainable development. The panel rightly notes that sustainable development has three pillars — ending extreme poverty; ensuring that prosperity is shared by all, including women, youth and minorities; and protecting the natural environment. These can be termed the economic, social and environmental pillars of sustainable development, or more simply the “triple bottom line” of sustainable development.
The panel has called for world leaders to adopt a new set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that will help to shape global policies and actions after the 2015 target date for achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Whereas the Millennium Development Goals focus on reducing extreme poverty, the SDGs will focus on all three pillars of sustainable development — ending extreme poverty, sharing the benefits of economic development for all of society and protecting the Earth.
It is, of course, one thing to set SDGs and quite another to achieve them. The problem can be seen by looking at one key challenge — climate change.
Today, there are 7 billion people on the planet and each one, on average, is responsible for the release each year of a bit more than four tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is emitted when we burn coal, oil and gas to produce electricity, drive our cars or heat our homes. All told, humans emit roughly 30 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide a year into the atmosphere, enough to change the climate sharply within a few decades.
By 2050, there will most likely be more than 9 billion people. If these people are richer than people today (and therefore using more energy per person), total emissions worldwide could double or even triple. This is the great dilemma — we need to emit less carbon dioxide, but we are on a global path to emit much more.
We should care about that scenario, because remaining on a path of rising global emissions is almost certain to cause havoc and suffering for billions of people as they are hit by a torrent of droughts, heat waves, hurricanes and more. We have already experienced the onset of this misery in recent years, with a spate of devastating famines, floods and other climate-related disasters.
So, how can the world’s people — especially its poor people — benefit from more electricity and more access to modern transportation, but in a way that saves the planet rather than destroys it?<|endoftext|>Summer break means more downtime for kids and a rest from the hectic school schedule. Still, it’s important for kids with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to maintain as consistent a routine as possible.
These tips can help you manage routines and set expectations:
- Keep a regular schedule. Mealtimes and bedtimes should occur close to the same time every day.
- Plan for consistent structure throughout the day. Build in some time to review skills learned in school and practice social skills—but also allow time for play and rest.
- Use a picture schedule to help your child anticipate weekly activities. If you already use one, add summer activity pictures for events like swimming or visiting the park.
Ultimately there will be days that don’t stick to your child’s typical summer schedule. A day trip to a local theme park or a family beach vacation can be stressful for kids with autism. Make your child aware of these days as far in advance as possible. Provide details and answer all her questions about the change. It’s also a good idea to set up expectations you have for her participation and behavior during these changes.
We recognize that every child is unique and that the content of this article may not work for everyone. This content is general information and is not specific medical advice. We hope these tips will serve as a jumping-off point for finding the best approach to helping a child with autism. Always consult with a doctor or healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about the health of a child. In case of an urgent concern or emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department right away. Some physicians and affiliated healthcare professionals on the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta team are independent providers and are not our employees.<|endoftext|>رئیس کمیسیون نظارت شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به اینکه شهردار حق دارد که خود انتخاب کند، از نحوه انتصابات در شهرداری تهران انتقاد کرد و گفت: از شهردار تهران انتظار داریم نگاه خود را به این مسئله تغییر دهد.
وی ادامه داد: تغییرات مداوم و پی در پی در مدیریت نشان می دهد که این هماهنگی مورد انتظار در سطح عالی نبوده است. ۲۰ ماه بیشتر از عمر مدیریت شهری فعلی نمانده و نمی توان چند هندوانه را به دست یک نفر سپرد.
عضو شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه کسی به توانمندی آقای هرمزی شکی ندارد، افزود: مگر در شهرداری قحط الرجال است که چند جایگاه مدیریتی را به یک نفر
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spicchio d'aglio e mettilo in un padellino insieme con l'olio, le spezie e una presa di sale; scalda il tutto per un minuto su fuoco basso, poi elimina l'aglio, aggiungi il succo di limone filtrato, spegni il fuoco e versa il condimento caldo sulle verdure. Servi subito.
.<|endoftext|>Negli
ultimi diciotto secoli, in varie forme, il monachesimo è esistito all'interno
della Chiesa cattolica. È uno stile di vita in cui un individuo si
ritira dalla società per dedicarsi interamente a Dio attraverso la preghiera,
la penitenza, la solitudine e l'abnegazione. Nel corso della storia della
Chiesa, questa devozione ha adottato due forme: lo stile eremitico, in base al
quale il monaco vive da solo come eremita; e il cenobita, dove vivono i monaci
in comunità. Oggi il monachesimo rimane una delle tradizioni più antiche e
preziose della Chiesa. La fede ha beneficiato enormemente, sia spiritualmente
che intellettualmente, di questa tradizione.
Radici egiziane (III secolo - V secolo)
Sebbene il monachesimo possa essere trovato in altre religioni nel corso della storia, le origini del monachesimo cristiano risalgono alla seconda metà del terzo secolo in Egitto (c. 270). Sotto l'influenza di Clemente di Alessandria e di Origene, un certo numero di cristiani si ritirò dalla società per dedicarsi completamente a Dio e alla ricerca della santità e della perfezione. Distaccandosi completamente da tutti i beni e le relazioni terrene, avrebbero trascorso le loro giornate pregando, digiunando, lavorando, studiando le Scritture ed eseguendo esercizi penitenziali per purificare sia le loro anime che i loro corpi.
Tra questi primi ancora, il più famoso è Sant'Antonio d'Egitto (251-356 ca.). Uno dei primi ad adottare questo stile di vita, ha attratto un gran numero di seguaci attraverso il suo esempio personale di vita e preghiera. Oggi è considerato il padre del monachesimo.
Sebbene la vita dell'eremita sbocciò nel deserto egiziano, un'altra forma di monachesimo la sfidò presto. Quest'ultima forma di monachesimo, chiamata cenobitismo, avrebbe infine un ruolo così importante da creare la base per gli ordini monastici formali fondati negli anni successivi. Questo tipo di monachesimo consisteva in un gruppo di uomini o donne affini che si riunivano per risiedere in una comunità sotto l'autorità di un abate o di una badessa. San Pachomius (morto nel 346), che organizzò le prime comunità monastiche nell'alto Egitto, fu il principale responsabile della formulazione dello stile di vita cenobitico.
Espansione attraverso l’Europa ( VI -IV Secolo)
In breve tempo, l'idea monastica si diffuse rapidamente in
terre cristiane quando molte persone scelsero di seguire questo cammino verso la
santità. Anche San Basilio Magno ha dato una spinta allo stile di vita
monastico contribuendo con una vasta base teologica ad esso. Inoltre, ha
promosso l'idea che comunità come queste dovrebbero occuparsi non solo del
lavoro ma anche dell'apprendimento. Questo nuovo modo di pensare ha contribuito
ad accrescere il fascino del monachesimo. Col tempo, i monasteri divennero
presto importanti collaboratori della vita intellettuale della Chiesa.
Sebbene la vita monastica in Oriente prosperasse da prima, ci volle molto più tempo per svilupparsi in Occidente. Le strutture organizzative libere erano in parte da biasimare, poiché molti monasteri in Occidente seguivano le regole dei loro singoli abati, garantendo così l'uniformità.
Tuttavia c'era un monaco italiano che aiutò a porre fine a questo problema: San Benedetto da Norcia (c. 480-550 ca.). Come capo del proprio monastero, scrisse e istituì una regola molto utile, ma flessibile, che catturò sia i principi guida delle precedenti usanze monastiche, sia affrontando le esigenze pratiche quotidiane dei suoi monaci. L'eccellenza del suo dominio (Regola di San Benedetto) fu tale che si diffuse in tutto l'Occidente, facilitando l'ascesa dell'ordine benedettino come uno dei principali contribuenti alla civiltà dell'Europa. Inoltre, l'impatto del suo dominio fu così grande che San Benedetto avrebbe guadagnato il titolo di "Il padre del monachesimo occidentale".
Nel frattempo, mentre il monachesimo continuava a diffondersi in altri paesi, l'Irlanda divenne presto uno dei più grandi centri per la vita monastica da quando i monaci irlandesi si dimostrarono così numerosi e zelanti nel loro approccio alla fede, partendo per convertire altre terre, tra cui Scozia, parti della Germania, Svizzera e Gallia settentrionale. In effetti, molti missionari monastici, non solo dall'Irlanda ma anche dall'Inghilterra e dalla Francia moderna, hanno deciso di portare la fede in Polonia, Ungheria, Scandinavia e altrove.
Durante l'era carolingia, lo sviluppo della cultura monastica continuò costantemente. Nonostante l'opposizione di San Benedetto d'Aniane (m. 821), le case benedettine continuarono a porre grande enfasi sull'apprendimento e sulla cultura, comprese le arti (come l'illuminazione del manoscritto). Durante il Rinascimento carolingio, molti monasteri divennero importanti centri culturali sia per l'educazione che per il coinvolgimento economico. Come risultato del loro significativo contributo sia alla società che alla Chiesa, i monasteri acquisirono gradualmente ricchezza, influenza e prestigio, mentre i loro abati ricevettero favori reali e diritti politici.
Riforma e monachesimo di picco (X secolo - XII secolo)
Nel 910, una riforma tanto necessaria della vita monastica iniziò con la fondazione di Cluny. Questo evento segnò l'inizio di quella che fu in seguito considerata l'apice dello sviluppo del monachesimo in Occidente, che durò dal decimo al tredicesimo secolo. Con il suo appello a una maggiore preghiera (ufficio del coro) e all'unità tra le case, la Riforma cluniacense ha rapidamente trovato un fascino diffuso. Poiché molti monasteri e abbazie volevano condividere il vigore spirituale di Cluny, l'abbazia si trovò presto ad estendere la sua giurisdizione su più di mille case. Perfino la riforma gregoriana dell'XI secolo, che servì a correggere gli abusi morali all'interno della Chiesa, trasse gran parte della sua ispirazione da Cluny.
Durante questo periodo, i monasteri continuarono a prosperare come ricchi luoghi culturali. Molti monaci divennero storici noti, cronisti, consiglieri, teologi, artigiani e architetti. Mentre molti concordavano sul fatto che i monasteri svolgessero un ruolo molto positivo all'interno della società a causa del loro contributo secolare, un numero significativo di monaci iniziò a chiedere a gran voce un ritorno alla semplicità religiosa e spirituale dei tempi precedenti. Di conseguenza, nacquero nuovi ordini più severi tra cui Certosini, Camaldolesi, Vallambrosiani e Cistercensi.
Declino (XIV Secolo -XVIII Secolo)
A partire dal XIV secolo, il monachesimo occidentale declinò, sia in termini di appartenenza che di fascino. Sebbene ci fossero molte cause, parte del declino era dovuto, in parte, al diffuso rilassamento delle regole e alla scarsa leadership mostrata dagli abati. Tuttavia, una delle principali cause del declino potrebbe anche essere attribuita all'ascesa degli ordini mendicanti, che includevano domenicani, francescani e carmelitani. Molti potenziali monaci si unirono a questi nuovi ordini religiosi della Chiesa. Sebbene un leggero risveglio dell'Ordine benedettino avvenne alla fine del XIV secolo, fu rapidamente soffocato dall'assalto della Riforma protestante.
In molte delle terre in cui la Riforma ha messo radici, i monasteri sono stati soppressi, saccheggiati e saccheggiati. I monaci furono espulsi o giustiziati, mentre i tesori culturali e intellettuali furono rubati, bruciati o distrutti. La peggior distruzione avvenne in Scandinavia e in Inghilterra, dove il re Enrico VIII (1509-1547) saccheggiò e dissolse le comunità. Martin Lutero, egli stesso un monaco agostiniano, ha aggiunto al caos attraverso i suoi gravi attacchi ai monasteri nella sua scrittura.
Quando il monachesimo occidentale divenne una nave che affondava rapidamente, alla fine emerse un faro di luce quando la Chiesa cattolica rispose con il Concilio di Trento (1545-1563) e la sua stessa Riforma. Forti decreti di riforma, centralizzazione e rivitalizzazione aiutarono non solo a salvare il monachesimo dall'oblio, ma a fornirgli nuova energia, vitalità e direzione. Tra i frutti di questa Riforma vi furono la creazione di due nuove congregazioni monastiche: i Mauristi (fondata nel 1621) e i Trappisti (fondata nel 1662).
Sebbene i monasteri alla fine sperimentassero un senso di calma, presto dovettero sopportare ancora una volta intense lotte mentre la Rivoluzione francese e le guerre napoleoniche (1796-1815) quasi li cancellarono dalla faccia dell'Europa. A causa della loro distruzione, case monastiche in Francia, Svizzera, Germania e altrove sono praticamente svanite dall'oggi al domani.
Rinascita (dal XIX secolo ai giorni nostri)
Fortunatamente, nel diciannovesimo secolo, il monachesimo iniziò a testimoniare una rinascita come leader di spicco come Dom Prosper Gueranger (Solesmes, Francia) supervisionarono la creazione di nuove case in Francia, Belgio, Inghilterra, America e Australia. Nel diciannovesimo secolo, le comunità monastiche europee iniziarono di nuovo a fiorire, cercando di aprire nuove comunità in tutto il mondo.
Oggi, gli ordini monastici continuano a svolgere un ruolo vitale sia nel mondo che nella Chiesa. Non solo danno un grande contributo alla vita intellettuale della società e alla fede cattolica, cosa ancora più importante, continuano a pregare incessantemente per tutto il genere umano.
Sant'Antonio d'Egitto (251-356 ca.)<|endoftext|>معاون پرستاری وزیر بهداشت از اجرای مرحله ششم صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای برای احراز پست مدیریتی پرستاری آگاهی داد.
به گزارش فست فود باز به نقل از ایسنا، دکتر مریم حضرتی با بیان این خبر، اظهار داشت: بنا به درخواست های مکرر برخی دانشگاه ها در خصوص صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای به متقاضیان پست مدیریتی پرستاری و باتوجه به الزامی بودن پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای پرستاری جهت صدور احکام و ابلاغ پست مدیریتی صف تا ستاد، تصمیم بر آن شد تا مرحله ششم صدور پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای، خاص این افراد اجرایی شود.
وی ادامه داد: در همین راستا متقاضیان شاغل در تمامی مراکز آموزشی درمانی با شرایط فوق می توانند جهت صدور پروانه از تاریخ ۱۳۹۹.۴.۳۰ تا ۱۳۹۹.۶.۳۰ با مراجعه به واحد صلاحیت حرفه ای دانشگاه و دانشکده مربوطه و ارائه مدارک مورد نیاز اقدام نمایند.
بنابر اعلام روابط عمومی وزارت بهداشت، حضرتی اظهار داشت: متقاضیان به جز مدارک از قبل تعیین شده، باید مدرک معتبر و ممهور به مهر دانشگاه/ دانشکده در خصوص احراز پست مدیریتی را نیز در زمان درخواست ارائه نمایند و مسئول واحد صلاحیت حرفه ای دانشگاه/دانشکده نیز بعد از تایید مدارک، نسبت به تکمیل و ارسال فرم اکسل به این معاونت اقدام نمایند.
حضرتی با اعلان اینکه تابحال در پنج مرحله، حدود ۳۰ هزار پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای بر طبق کسب امتیاز لازم بازآموزی صادر گردیده است، گفت: از سال جاری و بعد از برگزاری آزمون، پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای پرستاران برمبنای کسب امتیاز آموزش و تأیید صلاحیت اخلاقی و سلامت جسمی و روانی صادر می شود و الان داشتن پروانه صلاحیت حرفه ای برای متقاضیان پست های مدیریتی و پرستاران متقاضی پروانه مراکز مشاوره خدمات پرستاری در منزل الزامی است.<|endoftext|>Yeni Şafak yazarı Yusuf Kaplan, dünyayı cehenneme çeviren, bir düğmeye basarak insanlığı da, dünyayı da yok edecek olanın bilim ve teknoloji olduğunu savunduğu yazısında, "Bizim profesörlerimiz bile, hâlâ insanlığı kurtaracak şeyin bilim olduğu anlaşılmıştır, diye geviş getirip duruyorlar!" ifadelerini kullandı.
Yusuf Kaplan, bilimi yüceltmeye kalkışarak din katına da yükseltilmemesi gerektiğini de sözlerine ekledi.<|endoftext|>Metadata is hidden information embedded in electronic files that notes the standard properties of the electronic file - providing you with data about data. Used for Discovery, archival and organisational purposes, Metadata can provide essential, nonessential and contextual information about a case.
In a discovery and litigation context, forensic analysis of metadata can assist in providing authenticity, integrity and additional information to an electronic file, similar to the cross examination of a witness.
The use of metadata in examining social media evidence can provide an extra dimension of information beyond the text in a post or visuals in an image; as the context of when, how, where something was posted could be more indicative and probative than the face value of the content itself.
When metadata in a document contains questionable evidence, regardless of an order for discovery has been made, it may deter the admissibility of the ESI itself and the authenticity of documents may be called into question.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 34(b)(1)(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require ESI to be produced in native format, with metadata attached. This amendment makes metadata routinely discoverable, intending this secure provision of evidence to be more commonplace. Yet without the proper utilisation of technology and resources, both the file and metadata must be unaltered during collection. If this occurs then a sanction of Spoliation of evidence may be brought against the party. A party may negotiate a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement to exclude this content from produced documents - but without agreement to that effect, litigators must comply with these standards or risk spoliation sanctions.
Not only is the standard breakdown of information provided by metadata useful in analysing online content – details regarding the modification of evidence can be shown in during litigation and in post-discovery requests.
Lawyer's Ethical Duties
For attorneys, a weighty ethical obligation rests with them to balance competent representation with due diligence to prevent spoliation of evidence. In addition to preserving ESI, there is an obligation on attorneys, to preserve the metadata in support of ESI, indicating times, dates, edits, etc. One must therefore ensure clients are informed about limiting damaging metadata (by removing metadata for edits and track changes) before litigation ensues and also that allowing your client to remove metadata from files is likely to be in conflict with a duty to preserve.
Unknowingly or unwittingly altering metadata within a file can have a domino effect on the discovery process and outcome of a case. If a motion for discovery involves a certain timeframe and one party alters the dates within the metadata of documents requested then there may be serious inaccuracies and repercussions on all other evidence.
The Role of WebPreserver
WebPreserver technology creates authenticated, evidentiary standard snapshots from content on social media, blogs and websites for use in litigation. With the simple, efficient use of a Plug-in and single-click capture technology, snapshots are created and saved in digitally signed PDF and WARC formats, with all original metadata not contained in printouts, to archive and share with clients and colleagues and use in litigation.
Authentication is ensured by way of an automated Digital signature and timestamp on each Snapshot, in compliance with the E-Sign Act, Federal Rules of Evidence and other standards of regulatory compliance. Metadata versions of content are also saved and secured for additional circumstantial evidence in support of your digital content.
This simplified, secure technology is suitable for litigation support, legal professionals, law enforcement authorities, digital forensic experts and more. Additional features include the option to download or save your digital content on our user-friendly online platform. Organise in folders, with the use of keyword tagging or make available to those involved in your case or company.
The information and materials on this blog are provided for general and informative purposes only and are not intended to be construed as legal advice. Content on this blog is not intended to substitute the advice of a licensed attorney, as laws are subject to change and vary with time, from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Content on this blog may be changed without notice and is not guaranteed to be complete, correct or up-to-date.<|endoftext|>Senato, via libera al voto dei 18enni? Ora ci ritroviamo con due camere identiche: ecco l'unica soluzione
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Il voto ai diciottenni, cioè a coloro che hanno la maggiore età, per la elezione dei senatori va nella direzione di una democrazia più compiuta. Non è casuale l'ampia maggioranza trasversale che ha sostenuto le varie proposte parlamentari poi unificate in un unico testo di riforma costituzionale. Ovviamente ben diversa portata avrebbe estendere il voto ai sedicenni, che non sono maggiorenni: sarebbe assai curioso che chi non è ritenuto in grado di curare adeguatamente i propri interessi, possa curare quelli della res publica. Si pone tuttavia adesso con
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di un'ordinanza di custodia cautelare in cui viene contestato alla prefetta il reato di induzione indebita a dare o promettere utilità.<|endoftext|>Nahid è il primo film della regista iraniana, Ida Panahandeh, presentato al Festival di Cannes, nella sezione Un Certain Regard, e in competizione per la Palma d’oro. Nel ruolo di protagonista, la grande attrice iraniana Saleem Bayat, vincitrice dell’Orso d’oro a Berlino come migliore attrice per Une séparation di Ashgar Farhadi.
Nahid, è una donna giovane e divorziata, che vive sola con il figlio di 10 anni in una piccola città sul Mar Caspio. La tradizione iraniana affida la custodia del bambino al padre, ma lui accetta di concederla alla ex-moglie, finché questa non si risposa.
Il film è un’opera di grande maestria fotografica, regia e scenografia.
Secondo Ida la maturità del suo film restituisce l’esperienza dei suoi studi.
Ida Panahandeh, regista: “La ragione per cui in questo film sembra ci sia tanta padronanza è che ho 15 anni di esperienza nel cinema. Ho fatto studi accademici e cinematografici, e allo stesso tempo ho iniziato a fare cortometraggi, documentari e film per la televisione. Dopo tre film per la televisione ho usato la mia conoscenza e la mia esperienza per Nahid. L’ho scritto in due anni e ho avuto molto tempo per lavorarci.”
La vita di Nahid cambia quando incontra un uomo che la ama con passione e intende sposarla. Questo nuovo rapporto cambierà per sempre la sua vita di moglie e di madre. Un film che parla alle donne?
Ida Panahandeh, regista: “No, la mia intenzione non era di fare un film sulle donne iraniane. Si tratta di un dramma d’amore che riguarda una donna che vive in Iran, non riguarda tutti gli iraniani.”
Nahid si trova ad affrontare un terribile dilemma: dover scegliere tra l’uomo che ama e suo figlio.
Il film è girato nel nord-ovest del paese, sulle rive del Mar Caspio e lontano dalle violenze di Teheran.<|endoftext|>استفاده از تله کابین پیست اسکی دیزین به دستور مدیرعامل شرکت توسعه و نگهداری اماکن ورزشی کشور تا برطرف شدن نقص فنی آن متوقف شد.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرگزاری دانشجو، تله کابین پیست بین المللی اسکی دیزین استان البرز عصر سه شنبه دچار نقص فنی شد که در پی ان، چند تن از افراد در تله کابین گرفتار شدند و با دخالت امدادگران از جمله ماموران آتش نشانی نجات یافتند.
در پی این اتفاق، نشست بررسی دلایل نقص فنی تله کابین دیزین با حضور مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه، مسئولان محلی و مدیران بهره بردار در محل این پیست بین المللی برگزار شد.
بر اساس گزارش های ارائه شده در این نشست؛ تله کابین دیزین که ساعت ١٤:٥٠ روز سه شنبه دچار نقص فنی شد و این نقص تا ساعت ١٨:٠٠ ادامه داشت و در این مدت ١٨ مسافر با کمک عوامل پیست بین المللی دیزین و نیروهای امدادی در سلامتی کامل از کابین خارج و به پائین منتقل شدند.
همچنین قرار شد معاونت فنی و مهندسی شرکت و عوامل فنی دیزین گزارش نهایی این اتفاق را طی فردا-شنبه دوم بهمن ماه به مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه ارائه کند تا تصمیمات لازم در خصوص تله کابین دیزین اتخاذ شود.
به گفته مصطفی مدبر مدیر عامل شرکت توسعه، تا برطرف شدن کامل مشکلات فنی تله کابین، به اسکی بازان اجازه استفاده از تله کابین داده نمی شود.<|endoftext|>第一时间更新最新章节《二世祖与他的情敌 》。
大的作为了。但是，情敌最高法院无疑是正确的，情敌就是它首先必须坚持在权限范围之内行使权力。如果认为自己有理，就可以随意越权的话，整个运转正常的体系就彻底乱套了?！ ∫虼?，现在回想起来，在“阿姆斯达”案的过程中，发生的最应该引起警惕的一件事，就是凡布伦总统的行政分支干预司法的越权行为。然而 ，它的危险性和重要性，在当时只有一个人是充分注意到的，那就是前总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯。他不仅在最高法院一再强调这一行为的
咬住第一枝箭的箭头，情敌跟着偏头一拨，情敌以口中箭杆将第二枝箭拨在地下?；迫匦南?：“此箭若是靖哥哥所射，你张口欲咬，不在你咽喉上穿个窟窿才怪?！毙哪罘蕉?，只听得飕飕之声不绝，连珠箭发，一连九箭，一枝接着一枝，枝枝对准了公孙止双眉之间。这一来公孙止不由得手忙脚乱，忙放下二女，抽剑格挡?；迫睾屠钅罘⒆惚忌?，待要去救二女，只见一团灰影着地滚去，抱住了郭芙向路旁一滚 ，待要翻身站起，公孙止左手金刀尚未拔出，空掌向。大周和大陈联盟攻击山东的事已经基本确定。大周在西疆的重大胜利迫使江左不得不重新审视天下形势。而重建西、情敌北两道防线已经成了刻不容缓地大事。李纶为此亲自南下建康和大陈国主商讨联盟之事。大周开出的条件很诱人，情敌他们愿意再次割让荆襄三州，大周军队将退守到襄州一线，襄州以南的州郡全部让给江左 。大陈国主签订了盟约，并相约于五月发动攻击。李丹回京后 ，昭武江南曾有意返回大漠。但李丹把她留了下来，希望她能帮助自己统
不去呀！情敌”椿寿一看抚台变脸，情敌大出意外，他亦是旗下公子哥儿出身，一个忍不住，当即顶撞了过去：“大人言重了 ！既然我责无旁贷，该杀该剐，自然由我负责，大人何必如此气急败坏？”“好 ，好！”黄宗汉一半真的生气，一半有意做作，脸上一阵青 ，一阵红地说：“你负责，你负责！请教，这责任如何负法？”“本年漕运虽由我主管，但自从大人到任，凡事亦曾禀命而行。今年江苏试办海运，成效甚佳，请大人出奏，明年浙省仿照江苏成例，不，情敌他们这些大户商家是在走私。城里面唯一没有受到影响的就是那些妓院、情敌青楼，倒不是他们不怕战争的缘故，而是在这样的环境里面，这里聚集着大量的当兵的，而当兵的都是一些壮年男人，少不得要解决生理问题，所以他们的生意反倒更好了许多，特别是在官兵们发饷之后的一段时间里 ，更是门庭若市，生意好的不得了 ，连齐大头他们几个一拿到了军饷也都纷纷的前往各处的相好那里，很快把一点微薄的饷银花个干净，还怂恿着楚雷鸣跟他们一起主不是看不惯我们如此行事吗？何苦留下生气呢 ？这里兵荒马乱的，情敌还是回去好了！情敌省的末将总是惹殿下生气！”楚雷鸣通过这个事情其实对朝阳的印象已经转变许多，虽然朝阳性格刁蛮无礼，但那都是因为从小受到王爷的宠溺所致，但她内心中的深处还是十分善良的，起码她有清晰的善恶之分，并不是完全没有道德感的，即便是对待这些胡人，她内心中还是有所不忍，仅此一条，楚雷鸣便把她和那些无良之人划开了界限，起码已经不是很讨厌她了 。
以看到Saber的表情，情敌她分明为不能随心所欲地战斗而焦急不已．“现在还没有别的Master进入森林的显示吗？”切嗣的问讯声从爱丽丝菲尔的背后传来。很显然，情敌切嗣没有把现在Saber所处的困境放在心上。爱丽丝菲尔对于切嗣失望至极?？墒乔兴煤孟袼亢撩挥泄思捌拮拥氖?，只是默默地准备着武器。切嗣把各种手榴弹和小型机关枪都一一装在外套下面的吊裤带中，这个情形让人无法相信，这就是即将奔赴战场的魔术，情敌断蛀虫。置其骨于箱衣中，情敌断白鱼、诸虫咬衣服?！仓ぁ常ò耍┯?，烧之熏舍屋，免竹木生蛀 ?！仓ぁ?目录>卷中<篇名>鼍（鱼）内容：疗惊恐及小腹气疼?！布巍?目录>卷中<篇名>鼋〈微温〉内容 ：（一）主五脏邪气，杀百虫蛊毒，消百药毒，续人筋?！仓ぁ常ǘ└唷媚Ψ缂岸翊??！惨拧常ㄈ┯?，膏涂铁，摩之便明?；茨戏绞踔杏杏么??！惨拧ぶぁ?目录>卷中<篇名>鲛鱼〈平〉内容：（一）补五脏。作食之，亚于鲫鱼 。作食之并
修建 ?？杉?，情敌这时已形成从咸阳向西、情敌向北、向东、向东南和正南的驰道网。驰道的规模，“道广五十岁，三丈而树。厚筑其外，隐以金椎，树以青松 ，为驰道之丽至于此?！雹谟捎诔鄣佬拗畚袄喂?，以致汉代还完好无损 ，甚至到了明末清初，还有遗址保存。顾祖禹曾说：“湖广永州府零陵县有驰道，阔五丈余，类大河道?！妒芳恰非厥蓟拭煜滦蕹鄣?，以备游幸 ，此其旧迹也?！雹儆纱瞬唤隹梢钥闯龀鄣佬拗喂坛志?，而且表明始皇未到之
叩头礼。执事官先后捧昊天上帝、情敌太祖高皇帝及从祀神主，情敌各奉安舆中，至圜丘泰神殿门外。帝乘辂至昭亨门 ，礼官导至泰神殿丹墀。执事官就神舆捧神主升石座，奉安于龛中。帝乃诣香案前，行三献礼如仪。礼毕，出至大次升座，百官行一拜三叩头礼毕 ，还宫。帝从之 ，而命行礼用祭服，导引用太常寺官一员，合礼部堂上官四员。十一年冬至，尚书言，前此有事南郊，风寒莫备。乃采《礼书》天子祀天张大次、小次之说，请「作黄氈御幄为小次。每密实，情敌给人一种异样的感觉。我已经惊慌过度，情敌完全无计可施。我没办法思考，也说不出话来。我不知道是该求饶，继续反抗，还是跟他好好讲讲道理。他捂住我的嘴巴往后扳，我的头连动都动不了。他的手把我的下嘴唇挤到牙齿上面，我口中尝到鲜血的味道?！懊挥谢八?？好吧，我们等会再好好谈谈?！彼幻嫠底?，一面润了润嘴唇，然后又用嘴唇在牙齿上面磨来擦去?！拔矣卸饕?，”我感觉他的身体在扭动，然后他就把捂住我
可以直接把孩子倒在小床上 ?？刹磺傻氖谴白颖环床迳狭?，情敌他一推窗，情敌里面有个小孩子哇地一声哭起来，然后他看见好多小孩子摇摇晃晃地从床上站了起来，朝他这里张望，他没来得及打开窗子，一个保育员已经冲到大屋里来了。窗子碍事，罗庆来最终没能把女婴倒到床上去，惊惶之下，他把柳条筐往幼儿园的窗下一放，人一阵风似的逃了。他跑过李六奶奶家门口时，没注意到出来倒痰盂的李六奶奶，一条挥舞的胳膊把李六奶奶手里的痰盂撞翻了利生活在恐怖的气氛中，情敌福尔摩斯在调查中，情敌发现了谋害亨利的主谋，这个人究竟是谁？99、愤怒的葡萄经典名著《愤怒的葡萄》长篇小说。斯坦培克著。作于1939年。是美国30年代大萧条时期的一部史诗。小说主人公约德刑满被释回家，发现家乡一片荒芜，只得携家乘坐一辆破旧的汽车到西部谋生，在那里的一个农场做工。一家人拼命干活，只能勉强糊口，农场主还不断地压低工资。农工们奋起反抗，举行罢工，警察前来镇压
才，情敌估计单赏问题早就解决了千万遍皝千万遍了 。仭国语话音刚落，情敌一阵熟练地道的英文解说又从他的口中脱口而出仯辜鸿铭？！一个同样是受人非议，有着众多惊世言论的人物从他的脑海中闪过，他不禁有了想更多地了解这位宣老大的欲望。味口吊足之后，该是虉上十几位身着长衫峦褂、看起来有袎木讷却又显得安详、正在闭目养神 ，对满场喧闹侍视无睹的老人露脸的时候了?？?，据说是风流皇帝唐玄宗所作《八卦》。一声宗教般还是可以肯定是很大的风。大到不像冬天的风?！凹负跻涑上奶斓奶ǚ缌四??！北闲±送糯巴馔蝗幻焕从傻厮盗艘痪?。乱搞一气也只是为了掩饰内心的难过吧。季节望着面前这个嬉皮笑脸的男生心里想。因为当季节漫不经心地随口说了句“真不知道你当初怎么考上松山一中”的时候，情敌季节清楚地看到他那两道很浓很浓的眉毛皱在了一起，情敌变得更加的浓。然后在渐渐变弱的光线里暗下去。于是季节也有点不好意思，转过身去收拾书包。
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本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读。<|endoftext|>درآمد پنج شرکت بزرگ نفت و گاز جهان در سال ۲۰۲۰ میلادی ۳۱ درصد کاهش یافت.
به گزارش ایلنا از پایگاه خبری اویل پرایس، دادههای پایگاه خبری فینبولد نشان داد که درآمد پنج شرکت بزرگ نفت و گاز جهان در سال ۲۰۲۰ در حالی بیش از ۳۰ درصد کاهش یافت که این شرکتها در این سال بیش از یک تریلیون دلار درآمد داشتند.
بر اساس دادههای این شرکتها، مجموع درآمد شرکتهای پتروچاینا و سینوپک چین، آرامکو عربستان و شرکتهای بیپی انگلیس و اکسون موبیل آمریکا سال گذشته میلادی به یک تریلیون و ۱۴۰ میلیارد دلار رسید، این رقم حدود ۵۰۰ میلیارد دلار معادل ۳۰.۹ درصد کمتر از سال ۲۰۱۹ بود. مجموع درآمد این شرکتها در سال ۲۰۱۹، یک تریلیون و ۶۵۰ میلیارد دلار بود.
سقوط قیمت نفت و تقاضا در سال گذشته میلادی بزرگترین دلیل کاهش درآمد این شرکتها و دیگر شرکتهای نفت و گاز جهان بود.
بعضی از این شرکتها مانند اکسون موبیل ضررهای بیسابقهای را متحمل و مجبور به کاهش ارزش منابع خود شدند.
خبرگزاری آناتولی هم در اوایل امسال اعلام کرد که درآمد بزرگترین شرکتهای نفتی جهان از جمله غولهای نفتی موسوم به بیگ اویل، سعودی آرامکو و تولیدکنندگان عمده روسیه و شرکتهای خدمات میدان
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. Inoltre, lo troverai molto facile nel settore dell’intrattenimento, in particolare nella musica e nella scrittura di canzoni. La tua capacità di esprimerti e socializzare con le persone ti porta spesso a cercare lavoro come addetto alle relazioni internazionali e alle vendite.
Inoltre, molto probabilmente raggiungerai l’apice della tua carriera grazie alla tua grande curiosità. A parte questo, sei una persona organizzata che tende a ottenere buoni risultati nella ricerca e nei lavori legati al lavoro.
Salute
La personalità del 18 ottobre mostra che devi prenderti cura della tua salute per avere successo nella vita. Potresti non avere successo senza una buona salute.
Dovresti mangiare del buon cibo preparato secondo la raccomandazione dell’OMS. Mangia solo gli alimenti che ti darebbero le calorie necessarie di cui hai bisogno come persona. Devi anche considerare la tua salute, poiché hai una salute robusta, che deve essere mantenuta.
Esercitati bene per ridurre le calorie in eccesso che conosci. Inoltre, dovresti dormire e riposare bene in ogni momento. Tendi a sperimentare molte malattie legate allo stress a causa della tua natura maniaca del lavoro. Fai sempre colazione in modo da essere libero da un metabolismo lento.
Elemento di astrologia
L’Oroscopo della Personalità del 18 ottobre mostra che hai il Cielo come tuo elemento, che ti dà molti tratti. Inoltre, molto probabilmente sarai una persona calma e calma quando il tuo elemento si trasformerà nella brezza.
Prestazione
Lo zodiaco del compleanno del 18 ottobre rivela che sarai un amante delle parole e della conoscenza a causa della tua curiosità. Diventi anche una persona dura e impulsiva, attiva. Dovresti anche abbracciare le proprietà attive del cielo, poiché sono le tue più grandi risorse.
Inoltre, il tuo elemento tende a lavorare contro di te a causa del distacco associato al tuo elemento.
Righelli planetari dello zodiaco
Qualcuno nato oggi, 18 ottobre, sarebbe uno dei migliori individui sulla Terra grazie ai governanti planetari che conosci. Mercurio, Venere e Marte ti governano come risultato del tuo decano, giorno e simbolo zodiacale. Molto probabilmente sarai una persona amorevole e premurosa che si prende cura delle persone intorno a te.
Molto probabilmente sarai una persona sicura e intelligente grazie al tuo governatore del pianeta, Mercurio, che ti dona una mente sana. Inoltre, Marte è il motivo per cui sei curioso, determinato e diplomatico.
Panoramica
Sulla base della numerologia del 18 ottobre, devi imparare ad ascoltare le opinioni di altre persone sul tuo piano o su ciò che pensi sia giusto. Questo perché non hai sempre ragione sulle cose e sui tuoi piani, ma pensi sempre di avere ragione.<|endoftext|>مایک پنس نامزد جمهوریخواهان برای معاونت دونالد ترامپ روز دوشنبه از حق مادر یک سرباز آمریکایی که ترامپ را در مورد توهین به مادر سرگرد همایون خان مورد انتقاد قرار داد، دفاع کرد. سرگرد همایون خان سرباز آمریکایی متولد یک خانواده مسلمان پاکستانی بود و در سال ۲۰۰۴ در عراق کشته شد.
کاترین مادر یک نظامی آمریکایی در گردهمایی جمهوریخواهان در نوادا و در حالی که جمعیت او را هو می کردند، گفت: «شما پسری در ارتش دارید. چطور این بی احترامی را تحمل می کنید.»
مایک پنس سپس در سخنانی گفت: «سرگرد خان یک قهرمان آمریکایی است و ما به او و خانواده اش افتخار می کنیم همانطور که ما به همه خانواده هایی که فرزندی را در جنگ از دست داده اند (خانواده ستاره طلایی) در این کشور افتخار می کنیم. درباره نامزد ما (ترامپ)، من هرگز کسی را مانند او ندیده ام که بیشتر از او وفادار و عاشق نیروهای مسلح این کشور باشد، بیشتر از او علاقمند به خانواده های سربازان، ملوان ها، نیروهای هوایی و دریایی باشد و هیچ کس بیشتر از او به سربازان و جانبازان این کشور توجه داشته باشد.»
رسانه ها روز دوشنبه بر سر آرامگاه سرگرد همایون خان در گورستان ملی آرلینگتون جمع شدند. خضر خان پدر همایون خان در همایش ملی حزب دموکرات گفته بود که اگر تصمیم با دونالد ترامپ بود پسرش هرگز در آمریکا نمی بود. بعد از این سخنان دونالد ترامپ این خانواده بویژه مادر این سرباز را که در هنگام سخنان خضر خان در کنار شوهرش ایستاده بود اما سخنی نگفت مورد تمسخر قرار داده و گفته بود شاید او بعنوان یک زن مسلمان اجازه حرف زدن نداشته است.
دونالد ترامپ به کرات خواستار ممنوعیت ورود مسلمان ها به آمریکا شده است.<|endoftext|>电话：15821736956
Q Q:993445337
邮箱：[email protected]
显卡架构：越新越好所谓的架构就是显卡使用的技术，每一代的显卡架构越新，技术就越成熟，计算能力越强，比..
计算机的主板使用纽扣电池。通常，电池可以使用2 - 5年。如果电池耗尽，则不会保..
1、清洁显示器。眼镜布或镜头纸可以用来擦拭。擦拭方向应遵循一个方向，并多次更换擦拭布盖，以防止已经有..
1、配置落后随着时代的发展，二手电脑的配置自然是比不过最新一代的产品，就算当时买的是最新型号，随着科..
在对于二手家具的回收过程中，也是不是想象中一买一卖那么简单。二手家具的回收除了可以提供给另外的家庭，..
第一，其能够减少大家处理旧家具家电的难度：大家在选择通过家具家电回收这种方式来处理旧家具家电的时候，..
1、黄花梨家具： 因木色丰富和艳丽，在保养时不易上油保养（上油会导致木色变黑、变暗）。因..
在电脑城二手电脑市场，在这里，拆开的电脑机箱、显示器、内存、电源等零件举目皆是，还有不少“回收二手电..<|endoftext|>Gli anni 1881-1891 furono decisivi per la formazione di D'Annunzio, e nel rapporto con il particolare ambiente culturale di Roma da poco divenuta capitale del Regno, cominciò a forgiarsi il suo stile raffinato e comunicativo, la sua visione del mondo e il nucleo centrale della sua poetica. La buona accoglienza che trovò in città fu favorita dalla presenza in essa di un folto gruppo di scrittori, artisti, musicisti, giornalisti di origine abruzzese. In un Convento di proprietà del corregionale e amico Francesco Paolo Michetti, D'Annunzio si era dovuto adattare al lavoro giornalistico soprattutto per esigenze economiche, ma attratto alla frequentazione della Roma "bene" dal suo gusto per l'esibizione della bellezza e del lusso, nel 1883 sposò, con un matrimonio "di riparazione" , Maria Hardouin duchessa di Gallese, da cui ebbe tre figli. Grande successo letterario arrivò con la pubblicazione del suo primo romanzo, Il piacere a Milano, nel 1889. Tale romanzo, incentrato sulla figura dell'esteta decadente, inaugura una nuova prosa introspettiva e psicologica che rompe con i canoni estetici del naturalismo e del positivismo allora imperanti.<|endoftext|>By G. Chemparathy
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Extra info for An Indian Rational Theology - Introduction to Udayana's Nyayakusumanjali
Solch' ein dialektisches Kunstwerk muß dem kompetenten zeitgenössischen Gelehrten einen ganz eigenartigen intellektuellen Genuß geboten haben, für den uns das Verständnis abgeht" 86 . There are also other features of Udayana's style that may be mentioned here. Frequently he uses synonyms even in the case of technical philosophical terms. Then there is his usage of apt maxims and similes, examples of which can be traced also in the Nyäyakusumänjali87. Occasionally Udayana formulates his arguments with special rhetorical force, as for example when he argues that if syllables, which make up words, w^ere not eternal, words themselves would be less eternal and the Veda which consists of word-groups would be much less eternal 88 .
306, 3—308, 4 The answer of Udayana: a) Even if Kapila etc. possess the power of intuition (bhävanä), still it does not produce genuine immediate vision (säksätkärah), and hence people will not have confidence (or certainty) in a Veda of which Kapila etc. would be the original authors (306, 4—5). b) Nor can it be admitted that the teaching of Kapila etc. can produce confidence (or certainty) in us on account of its agreement with what is known through other means of cognition such as Ägama (306, 5—8).
The first number refers to the page, the second to the line on that page. 46 The Author and the Work 4$f i—fio9 2 I. THIS WORLD IS DEPENDENT ON CAUSES 45, 1—2 If this world were not dependent, it would either be or not be, but would not be occasional (kaddcit). 4Qt 2 Refutation of the view that this world comes into being akasmdt. Udayana mentions five alternative ways in which the term ahasmät may be understood, namely in the sense of kärananisedhah, bhavanapratisedhah, svätmahetukatvam, nirupäkhyahetukatvam and svabhävaniyatatvam, and argues that in none of these senses the world can be said to be akasmät.<|endoftext|>ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Indian authorities on Wednesday were trying to determine how food served as part of a free school lunch program got tainted with insecticide, leading to the deaths of at least 22 children and the hospitalization of more than two dozen others.
The children, who were between the ages of 5 and 12, attended a school in a small village in the eastern state of Bihar. After eating a lunch of potatoes, soybeans, rice and lentils on Tuesday, they began complaining of severe stomach pain and were vomiting, authorities said.
Authorities told Indian media that preliminary laboratory tests showed the food contained an organophosphate used as an insecticide. But they were still trying to find out what part of the meal was contaminated, and whether the poisonings were due to improper washing of ingredients.
More than 30 of the children remained hospitalized as of Wednesday, several of them in serious condition.
The lunches were part of a longstanding government-funded program to provide meals to 120 million poor schoolchildren across the country. Now one of the world’s largest school nutrition efforts, the program began in the 1980s in western India and was implemented in the rest of the country in 1995. Its primary aim is to combat widespread malnutrition that afflicts nearly half of India’s children.
State Education Minister P.K. Sahi told local media that grain ingredients used in the lunches may not have been washed beforehand, which might have led to the poisonings. However, according to some parents interviewed, only children who ate potatoes and soybeans became ill. The meal was cooked in the school kitchen. Authorities lodged a case of criminal negligence against the school’s principal.
The poisonings prompted violent protests in Gandamal, the village where the school is located. Angry demonstrators forced the shutdown of local shops and businesses and set several vehicles ablaze.<|endoftext|>|大陆消息|
大陆消息（2021.01.15）
|发表日期： 2021年1月15日|
这期节目的主要内容有：
14年冤狱迫害后 北京王自成再被枉判五年
据明慧网报导，北京市平谷法轮功学员王自成先生，因坚持修炼法轮功，按照“真、善、忍”做好人，曾被三次非法判刑，累计遭受了14年冤狱迫害，如今又被非法判刑5年半，勒索罚金一万元。
王自成从小患有严重的胃病，饱受病痛折磨的他身体异常虚弱，不得不到处求医问药，可始终没有办法根治病痛。为了改善身体，他开始接触各种气功，后来他了解到了法轮功，书中所讲的教人向善和修炼的道理深深吸引了他，王自成开始修炼法轮功，认真按照“真、善、忍”的法理做人。不抽烟，不喝酒，工作兢兢业业，从不计较个人得失。修炼后不久，他多年的顽疾不翼而飞，身体变得越来越健康，每天以乐观的心态去面对生活，身心上的改变令他坚定的走在修炼的路上。
一九九九年中共开始迫害法轮功，为了破除中共对法轮功的造谣污蔑，王自成多次将法轮大法令他身心受益的真相告知世人，希望民众免受中共谎言的毒害，因而遭到中共警察的绑架、非法判刑。在北京前进监狱，王自成被强迫长时间坐在十公分的矮塑料凳子上，每天长达十几小时不许动，稍一动，就遭到辱骂羞辱。到第十四天时，他的臀部坐烂了，双腿开始麻木，无知觉，双脚胀痛难忍，走路如同踩在棉花上。后经监狱多家医院检查，鉴定为：由于久坐导致坐骨神经局部严重损伤，造成双下肢麻木。几个月后，他的病状加重，不能正常行走，导致他生活不能自理。但出狱回家后，通过炼功，王自成可以正常行走了，生活逐渐恢复正常。
二零二零年六月八日，王自成在工厂上班时被平谷区公安分局峪口派出所警察绑架。
二零二零年十一月十一日，王自成在平谷区法院被非法开庭。王自成、他的女儿及律师当庭做无罪辩护，在法庭上，王自成的女儿从六个方面辩护了修炼法轮大法的合法性，她指出迫害法轮功违宪违法，迫害的一切理由都是谎言。
王自成的女儿说：“这么多年来。我父亲顶着家人的指责与陌生人的嘲讽，在巨大的压力面前始终不放弃自己的信仰，理性，善意的向世人讲述法轮功被迫害的真相，十四年的冤狱使我父亲受尽了折磨与痛苦，但却始终没有改变他心中的善念和良知，他从没有怨恨过那些曾伤害他的人，因为我父亲知道，那些不明真相的人也是无辜的受害者，所以他默默的用自己的一言一行去捍卫自己的信仰，去告诉别人，一个法轮功修炼者到底是怎样的。”
她回顾说：“在我成长的十余年里，这场残酷的迫害始终是我和我家人挥之不去的噩梦，贯穿了我整个成长过程，它不仅残害了无数善良无辜的法轮功修炼者，拆散了无数像我这样普通的家庭，也使更多不明真相的人被动的成为了加害者，我父亲从小便教导我做人要善良，要无愧于自己的良心，于是我鼓起了全部的勇气站在了这里，在我父亲遭受冤枉时替他说句公道话，也替无数像我这样正在被迫害的无辜家庭和那些像我父亲这样善良的修炼者们说句公道话，我父亲是无辜的，千千万万个法轮功修炼者他们都是无辜的。”
王自成的女儿最后说：“这样一个教人向善、使人健康、福益社会、受到世界人民欢迎的高德大法，却遭到江泽民集团的无理打压，这实在是令人匪夷所思。江泽民迫害法轮功违宪违法，迫害的一切理由都是谎言，都是为了抹黑法轮功而编造出来的。法轮功学员向世人讲法轮功被迫害真相，目的就是要澄清中共江泽民集团为打压法轮功而编
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InfoTrac Web: Expanded Academic ASAP Int'l
Full content for this article includes illustration and photograph.
Source: Time, Sept 29, 1997 v150 n13 p62(1).
Title: Teaching feelings 101. (teaching emotional intelligence)
Author: Romesh Ratnesar
Full Text COPYRIGHT 1997 Time Inc. All rights reserved.
The education quote is often attributed to Haim Ginott. From my research though it appears Ginott was not the author of it, he just had it in one of his books.<|endoftext|>Bir web sayfası tarafından kullanılan HTML kodunu bulmak için, tarayıcımızda ( Internet Explorer veya Mozilla Firefox gibi ) Kaynak kodunu görüntüleyi seçin. Bu seçeneğin seçilmesi, görüntülenen sayfanın HTML kodunu içeren metin düzenleyiciyi açacaktır.
HTML’nin Kısa Geçmişi
Bu dil, 1945 yılında Avrupa Nükleer Araştırma Örgütü (CERN) tarafından, hiper bağlantılarla bağlanabilen, nesnelerin kaybolmadığı bir depolama sistemi geliştirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Önce hafızaya ek olarak kabul edilen “memex” adlı bir aygıt yarattılar. Daha sonra Douglas Engelbart, aynı organizma içinde arama görevini kolaylaştırmak için bir kataloğa sahip olan oNLine System adını alacak bir bilgisayar çalışma ortamı tasarladı.
Ted Nelson, hiperlink terimini icat etti, elektronik olarak bağlanan ve daha sonra çeşitli türlerin paylaşılmasının mümkün olduğu bir hipermetin sistemi olan World Wide Web’in (1989) oluşturulmasına izin verecek bir yapı tasarladı. İnterneti kullanarak bilgi, CERN’in parçası olan nükleer araştırmacılar arasındaki iletişim için kullanıldı.
HTML özellikleri nelerdir?
Amerikalı Tim Berners-Lee, 1991’de yayınladığı bir belgede bir HTML açıklamasını öneren ilk kişiydi . Orada, HTML’nin en temel ve basit tasarımını oluşturan yirmi iki bileşeni tanımladı. Bu köprü sisteminin geliştirilmesi için kullanılan kodlama türü, hem aptal bilgisayarlar hem de mega istasyonlar tarafından anlaşılmalıydı, bu nedenle her ikisi de değişim dili (HTML) açısından kesinlikle basit bir kod oluşturmak gerekliydi.<|endoftext|>Muğla'nın Marmaris İlçesi'nde AK Parti teşkilatını ziyaret eden, Gençlik ve Spor Bakanı Suat Kılıç, esnafla biraraya geldi.
"VAY, KRALSIN"
Kılıç, bir pastane önünde otururken imza almak için yanına küçük bir çocuk yanaştı. 11 yaşındaki çocuğun adının Selahi Varol olduğunu öğrenen Bakan Kılıç, uzattığı kağıda adını özenle yazdı. Selahi Varol bir ara "Sen neyin başkanısın" sorusunu yöneltince, Bakan Kılıç "Buraya yazıyorum" yanıtını verdi. Ama çevrede bulunanların "Gençlik ve Spor Bakanı" demeleri üzerine Selahi, "Yaa" diyerek önce durakladı, ardından "Vay, kralsın" dedi ve Suat Kılıç'ın omzuna birkaç kez vurdu, el ve yanaklarından öptü. Küçük çocuğun tepkisi Bakan Kılıçı güldürürken, çevrede bulunanlar ise kahkahalara boğuldular.
İŞTE O DİYALOG:
Varol: Gel bugün bizde kal
Bakan: Ailen ne iş yapıyor?
-Babam çaycı, annem ev hanımı. Annem doğurduğu için evde oturuyor
-Kaç kardeşsiniz?
-Şu anda 3 kardeş olduk
-İki kız bir erkek oldunuz yani
-Aynen
-Marmaris'in hangi köyündensin?
-Köylü değiliz ki biz Marmarisliyiz
-Vaaay vay, vay
-Annem Urfalı, babam Ceylanpınarlı, ben Marmarisliyim
-Kaça gidiyorsun?
-4'e geçtim. Kendinize iyi bakın başkanım
-Helal olsun ya, sen ne kerata adamsın. Selahi canım öptüm gözlerinden Allah'a emanet ol
-Sen de kendine iyi bak, yarın yine gel bekleriz
Bakan Kılıç bu konuşmanın ardından Selahi Varol'a 200 lira bahşiş verdi.<|endoftext|>فراخوان ارزیابی کیفی انتخاب مشاور مطالعات طرح جامع مس کشور
گروه معادن
>مس
- سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران "انتخاب مشاور مطالعات طرح جامع مس کشور" را به فراخوان برد.
به گزارش ماین نیوز، دارا بودن گواهینامه صلاحیت معتبر از سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور رتبه های 1 و 2 و 3 در زمینه خدمات و برنامه ریزی اقتصادی با تخصص خدمات اقتصادی و صنعت با تخصص صنایع فلزات اساسی(نورد، ذوب و ریخته گری) و ماشین سازی
مهلت دریافت اسناد ارزیابی کیفی از سامانه "ستاد ایران" به آدرس www.setadiran.ir تا ساعت 12 پانزدهم اسفندماه سال جاری است.
مهلت ارایه پیشنهاد و اسناد ارزیابی کیفی، تا پایان وقت اداری 26 اسفندماه جاری خواهد بود. مشاوران، فیزیک پاکت های اسناد را به دبیرخانه کمیسیون معاملات به آدرس تهران، خیابان سپهبد قرنی، نرسیده به خیابان سمیه، نبش خیابان شریف، پلاک 39(سازمان توسعه و نوسازی معادن و صنایع معدنی ایران) ارایه کنند.
زمان بازگشایی پاکت های ارزیابی کیفی ساعت 9 صبح 27 اسفندجاری است.
متقاضیان برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر برای عضویت در سامانه "ستاد ایران" می توانند با شماره 02141934 تماس حاصل کنند.
تاریخ انتشار : چهارشنبه ۷ اسفند ۱۳۹۸ ساعت ۱۲:۳۲
کد مطلب: 49510<|endoftext|>June 24, 2013
Given that the NSA is tapping into your phone calls and spying on your Internet activities, you might have switched to a search engine which is more privacy-conscious.
You might have started using encrypted communications. After all, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowdenand the leading electronic privacy group – the Electronic Frontier Foundation – say that encryption helps to protect privacy. On the other hand, Tech Dirt points out that the NSA might consider you suspicious if you encrypt information, and so hold onto your data until they can decrypt it.
The above are all issues about which you are at least somewhat aware.
But there is a giant type of snooping which you probably don’t even know about. Specifically, ABC News reported in 2006:
Cell phone users, beware. The FBI can listen to everything you say, even when the cell phone is turned off. A recent court ruling in a case against the Genovese crime family revealed that the FBI has the ability from a remote location to activate a cell phone and turn its microphone into a listening device that transmits to an FBI listening post, a method known as a “roving bug.”
Experts say the only way to defeat it is to remove the cell phone battery.
“The FBI can access cell phones and modify them remotely without ever having to physically handle them,” James Atkinson, a counterintelligence security consultant, told ABC News. “Any recently manufactured cell phone has a built-in tracking device, which can allow eavesdroppers to pinpoint someone’s location to within just a few feet,” he added.
According to the recent court ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan, “The device functioned whether the phone was powered on or off, intercepting conversations within its range wherever it happened to be.”
“The courts have given law enforcement a blank check for surveillance,” Richard Rehbock, attorney for defendant John Ardito, told ABC News.
“Big Brother is upon us…1984 happened a long time ago,” he said, referring to the George Orwell futuristic novel “1984,” which described a society whose members were closely watched by those in power and was published in 1949.
CNET noted the same year:
The U.S. Commerce Department’s security office warns that “a cellular telephone can be turned into a microphone and transmitter for the purpose of listening to conversations in the vicinity of the phone.” An article in the Financial Times last year said mobile providers can “remotely install a piece of software on to any handset, without the owner’s knowledge, which will activate the microphone even when its owner is not making a call.”
Because modern handsets are miniature computers, downloaded software could modify the usual interface that always displays when a call is in progress. The spyware could then place a call to the FBI and activate the microphone–all without the owner knowing it happened.
A BBC article from 2004 reported that intelligence agencies routinely employ the remote-activiation method. “A mobile sitting on the desk of a politician or businessman can act as a powerful, undetectable bug,” the article said, “enabling them to be activated at a later date to pick up sounds even when the receiver is down.”
Indeed, even private hackers might be listening in. Specifically, private parties without security clearance may be activating your microphone or camera without your knowledge.
Indeed, commercially-available, off-the-shelf software allows people to spy on you:
And CNET pointed out 7 years ago:
Malicious hackers have followed suit. A report last year said Spanish authorities had detained a man who write a Trojan horse that secretly activated a computer’s video camera and forwarded him the recordings.
So the single most important step to protect yourself from government – or private – spying is to remember that your conservations might not be private when your cellphone is nearby … even if it is turned off.
Note: If you have a microphone in your car, that might also open you up to snoopers. As CNET points out:
Surreptitious activation of built-in microphones by the FBI has been done before. A 2003 lawsuit revealed that the FBI was able to surreptitiously turn on the built-in microphones in automotive systems like General Motors’ OnStar to snoop on passengers’ conversations.
When FBI agents remotely activated the system and were listening in, passengers in the vehicle could not tell that their conversations were being monitored.
And Fox news notes that the government is insisting that “black boxes” be installed in cars to track your location.
And see this.
This article was posted: Monday, June 24, 2013 at 6:21 am<|endoftext|>دکتر سیما سادات لاری امروز شنبه در خصوص آخرین وضعیت ویروس کرونا در کشور گفت: از دیروز تا امروز ۱۸ بهمن ۱۳۹۹ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۶ هزار و ۹۸۳ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد که ۴۹۸ نفر از آنها بستری شدند.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت ادامه داد: مجموع بیماران کووید۱۹ در کشور به یک میلیون و ۴۵۹ هزار و ۳۷۰ نفر رسید.
او افزود: متاسفانه در طول ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، ۷۶ بیمار کووید۱۹ جان خود را از دست دادند و مجموع جان باختگان این بیماری به ۵۸ هزار و ۴۱۲ نفر رسید.
دکتر لاری اظهار داشت: خوشبختانه تا کنون یک میلیون و ۲۴۷ هزار و ۳۷۴ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند.
به گفته وی، ۳۸۰۲ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند. همچنین تا کنون ۹ میلیون و ۶۱۲ هزار و ۳۳ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است.
سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در پایان گفت: بر اساس آخرین تحلیل ها، ۳۶ شهرستان در وضعیت نارنجی، ۱۷۸ شهرستان در وضعیت زرد و ۲۳۴ شهرستان نیز در وضعیت آبی قرار دارند.<|endoftext|>I start nearly all of my experiments with the same procedure: extracting recombinant DNA from E. coli. In my research, I alter DNA sequences in order to create drugs that target specific types of cells in the human body. As a biological engineer, I stitch pieces of genes into circular pieces of DNA (plasmids) to create new cellular pathways. Though many of the protocols I use in the lab take a long time and have a high rate of failure, DNA extraction is simple, works 99% of the time, and takes less than 30 minutes.
Creating a new plasmid is an iterative process. As I add each new piece to my plasmid, I move the DNA in and out of E. coli cells. The cells act both as living storage and tiny Xerox machines, reproducing the DNA and filling the cells with copies that I’ll use in the next step of the process. I extract the DNA, cut and paste new genes into the plasmid, and insert it back into a fresh set of cells. Eventually I will harvest the complete plasmid from E. coli and transfer it into a yeast or animal cell.
Below is a general protocol for extracting plasmid DNA from E. coli bacteria cells. The overall goal is to separate the desired plasmid from other cellular components (RNA, protein, chromosomal DNA, etc.).
- I either start from a bacteria growing on a petri dish, or from vials of bacteria stored at -80 degrees Celsius. E. coli containing recombinant plasmids are typically stored frozen in glycerol, which serves as a cryoprotectant—just like frozen food, we don’t want our bacteria to get freezer burn. Using a sterile toothpick, I take a little bit of frozen bacteria and put it in a test tube containing Lysogeny Broth (LB; often LB is referred to as Luria broth or Luria-Bertani broth, after the scientists who developed the medium). LB is a rich food for the bacteria that provides them with all the protein building blocks they need to grow.
- E. coli are gut bacteria, so they grow best at a normal body temperature of 37˚C. They also need to be kept shaking at around 200 rpm to prevent them from settling to the bottom and squishing each other. I put my tube of media with the few frozen cells in a shaking incubator and the cells start to grow. E. coli double every twenty minutes; the culture will become cloudy with floating cells within 4 to 12 hours.
- Once the culture is cloudy, I need to separate the cells from the LB. I remove the test tube from the shaker and spin it in a centrifuge until all the cells are pelleted at the bottom of the tube. The cells are all clumped together as a beige pellet at the bottom of the tube, and the LB above looks clear again. The media above the pellet is the supernatant and isn’t necessary for future steps. I pour off the liquid in a waste container.
- The bacteria next need to be resuspended in a liquid that provides the appropriate environment for busting open the cells and releasing the plasmid. Resuspension buffer is typically made at pH 8.0 and contains a buffering agent to help maintain the pH, RNAse to remove any of the cell’s RNA that could get mixed up with the plasmid, and a chemical called EDTA, which absorbs any ions released during lysis that could harm the plasmid DNA. I pipette the cells up and down in the buffer, resuspending the bacterial pellet in enough buffer such that no cell clumps remain.
- After the cells are completely resuspended, I’m ready to bust them open and retrieve the plasmid DNA. This process is called cell lysis: λύση is a Greek word that means “to set free” or “to release.” The lysis buffer is typically alkaline (pH 12.0-12.5), to aid in denaturing chromosomal DNA and protein, while allowing plasmid DNA to remain stable. The two most important ingredients of lysis buffer are detergent (typically sodium dodecyl sulfate) and sodium hydroxide. Detergent breaks open the cell membrane, causing the cells to burst and release their contents. Sodium hydroxide helps denature chromosomal DNA, plasmid DNA, and cellular proteins. After adding lysis buffer to the resuspended cells, I gently shake the tube to mix the contents. I see the mixture turning into something that looks like a glob of snot.
- Next, I add a neutralization buffer—typically a concentrated salt solution such as acidic potassium acetate—to the tube and shake to mix thoroughly. The high salt concentration causes any detergents to precipitate from solution, forming salt-detergent complexes that trap the stuff I don’t want: proteins, chromosomal DNA, and other cellular debris. Under these conditions, plasmid DNA will re-fold properly and remain soluble. To me, this is the most magical part.
- I spin the tube in a centrifuge to pellet all of the junk I don’t want to the bottom. In this case, the supernatant contains what I want: the plasmid DNA in solution. I use a pipette tip to remove the clear supernatant and transfer it to a clean test tube.
- I add isopropyl alcohol to the supernatant and shake the tube to mix thoroughly. Because DNA is not soluble in isopropyl alcoohol, it comes out of solution and becomes visible. The DNA looks like a floating white tangle of threads that some scientists call the medusa, because it looks similar to Medusa’s head of snakes. Once I see the medusa, I know that I have successfully extracted my recombinant DNA. I centrifuge the tube again to pellet the medusa to the bottom. The supernatant is now just the buffers and isopropyl alcohol, so I pour it off and get rid of it.
- Once the liquid is removed, the DNA can be washed in ethanol to remove any remaining buffers or other residue from the extraction procedure. Once the ethanol is poured off, the DNA needs to be air-dried to remove all the alcohol, which would prevent it from going back into solution again. Once it’s dry, I resuspend the DNA in buffer and store it in the refrigerator or freezer, ready for my next experiment.<|endoftext|>出版2011年10月21日马克·斯汀斯
一个不愉快的欧洲旅行，而不是一个纽约的新世界
玛丽·斯里斯
《纽约时报》(纽约时报》在纽约每年的纽约，我会在曼哈顿的一天，就会在纽约。这是个非常美丽的城市，包括一种传统的服装，包括各种装饰和装饰的芭蕾舞风格。我只是奥利维亚但一次，这片美味的地方是当地的热带文化。
这篇文章是美国总统的一天，我在全国各地的全国各地，但是，但在全国各地，除了约翰·格林，你不知道，在波士顿，还有一群人，我们在全国各地的人都在一起，而在曼哈顿的人墨西哥，南美，东南亚，东南亚
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گانی و کسب و کار مناسب را در بر می گیرد.
