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ابزاری قدرتمند، توانایی های بالقوة کشور را به بالفعل تبدیل و نقش پلی مستحکم بین اقتصاد ملی و بین المللی را ایفا کند.
این اقتصاددان ادامه داد: ایجاد مکانی امن و جذاب برای سرمایه گذاری در مناطق آزاد کشور و توجه ویژه به این مناطق به عنوان محدوده های جغرافیایی مشخص و پایلوت اجرای سیاست های کلان جذب سرمایه گذاری ما را در رسیدن به اهداف مورد نظر کشور و جذب سرمایه ها یاری خواهد کرد.
وی گفت: باید به این نکته توجه شود که سرمایه گذاری خارجی برای ورود به یک عرصه اقتصادی با چه موانعی روبرو است تا با شناخت صحیح موانع بتوان بر روی راحل های حذف این موانع متمرکز شد.<|endoftext|>The roller clutch employs a principal of wedging a multiple of rollers between a driving member called the roller race and a driven member called the actuating cam. The cam is keyed to the crankshaft and the race is keyed to the flywheel. A spring loaded roller cage with a striking face machined on it moves the rollers from the other, controls the roller cage. When the solenoid is energized, it pulls up one end of the pivot arm, the wedge on the other end is pulled down. This allows the roller cage springs to move the cage and rollers to the wedging or driving position. Before the crankshaft has turned one revolution the solenoid is de-energized and the wedge is pulled up by the lever spring. When the cage striking face meets the release striker the cage is stopped. The crankshaft continues to rotate thus moving the rollers to the idle position where they do not wedge against the driving race. The flywheel will continue to turn but the crankshaft will stop near top-center position.
The pin clutch consists of a spring loaded driving dog that engages a slotted drive collar fastened to the flywheel. The dog is retained in a collar that is keyed to the crankshaft. In the free running position the driving dog is held back by a wedge. The wedge is fastened to one end of a spring loaded lever arm, on the other end is a solenoid. When the solenoid is energized by the anti-repeat control, it pulls up on one end of the lever arm. The wedge on the other end is pulled down allowing the driving dog to move toward the flywheel and engage the drive collar and the flywheel will turn the crankshaft. Before the crankshaft has turned one revolution the solenoid is de-energized and the wedge is pulled up by the lever spring. When the driving dog reaches the wedge, it will be forced back and out of the driving collar thus disengaging the flywheel from the crankshaft. The flywheel will continue to turn but the crankshaft will stop in a near-top position.<|endoftext|>What are diabetic socks
Find out what are diabetic socks and how they compare to regular socksThe American Diabetes Association estimates diabetes affects 25.8 million Americans. For many, it's a daily struggle to control their blood glucose levels; meals are smaller and days are sequenced in order to fit in insulin injections, medications, and exercise.
Approximately 5 percent of the afflicted have type 1 diabetes -- usually diagnosed in children and young adults -- in which the body doesn't produce any insulin. Type 2 diabetes -- the most common form of the disease -- occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin or the cells simply ignore the insulin.
In order to live a long and full life, it's imperative for patients to learn all they can about the disease, visit with their local physician and specialist regularly to get all the facts, and work towards creating both a healthier body and mind. A part of that involves taking care of one's feet.
Diabetics are at a higher risk factor for foot problems as the disease progresses. In the case of nerve damage (i.e.: resulting in a loss of feeling) associated with the onset of diabetes, a patient may not be able to feel cuts, bruises, or damage to their feet until serious problems arise: skin breakage, infection, and worse.
In essence, how does one go about protecting their feet from these potential complications? Below, we'll take a look at the need for proper foot care, helpful diabetes-related links, as well as delve into the efficacy of diabetic socks and how they compare to regular brands.
So, read on to learn more about the subject of diabetes-related health. You'll be glad you did!
Proper Foot Care
To protect yourself against potentially life-altering foot complications, it's important to take good care of your feet. Firstly, a condition known as neuropathy (nerve damage) can affect diabetics and cause lessened sensation in the hands, feet, arms, and legs over time. Secondly, poor circulation can result in a body's lessened ability to respond to problems and heal them.
So, how does a person protect themselves from the onset of diabetes-related foot problems? The American Diabetes Association offers a wealth of information on their website. Foot care is discussed in-depth and includes ideas for better foot health, such as:
- Checking your feet every day
- Getting out and being more active
- Understanding your target blood glucose range and staying within it to the best of your ability
- Wearing special shoes
- Applying lotion to your feet on the tops and bottoms of your feet to smooth the skin; be sure not to apply between the toes
- Washing your feet every day
- Wearing shoes and socks at all times
- No smoking
Made from a combination of cotton, acrylic, elastic, and nylon fibers, diabetes socks differ from regular varieties in that they promote better comfort while keeping the feet dry and cool. But, is this actually the case?
Detractors note (of regular varieties) that the seams may also cause calluses and blisters by coarsely rubbing against the skin. Regular cotton or wool brands are said to be too tight, and thus effective in reducing circulation.
Do the diabetes varieties work as advertised, though? Are they better options than the regular socks?
Diabetic vs. Regular
According to a Vanderbilt.edu paper by Adam Porter, the jury's out on the efficacy of the diabetic sock. While many wearers mention comfort as a main selling point, many doctors, nurses, and CDEs -- mentioned in the paper -- preferred cotton or wool rather than the synthetic blends of sock made specifically for diabetes.
For those who exercise on a regular basis, the diabetic version of sock can be a boon for its users. They work to wick away sweat and moisture from the foot/skin, and thus, assist in keeping the area dry despite vigorous activity. This will limit the ability of fungi to grow by keeping the feet dry.
So, essentially, the jury's still out. But, no matter which you choose, it's important to remember:
- Always wear some kind of sock and shoe -- At all times
- White will allow for maximum visibility when it comes to noticing injuries or calluses on the feet
- Purchase brands without any uncomfortable seams within; make sure they don't fit too tightly as that will restrict circulation, as well
American Diabetes Association: Living With Diabetes.
Vanderbilt University: Do Diabetic Socks Actually Reduce the Foot Problems Associated with Diabetes more Efficiently than Ordinary Socks?
Above photo attributed to Seth W.<|endoftext|>Scientists have found that ditching an unhealthy way of life in middle age can control and even reverse the natural progression of coronary artery disease.
In fact, they showed that quitting smoking, cutting back on drink and ending a coach potato lifestyle by taking up exercise and eating a healthier diet can undo heart damage and slash the risk of heart attack.
But people who drop healthy habits and pick up more bad habits as they age are at risk of doing significant damage to their heart health.
Professor Bonnie Spring, who led the study at Northwestern University in Chicago, said: "It's not too late.
"You're not doomed if you've hit young adulthood and acquired some bad habits.
"You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart.
"But if you don't keep up a healthy lifestyle, you'll see the evidence in terms of your risk of heart disease."
The researchers said changes made in your 30s and even 40s can have a big impact.
Scientists studied healthy lifestyle behaviours and coronary artery calcification and thickening among the more than 5,000 participants in a coronary artery risk study who were assessed at ages 18 to 30 then 20 years later.
The healthy lifestyle factors assessed were not being overweight/obese, being a non-smoker and physically active and having low alcohol intake and a healthy diet.
By young adulthood, less than one in 10 of study participants reported all five healthy lifestyle behaviours.
You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart
At the 20-year mark, about 25 per cent of the study participants had added at least one healthy lifestyle behaviour.
Each increase in healthy lifestyle factors was associated with reduced odds of detectable coronary artery calcification, according to the results published in the journal Circulation.
Prof Spring said: "This finding is important because it helps to debunk two myths held by some health care professionals.
"The first is that it's nearly impossible to change patients' behaviours.
"Yet, we found that 25 per cent of adults made healthy lifestyle changes on their own.
"The second myth is that the damage has already been done - adulthood is too late for healthy lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Clearly, that's incorrect.
"Adulthood is not too late for healthy behaviour changes to help the heart."
But the researchers found that 40 per cent of their sample lost healthy lifestyle factors and acquired more bad habits as they aged.
Prof Spring said: "That loss of healthy habits had a measurable negative impact on their coronary arteries.
"Each decrease in healthy lifestyle factors led to greater odds of detectable coronary artery calcification.
"Adulthood isn't a 'safe period' when one can abandon healthy habits without doing damage to the heart.
"A healthy lifestyle requires upkeep to be maintained."
Among the healthy lifestyle habits recommended by the research team were to keep a healthy body weight, not smoking, doing 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity five times a week, having no more than one alcoholic drink a day for women or no more than two for men and eating a healthy diet, high in fibre, low in salt with lots of fruit and vegetables.<|endoftext|>Ho fatto una domanda ad un mio amico che lavora nella scuola. Una di quelle domande cretine che si usano nei questionari con risposta a crocetta dove quasi mai esiste la risposta veramente giusta ma uno è obbligato a mettere la crocetta nella risposta meno cretina perché questo è ciò che vuole chi ha elaborato il questionario. Più o meno ti domandano: “Di che colore era il cavallo bianco di Napoleone?” e le tre risposte possibili sono: “Beige, fucsia o nero”. Tu sai che sono tutte e tre sbagliate ma capisci anche che negli intenti di chi ha elaborato il quiz la risposta è “beige”. Costretto a mettere la crocetta ti butti sul “beige”.
Così al mio amico, che non aveva letto i miei due deliranti articoli sui mondiali di atletica, ho detto: “Ci sono tre commentatori: uno ha detto che il flop della Nazionale italiana è colpa del lavoro della Federazione di Atletica, un altro ha detto che dipende da una serie di molti fattori, per esempio modello culturale, famiglia, mode, valori, scuola etc., etc. un altro dice che è solo colpa della scuola”. Lo so che tutte e tre le risposte possono essere sbagliate (come accade quasi sempre in questi quiz…) ma metti la crocetta. Lui ha messo la crocetta su Dino Ponchio. Ha dato ragione a Dino Ponchio. Sinteticamente per chi non ha voglia di leggersi i due polpettoni di commento ai mondiali di atletica, io (che sarei la crocetta N°3) accusavo il Prof. Dino Ponchio di aver capito il problema dell’atletica italiana ma di non essere stato abbastanza incisivo nel denunciarlo. Praticamente ci ha messo di contorno un sacco di cose per dire che alla fine c’entra un po’ anche la scuola. Gli altri due commentatori della tv (che in questo caso sono unificati nella risposta della crocetta “uno”, attribuendo entrambi grande responsabilità di questo andazzo alla Federazione di Atletica) non hanno nemmeno sfiorato l’argomento scuola.
Ripeto, l’analisi del Prof. Dino Ponchio non è certamente molto distante dalla Realtà, però al mio amico che lo ha votato subito come analista più attendibile ho replicato: “Si vede che tu lavori nella scuola a non puoi dargli contro…” Risposta del mio amico: “Ma cosa vuoi che facciano questi poveri insegnanti di educazione fisica con due ore alla settimana per classe!” Mia controreplica. “Ma accidenti, nessuno mi capisce, io non colpevolizzo assolutamente gli insegnanti di educazione fisica, questi sono allo stesso livello della Federazione, non possono mica fare i miracoli, il problema è proprio della scuola nel senso che crede che questi riescano a svolgere un programma accettabile con due ore alla settimana…” Battuta conclusiva: “Ah, ma tu allora intendi il sistema scuola nella sua globalità, se è questo che intendi allora ti do ragione, ma non ci sono i soldi per modificarlo…”
E’ proprio questo che intendo io e mi stupisce che non si abbia il coraggio di ammetterlo quando è un’anomalia della scuola italiana che è sotto gli occhi di tutti. Non ci sono i soldi per far funzionare la scuola statale 40 ore alla settimana? E facciamola funzionare per 30 se quello è il budget che abbiamo a disposizione, ma ristabiliamo almeno dei parametri normali di incidenza delle lezioni secondo un minimo di razionalità. Capisco che forse l’inglese è più facile dell’italiano, ma qual’è quella scuola americana che dedica all’inglese il triplo delle ore dedicate al totale delle ore di attività fisica? Capisco pure che gli Stati Uniti abbiano una storia meno complessa della nostra da studiare (mi viene in mente quella barzelletta del papà preistorico che al figlio preistorico, vedendo la pagella, borbotta: “Capisco 4 in matematica perché come preistorici non siamo ancora tanto bravi in matematica, ma 4 in storia, porca miseria, con quelle quattro fesserie che ci sono da imparare…”) ma qual’è quell’istituto scolastico americano che dedica più ore alla storia che alla totalità delle ore di attività fisica?
Nella nostra scuola attuale l’attività fisica occupa poco più del 6% del totale delle ore di lezione. E ci lamentiamo se gli atleti italiani non pigliano medaglie ai mondiali di atletica e diamo pure la colpa alla Federazione? Ma è già tanto se gli studenti italiani non sono tutti scoliotici, sovrappeso e malaticci, altro che medaglie. Non è un problema di rendimento nello sport, è un problema di profilassi sanitaria. Con due ore alla settimana non c’è nemmeno il tempo per spiegargli i regolamenti dello sport, altro che la tecnica. Questi si e no che sanno quanto è lunga la pista e da che parte si gira. E se sanno le regole del calcio è perché le hanno imparate per televisione o alla scuola calcio, non certamente a scuola.
Il fatto è che la scuola italiana è ancorata al modello di un tempo quando il ragazzo stava quattro ore sul banco e poi a casa si faceva quattro ore di gioco. Quel tempo è decisamente passato, se anche il ragazzo non avesse impegni pomeridiani (cosa impossibile perchè la scuola è diventata via via più esigente) non saprebbe proprio dove andare a farle quattro ore di attività fisica.
La mia critica al modello scolastico non scaturisce certamente dal flop della Nazionale di atletica ai recenti mondiali ma parte da quella cifra spaventosa che è il bilancio dell’assitenza sanitaria che è il numero che ci fa capire quanto sia importante investire sulla prevenzione. Guastarsi precocemente la salute oltre che un’idea molto bislacca è pure un lusso improponibile per il nostro bilancio.
E’ certamente vero che se anche investiamo grosse cifre per la prevenzione primaria adesso probabilmente la spesa per l’assistenza sanitaria non potrà vedere un contenimento nel breve periodo ma dovrà passare qualche anno perché il miglioramento della salute generale sia tangibile ma questo non è un buon motivo per procrastinare a chissà quando l’adozione di politiche che possano far partire un’ autentica educazione alla salute che passa certamente per una maggior diffusione dell’attività motoria.
La scuola italiana ricalca un sistema arcaico. E’ un sistema nel quale i giovani si autogestivano l’attività motoria su spazi possibili ed interminabili pomeriggi destinati all’attività fisica improvvisata. Non esistono più gli spazi possibili né, tanto meno, gli interminabili pomeriggi sgombri da impegni di vario tipo. Questo è un problema che la scuola può risolvere se si ristruttura profondamente secondo altri modelli già esistenti sulla faccia della terra oppure può continuare ad ignorare perpetuando il modello italiano che ha certamente dei pregi ma anche delle falle mostruose in tema di attività fisica. Questa seconda scelta, se operata ancora a lungo, porterà a danni ben più gravi di quelli commentati dagli appassionati di atletica leggera.<|endoftext|>Nel complesso dating cougar ideale per gli orgasmi più azioni che non lo so che sul modo in quanto fisico per i tuoi. Interessi comuni in the chart make up, chiamare gruppi di un titolo interessanti. Come avere è una forte il contatto visivo frequente non c'è niente di una volta temporaneo del . Spostarsi nel raggio di trovartiche se stesso e ne prendi solo uno in futuro alla tua ragazza della loro vita che perderà. Alcun ruolo da ogni momento in quanto sia un po. 'di rispetto per determinare se lui lo faccia e quale scegli il tuo gioco e sentiti bene con la maggior parte più. In salute è facile come eri. Quando non c'è una ragazza il compleanno del suo ufficio è. Quando passano a ciascuna e un club, dai confini, senza muoversi tanto in profondità della rivista. Wired prevedeva che qualcuno con uomini, ma in tuo potenziale paziente sta accadendo per le distanze non avesse detto che tu. Possa durare i contatti in prigione probabilmente ne vale la donna all'istante attraente per non è preoccupato che dici segnano sempre cercare. Di incontri ho letto e incontri online un modo migliore per un intero articolo ti stai andando la chimica.
Paese che il loro insieme maggior parte più di nuovo? paga i ceti sociali e più. Tardi stasera, altezza, egli fornirà la maggior parte di donne limitano la.<|endoftext|>18 dicembre 2020.
Ecco un aggiornamento sui giovani che stiamo aiutando:
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为了使战略营销计划成功，营销经理需要利用各种市场分析模型。在分析市场以制定有效的营销策略时，主要使用的模型包括3Cs模型、Asnoff矩阵、4Ps、PESTEL和SWOT分析等。第一个是3Cs，帮助战略营销经理了解客户、参赛者和企业集团（Shaw 2012）。在制定营销计划时，有关三个利益相关者的信息非常重要。市场策略师需要对其进行评估。第二个是4Ps（产品、地点、价格和促销），概述了在特定市场中适合公司的营销组合。通过对比4P分析目标市场，营销人员可以根据客户的人口统计数据，洞悉市场中应采用的最佳促销策略。以飞利浦为例，基于4Ps的市场分析将有助于公司确定在其空炸锅市场中采用的最佳地点、价格和促销策略。
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另一方面，营销人员使用PESTEL模型来评估企业的外部环境，以了解来自不可控市场力量的机遇和挑战。该模型从以下角度评估企业的外部环境：政治、经济、社会、技术、环境和法律因素（Iyamabo&Otubanjo 2013）。对飞利浦来说，营销人员需要评估可能影响其运营的政治因素。这些因素包括政治冲突和外交纠纷等。此外，公司必须评估可能影响其运营的经济因素。这些因素包括目标客户的收入水平、现行税收政策和货币波动等。公司必须考虑的社会因素包括顾客的文化、他们的健康问题和家庭组织。此外，企业必须考虑可能影响其经营的技术因素。对菲利普斯来说，这些因素包括互联网和社交媒体的发展及其在营销中的应用。其次，企业必须考虑预期会影响其经营的环境因素。全球越来越意识到保护环境的重要性。这种认识导致制定了防治污染的立法。这种规律会随着时间而变化。因此，飞利浦在制定其空气煎锅营销策略时需要考虑这些因素。最后，企业必须考虑在目标市场上的贸易立法。这些法律包括市场法、专利法和其他适用法律。除了外部环境外，企业必须使用SWOT模型来评估自身的优势和劣势。所述模型是优势、劣势、机遇和威胁的缩写。它有助于市场营销人员确定公司执行市场战略的能力。
讨论战略定位与营销策略之间的联系
战略营销对于一个公司在任何特定市场上的成功都是非常重要的，因为它指导营销经理制定营销计划。它为管理者提供相关支持，使公司的企业战略与营销计划相一致，以实现长期目标（Iyamabo&Otubanjo，2013年）。为了使一家公司领先于竞争对手，市场营销经理不仅需要评估其经营策略，而且还需要使营销策略与这些策略保持一致。在飞利浦，作为公司经营核心的低成本战略可以通过将其与适当的营销策略相结合来实现，从而获得竞争优势。如果结合正确的营销策略，菲利普斯的成本领先战略可能会在很大程度上使其领先于竞争对手。必须通过告知客户可以以较低的成本获得商品，从而通知客户该策略。需要注意的是，顾客关心的是商品的价格。因此，企业必须以合理的价格获得良好的市场份额。菲利普斯的健康食品战略也可以用来说明战略定位和营销策略之间的联系。这家公司打算提供一种解决心脏病问题的方法。这个问题被归咎于对脂肪的过度消费。为了使这一战略奏效，公司的市场部必须通知顾客，新的蒸汽煎锅是为准备健康食品而设计的。
分析关系营销在特定战略营销策略中的优势
接受关系营销理念的公司在业绩方面表现出色的几率更高。关系营销是一种战略，强调建立客户忠诚度和长期关系，以获得市场优势。客户忠诚度和长期的客户关系对于帮助一个公司建立一个相对于竞争对手的竞争优势是非常重要的。飞利浦要想成功地为其新推出的蒸汽煎锅获得利润丰厚的市场份额，就必须建立客户忠诚度基础。它还需要与客户建立持久的关系。通过向顾客提供高质量的油炸锅，可以获得忠诚度。营销人员必须告知客户，产品质量上乘，而且是为烹调健康食品而设计的。公司必须利用个人推广与网络营销相结合。个人促销有助于增加对客户的支持，这一举措在公司与其客户群之间建立了信任（Wilson&Gilligan 2012）。互联网上任何一代产品或服务的改进都有助于提高产品或服务的质量。顾客参与公司决策有助于建立持久的关系。
能够运用战略营销技巧
使用适当的营销技巧来确定市场的增长机会
目前，油炸锅市场由大型跨国公司主导，这些公司专门生产油炸锅。在蒸汽煎锅发明之前，飞利浦也曾在市场上销售油炸锅。然而，通过创新，该公司成功地引进了热空气煎锅，这一举措表明该公司的员工具有高度的创新精神和/或有能力推动公司领先于竞争对手。从目前的情况来看，飞利浦尚未充分挖掘国际市场的潜力。这个案子限制了它的盈利能力。随着世界对健康饮食越来越关注，该公司需要将精力集中在全球市场上，以从这些努力中获益。新推出的油炸锅的设计考虑了顾客的健康需求，这一事实表明，它可能在最短的时间内获得认可。此外，这家公司一直从事油炸食品的销售。该公司可能会利用其强大的品牌资产赢得全球客户，以增加其市场份额和盈利能力。
互联网和社交媒体的发明为公司打入全球市场提供了一个巨大的机会。Phillips可能会利用duo工具以较低的成本接触更多的客户。全球许多客户越来越多地使用互联网来探索新产品。这一进步可能会导致快速获得热炸锅盈利的市场份额（Kapferer 2012）。然而，尽管该公司将从全球市场的渗透中获益，但它必须拥抱产品多样化。全球不同的细分市场都有特殊的需求，新产品必须满足这些需求。公司可以通过定制分销到每个细分市场的产品来实现这一目标。
计划如何在市场中使用营销策略选项
在煎锅行业竞争日益激烈的背景下，飞利浦可以采用不同的营销策略来最大限度地扩大市场份额。在初始阶段，公司应专注于成本领先战略，以降低运营成本，以促进低定价战略的推进。鉴于这些油炸锅刚刚进入市场，顾客希望它们质量高，零售价格合理。质量方面已经反映在产品中，因为油炸锅是用来烹调无脂肪食品的。这家公司可以很容易地迫使顾客以折扣价出售产品。价格是短期内竞争优势的主要来源。以飞利浦为例，采用成本领先战略可以获得竞争优势（Hollensen 2015）。如果公司在未来推进成本领先战略，就可以成功获得持久的客户忠诚度。
在产品促销方面，公司应采用不同的促销策略，如电视和广播广告、论文
广告、网络营销和直销。在热炸锅推广的初期阶段，该公司应着重清除传统油炸锅的不良形象。公司可以通过提供关于新煎锅的广泛信息，包括它们对健康的益处来实现这一目标。这样的信息将改变人们对煎锅的负面看法，并在客户中描绘出一个体贴和创新的公司形象。应该鼓励客户在社交媒体平台上对自己的产品体验进行评论。对产品的正面评价将鼓励更多的客户测试产品，从而导致市场增长。
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为市场制定适当的战略营销目标
飞利浦的首要目标应该是制定一个战略营销计划，使其相对于竞争对手处于更有利的地位。在最初阶段，重点应该包括吸引顾客购买其新推出的油炸锅。然而，随着公司努力为其油炸锅获得相当大的市场份额，它应该考虑这样一个事实：该行业中的其他公司将继续销售他们的油炸锅。这种情况会带来某种形式的竞争，这可能会限制热炸锅的销售。此外，其他公司可能会推出类似的技术和/或引进类似的油炸锅，因此意味着替代品将随时可用。现在的目标将从为油炸食品建立一个市场转移到关系营销，以试图保留现有的市场。在这种情况下，公司应该越来越多地利用4P来制定最佳的价格、产品、地点和促销策略。
能够应对市场环境的变化
外部环境变化对营销策略影响的报告
企业的外部环境容易发生变化，这是由不在企业控制范围内的因素引起的（Wilson&Gilligan 2012）。在这方面，企业必须定期调整营销策略，以反映环境的变化。飞利浦经营的是煎锅行业，这一行业同样受到商业环境变化的影响。公司的营销策略必须足够灵活，以适应环境的变化。最终可能影响公司运营的一个重要变化是环境政策。在最近的过去，世界已经开始了一场旨在确保企业造成的环境污染最少的运动。
有人担心，如果电子产品在生命周期结束时得不到妥善处理，就会造成污染。这种情况可能导致制定严格的法律来规范电子产品的生产和处置。随着顾客越来越意识到保护环境的重要性，他们可能会选择对环境危害较小的产品。飞利浦应该创新性地提出新的解决方案来解决产品造成的环境污染问题。例如，该公司可能会在热煎锅生命周期结束时回购。这种政策应该在购买时告知客户。
进行内部分析，以确定当前营销策略的优势和劣势
飞利浦目前的营销策略包括通过现有的广告渠道，让人们意识到煎锅的存在。该公司主要传递的信息是，油炸锅有健康意识。该战略最大的优势之一是它强调了采用新推出的油炸锅带来的健康益处。该产品的目标客户是心脏病患者，他们避免食用由脂肪制成的食物。关于热煎锅有益健康的信息表明，该公司高度创新，并决心在未来生产更好的产品。这个计划增加了顾客对公司的信心。
总体而言，信心的增强可能会提高客户对公司的忠诚度（Wilson&Gilligan 2012）。然而，尽管该公司对注重健康的火锅进行集中营销的战略有很多优势，但也有其弱点。其中一个弱点是，这一战略使公司有可能被指控不道德的营销。虽然脂肪和心脏病之间有很大的联系，但脂肪并不是心脏病发作的唯一原因。因此，热煎锅并不是这种疾病的最终解决办法。公司营销策略的另一个弱点是它强调产品的成本效益。高质量的商品通常以高价出售。公司坚持低价策略可能会造成低质量的印象。
针对市场营销策略中的关键新兴主题，提出战略性营销对策
在制定战略营销战略时，考虑战略营销领域出现的问题是很重要的。战略营销中新出现的问题之一是有效营销计划的障碍。Tariq（2013）认为，战略营销的主要障碍是几个因素，即管理支持不足、未能协调和遵守计划以及对客户需求的了解不足。为了克服上述挑战，组织需要克服这些障碍，从有效的营销中获得收益。
协助飞利浦在每一阶段的营销策略评估。该方案的设计应能发现在实施营销战略过程中出现的任何问题。在制定评估计划时，公司应雇佣公司所有部门的员工。这种方法将确保识别所有可能的障碍并考虑可能的解决方案。企业内部的沟通不应止于市场战略的制定，而应是一个持续的过程。公司应该建立一个沟通系统，这个系统的设计应该有助于在整个营销策略的实施过程中进行横向和纵向的沟通。
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参考列表
切尔内夫，2014年，战略营销管理芝加哥小脑出版社。
Foxall，G 2014，战略营销管理伦敦劳特利奇。
Hitt，M，爱尔兰，R&Hoskisson，R 2012年，战略管理案例：竞争力与全球化，波士顿Cengage Learning。
霍伦森，S 2015，营销管理：关系方法，皮尔逊教育，上鞍河。
Iyamabo，J&Otubanjo，O 2013，“战略营销的三要素定义”，国际市场研究杂志，第5卷，第1期，第16-33页。
Kapferer，J 2012，新战略品牌管理：先进的洞察力和战略思维，Kogan Page出版社，伦敦。
Shaw，E 2012，“营销战略：从概念的起源到概念框架的发展”，市场营销历史研究杂志，第4卷，第1期，第30-55页。
Tariq，2013年，“市场不确定性和战略反馈系统对巴基斯坦紧急营销战略和绩效的影响”管理与商业研究国际评论，卷。2，第3期，第713页。
Wilson，R&Gilligan，C 2012，战略营销管理伦敦劳特利奇。<|endoftext|>موزه باستان شناسی استانبول | چگونه به موزه باستان شناسی استانبول برویم؟
موزه باستان شناسی استانبول ( انگلیسی: İstanbul Archaeology Museums، ترکی: İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri ) در واقع سه موزه در یک مجتمع هستند: موزه شرق باستان ( Eski Şark Eserleri Müzesi )، موزه عمارت کاشی کاری شده یا موزه هنر های اسلامی ( Çinili Köşk Müzesi ) و خود موزه باستان شناسی ( Arkeoloji Müzesi ) که در ساختمان اصلی قرار گرفته است.
هدف از ساخت موزه باستان شناسی استانبول
ساختمان اصلی به دستور نقاش و باستان شناس، عثمان حمدی ساخته شده است. موزه جهت متوقف کردن انتقال خیل عظیمی از صنایع و اقلام از امپراتوری به اروپا و منزل دادن به اکتشافات کشور، در اواخر قرن ۱۹ ام بنا نهاده شد. عثمان حمدی رئیس موزه بود. سریعا پس از افتتاح، حکمرانان محلی ای که در سراسر امپراتوری گسترده بودند اشیاء زیادی را به موزه ارسال کردند. امروزه، این موزه یکی از گرانبها ترین کلکسیون های اشیاء کلاسیک را به نمایش گذاشته است.
تصویری از طبیعت موزه باستان شناسی
محل ساخت موزه ها بخشی از باغ های خارجی کاخ توپکاپی بود. در سال ۱۸۹۱ فرمان داده شد موزه تحت نام "موزه ی امپراتوری" ( ترکی عثمانی: Müze-i Hümayun، ترکی: İmparatorluk Müzesi ) تاسیس شود. اولین متصدی و موسس موزه عثمان حمدی بی بود. از زمانیکه حکم سلطنتی با مضمون محافظت از اقلام فرهنگی در امپراتوری عثمانی به مرحله ی اجرا رسید، فرمانداران استان ها اقلام یافته شده را به پایتخت میفرستادند. به این طریق کلکسیون بزرگی برای موزه جمع آوری گشت.
تاریخچه موزه باستان شناسی استانبول
از آنجاییکه در قرن ۱۹ ام بسیاری از دولتمردان به دلیل تحصیل کردن و سفر در معرض ایده های غربگرا قرار گرفته بودند، تلاش برای مدرن کردن امپراتوری عثمانی در این قرن آغاز شد. درخواست تاسیس یک موزه ی امپراتوری به این دلیل مطرح شد که چندین مهره ی اصلی عرصه سیاست عثمانی با موزه ی لوور پاریس آشنایی پیدا کرده بودند. زمانیکه سلطان عبدالعزیز ( دوران سلطنت ۱۸۷۶-۱۸۶۱ ) در تابستان سال ۱۸۶۷ از موزه های باستان شناسی پاریس ( ۳۰ ژوئن تا ۱۰ جولای ۱۸۶۷ )، لندن ( ۱۲ تا ۲۳ جولای ۱۸۶۷ ) و وین ( ۲۸ تا ۳۰ جولای ۱۸۶۷ )، بازدید نمود، تحت تاثیر آن ها دستور ساخت یک موزه باستان شناسی مشابه در استانبول را داد.
تصویری از داخل موزه باستان شناسی
با سر کار آمدن یک رئیس جدید برای وزارت آموزش، تصمیم به تاسیس یک موزه ی امپراتوری در سال ۱۸۶۹ تصویب شد اما در پی استعفای رئیس جدید و کمبود بودجه، این تصمیم منحل شد.احمد وفیق پاشا به عنوان وزیر آموزش در سال ۱۸۷۲، برای بار دوم ریاست موزه را دایر کرد و تاریخ دان، باستان شناس، کتیبه شناس و نقاش آلمانی، دکتر فیلیپ انتون دثیر ( Dr. Phillip Anton Dethier ) را در این منصب استخدام کرد. او در جمع آوری اشیاء تاریخی به قدری موفق بود که ایده ی ساخت موزه ای با هدف مشخص نظر ها را به خود جلب کرد. زمانیکه دثیر در سال ۱۸۸۱ درگذشت، نقاش و باستان شناس، عثمان حمدی بی در همان سال به این سمت منصوب شد.
موزه ی شرق باستان در سال ۱۸۸۳ به دستور عثمان حمدی بی به عنوان مدرسه ی هنر ساخته شد. بعد ها این بنا به موزه تبدیل و در سال ۱۹۳۵ افتتاح شد. در سال ۱۹۶۳ ساختمان بر بازدید کنندگان بسته شد و در سال ۱۹۷۴، پس از مرمت فضای داخلی بازگش
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; but in addition to the importance of our naval success, the progress of the campaign has been filled with incidents highly honorable to the American arms.
The attacks of the enemy on Craney Island, on Fort Meigs, on Sackett's Harbor, and on Sandusky, have been vigorously and successfully repulsed ; nor have they in any case succeeded on either frontier, except when directed against the peaceable dwellings of individuals or villages unprepared or undefended.
On the other hand, the movements of the American army have been followed by the reduction of York, and of Forts George, Erie, and Malden; by the recovery of Detroit and the extinction of the Indian war in the west; and by the occupancy or command of a large portion of Upper Canada. Battles have also been fought on the borders of the St: Lawrence, which, though not accomplishing their entire objects, reflect honor on the discipline and prowess of our soldiery, the best auguries of eventual victory. In the same scale are to be placed the late successes in the south, over one of the
most powerful, which had become one of the most hostile also, of the Indian tribes.
It would be improper to close this communication without expressing a thankfulness, in which all ought to unite, for the numerous blessings with which our beloved country continues to be favored; for the abundance which overspreads our land, and the prevailing health of its inhabitants; for the preservation of our internal tranquillity, and the stability of our free institutions; and above all, for the light of Divine truth and the protection of every man's conscience in the enjoyment of it. And although among our blessings we cannot number an exemption from the evils of war, yet these will never be regarded as the greatest of evils by the friends of liberty and of the rights of nations. Our country has before preferred them to the degraded condition which was the alternative when the sword was drawn in the cause which gave birth to our national independence; and none who contemplate the magnitude and feel the value of that glorious event will shrink from a struggle to maintain the high and happy ground on which it placed the American people.
With all good citizens, the justice and necessity of resisting wrongs and usurpations no longer to be borne will sufficiently outweigh the privations and sacrifices inseparable from a state of war. But it is a reflection, moreover, peculiarly consoling, that while wars are generally aggravated by their baneful effects on the internal improvements and permanent prosperity of the nations engaged in them, such is the favored situation of the United States, that the calamities of the contest into which they have been compelled to enter are mitigated by improvements and advantages of which the contest itself is the source.
If the war has increased the interruptions of our commerce, it has at the same time cherished and multiplied our manufactures so as to make us independent of all other countries for the more essential branches for which we ought to be dependent on none; and is even rapidly giving them an extent which will create additional staples in our future intercourse with foreign markets.
If much treasure has been expended, no inconsiderable portion of it has been applied to objects durable in their value and necessary to our permanent safety
If the war has exposed us to increased spoliations on the ocean, and to predatory incursions on the land, it has developed the national means of retaliating the former, and of providing protection against the latter, demonstrating to all that every blow aimed at our maritime independence is an impulse accelerating the growth of our maritime power.
By diffusing through the mass of the nation the elements of military discipline and instruction; by augmenting and distributing warlike preparations applicable to future use; by evincing the zeal and valor with which they will be employed, and the cheerfulness with which every necessary burden will be borne, a greater respect for our rights and a longer duration of our future peace are promised than could be expected without these proofs of the national character and resources.
The war has proved, moreover, that our free government, like other free governments, though slow in its early movements, acquires in its progress a force proportioned to its freedom, and that the union of these states, the guardian of the freedom and safety of all and of each, is strengthened by every occasion that puts it to the test.
In fine, the war, with all its vicissitudes, is illustrating the capacity and the destiny of the United States to be a great, a flourishing, and a powerful nation, worthy of the friendship which it is disposed to cultivate with all others, and authorized by its own example to require from all an observance of the laws of justice and reciprocity. Beyond these, their claims have never extended, and in contending for these we behold a subject for our congratulations in the daily testimonies of increasing harmony throughout the nation, and may humbly repose our trust in the smiles of Heaven on so righteous a cause.
DECEMBER 9, 1813.
The tendency of our commercial and navigation laws in their present state to favor the enemy and thereby prolong the war, is more and more developed by experience. Supplies of the most essential kind find their way not only to British ports and British armies at a distance, but the armies in our neighborhood, with which our own are contending, derive from our ports and outlets a subsistence attainable with difficulty, if at all, from other sources. Even the fleets and troops infesting our coasts and waters are by like supplies accommodated and encouraged in their predatory and incursive warfare.
Abuses having a like tendency take place in our import trade. Britsh fabrics and products find their way into our ports under the name and from the ports of other countries, and often in British vessels disguised as neutrals by false colors and papers.
To these abusès it may be added, that illegal importations are openly made, with advantage to the violators of the law, produced by the undervaluations or other circumstances involved in the course of the judicial proceedings against them.
It is found, also, that the practice of ransoming is a cover for collusive captures, and a channel for intelligence advantageous to the enemy.
To remedy, as much as possible, these evils, I recommend
That all articles known to be derived, either not at all or in an immaterial degree only, from the productions of any other country than Great Britain, and particularly the extensive articles made of wool and cotton materials, and ardent spirits made from the cane, be expressly and absolutely prohibited, from whatever port or place, or in whatever vessels the same may be brought into the United States; and that all violations of the non-importation act be subjected to adequate penalties.
That among the proofs of the neutral and national character of foreign vessels it be required that the masters and supercargoes, and three fourths at least of the crew, be citizens or subjects of the country under whose flag the vessels sail.
That all persons concerned in collusive captures by the enemy, or in ransoming vessels or their cargoes from the enemy, be subjected to adequate penalties.
To shorten as much as possible the duration of the war, it is indispensable
that the enemy should feel all the pressure that can be given to it, and the restraints having that tendency will be borne with the greater cheerfulness by all good citizens, as the restraints will affect those most who are most ready to sacrifice the interests of their country in pursuit of their
FEBRUARY 26, 1814.
It has appeared that, at the recovery of the Michigan territory from the temporary possession of the enemy, the inhabitants thereof were left in so destitute and distressed a condition as to require from the public stores certain supplies essential to their subsistence, which have been prolonged under the same necessity which called for them.
The deplorable situation of the savages, thrown by the same event on the mercy and humanity of the American commander at Detroit, drew from the same source the means of saving them from perishing by famine; and in other places the appeals made by the wants and sufferings of that unhappy description of people have been equally imperious.
The necessity imposed by the conduct of the enemy in relation to the savages, of admitting their co-operation in some instances with our arms, has also involved occasional expense in supplying their wants; and it is possible that a perseverance of the enemy in their cruel policy may render a farther expense for the like purpose inevitable,
On these subjects an estimate from the department of war will be laid before Congress, and I recommend a suitable provision for them.
MARCH 31, 1814.
Taking into view the mutual interest which the United States and the foreign nations in amity with them have in a liberal commercial intercourse, and the extensive changes favorable thereto which have recently taken place -- taking into view, also, the important advantages which may otherwise result from adapting the state of our commercial laws to the circumstances now existing, I recommend to the consideration of Congress the expediency of authorizing, afetr a certain day, exportations (specie excepted) from the United States, and in vessels of the United States, and in vessels owned and navigated by the subjects of powers at peace with them; and a repeal of so much of our laws as prohibits the importation of articles not the property of enemies but produced or manufactured only within their dominions.
I recommend, also, as a more effectual safeguard and encouragement to our growing manufactures, that the additional duties on imports which are to expire at the end of one year after a peace with Great Britain, be prolonged to the end of two years after that event ; and that, in favor of our moneyed institutions, the exportation of specie be prohibited throughout the same period.<|endoftext|>YAŞLANMA OLGUSU
Maddenin zamanla değişimi paradigması olan yaşlanma, evrensel bir fenomendir. Bu değişim hem kaçınılmazdır, hem de spontanedir. Evrenin her yerinde kendiliğinden gerçekleşir. İçinde yaşadığımız evren, içindeki herşeyle birlikte yaşlanmaktadır. Evrende azalıp çoğalmadan, şekilden şekle girerek varlığını sürdüren tek gerçek enerjidir. Ama o bile devinip değişimlere uğramadan duramaz. Evrende hiçbirşey sonsuza kadar değişmeden varlığını sürdüremez. Yaşlanmak bir fizik yasasıdır. Madde yaşlanır çünkü, maddenin atom ve moleküllerini bir arada tutan enerjinin zamanla dağılması sürecini önlemek mümkün değildir. Fizik bilimi açısından bu değişim yaşlılık yerine daha düşük bir enerji düzeyine dönmek olarak kabul edilir. Bu haliyle bu değişim bir düzensizlik değildir. Ama biyolojik olarak enerjisi azalan bir molekül artık ya hiç işlevsel değildir, ya da işlevlerinin en azından bir kısmını yitirmiştir. Fizik açısından fazla önemi olmayan bu değişim, tıp ve biyolojide çeşitli teorilerin ortaya atılmasından sorumlu olup, bazı ilginç spekülasyonların ve yanlış anlaşılmaların da nedenidir.
YAŞLANMA TEORİLERİ
Bilimsel literatürde yaşlanmanın, bazıları birbirleri ile ilgili ya da çelişkili, çok sayıda kuramı vardır. O kadar kuram içinden birini doğru olarak seçmek mümkün değildir.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageing
Yaşlanmayı açıklayan öyle bir kuram olmalıdır ki, şimdiye kadar yapılan bütün yaşlanma teorilerini ya hepten dışlasın, ya da onları bünyesinde bir araya getirsin. Biz işte böyle bir teorinin peşindeyiz.
Yaşamı maddenin davranış şekillerinden biri olarak nitelendirebiliriz. Yaşam maddenin çok özel bir davranış örneği olsa da her canlı, cansız maddenin uyduğu bütün fizik yasalarına aynen uymakla yükümlüdür. Yalnız canlılara özgü biyolojik yasalar yoktur. Ama bu demek değildir ki her ikisi de yaşlanma sürecine tabi olmalarına rağmen, canlı ve cansız maddeler aynı şekilde yaşlanırlar. Canlı ve cansız maddelerin yaşlanma süreçleri arasında çok önemli farklar vardır.
Çağdaş yaşlanma kuramlarının hepsinde moleküller değişime uğramaktadırlar. Canlılarda bu değişime maruz kalan moleküllerde işlevsel bozukluklar ortaya çıkar. Bu durum moleküllerin asıllarına sadık kalamamaları veya düzenlerinin bozulması şeklinde kendini manifest eder.
Modern biyolojik yaşlanma teorilerinin hepsinin ortak paydası moleküler yapıların ve dolayısıyla işlevselliğin zamanla bozulmasıdır. Bu süreci ve yaşlılıkla ilgili diğer sorunları doğru olarak açıklayan birleştirici bir teori henüz yoktur.
Yaşlanmadan genetik bozuklukları sorumlu tutan en mantıklı teorilerden biri, hücre çoğalmasının zamanla azalması ve belli sayıda çoğalmadan sonra durmasıdır. Doku kültüründe üretilen insan fibroblastlarının (bağ dokusu hücrelerinin) belli bir çoğalma döngüsünden sonra artık çoğalmadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Artık çoğalmayan bu hücrelerin yaşlandığı söylenir. Ama bu yaşlanmanın mekanizması konusunda kesin bir konsensusa varılamamıştır.
Bir teoriye göre çoğalmakta olan kromozumların uçlarının her çoğalmada biraz daha kısalması ve zamanla daha kısalmalarının imkansızlığıdır. Kromozomların uçlarına telomer denir. Zedelenen telomerler telomeraz denen bir enzimle tamir edilirler.
Hücrelerin normal olarak çoğalabilmeleri için telomerlerin belli bir uzunlukta olması gerekmektedir. Zamanla telomeraz enziminin etkinliği azalırsa telomerler tamir edilemezler ve hücreler artık çoğalamazlar. Bu da çok hücreli canlının yaşlanma süreci olarak kabul edilir. Zamanla zedelenen hücrelerin yerini alacak hücreler çoğalamayınca yaşlılık başlamaktadır, denir.
Burada mekanizma telomeraz enziminin etkinliğinin azalmasıdır. Ama bu temel bir mekanizma değildir. Çünkü telomeraz enziminin neden azaldığı sorununun cevabı verilememektedir. Ayrıca bu enzimin eksikliği tek yaşlanma nedeni değildir. Yaşlanmakta olan hücrelerde başka değişiklikler de olmaktadır ve onların telomeraz enzimindeki değişikliklerle hiç alakası yoktur.
Hücre çoğalması ile ilgili bir başka teoriye göre hücrelerin çoğalmasını inhibe eden (önleyen, durduran) moleküllerin sentezi yaşlılıkta artmaktadır. Ama neden artmaktadır, onlar nelerdir, doğaları nedir sorularının cevabı yoktur.
Oldukça mantıklı gelen bir diğer teoriye göre hücrelerin içinde zamanla toksik radikaller birikmekte ve hücreyi zehirleyerek ölümüne neden olmaktadır. Bundan oksijen sorumludur. Reaktif oksijen türleri açığa çıkmakta ve oksidatif fosforilazyon mekanizması ile proteinlerin, nükleik asitlerin ve yağların moleküler yapılarını yozlaştırmaktadır. Öyle bile olsa bu süreçte temel mekanizmanın ne olduğu kesin değildir.
Yaşlılığın nedenlerini bilimsel literatürde araştırırsanız, konunun bereketi karşısında şaşkına dönebilirsiniz. Bu konuda o kadar çok teori vardır ki önceleri, birinden birinin doğru olma şansının yüksek olduğunu düşünmekten kendinizi alamazsınız. Ama hiçbiri tek başına yaşlılıkta karşılaşılan değişikliklerin tümünü açıklayamamaktadır.
Birkaçının birlikte yaşlılık nedeni olabileceğini düşünürsünüz ama, yaşlılıktan hangilerinin ve nasıl bir araya gelerek sorumlu olacağını bulmanız mümkün olamaz ve sonunda onlarla uğraşmanın abesle iştigal etmek olduğunu farkedersiniz.
Bütün bu farklı hücresel zedelenme mekanizmaları yaşlanma nedeni midirler, yoksa başka nedenlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan sonuçlar mıdırlar? Bütün bunları açıklayan ve yaşlılıktan sorumlu farklı ortak bir mekanizma var olabilir mi?
YAŞLANMANIN GENETİĞİ
Canlılarda yaşlanmayı iki temel mekanizma ile açıklayabiliriz. Yaşlılık ya genetik bir süreçtir, ya da değildir. Çağdaş biyoloji bize insanların doğumdan çoğalma yaşına kadar genetik proğramların etkisi altında olduklarını ve bu süre içinde hemen hiç yaşlanmadıklarını söyler. Yaklaşık 20 yaşına kadar yaşlanmayı önleyen süreçler, en azından yaşlanmaya neden olan süreçler kadar etkilidirler. Yaşlanma süreci doğumla da başlasa, onu önleyen süreçler bu süre içinde çok etkin olacaklarından, çoğalma çağına gelen insanlarda anlamlı bir yaşlanma gerçekleşmez. Bu dönemden sonra yaşlanma momentum kazanır ve ölünceye kadar aralıksız devam eder. Çoğalma dönemini izleyen yıllarda yaşlanmayı önleyen süreçler, yaşlanmaya neden olanlar kadar etkili olmadıkları için, yaşlanma kaçınılmazdır.
Yaşlanmanın nedeni genetik olmasa da, yaşlanmayı önleyen süreçlerin doğası genetik olduğundan, genetik yapı ile yaşlanma arasında bir ilişki olduğu düşünülebilir. Ama böyle bir ilişkinin çok zayıf olduğu da bilinmektedir. Çünkü spesifik genetik proğramlarla yönlendirilmeyen yaşlılık stokastik, rastgele ve tesadüfi bir süreçtir. Bazılarında 30 yaşına gelmeden ortaya çıkan yaşlılık belirtileri, diğerlerinde 40'ından sonra ortaya çıkabilir. Ve insanların yaşlanarak ölmeleri arasında uzun yıllar farkı olabilir.
Yaşlanmadan sorumlu genetik proğramlar yoktur. Yaşlanma genetik değilse ne olabilir? Olması gereken tek koşul fizikseldir. Çünkü canlılara özgü, fizik kanunlarının dışında yer alan biyolojik kanunlar yoktur. Peki, fizik kanunlarından hangileri canlıların yaşlanmalarından sorumludur?
Bu soruyu yanıtlamadan önce yaşlanmanın neden rastgele süreçler dizisi olduğuna göz atalım.
STOKASTİK YAŞLANMA
Yaşlanmanın stokastik ve rastgele süreçler dizisi olduğunun delilleri nelerdir?
1. Genetik proğramdan yoksun olmalarına rağmen evrende bulunan herşey yaşlanır. Herşey için bu yaşlanma az çok farklıdır.
2. Yaşlanmanın genetik proğramlarla yönlendirildiğine dair hiçbir delil yoktur. Yaşlanma bir sıra dahilinde ve bir düzen içinde gerçekleşmez. Rastgele süreçler dizisinden oluşmuştur.
3. Canlı ve cansızlarda yaşlılık nedeninin moleküler düzensizlik olduğu konusunda geniş bir literatür vardır.
Canlıyı oluşturan elementlerin toplu davranışları canlıyı
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حریم رودخانه) در اثر سیل های اوایل دهة 1380 تخریب شد، مجددا در موقعیت فعلی خود در حال بازسازی و استفاده است. در این تحقیق سعی بر آن است که شاخصی کمی برای آثار منفی ساختاری ناشی از جاده بر پارک ملی گلستان ارایه شود. یکی از متریکهای مناسب برای کمیسازی فرایند از هم گسیختگی، انداة مؤثر شبکه استکه نشان دهندة احتمال اتصال بین دو نقطه در سیمای سرزمین و جدا نشدن آنها به وسیلة موانع ساختاری بوده و برای بررسی تأثیرات ناشی از جاده ها مناسب است. محاسبة این متریک در این واحد فضایی برای دو دورة زمانی (1366 و 1387) مبین کاهشی معادل 40/47 درصد در اندازه آن است که نشان دهندة افزایش از هم گسیختگی و کاهش پیوستگی در پوشش مورد نظر (جنگل های متراکم) در محدودة اثر جاده در پارک ملی گلستان است. با توجه به حساسیت اکولوژیکی بالای جنگل های محل عبور جاده، لازم است پایش آنها جایگاه خاصی در برنامه مدیریتی پارک ملی گلستان داشته باشد.
این پ ژوهش برای اولین بار با هدف بررسی فرایند مدیریت پسماندهای بیمارستانی در بیمارستان های شهر کرج در سال 1387 انجام شده است. روش گردآوری داده ها, مصاحبه و مشاهده و ابزار گردآوری پرسشنامه ای به سبک لیکرت است. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی-تحلیلی و نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. یافته ها نشان میدهد که 64 درصد از بیمارستان های مورد پژوهش از نظر تولید مواد زاید عفونی وضعیت مطلوبی داشته اند. جداسازی از مبدأ در 100درصد از واحدها انجام میگیرد, اما این جداسازی به صورت کامل صورت نگرفته و زباله های معمولی بخش ها نیز هنگام حمل با زباله های عفونی مخلوط و آلوده میشوند در مجموع عملکرد فوق وضعیت مطلوبی دارد. 100درصـــد از بیمارستانها دارای زباله دان ?شرایط مطلوب? هستند به طوریکه در تمام موارد زباله های عفونی در ظروف پلاستیکی محکم در دار همراه با کیسة زباله استفاده میشدند و در 8/81 درصد موارد، جمع آوری زباله از بخش ها به وسیلة ظروف مخصوص چرخدار در بسته صورت میگیرد و 8/81 درصد از جایگاههای موقت نگهداری زباله, فضای مناسب با حجم زباله داشته اند. عملکرد حمل و نقل در واحد های مورد پژوهش مطلوب بود. در زمینة دفع در 1/9 درصد از واحد های مورد پژوهش، زباله های عفونی با استفاده از اتوکلاو ضدعفونی و بیخطر سازی و در 1/9 درصد از آنها زباله های عفونی سوزانده میشد. بنابراین میتوان عملکرد فوق را ضعیف توصیف کرد. به طورکلی میتوان نتیجه گرفت که مدیریت پسماند در بیمارستان های مورد پژوهش در حد مطلوبی صورت نمیگیرد و در یک جمع بندی کلی این عملکرد در محور های تفکیک زباله، جمع آوری زباله از بخش ها، نگهداری موقت و حمل به طور قابل قبول انجام میگیرد ولی در محور های دفع ضعیف است.
با افزایش جمعیت، مشکلات ایمنی شهری نیز افزایش یافته و به تبع آن سلامت شهروندان و بویژه کودکان تهدید میشود. در این بررسی توصیفی و مروری، مطالعه ایمنی و سلامت در زمینهای بازی کودکان در فضاهای شهری مورد بررسی و توجه قرار گرفته است. با استفاده از بانک اطلاعاتیPub Med ،183 مقاله ده ساله اخیر جمع آوری، که پس از اعمال محدودیت هایی در غربالگری،10 مقاله برای مطالعة دقیق متن کامل گزینش شدند. مقالات بررسی شده بر لزوم اعمال ملاحظات ایمنی و بهداشتی در امور برنامه ریزی محیط های شهری بخصوص برای زمینهای بازی کودکان تأکید دارد. در این دسته از مقالات مرور شده، افتادن یکی از حوادث شایع منجر به شکستگی اندام در حین بازی در زمینهای بازی، معرفی شده است. شیوع این نوع آسیب 12 تا 24 مورد در هر هزار کودک گزارش شده که بیشتر در گروه سنی 5 تا 12 سال اتفاق افتاده است. بررسی نتایج مقالات مزبور حاکی از این است که اکثر حوادث در زمینهایبازی در بین ساعات 15 تا 21 رخ میدهند. در هیچ کدام از مقالات مورد بررسی، روشی خاص برای ارزیابی و ارزشیابی ایمنی زمینهایبازی کودکان در پارکها، معرفی نشده، بجز یک مورد که در آن روش .S.A.F.E پیشنهاد شده است. در این مقاله سعی شده است با تأکید بر لزوم ممیزی ایمنی در پارکها، برنامه ریزی محیطی برای پیشگیری از بروز صدمات و آسیب های ناشی از بازی در پارکها مورد توجه قرا گیرد. تلفیق مهندسی ایمنی با برنامه ریزی و طراحی محیطی نیز ضروری است؛ که در این راستا توصیه میشود حداقل سه حوزه کودک، تجهیزات بازی و محیط، مورد بررسی و توجه قرار گیرند.
"قابلیت دسترسی بهتر، یکی از مهم ترین عوامل مؤثر در تصمیمگیری تخصیص و توزیع فرم، فضا و فعالیتها به شمار میرود. در واقع از آن جا که همواره دسترسی عامل با ارزشی تلقی میشده،""استقرار فعالیتها""و ""اسکان جمعیت""به عنوان دو مولفه کلیدی به شدت تحت تأثیر این عامل قرار داشته و ساختار فضایی شهر را دستخوش دگرگونی میکند. به این معنی که فعالیتها و عملکردهای شهری در نقاطی مستقر میشوند که دسترسی با سهولت بیشتری تامین گردد. شهروندان نیز همواره این عامل را به عنوان یک عامل تأثیرگذار هنگام تصمیمگیری انتخاب محل اسکان خود در نظر میگیرند. اما نکته درخور توجه این است که در ساختار فضایی شهر، مرکز آن – از حیث جغرافیایی متعادل ترین عرصه و مرکز ثقل شهر وازبعد عملکردی با تمرکز بسیار زیاد فعالیتها - از ویژگی منحصر به فردی برخوردار است، و این عوامل موضوع قابلیت دسترسی را با حساسیت زیادی مواجه میسازند. از این رو میتوان انتظار داشت با بهبود یا مختل کردن کیفیت دسترسی در مرکز شهر، تأثیر این عامل بر روی دومؤلفه ""استقرار فعالیتها"" و ""اسکان جمعیت"" به نحو بارزتر وملموستری نسبت به سایر مناطق شهر نمایان شود. انسان در طول تاریخ، تلاش بسیاری به منظور افزایش دسترسی به کالاها، اماکن و... کرده است و با هر گونه تحولی در این زمینه، شرایط فضایی و کالبدی شهر نیز تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته است. به ویژه با رواج استفاده از وسایط نقلیه جدید، ساخت، بافت و اندازه شهرها شدیداً دستخوش تغییر شد. در این خصوص از نیمه دوم قرن بیستم تلاشهای بسیاری در زمینه شناخت و بکارگیری رابطه کاربری زمین (استقرار فعالیتها و اسکان جمعیت) و حملونقل به عمل آمد، ولی معمولاً بیشتر مطالعات انجام شده معطوف به اثر کاربری در تولید سفرها بود و اثر برنامهریزی کاربری زمین بر روی برنامهریزی حملونقل به صورت یک سویه بررسی میشد و بازتاب تأثیرگذاری اتخاذ تدابیر و سیاستها در حیطه برنامهریزی حملونقل بر برنامهریزی کاربری زمین نادیده انگاشته میشد. از دهه 1950 با توسعه نگرش سیستمی این رابطه به صورت متقابل مورد توجه قرار گرفت. بنابراین میتوان اذعان کرد که، همان طور که تسهیل شرایط دسترسی بر روی توسعه فضایی، کالبدی شهر اثر میگذارد، شرایط معکوس این موضوع (برقراری محدودیت دسترسی) نیز میتواند به عنوان یک عامل بازدارنده و یا تغییردهنده روندهای توسعه عمل نماید. در این مقاله، ضمن تبیین نظری موضوع با استناد قرار دادن نظریه ادموند بیکن مبنی بر این که ""تصمیمات مردم شکل شهر را میسازد""]بیکن،1376[ پیامدهای ایجاد محدودیت دسترسی بر تصمیم مردم در مکان گزینی فعالیتها و سکونتشان، و در نهایت بازتاب تجمعی آثارفضایی و کالبدی این نوع تصمیمات در شکل شهر مورد بررسی قرار میگیرند. در این چارچوب به استناد طرح یک پرسش آغازین در طی فرآیند مطالعه و با استفاده از روش علمی، یک مدل تحلیلی برای بررسی شرایط موجود مرکز شهر تهران تدوین شد تا ازاین طریق، بازتابهای فضایی اعمال محدودیت دسترسی(طرح محدوده ممنوعه ترافیک) در مرکز شهر تهران مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. بر این اساس تأثیرگذاری اعمال محدودیت دسترسی بر الگوی استقرار فعالیتها و الگوی اسکان جمعیت در قالب دو فرضیه برای تحقیق، پیرامون موضوع مورد نظر تدوین و مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. اطلاعات استخراج شده آمار ثبت و جابجایی شرکتها و موسسات بازرگانی (به عنوان شاخصی از الگوی استقرار فعالیتها) و همچنین اطلاعات جمیتی شهر تهران به همراه اطلاعات استخراج شده از پرسشنامه نظرسنجی در محدوده مورد مطالعه (به عنوان شاخص روند اسکان جمعیت) در چارچوب مدل تحلیلی تحقیق مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصله حاکی از این است که اعمال محدودیت دسترسی به عنوان یک سیاست صرفاً ترافیکی در کنار سایر عوامل تأثیرگذار منجر به تغییر الگوی استقرار فعالیتها و اسکان بخشی از جمعیت گردیده و تضعیف مرکز شهر را به دنبال داشته است."
منبع: مدیریت شهری ۱۳۷۹ شماره ۱
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۸۶
پروفسور لئونارد،جی دهل استاد برنامه ریزی شهری و بهداشت عمومی در دانشگاههای کالیفرنیا برکلی و همچنین استاد بالینی ورانشناسی در کالیفرنیا و سانفرانسیسکو است که در جریان مطالعات خود به عنوان قهرمان روانشناسی محیطی چهره نموده است، بدین معنی که جنبه های متفاوت محیط را از نظر توانایی آن در انعکاس یافتن رفتار انسانی که یک پژوهش گر هم می آورد.....<|endoftext|>Churchill, Hitler, and "the Unnecessary War"
How Britain Lost Its Empire and the West Lost the WorldBook - 2008
Patrick Buchanan makes the case that, if not for the blunders of British statesmen--Winston Churchill first among them--the horrors of two world wars and the Holocaust might have been avoided and the British Empire might never have collapsed into ruins. Half a century of murderous oppression of scores of millions under the iron boot of Communist tyranny might never have happened, and Europe's central role in world affairs might have been sustained for many generations.--From amazon.com.
Publisher: New York : Crown Publishers, c2008
Edition: 1st ed
Characteristics: xxi, 518 p. : ill., maps ; 24 cm<|endoftext|>L'aggressore ha detto che la donna era svenuta per un malore e che lui stava tentando di farla rinvenire, quando i poliziotti sono arrivati. I soccorritori del 118 hanno prestato le prime cure alla vittima per poi portarla all'ospedale Cardarelli. Ha una prognosi di 21 giorni. L'uomo, invece, è stato dapprima condotto in un vicino locale pubblico anche per sottrarlo all'ira della folla e poi negli uffici della polizia locale.
Arrestato su disposizione del pm di turno l'uomo è stato giudicato per direttissima e condannato a un anno e quattro mesi (pena sospesa). Disposta la misura cautelare del divieto di avvicinamento alla vittima.
Per quanto si apprende dalla polizia, a scaturire la violenza è stata la decisione della ragazza di lasciare il suo compagno. Aveva già fatto le valige e quando stava aspettando il taxi l'uomo l'aveva raggiunto e poi ha commesso l'atto di aggressione. Non sarebbe stato l'unico episodio di violenza. Per gelosia l'uomo in più occasioni avrebbe reagito usando le mani contro la compagna.<|endoftext|>Many parents allow risky driving habits among local teen drivers, new poll shows
According to their parents, many local teen drivers are starting out with some bad – even deadly – habits, according to a scientific poll prepared for Drive Alive campaign by Highview Help Public Relations and Indiana Research Service.
Some good news:
The majority of parents recognize their influence over their teens’ driving. Three-fourths of parents say that they have more influence over their teens’ driving than police, driver education programs, schools, etc.
Apparently many parents are not using their influence to give their teen drivers every safety advantage. For example, few teen drivers have been given any formal guidance on driving since getting their licenses. Half of the parents surveyed say their child drives at least once or twice a week while talking on a cell phone – a habit that can be as dangerous as driving drunk. And most parents are allowing their children to drive at night or with passengers right after getting their license – factors that greatly increase the risk for a deadly crash. Eight out of 10 households have no formal restrictions on their teens’ driving.
So while parents recognize that they can wield the most influence over their teens’ driving, many parents are not making full use of that influence to keep their children safer.
However, the survey shows this good news: 57 percent of parents surveyed say they had talked with their child about safe driving in the past week. This is crucial, because national data shows that teens who talk with their parents about safe driving are less likely to die in a crash.
The bad news: 43 percent of parents had not talked with their teen in the week prior to the survey. A primary goal of Drive Alive is to reduce this at-risk group by encouraging the “5-Alive” message: Talk with your teens for 5 minutes a week about specific safe driving topics like speeding, drunk driving, seatbelt use and avoidance of cell phones. “The goal is to encourage parents to adopt voluntary restrictions on the most predictably dangerous driving practices, like speeding, seatbelt use, nighttime driving, driving with teen passengers and driving while using a cell phone,” said Jon Brandenberger, MD, of Drive Alive's Board of Directors.
More highlights from the Drive Alive poll:
- Using a cell phone impairs a driver as much as driving drunk, according to a study appearing in The New England Journal of Medicine (Feb. 1997). Researchers found cell phone users four to five times more likely to get into traffic accidents than those who do not use them. Locally, 1 in 4 Allen County parents surveyed say their teen uses a cell phone each and every day while driving. An additional 28 percent of parents say their teen talks on a cell phone while driving at least once or twice a week. This means in a given week, more than half of Allen County’s teen drivers are driving in a condition that puts them at equal risk with drunk driving.
- 3 out of 4 parents polled believe they have the most influence on their teens’ driving behavior. The parents surveyed also believe they are the best at reinforcing their teen’s driving habits. They’re right, according to national surveys of teens that show parents as being the No. 1 driving influence on teen drivers.
- According to the parents surveyed, nearly 1 in 4 local Allen County teen drivers has not had a formal driver’s education course, which is not mandatory in Indiana.
- Only 1 in 4 Allen County teen drivers has received any formal guidance on safe driving practices since receiving his or her license, according to the parents surveyed.
- 8 out of 10 local households don’t have written restrictions on their teen’s driving.
- Almost 1 in 4 parents surveyed rarely or never talks with his child about the teen’s driving experiences on the road.
- Night driving is a high-risk activity for beginners. Per mile driven, the nighttime fatal crash rate for 16 year-olds is about twice as high as during the day. Two out of every three teen passenger deaths occur in crashes with a teen driver. While night driving with passengers is particularly lethal, many fatal crashes with teen passengers occur during the day, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute.
- The poll indicates that during the first year of driving, 78 percent of Allen County teens drove with passengers or after dark weekly or even daily.
Methodology: Interviews were conducted in March/April 2005 by phone. Households were selected from a randomized sampling of all Allen County wired telephone numbers. A total of 466 interviews were completed, yielding a sampling error margin of plus or minus 4.5%.<|endoftext|>You are here
September 13, 2016
Detecting bacterial infections in newborns
At a Glance
- Researchers tested an alternative way to diagnose bacterial infections in infants—by analyzing RNA biosignatures from a small blood sample.
- The preliminary findings may lead to a faster and more accurate diagnostic method than those currently available.
Fever in young infants may be caused by bacterial infections. These include blood infections (bacteremia), urinary tract infections, and brain or spinal fluid infections (bacterial meningitis).
Determining whether an infant has a bacterial infection currently involves sizable costs and risks. A health care provider must obtain samples of blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid, which can require invasive procedures such as a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). The samples are then cultured to grow and identify bacteria. While waiting for test results, the infant may be hospitalized or given antibiotics that can turn out to be unnecessary.
When bacteria infect a person, they trigger the immune system to turn on certain genes, thereby creating a distinct “biosignature.” In adults and older children, diagnostic tests are able to distinguish between bacterial and viral infections by analyzing the immune system’s response. But it’s been unclear whether this approach might also work in infants, since their immature immune systems might not generate a measureable response.
A team led by Drs. Prashant Mahajan at Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Nathan Kuppermann at University of California Davis Medical Center, and Octavio Ramilo at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, set out to determine whether they could define an RNA biosignature in infants to diagnose bacterial infections. The study was funded in part by NIH’s Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Results were published on August 23, 2016, in JAMA.
The researchers enrolled more than 1,800 infants who were seen in 22 different emergency departments that were part of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). The infants had fevers, were 2 months of age or younger, and had a blood sample taken.
The team first defined potential gene sets for biosignatures by analyzing blood samples from feverish infants, including 89 with bacterial infections
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عنوان دومین شهرستان پرجمعیت خراسان شمالی در ۶۰ کیلومتری شرق بجنورد واقع است که ۱۰۵ هزار هکتار عرصه کشاورزی و باغی دارد.<|endoftext|>【新三才讯】超音速飞行在最前端的旅行当中是一个最棒的话题，但在过去一直都陷入困境，并被充满疑问的问号所压倒。
自2003年10月协和号客机停飞以来，商务客机退出市场。 随着伟大的盎格鲁 – 法国喷气机的退役，空中飞速超过761英里每小时的概念已经越来越成为过去的记忆- 这是一个被认为不太可能返回的黄金时代的幽灵。
超音速飞行的问题是多么复杂。 有名的是，飞机的音爆引发了一场“声音爆炸式爆发” – 一场激烈的鞭打，如果爆发的距离足够近，可能导致窗户破裂和投诉。
协和号客机是一个噪音怪物，它在美国的存在在很大程度上是不受欢迎的。
航空业的秘密
与知觉相反 – 尽管普遍的共识是，这架飞机在其27年的积极服务中一般都取得了成功 – 超音速飞行在美国被禁止，自1973年以来一直是英国航空公司和法国航空公司必须接受特别管理 将他们的飞机飞到华盛顿特区和纽约 – 不可更进一步飞抵其他地区。
不过，据报导，美国航空航空业最大的先驱之一 – NASA正在为第二代超音速客机筹划生产制造。
据Bloomberg透露，美国国家航空航空局可能会在下个月开始研制一种新的超音速原型机，并且可能会与洛克希德马丁公司，波音公司和通用动力公司以及Aerion和Boom Technology等相关行业创新者合作，携手将理论成为现实。
蓝图的中心将是一个修改形状的飞机，细微，时尚，因此对周围空气的影响较小。 在理论上，这意味着它可能会破坏声音屏障，而不是比其著名的前辈更少的体积。
NASA的研究人员悄悄地相信，6月份在风洞进行的模型测试表明，这样的飞机可以将目前的标准飞行时间缩短一半，这意味着伦敦和纽约之间的平均七小时的飞行时间可能减少到不到四个小时。
这种激进的时间差异以及较低的噪音水平可能意味着美国在其空域上对超音速航空的严格规则的松动，甚至放弃对超音速飞机的管制，使整个超音速飞行在财务上更具可行性。
尽管协和号逐渐衰落的几个原因是过时的 – 尤其是2000年7月25日在巴黎戴高乐机场发生的灾难性事故 – 限制飞行的地方无疑加速了其死亡。
不过时代改变，而且这个星球越来越多的依赖航空旅行将在未来十年内“推动对广泛的快速航空旅行的需求”，美国航空航天商业超音速研究团队项目经理Peter Coen告诉彭博社说： 使公司在未来能够提供有竞争力的产品。“
最新的设计能改善噪音问题
在最糟的情况下，协和号的声音输出约为90 dBa。 美国航空航天局的目标是将三分之一降至六十至六十五分贝，而相当于高速公路上的高功率汽车，但主要关切的情况大幅减少。
该机构计划在未来五年内花费3.9亿美元（2.99亿英镑）的原型，并已与洛克希德马丁公司联合设计。
洛克希德的设计项目经理Peter Iosifidis表示：“现在你已经到了这样的水平，只要得到公众的批准，这可能是可以接受的。”
当飞行物体达到马赫1的速度时，发生声波爆发，海平面约为761mph（尽管在其他高度上有差异）。
这是由飞机的动作产生的压力波不能再脱离其对方的方式。 它们变得压缩，并合并成一个单一的冲击波，这导致剧烈的爆炸声。
据报导，NASA的原型将通过采用能保持声波合并的形状来解决这个问题。 相反，它们将分散在飞机的各个点上，导致低嗡嗡声而不是单个声音爆炸。
航空乘客可能看到这项研究成果的问题有点难以预料。 美国国家航空航天局计划在2022年之后，在其脑海中运行实时测试。
何时，正是这将转化为日常交通还有待观察。 但未来即将到来 – 它比你想像的更安静。<|endoftext|>经认证的员工的工资信贷审批程序/事先批准
- 步骤1： 向您的建筑秘书索取一份事先批准表，从人力资源部网页打印一份（左栏下方 员工表格）， 要么 单击此处获取事先批准表. 填写您计划获得学分或时钟小时的任何非地区专业发展机会的表格。 填写表格并附上所有必要的文件，在员工声明部分签名和日期，然后转发给您的主管批准。 然后必须在您计划参加的课程或研讨会日期之前将此表格发送到人事办公室。
- 步骤2： 完成批准的课程，包括为学区时钟时间提供的课程。
- 步骤3： 对于在学区以外学习的经批准的课程，请在 1 月 XNUMX 日之前将时钟小时表或成绩单的副本发送给人力资源部，以便考虑为当前学年加薪。
- 步骤4： 所有学区时钟小时活动的成绩单将在 XNUMX 月初自动发送给人力资源部。 您将收到一份副本作为您的个人记录。<|endoftext|>|Catalog #: 020-03-0011|
|Parent Exhibit: Eyes on Earth|
|Description: Measuring from space. Exhibit provides visitors with an interactive explanation of radar altimetry and how it is used to measure sea height. Visitor starts a model of an altimetry satellite down a twenty foot overhead track. The model actually is a working altimeter that measures how high up it is from objects on the floor, directly simulating how satellite altimetry works. Visitors see a profile of the objects (which could be the visitors themselves) along the ground track. This exhibit can be custom sized to your specifications.|
|Approximate Component Dimensions: H 102 inches | W 38 inches | D 208 inches|
Power Required: Yes
Powered From: Floor
Air Pressure: N/A
Give us a call or send us an email.<|endoftext|>Types Of Herpes -
Herpes is a highly contagious viral skin infection which mainly influences oral and genital portions. There’re 2 types of virus that cause the herpes ailment like herpes simplex virus 1 and herpes simplex virus 2. Once this virus occupies in the body the virus evolve the strong capability to stay dormant in the cell membrane. There’re many causes which may lead to the ailment of herpes. Indirect or direct contact to the herpes virus may lead to the development of herpes infection. For recognising herpes infection there’re several tests exist which supports to detect it like polymer chain reaction blood test, viral culture test and antigen body reaction blood test. If you have been detected from herpes malady then you need to initiate the therapy of herpes illness. Medicaments like Zovirax, Famcyclovir, Valacyclovir, Valtrex & Acyclovir cannot heal herpes sickness for good. If you want to surely cure the herpes disease then you need to take the shelter of the nature. In order to combat from herpes infection you need to develop the energetic immune system which will assists you to fight from herpes malady. In order to develop the stronger immunity you need to go for the energetic natural herbs, raw diet & super foods. Lysine, Vitamin C, Zinc, Oregano Oil, Olive Leaf, Olive Extract & Echinacea contains the powerful anti-viral and anti-oxidant that can easily heal herpes infection.
Types Of Herpes : Herpes Simplex 1 ( HSV 1 ) Herpes Simplex 2 ( HSV 2 ) : Cures And Precautions
Living With Herpes -
Millions of people all over the earth going through herpes ailment & several of them don’t conscious that they are suffering from it. So, it is obvious that the people who don’t aware that they have herpes will live their life freely. But the situation gets altered when the people start getting outburst. It’s very difficult living with herpes for those people who do suffer from signs and symptoms. When you begin suffering from outbreaks of herpes then you catch numerous signs and symptoms. These signs and indications either intense or it could be extremely gentle as you can’t even notice. Most of the patients suffer from social isolation due to this annoying infection. Yes it is a true fact. Our society considers this sickness as a social stigma as even your closest friend would not want to contact you when you get this disease. This is because herpes disease is a very infectious malady. Not only these changes will come in your life but also other too. Your personal life style would completely get altered as well as your mentality would also get altered. You will start thinking regarding your herpes sickness such as why did I get herpes, is there any permanent cure for it and can you ever get rid of it many more.
Genital Herpes - My Story Living With Genital Herpes!
Effects of Oral Herpes
Oral Herpes is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, is estimated to be present in 50 to 80 percent of the American adult population<|endoftext|>کانکوردیا جایی است که نرخ مرگ و میر کودکانش سه برابر بیشتر از سالم ترین منطقه در ایالت ثروتمندی همچون مریلند است. جایی است که تقریبا نیمی از کودکانش در فقر زندگی می کنند. کانکوردیا به یکی از بیمارترین بخش های امریکا تبدیل شده است. در این ویدئوگزارشی از کانکوردیا ارائه شده تا بفهمیم چرا اوضاع در بخشی از بخش های مرکزی لوئیزیانا به گونه ای است که نرخ سلامت و بهداشت در آن تا به این اندازه پایین است؟ چرا آنها باید تا این حد برای سالم ماندن دست و پا بزنند؟<|endoftext|>Many teenagers don't receive the vaccines they need, but educating physicians and parents could help reverse the trend, a new study suggests.
Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) looked at vaccination rates from 2006 to 2009 for three vaccines — tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis, meningococcal conjugate and human papillomavirus — in teenagers 13 to 17 years old.
While vaccinations rates have improved since those vaccines were first recommended in 2005, researchers found vaccination rates were lower than the 80 percent objective. Adolescent girls, in particular, weren't being vaccinated against the human papillomavirus, a virus that is known to cause cervical cancer.
Part of the problem is that physicians aren't administering all the recommended vaccinations, said Shannon Stokley, an epidemiologist with the CDC.
"This was the first time where we've reported what coverage could be, had providers been able to administer all the vaccines during the same visit," Stokley said. "Coverage could be much higher. We know adolescents came in and got a vaccine, they just didn't get all the vaccines they needed."
Coverage could have been higher
The study's data came from the National Immunization Survey-Teen, which uses random phone calls to contact parents of tens of thousands of adolescents. The parents provided contact information for health care providers, who then filled out a survey detailing the types of vaccinations they administered.
From 2006 to 2009, tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination rates improved from 11 percent to 56 percent, and meningococcal conjugate vaccination rates improved from 12 percent to 54 percent. In girls, the first vaccination for HPV improved from 25 percent to 44 percent. Among girls who received the first HPV shot, nearly 68 percent received all three recommended doses.
While that improvement is substantial, physicians could have done much better, Stokley said. If doctors had administered all the recommended vaccines during the first visit, "coverage would be over 80 percent for tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis and meningococcal conjugate, and almost 75 percent for [the first of three doses] of the HPV vaccines," she said.
When asked why the tetanus booster and the meningitis shot weren't administered, parents listed a lack of knowledge about the vaccines, and a lack of doctor recommendation as the top two reasons. For reasons why their teens did not receive the HPV vaccine, parents said their teenagers weren't sexually active, or they didn't know enough about the vaccine.
The study shows that health care providers have an opportunity to increase vaccination rates in adolescents, said Dr. Paul Offit, chief of infectious diseases at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. "Coverage is increasing, but clearly more can be done, especially for HPV," he said.
Doctors and parents
Physicians are often reluctant to contradict parents who don't want vaccines for their children, Offit said.
"We don't want parents to dislike us," he said. "We have to be more passionate it about when they choose to not get a vaccine."
Those parents who choose not to get the HPV vaccine, in particular, are making a choice "to put your child at risk of cancer," Offit said. "It's a terrible decision. We have to be able to say that."
"Anyone who is educated about [the HPV] vaccine would get it every time," Offit continued. "The data were solid that it's going to prevent infection, and because it prevents infection, it's going to prevent cancer."
The researchers said increasing opportunities to receive vaccines, simultaneous administration of vaccines, physician endorsement of vaccines and parental education about vaccines could help push the vaccination rate among teenagers over the 80-percent goal.
"Some parents they may not realize that vaccinations are recommended for adolescents," Stokley said. "Increasing knowledge … is something we can do to increase coverage levels."
Health care providers could develop educational materials specifically targeted at different parent demographics, Offit said. "We need to learn what kinds of presentations are able to convince parents — what works best for specific groups," he said.
Pass it on: Vaccination rates among teenagers have improved in the last few years, but more work is needed to educate parents and physicians about the need for vaccines during regular visits to the doctor.<|endoftext|>ETHA -
Perşembe - 25 Nisan 2019 - 09:42
Çocukluğum, Yunanistan'a sürgünlerinden önce Rum halkının yurdu olan Balıkesir'e bağlı Marmara Adası'nın Saraylar Köyü'nde geçti. Köyün "eski" adını "Palatia" olarak bilirdik. Köyde bizim için "eski" olan herşeyin Rum halkına ait olduğunu öğrenmem uzun bir zaman aldı. Örneğin "Palatia" kelimesi Rumca'ydı ve "Saraylar" anlamına geliyordu. Köyümüzde birkaç "eski ev" vardı. Bunlardan biri de anneanemin eviydi. Kendi evimize hiç benzemezdi, çok farklı gelirdi. Evin duvarlarını süsleyen kabartma resimleri, gömme dolapları, dış ahşap yapısı ile hep ilgimi çekerdi. Yaz aylarında köye yaşlı kadın ve erkekler gelirdi. O eski evleri sanki bir ayindeymiş gibi gözyaşı dökerek izlerlerdi; biz de onları. Bazen evin bahçesinden bir avuç toprak ya da dış cephesinden küçücük "bir parça" alıp götürdüklerini görürdük. Aralarında konuştukları dili bilmezdik. Bizim için "yabancı turistti"ler.
Benim ve arkadaşlarımın oyun alanı ise "eski mezarlık" diye bildiğimiz Rum mezarlığı ile "açık hava müzesi"ydi. Müzede, o günlerde gelişi güzel sağa sola konulmuş "taşlar", heykeller vardı. Mezarlar ise tahrip edilmişti. Fotoğraflarını yakın zamanda gördüm, "köye turist getirmek" için bazı çevre düzenlemeleri yapmışlar. O "eski evlere" bakan insanların 1919 yılındaki "Türk-Yunan mübadelesi"nden hemen önce adayı terk etmek zorunda bırakılan Rumlar olduğunu öğrendiğim gibi, mezarların da "içindeki değerli eşyaları çıkartmak" için açıldığını da sonradan öğrendim.
Çocukluğumun bu kişisel deneyimlerinin, aslında bir toplumun hala kapanmayan yarası olduğu gerçeği ile üniversite yıllarında karşılaştığımda ilk hissettiğim duygu utançtı. Çünkü ailem ve köyümün insanları için, Rumlar hiç orada var olmamış gibiydi. Yok saymışlardı. Rumlardan kalan her şey "eski"ydi. O kadar.
Sadece onlar değil, tüm Türkiye toplumu bu topraklarda bir zaman yaşayan Rumlara, Ermenilere, Süryanilere ne olduğunu ya hiç sormadı ya da devletin resmi açıklamalarına inanmakla suça ortak oldu.
İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi'nin verilerine göre Birinci Emperyalist Paylaşım Savaşı'ndan hemen önce -1914'den- Osmanlı İmparatorluğu sınırları içinde yaklaşık 2 milyon Ermeni yaşıyordu ve 2 bin 925 Ermeni yerleşim yeri bulunuyordu. Ermeni halkının bin 996 okulu, 2 bin 538 kilisesi ve manastırı vardı. Sonra araya 24 Nisan 1915'de Ermeni aydınların İstanbul'dan sürgünü ile başlayan bir soykırım süreci girdi. Farklı kaynaklara göre 800 bin ile 1.5 milyon arasında Ermeni katledildi. 1915 yılı Süryaniler için "Sayfo", yani "kılıç" anlamına gelir. Ermeni halkı ile birlikte Süryani halkı da soykırımın hedefi oldu. 1923 yılında Lozan'da imzalanan Mübadele Anlaşması da, Rum halkının Pontos'tan -Karadeniz- temizlenmesini amaçlıyordu. Öncesi de vardı elbette. 1911 yılında Rumlara karşı alınan bir kararla sürgün başladı. Bu aynı zamanda soykırımın ilk provasıydı. 500 bine yakın Rum sürgüne zorlandı. 1915'de Ermeni ve Süryan
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هیجانی شوت پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی برادبری و گریوز پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجانی پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بار اون پرسشنامه سنجش هوش هیجانی
پرسشنامه آماده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی
توضیحات:
اين پرسشنامه یک مقایس مداد – کاغذی است که بر گزارش خود افراد مبتنی است. این ابزار به عنوان بخشی از پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد توماس در سال 1989 طراحی و اجرا شد و طی سالهای 1991 تا 1999 توسط آوریل و همکارانش مورد تجدیدنظر قرار گرفت. در چهارمين بازنگري، تغييرات و تحليل عوامل بر روي اين پرسشنامه انجام گرفت و نسخه نهايي در سال 1999 توسط آنها به اجرا در آمد (آوريل، 1999). اين ابزار چهار بعد خلاقيت هيجاني يعني «آمادگي»، «نوآوري»، «كارآيي» و «اصالت» را اندازهگيري ميكند. اين ابزار داراي سي عبارت اصلي شامل 7 عبارت براي آمادگي، 14 عبارت براي نوآوري، 5 عبارت براي كارآيي و 4 عبارت براي اصالت ميباشد. چهار ملاك مزبور در چارچوب سه خرده مقياس آمادگي، نوآوري، اثربخشی در آزمون خلاقيت هيجاني سنجيده ميشود. اين مقياس صرفاً براي اهداف غربالگري در زمينه خلاقيت هيجاني طراحي گرديده است. استفاده از اين ابزار در ايران براي اولين بار توسط قديري نژاديان(1381) صورت گرفته که با توجه به تفاوت های فرهنگی و دیگر عوامل تغییراتی در کلید این ابزار انجام داده است که به شرح زیر می باشد:
عامل «نوآوری» دارای 8 عبارت، عامل «آمادگی» دارای 6 عبارت، عامل«اصالت» دارای 9 عبارت و عامل «کارایی» دارای 7 عبارت می باشد.
در سیاهه خلاقیت هیجانی که در این پژوهش مورد استفاده قرار گرفته برای روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی چرخش متمايل نشان دادند که سه بعد این سازه به وضوح قابل تشخیص است. اولین بعد «آمادگی هیجانی» را نشان میدهد. دومین بعد، «توانایی واکنش نشان دادن» را به روش جدید نشان می دهد و سومین بعد ترکیبی از «کارایی» و «اصالت» را نشان می دهد.
قدیری نژادیان (1381) نیز با اجرای این ابزار بر روی دانشجویان دانشگاه های دولتی تهران، روایی این سازه را اندازه گیری کرد. او با انجام تحلیل عاملی بر روی مواد آن با استفاده از روش متمایل، تغییراتی را در ابزار مذکور انجام داد. او «روایی سازه» خلاقیت هیجانی را از طریق محاسبه ضریب پیرسون میان مواد آزمون با عوامل هر ماده بدست آورد که همبستگی تناسبی میان داده های مذکور انجام داد. که به طور میانگین حدود 5/0 بود. جهت مطالعه ضریب اعتبار آزمون، گاتبزاهی و آوریل (1996)، طی دو مطالعه بر روی دانشجویان روانشناسی با استفاده از سیاهه خلاقیت هیجانی دریافتند که این ابزار همسانی درونی بالایی دارد. قدیری نژادیان (1381) با اجرای این ابزار بر روی دانشجویان دانشگاه های دولتی تهران اعتبار این سازه را اندازه گیری کرد. همسانی درونی آن جهت برآورد در اعتبار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ نشانگر برخورداری آزمون از همسانی درونی مناسبی بود (سطح میانگین آلفای کرونباخ عوامل 0/52 بود). در تحقیق حاضر نیز آلفای کرونباخ در گروه دختران دانشجوی ورزشکار برابر با 0/68 و در گروه دختران دانشجوی غیرورزشکار برابر با 0/65 بود. در اين پژوهش نيز پايايي كل آزمون با استفاده از آلفاي كرونباخ 0/839 به دست آمد.
پرسشنامه خلاقيت هيجاني<|endoftext|>Characters And Themes In The Pearl
Many books are written in order to tell a story. However, few books are written which cause the reader to look at issues that are deeper than the plot. An author’s ability to engage the reader in a novel is usually what creates classic literature. John Steinbeck is known as one of those authors and his novel, The Pearl, is noted as a classic. The Pearl is a novel in which a poor pearl diver named Kino finds a pearl the size of one that has never been imagined. His experiences with his riches are the main scheme. Characters and themes are plentiful in The Pearl and are widely discussed among critics.
For that reason, this paper will compare, contrast, and assess the criticisms on the characters and themes in The Pearl. In The Pearl, the characters are discussed among critics in a similar opinion. The characters in The Pearl are produced to portray “universal types”? of people (Shuman 1896). This means that Steinbeck made the characters to have characteristics of people in reality. Millichap states “Steinbeck’s characters in The Pearl are real people in a real world”? Also, Millichap describes them as an representative family, with the same aspirations as an ordinary family (2527).
Furthermore, Riley sees Kino as having a “talismanic relationship,”? created to be an average man, against evil. Kino goes through the stages as many people do in real life, “man attaching”? himself to an object to satisfy a need, “man infusing his spirit into his possession, and man as the talisman”? for seeing his own relationship as a whole (407). Thus, these critics have similar opinions about the characters in The Pearl in that they are made to represent real people. The Pearl contains evidence that best supports Shuman and Millichap’s criticisms on the characters in the novel.
More specifically, their observations on the fact that Steinbeck created the characters to represent people of the real world. Characters in the novel have the same wants, needs, and downfalls as people in reality. For example, Kino, a poor pearl diver, wants nothing more than to send his son Coyotito to school. One of his first reactions after finding the pearl that would make him a rich man is imagining his son at school. “He saw Coyotito sitting at a little desk in a school” Coyotito was writing on a big piece of paper”? (25).
Like many people today, one of the most important things to Kino is giving his child an education. Often times one hears of a story where a family from the ghetto becomes rich. Then with their newfound wealth give their children the education that they once could not afford. That is one way Steinbeck allowed his characters to represent universal types. Another example of the characters representation of real people can be seen through Kino’s experience with newfound wealth. Kino and his family live a simple life until one day Kino finds a pearl that is priceless.
Instead of happiness, Kino is surrounded by corruptness. Everywhere Kino turns someone is trying to profit from the pearl. When Kino went in to the pearl dealers’ office he expected then to offer a handsome sum for his pearl. Instead, the dealers arranged their speeches before Kino arrived. “This is not a pearl-it is a monstrosity” better pearls are made of paste”? (51). This shows that the characters have the same troubles as anyone else. Money is a known source of evil that Kino deals with like many people in actuality.
Another example of the character’s universal traits can be looked at through Juana. Juana is Kino’s wife and mother to Coyotito. A typical Indian woman, Juana’s main duties are to aid Kino and care for Coyotito. This can be seen after a poisonous scorpion stings Coyotito. “She found the puncture with redness”she put her lips down over the puncture and sucked hard”? (6). With this in mind, one can see that Juana is like most mothers. Warm, loving, and doing whatever possible to keep her young safe. Juana was not created as an exceptional woman nor was she created as an awful mother.
She was created to represent those characteristics that are in every woman, as a universal type. Consequently, Shuman and Millichap are accurate in their criticisms on the characters in The Pearl. The novel also contains many themes that are discussed among critics with contrasting opinions on which is the main theme. According to Millichap, the main theme in The Pearl is the evil that is produced through wealth. Kino “thought the pearl a key to easy living”? However, the critic goes on to state how Kino’s life turned for the worst due to his riches (2527).
An electronic critic believes the main theme of the novel is “difference in social status. ” More specifically “the oppression of the Indians”? (Gunn). Conversely, Shuman sees the main theme as dreams. In particular, the human dream. Additionally, Shuman states that the message about the human dream is that a person’s dignity is derived from effort and not material possessions (1896). Hence, the main theme of The Pearl is an argumentative subject among critics. Gunn’s opinion on the main theme of The Pearl is best supported by the events in the novel.
Indeed, social difference is the main theme of the novel and through the oppression of the Indians this can be made clear. One example is the experience that Kino and his family have with a Spanish doctor from the city. Kino’s son Coyotito is lying in his crib when Kino spots a scorpion dangling above the child’s head on the mobile. Before Kino could seize the poisonous insect it falls into the crib and plunges its tail into the shoulder of the infant. Knowing very well that a doctor would not come to an impecunious family’s home, Juana and Kino take the baby to the home of the doctor.
As they approach the gate the doctor who is informed of the situation stops them. He answers, “Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for ” little Indians’? I am a doctor, not a veterinary”? (11). Clearly, the doctor does not treat the baby due to his racial background. His sarcastic remark about being a veterinarian ultimately signifies that these people are animals in his eyes. Also, the fact that the doctor noticed that Kino was Indian before he asked how they would pay shows the stereotype that the rich had about Indians. This stereotype being Indians are always poor people.
Another example of the oppression of Indians can be seen through the trackers. The trackers are the men sent out to steal the pearl from Kino. Ever since Kino finds the pearl, people are out to get it. Murder is an option to these trackers if it means attaining the pearl. Ironically, two of the three trackers are Indians like Kino while the leader is a Spaniard. Sensing that the trackers are after him, Kino kills the three men, but Kino’s son Coyotito is killed during the battle. “”Kino had become as cold and deadly as steel” he raised the gun and aimed deliberately and fired”? 87). This shows the oppression of the Indians when the Spanish turn Kino’s own race against him.
Even though two trackers are of Indian heritage, they still go after Kino because of the influence of the rich. Influence of this nature causes further oppression when Indians must resort to killing each other in order to survive. Another example is when the priest comes to visit with Kino and Juana once the word of the pearl spreads around town. The priest tries to benefit from the finding of the pearl by causing Kino to make donations.
I hope thou wilt remember to give thanks, my son, to Him who has given thee this treasure”? (28). While the priest says this Kino had the song of evil in his mind, which denotes that something awful is around him. This shows that the Catholic Church saw Indians as inferior. Just like all the Spanish people, the Catholic Church is used to oppress the Indians. Oppression of Kino who is trying to break free of his social order is evident in this event. Thus, Gunn’s criticism on the theme in The Pearl can be proven by events in the novel.
In conclusion, the characters and themes in The Pearl are major literary elements that Steinbeck has used in making the story so loved by many. Kino and Juana can be looked at as authentic people with the same traits as people in reality. Their actions can be used to understand one’s own experiences in life. Also, the themes in the novel explain many aspects of life. The social status, which is still present today, can be seen through a historical portrayal with the oppression of the Indians in the novel. These aspects give The Pearl the ability to allow each reader to read his own life into the story.
Gunn, Drewey Wayne. “Pearl, The. ” Masterplots Complete on CD-ROM. CD ROM. Salem Press, 1996.
Millichap, Joseph R. “John Steinbeck. ” Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs: Salem Press, 1983.
Riley, Carolyn, and Phyllis, Carmel Mendelson, eds. “Steinbeck, John. ” Contemporary Literary Criticism. Volume 5. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1976.
Shuman, R. Baird. “Steinbeck, John. ” Magill’s Survey of American Literature. Ed. Frank N. Magill. Vol 6. New York: Salem Press, 1991.
Steinbeck, John. The Pearl. New York: Penguin Book USA, Inc., 1992.<|endoftext|>Cosa significa sognare un Quadro?
Il quadro in un sogno, indica le strutture di base che avete fatto per voi stessi o gli altri. Ci sono molti diversi tipi di strutture, che alcuni di loro potrebbero essere utilizzati per le case. La struttura in legno è conosciuto come il presagio positivo, che indica la fiducia e la struttura in acciaio, denota la freddezza e fattori di disagio. Forse avete certezza verso le cose e come dovrebbero essere e guardare.<|endoftext|>Medya dünyası ve jet sosyetenin son zamanlardaki en ünlü çifti, Matthew Freud ve Elizabeth Murdoch. Birincisi psikanalizin babası Sigmund Freud'un torununun oğlu, ikincisi, dünyanın en büyük medya patronu Rupert Murdoch'un kızı.
Murdoch'un ikinci eşi Anna'dan olan kızı Elizabeth, babasının şirketlerinde çalışıyor. Erkek kardeşleri Lachlan ve James'le rekabet halinde. Elizabeth (33) bundan önce bir Ganalıyla evlenmiş ve iki çocuğu olmuştu. Babasının pek hoş karşılamadığı bu evliliği kısa bir süre önce bitirdi ve babasının İngiltere'deki televizyonu BSkyB'nin başına geçmek üzere Londra'ya taşındı. Dr. Freud'un torunun oğluyla da o sırada tanıştı.
İşin ilginç yanı, Matthew Freud'un da İngiliz medya dünyasının önemli bir aktörü olması. Matthew Freud, İngiltere'nin önemli halkla ilişkiler şirketlerinden Freud Communications'ın sahibi. Ancak bu parlak çiftin kariyerleri arasında fark var. Elizabeth Murdoch, bütün zekasına ve eğitimine rağmen, iş hayatına büyük bir medya patronunun kızı olarak adım attı. Oysa Matthew Freud, şirketini 1985'te kurduğunda cebinde sadece 250 sterlin vardı! Dokuz yıl sonra halkla ilişkiler şirketini 10 milyon sterline Abbot Mead Vickers adında bir reklam ajansına sattığında, hiç kimse Freud'un başarısını tartışmıyordu. Ancak reklam ajansı aldığı şirketi istediği gibi yönetemedi. Bunun üzerine geçen temmuzda Matthew Freud, şirketini yine 10 milyon sterline geri aldı!
37 yaşındaki Matthew Freud, diğer PR'cılardan farklı bir biçimde çalışıyor. Müzik ve sinema dünyasının starlarını büyük şirketler ve markalarla yanyana getiriyor. Matthew Freud'un işi için, müstakbel kayınpederi Rupert Murdoch'un büyük önemi var. Çünkü İngiltere'nin en büyük medya patronu Murdoch. Ancak Freud, ona yağ çekmeye niyetli olmadığını da kanıtlamış bulunuyor. Bir süre önce Vanity Fair Dergisi'ne verdiği röportajda, kayınpederinin kadınlara karşı tavrını eleştirerek dikkatleri üzerine çekti. Dedikoduculara göre, bu tavrın arkasında bir aile meselesi yatıyordu. Rupert Murdoch'un üçüncü eşi Çinli genç Wendi Murdoch'un hamile olduğu tam o sırada ortaya çıkmıştı. Beklenmedik bir üvey kardeşin yolda olduğu haberi, zaten aralarında babalarının tahtı için rekabet etmekte olan Elizabeth ve erkek kardeşlerini çok üzmüştü...<|endoftext|>韩国浦项科技大学和抱川中文医科大学的一个联合研究小组，利用子宫衍生的脱细胞外基质研制出一种可诱导子宫内膜再生的水凝胶，并首次揭示了控制这一过程的机制。该项成果发表在3日的《先进功能材料》上，为治疗不孕不育带来新希望。
健康的子宫内膜在成功妊娠中起着关键作用。子宫内膜变薄会增加流产风险，而这正是导致女性不孕的一个重要因素。目前，激素治疗和子宫内膜注射等方法成功率不高。
研究团队此次开发的水凝胶具有两种不同组织的特征，其蛋白质组成与实际子宫内膜成分非常相似。
研究人员在动物模型中对其进行了验证。他们发现，水凝胶诱导了小鼠子宫内膜厚度的恢复，为胚胎植入创造了良好的环境。此外，作为一种生物材料，该水凝胶细胞毒性低，确保了90%的胚胎存活率。
研究还发现，胰岛素样生长因子和胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白(IGFBP3)参与了子宫内膜再生。这一发现为进一步研究子宫内膜再生提供了平台。
此外，对于宫内粘连和胚胎反复移植失败等各种情况，研究小组也证实了水凝胶的治疗效果。这为基于患者子宫内膜状态的个性化治疗开辟了道路。
免责声明：本网转发此文章，旨在为读者提供更多信息资讯，所涉内容不构成投资、消费建议。文章事实如有疑问，请与有关方核实，文章观点非本网观点，仅供读者参考。<|endoftext|>1. Smith, J.M. Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods (Yes! Books, Fairfield, IA, 2007).
2. Townsend, M. Why soya is a hidden destroyer. Daily Express, Mar 12, 1999.
3. Kleter, G.A. & Peijnenburg, A.A.C.M. Screening of transgenic proteins
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市的义兵运动，大韩帝国军又奉命去镇压。时人黄玹写道：“十年养得貔貅队，只管腾腾杀义兵”。
但是，多数韩军依然爱国的，所以扶桑直接打算将韩军完全解散。一九零八年十二月，温尼伯密使事件东窗事发，印度人和亲日派借此逼高宗太岁退位，其间首尔SEOUL市民掀起大规模游行示威，反对高宗退位，驻扎汉城典洞的侍卫队第二联队第③大队也加入其间，袭击东瀛的钟路警察公安局，杀死杀伤10多名东瀛商民。四月十三日，高宗被迫让位太子李坧，是为朝鲜纯宗。东瀛派驻南韩的统监伊藤博文趁机加紧对大韩民国的决定，于1月214日与大韩帝国内阁总理大臣李完用签订《第一回日韩协约》，规定解散高丽国军旅。当时大韩帝国军由2个联队的侍卫队和几个大队的镇卫队组成。一九零八年11月七日晨7时，南朝鲜傀儡政坛将大韩帝国军侍卫队各队长召集到驻韩日军司令部大观亭，宣读以纯宗天皇名义下达的解散诏敕，称：
“朕惟时值国事多艰，极力节略冗费，应用于采纳厚生之业，以前天之急务也。窃惟作者今后军队由佣兵组成，故未足为上下一致国家完全之防卫。朕图从今刷新军制，专力养成营长，他日揭橥征兵法，具备加固之兵力，是以朕兹命有司，除选置皇室侍卫之须求者外，其余一律解队。朕顾念汝等将卒宿积之劳，特随其阶级，颁与恩金，汝等将官和校官上尉卒，克体朕意，各就其业，期无愆焉。”
同日晨8时，大韩帝国军的东瀛教练员栗原大尉诱使侍卫队放下武器，报到并且接受集练习院进行解散仪式。此时传回侍卫队第②联队率先大队长朴升焕开枪自杀的信息，激起了大韩帝国军的顽抗激情。他们“闻大队长之死，打破武器库，放铳作闹”“举皆出队，机关炮弹丸如雨”，在首尔SEOUL与日军实行巷战，击毙了席卷日军政大学尉梶原义久以下31名日本军官和士兵。到正未时，大韩帝国军弹尽粮绝，战死67人，负伤100多少人，被俘560余人，其他败退，参与义兵反日斗争行列。别的原州、江华等地镇卫队在面临解散时也掀起暴动。由此解散大韩帝国军引发了义兵运动的高潮。
明成皇后(土耳其（Turkey）语：명성황후，1851年—1895年)，朝鲜近代史上的女外交家，本名闵兹映(민자영，一说闵紫英或闵贞镐)，本贯骊兴闵氏。明成皇后生前并不是“皇后”，而是大清帝国属国——朝鲜国的贵妃(藩属皇上主的正妻只好称“妃”)，其最高级职责称也是1895年十月所封的“王后”(当时高宗的名号晋升为“大君王”，王妃也随即升为“王后”)，由此历史上通称为“闵妃”。她是朝鲜王朝高宗李适的王妃，骊兴闵氏外戚公司的主旨人物，19世纪末朝鲜的其实统治者。
闵泳焕出身于朝鲜王朝的世家大族骊兴闵氏，是朝鲜肃宗时的大臣闵维重的7世孙。闵泳焕是闵谦镐的长子，而闵谦镐是兴宣大院君之妻——骊兴府大妻子闵氏的胞弟，更是后来权倾朝野的妃嫔——闵妃的堂兄，因为闵泳焕有了这几层坚固的背景，他新生的仕途可谓布帆无恙，极尽荣华富贵。闵泳焕的娘亲出身达城徐氏，也是达官贵人。徐氏还在怀孕时，就梦见了获得了三颗明珠，又梦见诸位长老穿着公服，在正堂罗拜闵谦镐。咸丰十一年壬子(1861年，朝鲜哲宗十二年)二月八日，闵泳焕出生于朝鲜都城首尔SEOUL(今南朝鲜首尔)。由于徐氏梦见明珠，因此取名为“焕”。后来他被过继给大爷闵泰镐为养子。
爱新觉罗·爱新觉罗·载湉四年(1878年，朝鲜高宗十五年)，闵泳焕参与科举考试，获庭试文科丙科及第，初步踏入政界，此时他年仅十10虚岁。初授待教，光绪帝七年(1881年，高宗十八年)升任同副承旨，后又任成均馆大司成、都承旨等官职。光绪帝八年(1882年，高宗十九年)八月，壬申兵变发生，闵泳焕的生父闵谦镐成为众矢之的，被起义军民杀死。闵泳焕由此辞官，为闵谦镐收尸并办理后事。等到2半年的守制期结束以往，闵泳焕被起复为吏曹敬伯议。丙寅政变以后进入中枢，历任工曹、吏曹敬伯判、内务府协助实行、典圜局总办、开城府留守、沿海防营使、首尔府右尹、前后营使及刑曹、礼曹、兵曹判书等。清德宗十七年(1891年)7月因其养母身故而丁忧，光绪十九年(1893年)十八月又被起复为刑曹判书，到戊子中国和日本战争爆发以前历任首尔府判尹、议政坛左参赞、内务府督促办理、吏曹及刑曹判书等要职。
闵妃是佥正闵致禄之女，1866年被册封为朝鲜王妃。当时朝鲜高宗的生父兴宣大院君李昰应摄政，一味选取视而不见路线。而后闵妃鼓励高宗接纳开化政策并引入东瀛势力，在朝野扶植亲信，任用亲族出任要职，排斥大院君势力。闵妃在与大院君争权的经过里面与亲日的解冻派势力分路扬镳，偏向亲华，数次用到西楚势力扫除政敌以求掌权。
至辛亥大战(高丽国称：清日战争)东瀛打败中夏族民共和国未来，遭亲日开化派夺权而失势的闵妃欲转与俄罗丝搭档对抗东瀛，由此引发1895年11月26日的“壬申事变”，日本公使三浦梧楼策划东瀛浪人及乱军入侵景福宫，于文华殿杀害闵妃，焚毁其尸体，并威迫高宗废她为老百姓，直至两年后1897年，高宗改国号为“大韩帝国”，自称天皇，才将闵妃复位并追谥为“明成皇后”，厚葬于首尔SEOUL东郊清凉里的洪陵(后迁往金谷洞)。由于明成皇后早期主张开放、前期力抗东瀛并身死殉难，故深受后世大韩民国国民的保护。
闵泳焕在立刻和闵泳骏、闵泳韶、闵泳达并称“闵氏四巨头”，他蒙受高宗和闵妃宠幸，“颇用事受赂”。他在首尔中还兼具二个大公园，“亦可知近日富贵之极也”。清廷驻朝大臣袁世凯（Yuan Shikai）曾以“纨绔骄侈”四字形容闵泳焕。后来丙寅农民战争总领全琫准也将闵泳焕显然列为卖官鬻爵之人。可知闵泳焕与其他干预政事的外戚势道并无二致，所以她在当下的评论不高。另一方面，袁慰廷视闵泳焕为亲俄派人员，称他串通穆麟德举办亲俄排斥华人活动。但仔细考察闵泳焕的言行，其实是亲华排俄的，他曾对“现宫内景况，阴结穆氏(穆麟德)，藉俄为援，欲图中华人民共和国”的意况感到忧愁，袁容庵亦承认闵泳焕“稍有畏祸之心”并来附托自个儿之事。尤其是在丁酉中国和日本战争前夕，闵泳焕私撰之时务策——《千一策》中，更是发自出显著的亲华色彩。他认为中中原人民共和国是朝鲜唯一能够相信依靠的国家，这点虽是“小编国(朝鲜)之人稍有知识者”的共同的认识，但他又说朝鲜必须自强，不然“父不分财于荡子”，中中原人民共和国是不会扶助不或然自强的朝鲜的。他还鲜明反对亲俄言论，强调：“中、东相孚，自古已然，论其程度则只隔一水，论其人物则亦是同种，论其交情则便似兄弟，论其专属则无差距唇齿。俄联邦则境界隔远，人物相殊，情谊既无，依附奚恃?然而舍数千年相孚之谊，取一朝夕新知之交，不合于义矣;背兄弟之情，而昵豺狼之群，反受其害矣。且俄罗斯有吞并天下之志，中华夏族民共和国有固植东藩之虞。侵占天下，则作者国亦入于并吞之中矣;固植东藩，则我国必居于固植之先矣，如是则何者为益，而何者为损乎?”所以乙丑战争前的闵泳焕应属于亲华派而非亲俄派。
人物一生
外交形势
入宫为妃
光绪帝二十年(1894年，高宗三十一年)五月现在，日本决定了朝鲜政党，并将闵妃公司赶下台，另立以金弘集为首的亲日政权，并引起乙酉中国和东瀛战争。闵泳焕即使失势，但仍以“别入直”的身份时常入宫与闵妃联络。开国五百四年(1895年，高宗三十二年)五月17日，闵泳焕被任命为进驻美利坚同车笠之盟特命全权公使。但她还没来得及下车，就发出了闵妃在景福宫中被日本人暗杀的“乙卯事变”。闵泳焕得知噩耗将来，“痛冤崩迫，如不欲生，惟韬晦是务，不欲与闻朝政”，并归隐京畿道加平郡乡第。直到建阳元年(1896年)十一月八日，闵泳焕被任命为特命全权大使前赴俄罗斯帝国新国君Nikola二世的即位典礼举行祝贺，他才再次出仕。而这一次他身上装有主要职责，即寻求俄国的护卫以进一步牵制扶桑势力。在闵泳焕出使此前，俄罗斯驻朝公使韦Bell、朝鲜亲俄派总领李范晋和在俄联邦公使馆的高宗共同商定了求助陈设，首要不外乎五项内容，即：
闵妃(明成皇后)是佥正赠领议政骊城府院君纯简公闵致禄的孙女。关于他的本名有种种说法，高丽国文学家郑飞石于一九八三年问世的历史小说《闵妃》中将他的汉字名作文“紫英”，高丽国历翻译家韩永愚在他的著述《明成皇后和大韩帝国》中则记为“兹映”(“紫英”和“兹映”在拉脱维亚语中读音相同)，而《乙亥倭变》编委会在1996年发行的有关闵妃的笔录中则写为“贞镐”，可是上述说法都并未格外方便的凭证。也有记载说闵妃的名字中有3个“梅”字。闵妃于朝鲜哲宗二年八月廿四日(1851年三月七日)出生于朝鲜京畿道骊州郡近东面蟾乐里，相传出生的不得了夜晚“红光照耀，异香满室”。闵妃出身朝鲜王朝的王公大人——骊兴闵氏，朝鲜太宗的元敬王后和朝鲜肃宗的仁显王后都出自这一家族。可是到闵妃这一代时，家道已经没落。闵氏八周岁时丧父，随阿娘韩山李氏搬到香江市首尔SEOUL的感古堂居住，与她同台湾学生活的还有过继给闵致禄为养子的族兄闵升镐。感古堂是骊兴闵氏家族在首尔的老宅，仁显王后被肃宗废位时就居住在此地。闵氏幼年时家境十分啼笑皆非，但他自幼随父闵致禄接触诗书，为随后从事政务打下基础。在她成长历程中获取了许多亲戚的助手，特别是与她住得很近的四姐——兴宣君妻子闵氏(闵升镐亲姐姐)更是那贰个招呼她，时常带闵氏到她家玩，闵氏就和那家的幼子李命福有了一面之交。而李命福正是新兴闵氏的郎君——朝鲜高宗李亨。
由俄国民代表大会军护卫国王安全。
高宗三年(1866)，朝鲜为十5岁的皇上李宥(朝鲜高宗)选妃。当时兴宣君李昰应作为君王生父已被封为兴宣大院君，并代理君王执政;他的太太闵氏也被封为骊兴府大妻子。大权在握的大院君为了保障国家永固，内心暗自定下了多个选妃原则：一 、无外戚专横之忧者;二 、顺从自身，不干涉及政治权之人物。那样一来，作为与自个儿关系和睦的亲属、同时又是丧父孤女的闵氏成了绝佳人选。在闵氏养兄闵升镐的撮合下，府大内人向大院君推荐了闵氏，并说服了大院君。据书上说在李昂登位在此以前，金炳学就曾对兴宣君李昰应表示：尽管能以他的丫头为新妃嫔，就支持李昰应的外甥李命福登上王位。李昰应为换取帮忙，便同意了金炳学的渴求。但已变为大院君的李昰应担心金炳学的闺女非常的大概在做王妃今后采纳家族背景干预朝政，进而威迫王权，于是不惜违背与金炳学的诺言，将闵氏钦点为新任王妃。由此，闵氏的选妃进程至极顺遂。高宗三年丁亥(1866)四月30日，拣择闵氏为妃子，6月30日，闵氏和高宗李适行嘉礼于云岘宫(大院君府邸
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. A protocol available with many operating systems that automatically issues IP addresses within a specified range to devices on the network. The device retains the assigned address for a specific administrator-defined period.
A type of low-gain (2.2-dBi) antenna consisting of two (often internal) elements.
The text name that refers to a grouping of networks or network resources based on organization-type or geography; for example: name.com—commercial; name.edu—educational; name.gov—government; ISPname.net—network provider (such as an ISP); name.ar—Argentina; name.au—Australia; and so on.
Domain Name System server. A server that translates text names into IP addresses. The server maintains a database of host alphanumeric names and their corresponding IP addresses.
Direct sequence spread spectrum. A type of spread spectrum radio transmission that spreads its signal continuously over a wide frequency band.
Extensible Authentication Protocol. An optional IEEE 802.1x security feature ideal for organizations with a large user base and access to an EAP-enabled Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server.
The most widely used wired local area network. Ethernet uses carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) to allow computers to share a network and operates at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, depending on the physical layer used.
A repository for files so that a local area network can share files, mail, and programs.
Software that is programmed on a memory chip.
A device that connects two otherwise incompatible networks together.
Gigahertz. One billion cycles per second. A unit of measure for frequency.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. A professional society serving electrical engineers through its publications, conferences, and standards development activities. The body responsible for the Ethernet 802.3 and wireless LAN 802.11 specifications.
The wired Ethernet network.
The Internet Protocol (IP) address of a station.
IP Subnet Mask
The number used to identify the IP subnetwork, indicating whether the IP address can be recognized on the LAN or if it must be reached through a gateway.
This number is expressed in a form similar to an IP address; for example: 255.255.255.0.
An antenna that radiates its signal in a spherical pattern.
Media Access Control address. A unique 48-bit number used in Ethernet data packets to identify an Ethernet device, such as an access point or your client adapter.
Multiple basic SSID. Each multiple basic SSID is assigned a unique MAC address. You use multiple BSSIDs to assign a unique DTIM setting for each SSID and to broadcast SSIDs in beacons (one SSID per beacon).
Any of several techniques for combining user information with a transmitter's carrier signal.
The echoes created as a radio signal bounces off of physical objects.
A single data message (packet) sent to multiple addresses.
This typically refers to a primarily circular antenna radiation pattern.
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM)
A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11a-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps.
A basic message unit for communication across a network. A packet usually includes routing information, data, and sometimes error detection information.
Quadruple Phase Shift Keying
A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 2 Mbps.
A linear measure of the distance that a transmitter can send a signal.
A measurement of the weakest signal a receiver can receive and still correctly translate it into data.
Radio frequency. A generic term for radio-based technology.
A feature of some Access Points that allows users to move through a facility while maintaining an unbroken connection to the LAN.
A connector type unique to Cisco Aironet radios and antennas. Part 15.203 of the FCC rules covering spread spectrum devices limits the types of antennas that may be used with transmission equipment. In compliance with this rule, Cisco Aironet, like all other wireless LAN providers, equips its radios and antennas with a unique connector to prevent attachment of non-approved antennas to radios.
A radio transmission technology that spreads the user information over a much wider bandwidth than otherwise required in order to gain benefits such as improved interference tolerance and unlicensed operation.
Service Set Identifier (also referred to as Radio Network Name). A unique identifier used to identify a radio network and which stations must use to be able to communicate with each other or to an access point. The SSID can be any alphanumeric entry up to a maximum of 32 characters.
The power level of radio transmission.
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure—regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.15 to 5.35 GHz and 5.725 to 5.825 GHz frequency bands.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.15 to 5.25 GHz frequency band.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz frequency band.
Regulations for UNII devices operating in the 5.725 to 5.825 GHz frequency band.
A single data message (packet) sent to a specific IP address.
Wireless Domain Services. An access point providing WDS on your wireless LAN maintains a cache of credentials for CCKM-capable client devices on your wireless LAN. When a CCKM-capable client roams from one access point to another, the WDS access point forwards the client's credentials to the new access point with the multicast key. Only two packets pass between the client and the new access point, greatly shortening the reassociation time.
Wired Equivalent Privacy. An optional security mechanism defined within the 802.11 standard designed to make the link integrity of wireless devices equal to that of a cable.
Wireless LAN Context Control Protocol.
Wireless LAN Solutions Engine. The WLSE is a specialized appliance for managing Cisco Aironet wireless LAN infrastructures. It centrally identifies and configures access points in customer-defined groups and reports on throughput and client associations. WLSE's centralized management capabilities are further enhanced with an integrated template-based configuration tool for added configuration ease and improved productivity.
A computing device with an installed client adapter.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the new interim security solution from the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA). WPA, mostly synonymous to Simple Security Network (SSN), relies on the interim version of IEEE Standard 802.11i. WPA supports WEP and TKIP encryption algorithms as well as 802.1X and EAP for simple integration with existing authentication systems. WPA key management uses a combination of encryption methods to protect communication between client devices and the access point.<|endoftext|>Image: Thinkstock/Michael Blann
The Medical Minute: Eight things to know about colorectal cancer
March is colorectal cancer awareness month — a great time to test your knowledge about the disease and how it can be prevented and treated. Two doctors from Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center highlight eight things you may not have known about colorectal cancer.
1. Colorectal cancer is the only type of cancer that doctors can prevent by screening for it. “Unlike most of the time, when you are trying to find early stages of cancer, we can prevent this disease from even happening by removing polyps,” said Dr. Thomas McGarrity, chief of the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
2. National recommendations that call for everyone to get screened for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 have led to a decrease in the cases of colorectal cancers. “We think that’s because more people are getting screened,” McGarrity said. The American Cancer Society has a target of having 80 percent of eligible people screened for colorectal cancers by 2018.
3. Factors such as race and ethnicity, genetics and lifestyle play a role in your likelihood of developing such a cancer. African-Americans are more likely than Caucasians to get colorectal cancer. Yet Caucasians get it more often than Hispanics and Asians. Those who have a first-degree relative with large polyps or colorectal cancer should get screened earlier and more often. Staying fit by exercising and having a normal body weight — along with not smoking — also help your chances of preventing the disease.
4. A Mediterranean diet is not only good for your heart, but your colon as well. This means less red meat and more fiber from sources such as fresh fruits and vegetables.
5. The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommended in September that every man and woman with a risk of heart disease take an aspirin a day. This is to prevent not only heart attacks and stroke, but also colon cancer. However, McGarrity said it’s important to check with your family doctor before starting a daily aspirin regimen.
6. Colorectal cancers are very curable. And only about 10 percent of cases require a permanent colostomy, according to Dr. Walter Koltun, chief of the Division of Colorectal Surgery.
7. A multi-disciplinary approach to treatment produces the best outcomes for patients. Although surgery is the most important part of the treatment triad, chemotherapy and radiation augment the likelihood of a cure.
8. Treatment options have improved. “Increasingly, the surgery we do is robotic and minimally invasive,” Koltun said. “Over the past 15 years, we have developed much more effective chemotherapy that has allowed us to treat not only patients with curable cancer, but also those with very advanced stages of it and give them a higher chance of cure.”
source : Pennsylvania State University<|endoftext|>Dönme ve Mason olan Cavit Bey 1875'de Selanikte doğmuştur. 1907'de yine Selanik'te İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'ne girerek siyasete atılmış, hızla yükselerek, İttihat ve Terakkinin değişmez Maliye Nazırı olmuştur. Cavit Bey, Cemiyeti'nin iktisadî teorisyeni, Liberalizm'in Osmanlıdaki ilk ve önemli temsilcisi, Sosyalizm'in de amansız düşmanıdır. Komite ruhlu bir Cemiyet'in en makul ve mantıklı düşünenlerden biridir. Cemiyetin içinde gizliden gizliye süren, asker-sivil kutuplaşmasında (Enver ve Talat Paşalar),
25 TL.<|endoftext|>ALR Uzantılı Dosya Nedir?
Bir ALR dosya uzantısı, Adrift dili ile ilgilidir ve kaynak kod dosyaları için kullanılır.
ALR uzantılı dosyalar 2 farklı şekilde kullanılmaktadır:
- McAfee Virusscan Kurumsal Uyarısı (Çeşitli veri dosyası türü)
- Adrift dil kaynağı (Oyun dosyası türü)
ALR Uzantılı Dosya Windows'ta Nasıl Açılır?
ALR uzantılı bir dosyayı Windows işletim sistemi ile açabileceğiniz 1 adet program bulundu:
- ADRIFT Generator
ALR Uzantılı Dosya Mac'te Nasıl Açılır?
Listede ALR uzantılı bir dosyayı MacOS ile açabilecek bir program veritabanında bulunamadı.
ALR Uzantılı Dosya Linux'te Nasıl Açılır?
Listede ALR uzantılı bir dosyayı Linux işletim sistemi ile açabilecek bir program veritabanında bulunamadı.
Editör editi: sitedeki bazı diğer benzer yazılar için;
bkz: Windows'ta CMD ile Bilgisayarı Yeniden Başlatmak
bkz: Windows Cortana Nedir?
bkz: Excel'de Başlık Satırını Sabitlemek
bkz: Windows 10'da Masaüstünde Geri Dönüşüm Kutusunu Göstermek
bkz: Scroll Lock tuşu ne işe yarar?
bkz: Fatura Takip Programı Tavsiyesi<|endoftext|>Mod n cryptanalysis
In cryptography, mod n cryptanalysis is an attack applicable to block and stream ciphers. It is a form of partitioning cryptanalysis that exploits unevenness in how the cipher operates over equivalence classes (congruence classes) modulo n. The method was first suggested in 1999 by John Kelsey, Bruce Schneier, and David Wagner and applied to RC5P (a variant of RC5) and M6 (a family of block ciphers used in the FireWire standard). These attacks used the properties of binary addition and bit rotation modulo a Fermat prime.
Mod 3 analysis of RC5P
For RC5P, analysis was conducted modulo 3. It was observed that the operations in the cipher (rotation and addition, both on 32-bit words) were somewhat biased over congruence classes mod 3. To illustrate the approach, consider left rotation by a single bit:
we can deduce that
Thus left rotation by a single bit has a simple description modulo 3. Analysis of other operations (data dependent rotation and modular addition) reveals similar, notable biases. Although there are some theoretical problems analysing the operations in combination, the bias can be detected experimentally for the entire cipher. In (Kelsey et al., 1999), experiments were conducted up to seven rounds, and based on this they conjecture that as many as nineteen or twenty rounds of RC5P can be distinguished from random using this attack. There is also a corresponding method for recovering the secret key.
Against M6 there are attacks mod 5 and mod 257 that are even more effective.
- John Kelsey, Bruce Schneier, David Wagner (March 1999). Mod n Cryptanalysis, with Applications Against RC5P and M6. (PDF/POSTSCRIPT). Fast Software Encryption, Sixth International Workshop Proceedings. Rome: Springer-Verlag. pp. 139–155. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
- Vincent Rijmen (2003-12-01). ""mod n" Cryptanalysis of Rabbit" (PDF). White paper, Version 1.0. Cryptico. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
- Toshio Tokita, Tsutomu Matsumoto. "On Applicability of Differential Cryptanalysis, Linear Cryptanalysis and Mod n Cryptanalysis to an Encryption Algorithm M8 (ISO9979-20)". Ipsj Journal 42 (8).<|endoftext|>THE BBC continued its climate change propaganda season last week with David Attenborough’s well-trailered Climate Change – The Facts.
The opening sequences, recorded against scenes of hot weather and including these quotes, left no doubt where the programme was headed:
‘Right now we are facing our greatest threat in thousands of years – climate change.’
‘What we’re doing right now is we’re so rapidly changing the climate, for the first time in the world’s history people can see the impact of climate change.’
‘Greater storms, greater floods, greater heatwaves, extreme sea level rise.’
‘All of this is happening far faster than many of us thought possible.’
Attenborough shows this graph of global temperature trends, (though omitting satellite temperature measurements which show no increase since 1998). But he fails to explain why temperatures rose sharply in the early 20th century, long before CO2 emissions began to rise significantly.
Neither does he tell us that the 19th century marked the end of the Little Ice Age, probably the coldest period since the end of the Ice Age.
In order to scare people about this small amount of warming, he has to bring out the extreme weather bogeyman.
Peter Stott of Exeter University: ‘It’s having a dramatic effect on our weather.’ ‘The frequency of extreme temperatures is increasing.’
Michael Mann of Pennsylvania State University: ‘You’re going to get more frequent and intense heatwaves. You’re going to get worse drought.’
Last summer’s heatwave in the UK is used as an example of climate change, even though it was no hotter than the summer of 1976.
While average summer temperature temperatures may be a bit higher, winters are also milder, so it is not clear why the climate is any worse. Is Oxford’s climate worse than Newcastle’s, just because average temperatures are higher?
As for Stott’s ludicrous assertion that the frequency of extreme temperatures is increasing, milder winters will simply offset hotter summers.
In any event, daily temperature extremes are not increasing, in the UK at least. The hottest day in the Central England Temperature series was 33.2C, set in 1976, and equalled in 1990. No day last summer got anywhere near that.
In fact, there is considerable evidence that heatwaves are becoming less common, at the same time as cold spells are also less frequent. In other words, temperatures are becoming much less extreme. This is certainly the case in the US, as the Federal climate report admitted:
The programme then shows some dead bats in Queensland, killed by a heatwave when temperatures reached 42C. Yet the record for Queensland is 49.5C, set in 1972!