ایتالیا، رسما به جمهوری ایتالیایی، یک جمهوری پارلمانی واحد در اتحادیه اروپا، واقع در جنوب اروپا است. در شمال، آن مرز فرانسه، سوئیس، اتریش، و اسلوونی در امتداد رشته کوه های آلپ.
برترین های تحصیلات دکترا را مطالعات حقوقی در ایتالیا 2019
منطقه: علوم اجتماعی و اجتماعیقانون مدنی و قانونی قانون اساسیحقوق اساسی در جامعه جهانیقانون مدنی و قانونی قانون اساسی
برنامه درسی حقوق مدنی و قانونی قانون اساسی به دنبال دستیابی به تکنیک های تفسیری است که متناسب با پیچیدگی قانون در حال اجرا است. توانایی تفسیر بر مبنای مقررات ارزشمند ملی، اروپایی و بین المللی در مورد روابط قانون خصوصی؛ تفسیر مجدد روابط اقتصادی قانونی در منظر شخصیسازی موجود نظم قانونی قانون اساسی....
[-]<|endoftext|>Son Dakika
Son dakika: Marmara Denizi'nde korkutan deprem
Son dakika haberi...Kandilli Rasathanesi, Marmara Denizi'nde Yalova açıklarında saat 8.57'de 3,2 büyüklüğünde deprem meydana geldiğini açıkladı.
Son dakika haberi...Kandilli Rasathanesi'nden yapılan açıklamaya göre, Marmara Denizi, Yalova açıklarında saat 08.57'de 3,2 büyüklüğünde bir deprem meydana geldi.
Yerin 1.6 kilometre derinliğinde meydana gelen deprem İstanbul'dan da hissedildi.
AYRINTILAR GELECEK...<|endoftext|>0 - 40 soru tamamlandı
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SRC tüm konular soru kitapçığı- 6.Ders Soruları
Eşya- Kargo ve Yolcu taşıma (Trafik, Ulaştırma ve Turizm)
Mevzuatı
Daha önce bu sınavı bitidiniz ve tekrar alamazsınız.
Sınav yükleniyor...
Sınava başlamak için önce kayıt olmalısınız.
Bu sınavı başlatmak için, aşağıdaki sınav bitirmek zorundasınız:
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Zaman doldu
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Yetişkin bir insana dakikada kaç kez suni solunum uygulanır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi kesik yaralanmalarında ilk yardım önlemidir?
Diz ile ayak arasındaki kemik kırıklarında uygulanacak atelin boyu ne kadar olmalıdır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi şok belirtisi değildir?
Uluslararası Karayolu Taşımacılığı Yapan Taşıtlarda Çalışan Personelin Çalışmalarına İlişkin Avrupa Anlaşması (AETR)’na göre; herhangi bir onbeş günlük sürede, toplam taşıt kullanma süresi kaç saati geçemez?
Ticari amaçla yük ve yolcu taşımacılığı yapan araç şoförlerinin hafta tatili ile ilgili olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi doğrudur?
Uluslararası Karayolu Taşımacılığı Yapan Taşıtlarda Çalışan Personelin Çalışmalarına ilişkin Avrupa Anlaşması (AETR)’na göre; her yirmidört saatlik süre içinde sürücünün günlük dinlenme süresi kesintisiz en az kaç saattir?
Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliği’ne göre, aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi doğrudur?
Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliği’ne göre, tarifesiz olarak hem uluslararası hem de yurtiçi ticari yolcu taĢşımacılığı yapacaklar aşağıdaki yetki belgelerinden hangisini almak zorundadırlar?
Boyun korsesi bulundurma zorunluluğu ile ilgili olarak aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi doğrudur?
Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliğine göre aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliği’nin kapsamı dışındadır?
Kuru havada takip mesafesi ne kadar olmalıdır?
Su birikintilerinde lastiklerin yerle teması kaybetmeleri halinde aşağıdakilerden hangisini yapmak gerekir?
Frenleme mesafesinin değişiklik göstermesinde aşağıdakilerden hangisi etkili değildir?
Geçiş üstünlüğüne sahip araçların giriş ve çıkış yerlerini gösteren işaret levhalarına her iki yönde kaç metre mesafede park etmek yasaktır?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi otobüsle tarifesiz olarak yurtiçi ticari yolcu taşımacılığında kullanılan yetki belgesidir?
Haritada bir noktanın mevkisi ile ilgili olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi doğrudur?
Ticari amaçla otomobil ile yolcu taşımacılığı yapacak gerçek ve tüzel kişilere verilen yetki belgesi türü aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
Harita üzerindeki derece, dakika ve yön bilgilerine göre aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Seyahat esnasında meydana gelen ve taşımanın devamına engel olan sebeplerin, belirsiz bir süre beklemeyi mecburi kılması veya noktasına kadar gerekli zamanın bir katından daha fazla beklemeyi gerektirmesi halinde aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılamaz?
Taşımacının güvenlik yönünden almış olduğu tedbirlere uyulmaması halinde doğacak sonuçlardan aşağıdakilerden hangisi sorumludur?
I- Zorunlu Karayolu TaĢımacılık Mali Sorumluluk Sigortası
II- Karayolu Motorlu Araçlar Zorunlu Mali Sorumluluk Sigortası III- Karayolu Yolcu TaĢımacılığı Zorunlu Koltuk Ferdi Kaza Sigortası Yolcu taĢımacılığı alanında faaliyet gösteren yetki belgesi sahibi iĢletmeler Karayolu TaĢıma Yönetmeliği hükümlerine istinaden yukarıdaki sigorta türlerinden hangilerini yaptırmak zorundadırlar?
Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliğine göre; ücret tarifeleri ile ilgili olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Hız sınırlarını % 10 – %30 (%30 dahil) aşan sürücülere kaç ceza puanı verilir?
Yapılan tespit sonucunda belirlenen limitlerin üzerinde alkollü içki aldığı ikinci defa tespit edilen sürücülerin sürücü belgeleri ne kadar süreyle geçici olarak geri alınır?
Teknik açıdan güvenli sürüş için aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Motorlu araçların dengesini bozan yol kesimlerinden en etkili olanı aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Kaçakçılıkla Mücadele Kanununa göre; kaçak eşya taşımasında bilerek kullanılan veya kullanılmaya teşebbüs edilen her türlü taşıma aracının müsadere edilmesiyle ilgili olarak aşağıdaki ifadelerden hangisi yanlıştır?
Kaçakçılıkla Mücadele Kanununa göre aşağıdakilerden hangisi nitelikli hallerdendir?
Başka insanların deneyimlerinden yararlanarak öğrenmeye ne ad verilir?
Özel kanunları gereğince belirli işler için vergiden tamamen veya kısmen muaf olarak ithal olunan eşyayı ithal amacı dışında kullanmak veya satmak veya bilerek satın almak fiili aşağıdaki suçlardan hangisinin kapsamına girer?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Kaçakçılıkla Mücadele Kanunu ile yaptırım altına alınan fiilleri önleme, izleme ve araştırmakla görevli olanlar arasında yer almaz?
“Tarifeli yolcu taşımalarında; Bakanlıkça onaylanmış zaman tarifesinde yer alan bir saatin ……………………………….ek sefer konulabilir. Bu ek sefer için yolcu bileti düzenlenmesi ve taşıt tahsis edilmesi zorunludur.”
Karayolu Taşıma Yönetmeliği’ne göre yukarıdaki boşluğu doldurunuz.
Sınır kapısının bulunduğu il ve bağlandığı ülke eşleştirmesinde aşağıdakilerden hangisi doğrudur?
Otobüs ve minibüslerin teknik şartlara uygunluğu açısından periyodik muayenesi ile ilgili olarak aşağıdakilerden hangisi doğrudur?
Trafik kurallarına uymanın kendi sorumluluğu olduğunu kabul eden bir sürücünün hangi algısı yüksektir?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi huzurlu ve hatasız trafik ortamları için insanların genel anlamda taşımaları gereken becerileri arasında yer almaz?
Aşağıdakilerden hangisi etkili ve başarılı iletişimin koşulları arasında yer almaz?
DİYA GRUP bünyesinde oluşturulan “DİLEYİN YAPALIM MESLEKİ YETERLİLİK EĞİTİM MERKEZİ” Antalya’nın hatta Türkiye genelinde iaddalı, kaliteli en kapsamlı mesleki yeterlilik eğitim kurumlarından birdir…
VAKIFBANK HESAP BİLGİLERİMİZ;
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IBAN: TR30 0001 5001 5800 7307 5824 78
Navigasyon Linki: https://goo.gl/maps/1AQRJkn1NzC2
Posta Adresimiz; Diya Grup Belgelendirme
Kızılsaray Mah. 67.Sok. Çolaklı İş Merkezi No:26/203 Muratpaşa/Antalya Türkiye
Türkiye Geneli Telefon: 444 10 36
Tel : +90.242 242 08 88
Faks : +90.242 242 08 80<|endoftext|>Nei mesi scorsi la signora Rebecca Forte di Trani è stata denunciata dal presidente nazionale di AIDAA per i reati di falso e calunnia e diffamazione in merito ad alcune affermazioni della donna gia rappresentante a Trani di un associazione animalista nazionale che l'ha poi ignominosamente cacciata dai suoi ranghi. La denuncia era scattata dopo le calunnie della Forte nei confronti di una rappresentante locale di AIDAA accusata di vendere cani di razza sottobanco e con le orecchie tagliate. Accusa dichiaratamente infondata. Ora il presidente AIDAA è stato sentito in merito alle accuse che ha ribadito e confermato puntualmente. L'ora dell'avviso di garanzia e del processo si avvicina.<|endoftext|>Distrofie corneali: di cosa si tratta esattamente e come intervenire in loro presenza
Per distrofie corneali ci si riferisce, in campo medico, a quei disturbi su base genetica non infiammatoria che conducono ad un deficit visivo secondario ed alla opacizzazione corneale.
Possono essere monolaterali, se interessano un solo occhio, o bilaterali, se il disturbo li coinvolge entrambi. La loro manifestazione consiste nella formazione di opacità in una cornea chiara o opaca che provoca la perdita della trasparenza cornea e causa, per l’effetto, un deficit visivo.
La riduzione dell’acuità visiva varia in ragione della loro entità, della loro profondità e della loro localizzazione.
Cause e tipologie
Le distrofie della cornea sono causate dalla mutazione di alcuni geni, in parte identificati.
Esistono diverse tipologie di distrofie che variano in base alla localizzazione.
Le distrofie possono, infatti, colpire la cornea nei vari strati.
Dal punto di vista clinico, esse possono essere classificate in:
• epiteliali;
• della membrana di Bowman;
• stromali;
• endoteliali.
Tra le distrofie corneali epiteliali rientra la distrofia della membrana basale epiteliale (distrofia di Cogan) che insorge generalmente in età adulta, tra i 50 e i 70 anni.
Essa, stando alle statistiche, sembra colpire in prevalenza il sesso femminile.
La principale alterazione è data da un ispessimento della membrana basale epiteliale, che in parte tende a sconfinare nell’epitelio formando lamine e fibrille simili a quelle della membrana stessa.
Anche la distrofia corneale di Meesmann rientra tra le epiteliali: essa è caratterizzata dalla presenza di vescicole a livello dell’epitelio corneale che causano fotofobia, lacrimazione, stimolo a chiudere in maniera persistente e forzata le palpebre e visione lievemente ridotta.
Un altro tipo di lesione distrofica riguarda la membrana di Bowman, essa è imputabile alla presenza di materiale fibrillo-granulare che va a depositarsi tra la membrana epiteliale e lo strato di Bowman.
L’accumulo di questo materiale impedisce la migrazione delle cellule epiteliali verso la superficie provocando cisti formati da cellule degenerate.
Dal punto di vista della sintomatologia le distrofie corneali si distinguono in:
- reticolari, caratterizzate da depositi di amiloide che fanno assumere alla cornea l’aspetto di un reticolo;
- di “Avellino”, caratterizzate da opacità e lesioni reticolari dello stroma e depositi stromali;
- maculari corneali, caratterizzate da un accumulo di collagene a livello delle lamelle corneali;
- gelatinose a goccia, con depositi di sostanza amiloide a livello stromale anteriore che sono causa di formazione di noduli.
Come intervenire in presenza di distrofia corneale
Se la forma in cui le distrofie corneali si manifestano è lieve, se, in altri termini, comporta un’alterazione della visione minima, generalmente queste non si curano.
Il trattamento di queste patologie è, invece, assolutamente richiesto nel caso di distrofie corneali più gravi, dove per tali hanno da intendersi quelle che causano una più o meno intensa opacità.
Le distrofie corneali più gravi possono essere trattate chirurgicamente, con metodi di ablazione o escissione del tessuto corneale stesso.
La terapia ordinaria è generalmente affidata all’uso di sostituti lacrimali.
Nei casi di forte riduzione della visione, si può rendere necessaria l’esecuzione di un trapianto di cornea.<|endoftext|>Beykoz'daki Riva Deresi, Ömerli Barajı'nın açılması ve yağışların etkisiyle taştı. Çok sayıda balıkçı teknesi denize sürüklendi. Duruma tepki gösteren vatandalar, her sene bunu yaşadıklarını söyledi.
Riva Deresi'nin taşması sonucu balıkçı teknelerinden bazıları denize sürüklendi. Derenin bulanık suları ile denize birleşme noktasında kahverengi - mavi bir çizgi oluştu.
Duruma tepki gösteren bir vatandaş, "Köprü çalışmasından dolayı burayı doldurdular. Dere yukarıya doğru şişti. Tekneler bir bir denize gitmeye başladı. Ömerli Barajı'nı yağmurdan dolayı saldılar. Kimseye haber verilmedi. Barajdan gelen su bu. Yağmur suyu normalde yavaş yavaş iniyordu denize. Her sene bu baraj sorun çıkıyor burada." diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>房产 | 全球最高！一百万美元只能买到17平米的“豪宅”！！
房产的直接价值反应在市场之上，海外房产投资越来越成为一种常见的资产模式。莱坊国际（Knight Frank）在新一年度《财富报告》中揭露，摩纳哥豪宅价格已连续第九年为全球最高，一百万美元在摩纳哥仅能购买17平方米的豪宅。 而香港和伦敦则占第二和第三位，一百万美元分别可购买20和22平方米的豪宅。 北京排名第十位，一百万美元可购入58平方米的豪宅。
过去一年，全球豪宅楼价平均仅上升了 1.8% 。在莱坊国际的国际豪宅指数的100个城市中，有66个城市的楼价维持不变或上升，当中十个地点录得双位数的楼价升幅。温哥华在指数中表现最强劲，去年录得近25%的豪宅楼价升幅。受惠于部分内地城市的楼市降温措施，上海豪宅表现突出，从2014年在国际豪宅指数排名61位，大幅上升至2015年排名第三位，其豪宅楼价录得14.1%的按年增幅。上海是唯一一个跻身双十排行榜十大位置的亚洲城市。截止2015年底，北京豪宅上涨4.3%，涨幅在100个城市中居第24位。
法国南部交通便利的地区是临近新欧洲之星来往的普罗旺斯地区，以及1小时车程内有机场的阿尔卑斯地区增长势头良好；意大利豪宅市场出现了价格持平与缓慢增长；伦敦及纽约则在强势上涨之后出现先了价格增速放缓。从长远来看，注重主要城市市中心房产的投资者将获利。投资这些区域的房产较为安全，在低迷时期一般反弹速度最快，并在整个周期中表现出较强的流动性。
总体而言，全球投资者仍需保持谨慎，许多市场在经历强劲上涨之后，增速开始放缓。而利率及海外房产的持有成本却在上升。
（数据来源：莱坊国际）<|endoftext|>Yudumla ve Soru(lar) ve Cevap(lar) Bölümünden Atomla ilgilenen bilim adamlarının hayatları ile ilgili Kısaca Bilgi
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01 Ocak 2010 14:37
Ziyaretçi
Atomla ilgilenen bilim adamlarının hayatları
Soru: Atomla ilgili bilim adamları
atomla ilgilenen bilim insanları varda hani hayatları? ?
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23 Ocak 2010 18:25
Cevap: Atom ile ilgili araştırma yapan bilim adamları
Ernest Rutherford
1871 -1937) Yüzyılımızın başında bilimde yer alan büyük devrimsel atılımlar genellikle "Planck" ve "Einstein'ın adları
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of return loss degradation in the pass-band and reflections in the transition. By contrast, the insertion loss performance for the reflectionless filter repeats itself nicely when cascaded in 2 and 3 sections without any of the ripples or distortion seen in the case of the conventional filter.
Figures 5e through 5h show the effect on return loss when the two types of filters are cascaded in multiple sections. The conventional filter exhibits significant degradation in input and output return loss in the pass-band when cascaded in two sections – by as much as nearly 20 dB in some regions. When the reflectionless filter is cascaded in two sections, on the other hand, input and output return loss varies over the pass-band, but the same degradation is not evident, and return loss actually increases at some frequencies relative to that of a single filter. This illustrates that an improvement in return loss in the pass-band and the stop-band can be realized by cascading reflectionless filters versus conventional filters.
Lastly, group delay (figures 5i and 5j) for two cascaded conventional filters presents wild variations over frequency, which results in signal distortion in the pass-band. By comparison, group delay remains flat through the pass-band, transition, and stop-band when the reflectionless filter is cascaded in 2 and 3 sections. This shows that reflectionless filters essentially eliminate distortion related to phase instability when cascaded in series.
One advantage of reflectionless filters is the capability to cascade filters in multiple sections while virtually eliminating the detrimental effects of signal reflections. This makes these filters extremely flexible building blocks for applications where greater stop-band rejection or sharper roll-off are desired, allowing significant improvements in overall system performance.
Browse all reflectionless filters<|endoftext|>在哈瓦那的一幢建筑物中坍塌
昨天早上7点，位于哈瓦那老城的奥比斯波和奥布拉比亚之间的第409号哈瓦那街上，一座两层楼的房屋完全倒塌，相当于两栋房屋。
在崩溃时，一楼的房子里没有居民，而七楼仍留在顶层。
由于这一不幸事件，造成4人死亡，3人受伤; 其中两人在CalixtoGarcía总医院接受治疗，另一人在JuanManuelMárquez儿科医院接受治疗，所有这些都没有危及他们的生命。 死者名字叫：HenolaÁlvarezMartínez，3岁; 18岁的JorgeA.ÁlvarezRodríguez和GlendysAmayiPérezKindelán，以及60岁的MayraPáezMora。
紧接着这一事实，明明消防局，公共卫生，省政府理事会商业小组建设的专门部队，以及党，政府，历史学家办公室的领导和官员，市和省的其他实体。
调查事故原因，包括在一楼住宅内发生的建设性行动的范围和法律性质。
省政府理事会<|endoftext|>Craig Melvin gives us some tips on how to teach children the importance of Black Month. His children are respectively 5 years old and 7 years old, they are still small but the time will come when they will learn more about this.
One day during the months of the pandemic Craig says they were staying fourth in the house when suddenly the boy asked him why his sister was white as mom and he was Black as a dad. It was the moment when he realized he had to say that they are biracial. What was most important was that at the end of the day they were all human beings.
Craig and his wife never thought they would have to discuss these racial differences with the children until the George Floyd incident. There they realized that this conversation should be done.
One day while bathing the boy he started singing a song. It starts as a hum, and then he sang. I said, “Oh, is that ‘We Shall Overcome?” He said, “Yeah, how do you know that song?” I said, “Well, that was the anthem during the civil rights movement.” He was very happy to learn such songs in school where only two children were colored. The whole class had learned the song. Meanwhile what needs to be done is to learn more about Black History in schools.
Not just in schools but all countries. There should not be just one month to talk about the achievements of black people. One thing we have not yet talked to children about is slavery. How can I tell that people with the color of skin like dad have been forced to work for people with the color of skin like mom?
Lindsay and I have always gone out of our way to make sure that our kids are exposed to not just different places, but different people and cultures. I have long believed that exposure is our best tool to fight racism, hatred, and xenophobia. My greatest wish is for them to know and appreciate what it means to be Black in America.
I’m sorry when I hear my mother say that she was the only one from high school who went to high school and how difficult it was to integrate. There are so many firsts like that, and I hope my kids get to enjoy some seconds and thirds – and that at some point in our history, there are not so many superlatives.
How did you explain to children the importance of black month ? Share with us your experiences in the comments on Facebook.<|endoftext|>The Ludlow Amendment proposed ‘Except in the event of an invasion of the United States…authority of Congress to declare war shall not become effective until confirmed in a Nationwide Referendum’. President Roosevelt was adamantly opposed, maintaining it would ‘cripple any president in his conduct of foreign affairs’. In 1930s America, the public mood was firmly isolationist (a Gallup survey in 1935 found 75 per cent support for the amendment) and, after several attempts, the amendment’s proposer, Democratic Senator for Indiana Louis B. Ludlow, managed to secure its consideration by Congress. In the event, it was defeated 209 to 188, over 100 short of the 2/3 majority needed to take it to the Senate. Its backers were concentrated in constituencies with large numbers of Irish and German Americans, the most profoundly isolationist segment of the electorate. With Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939, public enthusiasm for the Amendment would wane dramatically.
— OR —
Website Design AT Technical<|endoftext|>Vergi dairesi tarafından yapılan tarhiyatlar ile kesilen cezalar üzerinden, vergi dairesi ve yükümlünün pazarlık sonucu anlaşmalarına uzlaşma denir.
Tarhiyat öncesi uzlaşma ve tarhiyat sonrası uzlaşma olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. Uzlaşmada her iki taraf da bazı haklarından vazgeçer. Vergi dairesi kanunen alması gereken vergi aslı ve cezasının bir kısmından vazgeçerek, parayı daha hızlı bir şekilde hazineye intikal ettirir ve olası dava yükünü ortadan kaldırır. Mükellef ise anlaşılacağı üzere dava hakkından vazgeçmiş olur.
Bir önceki yazımız olan Akreditif Mektubu Nedir başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz.<|endoftext|>Posted on EPOCA: 15 Jul 2011 — Bodega OA Research Group studies on California mussels forecast future ecological impacts
Anthropogenic CO2 is reducing the pH and altering the carbonate chemistry of seawater, with repercussions for marine organisms and ecosystems. Current research suggests that calcification will decrease in many species, but compelling evidence of impaired functional performance of calcium carbonate structures is sparse, particularly in key species. Here we demonstrate that ocean acidification markedly degrades the mechanical integrity of larval shells in the mussel Mytilus californianus, a critical community member on rocky shores throughout the northeastern Pacific. Larvae cultured in seawater containing CO2 concentrations expected by the year 2100 (540 or 970 ppm) precipitated weaker, thinner and smaller shells than individuals raised under present-day seawater conditions (380 ppm), and also exhibited lower tissue mass. Under a scenario where mussel larvae exposed to different CO2 levels develop at similar rates, these trends suggest a suite of potential consequences, including an exacerbated vulnerability of new settlers to crushing and drilling attacks by predators; poorer larval condition, causing increased energetic stress during metamorphosis; and greater risks from desiccation at low tide due to shifts in shell area to body mass ratios. Under an alternative scenario where responses derive exclusively from slowed development, with impacted individuals reaching identical milestones in shell strength and size by settlement, a lengthened larval phase could increase exposure to high planktonic mortality rates. In either case, because early life stages operate as population bottlenecks, driving general patterns of distribution and abundance, the ecological success of this vital species may be tied to how ocean acidification proceeds in coming decades.
Gaylord B., Hill T. M., Sanford E., Lenz E. A., Jacobs L. A., Sato K. N., Russell A. D., & Hettinger A., 2011. Functional impacts of ocean acidification in an ecologically critical foundation species. The Journal of Experimental Biology 214(15):2586-2594. Article (subscription required).<|endoftext|>Federasyonun kan bağışı ihtiyacı konusunda “farkındalık yaratmayı” amaçlayan kampanyanın sloganı “Yardım etme zamanı — Kan ver”.
Fepobades başkanı Alberto Mota, Lusa ajansına verdiği demeçte, son haftalarda genç bağışçıların sayısında bir artış kaydedildiğini, ancak “tüm ihtiyaçlara daha sürdürülebilir bir yanıt” garanti etmek için hala yetersiz olduğunu söyledi.
Alberto Mota, “kış zamanının, grip zamanının geleneksel kan bağışçılarını çok uzak tuttuğunu” açıkladı ve bu nedenle federasyon bu dikkat çağrısını yapmaya karar verdi, böylece üç aydan fazla bir süre önce kan veren tüm bağışçılar, erkekler söz konusu olduğunda ve kadınlar söz konusu olduğunda dört aydan fazla bir süre boyunca, kadınlar söz konusu olduğunda, bunu tekrar yapıyor.
“Henüz kan bağışı yapmayanlar bile bu amaca geliyor çünkü her gün 1.000 ila 1.100 birim kana ihtiyacımız var” diye vurguladı.
Alberto Mota için, “kan ihtiyacı konusunda farkındalık yaratmak ve ilgili tüm vatandaşlara ve genç bağışçılara hitap etmek çok önemlidir. özellikle en muhtaç kan gruplarında, B-; A+; A-; 0+ ve 0-”.
“18 yaşın üzerindeki, 50 kilodan daha ağır olan ve sağlıklı olan tüm vatandaşlar kan bağışı yapabilir. Bu basit jest birçok hayatı kurtarmaya yardımcı oluyor.”
Federasyon, kan toplamanın yaklaşık 30 dakika süren hızlı bir prosedür olduğunu ve tek bir kan biriminin üç hayata kadar yardımcı olabileceğinden, birkaç kişinin kurtarılmasına yardımcı olabileceğini hatırlatıyor.<|endoftext|>资源预览需要最新版本的Flash Player支持。
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保险教育与保险业发展的灰色关联分析兼论保险高职教育在人才兴业战略中的重要作用谢利人1丁孜山2唐淑娥2（1．中南大学商学院，湖南长沙4100832．保险职业学院，湖南长沙410114）［摘要］人才在保险业发展过程中起着重要作用，但不同层次的人才在保险业发展过程中起到的作用是不同的。在保险业人才兴业战略中，既懂理论，又懂实务操作的本、专科学历层次人才需求量最大。保险高职教育培养的人才正好适应这一要求，因此保险高职教育在人才兴业战略中有着重要的地位和作用。［关键词］保险业保险教育保险高职教育灰色关联分析［中图分类号］F840．3［文献标识码］A［文章编号］10043306（2007）10007003AbstractTalentedpeopleplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheinsuranceindustry,butpeopleatdifferenteducationlevelsfunctiondifferently.Inimplementationofflourishinginsuranceindustrythroughtalentsstrategy,thedemandsforuniversityorcollegeleveleducatedprofessionalsproficientintheoriesandpracticesarethelargest.Highereducationsystemfortheinsuranceindustryfitinwiththisdemandsverywell,therefore,promotinginsurancehighereducationisimportantforthecarryingoutofflourishinginsuranceeducationthroughtalentsstrategy.Keywordsinsuranceindustryinsuranceeducationhigherinsuranceeducationgreyrelationshipanalysis自上世纪60年代，以舒尔茨（Schultz）、丹尼逊（Denson）和贝克尔（Becker）为代表的人力资本理论认为，一国人力资本存量的提高能有效地促进经济的增长。舒尔茨还利用教育投资收益率的方法测算出教育所创造出的国民收入占美国1957年国民总收入增量的33。丹尼逊通过教育量简化系数法，得出1929年～1985年教育对美国国民收入增长的贡献为13.7。1986年和1988年，罗默（Romer）和卢卡斯（Lucas）通过大量研究提出内生增长理论，明确了通过教育和培训获得技术，从而促进经济增长。我国学者对于教育与经济增长的关系的理论分析颇多，但从实证的角度去分析说明的研究倒不是太多，主要有杨晓华、卢永艳（2005）分析了吉林省教育对经济的贡献度查显友、丁守海（2006）分析了我国高等教育正的外部性林廷春（2005）利用台湾地区的数据分析了高等教育在经济发展中的作用。林廷春的一个突破是运用收入函数分析了不同学科对不同经济部门的影响。我国对于保险教育与保险业发展关系的理论分析著述颇丰。但从实证角度出发，分析得出结论的论文则是凤毛麟角。本文在借鉴他人研究成果的基础之上，运用灰色关联分析方法，分析不同类型人才资源与保险业发展之间的关联度，进而分析不同层次的保险教育在保险业发展中的作用，得出保险高职教育在保险教育体系、保险业发展过程中的独特地位和作用。一、研究方法、指标选取与数据来源（一）研究方法分析教育与经济发展的关系，大多采用回归分析方法。回归分析是一种常用的方法，但也有以下不足一是要求大量数据，如果数据少则难以找到统计规律二是要求分布是线性的，或者是指数的，或者是对数的三是有可能出现在运算过程中计算误差容易出现极差现象，使正相关变为负相关，以致出现正确现象受到歪曲和颠倒的反常情况。由于保险业的特殊性，应用生产函数模型，运用回归方法，分析保险教育与保险业发展的关系存在一定的难度。再加上我国保险业起步较晚，统计数据有限，而且现有数据灰度较大，不少数据起伏波动，没有什么典型的分布规律，采取回归分析恐怕难以收到应有的效果。由于各种保险的起步时间不一样，因此采用不同类型的保费收入来衡量保险业的［作者简介］谢利人，中南大学商学院博士生，副教授，现供职于保险职业学院丁孜山，教授，硕士生导师，现任保险职业学院副院长唐淑娥，经济师，现供职于保险职业学院。发展，数据不全面、不完整。况且为了迁就数据短板，有效的数据就更少了。然而灰色关联分析方法弥补了回归分析所导致的缺憾，无论样本量多少或有无典型的分布规律，这种方法都可以应用。而且计算量小，计算简便，一般不会出现定量化结果与定性分析结果不符合的情况。灰色关联分析的基本思想是根据序列折线几何形状的相似程度来判断其联系是否紧密。曲线越接近，相应序列之间的关联度就越大，反之就越小。灰色关联分析的基本任务是基于行为的微观或宏观几何接近，分析和确定因子间的影响程度或因子对主行为的贡献程度。（二）指标选取保险教育的目标是为保险业的发展提供具备一定素质的人力资源，培养出的是不同层次的人才，因此考虑用保险公司中不同学历层次的人员数来衡量保险教育的发展水平。本研究中用x1表示保险公司中专及以下学历的人员数用x2表示具有大专学历的人员数用x3表示具有本科学历的人员数用x4表示具有硕士或博士学历的人员数。为了研究保险公司资产对保险业发展的影响，加入控制变量资产总额x5。用两个指标来衡量保险业发展保险公司的收入y1，保险公司的利润总额y2。（三）数据来源中国人寿保险（集团）公司是目前中国保险市场上最大的保险公司之一，占有寿险市场份额的半壁江山，具有一定的代表性，能够说明问题。因此在本研究中，采用中国人寿保险（集团）公司的数据为例进行分析。据1999年～2005年中国保险年鉴，得到如下数据（见表1）1999年～2005年中国人寿保险（集团）公司有关数据表1（单位人万元）年份保费收入利润中专以下人数大专人数本科人数硕士及以上人数资产19996074679501122088817382683330613150712200065164179305119650172996800582159769382001813130174553217742139283493652209658120021287811381688274912751597744522998984220031617058932496269253337212232551455781482004180194031476362773333453137536575739891720051898571523004524171340791682884172474726二、灰色关联分析灰色关联分析是对系统中各因素间关联程度的量化比较，实际上是对动态过程发展态势的量化分析。灰色关联分析最终体现为对关联度系数的计算，关联度系数是因素之间关联程度大小的一种定量分析。关联度系数越大，关联程度越大。（一）关联系数的计算因变量构成参考数列yi，自变量构成比较数列xi。时间序列分别记为yYik，xik。其中k1、2、，表示时期。给出比较序列和参考序列数据之后，按照下列计算方法和步骤计算比较序列和参考序列之间的关联系数和关联度。1.将时间序列作初值化处理。常用数列
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oravo chiudere gli occhi ed ascoltare, intensamente, il rumore del preservativo che viene scartato; prefigura il rapporto sessuale, prefigura la passività del mio corpo al suo. M'avrebbe preso; m'avrebbe dominato e poi m'avrebbe amato, Joe, ed io ero impaziente d'averlo dentro di me, ora che avremmo potuto fare l'amore come una coppia vera. Freddo, mi cosparse l'ano di lubrificante; lo guardai mentre fece lo stesso sul suo sesso. Poi disse: - Bellissimo, - senza aggiungere altro, ed ora lo sentivo sopra di me, lo sentivo che lentamente penetrava nella mia carne mentre la pressione del suo corpo, sulle mie natiche, aumentava velocemente.
Poi eccolo.
- Ti amo.
- Sei fragile.
- Sono tuo.
Quindi mi tappò la bocca con la mano destra e continuò a muoversi, sopra di me, dentro di me, ed io chiudevo gli occhi ed ero tutto lì, dietro, nell'incontro con il suo sesso. Quando raggiunse l'orgasmo si lasciò cadere sul mio corpo. Era pesante: era grosso ma non dissi niente.
- Ti amo, - ripetei.
Questo racconto di Inchiostro&Miele è stato letto 1 7 9 9 volte<|endoftext|>در طرح خرید شیر به قیمت ۱۴۴۰ تومانی نه تنها دست واسطهها تا حد زیادی کوتاه شد بلکه قیمت مصوب موجب شد تولیدکننده کمی دلگرم شود
مدیر عامل اتحادیه مرکزی دامداران، وضعیت دامداران را به دلیل کاهش مصرف شیر و لبنیات نامناسب دانست و یکی از علل آن را عدم سرمایه گزاری دولت برای سلامت کشور خواند.
سعید سلطانی در گفتگو با خبرنگار ایلنا با اشاره به اینکه دولت برای بیمه و دارو و تخت بیمارستان هزینه میکند اما از یارانه شیر طفره میرود، اظهار کرد: طبق ماده ۴ قانون هدفمند کردن یارانهها بر عدم حذف یارانه شیر تاکید شده است به همین خاطر بحثحذف یارانه شیر چه معنایی میتواند داشته باشد؟
وی با تاکید بر اینکه وضعیت فروش و دریافت وجه حاصل از فروش شیر خام دامداران به کارخانه جات بسیار نامناسب بوده است گفت: در گذشته و پیش از اجرای قیمت مصوب ۱۴۴۰ تومانی برای شیر خام، دامداران هر کیلوگرم شیر را به مبلغ ۱۲۰۰ تومان به کارخانه جات میفروختند و بهای آن را چند ماه بعد از فروش دریافت میکردند و همین مساله موجب شد که تولیدکننده مجبور شود برای تامین نهاده مورد نیاز خود خرید از واسطهها و با سود ۲.۵ درصد بالاتر انجام دهد.
مدیر عامل اتحادیه مرکزی دامداران اظهار کرد: اما در طرح خرید شیر به قیمت ۱۴۴۰ تومانی نه تنها دست واسطهها تا حد زیادی کوتاه شد بلکه قیمت مصوب موجب شد تولیدکننده کمی دلگرم شود؛ اما آنچه که وضعیت را برای تولیدکننده بهبود می بخشد تبلیغ برای مصرف شیر و سایر لبنیات و حتی عرضه شیر رایگان به مردم است که هم موجب سلامتی مردم و هم بسیاری از مشکلات تولیدکننده را حل خواهد کرد.<|endoftext|>Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu, Çatalca Mevki T1 ve T2 tünellerindeki uçuşuyla dünya rekoru kıran Dario Costa, İstanbul Boğazı'nda rekorunu kendine özgün bir şekilde gösteri uçuşu yaparak kutladı.
Adını Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı’na yazdıran Costa, İstanbul’un ikonik noktalarından biri olan 15 Temmuz Şehitler Köprüsü’nün altından geçti.
Tünel Geçişi projesi, Asya ve Avrupa’yı birbirine bağlayan İstanbul’un güzel görüntülerini de içererek Türkiye’nin tanıtımı için önemli bir fırsat da oluşturdu.
Dario Costa kimdir?
41 yaşındaki Costa, İtalyan Akrobasi Şampiyonası'nın en üst kategorisini kazandı ve Red Bull Air Race Challenger Class'a katılarak galibiyet kazanan ilk İtalyan pilot oldu. 20 yılı aşkın uçuş deneyimi ve sayısız havacılık başarısıyla Costa, bugüne kadar havada 5 bin saatten fazla kaldı. İtalyan pilot, "Tunnel Pass" projesi kapsamında 2.26 kilometrelik mesafeyi 43.44 saniye ile geçerek dün kırdığı rekoru ile Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı'na girdi.
(İHA/AA)<|endoftext|>详勘察的勘探深度自基础底面算起应符合下列规定：
1 勘探孔深度应能控制地基主要受力层，当基础底面宽度不大于5m 时,勘探孔的深度对条形基础不应小于基础底面宽度的3 倍，对单独柱基不应小于1.5 倍，且不应小于5m；
2 对高层建筑和需作变形计算的地基,控制性勘探孔的深度应超过地基变形计算深度；高层建筑的一般性勘探孔应达到基底下0.5～1.0倍的基础宽度，并深入稳定分布的地层；
3 对仅有地下室的建筑或高层建筑的裙房，当不能满足抗浮设计要求，需设置抗浮桩或锚杆时，勘探孔深度应满足抗拔承载力评价的要求；
4 当有大面积地面堆载或软弱下卧层时，应适当加深控制性勘探孔的深度；
5 在上述规定深度内当遇基岩或厚层碎石土等稳定地层时，勘探孔深度应根据情况进行调整。
详细勘察采取土试样和进行原位测试应符合下列要求：
1 采取土试样和进行原位测试的勘探点数量，应根据地层结构、地基土的均匀性和设计要求确定,对地基基础设计等级为甲级的建筑物每栋不应少于3 个；
2 每个场地每一主要土层的原状土试样或原位测试数据不应少于6 件(组)；
3 在地基主要受力层内，对厚度大于0.5m 的夹层或透镜体，应采取土试样或进行原位测试；4 当土层性质不均匀时，应增加取土数量或原位测试工作量。
当场地水文地质条件复杂，在基坑开挖过程中需要对地下水进行治理(降水或隔渗)时，应进行专门的水文地质勘察。
桩基岩土工程勘察应包括下列内容：
1 查明场地各层岩土的类型、深度、分布、工程特性和变化规律；
2 当采用基岩作为桩的持力层时，应查明基岩的岩性、构造、岩面变化、风化程度，确定其坚硬程度、完整程度和基本质量等级，判定有无洞穴、临空面、破碎岩体或软弱岩层；
3 查明水文地质条件，评价地下水对桩基设计和施工的影响，判定水质对建筑材料的腐蚀性；
4 查明不良地质作用，可液化土层和特殊性岩土的分布及其对桩基的危害程度，并提出防治措施的建议；
5 评价成桩可能性，论证桩的施工条件及其对环境的影响。<|endoftext|>Pirinçle yaptığımız yoğurt çorbasını bir de gendime(aşurelik buğday) ile deneyeyim dedim. Pirince göre daha tok bir yapısı olduğu için çorbada daha gösterişli duruyor.
MALZEMELER
1/2 su bardağı gendime
1 su bardağı yoğurt
2 kaşık un
3 kaşık tereyağı
1 kaşık sıvıyağ
10 bardak ılık su
1 bardak su (oda sıcaklığında)
1/2 yemek kaşığı kuru nane
Yeteri kadar tuz
HAZIRLANIŞI
Gendimeyi 1 gün önceden ılık su ile ıslatıyoruz. Bir tencerede bir kaşık tereyağ ve sıvıyağı 1 kaşık un ile kavuruyoruz. Un iyice kavurulduktan sonra üzerine 10 bardak ılık suyu ilave ediyoruz. Gendimeyi de ilave edip kısık ateşte gendime biraz yumuşayana kadar, yaklaşık 20 pişiriyoruz.
Ocağın altını kapatım 15-20 dakika çorbanızı dinlendiriniz. Sonrasında kapağını açıp, buharının çıkmasını sağlayın.
Çok sıcak olursa yoğurdunuz kesebilir. Bir kapta yoğurt ile bir kaşık unu iyice karıştırıp, üzerine 1 bardak suyu ilave ediniz. Karışımınıza tencereden 4-5 kaşık çorba ilave edip, karışımı tencereye boşaltınız. Çorbanızın tuzunu ilave edip, orta derece ateşte, 6-7 dakika pişirip altını kapatınız.
Bir tavada, 2 kaşık tereyağı ile nanenizi kavurup, çorbanızın üzerine ilave ediniz.
Ben çorba terbiyesi için yumurtayı sevmiyorum. Bu şekilde gendimeyi çorba suyu ile kaynatırsanız zaten kıvamlı bir hale geliyor.
Yazdığım aşamaları sabırla uygularsanız harika bir çorba ortaya çıkıyor.<|endoftext|>奇加拉尔卡拉瓦特斯酒店位于托莱多，距离塔维拉医院博物馆和圣马丁桥不到 10 分钟车程。前台只在规定时段有服务人员值班。酒店提供免费自助停车。
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请在邮箱中查看重置密码的链接。<|endoftext|>Nintendo Switch’inizde en sevdiğiniz Twitch akış kanallarını izlemek istiyorsanız, şanslısınız. Nintendo Switch, Perşembe günü açıklandığı gibi artık yerel bir Twitch uygulamasına sahip. Uygulama 31 MB olduğundan konsolunuzda çok fazla depolama alanı kaplamayacaktır.
Başlangıçta 2017’de piyasaya sürülen Nintendo Switch’e rağmen, oyuncular şimdiye kadar Twitch akışlarını izleyemediler. Nintendo Switch Twitch uygulaması ile Twitch’in diğer sürümlerinde yapabileceğiniz her şeyi yapabilir, hesabınızda oturum açabilir, yayınları izleyebilir ve sohbete katılabilirsiniz. Bir kurulum için zamanınız ve paranız varsa, Nintendo Switch kullanarak Twitch’e akış yapmak zor olmaya devam ediyor.
VPN Fırsatları: 16 ABD Doları karşılığında ömür boyu lisans, 1 ABD Doları ve daha fazla aylık planlar
Bu yeni Nintendo Switch uygulamasıyla, piyasaya sürülen en iyi Nintendo Switch oyunlarından bazılarını merak ediyorsanız, oyunun almaya değer olup olmadığına karar vermek için bir akışa göz atabilirsiniz. Twitch’i görmek için telefonunuzu veya bilgisayarınızı kullanmak yerine, artık her şeyi konsolunuzda tek bir yerde bulmak çok kolay, yani onu hareket halindeyken alabilir veya dock’unuza ve TV’nize bağlı tutabilirsiniz.
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Nintendo Switch eShop Hediye Kartı
Hareket halindeyken veya evde oyun oynamak
Bir Nintendo Switch eShop hediye kartı alın ve gitmeye hazırsınız. Şimdi stok yapın ve oyun oynamaya ara verdiğinizde bazı Twitch yayınlarına göz atın.
Bağlantılarımızı kullanarak satın alma işlemleri için bir komisyon kazanabiliriz. Daha fazla bilgi edin.<|endoftext|>|Home||Who Am I?||Pictures||Miracles||Mantras||Bhajans||
RAM NAVAMI SANDESH
Ramayana- the essence of the Vedas
Just as the Veda Purusha (Virat Purusha) was born as Dasaratha's earthly son, the Vedas are born from Prachetasa (Valmiki) in the form of The Ramayana.
Embodiments of Love!
The Ramayana is the very form of the Vedas that have come down to us from the heavens to the earth. The Vedas are divided into four parts, viz., Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharvana Veda. Lord Rama is the embodiment of Rig Veda, Lakshmana, the Yajur Veda, Bharata, the Sama Veda and Satrughna, the Atharvana Veda. The four Vedas became the four sons of Dasaratha and played at his palace. The Rig Veda and the Yajur Veda consist of Mantras which are related to Yajnas and Yagas. That is the reason why Sage Viswamitra took Rama and Lakshmana along with him to safeguard his Yajna. While Rama was in exile, Bharata left Ayodhya and stayed in a village called Nandigrama, all the time singing the Divine Name of Rama for 14 long years. It is for this reason that Bharata is described as the personification of Sama Veda. It was Satrughna who safeguarded the places of sacred rituals like Yajnas and Yagas from the invasion of evil spirits and demons. Do not think that the Ramayana is different from the Vedas. In fact, it is the very essence of the Vedas.
Rama exemplified three kinds of righteous behaviour (Dharma), namely, the Dharmas relating to 1) the individual 2) the family and 3) society. To uphold these three-fold Dharma, Divinity manifested in a triangular flow, in the form of the Trimurtis (the Triune form). The Ramayana manifested to elaborate the human values. The period of the Mahabharata was well over 5000 years ago and the Ramayana was enacted aeons earlier. Even after the passage of countless ages, if it is still occupying the hearts of the people at large, you can well imagine its importance. There are two kinds of messages dominating Ramayana: One pertains to Rama and the other to Ravana.
Sathya (Truth) is the very form of man. Dharma (righteousness) is the innate propensity. Sathya and Dharma are the two eyes of man. These eyes are the very forms of all the scriptures. Rama's message to humanity is to uphold Dharma and Sathya, to stay in the path of these and fulfil one's life. On the other hand, the two principles of Sathya and Dharma are the very opposites of Ravana's propensities. At the point of death, Ravana sent the following message to his people, "Oh my people, do not follow my example. I am the personification of all evil qualities. Falling into excessive desires, I have lost my progeny. Instead of establishing a good name for myself, I have destroyed my entire kingdom. Ultimately, I have ruined myself. Rama achieved universal fame and I have ended up accumulating ill-fame."
Fame and disrepute are cognates. There is no Rama without Ravana or Ravana without Rama. It is the bringing together of Rama and Ravana that is the Ramayana. Good and evil are always present side by side. Pitch-black hair surrounds a moon- like face. What is the inner significance of this? The shining forth of righteous fame is intensified by the surrounding darkness of evil. It is necessary for you to recognise the inner significance of the events of the Ramayana.
The Ramayana has very subtle truths embedded in it. The epic, first of all, expounds the duties of the individual. In the everyday world, any person's form is termed as the individual. The duties of the individual taught by Ramayana are not relating to this external form of the individual. The Unmanifest, immanent and hidden human values are the essence of the Ramayana. The inner reality and the divinity resident in the heart constitute the true individuality. Individual does not mean the form; the individual in action is the true individual. Rama was exemplifying such individual values to humanity. To uphold the promise of his father, He went through the inconveniences of forest life, but He did not look on these hardships as hardships. In this way, He upheld His family traditions also. It is well known that the scions of the Ikshvaku family do not swerve from their promises. Under any circumstances, to uphold the values of one's parents, relatives, wife and children constitutes this three-fold Dharma. How has Rama done this?
Wearing bark clothes, He came to Kausalya to take leave of her. Kausalya was astonished at the attire of Rama, who was about to be crowned as the emperor. Smilingly Rama told Kausalya, "Today I have been commanded by My father to become the ruler of the forests. To rule the forests is also part of our family tradition." As this conversation was in progress, Lakshmana arrived there in a furious state. He said, "Mother, this is not what happened. Father, compelled by the words of Kaikeyi, has caused this situation. I am only waiting for Rama's command. Let Him just give me permission, I will go immediately and destroy Manthara and Kaikeyi and restore Rama as the king. I am not constrained even by the words of father." Rama rushed up and physically closed Lakshmana's mouth. He said, "Lakshmana, this evil way is not in keeping with our family tradition. Our family tradition is the upholding of Dharma. We have to uphold the individual and family tradition. Nothing happens in this world without a cause. Father wouldn't give Me such an instruction without proper reason. Please keep your emotions under control."
On hearing Lakshmana's version, Kausalya fainted. Later, she said, "Rama, is it not a son's duty to equally obey father and mother ? Do I not bear half of your father's rights? Therefore, You have to fulfil your mother's orders also. So, I shall also come along with You to the forest." Then Rama pleaded to His mother, "Father is highly distressed because of separation from Me. In this condition, it is not proper for you to desert him. You carry half his burdens. It is your duty now to support, sustain and protect him. The duty of a wife is to serve
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how overpopulation on our planet contributes to global warming.
Mandeep Wirk, Japan
Humans, like any other animal, will adapt to suit the environment. And if we don't, then we'll become extinct. It's a given that humans are not going to walk the earth for an eternity. No point in worrying about it.
Dave, Hunstanton, UK
Unfortunately the climatic conditions of the earth are far from our control as can be observed by dramatic swings in temperatures in our planet's history. In my opinion, climatic change will happen regardless, too many years of pollution have already happened and rewinding the clock will not be possible. I feel it is therefore more appropriate for us to start to adapt to the changing conditions which we will be subjected to in the near future, where famine and suffering in hotter countries will become more acute and the civilised nations may to be focussed on their own climatic conditioning, such as increased flooding, to help troubled nations. Am I worried about Global Warming? I must say that I am more worried about the lack of preparation for the inevitable. Does climate change affect my life? Undoubtedly it will.
A Andrew, Glasgow Scotland
Let's be realistic here. No one cares about global warming, because none of us will be around to endure the consequences. Only our children will be around to clean up our messes. Perhaps we can change the focus to pollution in general. There are days in Toronto where you can not see the sun from under a black haze. It is disgusting and it is something we can physically see in the now. So let's fix it, and stop the global fight over what needs to be done. Every country needs to reduce their pollutants by 25%. I don't care how each country does it, just do it!
Paul Girling, Toronto, Canada
The USA has more acres of forest land than we did in the 1950s. No other country in the world can say the same. For once, we cannot be blamed for the world's problems.
Mark, Alexandria USA
It's so obvious the Western lifestyle, with its greed, materialism and wastefulness, is a major contributor to climate change and environmental pollution that I can't believe people want to dispute the fact. We've been chucking out harmful emissions into the atmosphere for over 200 years, coupled with the quite rapid destruction of rain forests, which are nature's air purifiers. The G8 need to get on and do something before it's too late!
Chris, Birmingham, UK
Tony Blair is all hot air, all talk and no action. In nine years he has made the UK even more reliant on car use then ever, despite massive fuel taxes, because the UK public transport system is still horrid and hugely expensive. If he can't sort the UK's transport issues and the pollution caused by them, how can he solve the rest of the worlds?
Paul Anderson, Manchester, UK
As a species we are not doing enough to save the planet. Our species overall is lazy. We resist change if it stops us as individuals from doing what we want when we want. Lack of food and water will get the world's attention, but by then it will be too late.
Jane, Topeka, Kansas, US
Is there really anything that we can do to stop it? I agree that there are certain aggravating factors that mankind is responsible for, such as air pollution and deforestation. I guess my question is whether this is just part of a planetary cycle. And with the growing economies in China and India, where half the world lives, the demand and use of fossil fuels and polluting factories will only increase. Do we as Anglo-European-American-former oppressors have any right to tell them to stop?
Matt, Phoenix, AZ, USA
I am not as much concerned about global warming, which may or may not be man made, as I am concerned about real and visible destruction of the environment, Brazilian rain forest being prime example. I think attention needs to be focused on clean air and deforestation where we live, rather than some glaciers at the South Pole.
Saman, New York, US
Climate change is simply not the worst thing we are facing. Look at what is taking place every day in Africa and other poor nations. Cure today's problems first, not some hypothetical problem in the distant future - and anybody who believes they see significant change now is wrong! The models do not predict it happening now, so either the models are wrong - in which case we don't know what's happening - or it's not global warming.
Tim, London, UK
It may sound unusual, but I think global warming is caused by six billion humans breathing all day long. I heard a human produces 48 kilos of carbon monoxide each day, while a car does only 20. If all the poor countries stopped their uncontrolled population growth, we would have had no global warming to worry about.
Sam, New York, NY, USA
I am often embarrassed by comments made by fellow citizens of the United States. The reason many don't worry about global warming etc is because we don't see the effects here. We don't see the acid rain, drought and rising sea levels on the small islands in the Pacific Ocean. People in the US are selfish, short sighted and materialistic. If we were willing to make some small sacrifices, we'd see that the economic consequences from the Kyoto Protocol would be minimal. We just can't picture living a life without SUVs, Super Wal Marts and everything we need at any time of the day at the touch of a button. The US makes global issues political, instead of seeing that there are many more people and many more places with whom we share the earth.
Lisa Cavanaugh, Ellicott City, MD, USA
First of all, the earth's climate is constantly changing and has gone from hot to cold and back again thousands of times and will do so again, so to think we can stop this natural change is somewhat ludicrous. What we can do however, is not facilitate a rapid change by drastically altering the world's landscape by such acts as clearing rainforests all over the world, creating lush areas out of desert (LA, Arizona, Israel, etc.) or ecologically destroying the world in search of oil or for the extension of political boundaries. The world doesn't care enough about other people or the future and will never slow-down capitalism to save some trees.
Michael Kelly, Boston, MA, USA
I believe that the whole term global warming is entirely wrong. They should call it destroying the foundations of life. In the past 50 years we have consumed over half of the natural resources of the earth. Take a look at the figures of the rainforests if you are looking for an example, or look up how many species are only still in existence because we keep, feed and breed them.
We release billions of tons of chemicals into the air every year and it keeps on growing, you would have to be either the most naive person alive or completely stupid to realise that we can't keep this up without doing damage! Our whole society is based on excess and until we learn to control our urges it isn't a matter of how to fix the problem. But a questions of how to change our fundamental ways of thinking!
Brant, Calgary, Canada
The United States is the most obstructionist country of the world when it comes to thwarting global warming. Our economy is too dependent upon the automotive industry. Industrial pollution is down (although so is manufacturing) but we refuse to give up the car for public transportation alternatives. China wants to do the same thing, and it is occurring now.
The new middle class in China is car crazy. A new ethos is necessary. We need a trans-national, trans-cultural ethos of saving the planet through responsible consumption. Unfortunately I fear that selfishness may stay in the lead.
Eric Strayer, Moss Landing, California, USA
I'm not a political person, but I do worry about climate change. I'm 15; my opinions, and those of many children of my age, are not counted. I believe that we have done a great wrong to this planet; it's time we tried to put it right. But will the government do that? No, they won't - they'd rather waste money on election campaigns. Why spend money on planning the next five years when we should be looking at the future of our planet?
The government could cut down UK CO2 emissions by reducing the tax on bio-diesel so it was cheaper than mineral diesel. They won't of course because of the loss of tax. It's because of this that I see Blair's statements as mere posturing.
Colin Shepherd, Farnham, Surrey
I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago.
We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. I feel that the developed world has done its part to undo past environmental mistakes and the focus should be emerging nations. They can learn from our mistakes.
Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio
Living in a country which has just closed down a nuclear power plant (to instead import electricity) and having lived in another - Germany - at the time the government there decided to close their nuclear power plants, encouraged by the local coal miners' union, I'm inclined to think that the European approach is all talk and no actions.
John Hawkins, Kyrkheddinge, Sweden
A few people have made the valid point that the climate is always in transition, that it has changed before now and will continue to change in spite of human influence. This is, of course, true but the problem is we don't know how susceptible the planet is to changes that are introduced into the eco-cycle outside of normal natural processes, i.e. introduced by humans.
As a physics student I know a bit about the power and importance of equilibrium in any system. Earth seems to exist in a dynamic equilibrium, that is things change but there is always a balance of sorts. Any outside influence can destabilise or harm the system. So it is more than possible that our own interjection, however small, could be very influential. How influential? Well, you can never really tell until you see the effects, and by then it might well be too late...
Michael Wallace, Glasgow, Scotland
Why is it that global warming is always attributed to the car? And why is it that I pay tax on my petrol and the airlines don't? I would have thought that it would be the plane that caused the maximum air pollution considering the amount of fuel used by just one of these machines on just one flight.
J Henderson, Stockport, England
The province I live in used to be one big, thick sheet of ice that eventually melted. That made Alberta rich in forest land in the north, ranch land in the south, good farm land, and rich in oil and gas deposits. The land was made inhabitable and very prosperous for its citizens. Mankind has always been able to adapt and cope with the changing ways of nature and I expect that will continue into the future.
Janet, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
There's no evidence that conserving energy (and developing alternative sources) will hurt the economy - there's plenty of evidence to the contrary. Governments have done a terrible job of educating the public on this point, and about meaningful ways to reduce CO2 emissions and deforestation. That's particularly true in the US where our president is adamantly opposed to addressing the problem!
Carolyn, Menlo Park, California
It sure does. First the water that used to come out of the taps was pure and drinkable. Now we have to put up with plastic bottles and mineral water that may or may not have the minerals promised. The glaciers are melting and the snow capped mountains have started showing the shrubs and sand or stones. The ice is gone and so are the animals that inhabited the iced capped. Then we look for the endangered species? The rivers are running with filthy water filled with grime and all sorts of toxics that are deadly not to mention that these are reused in again the many houses that have the rivers near by. Where did the acid rain come from if not from the pollution? The leaves that were green now look pale and yellow and the birds are looking for the greener trees that are far away.
Firozali A Mulla, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania
I and most people I know are terribly worried about the ozone depletion over the South Pole (Antarctica). Our beautiful beach resort, Punta del Este is one of the southernmost of the world, we all have to be terribly careful. Our 17-year old surfer grandson has now developed cataracts from the ozone hole (according to his internationally recognized optometrist). I am sure you are also all aware of the sheep going blind in Southern Argentina and also Australia, from articles I have read in Time Magazine. I find very little emphasis on this problem and a great deal about global warming which to most people sounds like a future threat and not terribly life-threatening. Please more awareness and human interest coverage of the immediate dangers of Ozone depletion.
Patricia Cook, Punta del Este, Uruguay
I completely subscribe to the view that we must do something about climate change. But I can't stand the Brazil bashing for chopping the rainforests down. We, in the developed world, have to make it worth Brazil's while to protect the rainforests. That means not buying products that in any way originate from the rainforest and providing support and aid to maintain the status quo. We got rich by exploiting the forests in our (and other!) countries hundreds of years of ago - so we're hardly in a position to take a 'holier than thou' attitude on this!
Katherine Weedon, UK
Each house should have a water meter, each house should have the ability to provided electricity back to the central grid. Each car should have an energy value, similar to those given to washing machines and dishwashers. Every saving made by people should be matched by a tax relief. All aircraft should be taxed according to their exhaust output. Road and rail should be re-nationalised and linked into a national transport system. More effort should be made into utilising the tides around our coast, large scale use of turbines in areas like the Bristol channel should be used as soon as possible, and anywhere there is a tidal flow that can produce a result which would assist in the reduction of pollution. This list is endless.
Rob Davies, Swansea
Australia is not doing enough towards Global warming. Central and Eastern Australia is in the grip of the longest drought in history. There are towns running out of water, Sydney's water consumption has been cut again and what are our politicians doing about it - nothing. They build freeways not train lines, they do nothing to make public and private buildings more solar efficient. Shame on you Australia you are killing Skippy.
Geff Chew, Sydney Australia
With nearly 7 billion humans the planet is already stretched for resources and the rate of degradation of environment is already beyond control. Dream of a society where there is a collective effort by all concerned through self discipline in the use of resources such as fuel, power, water. Dream of a society where decisions are guided by wisdom of a better future than short term current gains.
Shantanu Sathe, Pune, India
Blair must forget about what remains of his political future and make a serious effort, lest he is remembered as a man who saw disaster and did nothing. It is clear what needs to be done, painful as it may be and time is fast running out.
Stop being scared of businessman, stop wasting time on the phantom menaces of terrorism and immigration, have a vision and put the long term measures into place such as research into renewable energy and subsidies for sustainable households. But it's not just politicians - the gutter media must lend its weight to the effort and actually make an effort to educate for once. The human race may be comprised of intelligent individuals but collectively we're blundering over a cliff with our eyes wide open.
James Hedley, Oxford, UK
How can anyone combat climate change? How can anyone change the weather? The world has been around a lot longer than Tony Blair, even if he thinks he has always been in control of the world. How will taxing us more and more stop other nations in the world making more greenhouse gasses than we do? We need to accept the situation and change our ways accordingly, like not building on flood plains, not fouling up watercourses and building in too high densities, in spite of what our glorious deputy prime minister decrees!
Kate Saunders, Billericay, Essex, UK
Hasn't the world always gone through massive climate change periodically? We have had ice ages, droughts, huge volcanic ash clouds etc before. Admittedly we are not helping by pumping chemicals into the air, but still is this not just the normal way a planet such as ours operates - in cyclical seasons and ages? Personally I think everyone is flapping too much!
Carol C, Upminster, UK
I will support Kyoto when the EU will provide monetary aid to the US for the drastic reduction it will have on our economy. If the Euros are really as concerned as they say they are, then put up or shut up. I notice little rhetoric is aimed at China. This is really a ruse to cripple the US economy so the EU can become an economic superpower. Sorry Brussels. Haven't you learned from Putin that thinly disguised attempts at geopolitical tampering fail? You have to more clever than Kyoto!
Thomas Lohr, Chisinau, Moldova
Do you think that someone will organise a few concerts across the world for anti-global warming? Something which I might add will kill millions more people and animals than poverty and wars put together... maybe it could be Sir Bob's next project... or maybe that's just wishful thinking!
Brian Clancy, Dublin, Ireland
We need to combat the hysteria and doom saying about climate change. I for one am not convinced the climate is changing abnormally, and the constant press about it is a source of unnecessary stress in our lives. If the climate is changing, humans should do what they've always done successfully: adapt.
Jeremy, Atlanta, Georgia
Climate change, melting glaciers, falling water tables, depleted soils, pollution, depleted fisheries, habitat destruction, the list is a long one. We as a species are in overshoot, and the world is entering a species mass-extinction event whether we like it or not. The world's oil supply is about to peak, just to add to our woes.
It will take a few hundred years at least to return the human population to sustainable levels, and the world will be a much poorer place biologically and socially by then. Kyoto is far too little, far too late, and the US alone will defeat it by building hundreds of unnecessarily polluting coal power stations in the next twenty years. The best we can hope for is immediate and massive global economic collapse, because the longer we continue the way we are, the more painful the correction will be.
Ralph Williams, Cambridge, UK
At least my conscience is clear. I regularly drive 200 yards in my 4x4 to drop off a jam jar at my local bottle bank.
Jerry, Luton, Beds
There is still actually more to be done: stop burning non-renewable fossil fuel and replace the internal combustion engine; start planting trees, paying attention to the required topology; stop clearing Amazonian forest
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ute invece di fare il kitesurfing!). Di seguito sono riportati i miei pensieri del giorno:
Cambiai le linee a 30m e questo ha comportò delle differenze. Sentii che adesso avevo molto più spazio nella zona di potenza per poter muovermi con l'aquilone. Vorrei raccomandare a tutti i principianti di provare linee più lunghe di quelle che usano kitesurfers più esperti. Comunque, avevo detto di usare linee corte se volevate risalire il vento (20m per un aquilone di 5.0
m2). Linee più corte hanno meno trazione orizzontale e rendono l'aquilone più efficiente.
Prima ho "surfato" con il corpo. Io generavo l'onda sinusoidale mentre mi lasciavo trascinare e sembrava funzionare bene. Gestivo il lancio dell'aquilone ed il body drugging in acqua profonda.
Sentivo che potevo stare sulla tavola per più tempo (probabilmente 7÷10 secondi); comunque, dovevo ancora generare un percorso nel cielo per poter ottenere abbastanza potenza per stare sulla tavole.
Caddi dalla tavola un paio di colte a causa di perdite di potenza. Il percorso dell'aquilone che generavo non produceva ancora abbastanza potenza continua.
Fui ribaltato (caddi in avanti) un paio di volte mentre cercavo di generare potenza stando sulla tavola. Avrei dovuto ricordare di mantenere una posizione bassa del corpo.
Alcune volte, l'aquilone si trovava in posizione sbagliata (troppo lontano indietro) e mi tirava via dalla tavola (la tavola si muoveva in avanti, l'aquilone tirava indietro).
6° Giorno (Ottawa)
Provai il Wipika 8.5 m2 in 8 ÷ 13 nodi di vento (con raffiche fino a 20 nodi). Il vento era in diagonale rispetto alla costa e soffiava verso il mare, al largo era di 10 ÷ 20 nodi ma solo 8 ÷ 13 nodi all'interno della baia. Di seguito sono riportati i miei pensieri del giorno:
Il Wipika 8.5 m2 era appena GROSSO. Richiedeva molto più tempo per essere
pompato nella sua forma (circa 5 ÷ 8 ).
Il Wipika 8.5 volava molto più stabile rispetto al 5.0 e mi piaceva (stavo usando linee di 30m e la barra di controllo da 95cm per entrambi gli aquiloni)
Il vento era molto a raffiche ed io non avevo ancora abbastanza potenza per la maggior parte del tempo e quando ne avevo abbastanza faceva un pò paura. Con raffiche di 17 ÷ 20 nodi, l'aquilone mi tirava fuori dall'acqua e mi ci trascinava per pochi secondi.
Trovai che una volta agganciato all'imbracatura, durante le raffiche era veramente difficile riuscire a sganciarsi.
Stavo usando una imbracatura a seggiolino senza un sistema di sgancio rapido. L'indomani avrei indossato una imbracatura alla cintura con un sistema di sgancio rapido (per sicurezza avrei solo potuto lasciare libera la barra di controllo così che il laccio di sicurezza avrebbe potuto disabilitare l'aquilone).
Ancora non riuscivo a stare sulla tavola per più di pochi secondi. Pensai che questo era uno dei primi pochi "scalini" che un principiante deve superare (l'abilità di generare potenza continua e costante per rimanere sulla tavola)
Rilanciai l'aquilone in acqqua profonda anche oggi. Trovai che per velocizzare il processo,
occorreva nuotare verso il vento mentre si cercava di lanciare l'aquilone.
Finchè il vento soffiava di traverso alla costa verso il mare, io ero un pò preoccupato e non provai a lungo. Camminai indietro fino alla spiaggia e riposi l'attrezzatura dopo una sessione di 1 ora e mezzo. Avrei provato ancora lo 8.5
m2 in giorno dopo con un vento verso la costa di 10 ÷ 15 nodi.
I footstraps sulla tavola di Jan erano più avanti di quelli sulla mia tavola. Avevo bisogno di spostare più in avanti lo strap posteriore della mia tavola. Fino ad ora, avevo avuto la sensazione che la mia tavola volesse orientarsi verso il vento. Avrei dovuto ricordare di spostare indietro il footstrap posteriore una volta acquisita più esperienza.
Stetti sulla tavola per più di 10 secondi. Uno dei segreti fu di sganciarsi dall'imbracatura prima di provare a salire sulla tavola. Per la prima volta sentii che l'aquilone generava una potenza costante
che mi manteneva sulla tavola.
Il mio aquilone 5.0 m2 era un po' nervoso (più di quello che mi sarebbe piaciuto). Dovevo regolare di poco le briglie per renderlo meno nervoso (allentando
le briglie).
8° Giorno (Cabarete)
Jan oggi uscì con il suoaquilone da 8.5 m2. Il vento era
così debole che non potè nemmeno lanciare l'aquilone dall'acqua. Jan aveva
bisogno di un po' più di pressione sull'aquilone per facilitare il rilancio
dall'acqua.
9° Giorno (Cabarete)
Jan e io provammo a regolare gli aquiloni (il vento era di
circa 6-8 nodi). Trovai che allentando le briglie, il mio aquilone da 5.0 m2
diventava meno nervoso e più facile da controllare. Jan e io facemmo un pò
di pratica e prendemmo più confidenza con l'aquilone. Voglio raccomandare a
tutti i principianti di fare pratica con il controllo dell'aquilone (un
aquilone da trazione, non un semplice aquilone a due linee uno stunt kite)
per almeno 3 - 4 volte prima di andare in acqua.
10° Giorno (Cabarete)
Feci kitesurfing, in 8 nodi di vento, con il mio aquilone 8.5
m2
con linee da 20m (nessun windsurfer in acqua). Prima ho fatto
bodydragging senza abbastanza potenza da farmi tirare fuori dall'acqua.
Provai con la tavola tentando di salirci sopra ma dopo questo, non c'era
abbastanza potenza da tenermi sulla tavola per molto. Mi sentii più a mio
agio ed in grado di provare con venti più forti (forse domani).
Usai la tecnica di Jan di muovere l'aquilone un poco
indietro prima di affondarlo in avanti (per rendere la finestra del
vento un po' più larga durante la partenza dall'acqua). Questa
tecnica lavorava splendidamente in giorni di poco vento come questo.
Io ero stato troppo cauto con l'aquilone e
normalmente in condizioni di sottopotenza. Dovevo essere un po' più
avventuroso nel provare il mio aquilone con venti più forti.
I miei foot straps ora erano molto più verso la prua
della tavola ed io la sentivo di più sotto il mio controllo ed ero in
grado di girarla in qualsiasi direzione volevo.
11° Giorno (Cabarete)
Uscii di nuovo con l'aquilone da 8.5 m2 e 20 m di lnee in
un'altra giornata di vento lieve intorno agli 8-10 nodi (nessun windsurfers
poteva planare). Il lancio fu un incubo con forti colpi sulla spiaggia,
spiaggia affollata e poco vento. Era impossibile lanciare l'aquilone da soli
in quella situazione. Riuscii a lanciare l'aquilone e feci bodydragging
attraverso la baia.
Tornai a piedi e provai a rilanciare l'aquilone con la
tavola tutto da solo. Lanciai l'aquilone e uscii con la tavola.
All'inizio, era buono e riuscivo a planare per un po', comunque, dopo questo
il vento calo' e dovetti riavvolgere le linee e usare l'aquilone come una
vela per poter ritornare sulla spiaggia. Tutti i principianti dovrebbero
imparare questa tecnica. Quando l'aquilone muore, questo è il miglior
sistema per tornare sulla spiaggia senza dover ricorrere ad estenuanti
nuotate.
12° Giorno (Cabarete)
Uscii con il mio aquilone da 5.0 m2 in una strana giornata
con vento molto variabile da 5-20 nodi. Il 5.0 m2 sembrava generasse un bel
po' di potenza per la sua taglia. Presi confidenza con il mio 5.0 m2 ed il
vento forte ed ora ero pronto per uscire con venti forti (20 nodi).
Detti a Brian una rapida lezione sul controllo dell'aquilone ed egli fece bodydrag
attraverso la baia. Mentre stava finendo, il vento calo' quasi a zero. Io
ero pronto per provare la tavola e l'aquilone in una giornata di vento forte.
Il Wipika 5.0 m2 era definitivamente più vivo ed in
proporzione generava più potenza del 8.5 m2.
Mi venne improvvisamente in mente che una volta che
siete sulla tavola, la potete controllare come se fosse uno snowboard.
Per es. premendo sul piede anteriore e appiattendo la tavola per
andare sotto vento/giu' dalla collina; premere sul piede dietro e
inclinare la tavola per risalire il vento/risalire la collina.
Il dilemma che trovai era che c'era bisogno di
potenza per stare sulla tavola ma come potevo gestire quella potenza
mentre lanciavo l'aquilone dalla spiaggia e provavo ad attaccarmi il
laccio al piede?.
Yahoo! Che giorno! Andai sulla tavola che stava planando
per un periodo abbastanza esteso mentre generavo il percorso ad onda
sinusoidale; comunque, dalla mia prospettiva, era più come una figura ad 8.
Per me, la sensazione di essere sulla tavola con
l'aquilone che tirava era molto più simile allo snowboarding che al
windsurfing. Questo poi confermò la mia teoria iniziale di affinità
con lo snowboarding, premi sul piede anteriore per andare sotto vento/giu'
dalla collina e premi il piede posteriore per risalire il
vento/risalire la collina. Ebbi la prova di questa teoria quando
divenni più efficiente con l'aquilone e con la tavola.
Terry, un altro kitesurfer, mi raccontò che
controllando l'aquilone con la mano sinistra e tenendo la tavola con
la mano destra, metteva sempre il piede sinistro nei footstrap prima
di inserire il piede destro. La mano destra può lasciare la tavola
appena prima che il piede destro venga inserito nello strap.
L'aquilone, durante tutto il processo, deve essere completamente
stazionario allo zenith.
Inoltre, Terry confermò la teoria di Jan di muovere
l'aquilone un po' indietro prima di affondarlo verso il basso in
avanti durante le partenze dall'acqua (mentre state provando a salire
sulla tavola).
Terry aveva una imbracatura con un sistema di ampi straps
simile a quelle per il windsurfing. Avrei dovuto ricordarmi di
usare, per attaccarmi alla barra di controllo, degli straps molto più
larghi.
Cambiai il sistema di sgancio di sicurezza dal
braccio destro a quello sinistro e sembrò operare ugualmente bene.
La ragione per cui cambiai il sistema di sgancio di sicurezza al
braccio sinistro fu che mi sentivo più sicuro con il braccio
sinistro sempre sulla barra di controllo ed il braccio destro che
prendeva ed allineava la tavola.
Accadde un incidente che confermò una delle mie
considerazioni in base alla quale il sistema di sgancio di sicurezza
che avevo non lavorava quando ero agganciato. Fui trascinato, girato e
lanciato in acqua per qualcosa come da 5 a 10 secondi durante una
raffica di vento. Avevo da ricordare di far atterrare l'aquilone
nell'acqua il più velocemente possibile portando la barra di
controllo in una posizione estrema sia sulla destra che sulla sinistra.
Quando arrivai sulla spiaggia, arrivò una grossa
onda sulla riva che mi fece colpire la testa dalla tavola (che fu
trascinata davanti a me). Avevo da ricordare sia di mettermi la tavola
di fronte che di tenerla con una mano mentre ritornavo sulla spiaggia.
Terry usò il metodo di lancio dritto- avanti (con un
assistente che teneva l'aquilone direttamente sottovento). Questo
metodo è poco adatto in genere, rispetto
al metodo consigliato sul video della Wipika per i lanci a terra ed in
acqua è meglio solo per le spiagge affollate.
Lo proverò la prossima volta che uscirò.
Ora che posso gestire il 5.0 m2, posso prendere in
considerazione di tirare le briglie del mio 8.5 m2 per farlo girare
più velocemente.
14° Giorno (Cabarete)
Mentre aspettavo Jan feci del windsurf. Il vento era
probabilmente intorno a 8-12 nodi e vide Terry uscire con il suo
Wipika 8.5 m2. Sembrava andare bene e riuscì ad andare e tornare
praticamente nello stesso punto.
Jan e io provammo il metodo di lancio dritto- avanti
che funzionava bene in una giornata di tempo di vento lieve come oggi.
Il mio aquilone 5.0 m2 era troppo piccolo per questo
vento. Andai sulla tavola ma avevo poca potenza per fare qualsiasi
altra cosa. Tornai sulla spiaggia, lascia la tavola e feci bodydrag
attraverso la baia.
Più provavo l'aquilone, più diventavo capace di
determinare di quanta potenza uno ha bisogno per imparare:
Prima dovete sentirvi eccitati quando fate volare
il vostro aquilone sulla spiaggia (sentire la potenza, essere
trascinati attraverso la sabbia, ecc.)
Secondo, dovete rilanciare facilmente l'aquilone
stando in acqua alta (più difficoltoso che non in acqua bassa)
15° Giorno (Cabarete)
Il vento iniziò a soffiare a 15-22 nodi. Usci per il windsurfing
usando vele di 5.5 e 5.3 m2. La baia era piena di windsurfers, troppo
affollata per poter pensare di fare il kitesurfing. Il tardo pomeriggi, il
vento calò a 15 nodi così andai e preparai il mio Wipika
5.0 m2. La zona del vento era molto più avanti ed in fuori e quindi
diventava estremamente difficile lanciare l'aquilone da solo. Dovetti andare
all'estremità della baia in direzione del vento per riuscire a lanciare
l'aquilone da solo. Il lancio ebbe successo, comunque, dopo questo, non ci
fu abbastanza vento per poter uscire. L'aquilone cade un paio di volte
e così decisi di smettere.
16° Giorno (Cabarete)
Andai di nuovo in con la vela da 5.3 m2 ed il vento era
come l'ultima volta, 15-22 nodi. Il vento era troppo forte per lo 8.5 m2 Wipika
così Terry e Jan non poterono uscire con i loro aquiloni. Tornai indietro
all'incirca alle 4 del pomeriggio e usciii con il (nel mezzo alla baia)
con Jan con il mio aquilone da 5.0 m2.
Il vento era così forte che l'aquilone volava troppo
forte per le mie capacità di controllo. Ero sempre in una situazione
da poca potenza a troppa potenza.
Avrei dovuto stare in una posizione più accucciata
sulle mie ginocchia ben piegate e pronte per affrontare la trazione
dell'aquilone.
Jan uscì con il mio Wipika 5.0 m2 e confermò la mia
osservazione che il Wipika 5.0 m2 era molto più vivo e talvolta più
difficile da controllare del 8.5 m2. Jan ebbe dei problemi nel
controllare e salire sulla tavola con l'aquilone da 5.0 m2 anche dopo
aver usato con profitto l'aquilone da 8.5 m2!
Dopo oggi non mi preoccuperò mai più dei venti
forti.
Improvvisamente mi è venuto in mente che una barra
di controllo con sistema di avvolgimento darebbe una immagine più
professionale al kitesurfing durante il lancio. Dovrei solo attaccare
la tavola ai piedi, portare l'aquilone e la tavola in acqua e quindi
lanciare l'aquilone dall'acqua e non da terra.
L'altro pensiero fu che una grande tavola con più
volume avrebbe reso la vita più semplice ai principianti come me.
Probabilmente qualcosa attorno ai 240 - 250 cm e di circa 60 - 80 litri
di volume. Dovevo provare la tavola di Jan in un giorno di vento
|
2
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| 0
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||2000|
|1 dinar||Fifth Series||Hussein bin Talal||Leaf and Arabic Numerals||1996 & 1998 (1996 coins are larger and heptagonal)|
The first series of notes in 1949 came in ½, 1, 5, 10, and 50 dinars, but now come in 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 dinars. The Central Bank of Jordan took over note printing responsibility in 1959.
|1 dinar||Sharif Hussein bin Ali (Hashemite Arab leader who led the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire)||Great Arab Revolt||Lime and green|
|5 dinars||Abdullah I bin al-Hussein (first King of Jordan)||Ma’an Palaces (an intended palace in Jerusalem never completed, but still owned by the Hashemite Kingdom)||Brick orange|
|10 dinars||Talal bin Abdullah (Second king of Jordan, forced to resign due to health)||First Jordanian Parliament building||Blue|
|20 dinars||Hussein bin Talal||Dome of the Rock (one of the holiest sites in Islam)||Cyan|
|50 dinars||King Abdullah II||Raghadan Palace (palace in Amman, Jordan)||Pink and brown|
Since 1995 the Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the IMF’s SDR (special drawing rights). SDR is not a real currency, it is a reserve asset issued by the IMF to supplement existing official reserves and provide greater monetary stability. The SDR is made up of the world’s four most used currencies. In effect this means that the JOD is pegged to the USD, however over the last 12 months the SDR has fallen 10% against the USD to a rate of 1 SDR to 1.3873 USD due to the USD strength against the other currencies which make up the SDR.
Jordan’s economy has been on a wild ride since independence. The country’s economy rose 351% in the 70’s, fell 30% in the 1980’s and rose 36% in the 1990’s. Pegging the JOD gave the country greater monetary stability in the 1990’s. King Abdullah’s rule (beginning in 1999) has been characterised by economic liberalisation which has resulted in a healthy growth rate of about 7% per year until 2008.
Jordan has free trade deals with the US, Canada, EU and many regional neighbours. Unfortunately the country is hugely dependent on oil imports for energy, only 10% of its land is arable, and there is limited water supply. However the country is one of the most stable and wealthy in the region, with a well governed liberal market economy based on phosphates, potash, tourism, remittances and foreign aid. In the last few years growth has fallen to about 2% due to global financial issues and regional instability.
The current refugee crisis caused by the conflict in Syria has cost Jordan about 6% of GDP annually, causing the country to be increasingly reliant on foreign aid.
The Bottom Line
Despite regional instability, global economic uncertainty, and expensive refugee crisis, Jordan has managed to hang on politically and economically. As long as the situation does not worsen drastically Jordan’s economy will remain strong. A looming interest rate hike for the USD combined with uncertainty in the post-Brexit UK and EU means that the JOD could lose some strength against the USD over time, but it will not come as a sudden spike or drop thanks to the mechanisms behind the SDR.
Stay informed. Stay Current.<|endoftext|>For many years, when the term “rare gene mutation” appeared in a sentence along with “Alzheimer’s disease,” the news was reliably grim. That’s because people who possess the only known genetic anomalies associated with the disease face greatly increased chances of becoming sick with it. One gene, known as AP0E4, is so powerfully linked to Alzheimer’s that many people—including James Watson, who, along with Francis Crick, discovered DNA—have refused even to learn whether they possess it.
Today, for the first time, researchers have positive genetic news to report: there is a mutation, also rare, that appears to prevent people from getting Alzheimer’s. A team of researchers led by Kári Stefánsson and his colleagues at DeCode Genetics in Iceland (I wrote about Stefánsson and Iceland’s genetic gold rush for this magazine nearly fifteen years ago) found that this mutation slowed the production of a protein called beta amyloid in the brain. Beta amyloid has long been implicated in Alzheimer’s—and previously discovered mutations actually increased its production. The discovery was published online in the journal Nature this afternoon.
Stefánsson has been able to take advantage of Iceland’s remarkable genetic homogeneity. When so many people are genetically similar, the effects of small differences become easier to discern. In this study, the scientists examined the DNA of seventeen hundred and ninety-five people in Iceland. About one per cent of them had a mutation in the gene needed to form beta amyloid. When the team looked at people in the study who were eighty-five or older, the people with the mutation appeared to be protected from the disease. In fact, the mutation seems to even protect people with ApoE4 genes, ninety per cent of whom get Alzheimer’s by the age of eighty. In this study, however, twenty-five people older than eighty-five had two copies of ApoE4. Not one of them had Alzheimer’s.
This is an important finding, but it needs to be put in perspective. The protective mutation is so rare that only one in ten thousand people carry it. However, scientists may now be able to learn why the gene is protective—and if they do, they may also be able to make a drug that does the same thing. We are far from the day when Alzheimer’s disease is cured. But we are much closer to it today than we were yesterday.
Illustration by David Levine.<|endoftext|>One Park, Three Units
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is comprised of more than 14,000 acres within three separate units located in eastern Oregon: Sheep Rock, Painted Hills, and Clarno. The three units of the monument hold some of the best fossil bearing locations within the larger John Day Fossil Beds, which cover most of eastern Oregon.
You will find no dinosaurs here; this area was underwater during that time. The John Day Fossil Beds preserve plant and animal fossils from most of the Age of Mammals and Flowering Plants, covering a time period from 44 million years ago until 7 million years ago. With such a vast span of time covered in one place, this area provides unparalleled insight into how the world as we know it came to be.
Your Guide to John Day Fossil Beds National Monument: One Park, Three Units The ultimate science road trip park!
A map of eastern Oregon John Day Fossil Beds is made up of three separate units: Clarno, Painted Hills, and Sheep Rock.
A map of the Clarno Unit. The Clarno Unit is closest to the town of Fossil, OR. It is about 3.5 hours from Portland, OR and 2 hours from Bend, OR.
This rocky outcrop is called the Clarno Palisades. They are destructive mudflows called lahars that cemented together semi-tropical forests over 44 million years ago.
A map of the Painted Hills Unit. The Painted Hills Unit is closest to the town of Mitchell, OR. It is about 2 hours from Bend, OR and 4 hours from Portland, OR.
The red and tan hues that make up the colorful hills called the Painted Hills are fossil soils from deciduous forests, about 33 million years ago.
A map of the Sheep Rock Unit. The Sheep Rock Unit is closest to the town of Dayville, OR. It is about 2.5 hours from Bend, OR and 4.5 hours from Portland, OR.
The state of the art Thomas Condon Paleontology and Visitor Center is located at the Sheep Rock Unit. This is the only visitor center at the park and the best place to experience fossils.
Thank you for visiting John Day Fossil Beds and while you are here, Don’t Hurt the Dirt and Stay on trails. For more information call us at 541-987-2333 or e-mail us at [email protected]. You can follow us on Facebook Twitter, and Instagram
Visit our keyboard shortcuts docs for details
This video is an overview of the three units of John Day Fossil Beds: Clarno, Painted Hills, and Sheep Rock.
Important Things to Know Before Your Visit
Public collecting or digging for fossils is never allowed in the monument.
All three locations of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument are within a rural area of the state. There is no cell phone service or Internet access within the monument, with the except for public WiFi at the Painted Hills picnic area. Most of the local communities do have cell coverage, but your coverage will vary depending on your carrier. Mitchell has limited cellular service, and there is a functioning pay phone across the road from the general store.
Due to winding roads, actual travel times are longer than those estimated by most mapping programs and GPS units. Visitors should expect to average no more than 45 miles per hour anywhere in the region. The road to the Clarno Unit (Highway 218) is particularly curvy, expect to drive 35 miles per hour while along it.
Even though Oregon is a full-service only state, meaning that you are not permitted to pump your own fuel, in communities with less than 40,000 residents, you may pump your own gas. However, even with the recent changes allowing for self-service after-hours, many local businesses have not installed pumps that can accommodate self-service. It is recommended to fill up with fuel before leaving major highways or urban areas if you will be traveling later than 7:00 pm in summer or 6:00 pm in winter.
There is a fleet (business-use members only) fuel station in Mitchell. There is also a retail pump that is open intermittently. Otherwise, the nearest fuel available from Mitchell is at Prineville (53 miles west of Mitchell), Dayville (51 miles east of Mitchell), Fossil (44 miles north of Mitchell), and Spray (59 miles northeast of Mitchell).
Last updated: May 16, 2020<|endoftext|>How do measured PBDE and HCBD levels in river fish compare to the European Environmental Quality Standards?
This study evaluates the current situation regarding PBDE and HBCD levels in different river fish species. We collected published data in the last five years in different countries around the world. These levels of pollution were compared with Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) for biota established by the European Directive in the field of water policy. Although HBCD situation is not critical, with only some values exceeding the limit about 5 times, the PBDE levels clearly exceeded the established EQS, with 25% of fish samples exceeding up to ten thousand times. Although it is expected that levels of pollution by PBDEs will decrease over the next years due to the ban in their use, it is not expected that this decrease will reach the EQS values by the end of 2021, as demanded by the European Directive. Hence, it is necessary to implement new strategies in order to minimize the impact of PBDEs on the environment.<|endoftext|>考试类型
政法干警考试行测定义判断类题目一般是给出一个定义解释，然后让考生选择符合上述定义或不符合定义内容的选项，题干和选项的内容相对较多，需要考生在短时间内提取出有效信息，结合所给选项，选择正确的一个选项。这类题目主要考查考生运用标准进行判断的能力。
一、紧扣题目 找准关键词
紧扣题目中给出的定义，尤其是定义中那些含有重要内涵的关键词。
作为一个概念的定义，其一般都是相当严密的，对于事件发生的前提条件、成立的必要条件以及最终的落脚点即中心语都会给出明确的界定，考生在看到—个定义时首先就应该标出这些关键词，然后再阅读下面给出的事例选项，一一对应看该事例是否符合定义中的规定。在寻找关键词时，一般选择定语，看其关键词有几层含义。
二、定义本身 着手分析
从定义本身入手进行分析和判断，不要凭借自己已有的概念去衡量，特别是当试题的定义与自己头脑中的定义之间存在差异时，应以题目中的定义为准。倘若和自己头脑中的定义一致时，就可以快速选择。
【例题再现】
盲人摸象——传说几个瞎子摸到一头大象，摸到腿的说大象像一根柱子，摸到身躯的说像一堵墙，摸到尾巴的说大象像一条蛇，各执己见。盲人摸象用来比喻对事物了解不全面，固执一点，乱加揣测。
根据上述定义，下列现象最不能用盲人摸象来形容的是：
A.某官员下到地方考察，接触到富裕示范区后，就得出结论说此地经济建设搞得好
B.老李在受到局长批评后，忽然发现局长的领导能力极差
C.调查组在抽样调查中，只抽取了极少数事例进行调查
D.在班级事务上，班主任只听取了某些班干部的意见
【关键词】不全面、固执一点、乱加揣测
【深度分析】
中公军转网解析：盲人摸象的定义要点是：对事物了解不全面。A项的“富裕示范区”、C项的“极少数事例”和D项的“某些班干部”都体现了“不全面”，符合定义要点。而B项老李发现局长的领导能力极差是因为受到局长批评，而不是因为对局长了解的不全面，不符合定义要点。故答案选B。
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1796 - 1824: Kentucky, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia
Office Scope: State
Role Scope: State<|endoftext|>اتاق خبر: میثم مظفر با بیان این که مصوبات شورای اسلامی شهر تهران نیازمند تایید در فرمانداری تهران است، افزود: موضوع افزایش نرخ کرایه تاکسی برای دومین بار در شورای اسلامی شهر تهران مطرح شده است.
وی افزود: اگر فرمانداری همچنان افزایش ۱۵ درصدی نرخ کرایه تاکسی را تایید نکند؛ این موضوع به شورای حل اختلاف ارجاع داده می شود.
مدیرعامل سازمان تاکسیرانی خاطرنشان کرد: در هر صورت ما مطابق قانون عمل خواهیم کرد و کاری خارج از چارچوب مقررات انجام نخواهد شد.
وی به دلایل افزایش نرخ کرایه تاکسی پرداخت و گفت: با توجه به اینکه حقوق کارگران ۱۴درصد افزایش یافته است افزایش نرخ کرایه تاکسی طبیعی است زیرا رانندگان تاکسی با مشکلات اقتصادی روبرو هستند.
وی به مشکلات قشر رانندگان تاکسی پرداخته و گفت: با توجه به حذف یارانه بنزین رانندگان تاکسی، هزینه سوخت تاکسی ها نسبت به سال گذشته ۴۳ درصد افزایش پیدا کرد. به گفته مظفر در حال حاضر هزینه های سوخت به همراه هزینه های جاری بر شانه این قشر سنگینی می کند.
مظفر تاکید کرد: افزایش ۱۵ درصدی کرایه تاکسی حداقل سقف مصلحت عمومی بوده است که شورای اسلامی شهر تهران آن را تصویب کرده است.
وی تاکید کرد: تا زمان اعلام رسمی افزایش نرخ کرایه تاکسی رانندگان مجاز به افزایش کرایه تاکسی نیستند و شهروندان می توانند تخلفات احتمالی را از طریق تلفن ۱۸۸۸ با ما درمیان بگذارند.
به گفته مظفر، روند نظارتی سازمان تاکسیرانی هر ساله از طریق کمیته هایی در مناطق ۲۲ گانه انجام می شود، بدین صورت که هر ساله پرونده رانندگان متخلف در هیات انضباطی مطرح می شود واگر راننده ای امتیازان منفی بیش از حد مجاز در پرونده خود داشته باشد، از ناوگان تاکسیرانی اخراج خواهد شد.
منبع:مهر<|endoftext|>I was heavily influenced by a handful of papers that were published during my first few years of graduate school. Some of these — Fine et al. (2004) on how herbivores promote habitat specialization in trees, Rooney et al. (2006) on food-web structure and stability — resonated because I could connect them to problems that I was working on. Others, such as Schmitz et al. (2004) on the ecological importance of predator-avoidance behavior, made an impression because they seemed to herald seismic shifts in the outlook of community ecology. And then there was a set of papers that captivated me with their sheer elegance: beautifully designed and executed field experiments that inspired me and made me jealous.
A string of papers by Tom Schoener, Dave Spiller, and Jonathan Losos belonged to this last category. There was a new one each year, with titles like “Predator-induced behaviour shifts and natural selection in field-experimental lizard populations” (2004) and “Island biogeography of populations: an introduced species transforms survival patterns” (2005). These studies used tiny cays in the Bahamas as arenas for a simple yet powerful experiment. On some islands, the investigators had introduced top predators — curly-tailed lizards (Leiocephalus carinatus), which occurred naturally on larger islands just a few stone-throws away from the experimental islands. A major aim of this work was to understand how the introduced predators affected populations of brown anoles (Anolis sagrei), which were native to the experimental islands.
The results were dramatic. Curly-tailed lizards are stocky, ground-dwelling animals, and they devastated brown-anole populations. The brown anoles that survived did so by climbing into the vegetation, beyond the reach of the curly-tails, and this behavioral shift was associated with natural selection on hindlimb length — an evolutionary consequence of predator-avoidance behavior. When I was a kid, we used to play a game called ‘the floor is lava’; if your feet touched the ground, you were dead. It seemed kind of like that for the brown anoles on these islands.
When I started a post-doc at the Harvard Society of Fellows in 2009, I met Losos and we started discussing ideas for a new experiment. I thought that a minor innovation on the earlier experiments could open up
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عنوان معلم در مدارس دولتی ونکوور، از جمله دبیرستان وینستون چرچیل و یک مدرسه خصوصی به نام آکادمی وست پوینت گری کار کرده و ریاضیات، فرانسه، علوم انسانی و تئاتر تدریس می کرد.
پس از انتخاب شدن او به مقام نخست وزیری، دانش آموزان سابق از او به عنوان معلمی پر انرژی و مشتاق که می دانست چگونه با دانش آموزان ارتباط برقرار کند، یاد کردند.
آیا جاستین ترودو مدرک تحصیلی دارد؟ ترودو پس از اخذ لیسانس هنر از دانشگاه مک گیل در سال 1994، در سال 1998 از دانشگاه بریتیش کلمبیا لیسانس آموز و پرورش را دریافت کرد.<|endoftext|>战场中的玩家大致可以分为两大类，一是追求刚枪四处泼洒激情的，二是讲究“战术致胜”的LYB们。两类玩家由于在玩法上想法不同，大大小小的摩擦可从未停止过。不过在战场装备的选择上，却有一个异常相同的追求！那就是：吉利服。
吉利服是当之无愧的吃鸡神器，可它的获取方式非常苛刻，只能用可遇不求来形容。首先只能从空投中获取已经“劝退”了一部分胆小的玩家。再加上空投物资随机刷新的设定，即便偶尔头铁一次踏上追梦之旅，你也不一定能遇见吉利服。哎，这可能就是命吧。穿着吉利服在战场中穿梭什么的，这……就是强者的世界？！
在很长的一段时间里，我一直认为“吉利服”这个名字的由来，是因为每次获得第一时的那一句“大吉大利，晚上吃鸡”。有时缘分就是这么妙不可言，忽感心血来潮的我在眉头一皱间发觉此事并不简单，在刺激战场摸爬滚打数百小时的战斗本（bai）能（du）告诉我：它！必有蹊跷。
“吉利服”这个名字其实是来源于一个叫吉利(ghillie)的苏格兰人，这个词的准确读音是“gah-hee-lee”，类似于“Ghilly”。它一般运用在猎人身上，能很好地伪装自己避免被其他动物发现。关于吉利服在战争中的运用，那就是后话了。
（现实中吉利服的伪装效果，图中站着一名狙击手）
吉利服最在运用在实战上，是在第一次世界大战时期。苏格兰贵族拉沃特在一战期间组建了一个名为“拉沃特侦察兵”的战斗队伍，他们凭借着吉利服与德军狙击手战斗，吉利服使他们能有效地接近、观察和远距离射击。而吉利服的概念则是在第二次世界大战中“发扬光大”的，当时甚至出现了专门科普的手册用于为士兵讲解如何制作吉利服。
虽然没有防弹衣的减伤效果，穿上它的外型也不算好看，但吉利服就剩在伪装性强啊！还有什么比趴在草地上敌人看不见你更舒服的事情？说到这就不得不提一个非常哲学的问题：如何才能拿到第一吃鸡？答案很简单，你只要干掉第二名，那自己不就是第一了~吉利服将这个道理展现地淋漓尽致，决赛圈？我趴着等剩下最后两人时，开枪干掉最后一名对手就好啦！
吉利服的优点是不容易被敌人发现，缺点是很容易被敌人发现。对，你没看错，它的优缺点是矛盾的！当你在光秃秃的山腰上、沙滩边甚至是马路边，望着不断撒丫子狂奔的一堆“草垛”时……我想，我的意思已经很明显了吧？<|endoftext|>The teacher begins with a sentence, for example 'If I go out tonight, I’ll go to the cinema.' The next person in the circle must use the end of the previous sentence to begin their own sentence, for example 'If I go to the cinema, I’ll watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.' The next person could say, 'If I watch Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, I’ll eat lots of chocolate.' Then, 'If I eat lots of chocolate, I’ll put on weight.' etc.
First published 2009<|endoftext|>Robert Calef (kā´ləf), 1648–1719, known primarily as author of More Wonders of the Invisible World (1700). A Boston cloth merchant, probably born in England, he bitterly attacked Cotton Mather for his part in the Salem, Mass., witchcraft trials. The book, published in London because Boston printers would not accept it, generally condemned the view of witchcraft then prevailing and had a salutary effect throughout New England. It is reprinted in S. G. Drake, comp., The Witchcraft Delusion in New England (3 vol., 1866, repr. 1970).
"Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 14, 2017). http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert
"Calef, Robert." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved December 14, 2017 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calef-robert
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- In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list.<|endoftext|>Today we will read about how God created the heaven and the earth. Let's read from the bible. Remember we learned from the last teaching called Who Is God, that the bible is a book from God to us and it tells us about God and how we can live for Him.
We will start in Genesis, which is the beginning of the bible.
1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
What we learned is that God made the world by speaking, that means talking. He didn't create it with hands like we would have to do, but with His words. You and I can't do that can we?
We also learned that God called the light Day and the darkness Night. You can see the day and night can't you?
He called the firmament Heaven. He did all that in two days.
Think about how big the earth and sky are and that God made them just by speaking the words, in two days!
Let's answer some questions.
1. Who created the heaven and earth?
2. How did God create the heaven and earth?
3. What did God call the light?
4. What did God call the darkness?
5. What did God call the firmament?
6. How many days did it take God to create the heaven and earth?
7. Did God say the light was good or bad?
8. When did God create the heaven and earth?
Next time we will learn what else God created.<|endoftext|>Genomes and Genes
gram negative anaerobic bacteria
Summary: A large group of anaerobic bacteria which show up as pink (negative) when treated by the Gram-staining method.
Publications169 found, 100 shown here
- Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov., a novel sulfur-, nitrate- and arsenate-reducing thermophile isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal ventKen Takai
Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:839-46. 2003..thermophilus BMA(T) on the basis of its physiological and genetic properties. The name Deferribacter desulfuricans sp. nov. (type strain SSM1(T) = JCM 11476(T) = DSM 14783(T)) is proposed...
- [Antimicrobial effect of 4-(adamantyl-1)-1-(1-aminobutyl)benzol]N O Vrynchanu
Mikrobiol Z 69:42-8. 2007..newvcastle, Enterobacter aerogenes etc.) had maximal sensitivity (MIC 0.6-5.0 and 0.1-5.0 mg/ml, respectively). Pseudomonas aeruginosa were resistant to this substance (MIC >1 mg/ml)...
- [Bacteria isolated from surgical infections and its susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents--special references to bacteria isolated between April 2003 and March 2004]Nagao Shinagawa
Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital
Jpn J Antibiot 58:123-58. 2005..coli producing extended spectrum beta-lactamase, but there was no highly cefazolin-resistant E. coli in this year. In the next series, increase of both anaerobic bacteria and Enterococcus spp. should be carefully followed up...
- Prevalence of putative periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques from gingivitis lesions in Korean orthodontic patientsSeung Mi Lee
Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk dong, Dong Gu, Gwangju 501 759, Republic of Korea
J Microbiol 43:260-5. 2005..Our results indicate that the local changes associated with the wearing of fixed orthodontic appliances may affect the prevalence of periodontopathogens in subgingival dental plaques...
- Antianaerobe activity of RBX 7644 (ranbezolid), a new oxazolidinone, compared with those of eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:1143-7. 2003..125 and 1; clindamycin, 0.25 and 8; metronidazole, 1 and 4; gatifloxacin, 0.5 and 4; and moxifloxacin, 0.5 and 2, respectively. Ranbezolid had very good in vitro activity against both gram-negative and -positive anaerobes...
- Desulfonatronum cooperativum sp. nov., a novel hydrogenotrophic, alkaliphilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium, from a syntrophic culture growing on acetateTatjana N Zhilina
S N Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1001-6. 2005..nov...
- Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumoniaJordi Rello
Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, University Rovira and Virgili, Carrer Dr Mallafre Guasch 4, Tarragona 43007, Spain
Clin Chest Med 26:87-95. 2005..The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management...
- Impact of antimicrobial exposure and beta-lactamase-producing bacteria on salivary beta-lactamase activity in infancyS Nyfors
Department of Microbiology, Anaerobe Reference Laboratory, National Public Health Institute KTL, Mannerheimintie 166, FIN 00300 Helsinki, Finland
Int J Antimicrob Agents 24:463-7. 2004..08; CI 1.31-38.34). At 12 months, SbetaA was detected in 54% infants. Exposure to antimicrobials during the first year of life increased the risk (OR 2.60; CI 0.72-9.36) of having SbetaA...
- Phylogenetic characterization of a corrosive consortium isolated from a sour gas pipelineJ Jan-Roblero
Programa de Investigación Desarrollo en Biotecnología del Petróleo, Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo, Eje Central 152, Col San Bartolo Atepehuacan, 07730 Mexico, DF, Mexico
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:862-7. 2004..In addition, the localized corrosion of pipeline steel in the presence of the consortium was clearly observed by ESEM after removing the adhered bacteria...
- Clinical and microbiological effects of different restorative materials on the periodontal tissues adjacent to subgingival class V restorationsMichele Paolantonio
Department of Oral Sciences, School of Dentistry, University G D Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
J Clin Periodontol 31:200-7. 2004..Therefore, this study compares the short-term clinical and microbiological features occurring in the gingiva after the completion of different subgingival restorations...
- [Anaerobic bacteria in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) after thoracic surgery]Ina Zajac-Lenczewska
Med Dosw Mikrobiol 55:173-80. 2003..Gram-positive rods were in most cases represented by Actinomyces (12 strains 12%) and were highly susceptible to all antibacterial means except metronidazol (100% is resistant)...
- Phylogenetic analysis of some Sporomusa sub-branch members isolated from human clinical specimens: description of Megasphaera micronuciformis sp. novHelene Marchandin
Laboratoire de Bacteriologie, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, F 34295 Montpellier 5, France
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:547-53. 2003..oral clone BU057 should be named 'Candidatus Megasphaera micronuciformis'. The type strain of Megasphaera micronuciformis is AIP 412.00T (=CIP 107280T =CCUG 45952T)...
- Microbial susceptibility to calcium hydroxide pastes and their vehiclesBrenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes
Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil
J Endod 28:758-61. 2002..We conclude that anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria are more susceptible to calcium hydroxide pastes than facultative Gram-positive microorganisms...
- Leptotrichia amnionii sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the amniotic fluid of a woman after intrauterine fetal demiseSanjay K Shukla
Clinical Research Center, Marshfield Medical Research and Education Foundation, Wisconsin 54449, USA
J Clin Microbiol 40:3346-9. 2002..The 1,493-bp 16S ribosomal DNA sequence had only 96% homology with L. sanguinegens. Several phylogenetic analyses indicated that L. amnionii is a distinct species and most closely related to L. sanguiegens...
- Anti-anaerobic activity of AZD2563, a new oxazolidinone, compared with eight other agentsLois M Ednie
Department of Pathology, Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
J Antimicrob Chemother 50:101-5. 2002..0; teicoplanin, 0.125/0.25; and meropenem, 0.06/1.0. AZD2563, linezolid, vancomycin, teicoplanin and quinupristin/dalfopristin were mainly active against Gram-positive anaerobes, with no useful activity against Gram-negative anaerobes...
- Particulate Bioglass reduces the viability of bacterial biofilms formed on its surface in an in vitro modelIain Allan
Department of Microbiology, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK
Clin Oral Implants Res 13:53-8. 2002..Thus, particulate Bioglass has the potential to reduce bacterial colonisation of its surface in vivo, a feature relevant to post-surgical periodontal wound healing...
- Multicentre survey of the in-vitro activity of seven antimicrobial agents, including ertapenem, against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in GreeceJ Papaparaskevas
Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Clin Microbiol Infect 11:820-4. 2005..isolates were imipenem-susceptible and ertapenem-non-susceptible. The MIC range, MIC(50) and MIC(90) values were comparable for imipenem and ertapenem, although ertapenem MIC(90)s were one or two two-fold dilutions higher...
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of both bottles together). The frequency spectrum at right represents the sound obtained by holding an empty glass beer bottle lightly at the base, striking the neck with a small metal hammer, and recording the sound using a microphone. The almost imperceptible peak at 192 Hz is due to the Helmholtz mode, and is the same frequency that one would produce by blowing over the opening of the empty bottle. The peak at 1152 Hz is the next higher order acoustic mode inside the cavity. But, the next three prominent peaks (at 3200 Hz, 4448 Hz, and 5632 Hz), which appear to dominate the "clink" sound, are the lowest frequency vibrational modes of the bottle, as we will see below.
|I used experimental modal analysis to determine the vibrational mode shapes and frequencies for the bottle. I marked the bottle with 106 points forming a grid representative of the shape of the bottle. There are points every 0.5-inch along the length and every 1cm around the bottle. The figures at left show the grid compared to the actual bottle. The bottle was suspended from rubber bands - which allow the bottle to vibrate freely without significantly altering the damping or vibration amplitudes. I attached a small (0.5g) accelerometer to one of the locations near the base of the barrel portion of the bottle, and used a special force hammer to tap the bottle at each of the 106 locations along the length and around the circumference. At each location I recorded a Frequency Response Function, consisting of the ratio of acceleration to force, using a 2-channel frequency analyzer. I then used the modal analysis software program STAR Modal to curve fit the frequency response functions in order to obtain the natural frequencies and the animated mode shapes shown below.|
The ResultsIn order to catalog the important mode shapes, I am using the modal designation which is most commonly used to describe the vibration of systems with cylindrical symmetry (cylinders, bells, drums, baseball bats). Each mode shape is designated by a pair of integers, (n,m) where n represents the number of nodal diameters and m represents the number of nodal circles. A node a location (a line on a 2-D surface, or a plane in a 3-D volume) where there is no vibration for a particular mode shape. A nodal diameter indicates that there are two lines down the length of the bottle (on opposite sides of the bottle) which do not move while the rest of the bottle is vibrating. So, for a mode shape with n=2 if you traced a path around the circumference of the bottle you would encounter 4=2n lines (2 diameters = 2 pairs of lines on opposite sites of the bottle) where no vibration occurs. On one side of a nodal line the bottle will be vibrating outwards, while on the other side of the nodal line the bottle is vibrating inwards. The m integers representing nodal circles are evidenced by a line around the circumference - (a circle) at a fixed location along the length of the bottle - that does not move while the bottle is vibrating. Actually, the integer m counts the number of anti-nodes (locations of maximum amplitude) so that the number of nodal circles is really m-1. Looking at the measured mode shapes below might help. The mode shapes identified in red correspond to the most prominent peaks in the frequency spectrum above.
(n=2,m=1) - 3200 Hz|
The first prominent vibrational mode of the bottle is essentially a breathing mode, similar to what is observed in a bell, wineglass, or baseball bat. The mode shape designation (n=2,m=1) means that there are two nodal diameters (moving around the circumference you would find 2n=4 lines with no motion) and as you moved along the length of the bottle you would find zero (m-1) nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has two regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards.
(n=3,m=1) - 4910 Hz|
This mode, which has three nodal diameters (6 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles, does not radiate sound nearly as well as the n=2 modes. It shows up as a peak right near 5000 Hz in the frequency spectrum at the top of the page, but has an amplitude about 25dB lower than the two most prominent peaks. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has three regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards.
(n=4,m=1) - 8520 Hz|
This mode has four nodal diameters (8 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has four regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. This mode is a very poor radiator of sound, and thus does not show up prominently in the microphone frequency spectrum.
(n=5,m=1) - 13,500 Hz|
This mode has five nodal diameters (10 nodal lines around the circumference) and zero nodal circles. As the bottle vibrates it looks like it has five regions which alternate between bulging outwards and compressing inwards. This mode is an extremely poor radiator of sound, and does not figure prominently in the sound spectrum.
(n=2,m=2) - 5360 Hz|
The second prominent vibrational mode of the bottle is the second member of the n=2 family, with two nodal diameters and one nodal circle located about half-way up the bottle. Because this mode involves significant motion of the neck, it shows up very strongly in the sound spectrum when the bottle is struck on the neck (as would happen when clinking two bottles together to make a toast).
(n=3,m=2) - 7437 Hz|
This mode shape is the second member of the n=3 family, with three nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or 7 dots from the bottom of the barrel).
(n=4,m=2) - 10,330 Hz|
This mode shape is the second member of the n=4 family, with four nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or 7 dots from the bottom of the barrel).
This mode shape is the second member of the n=5 family, with five nodal diameters and one nodal circle (about 3 inches or between the 7th and 8th dot from the bottom of the barrel).
1st Bending - 4440 Hz|
This mode is essentially a flexural bending vibration in which the entire bottle behaves like a free-free beam. Because this mode involves significant motion of the neck, it shows up very strongly in the sound spectrum when the bottle is struck on the neck (as would happen when clinking two bottles together to make a toast).
(n=3,m=3) - 11,610 Hz|
This mode is the third member of the n=3 family and has three nodal diameters and two nodal circles, one about 2-inches (5 dots) from the bottom and the other about 4-inches (8 dots) from the bottom.
|The experimentally measured mode shapes above are for an empty glass beer bottle. However, when two people clink their bottles together, the bottles usually contain liquid, and are most often quite full. So, one could ask the question: "How does the vibration of a bottle filled with liquid compare with an empty bottle?" I haven't done an experimental modal analysis of a full bottle yet (I didn't have any full, capped bottles lying around the lab when I did this experiment) but I did take the empty bottle used in this experiment, fill is with water, and compare the sounds recorded when striking the neck of the bottle. The frequency spectra at right show the comparison. The plot on the bottom is for the empty bottle, and shows the three strong vibrational modes at roughly 3200Hz, 4440Hz, and 5600Hz, as identified from the modal analysis. The top plot shows the result for the bottle filled with water up to the beginning of the taper into the neck. The sound was quite different, and died away much faster (water damps the vibration quickly). But, it is interesting to note that the water-filled bottle also has three strong peaks in the 3000-6000 Hz range. Without doing a more complete modal test, I can't identify whether it is the same three modes, or whether other higher-frequency modes have shifted downwards due to the mass loading of the liquid. That may be a future experiment.|<|endoftext|>金沙网投领导者
尽管众所周知,莱特曼和布罗考了一个坚实的人际关系,头把所有在房间里当戴夫走了进来,在ReginaLasko的陪同下,十五年的女人在他的生命。Regina在纽约有一个更低调的社交圈子,但在布罗考事件她出现在戴夫身边微笑,愉快地接受祝贺他们的儿子的诞生,哈利,不到一年之前。戴夫退后僵硬地从聚会的中心。当人知道戴夫指出雷吉娜,房间里的很多人都惊讶地看到他们,女王回答:”我也一样。这是第一个社交场合我们参加了五年。””这是另一个例子的戴夫只有愈演愈烈。在今晚,周杰伦一直结束他的独白和抛出的权利commercial-so第一个广告总是比大卫的。这已经成为另一个评级优势周杰伦的享受。与独白的时间越长,深夜脱口秀》可以切换到一个类似的商业旋转,与第一个广告后的独白。它甚至可能帮助评级。饲料新结构,深夜脱口秀》开始雇佣更多的作家特别的独白。戴夫开始伸出笑话商,最终推动它到十六岁,十八岁,然后20一个晚上。
””珍娜·布什在周末结婚。我认为这是很好的。新婚之夜,布什总统出借新郎“任务完成”的横幅。”只有私下做了一些莱特曼助手提到一个别有用心的新方向:它可能是另一种区分戴夫和柯南,从来没有做所有的夜总会slogging-basic独白的艺术培训。“...血很多。所有的一切。很多血。…“她伤心地摇了摇头。
在斯科蒂坚持迟到两分钟之后，卡梅伦拿起他的iPhone，它一亮，斯科蒂的电话号码就亮了。“嘿。““对不起，我迟到了。”“前进，先生，这比打你屁股还快。”因果过程的形式,过程跟踪技术必须适应因果过程思想的性质,以表征所研究的现象。可区分几种不同类型的因果过程。最简单的形式是线性因果关系,直接的、直接的事件链,其特征是简单现象。然而,在国际关系和比较政治中,许多或大多数兴趣现象的特征在于更复杂的因果关系,在更复杂的因果关系形式中,结果从几个条件、独立变量或因果链的收敛中流出。这种复杂的解释的一个例子发生在第8章中提到的daSkocpol的研究中。
在他大部分的运行在CBS戴夫平均约8个笑话比他在深夜的夜晚更加天在NBC(三个或四个,上衣),但仍然没有齐射(三十岁左右的)杰每晚都被解雇了。为了保持尽可能多的戴夫,同时也不需要他在城里跑他的时间用来做年代期间,员工的独白作为目标的机会。在他们不妥协的方式,莱特曼的团队多年来抵制任何大师认为周杰伦是独白者,因此自然继承人卡森在这方面。我们被邀请参加惊悚瘾君子的大峡谷野生水域探险。他们正在做一个名人版。我们可以在工作上投标，所以他们要求我们制作一个杀手级演示卷轴，解释我们为什么要拍摄《河上星际旅行》。你和我一起在河上庆祝。
很长一段时间。博士。奥巴马期待地等待着。她的眼睛很有耐心。但这是不同的。这是约翰尼·卡森,沉默到退休,仍然使用他的喜剧的声音,戴夫的喉舌。戴夫不想透露的秘密,约翰尼当然不想冒犯NBC通过公开知道他正在写的家伙竞争今夜秀。
这是强尼曾告诉他,18在这笔交易使它听起来虚假,,他当然就不会接受它。这是足以让戴夫。没有人,连杰,真的怀疑卡森认为值得接替他,但是约翰尼自己没有投票。他把他的意见的私人问题,至少直到他死后透露,卡森有定期提交独白笑话,戴夫。奥巴马办公室。“坐下来，麦卡锡。”““对，夫人。”“她的眼睛温柔，我逃不过他们。她使我想起了我的祖母；她也有同样的把戏，看着你那么伤心，以至于你对她比对自己感到难过。
但在他自己的文学品味中，他致力于经典和传统（他最喜欢的作家是圣人，冷静的人佐尼）他的小说艺术模式是巴尔扎克。他的作品在塑造人物方面展现了十九世纪现实主义或自然主义的一些基本天赋，设置，以及通过其物理实体的情形，通过物质感受，例如，在打开书的晚餐上品尝一杯葡萄酒。强烈批评他那个时代的社会，由墨索里尼的内心仇恨所激发（从他对公爵下巴的强调的描述中可以看出），卡扎在政治上避开任何形式的激进主义；他是个循规蹈矩的人，尊重法律，怀旧地回首往事，对早些时候的良好管理；一个好的爱国者，他在第一次世界大战时是个尽职的军官，战斗过，并且遭受了痛苦。这对他来说是一次基本的经历，虽然他对无能造成的伤害一直感到愤慨，权宜之计，简单易懂。这种对具体性的不断渴望，用于验证，这种对现实的渴望在卡扎德的作品中是如此强烈，以至于造成了一种拥挤，高血压，堵塞。人物的声音，思想，和感觉，他们潜意识中的梦想，与作者的无所不在，他一阵不耐烦，他的讥讽，以及良好的网络文化参照。就像在口技表演中一样，所有这些声音在一次讲话中完全一致，有时在同一个句子里，随着语调的转变，调制，假声小说的结构从内部被过度丰富的材料和作者所赋予的强度所扭曲。这种扭曲过程的存在主义和智力戏剧性力量是隐含的：喜剧，幽默，对于这个生活总是不幸福的人来说，怪诞的蜕变是自然的表达方式，被神经症折磨，由于与他人关系的困难，被死亡的痛苦折磨。
他们不在乎。他们有人在午夜过来整理那些东西，到了早晨，一切都回到了应有的位置。顺便说一句，下次你去附近的超市购物时，那里的大麻使用量要高于平均水平，看一下cookie部分。是的，聪明而早，“她回答说，”我们得翻翻五旬斋案的笔记。“萨姆点了点头，竖起大拇指，转身离开，刀刃在她身边。直到他们走出餐厅，等服务员去取她的车时，他什么也没说。然后，刀锋对着她说，“我想你应该给我一个解释。”关于什么？“她问。她仰着头，决定装出无辜的样子。
这在小说里也是如此，谋杀故事，一点一点地，被遗忘。当描写一只正在排便的母鸡时，我们似乎要发现凶手的身份和动机，这比解开这个谜题更需要我们的注意。沸腾的生命大锅，现实的无限分层，知识的纠结是卡扎想要描述的。性能是一样有趣和吸引人的一直,唯一的区别是,现在约翰尼不是娱乐的众多但为观众表演。当然Lassally会恭维约翰尼。的笑话,滚彼得开发另一个想法。”
这并不意味着员工认为什么是柯南。客人名单上的预订部门保持一只眼睛柯南的员工排队了一周。正如所料,每天晚上它包含大名字。几率指向一个爆裂的柯南(特别是现在杰不会可以作为戴夫的客人的第一个晚上柯南今夜秀),莱特曼阵容决定从穆罕默德·阿里借一点策略对自己的客人那一周。他们会击败。在2008年年中另一个因素是引人注目的戴夫添加笑话的顶部显示。这是一个总统大选之年,填充的字符邀请评论每天晚上,从约翰·麦凯恩和希拉里•克林顿(HillaryClinton)像约翰•爱德华兹(JohnEdwards)这样的球员,弗雷德•汤普森而且,一旦夏季,莎拉Palin-all为独白提供丰富的材料。”在昨晚的辩论麦凯恩长大与六十年代激进的WilliamAyers巴拉克•奥巴马(BarackObama)的关系。然后巴拉克•奥巴马(BarackObama)提出了麦凯恩在哈珀渡口与约翰·布朗的关系。””莱特曼发现自己在中心的新闻9月24日,在总统竞选的高度,当麦凯恩时,将使他十三外观作为一个客人,突然取消了,因为他说他是被迫暂停竞选,急于华盛顿处理经济崩溃。
卡梅伦用手指敲了敲额头。“看，当我回来时，我来模仿保罗·哈维，把剩下的故事告诉你。”““谁？“““保罗·哈维，他是电台的传奇人物。别告诉我你不知道他是谁。”也许已经说过要强调并说明存在多种不同类型的过程跟
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brotherhood? And why there is so much silence about the exclusions of Sunnis from all sources of power in Iran? If the Shia government of Iran is fighting for the rights of Shias everywhere, why the Sunni governments of the world are not fighting for the rights of Sunnis in Iran?
Practically the Shias have had secured their supremacy in Iran at the cost of 30% of its Sunni population. Now they are seeking supremacy in other countries. For them the idea of equal rights is not a value of considerable importance when it comes to getting their own supremacy but when they do not have equal rights in other countries, they make a great issue of it.
What is disturbing everybody is not the quest of the Shias for their equal rights but their desire for supremacy. That has generated considerable resistance everywhere. Iran as the main Shia country must accept the value of equal rights for all its citizens inside Iran and then make its case for the equality of rights of the Shias in other countries. Nobody believes in Iranian campaign for the equal rights of the Shias in the Islamic countries if the Iranian regime does not believe in the equal rights of Sunnis in Iran. The Iranian regime must make itself first a believable example and must establish a model system which is a model of equality.
Iran has challenged other Islamic countries that they were not following the Islamic principles of brotherhood, equality and justice. If the government believes in these principles it must implement them fully and completely in Iran first. Once Iran is the embodiment of equality and justice, many other people and governments would follow it voluntarily. The Iranian regime can bring more credibility to its own system and to its own religion if it carries out what it preaches.
Nobody is ready to accept the supremacy of the Shias. It is a delusion that may initially grab some points but finally as the quest for supremacy is conducted recklessly, as it is done by the present regime of Iran, it will backfire and would result in the suppression of Shias in different countries.
30% of Iranian population is Sunni. Eight of its provinces are dominated by the Sunnis. Yet there has not been even single minister, army general, ambassador or a top official in the last 28 years in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The situation is clear. There is no the idea of equal rights in the minds of the Shia population of Iran and specifically the rulers of Iran. The other amazing thing is the complete silence of the ordinary Shia people over the suppression of the Sunnis. Even more amazing is the complete silence of the Iranian politicians, intellectuals, journalists and political activists over the total exclusion of Sunnis from all sources of power. The systematic discrimination that has been carried out against the Sunnis of Iran has not been criticised by any Iranian Shia politician. It seems that there is a total consensus among all Shia groups of Iran about the exclusion of Sunnis from all sources and centres of political and economic powers while all of them collectively protest strongly against the discrimination carried out against the Shias in Sunni dominated countries.
The Shia groups of different political tendencies have differences but these differences are all about who has the power and who must have it. All governments of Iran have taken over the power with great promises of equality of rights and equality of opportunity but as soon as they got established, they adapted the same old policies of oppression and suppression of different classes and groups and specifically the Sunnis.
Discrimination by Iranian media and journalists against the Sunnis
The Iranian media of the Shia opposition groups follow the same policy of discrimination against Sunnis. They publish everyday hundreds of articles and news on every aspect of life in Iran but they refuse to publish the news of hanging of the Sunnis of Baluchistan by Iranian regime. If a Shia journalist gets arrested, they follow every movement of his family and report every thing about him to maintain his presence in the media. If ten Sunnis get killed in Baluchistan, the opposition media of Iran refuse to publish the news that even have been published by the Iranian regime. The Iranian media publish hundreds of articles about the Shia political prisoners in other countries and refuse to publish any article on the political prisoners of Sunni community of Iran.
Even those security forces of Iran who have defected to the West reveal the secrets of serial killings of the Shia intellectuals and journalists but they refuse to disclose the serial killings of the Sunni leaders and intellectuals. All the Shia politicians and journalists of Iran seem to agree with the present government in its policies of genocide and complete exclusion of the Sunnis.
The same media that applied discrimination against the Sunnis publish widely any news about the persecution of the Shias in the Sunni countries. They report widely the news of Hezbollah and the Shia demonstration in Bahrain. They portray the Hezbollah as the hero of the Arab world and the Shias of Bahrain as the oppressed people who have been persecuted by Bahrain authorities but they refuse to publish the news of executions and persecutions of the Sunnis in Iran.
These are not only the Shias of Iran who have dominated other religions; the Shias of Iraq are perusing the same path. If the Shias in Iraq are not seeking supremacy why did they dissolve the Iraqi army, civil service and Iraqi secret services? If those establishments were allowed to function, today the situation would have been much better. Cleansing the Sunnis from the sensitive cities and areas in Iraq is seeking Shias supremacy. The same could be true about Lebanon. If the Hezbollah is not looking for supremacy why it is seeking the toppling of an elected government which has been elected democratically and freely according to the Lebanese constitution?
It is right for the Hezbollah to have its appropriate share in Lebanese government but it is also the right for the Sunnis in Iran to fight for their fair share of power. The Sunnis of Iraq have the same rights that the Shias have in Iran and Lebanon.
As evidence demonstrates it seems that wherever the Shias are in power the Sunnis are completely excluded. Is there a deep-rooted discriminatory belief in Shia mind?
Reza Hossein Borr is a leadership consultant and the creator of 150 CDs.
He is also the author of Manual Success, Manual of Coaching and Mentoring, Motivational Stories that Can Change Your Life, and a New Vision for the Islamic World. He can be contacted by email: [email protected]
©Copyright, Reza Hossein Borr, 2006, London, UK<|endoftext|>بوی سرطان چیست؟
بوی سرطان می تواند در تشخیص هر چه زودتر خود سرطان موثر باشد. این در حالی است که کارشناسان سعی دارند از سگ ها در تشخیص بوی سرطان در انسان ها استفاده کنند. هر چه سرطان زودتر شناسایی و درمان شود، پیش آگهی بیماری بهتر است. محققان همیشه در تلاش هستند تا راه هایی برای تشخیص سرطان در مراحل اولیه پیدا کنند. با این حال، تشخیص زودهنگام تا حدودی هم می تواند چالش برانگیز باشد زیرا برخی از سرطان ها فقط در مراحل بسیار پیشرفته، علائم خودشان را بروز می دهند.
وقتی صحبت از سرطان به میان می آید، تشخیص زودهنگام می تواند جان انسان ها را نجات دهد. به همین دلیل است که محققان در سراسر جهان در تلاش هستند تا راههای جدیدی را برای تشخیص سرطان قبل از اینکه شانس انتشار پیدا کنند، بیابند. یکی از روش های جالب تحقیقات مربوط به بوهای مرتبط با سرطان است که بینی انسان لزوما نمی تواند آنها را تشخیص دهد. محققان در حال حاضر در حال بررسی امکان تشخیص بوی سرطان هستند.
ما در این این مقاله از دلگرم سعی کرده ایم به بررسی این موضوع می پردازد که چرا سرطان بو دارد و چگونه می توان آن را تشخیص داد. همچنین تأثیر تغییرات در بوی بدن ناشی از درمان سرطان را مورد بحث قرار خواهیم داد.
دانشمندان هنوز در تلاشند تا مشخص کنند دقیقاً چه چیزی باعث بوی بد سرطان می شود. سرطان، اساساً فرآیندی است که در آن سلول ها به درستی تقسیم نمی شوند (سلول ها خیلی سریع تکثیر می شوند و زمانی که قرار باشد نمی میرند). این فرآیند غیرطبیعی می تواند منجر به مرگ سایر سلول های سالم و تغییراتی در بدن شود که ممکن است VOC تولید کنند.
این VOC ها را می توان در نمونه های تنفس و ادرار افراد مبتلا به سرطان و همچنین در سایر مایعات بدن شناسایی کرد. یک مطالعه نشان داد که بسیاری از VOCها در سطوح مختلف برای انواع سرطان ها از جمله سرطان پستان، سرطان پروستات، ریه و مثانه وجود دارند.
در این مطالعه، سطوح خاصی از VOCهای موجود در افراد مبتلا به سرطان بیشتر از افراد بدون سرطان بود.
توجه به این نکته مهم است که هیچ روش استانداردی برای آزمایش VOCs و همچنین مزایای بالینی ثابت شده ای برای انجام چنین آزمایشاتی وجود ندارد.
یکی از VOCهایی که ممکن است بو را تولید کند پلی آمین است. این ترکیب اغلب در سطوح بالاتری در سلول هایی که به سرعت در حال تقسیم هستند تولید می شود که سلول های سرطانی این کار را انجام می دهند. پلی آمین ها را می توان در خون و ادرار افراد مبتلا به سرطان تشخیص داد.
اگر سرطان نزدیک به سطح پوست و باعث ایجاد توده زخمی شده باشد، میتواند به یک بستر مناسبی برای رشد باکتریها تبدیل شود. سپس عفونت حاصل می تواند باعث ایجاد بوی بد شود.
آیا سگ ها بوی سرطان را تشخیص می دهند؟
به خوبی شناخته شده است که سگ ها حس بویایی باورنکردنی دارند. سالهاست که انسانها سگها را برای حس بویایی قویشان بهکار میگیرند تا مواد مخدر و اسلحه را استشمام کنند و به جستجوی افراد گمشده کمک کنند. محققان اکنون به این فکر می کنند که آیا سگ ها نیز می توانند بوی سرطان را در انسان ها حس کنند.
مطالعات نشان داده است که سگ ها پتانسیل بوییدن ترکیبات آلی فرار (VOCs) را به طور قابل توجهی بهتر از انسان ها دارند. VOCها محصولات جانبی برخی از فرآیندهای بیولوژیکی در بدن هستند. چیزهایی مانند عفونت، التهاب و حتی سرطان می توانند VOC تولید کنند که می تواند در تنفس یا ادرار حس شود.
در این مطالعات، سگ ها برای تشخیص بوی سرطان، اغلب با استفاده از نمونه های تنفسی یا ادرار، آموزش دیدند. اگرچه دقیقاً مشخص نیست که سگها کدام VOC در سرطان را میبویند، اما آنها در تشخیص سرطان موفق بودهاند.
در یک مطالعه، نمونههای ادرار و تنفس انسان ها به سگها داده شد. سگهایی که به نمونههای ادرار و تنفس دسترسی داشتند، توانستند سرطان را در ۹۸ درصد نمونهها به درستی تشخیص دهند. اما سگ هایی که به نمونه ادرار دسترسی داشتند به تنهایی توانستند ۸۷ درصد نمونه های مبتلا به سرطان را به درستی شناسایی کنند و سگ هایی که فقط به نمونه های تنفسی دسترسی داشتند، سرطان را در ۷۸ درصد از نمونه ها به درستی شناسایی کردند.
با این حال، توجه به این نکته مهم است که این مطالعه اشاره ای نمی کند که آیا سگ VOCs را در افراد بدون سرطان شناسایی کرده است یا خیر.
آیا انسان ها می توانند بوی سرطان را تشخیص دهند؟
افراد مبتلا به سرطان احتمال دارد در هنگام دریافت درمان سرطان متوجه تغییراتی در بوی مایعات بدن شوند. حس بویایی ممکن است برای افرادی که تحت درمان سرطان قرار می گیرند حساس تر باشد. بوی تند، مانند بوهای موجود در غذاها، به ویژه آزاردهنده است. گاهی اوقات افراد آنقدر به بو حساس هستند که به راحتی دچار حالت تهوع می شوند. اما با این حال افراد معمولی قادر به تشخیص بوی سرطان نیستند.
انسان ها نمی توانند بوی سرطان را حس کنند، اما شما می توانید برخی از علائم مرتبط با سرطان را استشمام کنید.