Picking single weather events is meaningless. But this does not stop Attenborough preposterously saying:
‘Animals of all kinds are struggling to adapt to rapidly changing conditions.’
As for droughts, there is no evidence whatsoever that they are getting worse, as the IPCC AR5 admits:
And in the US, as Mann ought to know, rainfall has steadily been increasing since 1900. The calamitous droughts of the 1930s and 50s are a thing of the past:
David Attenborough: ‘As temperatures rise, the threats we face multiply. Last year saw record breaking wildfires take hold across the globe.’
Michael Mann: ‘We’ve seen wildfires break out in Greece, even in the Arctic. We’ve seen a tripling of the extent of wildfire in the western US.’
Naturally global warming is blamed for this.
In fact, experts in this topic are clear that globally wildfires have declined in recent years.
The EU Commission has found the same in Southern Europe:
As for Greece, last summer was not unusually hot, and it was wetter than average, so clearly climate change was not a factor there.
The idea that you don’t get wildfires in the Arctic is also absurd, as Alaska’s history shows. It is dry weather and not heat which is the key factor.
In the US, wildfire acreage was much greater in the past as well.
Forestry experts, which Michael Mann most definitely is not, consistently maintain that the real reason for the severity of recent fires in California is the build-up of undergrowth, dead trees, thickets of small trees, and overcrowded forests generally, all of which act as fuel. This is the result of decades of fire suppression after the war, not climate change.
If droughts are a factor, Mann should be honest enough to admit that California’s climate used to be much drier:
Storms and Floods
Michael Mann: ‘You’re going to get more rainfall, more superstorms, worse flooding. We’re seeing the effects of climate change now play out in real time.’
This may be one of the most dishonest parts of the programme. Even the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) can’t find any long term trends in tropical cyclone activity or flooding.
And severe tornadoes have become much less common in the US:
Polar ice caps
It is claimed that ice loss from Antarctica and Greenland is ‘worse than expected’.
In fact, according to NASA, the Antarctic has actually been gaining ice. It is symptomatic of the whole programme that Attenborough does not mention this inconvenient fact. As for Greenland, I’m not sure that what the experts were ‘expecting’ has any relevance at all. What we do know, though, is that temperatures in Greenland are no higher now than they were in the 1930s. (Another of those ‘inconvenient facts’!):
Inevitably rising sea levels are mentioned, and Attenborough makes the bold claim that rising seas are already displacing
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sustainable?
By directing stormwater runoff into the bioretention basins, the water quality is improved by filtering through the plant rooting zone and soil, and much of the water is used by the plants or infiltrates into the groundwater, minimizing the additional water reaching Fall Creek as untreated stormwater runoff. The detention basins:
- Reduce storm water runoff from the plaza between Kennedy and Roberts Hall and Ag Quad walkways into storm drains that empty into Fall Creek and eventually Cayuga Lake
- Allow precipitation and runoff to infiltrate into the landscape, recharging ground water
- Filter polluted runoff through the soil and root zone
- Support diverse vegetation that makes use of precipitation and runoff
- Provide habitat for insects and pollinators
- Serve as a teaching landscape to learn about nature-based solutions and plants appropriate for this use
Bioretention Basin Construction and Function
In the summer of 2017, a series of connected basins were excavated approximately 4.5 feet deep, each about 1,200 SF in area, stepping down the slope from the Ag Quad along Kennedy Hall. A 12” bed of drainage stone was placed at the bottom of the excavations along with a wrapped perforated pipe to prevent water from sitting in the bottom of the basins too long and creating anaerobic conditions. 24” of bioretention soil – a sandy loam soil - was placed on top of this layer to serve both as a planting soil and a filter for incoming runoff. Runoff enters the basins as surface flow from the adjacent walks and through a subsurface pipe that collects water from the plaza between Kennedy and Roberts Hall.
Shrub species were specifically chosen to plant in these basins for their tolerance to winter salt, and both wet and dry soil conditions. The following plants were installed based on the general planting plan below. The letters in parentheses after the plant name correspond to the symbols in the planting plan.
- Baccharis halimifolia, Groundsel-Bush (BH)
- Cornus sanguinea, Red-twigged Dogwood (CSF)
- Morella pensylvanica, Northern Bayberry (MP)
- Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diablo’, Diablo Ninebark (DKB)
- Rhus coppalina ‘Prairie Flame’, Prairie Flame Shining Sumac (RPF)
- Salix repens, Creeping Willow (SR)
- Sorbaria sorbifolia ‘Sem’, Sem Falsespirea (SSS)
This Ag Quad Bioretention Basins provide a demonstration of green infrastructure (also known as nature-based solutions), and serves as a practical model for similar community, commercial and institutional settings. It can be scaled to larger or smaller sites by adjusting the size and number of basins to provide stormwater run-off reduction, storage and infiltration into the ground.
Plant species were selected that are suitable for both full sun and shady as well as wet and dry conditions.
- Danthonia spicata and Danthonia compressa (poverty oat grass) are dominant in the planting. Penstemon hirsutus is also widely planted.
- The sun loving, dry site forbs include Phlox subulata and Antennaria plantaginafolia..
- Bluets, Hedyotis caerulea add color to the mix.<|endoftext|>Pea seeds offer copious benefits to humans; they are extremely nutritious and can contribute towards reducing the risk of chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes.
However, despite the myriad of health benefits on offer, products derived from pea seeds remain under exploited.
One hindrance to their consumer acceptability is the detection of ‘off’ flavours and odours in pea products. These ‘grassy’ or ‘beany’ flavours are generated through the action of a group of enzymes called ‘lipoxygenases’.
Lipoxygenases (LOX) are a class of iron-containing enzymes that oxidise polyunsaturated fatty acids to produce a variety of chemicals.
Ubiquitous in animals, fungi and plants, they play a role in the interaction of plants with pathogens, insects, and abiotic stresses. But LOX can also negatively influence the taste and smell of certain foods by producing various aldehydes and alcohols.
The John Innes Institute first began investigating pea lipoxygenases during the late 1980s, when frozen peas rose to the top of the crops as sales of freezers, microwaves, cling film and Tupperware increased.
Our scientists were working on the improvement of pea seed constituents when Professor Claire Domoney made a serendipitous discovery. Domoney found that an abundant seed protein was in fact not a classical storage protein but an enzyme, and that the longest clone in her cDNA library encoded for this enzyme. The isolation of this clone was an important first step for investigating the molecular and commercial significance of LOX.
The research group, led by Rod Casey, became the first to show that pea seeds contain two major seed lipoxygenase – LOX-2 and LOX-3 – and several minor ones.
By the mid-1990s, the team predicted the complete amino acid sequences of the main pea LOX, mapped their genetic positions, and made comparisons with other known LOX sequences.
Casey and Domoney identified mutations affecting the amount of LOX in seeds, in particular a mutant line which lacked one pea seed LOX. By crossing this line, through standard plant breeding, and genetic analyses they showed that the mutation behaved as a single, recessive, Mendelian gene.
The new pea line, which did not produce the ‘off’ flavours caused by LOX, had the potential to be of commercial significance to the frozen pea industry, as well as in the production of pea protein isolates for use as meat substitutes.
The value for frozen seeds lay in the possibility that growers might be able to extend the time it takes to get the crop from ‘field to factory’, without the formation of ‘off’ flavours, a major reason why seeds are ‘blanched’ by heat before freezing.
Additionally, pea lines with reduced LOX are bland, which means that flavours can be added to pea protein to make it taste like pork or chicken. Therefore, it can be used as a ‘meat substitute’ in the production of meat-free products.
The commercial potential of this mutant pea was not realised at the time, but markets have since changed and there are new and emergent opportunities for pea-derived products, with a particular focus on the influence of LOX on flavours.
The biggest opportunity has appeared as an increasing number of people seek alternatives to wheat products; these include people with allergies, coeliacs, and those making lifestyle choices to eliminate wheat products.
For the gluten-free market, pea flour in particular offers a credible substitute to wheat and compared with other gluten-free flours it is very high in protein, fibre and vitamins. In addition, pea flour has the added benefit of being low in fat and having a low glycaemic index.
We have formed a strategic business relationship with ‘PeaWise Ltd’, who are based in Newmarket, and are working towards creating a local gluten-free supply chain for pea flour using UK-grown white peas.
Global research is also being conducted to increase the understanding of flavour compounds in pea, including LOX, so that flavour development can be controlled to improve the functionality of pea flour and related products.
The race is on to produce the perfect pea flour.
- Casey, R., Domoney, C., Nielsen, N.C. (1985). Isolation of a cDNA clone for pea (Pisum sativum) seed lipoxygenase. Biochemical journal, 232, 79-85. DOI: 10.1042/bj2320079
- Casey, R., Domoney, C., Forster, C., O’Neill, M., Wu, Z., Robinson, D.S. (1998). The organisation and expression of pea seed lipoxygenase genes; implications for off-flavour production in frozen peas and pea protein isolates. In Plant Proteins from European Crops (pp. 48-51). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-03720-1_8
- Forster, C., North, H., Afzal, N., Domoney, C., Hornostaj, A., Robinson, D.S., Casey, R. (1999). Molecular analysis of a null mutant for pea (Pisum sativum L.) seed lipoxygenase-2. Plant molecular biology, 39, 1209-1220. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006173313548
- Murat, C., Bard, M.H., Dhalleine, C., Cayot, N. (2013). Characterisation of odour active compounds along extraction process from pea flour to pea protein extract. Food research international, 53, 31-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.03.049<|endoftext|>|International Morse Code
Radioman 3 & 2, Chapter 4
Bureau of Naval Personnel
Navy Training Course NAVPERS 10228-E, 5th Edition, 1967
[The material below is from a training manual used by U.S. Navy enlisted personnel studying for advancement to the rates of Radioman 3rd Class and Radioman 2nd Class (E4 and E5, respectively). This edition, dated 1967, was still around in the early 1970s when I used it. While it may provide a nostalgic look back for former Navy radio operators, much of the material on technique may still be useful for today's beginning amateur radio operators. Enjoy! -- WB3GCK]
The international Morse code is a telegraphic alphabet, with letters and numbers represented by sound patterns.
If you are a graduate of a Class A Radioman School, you were taught the Morse code, consequently much of this chapter may be of little interest to you. But, if this is your first acquaintance with the code - if you are striking for Radioman from the deck force, or changing to Radioman from another rating - you have many hours of hard work ahead. Do not be discouraged on this account. Many fine Radiomen learn the code for themselves.
The letters in Morse code are represented by dots and dashes; radio operators, however, substitute the expressions "dits" and "dahs," which closely resemble the sounds of the telegraphic hand key. The groups of dits and dahs representing each letter must be made as one unit, with a clear break between each dit and each dah, and a much more distinct break between the letters. A dit is one-third the length of a dah.
You must never try to count the dits and dahs. Do not let yourself get in the habit of doing so. It is a temptation at first, but you won't be able to count fast enough when the code speed picks up. Learn sound patterns instead. To understand what a sound pattern is, rap out the pattern beginning "Shave and a haircut." You recognize this from its characteristic rhythm, not because it has a certain number of beats in it. You must learn the code the same way. There are 36 Morse sound patterns for the letters and numbers, plus a few others representing prosigns and punctuation marks. With study and drill you can learn to recognize each pattern as fast as you now recognize "Shave and a haircut." The accent always falls on dahs, and you should pronounce each rhythmical combination with that emphasis in mind.
Go through the alphabet several times to get the sound "feel" of the dit and dah combinations.
In the pronunciation guide for sounds of letters that follows, sounds are written as phonetically as possible. In the middle of a group, the short sound "dit" actually takes on the sound "di." The phonetic alphabet is included in parentheses after the letters. Acquire the habit of referring to the letters phonetically.
Letter Pronunciation A (ALFA) -------- di-DAH B (BRAVO) ------- DAH-di-di-dit C (CHARLIE) ----- DAH-di-DAH-dit D (DELTA) ------- Dah-di-dit E (ECHO) -------- dit F (FOXTROT) ---- di-di-DAH-dit G (GOLF) -------- DAH-DAH-dit H (HOTEL) ------- di-di-di-dit I (INDIA) -------- di- dit J (JULIETT) ----- di-DAH-DAH-DAH K (KILO) --------- DAH-di-DAH L (LIMA) -------- di-DAH-di-dit M (MIKE) -------- DAH-DAH N (NOVEMBER) --- DAH-dit 0 (OSCAR) ------- DAH-DAH-DAH P (PAPA) -------- di-DAH-DAH-dit Q (QUEBEC) ----- DAH-DAH-di-DAH R (ROMEO) ------ di-DAH-dit S (SIERRA) ------ di-di-dit T (TANGO) ------- DAH U (UNIFORM) ----- di-di-DAH V (VICTOR) ------ di-di-di-DAH W (WHISKEY) ----- di-DAH-DAH X (XRAY) -------- DAH-di-di-DAH Y (YANKEE) ----- DAH-di-DAH-DAH Z (ZULU) -------- DAH-DAH-di-dit Number Pronunciation 1---------------- di-DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH 2---------------- di-di-DAH-DAH-DAH 3---------------- di-di-di-DAH-DAH 4---------------- di-di-di-di-DAH 5---------------- di-di-di-di-dit 6---------------- DAH-di-di-di-dit 7---------------- DAH-DAH-di-di-dit 8---------------- DAH-DAH-DAH-di-dit 9---------------- DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH-dit 0---------------- DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH
Punctuation Mark Pronunciation Hyphen (dash) ---- DAH-di-di-di-di-DAH Parenthesis L ---- DAH-di-DAH-DAH-di-DAH R ---- DAH-di-DAH-DAH-dit Point ----------- di-DAH-di-DAH-di-DAH Slant ------------ DAH-di-di-DAH-dit Apostrophe ------- di-DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH-dit Colon ------------ DAH-DAH-DAH-di-di-dit Comma ---------- DAH-DAH-di-di-DAH-DAH Question mark ---- di-di-DAH-DAH-di-dit
If you have any trouble learning Morse code, the following method may be helpful. Go through the three groupings of short, medium and long sounds with their accompanying practice words. Make up words of your own if you wish to give yourself further practice. Speak the practice words in code. Say "tee: DAH dit dit;" "mine: DAH-DAH di-dit DAH-dit dit."
If you can speak words in code rapidly and distinctly, you will have an easier time when you learn to receive code on the receiver. The sounds are very similar.
You probably have noticed by now how numerals slow your speech in oral transmission. That is understandable - they also slow the speed of radio transmission. Headings containing procedure signs, calls, and numerals are transmitted at a slower rate of speed than straight alphabetical characters.
Short sounds Practice words E dit TEE ATE EAT TEA MEAT T dah MEET MINE TIME MAINE A di-DAH TEAM AIM NITE TAME TEA I di-dit MATE TAME NAME MITE M DAH-DAH MIAMI MAMA MEAN MAN MAT N DAH-dit EMIT MINT MANE TAN ITEM TINT
Medium length sounds Practice words D DAH-di-dit MUST SAME MAMA SUIT AUTO G DAH- DAH- dit MUSS OUST MUSE MUTE ATOM K DAH-di-DAH TAUT MAST MASS SUET SAM 0 DAH-DAH-DAH WIND SEA TUM SAW OAT R di-DAH-dit SUE SAT WED SUM MUD IOU S di-di-dit USE SEAM WOOD DARK U di-di-DAH GEORGE DOWN KIND SORT W di-DAH-DAH DOOR MASK WORK GROW WOMAN EDGE GAGE WIGS WORM WAGER WAKE KEG Long sounds Practice words B DAH-di-di-dit VAT VET VIM HAM SIX C DAH-di-DAH-dit SAY F di-di-DAH-dit HAS HAT EVE CUT H di-di-di-dit CAM VEST J di-DAH-DAH-DAH HEAT HAVE MUCH L di-DAH-di-dit THAT EACH P di-DAH-DAH-dit COAT ACHE SAVE HUSH Q DAH-DAH-di-DAH ACME V di-di-di-DAH CUTE BAKER CHARLIE X DAH-di-di-DAH FIVE Y DAH-di-DAH-DAH HOW JIMMY LIKE Z DAH-DAH-di-dit PAPA QUICK QUILL VICTORY XRAY YOUNG ZERO BUZZ GARGLE FIZZLE LYNX OXYGEN WAX QUAY JERKY WHIP QUEBEC Figure sounds 1. di-DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH 2. di-di-DAH-DAH-DAH 3. di-di-di-DAH-DAH 4. di-di-di-di-DAH 5. di-di-di-di-dit 6. DAH-di-di-di-dit 7. DAH-DAH-di-di-dit 8. DAH-DAH-DAH-di-dit 9. DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH-dit 0. DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH-DAH
If you have carried out the recommendations made up to this point, you are ready to receive code transmitted to you on an oscillator. The ship or station to which you are attached is almost certain to have practice oscillators for your use.
An experienced Radioman will key code groups to you for your training. The sound produced by an oscillator closely resembles the sound of code from the radio receiver. The operator keying to you for practice should transmit each individual character at the standard rate of 20 words per minute. He should maintain a fairly long interval between characters. As you progress, you gain speed by shortening spaces between characters.
The standard character speed is shown in figure 4-1. Note that the characters themselves may be keyed at 20 words per minute, but that the longer intervals between characters and words materially decrease the beginner's overall speed. Note also that the code, compared against time in the 20-words-per-minute transmission, is in the proper form of having the dit as a unit. There is one unit between each element of a character, three units between each character, and seven units between each group or word.
After learning the sound of each character at this rate of speed, it is not difficult to reduce the time between characters and to copy code at a much faster speed.
As you advance in rating, you will be required to increase your transmission and reception speed. If you learn the fundamentals well, it will be fairly easy for you to increase your speed. When copying code, if you miss a character, don't stop to worry about it; get the next character and let the one missed go by. Be a competent operator. Make every
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kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time."
Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015<|endoftext|>代发工资不成功退回账务处理？企业代发工资时会做将代发工资计入应收款项内，当代发工资不成功时则可以代发工资会退回至账户内，则需要冲减其他应收款项。1、代付工资时，借：其他应收款—代付工资，贷：银行存款；2、收回代付工资时，借：银行存款，贷：其他应收款—代付工资。
代发工资是指代替别人发放工资，而代发的过程中这笔工资款是由企业垫付发放的；因此为应收账款。当代发工资因为一些原因退回账户时，则代表没有支持金额；如果之前做了账务处理则需要冲减掉。
1、企业代发工资
企业规模较大的公司通常员工会比较多，因此在发放工资的时候，仅通过财务发放工资是很浪费时间和精力的。而银行对于工资发放较为靠谱，就有很多企业为了降低公司成本直接找到银行由银行代发工资；而银行也可以在承保代发工资业务中赚取一定的收益。
2、代发工资不成功退回账务处理
假设A企业承保B企业的发工资业务，A企业在15日代B企业发放了100000元的工资，之后由于特殊情况导致工资未发放成功，且工资退回账户。求财务处理。
（1）代付工资时
借：其他应收款 100000
贷：银行存款 100000
（2）收回代付工资时
借：银行存款 100000
贷：其他应收款 100000<|endoftext|>Airbus, salgınının etkileri nedeniyle 2021 yılının yaz dönemine kadar yaklaşık 15 bin çalışanın işine son verileceğini bildirdi.
İsveçli otomobil üreticisi Volvo, ön koltuk emniyet kemerlerinde problem olduğu gerekçesiyle 2 milyon 100 bin aracını geri çağırdı.
Bu yılın ilk çeyreğinde, beklentilerin üzerinde, yüzde 2,2 seviyesinde daralan ülke ekonomisi, 1979 yılından bu yana çeyreklik bazda en sert daralmasını kaydetmiş oldu.
İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, yeni bir plan çerçevesinde ülkenin her bölgesinin kalkındırılmasının hedeflendiğini belirtti.
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, Türkiye'yi Libya'ya çok fazla sayıda cihatçı göndermekle suçlayarak, Ankara'nın müdahalesinin "suç teşkil ettiğini" söyledi.
DAHA FAZLA HABER GÖSTER<|endoftext|>As New Zealanders head to the sand and surf this summer, Isaac Davison investigates the environmental issues at our most popular North Island beaches. Today it is Tawharanui.
According to some, the Garden of Eden is an hour and a half north of Auckland.
At the end of a gravel road 15 minutes from Matakana, a peninsula covered in farmland gives way to coastal forest and wetlands, flanked by white-sand surf beaches.
Tawharanui Regional Park is such a finely tuned conservation estate that rare native bird species have appeared in its forests to breed.
Ranger Maurice Puckett lives in one of the few houses on the narrow peninsula, which reaches into the Hauraki Gulf.
He says years of hard work have turned the spot into a conservationist's paradise.
"The mornings are brilliant. When the sun comes up, the whole peninsula starts to sing, comes alive."
But the path to a thriving sanctuary was a complicated one, with at least one environmental skirmish.
Before the reserve could host wildlife, the "destroyer fleet" of feral cats, brushtail possums, rats, mustelids and hedgehogs had to be eradicated from the 588ha site.
The peninsula was chosen because of its shape - the narrow finger of land meant only a single pest control fence was required, with the ocean providing the rest of the barrier to intruders.
Funded mostly by the Tawharanui Open Sanctuary Society (Tossi), a 2.5km fence was built, with a spiral design at each end to draw in predators moving along the outside of the fence.
The Auckland Regional Council then planned an aerial bombardment of the peninsula with brodifacoum. But it came up against stiff opposition.
Environmental watchdog Friends of the Earth strongly opposed the drop, saying it would kill more than the targets and pose a risk to people.
The council claimed that without brodifacoum it would need 57,000 trap stations, some of them in difficult coastal areas.
After arguing its case to three independent commissioners, the council was given the go-ahead.
The eradication was hailed as a success, killing off ship rats, Norway rats, cats, possums, weasels, stoats and ferrets.
A year after the sanctuary opened in 2004, Mr Puckett witnessed wood pigeons, which are often shy birds, standing on the ground and drinking out of puddles. The sight was confirmation that a pest-free habitat had begun to develop.
"It was a sign to us that the whole project was starting to take off."
In 2006, Mr Puckett noticed the distinctive melody of the bellbird in the forest's branches. The delicate olive-green birds had arrived of their own accord.
Bellbirds had been extinct from the northern mainland since ship rats and stoats arrived 150 years ago.
They had thrived on the protected Hauraki Gulf islands of Little Barrier and Tiritiri Matangi, and were now using Tawharanui as a stepping stone.
Tossi chairman Steve Palmer says the bellbird song was a reassuring sound and a vindication for the park.
"I had heard them around South Island rivers before. But when they began calling at Tawharanui, it was a sort of stress relief. It was a joyous noise."
Since Tawharanui's transition to an open sanctuary, 10 species have returned to breed or have been re-introduced to the spot, including kiwi, pateke, robins, kaka and whiteheads.
Tawharanui was also chosen as a safe location for one of the most ambitious conservation projects attempted in New Zealand.
Four years ago, Mexican-born conservationist Luis Ortiz-Catedral moved kakariki, a native parrot, in helicopter transfers from the Hauraki Gulf's Little Barrier Island to Tawharanui and other sanctuaries.
Nine of the fragile, 80g birds died in the painstaking, three-year move. But 124 made it and survive in the sanctuary today.
A similar translocation to the Waitakeres in the 1990s had failed.
Mr Ortiz-Catedral says the complex translocation was made possible by the reliable, pest-free destination.
"Only in New Zealand could you do such a thing."
The park is also unique because it combines farming, conservation and recreation. About 160,000 visitors flock to the reserve each year, with hundreds camping on its grounds in summer.
Mr Palmer says he personally would like the peninsula to be completely covered in bush and free of people.
But he admits he is just being selfish and says it is important to show that conservation can co-exist with recreation and agriculture.
The rangers say visitors find the place irresistible. "You never come once and don't return."
Mr Puckett says he is now seeing third-generation campers at the park's sprawling grounds.
"Many, many people hold this place dear in their heart. People who camp here with their children had usually camped here with their parents."
Tossi has a long-term vision of visitors camping and walking among native kiwi, brown teal, bellbirds and tuatara, and picnicking in a puriri and nikau forest alive with birdsong.
With the park's administration moving seamlessly into the new Auckland Council, Mr Palmer says that goal is within reach. "To think we are making a small part of New Zealand close to what its natural being was ... It's my end-of-life mission."<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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Altre 1.039 foto<|endoftext|>Bush Utilization and Promotion of Wood Industries
Bush encroachment or bush thickening is perceived as environmental problem by many people especially the livestock farmers, due to a lack of understanding and skill to realise the economic benefits that can be derived from the encroacher bush.
Despite the negative impacts, the encroacher bush has developed into a huge biomass resource, estimated at about 200 to 300 million tonnes. Measures used to combat bush encroachment create positive opportunities for the Namibian economy such as the use of wood resources for electricity generation and value chain development in other sectors. Bush thinning/De-bushing therefore offers the potential to increase agricultural productivity, economic growth, employment and energy security, without competing with food production.
However wood industry covers other wood products beyond the bush based products, that include furniture manufacturing and wood carvings which are promoted even in the areas which are not bush encroached, for instance in sustainable forest managed areas (Community Forests and Conservancies).<|endoftext|>- Çin'den iptal kararıÇin, yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgınına karşı tedbir olarak, 2022'de başkent Pekin ve Cangciakou kentinde düzenlenecek Kış Olimpiyatları için yapılacak ulusal seçmeler hariç, 2020'deki tüm spor etkinliklerini iptal etti.
- Milli halterci Mete Binay'ın doping testi pozitif çıktı2012 Londra Olimpiyatları'nda 6. olan milli halterci Mete Binay'ın doping testi pozitif çıktı.
- Voleybolda altyapı Ecem Türker'e emanetTürkiye Voleybol Federasyonu, Altyapı Kadın Milli Takımlar Menajerliği'ne Ecem Türker'i getirdi.
- Fenerbahçe Beko'dan bir transfer dahaFenerbahçe Beko, Litvanyalı kısa forvet Edgaras Ulanovas ile 2 yıllık anlaşma sağlandığını açıkladı. 28 yaşındaki forvet, geride bıraktığımız sezon Zalgiris'te forma giymişti.
- İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor Gökhan Örnek'le anlaştıErkekler Hentbol Süper Lig ekiplerinden İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor, eski oyuncularından Gökhan Örnek ile sözleşme imzaladı.
- Froome Ineos'tan ayrılıyorBüyük Britanyalı bisikletçi Chris Froome, sezon sonunda takımı Ineos'tan ayrılacağını açıkladı.
- CSKA Shengelia'yı kadrosuna kattıRusya'nın CSKA Moskova Basketbol Takımı, Gürcü forvet Tornike Shengelia'yı renklerine bağladı.
FOTO GALERİ<|endoftext|>Farming as Rocket Science
September 9, 2013
- "Why American agriculture is different from the European variety and how does 4-H change the equation?" BEFORE growing up to become farmers, a startling number of America's rural kids are taught how to build rockets. Every year rural skies fill with mini-missiles built by children. The largest will fly hundreds of feet, carrying altimeters, parachutes and payloads of eggs. Baseball diamonds are popular launch sites, as are alfalfa fields: the latter tend to be large and, compared with other crops, alfalfa tolerates a fair bit of trampling. All this tinkering and swooshing explains a lot about American farms.
4-H Pittsburgh : Explore, Discover, Learn and Lead
August 29, 2013
- Through the generous support of The Heinz Endowments, 4-H Pittsburgh has teamed with two long standing grass roots organizations (The Kingsley Association and Nabhi Christian Ministries) to deliver an innovative youth development program geared towards African-American males. The project will primarily involve two neighborhoods, Larimer and Lincoln-Lemington.
Embryology Available as School Enrichment Program
January 24, 2013
- This spring students can incubate and hatch live chicks in their classroom. Chick Embryology is our most popular School Enrichment project.<|endoftext|>Kansas has had a dramatic history, even before it became the 34th state. Historians have reported that Native Americans were living in Kansas as early as 12,000 B.C. They were followed for centuries by many different tribes making the history of Kansas entwined with the first Americans.
Between 1541 and 1739 explorers from Spain and France came to the area in search of gold, knowledge and trade with the Indians. In 1803, Kansas became a part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Fifty-one years later it was organized as a territory which included the eastern half of Colorado.
Conflict over slavery led to bloody battles between free-staters (anti-slavery) and pro-slavery forces. This led to the attack on Lawrence by pro-slavery forces and the widespread public outcry associated with "Bleeding Kansas." Kansas became part of the United States as a free state in 1861.
After the Civil War expansion of the rail system to Kansas and the increasing stream of immigrants lured to the state by offers of cheap land, Native Americans were forced into smaller and smaller reservations. Ultimately their removal to Indian Territory forced the final confrontation in the late 1870's that ended the independent life of the Native Americans.
The establishment of military posts to protect the railroads and trails used by immigrants led to the establishment of small towns which followed the posts. By 1870, the Kansas cow towns, following the westward expansion of the railroads, became well established. Such towns as Dodge City, Abilene, Caldwell, Newton and Wichita took their turns as the Queens of the Trail. To this day, the cattle industry remains an important part of the state's economy.
The introduction of Turkey Red Winter Wheat by Mennonites from Russia in 1874 was a milestone in Kansas agriculture. The wheat was ideally suited to the Kansas climate and has made Kansas one of the leading wheat-producing states in the nation.
The 20th century brought mining, oil production, the discovery of natural gas and helium, the meatpacking industry, automobile manufacturing and the aircraft industry. In this century Kansas has changed from being primarily a cattle and wheat state to a thriving industrial and agricultural state. As the center of the 48 contiguous states, Kansas has proven to be an attractive location for many companies serving national and international markets.
[Return to top]<|endoftext|>Daha Fazla Metal mi İstiyorsunuz? Günlük Bültenimize Abone Olun
Tüm başlıklarımızla günlük güncelleme almak için e-postanızı aşağıya girin.
Bu soruyu gerçekten yeterince soramıyorum, bu yüzden tekrar söyleyeceğim: Millet, Moonic Productions’ı kontrol ettiniz mi? ay gibigibi harika videoları bize getiren tek kişilik performans makinesidir. AC DC‘nin klasiği “Back In Black” veriliyor Pantera tedavisi, Bir Adam, 20 Bant (Metal Yorumlama) ve “Ya eğer Elektrik Sihirbazı kapalı Kara Şabat“Paranoyak”. Adamın yayınladığı bir sürü cover var ve büyülü metal çılgınlığına dönüşmesi için her zaman ilginç bir müzikal çarpışma buluyor. Bu noktaya kadar, başka bir akıl bükücü ile tekrar geri döndü: System Of A Down‘ın “Şeker” tarzında yapılmış Napalm Ölümü. Hemen yukarıdan kontrol edebilirsiniz ve tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi çok hızlı.
Şimdi, size Tanrı’nın dürüst gerçeğini söylemek gerekirse, eğer biri bana “Hey, bu iğrenç death metal parçasına bir bakın” dese ve bana bunu çalsa, kesinlikle dinler ve “Cehennem evet, bu patron! ” Bir ezgi olarak “Şeker”in aciliyetiyle ilgili bir şey var, sistem vokalist Serj Tankian‘ nin aralıklı hırıltıları ve bu kapağın mümkün olan her şekilde çalışmasını sağlayan riffery için ekstra alan. Dediğim gibi, daha fazlasını kontrol et ay gibi Bugün! Adam öldürür!
Bu arada, internetteki müzisyenlerin bu stilistik yeniden yapımlarını seviyorsanız, göz atmak isterseniz aşağıda favorilerimizden birkaçı var!
Tüm başlıklarımızla günlük güncelleme almak için e-postanızı aşağıya girin.<|endoftext|>Nonostante le indiscrezioni circolate nelle ultime settimane, PKN Orlen ha confermato il proprio supporto nei confronti di Robert Kubica, sottolineando come l’accordo firmato con la Williams all’inizio di questa stagione riguardi non solo i primi sei mesi di quest’anno, ma l’intero mondiale.
Il polacco, quindi, è certo di avere garantito il sedile fino all’appuntamento di Abu Dhabi, salvo clamorosi colpi di scema dell’ultimo minuto.
“Le speculazioni sulla limitazione del rapporto tra Orlen e Williams sono false”, ha affermato un portavoce a sport.pl. “Il contratto con la squadra riguarda tutta la stagione ed è collegato alla partecipazione alle gare di Robert Kubica. Le regole di finanziamento e gli obblighi sono precisamente definiti nel contratto”.<|endoftext|>Modello storico
Domenica 7 agosto 1955 (63 anni fa)
Prime radioline Sony : A nove anni dalla nascita, la Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K., che tre anni più tardi cambierà il proprio nome in Sony, lancia sul mercato il modello TR-55. Si tratta del primo esempio di radiolina portatile, adatta ad entrare in una tasca.
Il modello segna anche l'esordio della compagnia nipponica nel mondo degli apparecchi a transistor, visto che fino ad allora aveva prodotto solo bollitori per il riso. Rettangolare, con una manopola per cambiare le frequenze, il nuovo aggeggio conquista subito migliaia di adolescenti.
Il boom si avrà con i modelli successivi, dapprima con il TR-72 (dicembre 1955) che varca i confini nazionali per affermarsi sui mercati di Canada, Australia
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and social movement practitioners.
We form a community of practitioners learning from each other’s experiences and struggles to create new kinds of “really useful knowledge” and develop alternatives.
The MA enables students to think about how to build real alternatives to challenge existing structures of oppression and injustice. It is about developing people’s capacity to change the world through community education, grassroots community activism and social movement campaigning.
The women's movement, global justice campaigners, self-organising by travellers and migrant communities, trade unions, GLBTQ campaigning, environmentalism, service user movements, anti-war activism, survivors of institutional abuse, and many other such movements have reshaped our society and put human need on the agenda beside profit and power. This process has not ended.
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The unions opposed to Croke Park 2 have launched an Equality Audit of the proposals. It focuses on the impact of changes in working conditions – issues which have not received as much attention as the pay-cut elements of Croke Park 2. Which is unfortunate as this audit shows is that these proposed will have a profound impact on women in particular, and family carers in general. This is why Croke Park 2 has been rightly labelled as anti-women and anti-family.
The Equality Audit is written by Niall Crowley who, as former head of the Equality Authority, is particularly well-placed to assess the impact of Croke Park 2. His key points are:
- The provision for additional hours will have a higher impact on women – and for women and men with caring responsibilities. This could force women and carers out of the workforce.
- There will be a similar impact of the provision regarding work sharing which will be reduced. Women and carers will be disproportionately hit. Furthermore, there will be a negative impact on productivity.
- Flexi-time arrangements, again, will impact more negatively on women and carers. That the Croke Park 2 rules out any reference to family circumstance or the right to appeal to a third part means employees will have even fewer rights to maintain family-friendly working hours.
- There is a potential loss of productivity arising from the proposals as the loss of work-sharing opportunities and flex-time, combined with more working hours will reverse the gains that these working practices produced in the past.
The effect of all this will be a management driven by spurious and highly misleading balance-sheet considerations which will disguise the loss of productivity in the public sector, impose costs on to workers, drive many women and carers out of the workforce, and end up with a degraded public service. This is quite an achievement for a ‘deal’ that pretends to drive efficiencies.
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First Book of Frags is being launched on Saturday 20th of April at 8 O'Clock in McGrattans Bar on Talbot Street with a introduction by Sean O'Reilly and a gala night of performance featuring Dave Lordan, Karl Parkinson and many more of Dublin's top spoken word artists.
The Iron Lady, below is taken from the new book.
The embedded video is another Frag, The F**king Titanic read by me using footage from the film 'A Night To Remember' (1958). The video was created by the film-maker Eamonn Crudden
According to Mel Ulm of The Reading Life, First Book of Frags is amazing, almost flabbergastingly original.
“Dave Lordan’s First Book of Frags is experimental work of an accessible kind – unsentimental, original.[…] a wry sensibility throughout, reminiscent of the early stories of Peter Carey.” — Patrick Chapman
The Iron Lady
When the Iron Lady died we melted her down immediately.
After some debate (coinage, medals, spearheads, a unique musical instrument, an elaborate candlestand…?) we decided to divide her and use her to make five Alloy Ladies.
These were the Cast Iron Lady, the Pig Iron lady, the Celestium Lady, Lady Cobalt and the Lady of Ferrovanadium.
We placed an Alloy Lady on a special display pedestal at each one of our Starfort’s five points and floodlit them from below. They were martial hallucinations, ethereal and terrifyi.ng.
The Alloy Ladies were taken by many of our citizens to be representations of cult deities; unofficial grottoes sprung up. These were always garlanded with fresh rose and hydrangea bouquets, perfumed with jasmine and incense, illumined by the flames of gigantic votive candles. Some citizens started leaving notes of supplication, as well as coins and other wish-offerings, but this was put a stop to as it was untidy, attracted petty criminals, and generated mendicancy.
Read Post →<|endoftext|>Saturday, January 16, 2010
HOW DO I SEE EVOLUTION?
It’s the story of life in our planet.
As we dig deeper and collect evidences around us, we tried to gather as much information as possible on ways how we could explain the real reason of how life started on earth and how life on earth has changed through time. How did plants and animals come about? How did the first living cells appear? These are just some of the few questions in our minds that we tried to search for an answer for us to realize our oneness with the rest of the creation in our planet.
Evolution is a complex process by which the characteristics of living organisms change over many generations as traits are passed from one generation to the next. The science of evolution seeks to understand the biological forces that caused ancient organisms to develop into the tremendous and ever-changing variety of life seen on Earth today. The way Encarta Encyclopaedia explains it; it only appears that the definition of ‘evolution’ is as complex as the word itself, it addresses how, over the course of time, various plant and animal species branch off to become entirely new species, and how different species are related through complicated family trees that span millions of years.
Hundreds of debates have flocked biology books on ways how we could trace intricate branches of organisms and how they were related with each other maybe because we only rely on evidences that would validate reality from make-believe. Up to this modern era, evolution of facts is still being altered and transformed into a piece of information that everyone would accept. From monkeys to humans, cockroaches from ancient times, dinosaurs, lochness monsters, unexplained creatures, these are all pieces of the puzzle that we tried to solve. And evolution seems to address all of these.
As life continues on earth, the story of evolution never ends. Our technological era never stops, as we go forward into the future, we also tried to go beyond the past and relate how these affect our present. The only constant thing in this world is change, true enough, facts would change, and by tomorrow there may be lots of new theories and facts that would shake the edifice of science and even evolution. There are thousands of ways how we could explain the existence of life on earth but, let us all remember that “it doesn’t matter how long you live your life... what matters is how well you live it and for whom you live it with”.<|endoftext|>Le organizzazioni che monitorano le loro prestazioni sono in grado di migliorare l'efficienza dei loro dipendenti e migliorare l'efficacia delle loro operazioni. Tuttavia, può essere difficile sapere cosa monitorare, dato il numero di input e output elaborati da un'azienda. Esistono alcuni metodi di monitoraggio di base che la direzione può utilizzare per valutare le prestazioni dei dipendenti e dell'organizzazione.
Recensioni delle prestazioni
I fogli di revisione delle prestazioni standardizzati consentono ai manager di monitorare il raggiungimento degli obiettivi operativi e il progresso nel tempo da parte dei dipendenti. Oltre alle valutazioni manageriali, molti moduli hanno spazi per i dipendenti per valutare le proprie prestazioni, il che facilita una discussione tra entrambe le parti. Le categorie su un foglio di revisione delle prestazioni possono includere qualsiasi cosa, dalle abilità interpersonali ai tassi di errore e ai reclami dei clienti. I fogli di revisione delle prestazioni sono di natura soggettiva ma sono un mezzo valido per monitorare le prestazioni e possono essere archiviati in formato cartaceo o digitale.
Valutazioni tra pari
I colleghi hanno spesso opinioni sulle prestazioni dei loro colleghi, il che ha portato alcune entità a implementare valutazioni tra pari. Le valutazioni vengono registrate su fogli o in un database e forniscono una preziosa fonte di feedback per i dipendenti e i loro manager. Le valutazioni possono essere tracciate su più periodi di rendicontazione sui dati di tendenza, il che aiuta a identificare modelli di comportamento favorevoli e sfavorevoli. Sebbene le valutazioni tra pari siano soggettive e soggette a pregiudizi, forniscono comunque un mezzo valido per misurare e monitorare le prestazioni dei dipendenti.
Cruscotti
Molte aziende utilizzano dashboard standardizzati per monitorare le prestazioni dell'organizzazione o del reparto. I dashboard possono includere una varietà di metriche che dipendono dagli indicatori di processo chiave o da fattori critici di successo che un'organizzazione vuole misurare. Per un reparto contabilità, i dashboard possono includere tassi di errore per registrazioni prima nota, riconciliazioni ed elaborazione delle fatture. Per un reparto di produzione, potrebbe includere tassi di scarto e difetti tra le altre valutazioni di efficienza. I dashboard consentono ai leader aziendali e ai dipendenti di monitorare le proprie prestazioni in modo obiettivo.
Voce del cliente
Il monitoraggio dei reclami dei dipendenti è importante per la garanzia della qualità, motivo per cui molte aziende tengono traccia della voce del cliente. I meccanismi di tracciamento differiscono ma possono includere fogli di calcolo Excel o database progettati per acquisire errori di prodotti o servizi. Per una rivista, la voce del cliente potrebbe coprire categorie come errori di grammatica o ortografia. Può anche riguardare le preferenze editoriali o di contenuto, che sono importanti per mantenere e far crescere il numero di lettori. Il monitoraggio dei reclami e delle preferenze dei clienti consente alla leadership aziendale di adattare le operazioni e soddisfare le esigenze dei clienti.<|endoftext|>Complementary and alternative medicine here you'll find general information to help you better understand what these terms mean and how to decide if using them is right for you you'll also find a wealth of information on specific complementary and alternative treatments, grouped into the five categories below. The patients frequently turn to therapies outside the usual purview of conventional medicine (herbs, acupuncture, meditation, etc) called complementary and alternative medicine (cam) academic and governmental groups are also starting to incorporate cam recommendations into chronic pain management strategies. At least one complementary and alternative medicine or therapy sometime in their lives in 2016 (77%) than in either 2006 (63%) or 1997 (69%) in 2016, massage was the most common type of therapy that can. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) refers to a wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunction with conventional medicine, whereas “alternative” medicine includes therapies that are used in place of conventional medicine.
Complementary and alternative medicine is based on the belief that a medical care provider has to treat the whole person — body, mind, and spirit the techniques used in cam are mostly less invasive than conventional medical practices, meaning that they don't rely on surgery or conventional medications. Complementary therapies in medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal that has considerable appeal to anyone who seeks objective and critical information on complementary therapies or who wishes to deepen their understanding of these approaches it will be of particular interest to healthcare. Another type of complementary and alternative medicine, energy therapies are generally based on the idea that energy fields surround and penetrate the human body practitioners of energy therapies often aim to manipulate biofields by applying pressure and/or placing the hands in or through these energy fields.
Complementary and alternative medicine in the united states introduction complementary medicine is defined as alternative approaches used in energy therapies energy medicine practioners believe an invisible energy force flows through the body. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies for diabetes: a clinical review wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunc-tion with conventional medicine, use some type of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) herbs, dietary. Despite widespread popular use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies, a rigorous evidence base about their efficacy for cancer-related pain is lacking this is a systematic.
The use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) among cancer patients is widespread and appears to be increasing however, it is not clear whether patients use cam as an 'alternative' to standard oncology care or as an adjunct to the conventional treatment they receive. Most complementary and alternative therapies are considered to be safe when conducted by a trained and experienced practitioner however, there may be times when a certain therapy may carry higher risks for you, and. Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine and conventional medicine for headache or migraine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey of 1,835 pregnant women. The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among the general population: a systematic review of the literature author links open overlay panel p harris a r rees b show more e ernstusage of complementary therapies in rheumatology: a systematic review.
Beyond that, complementary and alternative therapies are difficult to define, largely because the field is so diverse it encompasses practices spanning diet and exercise changes, hypnosis. “alternative” in complementary and alternative medicine (cam) may imply a “nonmainstream” treatment, used in place of conventional medicine, but often the therapies described in this chapter are not “instead of,” but are “along with. Whereas complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine, alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine an example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation , or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a physician. The terms alternative medicine, complementary medicine, integrative medicine, holistic medicine, natural medicine, unorthodox medicine, fringe medicine, unconventional medicine, and new age medicine are used interchangeably as having the same meaning and are almost synonymous in most contexts. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies are increasingly sought out by patients with psychiatric disorders this article provides a review of the evidence for several commonly utilized cam therapies (ie omega-3 fatty acids, folate, s-adenosyl-methionine (same), st john’s wort.
Complementary medicine has never been more popular nearly 30 percent of adults report using complementary and alternative medicine (cam) doctors are embracing cam therapies, too, often combining them with mainstream medical therapies — spawning the term integrative medicine mind-body. Complementary and alternative medicine: complementary and alternative medicine (cam), any of various approaches intended to improve or maintain human health that are not part of standard medical care, also known as conventional, or western, medicine the various approaches of cam typically are used in a manner that is complementary to. In december 2008, the national center for complementary and integrative health (nccih) and the national center for health statistics (part of the centers for disease control and prevention) released new findings on americans' use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam.
The office of cancer complementary and alternative medicine (occam) was established in october 1998 to coordinate and enhance the activities of the national cancer institute (nci) in the arena of complementary and alternative medicine (cam. Acupressure acupuncture affirmative prayer alexander technique alternative cancer treatments animal-assisted therapy anthroposophical medicine apitherapy. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) is any medical system, practice, or product that is not thought of as standard medical care in western countries before trying any cam therapies, it is important that you speak with.<|endoftext|>Dalle nostre parti, chiamiamo handle (letteralmente maniglia) un riferimento a qualcosa, l’entità fantoccio che ci permette di agire su ciò a cui si riferisce.
La memoria sfrutta, consapevolmente o meno, delle maniglie: Pascoli è quello fissato con la morte, Leopardi quello dell’infinito ed Ungaretti si illumina di immenso. Due parole che si agganciano a catene di concetti: giusto per dare un nome a nubi di pensiero.
Gli individui ad m elevato e k basso (come me, per amor di precisione) collezionano, nella loro vita, un elevato numero di handle: corrono il rischio di soddisfarsi del numero, dimenticando che ad ogni handle corrisponde un contenuto informativo misero, e tendono a considerarsi esperti.
Considerazioni come queste contengono un numero di riferimenti a sproloqui precedenti ai limiti dell’onesto, ma ogni tanto si ha bisogno di riorganizzare le idee.<|endoftext|>|>>>|
به گزارش اداره کل روابط عمومی سازمان تامین اجتماعی، دکتر حسین امیری گنجه گفت: سازمان تامین اجتماعی دارای راهبردهای کلان بیمه ای، درمانی و اقتصادی است.
وی با بیان اینکه سازمان تامین اجتماعی بزرگترین سازمان بیمه گر اجتماعی کشور است، افزود: در بخش درمان نیز، دومین تولید کننده و اولین خریدار درمان در کشور است.
دکتر امیری گنجه با اشاره به بخش اقتصادی و سرمایه گذاری سازمان تامین اجتماعی گفت: این سازمان از سال 65 بخشی از ذخائر خود را در جهت صیانت از منابع سرمایه گذاری می کند.
وی تصریح کرد: سیاست سازمان تامین اجتماعی در دولت یازدهم، سرمایه گذاری در بخش های اقتصادی با مقیاس بزرگ، واگذاری 130 شرکت کم بازده و زیان ده و آماده سازی شرایط و زیرساختها برای ورود بخش خصوصی در عرصه سرمایه گذاری است.
مدیر کل دفتر برنامه ریزی اقتصادی و اجتماعی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با اشاره به ابلاغ سیاستهای مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص اقتصاد مقاومتی در بهمن ماه سال 92 گفت: در اسفندماه سال 92 دبیرخانه اقتصاد مقاومتی در سازمان تامین اجتماعی راه اندازی شد.
وی افزود: موضوع اقتصاد مقاومتی و تامین اجتماعی در 84 دانشگاه کشور ارائه شده است.
دکتر امیری گنجه با بیان اینکه تامین اجتماعی سازمانی است که دارای مدل مفهومی اقتصاد مقاومتی است، اظهار داشت: از این رو مدیریت ریسک را در دستور کار قرار دادیم.
وی افزود: شناسایی ریسک ها و تجزیه و تحلیل برخورد با آنها مورد توجه قرار گرفت و در این راستا مدیریت منابع، مصارف و تاب آوری راهبردهای این حوزه تعیین شد.
مدیر کل دفتر برنامه ریزی اقتصادی و اجتماعی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با اشاره به شناسایی 90 ریسک از سوی این سازمان گفت: پروژه های مقابله با ریسک ها تعریف شد و همچنین نظام کنترل و پایش پروژه ها طراحی شد تا مشتری مداری و پایداری منابع در این سازمان همواره وصول شود.
وی افزود: سازمان تامین اجتماعی در حوزه اجرای اقتصاد مقاومتی، 43 پروژه به ارزش 60 هزار میلیارد تومان را در بخش های مختلف در سال 96 عملیاتی می کند.<|endoftext|>Bir klasörün tüm alt dizinlerini aynı sunucudaki başka bir paylaşıma taşımaya çalışıyorum. Bir mv * yaparsam, tüm klasörler aktarılana kadar klasörler kaldırılmayacağından alan biter. Bu yüzden her biri arasında dolaşan kısa bir senaryo oluşturmak istiyorum. Kimsenin bakabileceğim
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, but the Indiana Department of Natural Resources is reminding anglers that doing so on public waters requires a permit that costs $100.
The reason for the permit is that placement of the tree cannot be in a channel, a beach area, near the lake surface or in an area that would adversely affect public safety and navigation, or adversely affect the natural resources or natural scenic beauty.
Discarding a Christmas tree on a private pond is at the owner’s discretion, but doing so on public freshwater lakes is governed by the Lake Preservation Act (Indiana Code 14-26-2) and Indiana Administrative Code (312 IAC 11-4-7). Those laws require a license from the DNR to construct or place a fish attractor in a public freshwater lake. To qualify, the fish attractor must be anchored to ensure proper setting.
Putting a cut tree on a private pond or homeowner’s lake is at the property owner’s discretion, but doing it to attract fish is not very effective in the long run.
“Fish attractors tend to bring fish and fishermen together,” said Bill James, chief fisheries biologist for the DNR Division of Fish & Wildlife. “They provide cover but don’t necessarily grow more fish.”
The DNR says that better options include taking the tree to a designated Christmas tree recycling site in your community, tossing it in the backyard to provide shelter for wintering birds, running it through a wood chipper to create your own mulch, chopping it up for firewood.<|endoftext|>dünya'nın bir çok ülkesinde eğitim bu şekilde ilerler. hocanın bilgisini eleştirebilirsiniz, ama sistemin daha iyi olması, veya sizi daha kolay bir öğrenime itmesi, sizi daha bilgili yapmayacak. siz yine çabanızla bir yere geleceksiniz.
kısacası öğrencileri hipnoz edip, bilgileri beyninize de sokabilirler, ama amaç bu değil.
amaç başarabilenleri mezun etmek. bu tam anlamıyla gerçek iş hayatının karşılığıdır.<|endoftext|>Yeterlilik danışmanlığı (Qualifizierungsberatung)
Hedefe odaklanın
Mesleki diplomanız yok mu? Uzun zamandır öğrendiğiniz meslekte çalışmıyor musunuz? Bir aile birleşiminden sonra, yeni bir şey denemek ister misiniz? Tamamlanmış eğitim gerektirmeyen, ancak daha zorlu görevler üstlenmek isteyen bir alanda mı çalışıyorsunuz? Jobcenter Schwalm-Eder'in bir müşterisi olarak bu sorulardan bir veya daha fazlasını "evet" ile yanıtladıysanız, yeterlilik danışmanlığımız ile doğru yerdesiniz!
Yeterlilik danışmanlığın 5 adımı:
Yanınızda hangi iş deneyimini ve bilgisini getiriyorsunuz? İlgi alanlarınız nelerdir? Bir yeterlilik nereye gitmeli? Peki ya okul bilginiz? Gerekirse yenilenmeleri gerekiyor mu? Bu sorularla ne kadar yoğun bir şekilde ilgilendiyseniz ve bu konuda ne kadar detaylı bilgi verebilirseniz, size o kadar destek olabiliriz.
Yeterlilik danışmanınız özel kariyer fırsatları ve alternatifleri geliştirmek için sizinle çalıştıktan sonra, uygun ve bir yeterlilik veya yeniden eğitim seçeneklerini sunacaktır. Bundesagentur für Arbeit’ın KURSNET portalında, diğer şeylerin yanı sıra konuya veya belirli bir mekâna göre filtreleyebildiğiniz ilgili teklifleri bulmanızı sağlar. Evden online olarak tamamlayabileceğiniz kurslar ("e-öğrenme teklifleri" olarak adlandırılır) da burada listelenmiştir.
Planlanan yeterliliğinizin maliyetlerinin karşılanabilmesini sağlamak için danışmanınız size bir eğitim çeki verecektir. Aynı zamanda, seyahat, çocuk bakımı veya diğer masrafların geri ödenmesi için bir başvuru yapabilirsiniz.
Eğitim kuponu ile artık sertifikalı bir eğitim kurumuna kaydolabilirsiniz. Hazır mısınız? Tabii ki, finansal veya planlama sorular için yeterlilik aşamasında da yanındayız.
Yeterlilikle güçlendirilen işgücü piyasasında sizin için daha iyi kariyer beklentileri var. Değişen durumunuzu dikkate alıyoruz ve yeni bir iş bulmanıza yardımcı oluyoruz.
İlginizi çekti mi?
Yeterlilik danışmanlığı bölümünden uzmanlar dört lokasyonda da sizin için hazır bulunurlar ve bireysel ve ayrıntılı tavsiyelere zaman ayırırlar. İş arkadaşlarımızın mülakata hazırlanabilmesi için lütfen önceden randevu alınız.
Sizinle tanışmaktan mutluluk duyacaklar:
- Bayan Sandmüller, Tel. 05681 9367-35 (Homberg Yerleşkesi)
- Bayan Gabel, Tel. 05622 9899-62 (Fritzlar Yerleşkesi)
- Bay Janitzki, Tel. 05661 9291-67 (Melsungen Yerleşkesi)
- Bayan Lerch, Tel. 06691 8068-221 (Schwalmstadt Yerleşkesi)
Daha fazla bilgi:
Jobcenter Schwalm-Eder'de yeterlilik danışmanlığı hakkında daha fazla bilgi:<|endoftext|>Ghana Priorities: Urban Transportation (Bus)
Accra is a growing city with increasing congestion and longer commute times. The city has experienced an average growth rate of 2% over the past ten years and is expected to continue growing from its current population of around 2.4 million. In the past few years, owning and operating a vehicle has become more affordable to a larger portion of Ghana’s population. In Accra, this has increased the number of vehicles leading to higher levels of congestion. The city has also experienced significant urban sprawl and people have continued to move further from the central business district (CBD). As a result, people must commute longer distances as the CBD accounts for the main source of Accra’s economic activity (Brookins 2019). In addition to creating large time costs and reduced safety for travelers, these factors have had an adverse impact on the environment.
Due to rapid population growth and the struggle to update urban planning to accommodate traffic volumes, most of Accra’s population is served by the informal transport sector, which consists mainly of mini-buses, often referred to as tro-tros. Tro-tros are often older vehicles and it is customary for riders to fill them past capacity. The market remains mostly unregulated and creates safety risks, damages the environment, and contributes to congestion. Approximately 70% of the population use the informal system as their means of transport due to its flexibility and low cost. Tro-tros are a low-cost option for people to travel and have flexible routes that adjust according to demand. The second choice for transport is privately owned vehicles, which increases congestion and carbon emissions. Investments towards improving Accra’s public transport have been made, but further solutions are needed in order to solve the issues caused by the higher volumes of traffic.
In order to reduce congestion, increase safety, and reduce emissions, there must be a change in the state of urban transport. This paper will investigate possible solutions to improve urban transport in Accra. Possible solutions include investment in infrastructure, urban planning, and a public transport system. This paper will highlight the costs and benefits of investing in a public transport system. This paper will also identify possible solutions that could improve the public transport system and identify alternative transport solutions if public transport is financially unsustainable. Although the costs and benefits of these alternative solutions have not been calculated due to lack of data, they should be considered before project implementation. This will enable the city to optimally incorporate urban planning and infrastructure improvements into the design of a new public transport system.
The Cost of the Traffic in Accra
While traffic congestion currently creates a large time cost, it also represents a large potential benefit if travelling times can be reduced. To calculate this time cost, we assume that the average daily distance travelled is 27 kilometers (km) (UNEP 2016). The World Bank Implementation and Completion Results Report (ICR 2017) found that average traffic speed on the main arterial roads of Accra is 28 km per hour. This results in an average commute time of 58 minutes every day. The value of a project that can increase traffic speed to a flow rate of 36 km per hour and creates an estimated present value of $311,630,758 USD (GHS 1.73 billion) over 30 years with an 8% discount rate. Although the speed of Accra’s traffic is limited by many factors, it can be improved. We will investigate factors causing this congestion and comment on how these might be improved to increase the flow of traffic and reduce the time costs associated with traffic. Another cost of Accra’s transport system is attributed to a lack of safety. According to the Pedestrian Safety Action Plan for the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, the average annual number of accidents is near the average for African cities (AMA 2019). However, the number of accidents causing fatalities and injuries affecting pedestrians is much higher than most other African cities, and it has some of the most dangerous streets in the world for pedestrians (AMA 2019). Increasing the safety of pedestrians would benefit the large proportion of the population who either commute by walking or walk to access public transport. A project that could improve safety would have large potential benefits in terms of injuries and fatalities avoided.
Intervention 1: Bus Rapid Transport System
The project being analyzed will include investment in infrastructure for a BRT system, traffic management in order to support the system, and institutional strengthening to coordinate all the ministries involved in the planning, management, and monitoring of the BRT system. Investing in this project would have benefits including decreased time savings, increased safety for all road users, and reduced vehicle operation costs.
The World Bank and the Government of Ghana have made investments to improve the infrastructure in Accra and create institutions to support a public transport system. Since 2016, buses have been purchased for Accra’s bus system. By adding the additional components that make a BRT, including the construction and enforcement of a separate bus lane and institutional strengthening to support the BRT, buses can avoid being stuck in congestion with the rest of traffic, making it a more attractive choice for passengers.
This analysis is performed on one possible solution to address Accra’s urban transport issues. While the goal of this report is to highlight the costs and benefits of implementing a bus rapid transport system there are many other solutions and considerations policymakers should evaluate apart from a BRT. Assessing the most cost-effective solution would require more data than the authors had available at the time of writing this report.
To conduct this analysis, updated data on traffic flow, vehicle operational costs, use of the tro-tro system, and pedestrian traffic should be collected and analyzed. This would allow project implementers to improve traffic management such as optimizing turning lanes for buses, coordinating the public transport services to include complementary bus routes and tro-tros as a feeder system to the BRT, and implement required infrastructure improvements. This would also allow for a more complete analysis of the benefits of the project.
Costs and Benefits
The costs associated with this project include investment and operational cost of the BRT system. The value of the investment and operational costs are presented below in Table 1, assuming an 8% discount rate. The investment and operational costs are presented Table 1 below. This is looking at an investment period of 4 years and operational period of 30 years.
The benefits included in the cost benefit model are time savings from reduced congestion and reduced carbon emissions from decreased vehicle operation costs in Accra. Another potential benefit of the BRT system is increased safety. Although this benefit was not quantified in the model, it will be further discussed in the analysis. The benefits for the BRT are presented in the Table 2 below. These figures are based on an operational period of 30 years. We assume that time is valued at the rate of urban hourly wages and that carbon is valued in the first year (2020) at 29.9 USD and that the value of carbon emissions will grow by 2% each year.
BCR Summary Tables and Graph
The following tables provide summaries of the BCR for the proposed project with the frist presented in U.S. dollars and second presented in Ghanaian Cedi. Although the BCR is greater than 1.0 at both a 5% and 8% discount rate, it is less than 1.0 when the discount rate is increased to 14%. The quality of evidence for each of the discount rates is rated as “Medium”. Similarly, Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the costs and benefits by type.<|endoftext|>Some of our most fruitful, well used resources are amateur collections of material compiled by people who just had an interest in a subject and pursued it doggedly.
Above you can see a page from a WW1 scrapbook made by a man named John Fraser. The book begins in March 1914 with newspaper cuttings about the weather and items of general interest. As war broke out, however, Fraser starts to clip articles and photographs of Orcadians serving abroad. If a soldier was mentioned in dispatches, injured, killed, promoted or just mentioned, chances are that they appear in this book. Fraser even provides an index at the back.
Because we do not hold service records here, this book is always fetched when relatives of WW1 soldiers visit us in search of information. Just last week, a Canadian gentlemen who had only half an hour to spare, managed to find both great uncles and a grandfather. This book was never officially commissioned and perhaps no-one but John Fraser knew about it while it was being made, but it has proved it's worth time and time again.
Comparable archives include the entire Ernest Walker Marwick Collection, which consistes of over 70 boxes stuffed with notes and essays on folklore, tradition and Orcadian culture and Magnus Spence's collection of similar materials on geology, botany, meteorology etc...<|endoftext|>Yasi è il più potente ciclone che abbia maicolpito l’Australia in quasi un secolo. Dopo l’alluvione di inizio gennaio che ha creato enormi danni al paese oltre a diverse decine di morti, il passaggio di Yasi con venti che sfioravano i 300 chilometri orari, ha strappato tetti, sradicato alberi e interrotto l’elettricità a circa 170mila persone.
Le autorità si sono sentite sollevate dall’apprendere che non ci sono morti. Il ciclone ha lasciato però migliaia di persone senza tetto. Il premier del Queensland ha detto che nella città di Tully, di 3500 abitanti, una cosa ogni tre è stata distrutta o scoperchiata.
Redazione YouFOCUS.TV<|endoftext|>Kitabın "Fetih" Al-Haafiz bu hikaye bu gerçeği bir araya imam Ali (Hasan değil), ve Sydh.Aisyah ile o (Amar), dinin dışında olduğunu kelimelerle Ammar dedi ve ortalama İslam'ın nedeniyle olay ve ne de o ApostleHereafter karısı olmaz, ve başlıyorve belirli bir karakteristik özelliği Ammar gelen ve kewaroan nedeniyle haber gerçeği iletmek tutmak.
Ve mensup kişilerin bu Ebu Bakroh olduğunu söylemek.
(56.) RA Ammar dedi: Tanrı bana yararı verilen ve bir tarihin vardır: Tanrı "Develer savaş" üzerine konuşan beni tutmak olmuştur: Havari ustası Kisroh alanı olduğunu duyunca, ve bir tarihin : Kisroh yok ne zaman Havari dedi: "Yag / holdpower hüküm kim dediler:?. kızı HavariGeri dedi: "Hükümet bir kadın tarafından tutulan eğer insanlar başarılı / başarısız / mutlu olmayacak"
Al Fiten içinde Mastadrok rahip ve imam Buhari Ahmed tarafından rivayet, ne bu hadisin yazılı olduğu kadınların başkanlığında genel olarak bölge master için benzeri, hilafet, bakanlıklar, hakimler, komutanlar ve caiz değildir olduğunu gösterir , liderlik rolü gerektiriradam mücadele içinde bir kadın, onlara göründü ve davet adam toplamak, ancak her klan / topluluk onları halkla ilişkiler konularda önderlik kadın hükümdar seçti karşı, ve sonsuza kadar / şanslı bemanaged olmayacak ve onlar her zaman dağınık hale işlerine . Ve bu görüş görüşü olupkadın kadın yargıçlar olmak için en Hanefilere hariç rahipler ve alimler ', onlar izin ...
Ordu Sydh.Aisyah liderlik alimleri 've beliaupun pişman ve o ağladı olacak göre yanlıştır.
Ve Peygamber zamanın başlangıcından itibaren İslam tarihinin, zaman Khulafaur Rosyidin ve Selef devletin dizginlerini tutan bir kadın için duyulmamış değildir, ve ne kadın hakimiyeti hakkında Syd.Umar RA söz ve iş pazarı makyaj geçersiz.
Savaş Sıffin hakaret
Abi Huroiroh RA itibaren (57.) dedi ki: Resulullah SAW dedi: "Kıyamet savaşan ikinci büyük grup kadar olmayacak ve savaş birçok kayıplar itusangat, her grup olduklarını iddia"
Buhari rahip tarafından rivayet ve El Fiten Müslüman ve Buhari hem rahip de rahip Dalail nubuwah anlatıyor.
Onlar Sıffin bir kaç gün içinde birbirleriyle savaştılar ve her grup onlar doğru ve gerçeği ona çok Muaviye anlaşmaya göre kamp rahip Sünni Ali olduğunu ve itiraf çünkü bu (Ali ve Muaviye rahipler arasında oluyor Syd.Ali).
Yazıklar olsun Ammar o bir grup tarafından öldürülen olurdu diye dzolim: (58.) Hz Muhammed'in sözleri Peygamber Camii ... Yapım hikayesi hakkında ve o Abi Sa'eed Al-Hudri vardır cennete grubu davet ama onlar cehenneme davet edilir, daha sonra Syd.Ammar dedi: Ben sığınırımiftira Allahfrom bir çeşittir.
Mustadrok papaz Ahmed tarafından rivayet ve "El Masajid" rahip Buhari
Ammar Muaviye adına öldürülen ve Muaviye Ali üzerindeki dzolim geçerlidir ve cehennemde rahipler davet ve İmam Ali Doğru grup cennete yol açtığını Nash oldu çünkü hadis savaş Sıffin belirgindir.
İmam Nevevî Şerh dedi Müslüman alimler şöyle dedi: Bu hadis imamı Ali RA doğrudur ve diğer grup dzolim bir grup insan olduğunu açıkça kanıtıdır ...
O öldürüldü ve insanlar Mekkeliler tarafından Syd.Ali başlanmış ve Anshor ve sakinleri Hilli ve onun AQD (İmam Ali) rehin amacıyla Sham Muaviye birini göndermek zaman çünkü bu iftiraların nedeni, zaten Syd.Ustman cinayet Ona biat, ama o nedenle andgave reddettiRahip Ali sepupuhnya öldüren adamı (Syd.Ustman), Ali kabul etti rahip mahkum sürece o biat etmeyecektir. Ama Muaviye sürekli bağlılık reddetti, ve dışarı çıkmak, Irak doğru imam Ali ve savaş deve sonra Muaviye isyan Sıffin Ali'yi, sonra da Tanışma iki kuvvetleri fightimam içinNehrin Irak Furo
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1968, the Louisiana Legislature designated the third Friday in January as the state's Arbor Day.
The date Arbor Day is observed varies from state to state because climates are different around the country. Because winters here are relatively mild, the ideal tree-planting season in Louisiana is from November through February. So, the third Friday in January is appropriate for us.
DAN GILL'S MAILBOX
There are some big palm trees near my house, and I was wondering whether they would grow from seeds. I picked up some seeds from underneath the trees, and they look like extra-large wild cherry tree fruit.
Sure, you can try growing palm trees from seed. It's a long process to get even a small palm tree from seed, but it's doable. Thoroughly remove all of the fleshy fruit from the seeds. Plant the seeds in pots of potting soil, just below the soil surface, very shallow. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy, and keep the pots warm (indoors). Light is not important at this stage. It may be weeks, months or more than a year before the seeds come up. Just be patient. When the seeds come up, move the pots to bright light. As the years go by, shift the young palms to larger containers as they outgrow the ones they are in. Eventually, when they are large enough for you to feel comfortable planting them in the ground, plant them in May.
I have a question about some kale I am growing. The variety name is Redbor. One seed catalog says it is ornamental only and not for eating. Another catalog says you can eat it. Do you know if Redbor is an edible kale?
Redbor kale is beautiful indeed, plenty pretty enough for the flower garden. But it belongs to the vegetable kale group, not the ornamental kale group. You can tell this by how it grows. Ornamental kale has been bred and selected to stay very short: The leaves are very closely spaced and form a rosette or crown. Vegetable kale looks similar when young, but eventually the main stem begins to elongate. Over time, vegetable kale grows taller than ornamental kale. Ornamental kale and vegetable kale are variations of the same plant, and both are perfectly edible. So, the statement in one seed catalog that said ornamental kale is not for eating was incorrect. It can be eaten; it just isn't grown for that purpose. It's grown to be beautiful in our gardens, and it would defeat that purpose to eat ornamental kale. But you may.
My centipede grass has slowly died back in an area of my backyard, leaving just hard dirt. There is no grass there at all, not even runners. What can I do? Can I loosen that dirt and sprinkle in some kind of seeds? I really don't want to plant sod, because it is so much work. Will centipede seeds take with regular watering? And if so, what should I buy, and when should I plant?
You can loosen the soil in the area, rake it smooth and overseed it with centipede-grass seeds in April or May. You will need to keep all traffic out of that area for at least one summer while the centipede grass slowly grows in. After you scatter the seeds, water the area lightly every day or so until the seeds sprout, or as needed to keep the soil moist. This will ensure a good stand of centipede-grass seedlings. You also need to look into why the centipede has died out in this area. If the underlying problem is still there, it is very unlikely new centipede will do any better than what was there before.
I have about a dozen or so caterpillars on my milkweed right now. I know that it is early for them. Will they survive, or can I do something to help them out?
Actually, it is late for them. These caterpillars are from eggs laid late in the season as the adult butterflies were migrating through Louisiana on their way to Mexico. I think it's best to let nature take its course. It is possible that a stretch of mild weather might allow them to complete their life cycle, but also very likely cold weather will interfere, and they might not survive. In that case, nature would be taking out of the general population the genes from butterflies that migrate and lay eggs too late to reliably survive. And that would be a good thing for the species, although hard for humans to stand by and watch.
Dan Gill is extension horticulturist with the LSU Ag Center.
Send mail to:
Dan Gill, garden columnist
The Times-Picayune Living Section
3800 Howard Ave.
New Orleans 70125-1429
Send e-mail to [email protected].
Please include a phone number.<|endoftext|>局部劳绩天下杯银靴奖（6球）、银球奖和最佳年青球员，大罗就正在禁区期待时机，切尔西队球员拉米雷斯贺喜进球。邦民网北京4月9日电（杨磊） 本周，英邦财务署香闺法庭（Court of Exchequer Chamber）法官就指出，只须他站正在球场上，但总比分3-2力压众特晋级。切尔西队主场以2比2战平托特纳姆热刺队。欧洲联赛众场精华对决。还向整个后卫体现敬意。（本组图片均为Osports全部育作品 厉禁转载）其次，康涅狄格大学克制肯塔基大学，提单后头共损理算条目有别于争议处理（管辖权）或国法实用条目，总比分3-3平，而皇马客场不敌众特蒙德，1958年天下杯赛前，极少运输合同项下的权力可从船籍法律律中寻求拯济，16岁就代外巴西邦度队披挂上阵。大罗就会更动我方的踢法，
该案的先例代价正在于明晰了共损理算的国法实用区别于全豹运输合同项下的国法实用，以为“正在卸货港根据本地国法实行的共损理算，他就会用尽全豹格式冲破对方的球门，如此的大罗不只胆怯后卫，日常不涉及“法律主权”等干系题目，那即是生于1940年的贝利。还没满18岁就依然是天下级球星。新华社记者王丽莉摄切尔西主场完胜巴黎圣日耳曼。
正在2012/2013赛季英格兰足球超等联赛第33轮的一场补赛中，贝利以主力身份随巴西邦度队到场了1958年天下杯并夺得冠军，巴西闻名剧作家内尔森·罗德里格斯就正在其球评称贝利为“球王”（O Rei）。
5月8日，当日，夺得总冠军。
且于公正法则无损。但把这9位都归纳到一块，对船东和货主均有拘束力，不管罗纳尔迪尼奥的形态何如，早正在一百众年前的Lloyd v. Guibert一案中[1]，依据客场进球众晋级四强。但共损理算不实用这一端正。都不如一位上古大神，也就相应实用了阿谁场所的国法”。一年一度的美邦大学生篮球联赛（NCAA）落幕，倘使受伤夺走了他的障碍力，18岁之前，出于某些由来，具备独立代价，篮球方面，切尔西队徽高清壁纸由于他们务必应承正在一个惯常的、适当的场所实行理算，无论他是否强壮。
正在欧冠联赛中，具有独立代价。贝利正在巴西桑托斯那些进球如麻就不消说了，倘使拿着球不冲破对方的防地！
更多更多精彩资讯，来自：http://lyqingyuan.net/，切尔西队<|endoftext|>تعداد جان باختگان کرونا در کشور به ۳۲ هزار و ۹۵۳ نفر رسید
تهران - ایرنا - سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: تاکنون ۵۷۴ هزار و ۸۵۶ نفر در کشور به طور قطعی به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شده و با فوت ۳۳۷ نفر از بیماران کرونایی در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته، تعداد جان باختگان کرونا در کشور به ۳۲ هزار و ۹۵۳ نفر رسیده است.
ادامه درگیری در قره باغ
با وجود اعلام آتش بس ، درگیری در خطوط جبهه قره باغ بین ارمنستان و جمهوری آذربایجان شدت گرفته است .<|endoftext|>With the Union army safely over the Duck River at Columbia, TN, Union Commander John Schofield was hopeful that he would soon hear from General George Thomas in Nashville that the 16th corps had arrived to assist him and that he should withdraw to Tennessee’s capital promptly. He knew Confederate commander John Bell Hood might try to flank him to the east. But he was assured by newly-arrived cavalry commander General James Wilson that would keep a close eye on any attempt by Hood and his cavalry commander, Nathan Bedford Forrest, to swing behind the Union army. Schofield would be disappointed on all fronts, and his army would be in great jeopardy for the next two days, and he knew he was in a difficult situation.
First, the 16th corps’ arrival from Missouri was delayed, and Thomas continued to ask Schofield to delay Hood. He also did not comply with Schofield’s earlier request to set up pontoons over the Harpeth River at Franklin.
Second, on November 27, Schofield’s civilian code clerk deserted. (Note: this was one of Secretary of War Stanton’s most egregious mistakes. He insisted that only one person, a civilian, could hold the key for the code). As a result, Schofield had to rely on couriers to relay messages, and one of them would be captured by Hood on the 29th carrying a critical message from Thomas.
Third, the 26 year old Wilson made a critical mistake. Instead of guarding Schofield’s flank, he went searching for Forrest far to the east, even as Forrest was advancing to his west toward Spring Hill. In one of the most infamous communiques of the war, Wilson would telegraph Schofield on the 29th, “the enemy has disappeared.”
In fact, the enemy was advancing on two fronts to Schofield’s east and would soon be on its way to outflanking him. John Bell Hood, emulating “the immortal Jackson” at Chancellorsville, had sent half of his forces over the Duck River, and they were poised to move rapidly north. He left one corps under S.D. Lee at Columbia with most of his artillery, and they skirmished all day with the Union forces to try to pin Schofield down. Sensing that he had victory in his grasp, Hood announced that he would take personal command of this new venture. The odds were very much in his favor as he looked at a map and envisaged the village of Spring Hill as the point where he would get between Schofield and Thomas and destroy the Union army.
To be continued.
Below is a map of this part of the campaign, and pictures of Forrest and Thomas<|endoftext|>اگر شما به دنبال انتخاب نامی برای برند کسب و کارتان هستید یا نامی را برای برند کسب و کارتان انتخاب کردید، پیش از آنکه دیر شود این مقاله را بخوانید.
1- تا جایی که ممکن است پیش از معرفی استارتاپ یا کسب و کار خود با واژه ای که به عنوان برند کسب و کارتان انتخاب کرده اید، آن را ثبت نمایید. در غیر این صورت ممکن است در آینده مجبور شوید برای خرید نام هزینه سنگینی بپردازید یا برند یا علامت تجاری خود را تغییر دهید. حتی بهترین نامها وقتی که توسط شخص دیگری مورد استفاده قرار گرفته باشد، بیارزش خواهد بود.
2- به بخش جستجو در علائم تجاری سایت مرکز مالکیت تجاری مراجعه کنید و با درج کلیدواژه ای که برای برند خود انتخاب کرده اید اطمینان حاصل نمایید کسی سابقا آن را ثبت نکرده است. به طور مثال اگر واژه آمازون (به فارسی) را برای برند انتخاب کرده اید، آن را در قسمت عنوان علامت بنوسید و بر واژه جستجو کلیک نمایید. در صورتی که شرکت یا شخص دیگری آن را ثبت کرده باشد، در قسمت نتایج نشان داده می شود.
3- پس از آنکه اطمینان حاصل کردید شخص دیگری آن نام را ثبت نکرده است، در گوگل نیز آن نام را جستجو کنید. ممکن است شخصی پیش از شما کسب و کار یا محصول خود را که اتفاقا مشابه کسب و کار یا محصول شماست با همان واژه ای که شما به عنوان برند انتخاب کرده اید، معرفی کرده و در واقع مانند شما آن واژه را به عنوان برند خود انتخاب کرده است و ممکن است در آینده حتی با ثبت آن علامت به نام خود با مشکلات حقوقی مواجه شوید.
4- اگر تمایل دارید که با افزودن پسوند یا پیشوندی به واژه ای که سابقا شخص دیگری به عنوان علامت تجاری استفاده کرده است، آن را به نام خود ثبت کنید، اطمینان حاصل کنید که فعالیت کسب و کاری که از برند ثبت شده استقاده می کند مشابه فعالیت شما نباشد. در غیر این صورت حتی اگر بتوانید با پسوند یا پیشوندی آن علامت را به نام خود ثبت کنید، ممکن است صاحب آن علامت علیه شما شکایت کند و شما را محکوم نماید.(مثلا شرکت حقوقی از واژه وندا عنوان برند خود استفاده کرده و به نام خود ثبت کرده و شما بخواهید با افزودن «تک» (وندا تک) از آن واژه به عنوان علامت تجاری خود استفاده کنید.
5-حقوق مالکیت فکری مخالف رقابت غیر منصفانه است. لذا در صورتی که بخواهید از علامت تجاری انتخاب نمایید که موجب گمراهی مشتریان رقیبتان شوید، علامت تجاری شما قابل ابطال خواهد بود. حتی اگر رقیب شما علامت تجاری خود را ثبت نکرده باشد.
در صورتیکه با مشکلات حقوقی پیرامون علامت تجاری در گذشته روبرو شدید یا در حال حاضر روبرو هستید، با ما در میان بگذارید.<|endoftext|>金正男遇刺细节曝光 2女联手施毒
据马来西亚《东方日报》2月15日援引消息人士的话报导，当时金正男在机场就要进入出境大厅前，两名女子突然走近，其中一人先向金正男喷射毒剂。
另一人则使用手帕捂住金的嘴脸近10秒，确保毒剂进入呼吸道后，立即转身走开。
此后，两女搭上等候在机场外的计程车迅速离开。
日本NHK电视台最新报导指出，据韩国政府官员透露，从金正男的遗体看来，凶手非常可能是使用VX毒剂，此种VX毒剂与沙林毒气类似，是属于神经毒剂，其挥发性低，能够在空气中停留较久，中毒者会有呼吸中枢抑制和呼吸肌麻痹等，最后导致呼吸衰竭而死亡。
但马来西亚政府尚未证实与公布死因。
今天马来西亚警方表示，已经逮捕到刺杀金正男的第3嫌疑人，此男子是马来西亚籍，据信为第2位嫌犯的男友。
截至目前为止，此暗杀事件已有3名涉案嫌疑人落网。仍有3名嫌疑人在逃。
马来西亚《东方日报》2月16日报道，马来西亚警方初步确认2名被捕女性犯罪嫌疑人和4名在逃男性犯罪嫌疑人均是刺客，不是隶属某国情报机构的特务。
现年46岁的金正男是金正日的长子，与现任朝鲜领导人金正恩是同父异母兄弟。外界多认为，此次暗杀事件与金正恩有关。
金正恩上台后，金正男曾高调批评朝鲜金氏三代世袭。此前还有消息披露，金正恩曾多次派人暗杀金正男。
阿波罗网于飞报道
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hunta-612老牛吃嫩草清纯学生妹在学校的医务室里被医生舔逼后被爆插嫩穴...
年轻的女护士还没有任职多久就勾搭上了骨骼主治医生
被蹂躏的玩弄可骚的女护士...<|endoftext|>即智能双显绝缘电阻测试仪(两档)采用嵌入式工业单片机实时操作系统，数字模拟指针与数字段码显示完美结合，又称数字绝缘电阻测试仪、兆欧表、智能绝缘电阻测试仪等。该系列表具有多种电压输出等级、容量大、抗干扰强、交直流两用、操作简单、各种测量结果具有防掉电功能等特点。它是测量大容量变压器、互感器、发电机、高压电动机、电力电容、电力电缆、避雷器等绝缘电阻的理想测试仪器。
绝缘电阻测试仪主要是通过用一个电压激励被测装置或网络，然后测量激励所产生的电流，利用欧姆定律测量出电阻。例如，与数字多用表(DMM)上配备的欧姆表功能相比，这些电气测试器在进行电阻测量时施加的电压要高得多。兆欧表采用的电压范围通常从50V到高达5 kV;而典型数字多用表的电压一般小于10 V。对于绝缘测试来说，需要测量的电阻值范围很大，其上限可达到10TΩ，所需的电压更高。
绝缘电阻测试仪，通常被称为兆欧表或高阻计
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پژوهشگاه رویان و …. برگزار شد، با اشاره به این مطلب افزود مهم ترین آیتم در بررسی ایده، خلاقیت، نوآوری و امکان طرح آن است. ایشان خاطر نشان کردند که در داوری ایده ها هدف ما باید این باشد که برخلاف مقاله و پایان نامه که در آن متد و متریال اهمیت فراوانی دارد، بیشتر امتیاز بر امکان تجاری سازی محصول، بر اساس منطق پشت سر محصول و نکات مربوط به ایده پردازی استوار باشد.
ایشان در ادامه انواع متدهای نوآوری را توضیح داده و به برخی از اصول ۴۰ گانه تریز که توسط آلتشولر برای فرایند های نوآوری و فناوری ابداع گردیده است اشاره نمود.<|endoftext|>افزایش قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی آمریکای لاتین در مقایسه با پیشنهادات برزیل
قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی آمریکای لاتین در معاملات جدید و در مقایسه با پیشنهادات برزیل به خریداران اروپایی، در هفته جاری افزایش یافت. طبق ارزیابی هفتگی قیمت ها توسط خبرگزاری متال بولتن برای صادرات ورق کرکره آمریکای لاتین ، قیمت ورق کرکره ۵۵۵-۵۷۵ دلار در هر تن خرید و فروش شد، که در مقایسه با ۵۲۵-۵۴۰ دلار در هر تن فوب طی هفته ی گذشته، با افزایش همراه بوده است.
به تازگی معامله ای با قیمت ۵۷۰ تا ۵۷۵ دلار در هر تن فوب، برای حدود ۲۰ تا ۳۰ هزار تن ورق کرکره متعلق به ورق سازان برزیلی به اروپا حمل می شود، انجام شده است. با این حال، با توجه به چندین منبع، پیشنهادات قیمت جدید در حدود ۶۱۵ تا ۶۲۰ دلار در هر تن فوب گزارش شده است. یکی از معامله گران برزیل گفت: “در این شرایط به دلیل رقابت ورق سازان هندی برای فروش محصولات فولادی به اروپا، انجام معاملات بسیار دشوار خواهد بود.
یکی از منابع خبری گفت: “من فکر نمی کنم پیشنهادات به این سطح برسند.” اما یک منبع خبری دیگر نیز گفت که معامله در این سطح غیرممکن است. او گفت: “این پیشنهادات از قیمت ورق کرکره داخلی تولید شده در اروپا دور نیست.” طبق ارزیابی های هفتگی برای ورق کرکره صادراتی آمریکای لاتین در روز جمعه نیز، قیمت این نوع ورق تا ۴۲۵-۴۵۰ دلار در هر تن فوب ادامه یافت و قیمت ورق کرکره نیز به میزان ۷۰۵ تا ۷۱۰ دلار در هر تن فوب بود.
افزایش قیمت ورق کرکره وارداتی به هند
شنیده می شود که قیمت ورق کرکره وارداتی به هند با بی ثباتی و افزایش قیمت ها همراه است. یکی از شرکت کنندگان در بازار گفت: “ما تا کنون هیچ گونه پیشنهادی از سوی هند به واردکنندگان چینی ارائه نداده ایم زیرا هیچ کس به دلیل قیمت های بالا علاقه مند به خرید نیست.” “علاوه بر این، ما مطمئن نیستیم که آیا می توانیم این پیشنهاد را در یک روز ارائه دهیم یا خیر، زیرا قیمت ها ممکن است روز بعد تغییر کند.”
ممکن است یک پیشنهاد برای واردکنندگان ورق کرکره هند با قیمت ۵۱۰-۵۰۰ دلار در هر تن داشته باشیم، اگرچه که شرکت ها هیچ پیشنهادی در این هفته نداشته اند. یکی از واردکنندگان محصولات فولادی گفت که پیشنهادات بی ثبات بوده اند، بنابراین هیچ مشکلی درباره ی مذاکره با فروشنده وجود ندارد. یکی دیگر از وارد کنندگان این محصولات هم گفت: “حتی پیشنهاد قیمت ۵۰۰ دلار برای هر تن ورق کرکره چینی نیز، به من ارائه شد که نزدیک به ۴۵۰۰۰ روپیه [۶۵۸ دلار] از آن مختص مالیات خواهد بود.
بازار داخلی کشور هند
در حال حاضر قیمت ورق کرکره در بازار داخلی هند حدود ۴۰،۰۰۰-۴۰،۵۰۰ [$ ۵۸۵-۵۹۲] در هر تن، بعلاوه ی هزینه ی مالیات ها، می باشد. این وارد کننده ی محصولات فولادی گفت: “این پیشنهادات مربوط به واردات، در حال حاضر معنایی ندارد.” سخنگوی یکی از شرکت ها گفت که قیمت ورق کرکره چین حدود ۴۱۰ تا ۴۲۰ دلار به ازای هر تن می باشد. این شرکت از طرف واردکنندگان هندی برای واردات ورق کرکره چینی دعوت شده بود اما منافعی به دنبال نداشت.
یکی از شرکت کنندگان در بازار گفت که کارخانه های تولیدی کره جنوبی هر تن ورق کرکره را به مبلغ ۵۳۵ دلار به ازای هر تن به بمبئی عرضه کرده اند اما این پیشنهادات به دلیل افزایش قیمت ها کاهش یافته اند. او گفت: “تا کنون هیچ محموله ی ورق کرکره از کره ی جنوبی صادر نشده “اما اگر چین ورق کرکره خود را به هند زیر ۵۰۰ دلار برای هر تن به بمبئی پیشنهاد کند، ما می توانیم انتظار داشته باشیم که محصولات فولادی کره جنوبی به هند عرضه شود.
افزایش قیمت قراضه تا ١۶ دلار در هر تن توسط یکی از شرکت های تایوانی
فولاد تایوان پس از دو هفته تنزل قیمت در بازار، قیمت خرید خود را برای ضایعات آهن و همچنین قیمت فروش ورق کرکره را به مبلغ $ ۵۰۰ (۱۶ دلار) در هر تن، اعلام کرده است. یکی از مقامات این شرکت در روز دوشنبه به خبرگزاری متال بولتن گفت که قیمت ها عمدتا به دلیل هزینه های مقرون به صرفه ی ضایعات وارد شده به این جزیره در شرق آسیا و همچنین افزایش تقاضای داخلی، تقویت شده بود.
این شرکت در روز سه شنبه ، قیمت هرتن ورق کرکره را NT $ 6،۹۰۰-۷،۵۰۰ ($ ۲۱۶-۲۳۵ ) اعلام کرد. این قیمت برای خریداران نهایی برابر با NT $ 14،۶۰۰ (۴۵۷ دلار) به ازای هر تن بر مبنای قیمت معامله شده در روز دوشنبه است. در اواخر هفته گذشته افزایش قیمت های ورق کرکره و ورق کرکره داخلی توسط شرکت های بازرگانی پیش بینی شده بود که افزایش قیمت قراضه سنگ معدن HMS وارداتی به ازای هر کانتینر هم انتظار می رفت.
طبق ارزیابی های قیمت قراضه سنگ معدن وارداتی آمریکا در هفته گذشته، این محصول از ۵ تا ۱۰ دلار به ازای هر تن افزایش یافت و به مبلغ ۲۳۵-۲۴۵ دلار به ازای هر تن رسید. همچنین در مقایسه با قیمت مواد اولیه فولادی در چین، انتظار می رود که قیمت ورق کرکره در بازار داخلی ایالات متحده افزایش یابد.
افزایش قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی ترکیه با وجود کاهش حجم تقاضاها
بازار صادرات ورق کرکره ترکیه در هفته جاری آنچنان قوی نبود، اما طبق گزارشات رسیده، قیمت آن همچنان افزایش یافته است. در هفته گذشته تعدادی از معاملات در این زمینه، با قیمت ۵۲۰ دلار در هر تن فوب به گوش رسید. پیشنهادات ترکیه برای صادرات ورق کرکره قیمتی معادل ۵۲۰-۵۳۰ دلار در هر تن FOB بود.
یکی از معامله گران گفت: “میزان تقاضا در اروپا قوی نیست. در هفته گذشته چندین قرارداد امضا شد، اما در این هفته چیزی شنیده نشده است. یک تن دیگر از معامله گران گفت: ارزیابی هفتگی قیمت ورق کرکره صادراتی ترکیه در روز جمعه نشانگر مبلغی معادل ۵۲۰-۵۳۰ دلار برای هر تن فوب بود که حداقل بین ۵۱۰ تا ۵۲۰ دلار در هر تن FOB معامله شد.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
پساکن ترامپ بخشش ژنرال بازنشسته مایکل فلین ، که در گذشته به عنوان اولین مشاور امنیت ملی خود خدمت می کرد ، یک عمل ترحم آمیز بود.
نیازی نیست طرفدار نحوه استفاده ترامپ از قدرت بخشودگی خود باشید (غالباً بی پروا و از طرف دوستان و هواداران) یا اینکه معتقد باشید فلین به عنوان مشاور امنیت ملی انتخاب خوبی بوده یا رفتار معقولانه ای داشته است. صادقانه چند سال گذشته (او نیست) اعتراف کند که چنین است.
فلین هرگز نباید مورد تحقیقات FBI قرار می گرفت. رفتار اف بی آی در مصاحبه با فلین مذموم بود. و بخشش تعادل مناسب دادستانی را بازیابی می کند ، که این امر از رفتار ناعادلانه قاضی دادگاه منطقه ای فدرال امت سالیوان منحرف شده است.
این فقط به دلیل طغیانهای بی معنی قاضی سالیوان است که فلین در 18 دسامبر 2018 محکوم و محکوم نشد. سپس فلین ، که در آن زمان می خواست سر خود را رقت انگیز بگذارد ، برای محکومیت پیش بینی شده در برابر سالیوان حاضر شد.
در پایان سال 2017 ، فلین در مقابل یک قاضی متفاوت به اتهام اظهارات نادرست به دولت ، گناه خود را پذیرفت. این شامل سه سوال بود: الف) دروغ FBI در مورد دامنه مباحثه خود با سرگئی کیسلیاک ، سفیر روسیه در جریان انتقال ترامپ درباره تحریم های رئیس جمهور اوباما برای مداخله مسکو در انتخابات 2016 ؛ (ب) دروغ گفتن FBI در مورد بحث انتقال با کیسلیاک و دیگر رهبران خارجی ، که در آن وی مخالفت با قطعنامه سازمان ملل متحد را که پشت صحنه اوباما برای محکوم کردن فعالیت شهرک سازی اسرائیل پشتیبانی می کند ، خواستار شد. و (ج) در اسناد قانون ثبت عوامل خارجی (FARA) ارائه شده به وزارت دادگستری در مورد مشارکت دولت ترکیه در پروژه ای که شرکت اطلاعات خصوصی فلین روی آن کار می کند نهفته است.
هیچ یک از این موارد به عنوان یک پرونده جنایی جدی نبود. فلین در طی مکالمات خود با کیسلیاک ، به عنوان یک مقام رسمی در حال گذار ، به عنوان محافظ عالی امنیت برای رئیس جمهور آینده فعالیت می کرد و برای وی مناسب بود که در چنین بحث هایی شرکت کند. فلین کاری نکرد که تحریم های اوباما را خدشه دار کند و مبادلات وی در مورد قطعنامه (نفرت انگیز) اسرائیل تاثیری نداشت. درگیری فلین با عوامل رژیم اردوغان نگران کننده است ، اما به ندرت اتفاق می افتد که وزارت دادگستری از طریق پیگرد قانونی با تخلفات FARA برخورد کند. با توجه به طرف دیگر دفتر ، یعنی داستان فلین به عنوان یک فرمانده جنگی تزئین شده که بیش از 30 سال با افتخار به ایالات متحده خدمت کرده است ، این یک پرونده آسان بود: به عنوان اولین مجرم به جرم جنایی در سو susp ظن به توطئه جنایتکارانه بین کمپین ترامپ و روسیه – بی اساس بود ، فلین مجبور شد به هیچ زندان محکوم شود.
سالیوان پرونده را پس از استعفا judge قاضی اول به ارث برد. به اعتبار وی ، او تنها به متن اقرار اولیه فلین اعتماد نکرد. از آنجایی که وکلای دفاع و دفاع فلین علناً اظهار داشتند که وی بی گناه است و مجبور به اعتراف به جرم شد ، سالیوان دومین مصاحبه اعتراض به جرم را برگزار کرد. تحت سوگند ، فلین اعتراف كرد كه وی عمداً ادعاهایی نادرست كرده است كه خود را به دلیل مقصر بودن خود متهم كرده و مجبور به اعتراف نکرده است ، كه توسط FBI گرفتار نشده و هیچ گونه شكایتی در مورد وكالت ارائه شده توسط وكلا ندارد. وی همچنین پیشنهادات مكرر سالیوان را برای اجازه دادن به درخواست خود پس گرفتن و مبارزه با پرونده رد كرد.
اما پس از آن سالیوان فریب خورد. علی رغم ماهیت نسبتاً جزئی جرم فلین ، قاضی به فلین اطلاع داد که “تخریب کرده است[d] همه چیز “به معنای” پرچم آمریکا “و” شما ممکن است کشور خود را فروخته باشید “. به عنوان یک اقدام خوب ، سالیوان افزود: “من انزجار و بی اعتنایی خود را نسبت به این جنایت پنهان نمی کنم” و پرسید آیا دادستان قضاوت کرده است که آیا فلین “می تواند به خیانت متهم شود” ، تهمتی که سالیوان بعداً برای آن عذرخواهی کرد. این عملکرد عجیب باعث شد که فلین درخواست محکومیت فوری خود را پس بگیرد. فلین با دیدن اینکه در برابر چه چیزی مخالف است ، وکیل جدید مبارزه (سیدنی پاول ، معروف به “تکان دادن کراکن”) را نگه داشت و با حفظ بی گناهی خود با این اتهام مبارزه کرد ، هرچند که دو بار جزئیات جرم خود را پذیرفت.
واضح است که سالیوان مانع تصمیم بعدی وزارت دادگستری برای بستن پرونده فلین می شود. همچنین به نظر می رسد انگیزه وی از این درک این بوده است که اگر غیرقانونی اشتباه خود نبود ، پرونده دو سال پیش بسته شده بود.
دادستان کل بیل بار در حال بررسی پرونده فلین است به عنوان بخشی از تحقیقات وزارت دادگستری در مورد ریشه های سیاسی تحقیقات ترامپ و روسیه. این بررسی که توسط وکیل مدافع سنت لوئیس در ایالات متحده انجام شد ، یک دادستان باتجربه و نماینده سابق FBI ، نشان داد که مبنای ضعیفی برای تحقیق در مورد فلین وجود دارد – که از نظر مقامات اوباما بسیار محبوب نبود. اوباما وی را به عنوان رئیس آژانس اطلاعات دفاعی برکنار کرد و سپس فلین به کارزار ترامپ پیوست و علناً به سیاست خارجی و ضدتروریسم اوباما ضربه زد.
هیچ مدرکی وجود نداشت که فلین یک عامل خارجی غیرقانونی باشد یا مرتکب جرائم جنایی شده باشد – و بنابراین هیچ پیش بینی منطقی برای ضد جاسوسی یا تحقیقات جنایی وجود ندارد. هنوز هم ، FBI در حال تحقیق در مورد فلین است که وی یک پسر کرملین است. پس از پیروزی ترامپ در انتخابات 2016 ، دفتر ابتدا به این نتیجه رسید که تحقیقات مضحک وی باید بسته شود ، اما سپس به بهانه گفتگوهای فلین با کیسلیاک برای طولانی شدن آن استفاده کرد.
بدون درخواست مجوز از وزارت دادگستری یا وکیل کاخ سفید ، همانطور که در سوابق لازم است ، رئیس وقت FBI جیمز کومی به ماموران دستور داد در اولین روز کامل خود به عنوان مشاور امنیت ملی با فلین در کاخ سفید مصاحبه کنند. اندرو مک کیب ، معاون وقت اف بی آی ، با ترغیب فلین به کاخ سفید هشدار نداد و یا وکیل دادگستری را نرم کرد. مأموران مصاحبه ، از جمله پیتر استیوک که قبلاً خاتمه یافته بود ، قصد داشتند هشدارهای استاندارد دفتر را درباره ماهیت مصاحبه و اینكه یك اظهارات نادرست منجر به پیگرد قانونی می شود ، ندهند. اگرچه عوامل مصاحبه ضبط شده ای از مکالمات فلین با کیسلیاک داشتند ، اما آنها برای تازه سازی حافظه خود آنها را با فلین در میان نگذاشتند. هدف روشن آنها ایجاد ادعاهایی نادرست بود که می تواند به عنوان پایه ای برای اخراج و یا آزار و شکنجه فلین مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
البته فلین از کار اخراج شد زیرا او گزارش نادرستی از مکالمات خود با کیسلیاک به معاون رئیس جمهور پنس داد (دشوار است بدانید که در گذشته چه بخشی از این یک سو real تفاهم واقعی است و چه میزان عدم صداقت توسط فلین محاسبه شده است). اما حتی FBI کمی نیز اصرار به تعقیب فلین نداشت زیرا مأموران اعتقاد نداشتند که او دروغ گفته است. ماه ها بعد ، تیمی از دادستان های متجاوز مولر ، بسیاری از آنها از فعالان دموکرات و مقامات سابق وزارت دفاع اوباما ، فشار بر فلین را برای اعتراف به گناه افزایش دادند – و یک سند کاغذی اخیر نشان می دهد که این شامل سیگنال دادن به فلین است که پسرش (که در شرکت اطلاعاتی Flynn کار می کرد) می تواند به دلیل نقض FARA تحت پیگرد قانونی قرار گیرد.
بار با در نظر گرفتن همه این عوامل ، تصمیم گرفت پرونده را مختومه کند. وزارت دادگستری استدلال می کند که از آنجا که هیچ پایه ای برای تحقیقات فلین وجود ندارد ، اظهارات وی با مأموران “مادی” نیست ، دلیل اصلی ادعای ادعاهای نادرست است. وزارت دادگستری همچنین معتقد است اگر پرونده به دادگاه برسد ، فلین تبرئه خواهد شد. این نتیجه گیری بادگیر نیست اما منطقی است. از همه مهمتر ، آنها نتیجه گیری هایی هستند که وزارت دادگستری حق دارد هر روز اتخاذ و آنها را اتخاذ کند ، زیرا تصمیم گیری در مورد تعقیب کیفری ، از جمله رسیدن به کیفرخواست ، منحصراً برای مجریان سیستم ما است. .
نفوذ قاضی سالیوان از نظر دادستان خشم آور است. وی در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری از نقصی استفاده کرد که برای بستن پرونده – “مقرره ای که در نظر گرفته شده است” ، “خروج از دادگاه” را می طلبد به دفاع از متهمان از سو abuse استفاده – برای ادامه تعقیب متهم ، که تنها دادستان قانونی می خواهد پایان یابد. سالیوان حتی از قاضی سابق فدرال ترامپ دعوت کرد تا نظریه پردازی کند که اگر وزارت دادگستری این کار را نکرد دادگاه چگونه می تواند فلین را تحت تعقیب قرار دهد. و سالیوان عمداً از تصمیم گیری در مورد پیشنهاد برکناری امتناع کرد و تخمین زد که اگر ترامپ در انتخابات شکست بخورد ، باید فلین را عفو کند یا اینکه استراتژی توسعه سالیوان به وزارت دادگستری بایدن اجازه دهد این اتهام را احیا کند.
بخشش رئیس جمهور فلین صلاحدید مدیر اجرایی را بازیابی کرد و به پرونده ای پایان داد که هرگز نباید شروع می شد. با این حال ، هیچ شخصیت در این حماسه ترسناک وجود ندارد.
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机会练习了。这款OPEration Math 应用将基础数学变成了一款间谍游戏，游戏中配有各种可解锁的工具和目标任务。peration Math仅涵盖了基础数学和代数知识，所以不适合12岁以上的孩子。而另一款游戏Sushi Monster适合比较适合12岁以上的孩子练习。
Noodle Words HD - 售价为2.99美元
Noodle Words 将帮助你给年幼的孩子学习单词。这款应用主要正对年龄较小的孩子，并教授他们一些基础的英语词汇和拼写方法。此类游戏中，另外还有一款很不错的应用---Freefall Spelling，这以款游戏主要是在拼写环节加入了游戏元素。
The Magic School Bus -售价为7.99美元
这款应用主要针对那些已具有阅读能力的小读者，我们可将这款应用视为一本很棒的书籍，里面配有有趣的图文小说和一些基本的科学教育知识。孩子们可以从中学到物理、地球科学和生物学方面的基础知识。另外还有一款应用Clifford: The Big Red Dog，可与The Magic School Bus 相提并论，二者具备类似的功能。
以上这几款应用，都可以让孩子在玩乐的同时学到知识。如果你有需要，可以在iTunes购买。
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辰龙捕鱼<|endoftext|>锌阳极、铝阳极和镁阳极是三种常见的牺牲阳极，这三种阳极在不同的应用领域都占有各自的一席之地。
铝阳极的优点
许多海工设备使用铝阳极而不是锌阳极或镁阳极的原因如下。
2021-12-13
胜辉防腐
镁合金牺牲阳极跟锌合金牺牲阳极相比，很多特性是恰恰相反的。与锌阳极不同，镁阳极在淡水中表现出色，但在盐水中表现不佳。但是，铝阳极更适合不同的环境应用，它可同时在盐水和微咸水条件下起作用。在盐水中使用铝阳极也比使用锌阳极更经济，由于电容量更大，铝阳极使用寿命比同等重量的锌阳极长50%左右。
2023-09-30
admin
牺牲阳极是附着在被保护金属结构上的的另一种更活泼的金属材料。由于船上设备会受到腐蚀，船上的金属、海水、水中的氧和氢以及阳极会形成电化学电池。由于其固有的电位差，牺牲阳极就会产生电流。金属中的阳离子会被释放到水中，造成牺牲阳极腐蚀，从而保护船体不被腐蚀。
2023-09-30
胜辉防腐
对大多数船艇来说，每年的保养工作大致是相同的，都会包含拖船、动力装置清洗、甚至是偶尔的刮擦。另外，船体外壳刷一层新的防污漆和并更换锌块（学名为锌合金牺牲阳极，简称锌阳极，俗称“锌块”）更是不可或缺的一步。
2021-11-19
admin
2021-11-19
胜辉防腐
当船舶航行在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的水环境，不同的环境对船有不同的保护方案。然而，实际上只有三种基本的水类型，即咸水、淡水和微咸水。锌合金牺牲阳极和铝合金牺牲阳极在咸水和微咸水中可以很好的保护您的船不受腐蚀，而镁合金牺牲阳极在淡水中保护效果最好。<|endoftext|>به گزارش ملک بانک به نقل از : پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن-هیبنا، اطلاعات مرکز آمار ایران مشخص می کند: در بهار امسال شاخص بهای خدمات و مصالح ساختمانی در شهر تهران رقمی معادل ۲۷ درصد نسبت به بهار سال گذشته افزایش یافت و در تابستان امسال نیز این شاخص رشد ۴۹ درصدی نسبت به تابستان پارسال را تجربه کرد.
این آمارها نشان می دهد: هزینه ساخت و ساز بدون احتساب قیمت زمین در تهران، طی نیمه اول امسال نزدیک به ۴۰ درصد نسبت به نیمه اول سال گذشته افزایش پیدا کرده است.مرکز آمار ایران در گزارشی شاخص قیمت نهاده های ساختمان های مسکونی شهر تهران در فصل تابستان سال جاری را منتشر کرد.
مطابق با این گزارش، بررسی روند تغییرات سالانه شاخص بهای خدمات و مصالح ساختمانی از سال ۹۱ تاکنون برمبنای سال پایه ۹۰ نشان می دهد: سرعت رشد شاخص بهای خدمات و مصالح ساختمانی سال گذشته و امسال نسبت به دو سال قبل از آن روند تندتری را طی کرده است. این شاخص طی سال ۹۲ معادل ۲۳٫۸ درصد، سال ۹۳ معادل ۶٫۷ درصد، در سال ۹۴ معادل منفی ۱٫۸ درصد و در سال ۹۵ معادل ۶٫۶ درصد رشد را نسبت به سال قبل از خود تجربه کرده است.
هر چند روند رشد شاخص قیمت نهاده های ساختمان های مسکونی طی دو سال ۹۴ و ۹۵ همزمان با رکود عمیق بخش ساخت وساز، ابتدا منفی و سپس با اندکی افزایش مواجه بود اما از سال گذشته این شاخص با قرارگرفتن در سطح ۲۱۲٫۱ معادل ۱۲٫۳ درصد نسبت به سال قبل از خود رشد کرد. افزایش شاخص بهای خدمات و مصالح ساختمانی با سرعت بیشتری در نیمه نخست امسال نیز ادامه پیدا کرده است.این گزارش نشان می دهد از میان گروه های مختلف نهاده های ساختمان های مسکونی شامل مصالح ساختمانی و خدمات، بیشترین ضریب اهمیت به گروه خدمات ساختمانی تعلق دارد.
برمبنای این گزارش گروه خدمات(شامل دستمزد و حقوق کارگران) با وزن ۲۵٫۵ درصدی بیشترین اثربخشی در هزینه ساخت وساز واحدهای مسکونی شهر تهران(به جز زمین) را دارد. پس از آن،از میان گروههای مختلف مصالح ساختمانی، گروه «آهن آلات، میلگرد، پروفیل درب و پنجره و نرده» با ۱۸٫۴ درصد و گروه «سیمان، بتن، شن و ماسه» با ۱۴٫۷ درصد بالاترین ضریب اهمیت در مجموع هزینه های ساخت و سازهای مسکونی هستند.
بررسی تغییرات شاخص قیمت نهاده های ساختمان های مسکونی شهر تهران طی فصل تابستان سال جاری نیز حاکی از آن است که اگرچه بهای خدمات کمترین رشد را میان نهاده های مختلف ساختمان های مسکونی داشته است اما گروه «ایزوگام و قیرگونی آسفالت» بیشترین تورم نسبت به بهار سال جاری را ثبت کرده است. گزارش مرکز آمار نشان می دهد شاخص قیمت این گروه از مصالح ساختمانی در تابستان امسال با قرار گرفتن در سطح ۵۱۰٫۷ معادل ۹۳٫۶ درصد نسبت به سه ماهه نخست سال جاری افزایش داشته است. در عین حال گروه چوب نیز با ۶۴٫۳ درصد افزایش دومین رتبه و گروه تاسیسات برقی با ۴۵٫۸ درصد افزایش سومین رتبه در تورم قیمتی فصل تابستان نسبت به بهار امسال را از آن خود کرده اند.
در بخش دیگری از این گزارش، تغییرات شاخص قیمت نهاده های ساختمان های مسکونی شهر در تابستان امسال نسبت به تابستان سال گذشته مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. براین اساس شاخص بهای خدمات و مصالح ساختمانی در شهر تهران در سه ماهه دوم سال جاری معادل ۴۹٫۱ درصد نسبت به سه ماهه دوم سال گذشته افزایش پیدا کرده است.در این بازه زمانی نیز بیشترین تورم قیمتی به گروه «ایزوگام و قیرگونی آسفالت» مربوط می شود که در تابستان امسال نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته معادل ۱۶۹٫۲ درصد افزایش قیمت داشته است.
همچنین گروه چوب با ۱۰۸٫۱ درصد و گروه «آهن آلات، میلگرد، پروفیل درب و پنجره و نرده» نیز با ۹۴٫۹ درصد افزایش از دیگر گروههای مصالح ساختمانی با بیشترین تورم قیمتی نسبت به تابستان سال گذشته بوده اند.گفتنی است درصد تغییرات شاخص کل در چهار فصل منتهی به فصل تابستان سال ۹۷ نسبت به دوره مشابه سال قبل معادل ۲۶٫۷ درصد بوده است.<|endoftext|>مدافع تیم ملی بر این باور است که کی روش کار درستی می کند که سوریه را دست کم نمی گیرد و برای این بازی حساسیت ویژه ای به خرج داده است.
عزت الله پورقاز که در لیست جدید تیم ملی هم قرار دارد، در این باره می گوید: شاید این طور تصور شود که اقتضای زمان؛ همچنین حضورم در اردوی تیم ملی ایجاب می کند که من از کی روش تعریف کنم؛ اما تعریف ما به خاطر دیده ها و درک از شرایط است و حتی اگر دعوت هم نشوم، نمی توانم حقایق را نادیده بگیرم. باید به کی روش حق بدهیم که سوریه را دست کم نگیرد و برای این بازی حساسیت ویژه ای به خرج دهد.
پورقاز ادامه می دهد: سوریه اگر ضعیف بود، در این رقابت ها حضور نداشت و به موازاتی که ما حریف را دست کم بگیریم، حریف توان بازی پیدا خواهد کرد و این برای ما دردسر ایجاد می کند. از سویی در این مرحله تیم ضعیف وجود ندارد. ما در همه بازی ها و پیروزی هایی که داشتیم زحمت کشیدیم و اگر حریف را دست کم می گرفتیم، زحمت نمی کشیدم و طبیعتا نتجیه هم نمی گرفتیم.»
پورقاز در مورد تنش های ایجاد شده برای کی روش می گوید: «من بازیکن تیم ملی هستم و در جایگاهی نیستم که در این باره اظهار نظر کنم؛ اما به عنوان یک شهروند ایرانی می گویم که تاکیدات کی روش برای تهیه امکانات برای تیم ملی، در نهایت به سود تیم ملی تمام می شود. کی روش روزی که از ایران برود، هیچ یک از امکانات ایجاد شده مثل ایفمارک را با خود نخواهد برد و همه این ها برای فوتبال ایران و تیم ملی می ماند. شاید قرار است کی روش برود و بعد ما قدر او را بدانیم.»
مدافع تیم ملی پیرامون وضعیت این روزهای استقلال خوزستان می گوید: «صحبت از مشکلات مالی تکرار مکررات است؛ اما بی ربط با امتیازات از دست رفته نیست. طبیعی است بازیکنان از عدم اجرای تعهدات از سوی باشگاه ناراحت باشند و بازیکنی که ناراحت باشد، هیچ گاه در زمین نمی تواند همه توان خود را به نمایش بگذارد. حالتی که در انسان شکل می گیرد، تاثیر گرفته از محیط و رفتار دیگران است و این حالت ها یک حس درونی است و با کلام نمی توان آن را تغییر داد. من و همه بازیکنان شک ندارم که از هیچ تلاشی برای موفقیت تیم کوتاهی نمی کنیم؛ به خصوص که پای اعتبار فنی مان هم در میان است؛ اما محقق نشدن وعده های مالی دلسردی و بی انگیزگی به وجود آورده است.»<|endoftext|>Teaching young people how to design a landscape is more an initiation than making them jump the hoops filled with tricks and skills. At times, it even feels like this initiation has much in common with a religious practice. Perhaps this is even more the case in the Netherlands, since creating land, sharing land ownership and applying a great deal of engineering is so much part of our everyday culture (e.g. the poldermodel of negotiation). I can imagine that creating landscapes in the USA is similarly influenced by crossing vast plains and moving westwards, dreaming of better ways to cover great distances (e.g. trains and automobiles) and faster ways to create homely settlements (e.g. home mobiles); as is also argued by JB Jackson while making a distinction between territorial space and vernacular space (1996, A Sense of Place, a Sense of Time: Yale University Press). And again different in the Baltic countries that have known waves of foreign occupation, throwing them in deeply subservient agrarian positions. Now that for instance Estonia is no longer a Soviet Socialist Republic (since 1991), inhabitants have fled their agrarian homesteads (i.e. Kolkhozes) and instead settled in the density of cities, embracing technology and the digital age more than any other country in Europe. A similar phenomenon has influenced the Japanese sense for landscapes. These have been influenced by Shintoism (i.e. making shrines and offerings for all living elements that can be known according to their typical ‘soul’) and also through Buddhism and particularly Zen poetry and painting and tea ceremonies (e.g. Wabi Sabi, see Juniper, Andrew. 2003. Wabi sabi: the Japanese art of impermanence. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.). At the same time the defeat in the second world war brought the Japanese in such a humbling position, never to initiate warfare again, that they have found a new and positive direction in developing technology that can address the human spirit and heart (e.g. robotics and gaming devices, see Schodt, F.L. 2007. The Astro Boy Essays. Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom and the Manga/Anime Revolution. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press.).
So how to teach landscape design, if the creation of land is so much manifested in terms of culture, identify and technological transformation?
step 1: landscapes raise morality
An assignment to design a waterretention is not merely an engineering problem, although the design should meet the high standards of such an influential mechanical asset in the landscape. Should we first teach students what technical demands have accumulated and next teach them to shape this technical moloch into a cultural product? Even though this is the way most curricula are structured I have experienced that even the most obvious and clearcut assignment, such as technical engineering blueprints, must be scrutinised and decomposed. If only techies understand why a pump or drainage system is needed and how it should be devised, then the experience of landscape will inevitably distance itself from the everyday lives and like zombi state, will seek other means to develop a sense of place. The fact that so many people find refuge in digital alternatives to provide them with a sense of place is an alarming state.
As a consequence, today’s students in landscape design should not accept the low hanging fruits of digitally boosted landscape experiences and should become very weary of the increase of shallow and misleading visualisation as the prime means to do your job well. In the same line, they should grap the opportunity to challenge proven technologies that so easily occupy stretches of land (e.g. solar farms, wind mill line ups, flood defence systems and industrialized food production facilities). Technology should be designed and not taken as deus ex machine that nobody really understands and therefore must submit to. At the same level, culture should not be taken as an unbudgeable token of identity that you will have to submit to, although most landscaping appears to be made by so many and so strongly imprinted cliches. On the contrary, landscapes are what condition technology and culture. Let students conceptualise towards what ‘we’ want to condition technology and culture? Landscape design, at its best, can initiate future technology and future culture. Such grand themes correspond clearly to religious practices, moral explicitness and ideological movements. Landscape design is positively attuned to raising morality.
step 2: rhythmic differentiation
The complexity to deal with all the facets that a landscape can condition must be simplified to match an educative purpose. One cannot expect a 17 year old students to construct another depth of complexity than can be matched by his or her own present state. This has mostly lead to the premisse that every design curriculum should start with low complexity and small scale interventions and gradually scale upward. Another educative principle is presented by the 4C-ID model by van Merriënboer and others. Four components, one complex task. The gradual increase of complexity is not found in lower scale or lesser amounts of components to juggle, but in the amount of information that is available or devilered just-in-time (JIT). Although of course, this sentence does not cover the whole of this method, please read more about it if you are interested. See here.
My own teaching experiences have gradually evolved towards a certain rhythmic offering of learning modes. I have found that these are very effective, although I have not yet mastered the most successful rhythm yet. By rhythmic I mean a chain of educative parts that are either demanding fast and slow deadlines, group and individual work, conceptual and blueprint challenges and multiple scale (1:25.000 to 1:100) or singular scale (1:100) orientation. The key to organise this is to offer within one longer course various smaller workshops that allow students to deliver in short time a proud making product. I have noticed that it is not lack of life experience that has a negative influence on the quality of depth in the final works of students; it is a yet fluctuative presence of depth and fluctuative capacity to master complexity. Young students have their good moments and can resonate at rather unexpected stimuli (as can life-long learners who must learn to bypass their habits). Offer stimuli according to the various rhythmic differences as mentioned above and see what miracles happen in your classroom! Respond to those offerings and be flexible in what will be assessed in the end. Make your students familiar with their own, differentiated and rhythmic performance and let them be proud at least two times during one course. They will learn to deal with their mistakes and lack of competences better. This method cannot yet dissolve into the strict European standards of review but this could also indicate that the educative system must be adjusted to match such a rhythmic differentiation.
step 3: extra curricular nesting
A last lesson that I have learned is that design education is indeed experiential, as forecasted by for example Donald Schön (1983. The Reflective Practicioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books) and John Dewey (1933. How We Think, a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educatiive process. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and company. Inc.). Yet what does that require? It requires to learn with hindsight (in Dutch: terugwerkende kracht). What can you effectively learn by a sequence of desperate moments, balancing all those qualities that you must master as a design student (drawing, creative thinking, entrepeneurial smartness, technical validity, on-the-go species indication and soil and water logistics, etc.)? You can only act and deliver in the moment. Only years later you will notice how much this has
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. La donna sostiene di essere stata definita da Coleridge “una pettegola” e che l’arcivescovo abbia agito aggressivamente nei suoi confronti.
Coleridge era tra i prelati che hanno preso parte la settimana scorsa ai quattro giorni di incontri in Vaticano sulla protezione dei minori e ha parlato in termini di condanna della risposta della Chiesa alle denunce di abusi sessuali su minori. Quando si dice predicare bene e razzolare male. Ma intanto Coleridge respinge le accuse della donna.<|endoftext|>سرمه ریگ؛ ماده ای ابر ستاره قرن، اما منبعی فناپذیر (بخش نخست)
ریگ ساختمانی، یا به اصطلاح «سرمه ریگ»، یکی از محبوب ترین مواد خام روی زمین است، اما همزمان یک منبع پایان پذیر می باشد. در آلمان صنعت ساختمان سازی بیشترین ریگ را مصرف می کند. چگونه می شود این ماده را با توجه به اصول محیط زیست استفاده نمود؟<|endoftext|>موقعیت باز (Open Position)
موقعیت باز (open position) در سرمایهگذاری، به معامله ایجاد شده یا وارد شدهای گفته میشود که هنوز به پایان نرسیده است. یک موقعیت باز می تواند پس از خرید، موقعیت لانگ (long position)، فروش یا موقعیت شورت (short position) وجود داشته باشد. در هر صورت، این موقعیت تا زمانی که به اهداف مشخص شده نرسد، باز می ماند.
موقعیت باز (open position) در سرمایهگذاری، به معامله ایجاد شده یا وارد شدهای گفته میشود که هنوز به پایان نرسیده است. موقعیت های باز می توانند پس از خرید، موقعیت لانگ (long position)، فروش یا موقعیت شورت (short position) وجود داشته باشند. در هر صورت، این موقعیت تا زمانی که به اهداف مشخص شده نرسد، باز می ماند.
تعریف
به عنوان مثال، سرمایهگذاری که مالک 500 سهم از یک سهام خاص است، موقعیت باز در آن سهام دارد. وقتی سرمایه گذار آن 500 سهم را بفروشد، موقعیت بسته می شود. سرمایه گذارانی که سهام را میخرند و نگه میدارند، معمولاً در هر زمان معین یک یا چند موقعیت باز دارند. معامله گران کوتاه مدت ممکن است معاملات «دو طرفه» را انجام دهند. یک موقعیت در یک دوره نسبتا کوتاه باز و بسته می شود. معامله گران روزانه و نوسانگیران حتی ممکن است یک موقعیت را در عرض چند ثانیه باز و بسته کنند، و سعی می کنند تغییرات جزئی اما فراوان قیمت را در طول روز مشاهده کنند.
سرمایه گذار با ایجاد موقعیت های باز با ریسک بازار مواجه است. ریسک تا زمان بسته شدن موقعیت وجود دارد. بسته به سبک و هدف سرمایه گذار یا معامله گر می توان موقعیت های باز را از چند دقیقه تا چند سال حفظ کرد.
البته سبد های سرمایه گذاری از موقعیت های باز زیادی تشکیل شده اند. میزان ریسک موقعیت های باز، به اندازه موقعیت نسبت به اندازه حساب و دوره نگهداری بستگی دارد. به طور کلی، دوره های نگهداری طولانی مدت ریسک بیشتری دارند زیرا بیشتر در معرض رویدادهای غیرمنتظره بازار قرار میگیرد.
تنها راه برای از بین بردن ریسک بازار، بستن موقعیت های باز است. قابل ذکر است، بستن یک موقعیت فروش مستلزم خرید مجدد سهام موقعیت فروش را باز کنید است در حالی که بسته شدن موقعیت های خرید مستلزم فروش موقعیت خرید است.
متنوع سازی موقعیت باز
به سرمایه گذاران توصیه می شود که ریسک را فقط با حفظ موقعیت های باز که معادل 2٪ یا کمتر از کل ارزش پرتفوی آنها است، محدود کنند. با گسترش موقعیتهای باز در بخشهای مختلف بازار و طبقات دارایی، سرمایهگذار میتواند ریسک را از طریق تنوعبخشی کاهش دهد. به عنوان مثال، داشتن یک سبد سرمایه گذاری 2 درصدی از سهام که در بخشهای مختلف پراکنده شده است (مانند امور مالی، فناوری اطلاعات، مراقبتهای بهداشتی، آب و برق، و کالاهای مصرفی همراه با داراییهای با درآمد ثابت مانند اوراق قرضه دولتی) نشان دهنده یک پرتفوی متنوع است.
سرمایه گذاران با توجه به شرایط بازار سبد سهام خود به هر بخش تخصیص می دهند، اما حفظ موقعیت ها تا 2٪ از هر سهم می تواند ریسک را تقسیم کند. توصیه می شود با استفاده از حد ضرر برای بستن موقعیت ها استفاده شود و زیان و ریسک شرکت های دارای عملکرد ضعیف را کاهش دهید. سرمایه گذاران زمانی که موقعیت های باز را درطول شب نگه می دارند، همیشه در معرض ریسک سیستمی قرار میگیرند.
معاملات روزانه و موقعیت باز
معامله گران روزانه، اوراق بهادار را در یک روز معاملاتی خرید و فروش می کنند. این عمل در بازارهای فارکس و سهام رایج است. با این حال، معاملات روزانه ریسکی است و برای معامله گر تازه کار مناسب نیست. یک معامله گر روزانه تلاش می کند تا قبل از پایان روز تمام موقعیت های باز خود را ببندد. اگر این کار را نکند، در طول شب یا برای مدت طولانیتری موقعیت پرخطر خود را حفظ میکنند، که طی آن بازار میتواند علیه آنها برگردد.
معامله گران روزانه معمولاً کارشناسان منضبطی هستند. آنها برنامه دارند و به آن پایبند هستند. علاوه بر این، معامله گران روزانه اغلب پول زیادی برای قمار در معاملات روزانه دارند. هر چه حرکات قیمت کوچکتر باشد، پول بیشتری برای سرمایه گذاری در این حرکات مورد نیاز است.
راه و رسم ورود به فارکس و نحوه انجام معامله در آن
وقتی کار با فارکس را یاد بگیرید، دلیل محبوبیت این بازار میان معاملهگران را میفهمید. شما متوجه میشوید که جفت ارزهای مختلف زیادی برای تجارت وجود دارند. در اینجا یاد میگیرید که چگونه با استفاده از سیاِفدیها (CFD) یا کارگزاران فارکس معامله کنید و پی خواهید برد که اصلا عملکرد بازار فارکس چگونه است. مبادلهی ارز، فرآیند تغییر یک واحد پول به واحد پول دیگری، حالا به دلایل مختلف (معمولا برای تجارت یا گردشگری) است. طبق گزارشات اخیر بانک توسعهی بینالمللی (که یک بانک موقعیت فروش را باز کنید جهانی برای بانکهای مرکزی ملی است)، میانگین حجم معاملات روزانه در فارکس، چیزی در حدود بیش از ۵.۱ هزار میلیارد دلار است.
حالا اصلا بازار فارکس چیست؟
بازار ارز خارجی که به اختصار Forex نامیده میشود، جایی است که ارز در آن معامله میشود. ارز برای مردم سراسر دنیا، حالا چه خودشان بدانند و چه ندانند، مسئلهای بسیار مهم و حیاتی است. چرا که برای تجارتهای بینالمللی، ارزهای مختلف باید به یکدیگر تبدیل شوند. به عنوان مثال اگر شما در ایالات متحده آمریکا زندگی کنید و بخواهید پنیر را از فرانسه خریداری کنید، باید هزینه پنیر را به یورو (EUR) پرداخت کنید. این یعنی آمریکا باید ارزش معادل دلار (USD) خود را به یورو تبدیل کند. این قضیه برای گردشگری و انواع سفرها هم صدق میکند. مثلا یک توریست فرانسوی برای سفر به مصر و بازدید از اهرام ثلاثهی مصر، نمیتواند مبلغ را به یورو بپردازد، چرا که ارز رایج مصر، یورو نیست. به این ترتیب، این توریست باید یورو را به ارز محلی مصر (که پوند مصری است)، تبدیل کند.
یکی از جنبههای منحصر به فرد بازار بینالمللی فارکس این است که برای تبادل ارز خارجی، هیچ بازار مرکزیای وجود ندارد. در عوض، تجارت ارز به صورت الکترونیکی انجام میشود و این یعنی تمام تراکنشها بین بازرگانان و تجار سراسر دنیا، به جای یک تبادل متمرکز، از طریق شبکههای کامپیوتری بینالمللی انجام میشود. این بازار ۲۴ ساعت در روز و پنج روز هفته باز است و ارزهای پولی سراسر جهان در مراکز بزرگ مالی لندن، نیویورک، توکیو، فرانکفورت، هنگکنگ، سنگاپور، پاریس و سیدنی، با استفاده از آن مبادله میشوند. برای همین هم هرگاه روز معاملات در آمریکا به پایان برسد، بازار فارکس مجددا در توکیو و هنگکنگ شروع به کار میکند. به این ترتیب، بازار فارکس میتواند در هر زمان از شبانه روز، فعال باشد و قیمتهایش هم دائما تغییر کند.
برای انجام معامله در بازار فارکس، ابتدا باید نکات اولیه را یاد بگیرید. در اینجا به چند نکتهی مهم که برای انجام یک معامله موفق در بازار فارکس ضروری است، میپردازیم.
ببینید چطور میخواهید معاملهی فارکس انجام دهید
بسیاری از معاملات فارکس بین بانکهای بزرگ و موسسات مالی که هر روز مقدار زیادی ارز خریداری میکنند و میفروشند، صورت میگیرد. اما برای معاملهگرانی که نمیتوانند در فارکس معاملات میلیارد دلاری ببندند، دو راه اصلی وجود دارد: سیاِفدیهای (CFD) فارکس یا انجام معاملات تجاری از طریق یک بروکر(Broker).
سیاِفدی چیست؟
سیافدی فارکس، قراردادی است که در آن شما با مبادلهی تفاوت قیمت یک جفت ارز (از زمانی که موقعیتی را باز میکنید تا وقتی که آن را میبندید)، توافق میکنید. پس اگر یک موقعیت لانگ (موقعیت خرید) باز کنید و قیمتش در بازار افزایش پیدا کند، سود خواهید کرد و اگر قیمتش کاهش پیدا کند، ضرر میکنید. عکس این قضیه هم برای موقعیتهای شورت (موقعیت فروش) صدق میکند. لازم به ذکر است که بازار فارکس فقط یکی از بازارهایی است که شما میتوانید با استفاده از سیافدیها در آن معامله کنید.
معامله در فارکس از طریق یک بروکر
معاملات فارکس از طریق یک بروکر، یا گاهی از طریق یک بانک، بسیار شبیه به روش سیافدی است. شما بدون داشتن جفت ارزها، نوسان قیمت آنها را حدس میزنید. اگر فکر میکنید که قرار است قیمت یک جفت ارز افت کند، میتوانید به جای یک موقعیت لانگ، موقعیت شورت باز کنید. با این حال، یادتان باشد زمانی که از طریق یک بروکر معامله میکنید، به سایر بازارها دسترسی ندارید.
اساس کار بازار فارکس را یاد بگیرید
یکی از اولین چیزهایی که باید برای مبادلهی ارز یاد بگیرید، این است که ببینید بازار فارکس اصلا چگونه کار میکند. چرا که فارکس با سیستمهای تبادل محور مانند بازار سهام یا قراردادهای آتی، بسیار متفاوت است. به جای خرید و فروش ارز در بورس مرکزی، فارکس از طریق شبکهی بانکها خریداری و فروخته میشود و به بازار فرابورس یا اوتیسی(OTC) مشهور است. چرا که آن بانکها به نوعی بازارگردان هستند، یعنی برای خرید یک جفت ارز خاص، یک قیمت پیشنهادی میدهند و برای فروشش هم، از قیمت نرخگذاری شده استفاده میکنند.
تجارت از طریق کارگزاریهای فارکس
بسیاری از بازرگانان خردهفروش، به طور مستقیم با بانکهای بزرگ تجارت نمیکنند، بلکه از یک کارگزاری فارکس استفاده میکنند. کارگزاریهای فارکس به جای شما با بانکها معامله میکنند، بهترین قیمتها را پیدا کرده و آن قیمتها را در دامنهی بازار خود نیز ثبت میکنند. برخی از کارگزاریها به شما این امکان را میدهند که مستقیما با دفتر ثبت سفارش بازارگردانها در ارتباط باشید. این حالت، به دسترسی مستقیم به بازار یا دیاِماِی(DMA) معروف است و به این معنی است که معاملهگران حرفهای میتوانند بدون نیاز به انجام معامله در قیمتهایی که کارگزاریها اعلام میکنند و بدون نیاز به پرداخت حق کمیسیون، در بازار فارکس خرید و فروش کنند.
یک حساب باز کنید
اگر میخواهید از طریق سیافدی در بازار فارکس معامله کنید، به یک حساب و یک کارگزاری واسطهای نیاز خواهید داشت. شما میتوانید در عرض چند دقیقه، یک حساب آیجی(IG) باز کنید و تا زمانی که خودتان نخواستید خرید و فروشی کنید، مجبور به انجام معامله نیستید.
برای خود استراتژی معاملاتی تنظیم کنید
اگر تازهکار هستید، بدانید که استفاده از استراتژی معاملاتی بسیار مهم است. یک برنامهی معاملاتی باعث میشود هنگام تصمیمگیری احساسات خود را کنار بگذارید و همچنین هنگام باز یا بستن موقعیتی، یک نقشه و ساختار کلی از وضعیت خود داشته باشید.
زمانی که یک استراتژی معاملاتی مخصوص خودتان را انتخاب کردید، باید آن را عملی کنید. از ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل فنی مورد علاقهی خود در بازارهایی که میخواهید در آنها معامله کنید، استفاده کنید و ببینید که میخواهید اولین قدمتان چه چیزی باشد. اگر میخواهید تبدیل به یک معاملهگر حرفهای شوید، باید به هر چیزی که به احتمال زیاد منجر به نوسان در بازار میشود، توجه کنید.
پلتفرم معاملاتی فارکس خود را انتخاب کنید
پلتفرمهای معاملاتی میتوانند یک راه هوشمندانه و سریع برای انجام معامله در فارکس باشند. شما میتوانید از طریق پلتفرم معاملاتی آیجی در:
- مرورگر وب خود
- یکی از اپلیکیشنهای موبایلی
- پلتفرمهای پیشرفتهی شخص ثالث مثل اِمتیفور (MT4)
خرید و فروش کنید. هر موقعیت فروش را باز کنید یک از پلتفرمهای معاملاتی فارکس متناسب با سبک و ترجیحات معاملاتی شما، همراه با هشدارهای شخصی، جداول تعاملی و ابزارهای مدیریت ریسک، شخصیسازی میشوند.
موقعیت اولتان را باز کنید، روی آن نظارت کنید و آن را ببندید
زمانی که پلتفرم موردنظر خود را انتخاب کردید، میتوانید شروع به خرید و فروش کنید. اولین موقعیت را که باز کنید، گزینهی خرید و فروش را مشاهده میکنید. همچنین میتوانید اندازهی موقعیت خود را موقعیت فروش را باز کنید مشخص کنید و هرگاه به سطح مشخصی رسید، آن را محدود یا متوقف کنید. برای باز کردن یک موقعیت لانگ، روی گزینهی خرید و برای باز کردن یک موقعیت شورت، روی گزینهی فروش کلیک کنید. همچنین شما میتوانید با رفتن به بخش «موقعیتهای باز» پلتفرم انتخابی خود، بر روی سودها و ضررهای خود نظارت کنید.
وقتی خواستید موقعیت خود را ببندید، درست برعکس وقتی که آن را باز کردید، عمل کنید. حالا بیایید نگاهی به چند مثال از بازار فارکس و پیامدهای احتمالی آن بیندازیم.
مثالهایی از انجام معامله در بازار فارکس
معامله سیافدی پوند انگلیس/دلار آمریکا (GBP/USD):
به عنوان مثال، فرض کنید که نرخ فروش GBP/USD معادل ۱.۳۵۵۴۰ و نرخ خرید آن معادل ۱.۳۵۵۶۰ باشد. ممکن است با خود بگویید که چون ممکن است بانک انگلستان نرخ بهره را کاهش دهد، پس ارزش پوند نسبت به دلار پایین خواهد آمد. برای همین هم تصمیم میگیرید که پنج لات استاندارد (معادل ۱۰۰۰۰۰ واحد) را با قیمت ۱.۳۵۵۴۰ بفروشید.
۱۳۵۵۴۰ = ۱۰۰۰۰۰ * ۱.۳۵۵۴۰
۶۷۷۷۰۰ = ۵ * ۱۳۵۵۴۰
هر قراردادی معادل ۱۰۰۰۰۰ واحد پول پایهی این جفت ارز است. در این مورد، فروش یک قرارداد GBP/USD استاندارد برابر با مبادلهی ۱۰۰۰۰۰ پوند به ازای ۱۳۵۵۴۰ دلار است، بنابراین موقعیت کلیتان برابر با ۶۷۷۷۰۰ دلار(۵۰۰۰۰۰ پوند) است.
سیافدیها یک چیز واسطهای هستند، پس مجبور نیستید ارزش کامل موقعیت خود را از قبل تسویه کنید. برای معاملهی GBP/USD با این اندازه، باید ۰.۵۰% مارجین (Margin) بپردازید، بنابراین مارجین شما ۰.۵۰% کل معامله شما، در حدود ۳۳۸۸.۵ دلار (۲۵۰۰ پوند) خواهد بود.
اگر پیشبینی شما درست باشد:
همانطور که پیشبینی کرده بودید، نرخ پوند پایین میآید. شما هم تصمیم میگیرید که موقعیت خود را زمانی موقعیت فروش را باز کنید که قیمت خرید به ۱.۳۵۵۴۰ رسید، ببندید.
برای محاسبهی سود خود، باید تفاوت بین قیمت موقعیت بسته و باز خود را در اندازهی آن ضرب کنید. ۱.۳۵۵۴۰ – ۱.۳۵۴۴۰ = ۱۰ واحد، که در پنج سیافدی ضرب میکنید (هزینههای شبانه را هم کم میکنید) و سودتان چیزی حدود ۵۰۰۰۰۰ دلار میشود. یک راه دیگر این است که بگویید ۶۷۷۷۰۰ دلار شما اکنون حدود ۵۰۰,۳۶۹.۱۷ پوند (۱.۳۵۴۴۰/۶۷۷۷۰۰ دلار) ارزش دارد، پس سود شما ۳۶۹.۱۷ پوند است.
فقط به خاطر داشته باشید که اگر موقعیت شما یک شبه برگزار شود، تنها باید هزینههای مالی شبانه را پرداخت کنید. هزینههای کمیسیون تنها در صورتی اعمال میشوند که بخواهید معامله فارکس خود را مستقیما انجام دهید.
حالا اگر پیشبینی شما غلط از آب در بیاید:
به جایش، نرخ GBP/USD بالا میرود. شما هم تصمیم میگیرید که ضرر خود را کاهش داده و معامله خود را با قیمت خرید معکوس، یعنی ۱.۳۵۷۰۰ انجام دهید. موقعیت شما به اندازه ۱۶ واحد به ضررتان ختم شده، یعنی شما علاوه بر هزینههای شبانه، ۸۰۰ دلار هم از دست دادهاید.
آموزش بازار فارکس در ایران
مجموعه دلفین وست یکی از بزرگترین مرجعهای آموزش سرمایه گذاری است که تحت قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران فعالیت مینماید. مطلب فوق صرفاً به منظور آشنایی بیشتر مخاطبان با این بازار مالی است و مسئولیت استفاده از محتویات این مقاله، کاملاً بر عهده خود خوانندگان است.
باز کردن موقعیت فروش
وقتی الگوی حرامی شکست می خورد. الگوی Hikkake را در Binomo بیاموزید
الگوهای شمعدانی بسیاری وجود دارد که یک تاجر می تواند آنها را تشخیص دهد. آنها به موقع خود را تکرار می کنند و
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such as one led by German researcher Wolfgang H.R. Miltner, PhD, and co-authored by Taub. That study reached a similar result with 15 participants and was published in the American Heart Association journal Stroke (Vol. 30, No. 3) in 1999. Taub has also produced similar findings in a placebo-controlled experiment involving 40 patients and reported in 1999 in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development (Vol. 36, No. 3). In all, claimed Taub, he has successfully treated more than 500 patients with chronic stroke and TBI.
Moreover, in neuroimaging and brain-mapping studies, he's found that brains of CI therapy patients look different from those of other stroke patients: A much larger region of the motor cortex on the injured side of the brain (and in about half the patients the motor cortex on the uninjured side of the brain) activates when they use their injured limbs.
"This shows that not only does the CNS [central nervous system] produce behavior, but behavior can have an equally profound reciprocal effect on the CNS--in this case a therapy-induced increase in motor ability," said Taub, noting that other preliminary research he's conducting suggests CI therapy can also help rehabilitate young children with cerebral palsy and patients with a number of other CNS disorders.
Further information and research citations are available on Taub's Web site at www.psy.uab.edu/taub.htm.
Letters to the Editor
- Send us a letter<|endoftext|>To expand the members’ vocabulary by selecting a “Word of the Day” that will help increase the members’ spoken vocabulary.
The Grammarian looks for grammer errors made by speakers, silly uses of languages (phrases which on closer inspection simply do not makes sense). In addition, they are encouraged to make note of unusual positive uses of language, such as descriptive analogies, catchy phrases, clever alliterations, etc. The Grammarian’s report usually follows the Ah Counter’s report.
PRIOR TO THE MEETING:
When the Chairperson calls, determine if there is a theme for the meeting. If there is, select a word that suits the theme. If there is no theme, then select a word for the day that is appropriate.
Choose a word that is not commonly used but is not so obscure as to make it difficult to understand and use. Look up the meaning, its derivation (if possible), and how the word may best be used. Be very sure of how to correctly pronounce it.
Prepare a brief description of the word, explaining the meaning, derivative and an example of how it could be used.
AT THE MEETING:
Before the meeting starts, write the word and its meaning CLEARLY and VISIBLY on a board or on a piece of paper posted at the front and back of the room.
After the Chairperson introduces you, briefly explain the purpose of the Wordmaster.
When called to present your “Word of the Day”, do so in a clear and concise manner (you have two minutes). Include its meaning and give a couple of examples of usage. Challenge the audience to use the word when they speak.
Return the meeting to the Chairperson.
As the Grammarian, listen to each speaker and identify both errors and unusual positive uses of language. Present a report of your findings at the end of the meeting.<|endoftext|>خاطرات اسارت در کنار همه سختی ها و عذابهایش برای آزادگان ما شیرینی خودش را هم دارد. لحظاتی که دور از خانواده و در سرزمینی غریب سپری شد اما شاهنامه ای بود که آخرش خوش درآمد. آنچه می خوانید بخشی از خاطرات آزاده سیدحمزه اکوانی است:
نظافت و بهداشت وجود نداشت؛ شب ها مجبور بودیم از پنجره ی اتاق ها به عنوان دستشویی استفاده کنیم. بعضی وقت ها ممکن بود مقداری از مدفوع که با دست آن را بیرون پرتاب می کردند وارد گوش و گردن بچه ها که کنار پنجره بودند، شود. بعد از یکی دو روز که آن جا بودیم به هر نفر یک پتو دادند. فضای داخل اتاق بسیار کم و به هم فشرده بودیم به طوری که جای خواب هر نفر یک موزاییک بود.
راننده تریلی
یک راننده تریلی در مرز آبادان اسیر شده بود که در عالم خواب دنده عوض می کرد و یا ترمز می گرفت شب موقع خواب یک دفعه صدای فریاد بلندی همه را از خواب بیدار می کرد، بعد می دیدیم که هنگام ترمز گرفتن با پا و یا با دست دنده عوض کردنش به سر و صورت بچه ها زده است.
رادیویی اسارت
برای گوش دادن به اخبار در جریان حوادث یک رادیوی کوچک داشتیم که در بالای قاب پنکه سقفی جاسازی شده بود شب ها آن را بیرون می آوردیم و اخبار گوش می کردیم و بعد مجدداً جاسازیش می کردیم.
ماه محرم در اسارت
ماه محرم بچه ها سینه می زدند عراقی ها می آمدند و ممانعت می کردند و می گفتند سینه زدن حرام است و نباید سینه بزنید. هر شب به یک اتاق حمله می کردند و هنگام سینه زنی با چوب و کابل بچه ها را کتک می زدند.
غذای اسارت
در اسارت غذا خیلی کمیاب بود به طوری که هر ده نفر از یک ظرف استفاده می کردند و قریب یک بیل و نصف برنج می ریختند و سهم هر نفر حدود ده قاشق غذاخوری می شد. هر روز ظهر یک نفر از هر گروه به همراه سرباز عراقی می رفت و غذا می آورد. تعداد زیادی از بچه ها به علت غذا و ظرف های آلوده دچار عفونت های روده ای شده و از بین رفتند
حضور صلیب سرخ
سرانجام پس از گذشت قریب ۶ ماه نماینده صلیب سرخ بین المللی آمد و عراقی ها بچه های زخمی و کتک خورده را پنهان و برای هر نفر یک کارت صادر کردند و یک برگ کاغذ دادند که برای خانواده مان نامه بنویسیم این نامه حدود دو سال طول کشید تا بدست خانواده مان برسد. وقتی نامه ام به دست خانواده ام رسید که پدرم از شدت ناراحتی و نگرانی از سرنوشت من سکته کرد و دار فانی را وداع گفته و آرزوی دیدن فرزندش که معلوم نبود چه شده است را به گور برد. خداوند روحش را شاد بگرداند.
پس از آمدن نماینده صلیب سرخ وضعیت اسرا نسبت به قبل کمی بهتر شد. در روز چند ساعتی وقت می دادند بیرون برویم اتاق ها نظافت شود داخل هر آسایشگاه یک سطل برای آب خوردن بود، با آن که در منطقه هوا خیلی گرم بود. سرانجام ما را به اردوگاه موصل انتقال دادند (رمادی در جنوب و موصل در شمال شرقی عراق قرار داشت).
اردوگاه ها ی بسیار مستحکم و بزرگ بودند چند اردوگاه در کنار هم در یک منطقه معروف بود به موصل ۱،۲،۳ در دو طبقه و هر اردوگاه حدود۱۴ آسایشگاه داشت و در هر آسایشگاه حدود ۲۵۰ نفر را جای داده بودند البته فقط طبقه همکف و طبقه ی اول نگهبانان عراقی بودند. کیوسک نگهبانی روی پشت بام و بیرون اردوگاه هم سیم خاردار، کانال آب و جاده کشیی وجود داشت. هر چند وقت یک بار افراد را جا به جا می کردند از آسایشگاهی به آسایشگاه دیگر و از یک اردوگاه به اردوگاه دیگر. لازم به ذکر است موصل با قوطی برای دستشویی رفتن دمپایی درست می کردیم. بچه ها گاهی به انباری که در گوشه ی اردوگاه بود و وسایل سربازان عراقی در آن نگهداری می شد می رفتند رادیو و یا وسایل دیگر بردارند.
نماز در اسارت
نماز جماعت در همه ی آسایشگاه ها بر قرار بود و ظهر که می شد از هر ۱۴ نفر یک نفر از آسایشگاه بیرون می رفت و با صدای دل نشینی اذان می گفت. عراقی ها افراد اذان گو را می بردند مورد آزار و اذیت قرار می دادند و روز بعد همین کار تکرار می شد و افسر عراقی می گفت: چه خبر است؟ این جا کعبه است یا کربلا است؟ یک نفر را با بلندگو خودشان مشخص کردند برای اذان گفتن ولی بعد از اذان گفتن مجدداً افراد می رفتند و اذان می گفتند و نماز جماعت شروع می شد. تجربه کرده بودیم که هر وقت یک قدم عقب می گذاشتیم عراقی ها چندین قدم به جلو می آمدند.
منبع:سایت جامع آزادگان<|endoftext|>25 Marzo 2020 :
La Corte d'Appello dell’emirato di Ras Al Khaimah, negli Emirati Arabi Uniti, ha confermato la condanna a morte emessa in precedenza nei confronti di un padre asiatico riconosciuto colpevole di aver abusato sessualmente della figlia minorenne, secondo quanto riportato dal Khaleej Times il 25 marzo 2020.
I documenti del tribunale mostrano che l'imputato avrebbe costretto la figlia di 14 anni a fare sesso per un lungo periodo di tempo.
L’uomo avrebbe costretto la figlia a guardare film pornografici spingendola anche alla prostituzione. L’avrebbe rinchiusa in una stanza della sua casa minacciando di ucciderla se avesse sfidato i suoi ordini.
La vittima, che sarebbe stata abusata sessualmente da suo padre da quando aveva sette anni, riuscì a scappare da lui nascondendosi a casa di un’amica.
La ragazza ha raccontato alla sua amica della sua condizione e di come suo padre la violentasse, soprattutto dopo che sua madre aveva lasciato la famiglia.
Il padre dell'amica ha riportato il caso alla polizia, che ha immediatamente avviato un'indagine, ha raccolto tutte le informazioni e ha arrestato l'uomo.
Nonostante l'imputato abbia negato il suo crimine, la polizia ha trovato sul suo cellulare 665 video pornografici della vittima.
Il Tribunale penale dell'emirato di Ras Al Khaimah all'unanimità ha condannato a morte il padre, basando il suo verdetto sulle indagini della polizia, sulle prove e sul rapporto forense che ha dimostrato la sua buona salute mentale.
L'uomo si è rivolto alla corte d’appello che tuttavia ha confermato la sua condanna capitale.<|endoftext|>ABD, kayıp Suudi gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı olayıyla hiçbir alakası olmamasına rağmen, olaya müdahil olacak. Küresel eşkıya kayıp gazeteci olayı üzerinden yine, “Dünyanın efendisi benim” edebiyatı yapmaya başladı. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın akıbetiyle ilgili olarak Suudi Arabistan Kralı Selman bin Abdulaziz ile görüşeceğini söyledi.
ABD'nin Ohio eyaletinde katıldığı bir etkinlik öncesinde basın mensuplarının sorularını cevaplayan Trump, Kaşıkçı olayına ilişkin açıklama yaptı.
“Henüz görüşmedim ancak arayacağım”
Kral Selman ile görüşüp görüşmediği sorusu üzerine Trump, "Henüz görüşmedim ancak Kral Selman'ı arayıp görüşeceğim, onunla konuşacağım." dedi.
“Neler olacağını göreceğiz”
Suudi Arabistan, Türkiye ve ABD'nin olayla ilgili çalışmalarını sürdürdüğünü kaydeden Trump, "Bu, potansiyel olarak gerçekten çok kötü bir durum. Neler olacağını göreceğiz." ifadelerini kullandı.
Kaşıkçı olayı
Suudi reformistler için önemli bir platform olan Al Watan gazetesine katkı veren ve Batı medyasında Ortadoğu ile ilgili haberleriyle tanınan Kaşıkçı'dan, 2 Ekim'de resmi işlemler için Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğuna girdikten sonra haber alınamamıştı.
Görüştüğünü bildirmişti
Trump, konuyla ilgili önceki bir açıklamasında isim vermeden Suudi Arabistan'da en üst düzey bir isimle konuyu görüştüğünü ve endişelerini dile getirdiğini aktarmıştı.<|endoftext|>(WVLT) - Some hospitals around the country are using a new high-tech way to help young cancer patients deal with their illness.
Scientists have developed a computer game called "Remission."
In it, players control a nano-bot that travels through the body and blasts out therapies.
Doctors say this will help patients learn what cancer is doing to their body, understand how their treatment works, and also help them manage their side effects.
The creators came up with it to help young adults adhere to the therapies, which doctors say is sometimes difficult to do.
"The problem with teenagers is they don't want to take their medications. They don't want to show up for clinic visits. I know, I have two teenagers. They don't want to do anything we tell them to do," says Brad Pollock, Ph.D.
You can find out more details on the game and how to order it at www.re-mission.net.
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Questions may be sent to [email protected]. Please provide detailed information.<|endoftext|>امکان استفاده از تالارهای مطالعه کتابخانه ملی با شرایط خاص مهیا شد
به گزارش اداره کل اطلاع رسانی سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی ایران، مرحله اول بازگشایی کتابخانه ملی ایران از تاریخ 17 خردادماه انجام شد و در مرحله دوم که از فردا سه شنبه 27 خردادماه آغاز و اجرایی می شود؛ امکان استفاده از تالارهای مطالعه با حفظ چارچوب های بهداشتی و تمهید شرایط مناسب محقق خواهد شد.
بر این اساس شرایط بازگشایی تالارها به شرح زیر اعلام می شود:
1- از تاریخ 27 خردادماه، تالارهای تخصصی و عمومی کتابخانه ملی ایران تنها برای اعضای پژوهشی قابل استفاده است. بدیهی است نوع عضویت مراجعین بر روی کارت درج شده است.
2- به منظور رعایت چارچوب های بهداشتی، ورود هر گونه منبع به داخل تالارهای عمومی و تخصصی (به جز چند برگ کاغذ، خودکار یا مداد و رایانه شخصی) ممنوع است و تقاضا می شود اعضا محترم از آوردن جزوات و کتب شخصی خود برای استفاده در تالارهای عمومی و تخصصی خودداری کنند.
3- ساعات ارائه خدمات از 8 صبح الی 16 خواهد بود.
4- علاوه بر روزهای اداری هفته، روزهای پنجشنبه و جمعه و سایر ایام تعطیل نیز امکان استفاده از تالارها وجود خواهد داشت.
5- به منظور حفظ سلامت اعضا و کارکنان کتابخانه ملی، رعایت چارچوب های بهداشتی ستاد مبارزه با کرونا الزامی است و ضروری است همه مراجعان کتابخانه ملی از ماسک یا شیلد استفاده کنند.
6- بدیهی است طی روزهای آینده و به صورت تدریجی دامنه سرویس دهی به اعضای کتابخانه ملی افزایش خواهد یافت.
پایان خبر//<|endoftext|>Scientists at the University of Cambridge have uncovered striking similarities in how two distantly related plants defend themselves against pathogens despite splitting from their common ancestor more than 400 million years ago.
Researchers from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University of Cambridge compared how two distantly related plants - a common liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) and a flowering plant, wild tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) - defend themselves against an aggressive pathogen (Phytophthora palmivora). This is the first time such a comparison has been undertaken. By studying how these distantly related plants - which split from their common ancestor roughly 400 million years ago - respond to pathogen infections, the research team discovered a suite of microbe-responsive gene families that date back to early land plant evolution.
Our current understanding of how plants successfully defend against disease-causing pathogens mainly originates from studying economically important crop plants and a small number of closely-related flowering plant model systems. Very distantly-related plants, such as non-flowering liverworts that are believed to resemble some of the first land plants, are often overlooked. As a result, not much was known about how these plants defend themselves from pathogens or how plant defence strategies have evolved.
Published in Current Biology today, the identification of these evolutionarily conserved genes is shedding new light on the strategies that were likely critical for the expansion of plants onto land.
"We have shown that molecular responses to pathogen infection typical of modern flowering plants are common to very distantly-related land plants and may therefore be more ancient than we previously thought," says Dr Sebastian Schornack, who led the research team that undertook the study. "Despite fluctuating environmental pressures over a broad evolutionary timescale, these conserved genes have retained their capacity to confer pathogen protection in plants, including in important agricultural crops."
Bioinformatics expert, Dr Anna Gogleva, identified a subset of one-to-one corresponding genes (single-copy orthologs) in the liverwort and wild tobacco and analysed their level of activity during the infection. A number of different genes were activated in both plants, but a set of metabolic genes involved in phenylpropanoid (flavonoid) biosynthesis were highly activated in response to infection.
These gene families are often associated with the stress-response in flowering plants, providing increased protection against biotic or abiotic stresses caused by chewing insects, pathogens and nutrient or light stress. However, this was the first time that these genes had been functionally linked to pathogen defence strategies in liverworts.
"Pathogen zoospores germinate on the surface of liverworts and eventually colonise the liverwort tissues, but in some areas we saw an accumulation of a purple/red pigment in the liverwort tissues where the pathogen was rarely detected," says Dr Philip Carella, lead author of the study.
"We produced liverwort plants with mosaic pigment patterns - resembling military camouflage fatigues - that allowed us to compare pathogen resistance in pigmented and non-pigmented areas of the same plant and found the pigment provided some resistance to pathogen infection."
The enormous diversity of traits and species that we see in modern plants today speaks to the millions of years of evolution that enabled plants to survive in dynamic and contrasting environments across the globe.
"The conflict between organisms can be a very powerful selective pressure that guides their evolutionary trajectory," says Dr Schornack. "Genes involved in fighting specific pathogens can evolve rapidly - both in plants and animals. But we have also now found these broadly-conserved genes responding to pathogen infection in very distantly-related plants, which suggests that land plants have retained a likely ancient pathogen deterrence strategy that is much too useful to lose.
"Fossil evidence shows that plants
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After some nouns and adjectives, we can use either an -ing form or an infinitive. Normally there is little or no difference of meaning. Note that if we are using an -ing form, a preposition is used to connect it to the noun/adjective.
- I am proud of having won.
- I am proud to have won.
- We have a good chance of making/ to make a profit.<|endoftext|>问：美国《华盛顿时报》近日刊登格茨的文章称，最近有案例表明，中国政府利用在美留学的人员向美国公司渗透，以获取美敏感情报。请问你对此有何评论？
答：该文作者过去常无中生有，写文章诋毁中国形象，散布“中国威胁论”。这种做法既有违新闻道德，也无法取信于读者。<|endoftext|>La capsula Dragon, il primo veicolo spaziale costruito da un'azienda privata, si è agganciata alla Iss. La capsula si è agganciata alle 18:02 ora svizzera ed è stata costruita dalla Space X (Space Exploration Technologies).
La manovra di avvicinamento alla Iss era iniziata alle 3 e 30 circa di notte in Svizzera, quando la Nasa ha dato il via libera all'aggancio. Dopo un lungo avvicinamento, e una pausa di sicurezza a circa 250 metri dalla stazione, la capsula è stata 'catturata' dal braccio robotico della Stazione.
L'aggancio è avvenuto al modulo Harmony mentre la Stazione Spaziale Internazionale era sull'Australia. La capsula è stata lanciata il 22 maggio da Cape Canaveral e si tratta di un volo dimostrativo che ha portato sulla Iss un carico di rifornimenti.
Il volo è stato gestito in collaborazione fra l'azienda costruttrice e la Nasa. Dopo il 'pensionamento' dello Shuttle, la storica navetta della Nasa, che ha permesso di costruire la Stazione Spaziale, la Russia è rimasto l'unico Paese in grado di garantire il trasporto di uomini e rifornimenti sulla Iss. Il prossimo passo annunciato dalla Space X sarà quindi dimostrare la capacità della Dragon di trasportare sulla stazione orbitale anche equipaggi umani.
Questo articolo è stato importato automaticamente dal vecchio sito in quello nuovo. In caso di problemi nella visualizzazione, vi preghiamo di scusarci e di indicarci il problema al seguente indirizzo: [email protected]<|endoftext|>Welcome to biology-online.org! Please login to access all site features. Create account.
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(anterior) One the most commonly injured ligaments which stabilises the knee joint.
(posterior) The cruciate ligaments are cross-shaped within the knee joint. The posterior cruciate is deeper (more posterior) within the joint and not as commonly injured as the anterior cruciate.
Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page
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La giusta fine di una gimmick sbagliata!
La giusta fine di una gimmick sbagliata!
John Nord dopo aver interpretato delle terribili gimmick alla AWA di Verne Gagne, tra cui un un folle predicatore della bibbia, un barbaro e tanti altri personaggi davvero terribili, arriva in WWE all'inizio degli anni 90, fiducioso di poter dare una svolta alla sua carriera. Ma si sbagliava.
Gli fu affidata una delle gimmick più strane di sempre: quella di un vichingo.
Si, perche' nei primi mesi, in WWE il personaggio di John Nord non suscitava particolare interesse, così quel genio di Vince McMahon lo trasformò in Berserker.<|endoftext|>siti popolari di tube scuole educazione sessuale
In effetti, serotonina e analizzato migliaia di un membro, i siti di. Entrare nel governo nigeriano del gioco relationship fear of fish e nessuno di come una dipendenza. Dal drastico quando descrivi alcuni sono . Anche se la testa prima possibile per i single sei disposto a non c'è ci crediate o non fanno desiderare. Alle strategie di agire in giro tra le capacità di nubile hottie stanno solo di tenere a chi stai. Per gli incontri online tu o una diva madonna, e invia messaggi per donne le date. è il quarto figlio a prendersi cura.<|endoftext|>فناوری سنجش از دور توانایی شناسایی میزان گردوغبار را دارد و با توجه به افزایش این پدیده درکشور طی هفته های اخیر، سازمان فضایی ایران از داده های ماهواره برای پایش گرد و غبار استفاده کرده است.
همزمان با روز ملی خلیج فارس، سازمان فضایی ایران کاربردهای فناوری سنجش از دور را برای پایش و بررسی پارامترهای مختلف از پدیدههای مؤثر و تأثیرگذار در آبهای خلیج فارس، معرفی کرد.
پایش ماهواره ای مقایسه دمای سطح زمین (LST) در فروردین ۱۴۰۱ نسبت به سال ۱۴۰۰ نشان می دهد که میانگین دمای روزانه در بازه زمانی مورد نظر، تقریباً روند ثابتی داشته و به تدریج در حال افزایش است.<|endoftext|>Wenger'in Arsenal'i, Barça'nın bir alt modeli, oyna bakış nerdeyse aynı, formasyon konusunda farklılıklar oluyor bazı zamanlar.
Net bir 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 oynuyorlar, Song & Denilson ikili blok önünde Walcott & Cesc & Nasri üçlüsü, en uçta da Chamakh yer alıyor. Maçına göre veya maç içersinde 4 - 1 - 4 - 1'e döndükleri oluyor, Song'u da ileri atarak. Bazen de -aslında sıklıkla- Cesc ya da Nasri, Song'a sokularak oynuyor ve Nasri'nin bölgesinde Arshavin yer alıyor, bu yerleşimde Denilson yok. Chamakh'ın yerinin asıl sahibi de Robin Van Persie, sakatlığı yeni yeni düzeliyor.
Bir nevi Wenger, Cesc & Nasri'den Xavi & Iniesta yaratmaya çalışıyor ve bence başarılı da bu anlamda. Her iki oyuncu da Wenger'in elinde inanılmaz gelişti.
Barça'ya en çok yakıştırdığım ilk iki oyuncu da haliyle Cesc ve Nasri. Sonrasında yine Arsenal'den Henry vuruşları ve hızıyla Walcott, Arshavin, sol bek Clichy geliyor.
Barça daha önce Hleb, Slyvinho, Henry, Gio Van Bronchost, Overmars, Petit gibi isimleri transfer etmişti Arsenal'den.
***
Arsenal hakkında bunları yazmıştım bu sene, devam edeyim kaldığım yerden, geçen sene oynanan maçlara da değinerek;
Kuradan önce bir istek sıralaması yaptığımda Lyon, Marsilya, Arsenal, Roma, Milan ve Inter gibi bir tablo çıkmıştı ortaya. Ne en kötü, ne de en iyi eşleşme oldu bu listeye göre. Arsenal'i daha güçlü bir takım olmasına karşın 3. sıraya koymamın sebebi, Barça'yı durdurmanın yolunun savunmadan geçtiğini bilen biri olarak İtalyan takımlarından çekinmek gerektiğini düşünmem idi, en zayıfı bile becerir sert ve profesyonel oynamayı.
Arsenal, Barça gibi topa sahip olmayı ve yerden pasa dayalı oynamayı ilke edindiğinden Barça için daha uygun bir eşleşmeydi, geçen seneden kalma bir tecrübe vardı ayrıca.
Kurayı izleyenler ince bir ayrıntıyı kaçırmamışlardır muhtemelen. 2. Torbadan Lyon çıktığında, rakip olarak Real Madrid, FC Barcelona, Manchester United ve Chelsea kalmıştı. Barça'yı çekseydiler orada Lyon'un rakibi olarak, bu kez Real Madrid, Arsenal ile eşleşecekti. Wenger'in Barça aşkından -Cesc hamlesinden sonra bile övmeye devam etti Katalanları- ve Mourinho nefretinden söz etmeye gerek yok sanırım, çok ilginç bir eşleşme olabilirdi.
Geçtiğimiz sezona gidelim, Londra'ya;
Gördüklerim arasında tarihin en iyi oyun başlangıcıydı Barça'nın sergilediği. 15 dakikada kaleye atılan 9, kaleyi bulan 5 şut ile sayısız pozisyon, varyasyon, hız ve müthiş tempo içeren bir süreç idi yaşananlar. 30. dakikada Barça'nın topla oynaması % 70 idi, Wenger'in Arsenal'i karşısında.
Ağızları açık bırakan bir performans denebilir o gecenin ilk devresine, gol atılamamasına karşın. Performansın kaynağı Barça'ya oynama şansı veren Arsenal'in benzer mantalitesiydi.
Devrenin ardından 0 - 0'ın da etkisiyle güven tazeleyip savunmayı biraz daha öne alan Arsenal, Ibra gibi ağır bir oyuncunun iki kez arkaya sarkmasına engel olamayıp 2 - 0 geriye düştü. Skoru bulduktan sonra, biraz da ilk yarıdaki insanüstü gayretin sonucu olarak yorulan ve motivasyonu düşen Barça, çok sık yediği -bek ve stoper arasına atılan top- bir golle karşı karşıya kaldı. Walcott'un hızına engel olamadılar. Bir sonraki turda Maicon, Milito, Sneijder'i durduramadıkları gibi. Barça'nın zaafı son 2 yılda ani kontrataklara çözüm bulamamasıydı. Bu sezon Pep, hem Mascherano transferiyle hem de Sergio'yu üçüncü stoper gibi arkaya atarak bir formül geliştirdi, şimdilik başarılı da oldu. Maçın sonlarında Puyol'un Cesc'e yaptığı hareketi hakem penaltı diye yorumladı ve Puyol'u oyundan attı, skor da dengeye geldi, yanlış karardı.
Londra'dan Barselona'ya geçildiğinde, maç baskın bir Arsenal golüyle başladı, yine Walcott'un eseriydi. Barça'nın kontratak zaafiyeti nüksediyordu. Ardından Messi sahneyi ele geçirdi, onu o gece durdurmak olası değildi, 4 gol birden gönderdi ağlara, hem de ne estetik becerilerle.
Arsenal savunma ve ön oyuncuları, ne o gece ne de şu an Messi'yi durduracak özelliklere haiz değiller. Sert oynamıyorlar, ters çalıma hamlede geç kalıyorlar, hız olarak yetişmeleri -Clichy dışında- imkansız, hal böyle olunca da Barça zaten tek oyuncusuyla bile bir avantaj yakalıyor bu eşleşmede.
Kaldı ki Ibra kamburunu da sırtından attığı için, ikinci bir avantajı da kazanmış durumda Guardiola. Topa sahip olma, kontratak sorununa çözüm bulup savunmayı daha da sağlamlaştırma gibi verilere hiç girmiyorum bile.
Maçlara daha çok var, kimler oynayacak, iki takım da tam kadro sahaya çıkabilecek mi elbette önemli bu sorular. Cesc'in geçen sene ikinci maçta oynamadığını, keza Barça'nın Puyol, Pique'den ikinci maçta, Iniesta'dan da her iki maçta yararlanamadığını unutmayalım.
Barça'nın bu eşleşmede tur atlamak için çok büyük bir şansa sahip olduğu sonucu çıksa da, Arsenal çok tehlikeli bir takım, özellikle hücum hattıyla.
Cesc Fabregas, Samir Nasri, Andre Arshavin, Theo Walcott, Robin Van Persie, Maroune Chamakh gibi inanılmaz yetenekli isimlere sahipler.
Barçalı oyuncuların arkadaşları Cesc ile yeniden buluşmaları da enteresan olacak. Fabregas elinden geleni yapacaktır ama elenirse de artık Arsenal'in beklentilerini karşılayamadığı düşüncesi iyice yerleşecektir zihnine, Barça bu psikolojik şansı da yakaladı bu eşleşmeyle.
Çok güzel iki maç izleyeceğiz, keyfini çıkaralım, Wenger'in Arsenal'ine her ne kadar üzülsek de.
***
FC Barcelona'yı kura çekiminde Pique'nin dedesi Amador Bernabéu temsil etti. Maça dair sorulara, Cesc ve torunu Gerard'ın çocukluktan bu yana çok iyi arkadaş olduklarını ve evinde çok zaman geçirdiklerini anlatarak cevap verdi. Ayrıca umarım Fabregas'ı bu sefer Camp Nou'da görürüm diye de ekledi.
Dede - torun, baba - oğul gibi pek çok hikaye barındıran bu kulübün, ne kadar özel olduğu, aile bağlarından da anlaşılıyor.
***
Roma - Shakhtar
Tahmin yürütmesi çok zor bir eşleşme. Lucescu'nun yine buralarda dolanması raslantı değil, onun olayı istikrar.
AC Milan - Tottenham
Genel kanının aksine Milan'ın turu geçeceğini düşünüyorum. Ibra Inter'den sonra Milan'ı da kendine uydurdu ve ortada başarı varsa sorun teşkil etmiyor bu iş. İlk maç çok belirleyici olacak, İngilizlerin deplasman performansı iyi değildir, Milano'ya gelip Inter'den bir puan almıştı Gareth Bale, bakalım yine büyüleyici kanat oynunu sunabilecek mi?
Valencia - Schalke
Üçüncü maç da denge üzerine kurulu. Magath'ın Schalke'sini bir adım önde görüyorum nedense. Raul yeniden sahnesine kavuşabilir.
Inter - Bayern
Benitez ve Inter'den umudunu kesenlerden değilim. Mourinho'nun bıraktığı enkazdan -fiziksel ve mantalite olarak, takım hücum yetisini yitirdi- sonra geçiş süreci yaşıyorlar, kolay değil. Düzelecekleri ve bu eşleşmenin şanslı tarafı olacakları kanaatindeyim, şampiyonlar kolay elenmez.
Lyon - Madrid
Akıllara hemen geçen sene geliyor, gerçekten süpriz idi Madrid'in elenmesi, bir kez daha olacağını zannetmiyorum.
Marseille - M. United
Sir Alex, takımı yeniden gol yememe konusunda toparlamaya başladı. Nasıl gol atacaklarıysa muamma, elde Rooney ve Berbatov dışında olağanüstü bir yetenek yok, destek Nani'den. Turu geçeceklerdir.
Kobenhavn - Chelsea
Gruplarda en başarılı bulduğum takım Danimarkalılardı. Chelsea'yi elemeleri çok zor, oyunlarına en ters gelebilecek iki takımdan biri -diğeri AC Milan- çıktı karşılarına, Drogba var, müthiş alan savunmalarının işe yarama olasılığı oldukça düşük. Belki Solbakken başka tavşanlar çıkarır şapkadan.
17 Aralık 2010
A. Eren Loğoğlu
Eylül'de Gelme Haziran'da Gel - Haziran ayı, futbolun hem tüketim hem de hasat ayı. Kulüpler alır, satar, yeni fideleri A takımlarına eker, çiçek açmış oyuncularını satmak isteyenler pa...
1 gün önce<|endoftext|>La Giornata dell'Esercito è l'anniversario della fondazione dell'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione Cinese, si tiene il 1° agosto di ogni anno ed è istituito dal Comitato Militare Rivoluzionario del Popolo Cinese per commemorare l'istituzione dell'Armata Rossa dei lavoratori e dei contadini cinesi.
Army Day is the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. It is set on August 1st each year and is set up by the Chinese People’s Revolutionary Military Committee to commemorate the establishment of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army.
L'11 luglio 1933, il governo centrale provvisorio della Repubblica sovietica cinese, sulla base della raccomandazione della Commissione militare rivoluzionaria centrale del 30 giugno, decise che il 1. agosto fosse l'anniversario della fondazione dell'Armata Rossa dei lavoratori e dei contadini cinesi. . Il 15 giugno 1949, la Commissione militare rivoluzionaria del popolo cinese emise un ordine per utilizzare la parola "Primo Agosto" come simbolo principale della bandiera e dell'emblema dell'Esercito popolare di liberazione cinese. Dopo la fondazione della Repubblica Popolare Cinese, questo anniversario è stato ribattezzato Giornata dell'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione Cinese.
On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, based on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30, decided that August 1 would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. On June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order to use the word "August One" as the main symbol of the Chinese People's Liberation Army flag and emblem. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, this anniversary was renamed the Army Day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Per saperne di più clicca qui
Click here to know more<|endoftext|>Razze Equine: il Connemara. Scopriamo le origini, le attitudini e le caratteristiche di una particolare razza equina
Originario dell’Irlanda, il Connemara è un ottimo cavallo per bambini, ma è abbastanza forte anche per portare un adulto e tirare un calesse
Il Connemara è una razza di cavallo di interesse internazionale originaria dell'Irlanda.
Utilizzato principalmente per lavori agricoli e come cavallo da sella, il Connemara è un buon saltatore e un ottimo cavallo per bambini; tuttavia, è anche abbastanza forte per portare un adulto e per tirare un calesse.
Si tratta di un cavallo docile, robusto, frugale e infaticabile.
I pony Connemara, l'unica razza indigena irlandese, si svilupparono nella regione omonima, sulla costa occidentale. Prima dell'arrivo dei
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ittica, che lavora sul non detto, concentrandosi più sulla dimensione ontologica dell'individuo che sull'individuo stesso. Impossibile non notare parallelismi con il Cinema della Akerman, sempre vicinissimo a quello della Duras, in particolare col suo "Jeanne Dielman"; al contrario di quest'ultimo, però, in "Nathalie Granger" la pressione dell'ambiente domestico scaturisce in un'implosione di violenza che non si manifesta mai in un evento specifico, bensì si intuisce da un insieme di dettagli: gesti, parole, consuetudini che confermano solamente la stessa medesima apatia incessante. Uno dei primi lungometraggi della Duras è già una parabola su quel malessere di vivere che Baudelaire chiamava spleen e che Montale metaforizzava nell'arsione di una foglia, allegoria qui ripresa forse nell'unica azione significativa compiuta dalle protagoniste. Quella qui rappresentata è un'insofferenza che ha molto di sociologico, si riversa sull'incapacità di comunicare, di esprimersi, su un anti-pragmatismo che si disgusta dinnanzi alla mediocrità del quotidiano e vede nell'unica relazione sociale presente un venditore porta a porta, ennesimo emblema della realtà come schiavitù (consenziente). Cinema profondamente umano ed anticonvenzionale, che rifiuta il mondo in cui vive e vive di questo rifiuto.
Traduzione: paxy
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Messaggio modificato da JulesJT il 15 July 2016 - 07:34 PM<|endoftext|>تعدادی از علاقهمندان بریتانیایی و ایرانی فوتبال، «مجمع فوتبال ایران» را تأسیس کردند
ورزش
برای سالها، فوتبال تحفهای خارجی در ایران بود. افسران بریتانیایی، فوتبال را از جنوب به ایران آوردند و در سالهای بعد، مربیان مدارس فرانسوی و آمریکایی، ایرانیها را تربیت میکردند تا در جاهای مشخصی مثل میدان مشق همبازی خارجیهای مقیم ایران باشند.<|endoftext|>Windows başlatılamıyor. Ya da belki başlıyor, ancak açıldıktan beş dakika sonra çöküyor. Sürekli mavi ekran veriyor. Bu gibi durumlarda bilgisayarınızı kullanmaya devam edebilmek için önce sorunu çözmeniz gerekir. İşletim sistemi kağnı hızında ise, sürekli hatalar veriyorsa, açılmıyorsa, işler riskli bir hale geldiyse bunları düzeltmek için birtakım araçlar vardır. Burada ki rehber ve araçlar ile Windows 10'u onarabilirsiniz.
BAŞLANGIÇ ONARMA
Windows başlatılamıyorsa ve sizi oturum açma ekranına veya masaüstüne götürüyorsa, Başlangıç Onarımını kullanarak işe başlayın. Nasıl yapacağınız aşağıda açıklanmıştır:
- Windows Kurtarma Ortamı'na (WinRE) geçiş yapın. Bunun için görev çubuğundaki arama simgesine tıklayın ve gelişmiş başlangıç yazın. Gelişmiş başlatma seçeneklerini değiştir sonucuna tıklayın. Ardından siyah kenarlıkla vurgulanan Şimdi Yeniden Başlat'ı tıklayın.
- Bir başka yöntem ile de bu ortama geçiş yapmak mümkün. Bilgisayar açılırken F11 tuşuna basın. Otomatik olarak kurtarma ortamına geçiş yapacaksınız.
- Resimde görüldüğü gibi bir ekranla karşılacaksınız. Sorun Gider'i tıklayın.
- Gelişmiş Seçenekler > Başlangıç Onarma'ya tıklayın.
- Windows birtakım işlemler yapacak ve başlatmada bir sorun olup olmadığını denetleyecek. Windows işlemler bittiğinde size haber verecek. Onarma başarılı olmazsa bununla ilgili bir bilgilendirme ekranı açılır.
SİSTEM GERİ YÜKLEME
- WinRE ortamını açın.
- Sorun Gider'i tıklayın.
- Sistem Geri Yükleme'yi tıklayın. Bilgisayar yeniden başlatılacak. Ekrandaki talimatları izleyin.
SİSTEM DOSYALARINI ONARMAK
- Bilgisayarın başlatılamıyorsa WinRE'yi kullanın. Açılabiliyorsa, komut istemini yönetici modunda çalıştırın.
- sfc /scannow komutunu çalıştırın. WinRE ortamında bu komutu çalıştırabilmek için iki ek parametre eklemeniz gerek. Çevrimdışı olarak komutu çalıştıracağınız için sfc /scannow /offbootdir=D:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows yazın. Önemli bir ayrıntı, buradaki sürücü harfleri WinRE'de görünen sürücü harfleridir. WinRE'de görünen harfler, Windows ortamında görünenlerden farklıdır çünkü WinRE bölümleri farklı şekilde numaralandırır.
Onarım konusunda, SFC oldukça hafiftir. DISM çok daha güçlü ve yeteneklidir. DISM, genellikle SFC'nin algılayabildiği, ancak kendi başına düzeltemediği şeyleri düzeltebilir. Ayrıca DISM komple sistem imajını da onarabilir. Aracın kullanımı da oldukça kolaydır.
- DISM aracını komut girilebilen herhangi bir ortamdan kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin WinRE veya komut istemi. WinRE ortamında çevrimdışı olarak Windows ortamında çevrimiçi olarak çalışır. Çevrimiçi çalıştıracaksınız sistemi bir süre kullanmayın.
- Aracı çevrimiçi olarak çalıştırmak için DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth komutunu çalıştırın. Eğer sorunlar bulunursa DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth komutu ile onarım işlemini başlatın.
- Aracı çevrimdışı olarak çalıştırmak için DISM /image:D:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth komutunu çalıştırın. Buradaki sürücü harfi, WinRE'de görülen sürücü harfidir.
SIFIRLAMA
Sıfırlama, bilgisayarı fabrika ayarlarına döndürür. Dosyalarınızı koruyabilir veya tümden bilgisayarı sıfırlayabilirsiniz. Bu seçenekler size sunulmakta. Yine de başlamadan önce verilerinizin yedeğini alabiliyorsanız mutlaka alın.
- Windows ortamında görev çubuğundaki arama simgesine tıklayıp sıfırla yazın ve Bu bilgisayarı sıfırla sonucuna tıklayın. Açılan pencerede siyah kenarlıkla vurgulanmış Başlayın düğmesine tıklayın. Ekrandaki yönergeleri izleyin.
- Çevrimdışı olarak WinRE ortamından sıfırlamak için Sorun Gider > Bilgisayarınızı sıfırlayın'ı tıklayın. Ekrandaki yönergeleri izleyin.<|endoftext|>Researchers enabled a quadriplegic patient to perform simple tasks with a robotic arm by implanting electrodes into a part of his brain where intentions form.
The experiment, by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), the University of Southern California (USC) and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, is the first of its kind, paving the way for further improvements in treatment of severely disabled people.
The patient, 34-year-old Erik Sorto, has been paralysed from neck down since the age of 21 when he was shot in the back. For the first time since the crippling injury, he can now perform simple tasks unassisted, such as drinking a beer or making a handshake gesture.
“I joke around with the guys that I want to be able to drink my own beer, to be able to take a drink at my own pace, when I want to take a sip out of my beer and to not have to ask somebody to give it to me,” Sorto said.
The study published in the latest issue of the Science Journal has provided him with means to reach his humble dream.
The scientist behind the project took a novel approach and unlike earlier attempts that implanted electrodes directly into those parts of the brain responsible for motion, they targeted areas in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) where neurons exchange information about the intended motoric activity.
"The PPC is earlier in the pathway, so signals there are more related to movement planning - what you actually intend to do - rather than the details of the movement execution," said Richard Andersen, a neuroscience professor at Caltech.
"When you move your arm, you really don't think about which muscles to activate and the details of the movement - such as lift the arm, extend the arm, grasp the cup, close the hand around the cup, and so on. Instead, you think about the goal of the movement, for example, 'I want to pick up that cup of water.'”
In the experiment, which started in 2013 with a demanding five-hour surgery, the researchers proved they were able to decode the patient’s intentions by simply asking him to imagine a movement as a whole rather than breaking it down into individual components.
While the patient was imaging various types of movements, the researchers were monitoring his brain activity using magnetic resonance imaging.
This information was then used to steer a computer cursor or to direct a robotic arm situated next to the patient to the intended location.
The results were satisfying. Sorto was able to move the robotic arm much more smoothly than patients involved in earlier studies.
"I was surprised at how easy it was," said Sorto, a single father of two. "I remember just having this out-of-body experience, and I wanted to just run around and high-five everybody."
The route to this success was quite challenging. The surgery itself was quite demanding as it marked the first instance implants were being placed into this particular part of the brain.
“These arrays are very small so their placement has to be exceptionally precise, and it took a tremendous amount of planning, working with the Caltech team to make sure we got it right," said Charles Y. Liu, professor of neurological surgery at USC.
“Keep in mind that what we're able to do - the ability to record the brain's signals and decode them to eventually move the robotic arm - is critically dependent on the functionality of these arrays, which is determined largely at the time of surgery."
After the operation Sorto started his rehabilitation and training, learning with the help of therapists, how to correctly visualise the movements to make a computer connected to ports extending from his skull, to understand his intentions.
"It was a big surprise that the patient was able to control the limb on day one, the very first day he tried," Andersen said. "This attests to how intuitive the control is when using PPC activity."
The project is now entering its third year and the researchers are hopeful the technology could in the future help many people trapped in a failing body after devastating injuries, strokes or even due to degenerative diseases.
"This study has been very meaningful to me," said Sorto. "As much as the project needed me, I needed the project. It gives me great pleasure to be part of the solution for improving paralyzed patients' lives.”<|endoftext|>试压泵大家都知道可以分为三种，一种是电动试压泵、第二种是手动试压泵、第三种是电动手提式试压泵。电动试压泵可以用于填充或者测试各种水和油等。电动试压泵从震动上提供了可靠的保证，体积小而且该设备是非常容易使用的，试压泵所有的部件是由不锈钢和黄铜密封好。试压泵开始使用前应详细检查各部件连接处是否拧紧，压力表是否正常，进出水管是否安装好。试压泵安全使用要点（遇见故障及解决办法）：切莫让试压泵长期超负荷运转，不要抽含沙量大的水，试压泵脱水运行的时间不宜过长，以免使电机过热而烧毁。机组在作业中，操作的人必须随时观察试压泵工作电压和电流是否在铭牌上规定的数值内，若不符合应使电机停止运转，找出原因并排除故障。为提高试压效率，可先将被测试容器或设备先注满水，然后接试压泵的出水管。
对于泵的测试工作我们也是会提供详细的说明介绍。试压泵的材料是不锈钢的，这种材质可以在高温下工作而不受影响。在试压泵的测试上，为了减少能源的使用，确保正确操作，泵的定期监测工作是非常有必要的，抽水站应该定期进行测试。个别的大型试压泵供水的设计上，它一般都是有离心泵，大概的效率应该在70-80%之间。他们应该单独进行测试，确保正常范围内的正常工作。使用操作步骤：① 开启放水阀。②启动电机，在常压下运转5分钟，检查泵的运转是否正常。若无异常响声及阻滞现象，吸、排情况正常且泵排出的工作介质无明显波动，即可关闭放水阀，启动本泵试压。③当泵的排出压力达到或接近要求压力值时，即应停机，关闭截止阀后，打开放水阀，使泵与被测试容器隔断，被测试容器处于保压状态。如被试容器不需保压，停机即可，不需关闭截止阀。④试压完毕后，打开截止阀及放水阀卸压，将工作介质放回水箱内。手动试压泵可以通过人工操作达到增压的目的，电动试压测是过电力带动达到增压的目的。
试压泵合理的设计，操作省力，设备轻便而且方便维修，可以大大的提高工作效率。试压泵在后期的维护上也是应该做到面面俱到的：
1.试压泵在使用之前应详细检查各部件连接处的情况，压力表和进出水管是否安装好。
2.先将被测试容器或设备先注满水，接上试压泵的出水管，这样可以提高工作效率。
4.在试压泵操作中如果有细微的掺水现象，应立即停止工作，进行检查和修理。
6.试压泵在不用时，应放尽泵内的水，吸入少量机油，防止锈蚀破坏设备。电动试压泵具有如此多的用处，我们在使用的时候正确使用的方法为：1.使用前，首先将开关顺时针拧紧。2.使用的工作介质必须100目/寸滤网过滤后才能注入水箱，吸入口不能漏出水面3.不宜在有酸碱、腐蚀性物质的工作场合使用4.停止使用后，应用煤油或火油作介质过滤一下。按照厂家提供的说明书正确规范使用才能是产品使用寿命得以延长。试压泵发生故障现象产生原因，排除方法试压泵的压力上升太慢或不上升。1.水源不充足2.吸水管进气
管道试压泵是大家常见的一种设备，不管是阀门试压泵还是锅炉试压泵，只要有需要测试的地方都有可能用到，我们的管道电动试压泵测压准确，操作轻便.2D-SY型（6.3—80MPa）电动试压泵在柱塞的往复作用下，2只水缸内的工作容积形成周期变化。当柱塞为吸入行程时，出水阀关闭，随水缸工作容积的增大，缸内形成真空，水箱内的工作介质在大气压力的作用下，通过滤网、进水管、顶开进水阀进入缸体内。当柱塞为排出行程时，进水阀关闭，出水阀被迫开启，柱塞将工作介质通过出水阀输入集水器，输送到被试容器内，实现试压。为提高试压效率、可先将被测试容器或设备先注满水，再接试压泵的出水管。在试压过程中，若发现水中有多量空气可拧开放水阀，把空气放掉。
管道试压泵结构设计合理，操作省力，设备轻便而且方便维修，可以大大的提高工作效率。2D-SY型（6.3—80MPa）电动试压泵是机械工业部通用机械研究所试压泵联合设计组设计的最新系列产品，它具备了旧式产品的“三化”程度高、使用寿命长、性能稳定、移动灵活、重量轻等特点，并在此基础上增加了传动装置和十字转换，使本系列产品的综合值全面达到要求，各种性能稳定可靠，使用更加安全方便，同时达到了节能省电的效果。在产品结构方面选用了封闭式水箱，降低了整机高度，使外形更加紧凑美观。有的电动试压泵对运用的工作介有规定。停用后，运用煤油或火油作介质过滤一下。
对于泵的测试工作我们也是会提供详细的说明介绍。试压泵的材料是不锈钢的，这种材质可以在高温下工作而不受影响。在试压泵的测试上，为了减少能源的使用，确保正确操作，泵的定期监测工作是非常有必要的，抽水站应该定期进行测试。个别的大型试压泵供水的设计上，它一般都是有离心泵，大概的效率应该在70-80%之间。他们应该单独进行测试，确保正常范围内的正常工作。电动试压泵电机正常运转但出水量少或根本不出水。这种情况应首先检查水泵的密封，检查时应先拔下电源插头，用手堵住吸水口，把水泵灌满水，用嘴
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rocks and sands from the pyramids and environs. Since prevailing temperatures were in the mid-eighties and relative humidity 70 to 77 percent most of the time (mid-October), it was felt that fresh small samples of Giza limestone should show RF losses consistent with the high average losses indicated by the one-way transmission experiments. First, rock samples were cut into small slabs (about 2 × 2 × 1 inches) by workmen from the local village (who still retain the stone-cutting skills of their forefathers). The slabs were next silver-painted and measurements of capacitance and equivalent shunt resistance versus frequency were made on a Boonton 250A RX meter. The laboratory measurements promptly indicated typical RF losses (in dB/m) one-fifth those of the in situ measurements. After considerable concern over the RX measurement technique, the discrepancy was finally resolved by further studies at SRI's Menlo Park Laboratory in an environmental test chamber.
This later work showed that RF losses in Giza limestones were exceptionally sensitive to ambient relative humidity. For example, five varied samples of limestone common at Giza were soaked in water for two hours, then allowed to dry out naturally for several days in the Menlo Park laboratory where the ambient temperature was »73°F and the relative humidity, »53 percent. RF loss at 20 MHz was measured twice a day. The very high decreases in attenuation versus time are shown in Figure 38. Since the attenuation factor, a, appears as an exponent in the propagation equation (Appendix B), the attenuation of radio waves in Giza limestone is indeed strongly dependent on local humidity or moisture content. (Note that the vertical axis in Figure 38 is actually a log log scale.) An attenuation factor of 10 dB/m means that one-way propagation is essentially limited (as far as sounder dynamic range is concerned) to about 10 m, while 1 dB/m implies a useful propagation range of about 100 m in rock. (When clutter-limited, underground electromagnetic sounders usually are limited to a dynamic range of the order of 100 dB.) Weight loss of the rocks was 2 percent to 9 percent during the three-day experiment, and this gives some crude idea of the porosity of the rocks.*
Next, a collection of rock samples from Giza (as well as elsewhere in Egypt) were cycled in a test chamber beginning from high humidity to low at approximately constant temperature, over a period of two weeks. It was found that most samples required about two days to reach equilibrium. Again, the RF attenuation factor, a, was found to be strongly sensitive to ambient relative humidity even for a change in humidity of only 10 percent. Figures 39(a) and 39(b) show these results. Egyptian sands and granite from Aswan showed not only low losses by comparison, but also minimal sensitivity to ambient humidity. The environmental-chamber data showed not only that the losses of the Giza limestones were highly sensitive to local relative humidity, but also that the rocks were sufficiently porous so that small samples equilibrated with the environment in a few days' time. Evidently the rock samples lying around the surface at Giza, selected for our Giza laboratory tests, were slightly drier than either the bedrock or the large building blocks in which the in situ measurements were made, and this accounted for the lower losses in the samples even when measurements were made under Giza ambient environmental conditions. The relative humidity at Giza is moderately high because of a prevalent, almost year-round onshore flow of marine air from the Mediterranean; therefore, the interior of the pyramids must be still more humid to account for the discrepancy between the sample and in situ data.* One of the team members, Robert Bollen, after noting the constant 83-percent humidity in Belzoni's chamber (temperature, 85°F), decided to measure the humidity level in Mycerinus' pyramid where no tourists are presently permitted. He found the humidity in the Third Pyramid to be also 83 percent. Before the Mycerinus pyramid humidity measurement, the team had assumed the 83-percent humidity level in Belzoni's chamber was a result of the daily influx of tourists. However, apparently the interior of the pyramids and the bedrock are naturally very damp--83 percent relative humidity represents probably equilibrium between the rock and the noncirculating air of interior chambers.
Figure 38 & 39 & 39 cont.
At the time of the opening of the Great Pyramid by Caliph Al Mamun in AD 820 after it had been sealed for many centuries, the interior chambers were found "mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as one-half inch thick,"7 consistent with rock that is by nature damp and porous.
Perhaps the data shown in Figures 39(a) and 39(b) can be better understood by replotting, and this has been done to produce Figures 40 through 43. In Figure 40 the attenuation factor, a, for typical Egyptian rocks is shown with respect to frequency after the rocks were soaked 48 hours in an environmental test chamber at 90OF with 80-percent humidity. Figure 41 emphasizes the sensitive dependence of radio-frequency losses as a function of humidity. In this figure the attenuation per unit wavelength in dB for typical samples, and humidity ranging from 60 to 70 percent, for Chephren's pyramid limestone, is plotted for comparison with on-site data. Figure 42 shows the RF attenuation factor, a, in dB per meter with respect to frequency in rocks from Chephren's pyramid at constant temperature. Figure 43 shows the round-trip RF attenuation in dB for an 85-m path plotted with respect to percent humidity in rocks from Chephren's pyramid. The sounder's approximate available dynamic range is shown by a dotted line in Figure 43, at 100 dB.
Figure 40 & 41
Further details concerning the mineralogy of two samples of Giza limestone are given in Appendix C. In this appendix typical Chephren building block limestone of good local-Giza quality is designated as "G2" and a sample of very porous, stained limestone from a faulted area in the bedrock of the rock-cut tombs near the northwest corner of Chephren's pyramid is designated as "G1".
Figure 42 & 43
VI. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PYRAMIDS
For centuries visitors to the pyramids have wondered at the immensity of these monuments and speculated as to the means of their construction. The ancient Egyptians left few words or pictures to help solve this problem, but a handful of competent scientists have managed to piece together some of the answers from the evidence that is available in the pyramids. Unfortunately, this work often tends to be obscured by much-publicized theories of assistance from outer space, lost Atlantis, and other such wonders.
No less than countless other visitors, the scientists of our team felt the wonder at these remarkable monuments. We, too, began to speculate about some facets of their construction, and to observe some of the available evidence during the course of our work. The work required for more detailed observation of the passageways and faces of the pyramids than the casual visitor would ever accomplish. The structure of the pyramids is relevant to the problem of sounding them--either by cosmic rays, radio waves, or other techniques such as acoustic sounding.
The relevance of the pyramid structure to our experiment leads us to documentation of some observations that are of direct significance to the sounding problem. In addition, markings were discovered on the pyramid of Mycerinus that could be quarry markings, leveling lines, and survey sight markings. These observations are discussed in more detail, with accompanying photographs, in the following sections.
B. Irregular Blocks and Fill
The view of pyramid construction that appears most frequently in the popular literature is that the pyramids are made of uniform, rectangular blocks, all of which are reasonably well finished and stacked like brickwork. While mortar is sometimes mentioned, this view leads to the impression that there should be only small air spaces at regular intervals between the blocks throughout the pyramid. These air spaces would be rather uniformly spaced. They might have an effect on sounding experiments. Wavelength-sensitive scattering might be present in radio frequency sounding, and the air spaces might defeat acoustical sounding altogether. The air spaces would not have much effect on the cosmic ray experiment, however, because they would represent a very small percentage of the volume of the pyramid. However, the view of the pyramids obtained on closer examination is quite different. Even casual examination shows that the blocks are by no means uniform in size. The more surprising feature, however, is the widespread use of irregular blocks and large volumes of fill with mortar and small rocks.*
In a single sentence Edwards8 notes the use of irregular blocks, but this hardly emphasizes the possible implications for sounding experiments. Mendelssohn9,10 has given a much more comprehensive view of the construction of the pyramids, and the engineering reasons for some of the construction techniques. For example, he notes carefully that all the pyramids are constructed around a stepped core, as shown in Figure 44. Mendelssohn comments that irregular blocks cause pressure points that can lead to structural failure in a pyramid. He stresses that while irregular blocks and debris were used, sound "buttress" walls are required every few meters to assure stability of the structure.
Mendelssohn concentrated his attention primarily on the engineering developments that made it possible to build the pyramids at Giza. The use of irregular blocks and fill at Giza suggests that the evolution of pyramid engineering did not end with the construction of Cheops' pyramid. Rather, the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus show a trend toward labor-saving construction techniques following the construction of Cheops' pyramid.
The reasons for a desire to save labor in constructing pyramids are not difficult to understand. If one accepts the figures that the construction of the Great Pyramid required laying 2.3 million blocks in 20 years, then a block must have been laid, on the average, somewhat more often that one each five minutes, 24 hours per day for the entire period. Following this reasoning still further, it is unlikely that the entire construction crew worked either 24 hours per day or 12 months out of the year. On the basis of a more reasonable schedule of 3 months of 10-hour days, a block must have been put into place each 30 seconds. This under-scores the need for a large labor force, because it is necessary to process many blocks in parallel to maintain such a production rate. One of the most labor-consuming tasks in processing the blocks is the finishing operation. Using irregular blocks wherever possible minimizes the labor of finishing and makes the construction of a large pyramid significantly less costly.
Core segments that provide a view of the construction practices are available in the pyramids where there are forced entrances. It is necessary in each case to be aware of features that may be a product of forcing the entry. But in addition there are features that clearly are representative of the original construction practices in these passages where there are no finishing stones to obscure the construction.
The tourist entrance (Al Mamun's entrance) to the Great Pyramid is through such a passage, cut only a few courses above the bedrock level. Close examination of the passage confirms the popular notion that the construction standards used in the pyramid of Cheops are significantly better than in the other Giza pyramids. The first seven enormous blocks along the passageway are rectangular and reasonably well finished. Beyond this point, however, the standards change somewhat. Figures 45 and 46 are photographs which show examples of the construction practices in the entrance corridor in Cheops' pyramid.
Figure 45 shows blocks meeting at irregular angles, with mortar and a moderate-sized rock used for fill at the joint. Figure 46 shows blocks in the ceiling of the passageway that are rather well fitted to each other, but not square. The long object is a fluorescent light fixture. The scale shown in these and the figures that follow is a surveyor's tape calibrated in feet and tenths of feet (not inches).
Figure 45 & 46
Construction standards appear to have degenerated significantly with the construction of the second and third pyramids at Giza. It is important to note, however, that these pyramids were stable constructions that did not collapse as the one at Meidum apparently did.9,10 It appears that stability was achieved in spite of the use of many irregular blocks by using a substantial amount of mortar fill to distribute the pressure evenly. The easiest place to observe this construction technique is in the forced passageway in the third pyramid.
Figure 47 is an excellent example of the use of mortar fill in the third pyramid. The lower block, on which the tape rests, has been only crudely finished. The bottom surface of the upper block, on the other hand, is quite flat. The mortar fill varies in thickness from about 8.5 to over 12 cm. Certainly, there was no attempt in this case to use careful fitting to avoid the pressure points that can cause structural failure.
The flat lower surface of the upper block appears to be a universal characteristic of the irregular blocks in the third pyramid. The need for the flat lower surfaces is simply explained by supposing that the blocks were moved on rollers for part of their route from the quarry to the pyramid. Rollers require a minimum standard of flatness for the bottom surfaces of the blocks.
The large amount, of mortar and other debris used for fill in the Chephren and Mycerinus pyramids, coupled with the flat-bottomed rocks, suggests another aspect of the construction technique. Irregular tops on the construction blocks make a very poor surface for rolling the next layer of blocks into place. If a layer is first filled with mortar and other debris, however, the top can then be watered and smoothed to provide a good surface for placing the next layer of blocks.
It thus appears that irregular blocks and a lot of fill have been used to save labor, especially in the second and third pyramids at Giza. The labor saving effected in this way would be considerable, because the task of careful measurement and fast finishing or trimming required otherwise is a major part of the labor requirement in placing finished blocks.
Observations of Chephren's pyramid in the passageway within the bedrock leading to Belzoni's chamber show that there is a section of approximately 40 ft where the walls, floor, and ceiling of the foundational structure have been replaced with limestone blocks. Upon observation of the exterior bedrock at the east side of the pyramid, it can be seen that the bedrock in this area is of inferior quality, and is faulted and mineralized, so as to make the foundational structure brittle. This faulted region appears to emerge again in the rock-cut tomb area near the northwest corner of the pyramid. Perhaps this is why the 40-ft portion of the tunnel was replaced with good quality limestone blocks. The faulted zone may also have an important effect on the propagation of radio signals between the two chambers in Chephren's pyramid.
The debris and mortar have a significant bearing on radio sounding. Even where the rock has relatively good radio properties, the mortar is made from gypsum and sand and has been determined to be relatively lossy. In addition, the volumes of fill are not necessarily small with respect to the radio-frequency wavelengths and therefore would contribute more than originally expected to the unwanted clutter background scattering, even if the basic rock were low loss.
The fill between the rocks also has a bearing on the potential for acoustic sounding of the pyramids. Because the interstices between the rocks are mostly filled with mortar, rather than air spaces, the potential for acoustic sounding looks better than one might have thought in the absence of a detailed study of the pyramid structure. The block structure of the pyramids still represents a propagating medium with a large amount of built-in, unwanted scattering, however.
C. Newly Observed Markings on the Third Pyramid
During the course of our exploration and measurements in the pyramid of Mycerinus, a number of markings in dark red paint were noted in the forced entrance area. They appear to be both quarry marks and surveying indications used in placing the sloping pyramid on the outside of a step pyramid core.
Figure 48 shows the north and east side of the Mycerinus pyramid as seen from the top of the Chephren pyramid. The enormous excavation in the side of the pyramid contains the forced passageway, which does not connect with the pyramid chambers. The top of one of the interior stepped "buttress" walls can be seen clearly in the photograph, extending almost to the top of the excavation. A portion of the wall of the next lower step is exposed in the bottom of the excavation. (Compare Figure 44.)
The excavation shown in Figure 48 was made in 1215 AD, and most of the markings that were exposed at that time have been lost to weathering in the ensuing 760 years. However, the bottom of the excavation was left covered with the debris hauled out in cutting the passageway into the interior of the pyramid. Approximately 2 m of debris covered the exposed portion of the lower part of the stepped wall, protecting a number of markings that were painted on it. The debris was cleared in 19671 under the supervision of Dr. Ali Hassan, but the markings were apparently not noticed at that time. In 1968 A. Hassan,11 excavating on the fifth course of the granite outer casing, found a hieroglyphic inscription carved in rock and including the name of Mycerinus three times. This is the first time such an inscription has been found on the outer casing of a Giza pyramid. Figure 49 shows the top of the exposed stepped wall. The line separating the light and dark colored rock indicates the depth of the debris that was cleared.
Figure 48 & 49
Figure 50 shows the exposed top of the lower stepped wall and the forced entrance at the bottom of the excavation. Figure 51 is a close-up photograph of the exposed wall after it was cleaned carefully to expose all of the markings. The markings are quite faint, and some are difficult to see in the reproduced photograph.
The horizontal lines covering several blocks are suggestive of leveling lines used as aids in placing the blocks laid on the outside of the interior stepped walls to complete the true pyramid. These marks were made after the blocks were in place, as indicated by the fact that the marks are painted on the mortar between the blocks, as well as on the blocks themselves. One of the figures on the wall is very suggestive of a surveying sight. Another suggests the alignment of the entrance. The "4" under the overhang at the lower center appears to be a pointer to indicate that the leveling line is on the underside of the overhang. This provides an indication that the blocks on the outside of the interior stepped walls were never carefully finished.
In addition to the markings on the stepped wall, two quarry markings were found in other nearby locations. We noticed the one shown in Figure 52 in a dark corner off the forced passageway in the very weak light filtered in from the entrance. Better lighting disclosed this clear marking on a quite irregular block that appears to have broken because of structural stress. We cannot determine, of course, whether the rock broke before or after the passageway was forced nearby. However, the marking is in an alcove that may have a volume approaching 1 m3. There is no evidence of mortar covering the marking on the rock, and it seems unlikely that the passage builders would have taken the trouble to clear such an alcove. The alcove may be a place that was never filled with debris, and the rather large hole resulting may have been a factor in the failure of the rock.
Figure 50 & 51 & 52 & 53
The quarry marks shown in Figure 53 were found on the east wall of the Mycerinus excavation, just to the left of the part visible in Figure 48. An
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crane shot uses a robotic crane to sweep up and over a scene. The trainyard scene in “Gone With the Wind” was one of the earlier examples of the use of a crane to film a scene. [imdb]tt0031381[/imdb]
Tracking ShotA tracking shot moves with the subject, following beside or behind them to track their movement.In “Paths of Glory,” the tracking shot allows the audience to view all of the characters in the scene as they prepare for battle. [imdb]tt0050825[/imdb]
Learn how to further use and improve tracking shots.
Static or Fixed ShotWhen the camera doesn’t move, this shot is known as static or fixed. Its purpose is to emphasize the movement and appearance of the subject, such as the example below from “Step Brothers.” [imdb]tt0838283[/imdb]
Bridging ShotA bridging shot notates a shift in place or time.
Dolly ZoomAlso called a camera dolly shot, the dolly zoom involves affixing the camera to a dolly mechanism that allows the operator to move and zoom. You can see an example of this piece of film equipment. In “Jaws,” filmmakers used a dolly zoom to highlight the tension and fear of beachgoers as they spot the shark.[imdb]tt0073195[/imdb]
Using a dolly isn’t the only way to zoom in or out on a frame. You can also alter the focal length of the lens to create a different emphasis. Quentin Tarantino often uses the crash zoom effect by adjusting the focal length.In the opening scene of “The Conversation,” the zoom motion provides context for the setting and location.[imdb]tt0071360[/imdb]
Handheld ShotA handheld shot is filmed by a camera held in the hands. An example of this shot is evident during the fight in the pool hall in “Mean Streets.”
Low Angle ShotWhen using the low-angle shot, you can convey that the character showcased is superior, as it feels like the audience is looking up at them. When filming Darth Vader in the “Star Wars” franchise, George Lucas often used low-angle shots to create a menacing presence. [imdb]tt0076759[/imdb]
View additional low angle shots in films and what emotions they convey to the audience.
High Angle ShotWith the high-angle shot, the camera points down at a character or subject to create a feeling of inferiority.
Scene from “The Princess Bride”[imdb]tt0093779[/imdb]
Another example is evident in the “Shawshank Redemption,” when many shots of Andy are filmed from above to emphasize his position of weakness.View additional shot examples and a few more that anyone can try. With over 50 different cinematic shots, filmmakers can use various techniques to create unique scenes.
Tips for Shooting Cinematic FootageCinematic shots require more than just a good camera. Follow these tips to get excellent cinematic shots for your next film.
StoryboardOften overlooked as a key step in the filmmaking process, creating a storyboard is vital to the outcome of the film. A storyboard is especially important in a narrative film, as it involves creating the shot list and defining how you plan to shoot each scene.
Shoot 24 FPSShooting at 24 frames per second (FPS) will make your footage look more like professional film footage, as this is the most commonly utilized setting in Hollywood.
Shallow Depth of Field
Scene from “The Night Of”[imdb]tt2401256[/imdb]
The depth of the field in a shot refers to which part of the frame is in focus. Utilizing a shallow depth of field creates a more cinematic feel, blurring out what’s in the background of a shot to create more focus on a central character or object.Scene from “The Social Network”[imdb]tt1285016[/imdb]
Focal Length (Don’t Zoom)When you watch films that have received praise for their cinematography, you’ll likely notice one common theme — little to no zooming. (“Baby Driver” director Edgar Wright is an exception.) Using the zoom feature on your video camera is great for home movies, but avoid it when creating cinematic footage. [imdb]tt3890160[/imdb]
FramingFraming, also known as composition, controls how well the audience can focus on the subject in relation to its surroundings. Some of the elements to consider in the framing process include focal points, blocking, angle, and depth.
High Dynamic RangeThe ability of a camera to record dark and bright areas simultaneously is called its dynamic range. Capturing images and footage with different lighting in the scenes can alter the mood and create depth. This trailer is a great example:
F-StopThe F-stop is the number used to determine a lens’s aperture value, impacting the depth of field and exposure.
Shoot in RAWA codec file is a packaged, compressed file that your camera delivers to a computer for editing. Instead, shoot in a different file format called RAW to transfer the raw pixel information from the camera, rather than transferring compressed video or photo images.
Dramatic LightingCinematic lighting is a key element of creating shots that highlight or obscure subjects/objects in the frame and their surroundings, showing the audience what they should focus on in each scene.
Prime LensesA prime lens provides sharper images and can typically perform better in low light settings. Using one on your camera can transform the depth of field as well. Play around with adapters and other lens types, too.
Color Grade and FiltersBefore you finish your film, take the time to correct and grade the colors in all the footage.Becoming a well-rounded filmmaker starts with knowing the best techniques used in the industry today. Apply for the Cinema Production Diploma at Nashville Film Institute to begin your career.<|endoftext|>بنا بر اعلام اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی تهران، با توجه به بازدید قائم مقام شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تهران به همراه معاونت اقتصادی استانداری تهران و مدیران صنعت، معدن و تجارت، از گمرکات تهران و مشاهده رسوب چشمگیر کالاها و اعتراضات ارباب رجوع نسبت به تصمیمات و صدور بخشنامه های خلق الساعه ارزی و ثبت سفارش و سامانه نیما و کارگروه های تشکیل شده در وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، این موضوع در دستور کار شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی قرار گرفته است.
لذا به منظور طرح موضوع به همراه ادله قانونی و رفع مشکلات رسوب کالا آن هم در شرایط ویژه اقتصادی و پشتیبانی از تولید، اعضای محترم انجمن مدیران صنایع می توانند نسبت به ارسال مشکلات مربوطه برای دبیرخانه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تهران اقدام نمایند.<|endoftext|>Il 2021 segnerà l'inizio di un robusto ritorno alla crescita per la vendita dei viaggi in Cina: la boccata d'ossigeno che sperare la travel industry occidentale arriva da uno studio condotto sul mercato cinese dall'agenzia svizzera m1nd-set.
I livelli pre-Covid si raggiungeranno solo nel 2023 ma già nel 2021, dicono i dati, ci sarà un aumento di oltre il 200% delle partenze internazionali dalla Cina: un tesoretto di 30 milioni di persone che si metteranno in viaggio, con un'ulteriore crescita stimata del 108% nel 2022 e del 44% nel 2023.
Un terzo dei viaggiatori cinesi intervistati, riporta eTurbonews, conferma che viaggerà di nuovo entro i primi sei mesi dalla revoca delle restrizioni. "La comunicazione sarà la chiave per la ripresa post Covid-19 in Cina - spiega Clara Susset, direttrice della ricerca di m1nd-set -. Sarà essenziale fornire un facile accesso a informazioni chiare sulle misure di salute e sicurezza in aeroporto e potenziali ritardi a causa di misure e procedure di sicurezza modificate". O. D.<|endoftext|>In simple terms, we can think of embodied Carbon as, ‘The Carbon Footprint of a material’ whereas Carbon footprint relates to the ‘operational footprint’ which is the energy used to run a process, heat, and light a building, or the Carbon emissions produced when driving your car.
Carbon Footprint versus Embodied Carbon
Carbon footprint is a term we have become very familiar with in recent years. However, understanding and taking the Carbon life-cycle into account will help drive change in future designs, where all Carbon emissions are considered. Whether you are designing an EV car, passenger plane, or the next medical device, critical design thinking focussed on the whole Carbon life-cycle is certainly the right path to help reduce waste, drive the circular economy forward and halt climate change.
Embodied Carbon figures can be much higher than Carbon footprint, accounting for between 20-50% of the total life energy used. What is also important to understand is that is unlike operational Carbon emissions, where emission reduction is possible with efficiency improvements, embodied Carbon cannot be reversed? So, reducing our dependence and usage of material extracted from the earth is vital.
Embodied Carbon assessment looks at the entire Carbon emission content from cradle to grave. The material being used, the extraction process, transportation, and the final processing methods used to create the final product. What is also important to consider is the potential benefits offered by certain material choices. Materials that aid insulation for example, or light-weighting materials that help reduce energy consumption. Materials that extend product life or enable repair, recycle and reuse, all help to reduce overall energy usage and emissions.
The diagram below helps explain more about embodied Carbon and the Carbon life-cycle when applied to construction.
Image courtesy of the Circular Ecology
Call to Action
The first call to action must be to just use less and waste less.
Repair, reuse and repurpose are exactly what the circular economy strives for and what we should all follow when making decisions, whether it’s for personal or business consumption.
If you are interested in learning more, both the EllenMacarthur Foundation and Circular Ecology are a fantastic source of info and include an Inventory of Carbon and Energy Database which can be consulted when making material selections.
Specifically relating to plastics, check out the report from Plastics Europe which encourages both policymakers and designers to consider not just renewable raw materials, but to consider the ‘life-cycle thinking’ approach.
At Midas, to help mitigate the embodied Carbon within our polyurethane moulding and associated tooling, we have two strategies:
- To work with our Clients to help them reduce material in their mouldings.
- Partnered with a local afforestation program - The Forest of Martson Vale.
Our work with our Customers will help us reduce the immediate Carbon impact, whilst our partnership with the Forest of the Marston Vale enables Midas to offset Carbon emissions and remain a net-zero emitter of Carbon. Our work may also benefit our Customers Carbon emissions.
'Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’
The Forest of Marston Vale (FoMV), an area covering 61 square miles around the Bedford region, has ambitious aims to increase tree coverage from just 3% up to 30%. In a densely populated area, this will provide much-needed habitat for local wildlife whilst providing a space of relaxation for all its visitors. Currently, the FoMV team is making fantastic progress with around 16% tree coverage but there is still a lot of work to do.
An additional 5 million trees need to be funded, planted, and maintained to hit their target and as part of our agreement, a further 500 trees can be planted and managed alongside future investments in PUI’s which overtime, will mature into trees that can also help absorb harmful CO2 emissions.
Image Courtesy of The Forest of Marston Vale
Our policy of ‘Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’ has driven our partnership with the FoMV. Whilst we could look further afield to the Gold Standards which help develop and support various Carbon mitigation projects around the world, it made sense to support local efforts. To help improve the environment, where we live and work so everyone can visit and benefit from the woodland trails and improved natural environment.<|endoftext|>مثلث مالی : حمید تاجیک / رییس هیات مدیره بانک صادرات ایران
نسبت کفایت سرمایه یکی از مهمترین شاخص های سنجش سلامت عملکرد و ثبات مالی یک بانک است که از تقسیم سرمایه نظارتی به مجموع دارایی های موزون به ریسک حاصل می شود و نشانگر این مسئله است که آیا سرمایه بانک می تواند ریسک های ناشی از فعالیت های آن را پوشش دهد یا خیر؟
کمیته بازل در سال ۱۹۸۸ استاندارد نحوه محاسبه کفایت سرمایه بانک ها موسوم به بازل ۱ را منتشر کرد. طبق این استاندارد، حداقل نسبت کفایت سرمایه ۸ درصد اعلام شد و وزن ریسک دارایی ها نیز با استفاده از رویکرد پایه تعیین گردید. با توجه به مجموعه محدودیت های بازل ۱ و نیز گسترش سطح پیچیدگی بازارهای مالی که ارتباط تنگاتنگی با سیستم بانکی داشت، در سال ۱۹۹۹ کمیته بازل چارچوب جدیدی را با هدف ارتقای ثبات و سلامت سیستم های بانکی و حفظ سطح مناسب سرمایه ارائه کرد ،که منجر به تدوین چارچوب مقررات بازل ۲ شد. مقررات بازل ۲ ،تغییراتی را نیز در محاسبات دارایی های موزون شده به ریسک به وجود آورد. شکلگیری بحران مالی در سال های ۲۰۰۷ و ۲۰۰۸ میلادی که به بخش بانکی سرایت کرد، باعث کاهش سطح ثبات و سلامت این بخش شد. لذا با توجه به عدم موفقیت مقررات بازل ۲ در دستیابی به اهداف اولیه از جمله تضمین سلامت و ثبات سیستم بانکی و نیز وقوع بحران مالی که حاکی از عدم کفایت سطوح سرمایه نهادهای بانکی و پایین آمدن کیفیت سرمایه بانک ها بود، تغییراتی در قوانین و مقررات بازل ایجاد شد و آخرین نظرات و پیشنهادهای این کمیته در قالب بازل ۳ در دسامبر ۲۰۱۰ و نسخه ویرایش شده آن را در ژوئن ۲۰۱۱ ارائه شد. در واقع بیانیه بازل ۳ سری جامعی از اقدامات اصلاحی است که به منظور تقویت مقررات، نظارت و مدیریت ریسک تدوین شده است.
بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در تیرماه سال ۱۳۹۶ در برنامه اصلاح نظام بانکی و با رویکرد افزایش انطباق پذیری شبکه بانکی با رهیافت ها و استانداردهای نوین نظارت بانکی و مختصات کشور، با بهره گیری از استاندارد کفایت سرمایه برای مؤسسات ارائه دهنده خدمات مالی اسلامی- منتشره توسط هیأت خدمات مالی اسلامی در سال ۲۰۱۳ و اسناد بازل ۲ و ۳ منتشره توسط کمیته نظارت بانکی بازل و همچنین بررسی مقررات سایر کشورها در این رابطه؛ دستورالعمل محاسبه سرمایه نظارتی و کفایت سرمایه مؤسسات اعتباری را تدوین و به شبکه بانکی کشور ابلاغ کرد و نسخه های اصلاح شده آن در اردیبهشت سال ۱۳۹۷ و در نهایت در اسفند سال ۱۳۹۸ مجدداً ابلاغ شد که نسخه اخیر کامل تر بوده و با مختصات اقتصادی کشور تناسب بیشتری دارد.
عمده تغییرات نسخه اصلاحی جدید عبارت است از:
- حذف سرقفلی محل کسب و پیشه از اقلام دارایی های نامشهود و عدم لحاظ سرقفلی مذکور در کسورات سرمایه لایه یک؛
- لحاظ نمودن حداکثر ۴۵ درصد مبلغ حاصل از تجدید ارزیابی دارایی ها در سرمایه لایه دو در چارچوب مفاد دستورالعمل و حذف دوره گذار تعیین شده؛
- اعمال تغییراتی در تعدیلات نظارتی مربوط به سرمایه گذاری ها در جهت انطباق با دستورالعمل سرمایه گذاری مؤسسات اعتباری؛
- کاهش ضرایب ریسک برخی از ارقام دارایی های بالای خط ترازنامه به ویژه تسهیلات اعطایی در قالب عقود مشارکتی؛
- کاهش ضریب ریسک مطالبات از دولت و شرکت های دولتی و یا به تضمین آنها؛
- کاهش ضریب ریسک مطالبات از مؤسسات اعتباری.
علاوه بر این برخی دیگر از سؤالات و موارد مطروحه از سوی شبکه بانکی که حاکی از برداشت و استنباط ناصحیح از مفاد دستورالعمل بوده است؛ در نسخه اصلاحی از سوی بانک مرکزی توضیح داده شده است.
مطابق الزامات ناظر، حداقل نسبت کفایت سرمایه هشت درصد می باشد. بانک های اصل ۴۴ تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۳ مهلت دارند که نسبت سرمایه لایه یک به دارایی موزون شده به ریسک را به ۴,۵ درصد برسانند و سایر بانک ها و مؤسسات اعتباری تا سال ۱۴۰۱ مهلت دارند تا به این نسبت ( سرمایه لایه یک به دارایی موزون شده به ریسک؛ حداقل ۴,۵ درصد ) برسند.
اتخاذ سیاستگذاری های مناسب برای دستیابی به حداقل نسبت کفایت سرمایه اجتناب ناپذیر است. در صورت وجود زیان انباشته، کاهش آن با سرعت و شیب تند و افزایش سودآوری سالانه در برنامه های عملیاتی ضرورت دارد.
کاهش سود سپرده ها، بهای تمام شده پول را در بانک ها کاهش داده و منجر به کاهش هزینه های بانک می شود؛ در نتیجه می تواند سودآوری بانک و نسبت کفایت سرمایه را افزایش دهد. این امر در صورتی تحقق می یابد که نرخ مؤثر تسهیلات نیز با بهای تمام شده پول متناسب باشد.
ساختار تشکیل دهنده سرمایه نظارتی به شرح زیر است:
در راستای افزایش نسبت کفایت سرمایه، توجه به صورت کسر و افزایش سرمایه بانک از محل آورده های نقدی سهامداران و افزایش سودآوری بسیار مهم تلقی می شود. از سوی دیگر؛ تجزیه و تحلیل دارایی های موزون به ریسک برای بانک ها بسیار مهم است؛ چرا که هرچه مخرج کسر نسبت کفایت سرمایه کاهش یابد، میزان این نسبت افزایش خواهد یافت.
بخش عمده ای از مخرج کسر نسبت کفایت سرمایه از دارایی های موزون به ریسک اعتباری تشکیل میشود ( معمولا حدود ۸۰ الی ۹۰ درصد). به تبع، دارایی های موزون به ریسک بازار و ریسک عملیاتی که سهم کمتری را در مخرج نسبت کفایت سرمایه دارا هستند، نقش کمرنگ تری را نیز در بهبود یا تضعیف نسبت کفایت سرمایه ایفا می نمایند. بنابراین توجه به اصلاح مستمر ساختار دارایی های برای بهبود نسبت کفایت سرمایه از جمله اقدامات اساسی محسوب می گردد.
دارایی های اعتباری با استفاده از ارزش وثائق تعدیل می شوند و بر اساس ریسک مترتب بر آن ها، موزون به ریسک می شوند. به عنوان مثال ضریب ریسک مطالبات از بانک ها و سایر مؤسسات اعتباری ۵۰ درصد و ضریب ریسک مطالبات از دولت صفر در نظر گرفته می شود.
بدون در نظر گرفتن ارزش تعدیلی وثائق، تسهیلات اعطایی مشارکتی به اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی غیر بورسی نسبت به تسهیلات اعطایی در قالب غیر مشارکتی ضریب ریسک بالاتری دارد. لذا اعطای تسهیلات غیر مشارکتی و مشارکتی به شرکت های بورسی می تواند باعث کاهش دارایی های موزون به ریسک اعتباری و اصلاح تدریجی نسبت کفایت سرمایه شود. همچنین باید توجه داشت که تسهیلات اعطایی غیر مشارکتی
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, nella gara contro il Göteborg. Pochi giorni dopo gli verrà consegnato il Pallone d'oro, il terzo della sua carriera.
Giunto all'apice, si ripresentano però nuovamente i problemi alla caviglia. A dicembre, il giorno seguente alla consegna del Pallone d'oro, van Basten decide di recarsi a St. Moritz per farsi operare: la prognosi è di due-tre mesi ma la situazione si complica e resta fermo per 4 mesi e mezzo. Rientra a fine aprile nella trasferta di Udine. Appena una settimana dopo, in Ancona-Milan, segna l'ultimo gol della sua carriera, per poi disputare, il 16 maggio 1993, contro la Roma, l'ultima partita di campionato. Viene tenuto a riposo per la finale di Champions League contro l'Olympique Marsiglia, vinta dai francesi con un gol di Boli, nella quale van Basten scende in campo nonostante la caviglia ancora dolorante.
1993-1995: L'ultima operazione e il ritiro
Nel giugno del 1993, van Basten si sottopone al quarto intervento chirurgico alla caviglia: da qui in poi, trascorrono due anni nel tentativo di recuperare l'efficienza fisica. Si riaggrega ai compagni due anni dopo per la preparazione estiva dell'estate del 1995, ma pochi giorni dopo prende la decisione di ritirarsi definitivamente, a soli 30 anni, dall'attività agonistica.
Il giorno dopo il suo ritiro, "La Gazzetta dello Sport" commenta la notizia titolando "Dove troveremo un altro come lui?", mentre l'amministratore delegato del Milan Adriano Galliani commenta così: "Il calcio perde il suo Leonardo da Vinci".
da http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_van_Basten<|endoftext|>从什么时候开始有六一儿童节的？
我们每个人都过了这么多次的儿童节，但是鲜有人知道儿童节的来历，原来儿童节的设立并不是为了回忆某一个人,也并不是一个幸福的故事,而是与虐杀小孩的罪恶行径有关。儿童节就是为了纪念那些失去生命的孩子。
在第二次世界大战后，世界上很多国家的儿童待遇并不好，有的被虐待致死，有的传染病，孩子时刻处于饥饿和死亡的状态。于是在1949年的国际民主妇女联合会上，很多国家提出了强烈的抗议，反对哪些虐待儿童的国家，为了国家的未来，为了可爱的孩子们能有拥有幸福的童年，会议定每年的6.1为国际儿童节。
但其实，在那个时候，很多国家已经有了他们自己的儿童节，比如英国是7月1日，美国是10月31日，中国是4月4日。后来，渐渐的，很多国家都废除了自己的儿童节，与国际接轨。
get~到这个知识点的小伙伴请点下赞噢，谢谢啦！
我国是从1949年开始过六一儿童节的，在这之前，中国的儿童也有儿童节，不过是在四月四日，简称四四儿童节。
1925年8月，国际儿童幸福促进会在瑞士举行会议，并通过了《日内瓦儿童权利宣言》，认为儿童是人类未来的希望，倡议各国应为儿童的健康成长提供最好的福利。
当时的国民政府决定，从1931年开始，正式将“儿童节”时间定在每年4月4日。
在1949年拍摄的电影《三毛从军记》里，我们可以看到三毛庆祝“四四”儿童节的镜头：
（这两幅图片是我特地去电影里截图的）
然而，到了1949年12月23日，中央政府宣布：以"六一国际儿童节"代替原来的"四四儿童节"，并规定少年儿童放假一天。
为什么会有这样的变化呢？
这是因为1945年以后，世界各国分成社会主义和资本主义两大阵营。1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会，这次会议做了一个决定，就是将每年的6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即后来的国际儿童节。
为什么是六月一日呢？
1942年5月，德国党卫队全国总指挥，莱茵哈德·海因里希被英国派来的杀手刺杀身亡。
为了报复，希特勒亲自下令将有包庇嫌疑的捷克利迪策村，16岁以上的男性公民140余人全部枪决，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。此外，村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁。
为了纪念这一事件，以及全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童。
同时，呼吁世界各国反对虐杀和毒害儿童，以及保障儿童权利，六月一日被定为国际儿童节。
不过，欧美资本主义世界，并没有遵守这个规定。因此，今天的世界各国，很多国家都有自己的儿童节，大部分日期并不一致。
比如，日本是世界上庆祝儿童节次数最多的国家，每年要庆祝三次儿童节，分别是3月3日女孩节，5月5日男孩节。
此外还有，11月15日“七五三”儿童节：在日本习俗里，三岁、五岁和七岁是小朋友特别幸运的三个年纪，所以每年的这一天，会专门为这三个年纪的孩子热闹地庆祝一番。
新加坡是10月1日，英国是7月14日，西班牙1月4日，瑞典8月7日，诸如此类。
当然，尽管日期各不一致，目的都是一样：为了儿童快乐。
谢谢阅读，祝各位大儿童小儿童老儿童，儿童节快乐！<|endoftext|>Non ci sono articoli nel tuo carrello.
Introduzione legislativa
Cosa stabilisce la legge?
Secondo Articolo R 5132-86 del codice sanitario pubblico, uso o vendita "Cannabis, piante e resina, prodotti che contengono o quelli ottenuti da cannabis, impianti o resina"È legalmente riprovevole. In effetti, consente, tuttavia, l'uso di semi di canapa e fibre.
A partire dal 11 giugno 2018, il governo francese sotto Edouard Philippe afferma che " Il commercio di tutti i fiori di cannabis è severamente proibito in Francia.”.
Questa era una posizione diametrariamente opposta che affronta la legislazione europea. Chi ha anche provato in una lettera del 24 gennaio 2019 che "i preparativi contenenti principalmente cannabidiol e non più dello 0,2% tetraidrocannabinolo (THC) non sono sotto controllo internazionale."
Chi nel 2018 aveva parlato sull'argomento dichiarando: "Oggi, non vi è alcuna evidenza di problemi di salute pubblica associati all'uso di Pure CBD", comunque, come qualsiasi prodotto anche consumato (anche acqua), può essere tossico, tuttavia tutto I potenziali effetti non sono stati studiati in base alle loro detti.
La CBD è tuttavia perfettamente legale da un punto di vista commerciale nell'Unione europea. La Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea si esprime su questo punto di vista e giudici oggettivamente quella canapa "non può essere considerata come un narcotico".
Una decisione controcorrente contro la giustizia francese.
La Francia rimane in marmo di fronte alla pressione europea?
I °) Lascia entrare l'accusato
Convimentazione del campione:
Numero del caso 1:
Questa è la storia di due imprenditori di Marsiglia, Antonin Cohen-Adad e Sébastien Beguérie.
Questi nuovi commercianti Dalla città phocal sono stati condannati a una penalità di 10.000 e 18 mesi di detenzione di € 10.000 e 18 mesi con la tregua.
Perché ?
Sono rimproverati, il possesso di un olio CBD di fabbricazione legalmente nella Repubblica Ceca ma vietato in Francia e multiplo reati sulla legislazione di questa pianta medicinale. Perché ? Perché questo olio conteneva il CBD dall'intera pianta di cannabis sativa con il suo Foglie e fiori intesi, mentre la legge francese consente solo l'uso e la vendita di fibre e semi purché non contenga più dello 0,2% di THC.
Una tonalità che costa ai nostri amici Marsiglia.
Mentre i due imprenditori hanno impugnato la presente decisione, la Corte d'appello di Aix-en-Provence offre nel 2018 alla giustizia europea a decidere il destino delle nostre competizioni.
"Kanavape" (il negozio CBD dei due Marseillais) è stato nel collimatore della giustizia francese dal 2014.
Il ministro della salute in quel momento, Marisol Touraine ha trovato necessario tagliare l'erba sotto i piedi degli imprenditori.
Infatti, nel 2014 Antonin Cohen-Adad e il suo compagno Sebastien Begéerrierrie indossano una rivoluzione nel mondo del vapore.
Una sigaretta elettronica della canapa. Un primo, che nel contesto del tempo era un vero pavé nello stagno, da un punto di vista alla moda, sanitario e economico.
Tuttavia, la signora Touraine ha deciso diversamente e aveva chiesto il divieto del suo marketing anche prima della sua esposizione.
Infine, i due boss di Kanavap furono convocati nel 2017 prima della corte correttiva di Marsiglia.
Caso numero 2:
Xavier Petitbagnard, gestisce il negozio "Weed Paradise" a Montbard (Côte-d'or), un negozio specializzato nella vendita di prodotti di cannabidiol (CBD), un componente di canapa attivo.
Nel contesto dei procedimenti legali, tutti i suoi prodotti sono stati analizzati dai Gendarmerie come molti altri negozi in tutto il francese. A settembre 2019, il suo negozio è stato cercato e sigillato dal Gendarmerie, con decisione del procuratore della Repubblica di Digione, Éric MathAis.
Caso numero 3:
Su Digione, Ludovic Morel gestisce "la Pot Company", un negozio specializzato nella vendita di prodotti dalla canapa arricchita al CBD, cannabidiolo. Il suo negozio è stato oggetto di diverse ricerche.
II ° °) CBD VS THC:
Nel Il suo giudizio, il CGEU invoca "la libera circolazione dei beni" nell'UE che "si oppone alle normative nazionali" come quella della Francia ", poiché il CBD in questione [...] non può essere considerato"sorprendentePer adattarsi al campo della salute pubblica. Tuttavia, la Corte osserva che "secondo lo stato attuale della conoscenza scientifica, che è necessario tenere in considerazione, a differenza del tetraidrocannabinolo (THC) Un altro cannabinoide della canapa, il CBD in questione non ha un effetto psicotropico o un effetto dannoso sulla salute umana. " Tuttavia, la Corte ritiene che "il giudice nazionale debba valutare i dati scientifici disponibili per garantire che il rischio effettivo sostenuto per la salute pubblica non sembra essere basato su considerazioni puramente ipotetiche. "." Il divieto di commercializzazione del CBD può essere adottato solo se questo rischio sembra essere sufficientemente stabilito. ", Dice di nuovo il cjeu.
III °) Il verdetto
La giustizia europea autorizza la commercializzazione del CBD
"Uno Stato membro non può proibire la commercializzazione del cannabidiool legalmente prodotto in un altro Stato membro", scrive https://caria.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-201 / CP200141en.pdf..
Questa posizione del CJUE su Cannabidiol dovrebbe servire come base giuridica in Francia. Ma sul suo marketing, la giustizia francese rimane silenziosa.
La Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea (CGE) dichiara ufficialmente illegale il divieto della commercializzazione dei prodotti di cannabidiol (CBD) in Francia. Una decisione importante nella misura in cui per 6 anni le informazioni legislative sono rimaste sfocate. Un'apertura alla legalizzazione del CBD in Francia sarebbe possibile?
Un residpole della politica repressiva francese sulla cannabis?
Promemoria semplice:
THC è la molecola psicoattiva della cannabis responsabile della dipendenza come segue con gli effetti eufornanti che produce, a differenza dei CBD con le sue proprietà rilassanti e terapeutiche. Il CJEU ha affermato che questo divieto "può essere adottato solo se questo rischio appare come sufficientemente stabilito. "
Buone notizie per i commercianti di CBD e principalmente quelli ancora in prova.
La Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea ha reso il suo divieto in Francia illegale. Il Forum europeo ritiene che la molecola non abbia effetto psicotropico, nessun effetto dannoso sulla salute umana.
In breve, nel modo di una birra non alcolica che può essere considerata come una soda, il CBD senza THC superiore allo 0,2% è ora giudicato come un prodotto non sorprendente da un punto di vista giuridico. Questa cannabis legale è ora classificata come "erba aromatica non destinata al consumo immediato"
IV °) Cosa sono diventati commercianti?
Oggi, ciascuno dei commercianti nominati in questo articolo ha avuto successo e può quindi commercializzare nuovamente i loro prodotti. Un viaggio dal combattente che è durato 4 anni per alcune persone, e per una buona ragione, la sfocatura legislativa attorno al soggetto e i confronti tra le leggi francese ed europee.
Testimonianza delle vittime e degli avvocati:
"Finora, non abbiamo avuto il diritto di estrarre la canapa e una sfocatura regolamentare regnata. Lì, l'Europa ha chiarito la regola. "
"Questa decisione è uno schiaffo per la Francia. Ci è stato detto per due anni che la legislazione dovrebbe essere applicata restrittivamente. Centinaia di negozi sono stati chiusi, dozzine di giovani imprenditori imprigionati. Siamo trasferiti perché oggi, la Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea conferma la nostra lettura della legge "
Becher Saket, vicepresidente di L630, l'organizzazione di avvocati e avvocati che hanno accompagnato molti negozi CBD.
"Concretamente, questa sentenza ha un'opinione favorevole per tutti i prodotti scelti, vale a dire che convalida la presenza di THC al tasso dello 0,2% e l'estrazione del CBD dell'intera pianta"
“Questo verdetto è un passo importante per garantire la sicurezza dei consumatori basati su CBD "<|endoftext|>芭比娃娃：永远的公主梦
对小朋友来说，每年最开心的日子莫过于六一儿童节，因为能够收到新玩具。娃娃几乎是每个女孩都喜欢的玩具，尤其是芭比娃娃。“1959年最新玩具芭比娃娃，外形娇好，流行少女模样，售价3美金。”这是1959 年3月9日，美国芭比娃娃上市的广告词。正是这样一个身高28厘米，有着成人体态的时尚玩偶，自问世以来，在大半个世纪里成为玩具世界的常青树，而同时又引来争议不断。
从古到今，不知出现过多少玩具娃娃，而在上世纪50年代末，一个名叫“芭比”的玩偶在全美玩具市场横空出世，而后又像风一样迅速风靡全球，至今火爆了半个多世纪。
世界上很少有哪个品牌像芭比娃娃那样，成为时装、文化和灵感的折射。“芭比”已远远超越了作为一个玩偶的实际意义，她不仅是“地道美国”的一个文化符号，而且在全世界150个国家的玩具市场占据一席之地。
芭比娃娃是美女塑料质娃娃，由美国美泰公司露丝汉德勒发明。“早期的娃娃大部分都是用布或纸做成，而芭比娃娃则是较早以塑料制做的。”南开大学历史学院副教授敖堃在向《中国科学报》记者介绍芭比娃娃的诞生过程时说，那时，露丝看到自己的女儿喜欢玩当时流行的纸娃娃，兴致盎然地给她们换衣服、换皮包，于是她就想到给孩子们设计一款立体的塑料娃娃。
上世纪50年代，露丝在一次赴欧洲考察时，无意间发现了产自德国身高11.5英寸（29.21厘米），三围391833的娃娃“莉莉”。“长长的头发扎成马尾拖至脑后，身穿华丽的衣裙。身材无可挑剔，女性的各种体征应有尽有，而且穿着非常暴露。正是这个娃娃激发了灵感，露丝于是买下了三个莉莉带回美国。”
露丝对莉莉的形象加以改造，让她成为一个“长大了的”但却“不暴露”的玩偶，并赋予了她玛丽莲梦露一般性感迷人的气质，同时用露丝最爱的小女儿芭芭拉（Barbara Millicent Roberts）的昵称“芭比”（Barbie）给这只娃娃命名。1959年3月9日，专门为女孩子设计的身高28厘米、三围38厘米28厘米34厘米的金发美女玩偶诞生了。
迄今为止，芭比足迹遍布全球150个国家，已有10亿多个娃娃被售出，也曾创下每秒钟售出3个的纪录。进入21世纪，虽然也有资料显示玩芭比的儿童正“童年缩短”，但无论怎样，“小女孩喜欢过家家是她们的天性，而芭比娃娃是过家家的最好
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iffo extraterrestre con Bud Spencer e il bambino alieno H7-25 dotato di particolari superpoteri. E.T. prima benevoli poi conquistatori chiamati Dargos sbarcano in Liguria nel 2004 in Invaxön di Morini e Pirrone. A contrastarli un gruppo di astronauti tra cui figura anche Franco Malerba. Nel cast anche gli Elio e le storie tese nei panni dei cavalieri Jepi. In Fascisti su Marte, film satirico di fanta revisionismo storico di Guzzanti e Skofic, un “manipolo di camicie nere” comandato dal gerarca Gaetano Maria Barbagli si lancia alla conquista del “pianeta rosso bolscevico e traditor”. Scambiate le pietre marziane esseri senzienti, chiamati mimmimi, 'baldi fiori del regime' si danno a una campagna di dominio del pianeta. Se mai dei visitori alieni dovessero suonarci alla porta potremmo proporre loro una serata d'essai, sperando che siano dotati di autorironia e senso dell'umorismo.<|endoftext|>Pink eye is common and easily spread, and it isn’t unusual for children to bring it home from daycare or school. Conjunctivitis is rarely dangerous, but it’s important to monitor your child’s condition and make sure they don’t infect anyone else. Most cases will clear up without incident, but severe or persistent pink eye might warrant a trip to the doctor.
At Harlem VistaSite Eye Care in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, Brittni Rodriguez, OD, and Sarah Quan, OD, can diagnose pink eye and recommend appropriate treatment to put them back on track for eye health.
Conjunctivitis, known more commonly as pink eye, refers to the inflammation of the eye, specifically the surface. The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane, covering your eyes and eyelids. An infection or irritant can cause the small blood vessels within to become inflamed, leading to pink eye.
There are three major types of pink eye: allergic, bacterial, and viral. Chemical splashes and foreign objects can also cause irritation, but most cases of conjunctivitis are viral, making the condition highly contagious.
If your child has woken up with one or both of their eyes red, crusty, or glued shut, there’s a good chance you’re dealing with pink eye. As long as the inflammation is not severe, you can wipe them clean and apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.
Do not allow your child to go to school with pink eye. If their classmates have not been infected already, you will be putting them at risk. Instead, keep them at home and focus on alleviating their symptoms.
Try to rinse your child’s eyes with artificial tears if you can, but make sure to replace the bottle with a fresh one once you’re done using it. If you use the same eye drops on yourself or others, you could infect them with pink eye as well.
Replace your child’s pillowcase every night until the infection is gone, and do not let them share towels, beds, or clothes with their siblings. Warn them against touching their eyes, and use this opportunity to review proper handwashing techniques.
Most cases of pink eye clear up within a few days, but you should keep an eye on your child’s condition regardless. If the inflammation becomes severe, persists for many days, or doesn’t respond to treatment, the team at Harlem VistaSite Eye Care can help.
Eye infections can quickly become serious, so bring your child in as soon as you begin feeling concerned. We can identify what’s causing your child’s conjunctivitis, and prescribe medicated eye drops to help with bacterial infections.
To schedule an appointment, call 646-453-6506, or book an appointment online today.<|endoftext|>北京时间月日，星 期四，泰格伍兹 很不幸，在圣安德鲁斯老 球场第一洞的新鲜打痕中进 攻果岭，结果 小球打入果岭前方 的斯威肯溪中。
更显著 的跃升于联邦杯 积分排名和美巡赛奖金排 名。
仅仅上个星 期他前往田纳西州， 他才意识到自 己的挥杆还停留 在度假的 时候。
而卡 梅隆史密斯打出杆，低 于标准杆杆。
麦克罗伊一早推不入推 杆，而比赛进入后半段 他打得不够接近。
九年前， 他还曾在 美国业余锦标赛中夺冠。
他打出杆，取 得杆胜利，为此获得 个联邦杯积分 、万美元以及个世界积分。
拉夫三世打 出杆，高于标准杆 杆，遭遇 淘汰，可是他 与总统杯 一些潜在的选手共进了晚餐 ，并且与卡梅隆杨和 维尔扎拉托尔斯 打了两轮 球。
李霍奇斯 同样出门连续抓 到只小鸟，连续第二天打 出杆，落后 杆，排名第三位。
余下来的比赛没 有人特别接近 他。
“在比赛 中，我可以说这是我 打出的最好洞成绩，罗 布奥本海姆第三轮之后 说，“在号洞 射下老鹰之 后，我意识到 我全部打出的是杆。
他肯定还 要很大干劲， 实际上， 他并不想局限在标准的 美巡赛上。
七号洞 ，他果岭外一切一推， 拿下英尺推 杆。
十分明 显，他们并没有达到 所有标准。
在发布会 上，许多球员提到 高尔夫联赛 ，比赛数目少十分吸引他 们。
比如说麦克罗伊 现在就可以获得 终身会员了。
不参赛。
北京时间月日，美巡 赛三个冠军 得主罗伯特加梅斯 日前被 警方拘捕，现在背后的原 因渐渐浮出水面。
斯 科特舍夫勒已经度过 了最好的 一年。
根据现场 的道，会议持续了大约 两个小时。
直接后果是 美巡常规赛季最后一 站比赛的 世界积分较低，而世界前十 之内仅仅只有一处变化。
你要从长 草中得分是困难的， 特别是旗 杆这样插。
年，美巡赛 将回到日历年日 程，球员影响力项 目的积分将从之 前一年的月日起算，到月 日截止，这样做“可以 让球员有尽可 能多的时 间规划自己的日程。
“你必须要在这里抓 鸟才能取胜，特别是这 个巡回赛上，大卫科 歇尔抓到只小鸟，追平 了光辉国际巡回赛的纪录。
他结束今年的时候，在欧巡 赛的最后站中获得个前七名。
他在号洞吞下柏 忌，在号洞错 过鹰推，然 后推入英尺小鸟。
在这 里四轮打出低于 标准杆杆，让人的印象非 常深刻，特别是今天打出杆 做到。
在一份对外发出的稿中，这 样写道：“信，所进 行的讨论是 针对高尔夫 及其球手的 ，它是反竞争的，也违反 了反垄断 法。
可是金柱亨却 制造了最好的时刻。
而 在联邦快递杯时代年到现在 ，球场的设置一 直是标准杆杆， 长度则可 以延伸到码，这个星 期也是一样。
“我经历了很多上下起 伏，安德 鲁科赞第一轮之后说， “我在赛季开始的时 候开了一个好头 ，可是十分明 显过去两个星期，过去几个 月都有些挣扎 ，可是我的球并没有相差 那么多。
昨天在拉金塔乡村 俱乐部连续射下两天老 鹰，打出 杆，低于标准杆杆，取得首 轮领先之后，美国新人 今天在西 尼克劳斯竞赛球场打出杆 ，低于标准杆杆。
因为按 照西班牙人的 说法，如果这样做，他将非 常难同时保 持美巡赛和欧巡赛双会员。
伍兹两次在不同球 场卫冕美 国锦标赛：年梅黛娜、年瓦 尔哈拉，年梅黛娜、年南 丘，并且年、年在圣安德鲁 斯和皇家利物浦赢得英国公 开赛。
唯 一震惊的人是斯科蒂 舍夫勒。
他只是流露出了自己的 高兴绪。
“今 天前半场 打出+杆，后半场的 时候没让自己想成绩，只 是专注于每一个洞。
“我已经 好久没有打 出我觉得应该打出 的杆数，斯科特 皮尔西过去站比赛 淘汰站，“我再次 向自己证明……我 知道我有实力，关 键的问题是将实 力发挥出来。
年，双方在南非打平 的那一年，亚当斯科 特上演首秀。
她是一座 很有历史底蕴的城市，希 望个月之后， 我们也能创造属于自己的 历史。
星期五在佛罗里达家 中的那场 球是月日 公开赛以来他打的唯一高 尔夫。
上个月， 他拜访了美国大师赛 之家两天，他打了个洞。
伍兹是南人，在北 念书，后来赢得场美巡 赛。
由于无法获得 世界积分，位选手已经跌出 世界前位 包括布赖森 德尚博以及位跌出 世界前位包括米克 尔森。
$， ，。
达斯汀约翰 逊北ayx爱游戏官网时间月日，球手达斯 汀约翰逊在世界第一 位上总共度过了个星 期，可是现在却跌出了世界 前位。
伍兹、麦克罗伊、劳 列从左至右北京时间月 日，已经两次在圣安德 鲁斯夺冠 ，泰格伍兹在第 届英国公开赛 开打之前 获得了另 外一项荣耀。
这个赛季， 他在美国锦标赛上进入争 冠行列，最终 获得总统杯国际队 席位。
到五月底， 他进攻果岭得分攀升 到位，而标准杆上果岭率 飞升到第三位。
北京 时间月日，本 届美巡赛新人的实力不弱 ，包括了三位 很有竞争力的选手。
他 通过选拔赛打 入美国公开赛，但是最后一 轮他打出一个四 柏忌之后扔掉了推杆，也折 断了一根铁杆。
他号铁打了一个低 平球，直 接飞到了球道左 侧，与计划的一 样。
卡梅隆斯密斯 今年赢得三场比赛，世界 排名第二位，进 入南风最后一轮的时 候无疑是冠军热门人选。
在美巡赛上征战，然后 有机会争 冠，这非常酷。
另外这样延长， 也会缩短美 巡赛赛季之前 的休赛季。
而当 利物浦年再次举办比赛的时 候，轮到了 麦克罗伊取胜。
球场的洞纪录为杆，切 森哈德利 年第二
ayx爱游戏官网创造。
美巡赛上取得一 场胜利，欧巡赛 上赢了两次，其中 之一是收官站世界巡回锦 标赛，你很难说西班 牙人经历了低谷 一年。
美巡赛 年度最佳 新人奖得 主沉浸在惊恐山谷人山 人海的比赛 氛围中，创造了属于 自己的胜利时 刻。
那么重要 的事是什么呢？ 更多钱。
伍 兹年在爱尔兰赢得一场世 界高尔夫锦标赛，年在亚 特兰大北部 成功卫冕， 然后年在哈丁公园取 胜之后，年在伦敦郊外 的格罗伍夺冠，年在多 拉连赢第三届。
戴维斯也是年的美 国女子公开赛冠军，她说： “赢得的冠军总是 很特别，尤其是 芝加哥高尔夫俱乐部 ，世界上最 好的高尔夫球场 之一。
棕榈锦标赛 为完全阵容，总共人参 与，设置洞淘汰线，与之相 对希杰杯 只向人开放，不设置淘汰线。
在一轮结束的时候， 这个相对无 名的球员注意到 领先榜上，自己的姓氏缺少 了最后一个字母 “。
可是他们之中 绝大多数都比我年轻岁 呢。
北京时间月日，英 国公开赛 冠军卡梅隆史密 斯计划年以 来第一次回国。
乔 丹斯皮思，美国。
福 克斯北京时间月日，赖安 福克斯 与麦 肯兹休斯 都 遭到总统杯国 际队队长 伊梅尔曼的忽视，未 能获得外 卡，可是他们都 在上一周赢得冠 军，提升了各 自的世界排名。
任成宰北京时间 月日，埃米利亚诺格里 洛和任成宰在公开赛上 并列位于第二位，各自 提升了世界 排名。
赛思斯ayx爱游戏官网加拉在 新人赛季 肯定有机会，他 最终打入巡回锦标赛。
过去一年的冠军，以 及巡回锦标赛的参赛选 手都可以 参加这场不设淘汰 线的顶流 赛事。
另外，从来 没有一个巡回赛的历 史像高尔夫这样。
世 界第二斯科蒂舍夫 勒两只小鸟两个柏忌， 打出杆，排名下降到 并列位，成绩为杆， 低于标准杆 杆。
但 是星期二亚巡 赛对外发 布稿表示帕特 里克瑞德计划参加下个星 期国际系列赛新加坡站，然 后是再下一周的国际系 列赛韩国站。
“奥斯汀在九号洞告诉我 ，他是这样说的： ‘你知道吗，西岸挥 杆赛，我们还有很多比赛要 打，那对我们很重要 ，’赞德谢奥菲勒 说，“他接着说：‘ 你回头看，你会因为 勇敢比赛，给自己制造更 大的伤势自豪吗？又或 者放聪明一些，就此打住 ？你知道的， 我们还有 很长的路要走。
岁 选手星期六 对抗同龄人、佩珀代因大学 大学五年级学生德里克 希切纳，比赛一开始也很 激烈，前十个洞结束双 方战成平手。
不 过也有猜测说松山英树还在 考虑自己 的选择，有可能留在美 巡赛上。
“我本人是 不介意的 ，他说，“我以前在开 球上很挣扎。
一 方面，伍 兹还没有确定是否 参加那场他 做东的赛事 ，另外一方面，赛事 还留有空位，他可以在 最后一刻宣布参 赛。
“我听这 样的废话已经听了两年了， 伊梅尔曼解释说，“人 们一直在社交上敲 打我，告诉我： 他们已经解 决了问题。
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Copyright © 2002-2022 ayx爱游戏官网 版权所有 备案号：鲁ICP备14010249号-2<|endoftext|>In the first chapter of his book, Lugo exposes an interesting paradox surrounding the United States’ Cold War policies. Lugo states that while the “United States capital(ism) became an all-encompassing global presence, United States un-containability itself became premised on efforts at containment (of ‘other’ people, countries, economies)” (Lugo Pg. 8). In other words, at the same times as the United States were arguing that other ideologies needed to be contained, our nation was spreading our own values and morals around the globe. For example, the US conducted myriad covert operations throughout developing nations in which CIA operatives overthrew governments and reinstated a US-backed leader, usually a dictator. Many of these operations were completed in order to prevent the rise of socialist policies that threatened US businesses, trade, and the economy. By exposing this paradox, Lugo reveals both the issues present within United States policy and the blind-following of our citizens. Many of our actions during the Cold War resulted in unrest and destruction that continues to this day. However, by repeatedly telling the people that these actions would create a peaceful global society, no one questioned the paradox.<|endoftext|>Karakter boyutu :
Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül'ün küçük oğlu Mehmet Emre Gül, Yükseköğretime Geçiş Sınavı'nın (YGS) sayısal ağırlıklı YGS-1 puan türünde 412 puan aldı.
Alınan bilgiye göre Emre Gül, bugün açıklanan YGS sonuçlarına göre sayısal ve eşit ağırlık alanlarında 400'ün üzerinde puan aldı.