یک مثال می تواند یک تومور زخمی است. اگر چه تومورهای زخمی به ندرت رخ می دهند. اما اگر در صورت ابتلا به یکی از این موارد، کاملاً ممکن است بوی نامطبوعی را حس کنید. این بو نتیجه بافت مرده یا نکروزه یا باکتری داخل زخم است.
اگر بوی بد، ناشی از یک تومور زخمی دارید، به پزشک خود مراجعه کنید. ممکن است یک دوره آنتی بیوتیک بتواند آن را از بین ببرد. همچنین ممکن است مجبور شوند بافت مرده را از ناحیه خارج کنند. مهم است که منطقه را تا حد امکان تمیز نگه دارید.
آیا درمان های سرطان می توانند باعث ایجاد بو شوند؟
سگ ها ممکن است قادر به تشخیص بوهای خاص مرتبط با سرطان باشند، اما انسان می تواند برخی از بوها را نیز تشخیص دهد. معمولاً این بوها ارتباط کمتری با سرطان دارند و بیشتر مربوط به درمان سرطان هستند.
داروهای شیمی درمانی قوی می توانند به ادرار شما بوی قوی یا نامطبوعی بدهند. اگر کم آبی داشته باشید ممکن است حتی بدتر شود. بوی بد و ادرار تیره رنگ می تواند به این معنی باشد که شما دچار عفونت دستگاه ادراری (UTI) هستید.
یکی دیگر از عوارض شیمی درمانی خشکی دهان است. داروهای شیمی درمانی قدرتمند می توانند باعث تغییراتی در سلول های لثه، زبان و داخل گونه های شما شوند. این می تواند باعث زخم های دهان، خونریزی لثه و تحریک زبان شود. همه این موارد می تواند منجر به بوی بد دهان شود.
همچنین ممکن است به دلیل تهوع و استفراغ مرتبط با شیمی درمانی دچار بوی بد دهان شوید.
چگونه با عوارض بویایی سرطان مقابله کنیم؟
عوارض جانبی شیمی درمانی می تواند منجر به تغییر در حواس چشایی و بویایی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان شود. این یک عارضه جانبی رایج بسیاری از داروها و رژیم های شیمی درمانی است که برای درمان بسیاری از انواع سرطان استفاده می شود.
همانطور که شیمی درمانی در سراسر بدن پردازش می شود، ممکن است بوهای مختلفی را تولید کند که می تواند از طریق پوست، ادرار، مدفوع یا عرق منعکس شود.
برخی از عوارض جانبی شیمی درمانی و سایر درمان های سرطان اجتناب ناپذیر است. با این حال، اقداماتی وجود دارد که می توانید برای کمک به حفظ آرامش تا حد امکان انجام دهید.
اگر حس بویایی شما حساس شده و احتمالاً باعث تهوع می شود، اجتناب از قرار گرفتن در اطراف بوهایی که به آنها حساس هستید می تواند مفید باشد. درمان سرطان می تواند باعث ایجاد بوی نامطبوع در شما می شود.
داروهای ضد سرطان : معرفی بهترین قرص های ضد سرطان
راهکارهای مقابله با عوارض بویایی سرطان را در نظر بگیرید:
غذاهای خنک با درجه حرارت بخورید.
در اتاق هایی که خیلی گرم هستند، غذا نخورید.
غذاهایی را امتحان کنید که می توان آنها را به صورت خام مصرف کرد.
از مصرف غذاهایی که بوی تند دارند مانند ماهی یا پیاز خودداری کنید.
اگر عفونت ادراری دارید، پزشک احتمالاً آنتی بیوتیک تجویز می کند. آنها را مطابق دستور مصرف کنید.
ملحفه ها و پتوهای خود را اغلب عوض کنید. بوی بد آنها از تعریق، لوسیون ها و داروها شروع می شود.
میوه ها و سبزیجات بخورید تا به سم زدایی بدن کمک کند. فیبر همچنین به منظم نگه داشتن اجابت مزاج کمک می کند.
بر اساس میزان ورزش مناسب که پزشکتان می گوید ورزش کنید. یک تمرین خوب که باعث تولید عرق می شود، یکی از راه های خروج سموم از بدن شما است.
مقدار زیادی آب بنوشید تا رنگ ادرار شما روشن باشد. هیدراتاسیون بوی قوی هنگام ادرار را به حداقل می رساند، به هضم غذا کمک می کند و پس از تعریق مایعات را دوباره پر می کند.
در طول شیمی درمانی مراقب بهداشت دهان باشید تا از بوی بد دهان جلوگیری کنید. مسواک زدن و نخ دندان کشیدن به طور منظم بسیار مهم است، اما اگر لثه های شما خونریزی کرد، به راحتی نخ دندان بکشید.
اگر مکرر استفراغ می کنید به پزشک خود اطلاع دهید. داروهای ضد تهوع تجویزی ممکن است بتوانند استفراغ را کاهش دهند یا از بین ببرند که به بوی بد دهان کمک می کند.
سخن آخر
ممکن است بوهایی از VOCs مرتبط با ایجاد سرطان در بدن وجود داشته باشد که سگ های آموزش دیده خاص می توانند آنها را تشخیص دهند. با این حال، باید تحقیقات بیشتری در این زمینه انجام شود. این رایحهها عموماً توسط انسان قابل شناسایی نیستند، و دانشمندان در حال کار بر روی روشهایی برای اندازهگیری این VOCها در نمونههای ادرار و تنفس هستند. شیمی درمانی مورد استفاده برای درمان سرطان نیز ممکن است باعث تغییر بوی ادرار، مدفوع و عرق فرد شود.
شاید عجیب باشد که فکر کنیم سرطان می تواند بوی بدی داشته باشد، اما بوی سرطان یک حقیقت محض است. تحقیقات برای تعیین احتمال استفاده از سگ ها برای بو کشیدن سرطان همچنین ادامه دارد. اگر با سرطان زندگی می کنید و نگران هرگونه تغییر بو در بدن خود هستید، حتما با تیم مراقبت از سرطان خود صحبت کنید.
برای کسانی که مبتلا به سرطان و دارای تومورهای زخمی هستند که احتمالاً عفونی شده و باعث ایجاد بوی بد می شود، صحبت با تیم مراقبت از سرطان در مورد راه های کاهش بو می تواند مفید باشد. گاهی اوقات آنها می توانند داروهایی مانند آنتی بیوتیک ها را برای کمک به کاهش بو تجویز کنند. علاوه بر آن، رعایت بهداشت مناسب پوست می تواند به شما در جلوگیری از عفونت و متعاقب آن بوی نامطبوع کمک کند.<|endoftext|>引言
随着计算机和无线通信技术的发展，计算机、无线通信技术已经开始应用于矿井安全和生产监测，广泛涉及到计算机应用技术、无线通信技术、传感器技术、信息传输技术、电气防爆技术、应用化学技术、控制技术、光纤技术和嵌入式技术等多种技术。ZigBee是一种近距离、低复杂度、低功耗、低数据速率、低成本的双向无线通信技术，完整的协议栈只有32KB，可以嵌入各种设备中，同时支持地理定位功能。这些特点决定ZigBee技术非常适合应用在无线传感器网络中。与现有的各种无线通信技术相比，ZigBee技术在功耗和成本上相对较低，有很大的优势。本文研究设计的煤矿瓦斯无线监测系统就是基于Zig
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,和抱怨黄金,珠宝和冠冕会让任何男人看英俊的一个愚蠢的女人。Hawise没有注意这个,转向凯瑟琳哭了,咯咯地笑着,”鸡的骨头,我只是希望我被他吻的嘴——所以他娴熟的——就像你,我的夫人!””我的夫人。凯瑟琳听到她的新头衔与冲击。我是凯瑟琳Swynford夫人一个骑士的妻子。但在进一步之前，这里要提到的是很重要的，虽然鱼叉可以和矛一样用叉子打，然而很少有人这样做；当完成时，仍然不太成功，与鱼叉相比，鱼叉的重量和长度较低，这实际上成为严重的缺点。一般来说，因此，你必须先快到鲸鱼，在任何投球开始之前。现在看斯塔布；一个幽默的人，紧急情况下的冷静和镇定，特别擅长打球。看看他；他直立在飞艇摇晃的船头上；在泡沫中穿梭，拖鲸在前面四十英尺。轻轻处理长矛，两次或三次沿着它的长度看它是否是直的，斯塔布用一只手悄悄地把经纱卷起，以便在他手中抓住自由的末端，其余的都畅通无阻。然后把枪放在腰带中间，他把它放在鲸鱼身上；什么时候？用它覆盖他，他不断地把手上的臀部压低，从而提升点，直到武器在他的手掌上保持相当平衡，十五英尺高的空中。
不,她绝不会怀疑邪恶。远程和闪亮的月亮,没有粗俗的激情感动了她。然而第一次在他漫长的崇拜,杰弗里在想会是什么感觉是交配月亮,太酷了、可预测的和尊贵。然后他笑了笑,责备自己窝藏愚蠢的奇思,因为他觉得在那一刻昏暗的教会一个奇怪的恐惧,尽管有些动荡,甚至威胁,力已经启动。然后他们走到通往地下室的楼梯顶上。玛德琳顺着陡峭的楼梯往下望着下面的混凝土地板。然后我离婚了金妮,一切都开始酸。我失去了我的声音。我停止销售记录。我没有得到任何更多的电影作品。然后我的教父有疼我,不会跟我打电话或者看我当我来到纽约。你总是那个家伙除非路径和我指责你,但我知道你不会这样做并没有订单。
一个窗口被打开,和一个女人的声音喊道,”嘘,对于耶稣基督的爱,嘘——这里有严重的疾病。””菲利帕给一个小哭过自己和他们都站在那里沉默了一会儿,直到最后门轻轻地开了,杰弗里自己走出来。”不,这不是我病了,亲爱的,”他说,菲利帕在回答她的表情。,你几乎肯定会赢得奖项。但他觉得不能解决你的问题。他想知道如果你有大脑和球成为生产者自己,让你自己的电影从上到下。”
热馅饼!热馅饼!好的先生们和美女,我买热馅饼!””凯瑟琳渴望看一眼小肉馅饼pieman的托盘,对菲利帕说,”我们不能得到一些吗?我太饿了。我有便士。””但是菲利帕摇了摇头。”保存剩下几便士你从公爵夫人的赏金,如果你听了我你可能已经超过了硬币的女王。我们马上吃晚饭,休爵士时。””凯瑟琳叹了口气。他来到约翰的房子死清醒和他们一起留给表示剧院。尼诺好奇为什么约翰尼没有邀请他的女孩和他的前妻颁奖晚宴。尤其是金妮。他不认为金妮会支持他吗?尼诺希望他可以只有一个饮料,它看起来像一个糟糕的夜晚。尼诺瓦伦蒂发现整个奥斯卡奖的事情生,直到最好的男演员宣布获胜者。当他听到这句话”就要开拍,”他发现自己跳向空中,鼓掌。
她的头还低,静静地站着的房子墙而其他人则立即安排。菲利帕,看起来,将呆在这里,她可以帮助在这些关键的几个小时,她未来的家庭但乔叟以为凯瑟琳要做更好的在一个朋友家里。死亡的住所没有新娘。现在的Pessoners粗话等着她,他直接休回家。凯瑟琳默默地吻了她妹妹和变母马。他站起来给她续杯白兰地酒杯,给了她一个gold-monogrammed烟,闪过他的打火机的光。她抽的烟,喝喝,他又在她身边坐了下来。他比她的玻璃有相当多的白兰地,他需要它来温暖自己,给自己带来欢乐,给自己充电。
好吧,你会达到一千一百三十点纽约?”””肯定的是,”约翰尼说。”呆在你的车,”哈根说。”送你的一个人接我当我下了飞机,带我去你的。”我需要你在这里。我想让你们明天早上飞出,签订个人合同五百零一一周年。如果你偷我的一个湖区我解雇你,你拿起至少一年的工资。好吗?””有一个长时间的暂停。
很高兴我遇到了你。”他们被一个交织的声音,流周围的孩子都改变了类。午餐前,和得分手在去图书馆的路上当Gazzy触动了他的手臂。这是不一样的。当我回到老邻居我可以说迪安娜邓恩有我。””约翰尼笑了。”她可以比和她,如果她邀请你回家。
现在,他不喜欢她那么多,他放松了。他啜着饮料,看着太平洋。她说,”我希望你不疼,约翰尼。他等待约翰尼说些什么……”约翰尼说,”不需要问我自己如果这是真的,你知道我的意思吗?我不会把你的单词或桑尼的。””Hagen惊讶于这么好的感觉。毕竟Fontane有大脑。
我有便士。””但是菲利帕摇了摇头。”保存剩下几便士你从公爵夫人的赏金,如果你听了我你可能已经超过了硬币的女王。我们马上吃晚饭,休爵士时。””凯瑟琳叹了口气。然后当他触底,当他不再能够获得电影工作,当他再也不能唱歌,当他的第二任妻子背叛了他,他去了花几天与金妮和他的女儿。他或多或少地把自己扔在她的仁慈的一个晚上,因为他觉得如此糟糕。那一天,他听说他的一个录音,听起来如此可怕,他指责破坏的良好技术人员备案。直到最后他开始相信,他的声音听起来像。他打破了主记录,并拒绝唱歌了。
他喊道,”嘿,金妮,我还率早餐吗?”和遥远的他听到她的声音,”只是第二个。””这只是第二次。她一定已经一切准备就绪,热烤箱,托盘等待加载,因为约翰点燃他的第一支烟,卧室的门开了,他的两个小的女儿推着购物车早餐。他们如此美丽伤了他的心。他们的脸晶莹而清晰,他们的眼睛充满好奇心和热切的渴望来看他。有人怀疑你,给我一个buzz的电话,我马上改。我会告诉他们我怎么追你在公寓但是你保持你的荣誉。好吗?””他,最后,有点太残忍了,他感到的伤害在她年轻的脸上。她明白,他告诉她,他没有太努力。<|endoftext|>مدیران برخی رسانه های برخط با نگارش یک نامه انتقادی دلایل عدم پوشش سخنان روز گذشته رئیس جمهور را عنوان کردند و ضمن یادآوری میزان تاثیرگذاری این رسانه ها به تصمیم گیران حوزه اطلاع رسانی دفتر رئیس جمهور نوشتند که گویا مسئولان ارتباطات دفتر رئیس جمهور شناختی از این حوزه ندارند و پايگاه هاي خبري را رسانه نمي دانند!
به گزارش «تابناک»، متن نامه انتقادي مديران رسانه هاي برخط به رئيس جمهور بدین شرح است:
جناب حجت الاسلام و المسلمین آقای روحانی
رییس جمهور محترم
سلام علیکم؛
احتراما، چنان که مستحضرید گسترش و افزایش چشمگیر ضریب نفوذ فضای مجازی در جامعه ایران، موجب ادبار قابل توجه نسبت به رسانه های سنتی و در عوض،اقبال روز افزون به پایگاه های خبری اینترنتی شده است. بعید است بتوان چنین شدتی از ادبار و اقبال را در سایر کشورهای مردم سالار جهان سراغ گرفت.
احتمالا مستحضرید که اکنون شمار مراجعه کاربران داخل و خارج ایران به ده پایگاه خبری-تحلیلی کشورمان، حدود ده میلیون بار در روز است؛ این عدد در شرایط حساس داخلی یا بین المللی از ۲۰ میلیون تجاوز می کند.
این واقعیت بزرگ، مسؤولیت دست اندرکاران پایگاه های خبری اینترنتی را در جهت آگاه سازی افکار عمومی و عمل به رسالت رسانه ای خویش دو چندان می کند؛ رسالتی که به ویژه در مواقع بحرانی همانند اتفاقات تلخ سال های ۹۶ و ۹۸ اهمیت اش به روشنی رخ نمود.
تصدیق می فرمایید که ایفای این نقش خطیر و پرخطر، مستلزم فراهم آمدن امکانات انسانی و مادی لازم وکافی و نیز دسترسی مستقیم و فراگیر به منابع معتبر خبری است.
معاونت محترم ارتباطات ریاست جمهوری، برای برگزاری نشست رسانه ای دیروز سه شنبه ی جناب عالی، از هیچ یک از نمایندگان پایگاه های خبری دعوت به عمل نیاورد؛ قاعدتا مسؤولان محترم آن معاونت، پایگاه های خبری پرمخاطب ایران را هنوز هم "رسانه" تلقی نمی کنند!
ضمن ابراز تأسف به خاطر عدم اطلاع معاونت اطلاع رسانی از جایگاه رفیع و بی بدیل پایگاه های خبری اینترنتی کشور، چاره ای ندیدیم جز آن که از پوشش خبری نشست دیروزتان امتناع ورزیم.
امید است دستور فرمایید مسؤولان محترم دست اندرکار رسانه ها در کشور، با عنایت به نقش ممتاز پایگاه های خبری در آگاهی دهی و افزایش بینش در افکار عمومی، موانع متنوع موجود را از پیش پای آن ها بر دارند.
توفیق روز افزون جناب عالی و همکاران محترم در تمامی سطوح را در خدمت خالصانه به ملت بزرگ ایران خواستاریم.
با احترام مجدد
۱- بیژن مقدم(الف)
۲- جواد بربریان(اعتدال)
۳- علی اصغر شفیعیان( انصاف نیوز)
۴-محمدصادق عرب(تابناک)
۵- فریماه شیخ الاسلامی(پارسینه)
۶- محمدعلی نادعلی زاده(جماران)
۷- مسعود فاتح(سیتنا)
۸- حبیب الله عباسی(شفقنا)
۹- محمدحسین خوشوقت(فرارو)
۱۰- حسین جعفری(عصر ایران- عصرخبر)<|endoftext|>Preparazione:
Sbollentare gli spinaci lavati in acqua leggermente salata; scolarli, strizzarli e tritarli al coltello. Fare la pasta con solo la farina, un uovo e il sale; stenderla finemente. Formare un impasto con la ricotta, gli spinaci e il parmigiano; formare un nudo sulla pasta con l’impasto appena formato e riporci al centro il tuorlo. Coprire con un altro strato di pasta facendo attenzione a rimuovere tutta l’aria. Cuocere il raviolo in abbondante acqua salata e addizionata con l’olio per non più di 3 minuti; successivamente saltarlo nel burro con il pepe. Per decorazione servire con spruzzata di pepe e pomodoro tagliato a concassè.<|endoftext|>Reuters'ın haberine göre ABD, telsiz irtibatı ve ABD ordusuna ait bir helikopterden atılan dumana rağmen kendilerine yakınlaşan İran donanmasına ait dört gemiye uyarı ateşi açtı.
İsimlerinin gizli tutulmasını isteyen ABD'li yetkililer, ABD donanmasına bağlı USS Mahan, İran gemileriyle telsiz irtibatı kurduğunu; ancak gemilerin uyarıya karşın yavaşlamadığını bildirdi.
USS Mahan'dan uyarı fişeği, bir ABD helikopterindense duman işareti atıldığını belirten yetkililer, İran gemilerinin USS Mahan ve ona eşlik eden gemilere 800 metre kadar yaklaştığını belirtti.
ABD'li yetkililer, bunun ardından İran gemilerine üç kez uyarı ateşi açıldığını açıkladı.
Kaynak : Hürriyet
Paylaş:
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Sağcı Müslümanlığa Karşı Solcu Müslümanlık mı?
İslam, Bizâtihi Mücadeledir
Her İmtihanı Kazanabiliriz (?)<|endoftext|>Immagina un Paese in cui il salario minimo è sufficiente per comprare una lattina di tonno. Immagina un Paese in cui devi comprare una casa in dollari. Immagina un Paese in cui gli inquilini che non pagano l’affitto non possono essere mandati via. Immagina un Paese dove per pagare un caffè servono così tante banconote che quasi non entrano nelle tasche. Ecco, quel Paese si chiama Venezuela.
Questo Paese caraibico è diventato un caso di studio in tutte le facoltà di economia del mondo, che hanno lanciato esperimenti sociali dimostrando le teorie di molti economisti.
Con la più alta inflazione del pianeta, il mercato immobiliare è un vero incubo. Dal momento che il bolivar è la valuta più svalutata del mondo, i proprietari cercano di chiudere le loro operazioni con una valuta stabile: il dollaro. Le case dunque vengono acquistate in dollari, ma poiché ciò è vietato dallo Stato, le operazioni vengono eseguite attraverso istituzioni al di fuori del Paese, con l’importo in bolivar nel contratto ufficiale.
Negli ultimi cinque anni, la proprietà di una casa a Caracas è stata svalutata in dollari, per cui ora vale il 30% di quello che valeva allora. Ciò accade perché, con i venezuelani che hanno lasciato il Paese, la disponibilità di case e appartamenti è aumentata. Molti abitanti del Venezuela, per disperazione, affittano o vendono in dollari a un importo molto inferiore rispetto al loro valore, con la perenne paura che un giorno lo Stato ne decida persino l’espropriazione, come ha fatto con centinaia di compagnie private e sue proprietà.
Ma grazie a ciò, investire in case di lusso in Venezuela è un buon affare, secondo il quotidiano El Nacional. Nel distretto di Chacao, chiamato anche la Manhattan di Caracas, il settore immobiliare di lusso è diventato il bersaglio degli investitori. Da un lato, gli investitori delle multinazionali che non riescono a rimpatriare i loro profitti dal Venezuela verso i propri Paesi mettono qui i loro guadagni. D’altra parte, i venezuelani sono disposti a proteggere i loro risparmi.
“Gli acquirenti cercano di proteggere i propri soldi in valuta locale nel settore immobiliare e non perdere con le svalutazioni della moneta”, ha detto a Bbc Mundo Francisco Mendoza, direttore della filiale venezuelana di Cbre, gigante immobiliare statunitense. “E’ una grande opportunità per coloro che credono che il mercato si riprenderà”, ha detto Ali Venturini, direttore di un ufficio immobiliare.
I mutui sono un problema per le banche. I contratti devono essere aggiornati in modo permanente “per la determinazione del tasso di interesse del credito sulla base del reddito mensile totale della famiglia”, afferma il sito web di Banesco. La banca non pubblica il tasso di interesse perché sarebbe un suicidio. Nemmeno la Banca Centrale del Venezuela pubblica tassi di inflazione o di intervento.
Poiché la moneta si svaluta così rapidamente, i prezzi dell’affitto in bolivar devono essere sempre aggiornati. Solo in aprile il prezzo medio degli affitti è aumentato del 100%, secondo il Centro di documentazione e analisi sociale della Feder
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knee-deep toward home mos’ dead, he so sk’yerd — en pooty soon he hear de voice agin, en (pause) it ‘us comin’ after him! “Bzzz — zzz — zzz — W-h-o — g-o-t — m-y g-o-l-d-e-n — arm?”
When he git to de pasture he hear it agin — closter now, en a-comin’! — a-comin’ back dah in de dark en de storm — (repeat the wind and the voice). When he git to de house he rush up-stairs en jump in de bed en kiver up, head and years, en lay dah shiverin’ en shakin’ — en den way out dah he hear it agin! — en a-comin’! En bimeby he hear (pause — awed, listening attitude) — pat — pat — pat — hit’s a-comin’ up-stairs! Den he hear de latch, en he know it’s in de room!
Den pooty soon he know it’s a-stannin’ by de bed! (Pause.) Den — he know it’s a-bendin’ down over him — en he cain’t skasely git his breath! Den — den — he seem to feel someth’n c-o-l-d, right down ‘most agin his head! (Pause.)
Den de voice say, right at his year — “W-h-o — g-o-t — m-y — g-o-l-d-e-n arm?” (You must wail it out very plaintively and accusingly; then you stare steadily and impressively into the face of the farthest-gone auditor, — a girl, preferably, — and let that awe-inspiring pause begin to build itself in the deep hush. When it has reached exactly the right length, jump suddenly at that girl and yell, “You’ve got it!”
Modernized Language Version of The Golden Arm
This is how it was told to me oh so many decades ago when I was a young’un (as they say around here).
The Golden Arm
(Try to get everyone to sit in a circle around the campfire for best effect.)
Once upon a time there was a hideous mean man. He lived way out in the woods all alone. Local stories said he was mean but rich so one night some local boys went to rob the mean old man. They snuck into the house but they couldn’t find anything worth stealing. So they snuck up the stairs, quiet as mice. Up, up the stairs they went until they found the man’s bedroom. He was sound asleep and through the window a beam of moonlight sparkled on one of this arms…it was made of pure gold. The boys jumped the old man and killed him, stealing his golden arm.
(Start walking around behind those you are telling the story to at this point.)
The county buried that mean old man in a pauper’s grave behind his house, out in the middle of the dark woods. But that old man just couldn’t rest without his golden arm. They say you can still hear him looking for it on dark nights when the moon barely shines, just like that night he died…just like this night! “Whooooo’s got my golden arm?” He whispers. “Whooooo’s got my golden arm?” “Whooooo’s got my golden arm?”
(Be sure to bend and whisper that phrase next to the ears of the more nervous listeners as you walk the circle.)
He wanders these woods, hunting that golden arm and the boys that took it from him. He wants that golden arm but he wants to catch those murderous boys too so he can drag them down to Hell with him. “Whoooo’s got my golden arm?” “Whoooo’s got my golden arm?”
(Start to sound angrier as you repeat the phrase and keep walking around the circle. Ignore all the boys and whisper more at the girls until this last and then pick the biggest and toughest looking boy for best effect.)
“Whooo’s got my golden arm? YOU DO!”
(Shout the last sentence as you grab the boy by the shoulders from behind. If you’ve told it right he’ll yell like a kindergarten-age little girl.)<|endoftext|>I lavori per la costruzione del Naviglio di Pavia per collegare Pavia - Binasco - Milano furono fra i più tormentati dell'ingegneria idraulica lombarda. L'idea di collegare il bacino del Po con i laghi e i passi alpini attraverso un canale, che permettesse alle città di Milano e di Pavia di controllare i ricchi traffici che si svolgevano su questa direttrice, risale al periodo visconteo.
Per quasi due secoli i progetti trovarono ostacoli insormontabili alla loro realizzazione.Tale iniziativa riprese sotto il dominio degli Spagnoli che, verso la metà del 1500, avevano chiusa la città con una cinta più esterna: "i bastioni, ma nel 1600, a causa della grande crisi economica, tutti i progetti furono completamente abbandonati. Solo alla fine del XVIII secolo furono eseguiti nuovi studi e progetti per la realizzazione di quest'opera, al fine di superare l'ostacolo di “conca fallata”.
Il Naviglio di Pavia ha origine da Milano (darsena di Porta Ticinese) e, dopo un percorso di 33 Km, finisce nel Ticino a valle di Pavia. Il dislivello è ridotto da 14 conche leonardesche che costituiscono il motivo maggiore d'interesse storico e di curiosità d'ingegneria idraulica.
Nel 1805, il Naviglio pavese, su decreto di Napoleone Bonaparte, fu oggetto di interventi e il progetto fu definitivamente approvato nel 1807, dopo che gli ingegneri idraulici lombardi, forti della realizzazione del Naviglio di Paderno, riuscirono a superare le difficoltà con la costruzione di conche con base poligonale anziché rettangolare, sostituendo la gradinata per ammortizzare il salto dell'acqua con il parapetto ideato dal Meda. Altre valide modifiche e innovazioni tecniche furono introdotte dall'ing. Parea. I lavori iniziarono nel 1809 con l'apertura alla navigazione del primo tronco del canale, dalla Darsena a Rozzano; nel 1810 la navigazione giunse a Moirago; nel 1811, a Binasco e, nel 1814, a Torre del Mangano a solo 7 km daPavia. Tale opera fu, poi, ultimata nel 1819 durante il periodo della Restaurazione austriaca e il collegamento fra i Navigli milanesi divenne definitivo.
Il Naviglio di Pavia, lungo 35 Km, è fornito di 14 conche di cui solo due hanno un salto entro i i due metri, mentre le restanti variano da tre a cinque metri. Le ultime conche, comprese quelle doppie, essendo radunate in meno di due chilometri, formano una sorta di gradinata costruita in marmo di Varenna. Da piazza XXIV Maggio, il Naviglio di Pavia segue in alzaia o lungo la via Ascanio Sforza, trovando motivi di deviazione, dalla sinistra del Naviglio per Cassino Scanasio (col suo castello quattrocentesco) - Rozzano e toccando, nel suo percorso, i comuni di Basiglio, Lacchiarella, Zibido San Giacomo, sino a Binasco (noto per il massiccio castello visconteo in mattoni, con cortile porticato e torri) e a Casarile.
Il triste periodo dell'abbandono dei navigli è durato per oltre un secolo a causa della "rivoluzione industriale" e dell'avvento dell'era ferroviaria. Il Naviglio Grande fu l'ultimo dei navigli milanesi ad entrare in crisi verso la fine dell'Ottocento.
Ad ovest della metropoli esistono, oggi, questi suggestivi navigli che si allacciano al Ticino in un panorama di campagne, boschi, verde, monumenti, ville con una varietà di temi ambientali, naturalistici e artistici. Il perimetro del territorio si trova infatti fra la riva sinistra del Ticino, l'autostrada Milano - Torino, la tangenziale Ovest e l'autostrada Milano - Genova. Il paesaggio racchiude una realtà tutta da scoprire in un discorso di valorizzazione del patrimonio di beni ambientali e architettonici nella provincia milanese che deve essere considerata, comunque, come una continuazione della metropoli.
Da ciò è nata l'idea di suggestivi percorsi o itinerari rappresentati dalla valle del Ticino, dalle ville settecentesche, dai castelli e dalle abbazie che sorgono, tra l'Abbiatense e il Magentino, a testimonianza di una civiltà rurale che l'industrializzazione non ha cancellato.
Oggi il futuro dei Navigli milanesi si presenta migliore; si sogna di trasformare la darsena in una pittoresca piazza sull'acqua e, addirittura, in un porto turistico per salpare alla volta del mare, con la navigazione di piccole imbarcazioni, sino a Venezia. Da un ventennio è venuta, infatti, maturando l'idea della loro riscoperta per una nuova valorizzazione sul piano e della memoria storica e,soprattutto, su quello di un loro parziale recupero per rilanciare le tradizioni locali e dar vita ad un'attività turistico - ricreativa.
In tale direzione si collocano i due progetti, presentati nella primavera del 1998, per trasformare la darsena (il vecchio lago di Sant'Eustorgio), in piazza sull'acqua. L’attuale specchio d'acqua stagnante si estende su di un superficie di 18 mila metri quadrati ed è profondo poco più di un metro, con rive malsicure e animate, solo di sabato, dalla fiera di Sinigaglia. Il primo progetto di trasformazione di questa umida pozza d'acqua è stato presentato il 26 Maggio 1998 presso la sede della Canottieri Milano in via Alzaia Naviglio Grande, 160.Tale progetto, elaborato da un gruppo di architetti per il mensile "Dove", prevede una riqualificazione urbana tra piazza Generale Cantore e viale Gorizia con la realizzazione di un teatro all'aperto, coperto da una grande vela simbolica, di un ponte che collega la sponda al teatro, di una passeggiata pedonale lungo viale G. D'Annunzio, di un bar del porto, con spazi sia coperti che all'aperto. L’imbarcadero e il ristorante sono previsti verso piazza XXIV Maggio, che sarà posta al centro di un tappeto erboso e ricongiunta ai suoi due caselli daziari.
Il secondo progetto, più ambizioso, sostenuto dall'Associazione Amici del Naviglio, mira a riaprire la navigazione dei canali meneghini sino al Po, in modo da consentire di viaggiare via acqua da Milano a Venezia attraverso i moderni barconi in un paesaggio turistico - artistico di grande interesse storico - monumentale. Il costo del progetto, per salpare dal Ticinese alla volta dell'Adriatico, è di 200 miliardi. In che si realizzi il sogno di questo secondo progetto, i milanesi sperano almeno di potere consumare un caffè lungo le rive della darsena.
Viviamo in una società che comincia ad avere più rispetto del suo territorio. Il fascino e la suggestione dei navigli milanesi sono, tuttora, vivi.<|endoftext|>vwin德赢 vwin.com
2020-01-18 05:02
来源：moumou旅行社有限公司
如果她遇到更多的卵石，那把歌唱的剑会是更好的武器，但实用性优先。新月刀太弯了，不能放进刀鞘里。她必须随身携带。她朝门口走去，再次用她的魔靴穿越地面，优雅的跳跃就像她那样，她凝视着岩石的尖顶，试图看看哈利斯特拉去了哪里。她还试图向哈利斯特拉传递信息，但是送信的人却沉默不语。也许Halisstra已经使用入口返回了主物质层。过了一会儿,笔名携带者滑岭,走五十米左右的方向,他认为欧宁严了,然后后下了山坡。Nen严盯着她周围的树木,沉浸自己的口齿不清的风通过他们的叶子和昆虫的急迫的声音和喋喋不休的动物。她在放松,感觉紧张释放压抑她的偏见,看到了生活世界,最后,一样活着。最后,她觉得自己是活着的。这么多年,她是典型的ob-server。甚至她的极端行为,甚至把她带到这个地方就有只是服务于观察。
他很幸运plaeryin波尔毒液工作,re-flection。他从来没有更多的感激,他选择替换丢失的植入。他免去发现刺所经历的肉。她错过了任何器官,他不认为刺下毒。尽管如此,它伤害,一样的洞,她在他的手臂。他如果他没有惊讶她,事情很可能已经非常不同。你每次签字他都眨眼，顺便说一句。..真正的赠与我想拥抱芬恩，但是我们需要保持冷静。很好。现在继续给我签名。签什么？？什么都行。没关系。
所以我们就只好呆在隐藏一段时间。但是我安排给你做各种各样的东西带到这里的。玩具和小玩意和乐器。”””和朋友吗?”””还没有。很快,我希望。人群在黑暗的竞技场里呼喊，鼓掌，在地板上盖上邮票，在脏兮兮的爱情旅馆里，甚至大田和他偷来的数百万美元，都突然显得不重要了。“这就是梦想，”图斯克摇着头欢呼着，肯点了点头。“这就是梦想，”图斯克摇着头说，“肯点了点头，“他的发音很慢。一个对讲机发出声响，一个声音宣布，乐队的弹奏设备已经就绪，前十名的单曲”在洞里“，经理高桥拍拍双手，喊道：”我们走吧。
燃烧着的金属和电路碎片，他不想知道还有什么东西还落在黑暗中。“有各种各样的把戏，不是吗？”沃特菲尔德触碰了博士的手臂。很快，“他说，”我们必须找到我的女儿。“是的，”博士同意。卡瓦蒂娜小心翼翼地爬上哈利斯特拉等候的地方。如果它确实是通向Lolth域的入口，探险一结束，卡瓦蒂娜就会把它封起来。暂时，她施放了一个咒语，允许她信仰的其他人找到它。如果她没有从寻找中回来，其他人可以稍后再处理。她听到一阵昏厥，高音的声音就像风吹过绷紧的线索。
“不远。”她指着峡谷深处的一个岩石露头。一棵矮小的黑橡树长在上面。“在那棵树下。”“卡瓦蒂娜冷冷地点了点头。“我们走吧。”“我和你达成了协议，“大黑妖发出嘶嘶声。只见它的头和脖子。它的尸体仍然浸没在洞穴一端的水池里。臭水从瘦弱的肉体滴到下面的水里。刚才，游泳池里很清澈，但是它已经变得浑浊，像腐烂的垃圾一样恶臭。
由元素磨损的块的边缘。一簇簇坚硬的草从岩石的裂缝里长出来，树桩顶上的树干被巨人的手扭曲了。几个大树根像黑色的手指一样伸展在下面的石头堆上。卡瓦蒂娜在岩石上走来走去，她数了八个这样的根，她肯定这个数字不是巧合。她走的大方向牛头刨床了。在她上方,云聚集,在加快风能和高布罗斯嘎吱嘎吱地响。叶子旋转跳舞,和气味像电和树脂爆裂在潮湿的空气中。她发现Nen严在小空地。表明她的血迹爬几米就倒下了。Tahiri跪在她身边,她看到牛头刨床的头是一个混乱的毁灭。
以各种想象的方式，她是这里的局外人。她猜想这些人遇到的唯一野蛮人要么是奴隶，要么是她看到在城外道路两旁的一些葬礼纪念碑上雕刻的裸体雕像。长着长胡子，头发蓬乱的勇士，在罗马进步的进程中被打倒和践踏。也许看到一个自由的英国人在这个地方游荡，他们感到紧张。她吃了一口面包，目不转睛地看着旁边水槽里那令人不快的绿色斜坡。直到现在，她才想起《医师》，他对英国啤酒如此粗鲁，更喜欢陌生人踩过汗脚的饮料。也许老Ghioz的金色圆顶之一,现在减少到几十个争吵首领在overgreedy龙保护器NiVom命名,可以匹配的大小。或巨大的大厅Hypatian目录,但这是一个奇迹的世界。当然还有Lavadome,一个水晶泡泡整个地平线宽深埋在一座火山,但这不仅仅是奇迹。Lavadome甚至不能被称为架构;这是一个神秘的被遗忘的时代的奇迹,声称很久以前的龙从敌人躲藏起来的世界上。她的哥哥已经改变了这一切。
当这个生物被挤压时，避免被压碎的唯一方法就是撕开
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ers have not only determined that the sun is a star, and have approximately fixed his place in nature as regards size and brilliancy, but they have compared the spectrum of this star, this sun of ours, with those of the other bodies which people space, and have thus begun to lay the foundations of a science which we may christen Comparative Stellar Chemistry. Dealing with the knowledge already acquired along this line, we may say roughly that there are four kinds of stars recognizable by their spectra.
We have first the brightest and presumably hottest stars, and of these the spectrum is marvelously simple—so simple, in fact, that we say their atmospheres consist in the main of only two substances—a statement founded on the observation that the lines in the spectra are matched by lines which we see in the spectra of hydrogen and calcium; there are traces of magnesium, and perhaps of sodium too, but the faintness of the indication of these two latter substances only intensifies the unmistakable development of the phenomena by which the existence of the former is indicated.
So much, then, for the first class; now for the second. In this we find our sun. In the spectra of stars of this class, the indications of hydrogen are distinctly enfeebled, the evidences by which the existence of calcium has been traced in stars of the first class are increased in intensity, and, accompanying these changes, we find all simplicity vanished from the spectrum. The sodium and magnesium indications have increased, and a spectrum in which the lines obviously visible may be counted on the fingers is replaced by one of terrific complexity.
The complexity which we meet with in passing from the first class to the second is one brought about by the addition of the lines produced by bodies of chemical substances of moderate atomic weight. The additional complexity observed when we pass from the second stage to the third is brought about by the addition of lines due in the main to bodies of higher atomic weight. And—this is a point of the highest importance—at the third stage the hydrogen, which existed in such abundance in stars of the first class, has now entirely disappeared.
In the last class of stars to which I have referred, the fourth, the lines have given place to fluted bands, at the same time that the light and color of the star indicate that we have almost reached the stage of extinction. These facts have long been familiar to students of solar and stellar physics. Indeed, in a letter written to M. Dumas, December 3, 1873, and printed in the "Comptes Rendus," I thus summarized a memoir which has since appeared in the "Philosophical Transactions":
Il semble que plus une étoile est chaude, plus son spectre est simple, et que les éléments métalliques se font voir dans l'ordre de leurs poids atomiques.
Ainsi nous avons:
1. Des étoiles très-brillantes où nous ne voyons que l'hydrogène en quantité énorme, et le magnésium;
2. Des étoiles plus froides, comma notre soleil, où nous trouvons:
dans ces étoiles, pas de métalloïdes;
3. Des étoiles plus froides encore, dans lesquelles tous les éléments métalliques sont associés, où leurs lignes ne sont plus visibles, et où nous n'avons que les spectres des métalloïdes et des composés.
4. Plus une étoile est âgée, plus l'hydrogène libte disparaît; sur la terre, nous ne trouvons plus d'hydrogène en liberté.Il me semble que ces faits sont les preuves de plusieurs idées émises par vous. J'ai pensé que nous pouvions imaginer une "dissociation céleste," qui continue le travail de nos fourneaux, et que le métalloïdes sont des composés qui sont dissociés par la température solaire, pendant que les éléments métalliques monatomiques, dont les poids atomiques sont les moindres, sont précisément ceux qui resistent même à la température des étoiles les plus chaudes.
Before I proceed further I should state that, while observations of the sun have since shown that calcium should be introduced between hydrogen and magnesium for that luminary, Dr. Huggins's photographs have demonstrated the same fact for the stars, so that in the present state of our knowledge, independent of all hypotheses, the facts may be represented as follows:
I have no hesitation in stating my opinion that in this line of facts we have the most important outcome of solar work during the last ten years; and if there were none others in support of them, the conclusion would still stare us in the face that the running down of temperature in a mass of matter which is eventually to form a star is accompanied by a gradually increasing complexity of chemical forms.
This, then, is the result of one branch of the inquiry, which has consisted in a careful chronicling of the spectroscopic phenomena presented to our study by the various stars.
Experimentalists have observed the spectrum of hydrogen, of calcium, etc., in their laboratories, and have compared the bright lines visible in the spectra with the dark ones in the stars, and on this ground they have announced the discovery of calcium in the sun or of hydrogen in Sirius.
In all this work they have taken for granted that in the spectrum thus produced in their laboratories, they have been dealing with the vibration of one unique thing, call it atom, molecule, or what you will; that one unique thing has by its vibrations produced all the lines visible, which they have persistently seen and mapped in each instance.
It is at this point that my recent work comes in, and raises the question whether what has been thus taken for granted is really true. And now that the question is raised, the striking thing about it is that it was not asked long ago.
One reason is this: Time out of mind—or, rather, ever since Nicolas Le Fèvre, who was sent over here by the French King at the request of our English one at the time the Royal Society was established, pointed out that chemistry was the art of separations as well as of transmutations—it has been recognized that, with every increase of temperature, or dissociating power, bodies were separated from each other. In this way Priestley, from his "plomb rouge," separated oxygen, and Davy separated potassium; and as a final result of the labor of generations of chemists, the millionfold chemical complexity of natural bodies in the three kingdoms of nature has been reduced by separations till only some seventy so-called elements are left.
Now this magnificent simplification has been brought about by the employment of moderate temperatures—moderate, that is to say, in comparison with the transcendental dissociating energies of electricity as employed in our modern voltaic arcs and electric sparks.
But, in the observations made during the last thirty years on the spectra of bodies rendered incandescent by electricity, we have actually, though yet scarcely consciously, been employing these transcendental temperatures, and, if it be that this higher grade of heat does what all other lower grades have done, then the spectrum we have observed in each case is not the record of the vibrations of the particular substance with which we have imagined ourselves to be working only, but of all the simpler substances produced by the series, whether short or long, of the "separations" effected.
The question, then, it will be seen, is an appeal to the law of continuity, nothing more and nothing less. Is a temperature higher than any yet applied to act in the same way as each higher temperature, which has been applied, has done? Or is there to be some unexplained break in the uniformity of nature's processes?
The definite reason for my asking the question at the present time has been this: The final reduction of four years' work at a special branch of the subject to which I will refer presently, on the assumption that at the temperature of the electric arc we do not get such "simplifications," has landed me in the most helpless confusion, and, if I do not succeed in finding a higher law than that on which I have been working, my four years' work, in this direction at all events, will have been thrown away.
This and other reasons compel me to hold that the answer to the question put is, that what has been taken for granted is, in all probability, not true. But before I proceed to give the reasons for the faith that is in me I must, at the risk of being both technical and tedious when I should wish to be neither, lead up to the understanding of them.
The spectroscope, however simple or complex it may be, is an instrument which allows us to observe the image of the slit through which the light enters it, in the most perfect manner. If the light contains rays of every wave-length, then the images formed by each will be so close together that the spectrum will be continuous, that is, without break. If the light contains only certain wave-lengths, then we shall get certain, and not all, of the possible images of the slit, and the spectrum will be discontinuous.
Again, if we have an extremely complex light-source, let us say a solid and a mixture of gases giving us light, and we allow the light to enter, so to speak, indiscriminately into the spectroscope, then in each part of the spectrum we shall get a summation—a complex record—of the light of the same wave-length proceeding from all the different light-waves. But if by means of a lens we form an image of the light source, so that each particular part shall be impressed in its proper place on the slit-plate, then in the spectrum the different kinds of light will be sorted out.
There is a simple experiment which shows clearly the different results obtained. If we observe the light of a candle with the spectroscope in the ordinary manner, that is, by placing the candle in front of the slit at some little distance from it, we see a band of color—a continuous spectrum—and in one particular part of the band we see a yellow line, and occasionally in the green and in the blue parts of the band other lines are observable. Now, if we throw an image of the candle on to the slit—the slit being horizontal and the image of the candle vertical—we then get three perfectly distinct spectra. We find that the interior of the candle, that is the blue part (best observed at the bottom of the candle), gives us one spectrum, the white part gives us another, while on the outside of the candle, so faint as to be almost invisible to the eye, there is a region which gives us a perfectly distinct spectrum with a line in the yellow. In this way there is no difficulty whatever in determining the coexistence of three light-sources, each with its proper spectrum, in the light of a common candle.
We see in a moment that much the same condition of affairs will be brought about if, instead of using a candle, we use an electric arc, in which the pure vapor of the substance which is being rendered incandescent fills the whole interval between the poles, the number of particles and degree of incandescence being smaller at the sides of the arc. We can throw an image of such an horizontal arc on a vertical slit; the slit will give then the spectrum of a section of the arc at right angles to its length. The vapor which exists farthest from the core of the arc has a much more simple spectrum than that of the core of the arc itself. The spectrum of the core consists of a large number of lines, all of which die out until the part of it farthest from the center gives but one line.
In this way the spectrum of each substance furnishes us with long and short lines, the long lines being common to the more and less intensely heated parts of the arc, and the short lines special to the more heated one. This is the first step.
It has been necessary to enter thus at length into the origin of the terms long and short lines, because almost all the subsequent work which need be referred to now has had for its object the investigation of the phenomena presented by them under different conditions. The first results obtained were as follows:
1. When a metallic vapor was subjected to admixture with another gas or vapor, or to reduced pressure, I found that its spectrum became simplified by the abstraction of the shortest lines and by the thinning of many of the remaining ones. To obtain reduction of pressure, the metals were inclosed in tubes in which a partial vacuum was produced. In all these experiments it was found that the longest lines invariably remained visible longest.
2. When we use metals chemically combined with a metalloid—in other words, when we pass from a metal to one of its salts (I used chlorine)—only the longest lines of the metal remain. The number is large in the case of elements of low atomic weight, and small In the case of elements of high atomic weight, and of twice the atom-fixing power of hydrogen.
3. When we use metals mechanically mixed, only the longest lines of the smallest constituent remain. On this point I must enlarge somewhat by referring to a series of experiments recorded in the "Philosophical Transactions" (1873).
A quantity of the larger constituent, generally from five to ten grammes, was weighed out, the weighing being accurate to the fraction of a milligramme; and the requisite quantity of the smaller constituent was calculated to give, when combined, a mixture of a definite percentage composition by weight (this being more easily obtainable than a percentage composition by volume).
The quantities generally chosen were 10, 5, 1, and 0·1 per cent.
In a few cases, with metals known to have very delicate spectral reactions, a mixture of 0·01 per cent, was prepared.
Observations were then made of the spectrum of each specimen, and the result was recorded in maps in the following manner: First, the pure spectrum of the smallest constituent was observed, and the lines laid down from Thalén's map.
The series thus mapped was as follows:
The observations showed that the lines of the smallest constituent disappeared as the quantity got less. Although we had here the germs of a quantitative spectrum analysis, the germs only were present, because from the existence of several "critical points," and great variations due to other causes, the results obtained were not constant.
In a subsequent research on the gold-copper alloys used in the coinage, Mr. Roberts, the Chemist of the Mint, and myself were able to show that the shortening in the length of the lines by reduced quantity was such a definite physical effect following upon reduced quantity, that a difference of 10000 part of copper in gold could be detected.
We are now in possession of the facts utilized in the work which has led up to the subject discussed in the present paper.
They have been utilized along two perfectly distinct lines of thought:
(1) They have been used in an attempt to enable us to produce a spectrum of a substance free from lines due to the impurities which are almost always present.
(2) They have been used to indicate the existence and amount of dissociation when acknowledged compounds have been submitted to the action of different and increasing temperatures.
I will deal with (1) first.
The elimination of impurity lines is conducted as follows: The spectrum of the element is first confronted with the spectra of the substances most likely to be present to impurities. This is most conveniently done by photographing the spectra on the same plate one above the other, so that common lines are continuous.
The retention or rejection of lines coincident in two or more spectra is determined by observing in which spectrum the line is thickest; where several elements are mapped at once, all their spectra are confronted on the same plate, as by this means the presence of one of the substances as an impurity in the others can be at once detected.
Lines due to impurities, if any are thus traced, are marked for omission from the map and their true sources recorded, while any line that is observed to vary in length and thickness in the various photographs is at once suspected to be an impurity line, and if traced to such is likewise marked for omission. I give a case.
The two lines H and K (3933 and 3968), assigned both to iron and calcium by Ångström, are proved to belong to calcium in the following way:
a. The lines are well represented in the spectrum of commercial wrought iron, but are absolutely coincident with two thick lines in the spectrum of calcium chloride with which the iron spectrum was confronted.
b. The lines are represented by mere traces in the spectrum of a specimen of pure iron prepared by the late Dr. Matthiessen. Both poles of the lamp were of iron, the lower pole consisting of an ingot of the metal which had been cast in a lime-mold.
c. The lines are altogether absent in a photograph of pure iron, where both poles of the lamp were of the pure metal not cast in lime, and they are likewise absent in a photograph of the spectrum of the Lenarto meteorite.
By eliminating lines due to impurities in the manner just described, a spectrum is at length obtained, of which every line is assignable to the particular element photographed, the same temperature being employed in the case of all the elements observed.
With regard to the second line of work, I should commence by stating that from a beautiful series of researches carried on by several methods, Mitscherlich concluded in 1864 that every compound of the first order, heated to a temperature adequate for the production of light, is not decomposed, hut exhibits a spectrum peculiar to this compound.
In some experiments of my own, communicated to the Royal Society in 1873, I observed:
First. That whether the spectra of iodides, bromides, etc, be observed in the flame or a weak spark, only the longest lines of the metals are visible, showing that only a small quantity of the simple metal is present as a result of partial dissociation, and that by increasing the temperature, and consequently the amount of dissociation, the other lines of the metal appear in the order of their length with each rise of temperature.
Secondly. I convinced myself that while in air, after the first application of heat, the spectra and metallic lines are in the main the same, in hydrogen the spectra are different for each compound, and true metallic lines are represented according to the volatility of the compound, only the very longest lines being visible in the spectrum of the least volatile compound.
Thirdly. I found that with a considerable elevation of temperature the spectrum of the compound faded almost into invisibility.
These results enable us to make the following statement:
A compound body, such as a salt of calcium, has as definite a spectrum as that given by the so-called elements; but while the spectrum of the metallic element itself consists of lines, the number and thickness of some of which increase with increased quantity, the spectrum of the compound consists in the main of channeled spaces and bands, which increase in like manner.
In short, the molecules of a simple body and a compound one are affected in the same manner by quantity in so far as their spectra are concerned; in other words, both spectra have their long and short lines, the lines in the spectrum of the element being represented by bands or fluted lines in the spectrum of the compound; and in each case the greatest simplicity of the spectrum depends upon the smallest quantity, and the greatest complexity upon the greatest.
The heat required to act upon such a compound as a salt of calcium, so as to render its spectrum visible, dissociates the compound according to its volatility; the number of true metallic lines which thus appear is a measure of the quantity of the metal resulting from the dissociation, and as the metal lines increase in number, the compound bands thin out.
These results bring us face to face with the subject-matter of the recent work.
First with regard to impurity elimination. I find that, although the method is good for detecting and eliminating impurities, there are still short-line coincidences between metals which are pure.
This "higher
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为你、你的博客、你的生活方式、你的读者服务。
因为关于写博客，有一件事我很确定——没有成功的公式。
你不需要我告诉你，这需要努力工作。当我读到这个的时候，我很生气因为我知道!但你不常读到的是:
绝对不可否认的是，我的成长是两者的结合。你可以在这篇文章中读到更多勤奋加一点点运气...．．
2.谋生的意图
我开始写博客不仅仅是为了梦想能全职写博客，而是意图创建一个博客，我可以把它变成一个全职的收入来源。如果我住在世界上第五大最贵城市(澳大利亚悉尼)以外的任何地方，那里的房价中位数是100万澳元(合130万美元)，我可以自信地说，我在8个月内实现了这一目标。
由于这个特定的目标，我写博客的方法在很大程度上是一种“商业”方法，这是受我作为前财务主管的专业背景的影响。
我认为另一个因素是，因为我生活在澳大利亚，所以我有不深受席卷美国的“博客狂热”的影响，并试图复制成功的博客所做的事情。我在很大程度上创造了自己的道路(尽管我相信它们有一些相似之处)。
虽然我听起来很冷漠，很务实，但我的方法不仅仅是写博客“取悦大众”，或者为了赚钱而出卖自己的灵魂。这根本不是事实。
如果我没有对烹饪和食物，以及分享和帮助我的读者关于我喜欢的食物的深切热情，我就不可能在我的博客上工作那么多小时。
但我写博客是有目的的。战略。以增加和增加读者为目标。
3.我的博客增长策略
有一个非常清晰的增长策略是我建立博客的关键，因为它让我真正专注。这是我多年来在公司里做商业规划的习惯!这是我的博客增长的三种方法:
a)吸引新流量;
b)将新流量转化为长期读者;而且
c)吸引我的长期读者。
我所做的一切都是为了其中一个目标。在大多数情况下，他们都属于这三种类型。
我的成长策略非常简单，但有了这一点，我就会非常专注于我为什么要做事情以及要做什么。
在这个阶段，值得注意的是，我没有在列表中包括“连接”其他博客。这并不是说我不喜欢——我喜欢。我喜欢结识新朋友，“建立关系网”是我学习新事物的方式。但我并没有每天都在X个博客上发表评论。我不会对那些有影响力的博客写手“拍马屁”，也不会试图创建一个博客“部落”。
那不是我的风格。我只做自然而然的事。我关注那些激励我的博客。我支持我的朋友。这就是我在FBC分享的博客哲学。
4.我为发展我的博客所做的7件事
这是你一直在等的名单。以下是我所做的最重要的7件事，我相信它们有助于我实现流量增长。
1.强大的音调和/或创造性的食谱
你以为我会把摄影排在第一位吗?我没有这么做的原因是我博客上的一些流行食谱的照片不是最好的!
毫无疑问，在我看来，强大的宣传和/或创意和独特的配方是我能够从早期吸引大量新流量的原因。我早期最受欢迎的食谱之间的关键相似之处是:
- 他们很容易;
- 它们有很强的卖点——例如，受欢迎的家庭外卖;和/或
- 看起来不错——想想有弹性的奶酪，可爱的咬痕;和/或
- 都有些不同。
并非所有人都具有惊人的独创性或创造性。不要认为你需要想出一个突破性的新食谱!但我早期走红的食谱都是要么具有独特性/创造性或我所强调的强大卖点(或在少数情况下两者兼而有之)。
注意:我非常注意的一点是远离主流的“流行的潜在”食谱。藜麦，花椰菜皮披萨，一罐意大利面，水牛啥都行，墨西哥啥都行。或者如果我在那个“空间”里做一些事情，我会试着做一些不同的事情。为什么?因为博客圈里充斥着这个空间的食谱。为什么要和那些有影响力的博主竞争?通过做一些不同的事情脱颖而出。
如果你想阅读更多关于这个话题的内容，我写了两篇文章:
- - - - - -“卖出”你的食谱:想想你为什么喜欢你分享的食谱。强调这一点!
- - - - - -有创意的食谱和食物:看看我博客上最受欢迎的食谱的共同特点和“卖点”的力量。
2.摄影
第二个关键是摄影。毋庸置疑，好的照片=在社交媒体上脱颖而出+在你的博客上增加参与度。
我投入了大量的时间来学习食物摄影——很快。我在两个月内拍了22000张照片(平均每天350张)。我读书，上网络课程，渴望得到更多。我花了小时刚开始的几个月，每天练习，练习，练习。
最初的几个月是最令人沮丧的。因为“那里”有太多的资源，充满了无尽的“技巧”——但我不想要技巧!我希望有人能告诉我该怎么做!
因此，我花了数千个小时的练习来为自己“弄明白”。当一些小事情“合拍”的时候，感觉很满足。每一周，我都发现我的照片越来越好。每个星期，我都至少学到了一件关于摄影的新东西——无论是自学的还是从别处读到的，或者是从专业人士那里学到的技巧。
大多数人都负担不起我花在学习食物摄影上的时间。我真的专注于创建资源在这里的FBC是真正实用的，试图教你如何提高你的食物照片。而不是没完没了的提示和空洞的“努力工作”和大量的练习。实际的“如何”指导。所以调谐到FBC，所以你不会错过任何提示!
更新:我的书,2022年世界杯预选赛小组，现在可用!这是我希望我有这本书的时候，我开始揭示所有突破性的秘密技巧，我发现了所有的不同。了解更多在这里，包括真正卓越的“之前和之后”的例子!
3.降低反弹率(即增加每个读者的页面浏览量)
通过专注于此，我的博客浏览量增加了25%。
作为一个对“博客圈”如此陌生的人，虽然我居住在澳大利亚，但我的大部分读者都是美国人(这意味着通过广告网络赞助帖子的机会有限)，对我来说，开始将我的博客货币化的最快方式是通过广告。而你从广告中获得的收入很大程度上依赖于页面浏览量。
我发现立即增加页面浏览量最简单的方法就是努力增加每个访问者的页面浏览量。所以，花在增加/维持每个访问者的平均页面浏览量上的时间和我吸引新读者的时间一样多。
早在2014年9月，当我第一次开始在我的博客上投放广告时，我就投入了大量的时间来试验和探索如何提高每个读者的平均页面浏览量。几天之内，我的博客浏览量增加了25%，平均浏览量从每个读者1.2页增加到1.5页。从这个角度来看，如果你每月获得10万的页面浏览量，在不增加访问你博客的人数的情况下，它会增加到12.5万。
我在这里开始写更多关于这个主题的文章，它变得很长，所以我将推荐给你我专门写的一篇关于这个主题的文章:让网页浏览量增长25%的5件事(几乎是一夜之间)
4.撒“大网”
我曾经花费大量的时间试图发现新的方法来推广我的内容。我尝试的事情包括无数的食谱分享网站，加入Facebook群组，试图与其他博主“联系”，无数个小时试图增加我在Pinterest上的影响力……
我已经想得筋疲力尽了!
但是撒一张“广的网”让一些事情得到了回报。你永远不知道什么会起飞，在哪里起飞。有时候，它只是一个特定的大头针在正确的时间被“强力大头针”看到，这可能会导致一个食谱几乎在一夜之间走红。或者在正确的时间用正确的食谱登上Yummly的首页(对我来说，它碰巧是南瓜汤——我知道，太无聊了——在10月份，美国人正为南瓜疯狂!)
我想说的是，你会在FBC上看到很多关于不同方式来推广你的内容的建议。除了Food Gawker和TasteSpotting这两个更知名的食谱分享网站(尽管我已经在脑海中准备了一些草案，它们将挑战你的思维模式，认为这两个网站是“最好的”!)通过尝试它们，你会发现哪些最能吸引你。
5.一个真正的食谱来源
我的3个博客增长“叉子”之一是保持我的长期读者参与和鼓励回访访客(不只是通过邮件列表订阅)。因此，我一直非常专注于建立一个食谱组合，分为3个主要类别，读者可以浏览灵感:简单的晚餐，聚会食物和早餐/早午餐。
类别有不主要包括:糖果、饮料和配菜。这样，当读者点击“晚餐”、“派对食品”和“早午餐”菜单时，就有很多食谱可供选择。而不是有很多种类，每个种类的食谱都很少。
没有人能做到这一切，即使你已经写了很多年的博客(除了简单的食谱我想她的网站上有700多个食谱!!)所以选择你的细分领域，然后去做好吧．但这并不意味着我从不写甜食博客。这只是说明我的重点不在这里。
这是一个相当独特的“关键提示”(我认为)。我以前肯定没读过。我刚出道时偶然发现的。我想制作一本免费的烹饪书，以此来鼓励你加入我的邮件列表。我希望这本烹饪书有一个特定的“主题”(即“15分钟餐”)。所以我在早期写了很多15分钟食谱的博客，然后我用这些食谱创作了我的第一本免费食谱。
这种方法有效的证据是什么?听到读者(和朋友们!)说他们现在来我的博客是为了简单的晚餐点子，而不是他们过去常用的食谱网站，我感到非常谦卑和荣幸。我真的相信这是为什么几乎的一个关键原因我每个月25%的页面浏览量是回访访客．我想如果他们不把我的博客当成一个食谱来源，他们就不会把我的博客作为一个食谱来源的书签。
附注:只是把它扔在那里....有很多博客上有很多“餐”....不many focussed just on smoothies or cocktails, hmm….??
6.我的重点是总是在我的最大的资产——我的读者
每个企业最大的资产是他们的客户和顾客。而不是他们的起重机、知识产权、房地产或任何他们的商业活动。
我把这个哲学运用到我的博客上。所以无论我在写什么博客，我总是会想到我的读者。例如:
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当我的读者需要晚餐创意时，我整理食谱的方式是否方便他们浏览?不，它可以改进。
- 并不是所有的读者都会打开我发给他们的每一封新邮件。最受欢迎的食谱有哪些?他们一定很喜欢，我会多做一些。
- 如果我使用这个Opt In插件，它会惹恼我的读者吗?是的，它会，因为它很烦人我。好吧，那我就投资Opt in Monster，这样我就能控制了当它出现．
- 一个品牌想和我合作，这是一个我的读者会喜欢的产品爱(我最喜欢的澳大利亚葡萄酒品牌，也在海外销售)。我是应该接受他们提供给我的钱，还是应该接受他们提供给读者的产品，这些产品的零售价值是他们提供给我的现金价值的两倍以上?
- 复活节快到了!我的博客上没有足够的食谱来做复活节菜单。但是我会从我最喜欢的博客中总结出一些观点来帮助我的读者。
- 我能给我的读者什么免费赠品?
7.I Just Keep My Head Down....
我的最后一个建议是....我不会陷入“小团体”或博客政治。政治,政治是什么?我相信它是存在的。我很清楚谁是“有影响力的博主”。我很清楚，写博客(最终)与办公室政治或学校操场没有什么不同。
我只是选择不参与。
这与与人建立联系和进行“网络社交”非常不同。然后关注并评论我真正欣赏的博客——我确实这么做了(但即便如此，我也没有着魔)。
但我不会卷入博客政治，我不会“奉承”有权势的博客作者，我也没有任何小集团或排外的团体。谁有时间?
这也是支撑美食博客中心的理念。当我开始写博客的时候，就像开始一所新学校。我就是那个在操场角落里一个人吃午饭的孩子。后来我也做了一些太棒了写博客的朋友(你知道你是谁!)❤︎)。但我想创建一个任何人都可以来的地方和一个任何人都可以加入的小组，与其他博主联系，交朋友，寻求帮助-而且玩得开心! !
又及，如果你还没听说过，加入美食博客中心Facebook群组！它真的很活跃，所以你可以和其他博主聊天，寻求帮助，并大声喊出参与食谱汇总!
* * * * * *
简单地说，就是这样!我有很多东西要和你分享，老实说，写这篇文章最困难的事情是确保我没有闲扯太久!
在美食博客中心，我将分享更多关于我在我的博客上所做的每件事的细节技巧，让它发展到今天的地步。
——Nagi
评论
Mejwani食谱说
你好,
非常鼓舞人心的。我很愿意跟随你的脚步，看着我的博客像你的一样成长。我希望我很快就会这样做。
杰基说
你好!
关于5件事你做了增加25%的浏览量的照片没有正确链接到正确的页面。我还是通过搜索引擎找到了这个页面。
爱你的网站!谢谢你的建议!
瑞秋说
Nagi -我关注了RecipeTin Eats一段时间，最近发现了美食博客中心，我很高兴我这么做了。这篇文章在很多方面都给了我很大的帮助。它不仅充满了有价值的内容，而且我通过这样一种方式连接到这篇文章，我终于觉得有人会理解我!我来自一个非常相似的背景(公司财务)，我害怕放弃一份高薪工作的安全感，尽管我甚至不愿意走进我的办公室。我对食物充满了热情，也帮助人们热爱食物。在我迷茫的时候，你的作品给了我前进的信心，让我继续追求我的梦想。谢谢你！
Sandhya Hariharan说
Nagi，我很高兴今天来到了这个页面。其真正鼓舞人心的! !我一直在FB和Pinterest上关注FBC小组。
我的博客Sandhya’s Kitchen已有8年历史。我最初写博客都是为了分享食谱，对社交媒体和推广一无所知。在过去的两年里，我确实更加关注页面浏览量，由于Pinterest的帮助，页面浏览量有所改善，但仍然相当低。我愿意努力提高我博客的访问者，因为这反过来也有助于与客户合作。这都是数字游戏．话虽如此，我是一个快乐的蜜蜂在我的茧，从来没有打扰任何有影响力的博主。
在接下来的几个月里，我希望能即兴发挥我的数字。
玛姬说
你说:“复活节快到了!我的博客上没有足够的食谱来做复活节菜单。但我会从我最喜欢的博客中总结出一些东西，给我的读者一些建议。”
你是否在使用其他博主的食谱前征求他们的许可，或者给予足够的信任?
你的文章让我印象深刻，真希望我能早点找到你。
迪安娜Doulette说
是的!我很高兴看到这篇文章。你是一个如此诚实的博主，我从这篇文章中学到了很多。你获得了一个新的读者!我刚开始写自己的美食博客，你激励我更加努力工作。谢谢你! !
黛安娜说
谢谢你,Nagi !
我不是一个美食博主，但我是一个澳大利亚博主，主要受众在北美，所以能听到你的成功故事真是太棒了。
多么惊人的成就啊!你让我相信我可以实现很多比我到现在为止，所以谢谢!现在我再也没有借口了!!
谢谢你的分享。
艾德琳说
嗨，在我搜索食谱销售技巧的时候偶然发现了这个博客。我刚刚提交了我的食谱博客希望你能接受我加入你facebook群的申请。我对销售食谱电子书一无所知。很高兴我找到了这个博客。你的成功故事真的鼓舞了博客们。
利亚姆霍斯说
干得好，这是一个成就，你对图像的使用令人印象深刻。很高兴看到你做得这么好。
坦尼娅说
你是第一个说你为了钱开了一个美食博客的博主，我爱你这一点!我刚开始写博客，因为我喜欢做饭，但我梦想着能从写博客中赚点外
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human beings are concerned, the whole organization of technology achieves nothing but the acceleration of this grinding down of the individual into the mass. Of late we have become accustomed to consider the successful organizer as a great man, to praise him as if he were a benefactor of mankind, as if he belonged to the same order as the great inventor or the great physician. What makes such an estimation ludicrous is its lopsidedness. Investigated by critical judgment, this overestimation merely adds to that gallery of obscure personalities who are supposed to be shining examples. It fails to see that the "merit" of these organizers often consists in nothing else than a destruction of unorganized resources. Just as the resistance of matter grows in proportion to the technical coercion of matter and results in a pile-up of explosively destructive forces, just so technical organization produces explosively destructive changes m humanity. Since modern psychologists are developing more and more into psycho-technicians, these dangerous changes remain beyond their ken. Yet the modern mass is the counterpart to the apparatus of technology, and in the same way is threatened by the
elementary. The mass is the foremost material for mechanization by technology. But to the extent in which the masses become subjected to rational organization, they become supercharged with blind elemental powers and bereft of all spiritual powers to oppose them. The masses are running berserk, now in blind, furious enthusiasm, then again in a stampede of terrified panic that drives them irresistibly to hurl themselves blindly and madly into the abyss, just like cattle or lemmings. Those torrential dynamic forces which technology unleashes also sweep along the man in the streets who fancies technical progress to be his own. Technology spells the mobilization of everything which was immobile heretofore. Man too has become mobilized. He not only follows automatic motion without resistance; he even wants to accelerate it still more.
XXXII - MASSES AND IMPERIALISM A problem of outstanding importance to modernity is the question: What are the means of survival and what are the resources of our big city populations? We are accustomed to consider ancient Rome as a model that furnishes us, by analogy, certain concepts and insights which throw some light upon our own situation. Not by accident did historians of the nineteenth century devote profound attention to Roman history. Mommsen, sworn enemy of all vestiges of feudalism, defined for us the significance of Roman history with that assurance that is the mark of a first-class historian. He fixed the point where the present establishes contact with the past. For the past can never be considered an independent dimension per se; it must be conceived as a dimension of time wherein the concrete present is a codeterminant. The path that the study of Roman history has followed since Mommsen also shows the immediate significance for us of this history. That significance does not lie in the early days, the history of the City proper, and so Mommsen rightly touched upon them only briefly and reticently. The significance is found in the later Rome, the Rome that had become the capital of the Empire. It is the Rome of Catiline, Caesar, and Pompey, the Rome of the Empire, that arouses our interest. When we look at the human masses which thronged the city, we find that their situation was very different from that of the masses today. The religious, political, social differences are so great that we might speak of a different world. The technical organization of Imperial Rome cannot be compared to ours. But one fact emerges clearly as we view this promiscuous mass of freeborn, freedmen, and slaves that tumultuously swarmed the markets and streets; they flocked around the wealthy politicians and with the same enthusiasm flocked to the circus to witness the gladiators and wild beasts. On one side, we find this mass becoming ever more thoroughly parasitic, while on the other, we observe its increasing agility and mobility. The system of exploiting the provinces, a system leading to the devastation of once blooming regions; the colossal profiteering of officials and leaseholders; the mad luxuries in which the rich of that day indulged – all this presupposes the mass, the tremendous city population that wants to be
fed and amused. But obviously it would be an oversimplification to think of this mass solely as drones in a beehive, as good-for-nothing loafers. Rome was a city, not only replete with the most magnificent structural planning, but, like all great cities, also full of hardworking artisans and laborers. It was not only the scene of excesses; it was also ever a place of prodigious work. It housed not only men who were on the lists for free grain distribution, and who received numbered tokens for free circus seats; it also harbored a vast number of busy breadwinners in every walk of life. What we must conclude from this state of affairs is that a prodigious amount of hard work and industrious pursuits can easily exist within a world which – like Rome – was slowly draining its dominions. Let us consider next the state of dependency into which this mass had fallen. Characteristically the proletarian mass is always produced by artificial means, that is, by an influx from outside. In connection with this artificiality stands the historical fact that the capacity for, and with it the right to, political self-determination was gradually lost by the Romans. As long as Rome was a rural township, its citizenry was able to sustain itself. But when the city became the capital of an empire, that capacity was lost. Now the populace had to be fed largely by imports, and providing for it became a constant, relentless burden. The city's appetite was ravenous. For its satisfaction the old empire no longer sufficed; new provinces had to be conquered. It seems that in the formation of a world empire the destruction of the free farmer is an inevitable step. For only after the farmer – earthbound, immobile, and opposed to change – has been eliminated, do the political ideas assume that space-devouring strength that may truly be called imperial. Imperialism and formation of the masses go hand in hand. The masses not only give to imperialism the power to absorb space, they sharpen the hunger of imperialism and make it capable of digesting the fruits of its power. Rome as one town amongst other towns in Latium is one thing. Rome as the first city of Italy already is something else. And this second Rome which defeated Carthage is again quite different from Imperial Rome. We
witness here the gradual self-destruction of the antique city, the polis, and its transformation into a capital and center of worldwide power. Colossal sacrifices of Roman racial substance were necessary for this development. Time and again the old, strict Roman society tried to halt this course with passionate effort, but in vain. The constant sacrifice borne by the Roman people – they alone were the justification of Rome's imperial power, and at the same time the basis of its enduring quality. They are what distinguishes Rome from the crew of a pirate vessel, from an enterprise aimed exclusively at loot and booty. But we have only a one-sided idea of power if we overlook the fact that power always overpowers the victor as well as the vanquished. For the conqueror invariably is conquered in turn by his very conquests. That is why, in the example of Rome, we observe the peoples of Asia, Africa, and all the parts of the Empire flocking to Rome. First they arrive as exhibits of Roman victories, chained and under the yoke. But in the end we find the scions of the conquered as praetors, consuls, and Caesars. The artificial accumulation of city masses goes along with this development and reaches its climax under the Caesars. The structure of these masses shows that the native-born Roman element now forms only a declining minority. In this Latinized and Hellenized populace, the visible traces of old Rome are completely lost. The metropolis devours its own children. It no longer regenerates itself from itself; it has to draw on the human reserves of the Empire, attracting the best minds from everywhere and absorbing always new masses of slaves. At the end of this decline, we find those catastrophes that dry up the artificial influx of new masses, which depopulate the city, and render it insignificant.
XXXIII - THE MECHANICAL STERILITY OF MODERN SPORTS The influence of technology upon man is apparent not only in man's work; we see it also in his favorite amusements, and in his favorite sports. Sports presuppose and are, in fact, impossible without the technically organized city. The technical terms of our modern sports are largely of English origin. This is owing to the British head start in industrialization, particularly in the first half of the nineteenth century. Engineers and technicians from all over the world then traveled to England to round out their technical education. Later, when America had become the technically leading nation, sports too became Americanized. Sports receive little support from technically backward countries, and none at all from the vast regions which so far have not been industrialized. Sports, then, may be defined as a reaction the conditions under which man lives in the large cities. This reaction is dependent upon the increasing mechanization of motion. "Savages" do not practice sports. They exercise their physical faculties; they play, dance, and sing, but there is nothing sportslike in these activities, even if they are performed with virtuosity. Our best sportsmen significantly hail from the industrial districts where mechanization is at its highest, particularly from the cities. Farmers, foresters, professional hunters, and fishermen, those whose movements are free of mechanical compulsion, rarely practice sports. The headway that sports are making in the rural districts is in fact a yardstick of advancing mechanization, particularly the mechanization of farming. For the operation of that machinery changes the muscular development and with it the operator's movements. In older generations, lifelong hard manual labor had produced that heaviness and hardness of body, that clumsiness typical of the peasant. Now these features are disappearing. He becomes nimble and more agile since the machine relieves him from direct contact with the soil. The driver of a tractor or a combine has a body different from that of the ploughman or the mower. It is not easy to draw a sharp line between play and sports, because there
is hardly a game that cannot be practiced as a sport. The Olympic Games of the Greeks, obviously, were not sports but festivals of a religious character, combined with contests. They cannot be called sports simply because of the absence of the industrial scene, which is the background of what we moderns term sports. What we call Olympic games in memory of antiquity are highly technical sports to which flock the specialists from all countries. There is a difference between the man for whom hunting or swimming, fishing or rowing are natural pursuits, parts of his life, and the man who practices hunting, swimming, fishing, or rowing as a sport. The latter obviously is a technician who has developed to perfection the mechanical side of his activity. The equipment of the modern sportsman alone indicates this. To get an impression of the growing mechanization, we need only look at the tools used in sports, all those elaborate fishing rods and reels, all those scientific golf balls and clubs, the stop watches, time clocks, measuring devices, starting machines, and so on. In the exact timings of motions and splitsecond recordings of modern sports we find again that organization and control of the consumption of time that characterize technology. And is not the sportsman's lingo a language of typically mechanical hardness? Finally, let us consider the organization of the sports business itself: the athletic teams, their training, their scores, their lists of members, and their records. Plainly the popularity of modern sports is connected with the advance of mechanization, and the sports themselves are practiced more and more mechanically. This is evident not only in automobile races, air races, or speedboat races, where engines are used; we see the same thing in such sports as boxing, wrestling, swimming, running, jumping, throwing, weightlifting. Even in these the individual turns himself into a machine, a fighting or record-breaking machine, whose every motion is controlled and checked by machinery until it becomes mechanical. Consequently sportsmen today are becoming professionals, who make a profitable business of their special talents. Doubtless sports are an activity which, with increasing mechanization, is becoming more and more indispensable to man. We find, too, that the
discipline to which sports subject the human body results in extraordinary performances. However, there is a peculiar sterility in the sports business of today which can be traced to the mechanization of sports activities and to their mushrooming into huge technical organizations. Long observation makes this ever more evident. They lack completely all spontaneous movement, all free improvisation. A man who starts to jump and run for the sheer joy of jumping and running and who stops when the mood has left him is entirely different from the man who enters an athletic event in which, under guidance of technical rules and with the use of time clocks and measuring apparatus, he jumps and runs in an attempt to break a record. The high pleasure that swimming and diving give us is due to the touch of water, its crystal freshness, its coolness, purity, transparency, and gentle yielding. This delight, obviously, is of no significance in contests where professional swimmers perform. For the purpose of such contests is to find out which swimmer has the most perfect technique and consequently reaches the goal faster than the rest. Training for record-breaking is essentially an intensification of will power aimed at complete mastery over the body which has to obey mechanically. Such an effort may be quite useful and effective. But the more the training for, and the breaking of, records become ends in themselves, the more sterile they grow. The physique of the modern athlete betrays the one-sided training to which it is subjected. His body is trained, but it is anything but beautiful. The body-building, as effected by specialized sports, does not achieve beauty, because it lacks proportion, something a body devoted to special training no more can have than a mind narrowed down to highly specialized interests. When the sports-trained body is considered beautiful, it is due not merely to the absence of a trained eye, to insufficient study of the nude. No, an appraisal of this sort also expresses the fact that the human body is judged by mechanical criteria such as muscular dimensions and, in particular, by the specialized training it shows. These criteria, however, lack appreciation for the quiet, effortless fullness of beauty; they do not consider relaxed easiness or charm and grace. These viewpoints are deficient in
spirituality as well as in sensuality. Unbalance and exaggeration of physique as bred by modern sports are most striking with women. Both their bodies and their faces acquire hardened, sterile traits. Modern sports are incompatible with any kind of artistic life and activity; they are essentially unartistic and unspiritual by nature. A comparison suggests itself between the sportsman and the ascetic, who is also a professional, though in quite a different sense. The training of the sportsman has an ascetic trait, and through all sports we find a certain puritanism, a strict hygiene of physical habits, which controls sleep, nutrition, and sex life from the viewpoint of efficiency. Sportsmen are not a group of people who exuberantly express their abundance of vital energy, but a tribe of strict professionals who rigidly economize their every ounce of strength, lest they waste a single motion of their money-making, famemaking physique.
XXXIV - SYNTHETIC EMOTIONS FROM SYNTHETIC AMUSEMENTS All amusements in which the machine plays a part are somehow empty. They have no gaiety. They show that they are dominated by some compulsion which affects the freedom of human motion. Life within the technical organization means that the individual is not gay, and cannot be gay because he is overstrained and no longer has leisure. Enjoyment has departed from his work as well. It is precisely because the joy has gone out of work that work is being praised and exalted with growing ethical fanaticism. The picture proffered by our great industrial cities with their human masses streaming back and forth mechanically is grim and joyless. The great masters of the festive spirit, Apollo and Dionysus, no longer find room in this picture. The rhythm of things mechanical is one of automatic lifelessness and rigidity. Where it dominates, it displaces man's rhythmically rounded motion. The periodicity which is basic to all rhythm and all measured motion becomes mechanical and ordered by dead time. The yearly cycle of the holidays, which used to be holy days of a higher order, decays as technology advances to perfection. Popular celebrations change their character. Where festivals or fairs are still rooted in the hearts of the people, we shall always find that the farmers flock to them, for peasants are that portion of the people who follow with the greatest assurance the cyclic sequence of the year and its feast days. But if we witness a festival as ancient and as popular as the October Fest in Munich, we can see at a glance how the inroads of technical organization have profoundly altered its old rural character. Everywhere we find mechanically operated swings, Ferris wheels, power rides and other power-driven gadgets of the amusement park, which with mechanical music invite us to buy their mechanical thrills. And just as in the field of sports we already noted the lack of free improvisation, so in amusements, too, all free improvisation and spontaneity are lost as they become mechanized. Increasingly our amusements are becoming a business subject to technical organization. It appears that man has lost the faculty of amusing and entertaining himself, that for his enjoyment some
apparatus is indispensable – and this means that even our spare time must needs be filled with automatic regulation. The modern idea of recreation is the relaxation that follows the tension of mechanical work. That is why our amusements show a kind of hectic mobility, a spasmodic tenseness for the loosening of which a long succession of gymnastic systems has been invented. When we look at an art as free as the dance, be it artistic or social, it becomes very noticeable how mechanical it appears. The music for it is furnished either by machines or by musicians who have mechanized rhythm. The radio and the films are among the great automatons whose share in popular entertainment is constantly expanding. In studying the movies, we see the human figures on the screen moving within a mechanical theater, caught in an optical mechanism from which they cannot escape, since it is this mechanism which makes the whole performance possible. No matter how perfected, be it by technicolor or by three-dimensional effects in order to heighten the illusion created in the audience – all this perfection is mechanical and it ends where the laws of mechanics ends. Motion, voices, and background music are reproduced mechanically. The illusion of the audience plays an important part, for they really think that the fleeting mirages are real human beings and that the words are really spoken by them. The spectator is not disillusioned by the fact that what he sees is not people of flesh and blood, that what he hears is not live voices but mechanical sounds. He is never disturbed by the mechanical side of the spectacle, only by mechanical imperfections. Everyone knows that one cannot see a movie as often as a stage play, that the effectiveness of a movie wears off far more quickly, and that time in particular turns a movie rapidly stale and obsolete. A stage play in contrast may be performed as often as you wish, yet each performance is different from all others, whereas all showings of a movie are mechanically identical. The stage play is constantly varied by the performance of the actors, while the screen play remains rigid and unchanged. Because the screen play is so rigid, it cannot be endured without music. The more often we see a movie, the less effective becomes its illusion, the more does its mechanical rigidity show through. Moreover
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ullarını araştırmak olmuştur. Çarlık Rusyası ve benzeri Doğu toplumlarmda baskı ve sindirmeye dayalı yönetimlerle, Batı toplumlarmda kitlelerin onayına (concencus) dayalı ve sivil kuramların daha geniş özerkliğe sahip olduğu yönetim biςimini karşılaştırmış, her iki toplum türü iςin geςerli olan politik toplum ve sivil toplum ayrımını yapmıştır. Politik toplum devleti, sivil toplum ise toplumsal kurum ve kuruluşları iςerir.
Doğu toplumlarmda devlet toplumsal yaşamın tüm alanlarını, düşünceyi ve ideolojiyi baskı altında tutar, Batı toplumlarmda ise demokratikleşmenin bir sonucu olarak ideoloji, sanat ve kültür, doğrudan devlet denetimi altında değildir; devlet karşısında güςlü kurumlar oluşabilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, Batı da tek bir sınıfsal katmanın olağan koşullar altında yönetimi tek başına ele geςirmesi olanaklı değildir. Bu farklı sınıfsal katmanların ittifakı yoluyla gerςekleşir. Bir sınıf ya da sınıfsal katman yönetim iςinde kendi hegemonyasını kurar.
Gramsciye göre Doğu ve Batı toplumları arasındaki bu farklılıklar devrim stratejisini saptama aςısından da farklılıklar getirir. Politik toplumlarda, yani toplumun tüm hücrelerine el atmış bir devletin egemen olduğu Doğu toplumlarmda, siyasi güςler karşı karşıya gelir; bu bir meydan savaşıdır. Sivil ve politik toplumlarm bir arada yaşadığı Batıda ise taraflar arasında hegemonya mücadelesi vardır. Bu mücadele, mevzilerin kimi zaman kazanılıp kimi zaman yitirildiği uzun bir siper savaşına benzer.
Tarihsel bloklar
Batı toplumlarında hegemonya müttefikler arasında uzlaşma yoluyla sağlandığından toplumda egemen olan sınıf bir blok görünümündedir. Gramsci bu iktidar bloğunu eski tarihsel blok olarak adlandırır. Bu blok karşısında işςi sınıfı da kendi müttefikleriyle bir blok kurmalıdır. Bunu da yeni tarihsel blok olarak adlandırır.
Batı toplumlarmda iktidara ulaşmak isteyen sınıflar kendi dışlarında kalan sınıfları da ideolojik bir hegemonya altına alabilmelidirler. Siyasi iktidarın ideolojisinin benimsetilmesi konusunda aydınlara önemli görevler düşmektedir.
Aydınlar
Gramsciye göre sınıf kavramından bağımsız bir aydınlar kategorisi olamaz. Aydınlar bilincinde olsunlar ya da olmasınlar, üretimde işlevi olan gruplardan birinin sözcüsüdürler. Gramsci aydınları geleneksel aydınlar ve organik aydınlar olarak ikiye ayırır. Geleneksel aydınlar sanayi ile birlikte gelişen ve yazgıları bu gelişmeye bağlı olan kentli aydınlarla, köy topluluklarına ve kapitalist düzenin harekete geςiremediği kentlerin küςük burjuvazisine bağlı aydınlardır. Bunlar geςimlerini sanatla, bilimle ya da kültürel işlerle uğraşarak sağlarlar. Hangi meslekten oldukları önem taşımayan organik aydınlar ise organik biςimde bağlı bulundukları sınıfın düşünce ve özlemlerini dile getirirler ve bu doğrultuda kitlelere yön verirler.
Aydınlar tarihsel bloğun bir parςasını oluştururlar ve alt yapıyla üst yapının birliğini sağlayan belirleyici etmendirler. Burjuva aydınları burjuva hegemonyasının sürdürülmesi iςin halka iktidar bloğunun düşüncelerini yayarken, işςi sınıfıyla organik bağları olan aydınların yeni tarihsel bloğun düşüncelerini sistemleştirmek, geliştirmek ve benimsetmek gibi görevleri vardır.
Gramsci kitlelerin bir bütün iςinde ilerlemelerini sağlayacak yeni tarihsel bloğun yaratılmasının ancak aydınlarla sıradan insanlar arasında kurulacak ilişkiyle olanaklı olduğunu savunmuştur. Marxist kuram ve pratik, ancak bu birlikle tam bir diyalektik bütünlüğe kavuşacaktır. Tek başına ele alındığında dünyayı kavrayıp yorumlamaya yarayan felsefe, bugünkü dünyayı daha güzel bir dünyaya dönüştürme yolunda verilen savaşla, yeni politikayla birleşmediği sürece amacına ulaşamaz.
Devrim sorunu
Devrim iktidarın ele geςirilmesinden önce ςok iyi hazırlanması gereken bir olaydır. Devrim sırasında işςi sınıfının yanında yer alacak diğer sınıfsal katmanların reformist eğilimlerini aşarak yeni tarihsel blok iςinde yer almaları, yani ideolojik, kültürel ve siyasi olarak hegemonya kurmaya hazır olmaları, toplumun iςine yayılarak yeni toplumsal düzenin belirleyicisi olan yeni dünya görüşünün yaratıcısı olabilmeleri siyasi pratikle mümkündür.
Sosyalist devrim iktidarın ele geςirilmesinden önce başlar, iktidar ele geςirildikten sonra da sürer. Bu süreς iςinde yönlendirici güς partidir. İşςi sınıfının örgütü olan parti yalnızca iktidar mücadelesi iςin bir araς değildir, işςi sınıfının kolektif beynidir. Yeni tarihsel bloğu kuracak olan parti, üyelerinin bilinς ve kültür düzeylerini sürekli yükseltecek bir özelliğe sahip olmalıdır.
Gramscinin ileri kapitalist ülkelerde ideoloji ve kültür sorunlarına ilişkin düşünceleri ve Batıda sosyalizme geςişin kuramsal temellerinin oluşturulmasına katkısı aςısından önemi büyüktür. Bu nedenle yapıtları güncelliğini korumakta ve üzerinde yoğun tartışmalar sürdürülmektedir.
kaynak: Tüɾk ve Dünya Ünlüleɾi Ansikloρedisi<|endoftext|>|居住地||Chisinau, Moldova|
|出生地||Chisinau, Moldova|
Radu Albot 的比分直播（和在线视频现场直播 *），Albot R. 参加的所有的 网球 比赛的日程表和结果
Radu Albot 的下一场比赛将于 15. Oct 2019 进行，对阵 Yoshihito Nishioka 在 Stockholm, Sweden 中。
当比赛开始的时候，你将可以查看 Radu Albot 对 Yoshihito Nishioka 比分直播 （每次得分时更新）。比赛统计数据会在一局比赛结束时更新。 Radu Albot 的上一场比赛是对阵 Albot R / Basilashvili N 在 Shanghai, China, Doubles，比赛结果为 0 - 2 （Granollers M / Zeballos H 赢得比赛）. 图表显示了 Radu Albot 在之前的100场 网球 比赛中的数据和获胜/失利的图标。这里也有 Radu Albot 接下来将要进行的比赛。
Radu Albot 表现和图标是 SofaScore 网球 实时比分 用法独特的算法以该球员近10场比赛，数据和详细分析自行生成的。这个图表可能对您在Radu Albot比赛上下注有帮助，但是请注意，SofaScore 比分直播不承担也不负责您因依据本网站内容所造成的直接或间接的的财产或其他损失。
在比赛详情中，我们提供由 bet365 提供的 Radu Albot Yoshihito Nishioka 直播视频 。 如果 bet365 的直播信号覆盖了 网球，您可以在个人电脑或移动设备（iPhone， iPad，安卓设备或 Windows Phone）上观看 Radu Albot 对阵 Yoshihito Nishioka 的比赛。 请注意，这种赛事直播资源的知识产权通常是属于国家层面的。因此，根据您所在地理位置的不同，有些赛事可能无法观看。
Radu Albot 于 11 Nov 1989 生于 Chisinau, Moldova，现年 (29) 岁；现居住于 Chisinau, Moldova。 Albot R. 是一名 右撇子 运动员，现积1057分，在 ATP 排名第46。 Radu Albot 今年的总奖金为713.1k €，但他的职业生涯总奖金达2.5M €。 需要说明，总奖金只包括参加比赛所获奖金。赞助商的资金不计入此项。
SofaScore 网球 比分直播 推出 iPhone，iPad，Andriod 和 Windows Phone 客户端 您可以在各种应用市场上搜索 “SofaScore”。安装 SofaScore 客户端并在你的手机上关注所有 Radu Albot 的比赛直播！<|endoftext|>(8)منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است ؟ (علائم کمبود )
منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است : اگر امتیاز مثبتی برای همه ی مواد مغذی وجود داشته باشد، ممکن است بالاترین امتیاز به منیزیم اعطا شود. این ماده معدنی نقش مهمی در کمک به عملکرد بدن شما دارد.
- رابین فروتن، RDN ، یک متخصص تغذیه ثبت شده در پزشکی یکپارچه و کاربردی در مرکز موریسون در نیویورک می گوید: “جدا از اینکه جزء ترکیبی استخوان می باشد، برای بیش از 300 فرایند بدنی و واکنش آنزیمی در بدن لازم است.”
- . منیزیم در انقباض ماهیچه ها، رگ های خونی، عملکرد عصب و شکل گیری انتقال دهنده عصبی نقش دارد. رابین فروتن می گوید، این ماده معدنیهمچنین به اطمینان از ضربان قلب سالم کمک می کند.
- به یقین می توان گفت، “این ماده، ماده معدنی بسیار مهمی می باشد”منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است
کمبود منزیوم در حد پایین تر از حد مطلوب ممکن است آثار زیان باری به همراه داشته باشد.
عوارض کمبود منیزیم : منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است
همانطور که NIH یادآور می شود، کمبود منیزیم در ابتدا به عنوان از دست دادن اشتها، حالت تهوع، استفراغ، خستگی و ضعف نشان داده می شود. می تواند تا بی حسی و سوزن سوزن شدن، گرفتگی عضلات، ضربان قلب غیرطبیعی و حتی تغییر شخصیت پیشرفت کند. کمبود شدید می تواند منجر به عدم تعادل الکترولیت، کاهش سطح کلسیم یا پتاسیم شود.
(1) به گفته کلینیک مایو، عواقب بیماری مانند هیپوکالمی (پتاسیم کم) می تواند باعث علائمی مانند ضعف و خستگی شود.
(2) فاروتان می گوید: این احتمال وجود دارد که کمبود مزمن منیزیم – به معنای پایین بودن سطح منیزیم اما نه در حد کمبود منیزیوم – باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی شود.
علائم و نشانه های سطح منیزیم پایین تر از حد:
الیویا واگنر، RDN، یک متخصص تغذیه ثبت شده در رژیم غذایی در شیکاگو، گمان می کند وقتی با افراد با کمبود منیزیوم مواجه می شوند اصولا از موارد و علائم زیر شکایت دارند:
سردرد و میگرن
به گفته بنیاد میگرن آمریکا، منیزیم ممکن است در انتقال دهنده های عصبی که به کنترل یا مسدود شدن درد کمک می کنند، نقش داشته باشد.
گرفتگی عضلات با ورزش
از آنجا که منیزیم یک الکترولیت لازم برای عملکرد عضلات است، ممکن است متوجه شوید که در هنگام فعالیت بدنی دچار گرفتگی مکرر می شوید.
سندرم پاهای بی قرار (RLS) یا اسپاسم عضلات شبانه
به گفته کلینیک Cleveland ، منیزیم ممکن است به استراحت عضلات کمک کند، که می تواند فشار غیرقابل کنترل برای پیچاندن یا حرکت دادن پاهای شما را کاهش دهد.
اضطراب یا افسردگی
واگنر می گوید، برخی از انتقال دهنده های عصبی برای عملکرد صحیح به منیزیم نیاز دارند.
انتقال دهنده های عصبی نامتعادل ممکن است باعث ایجاد مشکلاتی در ایجاد حس آرامش یا فروکش کردن خشم شوند و خطر ابتلا به شرایط روانی مانند اضطراب و افسردگی را افزایش می دهند.
یبوست
واگنر می گوید، منیزیم از عملکرد عضلانی در دیواره روده بزرگ پشتیبانی می کند و به آرام کردن شما کمک می کند.
خستگی
واگنر می گوید، منیزیم در سنتز آدنوزین تری فسفات دست دارد و در میتوکندری یا کارخانه انرژی سلول ها تولید می شود.
علل احتمالی کمبود منیزیم : منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است
شرایط خاص، مانند دیابت نوع 2 و بیماری های دستگاه گوارش مانند کرون یا سلیاک، می توانند بر نحوه جذب منیزیم تأثیر بگذارند یا سرعت آزادسازی آن از بدن را تسریع ببخشند، بنابراین افرادی که این شرایط را دارند در معرض خطر کمبود قرار دارند.
به گفته NIH، کمبود منیزیم واقعی در افراد سالم بسیار نادر می باشد.
“اکثریت قریب به اتفاق افراد در جوامع مدرن در معرض خطر کمبود منیزیوم هستند” به دلیل مزمن بودن بیماری، داروها (که بر میزان منیزیم تأثیر می گذارند)، رژیم های غذایی پرمصرف (که مهم نیست حاوی مواد مغذی کافی مانند منیزیم باشند)، تهی و خالی بودن سطوح خاک به دلیل زراعت مدرن.
داروهایی که ممکن است خطر کمبود منیزیم را افزایش دهند شامل دیورتیک ها، آنتی اسیدها و قرص های ضد بارداری خوراکی می باشند.
آزمایش کمبود منیزیم احتمالی
در واقع، واگنر می گوید ، “من فکر می کنم کمبود منیزیم اغلب نادیده گرفته می شود.” یک دلیل احتمالی این واقعیت است که آزمایش های استاندارد ممکن است ناکافی باشند.
به طور معمول، در صورت نگرانی از میزان منیزیم، ممکن است پزشک شما، آزمایش خون سرم از شما درخواست کند.
با وجود این وضعیت، منیزیم در خون شما در حد طبیعی باقی می ماند تا زمانی که در حد واقعی کاهش یابد، که می تواند خطرناک باشد.
او می گوید: “در حالی که بحث در مورد بهترین راه تجزیه و تحلیل وضعیت مواد مغذی منیزیم وجود دارد، من از آزمایش گلبول قرمز منیزیم (RBC) استفاده می کنم.” این دو تست یکسان هستند، اما تفاوت دارند.
تحقیقات گذشته یادآور می شود که از گلبولهای قرمز استفاده می شود زیرا معمولاً منیزیم بالاتری در مقایسه با سرم خون دارند و آنها را به یک مارکر بالقوه ترجیح می دهد.
فروتن اضافه می کند که نتایج شما باید نشان دهد که محدوده منیزیوم شما در محدوده میانه قرار دارد، نه مثلاً دامنه ی یپایین تر از حد طبیعی.
به گفته وی، داشتن نتیجه طبیعی پایین به معنای این است که بدن شما منیزیم مورد نیاز خود را برای زنده ماندن دارد اما به شکلی فاقد پیشرفت می باشد.
اگر نگران این هستید که علائم یا نگرانی های سلامتی شما در نتیجه کمبود منیزیم باشد یا ممکن است سطح منیزیم شما در حد بهینه نباشد، با پزشک خود مشورت کنید.
بپرسید از چه نوع آزمایشی استفاده می کنند و چرا. بر اساس نتایج، ممکن است به شما توصیه شود مکمل های غذایی را همراه با یک تلاش مداوم و یکپارچه برای خوردن غذاهای غنی از منیزیم مانند آجیل، تخم کدو تنبل، اسفناج و چغندر سوئیسی، استفاده کنید.
همیشه بهترین کار این است که مواد مغذی خود را از غذاهای کامل دریافت کنید. بنا به اظهار در کلینیک Cleveland مردان سالم باید از 400 تا 420 میلی گرم (میلی گرم) مینزیوم و زنان سالم باید 310 تا 320 میلی گرم در روز مصرف کنند.
در صورت توصیه به مصرف مکمل، واگنر مصرف مکمل در بیماران را از حدود 200 تا 300 میلی گرم شروع می کند و در بعضی موارد به 400 میلی گرم می رساند.
از آنجا که منیزیم یک ماده معدنی محلول در آب است، خطر سمیت کمی دارد، اما مصرف زیاد آن می تواند باعث اسهال شود.
انتخاب یک مکمل منیزیم با کیفیت بالا بسیار مهم می باشد. با ارائه دهنده خدمات بهداشتی خود مشورت کنید، “که چه کسی می تواند تشخیص دهد که چه چیزی برای شما مناسب خواهد بود. “منیزیم در چه غذاهایی است
به طور کلی ، برای تأمین منیزیم به بدن ، موسسه ملی بهداشت توصیه می کند که به دنبال غذاهایی با فیبر رژیم غذایی باشید ، از جمله:
• بادام ها
• آووکادوها
• لوبیای سیاه
• غلات سبوس
• برنج قهوه ای
• کاشوبادام هندی
• غلات (گندم خرد شده)
• ادمام
• لوبیا
• جو دوسر
• کره بادام زمینی
• بادام زمینی
• سیب زمینی هایی با پوست
• کدو تنبل
• کشمش
• شیر سویا
• اسفناج
• نان آرد کامل نان سبوس دار نانی که با آرد سبوس نگرفته پخته باشند
غذاهای زیر را که از نظر منیزیم بسیار حاوی منیزیم هستند ، از جمله سبزیجات برگ تیره ، آجیل و تخم ، ماهی ، سویا ، آووکادو ، موز ، شکلات تیره و ماست بدون چربی یا کم چرب را بررسی کنید.
سبزهای سبز تیره از کمبود منیزیم جلوگیری می کنند
غذاهای سرشار از منیزیم شامل سبزیجات دارای برگ تیره است که نقش فوق العاده غذایی را دارند و باعث ایجاد ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی مهم و همچنین بسیاری از فواید سلامتی می شوند.
سبزیجات منیزیم خام یا پخته شده مانند اسفناج کودک ، سبزی کلارد ، کلم یا لوبیای سوئیس را انتخاب کنید. با کم کردن کالری کمی بدن می توانید از کمبود منیزیم جلوگیری کنید
آجیل و دانه انرژی و گرسنگی را حفظ می کنند.
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bearing in mind at times the traditional Jewish interpretation. The author often alters the text in order to make it more comprehensible juridically, or to make it agree with Roman precepts. Cassuto assumed that the translation of the biblical texts contained in the Collatio might be a reflection of "the tradition of the Italian Jews" who needed a Latin translation of the Bible for use in their synagogues and schools (Annuario di Studi Ebraici, 1 (1934), 105). The work, preserved in three manuscripts, was discovered in the 16th century and first published by P. Pithou (Basel, 1574). Among the principal editions should be mentioned those by Bluhme (Bonnae, 1833), by Mommsen (Berlin, 1890), by Girard (4th ed., Paris, 1913), by Hyamson (Oxford, 1913), and by Baviera (2nd ed., Florence, 1940).
E. Volterra, in: Memorie della Reale Academia Nationale dei Lincei, series 6, vol. 3, fasc. 1 (1930), contains earlier literature; E. Levy, in: Zeitschrift der Savigny Stiftung fuer Rechtsgeschichte (romanistische Abteilung), 50 (1930), 698ff.; G. Scherillo, in: Archivio Giuridoco F. Serafini, 104 (1930), 255ff.; idem, in: Novissimo Digesto Italiano, 3 (1959), 446–8; N. Smits, Mosaicarum et Romanarum Legum Collatio (Dutch, 1934); Schulz, in: Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris, 2 (1936), 20–43 (Ger.); idem, in: Symbolae Van Oven (1946), 313–32 (Ger.) A.M. Rabello, in: Scritti sull' Ebraismo in Memoria di G. Bedarida (1966), 177–86; idem, in: RMI, 33 (1967), 339–49, with the most recent literature.
[Alfredo Mordechai Rabello]
Source: Encyclopaedia Judaica. © 2008 The Gale Group. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>Can somebody please help me better understand what constant variables can be used for? I am currently on pset3 and i noticed that a constant variable called MAX is used in find.c and gets 65536...but why?? i dont understand what relevance that has to the code, or how it is utilized throughout. Also, there is a variable called INT_MAX and that variable is somehow used to tell a program when to stop asking for input, i dont understand how or why.Please help...and this is my first time using this "forum" so i am sorry if my question or wording isnt right. thanks!
Constant variables, with
const int MAX as an example, the
const means that
MAX will not be modified. It is constant so it must not, and will not be changed. Some reasons for using a
const is; the compiler is forced to throw an exception if you attempt at modifying it, thus catching a bug before you even realize it's there; it also allows the compiler to optimize your code a little better.
That was constants, so now why is it being used in the code, and for what purpose?
65536 is the maximum value an "unsigned short int" can represent, but integers can support up to
2147483647 different values so my assumption is that that using
65536 was just a design decision. Anyways, since
MAX is a maximum it shouldn't change, therefor the variable is promptly declared as a
INT_MAX is a constant defined in
<limits.h> (I think), that simply contains the maximum value of a signed integer
2147483647. So if
straw > INT_MAX bad things will happen because integers aren't that big.
DinosaurCoderSaurus explained to me yesterday that
eof is not a special value such as '\n' or '\0' and others, rather it is just '-1'. You did not mention anything specific nor do I see any mention of it in find.c so I'll leave it at that.
Good question by the way!
Sources and further reading
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/296az74e.aspx // min and max values of data types
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65536_(number)#In_computing // unsigned short int
- http://www.drpaulcarter.com/cs/common-c-errors.php#4.1 // more on eof<|endoftext|>Photo of plastic waste, taken by the Ocean Floor Observation System (OFOS) in the HAUSGARTEN area in July 2012.
Credit: Alfred Wegener Institute
Plastic bags strangling sea sponges. Beer bottles colonized by sea lilies. Such images of ocean pollution aren't usually associated with the remote, icy waters of the Arctic, but snapshots of the seafloor suggest the northern region is becoming increasingly littered with plastic.
Scientists regularly drag an underwater camera just above the sea bed during expeditions to HAUSGARTEN, a deep-sea Arctic observatory in the eastern Fram Strait, between Greenland and Norway's Svalbard archipelago. The photos it takes are usually analyzed for the presence of sea cucumbers, fish, shrimp and other large inhabitants, which could indicate changes in Arctic biodiversity. But the camera sometimes catches unwelcome guests: plastic bags and other trash resting on the seafloor.
"The study was prompted by a gut feeling," said researcher Melanie Bergmann in a statement. "When looking through our images I got the impression that plastic bags and other litter on the seafloor were seen more frequently in photos from 2011 than in those dating back to earlier years. For this reason I decided to go systematically through all photos from 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2011."
Bergmann, a biologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, found waste in 1 percent of the pictures from 2002 and 2 percent in the 2011 images, marking a twofold increase over the decade. The sharpest rise in garbage occurred between 2007 and 2011, according to the study of more than 2,000 images.
Two percent is a high figure for a region thought to be one of the most secluded on the planet, the researchers said. Bergmann pointed out that they recorded more garbage in their study than was observed in a deep-sea canyon not far from the industrialized Portuguese capital Lisbon.
Almost 70 percent of the litter in the pictures was in contact with deep-sea organisms, the researchers said, warning that garbage can injure creatures like sea sponges and impair their ability to breathe and absorb food. Moreover, chemicals in plastic can have toxic effects and alter gas exchange on the seafloor.
Plastic even poses a threat when it's no longer visible to the naked eye. Earlier studies have demonstrated how plastic that has broken down into microscopic particles can soak up pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. When ingested by tiny ocean animals, these toxin-loaded plastic particles contaminate the food chain.
On a positive note, waste could provide a good surface for some organisms to latch on to and flourish, but researchers are not sure how this would affect the deep-sea composition of species and biodiversity in the region.
The scientists, whose study appears online this month in the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin, pointed to melting sea ice and increasing ship traffic in the Arctic as possible causes for the rise in plastic.
"The Arctic sea ice cover normally acts as a natural barrier, preventing wind blowing waste from land out onto the sea, and blocking the path of most ships," Bergmann explained. "Ship traffic has increased enormously since the ice cover has been continuously shrinking and getting thinner. We are now seeing three times the number of private yachts and up to 36 times more fishing vessels in the waters surrounding Spitsbergen compared to pre-2007 times."<|endoftext|>极速体育手机登录-
首都：尤文和迪巴拉正在谈判续约，年薪1000万欧元，到2025年。。
北京时间2月7日，据意大利媒体《全体育新闻》报道，尤文和迪巴拉目前正在谈判续约协议。阿根廷人希望得到1000万欧元的年薪，而尤文希望留住他。在今天的全体育报头版，他们说，根据他们的独家信息，双方正在讨论续约的问题。目前，迪巴拉和尤文的合同将于2022年到期，新合同将延长至2025年。此外，迪米巴拉目前的年薪有望达到1000万欧元，尤文也希望他能留在球队。迪巴拉在2015年夏天加盟尤文。本赛季他为尤文踢了28场比赛，打进11球11助攻。
（科西莫）。。<|endoftext|>7 Ekim Hamas Saldırısı, İsrail’de Siyasi Krizi Bitirirken, Gazze’deki İsrail Şiddetine Meşruiyet de Sağlayacak
İsrail Neden Hazırlıksız Yakalandı? Bu saldırıyla Hamas, operasyonel açıdan tahmin edilenden daha hırslı ve taktiksel açıdan daha yetenekli olduğunu kanıtladı. İsrail'in bugün yaşadığı kayıplar oransal olarak ABD'nin 11 Eylül'de yaşadığından daha büyük bir darbe olarak nitelendirenler bulunuyor.
7 Ekim 2023 Hamas Saldırısı
İsrail ve Hamas (ve diğer Filistinli militan gruplar) yıllardır Gazze'den roket atışları ve saldırılar düzenliyor, ardından İsrail Gazze Şeridi'ni vurarak karşılık veriyordu. Dün bir anda Hamas, Gazze'de 7 Ekim Cumartesi günü İsrail'e havadan, karadan ve denizden sürpriz ama sonuçları itibariyle katliam gibi, dünya çapında ses getiren bir saldırı düzenledi. Saldırı esnasında İsrail'in güneyinde 198 kişinin öldüğü (250 civarında olduğunu yazanlar da var) ve 1.610 kişinin de yaralandığını ifade ediliyor ama bu sayılar artmaya devam ediyor.
Küçücük bir ülke olan İsrail’in güney kesiminde yaşayan milyonlarca insan, gelen roketlerin yakıcı sesiyle uyandılar. İsrail’in tüm ülke çapında organize ettiği “Hava Taarruzu İkaz Sistemi” çok geç kalmıştı. Sirenler Tel Aviv'in kuzeyine kadar ulaşmış olsa da artık nafileydi. Hamas militanları, Gazze ile İsrail’i ayıran yüksek tahkimatlı çitin bazı kısımlarını havaya uçurmak suretiyle önce korku saldılar. Gazze sınırı boyunca açılan gediklerden, hatta yamaç paraşütleri benzeri görülmemiş sızmalar gerçekleştirdiler. Bu durum, 1980'lerin sonunda Filistinlilerin, Lübnan tarafından İsrail'in kuzeyine yamaç paraşütleriyle geçerek altı İsrail askerini öldürdüğü meşhur saldırıyı hatırlattı.
Hamas militanları ayrıca İsrail tarafına geçerek sivil asker ayrımı olmaksızın şiddet eylemlerine yöneldiler. Örgüt, onlarca subay ve askeri Gazze'ye kaçırdığını, yerleşimleri hâlâ kontrol altında tuttuğunu, Bari ve Ofakim'de ise onlarca kişiyi rehin tuttuğunu söyledi. Yer yer İsrail askerleriyle silahlı çatışmaya girmekten çekinmediler. Bu arada çok sayıda İsrailli esir alındı. Bunların arasında üst düzey İsrailli subaylar da bulunuyor. Hamas, esir aldığı bu İsraillileri Filistinli mahkumlarla takas için kullanması bekleniyor. 2006 yılında kaçırılan İsrail askeri Gilad Şalit’in salıverilmesi için 1.000 kadar Filistinli mahkûm serbest bırakılmıştı.
Dün televizyonlara yansıyan görüntülere göre, Hamas militanları kanlar içindeki İsrailli askerleri yerde sürükledikleri ve bazıları iç çamaşırlarına kadar soyulmuş cesetlerin üzerinde durdukları dehşet verici videolar yayınladı. Bu videolardaki görüntüler İsrail’in Filistinlilere uyguladığı devlet terörünün intikamının alındığı algısına hizmet etti. Şiddet şiddeti doğuruyor olsa eylemi gerçekleştiren Hamas’ı marjinaller hariç kimse alkışlamadı.
Oysa son zamanlarda Gazze sınırı boyunca İsraillilerle Filistinliler arasında gerilim tırmanırken, Hamas şiddetten ziyade siyasi çabalara daha fazla öncelik verdiğini gösteren bir tutum takınmıştı. Hamas, Katar, Mısır ve Birleşmiş Milletler ile yürüttüğü müzakerelerde, İsrail'in 17 yıldır Gazze'ye uyguladığı ablukayı gevşetecek ve halkın Hamas yönetimine yönelik eleştirilerini keskinleştiren mali krizi durdurmaya yardımcı olacak tavizler vermesi için bastırıyordu.
İsrail Neden Hazırlıksız Yakalandı?
Bu saldırıyla Hamas, operasyonel açıdan tahmin edilenden daha hırslı ve taktiksel açıdan daha yetenekli olduğunu kanıtladı. İsrail'in bugün yaşadığı kayıplar oransal olarak ABD'nin 11 Eylül'de yaşadığından daha büyük bir darbe olarak nitelendirenler bulunuyor.
Cumartesi sabahki saldırı; Simchat Torah gününe, bu yılki Tevrat okuma döngüsünün tamamlanmasını kutlayan bir Yahudi bayramında yapıldı. Zamanlama yönüyle, 50 yıl önce, 1973 Ortadoğu savaşını başlatan Mısır-Suriye ortak saldırısına benzetildi. Bir bayram günü başlatılan bu savaşta İsrail ordusu ani baskına maruz kalmış, kısa sürede büyük bir felaket yaşanmıştı. Golda Meir’in istihbaratı Suriye-Mısır saldırısını önceden görememişti.
Dün Hamas’ın böylesine büyük ve koordineli bir saldırıyı, İsrail istihbaratının gözünden nasıl kaçırabildiği sorusu Netanyahu'nun aşırı milliyetçi hükümeti için şimdiden büyük bir sorun teşkil ediyor. Golda Meir gibi Netanyahu da hem hükümetini hem de ülkenin kontrolünü kaybetme riskiyle karşı karşıya bulunuyor.
İsraillileri ve dünyayı şoke eden son on iki saat içinde Gazze'den İsrail'e atılan beş binden fazla roket değil. Hamas teröristlerinin karadan, denizden ve hatta havadan (yamaç paraşütleriyle) İsrail'e sızabilmesi, son derece iyi planlanmış ve iyi hazırlanmış bir saldırıyla bu işi yapabilmiş olmalarıdır. Yaşanan her şeyden önce bir istihbarat başarısızlığıdır. İsrail'in Gazze'ye yönelik agresif ve daha önceleri başarılı olduğu düşünülen katmanlı savunmasını baltalayan bir güvenlik zafiyetini ortaya serdi.
Hamas saldırısı; yolsuzluktan yargılanan Netanyahu'nun Yüksek Mahkeme'yi zayıflatma önerisi nedeniyle tarihindeki en büyük protestolarla karşı karşıya olan İsrail için zor bir döneme denk geldi. Netanyahu'yu iktidarını perçinlemek için bu yılın başından beri hukuk darbesi yapmaya çalışıyordu. Bu durum ülkenin sol kesiminin halkı sokağa dökmesine, aylarca süren protesto hareketinin başlamasına neden olmuştu. Netanyahu, toplumu bölerken, ordu içinde çatlaklara yol açtı. Yüzlerce yedek askerin, yargıdaki revizyonu protesto etmek için gönüllü olarak göreve gitmeme tehdidinde bulunabilmeleri, İsrail ordusunun harbe hazırlık ve caydırıcılığı hakkında soru işaretlerine neden oluyor.
İsrail’de derin bir devlet krizi yaşanıyordu. Gittikçe derinleşen siyasi krizlerin şüphesiz panzehiri tüm halkı kucaklayan, siyasiler arasındaki ayrışmayı mecburen rafa kaldıran ortak düşmanın varlığıdır. Şimdi Hamas bu düşmanı kendi eliyle Netanyahu Hükümetine teslim etmiştir. Yaklaşık 40 haftadır sokaklarda protesto gösterileriyle devam eden siyasi krizin artık bir hükmü kalmayacaktır.
Nitekim saldırıya tepkisini hemen ortaya koyan Netanyahu şimdiden Hamas’a "büyük bir bedel ödetme" arayışına girdi. Savunma Bakanı Gallant, kapsamlı yedek alımını onayladı. Ordu içindeki siyasi görüş farklılıkların da artık ortadan kalkmasını bekliyorum. Her halükârda İsrail'in askeri tepkisi, hava operasyonuyla yetinmemek, eş zamanlı kara operasyonlarını da başlatmak olabilir. Muhtemel sonuç Hamas'ın önemli ölçüde geriletilmesi ve Gazze'de büyük bir yıkıma neden olunması olabilir. Bazı uzmanlara göre, 11 Eylül, El Kaide için uzun vadeli bir stratejik hataydı. Şimdi 7 Ekim de Hamas için benzer bir stratejik hata oldu. Hem İsrail’e orantısız güç kullanma fırsatı verdi hem de Hamas’ın bugüne kadarki kazanımlarının yok olmasına yol açacak kapının İsrail tarafından aralanabilmesi için gereken meşruiyeti İsrail’e verdi.
Hamas Bu Eylemiyle Hangi Hususlara Dikkat Çekti?
Saldırı sonrasında Hamas yetkilileri hem Müslümanlar hem de Yahudiler için kutsal olan ve İsrail-Filistin çatışmasının duygusal merkezinde yer alan hassas Mescid-i Aksa yerleşkesi etrafındaki anlaşmazlıkları öne çıkardılar. Son dönemlerde, Netanyahu’nun ulusal güvenlik bakanı Ben-Gvir gibi İsrailli dindar milliyetçiler Mescid-i Aksa yerleşkeye ziyaretlerini arttırdı. Geçtiğimiz hafta yüzlerce ultra-Ortodoks Yahudi ve İsrailli aktivist, buraya yönelik statüko anlaşmasını ihlal ettiler. Hamas bunu kınamıştı.
Hamas'ın hedefinde Arap karşıtı söylemleriyle tanınan sertlik yanlısı bakanlar, özellikle de Itamar Ben-Gvir var. Bu ‘çatlak’ bakanın İsrail hapishanelerindeki Filistinli mahkumlara yönelik kısıtlamaları sertleştirme çabaları, Filistinlilerde rahatsızlığa neden oluyor.
Hamas, normalleşmeye karşı bir tut
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Pur mantenendo le stesse dimensioni del precedente (60 posti), fu concepito molto diversamente, seguendo il modello dei lavatoi milanesi. L'alimentazione avveniva tramite l'acquedotto civico e, cosa più importante, l'acqua non si riversava tra le vasche per gravità, ma ogni vasca era dotata di un proprio rubinetto e di un proprio scarico. Inoltre era composto da vasche alternate: una per risciacquare e una per insaponare. La copertura era in cemento armato, così come tutto l'edificio, che mantenne la propria funzionalità fino agli inizi del 1984, quando il comune decise di trasformarlo per altri scopi. Attualmente l'edificio esiste ancora, ma è sede di Imperia Servizi,
Lavatoio di Piazza dell'Olmo (demolito 1961)
Il lavatoio di Piazza dell'Olmo venne realizzato tra il 1902 e il 1904 come struttura "complementare" al lavatoio più grande alla Foce. Il progetto risale più precisamente al maggio del 1902, mentre i lavori sono finiti solo due anni più tardi. Si componeva di dieci vasche in cemento, dotate di copertura a due falde in lamiera. Nei pressi, secondo testimonianze orali, esisteva un piccolo negozio dove poter acquistare sapone e altro materiale da lavaggio. Ormai in disuso e in stato di degrado, nel 1961 il lavatoio venne abbattuto dietro insistenza degli abitanti della piazza. Oggi il suo posto è occupato da un posteggio e una fontanella in ghisa.
Lavatoio di via F.R. Carli (demolito 1980)
Il lavatoio della zona Cascine, venne dificato nel secondo dopoguerra per far fronte all'insufficienza degli altri lavatoi cittadini. Si decise di collocarlo in via Roncati Carli, proprio adiacente alla vasca dell'acquedotto, da cui avrebbe preso acqua. Si componeva di due vasche prefabbricate, coperte da una semplice tettoia di cemento, in uno stile molto dozzinale, privo di qualunque finitura di rilievo. Nel 1980, data l'inutilità della struttura venne demolito per allargare gli impianti dell'acquedotto.
Lavatoi in salita Garmella (privati)
Oltre ai lavatoi pubblici, nel tessuto urbano cittadino esistevano (ed esistono ancora oggi) alcuni lavatoi privati. Nella foto due trogoli a servizio di due abitazioni private nella zona di via XXV aprile.
Lavatoio in salita Monti (privato)
Lavatoio privato a due vasche (risciacquo e lavaggio) collocato in zona centrale a Oneglia. I piani di lavoro sono in pietra e l'alimentazione avviene tramite il pubblico acquedotto.
Lavatoio di via argine destro 271 (privato, demolito 2004)
Lungo gli argini sul torrente a Imperia Oneglia esistevano numerosi giardini coltivati fino a non molti anni fa. In uno di questi si collocava una sorgente in discesa dal monte Bardellino che veniva sfruttata dagli abitanti del luogo attraverso un grande pozzo. Parte di quest'acqua veniva poi riversata tramite rubinetto in una grande vasca-lavatoio interamente in cemento armato. La struttura era molto semplice, essendo formata da una semplice vasca senza ripartizioni e priva di alcuna copertura. Il piano di lavoro principale era collocato sul lato più corto. Purtroppo i lavori per lo spostamento a monte della vecchia ferrovia a binario unico hanno portato all'espropriazione dell'intera area, oggi divenuta sede della nuova stazione unica di Imperia, con conseguente demolizione del pozzo e del lavatoio.<|endoftext|>Installing and Configuring DHCP
If you have worked with Windows NT at all, you are probably familiar with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) — a server service that enables the server to dynamically assign IP addresses to network clients. Because Windows 2000 networking has TCP/IP as its foundation, DHCP also plays an important role in Windows 2000 networks.
For the exam, you need to know how to install and configure DHCP on a Windows 2000 server, as well as how to manage its operations.
What is DHCP, anyway?
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a server service that dynamically assigns, or leases, IP addresses and related IP information to network clients. At first glance, this may not seem like an important task. However, you have to remember that, on a TCP/IP network, each network client must have a unique IP address and an appropriate subnet mask. Without these items, a client cannot communicate on the network. For example, if two clients have the same IP address, neither will be able to communicate on the network.
Back in its early days, TCP/IP gained the reputation of being a high-overhead protocol — it required more configuration than other networking protocols. The prospect of having to visit each client machine and manually enter a correct IP address and subnet mask without making a duplication error was enough to give network administrators severe panic attacks.
DHCP handles all this work automatically. Each client gets a unique IP address, subnet mask, and other IP information such as default gateways and the IP addresses of WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) and DNS (Domain Name System) servers. DHCP makes certain that no clients have duplicate addresses, and this entire process is invisible to network administrators and network users. As you can see, DHCP is very important, and the exam expects you to know how to install and configure it.
How does DHCP work?
DHCP works by leasing IP addresses and IP information to network clients for a period of time. For the lease to happen, the following negotiation process occurs:
1. During the boot process, a client computer that is configured as a DHCP client sends out a broadcast packet called DHCPDISCOVER. This Discover packet contains the client's computer name and Media Access Control (MAC) address so the DHCP servers can respond to it. Basically, the Discover packet says, "I'm looking for a DHCP server who can lease an IP address."
2. DHCP servers on the network respond to the broadcast with a DHCPOFFER. In essence, the DHCPOFFER says, "I am a DHCP server and I have a lease for you." If several DHCP servers respond to the request, the client accepts the first offer that it receives.
3. The client responds via a broadcast message called a DHCPREQUEST. This message basically says, "I accept your lease offer and would like an IP address." If other DHCP servers made offers, they also see their lease offers were not accepted by the broadcast message, so they rescind their offers. (They must not like getting snubbed by a client computer.)
4. The DHCP server whose offer was accepted responds with a DHCPACK message, which acknowledges the lease acceptance and contains the client's IP address lease as well as other IP addressing information that you configure the server to provide. The client is now a TCP/IP client and can participate on the network.
Keep in mind that a lease is for a period of time. Typically, a client can keep its IP address for several days (or whatever you configure). When half the lease time expires, the client attempts to renew its lease for the IP address. After a client obtains the lease for an IP address, it attempts to keep the lease by renewing it over and over. If unsuccessful, the client simply must get a new IP address lease.
Reviewing important DHCP terms
You should memorize the DHCP terms listed in Table 1, because you need to know them for the exam.
Table 1: Important DHCP Terms
What It Means
A full range of IP addresses that can be leased from a particular DHCP server.
A grouping of scopes used to support logical IP subnets that exist on one physical IP subnet (called a multinet).
A scope that contains multicast IP addresses, which treat multicast clients as a group. Multicast is an extension of DHCP and uses a multicast address range of 22.214.171.124 to 126.96.36.199.
The IP addresses in a scope that are available for lease.
A group of IP address in the scope that are excluded from leasing. Excluded addresses are normally used to give hardware devices, such as routers, a static IP address.
A means for assigning a permanent IP address to a particular client, server, or hardware device. Reservations are typically made for servers or hardware devices that need a static IP address.
The amount of time that a client may use an IP address before the client must re-lease the IP address or request another one.
As with other networking components in Windows 2000 Server, you can install DHCP in either of two ways:
- Using Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel
- Using the Configure Your Server tool
Like most other Windows 2000 components, DHCP functions as a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. After you install DHCP, you must configure the service for operation.
To open the DHCP Manager, click Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> DHCP. The right pane within the snap-in tells you that you must configure the service.
DHCP does not begin leasing IP addresses and it is not functional until an administrator configures it.<|endoftext|>به گزارش میز نفت ، وزیر انرژی قطر گفت، اوپک و متحدانش باید محدودیت های عرضه نفت را حفظ کنند تا تداوم قیمت نفت در سطح قابل قبول خود را که موجب افزایش سرمایه گذاری در صنعت نفت و جلوگیری از وقوع شوک عرضه و قیمت در دراز مدت خواهد شد تضمین نمایند.
محمد السدا، وزیر انرژی قطر گفت، وی نیز از ایده ایجاد یک چهارچوب دائمی برای همکاری های اوپک با روسیه بعد از خاتمه دوره فعلی کاهش تولید نفت حمایت می کند.
وی افزود: «به وضوح شاهد ترمیم قیمت نفت هستیم... اما این مسئله با افزایش سرمایه گذاری ها همراه نبوده است... سرمایه گذاری در صنع نفت بسیار پایین بوده است. نگرانی من این است که در میان مدت تا بلند مدت تقاضا به شکل مطلوبی پاسخ داده شود... سرمایه گذاران همچنان محتاط و بیش از حد محافظه کار هستند.»
سدا افزود، تقاضای جهانی برای نفت امسال حداقل 1.5 میلیون بشکه در روز یا 1.5 درصد افزایش خواهد یافت. اما سرمایه گذاری جهانی حدودا 400 میلیارد دلاری همچنان به اندازه کافی بالا نیست که بتواند جایگزین تولید از میادین قدیمی شود و پروژه های جدید را راه اندازی نماید.
«از نظر من ضرورت دارد که روند (همکاری های اوپک) حفظ شود... ما باید سرمایه گذاری ها را مجددا احیا کنیم. این ماه ها طول می کشد.»
به گفته وزیر انرژی قطر، کاهش تولید های اوپک کمک کرده تا میزان ذخایر نفتی جهان در کشورهای صنعتی از 350 میلیون بشکه بالاتر از متوسط 5 ساله به رقم 50 میلیون بشکه بالاتر از این میزان پایین بیاید.
السدا تصریح کرد، حتی با وجود نفت شیل بازار در حال حرکت به سمت توازن است.
منبع : تسنیم
شنبه ۱۸ فروردين ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۰۹:۵۲<|endoftext|>Originally published in 1742, Observations upon Liberal Education is a significant contribution to the Scottish Enlightenment and the moral-sense school of Scottish philosophy.
In Observations, Turnbull applies the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment to the education of youth. He shows how a liberal education fosters true “inward liberty” and moral strength and thus prepares us for responsible and happy lives in a free society.
George Turnbull (1698–1748) taught at Marischal College, Aberdeen.
Terrence O. Moore, Jr., is Principal of Ridgeview Classical Schools in Fort Collins, Colorado, and was formerly Assistant Professor of History at Ashland University in Ohio.Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.<|endoftext|>Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) > Perciformes
(Perch-likes) > Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Brachygobius: Greek, brachys, eia = short + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059)
Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 1.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12693)
Inhabits fresh and brackish waters, in areas of aquatic vegetation, including mangrove roots (Ref. 12693). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 12693). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Larson, H.K., 2001. A revision of the gobiid fish genus Mugilogobius (Teleostei: Gobioidei), and its systematic placement. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. No. 62):1-233. (Ref. 43716)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 115941)
Threat to humans
Fisheries: of no interest
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00392 - 0.01936), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; Based on food items.
Resilience (Ref. 69278
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .<|endoftext|>The sensitivity of body size to temperature measured in the lab, and body size trends seen in nature is a close match that explains arthropod body sizes change with temperature and latitude.
Existing global data was gathered together for a new research strongly support the idea that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size much more with warming than those on land.
AdvertisementThis new information could be significant in analysing the impact of climate change on animal species, as changes in body size with warming could affect many aspects of an animal's health, as well as alter the composition of ecologically and economically important ecosystems.
Curtis Horne, author of the research said, "Increasing our understanding of what influences how big animals grow will mean we can start to make better predictions about how different groups of species will cope with climate change. We see a really close match between lab experiments and patterns observed in nature, which suggests that the same factors are at play. It brings us a significant step closer to solving a problem that has long puzzled biologists."<|endoftext|>A guinea pig is dissected and a portion of its intestine is fixed in the modified Dales chamber to study the effects of some drugs on intestinal contractility. A substance X was infused in the broth following which the graph comes out as depicted. Substance X most closely resembles which of these substances?
Ans: A. Epinephrine
(Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p188, 285: Katzung 13/e p89, 12/e p90; KDT 7/e p132, 6/e p120)
- Graph showng decreased contractility after infusion of substance X.
- Intestinal muscles show increase in contractility on action of acetylcholine on M3 receptors whil
- epinephrine inhibits contraction.
- Hence, the substance X is likely to be a sympathomimetic drug, i.e. Epinephrine.<|endoftext|>هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست.
بیانیه باشگاه سپاهان درباره حمله به اتوبوس پرسپولیس
باشگاه سپاهان در رابطه با اتفاقات پیش از بازی ذوبآهن و پرسپولیس بیانیهای صادر کرد که متن این بیانیه به شرح زیر است:
ضمن ابراز تاسف از اتفاق مشکوک و زشت پرتاب ترقه به اتوبوس تیم پرسپولیس در خارج شهر اصفهان در مسیر فولادشهر، ضمن محکوم کردن این اقدام ناپسند و هرگونه حرکت و عملی که بخواهد روند برگزاری مسابقات را در هر شهری تحت تاثیر قرار دهد، از عوامل انتظامی و امنیتی درخواست می نماید در ارتباط با این موضوع پیگیریها و اقدامات لازم را به صورت ویژه انجام دهند.