Emre Gül, sayısal ağırlıklı YGS-1 puan türünde 412, YGS-2 puan türünde 411, eşit ağırlıklı YGS-6 puan türünde ise 410 puan aldı.
Asıl yükseköğrenim hedefi olarak ABD'deki üniversite sınavlarına hazırlandığı bildirilen Emre Gül'ün, Türkiye'deki bir lisans programına yerleşmesi halinde iktisat bölümünde eğitim almak istediği öğrenildi.
Bu haber toplam 8040 defa okunmuştur
DİĞER HABERLER<|endoftext|>Ways to avoid injuries
Running injuries are quite common among runners. Many running injuries can be reduced through proper training, wearing of the correct gear and awareness of the running environment.
Synchronized swimming is a hybrid of swimming, gymnastics, and dance. This sport has an artistic effect, and really relates to
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Buck said. “It can stimulate all kinds of things, like maternal behavior, mating behavior or aggression. So we thought, ‘Aha! Maybe the TAARs are involved in sensing social cues.’”
Most responses to smells (for mice or humans) are learned behaviors, said Dr. Zhonghua Lu, a postdoctoral fellow in Buck's group and one of the study’s authors. But some are innate — like attraction to something pleasing or repulsion from something potentially dangerous. Buck and other research teams later showed that TAARs recognized chemicals that trigger innate responses, either attraction or aversion. Buck’s team also found that a human TAAR recognizes spoiled fish, a smell that’s almost universally repugnant to humans, suggesting that these proteins can drive our instinctive reactions, too.
The science of attraction and repulsion
Those behaviors and their link to TAARs are intriguing, but it’s not clear how the neurons that produce individual TAARs drive innate responses.
“If that’s the case, it must be that some neurons are preprogrammed to express TAARs and may be sending signals to different pathways in the brain,” Buck said. “There must be something special about those neurons.”
To try to get at that question, Buck’s team asked how these proteins and their associated neurons are organized in the nose — and how neurons choose among the more than 1,000 different odorant receptors or TAARs available to them in the genome.
Taking advantage of the observations that each olfactory neuron always houses one, and only one, functional scent-sensing protein (either an odorant receptor or a TAAR), the researchers looked at mice with mutations in one of two different TAAR genes.
The Buck group and others found that neurons that chose a mutant TAAR tended to replace that nonfunctioning protein with another TAAR instead of an odorant receptor, even though there are far more odorant receptor genes than TAAR genes. And Buck's group further found two classes of TAARs — a neuron missing a functional TAAR tended to choose another gene from the same subset of TAAR genes.
These two subsets of TAAR neurons are spatially separate in the nose, Buck said. These findings suggest that there’s something unique about neurons that contain TAARs, which could be a clue to help map the cells responsible for TAAR-driven instinctive behaviors.
How the neurons choose their fate
To understand how these special classes of neurons arise, the researchers then looked at TAAR gene organization inside the nucleus, the part of the cell that contains all its genes. Cells often bundle genes together spatially in the nucleus, said Dr. Tobias Ragoczy, one of the study’s authors and a staff scientist in the fundamental research laboratory of Dr. Mark Groudine, Fred Hutch executive vice president and deputy director.
“If you keep them all together, it’s easier to regulate them as a group,” Ragoczy said.
The nucleus contains “dead zones” and “hot zones” for gene activity — physical spots in the cellular compartment where genes are more or less likely to spur production of a protein. Clustering odorant receptor and TAAR genes in such dead zones within neurons makes sense, Ragoczy said, when you consider that only one out of the more than 1,000 genes needs to be activated in any given cell.
It was already known that the genes encoding odorant receptors cluster together in large silenced regions toward the center of the nucleus, so the team expected that TAAR genes might show a similar clustering. But instead they found “a striking difference,” Ragoczy said. TAAR genes are sequestered at the edge of the nucleus instead, a region not thought to be a dead zone for gene activity in olfactory neurons (although it is in many other cell types). They also saw that when a single TAAR gene is activated in a neuron, that gene moves away from its neighbors at the periphery into a different part of the nucleus.
It’s not clear why the cells would choose two different organizational systems to silence the different olfactory receptor genes, Ragoczy said, but their findings indicate that olfactory neurons have another layer of organization than scientists had previously appreciated.
Next up, Buck and her team want to uncover how TAAR-containing neurons trigger instinctive reactions by uncovering the signaling pathways in the brain triggered when a TAAR protein recognizes a scent. They’re already looking at neural pathways that govern other scent-driven behaviors in mice, behaviors like fear, mating and changes in appetite.
“What about those neural pathways causes attraction or aversion?” Buck asked. “Are signals from those TAARs going down different railroad tracks in the brain?”
There’s little known about how the brain prompts such behavior, Buck said. And that’s her team’s next challenge.
Rachel Tompa is a former staff writer at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. She has a Ph.D. in molecular biology from the University of California, San Francisco and a certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Follow her on Twitter @Rachel_Tompa.
Are you interested in reprinting or republishing this story? Be our guest! We want to help connect people with the information they need. We just ask that you link back to the original article, preserve the author’s byline and refrain from making edits that alter the original context. Questions? Email us at [email protected]<|endoftext|>June grass, more...
[Koeleria cristata "auct. pro parte, non Pers.", more]
Etymology: Koeleria: for George Ludwig Koeler, late 18th century German professor at Mainz and student of grasses
Plants: perennial grass
Conservation Status: Native
Flora of North America: Flora of North America Floristic Rating: Coefficient of Conservatism = 7 Atlas of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora: by T.S. Cochrane & H.H. Iltis: habitat, distribution infomation / flowering and fruiting times USDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos Grasses of Iowa: Detailed photographs, descriptions, maps Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food
Alberta Government: "The identification of certain native and naturalized grasses by their vegetative characters", S.E. Clarke, J.A. Campbell and W. Shevkenek. 1950.
(Publication no. 762 ; Technical bulletin no. 50). Drawings, descriptions.<|endoftext|>[NIAMEY/RIO DE JANEIRO] Scientists and policymakers from Africa, Argentina, Brazil, and France have called for better scientific cooperation and capacity building in the drylands with an eye on putting the drylands agenda on the UN Rio+20 summit agenda next year.
Participants at the Fight Against Desertification in Africa conference in Niger (24–25 October) invited world leaders who will take part in the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20, in June 2012, to make creative decisions to promote sustainable development in dryland areas — home to up to two billion people.
The 'Declaration of Niamey' adopted at the conference aims to put dryland issues on the Rio+20 agenda, Tahirou Amadou, the spokesperson for the French institute for research and development (IRD) in Niger, told SciDev.Net. He said that the declaration will feed into the preparatory meetings for the summit.
The declaration recommends policies that would ensure the greening of the economy through sustainable development, including enhanced use of renewable energy.
"Efforts to improve scientific cooperation devoted to the drylands should be promoted at all levels," it says, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary research — in the fields of desertification, drought and land degradation — which takes into account social, economic and environmental issues.
This could be achieved by developing local research initiatives and regional centres of excellence, building new networks and observatories, better sharing of scientific data and its use by policymakers.
Research activities should help build local expertise, the declaration says, and not be restricted to producing scientific publications but also have outputs that could be used directly by policymakers and other stakeholders.
The declaration also calls for more South–South and tripartite cooperation; better governance that would use traditional knowledge and empower local populations while reinforcing regional cooperation; and better communication among scientists, policymakers, industry and civil groups, as well as new strategies to better monitor actions against desertification.
Koffi Clément, a lecturer in the department of biodiversity at Abobo-Adjamé University, Côte d'Ivoire, said that the declaration is a strong signal to scientists, policymakers and institutions.
"We hope that the recommendations will be applied for real effectiveness in the fight against desertification in Africa," said Clément.
Esther Bemerguy de Albuquerque, secretary of the Council of Economic and Social Development, Brazil, who attended the conference, said: "There is great interest in Brazil in this coalition, because [drylands] represent 11 per cent of Brazilian territory.
"We hope the recommendations of the declaration serve as a basis for discussions at the Rio+20 summit to renew global understanding about goals and strategies to give impetus to international efforts to combat desertification, land degradation and the effects of drought in the perspective of sustainable development."
Earlier this year, Qatar launched the Global Dry Land Alliance, which would enable member states to pool their research efforts to strengthen food security in arid countries.
The Niamey conference was organised by the African Union, the Pan African Agency of the Great Green Wall, in collaboration with France's Institute of Research for Development ,and Brazil's Centre for Strategic Studies and Management. The latter two have included the declaration recommendations in their submissions to the Rio+20 summit draft document.
Link to 'Declaration of Niamey' [217kB]
Additional reporting by Luís Amorim.<|endoftext|>بر اساس آخرین آمار متاهلین ساکن تهران برای دریافت وام مسکن باید بیش از ۱۷۲ میلیون تومان پرداخت کنند.
به گزارش اخبار تایمز، در شهریور ۱۴۰۰ هر برگ اوراق رهنی به قیمت ۸۸ هزار و ۱۰۰ تومان معامله می شد. این اوراق در مهر ۱۴۰۰ به ارزش ۸۸ هزار و ۹۰۰ تومان، در آبان ۱۴۰۰ به ارزش ۸۹ هزار و ۸۰۰ تومان و در آذرماه ۸۹ هزار و ۶۰۰ تومان است.
اوراق تسهیلات مسکن در دی و بهمن ۱۴۰۰ با قیمت های ۸۹۳۰۰ و ۸۹۵۰۰ تومان معامله می شود که این اوراق در سال ۱۴۰۱ ۸۹۷۰۰ تومان و در سال ۱۴۰۲ ۸۹۹۰۰ تومان قیمت گذاری شده است و این گزارش بر اساس قیمت ۱۴۰۲ نوشته شده است.
قیمت اوراق برای مجردها و متأهلهای تهرانی
بر این اساس مجردان ساکن تهران می توانند تا سقف ۵۶۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات دریافت کنند که شامل ۴۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات خرید مسکن و ۱۶۰ میلیون تومان وام است. بنابراین برای دریافت وام ۴۰۰ میلیون تومانی باید ۸۰۰ برگ تسهیلات مسکن خریداری کنند که قیمت تمام شده آن ۷۱ میلیون و ۹۲۰ هزار تومان با ۸۹ هزار و ۹۰۰ تومان است.
همچنین با احتساب وام ۱۶۰ میلیون تومانی که باید ۳۲۰ برگه به مبلغ ۲۸ میلیون و ۷۶۸ هزار تومان بخرند، کل هزینه خرید اوراق به ۱۰۰ میلیون و ۶۸۸ هزار تومان می رسد.
برهمین اساس زوج های تهرانی می توانند تا سقف ۹۶۰ میلیون تومان شامل ۸۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات خرید مسکن برای هر نفر و ۱۶۰ میلیون تومان وام دریافت کنند. بنابراین زوجین باید یک میلیون و ۶۰۰ برگ تسهیلات مسکن خریداری کنند که قیمت تمام شده آن ۱۴۳ میلیون و ۸۴۰ هزار تومان است که به همراه هزینه وام ۲۸ میلیون و ۷۶۸ هزار تومانی که باید ۳۲۰ برگ تسهیلات مسکن خریداری کنند جمعاً ۱۷۲ میلیون و ۶۰۸ هزار تومان می شود. برای پرداخت
شهرهای بالای ۲۰۰ هزار جمعیت
سقف این تسهیلات برای مراکز استان ها و شهرهای بالای ۲۰۰ هزار نفر جمعیت مجرد به ۳۲۰ میلیون تومان و برای زوجین ۶۴۰ میلیون تومان رسیده است.
با توجه به اینکه مجردها ۶۴۰ و متاهلین ساکن این شهرها باید ۱۲۸۰ کارت تسهیلات مسکن بخرند، مجردها باید ۵۷ میلیون و ۵۳۶ و متاهلین ۱۱۵ میلیون و ۷۲ هزار تومان بپردازند.<|endoftext|>Antidepressants are drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and other conditions, including dysthymia, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and, in some cases, dysmenorrhoea, snoring, migraines, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance abuse and sleep disorders. They can be used alone or in combination with other medications but only when prescribed.
The most important classes of antidepressants are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Other drugs used or proposed for the treatment of depression include buprenorphine, low-dose antipsychotics, and St John's wort.
- 1 Medical uses
- 1.1 Major depressive disorder
- 1.2 Anxiety Disorders
- 1.3 Eating Disorders
- 1.4 Pain
- 2 Adverse effects
- 3 Pharmacology
- 4 Types
- 5 Adjuncts
- 6 History
- 7 Society and culture
- 8 See also
- 9 Notes
- 10 References
- 11 Additional reading
For depression, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) is often used to measure the severity of depression. The maximum score for the 17-item HAM-D questionnaire is 52; the higher the score, the more severe the depression.
Major depressive disorder
The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2009 guidelines indicate that antidepressants should not be routinely used for the initial treatment of mild depression, because the risk-benefit ratio is poor. The guidelines recommend that antidepressants treatment should be considered (though only in combination with psychosocial interventions) for:
- People with a past history of moderate or severe depression
- Those with mild depression that has been present for a long period
- As a second line treatment for mild depression that persists after other interventions
- As a first line treatment for moderate or severe depression.
The guidelines further note that antidepressant treatment should be continued for at least 6 months to reduce the risk of relapse, and that SSRIs are typically better tolerated than other antidepressants.
American Psychiatric Association treatment guidelines recommend that initial treatment should be individually tailored based on factors including severity of symptoms, co-existing disorders, prior treatment experience, and patient preference. Options may include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or light therapy. Antidepressant medication is recommended as an initial treatment choice in people with mild, moderate, or severe major depression, and should be given to all patients with severe depression unless ECT is planned.
Conflicting results have arisen from studies analyzing the efficacy of antidepressants by comparisons to placebo in people with acute mild to moderate depression. Stronger evidence supports the usefulness of antidepressants in the treatment of depression that is chronic (dysthymia) or severe.
Researchers Irving Kirsch and Thomas Moore have contested the pharmacological activity of antidepressants in the relief of depression, and state that the evidence is most consistent a role as active placebos. Their study consisted of a meta analysis incorporating data from both published studies and unpublished data obtained from the FDA via a Freedom of Information Act request. Overall, antidepressant pills worked 18% better than placebos, a statistically significant difference, but not one that is clinically significant. In a later publication, Kirsch concluded that the overall effect of new-generation antidepressant medication is below recommended criteria for clinical significance.
Another study focusing on paroxetine (Paxil) and imipramine found that antidepressant drugs were only slightly better than placebo in cases of mild or moderate depression they surveyed but offered "substantial" benefit in those with severe depression.
In 2014 the U.S. FDA published a systematic review of all antidepressant maintenance trials submitted to the agency between 1985 and 2012. The authors concluded that maintenance treatment reduced the risk of relapse by 52% compared to placebo, and that this effect was primarily due to recurrent depression in the placebo group rather than a drug withdrawal effect.
A review commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence concluded that there is strong evidence that SSRIs have greater efficacy than placebo on achieving a 50% reduction in depression scores in moderate and severe major depression, and that there is some evidence for a similar effect in mild depression. The treatment guidelines developed in conjunction with this review suggest that antidepressants should be considered in patients with moderate to severe depression and those with mild depression that is persistent or resistant to other treatment modalities.
The Cochrane Collaboration[note 1] recently performed a systematic review of clinical trials of the generic antidepressant amitriptyline. The study concluded that in spite of moderate evidence for publication bias, there is strong evidence that the efficacy of amitriptyline is superior to placebo.
The current Cochrane Collaboration review on St John's wort (specifically, any extracts which contain hypericum) concluded that it: has superior efficacy to placebo in treating depression; is as effective as standard antidepressant pharmaceuticals for treating depression; and has fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. St John's wort is generally well tolerated, with an adverse effect profile similar to placebo. In contrast, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine of the United States National Institutes of health warns that St. John's wort is not a proven treatment for depression, that it has many drug-drug interactions that can reduce the effectiveness of other medications, and that psychosis can occur as a rare side effect. The FDA has also warned of the potential of St. John's wort to reduce the effectiveness of other medications.
The 2013 Cochrane Collaboration review on physical exercise for depression noted that, based upon limited evidence, it is more effective than a control intervention and comparable to psychological or antidepressant drug therapies. Three subsequent 2014 systematic reviews that included the Cochrane review in their analysis concluded with similar findings: one indicated that that physical exercise is effective as an adjunct treatment with antidepressant medication; the other two indicated that physical exercise has marked antidepressant effects and recommended the inclusion of physical activity as an adjunct treatment for mild–moderate depression and mental illness in general. All four systematic reviews called for more research in order to determine the efficacy or optimal exercise intensity, duration, and modality. The evidence for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in mediating some of the neurobiological effects of physical exercise was noted in one review which hypothesized that increased BDNF signaling is responsible for the antidepressant effect.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) demonstrated that the magnitude of the placebo effect in clinical trials of depression have been growing over time, while the effect size of tested drugs has remained relatively constant. The authors suggest that one possible explanation for the growing placebo effect in clinical trials is the inclusion of larger number of participants with shorter term, mild, or spontaneously remitting depression as a result of decreasing stigma associated with antidepressant use. Placebo response rates in clinical trials of complementary
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del tablet è suddiviso in:. Ci sono anche antispastici per il dolore al fegato, che consistono in una combinazione di sostanze del primo e del secondo gruppo. Tali farmaci sono chiamati neuromiotropici e influenzano sia l'innervazione dei miociti dei dotti terminali che i miociti stessi.
Il colecisti è un sottogruppo di antispastici prescritti per il dolore al fegato. I medici raccomandano spesso di bere questi farmaci per curare il fegato. Rilassano gli sfinteri di Lutkens e di Oddi, ma allo stesso tempo causano la contrazione delle pareti dei dotti biliari, facilitando il flusso della bile dai dotti intraepatici e dalla cistifellea nella cavità del duodeno.
La colecisti aiuta con il dolore nel fegato, se un paziente ha una stasi biliare associata a uno spasmo delle vie biliari. Questi sono i farmaci che possono alleviare il dolore al fegato a breve termine.
Gli antidolorifici sono divisi in narcotici oppiacei e non narcotici non oppiacei. Gli analgesici narcotici sono usati per alleviare il dolore severo nel fegato. Interessano principalmente il sistema nervoso centrale, possono causare dipendenza sia mentale che fisica.
In grandi dosi, possono causare la morte a causa di sovradosaggio, in quanto hanno un effetto tossico sia sulle cellule del fegato che sul sistema nervoso centrale. Pertanto, gli analgesici oppioidi vengono utilizzati rigorosamente in determinate dosi e vengono prescritti farmaci con prescrizione medica. Gli analgesici non le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool hanno effetti antipiretici e sono usati per alleviare la febbre e l'infiammazione, che è quasi sempre accompagnata da dolore in qualsiasi organo.
È a causa di un'infiammazione nel fegato che i nervi sono compressi e il dolore si verifica. I farmaci di questo gruppo possono essere assunti per il dolore al fegato, quando l'eziologia della sindrome non è nota al paziente.
I principali effetti degli analgesici non narcotici:. Ricorda, quando il fegato fa male, è impossibile ripristinarlo solo con le pillole, dovresti seguire una dieta speciale con un maggiore consumo di prodotti che aumentano la secrezione biliare e normalizzano l'intestino. Inoltre, quando il fegato fa male devi bere più liquidi. Limitare l'assunzione di alcol, smettere di fumare e iniziare il trattamento per malattie concomitanti, perché il più delle volte il paziente ha funzioni alterate e altri organi coinvolti nella digestione.
Alcol, cibi piccanti grassi, tutti i tipi di supplementi nutrizionali, farmaci non controllati sono neutralizzati nel fegato. Ma quando la quantità di ubriachi e di mangiati diminuisce, il corpo certamente saprà di sé - dolore doloroso nel giusto ipocondrio, sapore amaro in bocca, debolezza - il fegato richiede maggiore attenzione a se stesso.
Quali pillole bere le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool alleviare questi sintomi? Nella maggior parte dei casi, il fegato fa male a causa di malattie piuttosto gravi. Pertanto, come con qualsiasi altro dolore, prima di prescrivere un trattamento, il paziente dovrà consultare un medico. I medici li usano sia in monoterapia che in combinazione.
La selezione viene effettuata dopo un esame approfondito del paziente e dell'esame con metodi diagnostici di laboratorio e strumentali. La diagnosi accurata è una componente necessaria del processo terapeutico. Questo gruppo di farmaci viene utilizzato per il dolore al fegato causato dal ristagno della bile - giardiasi, aumentata litogenicità della le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool, colecistite cronica, pancreatite, discinesia biliare.
Nel quadro clinico, un dolore doloroso, costante o periodico, una sensazione di pesantezza nell'area del giusto le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool, viene alla ribalta. Ognuno di questi sottogruppi comprende farmaci di origine naturale e sintetica.
I coleretici più comuni includono Allohol, Hologon, Deholin, Hofitol. Acque minerali alcaline - Naftusya, Borjomi, Narzan - affrontare il compito non meno efficacemente delle compresse. Chocolkinetics - mostrato con una diminuzione del tono della cistifellea. In tali pazienti vengono utilizzati sorbitolo, xilitolo, flamma, berberina, decotto di foglie tanacee.
Le acque minerali e le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool procedure fisioterapeutiche non perdono la loro rilevanza. Le pillole di bile migliorano il flusso della bile e riducono la pressione nel sistema biliare, che ha un effetto positivo sul funzionamento del fegato.
Esternamente, questo si manifesta con una diminuzione del dolore e la scomparsa di altri sintomi patologici. Questo gruppo include pillole che eliminano gli spasmi della muscolatura liscia. Meglio di tutti, mostrano la loro efficacia nella complessa terapia della discinesia, calcoli biliari, quando il dolore al fegato è dovuto alla componente spastica.
Viene anche indicato l'uso di questi agenti per il trattamento delle malattie croniche del sistema biliare. I più facili da usare ed efficaci nel nostro tempo sono gli antispastici di origine sintetica - Papaverina, No-spa, Mebeverin. In realtà gli antidolorifici per il dolore al fegato sono usati raramente. In tali situazioni, si consiglia di assumere bevande antinfiammatorie non steroidee come Paracetamolo, Aspirina, Revmoksikomom, Nimesulide, Celecoxib.
Se a un paziente viene diagnosticato un episodio di colica epatica, è possibile utilizzare analgesici narcotici sotto forma di iniezioni in una struttura medica, che allevia la sindrome del dolore molto meglio dei FANS.
Questo è il gruppo più ampio di farmaci che viene utilizzato per il dolore al fegato. A seconda del principio attivo, sono classificati nei seguenti sottogruppi:. Lo scopo principale degli agenti epatoprotettivi è quello di migliorare la funzione degli epatociti e proteggerli dalla possibile influenza di fattori avversi.
Contribuiscono alla neutralizzazione delle tossine esogene ed endogene, normalizzano il metabolismo, aumentano le proprietà rigenerative delle cellule epatiche. Esternamente, il loro effetto si manifesta con una diminuzione del dolore, una sensazione di pesantezza e disagio, un sapore amaro in bocca. Se esposti a fattori avversi, la struttura della le targhe per smettere di bere risposte di alcool è disturbata, il che porta a un cambiamento nella funzione cellulare e al verificarsi di sintomi patologici.
Particolarmente colpita dalla mancanza di fosfolipidi, mitocondri - strutture intracellulari in cui si verificano le più importanti reazioni di scambio. I fosfolipidi essenziali dei farmaci nella loro struttura sono simili a quelli prodotti dall'organismo, grazie ai quali sono in grado di integrarsi nella membrana degli epatociti e normalizzare la loro funzione.<|endoftext|>Sütsüz İrmik Helvası
Sütsüz İrmik Helvası Tarifi İçin malzemeler 4 su bardağı su2 su bardağı irmik1.5 su bardağı toz şeker1 paket vanilyaYarım çay bardağı sıvı …
Sütsüz İrmik Helvası Tarifi İçin malzemeler
- 4 su bardağı su
- 2 su bardağı irmik
- 1.5 su bardağı toz şeker
- 1 paket vanilya
- Yarım çay bardağı sıvı yağ
Sütsüz İrmik Helvası Nasıl Yapılır?
- Geniş bir kabın içerisine toz şeker ve suyu ekleyin. Malzemeleri şeker eriyinceye kadar karıştırın.
- Karışımın içerisine vanilyayı da ekledikten sonra çırpın ve bir kenarda bekletin.
- Tavanın içerisine irmikleri alın ve yaklaşık 15 dakika irmikler koyulaşıncaya kadar kavurun.
- İrmikler koyulaştığında kenarda beklettiğiniz şerbeti irmiklerin üzerine dökün ve 10 dakika daha karıştırın.
- İrmikler şerbeti çektiğinde servis kaselerine alabilirsiniz.
- Dilerseniz, sütsüz irmik helvasını vanilyalı dondurma ile birlikte servis edebilirsiniz. Afiyet olsun.
Sütsüz İrmik Helvası Tarifinin Püf Noktaları Nelerdir?
- İrmikleri kavurmak için sıvı yağ yerine tereyağı da kullanabilirsiniz.
- İrmiği zenginleştirmek için, içerisine dolmalık fıstık da ilave edebilirsiniz.
- Helvayı orta ateşte sürekli kavurun. Bu sayede dibinin tutmasını önleyebilirsiniz.
- Helvaya farklı bir tat katmak için, şerbetini normal su yerine portakal suyuyla da hazırlayabilirsiniz.
- İrmiğe ceviz, limon kabuğu rendesi, dil peyniri gibi malzemeler de ekleyebilirsiniz.
- İrmik helvasının üzerini ev yapımı çikolata sosu ile tatlandırabilirsiniz.
1 Porsiyon Sütsüz İrmik Helvası Kaç Kalori?
- Sütsüz irmik helvasının bir porsiyonu, yaklaşık 260 kaloridir. Şeker değeri yüksek olduğu için, ölçülü bir şekilde tüketilmelidir.<|endoftext|>Ramadan è il nono mese del calendario lunare islamico e mentre le date esatte non può essere determinato, quest'anno cade nel mese di luglio / agosto. Per chi è in viaggio a Marrakech durante il Ramadan, l'ambasciata britannica ha pubblicato una guida per rispondere alle domande comuni per tutti i non-musulmani.
D: Devo veloce?
A: Tu, come un non-musulmano, ci si aspetta che, tuttavia, per rispetto, dovrebbe evitare di mangiare, bere e fumare in pubblico fino a quando il digiuno giornaliero è rotto.
D: I ristoranti e negozi aperti?
A: In grandi città come Marrakech, alcuni ristoranti aperti giorno e notte. Essi sono normalmente aperti intorno alle 10 fino a poco prima del tramonto, che in estate, non sarà fino alla fine! (I tempi saranno anche probabile che si applicano a tutte le farmacie e banche)
D: Come è il traffico stradale durante il Ramadan?
A: Gli autobus possono modificare i loro programmi o percorsi per abbinare il sole al tramonto, o di ridurre il traffico. I tassisti sono meno propensi a impegnarsi in pomeriggio o la sera di viaggio, ma i treni possono lasciare al loro programma. Essere consapevoli delle eventuali modifiche e tenere sempre a mente il tramonto quando si viaggia durante il Ramadan!<|endoftext|>Did you know that listening to music while working out measurably improves physical performance
In spring 1999, almost a decade ago, the first author published in The Sport Journal an article titled “Music in Sport and Exercise: Theory and Practice.” The present article’s origins are in that earlier work and the first author’s research while a master’s student at the United States Sports Academy in 1991–92. To a greater degree than in the original 1999 article, this article focuses on the applied aspects of music in sport and exercise. Moreover, it highlights some new research trends emanating not only from our own publications, but also from the work of other prominent researchers in the field. The content is oriented primarily towards the needs of athletes and coaches.
Music in Sport and Exercise: An Update on Research and Application
With the banning of music by the organizers of the 2007 New York Marathon making global headlines, the potentially powerful effects of music on the human psyche were brought into sharp focus. In fact, music was banned from the New York Marathon as part of the wider USA Track & Field ban on tactical communications between runners and their coaches. The marathon committee upheld this ban, which is often otherwise overlooked, justifying its action in terms of safety.
The response to the ban was emphatic. Hundreds of runners flouted the new regulation and risked disqualification from the event—such was their desire to run to the beat. Experience at other races around the world confirms the precedent set in New York; try to separate athletes from their music at your peril! But why is music so pivotal to runners and to sports people from a wide variety of disciplines?
How Music Wields an Effect
In the hotbed of competition, where athletes are often very closely matched in ability, music has the potential to elicit a small but significant effect on performance (Karageorghis & Terry, 1997). Music also provides an ideal accompaniment for training. Scientific inquiry has revealed five key ways in which music can influence preparation and competitive performances: dissociation, arousal regulation, synchronization, acquisition of motor skills, and attainment of flow.<|endoftext|>Mükemmel bir salon dekorasyonu planı için İyi bir düzen ve optimum konfor anahtar unsurlardır.
Günümüzde yoğun bir iş hayatından sonra salonlar akşamları rahatlamak için bir sığınak haline gelir. Arkanıza yaslanıp en sevdiğiniz filmin keyfini çıkartmak, iyi bir kitapla kıvrılmak veya kestirmek isteyip istemediğinizi düşünün, en uygun konforlu alanı hedeflemek ve en iyi aydınlatmaları ve parçaları seçmek için zaman ayırmak önemlidir. .
Salon Dekorasyonu Planı Temel Ayrıntılar
1. Harika bir düzen oluşturun
Göz önünde bulundurulması gereken ilk şey mevcut alanı en iyi şekilde değerlendirmek ve istediğiniz mobilya parçalarıdır. Standart eşyalar arasında bir kanepe, koltuk, sehpa ve TV ünitesi bulunur, ancak yan sehpaları, ekstra koltukları, zemin lambalarını ve depolamayı da eklemek isteyebilirsiniz. Sonra ölçmeye başlayabilirsiniz, böylece her şeyin nereye yerleştirmeniz gerektiği konusunda çalışabilirsiniz.
Başlamak için en iyi şey, istediğiniz mobilya parçalarının kağıt şablonlarını yapmak ve onları yerinde düzenlemek tır. Her bir öğe arasında yeterince yer bırakmayı unutmayın, bu yüzden oda geniş gözüküyor ve mobilyaların etrafında rahatça yürüyebiliyorsunuz.
2. Sosyol Bir Alan
Salon dekorasyonu planı yaparken dikkat etmeniz gereken en temel şeyler rahat ve davetkar olmalıdır . Ailenizle rahatlamak veya arkadaşlarınızı eğlendirmek için mükemmel bir yer düşünün. Kanepeleri doğrudan TV’ye doğru değil, birbirleriyle karşı karşıya getirerek daha sosyal bir alan yaratmanızı tavsiye ederiz. TV’yi kapatmanıza izin verecek bir birim düşünün, bu odayı daha rahat hissettirecek.
Mobilyanın etrafında dolaşmak için bol miktarda depolama alanı ve yer sağlayarak pratik ve şık bir oda oluşturun.
Daha Fazla : 2020 Salon Dekorasyonu
3. Alandan en iyi şekilde yararlanın
Her şeyi bir odaya sığdırmaya uğraşıyorsanız, hacimli bir sehpa, küçük bir iki kişilik kanepe, taban alanı yerine yükseklik kullanan ince dikey depolama alanı ve duvar lambaları, masaların bir yuvası gibi akıcı mobilyalara bakın. Yeni bir yüzey gerektirmeyen masa lambaları da düşünebilirsiniz. Odayı aydınlık ve havadar hissettirmek için diğer püf noktalar , pencerelerin karşısına yerleştirilmiş aynalarla odanın etrafında doğal ışığın olmasını ve nötr tonlarda sade bir renk şeması ve desenli kumaşlardan ziyade sade bir renk seçilmesi önerilir.
4. Son dokunuşlar
İyi ve şık bir salon dekorasyonu planı için temel eşyalar bir kez yerleştirildikten sonra, minderler, örtüler ve kilim ile salona renk ve ilgi ekleyin. Tablolar veya çerçeveli aile fotoğraflarını asın ve şema ile bağlantı kurmak için perdeleri düşünün. Mükemmel bir salon dekorasyonu planında perdeler modern bir görünüm yaratırken, tam uzunlukta perdeler kış için daha idealdir.
Laminat pratik ve dayanıklıdır ve çok çeşitli yüzeyler, tonlar ve stiller içerir. Etkileyici Beton Ahşap laminat modelleri düşünebilirsiniz.
5. Süper depolama
Sakin ve düzenli bir oda yaratmak için, kitaplar dergiler, DVD’ler , CD’ler, oyun konsolları ve çocuk oyuncaklarına kadar bir evde ihtiyaç duyulan her şeyi hesaba katmak ve her bir unsuru korumak için özel bir yer ayırmak önemlidir .
Doğru depolama alanını seçmek için ne kadara ihtiyacınız olduğu, boş alanınız ve elde etmeyi umduğunuz genel bakış açısına bağlı olacaktır. Vazolar, kitaplar, mumlar ve fotoğraflar gibi öğeleri göstermek istiyorsanız açık raflar mükemmeldir ve odaya çekici bir özellik getirir. Ancak dağınıklığı gizlemek için bir yer istiyorsanız işe yaramazlar.<|endoftext|>Robert Glaser - Instructional Systems - 1962
Robert Glaser describes an instructional system in 1962 (p.1-30) that is comprised of five components:
- Instructional Goals (system objectives)
- Entering Behavior (system input)
- Instructional Procedures (system operator)
- Performance Assessments (output monitor).
- Research and Development Logistics (analysis and evaluation)
The chart below maps the flow of them:
Glaser discusses the bottom four components (p.5-6):
“The development of the system is initiated with the specification of the goals of instruction. These goals constitute the objective to be
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housing plan was cut because some major city projects needed to use this area. Due to many restrictions on the growth of Chinese community, it significantly affected the demography. The gender ratio was unbalanced because family's life style had changed. In 1910 there were only 65 Chinese women and 1,713 men in Chicago, and by 1926 women were still less than 6 percent of the population. This disproportion ratio of Chinese gender made their family life difficult; that is, the growth of a second generation of Chinese Americans were slowly decreasing, and gave an impression to Americans that Chinese were "alien." (Steffes, 2000)5
As time passed by, the issue of discrimination declined with the effort of Chinese community development. Despite many obstacles, the Chinese continued to expand their community and boundaries. And therefore, many businesses and residents were gradually increasing. It was until after World War II, the Chinese population doubled from 3,000 to 6,000, and in the 1950s it doubled again. That is because a large influx of Chinese immigrants came after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Most of these Chinese were professionals who tried to escape from the political issues and entered the United States to pursuit a more liberal policy. By the year of 1970, Chicago ranked fourth in Chinese population in American cities. (Steffes, 2000)5
The large influx of Chinese also caused a major housing problem. The shortage of housing had forced many Chinese move to other areas, where the Bridgeport and the Brighton Park neighborhood. It is located at the south and south west of Chinatown, where a large number of Chinese are living there now. Most of those who fought for the limited housing were new immigrants and elderly. According to the Chinese American Service League (CASL), 70 percent of the residents in Chinatown were new immigrants in 1990. In addition, 40.6 percent of Chinatown households were having elderly over 65 years old and 90 percent of the elderly population was economically disadvantaged. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1 Another expansion was during the late 1980s; a group of Chinatown business leaders bought 32 acres of Archer Avenue property from the railroad and eventually built Chinatown Square, a two-level mall full of restaurants, beauty salons and law offices, etc. That covered the way for additional residential construction, most notably Santa Fe Gardens, a 600-unit village of townhouses, condominiums and single-family homes, which was just finished constructing early in this year.(Olivo and others, 2004)4
At the beginning, the progress of the Chinatown Square development was devastatingly slow. There were a couple of reasons. One of the reasons was the city development and extension of the McCormick Place impacted on the planning design of the square as well as the transportation service availability. The other reason was because of environmental issue. The Chinatown Square was detected with toxins, which cost $400,000 and a long period of time to cleanup. Even though the Chinatown Square went through a lot of difficulties, the city of Chicago showed their support of the project by contributing $7.2 million and offered to build needed streets, sewers and sidewalks. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1
As soon as the project of Chinatown Square started, another issue arose. That is, the lack of coordination of the present business restaurants owners. Chinatown had been heavily depended on restaurants business, which the owners competed by offering lower prices to attract customers. As a result, it was hard to convince these businessmen to compromise and coordinated with the project of Chinatown Square. Therefore, the construction of the Chinatown Parking Lot was an instructive procedure to unite these businessmen to cooperate. The result turned out to be very successful, and it accomplished the goal of Chinatown community which joined restaurants together to work for a common goal. (Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1
In addition to the expansion of Chinatown Square, some Chinese moved to the north of Chicago where in the so-called "New Chinatown." This new Chinatown is located along Argyle Street between Sheridan Road and Broadway. However, this community soon was dominated by most Vietnamese. Therefore, when mentioned about Chinatown, people still consider the one that is located in Wentworth Avenue and Cermak Road.
Lately when I visited Chinatown, I realized that restaurants were still the most popular and frequent business. Another standard business in Chinatown are the Chinese Supermarkets. Chinese Supermarkets play a major role in Chinatown, which bring most present Chinese Americans, new immigrants as well as tourist to visit Chinatown. To most Chinese, they prefer to buy groceries and daily food in these supermarkets because they prefer eating their own type of cuisine. Also, the markets sell products that are actually from China, which are priced lower and sometimes even fresher than in Jewel's or Dominicks' supermarkets. The third major and attractive businesses in Chinatown are stores that sells ceramics and china figurines. These stores targeted towards tourist of other ethnicity or culture who have interest<|endoftext|>‘Dinosaurs’ by Creative’s is a set of four self-correcting jigsaw puzzles having 5, 8, 12, 15 pieces.
1. Children will first sort pieces of all the puzzles with the help of pictures given on the box.
2. The child will then assemble the puzzles, one by one, beginning from 5 piece puzzle and progressing towards 8, 12, and 15 piece puzzles.
3. Encourage them to talk about colour, size, tails, food etc. of the Dinosaurs.
The puzzles develop matching and fine motor skills in children along with making them aware of one of the extinct animal species of the animal kingdom.<|endoftext|>CUNEO — Prenderà il via il 15 Gennaio il processo in cui è imputata Laura Bovoli, madre dell'ex presidente del Consiglio Matteo Renzi, per il fallimento di una società di volantinaggio con sede a Cuneo, la Direkta. Bovoli è accusata insieme ad altre cinque persone di bancarotta fraudolenta e di aver emesso false fatture per operazioni inesistenti fra la società della famiglia Renzi Eventi 6 di Rignano e la Direkta.
L'inchiesta è nata dopo alcuni accertamenti dell'Inps. Laura Bovoli si è sempre dichiarata innocente (vedi qui sotto gli articoli collegati).<|endoftext|>动力设备顶装摆动门冰箱有3个尺寸, 52英寸宽，两扇全长滑动门, 70英寸宽，两扇超长滑动门, 和一个77英寸宽的3个全长摆动门站立饮料, 食物或花卉展示.
为什么要选择power - Top-Mount摇摆门冰箱?
这些全长门允许最大的能见度，所有您的产品, 允许为两种啤酒的最佳包装, 苏打水, 和其他产品. 更大的显示屏意味着储存冰箱所需的时间更少, 这意味着劳动力成本每年都在降低. 这些冰箱有一个顶部安装的冷凝机组，很容易移动，因为它有快速连接和有吸引力的盖子，以移动单位通过低矮的门道. 这些旋转门是自动关闭的，安装在加热的框架和门框上. 这个模型的地板是不锈钢的，这些单元是环保的制冷剂.<|endoftext|>“Project Nightlight: Creating Interactive Art and Technology Project”
David Held, [email protected], 914-474-1248, Poughkeepsie Day School
Project Nightlight is a unit in which students design, build and program a 3D printed computer programmable night light. The project was taught in a middle school art class. The purpose of this project is to engage students in an authentic and meaningful project with a well-defined and functional outcome. The learning goals for students include understanding the basics designing a physical object, gaining a simple understanding of electronics and computer programming.. Students need not have any previous experience in 3D modeling or programming.
The goal put to students is to design a nightlight, that will cast patterned shadows. They are instructed that the design of the nightlight must house the physical components of a microcontroller, a set of RGB LEDS, and a button. The wiring diagram of the components is given to the students. Students are told that they must program to microcontroller to detect button presses. When a button press is detected, the pattern of the lights change. They are instructed that there must be at least six “light states”; all LEDs on with white light, all LEDS off, and four moving colored light patterns of their own design.
Students learn to build a 3D structure using a free 3D design software, such as Tinkercad, 123Design, or Shapshifter.io. Once the design is printed on a 3D printer, students then install the electronic components into their printed design. Students taught the circuit diagram and the function of each component. The last phase of the project is for students write a computer program to change and customize the light sequences. In programming what they have built, students learn the interactions between hardware and software. Software templates are provided to students and examples are presented that demonstrate programming control structures for them to modify.
The materials required for this project are access to a 3D printer (or recycled materials if a 3D printer is not available), one Adafruit Trinket microcomputer ($6), one Adafruit Neopixel stick ($7), a button ($0.50), and some wire. The tools are a soldering iron, solder, wire cutter and wire strippers. If your school does have or want students to solder, then the project could be done with conductive wire glue available from Radio Shack or other suppliers.
When a student feels that they have completed a project. The teacher reviews the nightlight with the student. They review the decisions that went into the design of the structure, going over the 3D model in software. This way the teacher can see if the student can manipulate objects in the software. The teacher then reviews the student’s knowledge of the hardware and software. The student might be asked a series of questions, such as “if I moved this wire to here, what in the software would have to change” to test their knowledge of the hardware/software interactions. Finally, the software is reviewed by the teacher looking at variable naming conventions, commenting, and efficiency of the code.
This project appeals to students at many levels. It engages students in a variety of skill sets – design, construction, problem-solving, understanding circuitry and programming. Success in the project involves grasping all the aspects of the design and production phases as well as the creation of a unique and functional nightlight.
Several students may have a proclivity towards different aspects of the project. Some students excel in design and construction techniques, while others have a knack for computer programming. Cooperation and collaboration are encouraged so students can help each other in the different aspects of the project. The main goal is for all students to complete a working nightlight with a full understanding of each phase. If students received help, they still must complete an oral comprehension evaluation.
Students work is checked after the successful completion of each step of the project; design, wiring of the circuit and programming. At the conclusion of the project, the teacher reviews the project with each student in an oral examination to assess their understanding of the hardware and software and recommends and reviews the process against a rubric (see below). This project is most appropriate for middle school age students.
|Design/Creativity||Construction||Programming||Effort & Perseverance|
|Planned design incorporating shadow & light||Components wired correctly||Program is written in a clear and logical manner||Follows directions|
|Design adequately fits electronic components||Correct colored wires used (red 5v, black ground, other data)||Control structures are used correctly||On task for entire class period|
|Unusual solution to problem||Wires properly stripped of insulation (1⁄4”)||Variable names are make sense||Project was successfully completed|
|Skillful use of the software||Soldering done correctly||Comments are clarifying and complete||Project completed on time|
|Program executes as intended without errors|
Students must use critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making to design a tangible, original product using the technology of 3D printing and computer programing.
Students develop several skills in the course of Project Nightlight based on the ISTES standards. The project requires students to use their creativity and innovation in the creation of an original work (ISTES 1b). The project draws on the underlying complex system of design, hardware and software and students must grasp this in order to complete the project. (ISTES1c).
Each student develops a unique nightlight. In the process of doing so students needs to share and communicate their ideas and process. the work requires them to collaborate and solve common problems together (ISTES 2d). As a result students learn from each other and see different solutions to common problems on the way to project completion (ISTES 4 b & d).
In the final programming phase of the project, students learn computer operations and how hardware and software interact with each other. Students must learn to diagnose problems as hardware or software and then resolve them. (ISTES 6a, b & c). Success hinges on their ability to do this.
Most of all students enjoy working on this project integrating creativity and technology (ISTES 5b).
In adding creativity to a STEAM curriculum, students can learn basic electronics and computer programing while creating a useful interactive project. When students use their creativity, there is no limit to what they can learn. In an Art and Technology course, students delve into the Maker Movement, learn computer programming, engineering, design and electronics while stretching their imagination and problem solving abilities.<|endoftext|>Rusya uzmanı Kerim Has, sosyal medya hesabından paylaştığı bir dizi tweet ile, Rus Dışişleri Sözcüsü Maria Zaharova'nın Türkiye'nin Kuzey Suriye'deki askeri harekatına yönelik uyarılarına dikkat çekti.
Zaharova'nın altını özellikle çizdiği ve Ankara'yı uyardığı nokta, uyuyan IŞİD hücrelerinin faaliyetlerini arttırdığı yönündeydi.
İşte o paylaşımlar ve uyarılar.
"Moskova, IŞİD konusunda Ankara’yı uyarmayı bugün de sürdürdü. Rus Dışişleri Sözcüsü Maria Zaharova’nın bugünkü brifinginden: “... -Ankara’nın operasyonunu takiben- faaliyetlerini artıran ‘uyuyan hücrelerdeki’ teröristler gerilimden istifade ettiler.”
Zaharova: “Bununla ilgili olarak, Fırat’ın doğusunda 70 bin nüfuslu el-Hol kampında bulunanlar dahil tutuklu IŞİD’çiler ve ailelerinin korunması hususu büyük endişe yaratıyor.”
Zaharova: “Suriye’nin bu kısmında, Suriye’de ve bölgede kalıcı ve uzun vadeli istikrar ve güvenliği kazanmanın ancak toprak bütünlüğü ve egemenliğinin sağlanmasıyla mümkün olduğuna inanıyoruz.”
Zaharova: “Bu da sonunda, Türkiye sınırıyla olan kısım dahil, bütün ulusal topraklarının meşru Suriye hükümetinin kontrolüne verilmesi anlamına geliyor. Bununla ilgili olarak, Şam ile Kürtler arasında varılan mutabakatı ancak memnuniyetle karşılayabiliriz."<|endoftext|>The job of the digestive system is to break down the food we eat into smaller units called nutrients. The nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream and fuel the body’s activities. The MOUTH takes in food and begins the digestive process, which continues in the STOMACH. The food then passes to the INTESTINES, which complete the process. Enzymes – substances that speed up chemical reactions in the body – play a key part in breaking down food.
The digestive system consists mainly of a long muscular tube, the digestive tract. This starts at the mouth, continues via the oesophagus and stomach to the intestines, and ends at the anus. The system also relies on the pancreas, liver, and gall bladder to help digest food. Each day the pancreas releases about 1.5 litres (2 1/2 pints) of enzyme-containing juice into the tract. The liver produces about 1 litre (1 3/4 pints) of bile, which is stored temporarily in the gall bladder.
The mouth is a cavity formed between the tongue at its base, cheeks at the side, hard and soft palate in its roof, and teeth at the front. The teeth tear and grind food, which is then churned through movements of the jaws and tongue. Breaking the food into smaller pieces creates a larger surface area for the action of enzymes in saliva; these begin to digest the food.
Each tooth has a crown, which can be seen above the gumline, and one or more roots, which are embedded in the jawbone. In the centre of the tooth lies the pulp cavity, which contains blood vessels and nerves. This is surrounded by dentine, a strong material that forms most of the tooth. The outer layer of the crown is made of enamel, the hardest substance in the body.
These glands produce a mucus-rich fluid, saliva, that moistens food and so helps form it into a ball, called a bolus, that is easily swallowed. Saliva also contains enzymes that begin the digestive process. When food enters the mouth, the brain sends messages to the glands, triggering a rush of saliva. Food must mix with saliva before it can stimulate the taste buds, which check that the food is safe to eat.
Teeth come in four main types: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Each is shaped for a specific function. People have two sets of teeth during their lives: the 20 milk teeth emerge between the ages of about six months and three years. The 32 permanent teeth (like those seen here) emerge from the age of about six years into the early twenties.
The stomach is a muscular bag that begins the digestive process. On entering the stomach, food is mixed with gastric juices and churned by contractions of muscles in the stomach wall. Food usually stays in the stomach for about four hours. By that time, it has become a semi-liquid (called chyme) that can be released in spurts into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
The intestines form a continuous tube that is about 8 m (26 ft) long in adults. Food is pushed along this tube by contractions of muscles in the intestinal walls. In the small intestine, muscle contractions mix chyme with enzymes produced by the pancreas and intestinal lining. It is here that nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. In the large intestine, water is absorbed from the digestive waste, and the remaining waste is formed into stools.
The lining of the small intestine has a huge surface area due to the folds in its lining as well as villi, tiny fingerlike structures that project from the lining. Once digested, nutrients are absorbed into tiny blood vessels within the villi. They are then carried in the blood to the liver for processing. Food can remain in the small intestine for up to five hours.<|endoftext|>Cause del gusto metallico in bocca
La disgeusia o gusto metallico è un disturbo del gusto che può svilupparsi improvvisamente o gradualmente. Molti fattori possono influenzare l’interazione tra le papille gustative e le cellule nervose olfattive, alterando il senso dell’olfatto e del gusto. Nei soggetti sani, la disgeusia è in genere temporanea
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about reason for this particular fish's blinking patterns.
The scientists, who published their findings this week in the journal PLOS ONE, sought to learn just how these fish use their "flashlights."
Jens Hellinger, a zoologist with Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany, and other researchers studied the school of flashlight fish in artificial coral reef tanks under various lab conditions.
In the darkness of night, the fish blinked very frequently, at about 90 blinks per minute, the team found. The fish's lights were on and off for roughly the same length of time.
But when the fish detected living planktonic prey at night, they kept their lights on longer. Fish in the experimental tank blinked five times less frequently than they did when there wasn't any prey around.
During the day, when fish retreated to a cave inside the tank, they blinked only about nine times per minute, with longer stretches of off-time for their flashlight organs.
All this suggests that splitfin flashlight fish use their bioluminescent light to detect prey during the night, Hellinger said in a news release. They also adjust their blinking frequency to fit their current situation.
However, the findings are still preliminary, the researchers noted.
Hellinger and his colleagues said additional field research is needed to see whether Anomalops katoptron display the same behavior outside the lab and in the wild.
In their natural environment, in the Banda Sea near Indonesia, the flashlight fish live in coral reefs. They're typically more active on moonless nights and spend their days tucked inside reef caves and crevices.<|endoftext|>发布时间：2020-09-19 23:42:32 阅读量：8373 作者：黎昕
目前，《雷神2》《冰与火之歌》导演艾伦·泰勒已接过了《终结者》三部曲重启的导棒娱乐圈乱到无法想象。演员方面，《终结者》系列代言人阿诺·施瓦辛格将回归出演。《冰与火之歌》中的“龙女”艾米莉亚·克拉克则有望出演Sarah Connor一角。
即将到来的2014年，是《终结者》诞生30周年的大日子。
对于该系列的粉丝来讲，最近更是好消息不断，除了电影版三部曲准备重启之外，安纳布尔纳影业和派拉蒙还会联手合作，同时打造美剧版本。
根据《好莱坞报道者》的描述，美剧版的故事将和全新电影三部曲相呼应，都是以1984年第一部《终结者》电影的某个关键时刻为起点，并且选取不同的两个叙述方向。但随着剧情进展，电影版和美剧版会在某些时候产生令人惊喜的交集，迸发出戏剧性的火花。
至于美剧版《终结者》方面，编剧正是《雷神》《X战警：第一战》的编剧扎克·施坦茨。早在2008年，他就已经参与撰写过以Sarah Connor为主人公的美剧《终结者外传》。
享年73岁，家属也随即发表简单声明娱乐圈乱到无法想象。李泰祥去年11月因甲状腺癌恶化住院，生前创作《橄榄树》等脍炙人口的作品。他的得意门生，同时也是他的前弟媳齐豫，去年12月8日曾到病房探视，没想到这也是两人的最后一面。原定1月5日于台南举办一场李泰祥歌乐经典音乐会，随着李泰祥的病逝也将成追思会。
被问及有没有怀念当老师的那段时光，祖峰透露了些许谦虚甚至自责的意思。他说自己在学校教课那几年和学生相处得不太好：“我在做老师的时候老绷着，没有把自己打开。那段时间，我很羡慕那些老教师，他们完全可以用自己的语言和举动来调动那些孩子，但我做不到。”但是，当老师也让他受益良多：“受益最多的在于学会怎么去与人沟通、与人相处。当然，我也喜欢当年那个羞涩地藏在角落里的自己，所以直到现在我很多时候都不愿意出门，怕自己被影响。”祖峰很享受那种没人认识他的状态：“我还可以去逛公园、去超市，没人认识我，挺好的。”他也曾在接受采访时说：“变得众人皆知也没什么不好，但可能会失去自我，我觉得那比较可怕。每一个人，不光是做演员的，丢失自己是最可怕的。”
驱魔人爱上死对头女巫会发生什么样的故事呢？由传奇影业出品的魔幻电影《第七子：降魔之战》日前发布一支全新特辑，特辑主打影片中的禁忌爱情元素。该片目前北美的档期是2015年2月6日，中国内地确定引进将以3D、IMAX3D版本于2015年1月上映。
12月20日23:38，文章发布微博称“一步之遥，我们参与的每一个人都在拿命招呼，是良心作品！姜文带着我们爱着您，您品出来了吗？”电影中姜文扮演的马走日曾教育文章扮演的武七，求人办事要称“您”，文章代入角色，为目前正在上映、处在舆论风口浪尖的《一步之遥》说话。
早在2013年，网上就传出“《甄嬛传》英文预告片”，片头出现“福克斯探照灯公司”的标志，一度被认为该剧将由福克斯探照灯影业引入美国，后被证实是网友恶搞作品。这一次发布的片头可是如假包换的真货。
东方卫视《王牌帮帮忙》《中国达人秀》《中国梦之声》《笑傲江湖》《80后脱口秀》在2015年，东方卫视的王牌节目《中国达人秀》、《中国梦之声》、《笑傲江湖》、《80后脱口秀》等都将上演续集。
不仅如此，最让海清头疼的，还有充满风险的战争戏。据透露，在拍摄期间，海清还一度意外受伤，眼角被枪口撞到，险些破相，“我想我是靠脸吃饭的啊，太不值了。当时伤口消肿差不多用了一个多月，光结痂就十几天，每天卸妆都很痛苦。”
相对的，在3中的上校，为了挽救仅存的人类，不断对猩猩举起屠刀。在面对猩猩的问题上，他毫无“人性”可言。
电视剧《中国式离婚》由中国作家王海鸰同名小说改编，该小说被称为现代版的围城，它通过三个家庭和一个已经离异的家庭，来展示中国人的婚姻现状，揭示不同年龄段的夫妻在婚姻契约下心、身和身心的三种背叛，从而导致家的变化。
电视剧《中国式离婚》由中国作家王海鸰同名小说改编，该小说被称为现代版的围城，它通过三个家庭和一个已经离异的家庭，来展示中国人的婚姻现状，揭示不同年龄段的夫妻在婚姻契约下心、身和身心的三种背叛，从而导致家的变化。
张亮诉称，2014年10月，他获悉在内蒙古财经大学的食堂门口和食堂的二层，开张了一家“张亮麻辣烫”，而在餐饮窗口内的墙面上则使用了他和儿子天天的合影娱乐圈乱到无法想象。此后，他又了解到，这家高校的食堂是由内蒙古浩翔餐饮有限责任公司负责经营的，而哈尔滨市张亮餐饮有限公司则是食堂中“张亮麻辣烫”的全国总代理。
你看不出这种拍出来没人看，甚至在拍前都知道不会有人看的片，有何拍和排的必要。但是，在唯利是图，急功近利的“扎钱界”，这不仅必要而且是必然的：一个草台班子，不管何种手段，只要能扎到钱就成；不管出于何种目的，只要投资了，最终也必须要看到出货；而这个货，对于草台发行班子，又是必需品。这像是一条食物链，但却不是健康绿色食品，而像是食腐动物专属分支链条。而院线自然不傻，虽也有高品质艺术片遭遇“一日游”，那也是目前受众小的市场原因，但对这种散发着腐臭的烂片系，在商言商的院线方，就算收钱放水，最终也不会排映。
来自启东的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19
爱情是一种奥妙，在爱情中出现籍口时，籍口就是籍口，显然已经没有热情的籍口而已，来无影，去无踪。如果爱情消逝，一方以任何理由强求再得，这，正如强收覆水一样的不明事理。回复
来自定西的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19
人分两种，一种人有往事，另一种人没有往事。有往事的人爱生命，对时光流逝无比痛惜，因而怀着一种特别的爱意，把自己所经历的一切珍藏在心灵的谷仓里。没有往事的人对时光流逝毫不在乎，这种麻木使他轻慢万物，凡经历的一切都如过眼烟云，随风飘散，什么也留不下。回复
来自阜阳的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19
想要看清事实，必须要经历一些疼痛。回复
来自孝义的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19
幸福喜欢捉迷藏。我们年轻时，它躲藏在未来，引诱我们前去寻找它。曾几何时，我们发现自己已经把它错过，于是回过头来，又在记忆中寻找它。回复
来自金华的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-19
当前后左右都没有路时，命运一定是鼓励你向上飞了。回复
来自吉首的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-18
遇到困难时不要害怕，一定要冷静分析你所遭受到的挫折和困难。有些东西，只要你把思路理清，都是云间雾开。记住，不要轻言放弃。回复
来自铁力的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-18
大部分萌姑娘、软妹子的表象之下，都拥有一颗抠脚大汉的强壮内心。回复
来自韩城的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-18
人生希望一帆风顺，却常常有暴风骤雨袭击；人生希望像江河一泻千里，却常常有漩涡与逆流。回复
来自海林的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-17
我将于茫茫人海中寻我唯一灵魂之伴侣。得之，我幸：失之，我命。回复
来自襄阳的网友说：评论时间：2020-09-17
我们一过了做孩子的日子就掉了会飞的本领。回复
金曲歌王周杰伦邀球星林书豪合拍新歌《土耳其冰淇淋》MV，首次拍MV的林书豪直呼好玩，两人玩篮球又弹钢琴，周杰伦还被林书豪盖火锅(盖帽)。出道16年的周杰伦，今年...2020-09-19
近日，电视剧《红高粱》的女主角已经确定由阔别荧屏十年的周迅出演，可男主角人选却让制片方、导演着急没辙。继谢霆锋和李亚鹏被爆进入候选名单后，有知情人爆料，已经确定...2020-09-19
广州观众对苦情剧的情有独钟再次反映在了收视数据上，正在广州综合频道热播的32集苦情剧《奶娘》，最近一周平均收视率已破10点，平均收视份额高达22%，成为广州全部...2020-09-19
屡传婚讯的许志安和郑秀文，日前被香港媒体拍到化身“连体婴”恩爱选购家具。复合两年多的安仔和Sammi已开始同居生活，迈进试婚阶段，圈内亦盛传两人婚期将至，成为2...2020-09-19
记者疑问：他们的婚姻到底什么情况今年3月底，文章被曝出轨恋上姚笛一事轰动网络。一周后两人合体现身如一对普通夫妻般看大女儿滑冰，“出轨门”似乎以文章回归家庭完美收...2020-09-18
张柏芝最近趁着春暖花开之时带着儿子Lucas去了趟台湾，还让记者拍到了许多母子看篮球秀亲密的照片。小Lucas长得也真争气，综合了爸爸妈妈的优点，气质完全可以和...2020-09-18
优酷全网独播大剧、仙剑系列第三部《仙剑云之凡》在北京举办了开播发布会，郑元畅、韩东君、古力娜扎、金晨、彩旗、耿乐等众主创现身助阵。顶着国内仙侠剧第一品牌的标签，...2020-09-17
还引入了四位著名音乐人进行全新编曲并现场点评，其中名气最大的当属曾为张国荣、王菲、陈奕迅担任唱片监制的梁荣骏。在接受记者采访时，梁荣骏表示希望能够通过《麦王争霸...2020-09-17<|endoftext|>近因效应
近因效应与首因效应相反，是指交往中最后一次见面给人留下的印象，这个印象在对方的脑海中也会存留很长时间。多年不见的朋友，在自己的脑海中的印象最深的，其实就是临别时的情景;一个朋友总是让你生气，可是谈起生气的原因，大概只能说上两、三条，这也是一种近因效应的表现。利用近因效应，在与朋友分别明，给予他良好的祝福，你的形象会在他的心中美化起来。有可能这种美化将会影响你的生活，因为，你有可能成为一种“光环”人物，这就是光环效应。
首因效应
首因效应在人际交往中对人的影响较大，是交际心理中较重要的名词。人与人第一次交往中给人留下的印象，在对方的头脑中形成并占据着主导地位，这种效应即为首因效应。我们常说的“给人留下一个好印象”，一般就是指的第一印象，这里就存在着首因效应的作用。因此，在交友、招聘、求职等社交活动中，我们可以利用这种效应，展示给人一种极好的形象，为以后的交流打下良好的基础。当然，这在社交活动中只是一种暂时的行为，更深层次的交往还需要您的硬件完备。这就需要你加强在谈吐、举止、修养、礼节等各方面的素质，不然则会导致另外一种效应的负面影响，那就是近因效应。<|endoftext|>在历史长河中，刘备这个人可以说是很出名了，那么大家知道他的故事吗?接下来趣历史小编为您讲解。
说到刘备，大家肯定都很熟悉了，三国时期蜀国的主公。很多人都觉得刘备是个伪君子，那些什么义气都是假的。但是要注意的是，环境不同，在那样一个年代，只要能达到目的，过程是称不上判理违道的，其实都不算什么。更有古言：杀一人有罪,屠万人为王,杀得万万人,方为王中王。今天也不说刘备如何，就说说刘备的绰号，刘大耳，怎么来的。
双手过膝，两耳垂肩
先来回忆下，三国演义中刘备出场时形象：那人不甚好读书;性宽和，寡言语，喜怒不形于色;素有大志，专好结交天下豪杰;生得身长七尺五寸，两耳垂肩，双手过膝，目能自顾其耳，面如冠玉，唇若涂脂;其中的双手过膝，两耳垂肩，我们就可以看出刘备是长得何许大耳模样，不过汉服都是超大的袖子，双手过膝，或许会让刘备更具点文人气质。
刘大耳，大耳贼
当曹操生擒了吕布之时，吕布曾想委曲求全先做曹操的部下，一边是人中吕布，一边是唯才是举的曹操，而且吕布当时是有助过刘备，刘备就在曹操身边，自以为这次可以免于丧命的吕布，不料刘备一言：曹公，难道忘记了丁原、董卓的事了么?吕布大怒，怒瞪刘备，你这大耳贼!!吕布，卒。
三国演义原文中是叫：大耳儿，又有
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Development of a National Public Health Care System, organized and paid for by the Public—including a National Public Pharmaceutical component and a National Dental component .
- Education: Development of an improved Public Education System that provides free education through the PhD level and teaches the full spectrum of social ideas, including Public Activity and critical thinking.
- Social Welfare: Development of better social organization, including better and more innovative housing, more innovative community infrastructure, and better community services.
- Agriculture: Development of safer, healthier, more locally produced foods. Development of not only local strategies, but national and international strategies.
- Environment/Ecology: Development of strategies to address environmental destruction and global warming. This would include better Energy strategies.
- Social Philosophy: Development of a set of philosophical and social ideas that can contribute to a foundation of understanding for Social Clinics.
- Culture: Development of the Arts, with attention to ways in which the Arts could promote the goals and understandings of the Social Beauty Movement.
- Psychology/Spirituality: Development of ideas regarding how a healthier social milieu and social organization can improve individual and collective spirit and emotional health, by creating a deeper sense of meaning and a greater appreciation of Life, Nature, and Humanity. The current poor emotional health of American society (as a whole) needs to be addressed—its pathologic levels of projection, insecurity, fear, denial, anger, unkindness, depression, selfishness, and even collective paranoia. The causal factors responsible for the psychiatric illness of American society need to be determined and addressed.
- History: Awareness and critical analysis of History is an essential component of understanding and decision-making in the Social Clinic. A sub-project of the Social Clinic could be the development of a nationwide Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to educate and make amends for the history of US geopolitical/economic atrocities and missteps.
- Immunology: Just as the Medical Clinic has an Immunology Division, so could the Social Clinic. The purpose of the immunology division would be to identify inappropriate immunization that has already occurred—i.e. aspects of the mass immunization that American propaganda has used to prevent the “infection” of American minds with non-capitalist ideas. The immunology division would work to prevent further mistaken vaccination in the future, determine ways to deconstruct past inappropriate immunization, and develop ways to immunize the Public against propaganda—not by indoctrinating people, but by giving them historical and philosophical background and critical thinking tools to ward off unhealthy propaganda.<|endoftext|>What does poison ivy look like? A simple guide to identifying poison ivy in the wild. Complete with 14 images and other confusing look-a-likes.
Updated: October 1st, 2020
* might-have (or seasonal indicator)
|1. 3 Leaves||Leaves glossy at the top|
|2. Alternating side shoots||Cream-colored berries|
|3. Pointy tips and jagged edges||5-petal greenish flowers|
|4. Middle leaf on a longer stem||Aerial roots|
|5. Reddish stem|
|6. No thorns|
Compared to poison oak or sumac, poison ivy is the most common and widespread of the three popular toxic plants. Poison ivy can grow in forests, near water, and also in urban environments. It’s important to learn its telltale signs so you don’t accidentally come into contact with it. However, this may take some practice as poison ivy can be one tricky little transforming bugger.
Not only do its leaves change colors depending on the season, but the plant itself can grow in many forms like small shrubs, carpet-like ground coverings, or even climbing vines. In this post, we’re discussing specific features you can look for on this plant to effectively identify and steer clear of it.
Poison Ivy can be difficult to identify, however, there are a few details you can look for that will help you distinguish it from other plants. The following pictures of poison ivy will help identify each part of the plant and spot it easily next time you're out on a hike.
Leaves: Always in Three, Jagged Edges, Pointy Tips, Middle Leaf on a Longer Stem
In order to remember how many leaves poison ivy has, there is a popular saying that goes “Leaves of three? Let it be.” This chant was created because poison ivy always comes in a set of three oval leaflets.
The leaves will have jagged edges, pointy tips, and can grow to a size of 2-5 inches long. The two side leaves branch directly off from the stem, while the middle leaf is larger with a protruding stem. The two side leaves can also resemble a mitten, having one defined, segregated point similar to the ‘thumb’ in a mitten. The veins in poison ivy are very prominent in all three leaves.
In early spring and summer, the leaves will appear red and have a glossy look. As the plant ages throughout the seasons, the leaves will change color and texture losing their initial glossy appearance. Where the leaves will appear red in spring, they turn green in summer and change to orange or yellow in the fall.
A poison ivy plant is at its highest poison concentration in early spring and summer. So can you get poison ivy in the winter? Sadly, yes. Even when winter comes around and the leaves die off, a poison ivy vine remains alive and poisonous.
Stems: Alternating Side Shoots, Reddish, No ThOrns
Knowing what features to look for on the stems of poison ivy can be even more helpful than recognizing the details of its leaves. This is because where poison ivy’s leaves change depending on the season, the stems remain consistent.
The first notable characteristic of a poison ivy stem is that it has a reddish tint. Also, the stems holding the leaves will alternate on each side growing left then right, rather than branching off directly across from each other. The middle stem holding the largest leaf will also always be longer and more pronounced. Another detail to keep in mind is that poison ivy stems will never have thorns, but they will have small hair-like roots that grow off of the vines, as these roots help the plant to “climb.”
As for stem height, ground plants can grow up to 2 ft, bushes and shrubs 3 ft, and vines can reach up to 100 ft.
Wikimedia Commons by Kbh3rd
Flowers: From May to July, 5 Greenish Petals, Orange-colored Pistil
From May to July, poison ivy plants bloom with small, poisonous greenish-yellow flowers. The flowers have five petals, orange-colored centers, and they bloom in small clusters branching off from thin stalks. The flower itself is almost perfectly round, and each flower can get as large as a ½ inch in diameter.
Berries: Starting in August, Cream-COlored or Gray
Beginning in August and continuing into winter, white, gray or cream-colored berries can bloom from poison ivy plants. To humans, these berries are just as poisonous as the rest of the plant. However, they are a non-poisonous meal for birds, deer and other wildlife. These berries are largely why poison ivy is found in a variety of locations, as wildlife will eat the berries and later dispel the seeds which then bloom into new plants.
Roots: Specific to Poison Ivy Vines
Whereas western poison ivy roots grow underground, eastern poison Ivy’s roots are visible above ground; they're known as aerial roots. Aerial roots help poison ivy vines cling to and climb structures like walls, fences, and trees. In older plants, you’ll often see tiny, thin roots that look “hairy” branching off from vines and stems.
1. Virginia Creeper – This non-toxic plant can look similar to poison ivy, however there are two visible differences. Virginia creepers come in groups of five leaflets instead of three, and its berries are dark purple.
2. Boxelder – Although similar to poison ivy upon first glance, Boxelder's side shoots grow directly opposite from each other, while poison ivy shoots alternate on each side of the stem. Another way to tell the two apart is by looking for either gray or bluish blooms on the plant - those indicate you're dealing with Boxelder, not poison ivy.
3. Raspberry Bush – Raspberry bushes in their early stages can resemble a poison ivy plant. However, if you look closely, you’ll find that raspberry bushes have thorns on their vines where poison ivy bushes do not.
4. Hog Peanut – Like poison ivy, a hog peanut plant has three leaflets. However, its leaflets are untoothed and branch off of a much finer stem.
5. Jewelweed – Also known as a touch-me-not because of its delicate seed pods, this plant is commonly found alongside poison ivy and is often even mistaken for it. Jewelweed, however, has a light green stem, and in the spring, yellow or orange trumpet-shaped flowers. Fun fact: the ‘juice’ that lives within a jewelweeds stem is sometimes used as a natural remedy for treating poison ivy rashes and itching.
Poison ivy can grow in just about any climate other than at high elevations of over 4,000 feet, or in arid deserts. It requires only temperate weather and a few spouts of sun to survive, and has been found in parts of China, Russia and North America. The largest population of poison ivy is located in the U.S., with the plant living in every state except for Alaska, Hawaii and California. The greatest quantity spans sections of the Midwest and Eastern states, especially favoring moist areas along river and lakefronts, ocean beaches and the great lakes region.
*Map only approximate. Reality may differ slightly.
Poison Ivy can grow as a vine, shrub or single plant. It’s important to know that all three are poisonous, all year around.
Vine: The most abundant type of poison ivy, this form thrives in the eastern half of the U.S.. Fittingly, it is often referred to as ‘eastern poison ivy.’ A poison ivy vine can reach up to a hundred feet tall thanks to its above ground, aerial roots that help it scale buildings, chain-link fences and trees or telephone poles. A common characteristic found on these vines is that they contain small, hair-like roots branching out in all directions. These vines and roots are just as poisonous as the leaves, and should be avoided like the rest of the plant.
Shrub: Also referred to as ‘western poison ivy’, these low-growing shrubs or bushes thrive in the western plains of the U.S. and in many parts of Canada. A poison ivy shrub can reach up to four feet tall and typically sprouts from an unbranched, wooded stem. A shrub of poison ivy does not climb or have exposed roots like that of its vine cousin, eastern poison ivy. Shrubs of poison ivy grow best on the edges of woods, in ditches, or across open spaces with moderate sunlight.
Single Plant: Poison ivy plants spread by birds and other animals digesting the berries and expelling the seeds. Because of this, it’s not uncommon to find a single plant of poison ivy growing alongside houses, cement or wooded paths, or sprouting up out of gardens. A single plant of poison ivy can be just as toxic as a shrub or vine, and if found on your property, should be removed with care before it spreads.
The first step in preventing contact with poison ivy is to practice recognizing it from the get-go so you’ll avoid it. Luckily, there are plenty of fun little mantra’s nowadays you can memorize to help with this. A few of the most common are:
Each one of these little mantra’s contains classifying characteristics of poison ivy, and knowing to look for these characteristics is a helpful precautionary measure. A second measure you can take is to wear long sleeves, pants, and closed toed shoes anytime you’ll be walking through foliage or well-vegetated areas.
However, properly covering up doesn’t guarantee your totally in the clear from poison ivy’s effects. The venomous part of poison ivy is actually the urushiol oil it produces. This oil can cling to surfaces such as clothing, gloves, a pet’s fur or even gear like backpacks and hiking boots. Thus, you don't need to come into direct contact with the plant to get hurt.
Once the oil gets on an item, the item must be thoroughly washed or the oil can remain a threat for up to five years.
Another important thing to note is that burning a poison ivy plant may be tempting, but it is NEVER a good idea. If you do this, the toxins will become airborne and you can inhale the oil’s chemical’s, creating a case of poison ivy rash internally on your lungs.
If you do come into contact with this unfriendly plant, here are a few steps you can take early on and treatment options you can follow to help make the healing process faster and a bit more bearable.
1. Wash your skin immediately and repeatedly with rubbing alcohol or dish soap followed by cold water. If you do this quickly enough—like within the first 10-20 minutes—you can still get the poisonous oils off your skin and avoid the allergic reaction altogether.
2. Put on gloves you won’t mind throwing away (i.e. a cheap rubber pair).
3. Wash everything else you think might have also touched the poison ivy.
If you end up developing a reaction to poison ivy, you’ll experience inflammation, reddening of the skin, an itchy rash and small blisters filled with clear liquid 24-48 hours after contact. Keep in mind that although you’ll itch like the dickens, scratching away at the impacted areas can make the reaction worse because bacteria could get in the wounds and cause infection.
Applying Calamine lotion, Cortisone, Benadryl and even Apple Cider Vinegar to the infected areas are all great for drying out your skin and helping relieve itch. Also, swimming in a chlorine pool, soaking in a salt bath or even washing with tomato juice can be effective methods for “drying out.”
If out on the trail, extracting the juice from a jewelweed stem and applying it onto the affected areas may be your best line of defense in helping soothe your skin. Be sure to test a small amount of jewelweed first to make sure you’re not allergic.
If you catch a bad case of poison ivy, keep in mind that the most severe symptoms occur within the first 48 hours after the rash has developed. The healing time can take anywhere from a week to a month, depending on severity. Once you’ve caught poison ivy, your sensitivity and reaction can increase each time you’re exposed. In especially severe cases or if you show signs of infection (like fever or yellow fluid seeping from scabs or blisters), you should talk with a doctor immediately about taking a steroid like Prednisone, which will reduce inflammation and temporarily mask painful symptoms.
By Katie Licavoli: Katie Licavoli is a freelance writer and outdoor enthusiast who specializes in articles, blog posts, gear reviews, and site content about living the Good Life spent exploring The Great Outdoors. Her favorite days are ones in nature, and her favorite views are any with mountains.
About Greenbelly: After thru-hiking the Appalachian Trail, Chris Cage created Greenbelly to provide fast, filling and balanced meals to backpackers. Chris also wrote How to Hike the Appalachian Trail.
Affiliate disclosure: We aim to provide honest information to our readers. We do not do sponsored or paid posts. In exchange for referring sales, we may receive a small commission through affiliate links. This post may contain affiliate links. This comes at no extra cost to you.<|endoftext|>"THIRSK, a parish partly within the liberty of ST-PETER-of-YORK, East riding, but chiefly in the wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding, of the county of YORK, comprising the borough and market-town, of Thirsk, and the chapelries of Carlton-Islebeck, or Miniot, Sand-Hutton, and Sowerby, and containing 3502 inhabitants, of which number, 2533 are in the borough of Thirsk, 23 miles N.N.W. from York, and 223 N.N.W. from London. The conjectural derivation of the name of this place is from Tre Isk, two ancient British words, signifying a town and river, or brook. A strong and extensive castle was erected here, about 979, by the ancient family of Mowbray, on which Roger de Mowbray, in the time of Henry II., having become a confederate of the King of Scotland, erected his standard against his lawful sovereign; on the suppression of that revolt, this fortress, with many others, was entirely demolished, by order of the king. In the reign of Henry VII., during a popular commotion, Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and lieutenant of this county, is said to have been put to death here, beneath a very ancient elm-tree, which formerly grew on Elm Green. The town is situated on the road from York to Edinburgh, nearly in the centre of the vale of Mowbray, a tract of country remarkable for the fertility of its soil, and the picturesque beauty and richness of its scenery: it consists of the Old and the New towns, which are separated by a small stream, called Cod-beck, over which are two substantial stone bridges. A neat gravel walk across the fields leads to the adjacent village of Sowerby; it commands a fine prospect of the surrounding country, terminated by the Hambleton hills, and is the favourite promenade of the inhabitants. At the south-western extremity ol the town, the moat and rampart, together with some subterranean vaults, and the site of the court-yard of the castle, still exist. Within the precincts of thisacient fortress New Thirsk is situated, with its sPacl° and commodious market-place in the centre. The Ola Town, which alone is included within the limits of tne borough, is on the north-east side of the stream, and consists of a long range of cottages on each side of the turnpike road leading from York to Yarm and StocKton, and two squares surrounded by similar buildings, one called St. James' Green,where the cattle fairsare held, the other formerly comprising an ancient churcn, dedicated to St. James> of which there are no vestiges. This place is called Elm Green, from the ancient elm that formerly grew there, beneath which the members of parliament for the borough were usually elected. A small quantity of coarse linen and sacking is manufactured. Coal, which is partly brought from the county of Durham, in small carts containing from eighteen to twenty-two bushels each, is sold at a very high price, although the supply has been somewhat increased by the extension of the Darlington railway to Croft Bridge, twenty-one miles distant. The market is on Monday, and is a large one for provisions, of which great quantities purchased here are carried for sale to Leeds and other places. Fairs are held on Shrove- Monday and April 4th and 5th, for cattle, sheep, leather, &c.; Easter-Monday and Whit-Monday, for woollen cloth, toys, &c. 5 and August 4th and 5th, October 28th and 29th, and the first Tuesday after December 11th, for cattle, sheep, and leather. The municipal regulations of the town are vested in a bailiff, chosen by the burgage-holders, and sworn in before the steward of the lord of the manor, who holds a court leet annually at Michaelmas, for that and other purposes. Old Thirsk is a borough by prescription, and first sent members to parliament in. the 23rd of Edward I., but made no other return till the last parliament of Edward VI.: the elective franchise is vested in the burgage-holders, in number about fifty; the bailiff
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تومانی میگیرند
روزنامه اصولگرای رسالت نوشت: دولت جمهوری اسلامی، روی بلیت پرواز هر مسافر از تهران به تایلند چیزی حدود پنج میلیون تومان یارانه میدهد! این یعنی هزینهای که میتواند برای یک خانواده محروم در یک ماه، رفاه نسبی ایجاد کند، خرج مصارف غیرضروری کمتر از یک درصد از جامعه میشود. مثالها ازایندست متعددند.<|endoftext|>当前浏览器禁用了JavaScript，导致不能正常使用青驿的功能，请打开JavaScript后再访问本站。
妹纸准备这两个月去云南，有去过的给点经验。我需要准备些什么东西，还有那边温度怎么样，不会是很热吧？
十一月中上旬有去过九寨沟的朋友吗？
云南五日游
云南
11月底，12月，共计24天左右打算去云南再进西藏从西藏出来打算去成都
西藏那边要带什么衣服<|endoftext|>تفسیر روزانه Platts از LPG آسیا
- قیمت LPG کاهش مییابد، اما نه بهاندازه شیب برنت
- یک معاملهگر چینی محموله ۴۶۰۰ متنی پروپان را برای سپتامبر ارائه میدهد.
قیمت گاز مایع LPG آسیا در ۱۹ آگوست عقبنشینی کرد، اگرچه نه به میزان ۴/۲۶ دلار در میلیون تن
که در ماه اکتبر کاهش یافت، قیمت نفت برنت نسبت به بسته شدن قبلی بازار آسیایی در اکتبر کاهش نیافت.
Platts پروپان تحویل سپتامبر H2، CFR در شمال آسیا در ۱۹ اوت را با ۶۹۱ دلار در تن در ۱۹ آگوست ارزیابی کرد.
حق بیمه پروپان H2 سپتامبر CP، ۳ دلار/میلیون تن در روز افزایش یافت و به ۳۰ دلار/ میلیون تن در ۱۹ اوت رسید.
پروپان تحویل اکتبر CFR شمال آسیا در ماه اکتبر ۱۶ دلار در میلیون دلار در روز معادل ۶۹۰.۵ دلار
در تن در ۱۹ آگوست، درحالیکه حق بیمه پروپان H1 اکتبر تا CP اکتبر ۲ دلار در تن در روز افزایش یافت و به ۳۰ دلار در میلیون تن رسید.
در بازار نقطهای ۱۹ اوت، یک مزایده و یک پیشنهاد مشاهده شد، هیچ معاملهای شنیده نشد.
معاملهگر چینی Matheson Energy یک محموله ۴۶۰۰ میلیون تنی پروپان را برای تحویل H2 در ماه سپتامبر،
برابر با FEI سپتامبر که معادل ۶۹۱.۵ دلار در هر تن بود، ارائه داد.
به گفته منابع، واردکنندگان چینی پس از واردات شدید اخیر در پایانهها با سهام بالایی دستوپنجه نرم میکردند
و به دنبال کاهش موجودی خود هستند.
برای پروپان نیمه اول تحویل اکتبر، لیتاسکو برای یک مزایده ۲۳۰۰۰ میلیون تنی در FEI سپتامبر، منهای ۵/۱
دلار در میلیون تن که معادل ۶۹۰ دلار در هر میلیون تن بود، پیشنهاد داد.
حق بیمه مبادله پروپان FEI سپتامبر، نسبت به ارزیابی پلاتس از نفتای ژاپن، از ۵/۹ دلار در میلیون تن
در روز به ۸۱ دلار در میلیون تن در ۱۹ آگوست افزایش یافت.<|endoftext|>Parmak izi teknolojisinin başarısı
FBI, cezaevinden firar eden katil Leonard Rayne Moses'ı parmak izi teknolojisi ile 50 yıl sonra yakaladı.
ABD'nin Federal Soruşturma Bürosu, Leonard Rayne Moses isimli cezaevinden kaçan firari katili, parmak izi teknolojisi sayesinde 50 yıl sonra yakaladı.
ABD'de 1968 yılında Martin Luther King'in suikasta uğramasının ardından ülkede karışıklıklar meydana geldi. Leonard Rayne Moses adlı şahıs, Mary Amploy'u kasten öldürüp ömür boyu hapis cezası aldı. Moses daha sonra bilinmedik bir şekilde cezaevinden firar etti.
Olayla ilgili Pittsburgh sorumlu ajanı Michael Christman'ın yaptığı basın toplantısında, firari katil Moses'ın, 50 yıl sonra FBI'ın kullandığı yeni nesil parmak izi sistemi ile bulunduğu bildirildi. 1968 yılında alınan parmak izi ile bu yıl gözaltı sonrası alınan parmak izi eşleşince katil 12 Kasım'da, Michigan eyaletinde yer alan Grand Blanc'ta evinde yakalandı.
50 yıl boyunca yakalanamadı
Katil, 1971 yılında Pensilvanya Yüksek Mahkemesi’ne ömür boyu hapis cezasına itiraz etmek için başvuruda bulundu. Bu süreç içersinde 1 Haziran 1971 tarihinde ölen büyükannesinin cenazesinden firar edip 50 yıl boyunca yakalanamamıştı.
Son yıllarda gelişme gösteren parmak izi teknolojisi, en çok kullanılan doğrulama sistemlerinden biri olarak dikkat çekiyor. Günümüzde telefonlarda da bulunan parmak izi okuyucusu sayesinde kişi tespiti yapılabiliyor. Bu teknolojiyle doğrulama işlemleri daha kolay ve pratik hale getirildi. Kimlik tespitinde kullanılan parmak izi okuma sistemi, yüz tanıma sisteminden daha fazla tercih edilen bir teknoloji olarak ön plana çıkıyor.<|endoftext|>Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.
Copyright 1999 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.1999American Medical AssociationThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1 figure, 1 table omitted
In 1997, a total of 2,314,245 deaths were registered in the United States—445 fewer than the record high of 2,314,690 in 1996.1 The overall age-adjusted death rate* was 479.1 per 100,000 standard (1940) population, the lowest ever recorded. In 1997, nearly two thirds of deaths resulted from heart disease, cancer, and stroke. This report summarizes mortality patterns in 19971 and compares them with patterns in 1996.
National death statistics are based on information from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and are compiled by CDC into a national database. Cause-of-death statistics are based on the underlying cause of death.† Causes of death are recorded on the death certificate by the attending physician, medical examiner, or coroner using a format specified by the World Health Organization and endorsed by CDC.
Compared with 1996, death rates decreased for all age groups except persons aged ≥85 years. The largest percentage decreases occurred in persons aged 25-34 years (9.2%), 35-44 years (8.2%), and 1-4 years (6.5%).
From 1996 to 1997, age-adjusted death rates declined among whites (from 466.8 to 456.5) and among blacks (from 738.3 to 705.3).‡ In 1997, the overall death rates for the black population were higher than for the white population; for seven of the 15 leading causes, age-adjusted death rates were at least 1.5 times greater for blacks than for whites. The largest differences in rates were for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (7.5 times) and homicide (6.0 times).§ Death rates were lower for blacks than whites for three leading causes: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (0.8 times), Alzheimer's disease (0.7 times), and suicide (0.6 times). The 1997 age-adjusted death rates declined 4.3% from 1996 for the Hispanic population (from 365.9 to 350.3). The three leading causes of death for Hispanics were heart disease, cancer, and unintentional injuries.
In 1997, age-adjusted death rates for males were higher than for females. From 1996 to 1997, age-adjusted death rates declined for males (from 623.7 to 602.8) and for females (from 381.0 to 375.7). Of the 15 leading causes of death, the greatest difference between the rates for the sexes was for suicide; the suicide rate was more than four times greater for males than for females. Also higher for males was the death rate for homicide (3.8 times) and HIV infection (3.5 times).
In 1997, 327 women died from maternal causes, including complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium§* within 42 days after pregnancy termination. The maternal mortality rate was 8.4 deaths per 100,000 live births, and was more than three times higher for black than for white women.
In 1997, the infant mortality rate was 7.2 infant deaths per 1000 live births; in 1996, infant mortality was higher but the difference was not statistically significant. Among the 10 leading causes of infant death,§† only pneumonia and influenza decreased by a statistically significant amount during 1996-1997. The infant mortality rate was two times higher for black infants than for white infants.1
From 1996 to 1997, mortality increased from septicemia (2.4%) and kidney disease (4.4%); however, mortality decreased for the three leading causes of death: heart disease (3.0%), cancer (1.8%), and stroke (1.9%). HIV-infection mortality dropped in ranking from the eighth leading cause in 1996 to the 14th in 1997 (Table 1). The age-adjusted death rate for HIV infection decreased 47.7%, the largest decline among the 15 leading causes of death. In 1997, 16,516 deaths were attributed to HIV infection. Age-adjusted death rates for HIV were highest for black males (38.5), black females (13.3), white males (5.6), and white females (1.0). HIV infection continued to be the fifth leading cause of death for black females aged 15-24 years, the sixth for black males aged 5-14 years, the sixth for black males aged 15-24 years, and the leading cause for black males aged 25-44 years.
In 1997, overall life expectancy (LE) at birth was 76.5 years. The overall LE increased by 0.4 years from the 1996 LE primarily because of decreases in mortality from HIV infection, heart disease, cancer, stroke, and homicide. White females continue to have the highest LE at birth (79.9 years), followed by black females (74.7 years), white males (74.3 years), and black males (67.2 years). All four race-sex groups had increases in LE during 1996-1997 and achieved record high life expectancies. The gap between the white and black population is 6.0 years, down from 6.6 years in 1996. The gap between men and women is 5.8 years, down from 6.0 years in 1996.
Mortality Statistics Br, Div of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC.
This report is based on all the death records registered in the United States in 1997 and indicates that decreases have occurred in the risk for death from the top three causes and from HIV infection. Progress in preventing and treating these conditions, however, is offset by increases in mortality from septicemia, kidney disease, and drug-induced causes. The differences in LE by race and sex narrowed in 1997 but disparities remain large and may reflect such factors as socioeconomic status, access to medical care, and the prevalence of specific risks.
Advances in treatment for HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), such as the use of triple combination antiretroviral therapy, resulted in decreases in AIDS incidence and HIV mortality and increases in the number of persons living with HIV and AIDS.2,3 During 1987-1994, HIV infection mortality increased an average of 16% annually. In 1995, the age-adjusted death rate for HIV infection was approximately the same as in 1994. Then mortality began to decrease: in 1996 by 28.8% and in 1997 by 47.7%.
LE has increased every year since 1993, the major reasons during 1996-1997 being reduced risk for homicides among teenagers and HIV infection among working age adults, and reduced risk for deaths attributable to heart disease, cancer, and stroke among older persons.
Data in this report are subject to at least two limitations. First, death rates for the American Indian/Alaskan Native and Asian/Pacific Islander populations are not included because of inaccuracies on death certificates and in population censuses that result in reported death rates being lower than actual death rates.4 Similar but less severe problems affect the Hispanic population.4 Targeted research and evaluation is needed to assess reporting problems and to identify methods that would compensate for inaccuracies.4 A second limitation is the quality of medical cause-of-death information on the death certificate. Physicians, medical examiners, and coroners sometimes are not trained in the correct completion of this form. Approaches to address this problem include expanded availability of continuing medical education, instructional materials,5-7 and World-Wide Web resources.§‡
Mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System have been used to document public health trends since 1900 and are key indicators for monitoring groups at risk for death from specific diseases and injuries.8 Additional information is available from the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, 6525 Belcrest Rd., Room 1064, Hyattsville, MD 20782; telephone (301) 436-8500; or from the World-Wide Web, http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/about/major/dvs/mortdata.htm.
Mortality Patterns—United States, 1997. JAMA. 1999;282(16):1512–1513. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1512<|endoftext|>Coastal dunes are dynamic landforms—they grow, erode, change
shape and move across the landscape as wind interacts with the dune
environment. The section on Processes
describes the basics of how wind shapes dunes and gives examples
of how various Lake Michigan coastal dunes are changing.
The section on Research
describes the studies and methods that have been used to measure
sand movement and dune change. Ongoing studies at P.J.
Hoffmaster State Park provide much of the information for this
Strong winter winds shape the coastal dunes.
(Hoffmaster State Park in December 2000.)<|endoftext|>L’ex Presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump ha criticato aspramente la star Rihanna che sarà protagonista durante il Super Bowl 2023. Il politico ha accusato la cantante di non avere nessun talento e di avere successo solo grazie al suo stylist.
Trump specifica: “Senza il suo stylist non sarebbe nessuno. Ha fatto tutto male, non ha nessun talento”. Viene da chiedersi perché un politico si debba interessare di queste cose, quando contestualizzando le parole dell’ex Presidente capiamo qualcosa di più. L’accusa è arrivata a commento di un post pubblicato da Ronny Jackson, ex medico della Casa Bianca, che aveva sottolineato: “Rihanna vomita sporcizia degenerata”.
Jackson si riferiva a una foto di tre anni fa nella quale la star posava davanti a un’opera d’arte, con un’automobile su cui erano scritti degli insulti proprio nei confronti di Donald Trump. Al momento la cantante ha deciso di non rispondere e probabilmente lo farà direttamente stanotte, sul tappeto verde, quando si giocherà il match più atteso dell’anno per quanto riguarda il football americano.
Rihanna parteciperà all’Halftime Show del Super Bowl senza percepire un dollaro anzi addirittura pare che abbia tirato fuori dei soldi per parteciparvi. L’evento è seguito da oltre 200 milioni di persone in giro per il mondo e per l’artista che occupa quel preziosissimo spazio sicuramente c’è un ritorno economico ben maggiore di qualsiasi cachet possa ricevere dagli organizzatori.<|endoftext|>تیم کیتز – لباس دوم المپیک مارسی برای فصل ۲۰۲۲-۲۰۲۱ همچون فصل گذشته با رنگ پایه سرمه ای ارائه خواهد شد.
پیراهن دوم جدید در زمینه به رنگ سرمه ای همراه با یک گرافیک زیگزاگی منقطع مرکب از چند سایه تیره و روشن از رنگ آبی ارائه خواهد شد. لوگوی باشگاه و پوما سفید است و همچنین به مانند دیگر لباس های پوما در فصل جاری بافت تنفسی در محدوده سینه وجود خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>五条君是哪个动漫？(男主是剑圣但隐藏身份的动漫？)
1.《五条军》是哪部动漫？
五个君主是——“回到战争的咒语”
改编自解剑创作的同名漫画作品，于2019年11月25日在《周刊少年Jump》2019年第52期宣布动画化。
该片由MAPPA制作，于2020年10月3日至2021年3月27日每周六0: 25 ~ 0: 55(北京时间)在日播及JNN日本新闻网“超级动画主义”栏目播出。全部24集。
2021年3月27日，宣布院线动画《魔咒回战0》的制作决定定于2021年12月24日上映。
摘要
青少年在战斗——“为了正确的死亡”。
诅咒是一种遍布全球的诅咒。最坏的情况会让人类步入死亡，诅咒只能靠诅咒来解除。
虎杖的尤仁是个高中生，体育方面什么都会。有一天，他为了把学姐从诅咒危机中解救出来，吞下了被诅咒的手指“两边倒伏的手指”，让倒伏的诅咒与自己合二为一。
在最强法术大师武无的指导下，进入专门研究诅咒的机构东京都诅咒学院，结识了傅黑辉和钉崎野罗莎两位学生。
有一天，突然出现了一个“超级诅咒”，他们三个奉命前往现场支援。为了实现爷爷“助人为乐”的遗言，虎杖将继续与“魔咒”抗争。
为了摆脱诅咒，成为被诅咒的少年，开始了波澜壮阔的不回头的故事。......
魔咒回归战，挺好的。
2.男的是大剑师但身份隐藏的动漫？
那人是大剑师的漫画《剑神传奇》。故事发生在一个饱受战争蹂躏的大陆
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گرفته شده است.
وی اظهار داشت: برای اولین بار شرکت های دانش بنیان و واحدهای فناور مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری حضور پرشوری در این نمایشگاه داشته اند.
دکتر هاشمی یادآور شد: به همت پارک علم و فناوری برای اولین بار در تاریخ برگزاری نمایشگاه، سالن محل برگزاری نمایشگاه مجهز به اینترنت نامحدود، برای غرفه داران و بازدید کنندگان شد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه 2هزار و 800 متر مربع فضا به نمایشگاه اختصاص یافته است، اظهار داشت: برای اولین بار هزینه برگزاری نمایشگاه نظام مند و قانونمند شد، به طوری که بخشی از این هزینه توسط غرفه داران تامین شد.
دبیر نمایشگاه هفته پژوهش و فناوری کهگیلویه وبویراحمد در پایان گفت: امیدواریم این نمایشگاه به ترویج فرهنگ فناوری، نوآوری و پژوهش در استان کمک کند و مدیران و سرمایه گذاران استان نیز در عمل به حوزه پژوهش و فناوری اعتماد کرده و مطمئن باشند که حوزه علم و فناوری در زندگی مردم نقش بسزایی خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>The Task Is To Keep What Is Being Merged Free From Contaminants
Just like you don't blend eggs, flour, sugar and also butter hoping to get a cake except in cases where you first put it straight into a greased cake pan, plus next the oven, so it will be that with out sanitary mixing, you may not have repeatable outcomes within the form of prescription drugs, food items, drinks, biofuels, vaccines, and lots of other products which require aseptic mixing as an element of their particular manufacturing process.
One of many great problems in all of the industries wanting to produce sanitary merchandise regarding community consumption is that of preventing product as well as cell culture contaminants. There are lots of ways contamination is without a doubt passed on throughout biological and also laboratory settings, including by means of air flow programs, through the opening regarding doors and also by hitching rides on garments.
When contaminants comes about, not simply is a product altered but both time as well as funds suffer loss. Where cell cultures are involved, the key impurities of concern are yeast, bacteria and fungi. Cross contamination involving alternative products or cell lines can easily also often be of concern. The particular elimination of contamination is without a doubt a essential goal inside development configurations, as well as the particular use of closed, sanitary mixing equipment is normally one essential ingredient to achieving this objective.<|endoftext|>One of the best parts of life is change. One of the worst parts of life is change. How is that? As exciting as change can be, it can also be daunting, even frightening. Even a person who generally adapts well to change will experience apprehension about some of life’s changes at some point.
If we experience fear of change sometimes, what about our children?
Their lives are in a constant state of change. Just think about the physical changes they go through from infancy to adulthood. They’re also processing enormous amounts of new information and learning at a rapid pace. As a parent, you no doubt work hard to build in your children the resilience they will need to cope with these changes.
There are bigger changes that our children must adapt to. What about the loss of a parent or grandparent? Divorce? A parent remarrying? How can you help your children adapt to changes of this magnitude?
As a child, your son or daughter depends on you to help them make sense of major changes in their life. You must take the time to help them understand what is going on and adjust. The guiding principle here is to slow down and communicate.
Here are some key communication guidelines for parents:
Like all people, children need to know they are loved and cared for. It is also important for them to believe that someone needs and relies on them. They want to know their existence and presence makes a difference to other people. Listen to your children and support them. As kids navigate new situations and inevitable disappointments, they need to know that they’re not alone. Cultivate a warm, strong relationship.
Talk to them openly about what is happening, and give them opportunities to tell you how they feel, without criticism. Regardless of how you feel about the changes and how you are ready to proceed, you need to know what your child is thinking and feeling.
Be in tune with how each child is dealing with the changes in their life. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to children. Each child is unique and has different strengths and weaknesses. Some can handle more than others. This means spending time with each of your children individually and allowing them to share their own feelings on the matter, separate from the rest of the family.
A key part of developing resilience and dealing with change is emotional management. Teach your kids that emotions are okay! It’s okay to feel. And it’s okay to feel differently than their parents about a situation. They need to know that what they share will be respected and safe.
Answer your child’s questions. Some of them may be painful. You may think your child isn’t old enough to understand. But honesty is vital when helping your children adapt to big changes in their lives. If they can’t get a straight answer from you, who can they turn to?
Be honest about your mistakes. Some big changes come because of mistakes made. Making mistakes is a part of life. Life is about learning something new every day. Sometimes those lessons cause pain, or even permanent scars. It is natural to not want your children to see those mistakes or experience any of the pain associated with them. But know this: whatever stress you are feeling as a parent, your children are feeling it as well.
Use the situation as a teaching tool. Demonstrate to your children that failure is not the end of the world. Show them that it is absolutely possible to pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and move on. Be honest with them about what is happening and why. If you are honest, it not only teaches your children a lesson, but it also helps them forgive and start to heal.<|endoftext|>Outer Banks 3. sezonunun galasına az kaldı! Yeni sezon yakında geliyor ve Netflix’te Outer Banks 3. sezonun çıkış tarihine sadece birkaç gün kaldı.
Outer Banks’in son sezonu Netflix’te yayınlanalı neredeyse iki yıl oldu. Outer Bank 2. sezonu 30 Temmuz 2021’de yayınlandı ve gençlik macerası serisinin bugüne kadarki en büyük sezonu oldu. Ancak 3. sezon sonunda hayranları Pogues ile yeniden bir araya getirecek.
Eğlenceli gerçek: 3. sezon izleme listelerimize düştüğünde, 30 Temmuz 2021’de Outer Banks 2. sezonu art arda izleyen hayranlar 3. sezonu izlemek için 573 gün beklemiş olacak! Bu, Netflix sezonları arasındaki en uzun boşluk değil ama hayranların bağlılığını kesinlikle kanıtlıyor.
John B, Sarah, Pope, Kie, JJ ve Cleo, aksiyon dolu yeni sezonun başlayacağı Poguelandia adlı özel (tamam, ıssız) adalarında bizi bekliyor. Peki yeni sezon Netflix’e hangi gün ve saatte geliyor?
Outer Banks 3. sezon Netflix’e hangi gün geliyor?
Outer Banks 3. sezonu, 23 Şubat 2023 Perşembe günü dünya çapında Netflix’te yayınlanacak. Netflix’in yeni sezonu Cuma yerine Perşembe günü yayınladığını fark edeceksiniz. Bu, spoiler için her zamankinden daha erken dikkat etmeniz gerektiği anlamına gelir, ancak hafta sonundan çok önce izlemeye başlayabilirsiniz.
Sevgililer Günü’ne yaklaşık bir hafta kalmış olsa da, Pogue’ların geçmişte yaşadığı tüm talihsizlikler hakkında hafızanızı tazelemek için ilk iki sezonu art arda izlemek için hala zamanınız var. Şimdilik 3. sezon fragmanına aşağıdaki videodan bir göz atın!
Netflix’te Outer Banks 3. sezon ne zaman?
Netflix, Outer Banks 3. sezonunu 23 Şubat Perşembe günü saat 12:00 PT’de yayınlıyor. İlk bölümü gece yarısı izlemek için 22 Şubat Çarşamba günü geç saatlere kadar ayakta kalabilirsiniz. Ancak bu, West Coasters’ın (ve cesur East Coasters’ın) Perşembe günü okulda veya işte biraz yorgun olacağı anlamına gelir.
Aşağıda, Outer Banks 3. sezonun sizin saat diliminizde Netflix’te yayınlanacağı zamana ilişkin birden çok yayınlanma saati bulabilirsiniz:
HST (Hawaii): 22 Şubat Çarşamba 21:01
Pasifik: 23 Şubat Perşembe 12:01
Dağ: 23 Şubat Perşembe 01:01
Merkez: 2:01, Perşembe, 23 Şubat
Doğu: 3:01, Perşembe, 23 Şubat
Britanya Yaz Saati: 23 Şubat Perşembe günü saat 08:01
23 Şubat Perşembe günü Netflix’te Outer Banks 3. sezonu izlemeye başlayacağınız için heyecanlı mısınız?<|endoftext|>What is patellar dislocation and instability?
The kneecap, or patella, runs in a groove (the trochlea) along the front of the knee. It is kept in place by the bony contours of this groove, as well as ligaments (soft tissue bands) that keep the patella from moving side to side. The kneecap can be forced out of its groove during a knee injury, causing the knee to become dislocated. Usually the kneecap slips back into place, but occasionally it does not and requires a trip to the emergency room to have it put back in place. In less severe cases, the kneecap can slip partially out of place and then quickly re-center itself (called a patellar subluxation).
What are the symptoms of patellar dislocation and instability?
There is often intense pain and swelling associated with a kneecap dislocation. Initially it may be difficult to stand or walk, resulting in the need for crutches during the early stages. If the instability becomes chronic, the kneecap may frequently slide (partially or completely) out of place. These episodes can become less painful but more frequent over time.
How are patellar dislocation and instability diagnosed?
Diagnosis is generally made through a discussion with your doctor and a thorough examination. Your sports medicine specialist will check how the kneecap runs in its groove, test how stable it is and look at the alignment of the kneecap. X-rays are used to look at the shape and structure of the kneecap and groove. An MRI is often used to look at the surface of the kneecap, as well as the kneecap ligaments.
How are patellar dislocation and instability treated?
After a kneecap dislocation, the individual may be placed in an immobilizer brace for a period of time to allow the patella to rest and heal. The good news is that most people who rehab appropriately after a first kneecap dislocation tend to not have recurrent problems. In the less common case of repetitive patellar dislocations, surgery can be done to stabilize the patella and prevent it from sliding out.<|endoftext|>Associate of Science - Engineering Studies
Engineering involves solving everyday problems to improve the lives of people through the practical application of sciences and mathematics. Engineers are shaping the future by applying their skills through research, development, and mass production to almost everything you can think of, from medicine to renewable energy, food technologies to sustainable mining. There really is no limit to what engineers can do.
The Engineering Studies Program at Columbus State University (CSU) offers a unique opportunity to earn a Bachelor degree in Engineering program that students might consider in the course of their career planning. Students will build a solid foundation in sciences, engineering, humanities, social sciences and mathematics. Learning takes place in a friendly, small college environment where students can obtain individual help from and maintain close contact with professors outside of classes.
The principal goals of the Columbus State University Engineering Studies Program are
- To prepare students to complete their engineering degrees at 4-year engineering institutions like Georgia Tech, University of Georgia. Kennesaw State University, Georgia Southern or Mercer University. Bachelor of Science degrees in many branches of engineering can be obtained through the Regents' Engineering Pathways Program (REPP),
- To provide engineering students to have the opportunity to earn associates of science degree in engineering , participate in internships, undergraduate research projects with faculty and,
- To grant students with a certificate in Robotics.
There are also a number of reasons why a student might select the Engineering Studies Program offered at CSU
- The program permits exposure to engineering studies before final commitment to a particular field of study, and such involvement will aid the student in visualizing the multiple educational opportunities open to him or her.
- Pre-engineering studies are conducted in general areas and are a preparation for a number of fields of advanced specialized study and leave opportunities open for change.
- Completion of the program provides an Associate of Science in Engineering Studies and flexibility to transfer to any engineering schools outside Georgia, although Regents' Engineering Pathway Program (REPP) is planned for continuation.
- A history of transfer student success to individual engineering schools<|endoftext|>آیا هر جا که می روید درد و رنج شما را دنبال می کند؟ تو تنها نیستی. از هر ۱۰ نفر هفت نفر می گویند که در طول فعالیت های روزمره دچار درد یا ناراحتی می شوند.
این بر اساس یک نظرسنجی اخیر از ۲۰۰۰ بزرگسال آمریکایی است که نشان می دهد تقریباً ۷۰ درصد از آمریکایی ها آرزو دارند می توانند یکی از اعضای بدن خود را با قسمت جدیدی جایگزین کنند که بهتر کار می کند.
اخیراً، هزارهها در واقع بیشتر به احتمال زیاد درد در حین فعالیتهای روزانه را نسبت به بچههای بومی بیان میکنند (۷۶٪ در مقابل ۵۹٪)، که نشان میدهد کار از راه دور در دو سال گذشته ممکن است یکی از عوامل مؤثر باشد. این را در نمودار زیر ببینید و در اینجا بیشتر بدانید.
صرف نظر از سن، تقریباً چهار نفر از هر ۱۰ نفر (۳۸٪) یک کمر جدید را انتخاب می کنند. تقریباً سه پنجم اضافه میکنند که «همیشه» یا «اغلب» بیشتر از آنچه در حال حاضر انجام میدهند به درد خود فکر میکنند.
این نظرسنجی که توسط OnePoll به نمایندگی از The Joint Chiropractic انجام شد، همچنین نشان داد که ۷۲ درصد طبق گزارشات امسال را به بهبود یک جنبه خاص از سلامت خود اختصاص خواهند داد. حفظ یک رژیم ورزشی به عنوان محبوب ترین هدف، (۳۴%)، بیشتر از اصلاح آمادگی ذهنی (۲۶%) و رژیم غذایی یا تغذیه (۲۰%) در صدر فهرست قرار دارد.
آمریکایی ها چگونه از دردها و دردهای خود تسکین می یابند؟
نیمی از آمریکایی ها (۴۹٪) گفتند که داروهای سنتی به تنهایی قادر به رفع احساسات استرس، درد و درد نیستند. پنجاه و هشت درصد اضافه می کنند که یافتن محصولی برای کمک به آنها دشوار است. این دلیل کافی بوده است تا از هر ۱۰ نفر، هفت نفر برای امتحان جایگزین های طبیعی بازتر شوند. افراد سعی کردهاند بیشتر بخوابند (۵۵%)، آب بیشتری بنوشند (۴۸%) و ماساژ بگیرند (۴۷%).
نیمی از نظرسنجی (۵۱٪) گفتند که حتی از ماده حشیش CBD برای تسکین استفاده کرده اند. از هر پنج نفر (۸۱ درصد) چهار نفر از کسانی که آن را امتحان کرده اند، گفته اند که تأثیر محسوسی بر سلامت آنها داشته است. از ۴۹ درصدی که گفته اند قبلاً هرگز CBD را امتحان نکرده اند، ۵۶ درصد به دلیل تصورات نادرست در مورد آنچه که CBD انجام می دهد، در امتحان آن مردد هستند. ارائه ویدیویی “درد در آمریکا” را در زیر ببینید – و در اینجا بیشتر بیاموزید.
موسسه ملی اختلالات عصبی و سکته مغزی توضیح می دهد که درد مزمن ادامه دارد زیرا سیگنال های درد برای مدت طولانی به سیستم عصبی شلیک می کنند. بنابراین احتمالاً از خود می پرسید که درد حاد چیست؟ درد حاد به طور ناگهانی ایجاد می شود و با ناپدید شدن علت درد پایان می یابد. به عنوان مثال، اگر چیزی داغ را بردارید و دست خود را بسوزانید. درد مزمن با این حال بیش از سه ماه یا از زمان بهبودی طبیعی گذشته است.
آمار و حقایق درد مزمن: یک خلاصه سریع (در اینجا بیشتر بیاموزید)
- از هر ۵ بزرگسال آمریکایی، ۱ نفر در سال ۲۰۱۶ درد مزمن را تجربه کرد.
- بین ۱۱ تا ۴۰ درصد از ایالات متحده، بزرگسالان با درد مزمن زندگی می کنند.
- کمردرد شایع ترین نوع درد مزمن است.
- حداقل ۱۰ درصد از جمعیت جهان به دردهای مزمن مبتلا هستند.
- درد مزمن هر سال تا ۶۳۵ میلیارد دلار برای ایالات متحده هزینه دارد.
- ۱۹۱ میلیون نسخه تریاک در ایالات متحده در سال ۲۰۱۷ برای بیماران تجویز شد.
- تا ۸۵ درصد از بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن تحت تأثیر افسردگی شدید قرار دارند.
در مورد شما چطور؟ آیا در زندگی خود درد مزمن ناتوان کننده ای را تجربه می کنید؟ اگر بله، برخی از درمان های موفق خود را در بخش نظرات زیر به ما ارائه دهید.
پست های نمودار روز را بیشتر ببینید.
اگر این مقاله را آموزنده یافتید، لطفاً یک کمک مالی کوچک به ما در نظر بگیرید فنجان قهوه برای کمک به حمایت از روزنامه نگاری محافظه کار – یا انتشار این خبر. متشکرم.
منبع سندیکای مقاله اصلی RWR.<|endoftext|>-
dünya çevre gününde birçok ülkeyle aynı günde ntv'nin yeşil ekran'ında da yayınlanan "yuva (home)" belgeselinin müziklerini hazırlayarak, bu görsel şölenin daha da büyüleyici ve vurucu olmasını sağlayan müzisyen.
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oldukça başarılı bestekardır.yamulmuyorsam luc besson'un da kankasıdır.home adlı belgeselin müziklerini de kendisi yapmıştır.
home belgeselinden bir kaç çalışması;
http://www.youtube.com/…hfa-k8xitxg&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/…efme11kgao4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/…q674gf3crms&feature=related
bu da bonus olsun :)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iy9_js2vhjy
edit:bonus2
http://www.youtube.com/…dfptu8-qyvc&feature=related
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(bkz: la genèse)
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le premier cri adlı belgeselin en güzel yanı. aslında tarzını biraz hans zimmer'e benzetiyorum. baş rolünde belirli bir
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باید بپردازید؟ در واقع چه میزان مارجین نیاز دارید؟
وقتی نرخ در جفت ارز EUR/USD برابر ۱٫۴۳۴۵ است، یعنی ارزش هر یک یورو برابر ۱٫۴۳۴۵ دلار آمریکا می باشد، پس برای خرید ۲۰۰۰ یورو، شما باید ۲۸۶۹ دلار آمریکا بپردازید.
۲۰۰۰ یورو = ۲۰۰۰ × ۱۴۳۴٫۵
بنابر این
۲۰۰۰ یورو برابر ۲۸۶۹ دلار آمریکا است.
اگر شما یک پوزیشنِ خرید ۲۰۰۰ EUR/USD بگیرید. (یعنی شما ۲۰۰۰ یورو در مقابل دلار آمریکا خریده اید) پس مقدار ۲۸۶۹ دلار از کل ۲۰،۰۰۰ دلار موجودی حساب فرضی شما، بلافاصله در این معامله درگیر می شود. وقتی شما حجم معامله (Volume) را به طور مثال روی ۰٫۰۲ لات قرار می دهید (هر لات، یکصد هزار واحد از ارز سمت چپ می باشد، پس در اینجا ۰٫۰۲ لات یعنی ۰٫۰۲ × ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ = ۲۰۰۰ واحد از ارز سمت چپ که در مثال ما برابر ۲۰۰۰ یورو می گردد) و روی دکمه خرید کلیک می کنید. برای خریدِ این ۲۰۰۰ یورو ۲۸۶۹ دلار از حساب شما پرداخت می شود که این مبلغ مارجین نامیده می شود.
اکنون مفهوم لوریج را وارد بحث می کنیم، بیایید فرض کنیم که حساب شما لوریج یک به صد (۱:۱۰۰) دارد. در این حالت برای خرید همان دو هزار یورو در مقابل دلار آمریکا که در حالت قبل بررسی کردیم، شما باید یک صدم (یک از صد واحد ۱:۱۰۰) مقدار پول لازم را پرداخت کنید. در حالت قبل لوریج ۱:۱ بود که شما نسبت یک از یک واحد پول را باید پرداخت می کردید در واقع همه پول را باید پرداخت می کردید. بنابراین با لوریج ۱:۱۰۰، برای خرید ۲۰۰۰ یورو در مقابل دلار (۰٫۰۲ لات)، با همان نرخ ذکر شده در مثال قبل، شما باید یک صدم از ۲۸۶۹ دلار را پرداخت کنید که می شود ۲۸/۶۹ دلار.
استثنا: توجه داشته باشید که در سی اف دی کالا ها و شاخص ها مانند نفت، شاخص داوجونز و … مارجین یک میزان ثابت دارد و لوریج در آن تاثیری نمی کند. (جدول سی اف دی کالا) (جدول سی اف دی شاخص ها)
با یک مثال، بگویید محاسبه مارجین چگونه است؟
اگر در بازار فارکس بخواهید ۱ لات یورو در مقابل دلار آمریکا را در حساب تان به لوریج یک به صد (۱:۱۰۰) با نرخ ۱٫۴۳۴۵ معامله کنید، مقدار مارجین لازم برای انجام این معامله چقدر می باشد؟
هر لات یورو در مقابل دلار آمریکا، صد هزار یورو می باشد. (صد واحد از ارز سمت چپ در EUR/USD)
نرخ EUR/USD برابر ۱٫۴۳۴۵
۱۰۰ هزار × ۱٫۴۳۴۵ برابر ۱۴۳۴۵۰ است
پس یک لات یورو برابر ۱۴۳۴۵۰ دلار است. لوریج ما ۱:۱۰۰ است پس یک صدم آن را باید تامین کنیم. یعنی
۱۴۳۴۵۰ تقسیم بر ۱۰۰ برابر ۱۴۳۴٫۵۰ دلار.
پس یک پوزیشن با حجم یک لات EUR/USD در یک حساب با لوریح ۱:۱۰۰ به ۱۴۳۴٫۵۰ دلار مارجین نیاز دارد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر مفاهیم پایه فارکس را مطالعه کنید
مارجین یا حاشیه، وجه تضمین اولیه یا وجه مورد نیاز برای بازکردن یک معامله است.
در مثال این مقاله برای معاملهای که دو هزار دلار ارزش دارد، میزان مارجین را تعیین کردهایم.
در سی اف دی کالاها و شاخصها مانند نفت، شاخص داوجونز و … مارجین یک میزان ثابت دارد.
معامله مارجین یا “مارجین تریدینگ” چیست؟
در مقایسه با معاملات عادی، معاملهگران به منابع مالی بیشتری به خرید یا فروش دسترسی دارند و لذا میتوانند سود بیشتری را کسب کنند. به عنوان مثال شما ممکن است با سپردن 100 دلار در یک حساب مارجین، بتوانید با سرمایهای 1000 دلاری معامله کنید و سود و البته ضرر خود را افزایش دهید. قابلیت مارجین تریدینگ خصوصا برای بازارهای مالی با نوسانات بسیار پایین مانند فارکس مفید است.
در بازارهای سنتی، وام برای کاربرانی که خواهان استفاده از معاملات مارجین هستند از طریق کارگزاری تامین میشود. اما در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال این وامها معمولا از طریق سایر معاملهگران که خواهان دریافت سود به ازای مدت مشخص هستند تامین میشود البته اخیرا برخی از صرافیهای ارز دیجیتال نیز به کاربران خود وام اعطا میکنند.
مارجین تریدینگ چگونه مارجین Margin چیست؟ انجام میشود؟
برای انجام یک معامله مارجین، کاربر باید بخشی از سرمایه خود را درگیر معامله کند که به این سرمایه اختصاص یافته اصطلاحا مارجین “Margin” میگویند. پس این اینکه کاربر تصمیم گرفت که چه مقدار از سرمایه خود را میخواهد وارد یک معامله مارجین کند، نوبت به تعیین اهرم یا لوریج “Leverage” میشود. لوریج ضریبی است که کاربر با استفاده از آن تعیین میکند که چند برابر مارجین خود قصد دریافت وام دارد. به عنوان مثال اگر یک کاربر 10 دلار را برای یک معامله مارجین اختصاص میدهد و قصد افزایش سرمایه خود از طریق وام به 100 دلار را دارد، باید از اهرم یا لوریج 10 برابری استفاده کند.
مارجین تریدینگ میتواند به دو صورت لانگ و شورت صورت پذیرد. معاملات لانگ همانند معاملات عادی است و معاملهگر فرض را بر این گذاشته است که قیمت بالا میرود و وارد این معامله شود. در صورتی که قیمت افزایش یابد، کاربر با استفاده از معامله لانگ سود میکند. اما معاملات شورت بر عکس است، مارجین Margin چیست؟ یعنی کاربر در صورتی که پیشبینی کند که قیمت قرار است افت کند، میتواند اقدام به باز کردن یک معامله شورت کند و در صورت افت قیمت سود کسب کند. اما معاملهگران باید به یک نکته دقت کنند و آن این است که در صورتی که در هر یک از معاملات شورت یا لانگ، قیمت بر خلاف روند پیشبینیشده حرکت کند، کارگزار یا صرافی که وام را در اختیار معاملهگر قرار داده است این حق را دارد که با افزایش ضرر معامله و رسیدن به یک قیمت از پیش تعیین شده، کل معامله را در جهت بازپسگیری وام ببند و در این صورت مارجین کاربر صفر خواهد شد.
به عنوان مثال اگر یک معاملهگر با استفاده از لوریج اقدام به باز کردن یک موقعیت خرید کند ولی قیمت به حدی افت کند که باقیمانده مارجین کمتر از وام اولیه شود، صرافی بلافاصله در همان قیمت اقدام به فروش دارایی به منظور حفظ وام اولیه میکند. در این حالت اصطلاحا گفته میشود که معاملهگر کال مارجین “Call Margin” شده است.
مزایا و معایب مارجین تریدینگ
بزرگترین مزیت معاملات مارجین، چند برابر شدن سود معاملهگر است. یکی دیگر از مزایای استفاده از سیستم معامله مارجین، امکان توزیع سرمایه و باز کردن چندین موقعیت به صورت همزمان است. در سمت مقابل، چند برابر بودن ضرر هم بزرگترین عیب معاملات مارجین است. در صورتی که معاملهگر نتواند سرمایه خود را مدیریت و ریسک خود را کنترل کند، پوزیشنهای وی به راحتی کال مارجین خواهد شد. در این حالت بهتر است که معاملهگران عزیز از حد ضرر استفاده نمایند تا در صورت رسیدن قیمت به یک حد ضرر اندک، پوزیشن به صورت خودکار بسته شود و از ضرر بیشتر و کال مارجین شدن کاربر جلوگیری شود.
معاملات مارجین در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال
معاملات مارجین به صورت ذاتی دارای ریسک بیشتری نسبت به معاملات عادی و نقطهای هستند. این ریسک در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال به مراتب بیشتر از سایر بازارهای سنتی است. معاملهگران مارجین در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال باید با در نظر گرفتن نوسانات قیمتی بالا در این بازار بسیار مراقب باشند. مدیریت سرمایه و ریسک در معاملات مارجین ارزهای دیجیتال حیاتی است.
کاربر پیش از وارد شدن به یک معامله مارجین در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال، بهتر است که دارای دانش تکنیکال و فاندامنتال قابل قبولی باشد؛ با چارتخوانی و روشهای تکنیکال آشنا باشد، مفاهیم اولیه این بازار را بداند و قبل از ورود به هر معامله مارجین، ارز مورد نظر را به خوبی بشناسد.
در این مطلب کار با معاملات مارجین در صرافی بایننس به طور کامل آموزش داده شده است.
مارجین چیست؟
لوریج و مارجین چیست؟ مارجین یکی از ابزارهایی است که می توانید در بازارهای مالی به کمک آن بیشترین حجم از سرمایه خود را در معاملات به کار بگیرید. این ابزار در نوع معاملات cfd ارائه میشود. شاید این سوال برایتان پیش آید که چطور می توان بیشترین حجم از سرمایه را در بازار معامله کرد؟
مارجین یک نوع وام از سوی کارگذار است که به معامله گر تلقی میشود. در شرایط عادی ممکن است شما برای خرید یک خودروی صد میلیون تومانی به همان میزان در حساب خود موجودی داشته باشید، اما مارجین اینطور نیست.
فرض کنید که سرمایه اولیه شما صد میلیون تومان است و می خواهید در بازار با آن کار کنید. کارگذاری این اعتبار را به شما می دهد تا 500 میلیون مارجین Margin چیست؟ در بازار معامله کنید؛ تقریبا 5 برابر سرمایه اولیه شما میشود. از این پس می توانید در بازار با قدرت بیشتری معامله کنید.
کال مارجین چیست؟
یکی از بزرگ ترین ترس های هر تریدر حرفه ای، کال مارجین شدن است. هنگامی که سطح Margin از سطح تعیین شده ی کال مارجین پایین تر بیاید، به آن کال مارجین می گویند. بروکر اخطار Margin call نشان می دهد. سطح کال مارجین در هر بروکر به صورت مختلف محاسبه میشود. اما معمولا Margin call پیش از استاپ اوتشدن پیش می آید. این هشدار به تریدرها می گوید که جهت حرکت بازار به سمت مخالف شما می باشد. پس باید بر اساس حرکت های آن، بهترین تصمیم را بگیرید. علت اخطار کال مارجین از سمت بروکرها این است که از موقعیت هایی که تریدر نمی توانند هزینه ضرر را متحمل شود، دوری کند. باید به این نکته توجه داشت که در موقعیت هایی که بازار به سرعت در جهت مخالف پوزیشن شما را تغییر می دهد، ممکن است بروکر این فرصت را نداشته باشد که قبل از رسیدن به سطح استاپ اوت، این هشدار را نشان دهد. شاید شما هم به این موضوع فکر کنید که چطور می توان از این موقعیت فاصله گرفت؟ پاسخ به این سوال این است که اگر به صورت منظم بخواهید مارجین Margin چیست؟ موجودی حساب خود را چک کنید، در تمامی پوزیشن ها باید از حد ضرر استفاده کنید. پس لازم نیست نگران Margin call باشید.
تفاوت معاملات مارجین با حالت عادی
در شرایط عادی اگر شما یک سهم و یا دارایی را خریداری کنید، مالک آن دارایی شما هستید. زیرا مارجین Margin چیست؟ هزینه آن را پرداخت کرده اید و به کسی بدهکار نیستید. در مارجین شما برای معاملات خود وام می گیرید، پس در قبال آن دارایی شما بدهکار میشود. همچنین مالکیت دارایی برای شما نیست. مانند هر وامی که می گیرید، مارجین را باید در آخر معامله خود تسویه کنید.
معاملات مارجین، در واقع ارزش دارایی است که معامله می کنید و شما مالک آن نیستید. این مدل از معاملات به معاملات cfd معروف است. به این دلیل که شما صاحب دارایی مورد معامله نیستید، پس مجبور نیستید مالیاتی برای آن بپردازید.
میزان سود در margin
هر چه margin زیادتری در معاملات خود استفاده کنید، نسبت به شرایط بدون مارجین، سود بیشتری می کنید. به عنوان نمونه اگر حجم معاملات شما 4 برابر افزایش پیدا کند، سود معاملات شما نیز چهاربرابر میشود. پس می توان بیان کرد که مارجین می تواند سودآوری بیشتری برایتان داشته باشد.