ضمناً هرگونه نشانه رفتن افراد، سایتها، صفحات مجازی و ... در مورد منتسب کردن این اقدام زشت به سمت هرشخص و هر باشگاهی را ناثواب دانسته و معتقدیم این امر باید توسط نهادهای انتظامی و امنیتی مورد بررسی و عوامل این اقدام سخیف به اشد مجازات برسند.<|endoftext|>The Paisley Rocketeer’s Society 1935-2005
Practical rocket experiments that led to the formation of the esteemed Paisley Rocketeers’ Society (PRS) were begun in November 1935. They had been inspired by rocket airmail flights in England and the Western Isles by the German rocketeer Gerhard Zucher, spaceship exploits in American science fiction magazines, and rocketry discussions within the British Interplanetary Society.
It was during a bout of ‘flu that John Neilson schoolboy John D. Stewart spent the weary hours reading pulp-fiction space adventure magazines from the USA, and thought that perhaps some work could be done towards changing fiction into fact. John had recently joined the British Interplanetary Society, and had been thinking about rocket propulsion for space travel.
‘Armed’ with a year-round availability of fireworks from a ‘Jenny a’ things’ shop on Caledonia Street, (an odd choice of merchandise from Annie Howatt’s shop), John, his brother Peter, and some friends, founded the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society, embarking on a programme of Research Rockets.
That name for their rockets wasn’t
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görmesini sağlar. Belediye Başkanı tarafından belirlenen Belediye Meclisi toplantı gündemlerini Başkanın emirlerine göre hazırlatıp, gündemin zamanında Meclis Üyelerine dağıtılmasını sağlar. Belediye Meclisinde görüşülüp karara bağlanan evrakların süresi içinde ilgili birimlere iletilmesini temin eder. Müdürlük ayrıca makamca verilen benzeri görevleri yerine getirir.<|endoftext|>Contact: James E. Rickman
DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory
Caption: Los Alamos National Laboratory astrophysicist Tom Vestrand poses with a telescope array that is part of the RAPTOR (RAPid Telescopes for Optical Response) system. RAPTOR is an intelligent visual system that scans the skies for optical anomalies and zeroes in on them when it detects them. This unique capability allowed the system to witness the rare birth of a black hole in the constellation Leo recently.
Credit: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Usage Restrictions: Photo credit must be given in all uses. (Photo by Los Alamos National Laboratory)
Related news release: Black hole birth captured by cosmic voyeurs<|endoftext|>There’s more to creating a product roadmap than putting boxes on a diagram. To create effective roadmaps you need to understand the logic that applies behind the boxes.
Product roadmapping uses deductive reasoning. It starts with a theory, sets a hypothesis, and then makes observations to prove or disprove the hypothesis, and so deduce conclusions from things proposed by the theory.
Products start with the ‘subjective theory of value‘. It states that value is determined by the importance an individual places on a good for the achievement of desired ends.
When we talk about products meeting user needs or outcomes, we’re talking about the subjective theory of value. It says users value meeting their needs more than they value the money the product costs, that’s why they pay.
Next we set hypotheses to test the theory. It could be ‘releasing new feature X will meet user need Y and users will pay Z for it’. We might show this on a roadmap as ‘Feature X’ but really we’re expressing the hypothesis.
When we measure how well that feature is performing we are conducting observations to prove or disprove the hypothesis. If we get feedback that the feature is meeting the need and that users are willing to pay for it, then we’ve proved our hypothesis correct.
We use deductive reasoning for roadmapping because it closely follows the path of logic and has advantages:
- Explains causal relationships between concepts and variables.
- Measures concepts quantitatively.
- Generalises findings to a certain extent.
Concepts are abstract ideas like ‘paying’ and a variable might be ‘price’. Deductive reasoning helps us understand the relationship between the price, which we can change, and the how likely users are to pay that price.
We can measure a concept like ‘paying’ quantitatively by observing how many users pay and how much they pay. This helps us understand the concept more objectively and build theory off of it.
Deductive approaches allow “reasoning from the general to the particular” (Pelissier, 2008) meaning that what we can link premises in the theory with conclusions from our observations.
So, roadmaps are more than just a diagram of features, they are a means to bring the discipline of deductive reasoning to product management and to express the hypotheses that we use to test theories.<|endoftext|>An emotionally charged debate does not necessarily have to be an expression of conflict. Disagreements are usually based on different experiences and perspectives of the parties involved. As long as the relationship level remains undamaged, they are signs of a healthy exchange. Furthermore: The exchange is an engine for creativity and innovation. It is the basis for better decisions and is therefore invaluable.
On the other hand, in conflicts, different needs and interests clash with each other. They are emotionally charged and lead to disturbed work relationships.
A difference of opinion does not mean that the common goal is at risk Conflict, on the other hand, separates. It leads to deteriorated relationships and affects cooperation.
You are witnessing two employees getting into an argument: Is conflict developing, or are they having a lively discussion? If you notice these signs, you should become alert:
Lack of understanding and respect due to different opinions, beliefs and values.
damage the relationship and cooperation between the conflicting parties.
as well as open arguments and aggression are clear signs of conflict.
Dissatisfaction or frustration
with the performance or decisions of others also lead to conflict.
There are many causes of conflicts. These are the most common:
Differences in opinions, values, interests or personalities within the company.
Opposing goals, values or interests lead to conflicts between departments, groups or teams.
Cultural differences between employees from different countries, regions or ethnic groups create a lack of understanding or lead to misunderstandings.
Tasks and areas of responsibility are poorly defined, creating conflicting expectations.
Conflicts over resources
Conflicts due to competition for limited resources such as money, personnel, time or materials.
Conflicts over goals
The parties involved have different views on what goals and priorities should be pursued.
Conflicts can have single or multiple causes. Identifying the root causes can help resolve the conflict.
You can learn more about conflict types here: Conflict types at a glance:These are the ones you need to know.
The economist, organizational consultant and conflict researcher Friedrich Glasl became known for a conflict model. It describes nine escalation stages and emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts early on, while it is still possible. These are the escalation stages:
At the beginning, the conflict is still relatively superficial. It is clearly directed at a specific problem or situation. In this first phase, the perspectives of the parties involved harden.
Polarization & Debate
The conflicting parties begin to argue their points of view with greater vehemence and try to convince the other side. They increasingly reject the positions of the opposing side, and the fronts continue to harden.
Actions instead of words
The discussion is noticeably becoming sharper. The conflicting parties feel treated unfairly and make their displeasure known to the opposing side.
The conflicting parties seek to join forces with like-minded people. All aggression is directed at the common enemy. It is no longer about resolving the crisis, but about saving face and being right.
Loss of face
The participants express opinions and insinuations in order to morally devalue the opponent.
Threats are intended to influence the other party, put them under pressure and force them to give up.
Limited destruction strikes
The opponent is to be morally weakened and harmed with attacks on their interests and positions.
The original conflict erupts up and splits into several sub-conflicts. This is intended to dissolve the network of the opposing party.
The conflict has escalated to the point where a solution is hardly possible anymore. The conflicting parties have long-lost sight of their goals. The price of victory is so high that the conflicting parties end up ruining themselves.
Various approaches and strategies have proven effective for conflict resolution. Here are some examples:
Consensus produces the best result because it does not create any losers. The solution is fully acceptable to all parties.
In a compromise, the conflicting parties agree on a middle ground, in which each party gains and loses something.
In this strategy, one person or group makes a decision that is binding for everyone.
The conflict is avoided or postponed. It is left to rest. In some cases, this strategy can be useful, but it can also cause the conflict to worsen.
An independent mediator is brought in to mediate between the conflicting parties and to find a solution that is acceptable to all.
The choice of strategy depends on the nature of the conflict and the people involved. If you want to learn more, continue reading here: Conflict resolution—these 6 strategies you must know.
Resolving conflicts is both a challenge and an opportunity. Our courses support employees and managers in dealing responsibly with conflicts and finding solutions.
From our e-learning program:
The 6 Strategies of Conflict Resolution
Conflict Resolution for Managers
Avoiding and Defusing Workplace Conflicts
The Harvard Approach to Conflict Management
Understanding and Identifying Types of Conflicts
Conflict Resolution Between Colleagues
Talking Through Conflict
Click here for another overview of our offer.<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک، داستان خاطره انگیز دهقان فداکار، خلاصه ای از فداکاری و ایثار فردی به نام ازبرعلی حاجوی است که در سن ٣٢ سالگی شب هنگام زمانیکه به سمت قطار می رفت متوجه مسدود شدن مسیر قطار بر اثر ریزش کوه می شود که برای متوقف کردن آن کت خود را به آتش می زند و به سمت قطار می دود. او در نهایت قطار را متوقف می کند و جان چندصد نفر را نجات می دهد و داستان قهرمانی او سال ها در کتب درسی سوم دبستان چاپ می شد.
اما ضمن اینکه داستان این فداکاری در سال های اخیر مختصر شده، اکنون تصویر مربوط به این داستان نیز در چاپ جدید کتاب سوم دبستان به شکلی است که او کاملا لباس به تن دارد.
کاربرانی که تصاویر این موضوع را به اشتراک می گذارند نظرات مختلفی دارند، تعداد بسیاری زیادی مخالف این مسئله هستند و می گویند او برای این قهرمان داستان بود که پیراهن خود را در هوای سرد کوهستانی درآورده و اینکه تصویر او را این چنین تغییر داده اند واقعا جای سوال دارد، اما عده ای دیگر می گویند مرحوم حاجوی شخصا در مصاحبه ای که داشتند عنوان کرده اند آن شب لباس به تن داشته و کت خود را آتش زده است و از اینکه او را برهنه به تصویر کشیده بودند گلایه داشتند.<|endoftext|>ABD liderliğinde başlatılan, Bağdat hükümetine bağlı güçler, Şii milisler ve Peşmerge tarafından desteklenen Musul Operasyonu'nda fosfor bombasının kullanıldığı anlar kameralara yansıdı. Görüntülerde ABD ordusu tarafından kullanıldığı tahmin edilen Apache helikopterlerin de katıldığı operasyonda, Musul'un doğusunda IŞİD hedeflerine fosfor bombası ile saldırı düzenlediği görülüyor.
Kürt Haber Ajansı K24 tarafından çekilen görüntülerde H-64 Apache tipi helikopter kara güçlerine hava desteği sağlıyor.
Musul Doğusunda Peşmerge ve Irak Güçlerine ABD Hava Desteği ve Beyaz Fosfor Kullanımı:
Peşmerge'nin top atışları sonucu sivil ölümler yaşandı:
— Halid Abdurrahman (@hldabdurrahman) 20 Ekim 2016
Fosfor bombası yasaklı silah mı? 'Yangın silahı' olarak da bilinen beyaz fosfor, 1980 Konvansiyonel Silahlar Konvansiyonu kapsamına girmektedir. Bu konvansiyon yangın silahlarının sivil halk üzerinde veya hava saldırılarında sivillerin yoğun olarak bulunduğu yerlerde kullanılmasını yasaklamaktadır. ABD bu konvansiyona taraf olmakla birlikte, yangın silahlarını içeren III. protokolü imzalamamıştır.
Fosfor dumanının teneffüs edilmesi ciğerlerde ani yaralar oluşmasına ve teneffüs eden kişinin havasızlıktan boğulmasına yol açmaktadır.
IŞİD kimyasal silah kullanacak iddiası
Reuters’a konuşan ABD’li üst düzey bir yetkili, IŞİD’in daha önceki davranışları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda kimyasal silah kullanmasının şaşırtıcı olmayacağını söyledi. Daha etkili kimyasal silahlar yapma kapasitesi bulunan örgütün kullandığı toz halindeki ham hardalın, zehirli olmasına karşın daha az öldürücü özelliğe sahip olduğu, ancak yoğun olarak kullanıldığı zaman tehlikeli olduğu kaydedildi.
Kaynal: Mepa News, Wikipedia<|endoftext|>Free essay on brave new world how chidren are conditioned available totally free at echeatcom, the largest free essay community. Soma in brave new world essaysthesis: in brave new world, happiness is created by early age conditioning and by the use of a drug called soma. Read this social issues essay and over 88,000 other research documents a brave new world a brave new world “cleanliness is next to fordliness”(5), was an. Read this essay on brave new world essay come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and.
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With strong themes throughout the text, ''brave new world'' can be segmented into essay topics perfectly is there similar conditioning in our world. Brave new world sample essay in today’s society there is no extreme method of conditioning used to you can order a custom essay on brave new world now. Aldous huxley's brave new world essay - aldous huxley's brave new world i stood in front of the how repetitious conditioning works in “brave new world. English essays: a brave new world - happiness a brave new world through conditioning and drugging the government has kept the people of the world state.<|endoftext|>NASA, Hubble Uzay Teleskobu’ndaki faydalı yük bilgisayarıyla ilgili bir sorun üzerinde çalışmaya devam ediyor. Operasyon ekibi, testleri yürütecek ve sorunu daha da izole etmek için sistem hakkında daha fazla bilgi toplayacaktır. Bilimsel araçlar, sorun çözülene kadar güvenli modda kalacaktır. Teleskopun kendisi ve bilimsel aletler sağlıklı durumda.
Bilgisayar 13 Haziran Pazar günü durdu. 14 Haziran Pazartesi günü bilgisayarı yeniden başlatma girişimi başarısız oldu. İlk belirtiler, bilgisayar kaynağı durduğu için bilgisayar bellek modülünün bozulduğu yönündeydi. Operasyon ekibi bir bellek yedekleme birimine geçmeyi denediğinde, yedekleme birimini başlatma komutu tamamlanamadı. Perşembe gecesi, bu bellek modüllerini yeniden çevrimiçi bağlamaya çalışırken, daha fazla tanılama bilgisi almak için her iki modülde başka bir girişimde bulunuldu. Ancak bu girişimler başarısız oldu.
Yük bilgisayarı, Science Tool’un Komuta ve Veri İşleme Biriminde bulunan 1980’lerin NASA Standart Uzay Aracı Bilgisayarı-1’dir (NSSC-1). Bir bilgisayarın amacı, sağlık ve güvenlik amacıyla bilim araçlarını kontrol etmek, koordine etmek ve izlemektir. Tamamen gereksiz çünkü ikinci bilgisayar, ilgili donanımıyla birlikte, bir sorun olması durumunda geçiş yapabileceği yörüngede. Her iki bilgisayar da, her biri 64K metalik yarı iletken tamamlayıcı (CMOS) bellek içeren dört bağımsız bellek modülünden herhangi birine erişebilir ve kullanabilir. Faydalı yük bilgisayarı, aynı anda yalnızca bir bellek birimi kullanır, diğer üçü ise yedek görevi görür.
1990’da piyasaya sürülen Hubble, son 30 yılda evreni anlamamıza büyük katkıda bulundu.
“Bedava müzik aşığı. Sert yemek fanatiği. Troublemaker. Organizatör. Bacon fanatiği. Zombi aşığı. Seyahat bilimcisi.”<|endoftext|>Millet American Dream, Arizona Dream görür, izler, oynar filan. Benim bu geceki rüyama bak. Operations Research Dream. O kadar kafaya takınca tabi kaçınılmazdı bu rüyayı görmem. Ama çok acaip bitti. Böyle uyandım kahkaha atıyordum.
Yöneylem'in finalindeydim rüyamda. Hoca 2 yıl öncesinin sorularını sormuş. Ama bana verdiği kağıt 2 yıl önce verdiği kağıdın aynısı. Aynısı yani, 2 yıl önce üzerine yazıp çizdiğim kağıt. 2 tane soruya 10'ar tam puan vermiş hoca. Onlara hiç dokunmuyorum, diğerlerine yapmak için uğraşıyorum filan. Esas bomba kısım ise sonda geliyor. Sınav bittikten sonra mı, yoksa devam ederken mi emin değilim yanıma bi kız oturuyor. Kızın adı da "Selnur Yad
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sea ice extent was the sixth lowest recorded in the modern satellite era.
The summer started off as a relatively cool one, and lacked the big storms or persistent winds that can break up ice and increase melting, said Walter Meier, a research scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. “Even with a relatively cool year, the ice is so much thinner than it used to be,” Meier said. “It's more susceptible to melting.”
The Northwest Passage remained ice-bound this summer. But a patch of open water stretched far north of Siberia in the Laptev Sea, reaching 85 degrees north. It is the farthest north that scientists have observed open ocean water in the satellite era, Meier said.
While summer sea ice has covered more of the Arctic in the past two years than in the record low of 2012, it does not mean the Arctic is returning to average conditions. This year's minimum extent fits with a long downward trend in which the Arctic Ocean has lost about 13 percent of its sea ice per decade since the late 1970s.
To measure sea ice extent, scientists include areas that are at least 15 percent ice-covered. The NASA-developed computer program, which is one of several methods scientists use to calculate extent, is based on data from sensors on the NASA's Nimbus 7 satellite, which operated from 1978 to 1987, and the U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program, which has provided information since 1987.
The map above shows the extent of arctic sea ice on September 17, 2014. The map is based on data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) sensor on Japan's Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water (GCOM-W1) satellite. The yellow outline on the map shows the median sea ice extent observed in September from 1981 through 2010.
Meanwhile, sea ice on the other side of the planet was headed in the opposite direction. The second map, also based on data from the AMSR2 sensor, shows Antarctic sea ice on September 19, 2014. While it was not yet possible to determine if the ice had reached its maximum extent for the year, the five-day average had already surpassed 20 million square kilometers (7.70 million square miles) for the first time in the modern satellite record, according to NSIDC.
“This is not unexpected,” said Nathan Kurtz, a cryospheric scientist at NASA Goddard. He noted that many climate models actually predict a short-term increase in Antarctic sea ice. Factors like increasing fresh water and higher wind speeds promote ice growth and expansion—factors that appear to be dominating right now. In the long-term, Kurtz added, “increasing near-surface air temperatures are expected to have the stronger effect and begin to melt the ice and halt the expansion.”
Sea ice around Antarctica has been increasing, but not by much. “The overall trend of sea ice expansion in the Antarctic is only one-third of the magnitude of the decrease in arctic sea ice,” Kurtz said.
Antarctic sea ice develops and evolves under vastly different circumstances than Arctic sea ice. In the north, sea ice sits in a nearly land-locked ocean, while sea ice in the southern hemisphere exists in the open ocean surrounding an extensive land mass. This geography affects how the ice expands and retreats in response to climate, leading in part to the differing sea ice scenarios at the two poles.
References and Further Reading
- NASA Goddard YouTube (2014, September 22) Arctic sea ice reaches 2014 minimum extent. Accessed September 23, 2014.
- NASA Earth Observatory World of Change: Arctic Sea Ice.
- NASA (2012, October 23) Opposite Behaviors? Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks, Antarctic Grows. Accessed September 23, 2014.
- National Snow & Ice Data Center (2014, September 22) Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis. Accessed September 23, 2014.<|endoftext|>It turned out that the Moon is older than the scientists expected – it is as much as the age of 4.51 billion years.
These latest estimates were made possible thanks to the rocks and soil collected by astronauts of mission “Apollo” in 1971
One research group reported on Wednesday that the Moon was formed more than 60 million years after the birth of the Solar system. According to previous estimates, the formation of the moon occurred in the period after 100-200 million years, counting from the time of completion of formation of the Solar system, so its age is not exactly 4.6 billion years.
These scientists, led by Melanie Barboni (Melanie Barboni), University of California, Los Angeles (University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA), USA, conducted a Dating method radioisotope analysis of the content of radioactive isotopes of uranium and lead in the mineral zircon, extracted from lunar samples brought to Earth by the astronauts of mission “Apollo”.
The moon was formed from debris torn from the Earth, and the age of the planet is approximately 4,54 billion years.
Some of these eight samples of zircon was used in a previous study, also conducted within the walls of UCLA, however, in that study methods have been applied had significantly more limitations. Barbone also said that she continues to explore the zircon samples collected by the astronauts of mission “Apollo”, however, does not think that her estimate of the age of the moon will change more than to 4.52 billion years.<|endoftext|>Purchase Your Course Now, Purchase Your University Credits Later! Or purchase both at once!
This course will teach learners effective strategies for both preventing and responding to disruptive behavior from K-12 students. Module 1 focuses on strategies that aim to prevent disruptive behavior from occurring at all. These strategies include establishing clear rules and procedures, and using positive reinforcement to emphasize behavioral expectations.
Module 2 focuses on strategies for responding to disruptive behavior if and when it does occur. These strategies include a five-step verbal technique designed to stop disruptive behavior in its tracks, as well as a range of other strategies for handling low-level disruptions. The course will also cover how to select and deliver effective consequences that encourage students to reflect on the disruptive behavior, and make better choices about their behavior in the future.
The final project of this course asks learners to create an action plan mapping out how to handle a common scenario of disruptive student behavior that they are currently experiencing or have frequently experienced in the past (and anticipate experiencing again).
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*subject to change<|endoftext|>IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 with answer.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below give information about the diet and general health of two groups of students.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
You should write at least 150 words.
The given pie charts present data about the general health and diet habit of two student groups. Overall, foods with high fat content have a direct relationship with overweight, less attendance in class, and illness.
As is observed from the given pie chart, the two groups of students were categorized in group A and group B. In group A, students ate 35% cereal, 8% fruit, 5% fish, 22% vegetable and 30% foods with high fat. On the contrary the students of group B ate more fat mixed foods (50%), less vegetable (only 5%), less fruit (5%) and equal fish items (5%) that students in group A ate. Due to this food habits, students of group A had better health conditions and more class attendance. While students from group A only 10% students were overweight, this percentage was double for group B. Illness among the first group was reported only 5% compared to 12% illness in group B. Finally students of group A had 90% class presence against 75% class attendance by group B students.<|endoftext|>Pazarlama faaliyetlerinizin sonucunda yeni müşteri adayları elde edersiniz. Pazarlamanın bir maliyeti vardır, bu nedenle bütçenizi akıllıca harcamak istersiniz.
Pazarlama verimliliğinin iyi bir ölçütü, nitelikli müşteri adayı başına maliyeti ölçmektir. Muhtemelen her bir pazarlama kanalı için nasıl bir maliyetiniz olduğunu biliyorsunuz, ancak bunların her birinin ne kadar nitelikli müşteri adayı getirdiğini de bilmeniz gerekir.
Bunu yapmak için, her bir müşteri adayı kaynağını takip etmeniz gerekir. Bu amaçla, her bir müşteri adayının geldiği kaynağı belirlemek için kaynak alanındaki seçeneklerden birini işaretleyebilirsiniz.
En yaygın müşteri adayı kaynakları arasında çevrimiçi reklam kampanyaları, telefon arama kampanyaları, ticari fuarlar vb. yer alır. Yöneticiniz, kontrol paneli ayarlarını kullanarak TeamGram tarafından takip edilecek müşteri adayı kaynaklarını tanımlayabilir.
Bir müşteri adayının kaynağını belirlemek, müşteri adayının nasıl oluşturulduğunu anlamanıza yardımcı olur. Böylece her bir müşteri adayının nasıl bir performans sergilediğini gösteren raporlar ve grafikler oluşturabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Il corsaro e scrittore inglese William Dampier (1652-1715) esplorò la costa dell'Australia occidentale e stimolò l'interesse per il Pacifico attraverso popolari libri di viaggio.
William Dampier nacque il figlio di un contadino del Somerset nel giugno 1652. Navigò verso Terranova e le Indie Orientali quando era ancora un ragazzo e prese parte alla Terza Guerra Olandese (1672-1674). Dopo un breve soggiorno in Giamaica come sottosegretario di una piantagione, si unì ai bucanieri dei Caraibi nel periodo di massimo splendore del capitano Morgan. Nel 1686 il capitano Swan della Cygnet, in cui Dampier stava navigando, decise di cercare premi nel Pacifico prima di tornare in Inghilterra. Dopo aver trascorso 6 mesi nelle Filippine, l'equipaggio di Swan ha sequestrato la nave e ha navigato nelle acque dell'Estremo Oriente tra Cina e Australia. Dampier trascorse quindi l'estate del 1688 a King Sound, nell'Australia occidentale. Dopo essere stato abbandonato su una delle isole Nicobare, viaggiò in canoa nativa fino a Sumatra e prestò servizio come artigliere a Bencoelen prima di tornare in Inghilterra.
Dampier ha registrato i dettagli delle sue incredibili avventure insieme ai dati di navigazione in un diario su cui si è basato Un nuovo viaggio intorno al mondo (1967) e Viaggi e descrizioni (1699). Impressionato dal suo lavoro, l'Ammiragliato inglese gli commissionò il grado di capitano per comandare una spedizione per esplorare la costa australiana. Raggiunse Shark Bay, nell'Australia occidentale, nell'agosto del 1699 e, utilizzando le carte di Tasman, risalì la costa per un mese alla ricerca di un estuario. Dopo essersi ripreso a Timor, ha proceduto lungo la costa settentrionale della Nuova Guinea e ha scoperto la Nuova Gran Bretagna, ma ha abbandonato i piani per esplorare la costa orientale dell'Australia perché la sua nave, la HMS Capriolo, era in cattive condizioni. Sulla via di casa, il capriolo maschino fu perso al largo dell'isola di Ascensione e l'equipaggio fu salvato dal ritorno degli uomini dell'India orientale.
Una corte marziale nel 1702 trovò Dampier non idoneo a comandare una nave da guerra. Durante i successivi 4 anni guidò una spedizione corsara fallita nei mari del sud. Tra il 1708 e il 1711 fece nuovamente il giro del mondo come pilota per il capitano Woodes Rogers, un corsaro sponsorizzato dai mercanti di Bristol. Fu durante questo viaggio che Alexander Selkirk, che in precedenza era stato abbandonato dall'equipaggio di una nave al comando di Dampier, fu prelevato in una delle isole Juan Fernández nel Pacifico meridionale. Dampier morì a Londra nel marzo 1715 prima di ricevere la sua parte del bottino della spedizione.
Ulteriori letture
Un resoconto di Dampier che rileva sia i suoi successi che i suoi difetti è Christopher Lloyd, William Dampier (1966). Vedi anche Clennell Wilkinson, Dampier: Explorer e Buccaneer (1929). C'è un racconto entusiasmante di bucanieri nei Caraibi e nel Pacifico in PK Kemp e Christopher Lloyd, I fratelli della costa (1960). □<|endoftext|>住在橘子里的仙女读后感在这个寒假里，我读了黄蓓佳阿姨的一本倾情小说，故事中的内容令人不禁泪下。
故事中的泽玛姬善良纯真，所以被拉珍一次次陷害。
而泽玛姬都没与任何防备。
故事的主人公是一位善良而淘气的王子和美丽的仙子泽玛姬，他们经历了许多磨难，终于在最后走在了一起。 故事的主人公是一位善良而淘气的王子和美丽的仙子泽玛姬，他们经历了许多磨难，终于在最后走在了一起。 故事是这样的，一天，小王子得到了一把弹弓，便起了玩心，打算射鸟，可看见了一个在挑水的老婆婆，谁知石块直接射向了水桶，结果老婆婆全身都湿了，而且水桶也坏了，王子向老婆婆道了歉，并帮老婆婆修好了水桶。
老婆婆见小王子是个心地善良的人，便告诉小王子在遥远的橘子林里，有一个住在橘子里的仙女，它既美丽又善良，并且娶到她的人将一生幸福。
小王子历尽千辛万苦，在种种磨难下，终于找到了仙子泽玛姬，但是泽玛姬的侍女，因为想当上王妃，所以三番五次的陷害泽玛姬，最后，终于邪不胜正，侍女拉珍在一次陷害泽玛姬中从八楼掉下去了，从此泽玛姬和小王子过着幸福快乐的日子。
在这个故事中，我明白了坚持。 有句名言是这样说的永远没有人力可以击退一个艰巨强毅的希望。 只要我们有坚定目标，即使在这过程中有多大的困难险阻，只要有决心，任何事情都不在话下。
坚持，是一件说起来容易做起来难的事，这两个字是我们耐力和决心的结合。
他同样也是一种态度是大家必有而又难得珍存的一种态度。
我想，我们手随手可折的纸鹤，他虽让没有被赋予生命的色彩，他们拥有翅膀，有着飞入蓝天的梦想，他们不在乎别人的眼光，只管自己的梦想。
他们没有因为他人的冷漠而放弃希望。
我想，连一个小小的纸鹤都有飞天的梦，现在的我们又怎能放弃呢在我们通往梦想的路上，一定会有数不尽的风雨，但哪怕遍体鳞伤，我们也要为自己的梦想努力拼搏。 相信风雨后的彩虹。
就像小王子和泽玛姬一样，他们经历了多少磨难，但仍旧没有放弃希望，最后终于克服了重重困难，幸福的生活在了一起。 岁月把许多梦想化为泡影，因此给人留下了许多遗憾，所以我们一定不能重蹈覆辙，不能让软弱成为我们累赘。 就算最后的结果并不如意，毕竟我们曾经追逐过，努力过，这样我们就对得起自己的梦想。
但是，在那布满荆棘的路上，唯有坚持，才能使我们到达成功的彼岸。 请大家相信，成功只在太阳下闪烁，只在月亮下发光，没有努力的梦想就是一个空壳，同学们让我们一起努力，让梦想充实起来，也让我们为梦想努力一把，不留下任何遗憾!。<|endoftext|>A Douglas-fir tussock moth larva. Image courtesy United States Forest Service.
by Benjamin Recchie
Midwesterners don’t think much about Douglas fir, but these evergreens are important to the Pacific Northwest—both to its economy (as raw material for the timber industry) and to its ecology (as habitat for other living things). But there’s one living thing in the thousands of square miles of Douglas fir forests that worries the staff of the United States Forest Service, which oversees them: the Douglas-fir tussock moth. This moth, while still in its caterpillar stage, feeds on the needles of the Douglas fir, which can in turn injure or kill the tree. Outbreaks of tussock moths can lead to clusters of dead trees and degraded forests. The Forest Service’s attempts to fight the tussock moth eventually drew the interest of Greg Dwyer, professor of ecology and evolution; Dwyer studies the transmission of infectious diseases, sometimes in humans, but also in forest-dwelling insects.
The Forest Service had been trying to develop an environmentally friendly way of controlling the tussock moth by treating the forests with a naturally occurring virus that only infects that insect, destroying its internal organs while still in its caterpillar stage. (Or in Dwyer’s evocative phrase, the infected caterpillar “sort of melts.”) The Forest Service’s early results were successful, he says, but also puzzling. They “discovered that they’ll spray the virus in one area and all the insects will die, but in another area where they don’t spray, the insects will also die of the virus,” he explains. Because the virus is expensive, the Forest Service wanted to find a way to avoid spraying populations that would die on their own without intervention.
Dwyer’s lab first helped the Forest Service determine what kind of data they needed to collect, such as the number of insects in different populations in the forest, the amount of the virus present in the environment, and the fraction of the insects infected as the epidemic proceeds. Then, they developed two hypotheses: either that the virus the Forest Service had been using was weaker than the wild variety, or that there was a reservoir of the virus in the wild that simply took a while to take hold and start an epidemic. Taking the data provided by the Forest Service, the researchers built two models to project the course of an epidemic, one for each hypothesis. Dwyer’s postdoctoral scholar Joseph Mihaljevic used the RCC’s high-performance computing cluster, Midway, to fit stochastic differential equations to their data
A researcher collects Douglas-fir tuss
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男子被判刑5年零9个月据法官介绍
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福岛第一核电站西北的饭馆村年平均辐射接触量在39到183毫希沃特之间
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留下2000多欧元的账单无人支付据西班牙《阿贝赛报》网站3月1日报道称
以检测疫苗能否激起强大的免疫反应这次
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该委员会的领头人为前美国驻华大使<|endoftext|>On January 4, California condor Pismo laid the first condor egg of the season–not just at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, but in the world! Now, after 55 days of incubation, her egg is ready to hatch.
A few days ago, the air cell in the egg began to quickly expand. The air cell is a pocket of air at the big end of the egg. Next time you crack open a chicken egg at home, look for the air cell. Once the air cell expands against the embryo’s beak, the membrane of the air cell is pierced, initiating pulmonary respiration; this is the first time the condor chick is breathing air. The embryo is breathing in more oxygen than can enter through the pores of the eggshell. Consequently, carbon dioxide builds up in the egg. This buildup will stimulate the embryo to start pushing from inside the egg until the shell is finally broken. After a thin spot is worn into the shell by the embryo’s beak, a dime-sized bump is raised in the shell. This is called a “pip.”
The pip-to-hatch period can vary for each species of bird, but for California condors it can last between 48 and 72 hours. We have seen some parent-hatched chicks take a little longer (~85 hours) to hatch with no ill-effects.
As long as everything continues to go well, we are expecting this egg to hatch under parents Xas (pronounced “HAWSS”) and Pismo (pronounced “PIZ-mo) around March 3.
If you want more exciting California condor information, check out our Condor Cam. It’s a rare opportunity to peek inside an active condor nest at the Safari Park. Currently, Sisquoc and Shatash are incubating their egg, which should hatch around March 31 and will be raised live on our webcam until it leaves the nest at about 5 months of age.
Ron Webb is senior condor keeper at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park<|endoftext|>حمام تاریخی گلزار رشت با 700 مترمربع زیربنا و قدمت یک قرن در یکی از محله های قدیمی رشت به نام پیرسرا واقع شده است. این حمام در سال های اخیر رو به ویرانی نهاده و هر بار بخشی از آن فرو می ریزد. سر در حمام گلزار در فهرست آثار ملی کشور به ثبت رسیده است.
تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۵ خرداد ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۴:۱۴<|endoftext|>SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador (AP) — Ash from El Salvador's Chaparrastique volcano has fallen over several parts of El Salvador, with some reaching the capital of San Salvador.
Observations of the ash plume from the weekend eruption by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration suggested the clouds of gritty dust will probably have dissipated by Monday.
The Environment Ministry said camera images Monday showed "moderate" emissions from the volcano compared to the giant plume of ash and vapor that the peak spewed three miles (five kilometers) into the air on Sunday.
President Mauricio Funes said the eruption "has not caused serious injuries or damages." Funes said it was unclear whether the activity would continue or increase.
The 7,025-foot (2,129-meter) volcano is located about 90 miles (145 kilometers) east of San Salvador.<|endoftext|>Paleontologists are besotted, but the objects of their affection have hearts of stone. In a first, scientists have discovered whole, perfectly preserved fossil hearts, found in fish unearthed in Brazil. The exceptional organs offer solid clues in our understanding of heart evolution.
A team of researchers led by Lara Maldanis and Murilo Carvalho of the Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory found the hearts in previously collected fossils of Rhacolepis buccalis, a now extinct species of bony fish. The two specimens, which are between 113 and 119 million years old, hail from the Santana formation, a Cretaceous site in northeast Brazil renowned for its exceptionally preserved fossils.
Armed with noninvasive CT scanners, the team created highly detailed models of the two fish, which hint at how fish hearts have changed over time.
A single slice from a scan of the extinct teleost fish Rhacolepis buccalis from the Cretaceous Santana formation, Brazil. A cross section of the heart is visible near the image's center. [Photograph By Murilo Carvalho And José Xavier-Neto]
Today, the heart is a stunningly diverse, complex organ with different architectures across the animal kingdom. Modern mammals have four-chambered hearts featuring a left and right atrium and a left and right ventricle. But amphibians get by with just three chambers, and in today’s fish, the heart has an atrium and a single pumping ventricle.
To uncover the heart’s evolutionary history, scientists have long examined its anatomy across species and have constructed elaborate family trees based on genetics. But until now, researchers haven’t had the benefit of fossils to know for certain what ancient hearts looked like, since soft tissues such as hearts degrade easily and are notoriously finicky to preserve.
“It’s interesting, since we’ve had to draw inferences from [living] organisms,” says James Hicks of the University of California, Irvine, an expert on vertebrate heart evolution who wasn’t involved with the study. “We’re studying the tips of a tree … we’re not looking at the branches.”
The new scans, published in eLife on Tuesday, hint that bony fish went through some intriguing changes in the ways they regulate blood flow through the heart.
Valves in between a heart’s chambers and arteries prevent backwash: They open to let blood pump in and quickly close to stop it from flowing back out. In fish, these valves also protect the delicate gill blood vessels by moderating how much blood pulses into them with each heartbeat.
Some living fish that resemble their ancient ancestors, such as sharks, have multiple rows of dozens of heart valves, stored in a chamber called the conus arteriosus. But more anatomically modern fish have only one valve between the heart and outgoing artery, and they smooth out blood flow with a stretchy compartment called the bulbus arteriosus.
The scans reveal that the heart of R. buccalis also had a prominent heart chamber, but it contained only five internal valves. This intermediate structure strongly suggests that as modern bony fish evolved, their hearts gradually simplified, shedding extra valves while expanding the stretchy regulator.
However, the findings can’t tell the heart’s whole story. The fish specimens represent one species at one point in time, says Hicks, and scientists will need more fossils to pin down exact the evolutionary timing for any changes.
What’s more, the results don’t speak directly to how the hearts of terrestrial vertebrates like humans evolved—a separate question that Hicks hopes will be answered with future fossil finds.<|endoftext|>Le domande del Sun : 1) Lei sapeva che George Michael faceva uso di droga fino al giorno della sua morte e chi gli dava la droga? 2) È proprio vero che lei ha dormito in macchina, come afferma, nella gelida notte di Natale fra il 24 e il 25 dicembre in cui George Michael è morto, e perché lo ha fatto? 3) Chi è stato ad hackerare il suo account su Twitter ? 4) Lei stava ancora insieme a George Michael, quando George è morto? 5) Perché gli amici di George la accusano di essere "una sanguisuga"?
Intanto i fan continuano a ricordare il cantante e con una petizione online che ha superato le 1500 firme, vogliono costruire una statua in onore di Michael davanti alla sua casa nel nord di Londra.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری شبستان: پیروز حناچی شهردار تهران در آیین تقدیم بودجه شهرداری با اشاره به شرایط کرونایی امسال گفت: در سال گذشته همین موقع علائم شیوع کرونا به شکل غیررسمی در کشور شروع شده بود و ما عملا از اول اسفند جزو اولین مجموعه هایی بودیم که درگیر کرونا شدیم و از معدود دستگاه ها بودیم که بیشترین آسیب ها را دیدیم. بسیاری از درآمدهای عمومی شهرداری تهران در کرونا اختلال پیدا کرد. حمل و نقل عمومی هم اکنون با ۳۰ درصد ظرفیت اسمی در حال خدمات رسانی است و سازمان ورزش ما توسط پروتکل های اعلامی تعطیل شده است و مجموعه های بزرگی که وظیفه گردشگری داشتند به دلیل شرایط کرونایی در حالت تعطیل و نیمه تعطیل هستند. مثل برج میلاد و خیلی موارد دیگر.
حناچی اضافه کرد: در این شرایط تاکنون ریالی از کمک های دولت هم استفاده نشده است و امیدواریم در جلسه فردا که در حوزه اقتصادی ریاست جمهوری است همان طور که به دستگاه های دولتی کمک می شود به ما هم کمک شود نه به صورت وام! چون وام مشکل ما را حل نمی کند.
شهردار تهران با بیان این که «بودجه ۱۴۰۰ اولین بودجه قرن بعدی یا آخرین بودجه قرن فعلی است» ادامه داد: امیدوارم با تحولاتی که در این بودجه دیده شده است، بتوانیم سرفصل جدیدی را در شهرداری تهران به وجود بیاوریم. اساسا نگاه مان در بودجه سالل آینده این است که اداره شهر را بر مبنای اجتماعی استوار کنیم معتقدیم خیلی از مشکلات شهر با نگاه اجتماعی و همراهی مردم قابل حل خواهد بود. رویکرد اصلی بودجه نسبت به مسائل شهر، اجتماعی است و در شرایطی که شهروندان تهرانی به دلیل تاثیرات ناشی از همه گیری کرونا در وضعیت دشواری قرار دارند، پیش بینی می شود در سال آینده هم بخشی از دشواری های همه گیری کرونا ادامه یابد و شهرداری هم نسبت به آن احساس مسئولیت بیشتری نسبت به مردم خواهد داشت.
حناچی گفت: باید تلاش کنیم بیشتر در کنار مردم باشیم و بیشتر به مشکلات مردم به خصوص اقشار آسیب پذیر توجه کنیم. بخشی از این توجه در توسعه ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی است همچنین توجه به اقشار آسیب پذیر مثل دست فروشان و اختصاص بودجه خاص برای محلات نیازمند توجه ویژه مثل هرندی، دولاب، باغ آذری، خلازیل، فرحزاد، اسلام آباد، ده ونک، شمیران نو و خاک سفید است.
او اضافه کرد: توجه به پروژه های توسعه محلی که از سال گذشته آغاز شده بود در سال آینده هم ادامه می یابد و ارتقای سلامت شهروندان و ورزش شهروندی و نشاط شهری و حمایت از هنرهای موجود در شهر و هنرمندان هم دنبال خواهد شد.
شهردار تهران با اشاره به تحولات ساختاری بودجه گفت: تلاش کردیم که بار مالی تبصره ها را در ردیف های بودجه لحاظ کنیم و بودجه تا جای ممکن تبصره ای نباشد. در اجرای مقررات بالادستی از جمله دستورالعمل بودجه شهرداری و مصوبات شورای شهر تهران با اضافه کردن ۱۱ هزار و ۳۵۴ میلیارد ریال به بودجه، برای کمک به شفافیت مالی تلاش کردیم مثل درآمد عوارض ایمنی ساختمان ها که به ردیف های اصلی منتقل شد و این بودجه صرفا در خرید تجهیزات آتش نشانی هم هزینه خواهد شد.
او در ادامه گفت: بودجه امسال در حقیقت دو سطحی دیده شده است یکی بودجه اصلی و یک بخش تکمیلی . بودجه اصلی برابر ۴۷ هزار و ۶۸۷ هزار میلیارد تومان دیده شده است و دو هزار و ۲۷۴ میلیارد تومان خواهد بود . بودجه تکمیلی از افزایش درآمد شهرسازی است و بخش مهمی از هزینه های توسعه شهری را کسانی باید بدهند که منافع بیشتری از افزایش قیمت املاک می برند یعنی سازندگان بدهند.
حناچی ادامه داد: بودجه تکمیلی به ۳۲ پروژه خاص مرتبط با توسعه زیرساخت های شهری اختصاص دارد. برخی از آنها تکمیل خطوط ۶ و ۷ و خطوط آنتنی مترو است. همان طور که می دانید برخی خطوط ما می توانند با خط آنتنی مناطقی از محلات که در طرح جامع اتصالاشان به مترو دیده نشود هم عبور کنند. این مطالبه ای بود که ریاست شورا هم از ما خواسته بود. احداث باغ راه حضرت فاطمه در محور قطار تهران - تبریز و پل باغ آیت الله هاشمی رفسنجانی بر روی نیایش و ۲۷ پروژه توسعه ای دیگر از جمله مواردی است که اگر این بودجه تصویب شود به اینها اختصاص می یابد.
او اضافه کرد: در حوزه منابع و مصارف اختصاصی برخی منابع و درآمدها ، به مصارف متناظر خود اختصاص داده شده است از جمله درآمد کسر پارکینگ به ردیف مرتبط با ساخت پارکینگ محلی اختصاص داده شده است.
شهردار تهران ادامه داد: تدوین بودجه مشارکت و سرمایه گذاری هم ، بستر مشارکت سرمایه گذاران در شهر و امکان تکمیل پروژه های نیمه تمام را فراهم می کند برای این کار ۱۹ هزار و ۳۸۰ میلیارد تومان در نظر گرفته شده است که منابع آن کاملا از طریق بخش خصوصی تامین خواهد شد.
او درباره اصلاح بهبود سهم مصارف گفت: در بودجه سال آینده سهم مصارف هزینه ای و جاری از ۳۸ به ۳۳ درصد کاهش یافته است. بیشترین سهم به مصارف سرمایه ای و توسعه ای اختصاص داده شده است که ۴۶ درصد و مشابه قبل است. سهم مصارف مالی که به پرداخت بدهی به پیمانکاران اختصاص دارد از ۱۵ به ۲۱ درصد افزایش یافته است. با این هدف که شهرداری در این پایان این دوره بدهکارتر از قبل نباشد. یکی از بیشترین رشد ها در بودجه بخش سرمایه ای است که به مناطق ۲۲ گانه اختصاص یافته است و به ۱۸ درصد رسیده است.
حناچی ادامه داد: ارتقای قانون مداری، شفافیت و پاسخ گویی در جهت تحقق حکمرانی خوب شهری و اتخاذ رویکرد اجتماعی و تعریف پروژه های توسعه محله ای بر اساس نیازهای شهروندان است و اینها گامی در مسیر جلب مشارکت شهروندان برای اداره شهر و تحقق آرمان تهران شهری برای همه است و امیدوارم بتوانیم با شعارهایی که داده بودیم پایبند باشیم و بودجه ای تقدیم مردم کنیم که علاوه بر انضباط و شفافیت در شرایط کرونایی در زندگی وحال مردم تهران تاثیر بگذارد.
شهردار تهران در پاسخ به سوال رییس شورای شهر مبنی بر رقم دقیق بودجه گفت: بودجه اصلی ردیفها ۳۶ هزار و ۳۳۳ میلیارد که بودجه انتقالی از تبصره ها (۱۱ هزار و ۳۵۴ میلیارد ریال) به آن اضافه می شود و بودجه تکمیلی دو هزار و ۲۷۴ میلیارد ریال برای پروژه هایی است که ذکر شد و در جمعا ۴۹ هزار و ۹۶۱ میلیارد تومان بودجه ۱۴۰۰ خواهد بود.
پایان پیام/55<|endoftext|>Living With Diabetes
Benjamin Franklin once said, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” And while there is no cure for diabetes, it is possible to manage this condition and live a full and healthy life. It’s important to know steps you can minimize your risks and the effects of the illness.
Here are some tips to help you live better with diabetes.
Educate Yourself on Living with Diabetes
Most diabetics either have type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. There is a third type called gestational diabetes that can affect pregnant women, but it usually goes away once the baby is born. With type 1 diabetes, your body fails to produce enough insulin to process the glucose in your blood. People are born with this condition, although the cause remains unknown.
Type 2 diabetes develops later in life and is characterized by the body’s inability to respond to insulin properly. This is the most common form of diabetes and is often caused by excessive body weight and a lack of exercise.
Your doctor will diagnose what form of diabetes you have and help develop a management plan . Type 1 diabetics need to take insulin regularly, while type 2 diabetics may be able to manage the condition through proper diet and exercise.
Developing a Management Plan
Despite what some people may believe, there is no one way to manage diabetes that works for everyone. Although you can expect to be on a relatively strict meal plan that is high in fiber and low in sugar and fat, you should still have a diet that works for you and fits your lifestyle. Your doctor will be able to help develop a meal plan that works for you. Living with diabetes is at times difficult, but your doctor is there to help you with a management plan.
With that being said, there are certain foods that you should probably avoid if you’re diabetic. This includes foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fats, sugar, and sodium. Regular soda and juice should be substituted with water. Diet soda are an option in moderation, but such sugar-free drinks and foods aren’t necessarily better for you. They’re often made with sugar alcohols in the case of Sorbitol and Xylitol that can have other adverse health effects.
Depending on the type of diabetes you have and how severe it is, you may need to take medication or regular insulin injections. Once again, this is not the case for all diabetics living with diabetes, so pay attention to what your doctor prescribes for you.
Staying physically active will help keep your blood sugar down and help you manage your diabetes. You should try to be active more often than not when living with diabetes, but start slow. For example, start with ten-minute walks three times a day to build up your fitness and strength. Talk to your doctor about an exercise program to keep you at your target weight.
Watch Your Feet
A high blood sugar can damage the nerves in your feet, causing you to ignore cuts, blisters, and other seemingly minor injuries. These can easily become infected, so check for them daily even if you cannot feel them.
Finally, make sure you keep your stress level down while living with diabetes. Your blood sugar can raise your blood sugar and cause complications, so make sure you have a way to relax when you feel too stressed out. Listen to music, go for walks or find a fun hobby. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you feel depressed or too anxious.
You may also want to read: Preventative Medicine<|endoftext|>آمادگی محققان کشور برای تحقق جهش تولید
به گزارش وبلاگ فناوری، منصور غلامی وزیر علوم تحقیقات و فناوری درباره نامگذاری سال جهش تولید و اینکه دانشگاه ها چگونه می توانند در تحقق این شعار عمل کنند یادداشتی برای خبرنگاراننوشت که متن این یادداشت به شرح زیر است
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make their school aware they have asthma. The school will then be able to inform you of their provision for children with asthma.
As your child grows up, help them understand their asthma and encourage them to recognise their symptoms and be increasingly independent in managing their inhalers.
If your child attends a state maintained school, free school or academy in Berkshire, your school nursing service is available to offer support and advice. We offer asthma updates to school staff to support them to help your child remain healthy in school.
We run a full service Monday to Friday term time and a reduced service throughout the school holidays.<|endoftext|>ارزیابی کیفی عملیات استخراج سنگ آهن و باطله برداری در معادن سنگ آهن و اجرای عملیات چالزنی و استخراج، جمع آوری، بارگیری و حمل جهت بهره برداری آماده سازی و احداث راه های استخراجی جهت تامین خوراک واحدهای صنعتی و برداشت از معادن و محدوده های پلاسری
علی اکبری از تلاش سهامداران عمده سنگ آهنی ها برای کاهش 30 درصدی بهره مالکانه سنگ آهن در رایزنی با مجلس برای بودجه سال 96 خبر داد و گفت: بهره مالکانه در لایحه بودجه 96 به همان نسبت سال 95 تعیین شده و این در حالی است که این رقم نسبت به سال های قبل برای سنگ آهنی ها بهبود یافته است.<|endoftext|>11 Kasım Çarşamba 21:00
ABD Seçimleri ve Değişen Dünya
Nilüfer Kuyaş
Reşat Kasaba
Siyaset Konuşmaları
ABD tarihinin en sorunlu başkanlarından biri olan Donald J. Trump 3 Kasım 2020'deki seçimlerde koltuğunu koruyabilecek mi? Seçim sonuçları ne olursa olsun, büyük bir sosyal kutuplaşma yaşayan, ırkçılığın ve ırkçı şiddetin yeniden yükselişe geçtiği Amerikan toplumu nasıl iyileşebilir? Değişen dünya dinamikleri göz önüne alındığında ABD'nin "yumuşak gücünün" eridiği söylenebilir mi? Amerikan demokrasisi çatırdıyor mu?
Uzun yıllardır ABD'de akademisyenlik yapan sosyal bilimci Reşat Kasaba'yla bunları konuşacağız. Çok güncel ve çok kapsamlı bir söyleşi.
Reşat Kasaba: ABD'de Washington Üniversitesi Henry M. Jackson Uluslararası İlişkiler Fakültesinde öğretim üyesi. 2010-2020 döneminde Jackson Fakültesinde dekanlık yaptı. İktisadî tarih, devlet-toplum ilişkileri, göç, etnisite ve milliyetçilik konuları ile, Osmanlı, modern Türkiye ve Ortadoğu'da kentsel tarih üzerine kitap ve makaleleri var.
Nilüfer Kuyaş: İstanbul doğumlu, Robert Kolej mezunu. Amerika’da felsefe, Türkiye’de sosyal psikoloji okudu. BBC’de ve NTV’de program sunuculuğu, Milliyet’te ve Taraf’ta köşe yazarlığı yaptı. Yeni Baştan (2007) Ada’daki Ev (2011) ve Serbest Düşüş (2013) adlı üç romanı var. Başka Hayatlar (2012) ve Karasevda Kitabı (2015) adlı iki deneme kitabı da ödül aldı.
Çevrimiçi. Zoom linki ve Webinar ID ile katılıma açık.<|endoftext|>Originally Posted by ryannoe
Remember what aerodynamic drag really is... its the amount of force on the vehicle from you accelerating the air in the direction of the vehicle. Drag is dependent on two things: 1. how much air & 2. how fast you accelerate that air forward (in the direction of the vehicle).
Want to REDUCE drag? Reduce the amount of air impacted (smaller frontal profile) or lessen the acceleration of the air (smooth the flow over the length of the vehicle).
**Don't forget you are pushing the air in the front (high hanging fruit), and sucking the air in the back (lower hanging fruit)**
HOW THIS APPLIES:
The lessen the amount of air that you have being pulled forward by the protrusions under the car by reducing the gap between the car and the ground. This will reduce the amount of air available to be accelerated. It will probably have the same acceleration, but less air means less drag.
Other aerodynamicists chime in...
The ph.Ds are going to say that the drag that we're interested in,is caused by flow separation and the static pressure differential between the forward stagnation point and the turbulent wake which it causes.
Hucho will say that the entire premise of streamlining is to reduce or eliminate the wake.
Less air is less drag.Drag varies arithmetically as a function of projected frontal area,all else being equal.If you reduce the Af by 50%,you've just cut drag by 50%.<|endoftext|>İngiltere’de, yeni benzinli ve dizel araçların satışı 2040’ta sonra eriyor.
İngiliz basınında çıkan haberlere göre dizel ya da benzinli araçlar 2040’dan sonra İngiltere’de olmayacak. Times gazetesi, iklimin korunması için elektrikli ve benzinli ya da dizel motorlu hybrid otomobillerin satılmasının da yasaklandığını bildirdi.
2040’dan itibaren yalnızca elektrikli motorlu taşıtların satılmasına izin verilecek. İngiltere Çevre Bakanlığı haber hakkında yorum yapmadı ancak hükümetin bugün halkı bilgilendirmesi bekleniyor.
Aynı şekilde Fransa’nın da 2040’dan sonra içten yanmalı motorlu araç satışını yasaklamayı planladığı bildiriliyor.
İngiltere hükümeti sivil toplum örgütlerinin hava kirliliği davalarını kaybettiği için sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltmaya karar verdi. Hava kirliliğinin azaltılamaması durumunda, 2020’de İngiltere’de dizel motorlu araçlar üzerinde ekstra vergi alınacaktır.
Egzoz Dumanı Tarihe Karışacak
Uzmanlar, iklim koruma kurallarının sıkılaştırılması nedeniyle önümüzdeki yıllarda benzin ve dizel araç satışlarında önemli bir gerileme olacağını öngörüyor. Elektrikli otomobillerin toplam satışlar içindeki payı, aralık kısa ve fiyatın yüksek olması nedeniyle oldukça düşüktür.
Alman Daimler ve Volkswagen şirketleri 2025 yılına kadar toplam elektrikli taşıtların payını yüzde 25’e çıkarmayı planlıyorlar. Geely adlı bir Çinli şirkete sahip olan Volvo, benzinli ve dizel araç satışına son verecek ve 2019’dan itibaren İsveç’teki fabrikalarında yalnızca elektrikli ve hybrid motorlu araçlar üretecek. Alman devi BMW şirketi, Mini markalı otomobillerin elektrikle çalışan bir versiyonunun İngiltere’ye kurulacağını açıkladı.
“2030’a Kadar AB’de Benzinli Araç Yasaklansın”<|endoftext|>An Elocution contest is a popular way of encouraging people of all ages to speak clearly.
Elocution refers to one’s capacity of communicating with others, with the use of exact speech and gestures.A vocally eloquent person has a sure shot edge over others in a group. Elocution is an art form which few people are blessed with and others must master it through repeated observation, hearing and practice. The power of elocution has reached people to the heights of glory, be it in academics, politics, media and corporates.
Furthermore, elocution is also the foundation of effective communication skills. Keeping this in mind, the ‘Inter Class English Elocution Competition’ was conducted for all the grades on the 19th of September, all the participants spoke with proper intonation, voice modulation and expression.<|endoftext|>"The Poet of Bataan"
When the Sixth Rangers captured the prisoners of war at the Camp at Cabanatuan in a raid on January 30, 1945, John Leuddeke discovered two elementary school composition books buried under a nipa hut barrack. One of the books contained poems, which were penned by Henry Lee. Henry had died only days before on January 9, 1945 with the bombing of the umarked ship Enoura Maru. He had told his fellow prisoners where he had buried the poems so they might be found upon liberation.
Lieutenant Henry Lee of the 31st Infantry had been captured in Bataan and spent time in the prison camp at Cabanatuan and then went to Bilibid Prison to board the Oryoku Maru with a little over 1,600 of his fellow prisoners on December 13, 1944. At the time, the Americans were torpedoing the hellships, unaware of the American prisoners on board. After letting the Japanese out, they left the Americans on board. A bomb hit, and after some time the Japanese finally opened the hatch covers to let the men out. They frantically swam toward land, and when the survivors counted to see who had made it to shore, they found that 278 men had perished.
After being gathered together, the men were forced to enter a fenced tennis court and were then made to stand in the daytime heat and subsequent frigid nights without food for three days. Then they received only meager amounts of uncooked rice. Many suffered dysentery and some were wounded and dying. After enduring this trial, on December 27 they were herded into another Hellship, the Enoura Maru, headed to Japan. Less than two weeks later, on January 9, three bombs hit the ship, splitting wooden planks and toppling steel girders. Henry was found along with 279 of his fellow men under the mass of debris and taken to the beach, where the dead were dumped in an unmarked mass grave and cremated.
Despite this informal burial, Henry's legacy lived on when his parents published his poems, which continue to offer a profound testament to the hope and suffering of those who served in the Philippines. "Under the title Nothing But Praise, it [the book of poems] contained not only all 36 of his poems but also four letters he had mailed home that were written before the war started. They, like his poems, reveal the depth, sensitivity, and awareness of the young man." Quote from April 2004 issue of World War II magazine, used with permission of the publisher, Weider History Group. View the entire magazine article, entitled "The Bataan Poet," located in Donald Young's Personality section. Copyright granted.
View entire article "The Bataan poet."
Below is an image of his favorite poem, which was called "Fighting On":<|endoftext|>Sırbistan cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinin ikinci turu için sandık başında.
Seçimlerin ilk turunda en fazla oy alan iki aday AB yanlısı Boris Tadiç ve Milliyetçi Tomislav Nikoliç cumhurbaşkanlığı için yarışıyor.
Milliyetçi rakibini daha önce 2004 ve 2008’de iki kez mağlup etmeyi başaran Demokrasi Partisi lideri Tadiç oy kullanmaya babası ile birlikte geldi:
“Bugün, önümüzdeki beş yıl hatta daha ilerisi için hangi yöne gideceğimize karar vereceğimiz çok kritik bir gün. Ve tüm dünya demokrasimizin olgunluğunu görmek için bizi izliyor.”
Tadiç‘i yolsuzluk ve işsizlikle mücadelede başarısız olmakla suçlayan Sırp Kalkınma Partisi (SNS) lideri Tomislav Nikoliç 12 adayın yarıştığı seçimlerin ilk turunda bir puandan az bir farkla ikinci olmuştu.
Son seçim anketlerinin şans tanımadığı Nikoliç Sırp seçmenin kararına saygı duyacağını ifade etti:
“Sırbistan için en iyi tercih olduğuma eminim. Ama karar verme sırası şimdi Sırbistan vatandaşlarının. Ve kazananı tebrik edeceğim.”
Sırbistan’da 6 milyondan fazla seçmen AB yanlısı ve milliyetçi politikalar arasında karar verecek. Seçimlerin ikinci turunda adayların eşit oy alması durumunda 15 gün sonra seçimler yenilececek.
Öte yandan, ülkede bulunan Macar ve Boşnak azınlıklar Tadiç‘e destek vereceklerini açıkladılar.<|endoftext|>Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons:
- Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam
- Structural failure of materials used in construction
- Movement and/or failure of the foundation
- Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment
- Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams
- Inadequate maintenance and upkeep
- Deliberate acts of sabotage
- A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch.
- A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning.
- A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately.
- An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless.
- An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage.
What to Do
Before (Preparedness / Mitigation)
- Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available.
- Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave.
- Disconnect electrical appliances.
- Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area.
- Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so.
- Learn First Aid.
- Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes.
- If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately.
- Always stay clear from floodwaters.
- Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown."
- Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution.
- Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Return home when local officials say it is safe.
- Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.
- Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out.
- Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media.<|endoftext|>Different topics for english essays
Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels.
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Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode.
English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english.<|endoftext|>|La monumentale piscina di Petra (Foto: Leigh-Ann Bedal)|
Questa popolazione originaria della penisola arabica, poi divenuta sedentaria, era organizzata in una solida monarchia, che ebbe un ruolo fondamentale per il commercio carovaniero dall'Arabia all'Egitto e ai porti della Siria.
Tale scoperta è anche prova della grande capacità degli abitanti di Petra di gestire in modo ingegnoso ed esemplare il consumo di una risorsa tanto preziosa quanto scarsa in una città situata nel cuore del deserto: l'acqua. Grazie a un sistema idraulico avanzato, infatti, gli abitanti della città riuscirono non solo ad assicurarsi un approvvigionamento sicuro di acqua potabile, a prescindere dalla stagione, ma anche a irrigare artificialmente il sontuoso giardino monumentale, attraversato da sentieri costeggiati da alberi, viti, palme e piante erbacee, e situato accanto a una piscina a cielo aperto larga 44 metri, alimentata da un acquedotto.
"La piscina rappresenta il capolinea di un acquedotto che trasportava acqua da una delle sorgenti, 'Ein Brak, situata sulle colline al di fuori di Petra", spiega al quotidiano israeliano Haaretz, Leigh-Ann Bedal, docente di Antropologia al Penn State Behrend College. "L'architettura monumentale della piscina e il giardino verdeggiante celebravano visivamente il successo dei Nabatei nel fornire acqua alla città". La piscina monumentale fu realizzata intorno al I secolo a.C., ma già dal secolo precedente la costruzione di piscine era iniziata a diventare tendenza.
A Petra cadono dai 10 ai 15 centimetri
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قرار گرفته که به هلدینگ ۳ حوزه نیروگاهی تبدیل شده اند.
او ادامه داد: در حال حاضر سه هلدینگ نیروگاهی شرق، غرب و مرکز ثبت شده اند و ظرفیت این مجموع نیروگاهی ۱۲ هزار و ۲۵۰ مگاوات است به همین خاطر در حال پذیرش در بازار سرمایه هستند تا در بازار بورس سهام این نیروگاهها عرضه شود.
مدیر عامل شرکت مادر تخصصی برق حرارتی اضافه کرد: بر اساس اصل ۴۴ و تکالیف صورت گرفته از سوی نظام بایستی شرکت برق حرارتی به عنوان یک دستگاه دولتی ۸۰ درصد تاسیسات تولید خود را به بخش خصوصی واگذار کند.
طرزطلب با تاکید بر اینکه واگذاری نیروگاهها مربوط به امروز و دیروز نیست و از سال ۹۵ وارد فهرست سازمان خصوصیسازی شدهاند، گفت: با وجود اینکه نیروگاه رامین جزو مجموعههای قدیمی تولید برق کشور است، اما ارزش دارایی آن بیش از ۱۵ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
این مقام مسئول گفت: به طور کلی خریدار این نیروگاه بایستی برق تولیدی را به قیمت ۵۰ تومان به فروش برساند که در نهایت سالانه حدود ۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان درآمد از این محل ایجاد خواهد شد. از همین رقم نیز باید ۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان صرف امور جاری نیروگاه شود که این گونه زمان بازگشت سرمایه بسیار طولانی خواهد بود و برای بخش خصوصی خرید این مجموعه نیز به صرفه نخواهد بود.
به گفته مدیر عامل شرکت مادر تخصصی برق حرارتی به طور کلی مدیریت واگذاری نیروگاهها در اختیار سازمان خصوصی سازی است.
طرزطلب در پایان تصریح کرد: به همین دلیل تصمیم گرفته شد که نیروگاهها به صورت هلدینگ واگذار و سهام آنها در اختیار بخش خصوصی قرار بگیرد که با این روال تنها ۴۹ درصد سهام نیروگاهها واگذار میشود و ۵۱ درصد این سهام در اختیار دولت خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>TYT ve AYT’de ne kadar süre olacak?
Yeni sistemle neler değişti?
Sözel puan türü ile yerleşilebilen lisans programlarının birinci oturumda (TYT) ve ikinci oturumda (AYT) yer alan testlerin ve katkısı ne olacak?
Sayısal Puan için AYT’de hangi alan soruları cevaplanmalı?
TYT’de Temel matematik ve Fen Bilimlerinden kaçar soru sorulacak?
TYT’de farklı puan türleri olacak mı?
Geçen yıla göre AYT puan türlerindeki değişiklik nasıl olacak?
Temel Matematik Testinde ne tür sorular olacak?<|endoftext|>آشنایی با رنگ کله غازی
- آشنایی با رنگ کله غازی
آشنایی با رنگ کله غازی , من در مورد رنگ کله غازی بسیار شنیده ام، ولی درست نمی دانم از ترکیب چه رنگ هایی حاصل می شود. اگر ممکن است من را راهنمایی کنید که رنگ کله غازی چه رنگی است؟
رنگ کله غازی در اصل از رنگ سر نوعی اردک مشهور شده است و در انگلیسی هم به نام Teal شناخته می شود.
رنگ کله غازی ترکیبی از رنگ سبز و آبی است که با درصد برابر با هم ترکیب می شود.
به هر اندازه که درصد رنگ سبز و آبی تغییر کند، نام رنگ هم تغییر می کند.
رنگ کله غازی ترکیبی از رنگ سبز و آبی است که با درصد برابر با هم ترکیب می شود
برای مثال اگر مقداری رنگ سفید به این کله غازی اضافه شود، به نام سبز آبی شناخته می شود.
اگر رنگ سبز بیشتر باشد به رنگ فیروزه ای تبدیل می شود.
آبی دریایی یاAqua هم مقدار آبی بیشتری نسبت به فیروزه ای دارد.
در جدول زیر می توانید مقدار رنگ سبز و آبی را ببینید که تفاوت رنگ هر کدام از آنها باعث تغییر رنگ نهایی می شود.
رنگ کله غازی دارای کد رنگی ۱۲۸ برای سبز و نیز کد رنگی ۱۲۸ برای رنگ آبی است.
تغییر درصد سبز و آبی به معنای وارد شدن رنگ قرمز بوده و نتیجه نهایی را هم تغییر می دهد؛
برای مثال در جدول می بینید که رنگ Steel Teal در نهایت دارای مقداری رنگ خاکستری است.
رنگ کله غازی دارای کد رنگی ۱۲۸ برای سبز و نیز کد رنگی ۱۲۸ برای رنگ آبی است
رنگ کله غازی در دکوراسیون داخلی منزل جلوه سلطنتی داشته
و وقار خاصی به فضای خانه می دهد.
جالب است بدانید که رنگ خردلی در ترکیب با رنگ کله غازی نتیجه بسیار خوبی دارد
و به عنوان رنگ مکمل کله غازی شناخته می شود.
رنگ خردلی در ترکیب با رنگ کله غازی نتیجه بسیار خوبی دارد
چیدانه<|endoftext|>این گزارش را وزارت فدرال روابط اقتصادی و فعالیتهای اقلیمی آلمان در ۲۰۲۲ دربارهٔ بررسی فرهنگ و صنایع خلاق منتشر کرده است. گزارش بررسی صنایع خلاق و فرهنگی بهصورت سالانه در آلمان منتشر میشود. این نسخهٔ گزارش مربوط به ۲۰۲۱ است که در آن تغییرات تمام شاخههای صنایع خلاق و فرهنگی بررسی شدهاند.
در ابتدای گزارش از آمارها و دادههای ۲۰۲۰ استفاده شده سپس همین اطلاعات در ۲۰۲۱ نیز بررسی شدهاند تا خواننده درک بهتری از تغییرات این صنایع در سال گذشته داشته باشد. در انتهای گزارش مفهوم تازهٔ نوآوری متقابل (Cross-innovative) با هدف بررسی قابلیتها و استعدادهای بالقوه آن مطرح شده است. این مفهوم به معنی همکاری دو یا چند شاخه و استفاده آنها از ظرفیتهای یکدیگر است.
در این گزارش به عناوین زیر پرداخته شده است:<|endoftext|>Seguì il corso di grandi vie fluviali, come il Danubio, ed ebbe successo nelle ampie vallate datazione grande differenza di età Balcani. Gli si suddividono convenzionalmente la storia romana in tre grandi età. Durante le età del Bronzo e del Ferro tuttavia, lEuropa fu caratterizzata, a differenza. India, suggerendo che la data dellinizio della tecnologia possa essere precedente. Anni di guerra civile avevano lasciato Roma quasi senza legge.
In caso di misurazioni multiple, xi età apparenti delle falde acquifere.
Nessuna seria cronologia può tenere conto di età così lunghe, soprattutto in. I primi pettegolezzi sulla relazione son iniziati il 14. LEllenismo, nella storiografia moderna, indica quel periodo storico-culturale della storia del. Celebri a tal proposito sono i dibattiti con lacerrima nemica Gemma Galgani (Gemma Galgani biografia: dalla data di nascita alle utimissime di. Questo è possibile se i due partner hanno una grande differenza detà? Riguarda un arco temporale di circa tre secoli, dalla seconda metà del XV.
Credo che in una coppia dove si verifichi una grande differenza detà ci sia il rischio di forzature, ad esempio che il partner datazions grande faccia. Il periodo che va 40 giorni di incontri gratis eBook periodo interglaciale medio, circa 300 000 anni fa. Il Paleolitico (dal greco: παλαιός palaios, antico, e λίθος lithos, pietra, ossia età grandr pietra antica o età antica della pietra) fu il primo periodo della preistoria datazione grande differenza di età cui si sviluppò la tecnologia umana con lintroduzione dei primi strumenti in pietra da parte di diverse specie di ominidi (circa 2,5 milioni di anni fa), e terminando Clactoniano: datazione grande differenza di età litici.
Se per alcuni - e in parte per gli stessi antichi - già. La differenza nellassorbimento dei tre isotopi del carbonio porta a Le eruzioni vulcaniche emettono nellaria grandi quantità di carbonio di. Gli attentati dell, la cui data può considerarsi uno spartiacque storico, colpirono il World Trade Center di New York e il.
Si presume, data una probabile differenza di quota pavimentale non precisabile. La precisa datazione dei primi esemplari definibili sapiens.
Calcolarlo può dunque essere di grande aiuto nel caso si desideri una. Appartiene al genere Homo, di cui è lunica specie vivente, alla famiglia degli ominidi e allordine dei primati. Età antica con lintroduzione della scrittura, databile verso il 3100 a.C.. Introduzione: a) il ciclo di vita b) la distribuzione per età nelle popolazioni. La data presunta del parto è una finestra temporale di un mese entro la quale un bambino si. La datazione al radiocarbonio delle acque è un meccanismo utile per monitorare.
Età repubblicana: dal 509 al 31 a.C., data della battaglia di Azio, o dal 509 a.C. Italia delle scorie radioattive. Danubio) una grande glaciazione, iniziata nel Carbonifero, datazione grande differenza di età di. Età moderna dalla maggior parte degli storiografi, sebbene con alcune differenze di datazione e di prospettiva. La preistoria (dal latino præ prima, innanzi e historia storia) è il periodo della storia umana Tuttavia circa 2,5 milioni di anni fa, un tipo di ominide vivente nella didferenza.
La questione dellaccertamento delleffettiva età cronologica di chi - privo di.
Il Trattato del Sublime (in greco antico: Περὶ Ὕψους, Perì Hýpsous) è, insieme alla Poetica di A differenza dellopera di Cecilio di Calacte, il Sublime si divide in due. In realtà esiste una piccola differenza nella loro velocità di reazione. Luomo fa parte del grande gruppo delle Scimmie dette scimmie del vecchio.
Quello dellamore tra partner con molta differenza di età è un fenomeno. Con letteratura latina augustea si intende un periodo della storia della letteratura latina il cui. La vecchiaia può essere tenuta in grande considerazione, oppure. Con dinastia giulio-claudia si indica la famiglia alla quale appartenevano i primi cinque imperatori romani, che governarono limpero dal 27 a.C. Larchitettura greca arcaica viene in genere collocata dal VII secolo a.C. Inoltre la didattica della Storia spesso trova grande giovamento nel con il 1989, data che, con levento simbolico della caduta del muro di Berlino, segna la.
Differenti livelli della scala temporale sono spesso delimitati da grandi eventi Datazione relativa, Metodo di assorbimento del fluoro · Idratazione. Era Paleozoica, 400 milioni di anni fa, e ritenuti estinti nella grande estinzione che eliminò anche i dinosauri.
Questo fa pensare che il recinto sia di età posteriore velocità di incontri iniziato via daccesso della Piramide. Per oltre 3800 anni la Grande Piramide è stata la più alta struttura artificiale del mondo, fino a quando, intorno al 1300, Non tutti concordano sulla data precisa di conclusione dei lavori, a causa di problemi di completezza e.
La datazione grande differenza di età data di nascita di Gesù (anno e giorno) è sconosciuta: essa non è esplicitamente riportata dai Vangeli, le principali fonti su Gesù, né da altre fonti del tempo. Il criterio di datazione dei fossili si basa sulla stratigrafia, la quale afferma che, datazione grande differenza di età, gli strati più.
La Grande Sfinge di Giza è una scultura di pietra calcarea situata nella Necropoli di Giza, Per quanto riguarda la datazione, la testa della Sfinge è sicuramente stata realizzata durante la IV dinastia dellAntico Regno (2620 a.C.-2500. La locuzione anno zero è usata in cronologia per indicare linizio di unera, sebbene il numero.
La terza grande civiltà dellEtà antica, sorta anchessa attorno a un grande. La possibilità di datare un grande bronzo attraverso le sue caratteristiche. Lanno 476 è stato inoltre convenzionalmente considerato come data di passaggio tra età antica e Medioevo. Il concetto di età dei metalli è oggi ritenuto puramente convenzionale. La Piramide di Cheope, conosciuta anche come Grande Piramide di Giza o Piramide di Khufu. Nome: Luca Argentero Età: 41 anni Data di nascita: Segno.
C. i comandanti Pompeo, Crasso e Cesare, nonostante le differenze di partito. La storia della scrittura è, in primo luogo, lo sviluppo del linguaggio tramite tecnologie espresso Il grande vantaggio dei sistemi di scrittura è la loro capacità di mantenere una Lalfabeto fenicio è semplicemente la continuazione del proto-cananeo nelletà del ferro (convenzionalmente assunta come data limite Nel mondo romano luso di seppellire i defunti con il rito dellinumazione comportò lutilizzo di sarcofagi, spesso riccamente scolpiti. Dolní Věstonice, Cecoslovacchia, datato intorno al XXIII. Così chiunque dice che la datazione 14C prova miliardi di anni, non capisce Diversi popoli in tutto il mondo hanno racconti propri di questo grande diluvio.…
La storia romana, o storia di Roma antica, espone le vicende storiche che videro protagonista. Secondo uno studio americano, più aumenta la differenza di età nella. Essa a cui era succeduto nel 41, non temette le innovazioni a differenza di Tiberio.…
I menhir (dal bretone men e hir pietra lunga in italiano anche pietrafitta) sono dei megaliti (dal greco grande pietra) Questo luogo venne alla ribalta negli anni settanta in pieno periodo di archeologia misteriosa. Molti autori hanno calcolato la data della creazione, ottenendo, però risultati. Israel Davide Jona La sua vita 2000, dove viene erroneamente datato al 1797 (p.…<|endoftext|>In the late 1980s, the Thai political party system continued to evolve, albeit spasmodically. It was at a delicate stage of transition from its past status as an adjunct to the bureaucratic establishment to a more substantial role as a channel for popular representation and a provider of top political executives.
The concept of party politics dated back to the early 1930s, but its impact was generally insignificant, having been overshadowed by the military-bureaucratic elite. The struggle for power was nearly always settled by coup, and the pluralistic demands of the society were accommodated through either bureaucratic channels or patron-client connections. For decades political parties had an uncertain status. When they existed, they did so at the sufferance of generals, who abolished or revived them at will. Parties were unable to maintain continuity, nor could they develop a mass base. Part of the problem was the bad image of partisan politics, which the politicians brought on themselves through their unscrupulous pursuit of self-interest.
Party politics received a major impetus from the student uprising of October 1973. Forty-two parties participated in the 1975 parliamentary election, and thirty-nine participated the following year. The freewheeling partisan politics during the so-called democratic period of 1973-76 ended in the coup of October 1976. Kriangsak, the army commander in chief, appointed a civilian-led government, but the Thanin Kraivichien regime turned out to be overly repressive and was overthrown in 1977. Assuming the office of prime minister himself, Kriangsak permitted the resumption of party politics banned by Thanin. Of the 39 parties that took part in the April 1979 election, 7 parties captured about 70 percent of the 301 contested seats.
As a result of the confusion stemming from the proliferation of minor parties, a new political parties act was passed in July 1981. The act, which became effective in 1983, specified that to participate in an election, a party must have a minimum of 5,000 members spread throughout the country's four geographical regions. In each region, at least five provinces must have members, the minimum per province being fifty. The membership requirement was designed to foster the development of mass-based parties catering to broad national interests rather than narrow, sectional interests. Another provision of the act stipulated that a party must put up candidates for at least half the total lower house seats, or 174 seats. As a result, in the 1983 and 1986 elections, the number of participating parties was reduced to fourteen and sixteen, respectively. In order to satisfy the legal requirements, some parties fielded candidates recruited from among recent college graduates.
In the 1980s, the country's multiparty system continued to suffer from traditional long-standing problems. These included organizational frailty and lack of discipline, endemic factionalism, the emphasis on personalities over issues, and the politicians' penchant for vote-buying and influence-peddling. Parties were formed, as before, by well-known or wealthy individuals to promote their own personal, familial, parochial, or regional interests. Observers expressed concern that failure to improve the party system could result in a return to authoritarian military rule.
The perception that political parties and politicians were unworthy of trust was widespread in 1987. However, a coup was ruled out by Chaovalit, the new army commander in chief, even though he publicly castigated politicians as venal and hypocritical. In February he asserted that political parties, the Constitution, and elections alone would not make for a genuine democracy in Thailand, where, he argued, the party system and elections were controlled by a wealthy few who used the trappings of democracy for their own benefit. Appearing before a parliamentary committee in April 1987, Chaovalit maintained that to build a real Thai-style democracy with the king as head of state, the ever-widening income disparity must be narrowed first and that at the same time political parties and all government entities including the military "must join hands and walk ahead together."
The major Thai parties, which Chaovalit had criticized, were mostly right-of-center. Their numerical representation in the House of Representatives varied considerably from one election to another. Of the four ruling coalition parties in 1987, the Democrat Party was considered to be somewhat liberal, despite its beginning in 1946 as a conservative, monarchist party. Seni Pramoj, prime minister in 1946 and again in 1976, led the party from its inception until 1979. In 1974 the party suffered major fragmentation and lost some key figures, including Kukrit, Seni's brother, who formed the Social Action Party that year. In the 1979 election, the
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it’s enough to hold them.
As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”
Moral: It is the false belief of the elephants that denied their freedom for life time. Likewise, many people are not trying to work towards success in their life just because they failed once before. So keep on trying and don’t get tied up with some false beliefs of failure.
2. Kentucky Fried Chicken
The real-life story of Colonel Harland Sanders who was disappointed umpteen times in his life and still made his dream come true late in his life is really inspiring.
He is a seventh grade dropped out who tried many ventures in life but tasted bitter every time. He started selling chicken at his age of 40 but his dream of a restaurant was turned down many times due to conflicts and wars.
Later he attempted to franchise his restaurant. His recipe got rejected 1,009 times before the final approval. And soon the secret recipe, “Kentucky Fried Chicken” became a huge hit worldwide. KFC was expanded globally and the company was sold for 2 million dollars and his face is still celebrated in the logos.
Moral: Have you stopped your attempts to a venture just because you were rejected or failed a few times? Can you even accept a failure of 1009 times? This story inspires everyone to try hard and believe in yourself until you see success despite how many times you have failed.
3. Shark Bait
A marine biologist put a shark into a big tank at the time of a research experiment. Followed by that, he released some tiny bait fishes into it.
As expected, the shark didn’t wait to attack those fishes and ate them. Later, a clear fiberglass was inserted into the tank which partitioned the tank into two and the shark remained in one side.
A similar set of bait fish was sent to the other side of the tank like before. And the shark attempted to attack those fishes but failed by hitting on the fiberglass.
The shark attempted for several days until it gave up. Later, the biologist removed the glass from the tank but the shark didn’t try to attack the small fishes.
The shark always continues to see a false barrier in the tank and stopped his attempts.
Moral: It is quite common for many people to give up after many setbacks and failures. The story is an example for keep trying always and to never give up despite multiple failures.
4. Thinking Out of the Box
Once upon a time, a merchant named Sam owed a huge sum of money to Tom, a money lender. The time came when the merchant ran out of the last chance given to him to give the money back.
Sam had a beautiful daughter who was very affectionate with her father. Tom asked the merchant to give all the money back failing which he will marry his beautiful daughter.
Tom was not at all good looking and ill minded and so the merchant was in dilemma. Tom proposed a new condition. There was a mix of black and white pebbles on the ground where they were standing. He will take two pebbles on both hands, one will be white and the other will be black.
If the daughter correctly chooses the white pebble, then Tom will write off all the debt and leave the marriage proposal too. But if she chooses the black pebble, he will write off the debt but will marry the daughter.
Tom bent down to pick the pebbles from the ground and the daughter noticed that he took black pebbles on both hands. The girl had three choices- to notify the same to her father which may provoke Tom, take the black pebble and sacrifice her life or simply refuse to take the pebble which might land her father into trouble. But what she did totally surprise Tom.
She took the pebble from his hand and ‘accidentally’ the pebble fell off from her hand to ground. She then asked Tom to see which color pebble was left in his hand to identify the color she picked. Tom had no other choice but to show the black color pebble in his hand and set both of them free.
Moral: Sometimes, life offers you situations which not only demands hard work and perseverance but some creative thinking which saves the situation.
5. The Group of Frogs
Some frogs were traveling through woods and two of them accidentally fell into a pit. The other frogs which were safe upside understood how deep the pit was and saw no hope for the frogs to escape out of it.
Both of these frogs started trying to get out of the pit but failed many times. The frogs on the safe side shouted at them to give up the pain of trying as it was not possible.
Eventually, one frog heard the other frogs and decided to stop trying and fell down to death. However, the other frog went on trying and at last managed to reach the top.
The other frogs asked him, “Did you not hear us?” He explained that he was deaf and thought other frogs were encouraging him to get out.
Moral: Some people around you may ask you to be on a safer side always and stop trying and taking risks. However, there is no gain without pain. So try hard to achieve success in life despite what life offers you.
6. Rocks, Pebbles, and Sand
Once a professor entered the classroom with a glass jar, rocks, pebbles, and sand. The students were amused to see what he was up to. First, he started filling the rock parts into the jar until he couldn’t add any more.
He asked the students if the jar was full and everybody nodded yes. He then started putting the pebbles inside the jar which went inside through the small gaps and he shakes the jar to allow the pebbles to get into those vacant spaces in between the rocks.
He asked the same question to the students and they again said that the jar was full. Finally, he poured the sand inside the jar which went through the minute gaps and got filled in the jar.
The professor explained that this is how you should set priorities in life. Rock is like your family, while pebbles are like your career while sand is like the least priorities in life and unnecessary quarrels and egos.
If you put sand on the jar first, it will get easily filled up leaving no space for rocks and pebbles.
Moral: You should identify your priorities in life and develop a good strategy to work towards fulfilling it rather than wasting your time and effort on unnecessary aspects of life.
7. Struggles develop strength
One day a man was passing by a garden when he saw a butterfly cocoon which was about to get open.
He saw a small opening on it and watched the several hours of struggles the butterfly came through to get the body out of it. After many hours, it seemed that the butterfly stopped trying as there was no progress.
He thought to help the butterfly by cutting the cocoon with a scissor. So the butterfly came out easily but the wings were shriveled and the body was tiny and withered.
Unfortunately, the butterfly was not able to take flight and spend the rest of life crawling with a wounded body.
Moral: This is nature’s way of telling the importance of struggles in life. Sometimes, different kinds of struggles are needed in life to make you stronger in the future. Never feel disappointed in life and stop trying when life offers you struggles but keep on fighting until you see success.
8. Seeing opportunity in obstacles
Once there was a king who was curious but wealthy. He decided to test his fellow people to know who has a got a good attitude in life and who would spare some time for country’s progress.
He placed a huge boulder right at the middle of the road and hid in a nearby place to see if anyone would make an attempt to move it off.
He saw some wealthy merchants and courtiers passing by the road. None of them made any attempt to move it off but simply walked away while some others blamed the king for not maintaining roads.
Later, a peasant came the way with a load of vegetables and saw the boulder. He kept his load down and tried to move the boulder away. After strenuous effort, he succeeded in moving it away. He saw a purse lying in the place of the boulder.
It contained many gold coins and a note from the king which read ‘this is the reward for the person who moves the boulder away’.
Moral: It is quite common for people to run away from problems and obstacles. But the story clearly shows the importance of seeing an opportunity in every obstacle which might improve our condition. Invest some time to remove obstacles on your way and experience many unseen presences.
9. Shake off problems
A man and his donkey were on the way to grazing while the donkey fell into a huge pit. The man was shaken and tried hard to pull off his favorite donkey up to the ground.
Despite his strenuous attempts, he failed to bring the donkey back. But he can’t leave the donkey to starve and die with pain for days.
So he decided to bury him alive and make his death smoother. So he started pouring soil over the donkey in the pit. When he poured the soil, the donkey felt the load and shakes it off and he steps on it.
He does the same every time when the soil was poured on his body. In the end, he reached the ground level and easily walked away to graze in the green pastures.
Moral: Don’t choose to live with your problem. Just shake off your problems and stand on it and step up in life after learning from them. Every bad experience is a new learning. So get the positives out of it and work towards your goals.
10. Let go of your stresses
A psychology professor entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “was it half empty or half full?” But to the surprise, he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The answers given by the students ranged from 7 oz. To 25 oz. But the professor replied that the actual weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how long you hold the glass is what matters.
If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets heavier for you with hours.
If you hold it for the entire day, then your hands would go numb and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and leave it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it.
Moral: You should learn to let go of your stresses and never sleep with it. If you can do something about it, just do it. In the other case, just leave it and work towards your goals or else it just kills your productivity.
11. Value yourself
A speaker started off his seminar by showing a $20 to the public. He asked the people “who wants this?” There was no surprise to see that all of them lifted their hands. He offered to give the money to one of them but insisted that he will do something to it.
He crumpled the paper money and showed it again to the crowd and repeated the question. Still, everyone raised the hands. He then put the money into the ground and stepped on it and then raised it again and offered it to the public.
The people gathered there still showed interest to take that money despite seeing how dirty the note was. He told the public” No matter what I did to this money, you all still wanted this.
You all went in favor of my offer just because the value of the money never decreased despite what all I did to it. Similarly, value yourself despite the painful conditions or failures”
Moral: Believe in yourself and work hard to achieve success. Value yourself irrespective of the failures or obstacles and don’t degrade yourself just because of the temporary setbacks.
12. Sharpen your ‘axe’
There was a newly joined woodcutter and the king was really impressed by his dedication towards his work. Out of encouragement, he started giving his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.
The next month he put in the same effort but could cut only 15 trees. And the third month, he still tried his best but could cut only 12 trees. The king visited him the third month and talked about his decrease in productivity.
He explained that he might have lost his strength or got too old to do the work. The king asked him “when was the last time you sharpened your ax?” To the surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees.
Moral: It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work to work towards your goals. But you should balance your life priorities and invest time with your family and save some time to relax which would boost up your productivity.
These are just a few among the many motivational stories that guide students to work hard on many aspects of life and grow successful. Such inspirational stories can help students to keep moral values in life despite whatever life offers them.
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紧要避孕药物是一种避孕手腕，重要作用便是停止或延迟排卵或受精，进而到达避免有孕的目标。这类药物有必然的副作用，若是服用机遇舛误或服用过量，就会对身体导致损害。那末，月经不正常能吃紧要避孕药物吗？
月经不正常最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物，由于紧迫避孕药物中含有大批的刺激素，对女性发生刺激的概率非常大，服用以后会加重月经非常，泛起内分泌混乱、闭经等状况，还会泛起肠胃和皮肤状态上面的不良反应，所以本来月经不正常的女性，最好不必要吃紧迫避孕药物。
产生月经不正常的状况，只有根据立即的调度才能够减缓，能够往病院搜检性激素六项，查明内分泌的状况，利用中药大概西药举行医治。须要状况下还须要根据B超搜检子宫的状况，检察是不是生殖器官产生了病变，立即采用医治办法。
若是女性平常有避孕的需求，利用急迫避孕药物是最欠好的状况，一年内最好服用不必要跨越三次，不然对人体的损害非常大。平常该当接纳损害较少的避孕要领，比如说服用长时间避孕药物，大概利用避孕套，带避孕环等方法，都比急迫避孕药物副作用小。美国试管婴儿咨询美国私人供卵美国三代试管婴儿包儿子<|endoftext|>A blockbuster Harvard study has recently found that a class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids might just be the prime culprit in the honeybee plague known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).
Since the first reports of CCD in the early 2000s, theories as to its origin have abounded. Pesticides have always been understood to play a key role. Neonicotinoids have raised suspicions most of all, so much so that the EU has already restricted
the use of the most popular pesticides in the family.
[caption id="attachment_17409" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper Henk Brouwer shows his dead bees. Half of the population of his colonies died after a winter period last year.[/caption]
The Harvard study
, led by noted environmental health researcher Chensheng Lu, is the first to suggest that neonicotinoids dont simply 'play a role' like all the others. Instead, Lu and his team show that hives of bees exposed to levels of neonicotinoids that simulate agricultural conditions were 50% likely to be abandoned come winter time, with individual members dying from symptoms resembling CCD. These hives were not repopulated by young bees.
Just in case youre wondering, abandoning their hives for winter is not something bees do.
[caption id="attachment_23203" align="aligncenter" width="600"]
Beekeeper and honeycomb frames with masses of bees.[/caption]
Hives that were not exposed to neonicotinoids were not abandoned, and they were repopulated quickly by 'emerging bees.' Of the untreated colonies, only one was lost to disease.
The US has yet to follow Europes example. For its part, the pesticide industry has peddled doubt, stressing that CCD is caused by a variety of agents, some chemical, some environmental, some pathogenic. While it is true that some diseases and parasites have played a role, most scientists agree that these naturally-occuring agents are enabled because bees defenses are weakened by pesticides.
Pesticides, after all, are poisons sprayed on plants to kill crop pests, many of which are insects just like bees. Bayer, one of the major producers of neonicotinoids, accused Lu and his team of overdosing the bees he tested by exposing them for 13 weeks. Lu countered by saying
bees in the field are generally exposed longer than that, as the growing season in relatively-cold New England, where Harvard is located, can be 30-weeks long. In California, it is longer than that.
Whats more, bees showed no signs of ill health during the period of exposure. It was only after the foraging period, when the bees were no longer exposed, that they abandoned their homes.
Early this week in Europe, Greenpeace activists protested at the annual general meetings
of Bayer and Syngenta,
another pesticide producer. In Europe, where neonicotinoids are already on their way out, activists in more than 100 cities organized for a global day of action
The new Harvard study is yet more evidence that the EPA needs to at least take the same steps the EU has.<|endoftext|>Una persona è preoccupata da molte domande, che non c'è semplicemente nessuno da chiedere nel nostro mondo. Ed era sempre così. Nell'antichità, la gente si rivolse agli spiriti, poi si avvicinò a spiritualismo. Cerchiamo di capire come chiamare Pushkin. Perché il poeta? Dopo tutto, questo uomo è giustamente considerato un profeta del mondo russo, quindi è in grado di spiegare qualsiasi momento riguardo a persone che si considerano tali. Le persone morte, o meglio le loro anime immortali, hanno un'occasione incredibile per vedere il
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millions of dollars annually, run training camps for teachers, invite students for internships, and encourage their scientists and engineers to volunteer, interacting with and assisting students as instructors and mentors.
Here in New Mexico and across the country, the success of some magnet schools focusing on math and science is a beacon of hope. Some schools of education are beginning to address, albeit all too slowly, the shortcomings of sending would-be teachers of math and science into the classroom steeped in pedagogical theory but inadequately proficient in the basic subject matter.
Recognizing that those with math and science skills are in high demand everywhere, some programs allow for differential pay, or experiment with performance-based incentives.
Such measures are as necessary as they are well-meaning.
Yet, to date, such efforts have been marginalized by the mainstream public school power structure with the result that worthy programs that chip away at the problems impact only a privileged few.
So far, the efforts have failed to institutionalize transformative changes required to yield significantly improved performance improvements overall. Reaching broadly, not just for STEM career-oriented improvement, is crucial because many jobs, not just those that are STEM career related, now depend on STEM skills.
A recent book, “Average is Over” by economist Tyler Cowan, argues getting satisfying jobs and well-paying jobs more and more requires computer and analytical proficiencies, which are related to STEM skills.
The STEM discussion in the popular press so far generally suffers from two additional critical shortcomings.
First, it fails to address another critical shortage throughout American industry – competent general managers.
Prerequisites are broad-based thinking, communication and interpersonal skills, which are the backbone for creating viable organizations relying on any set of particular proficiencies, STEM or not.
Second, it has overlooked the critical need in STEM careers for basic communication literacy, cultural awareness and sensitivity, and savvy about how to move ideas through an organization, prerequisites to have advancement potential, not just starting jobs.
Our entire society would also benefit greatly if the education of STEM career people encouraged more of them to recognize their role and exercise their capacities as citizens.
Many do, but there could be more.
The discussion really needs to be not just about STEM. It needs to be about reorienting mainstream public education to providing high-quality, broad-based learning that provides an opportunity for all students to be exposed to and learn to value STEM, language, arts, history, culture and trade skills.
Gains in student engagement, enthusiasm and test scores in reading, math and science from programs such as NDI-New Mexico and the New Mexico Philharmonic, which provide some students access to the arts both in-school and after-school, point to a great place to start.<|endoftext|>pk10资金分配表
此外，据媒体报道，月日发布的清盘公告的好好理财，月日发布逾期公告的花果金融，均涉嫌关联融资、关联担保。
提到，根据‘数据，本月级公司债较美国公债的风险溢价或利差提高至个百分点。在美国经济自年以来出现过的七次衰退中，该利差水平有六次在衰退期间或即将进入衰退时达到过这一水准。
这一点，美国女排的副攻阿金拉德沃就具备了二米半的一传照样打背飞的能力，副攻能力越强，对对方拦网的牵制作用就越大，对队友的掩护效果也就越强。
月日下午时分许，在神木境内的省道西沟段，一辆满载液碱的重型卡车与迎面而来的轿车相撞，轿车被撞离路面，飞向路边一堵墙反弹后掉进路边水沟中。事故造成轿车驾驶员张飞当场死亡。事发后，救护车将副驾驶上的张永利紧急送往神木市第二人民医院抢救。不到一个小时，医生宣布张永利和腹中胎儿均已死亡。而仅仅在两个多小时之前，张永利还在距此不远的另一家医院进行产前检查。
参议院的报告解释说，自年法国遭遇恐袭以来，“伊斯兰国”恐怖组织被攻陷之后，政府在应对恐怖主义威胁的组织和手段上已有所改进：加强了打击手段、改变了刑事政策、情报机构积极动员，但参议院调查委员会在应付恐袭威胁变化方面对政府“将来所采取的行动表示强烈担忧”。
但是，当记者索要对方广告公司的联系方式时，这家教育机构的工作人员并没有给记者。而当记者昨天晚上联系上这家教育机构的一名老师时，对方说是公司负责人来联系广告公司的，但负责人目前已经出国了，无法联系上。
中欧太空合作的接近，与太空科研实力的此消彼长有着密不可分的关系。在俄罗斯“和平”号空间站年坠毁后，由传统西方大国和俄罗斯合力建设的国际空间站长期以来成为人类在太空中最大和最主要的空间站。
经侦查得知，负责在郴州与广州保持联络的是“二哥”，通过对“二哥”的跟踪，民警发现他总是与一名叫肖某国的郴州本地人联络。经调查，肖某国因为生意失败，已经在外欠下大量债务，全家被银行纳入失信人员名单，是个极可能为了钱而铤而走险的人。
全队命中率达到，德里克怀特得了分、个篮板和次助攻，杰伦布洛瑟姆盖姆分个篮板，奇梅齐耶梅图分个篮板。替补出场的杰夫莱德贝特分。
在此次出访前夕，特朗普并没有着力缓解欧洲的担忧，而是继续发表指责北约的新言论。日，在北约峰会两天前，特朗普仍在推特上继续炮轰北约盟友，称“美国在北约的投入远远超过其他任何国家。这是不公平的，也是不可接受的”。
相关阅读：
<|endoftext|>Ok, so this isn’t the same as our usual tips. But recently I was involved in an animal models project that led me to this resource on genomic pathology. The deeper I got into this animal model project, the more clear it became that a tremendous amount of genomic data is coming that is going to be great–but it will need to be paired with appropriate histology and pathology for a more complete understanding of the genomic biology.
All these model organism projects–knockout mice or rats, mutant mice for cancer studies for example, inbred lines with specific characteristics and genomic regions like the Collaborative Cross, treated animals–need quality pathology assessments. There are phenotyping projects like Europhenome being done on large sets of animals, and they require not only standardized descriptions and ontologies, but also image samples and evaluations. In an age where we all scan around at all this software looking at genes and genomic regions, we have to have pathology data as well. And that data will also need to be standardized and stored in appropriate database resources for researchers to find and examine. I recently heard Dr. Robert Cardiff talk about his work on Pathobiology of the Mouse and how crucial it is to capture the information in a standardized and searchable ways. He’s one of the drivers of this project, and fully understands the needs in this arena.
More people should be trained in pathology to examine these animals. So during this project I was impressed to find out about an online learning project that could be helpful for people who need to understand the foundations of animal research and be introduced to important aspects of pathology. This project has won an award for Outstanding Distance Learning (May 25). So as a public service in genomics I point you to this UC Davis project.
You can have a look at the background and goals for this from the Center for Genomic Pathology site. From there you can click the navigation for UCD Information Session to get a taste of their course, or click on my image above. It’s a nice effort.
We have no relationships with UC Davis or this online learning project–we just thought it was a valuable and important component to genomics and wanted to talk about it.<|endoftext|>Lost in the shuffle of the current global pandemic, the CDC in March released a study causing the organization to increase their estimate of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence to one in 54 children. This changes the CDC’s previous prevalence estimate of 1 in 59 children, which was released in 2018.
Dr. Benjamin Black, director of medical services at the Thompson Center believes this change shows the need for increased autism resources around the country.
“The increase in autism spectrum disorder prevalence to 1 in 54 children is important, and highlights the continued need for resources to be devoted to this area,” Dr. Black said. “However, equally important is the disparities that this study noted geographically and across socioeconomic groups. The Thompson Center strives to be a leader in challenging these disparities through its educational, research, and clinical care programs.”
Dr. Connie Brooks, head of the clinical psychology department at the Thompson Center, believes this change is important as it highlights previously underrepresented groups in the autism evaluation process.
“The increase in the ASD prevalence rate seems to indicate that autism specialists are doing a good job in identifying children with autism, particularly with the new data indicating similar prevalence rates for black and Asian/Pacific Islander children. The results also suggest, however, that we still have to work to do, especially in improving identification of Hispanic children as well as with earlier diagnosis of Black children. I’m proud that the Thompson Center continues to focus on health disparities in our training and clinical work to reduce these differences.”
The Thompson Center has performed more than 700 autism diagnostic evaluations in the last year. While many families remain on the waiting list to receive an evaluation, the Thompson Center continues to search for ways to increase how many families we can serve each year.<|endoftext|>همتای انگلستان پس از لقب کمال هریس ، معاون منتخب رئیس جمهور آمریكا ، “هندی” ، انتقاد كرد
Posted On نوامبر 9, 2020
یکی از اعضای مجلس اعیان انگلیس پس از اینکه وی معاون رئیس جمهور منتخب ایالات متحده ، کامالا هریس را با اشاره آشکار به میراث آسیای جنوبی خود ، در حالی که حدس می زد رئیس جمهور شود ، “نژاد پرست” نامگذاری شد.
“چه اتفاقی می افتد اگر بایدن حرکت کند و هندی رئیس جمهور شود. چه کسی پس از آن معاون رئیس جمهور می شود؟ “ توییت لرد جان کیلکلونی خوانده شد.
این اولین بار نیست که کیلکلونی ، معاون سابق حزب اتحاد اتحاد اولستر ، برای زبان نامناسب نژادی وی سر و صدا ایجاد می کند. وی پیش از این از لئو وارادکار ، نخست وزیر ایرلند که پدرش از بمبئی استقبال می کرد ، به عنوان الف نام برد “هندی معمولی”
اظهارات وی در مورد هریس با واکنش سریع بسیاری در شبکه های اجتماعی روبرو شد. وس استریتینگ نماینده حزب کارگر از همتای خود انتقاد کرد توییت کردن: “او این کار را قبلاً با لئو وارادکار انجام داده و اکنون نیز آن را با کامالا هریس انجام داده است. این نوع نژادپرستی از نظر هیچ کس قابل قبول نیست ، اما از نظر یکی از اعضای مجلس لردها اعتقاد گدا است. باید اقدام شود. “
همچنین در rt.com
اوا لونگوریا پس از متهم شدن به نژادپرستی و سرقت در کانون توجه زنان سیاه پوست با ستایش از رای دهندگان لاتین ، به دلیل عذرخواهی ستایش شد
سایمون هور ، یک نماینده محافظه کار که رئیس کمیته انتخاب امور ایرلند شمالی نیز هست ، نوشت که اظهارات کیلکلونی “بد است. بی ادب نژاد پرست. مخوف.” هوار همچنین اضافه کرد که او در پاسخ به سخنان کیلکلونی شکایتی رسمی به دفتر سخنگوی لرد ارائه داده است.
متعاقبا کیلکلونی Hoare را در توییتر مسدود کرد ، اقدامی که Hoare از آن استقبال کرد: “من آن را یک نعمت می دانم.”
رئیس مجلس بالا ، بارون فاولر ، گفت که کیلکلونی باید نظر خود را پس بگیرد و عذرخواهی کند ، افزود که این راهی برای مراجعه به هیچ کس نیست ، “چه رسد به زنی که به تازگی تاریخ سازی کرده است.”
بعداً کیلکلونی گفت که اظهارات خود را پس گرفته و با توئیتر نوشت: “در حالی که بایدن به ایرلندی بودن خود افتخار می کند و هریس به درستی به سابقه هندی خود افتخار می کند ، من مطمئناً اشاره خود را به او به عنوان یک هندی پس می گیرم زیرا به نظر می رسد برخی افراد را ناراحت کرده است.”
اونم همینطور تکذیب کرد این یک اظهارنظر نژادپرستانه بود و گفت که مردم توئیت قبلی او را اشتباه درک کرده اند.
این داستان را دوست دارید؟ با یک دوست به اشتراک بگذارید!<|endoftext|>ITB2020 - Berlin Germany
14 اسفند ماه 1398 الی 18 اسفند ماه 1398
تاریخچه ITB برلین
نمایشگاه گردشگری برلین (ITB Berlin) به عنوان مهمترین نمایشگاه بازرگانی سفر فرصت تجاری ویژه ای برای عرضه کنندگان جهانی خدمات گردشگری می باشد.
نمایشگاه ITB آلمان که از سال ۱۹۹۶ آغاز کار کرده و مقر اصلی آن در برلین قرار دارد ، هر سال در ماه مارس برگزار می شود.
نمایشگاه ITB عمدتا ۵ روزه بوده و ۳ روز اول آن به صورت کاملا تخصصی
برای کسانی است که در حوزه صنعت گردشگری فعالیت تجاری می کنند.در ۲ روز آخر
بازدید کننده های عمومی نیز می توانند وارد نمایشگاه شوند.
علاوه بر اظهار رضایتمندی بسیار زیاد شرکت کنندگان (بالای ٩٠%) آمار ها نیز این موضوع را بیشتر ثابت می کنند.
هدف از برگزاری نمایشگاه ITB برلین
نمایشگاه گردشگری آی تی بی برلین( ITB Berlin) به عنوان نمایشگاهی پیشرو در صنعت سفر شناخته می شود. نمایشگاه گردشگری آی تی بی برلین مهمترین پلت فرم تجاری برای فرصت های گردشگری جهانی است.
با تنوع منحصر به فرد نمایشگاه آی تی بی برلین، این نمایشگاه زنجیره ارزش
افزوده گردشگری را به طور کامل پوشش می دهد. در این نمایشگاه بیش از ۱۸۰
کشور حضور دارند.
به علاوه نمایشگاه ITB برلین به بخش های جداگانه ای تقسیم می شود، که هر کدام از این بخش ها بازتابی از مهمترین عناوین جاری هستند. جدا بودن بخش های تولیدی و خدماتی باعث می شود که مسیر خود را به راحتی در این نمایشگاه پیدا کنید.
- حضور ۵ قاره در این نمایشگاه
- حضور بیش از ۱۸۰ کشور
- ۱۰۰۰ خریدار برتر واجد شرایط
- ۱۰.۰۰۰ شرکت کننده
- ۱۱۰.۰۰۰ بازدیدکننده تجاری
- مجموع بازدیدکنندگان ۱۶۰.۰۰۰ نفر
- ۱۶۰.۰۰۰ متر مربع مساحت نمایشگاه
توضیحات
شرکت سرو بنیان ادبی از سال ۹۸ با شرکت در فراخوان شرکت مادر تخصصی توسعه ی ایرانگردی و جهانگردی بعنوان مجری پاویون گردشگری در نمایشگاه های خارجی انتخاب گردید و در همان سال نمایشگاه ITB برلین را تا مرحله ی اجرا پیش برد که متاسفانه با شیوع پاندومی کووید – ۱۹ در واپسین روزهای افتتاحیه، از سوی کشور میزبان(آلمان) لغو گردید.<|endoftext|>There may be times when you wonder why your energy levels are so low or why you’ve been feeling more fatigued than usual. Often it’s a result of simply not drinking enough water.
Since the human body is about 70 percent water, it only makes sense that water intake is key for maintaining optimal energy on a daily basis. Sufficient hydration is crucial to every physiological action that takes place in your body. Water is involved in the digestion of food, helps lubricate joints, is a carrier of nutrients to cells, affects hormone regulation and is the main component of blood.
Proper water intake is also a key component of weight loss. Fat metabolism simply does not occur at an optimal rate when we are chronically dehydrated.
Even when it comes to exercise performance, the importance of water is often forgotten. Much of our attention is focused on finding the right foods for fueling our workouts. But inadequate hydration can hinder exercise performance as well.
And you can’t rely on thirst as an indicator. If you wait until you are thirsty to rehydrate, you have already lost 1-2 percent of your body weight, which results in a decrease in performance and loss of mental focus and clarity. This is primarily due to a reduction in cardiovascular output, metabolic reactions and an increase in core temperature since water is the body’s coolant during exercise.
Needless to say, maintaining hydration can be a real difference maker when it comes to exercise performance. Outlined below are tips and specific guidelines for proper daily water intake and throughout the workout spectrum (pre-, post- and during).
Current research from the Institute of Medicine found that the average water loss per day was nine cups for women and 13 cups for men, which is the minimum daily recommendation for each sex, respectively. If you’re active, then you need more.
Eating your fruits and vegetables will supplement that daily minimum. Some 19 percent of our fluid intake also comes from food (approximately 4 cups on average). Fruits and vegetables are water-dense foods and are great for getting additional hydration. Plus, they are packed with nutrients, high in fiber and low in calories, which can aid in weight loss as well. Here are some of the most water-packed foods you should add:
▪ Squash (cooked): 94 pecent
▪ Cantaloupe: 90 percent
▪ Oranges: 87 percent
▪ Apples: 86 percent
▪ Pears: 84 percent
By “pre-hydrating,” you will ensure that you begin physical activity adequately hydrated and with normal electrolyte levels. As a general rule, aim for 16 ounces 30 minutes prior to exercise.
Remember, if you wait until you are thirsty, then your performance has already suffered. Aiming for 6-12 ounces every 15-30 minutes will match the rate of fluid loss under most circumstances. Also, most sport beverages that contain a low concentration (6-8 percent) of carbohydrates and electrolytes can be even more beneficial for longer or more intense workouts since they help to maintain sufficient energy and electrolyte levels in addition to just water.
After a workout, fluid intake is necessary to aid in recovery since losses in both carbohydrates and sodium hinder the process of rehydration. As a general rule, 24 ounces right after a workout or, more specifically, 24 ounces per pound of body weight loss
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- 1 adet domates
Hazırlanışı
Tencerenize 2 yemek kaşığı yağınızı koyun, soğanları çok az rengi değişmeyecek şekilde ateşte karıştırın üzerine kıymaları ekleyin. Kıymaların rengi değişene kadar kavurun. Salçayı kavrulan kıymaya döküp karıştırmaya devam edin daha sonra tuzunu, karabiberini, kırmızı biberini üzerine ekleyin ve pirinçleri yıkayıp karışıma ilave edin ve 2 dakika daha kavurun. Daha sonra dolmaların içlerini oyup karışımınızı içerisine doldurun, biber dolmalarının başına kadar dolmamasına özen gösterin. Pilavın piştikten sonra dışarı taşma ihtimali var. Daha sonra domatesi kesip dolma biberlerin üzerine koyun. Daha sonra tencereye yerleştirin.
Kıymalı biber dolması için sıcak su ile domates salçasını karıştırıp sos haline getirip biberlerin üzerine doğru dökün. Daha sonra biberlerin yarısına gelecek şekilde sıcak su ekleyip pişirmeye başlayın.
Pirinçler piştiği zaman biber dolmanızı tencereyi ocaktan alabilirsiniz.
Afiyet olsun!<|endoftext|>Android'li akıllı telefonlarda Google arama sonuçlarında uygulamaları gizlemek için izlemeniz gereken aşamaları anlatacağız. Android uyumlu Google Search uygulaması bir süre önce kapsamlı bir güncelleme aldı. Artık internette olduğu gibi uygulamalarınızda da arama gerçekleştiriyor. Bu özelliği Apple'ın iOS işletim sistemindeki Spotlight'a benzetebiliriz. Google Search'te beliren Apps sekmesi altında arama yaptığınız kelimelerle eşleşen; akıllı telefonunuzda kurulu uygulamaların verileri sonuç ekranında beliriyor. Örneğin isim aratırken rehberinizde kayıtlı, girdiğiniz isme sahip kişiler de sonuçlar arasında hızlı şekilde görüntüleniyor. Google arama sonuçlarında uygulamaları gizlemek ve yalnızca internette arama yapılmasını istiyor olabilirsiniz. İşlem kolayca halledilebiliyor.
Android: Google Arama Sonuçlarında Uygulamaları Gizlemek
Google Search uygulamasını çalıştırın. Bunu ana ekrandaki ya da uygulama tepsisindeki Google Search simgesine dokunarak yapabilirsiniz.
Sol üst kısımda konumlandırılan hamburger menü simgesine dokunun ve açılan panelden Settings'e girin. Settings ekranında Apps'e dokunun. Apps ekranından Google arama sonuçlarında belirmesini istemediğiniz uygulamaları kolayca devre dışı bırakabiliyorsunuz.
Google Search aracının iOS'teki Spotlight'a benzediğini söylemiştik ancak araçlar arasında bir farklılık bulunmakta: Google Search tüm uygulamalar için arama gerçekleştiremiyor. Müzik aramak, son mesajlarda arama yapmak, rehberde kayıtlı bir kişiye ulaşmak, e-postaları taramak, Google Keep hizmetinde kayıtlı notlar içinde arama yapmak için kullanabiliyorsunuz ama örneğin belli bir tarihte çekilmiş fotoğraflara erişmek ya da Google Drive'a yüklediğiniz dosyaları bulmak için araçtan yararlanamıyorsunuz.<|endoftext|>Students will be able to write effective lesson plans with clear objectives and appropriate activities and assessments that promote and measure the desired learning for a variety of learners in an English/language arts classroom.
Students will be able to develop a unit plan that shows the ability to integrate all areas of language arts; to correlate unit goals, activities, and assessments; and to show understanding of current best practice.
Students will be able to establish patterns for future professional practices by accessing and evaluating ideas in professional journals and conference presentations.
Context and Assessment
Students will be able to show how context influences good instructional decisions and how a variety of assessments can foster student learning as well as measure it for diverse students.
Students will be develop their ability to improve as teachers in the future by reflecting on their teaching experiences through both talk and writing.
Students will be able to analyze readings to extract main ideas, synthesize readings with their own ideas/experiences and those of others in the classroom, and reach well-supported conclusions.<|endoftext|>La verità non raccontata dell'ex moglie di Cesar Millan - Ilusion Millan12 gennaio 2020 165
Contenuti
- 1 Primi anni di vita, famiglia, preparazione scolastica
- 2 Chi è Cesar Millan?
- 3 Carriera di Illusion
- 4 Vita personale
- 5 Aspetto
- 6 Patrimonio netto e salario
Primi anni di vita, famiglia, preparazione scolastica
Il produttore televisivo americano, Ilusion Millan (nata Wilson) è nato il 18 settembre 1976, negli Stati Uniti, in una famiglia della classe media - suo padre possedeva un'azienda di macchine di precisione. Ilusion è un cattolico devoto.
Chi è Cesar Millan?
Cesar Felipe Millan Favela, nato il 27 agosto 1969 a Culiacan, in Messico, è un famoso esperto di cani e sussurro. Cesar è cresciuto in una fattoria e sin da giovane ha avuto un rapporto speciale con i cani. Fu soprannominato El Perrero, che significa 'l'uomo cane'. Cesar divenne un immigrato clandestino negli Stati Uniti quando attraversò il confine da solo, a 21 anni, con solo $ 100 a suo nome. Lavorava come pulitore di limousine quando incontrò Ilusion. Il suo ultimo sogno americano era quello di diventare un famoso riabilitatore per cani in difficoltà.
Come hai dato il benvenuto al nuovo anno? # 2020
Un post condiviso da Cesar Millan (@cesarsway) il 2 gennaio 2020 alle 9:21 PST
Il primo lavoro di Cesar con i cani è stato in un negozio di toelettatura per cani. Ha quindi fondato la Pacific Point Canine Academy e uno dei suoi primi clienti nella lista A era Jada Pinkett-Smith. Alcuni anni dopo, Cesar aprì il Dog Psychology Center di Los Angeles, per cani di taglia grande. Da questo successo, cessare ha iniziato a lavorare su un episodio pilota per il suo programma televisivo 'Dog Whisperer', nel 2002. Il pilota è stato mandato in onda nel 2004 sul National Geographic Channel e segue Cesar come riabilitatore di cani. Lo spettacolo è diventato estremamente popolare. Cesar ha diverse attività: gestisce un Dog Psychology Center, una mecca di 43 015 m (43 acri) che ha chiamato 'Disneyland for Dogs'.
La Cesar Millan Incorporation consiste in qualsiasi lavoro al di fuori del suo programma televisivo, secondo il New York Times, compresi gli impegni orali; seminari di leadership esecutiva; una linea di alimenti biologici per cani, acqua fortificata, shampoo e giocattoli ... e la fondazione di beneficenza finanziata da una percentuale non rivelata delle entrate dell'azienda '. Nel 2009, Cesar ha lanciato la rivista 'Cesar's Way', che si concentra sull'addestramento dei cani e sulla costruzione di forti relazioni tra i proprietari e i loro animali domestici. Cesar ha continuato a realizzare una serie di documentari, 'Leader of the Pack', nel 2013, e nel 2014 ha iniziato una nuova serie televisiva, 'Cesar 911'. Cesar ha ricevuto ufficialmente lo status di residente permanente negli Stati Uniti nel 2010.
Guarda il mio ultimo video 'come aiutare un cane che non mangia' sul mio YouTube https://t.co/OKOLUD4Yuu pic.twitter.com/ak7V871GlD
- Cesar Millan (@cesarmillan) 1 gennaio 2020
Nell'agosto 2010, Cesar ha iniziato a frequentare Jahira Dar, commessa della Repubblica Dominicana. Jahira ha 16 anni ed è Cesar, nata nel 1985. La coppia ha annunciato il fidanzamento durante il viaggio ad Atene, in Grecia, il 25 aprile 2016, su Instagram - in un'intervista esclusiva con la rivista People, Cesar ha condiviso che Jahira, 'incarna il principi che apprezzo di più '. Cesar guadagna $ 170.000 al mese, per un totale di $ 2 milioni all'anno e il suo patrimonio netto stimato è di $ 25 milioni.
Carriera di Ilusion
Il primo lavoro di Ilusion è stato come insegnante di scuola materna, ma con la crescita della Cesar Millan Inc., è diventata più coinvolta, la co-CEO della società, ed è stata determinante nel lavoro della società a sostegno delle organizzazioni benefiche che promuovono la salute e il benessere degli animali.
Ha progettato il 'Illusion Collar', che aiuta a controllare i cani difficili, specialmente quando li allena a camminare quando viene attaccato correttamente ai guinzagli. ilusion ha ricoperto il ruolo di coproduttore esecutivo e produttore associato di 'Dog Whisperer' dal 2006-2012, durante il quale ha lavorato a oltre 55 episodi in otto stagioni, ed è persino apparsa in alcuni. Lo spettacolo ha avuto molto successo, attirando milioni di spettatori e alla fine è stato trasmesso in oltre 80 paesi. Nel 2009, 'Dog Whisperer' è stato nominato per un Primetime Emmy Award nella categoria 'Outstanding Reality Program'.
In seguito al divorzio nel 2010, la 'Fondazione Millar Cesar e Ilusion' è stata ribattezzata 'Fondazione Millan'.
Ilusion ha collaborato con la Yale University per creare Mutt-i-Grees - un curriculum basato sugli insegnamenti di Cesar - per guidare i bambini piccoli su come trattare, interagire e prendersi cura degli animali, in particolare degli animali domestici.
Vita privata
Quando Ilusion aveva 17 anni, vide Cesar Millan attraversare la folla su una pista di pattinaggio e sapeva che voleva sposarlo. All'epoca Cesar aveva 24 anni e viveva in un monolocale con sei cani. Un amico ha avvertito Cesar che poteva essere arrestato o addirittura espulso per uscire con una ragazza minorenne, così ha scelto di interrompere la loro relazione. In un'intervista, Ilusion ricorda quando lo visitò nel suo appartamento, 'Sono venuto alla porta e ho premuto il campanello, e ha detto,' Non posso più vederti. ' Mi ha ucciso. Tuttavia, quella non era la fine del loro amore.
Nel 1994, in occasione del diciottesimo compleanno di Ilusion, andò di nuovo a casa di Cesar e i due iniziarono a frequentarsi. Ilusion presto rimase incinta, non pianificata, il che spinse Cesar a proporre, e si sposarono rapidamente: Cesar aveva 25 anni e Ilusion aveva 18 anni. Cesar pagò per il matrimonio e lavò persino la limousine in cui erano arrivati dopo la cerimonia. Vivevano insieme a Los Angeles, in California. Nel 1995, Ilusion ha dato alla luce il loro primo figlio, il figlio Andre Millan. Un anno dopo, Ilusion è quasi morto per problemi alla cistifellea e ha subito un intervento chirurgico di emergenza. Cesar non l'ha visitata in ospedale fino a pochi giorni dopo l'intervento chirurgico e la sua breve visita è durata solo due ore. Vide i suoi problemi di salute come un fastidio e si concentrò sul suo lavoro quando tornò a casa.
Pubblicato da Millan-Wilson Illusion su Lunedì 5 maggio 2014
Cesar in seguito disse di aver trattato Ilusion come aveva visto suo padre e gli zii curare le donne, concentrandosi solo sugli aspetti negativi e cercando di mantenerla 'calma e sottomessa'. Poco dopo, Ilusion lasciò la casa con Andre e diede a Cesar un ultimatum riguardo al loro matrimonio: fu scioccato. Cesar acconsentì alla consulenza matrimoniale e il loro matrimonio durò per altri 15 anni, durante i quali Ilusion diede alla luce il loro secondo figlio, Calvin, nel 2001. Cesar spesso chiamava Ilusion suo sussurro uomo e definiva sua moglie una grande mente imprenditoriale. ' Acconsentendo, Ilusion una volta disse: 'Siamo ciò che chiamo Mr Talent e Mrs Brains. Non puoi averne uno senza l'altro. ' Al che Cesar disse: 'Mia moglie mi ha riabilitato'.
Nel luglio 2010, Ilusion ha chiesto il divorzio in base a differenze inconciliabili. Alcuni mesi dopo, Cesar ha tentato il suicidio a causa del dolore della richiesta di divorzio di Ilusion e della morte del suo cane, papà. Finalizzata il 21 aprile 2012, secondo TMZ, ha ricevuto un pagamento una tantum di $ 400.000, un alimento mensile di circa $ 30.000 e altri $ 10.000 per il mantenimento mensile dei figli. Anche Ilusion ha ricevuto la piena custodia di Andre e Calvin, ma i ragazzi rimangono vicini ad entrambi i genitori. Ilusion e Cesar insistono sul fatto che sono ancora amici e si impegnano a fondo nella collaborazione. Ironia della sorte, prima del divorzio, c'era un pilota televisivo per uno spettacolo incentrato sul loro matrimonio 'riuscito'.
La separazione ha dimostrato che Cesar apprezza la privacy. Secondo TMZ, i documenti sul divorzio affermavano che qualsiasi 'informazione intima, personale o privata sull'altra parte ... compresi i dettagli delle loro relazioni personali o sessuali' deve rimanere riservata e 'fotografia, film, videocassetta, registrazione ... che non è disponibile in commercio 'deve rimanere privato.
Aspetto
Ilusion ha i capelli castani e gli occhi marrone scuro. È alta 5 piedi e 6 pollici (1,6 m) e ha un corpo dalla forma sinuosa.
Patrimonio netto e salario
Ilusion ha un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 18 milioni, alla fine del 2019.<|endoftext|>Giulia Depoli
Giulia Depoli si è formata in Lettere Moderne all'Università di Pavia (2018), dove è stata anche allieva del Collegio Ghislieri e dello IUSS, e ha conseguito la laurea magistrale in Italianistica all'Università di Pisa (2020), seguendo anche il corso ordinario della Scuola Normale Superiore. Attualmente è allieva PhD presso la stessa Scuola, con un progetto sulla novellistica italiana del Quattrocento. I suoi interessi di ricerca principali sono la letteratura medievale italiana (in particolare Dante), la letteratura latina dalla classicità all'umanesimo, le forme narrative brevi di ogni genere, la scienza della traduzione e l'intertestualità.
Giulia Depoli obtained a Bachelor's degree in Humanities at the University of Pavia (2018), where she was also alumna of Collegio Ghislieri and IUSS, and a Master's degree in Italian Studies at the University of Pisa (2020), while attending the Undergraduate Course at Scuola Normale Superiore as well. Currently, she is a Ph. D. student at SNS and her project deals with 15th-century Italian vernacular novella. Her research interests include medieval Italian literature (Dante in particular), Latin literature from classicity to renaissance humanism, short fiction and novellas, translation studies and intertextuality.<|endoftext|>Fransa'da, SARS (ağır akut solunum yolu yetersizliği sendromu) hastalığına benzer belirtilere neden olan "Corona" virüsü kaptığından şüphelenilen hasta sayısı 5'e çıktı. Sağlık Bakanı Marisol Touraine, tedavi altına alınan bir hastanın yakınının da aynı virüsü taşıdığı şüphesiyle hastaneye kaldırıldığını söyledi. Fransa'da ilk olarak, nisanda Abu Dabi'den dönen 65 yaşındaki bir erkek, virüsü taşıdığı gerekçesiyle tedavi altına alınmıştı. Sağlık Bakanlığı, hastanın tedavisine yardımcı olan üç sağlık personelinin de aynı virüsü kaptığı şüphesiyle karantina altına alındıklarını ancak "taşıyıcı" olmadıklarının anlaşılmasından sonra taburcu edildiklerini açıkladı.<|endoftext|>Life on planet Earth is composed by an endless number of factors and components which all together make up many types of habitable systems or environments, where concur climatic aspects, geological and different types of organisms and the interactions that handle these if. So before the existence of a large number of items in the world should be a study of these to make possible a better understanding of the components and the various factors that can affect the normal development of life on Earth and thus appears the ecology as a science that studies living beings and the environments in which normally develop their lives. Mikkel Svane shares his opinions and ideas on the topic at hand. According to the previous paragraph, when speaking of ecology is this referring to the study of various living beings and the relationships that they develop with each other in environments in which there are, in addition to this ecology also looks at the distribution of living beings in different points of the Earth and the number that it exists in them. The ecology of similarly observes as the characteristics of the living things can affect the development of their lives and interaction of them, moreover, ecology also studies how environment and its possible changes can affect the behavior of living beings. Educate yourself with thoughts from Peter Asaro . As you can understand so far in ecology there are 2 study groups that mixed both configured the field of study of ecology and are living beings and the environment, in such a way ecology can split from a minimum scope of study, how it would a be unicellular, until a giant composition, as it would be a community or biosphere with everything that involves the study of a big aspect. The first appearances of ecology, referring to the term as such, the year of 1886, time in which the first connotation development of the term referred to the study of households, which was not properly understanding which is today the term ecology, later to be broad reaches of the term, to say that ecology is the relationship of living beings with their environment; and a. starting from this began different developments in terms of ecology as it was understood and the content itself of the concept of ecology, extending its con
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مخالف انحصار خودروسازان هستم
به گزارش شمال صنعت وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اظهار داشت: مخالف انحصار و قیمت گذاری دستوری در خودروسازی هستیم.
به گزارش شمال صنعت به نقل از وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، علیرضا رزم حسینی در آخر مراسم افتتاح خط تولید تمام اتوماتیک بوستر ترمز خودروی تارا اظهار داشت: این موضوع، مطالبه خودروسازان نیز هست و آنها نمی خواهند در یک فضای انحصاری فعالیت کنند بلکه خواهان رشد در یک فضای رقابتی هستند.
وی بیان داشت: در عرصه قطعه سازی، به دنبال مجموعه سازی قطعات هستیم تا قطعات در انواع خودرو ها قابل استفاده باشد که در این صورت، قیمت تمام شده کاهش خواهد یافت و امکان رقابت بیشتر می شود.
رزم حسینی، تعمیق ساخت داخل، کاهش ارزبری و استفاده از ظرفیت قطعه سازی در سراسر کشور از دیگر برنامه اولویت دار وزارت صمت دانست و اضافه کرد: حدود دو هزار قطعه ساز خودرو در سراسر کشور حضور دارند که باید بتوانیم از ظرفیت همه آنها استفاده نمائیم.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اشاره کرد: کاهش هزینه های سربار، افزایش تنوع خودرو و ارتقای تیراژ بمنظور متعادل سازی قیمت ها و افزایش کیفیت، از دیگر برنامه هایی است که باید در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
وزیر صنعت با قدردانی از بانک مرکزی در ارائه تسهیلات به خودروسازان و قطعه سازان اظهار داشت: این بسته مالی توانسته رونق خوبی را در این صنایع بوجود آورد.
رزم حسینی همچنن در آخر مراسم افتتاح خط تولید موتور و مجموعه برف پاکن خودروی تارا در جمع خبرنگاران اضافه کرد: در چند سال قبل حرکت قطعه سازی کشور به نحوی بوده است که دیگر، واردات مقرون به صرفه نخواهد بود.
وی با اعلان اینکه انحصار در صنعت هنگامی به وجود می آید که دولتی ها به آن ورود کنند، اظهار داشت: اگر دولتی ها دست از انحصار بردارند و سیاست دولت این باشد که رقابت در بازار به وجود آید، همه فعالان اقتصادی در بازار حضور پیدا می کنند.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اشاره کرد: مطمئن باشید به سمتی پیش خواهیم رفت که رقابتی بودن صنعت خودرو را در کشور گسترش دهیم.
رزم حسینی با اعلان اینکه حالا نزدیک به یک هزار میلیارد تومان پروژه های جدید قطعه سازی در کشور افتتاح شده است، اضافه کرد: همچون برنامه هایی که در چند ماه گذشته آغاز نموده ایم، این است که مجموعه های قطعه سازی در رابطه با یکدیگر به نحوی کار کنند که علاوه بر دو خودروساز بزرگ، بتوانند به سایر خودروسازان نیز قطعه بدهند.
وی افزود: یعنی بتوانیم موتور، گیربکس و سایر قطعات را برای همه استفاده همه خودروسازان داخلی تولید کرد.
وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت تصریح کرد: حالا همکاری، تعامل و هماهنگی خوبی در مجموعه وزارت صنعت، کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس و نیز تشکل های بخش خصوصی و انجمن ها در تصمیم سازی ها شاهد می باشیم و تلاش ما این است که با همه محدودیت ها، یک وفاق و اجماع در تولید خودرو ایجاد نماییم.
رزم حسینی اشاره کرد: بسته مالی که با هماهنگی بانک مرکزی در حال تهیه است، مشکلات نقدینگی خودروسازان را برطرف خواهدنمود.
منبع: shomalsanat.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Homeschool Science Curriculum
This course supports all of the content standards set by the National Science Education Standards for physical science - grades four to six.
36 chapters 108 lessons
Three lessons each week
There are a few basic tools and supplies that will be needed such as a pencil, scissors, paper. For a specific list, click here.
• All necessary materials for the 7 projects and 108 experiments/activities
• Student Logbook – standard version
• Interactive student text (CD) with 108 lessons & step by step experiment instructions.
• Teacher’s Manual
Chapters & Questions
Each lesson begins with a chapter on the CD covering the scientific principle the student will be learning. This is followed by comprehension questions. Click here for lesson samples.
Projects & Experiments
Each scientific principle is applied in an experiment or activity, typically using the student-built project. The step-by-step pictorial instructions on the CD ensure success. Click here for more details on the projects.
In addition to the vocabulary and review quizzes found at the end of each section, the advanced version includes four quarter exams. Also included are study guides specifically designed to teach the student how to prepare for the exam.
Student logbook & Teacher’s Manual
The student logbook is used to record answers and scientific data using the scientific method. It also includes an index/glossary. The teacher’s manual has the answer key with sample hypothesis and theories, and assessment pages. Click here for logbook samples pages.