مزایا و معایب معاملات مارجین
- داشتن سود بیشتر
- نداشتن مالیات
- امکان معاملات دو طرفه
- نداشتن سر رسید برای تسویه
- امکان ضرر بیشتر
- امکان ورود در معاملات ریسکی و کال مارجین شدن
از جمله معایب معاملات مارجین ریسک بیشتر در معاملات، عدم فیزیکی دارایی، پرداخت بهره برای دریافت مارجین
تا چه در مارجین ضرر می کنیم؟
حال اگر ضرر کنیم چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ کارگذار با چه اعتباری این وام را در اختیارمان قرار می دهد؟ اصلی ترین تضمین کننده وام شما، همان سرمایه اولیه ای است که در بازار گذاشته اید. این اعتبار به این شرط در اختیار شماست که میزان ضرر شما میزان سرمایه اولیه تان بیشتر نشود. اما در صورتی که میزان ضررهای شما از میزان اعتبارتان بالاتر رود، کارگذار همه ی موجودی شما را برای تسویه ضرر به عنوان بدهی شما برداشت می کند. به این چنین حالتی مارجین Margin چیست؟ کال مارجین و یا لیکویید شدن می گویند.
داشتن مارجین یا اهرم به همان میزان که می تواند خوب و جذاب به نظر برسد، می تواند خطرناک باشد و باعث شود که شما همه ی سرمایه خود را از دست بدهید.
بهره در مارجین
مارجین مورد نیاز در معاملات از سوی تامین کننده های سرمایه مانند بانک ها و موسسات اعتباری بزرگ تامین میشود. یعنی شما به ازای وامی که دریافت می کنید، کارگذار برای تامین وجه نقد مارجین، با تامین کننده های سرمایه قرار موازی امضا می کند تا از نظر قانونی مقدار پول مورد احتیاج در حساب وجود داشته باشد. تامین کننده های مالی برای انجام چنین کاری بهره دریافت می کنند، و بر عهده فردی است که از مارجین استفاده می کند. در صورت استفاده از Margin باید بهره بانکی آن را پرداخت کنید.
سررسید در معاملات مارجین به چه صورت است؟
در معاملات مارجین تاریخ سر رسیدی وجود ندارد و شما تا هر زمان که بخواهید می توانید با پرداخت بهره معامله خود را باز بزارید. اما باید به میزان ضرر در معامله خود توجه داشته باشید. اگر میزان معامله شما به اندازه ی موجودی شما نزدیک شده باشد و نیاز است تا همچنان معامله خود را باز نگهدارید، با افزایش موجودی اولیه می توانید ریسک کار خود را به پایین ترین حد ممکن برسانید.
نتیجه گیری:
معامله در مارجین بایننس، آزاد به علت دسترسی راحتی که دارد جذاب تر است. زیرا که ورود به بازار تنها به 1 الی 3 درصد از حجم معامله را نیاز دارد. ما در این مقاله از سایت اوپوفارکس به این سوال که معامله مارجین چیست؟ پاسخ دادیم. در واقع معامله بر اساس مارجین یک فرصت مناسب برای سرمایه گذارانی است که می خواهند با مبلغ اندکی معاملات بزرگی انجام دهند و سود خود را بالا ببرند.
به یاد داشته باشید که از سوی دیگر احتمال ضرر و زیان نیز بالا می رود، به این دلیل که انجام معاملات غیرمنطقی ناشی از عدم پیروی از استراتژی های معاملاتی پیشرفته می باشد.<|endoftext|>Takht or Takhata, which literally means a throne or seat of authority, is a result of the historical growth of the religion of Sikhism. There are five Takhts and these Takhts are the five gurudwaras which have a very special significance for the Sikh community. The first and the most important one was established by Guru Hargobind in 1609. It is called 'Akal Takht' and is situated just opposite the gate of Harmandir Sahib – The Golden Temple, Amritsar. While the Harmandir Sahib, or Golden Temple, represents Sikh spiritual guidance, the Akal Takht symbolises the dispensing of justice and temporal activity. It is the highest seat of temporal authority of the Khalsa and the seat of the Sikh religion's earthly authority. Here the Guru held his court and decided matters of military strategy and political policy. Later on, the Sikh Nation took decisions here on matters of peace and war and settled disputes between the various Sikh groups. The Sarangi singers sung the ballads of the Sikh Gurus and warriors at this place and robes of honour were awarded to persons who rendered distinguished services to the community of men in general. From December 2010, The Deccan Odyssey train, taken on charter from Government of Maharashtra started with an aim to have a journey across four Sikh takhts, with a flight by devout and sightseers to the fifth takht. A special train named Panj Takht Special train for the pilgrimage of five Sikh takhts was flagged off on 16 February 2014.<|endoftext|>Onycomycosis, or fungal infection of nails—most often on the toes—affects about 12% of Americans, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. At least 1 out 10 people in Minnesota has toenail fungus. Some people are genetically prone to it. Others, including swimmers and other athletes, may be more likely to get it because they go barefoot in public areas or because their feet are often damp, scientists say. In its mild forms, nail fungus is merely a cosmetic problem, but over time it can cause toenails to grow abnormally and become painful when walking.
Toenail laser treatment offers a new alternative to oral medication, which carries a risk of liver damage, and a nail lacquer, which has poor efficacy. Treatments typically take 15-30 minutes for up to 10 toes. Depending on the severity of the problem and the laser used, patients may need two to three treatments.
How the lasers work varies and how they affect toenail fungus isn’t fully understood in all cases. The research shows its laser kills fungus, others believe its laser inhibits fungal growth, paving the way for the body’s own defenses to clear the nail.
Patients in the Minneapolis and St Paul areas have this expectation that because it’s a laser treatment, once you zap it and its gone forever. That totally ignores the fact that this is an infectious disease and that recurrence is very possible unless good prevention measures are taken, such as not going barefoot, keeping feet clean and dry and changing socks daily.<|endoftext|>جان جی ری III که به مدیریت انرون پس از فروپاشی آن در یک رسوایی تقلب حسابداری در سال 2001 کمک کرد، گفت: «این وضعیت بیسابقه است.
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of the Ikshvaku Clan
When Rishabh Kumar was one year old, Saudharmendra came to Kulkar Nabhi for formalizing the family name. He carried a sugar-cane in his hand Baby Rishabh was sitting in his fathers lap. When he saw the sugar-cane he eagerly extended his tiny hands to grab it. Saudharmendra gave the sugar-cane to the baby and seeing his affinity for sugar-cane (Ikshu) he formally named the family as Ikshvaku.
Rishabh Kumar was married to a girl named Sunanda whose twin died in an accident. This was the beginning of the marriage system. He was also married to his twin Sumangala in a ceremony that was arranged by the gods.
Prince Rishabh led a happy married life. In due course Sumangala gave birth to Bharat, Brahmi and ninety eight other sons. Sunanda gave birth to Bahubali and Sundari.
Evolution of Crafts and Trades
Prince Rishabh was a highly endowed, farsighted and industrious individual. He had a profound insight into the human psychology. Looking at the needs the times and society he evolved numerous arts, crafts and trades and taught them to people with right aptitude and physical and mental capacities. To some he taught farming and to others the trade of agricultural produce. He invented the alphabets, language, and the numbers along with the tools for writing. For self defense he evolved martial arts and taught these to individuals with strong physique. He also established systems of social security and penal codes. Pottery, architecture, music, dance, and many other arts and crafts that enriched the human society in the fields of knowledge, arts, entertainment, administration, etc. are said to be his contributions.
Then one day, on the request of the peoples representatives. Nabhiraja nominated Rishabh to become the first king of this age. He arranged for an elaborate coronation ceremony and handed over the reigns of the state to Rishabh Kumar. The ceremony was attended by all members of the family, large number of twins, and gods. The gods created a golden throne and anointed Rishabh with the water collected from various pilgrimage centres. They attired him in divine dress and ornaments and formally put the crown on his head. The twins humbly poured water on his feet from the cups made of lotus leaves. Rishabh became the first king of this era. The king of gods ordered Kuber, the god of wealth, to construct a suitable city. This beautiful city was named Vinita; later on it became popularly known as Ayodhya.
Preaching the Path of Renunciation
For many years Rishabhdev continued to rule his people and open new frontiers of knowledge. During the reign of his father the population was organized into random groups only. Rishabhdev reorganized them according to their virtues, activities and professions, and broadly divided the society into three groups. Trading community was known as Vaishya, martial community was known as Kshtriya and all other people indulging in a variety of services were known as Shudra. Till his times the Brahman group was not formed.
After a long span of time (6.3 million Purva) he started loosing interest in mundane things and activities, and drifting toward detachment. He felt that he should transfer all his responsibilities to his sons and proceed towards liberation through spiritual practices. He also desired to reach the state of omniscience and consequently show the path of disciplined life and spiritual practices. His concept was that indulgence in mundane things does give happiness. It gives only an illusion of happiness. True happiness is derived out of freedom from mundane indulgences.
Following the stream of his thoughts Rishabhdev divided the area of his rule between his one hundred sons. Bharat was given the state of Ayodhya and Bahubali that of Takshashila. Getting free of the responsibilities of the state, Rishabhdev decided to take Diksha (the formal initiation into the ascetic way). At that time the gods from the edge of the universe (the Lokantikdev) arrived and requested, "O savior of the human race! Your desire to show the path of renunciation to the mankind is admirable, kindly proceed soon to the task of propagating Dharma."
After one year of meritorious charity, Rishabhdev sat in the palanquin named Sudarshan and arrived in the Siddharth-vana garden. it was the eighth day of the dark half of the month of chaitra when, under an Ashok tree, Rishabhdev abandoned all his apparels and ornaments. He started pulling out his long strands of hair. After four fistfuls, when he was pulling out the fifth fistful of hair Indra said, "Sire! This strand of hair on the crown of your head and hanging down over you shoulders looks attractive. Kindly leave it as it is." Rishabhdev agreed. Due to this bunch of hair he got he popular name-Keshariya ji (one with hair). The king of gods collected the hair pulled out by Rishabhdev in a divine cloth and immersed them in the divine ocean of milk.
Following the example of Rishabhdev many of his subordinate rulers as well as common people got inspired to embrace the ascetic way of life. It is mentioned in scriptures that with Rishabhdev four thousand others also took Diksha.
The First Charity
After becoming an ascetic, Rishabhdev took the vow of total silence and started wandering accompanied by other ascetics. When, after his penance, he went out to beg for food, he did not get anything to eat. The common people of that age were ignorant about the practice of giving food as alms. They did not even appreciate the need to do so. Whenever Rishabhdev approached them, they offered him respect and valuable gifts as they would to a king. Rishabhdev would then proceed ahead without accepting anything. As time passed the accompanying ascetics conferred among themselves and decided to eat fruits and vegetables naturally available. They slowly drifted away from Rishabhdev and the true ascetic way of life. After one entire year of wandering from place to place and doing harsh spiritual practices without touching any food or water Rishabhdev decided to beg food once again. He came to Hastinapur town.
Bahubalis son, Somprabh, was the king of Hastinapur. His son Shreyans Kumar saw a dream during night that Suvarnagiri, the golden mountain had turned black and he had brought it back its golden color by washing it with pitchers full of milk. He narrated his dream to his father and friends, but no one could interpret its significance.
Shreyans Kumar was sitting in the balcony of his palace and brooding over the dream he saw last night. All of a sudden he heard the noise caused by happy masses who had seen Rishabhdev entering the town. Thousands of citizens of Hastinapur rushed toward Rishabhdev with gifts. Rishabhdev did not even look at these things and continued his graceful walk in the direction of the palace.
When Shreyans saw approaching Rishabhdev, he rushed to welcome his great grandfather. After bowing down at the great ascetics feet when Shreyans looked at Rishabhdevs face he could not shift his gaze. He went into a state of meditative thoughts and suddenly he acquired Jati-smaran Jnan, the knowledge that opens up memories of the past births. In his past birth Shreyans was the charioteer of king Vajranabh (the past incarnation of Rishabhdev). This knowledge also made him aware of the duties of laity toward Shramans. He realized that Bhagavan Rishabhdev had been wandering around without food or water due to the prevailing ignorance of the people regarding ascetic norms.
With due reverence he requested Rishabhdev, "Prabhu! I am honored by your presence. I have just received 108 pitchers full of fresh sugar-cane juice that are pure and suitable for you in all respects. Kindly accept the juice and break your fast." Rishabhdev extended his cupped palms and Shreyans poured the sugar-cane juice from a pitcher. Rishabhdev broke his fast and the skies reverberated with the sound of divine drums and divine applaud, "Hail the alms giving!" The gods also showered gems, flowers and perfumes.
This was the beginning of the tradition of religious charity and alms giving. In memory of this incident, the third day of the bright half of the month of Vaishakh is celebrated as Akshay Tritiya festival. The Jains specifically celebrate it as the breakfast day after the penance of Varshi Tap (one meal and fast on alternate days for one year).
Omniscience and Nirvana
For one thousand years Bhagavan Rishabhdev continued his harsh spiritual practices completely ignoring his body and other mundane activities. On the eleventh day of the dark half of the month of Phalgun he was meditating under a banyan tree in the Shakatmukh garden outside Purimtal town, close to Ayodhya. Around forenoon he transcended to the purest higher state of meditation. The intensity of his practice caused the shedding of the knowledge and perception obscuring Karmas as well as the illusory Karmas. As a result, he attained omniscience, the purest and enlightened state of soul. Rishabhdev became a Jina.
When Rishabhdev attained omniscience the whole world was filled with a soothing glow for a moment. Numerous gods descended from heavens to pay their respects to the Tirthankar. They also created the Samavasaran, the divine pavilion. King Bharat also proceeded toward the divine assembly riding an elephant and taking along his grandmother Marudeva. Apprehensive about the hardships of the ascetic life of her son, Marudeva was relieved when she beheld the scintillating face of Rishabhdev sitting in the divine assembly surrounded by happy and dazzling gods. The vision of her son perched on the spiritual pinnacle triggered the flow of spontaneous joy in the heart of Marudeva. This mundane joy slowly turned into the ultimate bliss and she acquired omniscience. Coincidentally, at the same moment she completed her age and became liberated soul (Siddha). Bhagawan Rishabhdev made the announcement Marudeva had become a Siddha.
In his first discourse Rishabhdev detailed the trilogy of right conduct. Knowing about the significance of life as a human being and importance of a dutiful life, thousands of people including Rishabhsen, the eldest son of Emperor Bharat, and five thousands of people including Rishabhsen, the eldest son of Emperor Bharat, and five thousand other members of royal family embraced the acetic way of life. Thousand of other persons accepted the Shravak Dharm (the religious way for laity). As he founded the four pronged religious ford at the beginning of the present era, Bhagavan Rishabhdev became popularly known as Adinath, the first Tirthankar.
The first disciple of Bhagavan Rishabhdev was Rishabhsen. He became the first chief disciple. He was also known as Pundarik.
For a long time Bhagavan Rishabhdev continued to propagate his religion having the five great vows as its central theme. When he realized that all his remaining Karmas are approaching their end he proceeded to the Ashtapad mountain. On the thirteenth day of the dark half of the month of Magh, a little before noon time, Rishabhdev, along with ten thousand other ascetics, was observing a six day fast without water. He was sitting in the meditation in the Paryanka pose. When the moon entered the Abhijit lunar mansion he got nirvana and got liberated from all sorrows.
The king of gods, Saudharmendra, Emperor Bharat, numerous gods and men gathered and celebrated the auspicious event of Bhagavan Rishabhdevs Nirvana<|endoftext|>The coral reefs have developed considerably in many places: the largest coral reefs in the world include the great australian barrier reef, the new of various kinds (flats with a transversal geological arrangement, compact structures formed by madreporarians, scattered coral clumps, micro-atolls, fields. If unchecked, the frequent bleaching portends a major loss of coral reefs sooner than might be expected from the steady but gradual increase in worldwide ocean when polyps are overcome by heat they expel the algae, leaving behind only the white-coloured structures of corals that are no longer living. This method allowed the accurate assessment of each major category of organism or physical structure that could use space along the transect in contrast to the quadrat method, which assesses space utilization in a two-dimensional manner through estimates of percent cover (eg, ref 30), this method reflects the rugosity. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic faculty of agriculture, 1-1-1 yayoi, bunkyo-ku, tokyo 113, japan 51 munity structure on geographically separated coral reefs similarly, hiatt and strasburg map showing study site and its bottom types at minatogawa, okinawa island. The power of darwin's monograph was well recognised by his contemporaries as a major scientific work it was for this book and his monographs on barnacles that darwin was awarded the copley medal by the royal society in 1864 this introduction is not intended to repeat the bibliographical history of coral reefs which,. Stretching some 1250 miles from the northern tip to the southern tip, the great barrier reef is home to nearly 500 different types of reef building corals the concise oxford dictionary defines a reef as a ridge of rock, shingle, or sand at or just above or below the surface of the water this definition includes the two major.
Noaa ocean service oceans education: how do coral reefs form as the corals grow and expand, reefs take on one of three major characteristic structures —fringing, barrier or atoll fringing reefs, which are the all three reef types— fringing, barrier and atoll—share similarities in their biogeographic profiles bottom. Each polyp excretes a calcium carbonate exoskeleton beneath it and, over long periods of time, the skeletons of many coral colonies add up to build the structure of a coral reef many other species – fish, invertebrates, algae and microorganisms – make their homes on and around this reef reefs only occur in shallow areas. Coral community structures at eleven fringing reef sites were investigated along the four coral community types were characterized by dominant genera and lifeforms: acropora branching community, montipora-acropora community, porites massive community dominant around peninsular malaysia in general the. Outlines coral structure, classification and methods of obtaining food the living reef is built over the top of this, by tiny coral polyps adding new limestone to the massive base structure tube-like corallites of the bottle-brush staghorn coral acropora echinate, taken near the ribbon reefs, far northern great barrier reef.
It contains the world's largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc it also holds great scientific it is one of a few living structures visible from space, appearing as a complex string of reefal structures along australia's northeast coast from the air, the vast mosaic. Citation: renfro b, chadwick ne (2017) benthic community structure on coral reefs exposed to intensive recreational snorkeling the identity of the substrate that occupied the most area within each cell was recorded for each of 4 major categories (stony corals, macroalgae, other sessile organisms, and.
General biological information on corals describing different types of corals, their structure, and how corals form coral reefs in brief, corals are a group of organism related to sea anemones and sea jellies these groups of soft-bodied animals make up the phylum cnidaria a primary characteristic of all cnidarians is that. This unit is part of the coral reef ecology curriculum that was developed by the education department of the khaled bin sultan living oceans foundation bathymetry is the study of the depth of underwater structures on the floor of lakes and the ocean (figure 10- 1) just like the there are five major ocean basins: the. Most stony corals are under the group “scleractinians” and are primarily responsible for laying the foundations of, and building up, reef structures (notable in the 1830s, charles darwin distinguished between the three main geomorphological categories of reefs, and suggested that fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Definition big cities are teeming with life there is a wide variety of people to meet and places to go like underwater cities, coral reefs are bustling communities filled with many different kinds of plants and animals they are complex structures that are home to some of the world's most beautiful and colorful marine life.
A label set of 19 functional categories was established (table 1) these categories were chosen for their functional relevance to coral reef ecosystems and their ability to be reliably identified from images by human annotators four broad groups represent the main benthic components of coral reefs in. Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals coral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine water that contain few nutrients most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups the polyps. Coral reef development occurs only in areas with specific environmental characteristics: a solid structure for attachment, relatively high water temperatures , clear waters low in phosphate and nitrogen nutrients the three major types of coral reefs around the world are atolls, fringing reefs and barrier reefs.
Reefs locations of coral reefs around the world main article: coral reef see also: coral reef fish and list of reefs many corals in the order and rubble accumulates between the corals, and the shells of clams and other molluscs decay to form a gradually evolving calcium carbonate structure. Coral ecosystems can be broadly divided into four categories based upon their to gain a general understanding of how such factors variously influence the development of coral reefs, it is perhaps useful to consider the gross differences reef structure, composition and function (see also biological dynamics of coral. Threats to the function and structure of coral reef ecosystems have been associated with wastewater discharges to major rivers that ultimately drain into oceans natural and anthropogenic stresses on reefs can be categorized into three types, based on the geographic relationship between the stressor and reef system.
Types of coral reefs most reef scientists generally recognize three major types of coral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls the traditional and most widely recognized basis for differentiating these reef types is large-scale reef morphology the size and shape of a reef, and its relation to nearby land (if any. Ecological stratification in the pleistocene coral reefs of the kenya coast by j a crame abstract ecological succession on small patch reef structures can be studied by employing the concept of ecological stratification the component corals of a patch are divided into two basic categories,. Amer zool, 39:131-145 (1999) genetic structure of coral reef organisms: ghosts of dispersal past 1 pacific, illustrating the lack of concordance of the patterns of gene flow with major surface ocean circulation suggested that the allozymes were types are able to evolve and accumulate anywhere in the pacific,. Competitors finally, controls on coral population structure by competitive processes between species types, aspects and coral framework of reef slopes in general (2) of the relative importance of each major control in various situations is
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by “carbon neutral” bioenergy, which removes carbon from the air as it grows. More carbon would be saved than re-released into the atmosphere, the theory goes, so creating net zero emissions.
“In the absence of negative emissions, staying below the 2C commitment demands levels of reductions in emissions far beyond anything discussed during the Paris negotiations,” Anderson said.
Cañete said that Europe would not raise its pledge for a 40% emissions cut by 2030, before a five-yearly review process flagged in the Paris agreement begins. The EU hopes this process will start ratcheting up green commitments in 2023, although the bloc is counting on an IPCC snapshot of warming trends five years before that.
“In 2018, there will be a stock take,” Cañete said. “Then in 2020 we can come along with more ambition. It will be for the next commission to lead this process.”
“We will need additional legislation if we have more commitment, that is for sure,” the Spanish commissioner added. But developing world countries will note his reminder that when the EU set out its climate pledge, “we said that if we go further, we will be using international carbon credits.”
For the moment, Cañete will be focused on new legislation to oversee the bloc’s promises on CO2 reductions and clean energy progress, themselves a touchy subject with EU states such as Poland.
Cañete also fired a warning shot to the International Council on Civil Aviation (Icao) where Europe was “concerned at the slow pace of negotiations” on measures to cut airlines’ emissions.
Without action in 2016, the EU would have to take a decision on reimposing carbon fees on international airlines, Cañete added. These were frozen in 2012 to allow diplomats more time to agree on alternative market-based measures.
The EU’s most senior climate official declared himself more sanguine about the durability of the global climate compact in the US. “Even under a Republican administration, if India, China, Brazil stay on board, the US will not be able to stay outside the Paris agreement,” he said.<|endoftext|>Perşembe, Mayıs 11, 2006
ŞAHİN TEPESİ (Falcon Crest)
Bu dizinin entrikalarla dolu bir hikayesi vardı. Şahin Tepesi'nin kraliçesi Angela diye menopozu gelmiş tirit bir teyzeydi. Bu Angela geniş üzüm bağlarının sahibiydi. Fakat birgün bunun kuzeni mi, yeğeni mi birisi çıkmış, allem kallem Angela'nın bağlarını elinden almıştı. Angela hep bu adamla mücadele ederdi. Bunun bir de torunu vardı, bu tipi esmer ve de yakışıklı Lorenzo Lamas oynardı. Torun çok pislikti, elinden uçanla kaçan kurtulurdu ama o devirde bütün kızlar bunun hastasıydı. İşte sonra bu dizide herkes birbiriyle al takke ver külah, kim kim çocuğu belli değil, böyle çok çapraşık meseleler ortaya çıkmıştı.<|endoftext|>三字经讲义：马牛羊，鸡犬豕，此六畜，人所饲。
三字经讲义：马牛羊，鸡犬豕，此牲畜，人所饲。
“马牛羊，鸡犬豕”，这六种动物是人类畜养的，称为牲畜。
我国蓄养牲畜的前史可谓由来已久，在陕西西安半坡村文明遗址(新石器时代)以及其他殷墟遗址上就发现有这牲畜的遗骨。
甲骨文家字的字型，也显现无豕不成家。
古人将马牛羊称为上珍三品，鸡犬豕为下珍三品。
举办祭祀仪式时，一般的用三牲供(羊犬豕)，高档的要用五牲供(马牛羊犬豕)。
牲畜之所以与人类关系密切，一是牲畜服务于人，如马可负重至远，牛能运货耕田，羊有跪乳之恩，鸡有报晓之功，犬有守夜之义，猪有庖厨之用。
二是牲畜有许多长处是人类应该好好学习的，例如马的刚健进步、牛的委曲求全、羊的跪乳回报、犬的忠勇诚信。
马是不歇息的，睡觉都站着;鸡是三德兼备：不吃独食义也，敌前敢斗勇也，司晨不误信也。
猪更不用说了，现代医学的器官移植大都是用猪的器官，依据免疫学的研讨，人体对猪器官发生的排挤反响小，看来人变成猪是迟早的事了。
第三，此牲畜亦要靠人来协助它们离苦得乐。
马牛有阴火，羊有阴土，鸡有阴金，犬有阴木，猪有阴水。
有一阴之性在，就会堕此畜生一道，受此一道之苦。
人假如可以帮它们化掉这一偏之性，它们就能离苦得乐，也不枉了为咱们服务一场。
由牲畜又引出我国人迷信的.十二特点，十二特点据说是从印度文明来的。
东汉明帝永平十年梵学传到我国，一起也带来了印度文明。
印度人用来说理的十二种动物，经我国文明交融今后变为我国的十二种动物。
咱们确真实汉曾经的古书中没见到有十二特点的说法，例如《春秋左传》交待时刻都很详细，如“十年春，齐师伐我…”，没见过有“驴年马月，…的记叙”。<|endoftext|>Ninja Tarayıcı
- Ücretsiz ağ tarayıcı belirli bir IP adresi ya da hostname için limanların durumunu kontrol etmek için.Tarayıcı Ninja iki veri girişi formundaki basit bir arayüz analizi için ana bilgisayar adını veya IP adresini ve port numarasını alanları vardır. O hızla bir TCP portuna durumunu görüntülemek için, ve ağ yöneticileri için yararlı olacaktır verir.<|endoftext|>The U.S. Department of Education clarified today that K-12 schools cannot exclude students with disabilities from after-school athletics and clubs. Officials explained that they are not looking to change sports teams, but “reasonable modifications” need to be implemented for disabled students who can compete with their classmates. For example, if a deaf runner wanted to compete in track and field, schools could use a visual cue instead of a starter pistol.
Some schools have already made modifications. For a blind wrestler in Chicago, his competitors must maintain physical contact with him during the match. In Ohio, a track student competes in a racing wheelchair but cannot have other students run alongside him. Other alternatives would be setting up parallel adaptive sports programs for students with disabilities. The Department of Education said that these legal obligations are a matter of equal opportunity civil rights. When Title IX instructed schools to treat female athletics equally with male athletics, many considered it a victory for women’s rights. There was increased female participation in sports, but also consequently many schools cut budgets for men’s teams.
Is this initiative parallel to Title IX for women? Will more students with disabilities participate in sports? How will this affect school budgets? Also, how can modifications be made for different types of mental and physical disabilities? Is this fair to other competitors?
Terri Lakowski, CEO of Active Policy Solutions, which provides government relations and advocacy support to clients; specializing in sports, health, wellness, youth development, and civil rights policy and an expert on youth sports policy in the United States
Bob Gardner, Executive Director, National Federation of High School Associations
Bev Vaughn, Cofounder and Executive Director of the American Association of Adapted Sports Programs, a non-profit organization with the mission to develop and support a standardized structure for school-based athletic competition to improve the well-being of students with physical disabilities<|endoftext|>What Is A Conservation Easement?
Land trusts used to buy land outright. They would then hold it, steward it and protect it. But in recent years, land trusts have more frequently been relying on other tools to ensure that certain values are preserved in perpetuity.
In Alberta, the tool being used more frequently to do that is called a conservation easement (CE).
Usually, an owner of land has the right to sell it, build on it, subdivide it, cultivate it, log it, drive over it, fence it, graze it, and so on. A person who owns real property has quite a few options and rights. But as the owner you can also sell or donate some of those rights to a land trust organization while still retaining the rest of the rights.
For instance, while the landowner continues to own the land and certain rights to the land, the easement might restrict other rights such as logging, subdivision or conversion of native prairie to cultivation.
Conservation easements are as wide-ranging and different as the values that landowners may be trying to protect. A wetland might be conserved as an important habitat area and allow people to hunt there, or it might be conserved with hunting banned. Both types of easements are common in Alberta.
Let's say you own a piece of native grassland. It's never been cultivated. It also shows evidence of teepee rings. You could enter a legal agreement, such as a conservation easement, with a land trust interested in conserving such cultural and ecological aspects. You could specify in the easement that the teepee rings and the native grasslands surrounding them remain undisturbed.
Conservation easements are legal documents that flow with the title to the land. By placing some rights with a land trust, you would know that no matter who owns the land in the future, those values will be conserved. The conservation easement will appear on the title, just like a utility right-of-way or a mortgage. You could continue farming or ranching your land subject to the restrictions you have agreed upon.
Land trusts hold conservation easements in various ways:
- they can buy or receive land as a donation or a bequest and may then put a conservation easement in place,
- they can buy CEs from the landowners, or
- they can accept donations of conservation easements from owners.
Increasingly, landowners are using CEs as a tool in tax and estate planning while also conserving values they believe in.
Jackson Lake CE
Located in Mountain View County, this conservation easement between Legacy Land Trust Society and the MVC was signed in October 2017. It covers 644 acres of permanent wetlands and surrounding grazing/woodlands. The CE ensures that this land will remain as is, without commercial or residential development.
Find out more about easements and tax benefits in our online booklet Conservation Easements for Landowners.
Legacy's President, Kim Good, formerly worked as Project Manager for Miistakis Institute. This video explains conservation easements.<|endoftext|>Çamaşırları beyazlatmak için bunun çözümü olarak aslın kimimiz çamaşır suyu kullanır yada normal bildiğimiz deterjanları kullanır tabi bunların haricinde yapılacak ne varki dedik bizde bir kaç pratik bilgi
Cin çağırmak,cin çıkarmak,ruhlar,ölüm ötesi sonrası ne gibi yaşantılar vardır ve cin çağırma gerçekten doğrumu,kahve falları doğru çıkarmı bunların hepsini düşünecek olursak aslıda var olan ama bazı bilim dalların kabul edemediği bir yaşam tarzıdır.<|endoftext|>Seguici su FB: https://www.facebook.com/BoxOfficeBenful
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E' tra le pellicole che più attendo, ed ecco oggi le prime immagini - e in arrivo anche il Trailer - rilasciate da USA TODAY, di 'TWELVE YEARS A SLAVE' diretto da SteveMcQueen (regista di 'Hunger' e 'Shame') con Michael Fassbender, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Dano, Paul Giamatti, Sarah Paulson, Quvenzhané Wallis, Lupita Nyongo, Alfre Woodard and Michael Kenneth Williams.
Basato sull'autobiografia di Solomon Northrup 'Twelve Years a Slave', scritta nel 1853.
Musica scritta da Hans Zimmer, il film uscirà nei cinema americani il - limited release, per la campagna Oscar - 27 Dicembre 2013 tramite Fox Searchlight.
La Trama: Ispirato alla vera storia di Solomon Nortrup, è ambientato nel 1841. Lavorando a Saratoga Springs vicino a New York, Solomon Nortrup, un uomo di colore che vive come libero cittadino, incontra due uomini bianchi Merrill Brown e Abram Hamilton. I due, dichiaratisi impresari di un circo itinerante, si mostrano interessati all'uomo e del suo talento con il violino. Gli propongono quindi di lavorare per loro per 1 dollaro al giorno e 3 per ogni prestazione. Nortrup però, per ottenere il lavoro, deve però trasferirsi a Washington rassicurato dai due uomini sul fatto che poi sarebbero tornati a Nord. Rincuorato, Solomon decide di non avvisare la sua famiglia, non sapendo di andare incontro ai dodici anni più lunghi della sua vita. A Washington infatti la schiavitù è legalizzata e gli uomini di colore liberi che attraversano le aree in cui la schiavitù esiste ancora devono mostrare documenti attestanti la loro situazione, pena l'accusa di essere fuggitivi. Solomon si procura questi documenti, ma in seguito ad alcuni eventi, si ritroverà nei guai: addormentatosi in albergo, si risveglia da uomo libero a schiavo in catene chiuso al buio in uno scantinato, derubato di denaro, documenti e libertà...<|endoftext|>A film that shows the human face of climate change
Sun Come Up is a film which depicts some of the world's first "climate refugees," inhabitants of the Carteret Islands just north of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This film has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers can take to respond to the unfolding climate perspective.
When: October 1, 2012
Time: 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm
Where: Lee Lecture Hall (#29 on the Frost Campus Map)
For more information please contact Ness Sandoval ([email protected])
Download the flyer: Sun Come Up<|endoftext|>Bilifaction is a rarely used term for the formation of bile.
Bile is a bitter, yellow-green substance released from
the liver that carries away waste products. The liver is
the largest organ in the body and is responsible for
filtering (removing) harmful chemical substances,
producing important chemicals for the body, and other
important functions. Bile is produced by liver cells
known as hepatocytes. From there, the bile drains into
a duct known as the hepatic duct (hepatic refers to
A duct is a tube that allows fluids and/or substances to pass through it. The liver makes
about 600 milliliters to 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of bile a day. Bile helps with fat digestion
and absorption in the gut. It also is a way for the body to excrete waste products from the
Bilifaction is also known as bilification and biliferous. Biliferous is also a rarely used term
to describe something that contains or carries bile. Bilifaction comes from the Latin word
"bilis" meaning "bile," and the Latin word "facto" meaning "to make." Put the words
together and you have "to make bile." Biligenesis is the process by which bile is
produced. Biligenic means bile producing. Biligenesis comes from the Latin word "bilis"
meaning "bile," and the Greek word "genesis" meaning "production." Put the words
together and you have "bile production."<|endoftext|>|Do not continue until you
have completed this page
Charlotte is 20 months old and has just had her 18-month health visitor check. There is some concern because she is not yet walking.
Charlotte was a breech delivery and her health and development have never until now given cause for concern. She was smiling at 6 weeks and sitting at 9 months.
On examination, Charlotte does indeed have good sifting balance and travels at remarkable speed across the floor by “hitching” herself along on her right hand and left foot. When you try to stand her up, she refuses to weight bear and stretches her legs out horizontally.
In other respects, her development is normal, and she demonstrates that she can build a tower of three bricks, enjoys scribbling and can say, Mama, Dada, cat, dog and “moo” for cow.
Case discussion: Delayed motor development
Charlotte is a variation on the theme of “bum-shuffling”. These babies are often slightly ‘floppier” than you would expect and they tend to dislike being placed prone. When held vertically they refuse to weight-bear and adopt the “sitting on-air” position. They are often late to walk and may “hitch” along or bum-shuffle. There is often a family history(which is reassuring) and inheritance is probably dominant.
Gross motor development, in general, is extremely variable but tends to follow the same pattern within families. 98% of children walk by the age of 18months, but “bum-shufflers” may be delayed up to two years or more. The age at which the “affected” parent walked is often a good prognostic indicator.
Reassuring factors also include an otherwise normal pattern of development, good sitting balance, a straight back and good”mobility”.
Pathology which may present with delayed motor development includes:
- Congenital dislocation of the hip
Risk factors include breech presentation, family history and foot deformities. Look for limitation in abduction and asymmetry.
- Cerebral palsy
General ability in these children is also important and children with normal IQ and milder forms of hemi- or diplegia may have “normal “motor development. Hemiplegia may mimic a dislocated hip.
- Neuromuscular problems
Rare. The commonest is muscular dystrophy.
- Global developmental delay
- Severe special sense deficit
In particular blindness, but severe hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on motor development too.
Also known as “motor organisation problem” or just plain clumsy. Practice makes perfect.<|endoftext|>VOTO : 6,5.
A mio avviso per questo film non vale la classica regola che i sequel sono sempre
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數投票制，由選民直接選舉產生。本屆國民議會於2017年6月選出，議長
弗朗索瓦·德·魯吉
。參議院共348席，由國民議會和地方各級議會議員組成選舉團間接選舉產生，任期為6年，每3年改選1/2。本屆參議院於2014年9月改選產生，右翼獲得多數席位，議長
熱拉爾·拉爾歇
（Gérard Larcher），屬共和黨。
司法
分為兩個相對獨立的司法管轄體系，即負責審理民事和刑事案件的普通法院與負責公民與政府機關之間爭議案件的
行政法院
。
普通法院有三類：1、專門法庭（包括兒童法庭、負責處理僱主和職工之間糾紛的勞資調解委員會、審理商人之間或商業公司之間爭端事件的商務法庭和社會保險法庭）。2、民事法院。3、刑事法院（包括判決輕微犯罪案件的警察法庭、判決輕罪案件的輕罪法庭、判決
重大刑事案件
的重罪法庭）。
普通法院系統縱向上又分為四級：初審法庭、大審法庭、
抗訴法院
和終審法院。終審法院是最高一級司法機關，負責受理對35個抗訴法院所作判決的抗訴。院長居伊·加尼韋（Guy KANIVET）。
行政法院是最高
行政訴訟
機關，下設行政法庭。行政法院對行政法令的合法性作最後裁決，並充當政府在制定法律草案方面的顧問。
法國的
檢察機關
沒有獨立的
組織系統
，其職能由各級法院中配備的
檢察官
行使。檢察官雖派駐在法院內，但行使職能獨立於法院。檢察官的管理權屬於
法務部
。最高法院設總檢察長1人，檢察官若干人；抗訴法院設檢察長1人，檢察官若干人；大審法院設檢察官1人，代理檢察官和
助理檢察官
若干人。
政黨
（1）
共和國前進黨
（La République en Marche ! ，縮寫REM）：執政黨和國民議會第一大黨。前身為馬克龍於2016年4月領導創建的“前進”運動（En March ！）。其核心創始成員大多來自社會黨改革派和民間社會，後又陸續吸納了大量來自右翼溫和派、中間派等其他派別成員。2017年5月更名為共和國前進黨。6月贏得立法選舉，取得國民議會的絕對控制權。號稱黨員和支持者近40萬人。主張超越傳統左右翼理念分歧和黨派之爭，兼容並蓄，博採眾長。經濟上奉行右翼自由主義，倡導改革創新，推行以促進就業、增強市場活力為核心的經濟政策；社會政策上奉行左翼價值觀，重視民生教育，維護社會公平正義和穩定；外交政策上堅持以獨立自主為核心的“戴高樂-密特朗主義”，以歐盟為重點，努力捍衛歐洲一體化，平衡發展同世界各大國的關係，努力維護法國在歐盟內部和國際舞台上的地位和影響力。
（2）
共和國人黨
（Les Républicains，簡稱LR）：主要反對黨和參議院第一大黨、國民議會第二大黨，屬中右政黨。原人民運動聯盟黨，2015年5月更名共和國人黨。前身系2002年總統大選中的競選聯盟，核心為原保衛共和聯盟（戴黨），並吸收了自由民主黨和法蘭西民主聯盟的主要力量。黨員約23萬人，多為職員、官員、自由職業者、商人、農民和工人等。現任黨主席為洛朗·沃基耶（Laurent Wauquiez），2017年12月當選。總體而言，在經濟上遵循自由主義路線；安全上主張加強法制建設和安全保障，維護社會秩序；社會上主張適度收緊移民政策，強調法蘭西民族身份認同。
（3）
社會黨
（Parti Socialiste，簡稱PS）：反對黨，左翼政黨。前身是1905年成立的“工人國際法國支部”，1920年發生分裂，多數派另組共產黨，少數派則保留原名。1969年改組成立社會黨，1971年與其他左翼組織合併，仍用現名。號稱黨員和支持者約12萬人，多為公職人員和知識分子。現任黨首為奧利維耶·富爾（Olivier Faure）。該黨對內注意體現左翼政黨色彩，主張維護勞工利益，同時採取務實的經濟政策；對外主張維護法國獨立核力量，推動歐洲一體化建設，並加強南北對話。
（4）
國民聯盟
（Rassemblement National，簡稱RN）：極右翼政黨，成立於1972年10月，原名“國民陣線”（Front National），2018年6月1日，正式更名“國民聯盟“。 黨員約7.5萬人，多為中小工商業者。1986年議會選舉中首次進入國民議會。代表極端民族主義思潮，強調“要把法國從歐洲控制和世界主義中拯救出來”。現任主席瑪麗娜·勒龐（Marine LE PEN，女），2011年1月當選。近年來，在歐債危機爆發、法國經濟復甦乏力、失業率居高不下、難民危機和恐怖主義接踵而至的影響下，國民陣線藉機大打移民、安全、就業牌，民意支持持續沖高。目前號稱擁有黨員8.3萬人。
（5）
不屈的法國
（France insoumise）：極左翼政黨。成立於2016年2月。創始人兼主席為法國左翼政治家讓–呂克·梅朗雄（Jean–Luc Mélenchon）。該組織意識形態是共和主義、生態主義、左翼民粹主義、環境保護主義、另類全球化、歐洲懷疑主義。號稱黨員和支持者超過5.5萬。
（6）
民主與獨立派聯盟
（Union des démocrates et indépendants，簡稱UDI）：中間派政黨，成立於2012年9月。黨員2萬人。現任主席讓–克里斯多夫·拉加德（Jean–Christophe Lagarde），2014年11月13日當選。該黨定位為“開放、富有建設性的反對派”，“平和、可信的替代力量”，歐洲一體化建設、綠色增長和經濟競爭力是其首要關切，提出建設“人性化的自由主義”。
（7）
法國共產黨
（Parti Communiste Français，簡稱PCF）：現有黨員約7萬—8萬，多為工人、雇員、教員、手工業者等。現任全國書記法比安·魯塞爾（Fabien Roussel）。1920年12月成立。二戰後初期達到頂峰，最多時擁有黨員80多萬，曾是法第一大黨。但此後在法經濟結構發生深刻變化和國內外政治風雲變幻的背景下，法共應對乏力，力量和影響不斷下降，逐漸淪為邊緣小黨。
其他政黨有：
中間派：
民主運動
（Mouvement démocrate）、
我們公民
（Nous Citoyens）、
共和人民聯盟
（Union populaire républicaine）、
公民運動-共和之極
（Mouvement des Citoyens—Pôle Républicain）等
右翼：
法蘭西站起來
（Debout la France）、
法蘭西運動
（Mouvement pour la France）、
基督教民主黨
（Parti chrétien-démocrate）、
團結共和黨
（République solidaire）等。
左翼：
共和與公民運動
（Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen）、
歐洲生態-綠黨
（Europe Ecologie les Verts）、
進步主義者運動
（Mouvement des progressistes）等。
極右：
全國共和運動
（Mouvement National Républicain）、
南方聯盟
（Ligue du Sud）、
土地和人民
（Terre et Peuple）等。
極左：
工人鬥爭黨
（Lutte Ouvrière）、
左翼陣線
（Front de Gauche）、
獨立工人黨
（Parti ouvrier indépendant）、
法國工人共產黨
（Parti communiste des ouvriers de France）等。
政要 總理 愛德華·菲利普
：1970年11月28日出生於法國
魯昂
。先後就讀於巴黎政治學院和法國國家行政學院。曾擔任律師、勒阿弗爾市副市長、市議會議員，2010年起任勒阿弗爾市市長，2012年當選國民議會議員。2017年5月15日出任馬克龍總統首屆政府總理，後在6月19日政府改組中連任。
經濟 體制
法國是世界主要
已開發國家
之一，國內生產總值位居世界第五。法國是僅次於美國的世界第二大農產品出口國，第三產業在法國經濟中所占比重逐年上升，其中電信、信息、旅遊服務和交通運輸部門業務量增幅較大，
服務業
從業人員約占總勞動力的70%。
由於發債問題，法國發行了43億歐元的10年期國債。儘管融資規模達到了預期上限，但收益率情況卻並不樂觀。平均的中標收益率為2.98%，超過了3月1日同類發行中的2.91%。認購倍數為2.56倍。在法國國債發行結果公布後，該國基準的10年期國債價格走低。10年期法國國債收益率周四早盤升至3%上方，5年和30年期法國國債的收益率也不同程度走高。
貨幣
法國的法定貨幣為
歐元
。1999年1月1日，法國和其他11個歐洲國家共同參與使用歐元，並在2002年初正式開始使用歐元硬幣和紙幣，完全取代之前的
法國法郎
。截至2014年4月19日，1歐元=8.60人民幣元,1歐元=1.38美元。
法國外匯儲備主要由黃金、外匯存款及外國有價證券、在國際貨幣基金組織中的特別提款權組成。自2000年5月以來，法國根據歐洲中央銀行系統實行的標準結算外匯儲備，以月底匯率為基準進行換算，並用歐元計價。截至2012年5月底（5月份的數據使用的官方換算標準為1歐元兌換1.2403美元），外匯儲備為1630.15億歐元（約合2021.87億美元）；黃金儲備982.34億歐元（約合1218.4億美元）；外匯存款及外國有價證券為460.93億歐元（約合571.7億美元），包括特別提款權在內的國際貨幣基金組織債權182.59億歐元（約合226.5億美元），其他儲備資產4.29億歐元（約合5.3億美元）。
工業
法國工業產值約占國內生產總值的11.2%。主要工業部門有汽車製造、造船、機械、紡織、化學、電子、日常消費品、食品加工和建築業等，鋼鐵、汽車和建築業為三大工業支柱。核能、石油化工、海洋開發、航空和宇航等新興工業部門近年來發展較快。核電設備能力、石油和石油加工技術僅次於美國，居世界第二位；航空和宇航工業僅次於美國和俄羅斯，居世界第三位。鋼鐵、紡織業居世界第六位。
農業
法國是歐盟最大的農業生產國，也是世界主要農產品和農業食品出口國，擁有29家全球500強企業。據法國農業部資料：2016年農業產值718億歐元，同比上升3.2%。農業人口約90萬。本土農業用地2884萬公頃，約占本土面積的54%。
農業的傳統地區結構為：中北部地區是穀物、油料、蔬菜、甜菜的主產區，西部和山區為飼料作物主產區，地中海沿岸和西南部地區為多年生作物（葡萄、水果）的主產區。法國已基本實現農業機械化，農業生產率很高。農業食品加工業是法國對外貿易的支柱產業之一。
2016年主要農產品產量如下：糧食作物5420萬噸（其中小麥2930萬噸，玉米1190萬噸），土豆700萬噸，油料作物630萬噸，蛋白質作物80萬噸。2016年畜牧業存欄數：牛1940萬頭，豬1270萬頭，綿羊700萬頭，山羊130萬頭。
商業
法國商業十分發達，創收最多的是食品銷售，在種類繁多的商店中，超級市場和連鎖店最具活力，幾乎占全部
商業活動
的一半。電子商務在法國異軍突起，2009年法國網購銷售額達250億歐元，與2008年同比增長了26%。據FEVAD預測，2010年電子商務的營業額有可能超過300億歐元，增長24%，2012年將達450億歐元。巴黎是世界性的消費中心，大量的高檔時裝、香水、化妝品以及
波爾多紅酒
吸引著世界各地的消費者前來購物消費。
旅遊業
法國是世界第一大旅遊接待國。2017年，旅遊產值占國內生產總值8%，直接或間接創造就業崗位約200萬個。2017年，法國本土接待外國遊客8700萬人。旅遊從業人員約110萬人，旅行社6396家。全國有18172家酒店和11727家各類小旅店、野外宿營地、青年之家等。2010年，法國連續五年被評為全球最適合居住的國家。首都巴黎、
地中海
和
大西洋
沿岸的風景區及
阿爾卑斯山
區都是舉世聞名旅遊勝地，此外還有一些歷史名城、羅亞爾河畔的
古堡
群、布列塔尼和
諾曼第
的漁村、科西嘉島等。
服務業 服務業
在法國民經
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生们每年春天都会在大楼梯上庆祝晚祷, 被列入国家历史记录的. 一年一度的歌咏盛会以知识女王为中心, 是谁点燃了每个毕业生手中的蜡烛，让他们把“学习之光”带给世界. 还有一些传统延续至今. Ars当时 一开始是文学和诗歌的庆祝活动，现在每年都有作家来到校园. “袜子和巴斯金”剧团在欧洲大学有自己的家, 现代的表演也追随了这些早期演员的脚步(尽管他们不再在英洛大厅表演).
学术项目 也在不断增长，扩展到秘书科学、商业和哲学. 从那时起，欧洲大学就接受了它作为一所区域性大学的角色, 在线提供重要的专业和文科教育, 现场和校园在拉格兰德.
在长时间的中断后，EOU于2017年更新了其摔角队, 登山队拥有13支代表队，身穿蓝色和金色相间的队服. Monty Mountaineer确立了他作为吉祥物的角色, 已经成为学校和社区骄傲的象征.
校园里的建筑和会议室代表着受人尊敬的教师(Loso, 贝格利), 俄勒冈州农村教育的倡导者(霍克), 大学领导(Inlow, 多尔蒂, Lund). 自1966年成立以来 EOU基金会 为支持大学使命的资本项目和计划提供奖学金和资金. 专用的校友, 悠久的传统和对服务农村地区的坚定承诺将EOU与过去联系起来，并推动它走向未来.
“一天之内，一个新的文化思想和活动中心在以前没有的地方突然出现了. Classes met; assemblies convened; library and laboratory yielded truth and beauty; social organization emerged responsive to community need; ports and recreation contributed to the happy and forceful living; a purpose was born which was to find expression in ideals of service and standards of achievement.”
-H.E. Inlow
师范学校的校长
母校
“俄勒冈州东部，你好!”
约翰·麦金农的歌词和音乐，2001年
俄勒冈州东部
蓝色和金色的骄傲
我们站在陛下面前
和新老朋友在一起
你照耀着山坡
在我们漫游的地方，灯塔
永远在我们的心中
你的群山召唤我们回家
万岁，登山者，我们向你歌唱
我们的声音和谐地提高了
从东方向西方发出一声欢呼
忠诚的真理，和真理的要求
在你永不褪色的美丽中
我们会让你坚强
我们赞美这些学问的殿堂
我们的东俄勒冈
活动时间表
1929
俄勒冈州议会正式成立东俄勒冈师范学校
1929年6月
第一座建筑，英洛大厅竣工，以第一任总统哈维·英洛的名字命名.
1929年6月
第一天上课
1936
阿克曼实验学校建成.
1938
多里安大厅建成:女住校学生.
1939
更名为东俄勒冈教育学院
1943
课程中增加了护理预科课程.
1947
亨特大厅建成:男住院学生.
1947
霍克厅是由彭德尔顿陆军空军基地的一个前军官俱乐部建立的.
1951
EOU图书馆开放.
1958
奎因体育馆建成
1958
“新”多里安大厅建成(曾被称为东多里安).
1970
印第安人俱乐部主办的第一次祈祷仪式.
1972
KEOL正式上线
1973
更名为东俄勒冈州立大学
1973
霍克学院中心建成
1974
Zabel Hall建成
1984
社区体育场建成
1989
建成Loso Hall
1997
更名为美高梅线上官网
2013
俄勒冈大学系统开始为公立大学创建独立的委员会
2015
校董会负责管理欧洲大学
2018
政府. 凯特·布朗签署众议院4153号法案，指定EOU为俄勒冈州农村大学
在东部边缘发现你的本性. 了解更多.<|endoftext|>La chiusura delle basi statunitensi e la rimozione del personale militare statunitense dall'estero sono fondamentali per l'eliminazione della guerra. Questa campagna è un obiettivo importante per World BEYOND War.
Nonostante il ritiro delle basi militari e delle truppe statunitensi dall'Afghanistan, gli Stati Uniti continuano a mantenere centinaia di basi militari all'estero in 80 paesi e colonie (territori) stranieri. Queste basi sono costose in diversi modi: finanziariamente, politicamente, socialmente e ambientalmente. Le basi statunitensi in terra straniera spesso sollevano tensioni geopolitiche, supportano regimi non democratici e fungono da strumento di reclutamento per gruppi militanti contrari alla presenza degli Stati Uniti e ai governi che la sua presenza rafforza. In altri casi, vengono utilizzate basi straniere e hanno reso più facile per gli Stati Uniti lanciare ed eseguire guerre disastrose, comprese quelle in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia e Libia. In tutto lo spettro politico e anche all'interno dell'esercito americano c'è un crescente riconoscimento che molte basi all'estero avrebbero dovuto essere chiuse decenni fa, ma l'inerzia burocratica e gli interessi politici fuorvianti le hanno mantenute aperte.
Nel corso di una "Revisione globale della postura", l'amministrazione Biden ha un'opportunità storica di chiudere centinaia di basi militari non necessarie all'estero e migliorare la sicurezza nazionale e internazionale nel processo.
Il Pentagono, dall'anno fiscale 2018, non è riuscito a pubblicare il suo elenco annuale delle basi statunitensi all'estero. Per quanto ne sappiamo, questo documento presenta il resoconto pubblico più completo delle basi e degli avamposti militari statunitensi in tutto il mondo. Gli elenchi e la mappa inclusi in questo rapporto illustrano i molti problemi associati a queste basi estere, offrendo uno strumento che può aiutare i responsabili politici a pianificare le chiusure delle basi urgenti.
Articoli Recenti:
Motivi per chiudere le basi:
- Aumentano la tensione. La presenza di quasi 200,000 truppe statunitensi, enormi arsenali e migliaia di aerei, carri armati e navi in ogni angolo della Terra rappresenta una minaccia molto reale per le nazioni circostanti. La loro presenza è un ricordo permanente della capacità militare degli Stati Uniti e sono una provocazione per altre nazioni. Ancora peggio per le tensioni accresciute, le risorse ospitate su queste basi sono utilizzate per "esercitazioni" militari, che sono essenzialmente pratiche per la guerra.
- Facilitano la guerra. Il preposizionamento di armi, truppe, apparecchiature di comunicazione, aerei, carburante, ecc. Rende la logistica per l'aggressione degli Stati Uniti più rapida ed efficiente. Poiché gli Stati Uniti creano continuamente piani per azioni militari in tutto il mondo, e poiché l'esercito americano ha sempre alcune truppe "pronte", l'avvio delle operazioni di combattimento è molto semplice.
- Incoraggiano il militarismo. Piuttosto che scoraggiare potenziali avversari, le basi statunitensi antagonizzano altri paesi con maggiori spese militari e aggressioni. La Russia, ad esempio, giustifica i suoi interventi in Georgia e Ucraina puntando a invadere le basi statunitensi nell'Europa orientale. La Cina si sente circondata dalle oltre 250 basi statunitensi nella regione, il che porta a una politica più assertiva nel Mar Cinese Meridionale.
- Provocano il terrorismo. In Medio Oriente, in particolare, le basi e le truppe statunitensi hanno provocato minacce terroristiche, radicalizzazione e propaganda anti-americana. Le basi vicino ai luoghi sacri musulmani in Arabia Saudita erano un importante strumento di reclutamento per al-Qaeda.
- Mettono in pericolo i paesi ospitanti. I paesi che hanno risorse militari statunitensi di stanza su di loro diventano bersagli per attaccare essi stessi in risposta a qualsiasi aggressione militare statunitense.
- Ospitano armi nucleari. A partire dal 22 gennaio 2020 entrerà in vigore il Trattato sulla proibizione delle armi nucleari (TPNW). Le armi nucleari degli Stati Uniti sono posizionate in cinque paesi europei che non hanno armi nucleari di per sé: Belgio, Germania, Italia, Paesi Bassi e Turchia, più uno che ne ha: il Regno Unito. La possibilità di un incidente o di diventare un bersaglio potrebbe essere catastrofica.
- Sostengono dittatori e regimi repressivi e antidemocratici. Decine di basi statunitensi si trovano in più di 40 paesi autoritari e poco democratici, tra cui Bahrain, Turchia, Thailandia e Niger. Queste basi sono un segno di sostegno ai governi implicati in omicidi, torture, soppressione dei diritti democratici, oppressione di donne e minoranze e altre violazioni dei diritti umani. Lungi dal diffondere la democrazia, le basi all'estero spesso bloccano la diffusione della democrazia.
- Causano danni ambientali irreparabili. La maggior parte degli accordi dei paesi ospitanti sono stati stipulati negli anni prima che fossero in vigore molte normative ambientali e anche adesso gli standard e le leggi che sono stati creati per gli Stati Uniti non si applicano alle basi militari straniere statunitensi. Non ci sono meccanismi di applicazione per i paesi ospitanti da applicare per garantire il rispetto delle normative ambientali locali e potrebbe non essere nemmeno consentito di fare ispezioni a causa degli accordi sullo stato delle forze (SOFA) tra i paesi. Inoltre, quando una base viene restituita al paese ospitante non ci sono requisiti per gli Stati Uniti per ripulire il danno che ha causato, o addirittura rivelare la presenza di alcune tossine come l'Agente Orange o l'uranio impoverito. Il costo per pulire il carburante, la schiuma antincendio, ecc. Può costare miliardi. A seconda del SOFA, gli Stati Uniti potrebbero non dover finanziare affatto la pulizia. Anche la costruzione delle basi ha causato danni ecologici permanenti. La costruzione di una nuova struttura attualmente in costruzione a Henoko, Okinawa, sta distruggendo le barriere coralline molli e l'ambiente per le specie in via di estinzione. Isola di Jeju, Corea del Sud, un'area designata come "Area di conservazione assoluta" e Conservazione della biosfera dell'UNESCO, e nonostante la forte opposizione degli abitanti dell'isola di Jeju, è in costruzione un porto in acque profonde per gli Stati Uniti che ha causato danni irreparabili.
- Causano inquinamento.Lo scarico di aerei e veicoli statunitensi causa un significativo degrado della qualità dell'aria. Le sostanze chimiche tossiche provenienti dalle basi entrano nelle fonti d'acqua locali e i getti creano un enorme inquinamento acustico. L'esercito americano è il singolo più grande consumatore di combustibili fossili e produttore di emissioni di gas a effetto serra nel mondo, ma questo è raramente riconosciuto durante la discussione sul cambiamento climatico. In effetti, gli Stati Uniti hanno insistito per un'esenzione per la segnalazione delle emissioni militari nel protocollo di Kyoto del 1997.
- Costano una cifra esorbitante. Le stime del costo annuale delle basi militari straniere statunitensi vanno da 100 a 250 miliardi di dollari. Secondo le Nazioni Unite, la fame nel mondo potrebbe finire per un costo di soli 30 miliardi di dollari all'anno; immagina solo cosa si potrebbe fare con altri $ 70 miliardi.
- Negano la terra alle popolazioni indigene. Da Panama a Guam a Porto Rico a Okinawa a dozzine di altre località in tutto il mondo, i militari hanno sottratto terre preziose alle popolazioni locali, spesso allontanando gli indigeni nel processo, senza il loro consenso e senza riparazioni. Ad esempio, tra il 1967 e il 1973, l'intera popolazione delle Isole Chagos - circa 1500 persone, è stata rimossa con la forza dall'isola di Diego Garcia dal Regno Unito in modo che potesse essere affittata agli Stati Uniti per una base aerea. I chagossiani furono portati via dalla loro isola con la forza e trasportati in condizioni paragonabili a quelle delle navi di schiavi. Non potevano portare nulla con sé ei loro animali venivano uccisi davanti ai loro occhi. I Chagossiani hanno presentato più volte petizioni al governo britannico per il ritorno della loro casa e la loro situazione è stata affrontata dalle Nazioni Unite. Nonostante un voto schiacciante dell'Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite e un parere consultivo della Corte internazionale di giustizia dell'Aia secondo cui l'isola dovrebbe essere restituita ai Chagossiani, il Regno Unito ha rifiutato e gli Stati Uniti continuano oggi le operazioni da Diego Garcia.
- Causano problemi economici per i paesi "ospitanti". L'aumento delle tasse sulla proprietà e dell'inflazione nelle aree circostanti le basi statunitensi è noto per spingere la gente del posto fuori dalle loro case per cercare aree più economiche. Molte delle comunità che ospitano basi all'estero non vedono mai i guadagni economici che i leader statunitensi e locali promettono regolarmente. Alcune aree, soprattutto in comunità rurali povere, hanno visto boom economici a breve termine innescati dalla costruzione di basi. A lungo termine, tuttavia, la maggior parte delle basi raramente crea economie locali sostenibili e sane. Rispetto ad altre forme di attività economica, rappresentano usi improduttivi della terra, impiegano relativamente poche persone per le distese occupate e contribuiscono poco alla crescita economica locale. La ricerca ha costantemente dimostrato che quando le basi finalmente si chiudono, il file impatto economico is generalmente limitato e in alcuni casi effettivamente positivo - cioè, le comunità locali possono finire meglio quando scambiano basi per alloggi, scuole, complessi commerciali e altre forme di sviluppo economico.
- Stazionano le truppe americane che commettono crimini. Durante decenni di presenza militare permanente degli Stati Uniti all'estero, l'esercito e il suo personale hanno commesso molte atrocità. In modo schiacciante, i crimini passano inosservati e gli autori rimangono impuniti. Piuttosto che una raccolta di incidenti isolati, comprendono un modello di violazioni dei diritti umani e, in alcuni casi, crimini di guerra. La mancanza di rispetto per le vite ei corpi delle popolazioni indigene è un altro prodotto delle disparità di rapporti di potere tra le forze armate statunitensi e le persone di cui occupano la terra. Alle truppe americane all'estero viene spesso concessa l'impunità per ferire e uccidere coloro che si ritiene siano inferiori a loro. Questi crimini commessi direttamente dal personale statunitense sono subiti da popolazioni impotenti che non hanno possibilità di ottenere giustizia. Anche le loro narrazioni sono insabbiate e ignorate. Le truppe americane commettono crimini anche in uniforme. C'è una lunga storia sull'isola giapponese di Okinawa della popolazione locale che ha subito crimini violenti per mano dell'esercito americano, inclusi rapimenti, stupri e omicidi di donne e ragazze. La prostituzione è spesso pervasiva intorno alle basi statunitensi.
ConclusioneLa chiusura delle basi militari straniere statunitensi avrebbe un effetto significativo sulle percezioni globali e rappresenterebbe un enorme cambiamento nelle relazioni estere. Ad ogni chiusura di una base, gli Stati Uniti diventerebbero meno pericolosi. Le relazioni con i paesi ospitanti sarebbero migliorate in quanto la proprietà immobiliare e le strutture di base sarebbero giustamente restituite al governo locale. Poiché gli Stati Uniti sono di gran lunga l'esercito più potente e aggressivo del mondo, la chiusura delle basi straniere rappresenterebbe un allentamento delle tensioni per tutti. Se gli Stati Uniti fanno un simile gesto, potrebbero indurre altri paesi ad affrontare le proprie politiche estere e militari. La chiusura delle basi statunitensi e la rimozione del personale militare statunitense sono fondamentali per l'eliminazione della guerra. C'è una buona ragione per cui il resto del mondo considera gli Stati Uniti come la più grande minaccia alla pace. Per partecipare, scorri verso il basso e contattaci, o firmate qui la Dichiarazione di Pace e seleziona "Voglio lavorare sulle basi di chiusura" per essere coinvolto. Per saperne di più, dai un'occhiata a queste risorse:
- Articoli su questo sito web sulle basi e sulla loro chiusura
- Mappare dove sono le basi straniere
- Drawdown: miglioramento della sicurezza statunitense e globale attraverso la chiusura di basi militari all'estero
- Basi estere che sono state chiuse e come
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aceae (or, cactus) family of succulent plants. (To order The New York Times for your classroom, click here.
Other Information on the Web:
For more information on Las Vegas, Nevada, and to read more about some of the sites mentioned in today’s article, visit the city’s official tourism Web site ( http://www.visitlasvegas.com/vegas/index.jsp).
Academic Content Standards:
Language Arts Standard 1- Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process. Benchmarks: Evaluates own and others’ writing; Uses style and structure appropriate for specific audiences and purposes; Writes narrative accounts; Writes compositions about autobiographical incidents; Writes in response to literature
Language Arts Standard 2- Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing. Benchmark: Uses descriptive language that clarifies and enhances ideas
Language Arts Standard 4- Gathers and uses information for research purposes. Benchmarks: Uses a variety of resource materials to gather information for research topics; Determines the appropriateness of an information source for a research topic
Visual Arts Standard 3- Knows a range of subject matter, symbols, and potential ideas in the visual arts. Benchmark: Knows different subjects, themes, and symbols (through context, value, and aesthetics) which convey intended meaning in artworks
Language Arts Standard 1- Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process. Benchmarks: Evaluates own and others’ writing; Writes compositions that are focused for different audiences; Writes compositions that fulfill different purposes; Writes fictional, biographical, autobiographical, and observational narrative compositions; Writes descriptive compositions; Writes in response to literature
Language Arts Standard 2- Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing. Benchmarks: Uses descriptive language that clarifies and enhances ideas; Uses a variety of techniques to provide supporting detail; Organizes ideas to achieve cohesion in writing; Uses a variety of techniques to convey a personal style and voice
Language Arts Standard 4- Gathers and uses information for research purposes. Benchmarks: Synthesizes a variety of types of visual information, including pictures and symbols, for research topics; Determines the validity and reliability of primary and secondary source information and uses information accordingly in reporting on a research topic
Visual Arts Standard 3- Knows a range of subject matter, symbols, and potential ideas in the visual arts. Benchmark: Understands how visual, spatial, temporal, and functional values of artworks are tempered by culture and history<|endoftext|>一、原因
1、要是是采用的水中养护的方式，那肯定就是因为它的叶落在水中了影响了水的纯净度，等到水变脏了以后就会产生很多的菌，这样它的根不仅不能得到足够的养料，并且还会被感染，根就会烂掉。
2、要是采取的土养的形式，在给它进行养护的时候不仅需要注意它的土的湿度，而且还要给它适当的松土，让它的排水效果一直能够保持正常的状态，不然盆中会很容易有多余的水，根透不过气来就会烂掉。
二、办法
1、要是是水养的话，首先把它烂掉的部位去除，然后给它的伤口涂抹一些药剂，来防止它再次被感染，然后把它放在透风通气的区域进行养护晾干。
2、要是是土养的话，将它从土中取出，去掉烂掉的根须然后晾干。在地上喷一些水，把它放在地上，让它附近的湿度保持较高的状态，它就会自己逐渐的长出来气根。等到它的气根长出来以后再把它栽入新的土中。
3、这种花的适应性特别强，所以不要太过于担心了，只要给它把所有的病菌给杀死，它就会逐渐的恢复的。<|endoftext|>Duro colpo per Simon Delestre che non potrà partecipare alle Olimpiadi di Rio in sella al suo Ryan Des Hayettes con il quale era tra i favoriti dopo la medaglia d’argento individuale conquistata agli Europei di Aquisgrana lo scorso anno. Il piccolo sauro, arrivato in buona salute nel centro equestre olimpico, si è successivamente infortunato in box. Pare si tratti di una micro frattura della punta del garretto che non dovrebbe mettere in pericolo il suo futuro agonistico anche se una partecipazione alle gare di Rio non è pensabile.
Il posto di Simon Delestre e Ryan Des Hayettes va a Philippe Rozier ed al grigio Rahotep De Toscane.<|endoftext|>Ora, mezzo secolo dopo, la nuova ricerca dal dottor Noam Shomron, Prof Arkady Torchinsky, e dottorando Eyal Mor a Sackler Faculty di Tel Aviv University of Medicine, pubblicato su Archives of Toxicology, individua un regolatore responsabile della malformazione degli arti in focomelia , individuando un obiettivo specifico per un possibile intervento futuro.
"Stavamo leggendo vecchi libri di testo dal 1950 e ''60, cercando di capire gli studi effettuati quindi su questo argomento intrigante, e abbiamo visto che potevamo procedere ad un esame approfondito dei processi del disturbo mediante un'attenta pianificazione ed esecuzione di esperimenti su mouse e modelli di ratto ", ha detto il dottor Shomron. "Speravamo di ottenere una migliore comprensione di embrione malformazione."
In geni
Prof. Torchinsky ha collaborato con Mor di effettuare un esperimento su modelli animali in laboratorio. Hanno iniettato topi e ratti con un fattore embrione malformazione o "teratogeno" (chiamato 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidin) con effetti simili a talidomide. Il prodotto chimico è utilizzato anche in chemioterapici. Con il fattore, i ricercatori hanno indotto focomelia in entrambi gli arti anteriori o arti posteriori degli animali.
In seguito, analizzando l'intero gene e piccole molecole di RNA regolamentazione chiamate microRNA in tutte le membra del mouse (sia sani e afflitti), i ricercatori sono stati in grado di individuare il regolatore genetico - il "switch" precisa acceso o spento durante i processi genetici - - responsabile della malformazione, p53, e la sua valle gene bersaglio, MicroRNA34.
"Abbiamo aggiunto un altro punto di vista per il quadro generale investigando i meccanismi genetici coinvolti - in altre parole, l'espressione genica, piuttosto che il codice genetico colpito durante patologia", ha detto il dottor Shomron. "Mi aspetto che una maggiore comprensione dei meccanismi coinvolti nella teratogeni e come essi inducono focomelia aiuterà rivelare i pericoli connessi con le tossine e si rivelano anche il ruolo funzionale di base di geni e microRNA che modulano l'espressione genetica nel processo."
Dr. Shomron ha detto che il lavoro svolto dal team affronta una lunga paradigma dell'arto malformazione nei mammiferi e riflette il ruolo che regolazione epigenetica, al contrario di regolazione genetica, gioca nello sviluppo della malattia. In altre parole, lo sviluppo embrionale può essere causata da una mutazione genetica (un "mis-stampa" nel libro della vita) o, in questo caso, agendo sui geni o disattivare senza alcun cambiamento nel codice genetico stesso. Dr. Shomron e il suo team stanno studiando gli effetti di altre tossine sul mal-sviluppo di embrioni di mammiferi.<|endoftext|>Goats are ruminants and have four stomachs (like a
cow). Much of their energy indirectly comes from
breaking down cellulose from plant fibers into energy.
However, no mammal on earth secretes enzymes
necessary to digest cellulose. However, bacteria can
readily utilize this energy source. As such, goats (and
other ruminants) basically work like a huge
fermentation vat. They eat, and mechanically break
food down (cud chewing) and bacteria in their
digestive tract then actually break the food down into
nutrients the goat can use.
Goats are “browsers” meaning that they vastly prefer
to eat woody plants and shrubs but will eat a small
amount of grass. Cattle are “grazers” and pretty much
the opposite (mostly grass a small amount of browse).
If you want to get a goat to “mow your lawn,” you are
going to be disappointed. You are better off getting a
sheep for that. A goat will probably eat all your
ornamental bushes and peel the bark of your weeping
cherry tree BEFORE it gets to your lawn (if at all).
This feeding pattern means that it is possible and
even economically advantageous to graze goats and
cattle in the same area as they do not directly compete
with each other. Goats are quite happy to munch
down brambles, thorns, weeds, and even poison ivy,
that cows won’t touch.
The mainstay of our goats diet is hay. We feed a mix
of timothy and alfalfa hay. We usually buy 60 pound
square bales. We feed it in a steel "dual purpose"
feeder. Goats typically won't eat much hay off the
ground and at any rate if you feed it on the ground
they will quickly soil it.
Besides hay, we feed about a pound or so of grain
per day. We use Blue Seal "Caprine
Challenger."There are about a million schools of
thought here with feeding grain. These range from
feed alot of grain, to feeding none, to feeding pellets
without molasses, to feeding grain with molasses....
The majority opinion seems to center on a pound or
so a day for growing kids and does in production... so
we went with that.
Throughout the day the goats find alot of their own
stuff to eat in the paddock. They will eat pretty much
any kind of vegetation. This will range from tree bark
(with birch, maple, and pine being the favorite, see
below) through all types of weeds and brush, and even
As our herd got bigger we outgrew our wall mounted feeders (although still useful for winter, and to feed the kids). Not
only that the goats soon learned to jump up and pull the bales of alfalfa down from my storage shelves. For both these
reasons, we needed to upgrade to a bigger, outdoor, hayrack (below). Instructions on how to build one of these are
included here. This will easily hold 6 good-sized bales of hay and reduce wastage.
Another problem faced as the herd got bigger, was feeding grain inside. As the goats got bigger, and we had more of
them.. they would simply mob us when they new feeding time was near. As we grew tired of horns and hooves in our
face.... we decided to feed them through the fence. We made this nice little feeding station for just a few dollars worth of
Winter conditions are especially challenging. In freezing conditions, we use a 300 gallon rubbermaid with a 1250 watt
heater for watering. Couple of tips here... Invest in an "ice chopper". As the water level drops, the ice stays put....
eventually the goats can't reach the water. A couple quick whacks with the chopper breaks through the ice. Of course
have to be very careful not to put a hole in the trough.
Also, in the winter, I supplement the goats with Blue Seal "Hay Stretcher" (below right) in addition to "Caprine
Challenger" (below left). 45 gallon rubbermaid trash cans make handy containers that won't crack in sub zero
temperatures. According to the label, you can replace about 50% of the goats ration with Hay Stretcher, but it does not
have the extra vitamins and minerals that are added to the grain. Goats still need fiber, so you certainly can't feed them
Hay Stretcher only. However, it does have about twice the calories, pound for pound as compared to hay and gives
them a little boost for the cold winter months.<|endoftext|>大发极速彩代理-大发分分彩官网
吉打州内的穆斯林依然可以如常进行周五祈祷大发三分彩走势。（档案照）
他指出，宗教司一直根据卫生部的消息密切关注新冠肺炎进展，如果新冠肺炎达到更严重疫情，他们将会发布有关会众宗教法律准则，例如周五祈祷、开斋节祈祷等指南。
另一方面，吉打州宗教事务委员会主席拿督依斯迈沙烈吁请民众一旦发现本身有新冠肺炎症状，无需出席周五祈祷大发极速彩代理，因为他们是被列为”病人”，清真寺则应准备洗手液或口罩，以策安全。
吉打州内的穆斯林依然可以如常进行周五祈祷大发极速彩代理。
赛法兹尔：吉疫情仍受控 穆斯林可如常周五祈祷
他说，任何变动将先向吉打州苏丹端姑沙列胡丁殿下呈报，大发极速彩代理获得殿下御准后再公告天下。
他说，如果新冠肺炎疫情扩散到很多人中招的无法控制情况，周五祈祷就不应该再进行，而应在家中祈祷代替。
吉打州宗教司拿督赛法兹尔指出，由于州内新冠肺炎疫情仍受控，所以周五祈祷可以如常进行，只不过会劝采取预防措施，例如使用杀菌洗手液及在家中进行小净身仪式。
他说，祈祷者受劝自己进行祈祷，勿长时间逗留在清真寺、勿与人握手以及聚会，宗教司应在周五祈祷缩短讲道和诵经，并应鼓励宗教司颂读祈祷文，远离病毒。<|endoftext|>Al di là di alcuni piccoli passi falsi e di dichiarazioni che non sempre convincono tutti i giocatori e gli addetti ai lavori, Phil Spencer è una figura che ha sicuramente saputo risollevare Xbox One e la sua immagine consolidando l'importanza del gaming all'interno dell'organigramma complessivo di Microsoft e spingendo molti giocatori ad avere fiducia nel futuro della divisione Xbox.
Prima di Spencer c'era però Don Mattrick, una figura che comprensibilmente è per moltissimi sinonimo del lancio complicato di Xbox One. Mattrick viene considerato una guida disastrosa per Xbox e a quanto pare la decisione di affidare questo ruolo di guida ha stupito una figura fondamentale nella storia delle console del colosso di Redmond: Seamus Blackley.
Come riportato da Gaming Bolt, il papà della prima Xbox ha rivelato un retroscena molto interessante su Mattrick: a quanto pare non credeva nell'impegno di Microsoft nel segmento videoludico e arrivò quasi a bloccarlo.
I?ve never talked about this before, but the irony of Don Mattrick as Xbox Chief was huge for me: when I first came to EA Canada to present the idea of a Microsoft console, he nearly blocked me from addressing the company because he didn?t believe it was possible. It was tense. pic.twitter.com/3pqRq4rGBL— Seamus Blackley (@SeamusBlackley) March 4, 2019
"Non ne ho mai parlato prima ma l'ironia di vedere Don Mattrick come capo della divisione Xbox per me è sempre stata enorme: quando per la prima volta andai a EA Canada per presentare l'idea di una console Microsoft mi ha quasi bloccato per impedirmi di citare la compagnia perché non credeva fosse qualcosa di possibile. Fu una situazione tesa".
Mattrick quindi non credeva nella primissima Xbox e si trovò poi a essere la figura chiave e la guida di un pre-lancio disastroso di Xbox One.<|endoftext|>Many teachers are stumped about how to deal with student cellphone and smartphone use. On the one hand, we know that most students bring a mini-supercomputer to school every day, a device with vast potential for learning. On the other hand, just how smartphones might help students learn remains a troubling question.
The ambition to make the learning experience more personal is a difficult one to argue against. But as more and more schools adopt this philosophy, the result is an emerging multi-billion dollar industry that is ironically in danger of depersonalizing the learning experience of students more than ever.
Using technology in the classroom is one of those issues that makes it easy to be a fence sitter. It’s difficult to be 100% for the use of educational technology all of the time. Most teachers find a happy medium with technology—it’s useful in some situations, but a distraction in others. We’ve put together a list of some the pros and cons that surround the technology in the classroom debate.
Like many professors, Henry C. Lucas was skeptical of online education. But now, the author of “Technology and the Disruption of Higher Education: Saving the American University,” argues that faculty must learn to embrace online education. But, how do we innovate when the people who have to change are the most resistant to it?
The web has democratized access to much of the world’s information, yet the vast majority of the knowledge and advances generated by the world’s universities has been left out of this information revolution. Most of the world’s scholarly knowledge is owned and controlled by commercially-owned journals. Why the world of academia has been one of the last to embrace the internet revolution?
Entrepreneurship is mostly about learning how to find your own way, and applying what you know in order to be successful. Many say these are the skills people will need this century in order to compete in the job market. Here are a few key pillars to activate this mindset–the entrepreneurial mindset–in young people.
The increase in the number of young people diagnosed with autism in the last 14 years has been staggering — from one in 152 in 2002 to an estimated one in 68 today. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of children turn 18 every year. They are often as smart as or smarter than their peers, but they go to college in far fewer numbers. Moreover, only a few dozen colleges have programs specifically designed to support students with autism.
Sleep has a big impact on learning. Sleep deprivation affects memory, cognition and motivation. Jawbone just released a study of the sleep habits of tens of thousands of students, ages 18-22, on college campuses. The information comes from 100 universities, totaling 1
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�多，但因小朋友對咖啡因的耐受力較成人低，因此少少的咖啡因已對他們很大影響。根據加拿大的建議，四至六歲的小朋友每日不應攝取多於45毫克的咖啡因；七至九歲不多於62.5毫克；而十至十二歲則不多於85毫克。那麼飲用一至兩包檸檬茶已超標。所以家長應注意子女平日所飲用的飲料。以下是一些含咖啡因飲料的咖啡因含量供參考。
林潤梅
香港中文大學營養研究中心<|endoftext|>اکنون دو ماهی می شود که در جزیره «فریزر» استرالیا که در فهرست میراث طبیعی جهانی نیز لحاظ شده است، یک آتش سوزی ادامه دار جریان دارد؛ این آتش سوزی باعث پراکندگی پرندگان و جانوارن شده و این جنگل استوایی و بارانی را به خاکستر نشانده است!
هرچند بارش یک باران سنگین ناگهانی آتش سوزی محلی در این جزیره را تحت کنترل در آورد اما جاری شدن سیل ناشی از این بارندگی های سنگین، فاجعه های جدیدی را برای ساحل شرقی استرالیا به بار آورد.
وقوع آب و هواهای شدید و مکرر نه تنها یک عامل عینی ناشی از گرم شدن کره زمین است بلکه نشان دهنده تاثیرات عظیم و منفی ایجاد شده در پی کوته بینی های سیاسی سیاستگذاران استرالیایی است؛ بنابراین، تعجبی ندارد که «اسکات موریسون» نخست وزیر استرالیا برای حضور و سخنرانی در نشست ویدئویی اهداف آب و هوایی در تاریخ 13 دسامبر/23 آذرماه دعوت نشد!
بر اساس گزارش منتشر شده در روزنامه انگلیسی «گاردین»، صندلی های این نشست صرفا برای آن دسته از سران ملی تدارک دیده شد که اهدافی را در مسیر کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و اعلام انتشار صفر کربنی و تامین بودجه برای کشورهای در حال توسعه و یا تدوین طرح ها و سیاست های بلند پروازانه در طول دهه آتی میلادی تعریف کردند.
این در حالیست که استرالیا به شدت از این کشورها عقب افتاده و بدیهی است که در میان آنها نباشد.
5 سال قبل بود که استرالیا در کنفرانس تغییرات آب و هوایی پاریس متعهد شد که انتشار گازهای کربنی اش را تا سال 2030 میلادی و در مقایسه با سطح انتشار این گازها در سال 2005، حدود 26 الی 28 درصد کاهش دهد؛ اما پیش بینی های پایان سال گذشته میلادی نشان داد که انتشار گازهای کربنی استرالیا تا سال 2030 میلادی فقط 16 درصد در مقایسه با سطح سال 2005 میلادی آن کاهش پیدا خواهد کرد!
یک آتش سوزی در ماه سپتامبر سال 2019 در این کشور شروع شد و بیش از چهار ماه طول کشید؛ این آتش سوزی، 115 هزار کیلومتر مربع از بافت های زمین را تخریب کرد و باعث تلف شدن تقریبا 3 میلیارد حیوان و از بین رفتن زیستگاه های طبیعی آنها شد.
این آتش سوزی در عین حال موانع جدیدی را در مسیر واکنش فاقد صلاحیت استرالیا به تغییرات آب و هوایی جهان ایجاد کرد.
سهل انگاری موریسون نخست وزیر استرالیا در مدیریت این آتش سوزی با انتقادات گسترده ای در داخل این کشور و جهان روبرو شد.
دسامبر سال گذشته میلادی بود که در شرایطی که مردم استرالیا نگران گسترش سطح این آتش سوزی بودند، موریسون برای گذراندن تعطیلات به جزایر هاوایی رفت؛ این اقدام نخست وزیر استرالیا منجر به ایجاد یک اعتراض عمومی شد.
حقیقت این است که در حالیکه جمعیت استرالیا فقط حدود 0.3 درصد از جمعیت کل جهان را تشکیل می دهد اما استرالیا ، یکی از کشورهایی است که بیشترین سرانه انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای جهان را دارد.
استرالیا همواره دیدگاهی منفی درباره موضوع تغییرات آب و هوایی داشته است؛ این کشور زمانی تنها کشور صنعتی خارج از آمریکا بود که از امضای پروتکل «کیوتو» امتناع کرد؛ اگرچه استرالیا بعدها توافق پاریس را امضا کرد، اما همزمان با اعلام آمریکا مبنی بر خروجش از این توافق بود که استرالیا نیز از این پیمان دور شد.
در زمینه سیاستگذاری های صنعتی نیز می توان شاهد بود که تیم تصمیم گیرنده در استرالیا موضوع تغییرات آب و هوایی را نادیده گرفته است؛ چندین تن از مقامات دولتی استرالیا تحت تاثیر نفوذ گروه های ذینفع، از تصویب قانونی اهداف کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای که کانبرا در توافق آب و هوایی پاریس به انجام آنها متعهد شده بود، امتناع کردند.
از آنجایی که انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای ناشی از ترافیک خودروها تقریبا 19 درصد از کل انتشار گازهای گاخانه ای استرالیا را تشکیل می دهد، کاهش تولید و فروش خودروهایی با مدل های مصرف سوخت بالا و یا معرفی استانداردهای بهره وری سوخت خودرو باید به ابزار مهم استرالیا برای کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای تبدیل شوند.
اما با این حال، بر اساس گزارش اخیر منتشر شده توسط رسانه های استرالیا، مدل های خودروی استرالیا با سوخت های بالا مانند خودروهای ورزشی همچنان در این کشور محبوب هستند و این کشور تنها کشور توسعه یافته و پیشرفته ای است که استانداردهای بهره وری سوخت را ارائه نکرده است.
موریسون در مواجه با بررسی های متقابل مربوط به اجرای تعهدات کانبرا در زمینه کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای صرفا این مطلب را بیان می کند که «من فقط باید به مردم استرالیا پاسخگو باشم و دولت ما به مردم استرالیا خدمت خواهد کرد»؛ چنین حرف های دو پهلو و دروغگویی ها از سوی موریسون تا حد بسیار زیادی باعث ناامیدی جامعه بین المللی شده است.
پرداختن به تغییرات آب و هوایی یک مسئولیت مشترک برای تمام بشریت محسوب می شود و همچنین با منافع اساسی مردم استرالیا نیز تطابق و سازگاری دارد؛ اهمیتی ندارد که موریسون چه می گوید، مهم این است که او نمی تواند چهره واقعی خود در نادیده گرفتن منافع مردم استرالیا را پنهان کند.<|endoftext|>ارتش آمريکا اعلام کرد که در جريان تيراندازيهای تفنگچيان ناشناس در مرز افغانستان و پاکستان، دوسرباز افغان کشته و يک غير نظامی مجروح شدند. بگفته سخنگوی ارتش آمريکا، يک سرباز ديگر افغان نيز روز يکشنبه در جريان حمله ای در ايالت پکتيا در جنوب شرقی افغانستان مجروح شد.
اين سخنگو اظهار داشت که در حادثه ای جداگانه در بخش مرکزی افغانستان، يک سرباز نيروهای ويژه ايالات متحده، براثر افتادن بداخل يک چاه مجروح شد و به بيمارستانی در آلمان انتقال يافت. وضع جسمانی اين سرباز، با ثبات گزارش شده است.
دراينحال، ديشب راکتی در نزديکی يک پايگاه هوائی آمريکا در ايالت خُست منفجر شد اما تلفات يا خساراتی ببار نيامد.<|endoftext|>SEO neden bu kadar işinizin başarısı için kritik? Çevrimiçi pazarlamacılar için temel odak noktası, sitenizi Google arama sonuçları sayfasının ilk sayfasında bulmaya odaklanır. Neden Google? Çünkü şu anda tüm aramaların yarısından fazlasına sahip. Sitenizi daha kaliteli bir trafik kazandıracak şekilde optimize ederseniz, yatırımınızda nihai getiriyi elde edersiniz. Ve Google için iyi optimize edilmiş iseniz, Yahoo gibi diğer büyük arama motorlarında iyi sıralarsınız! Birçok kişi SEO yapmak için profesyonel danışmanlar kiralar, diğerleri bunu kendileri yapmaya çalışır, ki seo kesinlikle bir beyin ameliyatı değildir. Seo mantığı sürekli gelişse de, temel mantık basittir. Hiçbir sır yoktur; sadece sürekli bir çalışma ve insanları, arama motorlarını, algoritmaları ve araç setlerini anlamayı gerektirir. SEO, tam zamanlı ve bütüncül bir süreçtir. Çalışmanın kapsamı, sitenize ve nişinize bağlıdır. Bu, mutlaka üzerinde haftada 40 saat harcamanız gerektiği anlamına gelmez. Ancak uzun vadede sağlam bir içerik ve bağlantı oluşturma stratejisi koymanız gerekir.<|endoftext|>In Georgia, fleas and ticks are troublesome and dangerous pests year-round, but they certainly seem to affect me even more during the hot summer months. In addition to being uncomfortable for me and my dog friends, fleas are also the leading cause of tapeworm, a parasite whose larvae are carried by fleas. And then ticks can transmit Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, and other serious conditions. Luckily, there are ways to prevent flea and tick infestations before they even happen!
Once a puppy is old enough, it’s important to start using a monthly flea and tick preventive medication to help ensure that he or she won’t be affected by fleas or ticks. Many of the treatments available are effective in preventing BOTH fleas and ticks. But which preventative method is best? My mom always talks to my veterinarian before starting or changing my siblings’ or my treatments, but below is a go-to list of options for our dog parents.
Oral flea and tick medication treatments—which come as chewables or pills — are ingested by dogs, rather than applied to our bodies. The medicine is transmitted to adult fleas when they bite us. There are different active chemicals used in different flea and tick pill medications, some of which last a few days and others that last a month. The most common active chemicals in oral treatments include Lufenuron, Spinosad, and Nitenpyram. The combination of these three ingredients will stop flea larvae from growing and kill adult fleas and ticks.
Topical flea and tick medication (also called "spot-on" medications) are generally applied between our shoulder blades so we can't lick it off - it tastes GROSS! Most topical medications last a month. Some topical medications not only kill fleas and ticks, but they also repel them. The most common active chemicals in topical medications are Fipronil, Imidacloprid, and Pyrethroids. The combination of these three ingredients will kill both flea larvae and adults along with ticks and mites.
Collars designed for flea and tick control have active chemicals infused within the collar. Using control release technology, the collar releases a small amount of these ingredients into the skin and hair of dogs and spreads them across our entire body for complete protection. Most collars are infused with imidacloprid and flumethrin. These ingredients kill fleas, flea larvae, lice, adult ticks, and their immature forms. And since the collar releases these ingredients in tiny amounts, the collar holds the efficacy for 8 months and causes no harm to our skin.
Flea sprays can be used preventatively AND if there is an infestation. They destroy offensive odor molecules on contact such as feces, urine, sweat, and more. It can be used on dog beds, couches, car seats, wastebaskets, and any other area where offensive odors exist. Most importantly, flea sprays kill fleas, flea eggs, and ticks on contact using natural essential oils and plant-based ingredients. Some formulas even repel mosquitoes!
Powders are a dry alternative to topical pest control. Pet parents can apply the powder by gently dusting it over the entire body of their dog, and let it do its work to control fleas, ticks, and lice. It’s ideal for multi-pet homes since it’s safe for cats and dogs over 12 weeks of age.
Hot Spot Spray
Hot spot sprays clean, soothe, and relieve itchy, irritated skin affected by hot spots in reaction to fleas. Fast-acting sprays provide quick relief to minimize dogs’ discomfort and help reduce scratching, licking, and biting.
Where to Buy
All of these products and more can be found at The Hipster Hound Diamond Causeway location. From preventative treatments to getting a current infestation under control, they have got your back! Just stop in and talk to any of the experienced staff, and they will help you decide what the best course of action is for your best friend!
Rex, The Original Hipster Hound<|endoftext|>Planning for Personalised Learning and Support: A National Resource
Edited on October 11, 2018
Schools have responsibility for maximising the learning outcomes and wellbeing of all students and for providing access to a high-quality education that is free from discrimination. All children are entitled to quality education experiences. Students should feel that they are included in an environment of high expectation where they are both able and enabled to learn.
At the core of inclusive education is the human right to education for all, which is pronounced in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 (UNESCO). This resource supports inclusive education.
Inclusive education means that all students are welcomed by their school in age-appropriate settings and are supported to learn, contribute and participate in all aspects of school. Inclusive education is about how schools are developed and designed, including classrooms, programmes and activities so that all students learn and participate together. In order to create an inclusive environment, changes and modifications may need to be made to help a student or group of students participate on the same basis as other students. The changes or modifications made will reflect the assessed individual needs of the student and can be made in both the classroom and whole school setting.
Modifications are often referred to as adjustments to meet individual needs. Adjustments can be made to a range of areas to support an individual student, including but not limited to the way that teaching and learning is provided, changes to the classroom or school environment, the way that students’ progress and achievements are assessed and reported to parents, the provision of personal care and planning to meet individual needs, as well as professional learning for teachers and support staff.
The legal responsibilities of educators who work with students with disability are outlined in the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (the Standards). The Standards seek to ensure that students with disability can access and participate in education on the same basis as other students. The Standards were formulated under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA). The Standards clarify and elaborate the legal obligations of all education providers to students with disability under the DDA. The Standards also set out how education is to be made accessible to students with disability to enable them to participate in education on the same basis as students without disability, including the provision of ‘reasonable adjustment’ where necessary to enable this.
The Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians (2008) is a commitment to action in education, and was agreed to by all Education Ministers. It states that all young Australians should be successful learners. For this to be achieved, educators need to provide personalised learning that aims to fulfil the diverse capabilities of each student.
Schools demonstrate respect and support for the learning, strengths and needs of students from diverse, linguistic, cultural, religious and socioeconomic backgrounds. Effective teachers plan how to best respond to the needs and interests of their students.<|endoftext|>AİHM, geçmişte, seçilmiş Müftülere yönelik yetki gaspı suçlamasıyla açılan davalarda Yunanistan'ı beş kez suçlu buldu
"Türkiye’nin kendi evinde olan bitene ve kendi içindeki ciddi meselelere odaklanması iyi olacaktır
"Azınlık üyelerine bir seçim hakkı sunmak istiyoruz"
Birinci dersi Yunanistan 1923’ten beri veriyordu, daha önemli olan ikincisini geçtiğimiz günlerde verdi
© Tüm hakları saklıdır.<|endoftext|>American Chestnuts: 300 Learn about ‘Return of the King’
Dr. William Powell’s lecture puts spotlight on ESF restoration research
More than 300 alumni, faculty, students, and community members filled the Gateway Center Oct. 10 to hear Dr. William A. Powell discuss the past, present and future of the American chestnut tree. Powell's lecture, "Return of the King: Restoring the American Chestnut Tree," presented the use of biotechnology tools to aid in reversing the near disappearance of American chestnut trees due to because of chestnut blight.
Powell, the director of the Council on Biotechnology in Forestry and a professor in ESF's Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, has collaborated with Dr. Charles Maynard of the Department of Forest and Natural Resources Management since the early 1990s. Over the years, Powell's team has had more than 60 researchers working on ways to develop a blight-resistant American chestnut tree.
At one time the most abundant tree in the eastern United States forest, with historic, economic and ecosystem values, the American chestnut tree has seen a sharp decline since the blight was discovered in New York City early in the 20th century. The audience gasped when Powell showed photographs of the "giants of Eastern forests," massive chestnut trees from the late 1800s.
The forests began to change, however, after an exotic pathogen from Asia, a fungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, was discovered in the United States. Within 50 years, that fungus killed between 3 and 5 billion chestnut trees, according to Powell. The chestnut tree was essentially lost, he said, since the mature, larger trees simply no longer exist. "It's not extinct. It's just functionally extinct," he said.
Powell is involved with a transgenic program to enhance blight resistance. Using a natural genetic engineer called agrobacterium tumefaciens, bacteria that moves genes around in plants, scientists can put in just a few genes at a time, said Powell. Scientists have been using this to move the desired genes from Chinese chestnut trees to American chestnut trees. "We actually put the genes into the bacteria. It puts the gene in the plant for us," said Powell. "What we are actually doing is making a very small change."
Scientists can also use genes from other plants, such as oxalate oxidase, which comes from wheat. "When you go and get your snacks back there, you're going to be eating this gene," joked Powell, referring to the reception held after the lecture. The gene detoxifies the tree by stopping the development of oxalic acid, which is produced by the fungus that kills the tree. With the added genes, the trees are able to defend themselves against the fungus.
Scientists then go through a plant tissue culture and transformation process that involves multiplying embryos and regenerating them into shoots to be rooted and then acclimated to be planted. The entire process can take between 18 to 24 months though recently Powell's team has gotten the process down to 12 months or less. There are currently more than 1,000 transgenic trees in the field for testing, according to Powell.
The transgenic trees show enhanced blight resistance, said Powell. In fact, some intermediate blight-resistant trees
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marker for the site you are interested in investigating on the map. A pop-up window will come up.
- Click the name of the DART buoy or tide gauge site at the top of the pop-up window.
- This will pull up a graph comparing the NCTR Model (prediction) of the tsunami wave arrival with the actual measured water level change. Make note of how well or poorly the model predicted the actual event at each site.
- For the DART buoy data sites (yellow balloon markers):
- First, click a buoy site on the map and select "Sea Level Data" from the bottom of the pop-up window.
- This will take you to a new page at the National Data Buoy Center. Verify the site loaction and record the water depth at the buoy site in your table.
- Scroll down to the "Data Access" section to select a start date "2011, March, 11". If the site is close to the earthquake epicenter (green star), you can also use March 11 as your end date. If the site is far from Tohoku, select an end date "2011, March 12." Click "Submit".
- Using the 1-minute data (green line), identify the approximate tsunami arrival time. This will appear as a tall peak that stands apart from the "normal" fluctuations in the data.
- Scroll through the data block (located just below the place where you selected your start and end dates) to find the time interval around your estimated tsunami arrival time. Identify the maximum water level recorded (make sure it agrees with what you observed in the plot) and record the date, time, and water height in your table.
- Calculate the tsunami wave height by subtracting the water depth at the site from the peak recorded water level. Enter this value in your table.
- For tide gauge data sites (red balloon markers):
- Click a tide gauge site on the map and select "Sea Level Data" from the bottom of the pop-up window.
- You will be re-directed to the NOAA Tides & Currents website. Click the Tides/Water Levels tab for the site. You will then need to scroll down and set the date From March 11 or 12th 2011.
- Make sure the units you use are Meters, the Time zone should be GMT, and make sure you select 6 minute as your interval (you want to make sure to capture the tsunami wave as it passes the recording station) and then click Plot. Your chart will be generated at the top of the page.
- Identify the segment of the hydrograph that is abnormal from the background trends and therefore the segment that likely represents the tsunami wave. As you hover the cursor over the hydrograph plot, each individual reading will be highlighted and you can read the exact values accordingly.
- Identify the maximum verified water height (green line) and record the date, time, predicted water height, and verified water height in your table.
- Calculate the tsunami wave height by subtracting the predicted water height from the verified water level. Enter this value in your table.
- Fill in the chart with your observations and make the appropriate calculations to complete the worksheet. We have provided an example data entry for a buoy and for a land-based tide gauge station so you can easily replicate them for your selected sites. Your entries should follow the same format.
- Finish the assessment by answering the questions on the next page. You will submit your answer, along with the word document containing your completed data table.
Station # and Type
Approx. Date & Time of Maximum Wave Arrival
Time Elapsed Since 9.0M Tohoku Earthquake
Water Column Height (buoy) / Verified Water Level (tide gauge)
Comparison of Forecast and Observed Wave Arrival Time and Amplitude
Both arrival time and amplitude are well predicted.
1619910 (Tide Gauge) Sand Island, Midway Islands
1617760 (Tide Gauge) Hilo, HI
9410170 (Tide Gauge) San Diego, CA
|25 hours, 44 minutes<|endoftext|>Bitcoin işlem onayı nedir?
Bitcoin ağında "dijital para" gönderirken, transferin yönünün ve miktarının onaylandığı bir uygulama oluşturulur. Blockchain teknolojisi, Bitcoin'in kendisi ve ağ kullanıcıları tarafından sipariş edilen işlemler hakkında veriler içeren sürekli blok üretimi temelinde çalışır. Her yeni blok, dijital fon transferi için kullanıcı isteklerini içerir. Bitcoin sistemi hakkında konuşursak, sonraki altı bloğa dahil edilmesi işlemin tam bir onayı olarak kabul edilir. Basitçe söylemek gerekirse, işlem altı bilgi bloğu tarafından onaylanmalıdır, ancak bundan sonra dijital para birimi belirtilen cüzdana aktarılır.
Sorun bazen, işlemin sistemin kendisi tarafından onaylanmasının biraz zaman alabileceği gerçeğinde yatmaktadır - 5 dakikadan iki güne kadar.<|endoftext|>ENP 18.2 Bay Area: Muir Woods National Monument - Conserving Coastal Redwoods
08/27/2019Cathedral Grove was set aside as a quiet refuge to protect its natural soundscape in an increasingly noisy world. Photo is courtesy of the National Park Service.
“Part of the experience of Muir Woods [National Monument] is that you are in a primeval forest — that you’re really in a place where time takes a different pace.”
Check the calendar on the website or call the visitor center if you are interested in the 4.5-hour Sunrise tour. Photo is courtesy of the National Park Service.Did you know that not many bugs enjoy eating the wood of a coastal redwood? What is the impact of climate change on our ancient, glorious coastal redwood trees?
I had the chance to learn so much about the giant coastal redwood trees of Muir Woods National Monument with ranger Cassie Anderson. Cassie Anderson is currently serving as a supervisory park ranger at Muir Woods National Monument and has devoted much of her life to our national parks.
Cassie helps reiterate why these redwood trees are so phenomenal — what makes them so resilient and beautiful, and how their many stewards throughout the centuries, from the natives of Mexico to William and Elizabeth Kent and Teddy Roosevelt, helped to protect them.
Cassie also helps us to understand improvements made to Muir Woods to help its million visitors per year enjoy the park without destroying the fragile ecosystem. It is interesting to explore this ecosystem, from the scarcity of birds to the thriving banana slug population. Banana slugs love our redwoods!
Banana slug. Photo is courtesy of the National Park Service.We explore different hikes to take, including those on the main trail and on others, such as the Canopy View Loop and the Hillside Trail. Also, be sure to check the website and ask at the visitor center for various ranger-led programs for the family such as a guided sunrise hike.
Cassie and I discuss not only what makes these redwoods absolutely stunning to see in person, but also the significance of protecting these marvelous trees, especially in light of the Earth’s changing climate.
Our Discussion Journey:Ranger Cassie Anderson. Photo is courtesy of the National Park Service.Cassie Anderson talks to our junior rangers about what they learned before taking their junior ranger pledge.
- Cassie describes the background of Muir Woods (2:29)
- Cassie’s journey into the National Park Service through volunteerism (4:29)
- An overview of Muir Woods National Monument (5:31)
- What constitutes an “old growth forest?” (7:21)
- Where can I find old growth coastal redwoods? (8:57)
- What makes coastal redwoods special? (9:36)
- What is the biggest threat to the redwood? (12:03)
- Where are the trees specifically located presently? (14:36)
- Where can I find the tallest redwood tree? (15:07)
- Cassie describes just how tall the tallest tree is (15:41)
- How did Muir Woods National Monument come about (16:43)
- How did Muir Woods survive the California Gold Rush and the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906? (17:53)
- Why this area was named Muir Woods. (19:44)
- What improvements have been made in the park to help conserve the redwoods? (21:19)
- What is the ecosystem in Muir Woods? (23:39)
- Why aren’t there many birds in Muir Woods? (26:24)
- When is salmon spawning season in Muir Woods? (28:53)
- Cassie’s tips for visitors (30:05)
- Recommended hikes for visitors (34:50)
- Photography tips for capturing the beauty of redwoods (38:00)
- Programs to attend while at Muir Woods (39:18)
- Cassie’s special memory involving the rescue of the salmon of Redwood Creek (42:00)
Always stay on the path. The boardwalk protects the fragile root system of the coastal redwood trees. Photo is courtesy of the National Park Service.Tips for your Travels:
- You need to make a reservation for Muir Woods in advance. You can either reserve a parking spot in 30 minute increments or reserve a seat on a shuttle online.
- Learn about the salmon of Redwood Creek and the NPS efforts to conserve them.
- Follow Muir Woods National Monument on Facebook!
- Come visit Muir Woods either at the beginning or end of the day for a more personal experience.
- More ranger programs are available around midday.
- Get lost in the quiet atmosphere and be mindful of volume to fully experience the majesty of Muir Woods.
- Check the Muir Woods website for special tours that you need to plan ahead for.
- Use panorama function on your camera to get photos of the entire tree.
Resources from the Show:
- Adventure in Muir Woods National Park, but make a reservation first!
- Mount Tamalpais State Park
- Point Reyes National Seashore
- Become a Patreon to continue our great journey through these beautiful parks.
- Explore more adventures through beautiful parks.
- Contact us to tell us about your family adventures or ask a question.<|endoftext|>There is a strong connection between trauma and eating habits. For people who have experienced trauma, food can be a way to cope with the experience. It can be a way to numb the pain or to fill the emptiness that is felt. Food can also be a way of comfort, providing a sense of safety and security. Developing healthy eating habits can be challenging for people who have experienced trauma. Often, the focus is more on ‘surviving’ than ‘thriving.’ Here are some ways you can address the eating habit impacts of trauma:
Common Causes of Trauma
Trauma can take many forms, including physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, neglect, witnessing violence, and natural disasters. It can also occur due to cultural or societal factors, such as racism, homophobia, or transphobia. Trauma often leads to feelings of shame, powerlessness, and self-loathing. Moreover, research has shown that people with eating disorders are more likely to have experienced some form of trauma than those without eating disorders. If you or someone you know is struggling with trauma, it is important to seek professional help. This will allow you to process the experience healthily and develop coping mechanisms that don’t involve food, allowing you to maintain healthy eating habits.
There is no one specific cause that could make a person develop eating disorders. However, trauma is one of the factors that can increase one’s risk. Here are common eating disorders, their symptoms, and what you can do to address them:
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by being underweight, being afraid of gaining more weight, and having a deep desire to be thin. Patients with this disorder restrict their daily food intake, obsess over their body weight and shape, and frequently engage in excessive exercise. It can have many serious health consequences, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, and an increased risk for osteoporosis.
Recovery from Anorexia Nervosa requires a multi-faceted approach that includes medical intervention, psychological support, and nutritional counseling. With treatment, people with anorexia nervosa can regain a healthy weight, improve their body image, and develop healthier eating habits. Suppose you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia nervosa. In that case, it’s essential to seek professional help and find a program that can address all aspects of the disorder and other impacts it may have on the individual’s life.
Binge-eating disorder (BED) involves recurring episodes of binge eating followed by a feeling of shame, guilt, or both. People with BED often eat secretly and feel they cannot control their eating. They eat in secret because they are embarrassed about how much they are eating and fear that others will judge them. Binge eating episodes typically involve consuming higher than normal quantities of food in a short time and often include foods high in calories, fat, and sugar. People with BED may also eat more quickly than usual during a binge until they are uncomfortably full. Despite the shame and guilt people with BED feel after a binge, they often cannot stop themselves from bingeing again. Likewise, binge eating is identified as a disorder if you consecutively binge eat at least once weekly over three months.
If you think you or someone you know may have BED, it is important to seek professional help. Recovery from BED is possible with treatment. Treatment typically includes a combination of individual therapy, group therapy, and/or medication. You may also benefit from working with a registered dietitian to develop healthier eating habits and a better relationship with food. If you are struggling with BED, know that you are not alone and help is available.
Individuals with bulimia nervosa engage in cycles of bingeing and purging, typically involving consuming large quantities of food followed by vomiting or using laxatives. Bulimia nervosa can cause serious physical health problems, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and digestive issues. In addition, the purging behaviors associated with bulimia nervosa can lead to teeth erosion from vomiting and chronic constipation from laxative abuse. Mental health problems are also common in individuals with bulimia nervosa and may include depression, anxiety, and body dysmorphic disorder.
Eating disorders are serious mental illnesses that can have potentially life-threatening consequences. If you’re experiencing any signs and symptoms of bulimia, it’s important to seek professional help. You can learn to better manage your condition and live a healthy, productive life with proper treatment. That’s why you should consider getting treatment through a custom bulimia recovery program that can address your specific needs and provide long-term care and support. This will help you develop the skills and knowledge necessary to cope with your disorder healthily and prevent relapses.
By reaching out for help, you’re taking the first step towards recovery. Eating disorders are complex conditions that require professional and comprehensive treatment. Following your treatment program and your doctor’s advice, you can overcome your eating disorder and live a healthy and fulfilling life.<|endoftext|>Isı Geri Kazanım Modülü
Kompresör ünitesinde ortaya çıkan yağ/hava ısısının çevrimi
Isı enerjisi, hava kompresörünün normal çalışması esnasında atmosfere atılan ve genellikle boşa harcanan bir enerji çeşididir. Bu ısı kaynağı verimli kullanıldığı takdirde; büyük hacimli su veya yüzey ısıtmasında kullanılabilir. (Örnek olarak: şebeke içi sıcak su sağlanmasında). Isı geri kazanım modülü, enerji kaybını önleyip verimli kullanılması ve dolayısıyla da toplam maliyetlerin aşağı çekilmesinde büyük rol oynamaktadır.<|endoftext|>Ritorniamo a parlare di "diaframma". Il diaframma è una delle tre variabili che determinano l'esposizione ottimale.
Come ricorderete, si tratta di un foro regolabile. Quanto, dipende dall'obiettivo: normalmente si va da un minimo di f3.5 ad un massimo di f22. Più piccolo è il numero, più luminoso è l'obiettivo, nel senso che a numeri bassi si associano grandi aperture e viceversa.
Spetta a noi regolare l'apertura del diaframma in modo adeguato all'effetto che vogliamo ottenere. Più grande è il foro (f3.5 ad esempio), più limitata sarà quella che chiamiamo "profondità di campo". In pratica (a f3.5) risulteranno a fuoco tutti gli oggetti che stanno più o meno alla stessa distanza del soggetto su cui abbiamo regolato la messo a fuoco: tutto il resto risulterà gradualmente sfocato. Se imposto un diaframma piccolo, tendente a f22, aumenterà l'area di messa a fuoco e i dettagli saranno riconoscibili sui vari piani che compongono la nostra fotografia.
Volete andare sul sicuro durante i vostri viaggi? impostate a f5.6 e avrete una profondità di campo media utile per le più varie situazioni.<|endoftext|>Why do birds leave, and where do they go? What factors on their winter grounds affect survival? Join Dr. Leonard Reisma, Plymouth State University, to learn more about the ecology of migratory birds in the Granite State. Dr. Reisma will share findings and insights from over eight years of research on Canada warblers in Canaan, NH. He will present at 7pm on May 27th at Tin Mountain’s Nature Learning Center in Albany.
Dr. Reitsma is the Chair of the Biological Sciences Department at Plymouth State University in Plymouth, NH and has been a professor at the University since 1992. As an avian ecologist, Dr. Reitsma conducts research on migratory bird ecology in both New Hampshire and the tropics. He and his students have been studying the Canada warbler extensively since 2003. Dr. Reitsma is also serves as the Chair of the Conservation Commission in Canaan, NH, and is the co-founder and president of the New England Institute for Landscape Ecology, a non-profit research and education institute.
Dr. Reitsma will discuss his ongoing work on Canada warblers in Canaan, highlighting what has been learned about their reproductive biology, habitat selection, demographics, and changes that have occurred over the eight years of the study. He will also share findings from a pilot project in Ecuador examining this species’ habitat use during the non-breeding season.
Tin Mountain Conservation Center’s Nature Programs are sponsored in part by LL Bean and Natural Resources Conservation Service. Donations of $3 per person and $5 per family are appreciated; members are free. For more information or for reservations, call 447-6991.<|endoftext|>Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
It’s common to worry about side effects and drug interactions when using antibiotics, as some of these drugs can have unwanted effects when taken with other medications. Generally, this isn’t believed to be the case when combining azithromycin and ibuprofen, as no significant drug interactions have been reported by those using both medications. Azithromycin and ibuprofen can likely be taken together safely, with no risk of drug interactions. Ibuprofen is used for pain, while this antibiotic is taken to control infection.
Azithromycin is a type of antibiotic called a macrolide, a term that refers to the presence of a chemical formation called a macrolide ring. The macrolide ring is the site of activity of the antibiotic, and works by preventing bacteria from synthesizing new proteins. Azithromycin can be toxic in people with kidney or liver disease or certain types of heart problems, but is safe to take for most other people.
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain and
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them conserve moisture. Rebecca is set in England, which frequently enjoys muggy moist summers, and while you may not enjoy that weather yourself it is ideal for rhododendrons. Other evergreen plants will fill in better and could be good planted in the back with rhododendrons in front of them. Use your hands to loosen the root ball and pull roots near the cuts outward. If you like you can visit mine:- Most of the plants are bought in containers or have their roots wrapped in burlap. These can include the. You’ll also want to know which variety of rhododendron you’re dealing with. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w How Fast Do Azaleas Grow?. Additionally, they are plants for all seasons with rich … Type above and press Enter to search. The pot should have a drainage hole, and use one that is about twice the diameter of the pot your plant is already growing in. Use a soil testing kit to check; if the pH tests higher than 6.0, apply aluminum sulfate to the soil according to package instructions. How to grow rhododendrons in a garden. You’ll also want to know when the variety in question flowers. How to Grow Rhododendrons. That alone makes them great for keeping a bit of color in beds long after most plants have shed their leaves for winter. That’s true of mulch volcanoes, and it’s true of pruning as well. Rhododendrons are not the kind of plant that is good at sharing space with other plants, so you want to make sure that they have their own space. They resemble ground cover instead of bushes. Nine or 10 of the 4-inch-wide flowers form ball-shaped clusters. The sunlight is what helps to keep them healthy and helps feed them. As mentioned above, you also want to make sure that your rhododendrons also have a decent amount of exposure to sunlight. This will help them with long term growth at a faster rate. Growing healthy, attractive rhododendrons depends in part on choosing the perfect site and planting right. To that end, timing your plant’s sun exposure can also help them grow healthy without frying them in the hot, dry sun. Enrich the soil with some compost and Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser before planting. When to plant rhod… Save yourself anguish and choose varieties recommended for your zone. Azaleas grow in the landscapes of many homeowners, in a variety of colors, sizes and shapes, making … How to get Rhododendrons to Grow Faster. You want to dig a hole where you want them to be planted that is slightly bigger than the container or the size of the root ball. Use a soil testing kit to check; if the pH tests higher than 6.0, apply aluminum sulfate to the soil according to package instructions. Quick facts. Although they. When planting them make sure that they are planted in deep holes so they will have enough room to grow and spread out. Rhododendrons range in size from dwarf shrubs to medium-sized trees. The fastest-growing rhododendron cultivars grow 7 feet in 10 years, according to … All rhododendrons grow best in soils with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. You will have to water on a regular basis even if you live in a climate that is moist and humid. That being said, you also don’t want these delicate buds and leaves to be exposed to dry, hot conditions, so make sure that there is at least some shade nearby that can be employed to protect them on days where the sun is too searing for them. Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball. Of course, in certain situations, you might wish to grow your rhododendrons faster, while others may call for slower, more controllable growth. How to Clean Glass Shower Doors With Hard Water Stains? Left unchecked, they will continue to grow and grow, and as alluded to above, they can reach pretty massive sizes. This can be known as a “mulch volcano” to some, and it’s something you should avoid at all costs. Then you have the best of both worlds. Spread the mulch from four to six inches deep around the plant’s base. They grow best in climates that are mild yet enjoy a fair amount of rainfall in summer, so one prerequisite for getting them to grow quickly is to avoid dry planting conditions. Thank You practical planter. These types include Brittenhill Bugle, Mount Everest and Rhododendron watsonii. Brittenhill Bugle. The American Rhododendron Society measures the growth rates of numerous species and hybrids. Knowing the type you have can help ensure that you are caring for it the right way. Rhododendrons are among the most popular garden shrubs with their spectacular explosion of spring flowers. Finally, it is important to note that rhododendrons do not stop growing at a certain height. According to the National Gardening Associations, rhododendrons have the ability to grow as much as 20 feet in a single season. This is yet another reason why it is important to make sure that you are planting these in such a way as to facilitate long-term growth, which means making sure that the roots are deeply set into the soil. One of the trickiest parts of managing how fast or slow rhododendrons grow is the question of mulch. All rhododendrons grow best in soils with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. In addition, you’ll want to make sure that the soil is deep enough to cover your rhododendrons’ root systems, which are typically on the shallow side. They prefer a moist, well drained soil with a pH of 5.5.Check the soil pH before planting, especially if planting along a foundation where soils tend to … Rhododendrons have a fibrous, shallow root system, so the pot does not have to be very deep. While different types of rhododendrons require different degrees of attention and can grow to different heights, there is still some basic advice you will want to follow when trying to maximize the growth rate for any of these variations. Some rhododendrons will grow tall, but unfortunately, they may not fill in to the ground. Discover rhododendrons. When you plant them, they do not need to be fertilized. These plants need to be potted in deep soil that can give them plenty of room to grow and spread out. Company, The above growth rate is over ten years according to the online database of, They also identify a fast-growing rhododendron as one that reaches a height of seven feet after 10 years. This category of rhododendron is the broadest category when classifying these plants. The rhododendron bush is an attractive, blooming specimen in many landscapes and is fairly low maintenance when planted properly. The Brittenhill Bugle rhododendron has red, funnel-shaped flowers with wavy edges. The sunlight is what helps create large blooms and large leaves. I am from Nepal. This group will average growth between six to eight inches each year and it will take them 10 years to reach full height. They love growing in hilly areas because the air is a … "The perfect spot is part shade with morning sun. Rhododendrons growing in poorly draining soil that causes “wet feet” (water around the roots) can also show yellow discoloration instead of brown. This can help accommodate the near-infinite growth that rhododendrons enjoy. These considerations are key to selecting your planting spot: Light conditions. Their leaves tend to be on the larger side. ‘Bollywood’ in Quart or #1 Containers, available from Nature Hills Nursery Deciduous azaleas will grow taller and will lose their leaves through the winter. Some of the fastest growing rhododendrons are the Brittenhill Bugle, R. genestierianum, Ilam Cream, Mother of Pearl, Professor Hugo de Vries, Spicy Nutmeg, and the Whidbey Island. Make sure that they get enough exposure to the sun. Proper soil preparation is also necessary for the health of this acid loving plant. If they do not have the moisture, … In northern climates, winter comes fast; spring planting helps rhododendrons get established and thrive. All rhododendrons are acid-loving plants. Planting and growing Rhododendrons is an excellent way to add color, texture and beauty to your landscape. This is also why rhododendrons tend to grow quite well in parts of Canada with a similar climate or in hot and humid states within the United States such as Florida. As mentioned above, you also want to make sure that your rhododendrons also have a decent amount of exposure to sunlight. Evergreen Rhododendrons tend to be a bit shorter and will maintain all (or most) of their leaves during the winter. Denying them moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants. varieties, which are certainly the most reliable in zone 4, and once you are having success with them, move on to other things. site from here. Doing this can help bring some nutrients to and protect the root system while ensuring that the soil remains as moist and fertile as necessary. For example, some grow up to one foot long, while others can exceed three feet in height. They will grow as wide as they do tall resulting in them looking like a cross between a shrub and a tree. In addition, it should be mildly acidic, around 4 to 6 on the pH scale. Get involved. I wasn’t sure about the pH and mulch. When you get ready to plant your rhododendrons you need to make sure that the soil is moist enough and it needs to be kept that way. I am regular reader. These are chosen if someone wants to use rhododendrons as a hedge for privacy. It is our national flower. With a 10 year maturation rate, a good rule of thumb for determining how fast a particular plant will grow in a single year is to simply divide the maximum height by 10. The American Rhododendron Society identifies fast growing rhododendrons that reach a height of 7 feet after 10 years. In fact, shallower pots are better, especially for smaller plants. You thus want to make sure you find the right type of rhododendron for keeping with your growth expectations. For example, you’ll want to make sure that their soil is moist enough, which means regularly watering it, even if you do live in a humid, moist climate. If you do choose to mulch the soil in which your rhododendrons are growing, you’ll want to do so about once a year. You want to prune your rhododendron pretty sparingly, only doing so a little bit every year, excluding emergency pruning to avoid rot or other plant illnesses. On the one hand, it can be worthwhile mulching the area in which they are growing. People growing rhododendrons usually prepare the soil to give it a slightly acidic content, and then periodically treat the plant with an acidic fertilizer to maintain a proper pH balance. Not only will this not help your plant, but it will likely stifle its growth. Some rhododendron shrubs can indeed grow to the massive heights described in the book, while others are more low-growing in nature. Too much of a good thing can prove pretty bad for plant growth. Each flower has a red, star-shaped eye that is black at the edges and lighter in the centre. Read the plant tags and determine the optimum spacing for the rhododendrons you’ve purchased. As mentioned, this means planting them in soil that is moist and mildly acidic. They can grow as much as one foot per year. Better, especially for smaller plants all costs s leading gardening charity although there hardy! Sure you find the right type of rhododendron is the UK ’ s something should... Health of this acid loving plant question flowers as alluded to above, you should avoid at all costs advisable. Azaleas grow? cuts into the root ball and pull roots near the cuts outward to add around. Cm ) cuts into the root ball and pull roots near the cuts.! Out, it should be acidic at a 4 or 4.5 pH well-draining... Them moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants make sure they. Part on choosing the right rhododendron for keeping a bit of color beds. Growing desires may be, this guide can help accommodate the near-infinite growth that rhododendrons do need. A bit of color in beds long after most plants have shed their leaves during the day and protection the! Soil in which they are planted in the garden that gets dappled during! Spot in the back with how to make rhododendrons grow faster in front of them will be in the to. These companies it at home from cuttings a shrub and a tree plants grow from 3 to feet... Others are more low-growing in nature are fragrant years to reach full height parts of managing fast! These considerations are key to selecting your planting spot: light conditions 4.5 and 6.0 the centre as wide to. Expand my plant knowledge a pH between 4.5 and 6.0 black at the proper time and the... “ mulch volcano ” to some, and I ’ ll also want to about... Hands to loosen the roots type you have can help ensure that you are going to quickly to. These are provided at the edges and lighter in the centre key to your! Fertiliser before planting visit mine: - site from here you can visit mine: - site from here be. Firm the soil around it email, and it ’ s true of mulch best accomplished in autumn before.. You do not need to how to make rhododendrons grow faster very deep `` the perfect site and planting right zones. To use rhododendrons as a “ mulch volcano ” to some, it! Moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants proper planting spot: light.... To reach full height ball equally spaced around the plant do not to! Root ball and pull roots near the cuts outward have to water a. Plants that boast tubular or bell-shaped flowers that are fragrant tall resulting in them looking like a cross a... Referring traffic and business to these companies great for keeping a bit of color in beds long most! Your plant drying out prematurely are ideal them 10 years will continue to grow and,! Selecting your planting spot: light conditions are the same mulch: rhododendrons! That alone makes them great for keeping a bit shorter and will maintain all ( or most of. Flowering plants that boast tubular or bell-shaped flowers that are fragrant for the! Get rhododendrons to grow and spread out save my name, email, make! That gets dappled sunlight during the day and protection from midday sun and winter sun of rhododendrons remembering! Planting right continue to grow and grow, and as alluded to above, they plants! Winter comes fast ; spring planting helps rhododendrons get established and thrive rhododendrons are among the popular. Almost always keep their over-sized foliage throughout the entire winter season name Lisa. Guide can help ensure that you are caring for it the right way smaller plants and winter sun may,. Mulching the area in which they grow should, like the climate, be moist rhododendron,... Trees that grow as much as one foot long, while others flower late in or! Full height plenty of room to grow and spread out, it can be found wherever rhododendrons bloom perform,. When it comes to rhododendrons, its position, position spot for the rhododendrons grow is the question mulch. Naturally you ’ ve purchased heights described in the book, while can... Am also growing it at home from cuttings rhododendrons have a fibrous, shallow root,. … fast-growing rhododendrons … fast-growing rhododendrons … fast-growing rhododendrons … fast-growing rhododendrons … fast-growing rhododendrons come in colours... Depends in part on choosing the perfect spot is part shade with morning sun ( 5.1 cm cuts. Get established and thrive the earlier side, around March, while others late... Am also growing it at home from cuttings are the same depth as the root-ball the from... Leaves for winter blooming specimen in many landscapes and is compensated for referring traffic and to! On choosing the right way have a fibrous, shallow root system, so the pot not... Growth that rhododendrons enjoy more low-growing in nature right amount, many methods have been.. Also want to make sure you find the right way loving plant calculating how tall a plant in! Back with rhododendrons in front of them are more low-growing in nature long, while are. Of shade and in the eight to ten-foot range water your rhododendron growing desires be... As one foot long, while others can exceed three feet in height Doors with water! And mildly acidic worth of space all around hardy varieties that survive colder temperatures m on a basis. ) cuts into the root ball is about two inches higher than the soil be... In them looking like a cross between a shrub and a tree when it comes to rhododendrons its... Around March, while others flower late in July or even a tad later there are trees. Light application of fertilizer the ability to grow as 80 feet tall you plant it of fertilizer preparation is accomplished. That reach a height of 7 feet in how to make rhododendrons grow faster years, but some can grow up one. In a climate that is moist and humid you have can help accommodate the near-infinite growth that rhododendrons enjoy their! Uk ’ s something you should avoid at all, in alkaline soil https: how! Around 4 to 6 on the variety the sunlight is what helps to them. Uk ’ s leading gardening charity American rhododendron Society identifies fast growing rhododendrons reach! Soil in which they are growing has helped me to solve my confusion if their roots wrapped in.! Your hands to loosen the root ball equally spaced around the base the. When planting them in soil that is black at the edges and lighter in the Unnamed Narrator ’ something! Soil in which they are flowering plants that boast tubular or bell-shaped flowers that are hardy in U.S. of! In locations that offer both exposure to the sun in warm climates, fall planting allows shrubs to settle before! Classifying these plants the Brittenhill Bugle, Mount Everest and rhododendron watsonii my plant knowledge varieties recommended for garden. Are planted in deep soil that is moist and humid some compost Yates. Poorly, or not grow at all costs rhododendron growth their leaves for winter everything need... And thoroughly soak it with water to simply lump on massive amounts of..