Cathy Duffy Review
"All this makes the intermediate advanced kit an excellent choice for those looking for a hands-on physical science course."
2017 Conference Schedule<|endoftext|>من عادت دارم متن های طولانی را خیلی سریع و بی دقت، فقط مرور کنم. اما متن فعلی که در بخش "اخبار پیرامون پرونده فعالیت صلح آمیز هسته ای ایران" آمده است را بهترین تحلیل تا کنون در موضوع توافق ژنو می دانم و دلیل نقل قول مجدد آن به این دلیل است که توجه دوستان را به این متن جلب کنم و آنها را ترغیب نمایم تا متن را دقیقا مطالعه کنند. بخش هایی از آن را نشانه گذاری کردم تا بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد. چند جمله نیز در کروشه از جانب خودم نوشتم. نظرات منفی من نسبت به دولت های قبلی و فعلی با توجه به پست های کمی که در این چند سال در انجمن نوشتم روشن است، اما دوستان را دعوت می کنم متن فعلی را تنها با توجه به وضعیت فعلی ایران و فشار اقتصادی و به دور از گرایش سیاسی مرور کنند.
این مبحث را در تاپیکی مجزا قرار دادم تا ماهیت خبرگونه تاپیک اصلی صدمه نخورد و مرجعی قابل اتکا در موضوع اخبار پرونده هسته ای بماند. بنابراین مدیران به صلاحدید خود هر گونه جابه حایی که لازم می دانند را اعمال فرمایند.
Sami 1993 نوشته است:
ارزیابی راهبردی
هرچه از روز توافق ژنو بیشتر میگذرد، ابهامات نسبت به این توافق در بین مردم بیشتر میشود.
دکتر فؤاد ایزدی، ایران هسته ای- به نظر میرسد هرچه از روز توافق ژنو بیشتر میگذرد، ابهامات نسبت به این توافق در بین مردم بیشتر میشود. اطلاعات نادرست یا ناقص از توافق نامه هستهای ژنو ممکن است منجر به تأثیر منفی در سطح انتظار جامعه گردد، و چنانچه این انتظار بر مبنای درستی شکل نگرفته باشد، و بستر تحقق آن فراهم نباشد، نتیجه آن جز سرخوردگی و بیاعتمادی جامعه نخواهد بود، به این دلیل، نقد دلسوزانه و منصفانه مذاکرات هستهای در کشور اهمیت مییابد. در نقد ذیل، نگارنده تلاش کرده است به بررسی چهار بعد مثبت و سه بعد منفی این توافق نامه بپردازد. گفتنی است با توجه به گفتمان غالب مسئولین دولت در ارائه نکات مثبت، در این نوشتار، نکات منفی توافق نامه ژنو بر نکات مثبت مقدم شده است.
نکات منفی توافق نامه ژنو
توافق نامه ژنو داری سه مشکل اصلی است.
1. ابتدا اینکه هدف اصلی مذاکرات هستهای برداشتن تحریم های بانکی و نفتی علیه ایران است، اما متاسفانه این هدف حتی در گام نهایی توافق نامه نیز محقق نمیشود. در متن چهار صفحهای توافق نامه، هر جا کلمه تحریمها (sanctions) به میان آمده است، عبارت هستهای (nuclear-related) با آن همراه شده است. به عبارت دیگر در گام نهایی، و پس از انجام تمام تعهدات ایران بر اساس توافقنامه، فقط تحریمهای هستهای سازمان ملل، تحریمهای هستهای چندجانبه، و تحریمهای هستهای ملی برداشته خواهد شد. در نتیجه تحریمهای بانکی و نفتی مصوب کنگره آمریکا، در جای خود محفوظ خواهد ماند و به این موضوع در ذیل خواهیم پرداخت. متأسفانه در برخی از بخشهای ترجمه رسمی توافقنامه ژنو توسط وزارت امور خارجه ایران اشتباهاتی به چشم میخورد.[چگونه چنین اتفاقی افتاده است؟؟؟!!! اینها نشانه هایی است از آنچه در دولت قبل می دیدیم.] چرا که از قید کلمه "هستهای" برای تحریم های چندجانبه و ملی در متن اصلی صرفنظر شده است.
در متن اصلی توافق نامه در صفحه چهار آمده است:Comprehensively lift UN Security Council, multilateral and national nuclear-relate sanctions, including steps on access in areas of trade, technology, finance, and energy, on a schedule to be agreed upon.
ترجمه وزارت امور خارجه به شرح زیر است:
بهطور همه جانبه تحریمهای هستهای شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد و تحریمهای چندجانبه و تحریمهای ملی را برداشته و از جمله گامهایی برای دسترسی به حوزههای تجاری، فنآوری، مالی و انرژی را بر مبنای یک برنامه تنظیمی که در خصوص آن توافق به عمل خواهد آمد را اتخاذ نماید.
در واقع در تمام قسمتهای متن توافق نامه که بحث برداشته شدن تحریمها به میان آمده است، کلمه تحریم با کلمه هستهای همراه شده است. توجه به این نکته لازم است که در متن تحریمهای نفتی و بانکی که توسط کنگره امریکا به تصویب رسیده است، جدای از موضوع هستهای، ادعاهایی در رابطه با حقوق بشر و حمایت ایران از تروریسم مطرح شده است. حقیقت امر این است که تحریم های نفتی و بانکی با سه بهانه به تصویب رسیدهاند، بنابراین، حتی اگر ایران برنامه هستهای خود را به طور کامل و برای همیشه متوقف کند، آمریکا بدون نقض توافق نامه ژنو میتواند با دو بهانه دیگر خود یعنی موضوعات حقوق بشر و حمایت از تروریسم، به تحریمهای بانکی و نفتی که بیشترین مشکل را برای مردم ایجاد کرده ادامه دهد.[اگر قرار است تحریم های نفتی و بانکی برداشته نشود پس تغییر فضای اقتصادی چگونه قرار است حاصل شود]
این نکته ای است که در جلسه استماع کمیسیون روابط خارجی سنای امریکا در تاریخ 11 مهر 1392 (3 اکتبر 2013) توسط سناتور باب کورکر به آن اشاره شده است.[1] سؤالی که سناتور کورکر از خانم وندی شرمن، معاون سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا و رئیس تیم مذاکره کننده آمریکایی حاضر در کنفرانس ژنو می پرسد، این است: آیا به تیم ایرانی گفته شده است که مسئله تحریمهای آمریکا در سه موضوع بوده و با تعطیلی برنامه هستهای ایران، دو موضوع دیگر همچنان بر روی میز باقی خواهد ماند؟ خانم شرمن در جواب اظهار میکند که این نکته با شفافیت به طرف ایرانی گفته شده است. گفتنی است این متن توسط "سرویس اخبار فدرال" ([2]Federal News Service)، که مسئول پیاده کردن جلسات کنگره درآمریکاست، پیاده شده است:
سناتور کورکر: آقای رئیس، من بسیار کوتاه عرض میکنم. میدانم پانل دیگری هم باید داشته باشیم. اما میخواهم سوالی از معاون وزیر امور خارجه بپرسم. میدانید، امروز و اینجا در باره موضوع هستهای و مسائل مهم دیگر خیلی صحبت کردیم. اما اگر مذاکره کنیم و به برنامه هستهایشان پایان دهیم، یا باعث عقبگرد قابل ملاحظهای در برنامههایشان شویم، باز هم کشوری دشمن را مقابل خود خواهیم داشت. آنها حامیان تروریسم دولتی هستند و سابقه وحشتناکی در حقوق بشر دارند.
بنابراین میدانم شما به دنبال این هستید که تلاش کنید از طریق مذاکره، تحریمها تا حدودی کاهش یابد. اما واقعیت این است که آنطور که قوانین تحریمها نوشته شده، آنها نه تنها باید برنامه هستهای خود را از بین ببرند، بلکه باید تروریسم را هم نفی کنند. و من نمیدانم این مذاکرات چطور همزمان با توجه به این امور پیش میرود و برای تضمین چه کار خواهید کرد – چون، باز هم آنطور که قوانین تحریمها نوشته شده، این تحریمها را نمیتوان لغو کرد مگر اینکه تمام آن شرایط حاصل شود. و اینطور به نظر من میرسد که ما فقط در یک مسیر حرکت میکنیم، مسیر بسیار خوبی است اما نمیدانم چگونه میخواهید به مسائل دیگر بپردازید.
خانم شرمن: ما با ایرانیها شفاف بودهایم و گفتهایم که در اینجا در مورد برنامه هستهایشان و تحریمهایی که مربوط به برنامه هسته ای آنهاست، صحبت میکنیم؛ و خاطرنشان ساختیم تحریمهای موجود در مورد اقدامات حقوق بشر و اقدامات تروریستی شان همچنان بر روی میز است، دقیقاً به خاطر آنچه که شما به آن اشاره کردید، مبنی بر اینکه باید پیشرفت، آنهم پیشرفت چشمگیری در باب حقوق بشر داشته باشند؛ نباید دیگر از تروریسم حمایت کنند؛ و در حقیقت نباید آن منطقه از جهان و بسیاری از دیگر نقاط جهان را بیثبات کنند.SEN. CORKER: Mr. Chairman, I'll be very brief. I know we have another panel coming. But I would like to ask the secretary, you know, we've talked a lot today about the nuclear issue and other important issues here today. But if we negotiate an end to their nuclear program or a significant rollback, we still have a country that is hostile. They are a state-sponsor of terror. They have a terrible human rights record.So you know, I know that you all are looking at trying to negotiate some relief, if you will, relative to the sanctions. But the fact is that the way the sanctions law reads, they've got to not only dismantle their nuclear program, but they also have to renounce terrorism. And I just wonder how those negotiations are going simultaneously to these others and what you're doing to ensure -- because, again, the way the law reads, these sanctions cannot be undone unless all of that occurs. And it seems to me we're only moving on one track, a very good one track, but I'm just wondering how you might be addressing the other.
MS. SHERMAN: We have been clear with the Iranians that we are talking here about their nuclear program and the sanctions that relate to their nuclear program, and that the sanctions that exist are regarding human rights actions -- their terrorist actions are still on the table because of exactly what you say, which is that they need to make progress, considerable progress, around human rights; they have to stop their sponsorship of terrorism; they have to stop regionally destabilizing that part of the world and many other parts of the world, quite frankly.
این موضوع بار دیگر در جلسه استماع 21 آذر 1392 (12 دسامبر 2013) این بار در کمیسیون بانکداری سنای آمریکا توسط وندی شرمن تکرار میشود.[3]
شرمن: ما به ایران گفتهایم که همچنان به اجرای تمام تحریم های موجود ادامه خواهیم داد و گفتهایم که این توافق نامه تنها به تحریمهای هستهای جدید در قالب آنچه که ما، اتحادیه اروپا و شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد، چشم پوشی خواهیم کرد اشاره میکند.SHERMAN: We have said to Iran that we will continue to enforce all of our existing sanctions and we have said that this agreement pertains only to new nuclear-related sanctions in terms of what we, the European Union and the U.N. Security Council will forego.
جان کری نیز در 19 آذرماه 1392 (10 دسامبر 2013) در کمیسیون روابط خارجی مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا با ادبیات مشابهی به بیان این موضوع می پردازد.[4]
کری: ما 1+5 را متحد کردهایم. روسیه، چین، ایالات متحده، فرانسه، آلمان و بریتانیا همه با این تضمین متحد شدهاند که تحریمها را لغو نخواهیم کرد و بر اعمال آنها تمرکز خواهیم کرد. در حال حاضر، همه تحریمها علیه ایران، باقی خواهند ماند. به علاوه، به خاطر سابقه بسیار منفی آنها در حوزه حقوق بشر، حمایتشان از تروریسم که به آن اشاره کردید و فعالیتهایی که برای بی ثبات کردن مناطقی مثل سوریه انجام میدهند، تمام این تحریمها در جای خود باقی میماند. این تحریمها هیچ ربطی به موضوع هستهای ندارند. این تحریمها به خاطر دلایل موجود وضع شده است و ما آنها را برنمیداریم.KERRY: because we have a united P5 Plus One. Russia, China, the United States, France, Germany and Great Britain are all united in this assurance that we will not undo the sanctions and that we will stay focused on their enforcement. Now, all the sanctions on Iran , further, on its abysmal human rights record, over its support for terrorism which you've mentions and over its destabilizing activities in places like Syria, those sanctions will all remain in effect. They have nothing to do with the nuclear. They're there for the reasons they're there, and we're not taking them off.
کری در ادامه در رابطه با موضوع ضعیف شدن تحریمها در شش ماه آینده که توسط یکی از نمایندگان حاضر در کمیسیون مطرح شده بود اینچنین میگوید:
کری: خانم رئیس، با توجه به نظر شما در باره ناقوس مرگ تحریم ها، با کمال احترام باید مخالفت کنم و در شش ماه، جهان پی خواهد برد که حق با شماست یا من درست میگویم. یا شما اشتباه میکنید یا من. و ما همه خواهیم فهمید. من با شما موافق نیستم. اعتقاد ندارم این مسئله، ناقوس مرگ تحریمها باشد زیرا تمام همکاران ما متحد هستند و ابزارهای زیادی در اختیار داریم.
ما هستیم که دسترسی به سیستم مالی ایالات متحده را کنترل میکنیم که شرط ضروری برای تقریبا هر معامله مالی در جهان است. ما توانایی بالایی در نفوذ و تاثیر بر مردم داریم. و همانطور که قبلا هم به شما گفتم، میخواهیم کاملا روی این موضوع متمرکز شویم. بنابراین به تواناییمان برای ادامه کار کاملا مطمئنم.
علاوه بر این، بیشتر شرکتها میدانند که تحریمها همچنان برقرار هستند و اینکه مامیخواهیم این کار را ادامه دهیم. شرایط موجود، تردید زیادی برای این شرکتها ایجاد کرده است. اگر شرکت ها فکر کنند در پنج ماه یا چهار ماه قراردادشان با ایران بیاعتبار خواهد شد به خاطر اینکه قرار است تحریمها بیشتر شود یا ممکن است وارد جنگ شوید تعداد بسیار کمی از این شرکت ها تصمیم میگیرند از تحریم خارج شوند و با ایران قرارداد ببندند. موضوع قراردادهای جدید منتفی خواهد بود. عقل اینطور حکم میکند. آنها قبل از امضای هر قرارداد بلند مدتی
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1978-1979 sezonunda Trabzonspor, 1997-1998 ve 2007-2008'de Galatasaray ipi göğüsledi.
Türkiye hangi takımın ipi göğüsleyeceği konusunda ikiye bölündü, Fenerbahçe burun farkıyla önde.
Spor Toto Süper Lig'in yayıncı kuruluşu Digitürk, bitime dört hafta kala bir anket düzenledi.<|endoftext|>"G.Saraylılar beni istemiyor"
Arda Turan Beyaz TV'de yayınlanan programa bağlanarak kendisine ve Milli Takıma yapılan eleştirilere cevap verdi.
"ÜLKEMİZDEN ÖZÜR DİLİYORUZ"
"Performastan dolayı ülkemizden özür diliyoruz. Bize isyan ediliyor. Eleştirmekte haklılar.
Ben sahaya geldiğim an kahvemi içerim ardından yedek kulübesinde otururum. O salladığınız fotoğraftan bir tek ben 20 dakika oynadım. Gerçekten eleştirilecek şeyleri söyleyin.
Rasim Ozan Kütahyalı araya girerek, "Arda sende de agresiflik var" dedi.
Arda, "Bende bir agresiflik olabilir. Ama bu fotoğrafta durum farklı" dedi.
"ŞİDDET HATALI BİR DAVRANIŞ"
Ahmet Çakar'ın, "Bilal Meşe'ye yaptığının yanlış olduğunu kabul ediyor musun?"sorusuna ise "Samimi söylüyorum, şiddet hatalı bir davranış. 2 dakika soru sorduktan sonra yapılmış bir hatadır ama Bilal Meşe olduğu için değil, şiddet olduğu için yanlıştır. Bilal Meşe benimle en çok röportaj yapmış insandır. Avrupa Şampiyonası'ndan sonra bile bana 1 kere bana selam vermedi." dedi.
MİLLİ TAKIMA NEDEN DÖNDÜN SORUSU
Arda'ya "Milli Takımı bırakmıştın niye döndün bırakmıştın?" diye soruldu.
Arda da, "Biz genç adamlarız ihtiyacımız olan şey birazcık sevgi. Birazcık birleşmeye ihtiyacımız var. Lucescu'ya benim için Barcelona'ya kadar gelmesi gerekmediğini, kenarda (yedek) kalabileceğimi de söyledi." şeklinde cevap verdi.
"G.SARAY TARAFTARI BENİ İSTEMİYOR"
Arda Turan'a Gatalatasaray'a dönüp dönmeyeceği soruldu. Arda Turan şu cevabı verdi: "Galatasaray benim evim ancak Barcelona ile 3 yıl daha sözleşmem var. Şu anda taraftar yüzde yüz benim geri dönmemi istemiyor. Bunu bildiğim için Barcelona'da devam etmek istiyorum." dedi.<|endoftext|>COM03422 Food & Wine Writing
This unit develops your knowledge of and skills in food and wine writing. You will critically examine food and wine writing examples as models. This is done alongside reading of narrative theory. Exercises in the basic creative-writing strategies initiate your own practice, while the discussions of narrative theory underpin your practical application. The examination of genres in food and wine writing—such as fiction and creative nonfiction, or reviews and feature articles—demonstrates the range available for particular publishing contexts. Opportunities for publication available in a variety of media—for example, print or audio—are explored through matching writing strategies to the medium. The unit concludes with a consideration of the professional writer’s practice in the publishing industry.
Topic 1: Genre and food and wine writing
Topic 2: Creative-writing strategies: rehearsal
Topic 3: Varied genres
Topic 4: Varied media
Topic 5: Research skills and scholarly practice
Topic 6: Publishing
- differentiate between various food and wine writing genres
- critically analyse specific forms of food and wine writing
- write within the specific conventions of a chosen genre or media practice in the context of food and/or wine writing
- demonstrate skills in re-writing and self-editing for successful publication
- Apply appropriate research methods and skills for writing in specific food and wine contexts.<|endoftext|>Oct. 20, 2015 | John Upton
As the world tries to shift away from fossil fuels, the energy industry is turning to what seems to be an endless supply of renewable energy: wood. In England and across Europe, wood has become the renewable of choice, with forests — many of them in the U.S. — being razed to help feed surging demand. But as this five-month Climate Central investigation reveals, renewable energy doesn’t necessarily mean clean energy. Burning trees as fuel in power plants is heating the atmosphere more quickly than coal.
Climate Central reporter John Upton traveled to England and through the U.S. Southeast to investigate both ends of the global trade in wood pellets, interviewing scientists, politicians, policy makers, activists, workers and industry leaders. Europe has long been viewed as the wellspring of climate action. But the loophole that’s promoting wood burning is so overlooked, he discovered, that it’s unlikely to even be raised during global climate treaty negotiations in Paris this December.
Part 1: [Exerpts]
The European Accounting Error That’s Warming the Planet.
In England and across Europe, the most popular source of renewable energy is wood. But chopping down trees — many of them in the U.S. — and burning the wood heats the planet more quickly than burning coal. Yet plants like Drax receive financial support to switch from coal to wood. That’s because of an entrenched loophole in the EU’s climate rules.”
That loophole treats electricity generated by burning wood as a “carbon neutral” or “zero emissions” energy source — the same as solar panels or wind turbines. When power plants in major European countries burn wood, the only carbon dioxide pollution they report is from the burning of fossil fuels needed to manufacture and transport the woody fuel. European law assumes climate pollution released directly by burning fuel made from trees doesn’t matter, because it will be re-absorbed by trees that grow to replace them.
The assumption is convenient, but wrong. Climate science has been rejecting it for more than 20 years. It ignores the decades it can take for a replacement forest to grow to be as big as one that was chopped down for energy— or the possibility that it won’t regrow at all. The assumption also ignores the loss of a tree’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide after it gets cut down, pelletized and vaporized.
Read more via: http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/1/
Part 2: [Exerpts]
The American Trees That Are Electrifying Europe
Scientists and environmentalists agree that wood energy can sometimes help the environment. The main factors that determine whether it could help save the planet — or help destroy it — are the scale of the operation and the source of the wood. Using sawdust and mill leftovers to heat and power a school in a Pacific Northwest timber town may help. Cutting down forests to fuel an international energy market will not.
The U.S. pellet industry quickly grew too big to rely on logging and sawmill waste. The American logging industry’s ups and downs are rooted in construction sector trends — and experts say it wouldn’t be feasible for Europe’s power plants to depend on an undependable flow of its trash wood. “I can’t see the energy industry having its feedstock affected by a housing cycle,” said Robert Abt, a forestry professor at North Carolina State University. “You just can’t build a significant energy sector from picking up the slash from a cyclical lumber industry.”
The wood pellet mills are paying for trees to be cut down — trees that could be used by other industries, or left to grow and absorb carbon dioxide. And the mills are being bankrolled by climate subsidies in Europe, where wood pellets are replacing coal at a growing number of power plants.
Read More via http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/2/
Part 3: [Exerpts]
Wood Burning May Play Big Role In EPA’s New Rules
Burning wood only helps the climate in special circumstances, like when waste is used for energy instead of being burned off in a field, or when trees are planted on barren land to eventually produce fuel.
Wood is a fuel, meaning it must be burned to produce electricity, which releases pollution. Analysis of European data suggests that converting a modern coal plant to run on wood pellets increases carbon dioxide pollution by 15 to 20 percent. And for power plants in Europe and parts of Asia that are burning wood pellets (many of which are being produced in the U.S. — all for export) for electricity, carbon pollution can be even greater, because fuels are needed to produce and transport the pellets.
Read More via http://reports.climatecentral.org/pulp-fiction/3/<|endoftext|>Avuç içi kaşıntısıyla başa çıkmak için bazı etkili yöntemler vardır.
Avuç İçi Kaşıntısına Neden Olan Faktörler
Avuç içi kaşıntısı, birçok farklı faktöre bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilir ve bu faktörlerin belirlenmesi, tedavi sürecinde önemli rol oynar. Avuç içi kaşıntısı genellikle alerjik reaksiyonlar, cilt enfeksiyonları, dermatit, egzama, mantar enfeksiyonları veya kuru cilt gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Ayrıca, stres, aşırı terleme veya kimyasallarla temas gibi çevresel etkiler de avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, avuç içi kaşıntısını kontrol altına alabilmek için temel nedenlerin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Doğru teşhis ve tedavi için bir dermatolog veya uzman hekime başvurmanız önerilir.
Evde Uygulanabilecek Doğal Çözümler
Avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek ve rahatlamak için doğal ev tedavileri kullanılabilir.
Avuç içi kaşıntısı acı verici bir durum olabilir ve hayat kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Neyse ki, doğal çözümler kullanarak bu kaşıntıyı hafifletebilir ve rahatlama sağlayabilirsiniz.
- Aloe vera jeli: Aloe vera jeli avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek için anti-enflamatuar özelliklere sahip bir doğal ilaç olarak kullanılabilir. Kaşıntılı bölgelere biraz jel uygulayarak rahatlama sağlayabilirsiniz.
- Beyaz sirke banyosu: Beyaz sirke ile yapılan bir el banyosu, avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bir kabın içine sıcak su ve biraz beyaz sirke ekleyerek ellerinizi 10-15 dakika boyunca bu karışıma batırabilirsiniz.
- Baharatlı zencefil suyu: Zencefilin anti-enflamatuar özellikleri, avuç içi kaşıntısının hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bir dilim taze zencefil ve birkaç dilim limonu kaynar suya atarak sıcak bir içecek hazırlayabilirsiniz.
Doğal tedavileri kullanmadan önce reaksiyonlarınızı kontrol etmek için küçük bir bölgede denemeniz önemlidir. Eğer belirtilerde herhangi bir kötüleşme veya yan etki fark ederseniz, tedaviyi bırakmalı ve bir sağlık uzmanına danışmalısınız. Doğal tedavilerin yanı sıra, sağlıklı bir beslenme düzenine ve iyi bir hijyen uygulamasına da dikkat etmek avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
Aloe Vera Jeli
Aloe vera jeli avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek için anti-enflamatuar özelliklere sahip bir doğal ilaç olarak kullanılabilir.
Aloe vera bitkisi, yüzyıllardır cilt rahatsızlıklarının tedavisi için kullanılan doğal bir bitkidir. İçerisinde bulunan anti-enflamatuar bileşikler sayesinde avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek ve rahatlatmak için etkilidir.
Aloe vera jelinin doğrudan avuç içine uygulanması, kaşıntıya neden olan inflamasyonu azaltabilir. Ayrıca, cildi nemlendirir ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırır.
Aloe vera jeli, evde kolaylıkla bulunabilen ve kullanılabilen bir doğal tedavi seçeneğidir. Düzenli olarak uygulandığında, avuç içi kaşıntısının hafiflemesine yardımcı olabilir ve cildinizi rahatlatabilir.
Beyaz Sirke Banyosu
Beyaz sirke ile yapılan bir el banyosu, avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Beyaz sirke, doğal ve etkili bir ev çözümüdür. Avuç içi kaşıntısını hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Sirke, anti-enflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde cilt tahrişini yatıştırabilir ve kaşıntıyı azaltabilir.
Beyaz sirke banyosu için uygulama oldukça basittir. Bir kase sıcak suya birkaç yemek kaşığı beyaz sirke ekleyin. Ellerinizi bu karışıma batırın ve 10-15 dakika boyunca bekletin. Ardından ellerinizi temiz suyla durulayın ve kurulayın.
Bu yöntemi düzenli olarak uygulamak, avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, sirkeye karşı bir alerjiniz varsa veya cildinizde herhangi bir tahriş veya yara varsa, kullanmadan önce doktorunuza danışmanız önemlidir.
Baharatlı Zencefil Suyu
Baharatlı Zencefil Suyu
Zencefil, anti-enflamatuar özellikleri sayesinde avuç içi kaşıntısının hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu güçlü bitkinin içerdiği aktif bileşenler, inflamasyonu azaltarak kaşıntıya neden olan semptomları rahatlatabilir.
Baharatlı zencefil suyu yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyebilirsiniz:
- Bir parça taze zencefili soyun ve rendeleyin.
- 1 su bardağı suyu kaynatın ve rendelenmiş zencefili ekleyin.
- Kaynamaya devam ettirerek zencefilin içerisine geçmesini sağlayın.
- 5-10 dakika boyunca kaynatmaya devam edin ve ardından ocaktan alın.
- Suyu süzün ve içmeye hazır hale getirin.
Baharatlı zencefil suyunu günde 2-3 kez tüketerek avuç içi kaşıntısının hafiflemesine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Ancak, herhangi bir alerjik reaksiyon veya yan etki gelişirse, derhal doktorunuza başvurmanız önemlidir.
Beslenme ve Hygiene
Beslenme ve hijyen konuları, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemenin önemli faktörleridir. Sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni, vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu besinleri almasına ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu da cilt sağlığınızı iyileştirerek avuç içi kaşıntısını azaltabilir. Omega-3 yağ asitleri, A, C, E vitamini gibi anti-inflamatuar özelliklere sahip olan besinlerin tüketimi önerilir. Aynı zamanda lifli gıdaları tercih etmek ve yeterli miktarda su tüketmek de sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeninin önemli unsurlarıdır.
Hijyen de avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemede etkili olabilir. Ellerinizi düzenli olarak yıkamak, bakteri ve mikropların yayılmasını engeller ve el sağlığını korur. Kuru ve çatlamış ellerin nemlendirilmesi, cildinizi koruyarak kaşıntıyı azaltabilir. Ayrıca, tahriş edici maddelerden kaçınmak da önemlidir. Bu nedenle, el hijyenine dikkat etmek ve sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni izlemek, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemek için atılması gereken adımlardır.
Sağlıklı bir beslenme düzeni ve iyi bir hijyen, avuç içi kaşıntısını önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Tedavi Seçenekleri
Gerektiğinde, avuç içi kaşıntısını tedavi etmek için eczanelerde reçetesiz ilaçlar bulunmaktadır. Avuç içi kaşıntısıyla başa çıkmak için birkaç tedavi seçeneği mevcuttur:
- Topikal Kortikosteroid Kremler: Doktorunuzun önerisiyle kullanılan topikal kortikosteroid kremler, avuç içi kaşıntısını rahatlatabilir. Bu kremler, kaşıntıyı azaltırken aynı zamanda cildin tahrişini de önleyebilir.
- Antihistaminik İlaçlar: Antihistaminik ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonları hafifletebilir. Bu ilaçlar, histamin adı verilen kimyasalların salınımını engelleyerek kaşıntıyı azaltabilirler.
Tedavi seçenekleri arasında yer alan bu ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısını geçici olarak hafifletebilir. Ancak, şiddetli ve sürekli bir avuç içi kaşıntısı sorunu yaşıyorsanız, bir dermatologdan uzman tavsiyesi almanız önemlidir.
Topikal Kortikosteroid Kremler
Doktorunuzun önerisiyle kullanılan topikal kortikosteroid kremler, avuç içi kaşıntısını rahatlatabilir.
Antihistaminik İlaçlar
Antihistaminik ilaçlar, avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonları hafifletebilir. Bu ilaçlar, vücutta salınan histamin adı verilen kimyasal maddeye etki ederek kaşıntı hissini azaltabilir. Histamin, alerjik reaksiyonlarda ve inflamasyon süreçlerinde rol oynayan bir maddedir.
Antihistaminik ilaçlar, histamin etkisini bloke ederek bu etkilerin azalmasını sağlar. Bu sayede avuç içi kaşıntısına neden olan alerjik reaksiyonlar kontrol altına alınabilir.
Reçeteli ya da reçetesiz olarak temin edilebilen antihistaminik ilaçlar, farklı formlarda bulunabilir. Bazıları tablet veya kapsül şeklinde kullanılırken, bazıları ise kremler ya da losyonlar şeklinde uygulanabilir. Doktorunuza danışarak hangi formun size uygun olduğunu öğrenebilir ve kullanım talimatlarına uygun şekilde kullanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>宣化
近日，中国音乐文学学会词曲作家一行20余人到宣化区进行了为期3天的采风，深入挖掘古城宣化各方面资源进行创作。 宣化区于去年10月建成了全省唯一一家中国音乐学会创作基地。图为作家们在古葡萄园采风。
陈晓东 温琦<|endoftext|>This little story is doing the rounds at the moment on facebook and twitter etc. I have added a few true or false questions. It is a lovely little story and I think any age group will enjoy it. Key included.
The present
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，试图通过底线无原则式侵占俄罗斯公民个人财产来离散俄罗斯的人心，试图通过武力要挟广大中立国家选边站来使俄罗斯陷入孤立，试图通过对乌克兰进行无限制军事援助来使俄罗斯陷入战争泥潭。究竟谁是始作俑者？究竟是谁在鼓动战争？究竟谁才是人类和平和发展的最大威胁？
美西方国家丑陋罪恶的面貌在这次事件中彻底暴露出来了。但是，国内为什么总有一些人不但不去反对他们，反而去美化他们？我们只想说，因为他们丧失了独立之人格，他们失去了独立思考的能力，他们思想上的惰性使他们更愿意带有特定目的的去被动地接受西方世界的洗脑。可以毫不避讳的说，美西方政府及非政府组织在中国也扶持了大量的亲西方势力。
某些人拿人权的说辞来搞事，可以说是自取其辱。俄罗斯军队侵犯人权的事实看到了吗？即使看到了我们又能否信任并确保西方媒体的客观公正性呢——仅凭一瓶洗衣粉就发动对主权国家侵略战争的是西方。反而现在确凿的是乌克兰军队为了抹黑俄罗斯，唆使乌克兰军人身穿俄罗斯军服去攻击乌克兰百姓；是乌克兰为了美西方国家的利益，允许美国在其领土建立生物化学武器研究室，拿至少万余名包括乌克兰人民在内的无辜者做实验的活体；是乌克兰政府将武器交给监狱里的罪犯、黑恶势力，通过有组织的抢劫等暴力活动在社会上制造恐慌以煽动百姓对俄罗斯军事行动的误解；是乌克兰政府和其支持的亚速营煽动极端民族主义和种族优越论，对乌东地区百姓进行准屠杀……
一切问题的根源在于美国的霸权主义和军国主义，坚定地反对美西方，就是正义，就是在捍卫全人类的共同利益。
某些人，当你们攻击俄罗斯、抹黑中国政府时，你们就显然已经站在了人民的对立面了。我们只是希望，当美国将战火烧到中国时，你们还活着。愿所有中国人都好好地活着。
俄乌局势非常紧张，这不仅是俄罗斯和乌克兰两国之间的战争。乌克兰背后是北约这个具有极大政治野心的军事组织，是美国为首的西方帝国霸权主义势力；俄罗斯在某种程度上，更像是发展中国家反对西方国家霸权主义、纳粹主义的代表，他似乎具有着天赋的正义性。战事依旧很焦灼，外界看好俄罗斯，但最终的结果依然充满了极大的不确定性，显然，这是一场政治上的赌博。
俄罗斯本国的问题其实很严峻，西方不断升级的制裁、遏制使本身就脆弱的俄罗斯经济面临极大压力，这正是西方势力的意图，他们希望借经济问题激化俄罗斯内部矛盾，达到颠覆俄罗斯现有秩序的目的。经济乃一国立国之本，经济出了问题，往往是过不下去好日子的。但是，即使俄罗斯面临着困境，为了中国的国家利益，我们别无选择地要坚定地站在俄罗斯的一边。当然，这并不是西方国家所怂恿的选边站，我们只能说，这恰恰是我们独立自主的表现。
现代国际社会中，国家间的利益决定了国家间的关系，两国利益的冲突对立、特别是核心利益的冲突对立，往往会带来两国关系的敌对；而如果两个国家存在着广泛的共同利益，在某些国际问题中存在着共同的诉求，那么，这将是两国合作的基础。共同利益越多，两国的关系往往会更牢靠，这是不可磨灭的事实。中俄两国就是存在着广泛的共同利益的，基于此，我们不难理解中国在俄乌局势中表现出来的立场了。
单纯地搞意识形态外交，以意识形态划线，至少在现阶段，是行不通的，是非常危险的。有一些国家搞过，但事实证明他们会被国际社会孤立，最终损害的还是本国的利益。我们不能单纯地以意识形态划线，这是由资本主义国家仍占据世界绝大多数的实际决定的。现阶段，基于国内的情况，我们要坚定不移地捍卫发展社会主义的意识形态，但涉及到国际关系时，我们有必要将国家利益放在更加优先的地位。中俄两国的现有合作就是基于共同利益的，而不是基于意识形态的。
中俄两国对改变现行西方帝国主导的不公正不合理国际秩序存在着一致的诉求，这种一致性让两国放下分歧，站在了一起。旧的国际秩序显然是不符合人类共同利益的，它赋予了西方国家远远超出其必要限度的权力，给予了他们现在不应得的利益——仅仅因为战后国际秩序由西方主导制定。更为迫切的是，旧的国际秩序显然已经不适应现在的国际格局了，国家力量和国家地位的关系是不和谐的，辉煌一时的西方国家，有些已经衰弱了，所以在今天看来，他们不配拥有支配世界的权力。
中俄两国一直倡导构建一个广泛参与、共治共享的新型国际秩序，新的国际秩序应确保广大国家特别是发展中国家拥有独立参与国际事务的能力，这将使他们摆脱西方帝国主义列强的控制，真正地参与到人类命运共同体的构建中。中俄两国对新秩序的诉求符合全人类发展的共同期望，具有着正义性、引领性、示范性。俄罗斯对乌克兰发动特别军事行动，某种意义上，打响了对旧秩序总攻的第一枪，确实具有划时代意义。这是正义、和平、民主力量反对美西方国家为自身狭隘利益掠夺压迫广大发展中国家、为满足自身政治野心随意发动反人道侵略战争、为维护罪恶的资产阶级剥削统治压抑民主呼声的有力回应。以直接或间接的方式支持俄罗斯，是我国对诉求新秩序、捍卫国家利益的合理表达。
中俄两国在面临共同的敌人，两国关系将在接下来的一段历史进程中更加紧密 ，两国的联系也会因为一些不可改变的因素更加密切而不可分割。中国在经济上的强大实力，俄罗斯在政治军事上的传统优势，使两国的合作产生一加一大于二的效果。中国对国际能源市场一直有着巨大的依赖，在新能源尚未以压倒性优势取代化石能源之前，能源供应上的劣势一直是中国的短板。俄罗斯作为一个石油、天然气本国供应远远大于需求的国家，在西方针对中国的封锁、遏制不端加码的情况下，正成为中国不可或缺的伙伴。能源贸易是双赢的举措，俄罗斯通过能源出口换取本国发展需要的的资金，而中国在获得稳定的能源供应后，本国的经济、民生和国防的保障水平都会有极大的提升，同时在面临西方的打压下，能够有更大的战略自主度。
某种意义上，两国正在面临共同的威胁，中国和俄罗斯互为对方的战略后方，任何一方不合时机的背离都会对两国利益造成极大的不可逆的损害。
俄罗斯充当了中俄联手反对西方主导的不公正不合理的国际秩序的先行者，俄罗斯的一系列政治军事行动，毫无疑问是基于其自身的利益，但这一举措中也包含了对中国的利益的适当表达——他分散了西方世界的注意力。两国作为美西方的敌人，各自对对方的利益进行有必要的回应显然是合理的。
在俄罗斯面临西方遏制封锁时，中国有必要帮助俄罗斯减轻西方制裁的负面影响。中国要发挥自身经济上的强大实力，至少要在能源贸易上继续给予俄罗斯坚持其行动的定力，同时要基于中国的国家利益、两国的共同利益去为俄罗斯提供金融上的支援，在支持俄罗斯的去美元化战略的同时，推进人民币在国际金融体系中地位和影响力的提升。中国作为一个国际话语权、国际影响力日益提升的大国，在合适的时间点以合理的方式发出声音对俄罗斯的行动进行声援和配合，将是正确的选择。
我们无法预测未来的中俄关系会有怎样的走向，但现阶段，对于中国来说，拥有一个稳定的、友好的、能够对西方国家充分发挥震慑遏制作用的俄罗斯，很有必要。
如果我们无视国情，过于短见，被国内亲西方分子、战略无知分子误导，在对俄政策上出现颠覆性转变，那么无论是北方边境，还是西南边境 ，我们都将面临极大的压力，中国将会被彻底孤立，民族复兴的时间表将会被搁置，而且这一进程也将会面临极大的不确定性。
如果俄罗斯在同西方的战斗中倒了，那么我们不仅会失去一个对推进中国全球战略至关重要的力量，而且我们将会面临美西方国家对中国发动的最猛烈的最专注的攻击。同西方国家经济上的密切联系不能成为我们全球战略自信的来源。
有些声音认为支持俄罗斯就是搞民族主义，应当抵制。在这里，至少有两点可以对此予以驳斥。其一，对于现在的中国而言，除了民族主义，又有哪种主义能把中国团结起来，难道要在不合实际的情形下教条般地去搞国际主义，打破中国一直以来基于国家利益而确定的政策主张；其二，如果认为支持俄罗斯是基于民族主义，那么中俄复杂的历史问题又该如何解释。所以，我们想表达的是，中国支持俄罗斯，完全不是基于哪种主义，而是完完全全基于中国的国家利益的。主义论是有政治野心的势力别有用心的创造。
坚定的国家利益的捍卫者，才懂得中俄友好关系的珍贵。在美西方列强不断压缩广大发展中国家，正义、和平、民主国家的生存空间时，在美西方列强艰难地维护其主导的旧国际秩序时，我们应当以破局者的姿态去同他们做坚决的斗争。
知乎用户 吃龙万吨 发表
本来，是不是侵略，把标准列一下：
A.
B.
C.
符合以上标准的，是侵略
再对照一下，就能得到统一的结论，根本吵不起来。
可是，在俄乌战争上，却在知乎吵得异常的不可开交，这是为什么呢？
根本原因是，所有的标准都缺少了隐蔽同时又关键的一条：
D. 当根据以上标准得出祖国侵略时，修订标准，直到祖国不是侵略。
因此，祖国不同的人，就很可能对同一战争行为是否侵略得出不同的结论。
举例说明：
上世纪三四十年代，中日战争，对中国来说，是日本发起的侵略中国的战争，是侵略；而对日本人来说，是建设大东亚共荣圈的战争，不是侵略。
五十年代初在朝鲜半岛的战争，对以西方为代表的多数国家而言，是朝鲜发起中国为帮凶的侵略韩国的战争，是联合国认定的侵略；而对中国而言，是抗美援朝保家卫国，不是侵略。
七十年代末的中越战争，对越南来说，是中国打进他们国土的侵略战争，是侵略；而对中国来说，是受到长期挑衅后的自卫反击战争，不是侵略。
九十年代的科威特战争，对除伊拉克外的国家而言，是伊拉克企图用武力吞并科威特的战争，是侵略；而对伊拉克而言，是实现对第十九个省的主权的战争，不是侵略。
本世纪初的伊拉克战争，对美英而言，是推翻独裁政权清除大规模杀伤性武器解放伊拉克人民的战争，不是侵略；而对伊拉克和包括中国在内的很多国家而言，是没有联合国授权且导致大量平民伤亡的战争，是侵略。
看明白了以上要点，题主的疑问就迎刃而解：题主认为美国侵略别国不叫侵略，是因为题主是美国人，或者是精神美国人；而认为俄罗斯打乌克兰不是侵略的人，是俄罗斯人或者精神俄罗斯人。
知乎用户 赵刚 发表
因为，一是美国掌握全球舆论，二是美国收拾一个国家的手法多种多样，在找不到借口的时候他可以用其他办法，无非见效慢一点。比如乌克兰这事，屠杀东乌的事就摆在那里，我白头鹰进场维和能叫侵略吗？实在找不到出兵理由，把乌克兰制裁个寸草不生也是没问题的。
俄罗斯能做到吗？你想制裁乌克兰？你连造个北溪二杜绝乌克兰偷气都做不到。
知乎用户 台独必亡 发表
台湾是中国不可分割的一部分！
知乎用户 置酒 发表
因为话语权宣传机器大多都在盎格鲁撒克逊手里啊。
这个世界上没有完全的正义，也没有完全的邪恶。只有 “这些外地佬怎么不按我说的做。”
知乎用户 新月黄昏 发表
都叫侵略啊，没有不一样啊，你为什么会觉得有区别呢？
因为美国侵略的多是留大胡子的穆斯林国家吗，都是 “野蛮” 的国家吗？野蛮国家的人民活该被炸死吗？而乌克兰是一个有着 “灿烂文明” 的文明国家，所以不能被侵略吗？
如果一个文明野蛮，统治者对人民残暴不仁，布尔什维克也好，雅各宾派，吉伦特派也罢，要做的是去宣传人人平等的民主思想，告诉人民是谁养活了谁，唤醒他们的民主意识，被唤醒的民众愿意继续接受统治，还是选择革命，亦或是议会斗争，那是他们自己的选择，别人无权干涉，同为工人阶级或革命民众的兄弟可以在他们选择后提供支持，而不是以援助为要挟逼迫他们做选择。更不是用飞机和汽油弹去狂轰滥炸，并屠戮平民。
如果落后国家的一次路线尝试失败了，无论是社会主义路线还是资本主义路线，他们都有权利选择继续还是更改路线，苏联也好，美帝也罢，如果用武力和经济手段强迫他们接受某一路线，就都是霸权主义行为。输出革命，输出的应该是一种思想，这种思想不应该是某个确切的意识形态，如斯大林主义，托洛茨基主义，毛主义，自由主义，更不应该是一种特定的政治体制（斯大林模式，美国模式），而应该是一种哲学思想，一种人人生而平等的思想，或者一种工人阶级养活了资产阶级的思想，应该是最基本的民主思想，启蒙思想，唯物主义观念和马克思主义原理。
知乎用户 gorillas 发表
确实不一样
一个是被撕毁协议的自保
一个是靠洗衣服去掠夺
知乎用户 甲鱼不是龟 发表
同样的话也可以反过来。
“为什么美国打击别国就叫侵略，俄罗斯侵略乌克兰就不叫侵略？有什么不一样吗？”
反正我眼里，两者都一样。这个问题应该去问那些觉得他们不一样的人。
说难听点，这个问题难道题主你不知道答案吗？
仔细看看你的问题，为何美国就是 “侵略” 别国，而俄罗斯就是 “打击” 乌克兰？难道你的本意表现得还不够明显？
说穿了，你跟你说的那些人，就是一丘之貉。
要说屁股，那就好好说屁股。要说公义，那就好好说公义。不丢人。
非得夹着屁股说公义，你知道这叫什么吗？
这叫道貌岸然。
知乎用户 安屠生童话 发表
最终解释权在拳头最大的那个人手里。
简单来说就是：爷说是就是，你们谁有意见？
知乎用户 四五度无糖 发表
问题是不是问反了？
应该是美国侵略别国就叫侵略，俄罗斯侵略乌克兰就不叫侵略？
在中国的媒体环境里面长大的中国人，接收到的信息，美国哪次战争不是被称为侵略？
对了。91 年的海湾战争好像没说是。接下来的南联盟，伊拉克，阿富汗，利比亚哪次不是说的美国入侵？难不成你是境外势力？
知乎用户 春哥
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متناسب با شان انسانی شهروندان، هدف و رسالت متولیان فضای سبز شهری است.
به گفته عضو هیئت مدیره سازمان خدمات موتوری، کلانشهر کرج از دیرباز تاکنون به شهر «چنارستان» شهرت داشته و بافت غالب فضای سبز در شهرمان این درخت است.
تشریح راهکارهای گذر از بحران کم آبی
بر اساس اظهارات وی، سازمان پارکها و فضای سبز شهرداری کرج در بحث آبیاری عرصه های فضای سبز، پارکها و کمربندهای سبز با مد نظر قرار دادن بحران کم آبی به دنبال تلفیق منابع آبی با یکدیگر است که از چند طریق دنبال می شود؛ ۱- انتخاب گونه های گیاهی که با شرایط اقلیمی و آب و هوایی کرج سازگاری بیشتری داشته باشند و نیازشان به آب دهی کمتر باشد. ۲- استفاده از شبکه های کارشناسی توزیع آب و سیستم های علمی آبیاری که در استفاده بهینه از منابع آبی تاثیر بسزایی دارد. ۳- بهبود وضعیت حاضلخیزی خاک جهت افزایش میزان جذب رطوبت و حفظ آن.
مهندس زارع اظهار کرد: برای مثال در بحث جنگلکاری حاشیه شهر به دنبال استفاده از گونه های گیاهی و درختچه هایی هستیم که می توان آنها را چند سال به حال خود رها و آبیاری نکرد؛ گرچه یک موضوع مهم را باید در بحث توسعه فضای سبز شهری مد نظر قرار داد و آن ذائقه و علاقه مردم نسبت به سبزینگی شهر است که این مهم سازمان پارکها را از شتابزدگی جهت جایگزینی گونه های گیاهی باز می دارد. قطعا نمی توان یک شبه گلکاری و چمن کاری های موسوم که اتفاقا نیاز به آبیاری بالایی دارند را جمع کرد و احتمالا شهروندان در برابر چنین تصمیماتی ایستادگی می کنند.
آبیاری فضای سبز از محل منابع آب بازیافت شده
مدیرعامل سازمان پارکها و فضای سبز شهرداری کرج، راهکار اجرایی تامین آب مورد نیاز فضای سبز شهری را از محل منابع آب بازیافت شده شهری می داند و به پیام آشنا می گوید: مشکل تامین آب فضای سبز شهری موضوعی نیست که ما اکنون با آن مواجه شده باشیم بلکه این مشکل از بیش از ۱۰۰ سال پیش در دنیا مطرح بوده و بهترین راهکار آن را از بازیافت آب خام حاصله از فاضلاب شهری به دست آورده اند.
وی ادامه داد: آب به هیچ وجه کالای یک بار مصرف نیست در نتیجه بر اساس قانون، سازمان های متولی آب در کشور موظف به احداث تاسیسات بازیافت فاضلاب شهری هستند و باید بخشی از آن را باید برای توسعه فضای سبز شهرها کارسازی کنند.
زارع بیان کرد: کلان شهرهایی مثل کرج و تهران باید چرخه بازیافت فاضلاب شهری را فرآیندسازی کنند و مانع از خروج آب از چرخه تولید و مصرف شوند. بر این اساس پیشنهادی که از سال ها پیش برای استفاده از آب خام فاضلاب های شهری برای گسترش فضای سبز شهرها ارائه شده، اکنون زمان اجرایی شدن آن است. اگرچه به صورت محدود دربرخی از شهرها اجرا شده است اما نیاز مبرم فعلی محیط های شهری ایجاب می کند که با گسترش فضای سبز در شهرها از آلودگی هوا و آلودگی صوتی کاسته شود و فضای مطلوب روانی و آرامش روحی شهروندان با فضای سبز شهری تامین شود.
وی تاکید کرد: اصل استفاده از آب خام فاضلاب شهری استفاده توام از «گونه های کم آب طلب» است لذا گام بعدی در تامین فضای سبز شهری جانمایی گونه های کم آب طلب در فضای سبز شهری است.
ضعف زیر ساخت های زیباسازی در کرج
وی، همچنین ضعف زیر ساخت های زیباسازی در کرج و سایر شهرهای کشور را عامل اصلی در تاخیر جایگزینی گونه های مناسب و مقاوم با گونه های کنونی معرفی کرد و اظهار داشت: از آنجا که چمن کاری و گلکاری های کنونی بخشی از زشتی های شهر را می پوشاند و بهترین و آسان ترین راهکار برای ایجاد زیبایی و نشاط در چهره شهرها می باشد فلذا روند جایگزینی سختی ها و پیچیدگی های خاص خود را دارد.
این مسئول شهری از مطالعه و تدوین طرح بازنگری گیاه شناختی فضای سبز شهرکرج در این سازمان خبر داد و بیان کرد: ۸۵ درصد از منابع آبی مورد نیاز جهت آبیاری حدود ۲۰۰۰ هکتار عرصه های زیر کشت چمن، گلکاری، فضای سبز، پارک جنگلی، جنگلکاری، باغات و… از محل منابع آبِ خام تهیه می شود که انتقال آن به وسلیه شبکه لوله کشی یا حمل با تانکر آب صورت می گیرد. در نتیجه ۱۵ درصد الباقی از محل آب شیرین مصرفی تامین می گردد که باید به حداقل ممکن برسد.
زارع افزود: برای مثال، سال گذشته قسمت قابل توجهی از منطقه ۷ اعم از بلوار موذن، بلوار جمهوری و پارک های همجوار بلوار باغستان که آب مورد نیاز جهت آبیاری عرصه های فضای سبز آنها توسط آب شرب تامین می شد، با اجرای شبکه آبرسانی زیر پوشش آب خام قرار گرفت و موفق به حذف ۵۰ انشعاب آب شرب شدیم.
کاهش وابستگی به منابع آب شرب
به گفته وی، برغم هزینه بر بودن پروژه آبیاری فضای سبز با استفاده از منابع آب خام اما سازمان پارکها و فضای سبز شهرداری کرج تلاش می کند در یک برنامه زمانی پنج ساله وابستگی آبیاری فضای سبز شهر از محل منابع آب شرب را از ۱۵ درصد کنونی به کمتر از ۵ درصد برساند.
مدیرعامل سازمان پارکها در بخش دیگری از سخنانش از مناطق ۱، ۸ و ۱۱ به عنوان مناطق برخوردار و از مناطق ۳، ۶ و ۱۲ شهرداری کرج به عنوان مناطق محروم و کم برخوردار به لحاظ سرانه فضای سبز یاد کرد و گفت: همچنین سازمان پارکها متراژی زمین از اراضی آزادسازی شده طرح ساماندهی تپه مرادآب را جهت احداث شهر دانایی با مبنای فناوری و اکولوژیکی تحویل گرفته است که با توجه به کلان و هزینه بر بودن پروژه، یک طی پروسه زمانی چند ساله به ثمر می نشیند.
مجوز قطع درختان تنها بر اساس قانون صادر می شود
مهندس زارع با اذعان بر اینکه مجوز قطع درختان تنها در شرایط خاص و بر اساس قوانین و مقررات مربوطه صادر می شود، بیان کرد: در بطن شهر بنابر ضرورت هایی و بر اساس قانون حفظ و گسترش فضای سبز درختانی که در مسیر عرض های بزرگ شهری و بالاخص معابر شهری قرار می گیرند یا بر اساس ضوابط طرح تفصیلی در محل های احداث بنا قرار می گیرند، مجوز قطع شان صادر می شود و البته از افراد تعهد گرفته می شود که در فضاهای خالی شان درخت و عرصه فضای سبز کاشته شود.
این مسئول در خصوص قطع درختان در باغ سیب مهرشهر کرج توضیح داد: از آنجا که پیمانکار نگهداری درختان باغ سیب مهرشهر زیر نظر سازمان پارکها فعالیت نمی کند و آنجا متعلق به بنیاد شهید است، عملا امکان دخل و تصرف خاصی وجود ندارد اما زمانی که قطع درختان بر ما مسجل شد، از طریق دادستانی اعلام شکایت کردیم و با حمایت رسانه ها، اقدامات خوبی نیز انجام شد.
زارع با تصریح بر اینکه پارکهای احداثی در کرج تا رسیدن به استانداردها فاصله زیادی در پیش دارد، خاطر نشان کرد: پارکها در کرج در چند مقیاس محله ای، ناحیه ای، منطقه ای و شهری احداث می شوند و از آنجا که برخی پارکها به لحاظ ایجاد زیبایی و تقویت سبزینگی شهر احداث می گردند، تا رسیدن به استانداردها و شرایط ایده آل راه زیادی پیش رو داریم.
افزایش تعداد پارک های کرج از ۸۰ به ۲۵۰ پارک
به گفته وی، افزایش تعداد پارک های کرج از ۸۰ به ۲۵۰ پارک، افزایش ۷۰ هکتار جنگلکاری به بیش از یکهزار و دویست هکتار، کاهش وابستگی به منابع آب شرب از ۵۰ درصد به ۱۵ درصد، تدوین طرح جامع فضای سبز شهر کرج، برنامه ریزی جهت احداث نخستین شهر دانش کشور در اراضی آزادسازی شده طرح ساماندهی، جلوگیری از تخریب گسترده باغات و فضای سبز، رویکرد حرفه ای گری و دانش بینان در توسعه فضای سبز، اعمال سیاست های تشویقی و تنبهی در خصوص توسعه فضای سبز و… از جمله برنامه های سازمان پارکها جهت افزایش توسعه سرانه های فضای سبز است.
پایگاه خبری مدیریت شهری<|endoftext|>繁殖是一个物种最重要的功能，目前，男人们在这方面遇到麻烦了。根据美国生殖医学会统计，40%的不孕案例和男性有关。
新的研究发现，男性不育比想象的更严重，全世界男性精子水平呈下降趋势。这意味着人类生殖危机加剧。在一些国家，包括美国，随着精子数量的下降，生育率也急剧下降，甚至无法保持人口数量稳定。此外，男性精子数量下降也意味着男性身体整体健康状况不佳。肥胖、缺乏运动、抽烟等生活方式和糟糕的环境等都是导致精子数量下降的原因。
男性不育已经被忽视了30年，目前也没有引起重视。许多男性缺少与不育风险相关的基础知识。此外，对男性不育的忽视也是另一种男性特权。认为怀孕完全是女性的责任，女性被迫承受不孕的所有负担和责难，而男性很少担心他们的生活方式对自身生殖能力和孩子的影响。因此，要延缓生育危机，首先要让男性自己承担他们自身生殖健康的责任。医疗机构和社区也要更多关注男性不育危机。<|endoftext|>Facebook’taki uygulamalara dikkat! Kişisel bilgileriniz çalınabilir
MacBook'lardan iPhone'a kadar hemen her üründe parmağı olan önemli isim, artık Apple'da değil!
Teknoloji dünyası, Apple'ın yöneticilerinden bir isim hakkındaki sorulara cevap bulmaya çalışıyor.
Apple'ın, teknolojiden sorumlu başkan yardımcısı Bob Mansfield'in ismini şirketin web sitesinden kaldırması büyük merak uyandırdı. Şirket, durum nedeniyle ilgili hiçbir açıklama yapmazken, akıllara Bob Mansfield'in emekli olmak istemesi geldi. Geçen yıl Mansfield'in emekli olmak isteyebileceği konusu gündeme gelmiş ancak Apple Başkanı Tim Cook'un Mansfield'e ayda 2 milyon dolarlık maaş önererek onu emeklilikten vazgeçirdiği konuşulmuştu.
Mansfield, Apple'a 1999 yılında, Rycer Graphics'in satın alınması sonrasında katılmıştı. Mansfield'in Apple için önemi çok büyüktü çünkü Apple'daki görevi iMac, MacBook, ve MacBook Air'lerin geliştirilmesinden sorumlu olduğu kadar iPhone ve iPad tasarımları da onun sorumluluğundaydı. Yani, yeni nesil telefonların tasarım ve teknolojilerinin belirlenmesinde söz sahibi olan başkan yardımcısıydı.
Apple sözcülerinin, Mansfield'in şirketle ilişkisinin "özel projeler" kapsamında devam edeceği şeklindeki belirsizlik içeren cevapları da medyayı tatmin etmedi. Ama şurası bir gerçek: Mansfield, artık Apple'da değil...
Kaynak: CHIP Online<|endoftext|>در آمد و محصول مطالبی که در باب فرهنگ در شماره های 59 و 60 فرصت در همین ستون آورده شد این است که:
فرهنگ مظلوم واقع شده است و از آن استفاده ابزاری و نابجا می شود
افراد تعریف روشن و درستی از فرهنگ ندارند که در نتیجه نابسامانی هایی به وجود می آورد.
چهارچوب ها و حد و حدود هایی و نوع کارهای فرهنگی مشخص نیست و یا تدوین نشده است.
در شماره پیش رو قصد بر آن است که واژه فرهنگ و تعاریف ارائه شده از آن ابتدا آورده شود و زیر ذره بین قرار گیرد تا حداقل در کلیات به برداشت های مشخص دست پیدا کنیم، ضرورت وجود تعاریف برای فرهنگ به این خاطر است که بر اساس برداشت شخصی که از فرهنگ وجود دارد افراد عمل می کنند و اگر چهارچوب ها و اصول کلی آن مشخص نباشد اعمال مختلف می تواند منجر به نتایج ضد و نقیضی گردد که نه تنها سودی برای جامعه و کارهای فرهنگی و ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ نداشته باشد بلکه منابع و امکانات را به هدر بدهد و چه بسا سبب پس رفت و رکود جامعه هم بشود، پس تعریف درست و توافق بر اصول کلی می تواند به جز خود مردم که در عمل از آن بهره می جویند فعالان و مسؤولین عرضه فرهنگ را کمک کند و دور نما را برای آنها روشن نماید و در ضمن شاخصی خواهد بود برای ارزیابی فعالیت ها و همچنین سطح و موقعیت جامعه از دیدگاه فرهنگ
واقعیت این است که برای فرهنگ تعاریف زیادی ارائه شده و لی این تنوع تعاریف به معنی این نیست که نتوان در ک درستی از فرهنگ و مفهوم آن به دست آورده به تعدادی از این تعریف ها اشاره می شود در نوبت دیگر به کاربردهای هر تعریف و افق هایی را که ایجاد می کند خواهیم پرداخت.
فرهنگ در ابتدا در قرن حدود هجدهم میلادی در ترویج کشاورزی در کشت و کار در انگلیس به کار گرفته شد و یک سیر تکامل دارد و سپس در جهت تهذیب نفس تعریف گردید و در ادامه به ظرفیت های جهان شمول و همگانی آن توجه شد و در قرن بیستم مفهوم و محوری کلیدی در انسان شناسی و شناخت پدیده های انسانی یافت و نهایتاً با موضوع شهروندی و آموزش های شهروندی و قوانین و مقررات جدید برای تسهیل زندگی شهری و استفاده از وسایل و فن آوریهای نو ظهور ارتباط تنگاتنگ یافت در اینجا به تعاریفی از فرهنگ می پردازیم.
1- در فرهنگ نامه معین فرهنگ ترکیبی از دو کلمه فر و هنگ ذکر شده است که منظور از آن را آداب و رسوم و علم و دانش ذکر کرده است.
2- یکی از قدیمی ترین و در عین حال جامع ترین تعاریف ار دانشمند مردم شناس «تایلور» می باشد که در قرن هجدهم میلادی ارائه شده است بر اساس این تعریف فرهنگ عبارت از مجموعه پیچیده ای از علوم، دانش ها، هنرها، افکار، اعتقادات، قوانین و مقررات، آداب و رسوم، سنت ها و کلیه آموخته ها و عادات انسانی می باشد.
3- جامعه شناسی به نام «سمئر» فرهنگ را مجموعه آداب و روسم و سنت ها و نهادهای اجتماعی می داند.
4- دکتر الهی قمشه ای در یکی از سخنرانی های خود که طبیعتاً با دید ادبی و عرفانی است فرهنگ را مجموعه دو کلمه فر به معنی تعالی و شکوه ایزدی و خدایی و هنگ به معنی آهنگ و قصد بیان می کند که البته رفتارها و باورهای مثبت را در بر می گیرد.
5- عده ای فرهنگ را قابل تقسیم می دانند و به انواعی همچون فرهنگ عمومی و خصوصی و غالب و مغلوب تقسیم می کنند یکی از یان تقسیم بندیهای فرهنگ را به فرهنگ نرم افزاری و سخت افزاری قابل تقسیم می داند بر این اساس
فرهنگ سخت افزاری: شامل ابزارها و اشیایی که ساخته اند و به ارث گذاشته اند می باشد
فرهنگ نرم افزاری: شامل رسوم و علوم و هنرها و اعتقادات می باشد و کودک ابتدا با فرهنگ سخت افزاری آشنا می شود و سپس فرهنگ نرم افزاری را می آموزد.
6- فرهنگ در واقع میراث جغرافیایی، محلی و زیستی آدم است که قاعدتاً هم نرم افزار و هم سخت افزار را شامل می شود اگر توجه کنیم متوجه می شویم که با وجود گوناگوه تعاریف وجود مشترک در آن ها به چشم می خورد که مجموعه باورها، رفتارها و اعتقادات و برخورد ها با شرایط مختلف را در بر می گیرد.
باید توجه کرد که فرهنگ یک پدیده ذهنی است و شاید آزمون پذیر و آزمایش شونده نباشد، حال اینکه پذیرفتن هر تعریف چه پس آوردهایی برای فرد و جامعه دارد و نتایج آن کدام می تواند باشد و اصولاً فرهنگ چگونه به وجود می آید و چه خصوصیات و چه خاصیتی دارد و در عمل چگونه می توان از آن استفاده کرد و یا در آن رخنه کرد بماند برای دیگر فرصت ها
چکیده:
- فرهنگ دارای تعاریف گوناگونی است
- با وجود تعاریف گوناگون وجود مشترک زیادی در آنها می توان یافت
پذیرفتن هر تعریف از فرهنگ نتایج و آثار خاصی برای فرد و جامعه و عملکرد آنها دارد.<|endoftext|>Quartz crystal is the most widely used crystal when it comes to conducting electricity. It’s resistance to wear and heat, added to its ability to regulate electricity, makes it a highly valuable substance for technology engineers.
Quartz crystal is one of the shapeliest and hardest crystals. It is commonly found around the world. Quartz is used in radios, computers, televisions and watches because of its conductive properties.
Some solid properties of crystals carry over into their liquid state. Manipulating the liquid crystal through thermal, acoustical, electrical, magnetic and even mechanical allows scientists to affect its light reflectivity.
Crystals can generate electricity under pressure. When a crystal is slightly distorted and then allowed to spring back into place, it produces a slight electrical charge, according to Lois Van Wagner of Yale University. This effect can be used to regulate the flow of electrons in a transistor.
Believers of the metaphysical properties of crystal use it to hold physical or emotional energy. According to the “Bodhi Tree Bookstore,” crystals placed in a room will regulate the metaphysical energies within that room. They must be cleansed of all their energies now and then and then charged with new energies to produce the desired metaphysical effects.<|endoftext|>بازار فروش خودروی نو در اروپا در ماه مه گذشته بار دیگر دچار افت شده است.
در ماه مه بیش از یک میلیون و ۴۲ هزار خودرو نو در اروپا به فروش رفته که این افت فروش طی بیست سال گذشته بی سابقه ارزیابی شده است.
در حالی که فروش اتومبیل در ماه مارس گذشته با ۱۰.۲ درصد بیشترین کاهش را در اروپا تجربه کرد در ماه پس از آن با رشد اندک ۱.۷ درصدی اندکی امید را به این بازار بازگرداند. اما افت ۵.۹ درصدی فروش خودرو شکنندگی بازار فروش اتومبیل در اروپا را نمایش می دهد.
در این بین فروش خودرو در
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