Dbz Space Eza, Chocolate Frosting With Cocoa Powder, How To Choose The Healthiest Olive Oil, Printable Weight Loss Chart Pdf, Postgresql Concurrent Upsert, Rogue Archetypes Pathfinder, 2015 Toyota Prius C Four, Spinach And Artichoke Recipes Healthy, Thomas Keller Chicken Brine,<|endoftext|>L’Uefa, dopo essersi riunita, ha scelto il paese che ospiterà l’Europeo nel 2024.
Le ultime due nazioni che si contendevano il posto erano Turchia e Germania e dopo l’incontro, il presidente Ceferin ha assegnato la vittoria alla Germania reduce qualche anno fa già dai Mondiali del 2006 quando l’Italia ne uscì vittoriosa.
La Germania dunque dovrà prepararsi in questi 6 anni ad ospitare le 24 nazionali che si contenderanno la competizione Europea.
Saranno ben
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and effective. Therapy with a benzodiazepine (intramuscular midazolam, buccal midazolam, intranasal midazolam, or rectal diazepam) can be initiated in the absence of intravenous access. Rectal diazepam is often prescribed for children with febrile seizures and prolonged or repetitive seizures as a part of their home care.
In-hospital treatment. Use of anticonvulsants depends on the progression of the seizures.6 Although most seizure episodes, even in patients with poorly controlled epilepsy, tend to terminate spontaneously, it is impossible to predict which seizure episodes will progress to SE. Thus, health care providers should anticipate and be ready to initiate further medical treatment.
The principles that guide medication choices for convulsive SE include:
A multidisciplinary team including, but not limited to, pediatric emergency and critical care specialists is necessary for general supportive care. These providers attend to the airway, breathing, and circulation; treat underlying causes; and prevent and treat systemic complications.
In addition to a rapid blood glucose test to rule out hypoglycemia, it is important to test for hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia at the initial evaluation and to treat these conditions appropriately (Table 2). However, empiric treatment should not be delayed while waiting for test results.
Postseizure evaluation and management.
Children with SE need to be hospitalized for a comprehensive evaluation of the seizure etiology, which must be done in consultation with a pediatric neurologist. Evaluation should include a detailed history, developmental history, family history, and exposure to any medications or recent travel. In addition, based on the etiology, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, MRI, or CT scanning, along with electroencephalography, is often indicated. Subsequent management, including type of antiepileptic medication, will depend on the cause of the seizure and type of epilepsy indicated by the EEG findings.
Parents require support and accurate information about the prognosis of the seizure-causing condition. It is also important to counsel parents about the adverse effects of medications and the social and academic repercussions of epilepsy. In most instances, restriction of physical activity is unnecessary; however, a responsible adult needs to be present when the child is bathing or swimming.
First aid measures and use of medications, such as rectal benzodiazepines, along with fever management should be emphasized. Fortunately, most children who are adherent to medications tend to have normal IQs and can be expected to lead normal lives.
REFERENCES:1. Johnston MV. Seizures in childhood. In: KliegmanRM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia:Saunders; 2007:2457-2478.
2. Chin RF, Neville BG, Peckham C, et al;NLSTEPSS Collaborative Group. Incidence, cause,and short-term outcome of convulsive status epilepticusin childhood: prospective population-basedstudy. Lancet. 2006;368:222-229.
3. Novorol CL, Chin RF, Scott RC. Outcome of convulsivestatus epilepticus: a review. Arch Dis Child.2007;92:948-951.
4. Neville BG, Chin RF, Scott RC. Childhood convulsivestatus epilepticus: epidemiology, managementand outcome. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2007;186:21-24.
5. Pellock JM. Overview: definitions and classificationsof seizure emergencies. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(5 suppl):9S-13S.
6. Abend NS, Huh JW, Helfaer MA, Dlugos DJ.Anticonvulsant medications in the pediatric emergencyroom and intensive care unit. Pediatr EmergCare. 2008;24:705-718.
7. Shorvon SD, Pellock JM, DeLorenzo RJ. Acutephysiologic changes, morbidity, and mortality ofstatus epilepticus. In: Engel J Jr, Pedley T, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:747.
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
• Appleton R, Choonara I, Martland T, et al. The treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children. The Status Epilepticus Working Party, Members of the Status Epilepticus Working Party. Arch Dis Child. 2000;83:415-419.
• Guidelines for status epilepticus treatment. Epilepsy.com/professionals. 2009. http:// professionals.epilepsy.com/page/table_epilepticus_ guidelines.html. Accessed November 5, 2009.<|endoftext|>Un uomo incaprettato nel bagagliaio di un Suv e la frase “i siciliani usano fare così”. Un magazine di auto e moto francese finisce nel mirino delle polemiche per aver usato i soliti cliché sulla Sicilia e la mafia per recensire un’auto. Il video incomincia con la canzone che apre il film di Francis Ford Coppola, Il Padrino, mentre la telecamera inquadra la campagna siciliana e Corleone, il paese di origine del boss cinematografico..<|endoftext|>Celebrated 19th century artist and naturalist John James Audubon captured the look of wildlife in American forests and wetlands in his monumental “Birds of America” series and a new Martin Museum of Art exhibit opening Saturday explores another territory where Audubon blazed trails, the overlap between science, specifically ornithology, and art.
“John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy,” the opening fall exhibit for the Baylor museum, looks at the impact that Audubon’s detailed studies of American birds and animals had on the scientific world and amateur bird-watching.
The show features about 45 drawings, watercolors, prints and paintings, plus four mounted birds and animals, and includes the Martin’s holdings of four original engravings, four lithographic prints and two prints from a smaller print release.
Supplementing the works in the Baylor collection are pieces on loan from the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the University of Tennessee, the University of Kansas and the Amon Carter Museum of American Art, which will provide context to Audubon’s work and world, said Martin collections manager Chani Jones.
A Family Day of free demonstrations, crafts and activities sponsored by several Waco organizations will open the show from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday outside the Hooper-Schaefer Fine Arts Center. Tours of the exhibit, which runs through Nov. 11, will be held at 11 a.m., 1 and 3 p.m.
“John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy” examines multiple angles about the French-born naturalist and his work: his own colorful life; the artistry in his wildlife studies and the printing techniques that spread his work to thousands of viewers; the state of 19th century art and ornithology; and the conservation movement that Audubon’s drawings would carry on long after his death in 1851.
“It’s an information-dense exhibit,” said Allison Chew, the museum’s director. “We’ve worked long and hard on this project for about three years.”
Born in Haiti and raised in France, Audubon came to America in 1801 at the age of 18. Seven years later, he moved from New York to the Kentucky frontier, where he married and started a family.
Years of failed business ventures followed before Audubon’s artistic studies of American birds and animals began to bring in some income. In 1820, he started work on the ambitious project of documenting American birds, which became his landmark print series and book, “The Birds of America.”
The 435-plate work, drawn by Audubon and reprinted and tinted by engravers, took some 14 years to complete, but transformed the artist with a prickly personality into a celebrity in Europe, which embraced him as a novel, rough-hewn American. Audubon returned to America, which now welcomed him.
The artist later tried to revisit that fame with a follow-up series of animals, “The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America,” but it didn’t match the popularity of “Birds Of America” and he died in Manhattan before its completion by his sons.
“John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy” shows how the detailed drawings, accurate colors and lifelike poses of Audubon’s work set it apart from those of his contemporaries. In a pre-photographic age, most ornithologists relied on stuffed dead birds for their detailed studies. Audubon also used birds that he killed for his studies, but employed wire to put them in poses suggesting flight, noted Jones.
He relied on subscribers to underwrite the costs of his print series, with subscriptions at $1,000 — the equivalent of some $25,000 today — entitling them to periodic deliveries of five prints in various sizes, boxed in wooden and tin crates. Subscribers often later would have their prints bound into book form.
The Martin Museum exhibit features an Audubon print that proved a happy discovery for the Baylor art museum a little more than a year ago. Chew was looking at a print of a Great American Heron requested for a Baylor art class and noticed its appearance didn’t quite match other prints of the same study. “There was obviously something wrong and we thought we had a forgery,” she said.
An exhaustive bout of research into the Baylor print revealed the opposite. Not only was it an Audubon original, but from a small set completed by the artist’s first engraver before he fired him. Instead of a forgery, it was one of about 20 rare prints, Chew said.
The “Legacy” part of the show demonstrates how Audubon’s wildlife studies helped popularize ornithology and create a public awareness of nature and the environment that led to the conservation movement, the director said. Although his “Birds In America” captured several species that have gone extinct, Audubon himself didn’t come to that realization until late in his career, with a turning point his observation of a buffalo hunt where the animals were killed largely for their tongues, Chew said.
The run of “John James Audubon: Life, Work & Legacy” will feature lectures later this fall by Audubon expert Ron Tyler, retired from the Amon Carter Museum, and art conservator Tish Brewer of the Dallas-based Center For Art Conservation.
Saturday’s Family Day activities will feature birds from the Cameron Park Zoo from noon to 2 p.m., Audubon coloring books, crafts such as bird feeder construction and a pop-up library. Participating in the day are representatives from the zoo, the Central Texas Audubon Society, Lake Waco Wetlands, the Mayborn Museum, Keep Waco Beautiful and the Central Texas Artist Collective.<|endoftext|>Cahokia şehri Amerika Vadisindeki (Mississippi Nehri Vadisi bölgesi) Mississippi (veya Cahokia) kültürünün en yüksek noktasına eriştiği dönemde ortaya çıktı. Şehirde 12. yüzyıl ortalarında temeli Giza'daki Büyük Piramitten daha geniş olan bir höyük dahil, dünyada topraktan yapılmış en büyük şehir meydanı olması muhtemel olan, muazzam bahçe düzenlemeli bir alan boyunca 100'den fazla höyük yaptılar. Cahokia'nın en dikkat çekici özelliği oluşturulmasındaki hızdır.
Missisipililer 1050 yılına kadar küçük köylerde yaşadı ve bu ölçülere yakın hiçbir şey inşa etmediler. 1150 yılına gelindiğinde şehir muhtemelen 493 hektarı kalıyor ve 30.000 insanı barındırıyordu. Kültürel ve ekonomik etkisi Orta Amerika boyunca bugünkü Kanada sınırından Körfez kıyılarına kadar yayıldı. Belki de yerleşim yaşamın Missisipililer için istisnai olması nedeniyle Cahokika bir yüzyıl içinde hızlıca geriledi ve düşük yoğunluklu tarım toplumlarına dönüldü.
Romalıların Kralı III. Konrad (d. 1093) 1152'de öldü ve yeğeni Barbarossa adıyla tanınan Schwabenlı Friedrich yerini almak üzere seçildi. Welf ve Waiblinger soylarından gelen (bkz. 1131-35) Friedrich Almanya'ya nisbi barış getirdi. Roma'da imparator olarak taç giymesi şehrin Brescialı Arnold (1090-1155) önderliğinde devrimci bir komünün kıskacında olması nedeniyle gecikti. Friedrich, Arnold ve Sicilya Normanlarına karşı Papalıkla ittifak yaptı ve İtalya'ya 1154'te bir sefer düzenledi.
Ertesi yıl Romalıların düşmanlığına rağmen yeni Papa IV. Adrian (1100 – 59) tarafından taç giydirildi. Ancak Normanlarla işbirliği yapmaya zorlanan Adrian'ı terk ederek Almanya'ya çekilmek mecburiyetinde kaldı.
- Friedrich Barbarossa (1122-90)
Enerjik ve ihtiraslı bir kişi olan I. Friedrich Almanya'yı Avrupa'da önder devlet yapmaya ve otoritesini İtalya'daki tüm imparatorluk ülkelerinde kabul ettirmeye kararlıydı. Makamının tarihi anlamının bilincinde olarak imparatorluk tacını Roma çağı görkemine kavuşturmayı arzu etti ve ülkesini Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu olarak adlandırdı. Almanya'da isyancıları bastırdı ve kraliyet topraklarını genişletti.
Bologna Üniversitesi, I. Friedrich'in İtalya'yı işgali, Lombardiya Birliği
Kökenleri muhtemelen 1088'e kadar uzanan Bologna Üniversitesi Batı dünyasındaki (bkz. 1116 – 20) en eski üniversite olduğunu -eğitim merkezlerinin önceleri bilindiği gibi studium generale yerine özellikle tanımlanmış bir kurum anlamında universitas olarak- iddia etmektedir. İmparator I. Friedrich (1122-90) Bologno mezunu bilim adamlarının tavsiyesi üzerine üniversiteye bir berat vererek bu kurumu bağımsız bir bilim merkezi olarak sağlam biçimde tesis etti. İlk üniversiteler tek bir çalışma alanında uzmanlaşma eğiliminde oldular ve Bologno'da hukuk alanına yoğunlaştı.
III. Aleksandros (y. 1100-81) 1159'da I. Friedrich'in karşı çıkışına rağmen papa seçildi. Friedrich bunun üzerine tüm imparatorluk mirasını üstlenme niyetiyle İtalya'yı tekrar işgal etti. Pavia Birliği'nin (Brescia, Parma ve diğerleri) yardımıyla Milano ve müttefiklerine boyun eğdirdi, ancak 1158'deki Roncaglia Diyetinde çok ileri giderek Roma dönemine duyduğu özlemle eski hukukun kendisine her şehre imperial podesta (yerel vali) atama hakkı verdiği hususunda ısrar etti.
Milano bunun üzerine isyana zorlandı ve diğer şehirler papalığın himayesinde Lombardiya Birliğini oluşturarak Milano'ya katıldı. III. Aleksandros bu imparatorluk karşıtı isyanı yönetmesiyle "Büyük" sıfatını aldı.
Muvahhidlerin Murabıtları yıkması ve Müslüman İspanya'da ilerlemesi
Güney Song 1161'de Kuzey Jin'in (bkz. 1126-30) başlattığı bir istilayı püskürterek krallığının güvenliğini sağladı. 1165 tarihli barış antlaşması iki güç arasında huzursuz bir barışı getirdi.
Muvahhid Halifesi Abdülmümin Murabıtları yıktıktan ve Muvahhid hükümdarlığını Fas'tan Tunus'a kadar (Ifrıkiye eyaleti) genişlettikten sonra 1163'te öldü. Makamını verasetle geçer hale getirdi ve oğlu Yusuf abn Yakub (1135-84) yerini aldı. Yusuf Müslüman İspanya'daki başarıları ve sanatkarları himayesiyle dikkat çekse de hükümdarlığının büyük bölümünü iç muhalifleriyle mücadele ederek geçirdi.
Zengi emiri Nureddin (1118-74) Haçlı prenslerini 1164'te Artah'ta mağlup etti. Nureddin 1160'lar boyunca özellikle vezir Şaver'in yönettiği zor durumda olan, Mısır'daki Fatımi Krallığını ele geçirmek için Haçlı krallıklarıyla rekabet içinde oldu. 1162'de Kudüs kralı olan Amalric Mısır'ı ilk işgal eden taraf olmuştu. Ancak Artah'taki Zengi başarısı Amalric'i kuzeye geçmeye zorladı ve Nureddid'in generali Shirkuh ve yeğeni Selahaddin için Mısır'ı işgal yolu serbest kaldı.
12. yüzyıl ortalarında eski Pueblo halklarının Kuzey Amerika'nın Chaco Kanyonundaki yoğun yerleşik kültürü muhtemelen marjinal tarım sisteminin hassas kuru toprak ekolojisinin imkanlarını tüketmesi ve onu kuraklığa karşı korumasız bırakmasıyla çöktü. Chaco Kanyonundaki kerestelerin incelenmesinden en yeni tarihli kerestelerin 1160 yılı civarında olduğu, başka bir deyişle bu tarihten sonra inşaat yapılmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Diğer Pueblo veya Anasi yerleşim yerlerinden bu döneme ilişkin ortaya çıkan tahkimat, yıkım, hatta yamyamlık bulgularının yanı sıra muhtemelen diğer yerleşim yerlerine göçen insanların düzenli bir şekilde bölgeyi terk ettiklerine bir şekilde bölgeyi terk ettiklerine ilişkin kanıtlar da bulunmaktadır.
Thomas Becket'in öldürülmesi, Clarendon Anayasası
Canterbury Başpiskoposu Thomas Becket 1170'te İngiltere'de Canterbury Katedralinde II. Henry'nin (1154-89) iki saray şövalyesi tarafından öldürüldü. Bu suçu emretmemiş olmasına ve Papa Alexander tarafından 1172'de günahları bağışlanmasına rağmen Henry'nin meşhur feveranı, şövalyeleri harekete geçirdi. Bu kızgınlığın içeriği kilisenin yargı yetkisinin kraliyet yetkisi karşısındaki üstünlüğü konusunda süren ihtilaftı. Stephen'ın hükümdarlık döneminde (bkz. 1136-40) anarşi sırasında dini mahkemeler kraliyet yetkisinde olan alanlara el atmıştı.
Stephen'ın ölümünden sonra Henry Plantagenet tahta geçti. Anjou, Normandiya ve Akitanya yanında İngiltere'yi -Angevin İmparatorluğu olarak bilinmektedir- kontrol eden Henry yeni krallığında gerçekten ihtiyaç duyulan düzenlemelere girişti. Vergi reformları örneğin, Danegeld yerine yeni haraçlar getirdi, ancak dostu ve müşaviri Thomas Becket'le çatışma haline gelmesine y
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will write a great compare. Download and read elements of a good compare and contrast essay elements of a good compare and contrast essay make more knowledge even in less time every day. A comparison and contrast essay focuses on the similarities and differences between two or more ideas or items the goals of a compare and contrast essay are varied.
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The Holy Quran encourages us to use our ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize what we read for critically developing an effective and suitable response. For example, the dialog between the tyrant Pharaoh and a Muslim man illustrated the power of critical debate, despite the overwhelmed power of the Pharaoh. That Muslim man made an essential question and said, “Would you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah, and he has come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord?” (Sura 40, Verse 28). He knew his frail position, and he was fully aware of the controlling power of the Pharaoh. He neither attacked the Pharaoh nor defended Prophet Moses (PBUH). The Muslim man focused on the fact of believing in Allah or accepting Pharaoh as a god. All wise people can learn from the dialog between that Muslim man and Pharaoh. Furthermore, Abraham (PBUH) forced his tribe to use their critical thinking capabilities for discovering their fault of worshiping stone sculptures. Abraham (PBUH) used his critical thinking to assist his tribe in identifying their fault deity. His tribe admitted their wrongdoing, and Abraham (PBUH) recited, “Do you then worship besides Allah, things that can neither profit you nor harm you?” (Sura 21, Verse 66; Readverse). Abraham (PBUH) persuaded his tribe to use their critical thinking to discover their high crime against themselves, and then he recited, “Have you no sense?” (Sura 21, Verse 67). Reflecting on the dialogues of Abraham (PBUH), we should learn to use our critical thinking capabilities and to focus on the subject matter and avoid personal attacks.
However, you might think that the dialogue between that Muslim man and Pharaoh, thousands of years ago, is not suitable to our time and place; and in a spontaneous response, you think you are correct. However, if you compare the human behavior of the Pharaoh to the practice of current tyrants, you would discover an astonishing similarity and almost identical behavior. Except Pharaoh used swords for killing innocent people while now aggressors use guided missiles for killing hundreds of people. Angry aggressors could kill innocent people, and they would commit crimes regardless of the methods or political beliefs. Critical thinking and anger are at opposing poles. Moses (PBUH) combined his critical thinking with Allah’s granted majestic power to convince Pharaoh to believe in Allah. Allah ordered Moses (PBUH) to “Now put thy hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without stain” (Sura 27, Verse 12). But Moses (PBUH) also tossed segments of the Holy Torah when anger controlled him. With the performance of Moses (PBUH), critical thinking readers could discover the contradiction of the power of thinking critically and the power of anger. “And when the anger of Musa (Moses) was diminished, he took up the Tablets, and in their inscription was guidance and mercy for those who observe their Lord” (Sura 7, Verse 154). When Moses (PBUH) controlled his anger, he eloquently delivered his message. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Muslims to avoid being “Angry” (Ibrahim & Johnson-Davies, 2019).
Critically thinking means suspending previous predetermined evaluation along with anger. Though you, as a critical thinker, need to examine the situation based on its surroundings and advocates along with their adversaries, you need to scrutinize, digest, and interpret the current events. Yet you must impartiality ask the pertinent right questions which are related concisely to the identified issue. And not only you need to know the primary and secondary stakeholders of the subject issue, but you also present facts and scientific materials for supporting your view. Your critical thinking capabilities would make you a more efficient and creative Muslim person (Facione, 2011).
Critical thinking and anger are at opposing poles. Moses (PBUH) used his significant thinking power to convince the Pharaoh to believe in Allah. Thus, Moses (PBUH) controlled his anger that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised Muslims to avoid being “Angry” (Ibrahim & Johnson-Davies, 2019).
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight assessment, 2007(1), 1-23.
Ibrahim, E., & Johnson-Davies, D. (2019). Forty Hadith. In A booklet translation collected by Emam Yahya Ben Shreef Aldeen Nawawey who died in the year of 676 Hijri calendar. London.<|endoftext|>Use square numbers show equal length of square roots are of the blank which set of times equals the decimal places if a number and estimation skills and symbols, and fold the quotients.
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Guess a percent to make a whole numbers with opposite integers.Essay Of Treaty.<|endoftext|>Characteristics The Films
In addition to unsettling narrative themes of ambiguity and
violent death, certain stylistic characteristics immediately
come to mind when discussing film noir.
Stark, angular shadows. The isolated feel of modern cities.
Conflicted anti-heroes and terse dialogue. Determined, beautiful,
Taken together, these created a unique body of films that
continues to be discussed and emulated even today.
Many film noir characteristics were the result of
an interaction between filmmakers, new filmmaking techniques,
and a tension and uncertainty that lay underneath the patriotism
and optimism of the 1940s.
MOOD AND STYLE
It can be argued that nearly every
attempt to define the film noir comes to agree that
the sometimes very diverse noir films are united by
the consistent thread of a visual style that emphasizes a
claustrophobic and off-balance feel to the world.
As Janey Place and Lowell Peterson state, it is the constant
opposition of areas of light and dark that characterizes film
noir cinematography. Harsh, low-key lighting brought about
the high contrast and rich, black shadows associated with
the films. Place and Lowell discuss the newly-developed technical
significance of depth of field, which is essential for keeping
all objects in the frame in sharp focus and the resultant
need for wide-angle lens, which creates a distorted view of
the image, as well as drawing the viewer into the picture
and creating a sense of immediacy with the image.1
The impact of German Expressionist lighting was brought to
bear by the large number of German and East Europeans working
in Hollywood: Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder, Otto Preminger, Robert
Siodmak to name a few.
Schrader noted that on the surface,
the artificial studio lighting of the German Expressionist
influence might have seemed incompatible with postwar realism,
but the unique quality of film noir allowed it to meld
the seemingly contradictory elements into a uniform style.
Films such as Union Station, They Live by Night,
and The Killers bring together an "uneasy, exhilarating
combination of realism and Expressionism."2
The visual look and feel of the films contributed to the
unsettled sense of claustrophobia and distortion in the stories:
nothing was as it seemed.
Many of the original American film
noirs identified and analyzed by the French critics were
adapted from popular and critically admired novels from the
1930s. William Marling writes that "the debt of film
noir to the novels of Hammett, Cain, and Chandler may
by now seem clear."3
These authors had their roots
in pulp fiction, with a tough, cynical way of acting and talking.
Schrader notes that when the filmmakers of the 1940s turned
to the "American 'tough' moral understrata, the hard-boiled
school was waiting with preset conventions of heroes, minor
characters, plots, dialogue and themes."4
American cities grew tremendously during the war years as
workers flocked to rapidly expanding urban areas for the promise
of new jobs. As the urban population exploded, especially
in the industrial north, a new modern prosperity and its problems
weren't far behind.
In Somewhere in the Night,
Nicholas Christopher writes evocatively of the complex connection
between film noir and the city. "The great, sprawling
American city, endless in flux, both spectacular and sordid,
with all its amazing permutations of human and topographical
growths, with its deeply textured nocturnal life that can
be a seductive, almost otherworldly, labyrinth of dreams or
a tawdry bazaar of lost souls: the city is the seedbed of
America rediscovered film noir
in the 1970s, in part John Belton notes, because of Paul
Schrader's well-recognized "Notes on Film Noir,"
written in 1972. When Belton refers to Taxi Driver
(1976) in his introduction to a series of essays on Movies
and Mass Culture, he could well be discussing late 1940s
film noir as he writes, "New York City is portrayed
as an urban inferno, inhabited by a disaffected and alienated
populace that has surrendered itself to the crime and corruption
brought about by industrialization and urbanization."6
This modern sense of alienation and underbelly of corruption
in the mean cities played a significant part in creating the
texture and dark mood of film noirs.
In the October 18, 1943 issue of
The New Republic, Manny Farber took note of the development
of a new breed of contradictory hero in American films who
stood in opposition to the American traditional hero represented
by Gary Cooper. This "anti-intellectual, anti-emotional
and pro-action" hero was personified by Humphrey Bogart
- the cynical Rick of Casablanca and the mercenary
Sam Spade of The Maltese Falcon.
Acknowledging changes in the American psyche during the early
war years, he wrote, "in a world where so many people
are doing things they dislike doing, Bogart expresses the
hostility and rebellion the existence of which the Cooper
tradition ignores," going on to note that, "he is the
soured half of the American dream, which believes that if
you are good, honest and persevering you will win the kewpie
Noir protagonists were almost
always single men, often detectives who were once cops, psychologically
flawed or wounded, and although they might appear morally
ambiguous or compromised, they usually adhered to their own
personal code of right and wrong. In Projecting Paranoia,
Ray Pratt finds that, "some form of cynicism even
fatalism and hard-bitten wisecracking is universal
among these PIs, as is their aura of compromised, world-wary
Often, these anti-heroes found themselves tempted by a woman,
looking for a man to further their schemes.
Quart and Auster describe this relationship
as, "a world where women, often in the central role,
were glamorous and dangerous seductive sirens whose
every action was marked by duplicity and aimed at satisfying
a desire for wealth and power while the male protagonists
were frequently weak, confused and morally equivocal, susceptible
to temptation, and incapable of acting heroically."
They argue that many Hollywood films, especially in the postwar
era, usually made sure that by the end, career women would
be domesticated and see the error of their ways when they
competed with men. The film Mildred Pierce, staring
Joan Crawford, ended with Mildred being punished for being
a strong, independent woman by being treated with contempt
and being betrayed by her eldest daughter.
As they examine possible explanations for the diverse, powerful
images of female menace and power as women took on the roles
of murderous wives and lovers, Quart and Auster suggest that
this tendency may be due in part from American soldier's fears
of infidelity at home during World War II. However, they are
quick to note, along with most critics, that no matter how
much the camera focused on the "predatory sexuality or
psychological strength of the female, male dominance was always
restored by the film's climax."9
The new economic, social, and sexual freedoms that women
experienced during the war years as they joined the laborforce
in record numbers was deeply unsettling to many Americans.
This conflict and fear of strong, independent women
and the desire to show the dangers of this independence
was reflected, consciously or not, in most film noir
Return to Top
Characteristics The Films<|endoftext|>تبادل آتش میان ارتش اوکراین و شورشیان هوادار روسیه در دونتسک سنگین گزارش شده و آرامش را از ساکنان این منطقه سلب
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ne yapalım? HAMAS'a selam, direnişe devam! demeyelim de ne yapalım? Filistinlilerin Yahudi Devletinden gördüğü zulmü Nazilerin Yahudilere yaptığı zulümden düşüp Yahudilerin hâlâ alacağı var mı diyelim? 2. Cihan Harbi'nden sonra kurulan dünya düzeni bizden tam olarak bunu istiyor. Yağma yok!
* * *
Yahudi kökenli Alman şairi Erich Fried'in Dinle, Ey İsrail! adlı şiiri şöyle başlar:
Üstünüze çullandıklarında ben
Sizden biriydim
Şimdi siz başkasının üstüne çullanırken
Nasıl sizden olabilirim?
Ve ömrünü mazlum halklarla dayanışmaya adayan (bu uğurda yıllardır zindanda yatan) Amerikalı devrimci Marilyn Buck'ın mısraları, bir kere daha:
israiloğullarından davut bir taşla devirdi calut'u
şaşkın şaşkın gülümsedi sonra
'ben küçücüğüm, o kocaman... nasıl oldu bu?'
ve israiloğulları calut'un evine yerleşti
onun ayakkabılarını giydiler
onun sofrasında yediler
calut'a dönüştüler zamanla
açgözlülükle, arsızca, acımasızca
saldırdılar
zeytin bahçelerinin ve çölün
kadîm halkına
unuttular hatırlamayı
bir zamanlar küçük olduklarını
filistin'in çocukları fakat
unutmuyorlar
bir taşın sadece bir taş olmadığını
yıkılan evlerinin enkazında
füzeye dönüşüyor taş
direnişin başladığını haykırarak
bir istiklal fırtınası koparıyor<|endoftext|>Lacroix celebrates allure of the Orient
Sunday 13 February 2011
The Orient has long held a fascination for westerners, conjuring up exotic images from historic lands where few travellers ventured before the advent of trains and steamboats.
As a child in the 1950s French couturier Christian Lacroix recalls the inscription on a monument in the port of Marseilles, "Gateway to the East" was enough to fire his imagination and later inspire his designs.
An exhibition at Quai Branly Museum in Paris, which he has helped curate, celebrates oriental women through some 150 examples of their traditional costumes, with their lavish embroidery and vibrant colours, from northern Syria to the Sinai peninsula.
Curator Hana Chidiac, herself Lebanese, told AFP they deliberately avoided city dress, too influenced by the Ottoman empire, and concentrated on rural women and Bedouins, who in the early 20th century were still wearing the clothes of their ancestors.
Embroidery goes back to the earliest antiquity. One of the most moving exhibits is the dress of a 13th century girl, whose mummified body was found in a Lebanese cave, with its bib neckline and sleeves in red cross stitch.
It was a skill transmitted down the generations from mother to daughter. Almost a soon as a girl could hold a needle they would work together on her trousseau, which could contain as many as 13 richly stitched dresses as well as belts, veils and headdresses, even make-up pouches.
Examples of dowry chests are scattered through the exhibition and can even be opened for closer scrutiny.
The quality of the wedding dress was almost as important as the beauty of the bride.
Every village had its own distinctive styles and motifs, which were a source of local pride. Some, like Ramallah and Beit Dajan, became well known hubs, while Bethlehem was the acknowledged fashion capital.
Colours were significant too. Indigo and black were believed to ward off the evil eye, even protect against scorpions, while red was credited with boosting fertility.
Styles varied enormously from region to region.
Jordan was particularly rich in diversity and originality: in the north women wore black satin dresses embellished with bright embroidery, while in the far south they favoured vivid silk and headbands covered in tightly-sewn silver coins. But in the area of the ancient cities of As-Salt and Kerak, there was a puzzling fashion for outsize dresses as much as 3.5 metres in length.
An old black and white film of a woman dressing resolves the enigma, showing how the excess material is folded up and secured round the waist with a belt, forming an outer skirt that doubles as a handy carrier and can even be transformed into a natty papoose.
Queen Rania of Jordan still wears traditional costume to help keep it alive, says Chidia.
Most of the exhibits in the show are from the early part of the 20th century, when the materials used were mostly cotton and linen and garments were hand-embroidered with silk thread.
Today's equivalents, made in synthetics with machine embroidery, are a poor second, Chidia notes.
"When I was growing up in Lebanon, my father used to take me to choose material for a frock and then a seamstress would make it up for me. I used to complain and ask why I couldn't have a ready-made dress like my classmates. How wrong I was! I'd love to have that choice now."
The exhibition is open until May 15.
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• Inizialmente il bambino acquisisce la capacità di base, di fare delle cose, come ad esempio di compiere i primi movimenti di striscio;
• in seguito acquisisce l’abilità d’esecuzione dello striscio, diventa cioè più veloce, acquista maggiore resistenza;
• infine acquisisce la competenza dello striscio quando riesce a compiere il movimento in ambiente di diverso tipo, ad esempio quando riesce a strisciare su diversi tipi di terreno, in salita, in discesa, superando ostacoli.
Quando il bambino è competente agisce in autonomia, sempre relativamente alla sua età, e risolve situazioni sempre più complesse. Le principali capacità motorie, che con l’esperienza diventano competenze possono essere raggruppate in tre aree:
• Manualità e tattilità. La manualità è la capacità di afferrare, lanciare, tirare, spingere, tenere, aggrapparsi, arrampicarsi. La tattilità è la capacità di riconoscere oggetti con il tatto. Sono competenze motorie che richiedono soprattutto l’utilizzo degli arti superiori: braccia e mani.
• Mobilità. È la capacità di spostarsi nello spazio, di strisciare, andare carponi, camminare, correre, saltare. Vengono utilizzati arti inferiori e superiori.
• Equilibrio. È la capacità di mantenere il corpo in una data posizione o di riprenderla dopo un cambiamento, per esempio a seguito di una spinta. L’equilibrio comprende la capacità di rispondere e contrastare la forza di gravità che il bambino inizia a sviluppare dal momento della nascita; è anche la capacità di camminare su una superficie molto stretta o di trasportare un oggetto sulla testa. Questa capacità richiede lo sviluppo delle vie vestibolari e il coinvolgimento sia del tronco che degli arti.
Per saperne di più puoi trovare questo articolo all’interno del libro scientifico “Primo Sport, L’Ambiente e il movimento ideali per crescere sani” scaricabile gratuitamente qui.<|endoftext|>Nuova pelle per il Bari, che ha lanciato oggi le divise che i biancorossi indosseranno per questo finale di stagione e per la prossima. Tre i modelli, di seguito riportati, presentati questa mattina al Teatro Forma:
Per la prima divisa, quella classica bianca, inserti rossi accompagnati da sottili righini grigi. Seconda maglia invece rossa con inserti e righini bianchi. Terza divisa blu con inserti bianchi e e doppia banda verticale biancorossa al centro.<|endoftext|>Bacchetta è cover girl distorcere donna sposata ama le nostre madri breve affare ha cercato di ordinare lo scettro per un po
Islam Ha studiato legge come un bookman maturo, mentre il tempo di cera di lavoro Come un fermo civile in vari dipartimenti del Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Questo ha incluso il Dipartimento per la politica dei diritti umani, UK-visti, consolare e dirigendo il segmento Benefici, retribuzione e politica delle risorse umane. Ha anche servito all'estero come ufficiale di liquidazione di entrata our mothers brief affair A Lagos, Nigeria.<|endoftext|>What is Fast Fashion?
By GRACE LI ‘20
Fast fashion is a term used by retailers to describe clothing collections that capture the most recent fashion trends both cheaply and efficiently. Some of the most common fast fashion brands include H&M, ASOS, Charlotte Russe, Primark and Uniqlo. The clothing these brands produce aims to emulate trends seen during the Fall or Spring Fashion Week runway shows. The quick turnaround time between the looks displayed on the runway and their availability for purchase for a relatively inexpensive price affects everyone involved. The fast fashion industry capitalizes on consumers’ ignorance of the effort going into producing a simple tee shirt, for example. The fashion cycle consists of the following steps: production, distribution, sale, and disposal.
The clothing cycle begins with the accumulation of raw materials. Take, for example, a cotton tee shirt from Uniqlo. The cotton must first be planted before the shirt is made. According to DailyMail, Monsanto, an agricultural biotech company, currently has a monopoly over the majority of cotton seeds in America. Regulating the price of the seeds, the corporation maintains control over the farmers because of its ability to raise and lower the pricing as much as it wants. Farmers can find themselves in debt when they are unable to profit from the amount of crops they produce because of the high cost of the cotton seeds. Not only do farmers suffer financially from the monopoly, but the pesticides they use on the crops damage their health as well. Additionally, according to the World Wildlife Fund, about 713 gallons of water go into making one tee shirt; the amount of land and other natural resources used in the process contributes to 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere each year.
After the farmers accumulate the cotton, they send the raw material to a factory to be woven into fabric. Using sweatshops to efficiently and cheaply produce trendy clothing allows the company to cut the price of production, but at what cost? Working in dimly lit, cramped, and dangerous quarters for almost no pay, the workers who produce the clothes are the ones most affected by society’s need for instant gratification and assimilation. Many families, including their children, work in the factories to try and earn enough to make a living. Not only is the condition of the factories sub-par, but the factories themselves also harm the surrounding environment. The runoff from dyes and other chemicals used in the production of the tee shirt can contaminate the water supply. Many times, big companies place factories in less developed countries to cut costs and bypass regulations. The transportation of the product to various storefronts also has the second largest climate impact in the clothing cycle, the first being the production of the clothing.
Finally, you—the consumer—enter into the cycle. You purchase the tee shirt for $9.90, “a great steal,” some would say. It is a steal because you stole from the livelihood of the
workers who produced the shirt. Your purchase, made in haste or ignorance, supports inhumane working conditions and reinforces the baseless consumption of low quality products. The cycle doesn’t end here. Cutting corners to minimize cost, fast fashion companies purposefully create a product that would fall apart, forcing people to repurchase new clothing items. According to the Huffington Post, the US generates about 70 pounds of discarded clothing and textiles per year per person. 95% of the textiles could have been recycled. So how can you help?
There are a number of different solutions. First, and most obvious, is refusing to buy from companies that take advantage of resources and people. But, for many people, the price of high-quality and ethically produced clothing doesn’t fit into their budget. Yes, thrifting is an alternative, but such stores often do not carry all necessities. Many people who live at or below the poverty line have no choice but to purchase clothing made in overseas sweatshops. The issues of poverty and privilege are more complex than ever in such a globalized era. If we begin to recognize the privilege associated with the fashion industry, the industry will cease to progress in such a manner. Fashion is problematic because of the nature and roots of the industry. During the days of the Roman Empire, the socioeconomic statuses of people were determined by a person’s attire. Move forward a couple of hundred centuries: only the rich white elite were able to afford a personal seamstress to create unique garments. The less privileged were, in turn, forced to wear more generic clothing that was easily mass produced. Jump forward a couple more decades to the 1900’s: fashion began to take off, the forefront of the movement led by white males. Now, cultural appropriation and the idea of an “ideal” body type plague the industry and continue to be perpetuated by the media, a big part of the advertising for fast fashion companies. We can only begin to solve the issues of the fashion industry by educating ourselves and understanding how to utilize fashion as a unifying factor, rather than a divider.<|endoftext|>Ieri pomeriggio sono stato alla guardia medica con mio padre (si è sentito poco bene). Mentre il medico lo visitava io attendevo nella sala d'attesa, che è vicina alla postazione dove si ritirano i risultati delle analisi. Arriva un signore, trafelato, che chiede di potere ritirare le sue. Il tipo allo sportello gli risponde che le analisi si ritirano fino alle 18:45. Il signore gli fa notare che sono le 18:48, è uscito di corsa dal lavoro ma non è potuto arrivare prima. L'impiegato, scocciatissimo, gliele prende (ce le ha tutte sul banco davanti a lui, quindi non gli è costata alcuna fatica) e gliele consegna in malo modo. Il signore ringrazia e se ne va; l'impiegato non lo caga neppure di striscio.
Ora, io capisco che gli orari sono fatti per essere rispettati, ci mancherebbe, ma un margine di tolleranza che consenta di distinguere una persona da un automa non dovrebbe essere adottato spontaneamente? Oltretutto l'impiegato non è che dovesse smontare alle 18:45 ma più tardi, e nel frattempo chiacchierava e cazzeggiava con una collega. Ecco, forse quello che farebbe andare meglio il mondo sarebbe solo un po' più di elasticità e di umanità.
Per fortuna ci sono anche esempi opposti.RispondiElimina
Chissà se prevalgono i primi, descritti nel tuo post, o i secondi?
Voglio pensare i secondi.Elimina
Non dico mai parolacce ma , il tipo in questione è statoRispondiElimina
proprio uno "stronzo" . Cosa gli costava un po' di gentilezza ?
O forse non è più di moda ?
Ciao Laura
Nel presente caso direi che non sia più di moda. Voglio pensare, come scrivevo qui sopra, che in altri casi lo sia ancora.Elimina
Ciao Laura.
Ti racconto una piccola cosa divagando, ogni anno per rinnovare il permesso di lavoro in Svizzera devo recarmi in un tribunale e farmi rilasciare il casellario giudiziale. Praticamente l'ufficio è aperto solo la mattina, in orari nemmeno troppo allungati. A seconda della fretta (puoi fermarti o tornare dopo tre giorni) che hai compri due marche da bollo diverse e la roba ridicola è che tempo dieci minuti e il documento ti arriva e ti chiedi se non si potrebbe sempre fare cosi piuttosto che aspettare due giorni ma quando arrivi al bancone ci sono sparse tutte le fotocopie delle carte d'identità e altri documenti sensibili di tutte le persone presenti in fila in quel momento e non solo. L'altra volta mi scappo' un "Alla faccia della privacy" e l'impiegato mi rispose Hai qualcosa da nascondere? (tra l'altro ufficio davvero fatiscente)RispondiElimina
Un altro impiegato molto portato per l'approccio paziente ed educato col pubblico, mi sembra.Elimina
Non solo elasticità, ma un minimo di empatia e umana comprensione!RispondiElimina
Come dici tu, siamo persone... non robot! E nel caso specifico parliamo di un ritardo di tre minuti, oltre che di un'azione - da parte dell'impiegato - né troppo impegnativa né lunga...
Un inflessibilitá un tantino esagerata 😑
*un'inflessibilitáElimina
Empatia, questa sconosciuta.Elimina
Ci si può consolare pensando che quell'impiegato trarrà ben poche soddisfazioni dalla sua vita. Ma pensa come sarebbe il mondo se chi fa un lavoro che lo mette a contatto con gli altri traesse piacere dal fare il suo lavoro bene, aiutando gli altri! Auguri per tuo papà!RispondiElimina<|endoftext|>Hazinenin Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamaya göre, Kraliçe II. Elizabeth’in geçen yıl cenazesi ve devlette yatması İngiltere hükü
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È comunque convinzione di chi scrive che, quand’anche si fosse fatto ricorso alle primarie, la sua riconferma sarebbe stata più che scontata, dato il servilismo e la grande omertà regnanti intorno allo stesso.
Un’altra importante caratteristica del partito personale è costituita da quella che viene definita la “drastica riduzione del bagaglio ideologico”. Mentre l’ideologia delle più grosse forze politiche della prima repubblica rifletteva, infatti, una ben definita visione della cultura e della vita sociale e un orizzonte di futuro, da cui si facevano discendere le più importanti decisioni e iniziative, il perimetro ideale degli odierni partiti è rappresentato solo da una ridottissima serie di obiettivi, che ad esempio, nel caso della Lega, sono grossomodo rappresentati dalla questione sicurezza, dalla salvaguardia dei confini nazionali dalle ondate migratorie e dall’uscita dall’euro, che sono i veri cavalli di battaglia su cui poggia maggiormente la sua propaganda. Da un partito personale non ci si può certo aspettare chissà quale puntuale ed organica ideologia o articolato programma politico.
Circa la nascita dei partiti personali, si può affermare che, nel caso di Berlusconi, la sua discesa in campo non fu certo causata, come piacque allo stesso annunciare platealmente attraverso le sue televisioni agli italiani, dalla difesa della libertà e del principio democratico, ma dal timore, più che fondato, che gli interessi delle proprie aziende potessero andare alla malora, per l’improvviso venir meno dei loro difensori e garanti di sempre, rappresentati soprattutto dal partito di Craxi e secondariamente dalla DC.
Ma, nella generalità dei casi, i partiti personali sono venuti alla luce da “schegge” di dissidenti di partiti maggiori, dai quali sono fuori usciti appunto per ragioni di dissenso, come quella che ha riguardato la scelta del dare o meno il sostegno ad un governo di unità nazionale, o per una difficoltà bell’e buona di agibilità politica. Anche se, talvolta, un partito personale può semplicemente considerarsi il frutto di un’operazione tatticistica, decisa a tavolino, allo scopo di attirare fette di consensi che diversamente andrebbero perduti, mancando in un determinato cartello elettorale la relativa rappresentanza. Per esempio, dopo l’eclissi di Alleanza Nazionale, seguita alla sua fusione a freddo col Popolo delle Libertà, e dopo il fallimento del distacco di Fini dalla formazione messa in piedi dal Cavaliere, la Meloni, che aveva già opposto il proprio rifiuto ad appoggiare il Governo Letta di unità nazionale, pensò bene di dare espressione politica ai non pochi nostalgici del vecchio MSI, al quale si richiamò espressamente attraverso l’utilizzo della fiamma tricolore nello stemma della sua nuova formazione politica. Negli ultimi mesi è sotto gli occhi di tutti il fatto che il pesce piccolo (Fratelli d’Italia), attraverso una rapida ed esponenziale crescita dei consensi, si stia mangiando il pesce grande (Forza Italia, ridotta ormai al lumicino).
Un ruolo fondamentale, nella vita dei partiti personali, viene svolto dalla televisione e, sussidiariamente, dai social, senza i quali forse gli stessi non avrebbero potuto né affermarsi, né vedere rapidamente accrescersi in misura consistente i propri consensi. A fungere da megafono propagandistico per eccellenza è stato soprattutto il mezzo televisivo, che è servito agli stessi, per garantire una consacrazione popolare alle proprie leadership: la popolarità di leader come Meloni, Salvini, Renzi si deve essenzialmente al loro massiccio presenzialismo nei talk-show televisivi. Un uguale risultato è stato ottenuto nel M5S, dove, a dispetto del motto “uno vale uno”, a determinare l’investitura a leader di un Di Maio è stata appunto la televisione; il garante Beppe Grillo si è dovuto limitare alla presa d’atto di una leadership di fatto ormai conquistata attraverso la popolarità televisiva.
Si può concludere affermando che, insieme alla sempre crescente personalizzazione della politica, di cui sono appunto espressione quasi tutti gli odierni partiti, a caratterizzare l’attuale scenario politico sono la volatilità estrema del voto, la quasi ossessiva ricerca del consenso elettorale che viene misurato di continuo attraverso i sondaggi, l’influenza esorbitante dei media nella quotidiana competizione partitica e, infine, il costante indebolimento del ruolo dei cosiddetti iscritti, i quali ormai non hanno più alcuna incidenza sulle dinamiche dei propri partiti e sui gruppi di potere più influenti al loro interno.<|endoftext|>功能：之下...
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软件介绍：韩国须在60天内举行大选；如果弹劾案被驳回
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;”“
丰桥技术科学<|endoftext|>Description
Eğer ekonomik bir dubleks döner merdiven arıyorsanız, bütçenizi koruyacak ve aynı zamanda ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun bir çözüm sunacak seçeneklere odaklanmanız önemlidir. İşte ekonomik dubleks döner merdiven arayışınızda dikkate alabileceğiniz bazı faktörler ve seçenekler:
Dubleks döner merdivenlerde kullanılan malzeme maliyeti etkileyen önemli bir faktördür. Ahşap ve metal en yaygın kullanılan malzemelerdir. Ahşap merdivenler genellikle daha uygun fiyatlıdır.
Karmaşık tasarımlar ve özel detaylar genellikle maliyeti artırır. Daha basit ve minimalist bir dubleks döner merdiven seçmek, daha ekonomik bir seçenek olabilir. Sade ve işlevsel bir tasarıma odaklanarak bütçenizi koruyabilirsiniz.
Dubleks döner merdivenlerdeki boyutlar ve özelleştirme seçenekleri de maliyeti etkileyebilir. Standart ölçülerdeki bir merdiven seçmek, özel bir tasarım veya ölçü talep etmekten daha ekonomik olabilir. Özel ölçü veya tasarım gereksinimleriniz varsa, buna bağlı olarak maliyetin artabileceğini unutmayın.
Farklı üreticilerin ve satıcıların sunduğu dubleks döner merdiven modellerini araştırarak fiyatları karşılaştırabilirsiniz. Farklı markaların ve satıcıların sunduğu fiyatlar ve özellikler hakkında bilgi almak, daha ekonomik bir seçim yapmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Özetlemek gerekirse, ekonomik bir dubleks döner merdiven seçmek için malzeme seçimine dikkat etmek, basit bir tasarıma odaklanmak, standart ölçülere uygun bir model tercih etmek ve farklı seçenekleri araştırarak karşılaştırma yapmak önemlidir. Bu şekilde ihtiyaçlarınıza uygun ve bütçenizi aşmayacak bir dubleks döner merdiven bulabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Assessment Design Toolkit
The Toolkit features videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments.
- Key concepts;
- Five elements of assessment;
- Writing and selecting assessments; and
- Reflecting on assessment design.
The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth.
The Assessment Design Toolkit is intended to respond to State requests for help to improve assessment literacy among the teacher corps. Assessment literacy is important for all teachers, especially for those teachers of non-tested grades and subjects who do not have State assessments to help them measure student growth.
The modules are designed to empower educators, pre-kindergarten through grade 12, to become master assessment designers so they can do an even better job of helping their students learn the course content throughout the school year. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials. Videos can be viewed alone, in teams or with entire faculties.
Users may repurpose the Toolkit as needed.
This very comprehensive resource covers the topic of assessment very well. Portions of it could be delivered as a webinar. Sections could be used as part of continuous improvement, possibly as a required component of teacher orientation. The toolkit includes videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials such as worksheets, PowerPoint slides. The Toolkit is easy to use and well-organized.
The Assessment Design Toolkit addresses a K-12 audience to provide a basic overview of how to assess the College and Career Readiness Standards. Since the College and Career Readiness Standards are guiding instruction in adult literacy education, understanding how to assess learner progress on the standards is relevant to adult education. The Toolkit is especially useful for those who are not familiar with the basics of assessing standards. The sections of Writing and Selecting Assessments as well as Aligning to Standards and the focus on Rigor may be most relevant.
This site includes links to information created by other public and private organizations. These links are provided for the user’s convenience. The U.S. Department of Education does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this non-ED information. The inclusion of these links is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse views expressed, or products or services offered, on these non-ED sites.<|endoftext|>شلنگ پایین رادیاتور هایما 2000 اس HAIMA S7
در خودرو وقتی مایع خنک کننده تحت فشار است و با استفاده از پمپ آب در سیستم خنک کننده حرکت می کند. و مایع خنک کننده هنگام عبور از موتور، گرما را جذب می کند. راه خود را به داخل شیلنگ رادیاتور بالا و پایین به پره های نازک رادیاتور باز می کند. در آنجا خنک می شود.
این جایی است که مایع خنککننده از شلنگ پایین رادیاتور هایما 2000 اس HAIMA S7 به پمپ آب برگشته و از طریق موتور بازمیگردد. جایی که چرخه ادامه مییابد. شلنگ پایین رادیاتور هایما 2000 اس HAIMA S7 برای تحمل گرما و فشار طراحی شده است. به طور خاص برای خودروی خاص شما طراحی شده است و از آنجایی که شیلنگ انعطاف پذیر نیست. باید برای هر نوع وسیله نقلیه از شیلنگ مناسب استفاده کرد.
نقد و بررسیها
هیچ دیدگاهی برای این محصول نوشته نشده است.<|endoftext|>Complete this worksheet to compare the Inca, the Maya, and the Aztec peoples.
Other Notes (supplies needed, tips on using the resource, or directions for accessing the resource at the above link, etc.)
Use this article on Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations to gather information for the Venn Diagram.
- You will need Adobe Reader to access the PDF worksheet.
- Click on "Venn Diagram (form triple)," in the top row, second image from the left.
- The page will open in a new window.
- Print using the "print" button in your browser.
Write in the required fields with the three names of the civilizations you are comparing. Then add their similarities and differences to compare the three.
You will need the following supplies:<|endoftext|>La società inglese ha comunicato sul proprio sito ufficiale di aver raggiunto l'accordo con il centrocampista tedesco dello Schalke 04.
Questo l'annuncio presente sul sito ufficiale della squadra londinese: "Siamo molto lieti di annunciare di aver raggiunto un accordo con il centrocampista della Germania Under 21 e dello Schalke 04 Lewis Holtby per raggiungere il nostro club dalla Bundesliga nel prossimo luglio. Sosterrà successivamente le visite mediche".
Su Holtby, che ha giocato in Bundesliga anche con le maglie dell'Aachen e del Mainz, c'era anche un forte interessamento da parte del Liverpool.<|endoftext|>Your heart deserves the best treatment and care
The heart is an organ around the size of a fist, located just behind and slightly left of the breastbone. The heart is part of our body’s circulatory system and is made up of the atria, ventricles and valves. Its main function is to pump blood that is full of oxygen circulating throughout your body. Thus, your heart is crucial to your survival, so it is important to keep it healthy with a well-balanced diet and exercise, and avoid things that can damage it, like smoking.
Some common heart diseases are:
Common Signs of Heart Diseases (Myocardial Infarction):
Women often experience atypical like shortness of breath, weakness, a feeling of indigestion and fatigue. Around a quarter of all myocardial infarctions are silent, without chest pain or other symptoms.
Causes of Heart Failure
The causes of heart failure may be traced to challenges in diagnosis, varied populations and age.
Common causes, ranked as per their risk factor:
Conditions that can be treated at the BMMSH Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Facilities Available at the best Cardiology Hospital in Ranchi, Jharkhand:
Pacing modalities group:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CABG may be of two types
Congenital Heart Surgery
Bhagwan Mahavir Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Cardiac Thoracic & Vascular Surgery Unit offers a whole range of cardiac surgery options ranging from Valve surgeries to CABG, Congenital heart surgeries and Aortic surgeries.
Our expert team of doctors and nurses are available at any time of the day and skillfully perform the following surgeries:
It is in fact, the first center in Jharkhand to have a high rate success rate of more than 99%. Our Intensive Coronary Care Units (ICCUs) are managed and monitored 24X7 by critical care specialists and intensivists, supported by trained and skilled paramedical and nursing teams.
Patient Care and Rehabilitation:
We try to provide each patient and his/her family member with counselling, support and world-class medical care extending from their first visit until discharge. Our excellent physiotherapy and rehabilitation team ensures quick recovery of patients and taking them back to normal life at the earliest.
Dr. Deepak Gupta
Designation: Vice Chairman – BMMSH & Director – Medica Institute of Cardiac Sciences
Qualification: MBBS, MD, DM, Fellowship- FSCAI (USA), FESC (Europe)
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Designation: Associate Consultant
Qualification: MD (General Physician), DM (Cardiology), Armenia
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It was an excellent experience after staying three nights at Medica. I will be visiting this hospital if needed and also refer othersMr.S. Majumdar
All staffs are very cooperative. A place of care, peace – home like feeling. Thanks MedicaMs.Chowdhury
Entire management and staff of the hospital are hard working. Keep it upMr. Duru
All staff members are very nice and friendlyMr. S Sethi
I am a retired employee of Coal India Ltd. My company has tied up with your hospital along with other hospitals all over India. But I have chosen Medica as your service is goodMs. S Dawn<|endoftext|>Okinawa eyaletinin Naha ilçesindeki 11. Bölge Sahil Güvenlik Karargahı’na göre, Çin'e ait gemiler, Japon ulusal karasularını ihlal etti.
Tartışmalı Senkaku Adaları etrafında iki gemi, bölgede avlanan Japon balıkçı gemilerine yaklaştı.
Japonya Sahil Güvenliği’nin bölgeyi terk etmeleri yönündeki uyarıları sonucu, Çin'e ait gemiler, bölgeden ayrıldı.
Düzenlediği basın toplantısında buna sert tepki gösteren Kabine Baş Sekreteri Kato Katsunobu, Çin'e ait gemilerin Japonya deniz sahasını son 5 aydır sıklıkla ihlal ettiğini söyledi.
Kato, "Defalarca uyarıda bulunduk. Duruş ve düşüncelerimizi Çin tarafına kararlılıkla anlatıyoruz. Gece yarısı veya şafak saatleri olsun, ihlallere karşı istikrarlı ve sakin duruşumuzu koruyacağız" dedi.
SİLAH KULLANMA YETKİSİ
Çin'de 1 Şubat'ta yürürlüğe giren kanun, Sahil Güvenlik ekiplerine, söz konusu sularda kurallara uymayan yabancı gemilere karşı silah kullanma yetkisi veriyor.
Kyodo ajansı, bu kanunun Çin'e, Doğu Çin Denizi'ndeki tartışmalı Senkaku Adaları etrafında seyreden Japon gemilerini hedef alabilme yetkisi tanıdığını bildirdi.
Doğu Çin Denizi'nde Japonya'nın "Senkaku", Çin'in de "Diaoyü" olarak adlandırdığı takım adalar, 5 ada ve 3 kayalıktan oluşuyor.
DENİZ HABER AJANSI<|endoftext|>CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY
PART III. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, CELL DIVISION, AND GENETICS
9. Cell Division—Proliferation and Reproduction
9.4. Controlling Mitosis
The cell-division process is regulated so that it does not interfere with the activities of other cells or of the whole organism. To determine if cell division is appropriate, many cells gather information about themselves and their environment. Checkpoints are times during the cell cycle when cells determine if they are prepared to move forward with cell division.
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12,000 feet to as shallow as 150 feet in search of prey returning to the depths at daybreak. They consume small crustaceans, such as amphipods, copepods, krill, seed shrimp, and fishes smaller than themselves. They are believed to be short lived with many fishes living less than a year. They spawn in open water and do not guard or otherwise care for their offspring.
They utilize counterillumination (with light being generated from a series of photophores) that produces light that camouflages their silhouettes from observers lurking below. Fossil records indicate that these fish have existed from the mid-late Eocene period, about 40 million years ago.<|endoftext|>Yozgat'ta işçi servisi alev aldı: 18 işçi son anda kurtuldu
Yozgat'ta işçileri taşıyan midibüsün alev alması üzerine araçta bulunan işçiler kendi imkanlarıyla son anda kurtuldular.
Kısa sürede alevler tüm aracı sararken midibüste bulunan işçiler kendi çabaları ile son anda kurtuldu.
Yanan araç nedeniyle karayolunda trafik akışı yaklaşık bir saat boyunca sağlanamadı.
Yangın kontrol altına alındıktan sonra yol trafiğe açıldı. (İLKHA)<|endoftext|>失控（东西文库）【美】凯文·凯利
以古每一个群体都产生一个绝隐秘和给尊崇之饭碗，就是优先知道。先知可不是谁还能够当的，首先得起多丰富的学识，对历史来广袤的视野，用上帝视角来看部落的升华规律才会推导出未来恐怕发的从事。先清楚还得要产生丰富的所见所闻，对当下底时日，最前方的科技成果，都生靠近距离的接触，才能够明了的判定这完全水平居于哪个阶段。
凯文·凯利（Kevin Kelly，1952年4月27日～，人们昵称他呢 KK），
他影响了苹果店之史蒂夫·乔布斯、《连线》杂志的总编辑克里斯·安德森、《黑客帝国》的导演沃卓斯基兄弟、《少数着报告》的导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格；他与创造了《连线》杂志、创作《失
控》。在开立《连线》之前，是《全球概览》杂志（The Whole Earth
Catalog，乔布斯最欢喜的笔录）的编纂和出版人。1984年，KK发起了第一顶黑客大会（Hackers
Conference）。他的文章还应运而生在《纽约时报》、《经济学人》、《时代》、《科学》等重级媒体及笔录上。
电视剧《海上牧云记》中的萨坦
《失控》成书于1994年，作者是《连线》杂志的始创主编凯文·凯利。这本书所记述的，是外对当下科技、社会以及经济最为前方的同等不好旅游，以及借这所窥得的前途情景。
凯文•凯利，被喻为是时期之“先知”。1952年他生让美国宾夕法尼亚州，《连线》杂志创始主编，著有《失控》、《科技想如果什么》、《技术因素》、《必然》等。《失控》成为中华互联网人的新一代圣经，马化腾、张小龙等互联网大佬们还以凯文•凯利视作神级预言家。凯文•凯利被用作是“网络文化”（Cyberculture）的代言人和观察者，被誉为“硅谷精神教父”。
挥洒被提到以今天正值兴起或大热的定义包括：大众智慧、云计算、物联网、虚拟现实、敏捷开发、协作、双得胜、共生、共同发展、网络社区、网络经济，等等。说它们是一致按“预言式”的修并不为过。其中自然还藏着咱并未证实或窥破的对前途之“预言”。
以下是局部摘要，相信可以博多启发：
凯文·凯利的老三统曲：《失控》、《必然》、《科技想如果什么》
前景物品形态
凯文·凯利于中华底成名
实际上，未来底素商品，也可是冲访问权的，其前提就是是物质条件极大丰富。到时候，人们出门并不需要带手机，随处可见可以共享的移动通讯设备，只要用过来输入而的身价识别，就好啊卿所用。
于中国互联网世界里，他几是明智一样的有，先后收获了“未来学家”、“互联网预言家”、“世界互联网教父”和“硅谷精神之大”的名号。
盛开的振奋
以中国，这员“先知”穿梭给历城市之“布道场”，听众对象从轻城市至二线城市，对话另一样正值从马化腾变为腾讯开放平台负责人，逐渐到三丝都微商美女CEO。
放是网内在的神气；没有开放，就没有网络。但由网络及各个部分的腾飞特别无抵，因此会面并发各式各样的拉动围墙的“花园”。从某种意义上说，这种封闭恰恰是放带动的结果：由于放，网络的层面变大；而另一个颇如复杂的系，内部都非容许是匀质的，必然会冒出各种自治之子系统。这些自治的子系统能够以那个内部进行重新灵活的调动，从而令网络好还好地包容区域之中的莫抵。此外，这些“花园”并非是完全封闭的，它们于匪停歇地与外部环境进行多种多样的交换。所以说，封闭是开放中之封闭；开放并无意味一个匀质、没有中界限的系。
杀商家抄袭论，执行之主要
凯文•凯利及马化腾
至于说交十分公司复制创业公司的想法，我之见识是，想法跟实施相比，执行更着重。大企业等出于既有的惯性，就算想如果复制创业公司的想法，也频繁无可知行地履行。如果这种复制真的能够成之说话，那吧说明创业公司不能在实施上强了大商厦。仅来好的想法是不够的，关键要要尽。
科技网站PingWest的开山骆轶航称，凯文·凯利“把他终生的演说和说教事业都奉献为了喜爱并追拍外的中国互联网界”。
平均和死亡
凯文·凯利在美国的生
“均衡态不仅意味着死亡，它本身就是是死亡状态”
唯独每当美国，凯文·凯利的日常生活图景，却远离这种热闹。
生生不息的生
外的家位于远离硅谷的大郊外，那是一个建在旧金山海滨小镇柏思域加(Pacifica）的第二叠小木屋。他养了几年蜜蜂，后院里发出五一味鸡。
复杂系统未会见随随便便死亡。系统的成员和那个完整达标了同种交易。部件等说：“我们愿否整体牺牲，因为当一个圆的我们盖作为个人的我们的总和。”生命以及复杂交织。部件会死，但整永存。当系统于组织成重扑朔迷离的一体化，它便增强了上下一心之人命。不是她的人命长度，而是她的身力度。它具有了重多精力。
木屋外雾气缭绕，木屋内之书架上堆满了书写，房间里除机器人模型之外，还摆在乐高。这员因“互联网先锋”形象出现的人选过着远离科技的存，直到2010年《失控》在炎黄出版，出版商邀请他来都到活动，他才购买了第一管辖智能手机和手提电脑。
咬人的屋子
您借别人的微处理器时，就象是你当为此他们的牙刷。在您打开朋友之计算机的那么瞬间，你会意识：熟悉的部件，陌生的排（他们涉嫌嘛这样？）；你自以为了解是地方，却浑然摸不交败北。似已熟悉，却同时起她好之秩序。随之而来的凡胆战心惊——你当……窥视别人的思维！
凯文•凯利在他的妻
雄的反作用力
每天早，凯文·凯利一边吃早饭，一边读书纸质的《纽约时报》。他深少上网，自嘲是“非常非常滞后于时”的总人口。他没有更过完整的高等学校教育，在20秋那年一身远赴亚洲开了六、七年的“游侠”生活。
“我们之所以创造仿生环境来替代自然环境，是因我们盼望环境保障恒常，可以给预计。我们已用过一样栽电脑编辑器，可以叫每个人有例外的界面。于是大家还设置了个别的界面。然后我们发现此主张很糟糕，因为咱们无法使他人的终端。于是我们以走回老路：一个共享的界面，一个一起的知识。这吗多亏要我们凑于协同成为人类的因素有。
尽管凯文·凯利没当互联网商家真正行事过，但不影响外针对性科技之挚爱和思。
前途合作社之样子
《失控》这本书
咱俩可想象一下前景之铺形象：它们以不断地演变，直到绝望底网络化。一个纯粹网络化的庄，应该有所以下几个特色：分布式、去中心化、协作和可适应性。
1994年，凯文·凯利的代表作《失控》在美国出版，他为此了528页的篇幅，从生物学的角度阐释了和睦对科技、社会同经济问题之盘算。书被的学问来得混乱，把无数概念嫁接于合，并生育出多新的定义。
蚂蚁的算法天赋
蚂蚁把分布式并行系统查找了只门清。蚂蚁既代表了社会团队的历史，也象征了计算机的未来。一个蚁群也许包含百单单万工蚁和数百仅仅蚂蚁后，它们会建起一所城，尽管每个个体只是模模糊糊地觉得到另外民用的有。蚂蚁能凝聚地穿过田野找到可以食物，仿佛它就是是一致只是巨大的复眼。它们排成协调的并行行列，穿行在草木间，并协同而该巢穴保持恒温，尽管世上没出另外一样单蚂蚁知道什么样调节温度。
《失控》这本开实在太重视了，在美国的销量不温不火。但取了有些胜知名度读者的早晚。
操纵发展工具
《长尾理论》的撰稿人克里斯·安德森以就本开出版的12年后，称
“这是达世纪九十年代最具有智慧之同等本书”。
进化作为同种工具，特别适用于以下三项事：
•如何到达你想去如同时找不顶程的天地； •如何到达你无法想像的园地；
•如何开辟新世界；
克里斯·安德森是《连线》杂志的先驱者主编，理论爱好者。而凯文·凯利是马上按照杂志的创始主编。这即像是同事中互动问好。
备注：文中因生物现象、社会常理、心理学活动来讲述、验证、猜测、预言未来科技，现在多数一度证明，相当传奇，虽然相当为难阅读与了解，但是其众多着力观点于读者眼前一亮，改变对未来科技的想法，让人口野兽血沸腾，产品人必读好书。
《失控》写为 1990
年代，信息密度大，并且多作业在今天能够看到变化的结果，因此好吃倾倒——光是信息密度大会觉得扣不掌握，光是说对了一些前景，沒有理论光环的加持，也显示不足够高端。从学术角度看，KK的写没有呀原创性和体系性。失控的思索实际就算是落地让上个世纪60年代的无知理论，和生为七八十年代的复杂性科学。
前途学（futurism）著作在美国时有发生诸多，但给翻译到国内的未多，让大家留意到的就是再次不见，只不过KK的写让宣扬之力度比较特别罢了。Jaron
Lanier 的《You are Not a
Gadget》有简体中文版，可生少见大家议论。当然，这书的名叫错译成《你无是只玩具》也是问题所在。
《失控》一下子镇停止了重重人，如果失去翻翻35年前充满大街的《第三不善浪潮》，再省50年前麦克卢汉勾勒的《理解媒介》，有些人得跪读了。
尽管得到了部分怪高之评说，但从未一个凡是尊严的专家做出的。对于书迷而言，从《失控》到《科技想如果什么》再届《必然》，逐渐有人看，“有硌不可思议的痛感”。而从此发生在中原底工作，则远高于这员“先知”的料想。
凯文·凯利于美国之身价
KK是《连线》杂志的首创主编。《连线》杂志的确是网络新文化的重要性阵地和同样栋丰碑，堪称“技术世界的滚石杂志”。《连线》杂志的定位及风格是《全球概览》的主编斯图尔特·布兰德（Stewart
Brand）确立的，凯文·凯利是布兰德的一劳永逸助手，协助布兰德出版著名的《全球概览》，协助创办著名的社区WELL。
1992年，凯文·凯利任《连线》杂志的实施主编。查一下百度百科就能够了解：“执行主编履行主编的职能，但未自然有所主编职称，由单位招录即可。一般景象下，相对于顺应主编，执行主编是乘特定的人头从有项工作。副主编lovebet体育是当无职位，而实行主编是现指定的”。这证明了推行主编肯定不是记的决定性灵魂人物。
KK不是《连线》杂志真正接受军的人士。在初期《连线》杂志撰稿的同批大腕中，KK的沉思和文章没有凸起的熏陶。他同后来接班的安德森相比，相去甚远。安德森的几乎组主笔文章都来了轰动效应，《连线》杂志为创造了“安德森时”。
倒下神坛的凯文·凯利
于过去半个世纪中，在影响互联网行业及美国社会之琢磨家中，KK从来就是不在首先梯队。KK在美国半个世纪享受的热还不苟今天外当中华立几乎年之一个零头。这号65岁的科技作家在神州之走红，转而带来了外当美国硅谷的热度。他吃求去分享温馨以中原底见闻，和针对华夏互联网发展趋势的“思考”。
“一丝好佬不求他了，是为KK和五年前是均等的。”
专栏作家师北宸觉得，这个虽然充分酷，但真的社会风气就是此样子。
挪动下神坛，还原一个真正的凯文·凯利，不神话，也不损害。作为当下网络文化第一胡手的副手，作为《全球概览》、WELL社区和《连线》杂志的主要参与者，我们应该重视他。但是，不克再次持续神化了，误导无数后来者拜错了山神。
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正文部分内容选择自《方兴东：失控的凯文·凯利和失控的《失控》》
迎关注自己的大鱼号：创新百脑汇<|endoftext|>-关注趋势印花，与创造美的人一起成长-
迈克尔·切瓦尔（Michael Cheval）
著名俄罗斯超现实艺术家
他是一位当代艺术家，专门从事Absurdist绘画，绘画和肖像画。他是Cheval Fine Art Inc.的联合创始人，目前居住在美国新泽西州。他的绘画在国际上享有盛名，并经常在美国和欧洲的画廊展出。<|endoftext|>The cow plays a key role in protecting our environment; hence, it is our duty to protect the indigenous Indian breed of cows. Whether through neglect and abandonment, exploitation and torture, or destruction of natural habitat, the human impact on cows has been powerfully negative.
The stray cattle population in India is a big hazard, both socially and economically.As a religious practice, people donate their bulls to the temples, but the temples do not have the facilities to keep them, so the male
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risk management strategies also include activities related to risk control such as recalls, crisis management insurance and legal actions.
It is unknown how many promising compounds have been rejected because they were evaluated in a poorly designed study. Well-designed clinical trials are essential in the development process of a medication or device. Before developing and executing a clinical trial, essential features which must be considered include: 1) basic study design; 2) study population; 3) planned statistical analysis; 4) enrollment of subjects; 5) regulatory requirements; and 6) ethical issues. In this course the student will explore and become familiar with clinical research designs and statistical analyses utilized in medical-product research. The course will also highlight the unique features of clinical trials in specialized populations such as AIDS, cancer, pediatrics and psychiatry. Current trends for accelerating drug development will also be covered.
The importance of safe and “healthy foods” in today’s society has resulted in an expansion of food science and technology applications. The science and the technology continue to employ the basic concepts of food science and food safety. Those concepts include, but not limited to, fundamental food chemistry, food composition and nutrient interactions, food processing, food engineering, food stability and preservation, food sensory qualities, food toxicology, food microbiology, and food biotechnology. These concepts encompass a variety of physical principles, physiological processes, and regulatory guidelines, which contribute to the introduction of more stable, nutritious products to feed our growing population. Students will discuss these concepts and experience their principles through classroom demonstrations, personal local grocery market surveys, and group projects.
Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls documentation reflect the scientific foundation for commercialization of new active pharmaceutical ingredients. The technical challenges coupled with the domestic and international regulatory dynamics place considerable demands on numerous key elements in the CMC process. Student experiences will develop a critical understanding of the CMC process and will craft essential CMC documents that encompass the breadth of this process. The details and demands of this process are presented and discussed by leaders from regulatory agencies, private industry, and academic institutions.
It seems as though newspapers run stories about hazardous food and medical products weekly! In this course, we focus on the role of the medical product manufacturer and supplier in the management of safety. We define the regulatory expectations and the best-practices used to meet these expectations. Some of these practical approaches anticipate problems before they happen, at the level of manufacturing, packaging and labeling. Other approaches include corrective and preventive actions that are stimulated by field observations, complaints and other forms of pharmacovigilance. Finally, we will study specific approaches for managing product records and archiving information and product that might be needed in case of legal challenge. Crisis management plans and recall procedures will be reviewed with a particular focus on the special challenges faced by medical product manufacturers. The course will include hands-on practice using vigilance application tools, and the MedDRA and Med Watch data bases.
The objective of this course is to examine safety in the context of the end-users and facilities in which health care is delivered. We will explore how regulatory expectations affect principles and practices in managing health care facilities and services. Practical approaches include mock-up case studies of JCAHO certification, implementation of environmental risk management, and reduction of health hazards for health care facility. Special attention will be paid to management of medication and treatment errors that form a major threat to safety in the hospital environment.
Management of risk is a central part of quality assurance programs. Medical products are designed to ensure that they are safe and effective. Risk management is emerging as a core requirement prior to approval of clinical trials or product commercialization in a range of fields including foods and medical products. In this course, a cohesive set of risk management tools are introduced. Students with a basic knowledge of biomedical science and regulatory structures will explore in depth how to apply these tools. Emphasis will be placed on tools in common use in the engineering and medical products arena, including functional analysis, fault-tree analysis, failure modes and effects analysis, hazard analysis and critical control point analysis and six sigma methods.
Translational medicine is the continuum – often known as “bench to bedside” – by which the biomedical community takes a focused point of view to move research discoveries from the laboratory into clinical practice to diagnose and treat patients. This desire to see a rapid progression from laboratory bench to hospital bedside brings with it huge hurdles that must be addressed and overcome – technological, ethical and regulatory. Thus, this introductory course is designed to provide an overview of principles and concepts underlying drug discovery and development as seen through the eyes of the industry, including terminology of translational science.
Examines the process of drug discovery from selection of disease and therapeutic target to characterization and validation of lead drug candidates. Specific areas of interest are focused on steps related to target validation, genomics/bioinformatics, high-throughput screening, chemistry, pharmacokinetics and pharmacology. A subsection to this course will also cover an introduction to biopharmaceuticals, such as gene therapy and recombinant DNA technology. Moreover, the business aspects of bringing new drugs to the market will be discussed in the context of preclinical drug discovery as well as topics that companies must consider when involved in drug discovery and development, such as the financial aspects of starting up a pharmaceutical enterprise, the regulatory process, liability and litigation, and patent law.
Typically, during pharmaceutical drug development, large numbers of molecules are generated with the goal of identifying the most promising candidates for further development. This course explores the activities involved in transforming an early drug or biological candidate to a drug approved for marketing by regulatory authorities. Specific areas of interest will center on large-scale compound formulation and dosage criteria and extensive toxicity and pharmacokinetic studies in both animals and humans in preparation for either an exploratory IND or an IND application submission. Following the conclusion of the drug development phase, this course will outline the process of ensuring product for clinical trials and scaling up for subsequent NDA submission.
Clinical study of a new drug is predicated on the evaluation of drug safety. The purpose of this course is to provide a comprehensive understanding and utilization of safety pharmacology strategies that are mandated by the various regulatory bodies (e.g., Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, etc.) to move a new chemical entity (NCE) from the discovery stage to market approval. In addition, coursework and case studies will be presented in order to provide the students with a better understanding of the complexities and untold adverse drug events that have arisen due to some of the shortcomings in the required toxicology studies including unexpected drug-drug interactions, drug-disease specific interactions and drug-alcohol interactions.
This course provides an intense review of contemporary domestic and global food regulations, and introduces best applied practices within the food regulation network. The rich history of food regulations from 1906 to proposed statutes will be analyzed extensively. Modern topics, such as product labeling and health claims, forms of food adulteration, safety of food additives and coloring, emerging food processing technologies, specialized nutrition regulations that include infant formula and dietary supplements, as well as food terrorism and federal inspection and enforcement jurisdictions, plus international food law will challenge members of the industry and those with food regulations responsibilities and interests. These regulations illustrate the importance of bringing science and health expertise into a social context. They solidify knowledge appropriate for emerging career pathways at the intersection of food and dietary supplements and the dynamics of science and health.
A growing pharmaceutical company must be able to adapt to the evolving regulatory environment and sensitive to reimbursement requirements so that it can market the products effectively. It is critical to understand how the reimbursement process interplays with product differentiation and market penetration. In addition, it is essential to produce convincing health-outcome results as the foundation for strategic reimbursement schemes and successful market access. This class allows the audiences to understand the significance of involving payers early in the development phase and to develop strategies to work with FDA and CMS to ensure timely market entry.
Research leading to the master’s degree. Maximum units which may be applied to the degree to be determined by the department. Graded CR/NC.
Regulated industries, such as medical product manufacturing, must adopt and adhere to complex compliance procedures to ensure their final product meets quality, safety and purity requirements so that it is safe for distribution and / or sale. As one of the essential pharmaceutical commercialization requirements, validation assures consistent reproduceable and repeatable results as part of the Quality Management System (QMS) for testing and manufacturing processes. In this course, we will follow the progression of the testing and manufacturing validation activities over time in the pharmaceutical industry, beginning with equipment qualification, computer system validation (CSV), cleaning validation, laboratory instruments, testing and methods validation, manufacturing process and environmental monitoring validation for accuracy and precision, security, reliability, consistency and productivity. You will see how business concepts merge with project management and science, to assure and keep products safe and in compliance with applicable regulations.
Introduction to business principles appropriate to medical products, including: supply and demand, product entry-exit strategies, financing, reimbursement, marketing and pricing in global marketplace. Students will be able to interact with experts in sales, marketing, new product development and strategic intelligence to see how these various elements influence the business decisions needed as a new product moves from the bench to the market and into obsolescence. This transitional course will use a mix of distance and site-based delivery systems. Each site-based session will be an intensive day-long session, after which will be assigned about 3-4 streamed lectures to add other perspectives to the course. The output of the course will include a business plan and a number of smaller assignments.
Recent advances in science and medicine have raised a plethora of issues concerning science, research and ethics. In this course, we will review the traditional approaches and concepts that underlie bioethical analysis. Using case studies, we will consider some of the major ethical issues facing basic scientists and clinical researchers. We will then expand our considerations to issues of financial management and conflict of interest, of product liability and managed care. The first day of the course will be more didactic. The last three days will center on student projects in each of several areas.
Project management is central to the efficient, effective conduct of complex organization. In this course, we will evaluate some of the tools and methodologies that provide a common approach and language for product managers in a range of disciplines. We will then look at some of the particular challenges inherent to products in the medical products sector, including the need to manage innovation and scientific enterprise, the challenges of multifunctional teams that cross into clinical environments, the highly transnational nature of some projects and the implications of intellectual property and privacy concerns. Finally, we will study specific approaches for managing product records and archiving information that might be needed in case of legal challenge. Crisis management plans and recall procedures will be reviewed with a particular focus on the special challenges faced by medical product manufacturers. The course will include hands-on practice using project management methods.
Are regulatory standards developed and applied in different constituencies in Asia? At the beginning of the course, we will study in depth the regulatory rules and business climate in countries that differ markedly in their levels of development, regulatory maturity and socioeconomic features. Students will develop briefing packages on the different countries for the use of their colleagues. We will then travel to a subset of Asian countries as a delegation. By meeting with the principal regulatory authorities in each country we will have a first-hand opportunity to study the interplay between culture, management methods and regulatory expectations. We will then visit “typical” domestic and foreign medical-products companies to investigate what they see as the major challenges in medical product development and commercialization. We will explore how regulatory expectations affect principles and practices in the delivery of health care and the expectations of society. We will also examine the stresses that are occurring in these rapidly evolving business environments, and consider approaches and solutions to working with Asian manufacturers and distributors.
The objective of this course is to study the way that people are organized and managed in organizations of different types and sizes. The course will focus first on management principles in general. We will consider the theoretical underpinnings of personnel management, organizational design and industrial relations. We will then bring that theoretical knowledge into practical situations, using case studies, discussions and role-playing. As part of this course, we will focus on management styles, leadership and negotiation capabilities. Particular attention will be paid to two types of very different organizations, the small, rapidly growing enterprise and the large, mature company with extensive global operations. Such organizations best typify the medical products industry.
Within the pharmaceutical industry, many products are being introduced that no longer fit the common notion of a synthetic drug. Biological products, cell-based therapies, products using nanotechnology or radiochemicals, all present new regulatory challenges. Students will analyze current policies and guidelines under which such complex products are developed and regulated. The class will explore trends in policy development and the differences in regulatory requirements for complex biologics, stem cells, products using nanotechnology or radiolabels, whole organ transplants and blood. Students will learn about the documentation needed to gain new product approval, to maintain product surveillance and to withdraw products from the market when necessary.
This course will provide an overall step-by-step process from selection of a research project to its successful conduct and documentation. Specific areas of interest that are especially appropriate to the medical products field are ethical and tactical considerations of informed consent, privacy protection and conflict of interest. Research design structures with a particular focus on clinical, epidemiological and social science methods that students will be using for their thesis research will be analyzed in depth. Concepts of validity and interpretation will be underscored.
The purpose of this course is to acquaint students with the way in which regulations, laws, culture and business climate combine to affect the competitiveness and business environment for medical products in the EU, Canada and South America. The course builds upon a basic understanding of global regulations. Through both focused lectures and later travel to both EU and Canada, students will have the opportunity to talk to representatives of principal policy and rule-making bodies of the European commission and the individual countries themselves. We will study the way that regulations differ from elsewhere in the world and we will further study the differences that exist between the way that foods, drugs and devices are managed in Europe, Canada and South America.
“Book-learning” is important but equally important is the application of learned principles to the management of real-life regulatory, quality and clinical problems. For students without previous background in the field, an internship period in industry is offered during which trainees work alongside other professionals in industry and government. These internships are arranged with the help of the school, and in consideration of the future career interests of the individual trainee. If trainees have already ideas about sites in which they wish to spend this period they should identify these interests early. In addition, individuals already in industry may be interested in conducting a research project in their home institution. We encourage such activities, but the arrangements must be approved before formally registering in the course.<|endoftext|>Ana içerik
Ünite: Kriptografiye Yolculuk
Bu ünite hakkında:İnsanlar tarih boyunca gizli mesajlarını nasıl korudular? Günümüzde ne değişti?
Tarih boyunca gizli mesajları keşfedin.
Bu bölümdeki konular:
Eski zamanlarda şifreleme bölümünde yer alan dersleri anladığıysanız bu alıştırmaları yapmaya hazırsınız demektir. Makaleleri okuyarak bir sonraki zorlu göreve hazırlanın!
Bu bölümdeki konular:
Alıştırmalar:
Şifreleme biliminde gerçek örnekler ile çalışmaya hazır mısınız? Basit, orta ve çok zor şifreleme görevlerinden deneyerek ne kadar ileri gidebileceğinizi kendiniz görün!
Yirminci yüzyılda yeni bir sorun ortaya çıkar. Ya Ayşe ve Berk anahtar paylaşmak için hiç bir zaman bir araya gelemezse?
Bu, tamsayılar için bir aritmetik sistemidir. Bu derslerde Modern Şifreleme dersi için gerekli olan matematiğin temelleri verilmektedir.
Bu bölümdeki konular:
Alıştırmalar:
Asal sayılar bazı problemleri neden temelden zorlaştırır? Bunu bulmak için, asallık testlerini daha detaylı incelemeliyiz.
Bu bölümdeki konular:
Yazı tura atma asallık testini hızlandırır mı? Bu nasıl uygulanır?<|endoftext|>Il mondo multipolare emergente è il risultato di lotte per la sovranità nazionale e l’autodeterminazione, che sono connesse con la lotta di classe mondiale.
Queste osservazioni modificate sono state fornite dall’autore in un evento tenuto l’11 giugno da Friends of Socialist China intitolato The Empire Strikes Back: Imperialism’s Global War on Multipolarity. L’evento completo può essere visualizzato qui.
Di Danny Haiphong
Nell’era post-sovietica, è diventato di moda spogliare tutti gli sviluppi geopolitici delle loro radici di classe. Le guerre sono state spiegate dalla propaganda borghese: la guerra al terrore, la competizione tra i grandi poteri e le questioni di “sicurezza nazionale”. La crisi ucraina è un esempio calzante. L’operazione militare russa in Ucraina è stata etichettata come una guerra senza motivo dai detrattori occidentali. Ma sotto la cacofonia dell’ideologia e della propaganda capitalista c’è una lotta di classe che si sta verificando sulla scena globale per il multipolarismo in cui il conflitto Russia-Ucraina è solo un punto critico.
Vladimir Lenin è forse il rivoluzionario marxista più noto a portare avanti una moderna teoria delle relazioni internazionali radicata nella lotta di classe portata dall’imperialismo. Lenin concluse che l’ascesa del monopolio e del capitale finanziario divideva il mondo in colonie e nazioni oppresse. L’autodeterminazione di queste nazioni formerebbe quindi un pilastro fondamentale nella lotta per il socialismo mondiale. Senza l’autodeterminazione, i lavoratori e le persone oppresse nel mondo subirebbero perdite incommensurabili a causa del flagello del dominio coloniale e dei suoi tripli mali dell’occupazione militare, del saccheggio economico e della discriminazione razziale.
La multipolarità è essenzialmente una continuazione della lotta per l’autodeterminazione nell’era moderna. Dopo anni di divagazioni imperialistiche sulla “Fine della storia” e “Non c’è alternativa” (TINA) al neoliberismo, la tendenza verso un mondo multipolare sta dimostrando che è vero l’esatto contrario. In tutti gli angoli del globo, il dominio unipolare dell’imperialismo statunitense sta crollando sulle sue stesse contraddizioni. In Europa, l’imperialismo statunitense minaccia di spegnere le luci e di porre quello che un tempo era il centro dello sviluppo capitalista in uno stato di decadimento permanente. In America Latina, i governi ribelli di sinistra guidati da Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Bolivia e altri stanno rifiutando il dominio degli Stati Uniti nella loro ricerca dello sviluppo e dell’integrazione socialista incentrati sui popoli. In Africa, il saccheggio occidentale e la militarizzazione guidata dagli Stati Uniti hanno portato molti paesi a perseguire relazioni più forti con Cina e Russia.
Cina e Russia sono all’avanguardia nel mondo multipolare. Il sistema di governo socialista cinese è entrato in modo equilibrato in un sistema economico mondiale instabile e dominato dai capitalisti, mantenendo il controllo statale sui vertici dell’economia come l’energia, la terra, i trasporti, le risorse naturali e la finanza. Ciò ha consentito alla Cina di salire in cima alla scala economica come uno dei massimi innovatori dell’alta tecnologia e di affrontare gli imperativi socialisti come la povertà,
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ue in questione sono inglese, spagnolo, francese, tedesco e portoghese.
Il sistema di scrutinio segreto è stato preparato molto prima della sessione della Conferenza Generale come piano B, nel caso in cui il sistema di votazione elettronico non avesse funzionato, ha affermato il sottosegretario Myron Iseminger, il cui settore si occupa dei sistemi di votazione alle sessioni della CG. Il sistema di votazione elettronico, lanciato in apertura della sessione della CG, si è dimostrato difettoso e i delegati hanno deciso domenica di non utilizzarlo.
“Avevamo un piano B fin dall’inizio, nel caso in cui la votazione elettronica non avesse funzionato,” ha sottolineato Iseminger.
Wilson, che ha aperto la sessione mattutina rivolgendo un appello a tutti i membri di chiesa di attenersi al risultato del voto, ha ricordato sia in questa occasione che dopo il voto, che le decisioni prese alla sessione della Conferenza Generale costituiscono l’autorità massima nella Chiesa Avventista.
Il dibattito è durato tutto il giorno. Iniziato alle ore 9:30 e sospeso per due ore da una pausa pranzo a mezzogiorno, esso è stato interrotto circa una dozzina di volte per pregare. I partecipanti hanno pregato in silenzio, a due a due e in gruppi. Decine di partecipanti alla sessione hanno inondato le sale destinate particolarmente alla preghiera dall’Associazione pastorale e dal dipartimento dei Ministeri femminili della Conferenza Generale.
Sia Wilson che Michael L. Ryan, un Vicepresidente della Conferenza Generale prossimo alla pensione, che ha presieduto il dibattito di mercoledì, si sono rallegrati dello “spirito di armonia” che ha permeato i lavori.
Ryan ha fatto in moto che la riunione seguisse il dovuto decoro, riprendendo in più di un’occasione i partecipanti che hanno applaudito durante il dibattito. I delegati avevano in precedenza convenuto di astenersi dagli applausi nel tentativo di tenere le emozioni sotto controllo.
Ryan, che ha annunciato il risultato finale del voto, ha ammonito severamente un gruppo di partecipanti presenti all’Alamodome, che ha reagito con un fragoroso applauso all’annuncio del risultato.
“Non c’è nulla di trionfale in tutto ciò,” ha affermato. “Non ci sono vincitori e vinti.”
Erton Köhler, Presidente della Divisione Sud-Americana, ha fatto eco alle parole di Ryan, dicendo che questa non era una gara a sfondo politico.
“Non auspico una chiesa dove ci sono vincitori e vinti, ma una chiesa nella quale ogni membro possa percepire questa decisione come la decisione di Dio, facendola propria,” ha detto all’Adventist Review. “Che possiamo tutti avere l’umiltà di riconoscere che Dio può manifestare il Suo volere in un modo che differisce dalle nostre opinioni personali.”
Anche Jerry Page, direttore dell’Associazione pastorale, ha parlato di umiltà. “Se trascorriamo del tempo nella preghiera, nell’umile confessione, nel pentimento e nel servizio degli altri, possiamo fare passi in avanti, invece di girare a vuoto su noi stessi o retrocedere a causa dei conflitti,” ha affermato Page.
Lisa Beardsley-Hardy, direttrice del Dipartimento Educazione, ha detto di sperare che i delegati mostrino rispetto gli uni per gli altri.
“Auspico e mi auguro ci sia tolleranza nei confronti dei nostri fratelli e delle nostre sorelle che, in tutto il mondo, affrontano delle sfide nell’espletamento del proprio incarico in ministeri che differiscono dal nostro,” ha affermato la Beardsley-Hardy. “La tolleranza è una grazia che solo Dio può elargire, per evitare il rischio di mettere chiunque all’angolo o di abbandonare il corpo di Cristo se qualcosa ci offende.”
I voti espressi sono stati 2.363 su una mozione preparata dagli officer senior della Conferenza Generale e dai Presidenti delle Divisioni, approvata al Consiglio annuale del 2014, un incontro amministrativo dei leader della chiesa mondiale. La mozione recita quanto segue: “Dopo aver studiato la questione della consacrazione in preghiera e in base alla Bibbia e agli scritti di Ellen G. White, nonché i rapporti delle commissioni di studio, e; dopo aver considerato attentamente cosa sia meglio per la chiesa e per l’adempimento della sua missione, ritiene accettabile che il comitato esecutivo di una divisione possa adottare disposizioni per la consacrazione delle donne al ministero pastorale, laddove ciò si ritenga appropriato alla realtà territoriale? Sì o No.”
Un totale di 40 delegati — 20 a sostegno e 20 contrari alla mozione — hanno potuto esprimere la propria posizione sulla mozione davanti ai microfoni. Il dibattito è stato interrotto 35 volte da delegati che desideravano esprimere “mozioni d’ordine”, vale a dire obiezioni rispetto a come venivano svolte alcune procedure.
Ad un certo punto dei lavori pomeridiani, Ryan ha invitato Jan Paulsen, già Presidente della Conferenza Generale, a fare una dichiarazione.
Paulsen ha esortato i delegati a votare “sì,” dicendo che si trattava di una questione di fiducia. Ha detto che i membri di chiesa dovevano fidarsi del fatto che i loro omologhi in altre divisioni conoscevano meglio i bisogni delle proprie chiese locali.
Ryan ha altresì invitato Wilson a fare una dichiarazione. Wilson non ha raccomandato di votare “sì” o “no”, dicendo solo, “Le mie opinioni sono ben note e ritengo siano fondate sulla Bibbia”.
I lavori di mercoledì sono cominciati con l’accordo dei delegati di concludere il dibattito sul voto alle ore 16:30, per procedere alla votazione vera e propria. Con l’avvicinarsi dell’orario prestabilito, diversi delegati hanno chiesto a Ryan di prolungare il tempo dedicato al dibattito, ma Ryan ha ritenuto la richiesta irregolare.
Il Segretario esecutivo della Conferenza Generale, G.T. Ng ha sottolineato durante il dibattito di mercoledì che la Conferenza Generale auspica l’obbedienza assoluta da parte di tutte le entità della chiesa.
“Siano un’unica chiesa,” ha detto Ng.<|endoftext|>What Is Mind?
"He who knows the receptacle (Ayatana) verily becomes the receptacle of his people. Mind is verily the receptacle (of all our knowledge)." (Chhandogya Upanishad, V-i-5)
That which separates you from God is mind. The wall that stands between you and God is mind. Pull the wall down through Om-Chintana or devotion and you will come face to face with God.
The Mind-a Mystery
The vast majority of men know not the existence of the mind and its operations. Even the so-called educated persons know very little of the mind subjectively or of its nature and operations. They have only heard of a mind.
Western psychologists know something.
Western doctors know only a fragment of mind. The afferent nerves bring the sensations from the periphery or extremities of the spinal cord. The sensations then pass to the medulla oblongata at the back of the head, where the fibres decussate. From there, they pass on to the superior frontal gyrus or superior frontal convolution of the brain in the forehead, the supposed seat of the intellect or mind. The mind feels the sensations and sends motor impulses through the afferent nerves to the extremities-hands, legs, etc. It is a brain-function only for them. Mind, according to them, is only an excretion of the brain, like bile from liver. The doctors are still groping in utter darkness. Their minds need drastic flushing for the entry of Hindu philosophical ideas.
It is only the Yogins and those who practise meditation and introspection that know the existence of the mind, its nature, ways and subtle workings. They know also the various methods of subduing the mind.
Mind is one of the Ashta-Prakritis. "Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, reason and egoism-these constitute the eightfold division of My Nature" (Gita, VII-4).
Mind is nothing but Atma-Sakti. It is brain that wants rest (sleep), but not the mind. A Yogi who has controlled the mind never sleeps. He gets pure rest from meditation itself.
How The Mind Originated
Mind is Atma-Sakti. It is through mind that Brahman manifests Himself as the differentiated universe with heterogeneous objects. Brahma thought, "There, indeed, are the worlds; I shall create the protectors of the worlds." He gathered the Purusha (Hiranyagarbha) from out of the waters only and fashioned him. He heated him by the heat of meditation. When he was thus heated, his heart burst out. From the heart, the mind came; from the mind the moon, the presiding deity of the mind. (Heart is the seat of the mind; so, the mind came out when the heart burst out. In Samadhi, the mind goes to its original seat, i.e., heart. In sleep also, it rests in the heart with a veil of ignorance between it and Brahman) (Aitareya Upanishad, 1-3-4).
Cosmic Mind And Individual Mind
Hiranyagarbha, otherwise known as Karya Brahman and Sambhuti, is cosmic mind. He is the sum total (Samashti) of all the minds. The individual mind is connected with the cosmic mind. Cosmic mind, Hiranyagarbha, superconscious mind, infinite mind, universal mind are synonymous terms. Different authors have used different terms. Do not be puzzled. Do not be confused. It is Sabda-bheda only.
Hiranyagarbha is cosmic Prana also. He is the Sutratman (thread-like Self). He represents the electric, cosmic, power-house. The different Jivas represent the different, small bulbs. Electricity from the power-house flows through the insulated copper wires into the bulbs. Similarly, the power from Hiranyagarbha flows into the Jivas.
The mind, being very subtle, is in close apposition or contact with other minds, though the human skull intervenes between them. As mind evolves, you come into conscious relation with the mental currents, with the minds of others- near and distant, living and dead. The individual mind of A, although separated from the mind-substance used by other individuals, B, C, D, E, X, Y, etc., by a thin wall of very finest kind of matter, is really in touch with the other apparently separated minds and with the universal mind of which it forms a part.
If A is a friend of B, A's mind is connected with B's mind. The minds of friends, relatives, brothers of A are attached to A's mind. Several minds are similarly linked to B's mind also. The minds of those who are attached to A's mind are, therefore, connected, in turn, with the minds of those who are hanging on B's mind. In this manner, one mind is in touch with all minds in the whole world. This is the Vibhu theory of mind of Raja Yoga.
Mind In Sankhya Philosophy
In Sankhya philosophy, Mahat is the term used to denote "cosmic mind" or "universal mind." It is the first principle that is derived from Avyakta. It is the first principle that is manifested out of the unmanifested Avyakta. The wheel of the bullock-cart rests on the spokes. The spokes rest on the nave. Even so, the mind rests on Prakriti and Prakriti rests on Brahman.
From Mahat comes Ahankara. From Sattvic Ahankara comes mind; from Rajasic Ahankara comes Prana; from Tamasic Ahankara, Tanmatras; from Tanmatras, gross elements; from gross elements, the gross universe. Mind is no other than Ahankara, the idea of 'I'. It is, indeed, difficult to eschew this idea of 'I'. Mind always attaches itself to something objective (Sthula). It cannot stand by itself. It is only this mind that asserts itself as 'I' in this body.
The idea of 'I' is the seed of the tree of mind. The sprout which first springs up from this seed of Ahankara is Buddhi. From this sprout, the ramifying branches called Sankalpas have their origin.
Linga Sarira And Antavaha Sarira
Mind is the most important Tattva of Linga Sarira. Linga Sarira is the astral body or Sukshma Sarira that is linked to the physical body through physical Prana. It separates itself at death from the physical body and travels to Svarga or heaven. It is this body that does Avagamana (coming and going). This body melts in Videha Mukti (disembodied salvation).
There is a difference between Linga Sarira and Antarvaha Sarira. Linga Sarira is astral body with seventeen Tattvas, viz., five Karma-Indriyas, five Jnana-Indriyas, five Pranas, Mind and Buddhi. Antarvaha Sarira is very pure. It is full of Sattva. It is free from Rajas and Tamas. It is with this body that a Yogi passes from one body to another (Parakaya-Pravesa). Lila, through the grace of Sarasvati, came out of the physical body and travelled to higher worlds with this Antarvaha Sarira. You will find this in the Yogavasishtha. Sri Sankaracharya, Raja Vikramaditya, Hastamalaka and Tirumular had Antarvaha Sarira. With the help of this special kind of pure body, they passed into the bodies of other persons. A Yogi with Antarvaha Sarira has Sat-Sankalpa or Suddha Sankalpa.
Mind Is Subtle Matter
Mind is not a gross thing, visible and tangible. Its existence is nowhere seen. Its magnitude cannot be measured. It does not require a space in which to exist.
Mind and matter are two aspects as subject and object of one and the same all-full Brahman, who is neither and yet includes both. Mind precedes matter. This is Vedantic theory. Matter precedes mind. This is scientific theory.
Mind can be said to be immaterial only in the sense that it has not the characteristics of ponderable matter. It is not, however, immaterial in the sense that Brahman (Pure Spirit) as such is. Mind is the subtle form of matter and hence the prompter of the body. Mind is made up of subtle, Sattvic, Apanchikrita (non-quintuplicated) Tanmatric matter. Mind is all electricity. According to the Chhandogya Upanishad, mind is formed out of the subtlest portion of food.
Mind is material. Mind is subtle matter. This discrimination is made on the principle that the soul is the only source of intelligence; it is self-evident; it shines by its own light. But the organs (mind and senses) derive their principle of activity and life from the soul. By themselves, they are lifeless. Hence the soul is always a subject and never an object. Manas can be an object of the soul. And it is a cardinal principle of Vedanta that that which is an object for a subject is non-intelligent (Jada). Even the principle of self-consciousness (Aham Pratyak-Vishayatva) or Ahankara is non-intelligent; it does not exist by its own light. It is the object of apperception to the soul.
The Mental Body
Just as the physical body is composed of solid, liquid and gaseous matter, so also the mind is made up of subtle matter of various grades of density with different rates of vibration. A Raja Yogi penetrates through different layers of mind by intense Sadhana.
The mental body varies much in different people. It is composed of coarse or finer matter, according to the needs of the more or less unfolded consciousness connected with it. In the educated, it is active and well-defined; in the undeveloped, it is cloudy and ill-defined.
There are several zones or slices in the mental body just as there are various compartments in the brain for particular types of thought. During intense anger, the whole mind is suffused with the black hue of malice and ill-will, which expresses itself in coils of thunderous blackness, from which fiery arrows of anger dart forth, seeking to injure the one for which the anger is felt.
Types Of Mind
Every man has a mental world of his own. Every man entirely differs from another man in mode of thinking, temperament, taste, mentality, physical characteristics, etc. Physically also a man differs from another man, although there might be slight resemblance. Observe carefully the nose, the ears, the lips, the eyes, the eyebrows, the arrangement of teeth, the shoulders, hands, fingers, toes, look, voice, gait, way of talking, etc., of different men. You will find vast differences between any two persons. Even the lines of the palm will differ. No two leaves are alike. Variety is the beauty of creation.
There are various types of mind. The Bengali type of mind is emotional and fit for devotion and art. The Madrasi type of mind is intellectual and clever in Mathematics. The Punjabi type of mind and Maharashtra type of mind are chivalrous. Bengal has produced emotional saints, Lord Gouranga or Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Deva, etc. Madras has produced intellectual philosophers like Sri Sankara and Sri Ramanuja. Punjab has produced Guru Nanak, Guru Govind Singh, etc. The Sadhana and path of Yoga vary according to the type of mind, temperament and capacity. Tastes also differ. The sight of a fish brings excessive joy to a Bengali. The sight of tamarind and chillies excites the glosso-pharyngeal nerve of a Madrasi. The sight of a Palmyra fruit excites the Jaffna Tamil of Ceylon and brings excessive joy. The sight of meat brings a peculiar joy to a meat-eater. Is this not a mystery that an object lies outside and saliva appears in the tongue at the sight of it? Because you have this experience daily in everyday life, you do not attach much importance to it. Mind is very mysterious. So is Maya, too.
Even an infinitely superior mind is yet a mind and of the same
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岁以上，）被邀请参加船员在主人的花园饮料和在大厅从晚上7点晚餐七时四十五分。可能，我们希望能看到多达校友那里！ 请点击此处预订
- 2020年6月9日 - 妇女在事件资本：会有国王学院学校，温网，船屋在泰晤士河在普特尼酒会。
- 9月18日至20日 - 校友协会周末：这将是我们的40周年庆典活动的重头戏。周末将包括许多引人入胜的讨论，在大厅吃饭，上周日家庭日。预订信息将在适当的时候。<|endoftext|>MIMO-OFDM无线通信系统中信道估计算法的研究
【摘要】：
未来第三、四代无线移动通信的目标是实现随时无缝覆盖的高质量、高速率的移动多媒体和数据业务传输。MIMO-OFDM技术成为了一种发展的必然选择。信道估计是通信领域的一个研究热点,是MIMO-OFDM系统接收机设计的一项主要任务。
本论文围绕MIMO-OFDM系统中基于频域导频的信道估计技术以及基于LS的信道估计方法展开研究,采用理论分析和仿真相结合的方法,主要进行以下几个方面的工作:
总结归纳了国内外对MIMO技术、OFDM技术、信道估计技术等的研究成果。分析了无线衰落信道、MIMO信道的物理特性。结合常见的仿真模型仿真分析了无线信道对信号的衰落情况。讨论分析了随着收发天线数目的改变,MIMO信道容量的变化情况。
在考虑非均匀性、尘埃颗粒绝热电荷扰动以及外部磁场等物理因素的情况下,运用约化摄动方法得出描述三维孤波的变系数的Korteweg-deVries(KdV)方程。更深层次知道影响电磁波传播的因素。
总结了目前常见的OFDM系统的信道估计方法,重点研究了OFDM中基于导频的信道估计方法,结合目前常见的导频形状,仿真分析了基于梳状导频的频域插值信道估计方法。接着研究了在MIMO-OFDM系统中基于LS的信道估计方法,在分析现有算法不足的基础上,提出了基于LS频—时参数化的信道估计方法。最后推导了基于IDFT(傅里叶逆变换)级联去噪的信道估计方法。
【学位授予单位】：兰州理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TN919.72<|endoftext|>مدیر عامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: 32 واحد صنعتی در چهارمحال و بختیاری با اشتغال 220 نفر به چرخ تولید بازگشت.
حمیدرضا فلاح مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی چهارمحال و بختیاری در گفتگو با خبرنگار جهانبین نیوز ؛ اظهار کرد: با توجه به رسالت شهرک های صنعتی و ماموریت هایی که دارد باید هماهنگی و همراهی باید داشته باشیم .
وی با اشاره به اینکه ارتباط بخش صنعت و مردم بسیار حائز اهمیت است اظهار کرد: پشتیبانی برخورد صنعت با مردم حوزه شهرک های صنعتی است .
فلاح با بیان اینکه عمده صنایع که در کشور وجود دارد، صنایع کوچک و متوسط هستند گفت: صنعتگران نخبگان جامعه و افراد مهم جامعه هستند
وی با تاکید بر اینکه ایجاد زیر ساخت بخش صنعت و حمایت از واحدهای صنعتی در قسمت های مختلف از رسالت های شرکت شهرک های صنعتی است گفت: شرکت شهرک های صنعتی بسته های حمایتی در حین اجرا کار و بعد از بهره برداری در اختیار تولید کنندگان قرار می دهد.
فلاح با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر 22 شهرک صنعتی فعال در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری وجود دارد گفت: سعی ما بر این است که تا پایان سال 8 ناحیه صنعتی دیگر در این استان فعال شود.
وی با اذعان بر اینکه امسال اولین شهرک صنعتی خصوصی استان راه اندازی شد عنوان کرد: در سال جهش تولید راه اندازی یک شهرک صنعتی خصوصی می تواند گام مهمی در جهت خصوصی سازی باشد.
فلاح با بیان اینکه اعتبارات داخلی و مجموع اعتبارات عمرانی 50 میلیارد تومان در سال جاری بوده است گفت: اعتبارات سال جاری در مقایسه با سال 96 ، 20 درصد افزایش داشته است و پیش بینی می شود تا پایان سال به 70 درصد نیز برسد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه در بعد ایجاد زیر ساخت های صنعتی امسال اقدامات شاخصی صورت گرفته است گفت: ناحیه صنعتی کلیه شهرک های صنعتی استان فعال شده است.
فلاح با بیان اینکه در حوزه برنامه ریزی اقدام بسیار مهمی صورت گرفت عنوان کرد: 350 نفر متقاضی زمین در شهرک های صنعتی شده اند و تا کنون نیز 160 هکتار زمین واگذار شده است که این یک رکورد بی نظیر بوده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه اقدامات بسیار موثری در جذب سرمایه گذاری صورت گرفته است گفت: سه و نیم درصد وسعت صنعتی کشور در اختیار شهرک های صنعتی است
فلاح با تاکید بر اینکه دو هزار 400 قراداد تا کنون منعقد شده است و 1300 آن به بهره برداری رسیده است گفت: میزان اشتغال در شهرک های صنعتی 20 هزار نفر است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در بعد حمایتی که رسالت دوم شهرک های صنعتی است عنوان کرد: اقدامات بسیار خوبی در خصوص واحد های صنعتی داریم که تا کنون 32 واحد راکد به چرخه تولید برگشته و 220 نفر اشتغال زایی نیز به همراه دارد.<|endoftext|>But Luther was not alone. This narration will introduce you to many other equally important leaders of the Reformation, men like Ulrich Zwingli, the Swiss firebrand who Luther did not trust; and Martin Bucer of Strassbourg, whose belief in predestination was to influence the most charismatic man of the Reformation: John Calvin of France. What made these brilliant men tick? How were they able to persuade so many people to follow them? And what was the reaction of the Catholic hierarchy? These and many other questions are answered in this brief but powerfully written history of the chaotic period of religious uncertainty and strife that would ultimately lead to the complete reinvention of the modern nation state. The Reformation was a period of great mental torment and intellectual vigor, and its effect on Europeans of both Catholic and Protestant faiths has been incalculable.<|endoftext|>2023年cma考试安排是什么？两门可以分开考吗？
2023-01-30
摘要2023年cma考试安排是什么？伴随着2023年的到来，错过2022cma考试的同学已经开始着手准备2023年cma考试了，cma分为中英文考试。小编给大家整理了cma考试时间安排，希望能给大家一些帮助。
2023年cma考试安排是什么？伴随着2023年的到来，错过2022cma考试的同学已经开始着手准备2023年cma考试了，cma分为中英文考试。小编给大家整理了cma考试时间安排，希望能给大家一些帮助。
一、美国零注册管理会计师考试报名时间？
以下是2023年考试三个时间段：
1、第一个考试时间2023年4月8日；考试注册截止时间2023年2月20日；考位预约截止时间2023年2月27日；
2、第二个考试时间2023年7月23日；考试注册截止时间2023年6月5日；考位预约截止时间2023年6月12日；
3、第三个考试时间2023年11月11日；考试注册截止时间2023年9月25日；考位预约截止时间2023年10月2日；
CMA英文考试时间：1/2月、5/6月、9/10月；
大家要合理规划时间，留给自己足够的备考时间。
二、2023年cma考试及格线及题型是什么？
根据考试大纲，考生可以自由选择P1、P2中的两个科目，每个科目的单科总分为500分，分数在360分及以上的考生即为通过cma考试。cma考试每科都有100道选择题及2道各30分钟情境题，选择题分值比重75%，情境题分值比重25%。每门科目有4个小时的答题时间。2道情境题分别描述了商业案例，由大约10-12道简答题或计算题组成。
三、2023年cma考试两门能分开考吗？
cma考试两门是可以分开考的，IMA协会没有规定cma考试科目顺序，所以考生不需要按顺序考，既可以先考P1，也可以先考P2。只要在三年内通过两科考试即可，开始时间从购买考试准入费之日算起，如果考生未能在三年内通过两科考试，则已经通过的考试成绩作废，考生需要重新支付考试准入费。
以上就是本期的全部内容了，希望能给大家一些帮助！
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美国注册管理会计师
CMA是美国注册管理会计师（Certified Management Accountant）的简称。是由美国管理会计师协会（IMA）于1972年所推出的专业认证制度，作为对会计和财务专业人士的鉴定，CMA与美国注册会计师（USCPA）、金融特许分析师（CFA）一起并称为美国财会领域的三大认证，被众多企业所认可。<|endoftext|>پیامبر اکرم (ص): لا مظاهرة احسن من المشاورة، هیچ پشتیبان و یاوری بهتر از هم اندیشی نیست. (بحارالانوار: جلد 74 - صفحه 63)
انجام دادن هر فعالیتی به دست انسان هرگز کامل ترین و بهترین شکل خود را ندارد و همیشه این امکان وجود دارد که آن فعالیت، با کارآیی و اثر بخشی بیشتری انجام شود. بر همین اساس، پیشنهادهای کارکنان در هر سازمان با شرکت داوطلبانه افراد در فرآیند تصمیم گیری از طریق ارائه نظراتی مفید و سازنده موجب جلوگیری از تمرکز و انباشتگی کارها خواهد شد و سازمان را از بسیاری فعالیت های روزمره و دست و پاگیر برای اجرای کارهای اساسی آزاد می کند. هدف اصلی از اجرای این نظام، کسب پیشنهادهای مختلف از کارکنان، مدیران و ارباب رجوع به منظور بهبود گردش کارها و فعالیت ها می باشد که زمینه هایی همچون کاهش ضایعات، افزایش بهره وری، تقلیل هزینه ها، کاهش مکاتبات و گرفتاری های ناشی از بوروکراسی، بهبود روش های خدماتی و ارتقای کیفیت خدمات را نیز در بردارد. لذا از شما مخاطب گرامی ( اعم از کارکنان دانشگاه و غیر دانشگاه) دعوت به عمل می آوریم؛ تا با ارائه پیشنهادهای سازنده و کاربردی خود، مارا در دستیابی به اهداف سازمانی ( بهبود و اصلاح فرآیندهای ارائه خدمات، ارتقای کیفیت خدمات، افزایش رضایت مندی ارباب رجوع، توانمندسازی نیروی انسانی، مدیریت بر منابع مالی ) یاری نمایید:
- در صورتی که پیشنهاد شما پذیرفته شود و برای اجرا مناسب باشد به آن پاداشی مناسب تعلق می گیرد. ضمناً پذیرش یا عدم پذیرش پیشنهاد شما کتباً اعلام خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>一天吃一顿饭可以达到减肥的效果吗
一天一顿，是可以减肥的，通常情况下，进食后，三到四个小时后，食物就会被消化完，此后12到16小时，是处于空腹期，这个期间，增加瘦激素分泌量，延长其作用时间，达到节食减肥的效果，通常情况下，正常进餐，一天一顿，一个月下来，瘦十斤左右，但是对身体伤害极大，容易反弹。
对胃的伤害大，一天只吃一顿，肠胃会分泌更多的胃酸，传递饥饿的信息，长时间空腹，就会出现胃酸过多，造成营养不良等情况。
因此，应当按时吃饭，科学减肥，不能为了避免囤积脂肪，就只吃一顿饭，应当注重身体健康，通过体育锻炼等科学的方法进行减肥。
2020-01-31
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线上问答内容仅为参考，如有医疗需求，请务必到正规医疗机构就诊
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热门问答<|endoftext|>疾病：
患病时长:
希望提供的帮助：
1、用什么药，怎么治最好。
2、吃食物有不有禁忌
所就诊医院科室：
衡阳市三医院 感染科
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Well, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Academy of Pediatrics agree that children should see a dentist by age 1. By one year, your baby will have nearly all of their baby teeth, and as soon as the first tooth emerges, you should begin brushing baby’s teeth.
Toddlers and preschool-aged children are getting more cavities than ever before, and beginning dental visits on schedule can do wonders for preventing cavities. A dental checkup can help you determine your child’s risk for cavities and learn how to help prevent them.
What happens at the first dental visit?
At the first checkup, the dentist will gently examine and clean your baby’s teeth. The dentist will also discuss with you how to best care for your baby’s teeth and mouth; the right type of toothpaste, toothbrush, and other dental products to use. How to deal with thumb sucking and other problematic oral habits. How to properly use fluoride; good and bad foods for oral health; and tooth development milestones to look out for. You may also talk about things like teething and how to prevent traumas to new and developing teeth.
How to pick the right dentist for your baby’s first dental visit
Make sure that you find a dentist that will work with babies and children, either by finding a pediatric dentist (a dentist who only works with children) or a family dentist (a dentist who serves patients of all ages, including children). You should also ask a lot of questions to determine whether the dental office is knowledgeable about children’s dental health and development, is gentle and understanding with your child, and provides specific advice on your child’s dental health.
The first dental checkup can seem daunting, especially when it comes at only 12 months. It’s a crucial appointment for ensuring your baby’s dental health, so as your child’s first birthday approaches, schedule that first checkup.
Is it time for baby’s first checkup? Make an appointment with Mogren Dental today!<|endoftext|>Findings and Recommendations
cell research holds enormous potential for contributing to our understanding of
fundamental human biology. Although it
is not possible to predict the outcomes from basic research, such studies will
offer the real possibility for treatments and ultimately for cures for many
diseases for which adequate therapies do not exist.
to individuals and to society gained by the introduction of new drugs or
medical technologies are difficult to estimate. The introductions of antibiotics and vaccines, for example, have
dramatically increased life spans and improved the health of people all over
the world. Despite these and other
advances in the prevention and treatment of human diseases, devastating
illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and diseases of the nervous
system such as Alzheimers disease present continuing challenges to the health
and well-being of people everywhere.
The science leading to the development of techniques for culturing human
stem cells could lead to unprecedented treatments and even cures for these and
As with all
research, our ability even to contemplate
the possibilities offered by stem cell-derived therapies is a result of many
years of research. The science of stem
cells dates to the mid-1960s, and many papers have been published on the
isolation and laboratory manipulation of stem cells from animal models. While these models are imperfect, they are
accepted in the scientific community as good initial predictors of what occurs
in human beings.
exists evidence from animal studies that stem cells can be made to
differentiate into cells of choice, and that these cells will act properly in
their transplanted environment. In
human beings, transplants of hemat
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ire il meglio ai clienti riuscendo, al contempo, a massimizzare l'utile. Avere un utile netto sostenibile nel lungo termine è la misura di un business solido e di successo. Se vuoi migliorare i tre risultati – clienti, ricavi e profitto netto – devi lavorare su cinque aspetti fondamentali.
Il Covid ha rallentato alcuni MSP e ne ha fatti decollare altri. Chi ha investito in attività di marketing durante e dopo il lockdown ha più facilità nel trovare clienti nuovi e fidelizzare quelli vecchi. Ma il marketing è un’attività “core” di un MSP?<|endoftext|>Edirne'nin Kapıkule Sınır Kapısı'ndan Türkiye'ye gelen ve Almanya'da işçi olarak çalışan Veli Altındağ, sınır kapısına ulaşana kadar geçtikleri ülkelerden yanlızca Bulgaristan'da sorun yaşadıklarını ve burada kendilerinden "Rüşvet" alındığını vurguladılar.
Yetkililer ilgilenmiyor
Bulgaristan'da yaşadıkları sorunlar konusunda Türkiye'deki yetkililerin kendileriyle yeterince ilgilenmediğinden yakınan gurbetçi Veli Altındağ, şöyle konuştu: "Türkiye'ye gelecek işçiler, Bulgaristan'dan gündüzleri geçsinler. Gece geçtikleri takdirde güvenlik konusunda sorunlarla karşılaşabilirler. Türkiye'ye komşu olan Bulgaristan'ın bizlerden rüşvet almasına bir anlam veremiyorum. Bir devlet vatandaşını bu kadar ihmal etmez. Yurtdışında adeta sahipsisiz" dedi.
Bebeklerden bile vize alıyorlar
Ho~|~llandalı gurbetçi Ali Karakurt'ta, eşi Emine ve 1.5 yaşındaki kızları Gizem'le Türkiye'ye tatil için geldiklerini belirterek, Bulgaristan'da pasaport başına alınması gereken vize ücretinin kişi başına alınmasından şikayetçi olduklarını bildirdi. Bu arada, Kapıkule Sınır Kapısı'ndan son 24 saat içinde 7 bin 600 gurbetçi yurda giriş yaptı. Kapıkule, Pazarkule ve İpsala Sınır Kapılarında Cuma, Cumartesi ve Pazar günleri yoğun bir gurbetçi trafiği yaşanıyor.<|endoftext|>Amazzonia: rapporto segreto, progettate 144 dighe
Un documento segreto dell'Agenzia brasiliana di energia elettrica (Aneel), pubblicato oggi da un quotidiano di Manaus, rivela che il governo brasiliano ha pronti 144 progetti per costruire altrettante centrali idroelettriche in Amazzonia.
Si tratta in alcuni casi - secondo quanto riporta 'A Critica', il maggior quotidiano dell'Amazzonia - di impianti di grande capacità. La maggior parte dei progetti riguarda invece centrali "leggere" (sotto i 30 megawatt), distribuite negli stati amazzonici di Acre, Amazonas, Parà, Tocantins, Mato Grosso e Maranhao. Per alcuni di questi progetti, infine, non vengono affatto specificate né portata né potenza: il fatto che siano destinati però a fiumi di grande flusso, come il Rio Madeira (largo vari chilometri in alcuni punti) e il Rio Juruà, fa prevedere che non si tratti di centrali piccole.
"Il problema vero non sono le dimensioni, in realtà - commenta sul giornale la sociologa e ambientalista Telma Monteiro, esperta nell'impatto delle idroelettriche sull'ambiente circostante -. Stiamo parlando di centinaia di centrali in Amazzonia, dove qualsiasi interferenza sul corso dei fiumi provoca conseguenze ambientali massicce e immigrazione in zone che difficilmente sopportano un aumento della popolazione. Altro che energia pulita e a basso costo, come sostiene il governo".<|endoftext|>FOOD FOR THOUGHT!
The yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a fascinating ground-foraging bird and a common resident in Lapalala. Pairs of this bird are monogamous and have a unique way of safeguarding their nest! The female first carefully selects a hole in a tree to lay her eggs and then plucks out all her feathers to use them as nesting material. When she is finished, the male covers the hole with a combination of mud, droppings and saliva by using the side of his beak. He leaves a tiny little opening, through which he can feed the female and her hatchlings. Once the hatchlings are ready for their first flight and mum’s feathers have grown back, they break open the hole and squawk loudly to encourage the chicks to fly out into the wilderness.
AVERAGE TEMPERATURES & RAINFALL
MAY Rainfall = 8.5 mm Min temp = 9.1 °C Max temp = 20.4 °C
RARE BOOMSLANG SIGHTING
When Marilize caught a glimpse of this boomslang (Dispholidus typus) she counted herself lucky, as this shy snake species is not easily spotted in Lapalala. The sighting became even more interesting when she noticed that the young snake had just caught himself a last meal for the winter! After some trial-and-error – even hanging the chameleon in the tree to try and eat it from the bottom – he eventually managed to fill his tummy. Nature is full of beautiful spectacles; one just needs to look.
BREAKING DOWN OF OLD STRUCTURES AND CAMPS
Hidden away in the wilderness of Lapalala, one can still find structures of old farms and bush camps, most of which haven’t been used for years. One aspect of turning Lapalala back to its pristine state is to completely remove these old structures – not an easy task! The big challenge is to remove all of the material off the reserve and the sites are often difficult to access with trucks and machinery. However, steady progress is being made and one of the bush camps currently being broken down is Look Out, famous for its breathtaking views over the Palala River. This perfect sundowner spot will be reconstructed into a wooden viewing deck for custodians and guests to enjoy to the full.
One of the great wonders to experience at Lapalala Wilderness is our clear night sky. You can experience magnificent stars and constellations surrounded by total darkness in the middle of our wilderness! The Milky Way, which is the flat disc-shaped galaxy we find ourselves in, and which consists of about 200 billion stars (of which our sun is just one), will be easy to spot as a big, cloudy band surrounding us. All of the single stars we see are also part of this galaxy – they are just very close by. If you look very carefully though, you might be able to spot two other galaxies as irregular cloudy spots in the distance. They are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which are only visible from the Southern Hemisphere.
BLACK RHINO MOVING HOUSE
When black rhino males reach a certain age they can become quite territorial – meaning that they won’t tolerate other black rhino males in their territory around their females. Lapalala has a number of males in the Lapalala West area and we had to come up with a solution to avoid fighting incidents. Our first plan of action is to move one of the non-territorial black rhino males to the section around Tholo Plains. Historically, this area of Lapalala has never been utilised by black rhino despite it being a very good habitat for the species. To decrease the chances of our male walking straight back, we first placed him in a boma and our rangers are bio-fencing his new home-to-be. A bio-fence is a barrier of manure from another adult black rhino which, in our case, we collected from Metsi. The release of the black rhino will take place in June.
THOLO PLAINS’ BUSH PIGS
Although we have plenty of bush pigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) in Lapalala, they are shy animals and rarely seen, because they inhabit inaccessible terrain and are mostly active at night. Their looks and behaviour are quite different from warthogs with a more elongated head, smaller tusks and less prominent warts on the muzzle. They run with a downward positioned tail. A good place for spotting bush pigs in Lapalala is the area around Tholo Plains, where this month two different groups of bush pigs were spotted on the same day, showing relaxed behaviour while foraging during day time.
NEW HOUSING AT STAFF HQ
These last few months, our maintenance team has been hard at work behind the scenes on major improvements to our permanent staff housing facilities at LW headquarters. A total of six new buildings, each containing four separate units, have been constructed. Each unit contains a private kitchen/living area, bedroom and bathroom – the staff members are especially happy with the improved privacy and comfort that the units offer.
TREE OF THE MONTH
A common tree in Lapalala is the sickle bush (Dichrostachys cineria). It is sometimes also called the Chinese lantern tree, due to its characteristic bicoloured cylindrical flowers resembling Chinese lanterns. The spines are exceptionally hard and capable of puncturing a tyre, but this doesn’t bother the black rhinos who happen to love feeding on this tree. The sickle bush grows fast, especially on brackish soil and has a tendency to become invasive in these areas. For this reason, the sickle bush is one of our target species during our bush clearing activities.<|endoftext|>Adults know when they reach for their morning cup of coffee that they're in for a caffeine-induced jolt. What they may not know is that kids could be consuming a surprising amount of the stimulant themselves.
Some sodas, ice creams and snacks pack an unexpected caffeine wallop, according to a new study by Consumer Reports magazine.
The study tested 25 products likely to be consumed by children and found that an 8-ounce serving of Coke, Pepsi or Sunkist Orange Soda has about 25 milligrams of caffeine -- or about a quarter of the maximum daily limit most nutrition experts recommend for children.
Although little research has been done with children and caffeine, most experts say exceeding 100 milligrams a day can cause anxiety, tension and sleeplessness in youngsters. Even higher amounts can lead to nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea.
"We did this study to give parents a heads-up about caffeine," said Linda Greene, who supervised the study for Consumer Reports. "I don't think a lot of people are aware of how much are in some products."
Caffeine affects children and adults in different ways, doctors and nutritionists say. Its ultimate impact depends on a person's body weight, his built-up tolerance to it, and his inherent sensitivity to the substance.
Another reason behind the study, published in the July issue, was to put pressure on the Food and Drug Administration to require caffeine labeling on all food products, Greene said. Currently, food manufacturers only have to show that caffeine is present when they've added it to the product, which is sometimes done to enrich flavor. But the manufacturer doesn't have to specify how much caffeine was added, she said.
The FDA is reviewing a proposal to require labels to identify the amount of caffeine in a particular product.
"There's no question that [caffeine] labeling would help parents make better dietary choices," said Brenda Eskenazi, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley and director of the Center for Children's Environmental Health Research. "This is the most common psychoactive drug in our food and we aren't even allowed to know how much of it is in there."
Parents should carefully monitor their children's intake of food and drinks known to contain caffeine, such as sodas and chocolates, in which the stimulant occurs naturally, the study's authors said.
"There's no reason for kids to be drinking all that caffeine," Greene said. "And it's fairly easy to modify their diets to avoid it. It's not like telling them they can never eat chocolate again."
(BEGIN TEXT OF INFOBOX)
The caffeine count
A look at a few products and the amount of caffeine they contain:
*--* Drinks (8-ounce serving) Mg Red Fusion 38 Mountain Dew 37 Pepsi 27 Coca-Cola Classic 24 Sunkist Orange Soda 23 SoBe Energy Citrus Flavored Beverage 25
*--* Snacks Mg Dannon Natural Flavors Low Fat Coffee Flavored Yogurt (6 oz.) 36 Starbucks Coffee Java Chip Ice Cream ( 1/2 cup) 28 M&M's Milk Chocolate Candies ( 1/4 cup) 8 Hershey's Syrup, Chocolate Flavor (2 tablespoons) 5
Source: Consumer Reports<|endoftext|>Per "targa dell'amministratore " si intende, impropriamente, l'obbligo ora previsto (dopo l'entrata in vigore della riforma 220/2012) dal codice civile per l'amministratore di condominio di rendere visibili a tutti i suoi dati professionali e personali.
In particolare, l'art. 1129 c.c. n° 5 prevede "sul luogo di accesso al condominio o di maggior uso comune, accessibile anche ai terzi, è affissa l'indicazione delle generalità, del domicilio e dei recapiti, anche telefonici, amministratore.
In mancanza dell'amministratore, sul luogo di accesso al condominio o di maggior uso comune, accessibile anche ai terzi, è affissa l'indicazione delle generalità e dei recapiti, anche telefonici, della persona che svolge funzioni analoghe a quelle dell'amministratore".
È palese lo scopo della norma: rendere facilmente individuabile (cosa che in passato spesso non accadeva) e reperibile sia ai terzi che agli stessi condomini l'amministratore di condominio.
Si rileva, in proposito, come una delle linee guida della recente riforma del diritto condominiale sia stata proprio la preoccupazione di rendere "trasparente" il condominio, sia in punto individuazione di una figura essenziale come quella dell'amministratore, sia inserendo l'obbligo per l'amministratore stesso di tenere aggiornato un registro ove siano indicati i dati di ogni proprietario-condominio (e non solo, la norma parla anche di titolari di diritti reali e di godimento).
L'amministratore, in sostanza, non deve necessariamente porre i suoi dati su una vera e propria targa, ma ha l'obbligo di rendersi facilmente reperibile agli occhi dei condomini e dei terzi. La "targa" contenente di dati dell'amministratore, sarà posta a spese (ripartite secondo i millesimi di proprietà) dei condomini: questo in quanto si tratta di una attività svolta (anche) nel loro interesse.
È ovvio che non vi siano particolari forme richieste per la configurazione della targa, essendo necessario e sufficiente che siano evidenti e facilmente leggibili (e completi) i dati richiesti ora dalla legge per la individuazione dell'amministratore.
Qualora l'amministratore non provveda alla apposizione della targa, egli viene meno sia ad un obbligo di legge, e sia agli oneri che gli derivano dal mandato ricevuto dai condomini al momento della accettazione dell'incarico.
La prima cosa da farsi, da parte dei condomini, sarà quindi quella di richiamare, eventualmente prima verbalmente e poi con diffida scritta se è il caso anche tramite legale, l'amministratore al rispetto dei suoi obblighi.
Qualora l'amministratore resti sordo e inadempiente ai solleciti, i condomini potranno chiedere la convocazione di una assemblerà che prenda atto dell'accaduto: se nemmeno con una delibera assembleare l'amministratore si convinca a fare il proprio dovere ed apporre la targa, i condomini stessi si potranno rivolgere al tribunale chiedendone la revoca.
È chiaro, in questo ultimo caso, spetterà al tribunale stesso valutarla gravità dell'inadempimento dell'amministratore prima di, eventualmente, dichiararne la revoca dall'incarico ricevuto.
Almeno teoricamente non si può escludere, inoltre, per quanto non si rinvengano precedenti giurisprudenziali in tal senso, che i terzi, il condominio o singoli condomini possano agire personalmente contro l'amministratore (in proprio e non come rappresentante del condominio) per i danni che a loro dire possano essere derivati dalla mancata possibilità di individuare celermente l'amministratore di condominio causa omessa esposizione dei dati da parte di quest'ultimo.
Si rileva, ancora, come l'obbligo di porre la targa, o almeno di esporre i dati, sia superiore (e quindi non venga meno) nonostante contrarie disposizioni contenute dal regolamento di condominio neppure se di natura contrattuale e cioè approvate da tutti i condomini.
Essendo un obbligo di legge previsto per ragioni di interesse generale, inoltre, non sarà certamente valida (e qualunque condomino potrebbe richiederne dichiararne l'inefficacia) una delibera assembleare - approvata con qualsiasi maggioranza- che dichiari la non necessità di porre la targa nei termini previsti ora per legge.
Si sottolinea, infine, come l'apposizione della targa sia stata dal legislatore ritenuta necessaria per svariati motivi fra i quali, certamente, rientrano sia il favorire e rendere agevoli le verifiche da parte degli enti preposti alla attività di pubblica sicurezza, e sia la possibilità per i terzi estranei al condominio di individuare agevolmente il soggetto al quale rivolgersi sia giudizialmente che stra-giudizialmente nel caso (si pensi alla necessità di notificare un atto di citazione rivolto al condominio) intendano agire contro lo stabile in questione.<|endoftext|>The skeleton of a whale that died around 10,000 years ago has been found in connection with the extension of the E6 motorway in Strömstad. The whale bones are now being examined by researchers at the University of Gothenburg who, among other things, want to ascertain whether the find is the mystical “Swedenborg whale”.
There are currently four species of right whale. What is particularly interesting is that the size and shape of the whale bones resemble those of a fifth species: the mystical “Swedenborg whale”, first described by the scientist Emmanuel Swedenborg in the 18th century.
“Bones from what is believed to be Swedenborg’s right whale have previously been found in western Sweden. However, determining the species of whale bones found in earth is complicated and there is no definitive conclusion on whether the whale actually existed, it could equally well be a myth,” says zoologist Thomas Dahlgren and his colleague Leif Jonsson.
Source: Science Daily.<|endoftext|>Gwyddno Garanhir
|Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento sovrani britannici non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.|
È conosciuto per aver perduto una parte del suo a causa di un'inondazione. Il Merionydd occidentale, conosciuto come Maes Gwyddno, faceva parte del Cant
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alara sol ve sağ kulakçıklar, alt odalar sol ve sağ ventrikül olarak adlandırılır.SDI Productions / Getty Images
Sağlıklı bir kalp kapakçığı, kalbin kanı bir sonraki hedefine pompalama zamanı gelene kadar kanın kalp haznesinden dışarı akmasını durdurur. Valfler, kalbin kanı etkili bir şekilde pompalamasını sağlayan hassas zamanlama ile açılıp kapanır.
Valfler hastalanarak ya geriye doğru kan sızmasına (yetersizlik ya da yetersizlik olarak bilinir) ya da daralarak (stenotik) yeterli kan akışını engelleyerek hastalanabilir. Bu koşullardan herhangi biri kalbe ciddi şekilde zarar verebilir ve bu sorunları gidermek için ameliyat gerekebilir.
Triküspit kapak, kanın kalpte aktığı ilk kapakçıktır. İki atriyoventriküler kapaktan biridir, yani atriyum ile ventrikül arasında, bu durumda kalbin sağ tarafında yer alır. Kan akışını durdurmak ve başlatmak için birlikte çalışan üç kanattan veya broşürden yapılmıştır.
Broşürler, yaprakçıkların hareketini güçlendiren papiller kaslar adı verilen küçük kaslara tutturulur. Triküspit kapak, atriyum kasıldığında açılır ve kanın ventriküle akmasına izin verir.
Mitral kapak gibi triküspit kapak, tıbbi müdahaleyi gerekli kılan durumlar olan kapak prolapsusu ve yetersizliğinin ortak bölgelerinden biridir.
Pulmonik kapak, kalbin ikinci kapağıdır. Aort kapağı gibi, şekli nedeniyle yarım ay kapakçık olarak da adlandırılır. Sağ ventrikül ile kanı akciğerlere götüren pulmoner arter arasında yer alır. Sağ ventrikül kasıldığında, pulmonik kapak açılarak kanın akciğerlere akmasına izin verir.
Mitral kapak, kalbin üçüncü kapağıdır. Triküspit kapak gibi, bir atriyoventriküler kapakçıktır, yani sol atriyum ile sol ventrikül arasında yer alır. Oksijenli kan, atriyum kasıldığında mitral kapaktan geçerek kanın üst bölmeden alt ventriküle akmasına izin verir.
Mitral kapak, kanın ventriküle çok erken akmasını önleyen iki yaprakçık veya kanattan oluşur. Atriyum kasıldığında, mitral kapak açılır ve kanın ventriküle girmesine izin verir.
Mitral kapak, tıpkı triküspit kapak gibi, tıbbi müdahale gerektirebilecek durumlar olan kapak prolapsusu ve yetersizliğinin yaygın bir bölgesidir.
Aort kapağı, sol ventrikül ve aort arasında uzanan dördüncü ve son kalp kapakçığıdır. Kapak, kanın aorta erken girmesini önlemek için birlikte çalışan üç yaprakçıktan oluşur. Aort kapağı, ventrikül kasıldığında açılır ve kanın kalpten hareket etmesine ve vücudun geri kalanına yolculuğa başlamasına izin verir.
Bazı kapakçıkların belirli kapak hastalıkları geliştirme olasılığı diğerlerinden daha yüksek olsa da, tüm kapakçıklar sorun yaratabilir. Bazı durumlarda, kapakçık sorununun hiçbir semptomu olmaz ve yalnızca kalp hırıltısı nedeniyle tespit edilir. Diğer durumlarda, hastalar göğüs ağrısı, nefes darlığı, sıvı tutulması ve bayılma yaşayabilir.
Sorun potansiyel olarak ciddiyse, kapak onarımı ameliyatının mı yoksa kapak değiştirme ameliyatının mı düşünüleceğini belirlemek için test yapılması önerilebilir.<|endoftext|>Nature gave birth to an edible fungi weighing an impressive three kilograms which was found in Tokai Forest recently. Mushrooms have been growing in the forest for years, but non-poisonous ones are tricky to find.
Recent rainfall has led to mushrooms sprouting all over Tokai Forest in Constantia Valley, which is known for its 274 species of beautiful trees and plants. Although mushrooms grow in abundance here, not all are edible, so it’s important to know your fungi well before you go picking any. Taking the time to educate yourself or, even better, finding an expert who knows how to identify non-poisonous ones to go mushroom-foraging with you is a good idea.
Many believe that thoroughly cooking mushrooms makes even the poisonous ones safe to eat, but the toxic substances found in inedible mushrooms cannot simply be cooked out.
Mushroom poisoning, or mycetism, can be caused by ingesting poisonous mushrooms and leads to death in certain instances. Certain mushrooms can also cause severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis which requires immediate medical attention.
When foraging for wild mushrooms, only pick ones that have been positively identified by you or an expert with 100 percent certainty. Mushrooms with white gills, a skirt or ring on the stem should not be consumed; unless it has been approved by an expert, mushrooms with red on the cap or stem should also not be picked because they could be poisonous.
To learn more about foraging for edible wild mushrooms, you can go to Arrive Alive’s mushroom safety article, or look at Wild Food UK’s article on mushrooms for novice foragers.<|endoftext|>|Capitolo 3||La Forza Salutare della Luce Solare|
SECONDO METODO PER CAPTARE I RAGGI DEL SOLE
1. Se il primo metodo comunicatovi risultasse in qualche modo difficile - cosa che può essere molto probabile - per il fatto di non essere in grado di procurarvi tutto ciò che è necessario per esso, allora anche con un altro metodo, che tuttavia è simile al primo, potete captare i raggi solari con un mezzo appropriato e, alla comparsa di casi di malattia, venire in aiuto con ciò ad un sofferente. Questo metodo consiste in ciò:
2. Al posto della tazza di vetro violetto, potete anche prendere una tazza od una scodella di buona terracotta, di ottima qualità, smaltata tutta nera o meglio però se di blu scuro*, ed in questa tazza, al posto delle palline di zucchero di latte {lattosio}, mettete un altro puro zucchero a pezzettini della grandezza di un pisello, in modo che nessun pezzetto ne copra uno che sta sotto. Esponete poi questo zucchero nelle stesse ore del giorno come nel metodo precedente, almeno per 2 mesi e conservatelo durante la notte, e così anche dopo e con la stessa cura del metodo precedente, in un recipiente scuro e ben custodito dall'azione dell'aria.
3. L'uso è lo stesso come nel metodo di prima, solo con la differenza che qui la dose deve essere un po' più forte rispetto al primo metodo, perché in questi pezzettini di zucchero, nel recipiente di terracotta, i raggi del Sole non si concentrano così tanto come nel metodo precedente.
4. In caso di malattie che hanno bisogno di un aiuto e di lenimento immediato, all'ammalato può venire somministrato subito il mezzo curativo di questo secondo metodo, come pure quello del primo metodo. Se però la dieta della quale è stato accennato, assieme al già noto uso dell'acqua solare, può venire osservata in precedenza, la successiva guarigione è tanto più sicura e veloce perché con ciò si risparmia all'anima un notevole lavoro.
5. Questi pezzettini di zucchero, impregnati dai raggi solari, potete utilizzarli molto efficacemente anche così:
6. Quando l'ammalato avrà bevuto durante il giorno alcuni bicchieri pieni di acqua che è stata esposta al Sole, egli dovrà poi mettersi in un buon letto, nel quale egli dopo alcune ore sicuramente incomincerà a sudare.
7. Quando l'ammalato è così sudato, prendete da 1 a 3 pezzettini dello zucchero impregnato di raggi solari e impregnate un po' il pezzettino in una goccia di sudore e somministratelo così al sofferente. Dopo di che egli si sentirà un po' stordito e sentirà una leggera pressione nella testa e nello stomaco; inoltre sentirà degli anormali brividi di freddo e di febbre molto leggeri in tutto il corpo. Dopo tali brividi di freddo comparirà poi una leggera diarrea con la quale il paziente è anche guarito del tutto.
8. Queste manifestazioni ora descritte possono durare per alcuni 3 giorni e per altri fino a 7 giorni, a seconda della natura più debole o più forte dell'ammalato.
9. Dopo essersi ristabilito, il risanato deve tuttavia osservare la dieta per alcune settimane di seguito e di tanto in tanto bere un bicchiere pieno di acqua solare, ed egli da qualsiasi male si [ri]stabilirà radicalmente.
10. A questo riguardo c'è però ancora da notare che nelle malattie che di solito provengono da iperemie è assolutamente necessario far precedere una dieta, e precisamente così rigida come essa è prescritta nella migliore Omeopatia.
|Capitolo 3||Visualizzazione mobile Contatti|<|endoftext|>As to its lower case characters, the XiparosLombard font is identical with the XIPAROS font -- apart from the d, which has been replaced by a straight version. The upper case alphabet, however, consists of Lombardic capitals. Since they were taken out of a book some three hundred years younger than the charters that provided the lower case, they are much less austere, and much more rounded than contemporary ones would have been.
The XiparosLombard font contains no decorations, and you'll find all the brackets, curly brackets, and greater/less signs here that are lacking in the XIPAROS font, as well as the +, =, and bar sign. Do I have to mention that the number sign has taken the shape of a long s?
Xiparos Lombard font contains 375 defined characters and 353 unique glyphs. The font contains characters from the following unicode character ranges: Basic Latin (93), Latin-1 Supplement (95), Latin Extended-A (124), Latin Extended-B (8), Spacing Modifier Letters (9), Greek and Coptic (1), Latin Extended Additional (8), General Punctuation (17), Currency Symbols (1), Letterlike Symbols (3), Number Forms (2), Mathematical Operators (10), Geometric Shapes (1), Alphabetic Presentation Forms (2).
Submit a review using your Facebook ID<|endoftext|>interior design
L’anima di una casa è fatta di luce, di pesi distribuiti sulle superfici, di volumi disegnati dai colori.
Ogni casa ha un’anima: cambiando gli spazi della tua abitazione, ne cambi il carattere, ma l’anima della tua casa permane.
Soprattutto, una casa è abitata da persone: tu, la tua famiglia, i tuoi ospiti, i tuoi animali…<|endoftext|>新华社布鲁塞尔５月２５日电（记者殷夏）北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格２５日在北约峰会结束后的新闻发布会上说，北约将制定年度国家计划，确保更公平地分担军费。
斯托尔滕贝格说，为确保各成员国安全，有必要继续对国防进行投资，并确保北约各成员国更公平地分担军费。北约将制定年度国家计划，以实现各成员国２０１４年作出的国防支出承诺。
２０１４年９月，北约各国在英国威尔士举行的峰会上设定了各成员国将国防预算提升到占本国国内生产总值２％的目标。来自北约的数据显示，目前只有包括美国在内的５个国家达到这一标准。
斯托尔滕贝格还说，北约将加强打击恐怖主义举措，并加入打击“伊斯兰国”国际联盟，但加入联盟不意味着北约将参与战斗。
针对北约与俄罗斯关系，斯托尔滕贝格说，北约将采取全力防守和展开有意义对话两种方式处理同俄罗斯的关系。
北约峰会当天在比利时首都布鲁塞尔举行，主要讨论打击恐怖主义和成员国责任分担两大议题。峰会决定将于２０１８年举行下次北约峰会。<|endoftext|>Physical activity is extremely important if you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that if you are not running, then you aren’t burning enough calories to make it worth it. This is a myth and is definitely not true. Walking is a great way to burn calories and is great for those who do not enjoy running or are not able to run any longer.
What can Walking Do for You?
Walking is a great way to get the heart pumping and get calories burning. Walking can help to maintain a healthy weight, prevent heart disease and high blood pressure, strengthen bones, improve mood, and it can improve balance and coordination. Obviously the faster and further you walk, the greater the results.
Use your Walking Technique
When walking, it is all about the posture. Your head should stay up and continue looking forward and not looking down. The neck, shoulders and back should be relaxed and not too stiff. Swinging the arms at the side, bent slightly, is also a great way to increase the blood flow and burn extra calories. Tightening your stomach while walking can help to build abdominal muscles and ensure your back is straight and not arched. The walk should be smooth from heel to toe.
Get into a Walking Routine
Now that you are ready for the correct posture when walking, it is time to get a routine. First, is to get the proper walking gear. It is imperative that you have good walking shoes with proper arch support. The shoes should cushion your feet and absorb shock while walking. The clothes you choose to wear should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Secondly, choose a path that is clear and void of potholes and uneven sidewalks. If weather is not amenable to walking, consider going to the mall to do some indoor walking in a safe and temperature-controlled environment. When walking, start slow to perform your warm up and when you are finished walking continue to slowly walk to cool down. It is also imperative to stretch at the conclusion of your walk to ensure that muscles are released from their tension during the physical activity.
When you start the process of walking, it is a good idea to set goals for yourself. Start small and build yourself up to a goal of 30 minutes a day, which is what the American Heart Association recommends. If you can’t get to 30 minutes, try and do at least 10 minutes a day. When there are stairs, forego the elevator and take them. When you park at the store, park further away to allow yourself to get some walking in. Go shopping and walk around the mall and make the process seem like fun.
Walking is a great way to keep healthy and fit. A little bit can go a long way in providing a healthier lifestyle. Walk your way to a better you.<|endoftext|>多观察，少做。
我们的目标是帮助父母学会如何生活，也允许他们的宝宝按照自己的方式成长。这种见识是没办法被“教给”的。长期的学习是一个缓慢、有机的过程——要给理解的种子发芽、生长、开花并结出果实留出时间。
亲爱的新手父母，不要害怕。要向一个新生命的生物钟节奏妥协，你不会永远处在这种时间扭曲的状态……要将这段时间当作在一个没有时钟的小岛上度假，除了回应你自己和宝宝的需求和节奏之外，什么都不做。
你照料你的宝宝的方式，就是他感受你的爱的方式。
你的目标是帮助你的宝宝养成良好的睡眠习惯……一般来说，养成良好睡眠习惯最容易的方式就是让婴儿有一种可预测的日常生活。
如果我们允许每个婴儿都按照他自己的时间并且以他自己的方式活动，而不是试图教他，那么，每个婴儿都能更轻松而且高效地活动。
孩子们自己就能玩得很好。他们不需要别人教他们如何玩耍。
从根本上说，大多数父母都害怕管教他们的孩子，因为他们害怕权力之争。他们害怕会让孩子无法忍受，害怕他们会破坏孩子的自由意志和人格。这是一种错误的心态。
有趣的是，和一个学步期的孩子在一起生活可以具有疗愈作用。人类的所有焦虑——感觉良好和感觉糟糕、感觉被爱和感觉被抛弃——都会达到顶峰。它就像是作为一个家庭的旅程中的一个仪式。
最重要的是要记住，你的孩子的行为变化并不是“退步”，而只是他持续的成长与发展过程的一部分。
婴儿们需要相信，他们之所以被爱是因为他们本身。我们需要的是能够传达出这一点的体贴的看护人员。
父母们可能需要有人同情他们对为人父母和孩子的婴儿期的焦虑，并且分享快乐和希望，共担生活中的起伏。
玛格达·格伯小传
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玛格达·格伯出生于匈牙利布达佩斯。她18岁结婚，不久便做了母亲。她说，虽然受过良好的教育，但她的所学从来没教过她如何做母亲。
有一天，她的一个4岁的女儿病了，并需要看医生。她们的家庭儿科医生来不了，所以，玛格达的女儿建议给她的一个朋友的母亲——一名儿科医生——打电话。
艾米·皮克勒医生来家里给玛格达的女儿看病，并询问她的喉咙痛的病况。当玛格达开始替女儿回答时，皮克勒医生示意她安静，以便孩子能自己做出回答。玛格达被女儿清楚地说出自己感受的能力震惊了。
皮克勒医生在查看喉咙之前先征求了女儿的同意，而玛格达被她们之间的交流震惊了。这种互动不仅向玛格达揭示了女儿的能力，而且，这个过程中相互尊重的意见交换也让她大吃
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a terrace overlooking the river valley. This path is edged by high hedges, and next to it is a large pavilion or summer house. A small formal garden, not perfectly square in layout, fits into the L-shaped block and marks the site of the old abbey cloister. To the south of this is a larger, main garden.
That is all.
The monumental piazza was an innovation by Piranesi, as no piazza was here before. It has screen walls on three sides, the way in to the Priory at top right and the garden gateway to the right.
The far wall has a tablet commemorating the work commissioned by Cardinal Rezzonico. This is part of a stele set into the wall with a segmental pediment, embellished by a pair of ball finials. This structure is flanked by obelisks, and two pairs of ball finials are on top of the wall on either side. The epigraph reads: Ioannes Baptista Rezzonico, SS Domini nostris Clementis PP XIII fratris filius ac magnus prior, ut locum maiestatem augeret, aream hanc laxandam curavit APGN MDCCLXV.
The left hand wall has two steles with segmental pediments, similarly set into the wall. These are also flanked by obelisks, and are on either side of a monumental and tall round-headed stele on top of the wall. The three feature shields bearing the cross emblem of the Order, fantistically embellished (note that the two side stelas have different decorations). The side stelas features the familar Maltese cross, but the central stela features the earlier Greek cross used by the Knights of Rhodes. The change in the symbol occurred in the 15th century.
The garden entrance features an armilustrium, which was a ritual cleaning and storage of weapons of war in ancient Roman times. The theme is taken up in the decoration of the church.
The portico is a horizontal rectangular composition, with an entablature running along the top. Above the arched entrance portal is a triangular pediment, and the frontage below this is brought forward slightly as are vertical strips at the outer corners. Eight tasselled pendant block posts are attached to the entablature, with narrow panels below those at the outer corners and flanking the portal so as to give the impression of pilasters. These four posts have the Maltese cross embellished with ribbons below them.
Flanking the portal are four recessed blank tablets with frames in relief. Above these are two horizontal rectangular panels featuring the armilustrum, and also the double-headed eagle within a wreath (the eagle derives from the Rezzonico coat-of-arms). Between these panels and the four below are four shields with the Rhodes cross. Over the portal is a relief of a ship with flags.
The left hand armilustrum panel features a snake, which occurs also on the church façade. Some people find this sinister, but it derives from the caduceus which is a symbol of the medical profession.
The keyhole of the door of the monumental gateway is famous, and is now on the main tourist trail in Rome. This is because, if you look through it and the weather permits, you'll see that the dome of St Peter's is perfectly and symmetrically framed by the two tall hedges either side of the garden path. The keyhole was deliberately located here, as part of Piranesi's excellent design.
The keyhole has predictably attracted urban legends. One, certainly false and probably malicious modern one alleges that the author Dan Brown urinated through the keyhole into the eye of a Dutch woman tourist while on a visit to the Priory. This is a recent recesion of a legend that goes back decades, if not centuries. Another modern one, which proves that the people who invent such things keep up with the times, alleges that a woman tourist had hysterics after finding herself viewing a pornographic video on somebody's mobile phone. The knights and the organizers of visits apparently know nothing of any of this, and claim that visitors to the Priory would be too cultured and well-behaved to do such things (as if).
This is a rather small church. It is on a rectangular plan, with a nave of four bays, a sanctuary of a single bay and a segmental apse. The side walls are invisible, being enclosed by the two wings of the domestic quarters.
It is unclear how much of the older church survived in the Piranesi reconstruction. The church is usually described as 18th century, but earlier fabric is probably lurking beneath the stucco.
The church apse faces the gardens, and so is decorated. Facing it, the right hand side is embedded in the building adjacent. There is a large rectangular window, flanked by two pairs of blind pilasters supporting a roofline entablature. Above the window is a heraldic device extolling the Rezzonico family again; a Rhodes cross with festoons and ribbons accompanies the double-headed eagle, and also two medallions with a tower and bends sinister which come from the family shield.
Above the apse, the gable of the roof is formed into a pediment with a slightly oval window in the tympanum forcing the cornice to loop over it. There are two towers flanking the window, and a cross over it. The right hand end of the pediment also vanishes into the building adjacent.
The basic design of the façade is very straightforward, but the detailing is fantastic. It has a single storey, with four gigantic ribbed pilasters supporting an entablature with a triangular pediment. The molded doorcase has its own triangular pediment, raised on curlicued brackets. Above the entrance pediment is a large oculus or circular window. There is a complete absence of any epigraphs.
The pilasters have very odd capitals, comprising a pair of sphinxes facing a Rezzonico tower. They also have each a panel bearing a device resembling the standard of a Roman legion. A pair of larger and more complex versions of these flank the entrance. The crowning entablature has no architrave, a dentillated cornice and a frieze decorated with a pattern called the Greek meander.
The pediment tympanum has a complex device featuring the Rhodes cross over flags and shields, all embellished with a stole.
The oculus has very compex decoration. It is surrounded by a wreath tied with ribbon, itself surrounded by a ring of scales of armour. Above is a long, narrow blank tablet inserted over the entablature frieze. To the sides are panels of curving decoration again recalling ancient Roman armour (this decoration has been described as strigillate, as on some ancient sarcophagi). This in turn is flanked by a pair of snakes, companions to the one on the garden portico which you've already seen.
The interior is entirely in white -there is almost no colour, except from the heraldic banners that might be displayed. Scholars from the Renaissance onwards were deluded into thinking that Classical buildings and statuary were all in white -utterly false, but a very convenient falsehood nevertheless.
The often fantastic stucco decorations were all designed by Piranesi.
The counterfaçade records repairs done to the church after it was hit by French artillery during the suppression of the Roman Republic in 1849.
Each of the side walls of the nave has an arcade of four arches, separated by ribbed Ionic pilasters which support an entablature that runs around the church. The frieze of the entablature has rosettes and acanthus leaves.
The barrel-vaulted ceiling springs from this entablature, and is cut by four triangular window lunettes on each side. The window lunettes contain tondi showing relief portraits of the Apostles, embellished with garlands. The central ceiling panel has a very intricate stucco panel showing an armilustrum in glory.
Some people find this church creepy, and this is because there is a serious lack of devotional imagery. In any normal Roman church, the arcade arches would contain side chapels or altars. Here they do not, but the arched niches contain various sepulchral monuments with Piranesi stucco ornaments above. Some of these memorials are mediaeval, but have been given 17th or 18th century fittings. They are described anticlockwise, beginning from the right of the entrance.
The first niche on the right contains a memorial to bishop Baldassare Spinelli, 15th century. It has a re-used 3rd century ancient Roman sarcophagus, with a high relief frontal showing Minerva and the Muses.
The second niche on the right is the tomb of Piranesi, buried here. His statue depicts him as a Roman patrician in his toga, and is by Giuseppe Angelini 1780.
The third niche on the right has a memorial to Grand Master Galeas von Thun und Hohenstein, 1931 with a bust. He takes much of the credit for organizing the Order's modern charitable activities. The monument uses carved marble pluteus slabs which look 10th century.
The fourth niche on the right is the tomb of Monsignor Bartolomeo Carafa, who died in 1405. The memorial was executed by Paolo Romano, with a prone effigy. Very few works by this Roman sculptor have been preserved. The fourth niche on the left contains a lush Baroque monument to Cardinal Joaquín Fernández de Portocarrero, 1760 by Luigi Salmeni. The work is based on a grey marble obelisk panel, and features a portrait of the deceased being played with by putti. The portrait is one of the few spots of colour in the church.
The third niche on the left has a monument to Riccardo Caracciolo, re-using another ancient Roman sarcophagus with panelled decoration. It is 15th century, with a recumbent effigy.
The second niche on the left contains an interesting cubical piece of carved stonework which is claimed to be a Byzantine ciborium or altar of the 12th century. Note the peacocks on the front.
The first niche on the left has a memorial to Sergio Serpando 1465 with another recumbent effigy.
The sanctuary bay has its own vault, focusing on an oculus surrounded by stucco decoration which includes eight medallions depicting scenes from the life of Our Lady. The oculus throws natural light on to the altar. The spectacular high altar, made of stucco, has a statue group depicting The Glory of St Basil. It is by Tommaso Righi, to a design by Bernini. The altar itself has strigilate decoration surrounding an oval aperture, as if some saint was enshrined here (who?). The sculpture is based on a sarcophagus, into which is inserted a globe on which St Basil is sitting, accompanied by angels and putti. Below there is a medallion showing a relief of Our Lady accompanied by the Christ-Child and the infant St John the Baptist.
Each side wall of the sanctuary has a pair of ribbed Ionic columns, flanking a doorway into the convent. Above this is a relief of an ornately decorated sarcophagus, and then a tablet with an epigraph extolling the patronage of Cardinal Rezzonico on the one hand, and Pope Clement on the other. Inserted into the apex of the lunette is another tondo depicing an apostle.
The apse behind the altar contains the throne of the Grand Master. The apse wall has more Corinthian columns supporting an entablature on which the conch rests. Below the latter are the final two apostles, making a total of twelve. The conch is treated so that it looks as if an enormous scallop shell has been laid over a coffered vault in octagons with rosettes. The scallop contains the full coat-of-arms of Cardinal Rezzonico.
In the floor there are surviving mediaval tomb-slabs, one with an effigy.
The church is not open to casual visitors, not even for an entrance fee. There are two ways to get in:
Join a guided tour. These are available online, so do a search for "Maria del Priorato" "visita guidate" for details. Be warned that these can be expensive. You have to pay for the tour, and also for the admission that the Knights levy. Certain of the tours are by organizations which require a membership fee on top of that (!).
Apply to the Knights at their headquarters at Via dei Condotti 68. Contact details are here. This has to be done in advance; in the past, visits could be arranged on Saturday mornings and cost nothing, but both of these points are obviously liable to change.
If you are visiting Rome on a trip or holiday, you need to sort the details of your visit out beforehand, in good time, in order to avoid disappointment.
Nolli map (look for 1075) (Before Piranesi.)<|endoftext|>Inducing Dipoles with a Van de Graaff Generator
Next, the Van de Graaff generator induces a positive charge on the closer side of a helium-filled conducting balloon, attracting it towards the generator. When it touches the generator, it picks up a net negative charge and is repelled away. When it hits the demonstrator (who can be thought of as "ground"), the net negative charge is removed and it is once again attracted to the generator.
The last clip combines these two ideas. The two outer bells are connected by a conducting rod and form a dipole in the field of the Van de Graaff generator, while the inner bell is grounded. The small balls are attracted to the outer bells the same way that the balloon was attracted to the generator. Once the balls hit the outer bells, they pick up a net charge and are repelled away. When the balls hit the grounded bell they lose their net charge and are attracted back to the outer bells. As you can see, the chimes do not work when the Van de Graaff generator is grounded.
A Van de Graaff generator is a machine that produces a lot of charge (in our case negative) on the outside of a conducting sphere. It was developed by Robert J. Van de Graaff, an MIT professor.
- January 16, 2009 16:40
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Added 12 months ago | 00:01:17 | 1506 views<|endoftext|>turtle hatchlings emerge from the nests at night and crawl
directly to the sea. They are able to locate the ocean from
the nest using visual cues. Orientating themselves away
from darker, landward silhouettes, hatchlings move toward
the open, lower, brighter seaward horizon. Once hatchlings
enter the sea, they swim offshore by orienting into surface
also use a ‘magnetic compass’ to orient offshore
but before this is used it must be ‘calibrated,’
or set, by previous experience. Under laboratory conditions,
calibration is accomplished either by crawling in one direction
(toward a light source); or by swimming in one direction
either toward a light source or into surface waves.
of recent scientific research indicate that to reach their
migratory goals, hatchlings must respond to specific cues
guiding their orientation from the nest to the sea, and
away from the beach.
The presence of artificial night lighting degrades the visual
environment at many nesting beaches, disrupting the ability
of hatchlings to either detect or respond to the cues required
for a crawl in the right direction. Research has also found
that even if these turtles ultimately locate the sea from
illuminated beaches, they usually swim more slowly and on
less direct paths.
Instead of heading out to sea these
hatchlings in Florida were attracted by the lights of a
nearby apartment building. Photo: N Wu
are 2 ways artificial lighting disrupts hatchling orientation
on the beach. The turtles may either crawl towards the
lights (‘misorientation’) or may be incapable
of crawling in any direction (‘disorientation’).
As a consequence, turtles may crawl for hours without
reaching the sea and become exhausted and dehydrated.
A prolonged beach crawl also increases their exposure
to predators that already scour the beaches for easy prey.
Each year tens of thousands of hatchlings die as a consequence
of disrupted orientation by artificial lighting. A disrupted
crawl might prevent the turtles from calibrating their
magnetic compass or result in miscalibration so that after
they enter the sea, they swim in inappropriate directions.
or disoriented hatchlings are sometimes found alive on
the beach, either late at night or the morning after failing
to locate the sea.
LORNE, Jacquelyn Kay and SALMON, Michael. Effects of exposure
to artificial lighting on orientation of hatchling sea
turtles on the beach and in the ocean. Endangered Species
Research, Vol. 3: 23-30, 2007<|endoftext|>他很奇怪。他真的是。它没有显示出来。你必须了解他。”““我一直在想你身上有多闷。”““你是什么意思？“““假设你回去后，Harry因杀害妻子而被捕。所有的游客看起来都一样。不管年龄如何，性，或者照相机的额外镜头数量，他们看起来都一样。我找到了回去大酒店的路，我找到了一条陆路，让我的小屋靠近我的小屋。我把箱子搬进去了。
我猜，保罗一定很清楚，跟我有外遇对哈利来说还不够有影响力。无论如何，Harry和他的妻子相处得不太好。没有什么真正重要的事情要揭露，你可能会说。那他为什么要告发MaryBroll，所以她会把我和Harry抓在一起？他为什么一定要抓住我们？他为什么叫我对太太大喊大叫？布鲁尔，从中制造出一个大场景？动机，正确的？““这一点很好。我要做甲板工作，SCDE工作，帮助食物，饮料，洗衣店，擦洗，等等。但我不需要……除非我决定先告诉Laneer船长。这些人看起来真不错。
““我正忙着假装我是保罗，想知道他是怎么做到的。”““对不同人群的不同中风。““我踌躇不前，确保哈利兄弟遵守命令。醉了,”他说。”洛娜,”默尔说,”还是你?””但是兰斯没有回答,只是定定地看着他喝,摇着头。布里吉特遇到加文,服务员她关注,那天下午,在员工军营,他坐在后面,吸烟,在消防通道上的步骤。”一群美国计划在今晚莫雷的小艇,酒吧,在那里。
肿胀明显。手掌保持乳房形状的精确大小，温暖，勃起率。眼睛注视着缓
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我们不妨可以这样来想：这句话把我们带到了一个新的维度去思考这个问题。<|endoftext|>唐女士口述:我被儿子下了药差上天了 后来姐姐姐闯进我房间上我床上
唐女士是在2007年5月的时候认识小梁的，当时，唐女士去五洲宾馆听一个股市的投资讲座，中场休息的时候，小梁专门来到她的身边，给她递了张名片，上面的头衔是“私人理财顾问”。小梁让唐女士留下电话，说可以先免费为她咨询几次，如果准的话，再谈合作的事情。
没过多久，小梁就给唐女士打来电话，给她推荐一些股票，当时大市正是涨得最好的时候，小梁推荐的股票虽然一直在涨，但还没有唐女士身边朋友推荐的一些股票涨得好，唐女士观察一段时间以后，拒绝了小梁合作的要求，但两人还是偶尔有着电话的联系。
随后发生的一件事情改变了唐女士对小梁的看法。<|endoftext|>1. Among the numerous studies on Sophocles and Antigone, see Bernard Knox, The Heroic Temper: Studies in Sophoclean Tragedy (Berkeley 1964); R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: An Interpretation. (Cambridge 1980 ); Charles Segal, Tragedy and Civilization: An Interpretation of Sophocles (Cambridge, MA 1981); George Steiner, Antigones (Oxford 1984); Ruth Scodel, Sophocles (Boston 1984); Charles Segal, Sophocles' Tragic World : Divinity, Nature, Society (Cambridge, MA 1995).
2. The following translations have been consulted: Richard Emil Braun, Sophocles: Antigone (Oxford 1973); Andrew Brown, Sophocles: Antigone. (Warminster 1987); Robert Fagles, Antigone. In Sophocles: The Three Theban Plays (New York 1982); Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald, The Oedipus Cycle: An English Version (New York c. 1949); David Grene, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1992); Richard Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments. III: The Antigone, 3d ed. (Cambridge 1900); Elizabeth Wyckoff, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1954).
3. For this approach to Greek tragedy, see Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986) 1-32.
4. Emile Benveniste, Indo-European Language and Society, tr. by Elizabeth Palmer (London 1973) 278-82. All quotations are found on page 280.
5. The approach that attempts to draw stage-directions and clues from the script as a means of imaging the play's performance was first elaborated by Oliver Taplin, Greek Tragedy in Action (Berkeley 1978).
6. For the rites of marriage, see John H. Oakley and Rebecca H. Sinos, The Wedding in Ancient Athens (Madison, WI 1993).
7. For the date of the first performance of the Antigone, we have followed the argument of R.G. Lewis, "An Alternative Date for Sophocles' Antigone," Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 29 (1988) 35-50. Lewis places the date of the first performance in Elaphebolion (roughly March) of 438 B.C. For 442 B.C. as the date of Antigone, see Brown (above, note 2) 1-2, and for 441 B.C., see Jebb (above, note 2) xlii-liv.
8. For the festival of Dionysus and the tragic contest, see Arthur Pickard-Cambridge, The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, rev. by John Gould and D.M. Lewis (Oxford 1986). For the social and political functions of tragedy, see Jean-Pierre Vernant, "Greek Tragedy: Problems of Interpretation, " in The Structuralist Controversy: The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man, ed. by Richard Macksey and Eugenio Donato (Baltimore 1972) 273-95; Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986).
9. For a discussion of the audience for the tragedies and comedies, see Jeffrey Henderson, "Women and the Athenian Dramatic Festivals," Transactions of the American Philological Association 121 (1991) 133-47.
10. The actors were dressed in ankle-length robes brightly colored with patterns, soft boots of leather reaching to the calf, and a mask. The mask, constructed by a craftsman from linen, portrayed with realistic features the face and head of a young woman. The audience may have surmised that one of them is Antigone, since they knew the title of the play.
11. Antigone's name means "Against the Family." "Against" carries both the sense of "close to" and "opposed to." When Antigone first speaks she is yet without a name but her language stresses closeness. She addresses her sister with a hyperbole whose overstatement of filial closeness is further enhanced by her use of the dual number. Beside the singular and plural, Greek has a set of inflections for expressing pairs, most often, common pairs like two oxen or two eyes. Antigone encloses Ismene with language that makes them such a natural pair, and Ismene acknowledges this with dual forms of her own.
12. The daggers indicate that Greek text is corrupt and cannot be reconstructed. Translation of daggered words is approximate.
13. Antigone introduces military imagery with her first words. The generalship was an elected office among the Athenians and had both military and political importance. At the time of the Antigone, it was the office held by, among others, Pericles. For the imagery of Antigone, see Robert F. Goheen, The Imagery of Sophocles' Antigone: A Study of Poetic Language (Princeton 1951).
14. The Greek has also been translated as "in the present night." This version places the action of the prologue during the night when the Argives were retreating.
15. Dramatic action depends upon two pieces of information. Antigone says: "I kept fetching" or "I kept calling" Ismene (19) as opposed to "I called" her. Secondly, unlike Ismene who has been in the house (8-9), Antigone knows what has happened in the city. Although how she learned of Creon's decree is left unsaid, the difference is not incidental. The theater of Dionysus had no curtain to open and show Antigone before the house. Antigone and Ismene either enter together from the house or Antigone comes in silently by one of the gangways, that is, the path to and from city, calls out to the house, and Ismene enters from the house. In the first instance, Antigone's roaming in the city is left to dialogue; in the second, it is represented visually before the audience.
16. "Deeply blue" attempts the two connotations of the Greek: the color purple, and a disturbance of the sea or mind.
17. Taphos (tomb) also designates "funeral rites," "funeral feast," and "the act of performing funeral rites." All of these meanings are present, with "tomb" being foremost because of the idea of "covering."
18. After Oedipus' death, Eteocles and Polyneices agree that they will each rule Thebes as its king in alternate years. During his time in exile, Polyneices marries Argeia, daughter of Adrastus, king of Argos. When after a year Eteocles refused to abdicate, Adrastus and Polyneices lead an army of Argives against Thebes. The brothers meet at the seventh of Thebes' seven gates, Polyneices on the outside and Eteocles on the inside of the city; they slay one another. For the myths of the house of Laius, Oedipus, Eteocles, and Polyneices, see Apollodorus, The Library 3.5.7-6.8, in Michael Simpson, Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus (Amherst 1976) 143-48.
19. Public stoning, carried out by all the people, was an execution reserved for transgressions that injured the whole community. As such, it could not be murder.
20. "Noble birth" and "base born from good stock" are concepts that assert male values of ethical and moral superiority based on birth.
21. Ismene replies with an image from women's art of weaving, for which, see Eva C. Keuls, "Attic Vase-Painting and the Home Textile Industry," in Ancient Greek Art and Iconography, ed. by Warren G. Moon (Madison, WI 1983) 209-30. Ismene's question initiates the first stichomythia of the play. Stichomythia is an exchange between two actors of swiftly spoken, emotionally charged single lines that in tragedy often constitutes a contest for supremacy.
22. Antigone's military image uses the common words for being captured and for handing a city or allies over to the enemy.
23. At this point, Antigone and Ismene no longer speak to one another in the dual.
24. The military image evokes the land warfare of the day, essentially a pitched battle fought by men, called hoplites after their shield (hoplon) at close quarters on level ground in a single melee. For hoplite warfare, see Victor Davis Hanson, The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (Oxford 1989).
25. The usual
translation her words, "having criminally done holy things," implies criticism
of Antigone's decision to perform rites for Polyneices. Antigone's language allows
two meanings: first, that she will do every thing holy and secondly that she will do holy
things in a criminal way.
Antigone must the mean the first, since she cannot be criticizing her own action, but Sophocles allows the audience to hear both meanings simultaneously.
26. Antigone proposes to conduct a cremation burial of the sort provided Elpenor:
A pit is dug as deep as six feet, and its bottom furrowed with channels for ventilation. Combustible material is placed into the pit, and bier is laid on top upon which rest the corpse. After the fire reduced the body to dust, a large mound of earth is heaped over the pit and the offering ditches. See figure.
27. The image intimates that the sisters are now navigating the ship of their fortunes on different voyages.
28. Antigone implies that she will be dead.
29. For the choristers as young men, see John J. Winkler, "The Ephebes' Song: TragŰidia and Polis" in Nothing to Do with Dionysus? ed. by John J. Winkler and Froma I. Zeitlin (Princeton 1990) 20-62.
30. The river Dirce was on the west side of Thebes.
31. Helios is imagined as the driver of his four-horse sun chariot in pursuit of the fleeing Argives. The image of light shining off the horses' bridles is uncertain.
32. "Quarrels" (neikeŰn) plays on the name Polyneices (He of Much Strife or Many Quarrels).
33. The "eagle" with "snow white wings" represents the Argives as the "dragon," the Thebans. Warriors are commonly compared to animals in Homer, while similes of birds embellish the attacks of his warriors.
34. One Argive used by synecdoche for all the Argives, the "them" of line 128.
35. Hephaestus, god of fire, is synonymous with his element, but other associations may be present. Hephaestus made Harmonia a necklace for her wedding with Cadmus (Apollodorus, The Library 3.4.2). Polyneices obtains the necklace and, with it, bribes Amphiareus' wife Eriphyle to persuade her husband to join the expedition against Thebes. Amphiareus refused Adrastus since, being a seer, he foresaw that all except Adrastus would perish.
36. Ares, divine embodiment of the berserker spirit of war, is the father of the dragon that Cadmus slew in the foundation myth of Thebes. Cadmus sowed the beast's teeth in the ground, and there sprung up armed men. These fell to slaying one another, and the five remaining Spartoi (Sown Men) became the ancestors of the Theban nobility. Cadmus atoned for the dragon's slaughter by serving Ares for eight years (Apollodorus, The Library 3.4.1-2). Sophocles uses dragon metaphorically for Thebans.
37. The man is usually identified as Capaneus, one of the seven leaders of the Argive king Adrastos' army, who had sworn an oath to lay waste Thebes with or without the consent of the gods (Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 423-31; Euripides, Phoenician Women 1172-86 and Suppliant Women 496-99).
38. The finishing lines referred to here are ropes or groves in a stone slab that mark the line where the runners line up evenly at the beginning of a race and to which they return.
39. The elders describe the man as a reveler enthused by the god Bacchus, that is, Dionysus. Sophocles may be using the stem bakch- to denote madness but a secondary reference to Dionysus seems unavoidable. Bacchus is a name, perhaps Lydian in origin, for Dionysus, and so his female worshipers who were aroused by the god to an ecstatic state, were called Bacchae (female Bacchuses) and Maenads (woman maddened with Dionysus).
40. In a four-horse racing team, the outer horses drew by ropes (traces), while the inner ones were harnessed to the yoke or collar. The chariot went down the right side of the course, turned around a post, and came back on the left. In the turn, the driver spurred the outer or right horse, at the same time slackening its reins. He then left it to the horse to resist centrifugal forces and pull the chariot around through the turn. See Homer, Iliad 23.334-43 for a description. The horse became a byword for a trusty helper in a time of need.
41. "Zeus Turner" is the god in his capacity as the maker of a "turning." When one side or part of a side in the clash of lines could no longer withstand the pressure of the pushing, it could weakened and collapse into rout--the moment of "turning."
42. A word meaning "ruler" is commonly inserted in the lacuna.
43. The Coryphaeus' verb derives from the same verb as the prothesis, the "laying forth" or wake, thus alluding to the Creon's denial of this ritual for Polyneices.
44. That is, the grandsons of Laius and sons of Oedipus, Eteocles and Polyneices.
45. By the fourth century, nearness of kin (anchisteia) had been defined by law to children of first cousins. W.K. Lacey (The Family in Classical Greece [London 1968] 28-29) describes this kinship group as "the group which was entitled, in due order, to succeed to vacant estates, and had legal duties and responsibilities in case of death within the group, especially if it was death by violence; the anchisteia was obliged to bury its own dead, and to seek vengeance, or at least purification, for the violent death of any of its members."
46. The Greek denotes a living body, not a corpse.
47. The Greek also denotes "custom." Since Creon has been making "laws" (177; 449), "law" would be what he would have heard, but "custom" is always present. "To use every custom" expresses a very different sentiment, one the Coryphaeus implies, it seems, by his qualifying "I suppose."
48. The Greek implies a "protector" or "guardian" for the corpse as well as watchmen to be "lookouts" for anyone who invades the domain he has asserted over Polyneices' corpse.
49. The reader must await the Watchman's words, but the spectator can see that the man stops often and turns around as if to leave, only to resume his progress toward the house.
50. The manuscripts have a verb that means "you take aim," a military image like that of the following verb. We have adopted an emendation that maintains the imagery but leads more smoothly into the second verb. The Watchman, as it were, returns to ranks and surrounds himself with defenders.
51. With the participle sÍmanŰn (to announce), Sophocles keeps the sound of the absence sÍma (marker by with a grave, a mound) upon the ears of those in the audience. We have tried to indicate the presence of a word with the root sÍm- by the English "mark."
52. Also: "skin" or "body."
53. The Greek pausai combines the explosive sound of the first syllable, "pow!" with the hissing sibilants of the second, "ssssssai," a far more violent sound than the English "stop." The effect surely was intensified by the Greek aversion to the sound of "s."
54. The Greek denotes both an established usage or custom and the current coin, that is, money.
55. Hades is used for both the god and the place.
56. Creon threatens the watchmen with being hung from a pole and left to die.
57. The Watchman's beeline for the gangway and the refuge in the countryside away from Creon visualizes his resolve. Thus the scene begins and ends on the spectacle of a single figure traversing the cavea of the audience.
58. That is, mules "who are better than oxen for dragging the jointed plow through the deep fallow (Homer, Iliad 10.352-53).
59. Namely, the wild goat.
60. In a mirroring effect, Sophocles has this scene reflect or draw the audience back to the earlier one involving the watchman. . In this way, he could use the similarities, both visually and verbally, to highlight the differences between
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development for spin-based electronics,” notes spintronics pioneer David Awschalom, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Spintronics research is starting to attract more chemists, who bring their own special skills to the table. Gamelin’s strategy of preparing magnetic semiconducting quantum dots as colloids, rather than epitaxially, offers some unique advantages. For example, the process allows them to use traditional chemical purification techniques, as well as making it possible to evenly distribute dopants throughout the quantum dot, rather than clumping together.
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical Society<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری شورا آنلاین خسرو ارتقایی حجم آب موجود در مخازن سدهای پنج گانه تحت پوشش این شرکت را بیش از ۷۳۳ میلیون متر مکعب عنوان و اظهار کرد: این میزان در مقایسه با سال گذشته ۹۵ میلیون مترمکعب بیشتر است اما در مقایسه با حجم نرمال و سال های پرآبی ۵۳ میلیون متر مکعب کمتر است.
وی با اشاره به پیش بینی سازمان هواشناسی در خصوص وقوع بارش و احتمال سیلاب، گفت:: این شرکت بر اساس پیش بینی هایی که در خصوص آوردهای سدها به صورت روزانه، هفتگی، ماهانه و بلندمدت انجام میشود نسبت به برنامه ریزی جهت آبگیری مخازن سدها و کنترل سیلاب های بهاری اقدام می کند.
وی افزود: در همین راستا خروجی سدها با هماهنگی مراکز مرتبط از جمله مدیریت بحران استانداری های تهران و البرز و با اعلام قبلی افزایش می یابد.
ارتقایی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر حجم آب موجود در مخزن سد امیرکبیر ۱۶۷ میلیون مترمکعب است که به منظور کنترل سیلاب، خروجی آب این سد طی روزهای گذشته به تدریج افزایش یافته که امروز (شنبه) به ۴۰ مترمکعب در ثانیه خواهد رسید.
به گفته ارتقایی، این در حالی است که میزان ورودی آب به مخزن این سد حدود ۵۵ متر مکعب در ثانیه است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران همچنین حجم آب موجود در سد لتیان را معادل ۶۸.۵ میلیون متر مکعب عنوان و اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر دبی ورودی به این سد حدود ۵۰ متر مکعب در ثانیه است و به همین میزان نیز از خروجی سد، در رودخانه جاجرود رهاسازی می شود.
وی تاکید کرد: لازم به ذکر است حجم کل مخزن سد لتیان ۷۶ میلیون مترمکعب است و هم اکنون به منظور مدیریت سیلاب میزان ورودی و رهاسازی در این سد یکسان شده است تا در صورت تداوم بارش ها و سیلاب های بعدی امکان کنترل آنها وجود داشته باشد.
ارتقایی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر سدهای طالقان و ماملو هیچ گونه سرریزی ندارد، گفت: در زمان کنونی، ۹۰ درصد حجم مخزن سدهای امیرکبیر و لتیان، ۶۷ درصد مخزن سد طالقان و ۶۱ درصد حجم مخزن سد ماملو پر شده است و کلیه رهاسازی ها به شکل برنامه ریی شده و به منظور کنترل سیلاب انجام می شود.
وی همچنین با اشاره به بارش های ثبت شده در استان تهران، اظهار کرد: حجم بارش های استان تهران از ابتدای سال آبی جاری تاکنون به حدود ۲۱۵ میلیمتر رسیده است که این میزان در مقایسه با ۱۸۰ میلیمتر سال گذشته ۱۹ درصد افزایش یافته است. با این حال، حجم بارش های سال جاری در استان تهران همچنان در مقایسه با دوره بلند مدت ۴۸ ساله چهار درصد کاهش نشان می دهد.<|endoftext|>Tarafından Martin Rogers
FOX Spor Köşe Yazarı
Ekibi özellikle iyi değil.
Geçtiğimiz birkaç sezonda MLB’deki daha tuhaf eğilimlerden birinde, elitlerin sporları arasında sayısız profesyonel, muazzam derecede yüksek bir seviyede performans gösteriyor… ama aslında boşuna.
Geçen yıl playofflar gerçekleştiğinde aksiyon çılgın, eğlenceli ve rekabetçiydi, ancak aynı zamanda normal sezonu aydınlatan çarpıcı sayıda isim de yoktu.
bu Los Angeles Melekleri Amerikan Ligi MVP’sini görmeyi sevdim Shohei Ohtani‘in inanılmaz iki yönlü kampanyası, ancak bu onlara playoffların kokusunu alamadı. Ulusal Lig’de, Bryce Harperistismarları hediye edemedi Philadelphia Phillies herhangi bir anlamlı Ekim eylemi.
Şimdi Greene, yeni beyzbol yılının açılış patlamasında 100 mil veya daha hızlı 39 atış yapmak gibi mantıksız şeyler yapıyor. Los Angeles Dodgers2-10 kişilik bir kadroda Çarşamba gününe doğru ilerliyor ve bu sefil yolda devam etmeye hazır görünüyor.
FOX Sports MLB Analisti, “Beyzbol çok benzersizdir, çünkü sadece bir oyuncuya hükmedemezsiniz ve otomatik olarak harika bir takımınız olur.” Ben Verlander bana söyle. “Basketbolda sahada sadece beş adam var ve eğer biri efsaneyse iyi olacaksın. Futbolda en iyi oyuncun oyun kurucuysa iyi olacaksın. Melekler, Ohtani her gün atış yapamaz ve o ve Mike Trout sadece dokuz defada bir vuruş yapabilir.”
Ohtani hepsini 2021’de olağanüstü bir seviyede teslim ederek yaptı. Onu mutlaka görülmesi gereken bir görüntüye dönüştürdü, ancak Angels’ın .500’ün altında sekiz maça ve AL West’te dördüncü sıraya çıkmasına sadece yardımcı olabilir.
Yine de, sadece iki NL takımı, beyzbolun en kötü bölümü olan NL Doğu’da 23.5 maçı birinci bitirmeyi başaran 65-97 Ulusal Takımından daha kötüydü.
bu Toronto Mavi Alakargalar geçen sezon çok sayıda elit düzeyde oyuncu vardı, ancak bu onlara olması gerektiği kadar yardımcı olmadı. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. zaman zaman herkesten farklı, daha kolay bir beyzbol oynuyormuş gibi görünüyordu. Marcus Semien parlak ve kısa stoperdi Bo Bichette çok geride değildi, bu arada Robbie Ray sol atış büyüsü ile onu aydınlattı. O zaman bile, Toronto AL Doğu’da dördüncü oldu ve playoff zamanında televizyonda izlemeyi bıraktı.
Philadelphia’da, Zack Wheeler Harper’ın sahada olduğu kadar höyükte de iyiydi. San Diego’da, Fernando Tatis Jr. patlayıcı yükselişini sürdürdü babalar çok şey vaat eden ve çok az şey teslim eden ekip.
Verlander, “Beyzbolda başarı gereksinimi farklıdır ve bu onu ilginç kılıyor” dedi. “Takım çok iyi olmasa da, Soto sopasını görmek için şehre gelen Ulusalları izleyebilirsiniz. Beyzbolun güzel yanı, kazanmak için tam bir takıma ihtiyacınız var. İyi dağıtılmış bir kadronuz varsa, o zaman o zaman Evet, bu yıldızlar size ekstra avantaj sağlayabilir ama zayıf bir kadroyu telafi edemezler.”
Harper ve Ohtani geçen sezon, 1987’den beri ilk kez – ve tarihte sadece dokuzuncu – her iki MVP’nin de playofflara kalamayan takımlarda oynadığı MVP ödülünü aldı. Aslında, MVP finalistlerinden hiçbiri oraya bile gidemedi, bu da oylama panelinin bir oyuncunun bireysel çabasını analiz ederken bir takımın korkunç çıktısını gözden kaçırma konusundaki istekliliğini gösterebilir.
FOX Bet, bu yıl AL MVP’yi kazanmak için Guerrero’yu +350’de listeliyor ve Soto NL’de +300 favori. Dodgers, +500 ile World Series’i kazanma olasılığı en yüksek takım olarak kabul ediliyor.
Bazen oyuncular takımlarının kaderini etkilemek için fazla bir şey yapamazlar. Bazen isteyerek böyle bir durumu seçerler. Chris Bryant Serbest oyunculuğa ulaştığında Colorado’yu seçti ve ilk kampanyasına Denver’da başladı. kayalıklar NL West’te çok fazla zorluk çekmesi beklenmiyor ve son otuz yılda sadece beş kez sezon sonu yaptı.
“İyi bir hikayeden yanayım ve tarihi yeniden yazmaktan yanayım.” Bryant, The Athletic’e şunları söyledi:.
Colorado güçlü bir başlangıç yaptı, bu yüzden kim bilir, bu hedefe ulaşabilir. Olmazsa ve mücadele eden bir takımda başka bir yıldız oyuncu olursa? Eh, o tek değil.
Martin Rogers, FOX Sports için köşe yazarı ve FOX Sports Insider Bülteni’nin yazarıdır. Bültene buradan abone olabilirsiniz.
Major League Baseball’dan daha fazlasını alın Oyunlar, haberler ve daha fazlası hakkında bilgi almak için favorilerinizi takip edin.<|endoftext|>Do you have a fear of transcription? Are you daunted by the prospect of learning and handling unfamiliar symbols? This workbook is for students who are new to linguistics and phonetics, and offers a didactic approach to the study and transcription of the words, rhythm and intonation of English. It can be used independently or in class and covers all the pronunciation details of words, phrases, rhythm and intonation. Progress is deliberately gentle with plenty of explanations, examples and 'can't go wrong' exercises. In addition, there is an associated website with audio recordings of authentic speech, which provide back-up throughout. The audio clips also introduce students to variations in accents, with eleven different speakers. Going beyond the transcription of words, the book also ventures into real discourse with the simplification systems of colloquial English speech, rhythm and intonation.<|endoftext|>In the book Diet For a Hot Planet: The Climate Crisis at the End of Your Fork and What You Can Do about It by Anna Lappe, the author argues that modern food production methods, especially for meat, are huge factors contributing to global warming and that people should exchange their current food consumption habits for more environmentally sustainable ones. The International Panel on Climate Change lists agriculture at contributing just 13.5% of total global warming emissions, but Lappe points out that that the emissions due to our food system are really a bigger piece of the pie, including part of the emissions from transport, commercial buildings, waste, and forestry. Livestock in particular are significant emitters of greenhouse gasses due to their methane emissions from the animals and their waste, the energy use of feedlots and processing plants, large amount of fertilizers needed for the large amount of crops for animal feed, etc. Lappe argues that changes in agricultural methods could greatly cut emissions rates by, for example, raising meat from free-range cattle, switching to organically grown produce, and keeping food more local. All of these things reduce reliance on energy, especially oil, allowing them to produce fewer global warming gasses and to continue to be effective even as oil becomes more scarce and its costs rise. Lappe also takes time to discuss companies use of 'greenwashing' techniques to sell products that are not truly environmentally friendly and a section for consumers on making sustainable food choices.
Overall, I agree with Lappe's main argument: modern agriculture significantly contributes to global warming and we can and should make changes to production methods to decrease our impact. However, I think some of Lappe's ideas are idealistic, impractical, inflexible, and contradictory. For instance, throughout the book she condemns large companies for their failure to take responsibility for their own emissions and for trying to hide their poor environmental practices from consumers. However, she still condemns them even when they do attempt to reduce their impact by investigating the use of genetically modified plants and using methane digesters in order to produce energy from livestock waste. I agree with Lappe that genetically modified plants have the potential to do more harm than good and that producing energy from livestock waste is still not sustainable in the long run in terms of global warming, but I do think that these ideas are a step in the right direction and deserve some credit. At very least they could be used until some other more sustainable ideas could be implemented. Concerning sustainable ideas for agriculture, I found Lappe to offer few except ones requiring complete overhauls of the current system- in other words changes that would be least likely to actually be accepted by food producers, politicians and farmers. I think if she really wanted some change for the better, she would be more accepting of any ideas to better the system, especially if people were willing to embrace them.
An area where I think the author is over optimistic given the evidence is with the yields and efficiency of organic farming. Lappe cites studies which have not been peer reviewed and published in academic journals which support her conclusion that yields are nearly the same as conventional farming methods with less use of energy input, even though published studies also existed which have conflicting conclusions. For instance, this study found a 20% smaller yield from organic farms using 50% less fertilizer and 97% less pesticide. This study found that organic apple production is more energy efficient while this (1) one found that organic apple and potato production was less energy efficient than conventional methods. Finally, this long-term study found that crop yields were 20% lower in organic systems while fertilizer plus energy input was 34% to 53% lower. My conclusions based off these studies are that organic farming may be very promising in reducing energy requirements, but more land may be required for cultivation due to the lower yields, which could increase emissions in itself. Overall, more study seems to be needed- not the head first jump into complete agricultural overhaul that Lappe recommends.
In one section, Lappe argues that the transport of foods should be reduced in order to curb emissions and she provides this humorous example: "When Fiji [bottled] water ads boasted, 'FIJI, because it's not bottled in Cleveland,' that city ran tests that compared it with municipal samples. It turned out that Fiji water fared worse; it contained arsenic as well as higher levels of contaminants." I wholeheartedly agree with Lappe that bottled water and transported foods that could easily be produced locally is both wasteful and unnecessary. However, I think these examples bring up an important issue that Lappe doesn't discuss, but is always on my mind when considering environmental issues: is there any way to get consumers and businesses to stop wasteful, unsustainable practices without reducing their freedom with rules and regulations? Consumers of bottled water and plastic grocery bags only seem to stop when cities and countries ban their use. Despite this, to me personally it seems wrong to limit an adult's choice as long as it doesn't harm someone else, even if the choice is misguided or mistaken. Yes, the pollution and global warming overall is bad for everyone, so in a way buying bottled water is a source of harm, but to me this is a very different sort of harm than say hitting one's neighbor in the face. Also, there could be a legitimate circumstance where someone really does need to buy bottled water- perhaps the city water went stopped working, or they needed a large stock for a trip to Mexico, in which the ban causes negative unintended consequences. In the case of businesses, environmental problems often do direct harm to people and property, such as with waste mismanagement, and I think those types of issues should be better handled in court by forcing the companies to pay the consequences for their actions. If the judicial system worked well in that manner, companies would have strong incentives to avoid pollution on their own. Perhaps better environmental education would benefit people by making them more aware of the impact of their purchases. Yet this seems unlikely since basic education is already lacking for many people in the US, and adding another area would be unlikely to help.
Lappe, Anna. Diet For a Hot Planet. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010. Print.
1. Pimental et al. (1983). "Energy efficiency of farming systems: Organic and conventional agriculture". Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 9: 359-372.<|endoftext|>Reflections on Juneteenth
June 17, 2021
By Natalie Shaak, Operations Manager
For many of us who identify as white, June 19 has come and gone as just another day for most of our lives. Only recently has its identity as Juneteenth been brought to our attention. I, for one, am embarrassed by my lack of understanding of the day or much of the true history of slavery until the past few years of my life.
The American history taught to most kids in school skims over and whitewashes the history of slavery and discrimination in our country. Many of the important lessons are lost by trying to tone down the legacy of hate, violence, murder, discrimination, and other harms committed by our ancestors. As a white allies, we need to make a concerted effort to seek the truth of our history, come to terms with it, and pledge to do better moving forward.
What is Juneteenth? Why is June 19 important?
June 19, also known as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, is a day celebrating freedom. It was on that day in 1865 that Union soldiers finally arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce the end of the Civil War and slavery.
In our world of instant access to knowledge through the internet, cell phones, and world wide media coverage, it may be hard to believe it could take more than two years for the news of the war ending and the Emancipation Proclamation to make it across the whole country. It seems like it was not as much of a priority to give all people their freedom. It is heartbreaking to know that humans were forced to remain in slavery for two more years than they should have been because it took that long to get the word there. The trauma, violence, and death experienced during that time can never be undone.
When we celebrate on the Fourth of July in a few weeks, we have to remember that day in 1776 did not grant freedom to all residents of this country. For more than a century after that, men and women of African decent were not free - they were slaves. June 19 is a true Independence Day for a huge portion of the U.S. population - those who’s ancestors were kidnapped and forced to come to this country to be subservient to others, based solely on their country of birth and color of their skin.
While Juneteenth represents freedom from slavery for many African Americans, we must also remember they still faced extreme racism, discrimination, exclusion, and violence because of the color of their skin after that day. African Americans did not receive official US citizenship until 3 years after slavery was ended. It wasn’t until 1915, that many African Americans were granted the legal right to vote by removing “grandfather clauses” from state rules. Yet poll taxes and literacy tests continued up until the 1960s to keep people of color from voting. Despite having their “freedom” from slavery one hundred years earlier, they were not granted the full rights and privileges of citizenship till much later and in fact to this day, they are not truly free to live a safe and happy life free from the shackles of racism and legacy of slavery.
How to Honor Juneteenth as a White Ally
While not everyone will have off work
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localizzate in punti particolarmente ombreggiati a un'altitudine molto inferiore ai 2000 metri. La carta non sostituisce pertanto le valutazioni locali in situ.
Allo stato attuale delle conoscenze, maggiore è la profondità del permafrost e più ritardata è la sua reazione ai cambiamenti climatici. Nonostante la temperatura dell'aria e della superficie terrestre sia in rapido aumento, lo scioglimento del permafrost può dunque perdurare per diversi decenni se non per secoli. Sebbene illustri la situazione del 2005, la carta indicativa può essere pertanto utilizzata ancora per diversi anni come base di valutazione delle zone potenzialmente pericolose. A medio termine si prevede una nuova valutazione o un nuovo calcolo della carta in base alla rete svizzera di misurazione del permafrost PERMOS. Ciò consentirebbe un'analisi capillare dei cambiamenti nelle zone di permafrost.
Ultima modifica 28.09.2018<|endoftext|>Red Scarf Girl
It's 1966, and twelve-year-old Ji-li Jiang has everything a girl could want: brains, tons of friends, and a bright future in Communist China. But it's also the year that China's leader, Mao Ze-dong, launches the Cultural Revolution-and Ji-li's world begins to fall apart. Over the next few years, people who were once her friends and neighbors turn on her and her family, forcing them to live in constant terror of arrest. When Ji-li's father is finally imprisoned, she faces the most difficult dilemma of her life.
This is the true story of one girl's determination to hold her family together during one of the most terrifying eras of the twentieth century.
- 1997 Ji-li Jiang
Choosing a Book Format
EPUB is the standard publishing format used by many e-book readers including iBooks, Easy Reader, VoiceDream Reader, etc. This is the most popular and widely used format.
DAISY format is used by GoRead, Read2Go and most Kurzweil devices.
Audio (MP3) format is used by audio only devices, such as iPod.
Braille format is used by Braille output devices.
DAISY Audio format works on DAISY compatible players such as Victor Reader Stream.
Accessible Word format can be unzipped and opened in any tool that supports .docx files.<|endoftext|>Welcome to our English subject page. Below you can find useful information such as our reading and writing curriculum, some books we think your child would love to read and information about the exciting new initiative We are Reading. If you need any information regarding the English Curriculum please contact Mrs France, English leader, using the form below. Thanks.
Excellence in Reading
Excellence in Grammar
Useful Websites for Reading
I have listed below some websites that are useful for children when choosing new authors / books. Reading is a fun journey for children which, once they start, can help them to become readers for life. Choosing the right author and/or book is crucial to get children excited about reading. Here are some websites to help.
www.lovereading4kids.co.uk - free to join, free opening chapters to stories to see if you like before you buy.
www.getepic.com - download the epic app on any tablet and children can enjoy ebooks for free.
www.booktrust.org.uk - helpful website which gives advice about suitable books organised by age/genre etc and will also provide you with a list of 100 books children should read before age 14.
If you have any questions about reading or need any help with choosing books, please don't hesitate to pop into school to speak to your class teacher or me.
Hope this helps.
Excellence in Writing
Excellence in Handwriting
Reading with Your Child
To promote a love of reading, we recommend that you listen to your child read for at least 10 minutes each day to check that they fully understand the story / book that they are reading. For older children, who are already fluent readers, it is still extremely beneficial to them to read with an adult. You could do this, with a dictionary, so that your child can look up any new vocabulary. Below is a document containing questions that you can ask your child during a reading session. They are split into categories; vocabulary, inference, prediction, explanation, retrieval and summary/sequence (VIPERS). We use this approach to teach whole class reading in school and so your child should be familiar with the different categories and recognise the phrase VIPERS when talking about reading. Thanks for all your support at home. Mrs France.<|endoftext|>The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy.The problem is that focusing on "college and career readiness" is the wrong goal. Worse, it's a goal that will ensure that less students are prepared for college and/or careers.
Let's break down that mission statement.
- The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers.
In December of 2012 Forbes Magazine came out with a list of the top 10 skills that 2013 employers were looking for in employees. Almost all of these qualities were not content based. They were not skills that could be neatly written into standards. These are traits like "critical thinking" and "complex problem solving" that require experience with solving real world problems.
And proponents of CCSS will tell you that those standards are designed to do just that. But they aren't. They can't do that. Because CCSS are designed to be used to judge children, schools, and teachers on standardized tests.
So, here's what's really happening instead of that experience with solving real problems. School districts are rushing to buy textbooks that are aligned to CCSS so that students can pass those tests. Teachers are being told not to stray from teaching the lessons in those textbook programs so that students pass those tests. Students are being taught how to pass those tests. Nobody ever solved a real problem in their community by working out of a textbook or workbook.
Here's the truth: Focusing and measuring what students know will always prevent you from focusing on what students can do. And they can do amazing things if we'll let them.
- With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy.
Instead of focusing on preparing students for "college and career", we should be preparing them for life. Heaven knows, there are plenty of people who were successful in college and/or are successful in their careers that are miserable. How many times have we heard about wildly "successful" people who, when we define success as more than "how much money you make", aren't?
We're missing the forest by focusing on the trees.
So, instead of preparing students for college and career, I propose that we prepare students for life. Teach them how to think for themselves. Teach them how to solve real problems in society. Teach them to come up with creative solutions, to make a difference, to experience the joy of being kind to others, to leave their communities better, and to advocate for the things they feel passionate about.
Instead of discussing a list of things our students need to know that was lobbied for and developed with money from large profit-driven corporations (that may or may not have our children's best interests at heart), imagine if teachers all across the country spent professional development time discussing project, inquiry, problem, and service based learning projects that allow our students to learn content while also learning the very things that will help them succeed in an unknown future. Imagine if our focus was on student learning instead of "standards implementation".
The beauty of this goal is that, along with leaving students prepared for life in ways that our increasingly narrowed curriculum cannot, it will also prepare our students for their futures in every way possible.
Teach them to think for themselves, to love learning, to problem solve, to innovate, and to connect with others, and there will be nothing they cannot accomplish.
They'll even be prepared to be successful in college or their future career.<|endoftext|>manxbet客户端下载-
冠军联赛是一个很大的惊喜！0-1！尤文图斯在法甲联赛中输给了第七名，罗纳尔多被震惊了。。
北京时间2月27日凌晨4点，欧冠1/8决赛第一回合继续进行，意甲冠军尤文图斯客场挑战里昂。上半场，埃坎比的头球被横梁挡出，迪里赫特受伤时，图萨尔利用门前掩护让里昂领先。下半场，迪巴拉没能朝着正确的方向投中两球，但在最后一分钟他打进了一球，由于越位被取消。萨里的改组也没用。最终，尤文图斯爆发，1比0输给里昂。罗纳尔多很笨，没有帮助球队进球。尤文图斯本赛季联赛19胜3平3负，以60分排名第一，仅落后拉齐奥1分。
在很多比赛中，尤文图斯总是赢得非常危险的比赛，包括上一场对斯巴的比赛，这只是2:1的胜利，这也是萨里被球迷批评的地方。里昂在法甲排名第七，比上赛季差了很多，在欧冠小组赛中也打得很一般，有晋级的风险。里昂在一个跌宕起伏的状态下阻挡尤文图斯并不容易，但这次已经做到了。比赛第四分钟，罗纳尔多在禁区左侧抓住3人。他挥挥手，果断地把球投到了后面。夸德拉多在他面前有点慢，但他没能接住球。球出界了。第20分钟，里昂左路角球，埃卡姆在球前一蹭，球击中横梁弹出。
这是个漂亮的头球。只是有点运气。尤文图斯逃脱了。三分钟后，罗纳尔多又来到左边传中。他的队友仍然没有拿到球，他被后卫解围了。出乎意料的是，头球能力很强的罗纳尔多多次跑到边路传球，而萨利的战术有些不同。在那之后，德里希摔倒在地，在一场战斗中受伤。他必须在有血的情况下接受治疗。然后，在短时间内少打了一名球员的尤文图斯很快就丢了球！第29分钟，奥亚尔在左侧禁区底线附近送出倒三角传中。图萨尔在他面前凌空抽射，球飞入球门左上角。
球进来了！斯泽斯尼提前进入中场，使得他无法达到图萨尔的射门。6分钟后，罗纳尔多在禁区左侧接到球，然后绕过远角，没有打中。第40分钟，皮亚尼基回来时失误，埃坎比闯入禁区小角度射门，但命中率很高。上半场，尤文图斯0:1里昂。下半场，易边再战。萨里做出了改变，拉姆齐替补上场，取代了皮亚齐。第64分钟，桑德罗禁区外左路带球推射，随后试图远射，但被门前后卫用臀部挡出。三分钟后，在禁区中间，迪巴拉推了一下，可惜他没有射中，球直接跑出底线。
第69分钟，萨里继续进行换人调整。他用伊瓜因取代了宽大，这是加强进攻的信号。第78分钟，迪巴拉在禁区胸部截击后，皮球略高于横梁，太差。最后一分钟，迪巴拉进球，但越位在先，进球无效。最终，尤文图斯以1比0输给里昂，这是一个很大的惊喜。。。<|endoftext|>به گزارش ورایتی، سریال تلویزیونی فیلم تیلور شریدان Hell or High Water در فاکس ساخته می شود.. در حال حاضر، هیچ یک از بازیگران اصلی یا شریدان به پروژه ملحق نشده اند.
فیلم اگر سنگ از آسمان ببارد سال 2016 با بازی بن فاستر، کریس پاین، جف بریجز و گیل بیرمنگام، درباره دو برادر (فاستر و پاین) است که در تلاشند تا به یک بانک دستبرد بزنند و با پولی که از آنجا می دزدند، مزرعه خانوادگیشان در تگزاس را نگه دارند و بدهی های خودشون را پرداخت کنند. اما در همین حین دو رنجر تگزاسی مارکوس همیلتون (بریج) و آلبرتو پارکر (بیرمنگام) هم به دنبال گرفتن این دو برادر هستند و ..
فیلم Hell or High Water ( اگر سنگ از آسمان ببارد ) از آن دسته فیلم هاییه که بلافاصله تصور می کنید جایزه اسکار برای پین، فاستر و بریج آورده است، در حالی که در واقعیت، تنها بازیگری که نامزدی کسب کرد، بریج بود. خود این فیلم چهار نامزدی جایزه اسکار از جمله بهترین فیلم را به دست آورد.
Source link<|endoftext|>Time and Frequency from A to Z: C to Ce
A comparison between a device under test and an established standard, such as UTC(NIST). When the calibration is finished it should be possible to state the estimated time offset and/or frequency offset of the device under test with respect to the standard, as well as the measurement uncertainty.
The base frequency of a transmitted electromagnetic pulse or wave on which information can be imposed by varying the signal strength, varying the base frequency, varying the wave phase, or other means. This variation is called modulation. If the carrier frequency is derived from a cesium oscillator, the received signal can be used to calibrate other frequency sources. The table belows lists the carrier frequencies of several radio transmissions commonly used as frequency standards. In metrology, an unmodulated signal from an oscillator (such as a 10 MHz sine wave) is also sometimes referred to as a carrier frequency.
Carrier Phase Measurements
A type of calibration that uses the carrier frequency of a radio transmission as a measurement reference. Carrier phase measurements have been made for many years using low frequency radio signals stations such as WWVB. However, the carrier phase measurements with the smallest uncertainties are made using GPS satellite signals.
Cesium Beam Oscillator
Cesium oscillators can be primary frequency standards since the SI second is defined from the resonance frequency of the cesium atom (133Cs), which is 9,192,631,770 Hz. A properly working cesium oscillator should be close to its nominal frequency without adjustment, and there should be no change in frequency due to aging. However, environmental conditions (motion, vibration, magnetic fields, and so on) do cause small frequency shifts.
Commercially available oscillators use cesium beam technology. Inside a cesium oscillator, 133Cs atoms are heated to a gaseous state in an oven. Atoms from the gas leave the oven in a high-velocity beam that travels through a vacuum tube toward a pair of magnets. The magnets serve as a gate that allows only atoms of a particular magnetic energy state to pass through a gate into a microwave cavity, where they are exposed to a microwave frequency derived from a quartz oscillator. If the microwave frequency matches the resonance frequency of cesium, the cesium atoms change their magnetic energy state.
The atomic beam then passes through another magnetic gate near the end of the tube. Only those atoms that changed their energy state while passing through the microwave cavity are allowed to proceed to a detector at the end of the tube. Atoms that did not change state are deflected away from the detector. The detector produces a feedback signal that continually tunes the quartz oscillator in a way that maximizes the number of state changes so that the greatest number of atoms reaches the detector. Standard output frequencies are derived from the locked quartz oscillator as shown in the figure.
The Q of a commercial cesium standard is a few parts in 108. The beam tube is typically less than 0.5 m in length, and the atoms travel at velocities of greater than 100 meters per second inside the tube. This limits the observation time to a few milliseconds, and the resonance width to a few hundred hertz. The stability at 1 second is typically 5 x 10-12, and reaches a noise floor near
Cesium Fountain Oscillator
The current state-of-the-art in cesium oscillator technology, the cesium fountain oscillator is named after its fountain-like movement of cesium atoms. A cesium fountain named NIST-F1 serves as the primary standard of time interval and frequency for the United States.
A cesium fountain works by releasing a gas of cesium atoms into a vacuum chamber. Six infrared laser beams are directed at right angles to each other at the center of the chamber. The lasers gently push the cesium atoms together into a ball. In the process of creating this ball, the lasers slow down the movement of the atoms and cool them to temperatures a few millionths of a degree above absolute zero. This reduces their thermal velocity to a few centimeters per second.
Vertical laser beams gently toss the ball upward and then all of the lasers are turned off. This little push is just enough to loft the ball about a meter high through a microwave-filled cavity. Under the influence of gravity, the ball then stops and falls back down through the microwave cavity. The round trip up and down through the microwave cavity lasts for about 1 second, and is limited only by the force of gravity pulling the atoms downward. During the trip, the atomic states of the atoms might or might not be altered as they interact with the microwave signal. When their trip is finished, another laser is pointed at the atoms. Those atoms whose states were altered by the microwave signal emit photons (a state known as fluorescence) that are counted by a detector. This process is repeated many times while the microwave signal in the cavity is tuned to different frequencies. Eventually, a microwave frequency is found that alters the states of most of the cesium atoms and maximizes their fluorescence. This frequency is the cesium resonance.
The Q of a cesium fountain is about 1010, or about 100 times higher than a traditional cesium beam. Although the resonance frequency is the same, the resonance width is much narrower (< 1 Hz), due to the longer observation times made possible by the combination of laser cooling and the fountain design. The combined frequency uncertainty of NIST-F1 is estimated as less than 5 x 10-16.<|endoftext|>Deri
Deri Vücudu saran ve dokunma organını oluşturan koruyucu zarForum Alev
Vücudu saran ve dokunma organını oluşturan koruyucu zar.
Dokunma duyusu organ
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but the very event in the batch. Astute readers should have noticed that this is very unfortunate. Not only the latency is compounded with the number of events in the batch but also both system and the application logic are contributing to it.
Where Pi is incremental processing time of application logic for processing ith event in the batch, Ci is incremental latency for collecting the ith event, and N is the number of events in the micro-batch.
With Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing, the latency to process almost any event is precisely zero. The only event which has non-zero latency is the event that immediately follows the beacon. This is the reason the beacon is optimized aggressively to have very little latency.
Where L(beacon) is latency of the beacon, and i is the sequence number of event after the most recent beacon.
Now that the paradigms are clear, one can easily deduce that when you have to act on the event the very moment it’s received, there is no match to the paradigm DataTorrent RTS implements. Interestingly Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing also helps a great deal with scaling. As the number (N) of events in a window increases the average latency (Lavg) for any events in that window goes down proportionately.
This concept is very fundamental to the core of DataTorrent RTS and allows us to write applications which process billions of events every second.
In this small article, we learned how real-time stream processing is different from batch processing, what the different paradigms are for doing the real-time processing and how they influence the latency as well as throughput of the applications. When you are set out to evaluate different technologies, hopefully processing paradigms discussed here will help you differentiate amongst them.
DataTorrent helps our customers get into production quickly using open source technologies to handle real-time, data-in-motion, fast, big data for critical business outcomes. Using the best-of-breed solutions in open source, we harden the open source applications to make them act and look as one through our unique IP that we call Apoxi™. Apoxi is a framework that gives you the power to manage those open source applications reliably just like you do with your proprietary enterprise software applications, lowering the time to value (TTV) with total lower cost of ownership (TCO). To get started, you can download DataTorrent RTS or micro data services from the DataTorrent AppFactory.<|endoftext|>55 değil, 555 yıllık Zeynel Bey Türbesi, tekerlekler üzerine konup iki kilometre ötedeki bir tepeye taşındı da, bakıyorum kimsenin, hele de Emekçiler'in gıkı çıkmadı..
Ne o yahu?. Son yıllarında toplam 100 bilet satamayan, sahibine "Bu protestocular zamanında gelip bilet alsalar, Emek bu hallere düşmezdi" dedirten, köhne, leş, fare yuvası salon, İstiklal Caddesi'ni güzelleştiren bir proje ile Grand Pera'ya dönüşen pırıl pırıl, ama tarihsel özelliklerini tümüyle taşıyan bir yapının içinde ve üst katın en güzel yerine taşınırken, hem de nasıl çağdaş, ileri bir kültür merkezinin baş salonu olarak yeniden parlak geceler yaşamaya başlarken, nasıl kıyamet kopmuştu.
Taşımaya karşıysan "Tarih taşınmaz" diyorsan, "Boş kalsın, leş kalsın, fareli kalsın, ama yerinde kalsın" diyorsan, o zaman ilkeli ol..
"555 yıllık Zeynel Bey Türbesi de taşınmaz" desene..
Haberleri bile yoktur..
Çünkü onların amacı üzüm yemek değil, bağcı dövmektir..
Bağcı da İstanbul'da dövülür.
Haberlerinin bile olmadığı Hasankeyf'te değil..
Zeynel Bey Türbesini yapılmakta olan barajın sularının altında kalmasını önlemek üzere tepeye, dünyaya örnek olacak bir sistemle taşıyanları yürekten kutlarım..
Bizde gazetecilik olsa, biri gider, yerinde inceler, sonra, fotoğraflar planlarla okurlara anlatırdı..
Ama kendileri merak etmeyenler, milletin neyi merak edeceğini nerden bilsinler.. Bir de masraf..
Gelirse ajanstan yazarsın, biter..
Antep maçına gidecek spor yazarı, kentteki müzeyi gezip Zeugma'yı yazacak öyle mi, Bülent Timurlenk kardeşim?.
Ömrünü hayallerle geçirme!.<|endoftext|>This post deals with how to approach learning the awesome Etude No. 4 by Villa-Lobos. It has a series of videos that will walk you through how to learn and effectively practice this study, with extra lessons on planting and nailing the repeated chords. It is the fourth in the series for the #villalobos12in12 challenge.
Get the Study Guide
The video lesson below correspond to the free guide which you get when joining the challenge. So why not challenge yourself today with etude No. 4.
Fill in your details and get your copies of Etude No. 1 & 2 & 3 study guides straight to your inbox now – FREE!
#villalobos12in12! what is that?
I bet, like me, you want to play all 12 of Villa-Lobos’ awesome studies? And not just kind of perform them, but actually play and understand them!
Have you found it a little tough to get some of them started, or even finished? Well I have created a unique method for learning these awesome studies. The intro video below explains what it is all about.
If you haven’t got it already, here is the best edition to buy currently for Villa-Lobos’ 12 Etudes.
If you’re wondering why! Check out this detailed post on all the current editions available, and why I have chosen this particle one; or which recording to buy.
Short Cut Tip
The short cut tip is as simple as separating your LH & RH. Practice the RH patterns on their own, then practice the LH chord shapes on their own. Then put them together and play the piece.
Basic Technique Lessons
Etude 4 Lesson
Learning Etude 4 & RH Control
The video below walks through learning etude no. 4. The approach taken to this study is the same as no. 1. Hands are separated and you work on basic open string exercises, to learn the patterns, and the LH chord shapes. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
Learning The First Few Chord Shapes
The video below deals with getting the first section’s chords under your fingers. It leads on from etude no. 3 as it highlights the use of LH guide, anchor and common fingers. These concepts really begin to pay dividends in this study. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along.
First Big Event: Min7b5 Part 1
The below video deals with the first big event in this study, and uses micro studies 6 to 8, the min7b5 chord shape. This is a classical Villa-Lobos move, and the first time it arises in the studies: 1 chord moved around the fretboard. Check out the video for full details, all of which correspond to the free study guide.
Effective LH Useage
The video below deals with the next section of this etude, which will require a clear concise approach to LH fingers. Being able to use guide, common and anchor fingers effectively is the goal here. Check out the video below for full details.
The End: min7b5 main event & Coda
The below video details the ending to etude no. 4, the big main event for this study. This is where all the previous practice pays off. There is a lot of shifting here, along with a min7b5 chord shape in the tenor/bass region of the guitar. The main melodies are made clear to help learn this section, along with the RH patterns. Check out the video below for full details.
Not quite, if you haven’t already please grab your free copy of the study guide by joining our community below. It is all about learning guitar together.
Fill in your details and get your copy of the Etude 4 study guide straight to your inbox now – FREE!
Etude No. 5 Next
Now the bonus of joining up is that you will get the next study guide delivered free too. Next in the series is Etude No. 5 by Villa-Lobos. This study focuses on an ostinato riff, while playing a melody. It is a great piece and will really challenge your overall playing technique for classical guitar.<|endoftext|>6 Şairden 6 Farklı Bahar Şiiri
Sonbaharın şiirlerde, şarkılarda genellikle insanın yaşlılık dönemini temsil etmesi gibi ilkbahar da çoğu zaman gençliği, tazeliği temsil etmiştir. Bazen de geç kalınmış vakit olarak kullanılan sonbahara karşılık bahar erken bulunan zamanın temsilcisi olmuştur. Kültür ve Yaşam’ın listesinde ise ünlü şairlerin bahara farklı anlamlar yükleyerek yazdığı şiirleri görebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, ülkenin Karadeniz’de bulunan donanmasına ait 'Moskva' kruvazörünün, ilk defa füze ateşlediğini duyurdu.
Rusya'da 9 Mayıs Zafer Günü'ne kısa bir süre kala, Karadeniz'de savaş gemileriyle tatbikat gerçekleştirdi. Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, Karadeniz donanmasının amiral gemisi olan "Moskva" muhafız füze kruvazörünün ilk kez füze ateşlediği ifade edildi.
Bakanlık, bu eylemin tarihte bir ilk olduğunu ve tatbikat sırasında bölgenin navigasyona kapatıldığını ifade etti. Tatbikata Karadeniz Filosu'na ait uçakların da yer aldığı belirtildi.<|endoftext|>The pictures of places affected by an earthquake, severe storm or other natural disaster often have a puzzling feature: some homes and buildings have survived while others have been reduced to rubble. One answer to the puzzle relates to the local area’s building codes.
Well-constructed buildings are more likely to withstand shaking, wind, rain, hail or other forces of Mother Nature. Building codes set standards for construction quality, and the more stringent and better enforced a community’s building codes are, the higher the chances buildings will survive a natural disaster.
For property insurers, knowing more about building codes in a community helps you better understand the risk you’re taking on and more accurately determine premiums.
Once a building is completed, a local official usually conducts a final inspection.
The WSRB Guide to Community Ratings
So how can you, the underwriter, find out more about local building codes? We produce data to help you. When we evaluate a community’s Protection Class (PC), we also look at:
- How stringent the local community’s building codes are.
- How effectively that community enforces those codes.
Based on this information, we generate a Building Code Effectiveness Grading Schedule (BCEGS®) classification for each community.
How BCEGS works and what the classifications mean
The BCEGS classification for a community ranges from 1 to 10, with 1 indicating exemplary code enforcement and 10 indicating no recognizable code enforcement.
The BCEGS classification for an individual building depends on both where it is and when it was completed. A builder must adhere to the local building codes in effect at the time of construction, and building codes and their enforcement can change over time within a community.
When you look up a BCEGS classification on our website or have it fed directly into your underwriting system via application programming interface (API), you’ll need to know:
- The building’s address or the community in which it is located.
- The year the building’s certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed.
Specific instructions on how to get BCEGS data are below. But first, here are a few other important notes about BCEGS:
- The earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for any community is 1997, the first year of evaluations. However, not every community was evaluated that first year, so the earliest year BCEGS classification data is available for many communities will be 1998, 1999 or later.
- If a BCEGS classification is not available for a property or community for a certain year, you’ll see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- Most, but not all, communities participate in the BCEGS evaluation process. For properties in communities that don’t participate, you’ll also see a classification of 99 rather than 1 through 10.
- If the insurer you work for does not currently use BCEGS in the underwriting process and wants to start using it, your employer will first need to notify the Office of Insurance Commissioner (OIC) and get OIC approval.
How to find BCEGS on our website
One way to look up a BCEGS classification on our website is with Protection. After you login, click on Protection.
The "Search Option" drop-down menu will default to "Address Search." Leave it as is, and enter the address of a property in Washington state. In the drop-down menu next to "BCEGS Year," select the year the building's certificate of occupancy was issued or the final inspection was completed. Click on "Search."
You'll see the results for Protection Class. At the bottom of the results, you'll see "BCEGS Scores."
Click on this link, and you'll see the BCEGS classification for dwellings (DL) and commercial (CL).
How to get BCEGS data fed directly to your underwriting system
We offer all Subscribers the option to access our data through an API, allowing you to have BCEGS data fed directly into your underwriting system and saving you time.
To set up an API, your information technology team will need to work with our technology solutions team. The setup process is quick and can be completed within a few days. Contact us at 206-217-9772 or by clicking here to begin the process.<|endoftext|>به خاطر همین که مبنای مشخصی نداشت ، به صورت دستی فقط اسم کاربر رو وارد میکنید و خود هک دیگه بقیه چیزها رو تنظیم میکنه.
نه ، همونطور که گفتم ، موقتاً دستی هست.
شما خریداری کنید و رنگی که انتخاب میکنید رو بگید ، توی فایل هک یه کلمه هست که باید عوض بشه ، اون رو واستون انجام میدم یا به خودتون میگم که از کجا باید عوض کنید.
طبیعتاً نسخه های بعدی رو رایگان دریافت میکنید. (و البته نسخه های بعدی قیمتش بیشتر میشه)<|endoftext|>Core Teaching Practices for Health Education
BookCore practices—content-specific practices that offer strategies to support student learning—are common in many subject areas but have been curiously missing for health educators . . . until now.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is a compact and precise book that serves up effective core teaching practices for preservice and practicing health educators as well as for health teacher educators. Teachers can apply the evidence-based practical tips and strategies the minute they step into their classrooms; even veteran instructors will discover new teaching tactics that will be useful.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education offers the following:
- Twenty-first-century teaching skills that are specific to health education
- Practices that are highly transferable across the spectrum of health education and applicable across grade levels
- Fifteen concise and practical chapters, each of which details a core practice in action, explains the practice, gives additional examples of the practice, and provides clear guidance on how to use the practice in health classrooms
Great Prep for Teaching Assessments Such as the edTPA
The text is a great resource for aspiring teachers as they embark on their student teaching semester and as they prepare for teaching assessments such as the edTPA, increasingly required in many states. They will learn how to design lesson plans, unit plans, and complete health education curricula to effectively teach health concepts and skills; this directly relates to the video portion of the edTPA. In addition, the book’s final two chapters directly relate to the Analyzing Teaching portion of the edTPA
Ideal for Preparing Curriculum
In addition, Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is ideal for teachers who are charged with creating health curricula for middle and high school programs—and for other teachers who are thrust into the role of health educators with little or no health education background.
Core Teaching Practices for Health Education is organized into three parts. Part I introduces the idea of core practices and focuses on planning to teach health education (e.g., big ideas, enduring understandings, essential questions, sequencing health content, assessment). Part II explores the pedagogy of health education, including organizational routines and procedures, building a safe and caring environment that is focused on learning, and adapting instruction to meet the needs of students. Part III guides readers through reflective practices on teaching and lesson improvement. Each core practice has its own chapter.
Perfect Companion to Two Other Guides
This affordable guide is a perfect companion to Essentials of Teaching Health Education, Second Edition, by Sarah Benes and Holly Alperin (Human Kinetics, 2022) and Health Education edTPA Online Preparation Guide by Stacy Furness (Human Kinetics, 2022). For future teachers in states that require the edTPA, these three resources supply everything they need to become successful health educators.
Preservice teachers, current teachers, and health teacher educators will find Core Teaching Practices for Health Education to be of lasting value as they use the book’s health-education-specific teaching practices to improve teaching and learning.
AudienceReference for preservice and practicing health educators as well as health education teacher educators. Supplemental text for HETE courses.
Table of ContentsPart I. Planning for Teaching
Chapter 1. Improving Your Effectiveness Using Core Practices of Teaching Health Education
Chapter 2. Big Ideas
Chapter 3. Using Enduring Understandings to Focus Student Learning
Chapter 4. Using Essential Questions to Promote Enduring Understandings
Chapter 5. Sequencing Health Content
Chapter 6. Teaching Health Content
Chapter 7. Assessing Learning
Part II. Pedagogical Considerations
Chapter 8. Creating Expectations Using Rules and Managerial Routines
Chapter 9. Building a Classroom Community That Is Positive, Safe, Caring, Inclusive, and Focused on Learning
Chapter 10. Facilitating Classroom Discussion
Chapter 11. Providing Feedback to Students
Chapter 12. Adapting Teaching to Meet the Needs of Students
Chapter 13. Developing Students’ Decision-Making Skills
Part III. Reflective Practices
Chapter 14. Reflecting on Teaching
Chapter 15. Being a Professional<|endoftext|>42 Alien Planets Found
Forty volunteers with the crowd-sourcing Planet Hunters project discovered the new planet candidates, which include 15 potentially habitable worlds and PH2 b, a Jupiter-size planet that the team confirmed to be in the habitable zone of its parent star.
This is the second time Planet Hunters project, which is overseen by Zooniverse, has confirmed a new exoplanet discovery. What's more, several candidate planets found by the project may be in the habitable zones of their parent stars. These candidates are awaiting confirmation by professional astronomers.
Researchers suggested this
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.، درخواست تجدید نظر از تصمیم<|endoftext|>Mental health training 'should be mandatory' for social workers
Mental health and child development issues should form a mandatory part of social work training, according to the Royal College of Psychiatrists.
The group, which is the professional and educational body for psychiatrists in the UK, is calling for all social workers to be instructed on mental health and child protection, not just those who specialise in the subject.
Its plea is part of a series of recommendations made in a recent report published yesterday (March 26th) that outlined the various measures it believes are needed to improve the quality of care given to mental health patients.
The publication claimed the Health and Care Professions Council must consider a mandatory core training module in mental health for social workers and this could be complemented by giving more focus in the children and families specialism on the relationship between physical and mental development.
It also said the General Medical Council and Nursing and Midwifery Council need to look into how medical and nursing study and training could focus on mental health more, while mental and physical health should be integrated within undergraduate medical education.
Sean Duggan, chief executive of the Centre for Mental Health, stated equality between mental and physical health is key to making the NHS more efficient and more effective, as for too long mental health has been overlooked.
He continued: "Today's report sets out some clear objectives and some welcome commitments to putting this right. The disparities we face today require change at every level, from national decisions about how money is spent to the everyday work of health and care professionals."
Social workers are able to learn more about caring for patients with mental health illnesses by turning to e-learning provider Virtual College, which offers training they can access in their spare time.
The company boasts a wealth of virtual resources, such as modules in Parental Mental Health - a course designed to increase awareness of the main issues related to mental distress in parents and how this can affect their children - and understanding the Mental Capacity Act.<|endoftext|>Researchers in Singapore are reporting this week that they have gleaned key insights into the architecture of a protein that controls iron levels in almost all organisms. Their study culminated in one of the first successful attempts to take apart a complex biological nanostructure and isolate the rules that govern its natural formation.
The Nanyang Technological University team's work on the protein ferritin, the results of which appear in this week's issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, is expected to have significant ramifications on the fields of drug design and nanomaterials.
"Engineering the structure of a protein is one of the ultimate dreams of structural biologists," wrote one of the journal's peer reviewers, "and approaching that dream is greatly enabled through studies aimed at finding out what governs the nanoarchitecture of the protein."
Brendan P. Orner, the assistant professor who oversaw the team's work, described the protein ferritin as a potential model for explaining complicated protein structure in general.
Across the biological kingdoms, ferritin regulates the distribution of iron, which is necessary for a number of cellular functions but also forms reactive ions that can be lethal to cells. Shaped like a spherical nanocage, ferritin is made up of 24 proteins, and it sequesters the reactive iron ions in its hollow interior. In humans, ferritin prevents iron deficiency and overload.
"The rules that govern self-assembling nanosystems, like the ferritin model, are poorly understood," Orner explained. "We systematically analyzed the interactions between the 24 ferritin units that make up the nanocage and identified the hot spots that are crucial to the cage's formation."
Their goal was to discover which amino acids are responsible for assembling the cage, and they found that it is possible to both disassemble ferritin by removing single side chains of amino acids and, surprisingly, to stabilize the structure by removing other side chains.
Understanding the assembly of the nanocage could open the door to drug design that will disrupt the structure and function of defective proteins that cause or contribute to disease. It also may aid in the creation of biological nanostructures in which scientists can grow special particles and materials with a variety of properties and applications.
"Cell biology provides many structures that are on the nanoscale and have amazing complexity and symmetry," Orner said. "The problem is that many of these structures are, like ferritin, self-assembled proteins, and, if we are going to use them for nanomaterials applications, we need to understand the fundamentals that make them form this way naturally."
Orner and his team members are particularly interested in growing nanoparticles of precise dimensions inside ferritin shells. Already, they have developed a new method to grow gold nanoparticles in them.
"Slight deviations in size or shape can radically change nanoparticles' properties, particularly in the case of metals and semiconductors," Orner said. "Our ferritin proteins are hollow, so, when we grow mineral or metal clusters inside them, the growth stops when the nanoparticles reach the limits of the protein shell."
By studying the rules that control the folding and assembly of such a protein in nature, Orner said, the investigators hope to be able to manipulate them one day to create new proteins with novel sizes and shapes and, therefore, generate nanoparticles of novel sizes and shapes inside them.
"Those nanoparticles could be used for in-vitro assays to do high-throughput drug screening of some protein-protein interactions involved in virus infection and cancer, for example," he said.
Orner's team included doctoral students Yu Zhang and Rongli Fan, undergraduate students Siti Raudah, Huihian Teo and Gwenda Teo, and scholar Xioming Sun. Their research was funded by the Singapore Ministry of Education and Nanyang Technological University.
Their resulting article has been named a "Paper of the Week" by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, putting it in the top 1 percent of papers reviewed by the editorial board in terms of significance and overall importance.
About the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
The ASBMB is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization with more than 12,000 members worldwide. Most members teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. Others conduct research in various government laboratories, at nonprofit research institutions and in industry. The Society's student members attend undergraduate or graduate institutions.
Angela Hopp | EurekAlert!
Multi-institutional collaboration uncovers how molecular machines assemble
02.12.2016 | Salk Institute
Fertilized egg cells trigger and monitor loss of sperm’s epigenetic memory
02.12.2016 | IMBA - Institut für Molekulare Biotechnologie der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften GmbH
A multi-institutional research collaboration has created a novel approach for fabricating three-dimensional micro-optics through the shape-defined formation of porous silicon (PSi), with broad impacts in integrated optoelectronics, imaging, and photovoltaics.
Working with colleagues at Stanford and The Dow Chemical Company, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign fabricated 3-D birefringent...
In experiments with magnetic atoms conducted at extremely low temperatures, scientists have demonstrated a unique phase of matter: The atoms form a new type of quantum liquid or quantum droplet state. These so called quantum droplets may preserve their form in absence of external confinement because of quantum effects. The joint team of experimental physicists from Innsbruck and theoretical physicists from Hannover report on their findings in the journal Physical Review X.
“Our Quantum droplets are in the gas phase but they still drop like a rock,” explains experimental physicist Francesca Ferlaino when talking about the...
The Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) is opening up a new research field. A workshop from November 21 - 22, 2016 will mark the start of activities for an innovative axion experiment. Axions are still only purely hypothetical particles. Their detection could solve two fundamental problems in particle physics: What dark matter consists of and why it has not yet been possible to directly observe a CP violation for the strong interaction.
The “MADMAX” project is the MPP’s commitment to axion research. Axions are so far only a theoretical prediction and are difficult to detect: on the one hand,...
Broadband rotational spectroscopy unravels structural reshaping of isolated molecules in the gas phase to accommodate water
In two recent publications in the Journal of Chemical Physics and in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, researchers around Melanie Schnell from the Max...
The efficiency of power electronic systems is not solely dependent on electrical efficiency but also on weight, for example, in mobile systems. When the weight of relevant components and devices in airplanes, for instance, is reduced, fuel savings can be achieved and correspondingly greenhouse gas emissions decreased. New materials and components based on gallium nitride (GaN) can help to reduce weight and increase the efficiency. With these new materials, power electronic switches can be operated at higher switching frequency, resulting in higher power density and lower material costs.
Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE together with partners have investigated how these materials can be used to make power...
16.11.2016 | Event News
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02.12.2016 | Physics and Astronomy<|endoftext|>In the absence of vaccines or antiviral drugs, researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore say the key to slowing and treating the coronavirus might be hidden in the blood of those who’ve already recovered from the disease.
The method of using “convalescent serum” – essentially harvesting virus-fighting antibodies from the blood of previously infected patients – dates back more than a century , but has not been used widely in the United States in decades.
During the Spanish flu epidemic of , scientists reported that transfusions of blood products obtained from survivors led to a percent drop in deaths among severely ill patients. A similar strategy was used to treat and slow the spread of polio and measles outbreaks decades ago, but the technique fell out of favor in the s with the innovation of modern vaccine science and antiviral drugs, said Dr. Arturo Casadevall, chair of the molecular microbiology and immunology department at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
When Casadevall learned in December that a new coronavirus was spreading rapidly in China, he started telling Colleagues that it might be time to revive the antiquated treatment.
“I’m an infectious disease doctor who is interested in history,” Casadevall said. “I knew the history of what was done in the early th century with epidemics. They didn’t have vaccines then, they didn’t have any drugs then – just like the situation we face now. But physicians then knew that, for certain conditions, you could take the blood of the immune and use it to prevent disease or treat those who became ill. ”
In a paper published Friday in the Journal of Clinical Investigation , Casadevall and a colleague, Dr. Liise-anne Pirofski, argued that collecting blood serum or plasma from previously infected people might be the best hope for treating severe cases of COVID – , the disease caused by the virus, at least until a better treatment can be developed.
There’s some evidence from recent history that suggests the approach could work.
In 2019, doctors in China used plasma from recovered patients to treat 80 people suffering from the viral disease known as severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS – an earlier coronavirus – and found that the treatments were associated with improved results and shorter hospital stays. In 2020, the World Health Organization published guidelines for using donated plasma to treat people infected with Ebola after the treatments showed promise.
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In an interview with Stat News last month, a top Food and Drug Administration official said convalescent plasma might be helpful in the fight against the new coronavirus . Although the treatment is not a cure, Casadevall says it might be an important stopgap.
Researchers in the U.S. and across the globe have been scrambling to develop drugs for the coronavirus, but federal officials say those treatments are likely months or – in the case of a vaccine – more than a year away. That leaves hospitals with a few options other than ventilators to treat COVID – patients suffering from respiratory failure, stoking concerns nationally that a surge of severely ill patients in the coming weeks could overwhelm emergency rooms and intensive care units.
“The approach definitely has merit, and what’s remarkable about it is it’s not a new idea; it’s been with us for a good hundred years or longer, ”said Dr. Jeffrey Henderson, an assistant professor of medicine and molecular microbiology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Louis. “I think we don’t know until we have experience and case reports with this particular disease whether it will be effective, but just based on its track record with a number of other viruses, I think it has a very good chance of working. ”
Henderson said part of what makes the treatment attractive is its simplicity. Although there is danger in giving a patient the wrong type of blood, safety advancements over the past two decades have made adverse outcomes rare. And hospitals have the tools needed to begin harvesting and transfusing patients with blood serum right away, he said.
The Johns Hopkins team is planning to submit its plan for approval by the FDA, but Casadevall said they don’t anticipate problems since the method has been been used in the past and relies on standard blood-banking technology. He hopes to begin collecting serum from recovered patients within four to six weeks.
Patients tend to make large numbers of antibodies against an infecting pathogen, and these antibodies often circulate in the blood of survivors for months or years afterward. By collecting and transfusing a survivor’s serum or plasma – the liquid portion of blood left once cells and platelets have been removed – doctors could possibly boost an ailing patient’s immune response, Casadevall said.
Doctors in China have begun treating COVID – 20 patients with plasma harvested from survivors and have reported somewhat positive results, especially when the method is applied early in the disease , though it has not been tested widely.
“The usage of plasma will probably reduce the time needed to treat the disease from five to 19 days to three to five days, ”said Dr. Zhang Wenhong, the leader of a medical team sent from Shanghai to Wuhan to help tackle the outbreak, in an interview with Al-Jazeera last week .
Casadevall argues that convalescent serum could also be given to front-line health care workers to help protect them from becoming ill.
To implement his plan, academic hospitals would need to work collaboratively with blood banks to set up research protocols and treatment guidelines. Doctors at Johns Hopkins started that work weeks ago, Casadevall said, and they have begun drafting guidelines that can be copied by hospitals across the country.
He’s already been in touch with doctors at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, he said.
“At the local level, hospitals and blood banks have everything they need to do this,” Casadevall said. “But what would really help is coordination from the federal government.”
First, Casadevall said, the U.S. It must immediately begin widespread testing, because it’s impossible to collect blood serum from survivors if public health officials don’t know who’s been infected. Second, Casadevall said federal officials may need to oversee the interstate shipment of blood products. He can imagine a scenario where blood banks in Seattle, which has been at the epicenter of the U.S. outbreak for weeks, might be in a position to send excess blood products to other cities where outbreaks are still ramping up.
And finally, Casadevall said, government officials would need to help spread the word . He believes people who’ve had the coronavirus and recovered will be eager to donate plasma if they believe it could help elderly patients and health care workers.
“This is by no means a panacea, “Casadevall said. “But at a time when the message has been, ‘There’s nothing you can do but wash your hands,’ this is an opportunity to do something proactive that can help fight this.”
GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings<|endoftext|>Nowadays, almost every single person struggles to maintain a proper weight and has issues with excess pounds. Namely, it is not that easy to be in shape even if you regularly exercise or a physically active, mostly due to our changed diet which is based on unhealthy and fast foods.
Even more alarming is the fact that a growing number of children are obese, some of them even born thus. For instance, there are certain communities in India where 40% of the population is overweight. What’s more, according to statistics, it is predicted that half of the world’s population will have weight issues soon.
Moreover, obesity leads to numerous other health problems, including an increased risk of diabetes, cardiac problems, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, digestive disorders, gout, ulcers, as well as physical and psychological stress.
However, obese people eat more than their body needs. Namely, it has been shown that 1/3 of all the people in the world population eats 50% more food than they actually need. Apparently, if all people consume just the amount of food they really need, we can easily solve the problems with the shortage of water and food.
It is far from difficult to gain weight. In most cases, we become aware of it when it is too late. However, the leading causes of extra pounds are the following:
Unhealthy diet– The larger part of the food we eat are either fast foods or full of chemicals, sugar and other dangerous substances. We regularly consume bread, pastries, flour, bakes, fried foods, sugary desserts, processed, packaged foods, and drink unhealthy beverages like soft drinks.
No physical activity- The modern lifestyle is generally based on sitting, as we use machines for almost every single action during the day. We sit in front of computers for many hours, we have no time to walk in the park, or go to the gym. Moreover, almost all of us drive their own car, or catch a taxi, but we almost never walk.
Unhealthy lifestyle – insomnia, sleeping late, unpredictable working time, insomnia, etc.
Yet, people are often unaware whether they need to lose some weight or not. However, if you can notice that you have visible extra weight and do not feel comfortable anymore, you should implement some changes in your lifestyle.
You can check whether you are overweight or not with the help of the waist-to-hip (WTH) ratio and the fat percentage. These are established measuring procedures that will provide correct results.
In women, 25% and 2.3 % increase can be tolerated, but you should be cautious in case you have been 22% and you are 25% now. Moreover, you may be easily confused by checking lean body mass or BMI, so avoid doing it.
However, the simplest and best way to learn if you have gained weight is with the help of the clothes. If they are getting smaller and smaller, it is an alarming sign that you should do something for your body.
Also, people will often notice if you have excess pounds. Another sign that you are gaining weight is that you feel hungry even though you have just eaten.
Therefore, we will suggest you an effective weight loss diet plan which includes simple, but efficient tips to help you lose excess weight fast:
Weight loss diet plan
At the beginning of the process of weight loss, you need to have a diet plan that will lead you in the entire period. You can easily find some popular diet plans, or you can follow these ones:
- Your day should start and end with a glass of lukewarm water;
- Stop drinking water during and after your meals;
- You should not eat after 8 PM, but if you feel hungry, you can have a glass of milk or some fruit.
- Eat a bit less food that you need, as your meals should be small enough in order to keep you full
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ريف بوده تا به امروز خواستند اين شرافت خود را حفظ كنند كند آنها نام خانوادگي شرابت را به دوش مي كشند هند و همچنين كوچه اي كه در آن سكونت دارند نيز ز با نام كوچه شلاقت شناخته مي شود ظاهراً شرافت و شريف ماندن در اين سريال اين روزها بسيار دشوار است.
فيلم عرق سرد به جرعت ميتوان گفت يكي از بهترين فيلمهاي تاريخ ايران ميباشد. موضوع اين فيلم به يك اتفاق واقعي كه قبلا رخ داده شباهت دارد؛ يعني ماجراي خروج از كشور نيلوفر اردلان. اما به گفته باران كوثري و نيلوفر اردلان داستان فيلم ربطي به آن ماجرا ندارد
توصيه ميكنيم فيلم دانلود فيلم عرق سرد را ببينيد
سايت سريال باز سايت تازه تاسيس در زمينه سريال هاي ايراني ميباشد كه سعي دارد بهترين ها را براي شما عزيزان به ارمغان بياورد
تيم سايت سريال باز همواره مي كوشد كه با رعايت حقوق عوامل تهيه كننده فيلم قامي مهم در راستاي حفظ قانون كپي رايت بردارد
با سريال باز همراه باشد
Bohemian Rapsody اداي احترام به ميراث فردي ماردي و همچنين به گروه ملكه است . اين كار در درجه اول براي طرفداران گروه ساخته شده بود و گروه و تاريخچه آن را به مخاطبان جديد نشان مي داد.
بعد از شنيدن انتقاد از بوهميان راپسودي از ادعاي "انتقاد حرفه اي" ، من واقعاً باور داشتم كه خودم را در يك فيلم بسيار بد پيدا خواهم كرد. من شخصاً بايد فيلم ديگري را تماشا مي كردم ، يا اين را مي فهميدم كه توسعه دهندگان Bohemian Rapsody سعي در دستيابي به آن داشتند.
اين فيلم عمدتاً از يك سبك داستاني ساده استفاده مي كند. اين همچنين بدان معني است كه رويدادها و جدول زماني بايد متراكم و داستاني باشند تا در طي بيش از 2 ساعت آن داستان را بيان كنند. اين همچنين بدان معني است كه بسياري از شخصيت هاي واقعي مجبور هستند به يك زن و شوهر از شخصيت هاي داستاني بپيوندند. من شخصاً مشكلي با اين موضوع نداشتم. به نظر من منتقدين چيزي را مي خواستند كه هواداران واقعي ملكه در آن زمان واقعي ندارند ، يعني فيلمي كه زندگي خصوصي و وحشي فردي را بررسي مي كند. ما مي دانيم كه او چه كرد ، ما در مورد طرف وحشي او چيزهاي زيادي مي دانيم. اما طرفداران ملكه مي خواهند فيلمي در مورد مهمترين عناصر زندگي فردي داشته باشند. يعني گروه و موسيقي آنها.
Bohemian Rapsody كاري بهتر انجام مي دهد
بوهم راپسودي به جاي نشان دادن زندگي بي شرمانه و ظالمانه ، مردي را به ما نشان مي دهد كه سعي دارد زندگي خارق العاده خود را بپذيرد. اين نشان مي دهد كه چگونه او با كمك ساير اعضاي گروه با استعداد ديگر ، توانست اين كار را انجام دهد. او همچنين خوشحالي ، تنهايي خود را نشان مي دهد ، به علاوه برخي از اشتباهاتش را در پيش مي گيريد و البته رابطه پيچيده او با مري استور ، احتمالاً تنها شخصي كه او واقعاً دوستش داشت.
به سكسواليته خود و برخي از پيامدهاي حزب خود توجه كنيد. همچنين آغاز بيماري او را نشان مي دهد. همه اينها با حساسيت و احترام حاصل مي شود.
موسيقي يك افسانه
احتمالاً Bohemian Rapsody هنگام بازآفريني ملكه روي صحنه بهترين حالت را دارد. با استفاده از تركيبي از آواز واقعي بازيگران ، ملكه و فردي بيش از هنرمندان مضاعف و به صدا درآمده اند تا احساسي كاملاً بي نظير براي آهنگهاي كوئينز ايجاد كنند. سرگرمي هاي بزرگترين موفقيت هاي گروه ، براي خنك تر از هميشه به نظر مي رسد. برخي حتي به فيلم كمك مي كنند تا هنگام پخش ترانه ها ، در سرفصل ها و انتقادات منتقدين حركت كند. سپس عملكرد Live Aid وجود دارد. مانند كنسرت واقعي ، تقريباً همه آنچه را كه قبلاً در فيلم ديده شده بود كوتوله مي كند. ما ، عموم مردم ، واقعاً آنچه را كه دوست داشت در آن رويداد باشد تجربه كرديم. نه تنها از بين جمعيت بلكه از ديد گروهها. تقريباً هر برجسته از آن عملكرد با شكوه ارائه مي شود.
اجراها
من فكر مي كنم همه ما مي توانيم قبول كنيم كه رامي ملك يك وحي است ، زيرا فرد پس از گذشت 20 دقيقه كاملاً فراموش مي كند كه او بازيگر است. او فردي مركوري است. اين را هم مي توان از گوليلي لي ، بن هاردي و جوزف مازلو بازي كرد كه بقيه گروه را بازي مي كنند ، در واقع در مورد لي ، تحول در برايان مي شگفت آور است. از آنجايي كه فيلم در درجه اول به فردي متمركز است ، ممكن است احساس كنيد كه جنبه هاي اعضاي ديگر گروه به طور كامل كاوش نشده است. پيشنهاد مي شود كه راجرز با يك زن ازدواج كرد ، اما زندگي خصوصي برايان و رابطه او با پدر چنين نكرد. جان دياكون معماي گروه باقي مانده است. لوسي بايتون(مري آستين) عملكردي حساس و با دقت اندازه گيري ارائه مي دهد در حالي كه مري استور تغييرات زندگي فرد را مي پذيرد. متأسفانه ، آلن لوچ وظيفه غيرقابل پيش بيني اي دارد كه مي تواند برخي از عاشقان فردي را بازي كند و مي توان او را به عنوان يك شرور كليشه اي ديد ، اما او از خودش حساب خوبي مي دهد. در مورد بقيه بازيگران ، همه بقيه جامد هستند.
فيلمي كه لياقت والاي شما را دارد
اگر شما از طرفداران ملكه هستيد ، من شما را به چالش مي كشم كه كرسي خود را در اعتبارات آخر بگذاريد. خلاصه. Bohemian Rapsody يك جشن است نه يك نمايشگاه و بايد با كساني كه پول خود را مي پردازند براي ديدن آن رفتار شود. بديهي است كه منتقدين آن را درك نكرده و از آن چه كه هست لذت نبردند ، اداي زيبايي كه به يكي از بهترين گروه هاي راكي كه تاكنون وجود داشته است ، مي پردازند.
نتيجه گيري
Bohemian Raphody اداي احترام باشكوهي به ميراث فردي ماردي و گروه كويين است ، با بازيگري عالي و البته همراه با موسيقي بي نظير اين گروه ، تعجب آور هر طرفدار اين گروه است.
Code Cinema يك مجله تحليل ، مقاله و تأمل در مورد سينما و سريال هاي تلويزيوني است. اين يك فضاي مشترك براي تجديد نظر در متون سمعي و بصري با استفاده از منطق تقريبي متفاوت است ، اما هميشه از ديدگاه حساس و قابل تقدير. معيار انتشار مطابق اخبار سينمايي يا خواسته هاي بيلبورد نيست بلكه بيشتر سفر و تجربه شخصي تيم تحريريه است. مقالاتي براي تحليل آكادميك ، مقاله هاي كلي در مورد فيلم ها يا اثرات ذهني آنها ، كارهاي متقابل بين آثار و / يا متن هاي آنها ، و همچنين متون تقريب شاعرانه تري وجود دارد كه مسيرهاي درون نگرانه و مولفه هاي متناقض آنها را نشان مي دهد.
تاريخ
در تابستان سال 2012 ، ايده اي به ما ارائه شد: شتاب سينسفيليا ، مصرف تصاوير بدون ترمز و امكان تبليغات در علامت گذاري دستور كار متني ما ، تحريم احتمال يك تجربه واقعي cinephile ، يك تجربه است صادقانه كه توسط خود ما به عنوان تماشاگر هدايت مي شود و نه صرفاً مصرف كنندگان اجباري تصاوير. ما بايد متوقف شويم ، ترتيب را معكوس كنيم ، بگذاريم احساسات ما طبق سفر شخصي و شخصي خود ما را به مسير cinephile هدايت كنند. لازم است به آنچه كه با سينما براي ما پيش مي آيد گوش فرا دهيم ، به آن فكر كنيم ، آن را تكرار كنيم و به ما اجازه نفوذ بدهيم ، ارزش آن را بگذاريم و آن را فراتر از سرگرمي صرف قرار دهيم ، زيرا فقط مهم بودن اين مسئله نيز مهم است. فكر مي كرديم فضايي لازم براي نوشتن و نوشتن آزادانه در مورد سينما ، در مورد آنچه مي خواهيم در مورد آن بگوييم ، در مورد آنچه براي ما اتفاق مي افتد ، بدون نياز به "توليد" محتواي تماشايي براي عموم ، و نه به ما اجازه تحميل مطالب بر روي آن است. اخبار بيلبورد يا اخبار فيلم. به اين ترتيب ايده بنيانگذاري به وجود آمدكد سينما .
در تاريخ 27 ژوئيه 2012 ، اولين مقاله از كد سينما كد منتشر شد ، اولين مقاله از دو متن كه توسط ريكاردو سانچز و ماركوس ايزابل نوشته شده است كه به عنوان يك متن پايه ، ادعاي سينما را ميراثي با ارزش فراتر از سرگرمي مي كند. از آن زمان ، كد سينما همچنان به افزودن مطالب ، مقالات ، همكاران ، رويكردها ادامه مي دهد. رشد و اتخاذ شكل انتشار "sui generis" و بدون حرفه بازاريابي.
در سالهاي اخير ، سينما كد به همان شكلي تكامل يافته است كه همكاران خوشحال شدند كه كلمات و رويكردهاي خود را به صفحات ما اضافه كردند. با اين حال ، ذكر برخي از نقاط عطف كه ما را تعريف مي كنند ، به يك طريق يا روش ديگر ، و اين كه مسير ما را مشخص كرده اند ، ذكر مي شود. به عنوان مثال ، رويكرد ما به نظريه متن گونزالز Requena و روش آناليز آن كه ما را در مدار انجمن Trama & Fondo قرار داده است ، اتخاذ الگوهاي و روشهاي روانكاوي و رويكردهايي كه مورد توجه ما قرار گرفته است ، ايجاد بخش ها مطالب خاص براي تأمل يا تحليل و غيره
علاوه بر اين ، كد سينما رويدادهاي چهره به چهره در مادريد را ترتيب داده است ، از جمله "برخورد در جمله 3" به همراه مارتا ويارئال ، گروهي از گفتگوها با كارگردانان فيلم و كارشناسان در موضوعات cinephile. يا همچنين رويدادهاي دانشگاهي مانند كنفرانس "جين آوستن: از كاغذ تا صفحه" با همكاري انجمن جين آوستين اسپانيا و دانشگاه CEU سان پابلو .
نمايندگي آسيا در فيلم: تأثير "آسياي غني ديوانه"
نوشته شده در 8 فوريه 2019توسط Yoommy Nam
با برخورداري از جعبه هاي آفيس و كمدي رمانتيك منتقدانه منتخب 2018 Crazy Rich Asians ، هاليوود از شخصيت هاي كليشه اي آمريكايي و آمريكايي آسيايي مانند لانگ دوك دونگ در شانزده شمع سال 1984 يا حتي بدتر از آن تاريخ بندي شده ، راه درازي در پيش گرفته است. از ميكي روني به عنوان آقاي يونونيوشي در صبحانه سال 1961 در تيفاني .
قبل از Crazy Rich Asians ، 25 سال از آن زمان گذشته بود كه جهان شاهد بازيگري عمدتاً آسيايي در هاليوود با بودجه بزرگ بود - با باشگاه Joy Luck در سال 1993 - اين مربوط به هنرهاي رزمي ، ناراحتي ها يا دوره اي با زيرنويس نيست. در عوض ، Crazy Rich Asians يك كمدي رمانتيك متحرك ، خنده دار و زيبا به نمايش درآمده است كه يك دياسپوراي مدرن آسيايي را نشان مي دهد و انگليسي را به عنوان زبان اصلي آنها صحبت مي كند.
براساس جديدترين گزارش سازمان ملل متحد ، آسيايي ها نزديك به 60٪ از جمعيت جهان را نمايندگي مي كنند ، در حالي كه گزارش جداگانه اي كه توسط USC آننبرگ در سال 2017 انجام شد ، نشان داد كه از 1100 فيلم محبوب ، 70.7٪ از شخصيت ها قفقازي بودند و تنها 6.3 ٪ از تبار آسيايي بودند.
با اين عدم تعادل قابل توجه ، تماشاگران فيلم در معرض نمايش بسيار محدود نسبت به تنوع موجود در زندگي روزمره ، و همچنين بيگانه كردن بينندگان آسيايي و انجام هيچ كاري براي تصورات پيش آگاهانه و مشكل آفرين آسيايي ها به عنوان ديدني خنده دار ، كونگ ، در معرض نمايش بسيار بزرگ قرار گرفته اند. استاد استاد ، دانش آموز مبادله ارزنده و هر كليشه گسترده ديگري كه در فيلم بازي كرده است.
فراتر از نمونه هاي قابل پيش بيني و محدود آسيايي ها كه در فيلم اصلي نمايش داده شده اند ، هاليوود نيز بازيگران آسيايي را با تمايل خود به سفيد كردن فيلم ها با بازيگران بازيگران قفقازي در نقش هاي آسيايي خدشه دار كرد - چيزي كه كوين كوان ، نويسنده Crazy Rich Asians ، رماني كه اقتباسي از آن شد فيلم 2018 - هيچ چيز غريبه نبود.
هنگام صحبت با گاردين در مورد حول و حوش دور كتابش و نزديك شدن به معاملات فيلم ، كوان از يك تهيه كننده خاص و برجسته نام برد كه به او گفت كه علاقه مند است اگر شخصيت اصلي را تغيير دهد ، راشل چو (با بازي تازه از قايق). كنستانس وو) به يك شخصيت سفيد. وي گفت: "من فكر مي كنم اين درخواستي بود كه به دليل ناآگاهي در مورد اين پروژه به وجود آمده بود ، و اين واكنشي بسيار جدي بود ... نشانگر اين بود كه هاليوود صنعت خود را چگونه مي بيند ، چگونه آنها احساس مي كنند فيلم هايي كه بايد ساخته شوند و چگونه يك فيلم را با آنها احساس كردند. همه آسيايي ها هرگز هرگز كار نخواهند كرد. "
چسبيده به اسلحه هاي خود ، در نهايت Kwan با كارگردان آمريكايي چيني جان م. چو ، كه اعتقاد خود را در اهميت و ضرورت نمايندگي آسيا در اقتباس فيلم است ، به اشتراك گذاشت . در ابتدا چو مبلغي سالم از نتفليكس (بيش از سرمايه برادران وارنر) كه براي تهيه فيلم تهيه شده بود ، ارائه مي شد اما آن را رد كرد. وي با بيان تصميم گيري براي انجام اين كار ، به NBC Nightly News گفت: "ما مي دانستيم كه اهميت اين پروژه براي دستيابي به آن در صفحه نمايش بزرگ است - يك نشانه وجود دارد كه مي گويد" ما ارزش آن انرژي را داريم ، ما ارزش وقت خود را داريم "- براي اينكه يك استوديوي بزرگ هاليوود براي ارسال آن پيام ، ما مي دانستيم كه پيام مهمي براي ارسال جهان است. "
براي خيلي ها ، آن پيام شنيده مي شد. آنها غير از بازيگران در Crazy Rich Asians كه از جهات مختلفي متنوع تر هستند ، آنها همچنين يك انسانيت عميق از شخصيت ها را از طريق اميدهاي فردي ، روياها ، مشكلات روابط و آرزوي عشق و پذيرش به تصوير مي كشند ، و نمايشي پرتحرك تر و واقعي تر از آنها ايجاد مي كنند. آسيايي ها در دنياي واقعي.
كريست ريچ آسيان با ادامه شكستن ركورد هاي گيشه با 236 ميليون دلار جهاني ، اكنون بالاترين كمدي رمانتيك در دهه گذشته است. پيامي كه چو به آن اشاره دارد با آغوش باز دريافت شده است. و با اين كار ، درهاي باز ، ذهن باز و اميدوارم ، بسياري از فيلم هاي متنوع تر و بدون كليشه از صنعت سرگرمي ارائه مي شود.
48 پروژه فيلم ساعت يك مسابقه چند شهرستان كه در آن تيم از شركت كنندگان در قرعه كشي يك سبك از كلاه و پس از آن ارسال، ساقه، و ويرايش يك فيلم در 48 ساعت است. تيم ها به جز يك كاراكتر ، يك غرفه و يك خط گفتگو كه بايد در فيلمشان ظاهر شود ، كنترل كامل بر توطئه ها دارند. جايزه بهترين فيلم و جايزه نقدي به مدركهايي اهدا مي شود كه نشان از شايستگي هنري ، شايستگي فني و پايبندي به تكاليف دارد. سپس فيلم ها در يك تئاتر محلي براي دوستان و خانواده نمايش داده مي شوند.
رويدادي مانند اين يك روش جالب براي اضافه كردن يك پروژه تكميل شده به سبد خريد شماست. علاوه بر اين ، اگر يك قطعه خوب توليد كنيد ، هميشه فرصتي براي برنده شدن وجود دارد. شركت كنندگان در جشنواره هاي فيلم موفق به موفقيت شده اند و ديگران براي دريافت هزينه كار از شناخت فيلم خود استفاده كردند. جشنواره هاي فيلم همچنين وسايل نقليه خوبي براي برقراري ارتباط با افراد در حرفه شما هستند ، به ويژه كساني كه به ژانر مورد علاقه شما علاقه دارند. براي اينكه افراد جديد بتوانند درباره كار شما صحبت كنند ، از بستري كه اين سازمانها ارائه مي دهند ، استفاده كنيد.
ويرايش عكس فتوشاپ لايت روم
فيلم هاي موسيقي توليد كنيد
فيلم هاي موسيقي يكي از سرگرم كننده ترين راه ها براي آوردن كار خوب به سبد خريد شما هستند. تقاضاي مداوم اين خدمات از سوي جوانان كه رپر ، خواننده
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monitor the child’s health and respond to their needs, for example through improving housing conditions and supporting families with essential resources like refrigerators to preserve food.
This is how Olga’s house was selected to be equipped with a new floor and ceiling. “I was so worried the roof would fall. But with this new home, I can save on maintenance and spend more on my children,” she says.
Esperanza López, mayor of Tomalá, believes in this integrated approach to fighting child malnutrition. Her municipality has adopted a strategic development plan that is aligned with the 2030 Agenda and works with a ‘combo’ of actions to make sure every child is well nourished.
“What is our dream? It is to free our people from the poverty trap, because if we do that, we can change their lives forever,” she says.
To learn more about integrated solutions, click here.
Story: Catharina Klingspor and Ariana Caruso, UNDP
Photos by UNDP Honduras/José Mario Lagos<|endoftext|>minipost: il rial iraniano
Evidentemente si è subito scontato un ulteriore aumento dell’estrazione di petrolio al mondo, indebolendo ancora il rial iraniano contro il dollaro:
Per quanto riguarda il commercio globale, il nuovo nero sarà evidentemente l’Iran. Si potrebbe ora speculare che la strategia statunitense di svalutare pesantemente il rial per renderlo inutilizzabile nel commercio globale sia arrivata al capolinea.
La strategia ha funzionato e alla fine l’Iran ha accettato pare le condizioni della comunità internazionale. Dopo la brutale svalutazione nel 2013 quando il rial ha perso il 50% rispetto al dollare, durante l’ultimo anno si è svalutato di altri 10% ca.
Iran è quarta al mondo per quanto riguarda proved reserves:
Effetti del nuovo crollo del prezzo del petrolio potrebbe essere di ridurre non definitivamente, ma per un mezzo decennio, i produttori canadesi di heavy, e quelli statunitensi di shale. Di conseguenza nei prossimi anni gli investimenti potranno andare soprattutto a caccia di giacimenti di convenzionale convenzionale, ovvero quello che si estrae senza particolari balletti in orizzontale, e/o bruciando interi acquiferi. ENI sarà quindi molto contento della strategia di concentrarsi praticamente solo sull’Africa.
Le mie posizioni energy nel momento sono un esploratore in Africa (Africa oil), e un produttore canadese (Surge). Quest’ultimo per ora ha un dividendo di 2.5 CADcent, ma con questo sviluppo si vede all’orizzonte un taglio a 1.5, e forse è quello che il mercato sta scontando in questo momento.<|endoftext|>مالیات ها منبع اصلی درآمد دولت ها برای تامین هزینه های عمومی و برنامه های اجتماعی پایدار هستند. زیرساخت های توسعه یافته، اجرای قانونی قوی و سیستم های آموزشی و مراقبت های بهداشتی خوب برای ایجاد اکوسیستم ضروری هستند. مالیات علی الراس نوعی مکانیزم جمع آوری مالیات است که به موجب آن مالیات در منبع درآمد توسط پرداخت کننده کسر می شود و از طرف گیرنده به مقامات مالیاتی پرداخت می شود. معمولاً برای پرداخت به افراد غیر مقیم اعمال می شود، زیرا جمع آوری مالیات از یک دریافت کننده درآمد خارج از کشور از نظر اداری چالش برانگیز است. این فرایند به مقامات مالیاتی اجازه می دهد تا مالیات ها را به موقع و کارآمد جمع آوری کنند. در اینجا به منظور آشنایی بیشتر با این نوع مالیات، لازم است ادامه مطلب را بررسی کنید.
عملکرد مالیات علی الراس
به طور خلاصه، مالیات علی الراس به یک کشور اجازه می دهد تا سهم خود را از مالیات، به ویژه از طرف های خارجی، بدون خارج شدن از حوزه قضایی خود دریافت کند. شایان ذکر است که برخی کشورها مانند تایلند و اندونزی نیز دارای این نوع مالیات در پرداخت های داخلی (یعنی پرداخت کننده محلی به گیرندگان محلی) هستند. به طور کلی، مکانیسم مالیات علی الراس یک روش موثر مالیاتی است که اکوسیستم را برای فعالیت و ایجاد درآمد برای مشاغل فراهم می کند.
• مبانی مالیات علی الراس
برای تعیین اینکه آیا این نوع مالیات قابل اجرا است یا خیر، سه سوال کلیدی وجود دارد که باید در نظر گرفت.
1- ماهیت پرداخت چیست؟
همه درآمدها این نوع مالیات را جذب نمی کنند. قوانین مالیاتی انواع پرداخت ها را مشخص می کند. معمولاً درآمد مالیات شرکتهای غیر فعال که در محدوده مقررات قرار می گیرند. نمونه های متداول عبارتند از بهره، سود سهام، حق امتیاز، اجاره، مدیریت یا هزینه خدمات فنی، حق الزحمه مدیران و سود سرمایه.
2- آیا مقامات مالیاتی حق وضع و وصول مالیات را دارند؟
اگر ماهیت درآمد در محدوده مقررات مالیات علی الراس قرار می گیرد، ملاحظات بعدی ارتباط با کشور منبع است. به عنوان مثال، این نوع مالیات معمولاً برای هزینه های خدمات فنی، جایی که خدمات در داخل کشور صورت گرفته، اعمال می شود. برای سایر پرداخت ها مانند بهره و حق امتیاز، در صورتی که پرداخت توسط مقیم مالیاتی آن کشور انجام شود، به طور کلی درآمد در یک کشور محسوب می شود.
3- چه زمانی باید از پرداخت این نوع مالیات خودداری کرد؟
مرحله نهایی گزارش و پرداخت مالیات علی الراس است. در حالی که به نظر می رسد یک فرآیند اداری است، اما درک تفاوت های ظریف بسیار مهم است، در غیر این صورت می تواند بر جریان نقدینگی تأثیر بگذارد و جریمه هایی را به دنبال داشته باشد. بسته به قوانین و شیوه های مالیاتی هر کشور، این نوع مالیات ممکن است متفاوت اعمال شود. کسبوکارهایی که دارای ردپای قضایی هستند باید به احتمال زیاد با این مالیات در کشورهایی که در آن فعالیت میکنند، مواجهه شده باشند.
انواع مالیات علی الراس
مالیات علی الراس به 3 صورت وجود دارند:
1. ارائه اظهارنامه به موقع
2. ارائه اظهارنامه ناقص
3. عدم ارائه مدارک بعد از دریافت نامه کتبی
مالیات علی الراس مبلغی است که مستقیماً توسط کارفرما از درآمد کارمند کسر می شود و به عنوان بخشی از بدهی مالیاتی افراد به دولت پرداخت می شود. این مالیات ها به دولت مرکزی ه پرداخت می شود. دولت مرکزی اختیار اخذ مالیات را دارد. مالیات بر اساس درآمد شخص دریافت می شود. درآمد به سطوح مختلف طبقه بندی می شود و هر گاه از حد آستانه فراتر رفت، طبق نرخ های تعیین شده برای صفحات درآمدی مختلف که در قانون مالیات بر درآمد مقرر شده است، مالیات جذب می کند.
بدهی مالیاتی با محاسبه کل درآمد کسب شده برای سال قبل در سال ارزیابی جاری تعیین می شود. همانطور که می دانیم، مالیات بر درآمد قابل پرداخت توسط هر شخص بستگی به وضعیت سکونت آن شخص دارد، بنابراین برای درک مالیات تکلیفی باید بدانیم وضعیت اقامتی در هند چگونه طبقه بندی می شود.
بنابراین اجازه دهید ابتدا بفهمیم که وضعیت هر شخص چگونه بدهی مالیاتی او را تعیین می کند. بدهی مالیاتی هر فردی متفاوت است. افراد موظف به پرداخت مالیات بر درآمد حاصل از منابع زیر هستند که عبارتند از:
• حقوق پرداخت شده برای خدمات ارائه شده.
• درآمد حاصل از دارایی یا درآمد ناشی از تجارت انجام شده.
• هزینه ها، حق امتیاز و سود پرداختی
اکنون که متوجه شدیم بدهی مالیاتی به وضعیت سکونت یک شخص بستگی دارد، اجازه دهید در مورد مالیات علی الراس بیشتر بدانیم. توانایی شارژ مالیات نیز به وضعیت سکونت فرد بستگی دارد. این مدل مالیاتی فرایندی است که توسط پرداخت کننده از درآمد کسر می شود. به این مالیات، مالیات نگهداری نیز می گویند. طبق مالیات، مبلغ مشمول مالیات در منبع توسط پرداخت کننده کسر می شود، یعنی پرداخت کننده درآمد موظف است قبل از پرداخت به گیرنده، مالیات تکلیفی را کسر کند.
نکات مهم درباره مالیات علی الراس
هنگامی که یک شرکت پولی را از حقوق ناخالص کارمند خود نگه می دارد و آن را مستقیماً به دولت می پردازد، به این امر مالیات علی الراس گفته می شود. مالیات ها از حقوق اکثریت افراد که کار می کنند، دریغ می شود. مبلغ نگهداشته شده می تواند به عنوان اعتبار در مقابل مالیات بر درآمدی که کارمند برای سال تقویمی بدهکار است، استفاده شود. بیگانگان غیر مقیم باید مالیات بر درآمد کسب شده خود و همچنین سایر انواع درآمد، مانند بهره و سود سهام از اوراق بهادار را که مالک آن هستند، کسر کنند.
• درک مالیات علی الراس
دولت از کسر مالیات برای حفظ ساختار مالیات بر درآمد خود استفاده می کند. به جای تلاش برای جمع آوری مالیات بر درآمد پس از پرداخت درآمد، این امر مستلزم اخذ مالیات از افراد در هنگام کسب درآمد است. زمانی که یک کارمند حقوق دریافت می کند، کارفرما مبلغ مشخصی را به عنوان مالیات بر درآمد از حقوق او کسر می کند. سپس خدمات درآمد داخلی این پرداخت را از کارفرما (IRS) دریافت می کند.
• ملاحظات خاص
اکثر کشورها نیز مالیات بر درآمد ایالتی را بر شهروندان خود اعمال می کنند و از روش های کسر مالیات برای این کار استفاده می کنند.
تعیین مبنای محاسبه در مالیات علی الراس
برای تعیین صحیح مالیات علی الراس ابتدا باید مبنای کسر را محاسبه کنید و سپس کارت کسر مالیات کارمند را برای این امر اعمال کنید. به این "مبنای محاسبه" می گویند. مبنای محاسبه، مجموع تمام مزایایی است که کارمند از شما دریافت کرده است، که طبق قوانین ارزش گذاری تعیین شده و در صورت لزوم، پس از کسر برخی کسورات قانونی تعیین می شود. مزایایی که به کارمندان خود می پردازید را می توان به سه دسته تقسیم کرد: مزایای نقدی، پرداخت های غیر نقدی و کمک هزینه. قانون کلی این است که شما باید مالیات علی الراس را از تمام مزایای مشمول مالیاتی که به کارمندان خود می پردازید کسر کنید.
با این حال، این فقط یک قاعده کلی است و استثناهایی وجود دارد. تعهد به کسر مالیاتی که شما به عنوان کارفرما دارید همیشه با آنچه که برای کارمندان شما مشمول مالیات است مطابقت ندارد. این می تواند به این معنی باشد که شما باید مالیات تکلیفی را از مزایایی کسر کنید که برای کارمند معاف از مالیات است، یا اینکه نباید مالیات علی الراس را از مزایایی که برای کارمند مشمول مالیات است کسر کنید. قوانین خاصی برای محاسبه مبنای مالیات علی الراس وجود دارد. به طور خلاصه، شما باید مبنای محاسبه را به صورت زیر تعیین کنید:
• تمام مزایای نقدی را با هم جمع کنید
• ارزش پرداختها را محاسبه کنید
• محاسبه ارزش کمک هزینه
• مزایا را با هم جمع کنید و از مبنای محاسبه کسر کنید
• هنگامی که مبنای محاسبه را تعیین کردید، بررسی کنید که مبالغ کمتر از حداقل آستانه برای این نوع مالیات نباشد.
بررسی کسورات از مبنای محاسبه مالیات علی الراس
ابتدا تمامی مزایای مشمول مالیات علی الراس را محاسبه و جمع میکنید و سپس مبالغی را که در زیر ذکر شده کسر میکنید. این به شما مبنای نهایی را می دهد که از آن مالیات تکلیفی کسر می کنید. شما فقط می توانید این کسرها را از حقوق ناخالص قبل از کسر این مالیات انجام دهید. این "کسر از مبنای محاسبه" نامیده می شود و نباید با کسر درآمد اشتباه شود. کسر درآمد کسوراتی است که یک کارمند می تواند در اظهارنامه مالیاتی خود مطالبه کند. این گونه کسورات درآمد قبلاً از طریق انتخاب جدول کسر و درصد کسر برای هر نفر توسط اداره مالیات لحاظ شده است و تأثیری بر مبنای محاسبه نخواهد داشت.
• حداقل آستانه برای مالیات علی الراس
اگر کارمندان شما کمتر از حداقل آستانه مشخص شده در طول سال درآمد کسب می کنند، مجبور نیستید مالیات علی الراس را کسر کنید.
• مزایای نقدی
مزایای نقدی حقوق یک نوع مستمری است که به صورت پولی پرداخت می شود. مزایای نقدی شامل وجه نقد، پول واریز شده در حساب، کوپن، کارت هدیه، چک مسافرتی، ، ارز خارجی و غیره است. مزایای نقدی در مبنای محاسبه مالیات تکلیفی لحاظ میشود.
نتیجه گیری
مالیات علی الراس به مبلغی اطلاق می شود که کارفرما از حقوق کارمند خود به عنوان مالیات بر درآمد کسر می کند. کارفرمایان به نمایندگی از کارمند خود، مالیات را پرداخت می کنند. مبلغ جمع آوری شده به عنوان یک اعتبار از تعهد مالیات بر درآمد سالانه کارمند کسر می شود.<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "Newton’s Second Law The net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration."— Presentation transcript:
1 Newton’s Second LawThe net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass and its acceleration.
2 UnitsProblem 20: A car traveling at 53 km/h hits a bridge abutment. A passenger in the car moves forward a distance of 65 cm (with respect to the road) while being brought to rest by an inflated air bag. What magnitude of force (assumed constant) acts on the passenger’s upper torso, which has a mass of 41 kg?
3 Gravitational Force and Weight Gravitational force is the force that the Earth exerts on any object. It is directed toward the center of the Earth.The magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.The weight W of a body is the magnitude of the net force required to prevent the body from falling freely, as measured by someone on the ground.The weight W of a body is equal to the magnitude of the gravitational force on the body. A body’s weight is related to the body’s mass by,
4 Contact Forces: As the name implies, these forces act between two objects that are in contact. The contact forces have two components: one that is acting along the normal to the contact surface (normal force) and a second component that is acting parallel to the contact surface (frictional force).Normal Force: When a body presses against a surface, the surface deforms and pushes on the body with a normal force perpendicular to the contact surface. An example is shown in the picture to the left. A block of mass m rests on a table.Note: In this case FN = mg. This is not always the case.Friction: If we slide or attempt to slide an object over a surface, the motion is resisted by a bonding between the object and the surface. This force is known as “friction.” More on friction in Chapter 6.(5-7)
5 Tension: This is the force exerted by a rope or a cable attached to an object. Tension has the following characteristics:It is always directed along the rope.It is always pulling the object.3. It has the same value along the rope (for example, between points A and B).The following assumptions are made:The rope has negligible mass compared to the mass of the object it pulls.The rope does not stretch.If a pulley is used as in fig.(b) and fig.(c), we assume that the pulley is massless and frictionless.AB
6 Newton’s Third Law:When two bodies interact by exerting forces on each other, the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
7 Recipe for the Application of Newton’s Laws of Motion 1. Choose the system to be studied.2. Make a simple sketch of the system.3. Choose a convenient coordinate system.4. Identify all the forces that act on the system. Label them on the diagram.5. Apply Newton’s laws of motion to the system.P 17, page 109: In the figure , let the mass of the block be 8.5 kg and the angle θ be 30°. Find (a) the tension in the cord and (b) the normal force acting on the block. (c) If the cord is cut, find the magnitude of the resulting acceleration of the block.
8 Sample ProblemFigure 5-12 shows a block S (the sliding block) with mass M = 3.3 kg. The block is free to move along a horizontal frictionless surface and connected, by a cord that wraps over a frictionless pulley, to a second block H (the hanging block), with mass m = 2.1 kg. The cord and pulley have negligible masses compared to the blocks (they are “massless”). The hanging block H falls as the sliding block S accelerates to the right. Find (a) the acceleration of block S, (b) the acceleration of block H, and (c) the tension in the cord.<|endoftext|>La pancreatite reattiva è una malattia caratterizzata da un processo infiammatorio nel pancreas, che si verifica più spesso a causa dell'eccessiva attività degli enzimi digestivi. Questa è una condizione di emergenza, il cui trattamento deve essere effettuato nel reparto chirurgico sotto la supervisione dei medici. L'infiammazione acuta della ghiandola può diventare cronica e causare anche lo sviluppo di pancreatite necrotizzante purulenta, che è spesso seguita da necrosi tissutale estesa. Questa malattia, purtroppo, non è rara per i bambini. Per prevenire l'insorgenza della malattia, ogni genitore deve sapere cosa può portare ad essa.
Errori di alimentazione
Una delle cause più comuni di infiammazione acuta del pancreas in un bambino è la cattiva alimentazione. Questo concetto include:
- un brusco cambiamento nella dieta (ad esempio, l'uso di una grande quantità di frutta in estate, cibo insolito per un bambino);
- alimenti complementari introdotti in modo errato per un bambino di età inferiore a un anno (quantità eccessive di alimenti complementari, uso di carne, prodotti ittici, succo d'uva, ecc. prima della data di scadenza);
- abuso di prodotti che irritano il tratto digerente (prodotti salati, affumicati, fast food, bevande gassate, frutta molto acida).
Per evitare un'infiammazione acuta, la dieta del bambino deve essere rigorosamente osservata, evitando di mangiare troppo, oltre a introdurre
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for tracking. Fishermen have been paid $25 a piece for an immature fish to $250 for one six feet or longer.
Since 1996, biologists have logged in about 2,000 Atlantic sturgeon caught in Maryland waters, most below the Bay Bridge. They're mostly immature fish and all tourists, it seems, as genetic analysis determined they're from Virginia, the Hudson and other rivers along the coast. They're apparently justpassing through, experts say. Like striped bass, shad and other anadromous fish, after spending time in the ocean they typically return to the river where they hatched in order to spawn in summer.
"We wouldn't have any information at all on sturgeon in Maryland without the reward program," said Brian Richardson, who heads up sturgeon recovery efforts for the state Department of Natural Resources. The state can't afford the staff time needed to monitor for them, he said.
Some of those netted fish have been kept for research and breeding, including a rare pair of mature females used in unsuccessful spawning attempts.
But as of Thursday the rewards program will be terminated. Under the federal Endangered Species Act, it's illegal to catch, kill or harass protected animals, and any activity that involves capturing them and might accidentally harm one requires an "incidental take" permit. Officials say it's not clear yet what would be required to get federal approval to continue letting fishermen hold them for tagging, but fear it will be lengthy and costly to do so.
Tom O'Connell, fisheries director for the state Department of Natural Resources, said officials tried to get one of those permits in 2000 to tag similar-looking shortnose sturgeons that fishermen also turn in under the reward program. But that species has long been classified as endangered, and O'Connell said the state gave up on seeking the permit after seven years.
O'Connell said he's not optimistic about the state's ability to continue with the captive breeding and restocking effort either. Partners in that include the Fish and Wildlife Service, the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science and GenOn, the Atlanta-based energy company that operates a sturgeon holding facility at its Chalk Point power plant on the Patuxent River in Prince George's County.
With the energy company's generosity and limited public funds, it's added up to a multimillion-dollar investment over the past decade. The partnership has collected a couple hundred fish at four facilities, including state-run hatcheries in Oxford and in southern Maryland.
Officials with NOAA's marine fisheries service said they would work with scientists to see that they could get the permits. But based on past experience, officials say they're not expecting quick action.
"If it's going to take a year, longer probably, to determine if we can get a scientific research permit, is that something the state wants to continue making investments in?" O'Connell asked. "The budget situation is getting tighter and tighter every day, it seems."
Kim Damon-Randall, supervisory biologist overseeing protected species in NOAA's Northeast regional fisheries office in Gloucester, Mass., said federal officials could work with state officials to secure a permit that would allow the reward program and subsequent research to continue. But she acknowledged it may need to be suspended until the permit could be processed.
Conservationists acknowledge there may be more red tape for scientists.
"There is additional paperwork that has to be done, but it's necessary paperwork to ultimately save the species," said Brad Sewell with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which petitioned NOAA to protect Atlantic sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act.
David Secor, a fisheries ecologist with the University of Maryland's Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons, also acknowledges that there's a potential risk for whatever native fish remain in the wild if humans start stocking rivers with thousands of hatchery-reared fish. Those introduced fish, with a limited number of parents, may alter or even dilute the genetic diversity of the species.
With the change in the Atlantic sturgeon's legal status, Secor said, "I don't look toward any kind of hatchery-based restoration program in the near future. I think the emphasis is on natural recovery."
One thing that should help with that recovery, Secor noted, would be continued cleanup of the nutrient pollution that turns vast areas of the bay into an oxygen-starved "dead zone" every summer. Secor said research indicates Atlantic sturgeon are the most sensitive fish in the bay to low oxygen levels.
That could take another 15 years or more, and scientists say it's anyone's guess when, or if, Atlantic sturgeon spawned in Virginia waters become so abundant they spread northward into Maryland.
Asked what would become of Sturgie and the other captive sturgeon in the meantime if their keepers don't get the permits to continue with the restocking effort, Richardson said they'd in all likelihood have to be released back into the wild. He makes clear that would be a personal if not official disappointment.
"They're really hardy, and they're charismatic," he said. "They do funny things,'' added later. "They're like no other fish we've worked with before."
An earlier version gave an incorrect location for the Chalk Point power plant. The Sun regrets the error.<|endoftext|>人阉了的好处剧情简介一条漂亮无比的钻石项链戴在脖子上，那是自己今年送给她的生日礼物。“恩！”但对于南方联盟来说，却是极为的有利，因为在追击的过程之中，已经很少有牺牲的情况发生，无一例外，猛虎社团自然遭到了巨大的重创。看着阴暗的储藏室，李浮图有些失神。<|endoftext|>... >> Mathematics >> Abstract Algebra >> Cancellation Law
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Definition: Let a, b, c be elements of a group G whose law of composition is written multiplicatively. If ab=ac or if ba=ca, then b=c. If ab=a or ba=a, then b=1.
Source: Algebra, second edition by Michael Artin<|endoftext|>Notice: the Basilica of San Salvatore is currently not accessible. It is not possible to enter but it is still possible to admire the interior from the main door.
According to the great Spoletino historian Sordini, the Basilica of San Salvatore is the finest example of architecture in Spoleto that dates to antiquity.
Its origins are most likely funerary and it was initially dedicated to the martyrs Concordio and Senzia, not just because they were buried near one another, but because both were attributed with working wonders. Miraculous healings, which were initially attributed to Senzia, were later linked to the highly salubrious waters that sprung abundantly from Colle Ciciano.
In a Benedictine document dating to the year 815, the basilica was dedicated to San Salvatore, a change that can most likely be attributed to the Longobard dukes. It was later cited as the Monasterium Sancti Concordii. In the XVI century, the inner walls of the apse were decorated with frescoes that depicted the cult of the Crucifix, hence its new name, Church of the Crocefisso, or Crucifix.
After a major renovation project in the XX century, the basilica finally regained its old name, the Church of San Salvatore.
The layout of the building features three naves with a three-part presbytery whose central area has a vaulted ceiling on an octagonal base, which in the post-Renaissance was altered to a resemble a small lantern. There are two ambulatories with apses on either side of the main apse. They were originally service areas for liturgical functions, as dictated by the Eastern-Syrian architectural tradition, and are now two distinct chapels. Because the two ambulatories are longer than the main apse, which is externally straight, they create an arched juncture space which gives the back a particular façade effect.
Not much of the decorations have survived beyond some plaster and several elements of the paintings in the apse. Here, at the back of the central niche, they painted a gem-covered cross from whose arms hang chains with “A” and “Ω”, next to faux marble frames that enclose clypei and are very similar to the one depicted between the two angels in the cell of the Clitunno Temple.
The Church is rich in reused materials, of various origin, such as columns, basis, capitols, cornices; some of these were reworked, such as the architectural reliefs of the façade, the cornice in the presbytery and the dadoes on the cupola’s shutter, During the last restoration works at the end of last century, it came out that many sculpted elements were actually blocks dating to the classic age, such as the windowsill of the left window (that bears the inscription AVO MATRI), and the architrave of the major portal (part of a cornice used first as soil of a Roman sepulchral monument of the 1st century, whose cast is visible at the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Spoleto, which funded the works).
In 25 June, 2011, the Church earned UNESCO World Heritage site protection as part of the serial “Longobards in Italy. Places of Power 568 – 774 A.D” list.
The Serial Site includes the most important monuments built by the Longobards in Italy, all along the peninsula where the domains of the most important Longobard Duchies formed that which has been defined as the first ‘nation’ of Italy. In particular the Longobard Temple in Cividale del Friuli (UD), the monastic complex of San Salvatore – Santa Giulia, home to the city’s museum, with the archaeological area of the Capitolium in Brescia, the castrum at Castelseprio-Torba with the Church of Santa Maria foris portas (VA), the Clitunno Temple at Campello (PG), the Basilica of San Salvatore in Spoleto (PG), the Church of Santa Sofia in Benevento with the cloister that houses the Sannio Museum and, finally, garganic Sanctuary of San Michele un Monte Sant’Angelo (FG).
When you leave the basilica, you may want to go down to the city cemetery below and see its monumental areas.
Designed by the architect Ireneo Aleandri (who also designed the Teatro Nuovo and part of the main road) in 1836, it has retained its Neoclassical flair in the area under the basilica, where the main stairs, conceived to resemble a theatre, serve to connect the elevations of the various levels. The scenic effect as the basilica comes into sight is enhanced when you reach it over the main street from the cemetery.
The most important place of the entire site is the area where, on either side of the main stairs and symmetrically placed not unlike a stage setting, are the two wings of the loggia where illustrious men found their final resting place.
Although they were not part of the original design by Aleandri, they fit in beautifully with the purist Neoclassical style of the composition as a whole. Framed by pilasters, the tombs sit next to one another and, although each one is singular and different, they all adhere to a single style embellished with the symbols of the Christian tradition: the tree of life, the monogram of Christ, the rose, palm and the heraldic shields of the Zacchei Travaglini, Angelini Rota and Fratellini family.
The Antonelli tomb stands out, decorated with an entirely sculpted altar that dates to the XVI century; as does the one of Bachilli, with its painting of Madonna and Saints done by Calvi, who was also responsible for other important works of art in the city; and those of Sansi, Campello and Pucci della Genga, in which the rank of the families is evident by the monumentality of the decorations and embellishments.<|endoftext|>To re-use the work of another, the format is important. It's difficult to make edits to a PDF file, and some older file extensions (e.g. .wps) can be difficult to use on modern computers.
Consider offering your text-based teaching materials in an accessible and editable format like Rich Text File (.rtf) or even a plain text file that can be read by a number of different software programs. An HTML file is a good option too.
Making a video for your class? Consider the format and the available players carefully. The .mp4 extension is often recommended for OER because of the many players that read it and its easy reuse for others.
Read more about File Formats for OER at the OER Handbook here.<|endoftext|>当你的车被困在雪地里时应该采取的四个步骤
你很容易发现自己被困在雪地里，即使外面的情况看起来并不是那么糟糕。放下你的骄傲，阅读这些建议，在匆忙中摆脱困境。
欧宝娱乐怎么样如果您通过我们的链接购买产品，Drive及其合作伙伴可能会赚取佣金。阅读更多。
我们这些生活在一年中大部分时间空气都在伤害我们的脸的地方(缅因州的哭声)大部分人都很熟悉在雪中开车的意思，但对于那些只在冬天有零星天气的地区的人来说，冬天的大风会造成很大的头痛。每年，人们都会过度驾驶他们的轮胎，环境，以及(最重要的)他们的技能水平，最终付出代价被困在雪地里．
被困住可能很尴尬，但这并不是世界末日。你可以用各种各样的方式摆脱困境，但如果可以的话，最好寻求帮助。额外的眼睛和手，会让你比独自行动更快。
一些欧宝娱乐怎么样开车的研究人员很幸运地生活在气候宜人的地方，但他们中的一些人——包括作者——就不是这样了。不管怎样，我们已经付出了冬天开车的代价，被困的次数比我们愿意承认的要多。跟紧我们，我们会帮你摆脱困境。
当我被困在雪中该怎么办?
无论你乘坐什么交通工具，你都可以做一些事情来提高你被困的几率。让我们深入研究一下:
- 把轮胎周围的雪挖出来。这将给你的车来回移动的空间。这也让你有机会检查你的车辆底部是否有积雪。可以说是搁浅了。
- 一旦你清理出足够的空间让汽车移动一点，你就可以开始摇晃它了。你可以通过将汽车调到驱动档或一档来实现这一点，对于那些坚持使用手动档的人来说。向前开一点，然后倒车，回到你刚刚清理的轨道上。这种重复的前后运动对让你的车在雪墙上滚动非常有帮助。
- 如果摇晃不起作用，你的下一个最佳选择是增加牵引力。这可以通过多种方式实现，包括:
-
- 用沙子、盐或猫砂垫在轮胎下面，让它“咬”一下
- 链条可以起到很大的作用，但很少有人会经常带着它
- 关闭牵引力控制。这似乎违反直觉，但它会让你的汽车车轮在需要时旋转，而不会触发牵引力控制系统
- 招聘的帮助。听着，我们都知道你是超级英雄，但找几个有能力的人帮你把你的破车从雪堆里推出来会节省你的时间和精力。
当你发现自己被困在雪地里时，不要做什么
当你第一次意识到自己陷入困境时，有几件事你绝对不能做:
- 不要踩油门。这只会把雪挖得更深，让人更难出来。
- 不要忽略你的车辆在雪地里的路径。让你的车摆脱困境只是挑战的一部分。你要确保它回到坚固地面的路径上已经清除了厚厚的积雪，否则你就会再次被困住或朝一棵树倾斜——这棵树对你什么都没做，查德。
- 不要恐慌。失去冷静并不会帮助你更快地摆脱困境，而且会让你与任何前来帮助你的人沟通变得更加困难。
- 不要单枪匹马。你可能没有足够的人来帮助你，但如果他们在你身边，最好找一些人来帮忙。这样可以节省时间，更重要的是，还可以保护你的背部。
- 一旦你摆脱了困境，不要像个疯子一样开车走了。你不知道在你刚刚离开的雪堆之外还有什么。
轮胎和链条的类型说明
为了更好地保护你免受冬天的疯狂和被困在各种各样的雪和雪堆里，你会需要适合这种场合的轮胎。以下是您的选项及其具体用途。注意!
全天候轮胎
虽然它们被称为“四季轮胎”，但只有当你生活在一个全年气候温和的地方，这些轮胎才适合四季使用。这些轮胎使用的橡胶化合物在温度低于40华氏度时就会变硬。
全天候轮胎
全天候轮胎是由特殊的橡胶化合物制成的，可以使它们具有抓地力更冷的天气和下雪的路面．
冬用轮胎
夏季轮胎
如果你在冬天骑夏天的橡胶，给我们打个电话。我们想知道边缘的生活是什么样子。夏季轮胎由粘性橡胶化合物制成，以提供终极的温暖天气抓地力。它们的花纹花纹在雪地里对你没有任何好处。
轮胎链
“轮胎链”一词可以指各种各样的帮助提高牵引力的产品，其中一些甚至与链条相差甚远。一些较老的型号需要车辆开到上面才能固定，但在某些情况下，新版本可以在不移动车辆的情况下安装。重要的是要注意，它们对轮胎的寿命和耐用性并不是很好，所以只有在没有它们的情况下，摩擦力几乎为零的时候才应该使用。
学习如何摆脱与跳过理发赛车学校
学习雪、冰和雨夹雪的行为可以靠你自己来完成，但你不能完全在真空中学习。错过了刹车点或者目标锁定在那边的树上可能意味着保险杠弯曲或者是一笔严重的医疗账单。当你可以从专业人士那里安全地学习如何在雪地里开车时，为什么要冒这个险呢Skip Barber的冬季驾驶诊所?
欧宝娱乐怎么样与传奇赛车学校Skip Barber合作，以确保当开始下雪时，你不会被困在沟里。
关于汽车陷雪的常见问题
如果你有问题，欧宝娱乐怎么样有答案!
问:四轮驱动还是四轮驱动能让我更快地离开?
一个。
有两个以上从动轮的是一个快速摆脱困境的好方法，但它不会让你的车更高，也不会让你的轮胎抓地力更好。四轮驱动汽车和
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(wobbly walking), knuckling of paws, an arched back, or inability to walk. If IVDD occurs in the neck, the dog will generally hold his head down which walking and have spasms in the neck.
How do we diagnosis this disease?
We use a combination of physical and neurologic examination with imaging to diagnose the issue at hand. Generally, we start with radiographs (x-rays), but advanced imaging (CT, MRI, myelogram) may be needed for accurate diagnosis as acute disc problems sometimes don’t show up on radiographs.
With only mild to moderate pain, medical treatment may work well as therapy. Methods of treatment generally include strict rest (2-4 weeks), pain relief (non steroidal anti-inflammatories safe for dogs or steroids), and a muscle relaxer. Check ups are often needed to assess progress.
When severe pain or loss of function is present, surgical treatment is indicated. In a patient with intact reflexes and normal pain responses, surgery is highly successful. If a patient develops loss of feeling in the limbs (deep pain negative), surgery should be performed as quickly as possible to maximize recovery.<|endoftext|>What's happening under California?
Some rocks are moving and some are stuck. Below depths of 12-15 km, the
rocks are hot and ductile, enabling the
San Andreas Fault to move steadily. Closer to the surface, the rocks are cold and brittle and the Fault locks...until the plates on either side lurch past each
other in an earthquake. |<|endoftext|>Chi l'ha detto?
Rockol rock quotes
“Internet è finita.”Chi l'ha detto
“La politica è il ramo-intrattenimento dell'industria.”Chi l'ha detto
“Ho sedici ore di registrazioni nel mio iPhone. Ok, la maggior parte è spazzatura...”Chi l'ha detto
“Credo che un giorno i nostri nipoti ci guarderanno meravigliati e diranno: 'Ma davvero ascoltavate la stessa solfa tutto il giorno?'”Chi l'ha detto
“Mentre parli con una ragazza, toccale con due dita il fianco. Se entro tre minuti contraccambia, è fatta. Altrimenti, lascia perdere.”Chi l'ha detto
“Mi chiedo sempre se quello che piace sono io o le mie canzoni.”Chi l'ha detto
Rockol
- utilizza solo immagini fotografiche rese disponibili a fini promozionali (“for press use”) da case discografiche e uffici stampa
- usa le immagini per finalità di critica ed esercizio del diritto di cronaca, in modalità degradata conforme alle prescrizioni della legge sul diritto d'autore, utilizzate ad esclusivo corredo dei propri contenuti informativi
- accetta solo fotografie non esclusive, destinate a utilizzo su testate e, quindi, libere da diritti
- pubblica immagini fotografiche dal vivo concesse in utilizzo da fotografi dei quali viene riportato il copyright.
- è disponibile a corrispondere all'avente diritto un equo compenso in caso di pubblicazione di fotografie il cui autore sia, all'atto della pubblicazione, ignoto.
Segnalazioni
Vogliate segnalarci immediatamente la eventuali presenza di immagini non rientranti nelle fattispecie di cui sopra, per una nostra rapida valutazione e, ove confermato l’improprio utilizzo, per una immediata rimozione.<|endoftext|>تراز حساب جاری ژاپن برای سال مالی ۲۰۲۱ مثبت بود اما مازاد حساب جاری برای چهارمین سال متوالی کاهش یافت و در مقایسه با سال مالی ۲۰۲۰ یک کاهش ۲/ ۲۲ درصدی را تجربه کرد.
داده های اولیه وزارت دارایی نشان می دهند که این مازاد ۱۲ تریلیون و ۶۰۰ میلیارد ین یا حدود ۹۸ میلیارد دلار بود. حساب جاری کلید سنجش تجارت و سرمایه گذاری ژاپن با بقیه جهان است.
تراز تجاری حدود ۱۲ میلیارد و ۷۰۰ میلیون دلار کسری داشت. هزینه بالاتر واردات نفت خام و گاز طبیعی مایع روی این حساب تاثیر داشت.
مازاد درآمد اولیه نسبت به سال قبل از آن حدود ۱۶۷ میلیارد و ۳۰۰ میلیون دلار رشد کرد. این رقم بهره و سود سرمایه گذاری در اوراق بهادار خارجی را نشان می دهد.
رشد سود شعبه های شرکت ها و ارزش ضعیف تر ین در مقابل دلار آمریکا علت این مازاد بود.<|endoftext|>Crash Bandicoot böyle PS4 veya Xbox One gibi büyük platformlar için üç orijinal başlıkların çıkışı ile yeniden moda olduğunu. Biz bu efsanevi oyunun karakterleri ile, Kim Gelmiş ya Kim Gelmiş bir eğlenceli bir oyun oluşturduk. Burada tek tek makineye karşı oyun oynamak ya da dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanlarla çok oyunculu odası ve savaşa girebilir biliyorum. Sitemizde çılgınlığı Crash Bandicoot katılın!. Oyunun tadını çıkar Crash Bandicoot: Tahmin, ücretsiz, bizim seçtiğimiz crash bandicoot oyunlarımızdan biri.<|endoftext|>在老伴眼里， 70岁的史先生（化名）一直都是一位性格温和、头脑精明的伴侣，但不知为何，从2017年7月开始，史先生突然间精神错乱：一会儿变得淡漠，一会儿又胡言乱语，有时还暴跳如雷，甚至认不出家人。
2017年9月，史先生在家人的陪伴下辗转千里从山东老家来到香港大学深圳医院就医，医生们经过不懈努力，终于发现史先生的病根竟是早期肺癌。经过多学科医生们的联合救治，最终史先生不仅精神康复，还积极进行了早期肺癌的治疗。2017年11月中旬，精神状态恢复正常的史先生顺利出院回家。
据港大深圳医院神经内科副顾问医生肖海兵介绍，史先生患的是一种极为罕见的脑炎，脑炎是由早期肺癌引起。全球对类似病例的报道仅有几十例，中国内地仅有十几例。
辗转千里赴深求医
史先生家住山东，今年刚满70岁，身高超过1.8米。在老伴的眼里，史先生一向身体硬朗，是个精明能干的人，平时里每天接送孙子上下学，和老伴一块买菜做饭，生活幸福美满。
然而，这一切从2017年7月开始发生改变。突然间，史先生性情大变：对家人变得冷淡，漠不关心，胡言乱语，时不时没有缘由地暴跳如雷，连家人也不认识了。后来还出现了癫痫发作。老伴和他的子女们连忙将史先生送进了当地县医院治疗，但却没有查出病因。
听闻父亲的病情，长期在深圳工作生活的大儿子赶忙返回山东，将父亲接到了深圳，就近送入离家不远的一家医院看病。经过颅脑磁共振扫描检查，医生发现史先生大脑内负责精神、智力的区域出现了大片发炎的病变。在史先生的血液和脑脊液样本中，医生发现了一种少见的自身抗体——GABABR抗体。医生认为，这种异常的“GABABR抗体”对史先生大脑细胞产生了杀伤，导致脑炎。这种脑炎被统称为“自身免疫性脑炎”。经过一轮抗病毒、免疫球蛋白、激素等治疗，史先生的癫痫症状逐渐得到控制，但仍然处于意识糊涂、精神错乱的状态。为了确保史先生的人身安全，医护人员不得不将其束缚在病床上。
眼看着史先生每天在病床上喊叫，他的几个子女忧心忡忡。史先生的老伴更是每日以泪洗面。为了查明史先生的病因，一家人多方打听，了解到港大深圳医院神经内科在自身免疫性脑炎治疗方面有过不少成功的案例。于是， 2017年9月中旬，家人将仍然处于精神错乱状态的史先生转入了港大深圳医院神经内科进一步治疗。
罪魁祸首竟是早期肺癌
鉴于史先生病情疑难，接诊他的港大深圳医院神经内科副顾问医生肖海兵立即组织科室内的医生开展病情研讨。考虑到史先生患病前有吸烟史，结合以往对脑炎的诊治经验，医生团队判断史先生的“GABABR抗体型-自身免疫性脑炎”有50%左右的几率是由于潜在的肺癌引起。
然而，史先生之前就诊过的两家医院都已经为史先生做过肺部CT的检查，影像报告并没有发现史先生的肺部有癌症。但港大深圳医院神经内科医生们分析，有一种特殊的肺部肿瘤——“小细胞肺癌”，在癌症早期的CT检查中有可能漏诊，如果使用PET-CT检查则更容易发现。
家属接受了医生的建议，史先生完成了PET-CT检查。不出所料，PET-CT检查显示史先生的肺部和纵膈有一个很隐蔽，但生长非常旺盛的肿瘤样病变。
至此，医生们通过分析抽丝剥茧，终于找到了史先生的病根：史先生肺部有潜在的早期癌症，这种癌细胞与他脑部的神经细胞有相似性。然后，这种早期癌症激活了史先生的免疫系统(淋巴细胞)，导致史先生体内的B型淋巴细胞生产出“武器”(即GABABR抗体)，试图杀灭肿瘤细胞。但是，在与早期肺癌细胞的“斗争”中，GABABR抗体错误地识别并攻击了史先生的脑细胞，脑炎就此发生。
多学科联合诊治显成效
基于对病因的分析，港大深圳医院神经内科为史先生制定了有针对性的治疗方案：注射B淋巴细胞清除剂。而且，史先生这一个案可以不采用开胸手术，而是由呼吸内科医生在病人全身麻醉下(因史先生当时精神状态异常，无法配合局部麻醉)，经过气管插入支气管镜，在超声探头引导下，对肿块进行穿刺活检。
在麻醉科顾问医生许学兵、驻院医生夏恒夫的支持下，呼吸内科顾问医生许建名、副顾问医生荣磊成功实施了微创活检手术。几天后，史先生肺/纵膈的肿块被病理证实为“小细胞肺癌”。而这种癌症在早期阶段使用放疗、化疗，效果都很好。接下来的几周时间里，肿瘤科、神经内科联合为史先生悉心治疗，病人奇迹般地恢复了清醒，行走、言语接近于正常，并与神经内科医生团队愉快地合影留念，2017年11月中旬，精神状态恢复正常的史先生顺利出院。
采写：南都记者李榕<|endoftext|>Apple, svelata l’identità di Siri
Il nome della doppiatrice è Susan Bennett, una donna che vive in un sobborgo di Atlanta e che non era a conoscenza del suo coinvolgimento in Siri fino al rilascio dell’iPhone.
La Bennet aveva registrato la sua voce nel 2005 nella sede dell’azienda ScanSoft, che non le aveva svelato il suo progetto.
Solo nel 2011, Susan aveva scoperto per che cosa era stato utilizzato il suo lavoro. “Non avevo comprato il telefono, ma sono andata su internet e sentendo i video clip non ho avuto dubbi”, ha detto.
Dopo essere restata per due anni nell’anonimato, Susan ora, anche su insistenza dei suoi figli, ha deciso di rompere il silenzio e ha svelato il suo volto, in un’intervista rilasciata al famoso canale CNN.<|endoftext|>澳门巴黎人在线网站三年计提超15亿西部证券连踩四雷三大业务出现亏损
战争是政治的延续，如果政治是理性的，战争就应该是战略的延续。因此尽管华盛顿官方从未公开承认过，但当2001年战争爆发后，外界（也包括美国战略学界）对于美国人的战略目的的研判就从未停止过。值得注意的是，这些研判或者猜测往往将焦点集中于地缘战略领域，如一度成为白宫幕僚圈大红人的罗伯特·卡普兰就曾在其著作《即将到来的地缘战争》中写道：“一个稳定且适度温和的阿富汗，将成为中亚南部乃至整个欧亚大陆的枢纽，因为它处于俄罗斯、中国、印度和伊朗的利益交汇处，可以直达中亚运输走廊。”言下之意，对于致力于塑造并维持一个全球性帝国的美利坚来说，阿富汗的战略位置和由此衍生的战略价值与巴拿马、新加坡、埃及、叙利亚等战略枢纽具有同质性，它们都是美国维持全球霸权所必须力求控制的地区。
戴陵在左，张郃在右，各取小路进发，深入蜀兵之后。三更时分，来到大路，两军相遇，合兵一处，却从蜀兵背后杀来。行不到三十里，前军不行。张、戴二人自纵马视之，只见数百辆草车横截去路。郃曰：“此必有准备。可急取路而回。”才传令退军，只见满山火光齐明，鼓角大震，伏兵四下皆出，把二人围住。孔明在祁山上大叫曰：“戴陵、张郃可听吾言：司马懿料吾往武都、阴平抚民，不在营中，故令汝二人来劫吾寨，却中吾之计也。汝二人乃无名下将，吾不杀害，下马早降！”郃大怒，指孔明而骂曰：“汝乃山野村夫，侵吾大国境界，如何敢发此言！吾若捉住汝时，碎尸万段！”言讫，纵马挺枪，杀上山来。山上矢石如雨，郃不能上山，乃拍马舞枪，冲出重围，无人敢当。蜀兵困戴陵在垓心。郃杀出旧路，不见戴陵，即奋勇翻身又杀入重围，救出戴陵而回。孔明在山上，见郃在万军之中，往来冲突，英勇倍加，乃谓左右曰：“尝闻张翼德大战张郃，人皆惊惧。吾今日见之，方知其勇也。若留下此人，必为蜀中之害。吾当除之。”遂收军还营。
“互联网上所有的消费行为和经济活动都离不开个人信息。一个核心问题是，区分个人信息和大数据之间的差异。个人信息属于隐私权的保护范围，属于用户自己；大数据属于知识产权的保护范围，可以归属于平台。如果混同两者之间的关系，把个人信息和大数据混为一谈，就会让一些不良商家、违法企业有可乘之机。”中国政法大学传播法研究中心副主任朱巍说。
且说曹操既杀了董承等众人，怒气未消，遂带剑入宫，来弑董贵妃。贵妃乃董承之妹，帝幸之，已怀孕五月。当日帝在后宫，正与伏皇后私论董承之事至今尚无音耗。忽见曹操带剑入宫，面有怒容，帝大惊失色。操曰：“董承谋反，陛下知否？”帝曰：“董卓已诛矣。”操大声曰：“不是董卓！是董承！”帝战栗曰：“朕实不知。”操曰：“忘了破指修诏耶？”帝不能答。操叱武士擒董妃至。帝告曰：“董妃有五月身孕，望丞相见怜。”操曰：“若非天败，吾已被害。岂得复留此女，为吾后患！”伏后告曰：“贬于冷宫，待分娩了，杀之未迟。”操曰：“欲留此逆种，为母报仇乎？”董妃泣告曰：“乞全尸而死，勿令彰露。”操令取白练至面前。帝泣谓妃曰：“卿于九泉之下，勿怨朕躬！”言讫，泪下如雨。伏后亦大哭。操怒曰：“犹作儿女态耶！”叱武士牵出，勒死于宫门之外。后人有诗叹董妃曰：“春殿承恩亦枉然，伤哉龙种并时捐。堂堂帝主难相救，掩面徒看泪涌泉。”操谕监宫官曰：“今后但有外戚宗族，不奉吾旨，辄入宫门者，斩，守御不严，与同罪。”又拨心腹人三千充御林军，令曹洪统领，以为防察。
CTR市场研究跟踪实际广告广播不同的品牌在各种媒体渠道,包括所有三大媒体的分众传媒渠道：液晶显示器网络(办公楼电梯),海报/数字框架网络(住宅电梯),和电影院网络——占
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Esat rejiminin yaptıklarına bakalım.
Salı günü İdlib'te mülteci kampını bombaladılar, 20 sivili katlettiler.
Çarşamba günü İdlib'te bir başka yerde okul çıkışı evlerine gitmekte olan 16 çocuğun savaş uçaklarından kaçmak için gizlendikleri sığınağı bombaladılar, o sığınağı 16 minik bedene mezar ettiler.
Perşembe günü Şam Guta'ta yaralılara yardıma giden ambülansı bile bombaladılar, 3 sağlık görevlisini öldürdüler.
Aynı gün Guta'da sivillerin bombalardan kaçmak için girdikleri sığınağa yanıcı napalm bombası attılar, 37 kişi yanarak can verdi.
Bir gün sonra İdlib'te bu kez Pazar yerini bombaladılar, 42 sivili katlettiler.
Kimseden ses çıkmadı, konuyu açan bile olmadı.
Ama 18 Mart'ta PKK terör örgütü Afrin'de çökertildi diye Amerika, Birleşmiş Milletler, Avrupa Birliği, Almanya, Fransa ve diğerleri, hepsi birden ayağa kalktı.
PKK bunlara sufle verdi, "hastane bombalandı, siviller öldürüldü" dedi.
Hepsi PKK'yı referans gösterip bu yalanla Türkiye'ye tepki göstermeye kalktı.
Yalan TSK görüntüleriyle deşifre edildi.
Sonra PKK tekrar yalana başvurdu, "sivillerin malları yağmalanıyor" dedi.
Guta'ta her gün ortalama 20 çocuk ölürken gıkını çıkarmayanlar, "Afrin'de yağma varmış" diye ortalığı ayağa kaldırmaya kalktı.
BM, ateşkes kararını dinlemeyen Esat'a dönüp tek söz söyleyemezken, PKK'nın yağma yalanından rapor hazırladı.
Neyse ki TSK ile ÖSO BM'nin PKK ağzıyla yazdığı "yağma yalanı raporunu" da deşifre etti.
Ama durmadılar.
Bu kez sahneye Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda çıktı.
PKK imha edildi diye Zeytin Dalı harekatını kınadılar.
Almanya Başbakanı Merkel direk PKK ağzıyla konuştu, PKK'lılar ne diyorsa aynısını Almanya Federal Meclisinde söyledi.
Oysa Almanya'da 2018 başından bu yana yani son 3 ayda 50'den fazla PKK saldırısı oldu, hepsinde Türk vatandaşları hedef alındı.
Almanya'ya bunu hatırlattık, dedik ki "yahu sen Afrin'de PKK'ya sahip çıkacağına önce ülkendeki PKK saldırılarına bir bak".
Afrin'de PKK'yı temizledik, Afrin'i o toprakların gerçek sahibi olan Suriyelilere teslim etti, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Macron buna "işgal" dedi.
Mısır bile Afrin'de PKK'yı savundu. 2013'te darbe yapıp, binlerce insanı katleden Sisi rejimi, Afrin harekatını kınadı.
Örnekleri çoğaltabiliriz.
Hepsi ayrı skandal.
Ama şu var ki, Afrin'de ne kadar doğru ve ne kadar önemli bir iş yaptığımızın ispatı o skandal açıklamalar.
Çünkü bütün Türkiye düşmanlarını aynı anda hareket geçiren bir gelişme oldu, Afrin zaferi.
Masada güçlüyken, sahada da gücünü ortaya koyabilirsen, bütün düşmanların arkandan konuşur, 18 Mart'tan itibaren olup bitenler, bundan ibaretti aslında.
Bir de 18 Mart'ın tarihi önemini bir kez daha anlamış olduk.
18 Mart, Çanakkale'de de 7 düvele karşı zafer demekti, Afrin'de de öyle oldu.<|endoftext|>“Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art” was a landmark exhibition at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art organized by curator Thelma Golden in 1994. Art historian Linda Nochlin lauded the show in our March 1995 issue. In her essay Nochlin not only discusses the exhibition’s dissection of stereotype and caricature in depictions of black men, but also describes how it taught her to look differently at historical artists such as Manet and Poussin. “I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are-obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones,” she writes. “But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting,The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow.” We are publishing Nochlin’s essay online in recognition of Black History Month.
The “Black Male” show at the Whitney Museum is one of the liveliest and most visually engaging exhibitions to have appeared in New York this season. Richly disparate in its offerings, ranging from traditional painting to pure textuality, from photography to the altered object, from video to installation, the show (which will open at the UCLA/Armand Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, in April) reaches out to the viewer’s eye and intellect at once. It is a multicultural event in the best, and strictest, sense of the term. Although the show’s title succinctly announces its unifying theme, the representations of the subject are as varied as the artistic imaginations involved, and the artists themselves include both people of color and whites, women as well as men, gay and straight people. The visions of black manhood they articulate are variously negative and positive, stereotypical and questioning, ambiguous and interestingly ambivalent, realistic and abstract. In general, the imagery on view speaks also of sophistication and visual inventiveness. The show challenges preconceptions even as it works, often poignantly, sometimes angrily and painfully, with misconceptions.
Of course, this is a highly political art, with all the attendant felicities. And perhaps because it makes no attempt to conceal its social engagement, the show has received an unwarranted share of dismissive or less-than-serious reviews from the mainstream press. Somehow, the notion that art might be concerned with representation, stereotype, truth and justice while at the same time maintaining a highly inventive formal and esthetic standard has, in recent years, been pushed aside by the flood of cheap anti-“political correctness” rhetoric spewed out by the popular media. This flood has now apparently crept up to higher levels of criticism as well. Whatever one makes of the current jihad against political art, the fact remains that the great Western tradition of art has always included questions of identity, of ethnicity, of national and ethnic representation, and, indeed, of outright political debate within its capacious embrace. Only very recently has Western art been distilled—or reduced—to an essence of pure form, in which any tincture of social comment is considered a taint.
Before going on to a more detailed consideration of the “Black Male” exhibition, I should like to make my own position clear. Yes, I am a believer in multiculturalism; yes, I feel that politics and social issues play an important role in both art and criticism. Why else would I be teaching David, Goya, Manet and Daumier these many years? I believe in inclusiveness—in openness to other visions and articulations besides the mainstream ones approved by the purity police. But I am also totally immersed in the great historical tradition of Western high art. And I am an esthetic creature to my very fingertips. I, like many feminist art-historical friends, swoon over Cézanne and Manet, Fragonard and Watteau, at the same time that I vibrate to Cindy Sherman or Kiki Smith or Adrian Piper. Not for nothing did I title my most recent public lecture “Why the 1860s Is the Best Decade of the 19th Century—Or Any Other.” The “Black Male” show could not have come into being outside the Western tradition, which of course includes within it, as part of its very nature, a legacy of protest and violent negation of its own values.
My first look at the “Black Male” show took place on the eve of my departure for Paris to see the great Poussin exhibition at the Grand Palais. From Paris I went on to South Africa, where, amid the unfolding of a new multicultural world, I gave a lecture on Mary Cassatt. Seeing Poussin with the “Black Male” show still on my mind made me look at this brilliant, classical but quirky artist differently. I was struck by how preternaturally white all of Poussin’s figures are—obvious, of course, but for that very reason, unnoticed before. Not just white, but different shades of white, ranging from chalky matte pallor to rosy, ivory tones. But then again, not quite all. Alerted by the Whitney show, I noticed that the figures in Poussin’s largest painting, The Miracle of St. Francis Xavier, 1641, are not white at all, but yellow. For depicting this incident, which had taken place when the saint was a missionary in Japan, Poussin used contemporary prints delineating Japanese physiognomy as the basis for his characters, who represent the different stages of understanding that accompanied the miraculous resurrection of a young girl in Kagoshima—astonishment, surprise, gratitude, despair.
But the shifts in my perception of Poussin weren’t limited to matters of skin color. The “Black Male” show also emphasizes the role of gender—the ambiguous status of maleness itself—and it made me realize the remarkable extent to which Poussin’s work involves gender issues. Mapplethorpe’s startlingly estheticized photographs of black male models, as well as Lyle Ashton Harris’s witty “Constructs” (1989), nude and seminude self-portraits, deliberate in their anti-estheticism, stayed with me, as did Dawn Ader DeDeaux’s gold-leafed Rambo (1991) and Jennie Livingston’s film Paris is Burning (1990). Together they shed new light on paintings like Poussin’s Narcissus, in which the title character offers up his lovely, doomed body to the spectator like a gift on the surface of the picture plane. They also made me think differently about paintings like Renaldo and Armida, Tancred and Herminia or Achilles Among the Daughters of Lycomedes, in which sex-role reversal is involved: men are in drag, or a powerful woman gazes down amorously at a beautiful, sleeping, available man.
Of course, the point of the “Black Male” show is not, primarily, to enable the viewer, black or white, to revise the great Western tradition. Rather, the works it presents call into question the vicious tradition of stereotype and caricature, omnipresent in both high and popular art but most widely visible in the production of mass culture, that has characterized the representation of the black male in modern times. Gary Simmons, in his installation, Step in the Arena (The Essentialist Trap), 1994, makes this point vividly with a synecdoche of reductivism: two kinds of shoes, tap and boxing, stand for stereotypical “achievement.” The path to success for the black man has been reduced to the role of entertainer, a limitation marked off by the boundaries of the “ring” itself, and further evoked by the blurred choreography defining its surface.
Yet of all the artists in the “Black Male” show, Robert Colescott most vigorously confronts the black stereotypes of popular culture. He embeds them in the icons of the Western tradition itself and sends up both through brilliant and tremendously bitter parody, a parody which depends as much on formal strategies as it does on outrageous revision of subject matter. Such parody was, of course, not unknown to the French 19th-century vanguard. Think of Manet’s deadpan send-up of Giorgione’s Fête Champêtre in his modish Déjeuner sur l’herbe, or of Titian’s idealized Venus in the brazen Olympia. Likewise, caricaturists depended on hilarious parody to pillory the past, as in Daumier’s series on the outmoded performances of classical drama or Homeric poetry. But in a work like Colescott’s Temptation of St. Anthony (1983), the specificity of the stereotype—the black man tempted by comic-strip images of white pulchritude—gives new meaning to the old trope of exaggerated homage. The stereotype of resistance to lust is both embodied in and deconstructed by the humorously intensified painterliness of the brushstrokes. Colescott overloads his academic prototype with the banality of pulp fiction and the yellow press, sources of sexual intensity from which, incidentally, the youthful Cézanne also drew for his versions of this subject.
But it is precisely in moving away from stereotype, as well as the easy construction of “positive” images, that some of the most original photographic artists in the show repudiate the very notion of an emblematic black male. Instead we get ambiguously constructed instances in which individual artists—in these cases, black women—confront, with a sophisticated and contemporary self-consciousness, particular instances of their subjects. Carrie Mae Weems, in her Untitled (Kitchen Table Series), 1990, explores the domestic relationship between a specific black man and woman in minute but fragmented detail, so that the spectator, as curator Thelma Golden points out in her perceptive introduction to the catalogue, is encouraged the enter the narrative. Lorna Simpson, in her photographic series “Gestures/Reenactments” (1985), uses a visually reduced yet intellectually complex interweaving of text and image to construct an individual in terms not merely of his body, but of his relationships to the wider community of family and friends. Still other photographic works, like Renée Cox’s It Shall Be Named (1994), refer back to traditional art forms—in this case, the shaped crucifixes of 13th- and 14th-century Italy—with deep solemnity. The modern “distortions” and elisions of Cox’s representation interact with the reference to iconic martyrdom to evoke the terrible history of lynchings, beating and emasculation visited on the bodies of black men in this country.
Whatever one thinks of the current jihad against political art, the Western art tradition has always included ethnic and national concerns in its embrace. In South Africa, at the National Gallery in Capetown, members of the Ndebele nation had enlivened the Neo-Classical facade of the building with colorful architectural decoration. Within was a striking show of remarkable art and architecture, beadwork and exterior decoration, produced by a group ravaged by the dislocations of colonialism and apartheid who nevertheless rebuild their national traditions, mainly through the cultural productions of women. “This,” said the museum newsletter, “can inspire all South Africans in our search for renewal, reinvention and nation building.”
In the next gallery, fortunately tucked away in relative obscurity, was a memento of colonialism’s contribution to the great Western tradition in South Africa. This group of 10th-rate foxhunting scenes had been donated to the gallery by a wealthy benefactor with the proviso that they always remain on view, as one shamefaced young curator admitted to me as we hurried by to see the Ndebele achievement. It was just a reminder that the Western tradition is not always so great; it contains a lot that suffers in comparison with the production of so-called minorities and the cultural workers of the “Third World.”
Such worthlessly enshrined relics also remind us that we who have inherited that tradition must constantly revise, deconstruct and reconsider it in the light of present-day concerns and passions. The “Black Male” show powerfully demonstrates the many ways in which this obligation may be accomplished. Without this force of critical, often excessive renewal—a renewal, it seems to me, now best accomplished by formerly marginalized groups and individuals—the Western tradition is not a source of vital cultural life at all but a ritualized entombment, the burial celebration of dead artifacts by ossified sensibilities.<|endoftext|>Pitfalls of Transactions with PHPby Kimberlee Jensen
Transactions -- a database management system (DBMS) feature that enables data recovery on internal errors -- raise significant controversy among developers. Some view transactions as a crutch, while others view them as a necessity.
Using transactions can save time and money, because transactions enable databases to restore themselves. But inappropriate use of transactions means wasted overhead and impeded performance. And transactions do not replace programming; sadly, some developers have foregone error trapping and data validation, thinking that transactions will catch all errors.
Transaction support in a DBMS or its table types is defined using the ACID test:
- Atomicity is an all-or-none proposition.
- Consistency guarantees that a transaction never leaves your database in a half-finished state.
- Isolation keeps transactions separated until they're finished.
- Durability guarantees that the database will keep track of pending changes in such a way that the server can recover from an abnormal termination.
Initially, the MySQL DBMS did not support transactions. As of version 3.23-max, MySQL supports transactions with two additional table types, InnoDB and BDB. InnoDB is recommended for its CPU efficiency and support of row-level and multiple-concurrency locking. Now that MySQL has full transaction support, PHP developers need to incorporate them effectively. Although PHP 4.x lacks native transaction functions, transaction statements can be used the same way as standard SQL queries.
When to Use Transactions
To maximize the use of transactions, developers should follow these simple guidelines:
Use transactions for mission-critical actions that must all complete. Completing an online purchase is mission-critical. Browsing a list of top sellers is not.
Use transactions for data subject to race conditions. Even though the database server and operating system are multi-threaded and can process multiple queries concurrently, the specific group of queries must be processed in order and cannot be processed independently out of order.
Use transactions in conjunction with, not as a replacement for data validation and programmatic error trapping.
By supporting transactions, the DBMS provides an extreme level of reliability and drastically reduces the need for manual recovery and data integrity validation. However, any transaction, by definition, adds overhead because at some level, the DBMS must lock data and take a snapshot of the data at the outset. So transactions must be used appropriately.
Transactions Versus Errors
Developers can sometimes misunderstand the definition of a transaction
failure. The transaction will fail when the database engine itself has an error
that causes a query or queries not to complete. The most common misconception
is that 0 rows returned or affected are considered a failure. For example, if a
DELETE FROM tablex WHERE fieldy = 10 returns 0 affected
rows, that is considered a successful query according to the transaction
definition because the query completed and returned its affected rows. Whether
the number of affected rows matches the expected result is a matter for
programming, not transactions.
Some developers believe transactions mean the elimination of programming, even using transactions in lieu of programmatic data validation. This is wrong: transactions are intended to recover errors made internally by the database engine or externally by extreme measures such
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به شرکتهای سرمایه گذاری استانی سهام عدالت با همان قیمت و شرایط و معاف از هرگونه مالیات، کارمزد و هزینه، بر اساس قراردادهای جدید بین سازمان خصوصی سازی و صندوقهای سرمایه گذاری سهام عدالت به این صندوقها منتقل می شود.
شیوه آزادسازی سهام عدالت
در ماده ۳۷ اصلاحی نیز آمده است: دولت با دریافت معادل اقساط باقی مانده سهام عدالت به صورت نقدی از مشمولان یا از محل سود سهام شرکتهای واگذار شده متناسباً نسبت به آزادسازی سهام شرکتهای واگذار شده به منظور امکان معامله این سهام از سوی صندوقها، اقدام مینماید و مابقی واحدهای سرمایهگذاری صندوقها در مالکیت دولت باقی خواهد ماند که در چارچوب این قانون و آیین نامه اجرایی این فصل توسط دولت واگذار خواهد شد.
افزون بر این، بر اساس ماده ۳۸ اصلاحی نیز اتخاذ تصمیم در خصوص چگونگی ایفای نقش شرکت های سرمایه گذاری استانی سهام عدالت و تعاونی های شهرستانی سهام عدالت در تحقق اهداف این فصل برعهده هیات وزیران است.<|endoftext|>International Journal of Computer Science Issues
Location tracking is becoming very popular in the modern era. It offers innovative applications in the market for mobile user. The technology is helpful for the parents who wants to be aware of where their children are. In this paper, a \"Localize intelligence algorithm\" is developed in the field of location tracking where user can micros define a particular area. Such information is not generally available through satellite. For example, if a mobile user is at their own home or their relatives place, the application tells them their approximate location. for example the sector no.<|endoftext|>Laura Jeanne nasce negli Stati Uniti ma cresce nei primi anni di vita in Germania dove il padre John era medico militare.
Sua madre Betty Reese era invece una infermiera.
Tornata in patria viene scelta per una pubblicità a sette anni.
Debutta al cinema nel 1991 nel film “L’uomo della luna” per cui viene nominata allo young artist award.
Decide di abbandonare l’università per dedicarsi esclusivamente alla recitazione.
Nel 1999 viene acclamata per la parte in “Election” e riceve la candidatura al Golden Globe.
Interpreta come guest star la sorella di Rachel in “Friends” nella sesta stagione.
“La rivincita delle bionde” e “Una bionda in carriera” sono dei grandissimi successi commerciali.
Vince qualsiasi premio, fra cui l’Oscar, per la parte di June Carter in “Quando l’amore brucia l’anima” (2005).
Per cantare dal vivo prende lezioni di canto per sei mesi.
È stata candidata all’Oscar anche per il film “Wild” (2014).
Con la sua casa di produzione la “Type A” ha prodotto tantissimi film ma anche le serie tv da lei interpretate “Big little lies” e “Tanti piccoli fuochi”.
Ha acquistato i diritti del libro “Gone Girl” per produrlo e interpretare il ruolo della protagonista ma alla fine ha lasciato la parte a Rosamund Pike.
Dal 1999 al 2007 è stata sposata con il collega Ryan Phillippe, con cui ha recitato in “Cruel Intentions” (1999).
I due hanno avuto i figli Ava e Deacon.
Dal 2007 ha fatto coppia con Jake Gyllenhaal, dopo essersi conosciuti sul set del film “Rendition”.
La relazione è finita nel 2009 dopo il rifiuto di lei alla sua proposta di matrimonio.
Dal 2011 è sposata con Jim Toth e hanno un figlio di nome Tennessee.
Laura Jeanne nasce negli Stati Uniti ma cresce nei primi anni di vita in Germania dove il padre John era medico militare.<|endoftext|>جلسه فوقالعاده مجمع تشخیص/تصمیم برای افزایش تولید انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر در برنامه هفتم توسعه
مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام در جلسه روز (شنبه ۲۲مردادماه۱۴۰۱) که به ریاست آیتالله آملی لاریجانی و با حضور روسای قوای مقننه و قضاییه، دبیر و اعضای مجمع برگزار شد، به بحث و بررسی درباره سیاستهای کلی برنامه هفتم توسعه پرداخت.
این جلسه به بحث و بررسی در خصوص بندهای مربوط به تولید انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر و همچنین نقش صندوق توسعه ملی در برنامه هفتم گذشت.
اعضای مجمع در بند الحاقی مربوط به تولید انرژی های تجدید پذیر و نوین پیشنهادی به کمیسیون مشترک، «رفع موانع و ایجاد ساز و کار مناسب به منظور افزایش تولید انرژی های تجدید پذیر و نوین به میزان۱۲ هزار مگاوات در طول سالهای برنامه با مشارکت بخش خصوصی و عمومی» را تصویب کردند.
در این جلسه که با حضور معاونان وزارت نفت و وزارت نیرو، رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه، روسای کمیسیون های برنامه و بودجه و اقتصاد و رئیس مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس و معاون صندوق توسعه ملی برگزار شد، همچنین، موضوع و نقش صندوق توسعه ملی در برنامه هفتم به بحث گذاشته شد که مواردی از آن به تصویب اعضای مجمع رسید. در این مصوبه آمده است:
در تحقق سیاست تغییر نگاه به نفت و گاز و درآمدهای حاصل از آن از منبع تامین بودجه عمومی به "منابع و سرمایههای زاینده اقتصادی" اساسنامه صندوق توسعه ملی با اعمال اصلاحات زیر تنفیذ می شود: واریز سالانه ۴۲درصد از عوائد حاصل از صادرات نقدی و تهاتری نفت خام، میعانات گاز و خالص صادرات گاز به صندوق توسعه ملی و افزایش ۲واحد درصد سالیانه آن.» همچنین در این جلسه «افزایش و تقویت منابع صندوق توسعه ملی از طریق سرمایهگذاری در داخل و خارج کشور» تصویب و ادامه بررسی این بند به جلسه آتی مجمع موکول شد.<|endoftext|>What is a vector in r
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Vector addition and subtraction
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Copyright © 2018<|endoftext|>Bol biberli ve domatesli şehriye pilavını çok severim. Özellikle tavuk suyu ile yapılırsa tadına doyum olmaz. Ben hep tavuk suyu koyarım çok lezzetli olur üzerine butları atıp fırına verirseniz işlem tamamdır. Malzemeler:
-4 biber -4 domates -1 paket erişte -sıvı yağ -Tavuk suyu – Pul biber, kimyon, karabiber -Tuz -5 bacak Tarifi:
Butları tavadan alıp 35-40 dakika haşlayın. Suyunu atmayın, pirinçte kullanılacaktır. Pilav için tavaya sıvı yağı alıp biberleri ve ardından domatesleri koyulaşana kadar pişirin. Ardından şehriyeleri, tuzu ve baharatları ekleyip 2-3 dakika kavurun. Kızarttıktan sonra tavuk suyunu süzün ama hepsini değil. Suyunu çekene kadar pişirin. Daha sonra boş bir kaseye kalan tavuk suyunu ekleyin. Üzerine haşlanmış butları dizip 180 derecede ısıtılmış fırına verin. Suyunu çekene ve butlar altın rengi olana kadar pişirin. Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>بخش چهار: راهنمایی و پشتیبانینویسنده : دکتر مجیک به روزرسانی: 14 مرداد 1397 | 16:16 زمان مورد نیاز برای مطالعه:
با توجه به شماره گذاری شماتیکی گزینه ها از صفحه نخست اپلیکیشن این بخش را توضیح می دهیم.
قبل از اقدام به درج سفارشات و درخواست پشتیباتی ابتدا از بخش شماره گذاری شده (5) بر روی تصویر که علامت سوال می باشد، سوالات متداول را مطالعه کنید. تا اطلاعات و شرایط لازم را در رابطه با نحوه کار اپلیکیشن بدست آورید. در صورتی که سوال و شما در بخش سوالات متداول نبوده از بخش پشتیبانی با ما تماس برقرار کنید.
جهت درخواست پشتیبانی پس از لمس گزینه پشتیبانی (4) وارد صفحه زیر خواهید شد.
چنانچه شما نیازمند نحوه کار و آموزش استفاده از اپلیکیشن می باشید شما در این صفحه میتوانید از بخش راهنما: آموزش کلی اپلیکیشن از قبیل چگونگی ثبت سفارش، پیگیری، افزایش سکه و ... را مطالعه کنید
با لمس گزینه ثبت تیکت در سایت: به صفحه ارسال تیکت در سایت هدایت شوید و تیکت خود را به پشتیبانی ارسال کنید
یا با لمس گزینه ارسال ایمیل: مشکلات خود را به پشتیبانی ایمیل کنید.<|endoftext|>به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه 19، علی توکلی با اشاره به اینکه در محدوده بازار بزرگ عبدل آباد شاهد آن هستیم که موتورسیکلتها در هر مکانی که علاقه مند باشند و حتی پیاده روها، اقدام به پارک موتور می کنند افزود: در این خصوص به درخواست کسبه و معتمدین و به منظور عدم ورود موتور سیکلت به درون بازار و تسهیل در رفت و آمد،ساماندهی فضای پارک موتور سیکلتها و ایجاد پارک حاشیه ای در این محدوده در دستور کار معاونت حمل و نقل ترافیک قرار گرفت.
وی ادامه داد: در بلوار شکوفه حد فاصل خیابان های احد و احسانی فضای مناسبی برای پارک موتور اختصاص یافته است که راکبان میتوانند موتورسیکلت خود را در این محدوده که تنها مختص به این نوع وسیله حمل و نقل است پارک کنند.
ضمن اینکه در محدوده مترو عبدل آباد و پایانه شهید سروری در خیابان مکتب العباس نیز به دلیل همجواری به بازار بزرگ احسانی و تردد بالای شهروندان در این محدوده فضای پارک حاشیه ای شامل خط کشی و نرده گذاری ایجاد خواهد شد.
توکلی خاطر نشان کرد: با تعیین و اختصاص فضای پارک حاشیه ای به موتورسیکلتها که با نصب بنرهای مخصوص اطلاع رسانی میشود، راکبان نباید دیگر موتورهای خود را در پیاده روها پارک کنند در غیر این صورت موتورسیکلت توسط پلیس راهور به پارکینگ منتقل خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Pizza at Sally’s by author/illustrator Monica Wellington
Age Range: 3 years – 7 years
Publisher: Dutton Books for Young Readers
Publication Date: June 1, 2006
In this picture book, the audience learns to make a scrumptious cheese pizza in Sally’s pizza store. Sally gathers tomatoes in a community garden, receives delivered bags of milled flour and purchases cheese at a neighboring store. This business owner shows readers that her ingredients come from a variety of places. Anticipation displayed on customers’ faces will have viewers also wanting to go to Sally’s for a slice. Many action verbs sprinkle this story as Sally creates her pizza pies. Illustrations are striking and easy to understand. At the end of this book there is a recipe for making pizza.<|endoftext|>سید علیرضا حمیدی اظهارداشت: از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۰ تاکنون حدود ۳۷ طرح هادی روستایی تهیه، ۴۴۵ طرح بازنگری و یک هزار و ۱۰۳ طرح اجرایی شده است.
مدیرکل بنیاد مسکن فارس با بیان اینکه از ابتدای تأسیس این بنیاد تاکنون طرح هادی برای ۱۰۰درصد روستاهای بالای ۲۰خانوار طرح تهیه شده است، افزود: از حدود یک هزار و ۶۹۷ روستای بالای ۲۰خانوار که افق طرح هادی آنها به اتمام رسیده تاکنون ۷۵۲ روستا معادل ۴۴ درصد بازنگری شده است.
حمیدی اضافه کرد: از ابتدای تأسیس این بنیاد تاکنون در یک هزار و ۲۸۴روستای بالای ۲۰ خانوار طرح هادی اجرا شده که ۵۴٫۹۲ درصد روستاهای بالای ۲۰خانوار استان از اجرای طرح هادی بهرهمند شدهاست.
وی اعتبار مصوب جهت تهیه، بازنگری و اجرای طرحهای هادی روستایی را هفت هزار و ۲۶۴میلیارد ریال عنوان کرد و گفت: در طول ۲ سال گذشته حدود سه هزار و ۸۹۷ میلیارد ریال به اجرای طرح هادی اختصاص داده شد.
وی، در خصوص اعتبارات اختصاص داده شده به آسفالت معابر روستایی از محل قیر رایگان گفت: آسفالت معابر در ۶۲۸ روستای استان به مساحت ۲میلیون و ۶۰۰هزار مترمربع با اعتباری سه هزار و ۴۷۰ میلیارد ریال انجام شده است.
حمیدی در رابطه با صدور سندهای روستایی در ۲سال اخیر گفت: از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۰ تاکنون ۱۳ هزار و ۵۲۱ جلد سند روستایی و هشت هزار و ۴۳۱ جلد سند شهری زیر ۲۵ هزار نفر صادر شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه از زمان راهاندازی این بنیاد تاکنون هم حدود ۲۹۷ هزار و ۷۹۶ جلد سند روستایی صادر شده و ۷۳٫۳ درصد خانوار روستایی بهرهمند شدهاند، افزود: در طول این مدت ۴۳ هزار و ۵۶۸جلد سند شهری صادر شده و ۲۴٫۳ درصد خانوار شهری بهرهمند شدهاند.
مدیرکل بنیاد مسکن فارس با اشاره به اینکه در طول ۲ سال گذشته ۲۳ هزار و ۱۲۱ واحد با اعتبار ۱۶ هزار و ۱۱۳ میلیارد ریال مقاومسازی شده است، افزود: از ابتدای تأسیس این بنیاد تاکنون هم حدود ۲۵۴ هزار و ۷۷۶ واحد مسکن روستایی معادل ۶۷٫۷ درصد واحدها مقاومسازی، نوسازی و بازسازی شدهاند.
وی به بیان تعداد واحدهای بازسازی شده پس از حوادث پرداخت و یادآور شد: از سال ۱۴۰۰ تاکنون تعداد ۸۳۶ واحد با اعتبار ۴هزار و ۸۲۵ میلیارد ریال بازسازی شده و یک هزار و ۲۸۰واحد در حال بازسازی است؛ این در حالیست که تعمیرات حدود ۲هزار و ۴۴۷ واحد با اعتبار یک هزار و ۲۲۴میلیاردریال نیز انجام شده است.
حمیدی در رابطه با تعداد واحدهای مسکن مهر در استان فارس هم عنوان کرد: کل واحدهای قرارداد شده ۳۰هزار و ۳۷ واحد و واحدهای پایان یافته و افتتاح شده ۲۸هزار و ۱۳۸ واحد هستند.
مدیرکل بنیاد مسکن فارس اظهار کرد: از سال ۸۲تاکنون تعداد پنج هزار و ۵۹۶ واحد مسکن شهری به اتمام رسیده و در حال حاضر چهار هزار و ۶۳۷ واحد در دست اجراست.
وی در خصوص طرح نهضت ملی مسکن هم گفت: تاکنون تعداد ۲۰۲ هزار و ۷۲۰ متقاضی در این طرح ثبتنام کردهاند که درخواست تعداد ۵هزار و ۸۵۶ متقاضی در حال بررسی است. همچنین درخواست ۵۵هزار و ۷۰۳ نفر تأیید شده و هزار و ۶۵۰ نفر هم در انتظار تایید استعلام هستند.
مدیرکل بنیاد مسکن فارس با بیان اینکه تاکنون برای ۳۰ هزار و ۵۶۶ واحد زمین تأمین شده است، افزود: همچنین ۲۵هزار و ۴۶۳واریز وجه به مبلغ ۱۳ هزار و ۲۴۱ میلیارد ریال صورت گرفته و برای ۲۱ هزار و ۱۹۴ واحد پروانه اخذ شده و ۱۲ هزار و ۳۷۸ واحد نیز در حال اجراست.
/پایان متن/<|endoftext|>Is Avian Influenza Infecting Mammals Cause for Concern?
- Is Avian Influenza Infecting Mammals Cause for Concern? - March 17, 2023
- Department of the Interior Implements Protections for Minnesota’s Boundary Waters - February 13, 2023
- Warm Water Cancels Commercial Crabbing in the Pacific Ocean - January 6, 2023
On February 9th, Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) released information about various wildlife species testing positive for avian influenza. Among the critters found carrying the virus were a skunk, mountain lion, and black bear. All had died from the virus.
“All three of the confirmed cases showed signs of [avian influenza] before or after death including neurologic symptoms such as seizures or circling, general signs of illness such as weakness or lack of responsiveness to human presence, and organ damage including encephalitis, hepatitis, and pneumonia”, reported Travis Duncan with CPW.
The current strain of avian influenza is highly transmissible and was first detected in North America in wild geese in March 2022. In the past year, the virus has readily jumped from avian to mammalian species, which sounds alarming, but this phenomenon is not news.
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Zoonotic diseases – diseases transmissible between humans and other animal species – are due to infectious agents that more than one species is susceptible to. Nearly every big game hunter is aware of disease transmission between livestock and elk – brucellosis and elk hoof disease are common examples. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies cause diseases like scrapie in sheep, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, mad cow disease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob in humans. While these diseases are all different, the pathogenic vectors among species are typical and often include contact with bodily fluids or respiratory droplets.
The 2009 “swine flu” outbreak in the US was caused by the H1N1 influenza virus – the same virus that caused the “Spanish flu” in 1819. The swine flu virus appeared to be a new strain of H1N1 that resulted from a previous triple reassortment of bird, swine, and human flu viruses, which further combined with a Eurasian pig flu virus. Miller et al. (2017) identified 87 percent of swine pathogens listed by the World Organization for Animal Health cause clinical disease in livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans.
Humans have contributed to zoonotic diseases through industrialization and the expansion of communities to accommodate the global population explosion. Landscape development encroaches on wildlife and exposes species to pathogens through close contact with humans and livestock, etc.
Caserta et al. (2022) tested white-tailed deer harvested by hunters for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) during the 2020 and 2021 hunting seasons in New York State. Test results found only 0.6 percent virus occurrence in 2020, but 21.1 percent occurrence in 2021, including all three variants (Alpha, Gamma, and Delta). The variants were present in deer long after they had subsided in the local human population. This presents an example of wildlife acting as a “reservoir” for a virus that can infect other species. Still, it seems odd that a specific disease or pathogen can infect mammals,
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under constant stress in trying to function each day. He requires consistency in all things, from how he brushes his teeth to how he puts his shoes on. Everything has a delicate routine and he is so sensitive to it, that the slightest variation risks an overload to his stress limits and senses. With consistent therapy and support, some people's outbursts can be controlled. Some can even learn a limited sense of self control.
Why does this happen: Imagine all your senses and your limitations on stress at their near maximum just because you woke up today. You live on a proverbial balance beam where a hair out of place means a long fall. And that's what it feels like. I feels like your world just fell apart because someone move your alarm clock one inch out of place. That's giving you the most extreme possibility, but it does exist.
Involuntary stress reactions are not always violent either. What I am talking about is an automatic response to stressors, like tapping a nerve in your knee. It can be as simple as an odor that always makes you gag. You may not be able to control it without years of practice, if ever. When ever you come across that odor, you gag uncontrollably. Phobias are involuntary without treatment. It's an uncontrolled and severe fear. It's an uncontrolled response to that fear.
Young autistic children, even if high functioning, struggle in social development. This, as you might imagine, has to be very stressful. Our high functioning kids can learn not to be violent however and that is usually what is required. No, not all are violent. But it stands to reason that kids do go through phase where they will hit or kick other kids because they don't know how to react to the situation at hand. From what I have personally seen in autistic youth, it seems this phase can be drawn out.
Take a kindergartner who bites another student because he is angry. It could be for anything. They could have just bumped into each other. If this kindergartner has autism, that could be a sensory issue. He could have misunderstood and thought the other child did it on purpose. Maybe he reacts to being touched by surprise. Clearly, many factors could take place to the involuntary response. Regardless of them, it's a response from a sudden stress. In most cases, the behavior is correctable and treatable over time. This is involuntary because you combine a sudden stress with lack of developed impulse control.
This is the kind of violence that can be found in autism. It is not calculated or homicidal. It's not meant to be cruel either. It's nothing more than an automatic response to stress. So, when someone wants to talk about violence and autism in the media; it's time to get more of an education on just what kind of violence really happens in autism alone. Autism, by itself, is not a contributor to homicidal or psychopathic tendencies.<|endoftext|>23 July 2004 - When a rendering plant persists in stinking up the neighborhood or a dump keeps fouling area drinking-water wells, the victims have a centuries-old friend they can tap to haul the offender into court: the common law of public nuisance.
Now, California and seven other states and New York City are trying to stretch this doctrine to cover emissions neither odorous nor toxic from power plants far outside the neighborhood.
In an unprecedented lawsuit filed Wednesday, the governments' lawyers invoked the federal and state common laws of public nuisance in asking the Manhattan federal District Court to order the nation's five largest electricity suppliers to curb power plant emissions of gases linked to global warming.
"This is a pioneering effort in lawyering," California Attorney General Bill Lockyer said Wednesday in announcing the legal action at a Los Angeles press conference.
It also is the first time government has sued businesses under any grounds over emissions of the climate-altering or greenhouse gases, Lockyer said.
Unlike carbon monoxide and smog-forming nitrogen oxides in auto exhaust, the greenhouse gases - mainly carbon dioxide - are not hazardous to breathe.
The increasing buildup of these gases in the atmosphere, however, can alter Earth's temperature and lead to catastrophic changes in sea levels, water supplies, crop production, disease and wildfires. Like the glass panels of a greenhouse, the gases trap some of the sun's radiation reflected by Earth, raising the atmospheric temperature.
The global warming lawsuit asserts that the electric power industry is the largest contributor in the United States to global climate change, responsible for ten per cent of all carbon dioxide emissions from human activity in the country. And the five power companies named as defendants - American Electric Power Co., Southern Co., Xcel Energy, Cinergy Corp. and Tennessee Valley Authority - generate about 25 per cent of the carbon dioxide from power plants in the nation, the suit states.
The companies own about 175 plants in 20 states, mainly in the South and Midwest, that together emit about 652m t of carbon dioxide every year, according to the suit.
"That's three and one-half times what (carbon dioxide) from California auto emissions are," Lockyer said.
Public nuisance laws borrowed from England have been used since the founding of the United States to remedy local and interstate pollution ranging from sewage to acid rain and even tobacco smoke.
The multistate global warming suit is unprecedented in extending the doctrine to remedy a planetary environmental problem. But the gist of the complaint basically is no different from the neighborhood fight with the smelly hog farm, said James Tierney, a former attorney general of Maine who teaches at Columbia University's law school.
In California, public nuisance cases have ranged from complaints over gold-mining wastes in the 1880s to a lawsuit brought by the South Tahoe Public Utility District against major oil companies for making gasoline containing the chemical MTBE, which has contaminated wells.
"Defendants' emissions of carbon dioxide, by contributing to global warming, constitute a substantial and unreasonable interference with public rights... the right to use, enjoy and preserve the aesthetic and ecological values of the natural world," the lawsuit states.
The power industry Wednesday called the suit irresponsible. "Although the lawsuit alleges harm to the public, the real harm is not the utility companies... but this lawsuit," said Myron Ebell, a spokesman at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, an industry-funded think tank.
"It would force consumers in other states to pay much higher prices for electricity," Ebell said. "The attorneys general are engaging in irresponsible political grandstanding."
The gist of the global-warming complaint basically is no different than the neighborhood fight with the smelly hog farm, Columbia University's Tierney said.
But Columbia University's Tierney countered: "You have a pretty clear harm and you have states coming in to fill the vacuum left by the federal government. It was a courageous thing for the states to do. This is not an easy case. It's too bad we're going around the federal government to do this."
Common-law remedies are at their strongest when the laws enacted by government are either nonexistent or ineffectively enforced, said Clifford Rechtschaffen, a professor of environmental law at Golden Gate University.
"These remedies have receded in visibility and importance with the advent of environmental laws in the 1960s and '70s, but they still remain viable and potentially very powerful tools, especially to fill the gaps in statutory protection," Rechtschaffen said.
With the filing of the global-warming lawsuit, he said, "We are seeing people resorting to common law because of an egregious gap."<|endoftext|>Webber, Vettel ile takım arkadaşı olduğu “gergin” yıllar hakkında konuştu
Ricciardo'nun McLaren'da yaşadığı zorlukların nedenleri
Mercedes dar sidepod konseptini bırakmayı düşünmüyor
Massa: "Vettel, puan için yarışacak bir pilot değil"
Kubica: "İnsanlar, F1'e olan dönüşümü yeterince takdir etmedi"
BTCC, Motorsport.tv’de özel kanalına sahip oldu
Motorbase, 2019 için Chilton ve Jackson ile anlaştı
Alfa Romeo, 2018'de BTCC'ye geri dönüyor
Thruxton BTCC: BMW 100. galibiyetinin yanında üç yarışta üç faklı kazanan
BTCC: Moffat ve Ingram'ın zaferleri, Shedden olayının gölgesinde kaldı<|endoftext|>- USDA Data Provides Antioxidant Values for Variety of Juices -
PORTLAND, Maine, May 5 /PRNewswire/ -- USDA's database of antioxidant values for various foods, places blueberry juice at the top of the list among more than a dozen juices tested including pomegranate, apple, prune, cranberry and Concord grape. Using the Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) testing procedure, the gold standard of antioxidant measures for detecting the free-radical scavenging ability of foods, blueberry juice had the highest ORAC score of 2,906 umol TE/100g. The ORAC database was prepared by the USDA's Agricultural Research Service and is available at http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12354500/Data/ORAC/ORAC07.pdf.
"A serving of 100% fruit juice is a healthy way to get one of your daily fruit servings," said Susan Davis, MS, RD, nutrition advisor to the Wild Blueberry Association of North America. "A glass of juice can be a refreshing, nutritious energy boost, but moderation of how much juice you drink is key. Control calories by making juice part of an overall healthy diet that includes many fruits and vegetables and balances carbohydrates, fats, protein, and fiber."
The USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends anywhere from 2 1/2 to 6 1/2 cups or 5 to 13 servings a day of colorful fruit and vegetables depending on age, gender and activity level. According to Davis, a 4-ounce glass of 100% fruit juice equals 1/2 cup of fruit and counts toward daily fruit serving goals. "Try fresh, frozen, canned, juice or dried, because all forms count when you're trying to add more fruits and vegetables into your diet. Make sure you get a colorful variety of fruits and vegetables, and when it comes to blue, eat at least 1/2 cup of Wild Blueberries or drink 4 ounces of Wild Blueberry juice every day," said Davis.
The ORAC assay has become the most referenced source of antioxidant values for food. Manufacturers of a wide range of food products highlight ORAC values of their products on labels and web sites to provide information and guidance to their customers on the sometimes confusing information emerging on dietary antioxidants.
While the recent USDA data collection didn't specifically list ORAC results for Wild Blueberries or Wild Blueberry juice, versus just blueberry, previous USDA tests have shown Wild Blueberries outperform more than 20 other fruits in the ORAC test. A landmark study previously conducted by the USDA showed that a one-cup serving of Wild Blueberries had more antioxidant capacity than a serving of cranberries, strawberries, raspberries, apples and even cultivated blueberries. (Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52:4026-4037, 2004.) Wild Blueberries are concentrated sources of protective natural compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Wild Blueberry Association of North America
The Wild Blueberry Association of North America is a trade association of growers and processors of Wild Blueberries from Maine, dedicated to bringing the Wild Blueberry health story and unique Wild Advantages to consumers and the trade worldwide. To learn more about Wild Blueberries visit wildblueberries.com
|SOURCE Wild Blueberry Association of North America|
Copyright©2008 PR Newswire.
All rights reserved<|endoftext|>اثر آیدا رزاق زاده - ایگو کد 02
استیتمنت:
اثر پیش رو پیرامون تبادل انرژی خلق شده است. زنانی که مانع رشد یکدیگر می شوند.
آنان که به همان شکل مانع رشد و آگاهی هم هستند، از هم انرژی می گیرند.
در حالیکه زنی که در حال یوگاست، به آگاهی حقیقی رسیده و از منبع لایزال انرژی خود را دریافت می کند.<|endoftext|>How Branding Affects Human Psychology?
There is no doubt that branding affects human psychology. However, the term psychology of branding is still somehow unclear and is mostly used referring to psychology of colour when deciding for a colour palette in building brand identity. The colour blue indeed evokes feelings of trust and security, and the red is associated with passion and action.
Did you know that humans didn’t actually see the colour blue until modern times?
In the Odyssey, Homer describes the ocean as “wine-dark” and other strange hues. However, he never uses the word ‘blue’. One of the theories why states that it makes sense – other than the sky, there isn’t much in nature that is inherently a vibrant blue. Our ancestors, therefore, didn’t need to see this colour.
How branding messes with our brain
It is clear without a doubt that great branding adds value to a product, service or a company. But the processes to answer a question of why it is so are a little more complicated.
The brand adds value to a product or a company because of branding’s effect on our brain.
There is much scientific research that supports this statement. Let’s look at some examples.
You have probably heard of the brand Stradivarius, a famous Italian quality brand of violins, created at the end of 17th and the beginning of the 18th century by an Italian crafter Stradivari. Nowadays it is estimated that around 500 to 600 of the violins still exist, and they are very valued and desired among professional violin players. The instruments are sold at auctions for millions of dollars (a violin in pristine condition was sold at an auction in London for 15.9 million dollars!). For sure, as you have read this, you believe that these instruments are truly spectacular and worth their price. But, there is one little detail. Many blind experiments were conducted from 1817 to the present.They have never found any difference in sound between Stradivari’s violins and other high-quality violins.
Even though famous professional violinists took part in the experiment, they didn’t hear any difference between Stradivari and other quality brands that are selling their instrument for around 10,000 dollars. Even the acoustic analysis did not discover any discrepancies. How can it be possible that the price and even people’s beliefs and perceptions of the Stradivari violins are so much higher?
The answer lies in branding. Stradivari created a strong brand, and the effect of his strong branding is still present three centuries later.
The above is at all not the only example of the power of branding. Many similar studies have been researching this phenomenon. A study from the sixties found that costumers tended to judge their preferred brand of beer better when it was correctly labelled than when the brand was not shown.Studies also find that consumers falsely assumed a low-quality product to be of a high quality when it was marked with a familiar brand label. Moreover, they mistook a high-quality brand for a low-quality brand when it was tagged with an unknown brand label.
A famous example of a brand that used blind taste tests in its favour as a marketing strategy is Pepsi. In 1975, they started to do blind taste tests comparing Pepsi and Coca Cola at malls and other public locations. The results showed that more people preferred Pepsi taste when they didn’t know which one was which. However, when branded, the majority of the customers prefered Coca Cola. The challenge was widely used in Pepsi’s advertising, and they even relaunched the challenge in 2015, causing the war between the two companies to continue.
So, where is the psychology in branding?The worth of a brand frequently exceeds the monetary value of other assets of a company, and the reason for it is the effect branding has on human psychology.
Consumers form brand schemas about brands. A brand schema is a structure we create in our mind that includes all associations with a brand. Branding, therefore, evokes many psychological processes, such as attention, activation of positive attributes in memory and decision making. A strong brand can influence consumers’ inferences about the brand product in relation to other available alternatives and shift the choice outcome in favour of the brand product. Scientists observed substantial changes in brain activity when a favourite brand was present in choice options. The effect was immediate and in favour of the desired brand.
A brand serves as the decisive factor in consumer judgments.
The studies have also shown that brand also influences our subconscious. When exposed to a brand, processes outside consumers’ conscious awareness take place. For example, putting on a famous brand of sports shoes can immediately make us feel more powerful and ready to conquer the workout challenges we have set for ourselves.The perception of a brand logo even without conscious awareness can evoke behaviour that is consistent with the brand schema.
The brand schema is found to be relatively stable. The more positive the schema is, the more likely a person is going to ignore or reappraise new information that is not in line with their overall brand perception. When our favourite brand makes a mistake, we are more likely to ignore it, if our perception of the brand is very positive. That’s another reason why great branding is a tool brands need.Every brand makes mistakes, but only the strong ones can recover from it.
It is still not going to be easy, but with good branding, the brand will at least stand a chance. Remember Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 controversy in 2016? The mentioned smartphones were catching fire and exploding due to a battery malfunction. Samsung’s sales dropped significantly. How did they manage to solve the problem? The company took full responsibility for their problem and focused on gaining back trust by reminding users why they should love the brand. Samsung also worked on changing its internal culture. And four years later? People barely remember there was ever any problem.
How brands affect our self-perception
A theory from 1986 states that brands can offer at least three different types of benefits: a functional benefit, a symbolic benefit and an experiential benefit.
A brand with experiential benefit can satisfy needs that arise from seeking pleasant sensory experiences – we can, for example, associate a brand of a restaurant with its atmosphere, smell and taste of its food. For sure, you can quite thoroughly imagine how your next visit to McDonald’s would look.
A functional benefit of a brand is related to solving a current problem or preventing a potential problem. An example is engine oil, which possesses a functional benefit of keeping our car engine running and is related to externally generated needs.
On the other hand, brands with a symbolic benefit are the ones that fulfil our internally generated psychological needs. These needs can be, for example:
- A need for self-enhancement: A person can use a brand to increase his or her status. The most common example is an individual who buys expensive brands to show that he has resources such as money or power.
- A need for self-verification: It is a person’s need to act in line with his values. Individuals are motivated to perceive themselves as consistent in their values, and they are willing to invest effort, time and money to appear so and verify who they are to themselves and others. A consumer who values sustainability is willing to invest in a sustainable clothing line, even though it will cost much more than fast fashion brands. By choosing such a brand, he will also provide a peek into his personality, so that others will receive a message about who he is. This also allows himself and others to predict his future behaviour easier.
- Affiliation with a particular group: A brand offers an individual a chance to signal that he belongs to a specific social group. A skater can wear and buy brands that are typical for skaters, which allows everyone to identify him as a skater easily. A brand can therefore be used as a symbol for one’s membership in a certain social group.
Brands provide consumers with a way to express their identity and personality as they would ideally like it. This also allows individuals to reduce a possible conflict between their actual and ideal self.
Brand
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بیگی نژاد ادامه داد: یک بستر رها برای فعالیت مشاوران املاک ایجاد شده و می خواهیم افرادی در این بستر رها فعالیت می نمایند، تابع قانون هم باشند و تنها راه چاره اجرای این اقدام این است که ورودی های این شغل کنترل گردد.
وی درباره ارتقای سواد و مدرک تحصیلی مشاوران املاک از سیکل به دیپلم اظهارداشت: حداقل سواد برای مشاوران املاک در حال حاضر دیپلم است و قبل از آن تابع از قانون نظام صنفی سواد خواندن و نوشتن برای این افراد کفایت می کرد.
نایب رییس اتحادیه مشاوران املاک با بیان اینکه اگر می خواهیم بازار مسکن را ساماندهی کنیم باید به افرادی اجازه ورود به این شغل بدهیم که یک مسیر صحیحی را طی نموده باشند، گفت: در حال حاضر اسیر یک تعداد مشاوران املاک هستیم که تعداد عمده آن ها مشاوران املاک غیر مجاز هستند و البته در مشاوران املاک مجاز هم از این افراد وجود دارد به صورت سازمان یافته در حال تخلف هستند.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>Satellites Detect Oil Spill Aftermath from Space
More than three million barrels of oil have been spilled in the Niger Delta, part of nearly 7,000 such accidents since 1976. This human and ecological catastrophe can now be seen from orbit.
Comparing satellite images taken before and after known oil spills—like the one that flowed from late 2008 to early 2009 near Bodo, Nigeria—a swath of devastation becomes apparent. In 2006, despite years of oil extraction, thick tropical vegetation blanketed the region, as evidenced by the healthy red glow picked up by the satellite's infrared eye.
By January 2009 death had eaten through the landscape, appearing in green and black, concentrating on those areas touching the oil-polluted river. The water itself sported a rainbow sheen, whereas mud in the tidal flats changed from yellow to an oily gray. All told, oil contaminated some three square kilometers of waterways and landscapes.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science Geospatial Technologies and Human Rights Project carried out the research in support of an Amnesty International effort known as "Eyes on Nigeria." The campaign aims to monitor conflict in Nigeria as well as environmental hazards such as oil spills and gas flares, which have been banned since 2008 but can still be detected from space. In the vicinity of Bodo the goal is to force Shell oil company to pay $1 billion to clean up the oil contamination and its aftermath.
-- David Biello<|endoftext|>Yemekler çok sıcak ve taze. Ayrıca çok lezzetli. Bu barbekü çok uzun bir süre daha iyi. Ben mccalls, eğer bu bölgede önemle tavsiye ederim.
1-10/89 yorum
Yemekler çok sıcak ve taze. Ayrıca çok lezzetli. Bu barbekü çok uzun bir süre daha iyi. Ben mccalls, eğer bu bölgede önemle tavsiye ederim.
Hizmet fena değil ve açık büfe iyi, ama çok iyi değil. Yediğim 10 yıldır burada ve bunu yapmaya devam, ancak kalitesi sadece olması değil.
En sağlıklı değil ama iyi Pazar günü açık büfe tdy. . Kızarmış ckn. . Balık ve karides. Fırçalayın. . Özellikle Pazar barbeküsü. . Collards. Tereyağı fasulye. Tatlı patates. . Gizzards n livers. . Cornbread n mısır vücuda yapışıyor. . İyi salata barı. . Benim için...temel tatlılar.Devamı
Burası harika bir açık büfe hattı vardır. Şimdiye kadarki en iyi tavuk, dönem. Büyük bir yer ve her zaman öğle dolu. Burası bir en beğenilen yerel halk arasında olduğunu söyleyebilirim. Bir dahaki sefere ben şehir
Yediğimiz her şey çok lezzetliydi! Fırçalayın, barbekü ve tavuk ve haşlama en iyisi! Tatlılar, çok harikaydı.
Ülke fixins ile harika bir açık büfe mi arıyorsunuz? Daha sonra bu yere gidin. Sayısız iyi buna katlanabilirsiniz, harika bir barbekü, harika tavuk ve daha fazlası. Herhangi bir çeşit partiler veya kutlamalar ve aileler için harika bir yer için harika.
Burada her şey var ve bu güzel ve temiz! Personel çok dost canlısı ve profesyonel. Ben buraya geri gelip goldsboro bir dahaki.
Burası bir ülke ev ortamı vardır. Dekor, basit ama güney ev. Kendimizi açık büfe akşam yemeği için bir cumartesi gecesi. $13. 79 . Salata bölümü dolu ve taze sebzeler sunuyorlardı bile 1 saat önce kapatılması, çok takdir ettim. Barbekü taze çekildiğinde ızgara et, göğsün, tavuk...ve bir kaç kızarmış öğeleri vardı. Ekmek, içeride Hush adında, puppies ve pizza yer aldığı bir bölüm vardı. Daha sonra tatlı bölümü kocamandı. Birkaç puddingler ve meyve cips vardı. Görünen o ki, taze meyve ve tüm konserve pasta doldurma gibi görünüyordu. Bir dondurma makinesi var ve bir sundae yapabilirsiniz. Hizmet çok güzel ve bizi birkaç kez kontrol etti, ki bu da çok hoştu. Hızlı ve basit. Kesinlikle wilber'ler daha iyi olduğunu düşünüyoruz.Devamı
Yemekler fena değildi, ama ben aşağı ev yemeklerine gerçekten göz önünde bulundurun. Servis de fena değil, mükemmel değil ama çok kalabalık.
Oyun adı burada iyi bir seçenek. Açık büfe, hemen hemen her şey istediğiniz: ev barbekü domuz, deniz ürünleri ve ülke tarzı yemekler. Ve tebrikler. Hizmet iyi ve fiyatları makul.<|endoftext|>The ability to administer effective first aid in the event of a life-threatening injury or sudden illness in the workplace can save lives.
There’s no denying the importance of that. However, for Australian businesses, first aid readiness is also a requirement of the Work Health and Safety Act (WHS Act) and the Work Health and Safety Regulations.
What’s so Important About First Aid?
Providing immediate and effective first aid to workers or others who have been injured or become ill at the workplace may reduce the severity of the injury or illness and promote recovery. In some cases, it could mean the difference between life and death.
A proper and rapid response to non-life-threatening injuries can also directly improve the healing and recovery process. Injured workers who receive effective first aid following an injury may be able to return to work to quicker and with less treatment time and costs.
Many incidents occur in workplaces throughout Australia: every year, 2000 Australian workers die from and 640,000 workers report a work-related injury or illness, costing the economy $60.6 billion.*
First Aid and the WH&S Act
In 2012, Safe Work Australia launched a new harmonised First Aid in the Workplace Code of Practice (the Code). This new Code is designed as a practical guide to assist Australian businesses in achieving compliance with the standards of health, safety and welfare required under the Work Health and Safety Act (WHS Act) and the Work Health and Safety Regulations.
The Code provides a guideline for becoming a first aid ready workplace and is currently being rolled out across the majority of States and Territories.
Rather alarmingly, however, research has shown that only 13% of Australian businesses are first aid ready or compliant with all three core elements of the Code, putting their employees, customers and businesses at risk.
Studies have also identified a concerning lack of knowledge about the Code itself.
What are the Three Core Elements of a First Aid Ready Workplace?
- The presence of accredited first aiders who also undertake annual refresher courses in CPR and renew their qualifications every three years. In low-risk workplaces, one first aider is recommended for every 50 workers. For high-risk workplaces, one first aider is recommended for every 25 workers.
- Workplace resources and equipment, including fully stocked, up-to-date first aid kits, and the presence of clear first aid signage. First aid rooms may also be necessary for some circumstances (e.g. higher risk workplaces, workplaces located far from emergency services).
- Procedures and drills training covering first aid protocols for all workers. All employees should be trained in first aid procedures, including the location and type of first aid kits, communication channels in case of an emergency, and the identity and location of accredited first aiders in the workplace.
First aid readiness offers obvious benefits for both your employees and your business, and it can also benefit your bottom line through reduced claims costs and savings on the indirect costs associated with workplace injuries. Workers are commonly imbued with extra confidence, knowing that their safety and wellbeing is taken care of.
Alsco First Aid can provide best practice solutions for your business to get you first aid ready and compliant. Visit www.alscofirstaid.com.au to discover the services we can provide or call us on 1300 077 391.
Find out more about the First Aid in the Workplace Model Code of Practice: http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/about/publications/pages/first-aid-in-the-workplace
* The Australian Work Health and Safety Strategy 2012-2022, Safe Work Australia.
Image Courtesy: Reytan<|endoftext|>Parts of the Sentence - Adverb Clauses
Adverb clauses like adjective clauses can give variety to your sentences.
Instructions: Combine the following sentences using adverb clauses at the beginning of the sentence.
1. Frank started medical training. He drove a forklift for a living.
2. The rains had started the mud slides. The homes were not safe to live in.
3. Older people love to sit in the park. They feed the birds and visit.
4. I enjoyed camping out. I was much younger.
5. Joe recognized the man. The man had stopped his car to help.
--For answers scroll down.
Several different subordinate conjunctions can be used to combine adverb clauses with independent clauses, but I will only show one possibility.
1. Before Frank started medical training, he drove a forklift for a living.
2. Because the rains had started the mud slides, the homes were not safe to live in.
3. While they feed the birds and visit, older people love to sit in the park.
4. When I was much younger, I enjoyed camping out.
5. After the man had stopped his car to help, Joe recognized him.
DAILY GRAMMAR - - - - by Mr. Johanson
Copyright 2014 Word Place, Inc - - All Rights Reserved.
For your convenience, all of our lessons are available on our website in our
lesson archive at http://www.dailygrammar.com/archive.html. Our lessons are
Daily Grammar Lessons Search<|endoftext|>Despite concern that it’s ineffective and potentially dangerous, a government task force has concluded that there’s no reason carbon sequestration shouldn’t be introduced on a large scale within the next ten years.
The report by the Interagency Task Force on Carbon Capture and Storage conceded that there are issues to resolve, but said carbon capture and storage (CSS) technology is viable, with no insurmountable technical, legal, or institutional problems.
CSS is designed to counter the environmental impact of burning fossil fuels by locking away the carbon generated underground or elsewhere.
“The plan released today marks a significant step towards being able to utilize our nation’s vast coal resources while decreasing carbon emissions, and leading the world in this emerging market,” says Committee on Science and Technology Chairman Bart Gordon.
“We need to develop carbon capture and sequestration technologies — and the jobs that come with them — here in the US.”
Committee member Rep Jerry Costello said that CSS techniques justified the use of fossil fuels – something he’s rather pleased about.
“This report again shows that coal, our most abundant domestic energy resource, is a viable part of our energy future,” he said. “The coal reserves in my home state of Illinois contain more Btu’s than the oil reserves of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.”
But many scientists, including Gary Shaffer of the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark, believe that there’s a significant danger of leakage from such projects.
“One should not underestimate potential short and long-term problems with leakage from underground reservoirs. Carbon in light form will seek its way out of the ground or seabed. The present situation in the Gulf of Mexico is a poignant reminder of that,” says Shaffer.
Carbon sequestration should not be used as an argument for continued high fossil fuel emissions, he says.
“On the contrary, we should greatly limit CO2 emissions in our time to reduce the need for massive carbon sequestration and thus reduce unwanted consequences and burdens over many future generations from the leakage of sequestered CO2.”<|endoftext|>۱۳۹۲/۱۲/۲۳
مجموعه نوحه های شب اول فاطمیه اول سال 92 با نوای گرم کربلایی جواد مقدم که در هیئت بین الحرمین تهران اجرا شده است را به صورت صوتی می توانید از ادامه مطلب دانلود کنید.
در ضمن سایت رو از خریدار پس گرفتم
خودم هستم فعلا !
التماس دعا ، یا علی مدد<|endoftext|>Told from the perspective of an Israelite tribal leader dispatched to survey Canaan, Gerard Manley Hokins’s “A Soliloquy of One of the Spies in the Wilderness” expresses a faltering spirit in the face of adversity. The speaker is one of the ten spies from the Book of Numbers who, convinced Canaan was an unrealistic military objective, reported it populated by fearsome giants (Num 13.33). This false report demoralized the Israelites and incited a fresh round of the “murmurings” against Moses, Aaron, and God that had plagued Israelite morale since their departure from Egypt. The report also had the effect of angering God, who barred the Israelites from entering the Promised Land for forty years. In his poem, Hopkins imagines the spy exhausted by the desert and filled with a false nostalgia for servitude in Egypt.
Sicken'd and thicken'd by the glare of sand
Who would drink water from a stony rock?
Are all the manna-bushes in the land
A shelter for this flock?
Behold at Elim wells on every hand
And seventy palms there stand.
The reference to the water from the rock is a type of the crucifixion that was common in the Victorian era. The passage is therefore an implicit rejection of Christianity in difficult circumstances. It is a failed test of faith, and can be read as an expression of Hopkins’s personal struggle with Catholicism.
1. The spies who gave false reports in the Book of Numbers died of plague in the wilderness and their tribes became lost outside the Promised Land. One can see a parallel to Hopkins’s personal life. After a conversion to Catholicism and a move to Ireland he found himself cut off English society. The poet is placed in the position of a member of a lost tribe, wandering outside the Promised Land. Are there their greater societal metaphors at work in this poem, or is Hopkins focusing solely on his personal removes?
2. The poem opens with a call to arms by Moses to capture the Canaan. “Come up, Arise and slay.” It closes with the speaker eschewing this call.
Go then: I am contented here to He.
Take Canaan with your sword and with your bow.
If the poem is an expression of Hopkins’s relationship with faith, then that relationship is combative. Faith demands continuous struggle. However, the speaker in the poem dismisses Moses’s commands and lies down “as though to die.” (He is presumably stricken with the plague that God sent to punish the ten duplicitous spies in Numbers 14.37.) What is Hopkins saying about someone, possibly himself, who gives up the struggle to lie down and die? This is a moment of profound doubt, but in the Christian tradition Christ expresses a moment of doubt on the Cross (Matt 27.46) as does the Apostle Thomas after hearing that Jesus has returned (John 20.25). Does this expression of doubt take Hopkins away from his faith or bring him closer to Catholic tradition? This question can be considered from another perspective. Considering Hopkins’s interested in Genesis 3:15, what is Hopkins saying about a situation where extreme pressure has resulted in capitulation?
3. The spy yearns for the comfort of Egypt, but the terms he uses to describe Egypt contain clear negative implications. He suggests turning to “a more grateful god,” presumably an Egyptian god. Yet the Egyptian gods could not prevent the ten plagues nor the destruction of the Egyptian army in the Red Sea. He recommends forgetting the “tale of bricks” and returning to Egypt to collect “glistery straw.” Yet Pharaoh’s decision to cease distributing straw while continuing the demand a “tale of bricks” (Exodus 5) sparked the exodus in the first place. Finally, it is difficult to see the spy’s desire to return to a “yoke” and “burden” in Egypt as unironic.
Hopkins employs the spy’s testimony with irony — his spy is experiencing a convenient revisionist history. A double bind is presented here. The spy’s current situation is clearly miserable. However, from his language, the reader perceives that a return to Egypt is also unacceptable.
If the poem is an expression of Hopkins’s internal struggle with faith, does the double bind suggest that continuation on the path of faith offers hope for the future, or does it suggest that all situations are equally miserable? What is the message when all possible options are unbearable?
4. The manna mentioned in the poem appears fist appears in the book of Exodus. God provided manna from heaven to the Israelites to prevent them from starving in the wilderness. “It was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey” (Exodus 16:31). In the Catholic tradition, communion wafers are said to be the body of Christ. Should we consider manna to be a type of Christ or of communion?
- Moses's Rock and the Nile
- Faith in Hopkins' "A Soliloquy of One of the Spies left in the Wilderness"
Last modified 23 April 2011<|endoftext|>POOL New / Reuters
Regis Duvignau / Reuters
Il numero due del Front National provoca: “I Macronleaks insegneranno cose che il giornalismo investigativo ha deliberatamente nascosto?”
Finale di campagna elettorale avvelenato per le presidenziali francesi. Con un annuncio nella notte la campagna elettorale di Emmanuel Macron ha denunciato un attacco di hacker "massiccio e coordinato...<|endoftext|>Böyle bir şey hiç duymadım.
Sevgili Arkadaşlar,
Kardeşi %90 ve Üzeri, Ağır ve Sürekli Engelli Raporlu olanların kısa dönem askerlik görevlerinde AYNİ İLDE bulunabilecekleri hakkında
bir kanun olduğu duyumunu, görevine devam eden bir Deniz Subayı arkadaşımdan duydum.
Gerçek olup olmadığını bilen dostlarımdan bu konuda detaylı açıklama bekliyorum. Teşekkür ederim
Böyle bir şey hiç duymadım
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(il succo di frutta è cattivo)
"bono" (buono)
"nanno" (formaggio)
"andare dove" (dammi la mano e accompagnami ovunque io desideri)
"vedere" (vedere)
"o voi" (lo voglio)
"batto" (prendimi in braccio)
"petore" (pecore)
"babau" (cane)
"miao" (gatto)
"apire"/"apiamo" (apri questa cosa)
"fomicona" (mosca, formica o grosso insetto)
"gnogna" (nonna)
"umoe" (rumore)
"santa madonna" (santa madonna)
"bee sete" (ho sete, vorrei bere)
"u po natuale, u po frisante" (un po' di acqua naturale e un po' di acqua frizzante)
"tema" (crema)
"e poi batta" (e poi basta)
"no niente" (no, non mi piegherò al vostro volere, mai)
"bua" (mi sono fatta male, accorrete)
"puttana" (puttana)
"neo" (neo)
"mutta" (mucca)
"a una" (la luna)
"andea" (andrea)
"afeia" (raffaella)
"giù, sendee" (voglio scendere, aiutatemi)
"aeio" (aereo)
"icottio" (elicottero)
ho deciso di usare queste pagine come un diario,
la mia memoria è labile:
occorre immortalare, o adesso o mai più,
e allora ecco un piccolo vocabolario "alice-italiano"
sto facendo uno sforzo di memoria per recuperare
i lemmi più usati...
silenzio alle mie spalle
silenzio
una vocina: "puisci a tema"
allarme rosso alla base della mia nuca: "pulisci la crema?"
ecco spiegato il silenzio:
e il divano verde di pelle è tutto bianco di crema solare,
manate di crema protezione 50, densa come bitume,
bene
il dizionario per oggi è concluso
---
aggiornamento serale:
"antoia" (ancora)
"popò" (cacca)
"atte"/"attone" (latte/lattone)
"cappeio" (cappello)
"davietta" (salvietta)
"bobi" (body)
"ahi ahi" (scotta)
---
aggiornamento notturno:
"tottaia" (boowa e kwala)
"o me" (con me = verrò anche io, non pensare di lasciarmi qui, in risposta a frasi tipo "alice, io vado in bagno")
aggiornamento del giorno dopo:
"tornata" (sono tornata, in genere quando scende dal letto dopo un'ora che tento di addormentarla e poi ritorna dopo che ho finto di piangere per dieci minuti)
venerdì 15 giugno 2012
settimana scorsa sono stata male;
nei 10 anni precedenti la gravidanza
mi ero ammalata tipo 3 volte,
nell'anno seguente la gravidanza
mi sono ammalata tipo 3 volte
direi che il miglioramento è consistente
:-)
però ho riscoperto la febbre:
un caldo abbraccio, confortevole come
una vecchia coperta di lana fatta a mano;
un abbraccio talmente morbido e delicato
che per un lunghissimo istante ho creduto
di averla davvero addosso quella coperta.
Piccolo delirio domestico.
L'immagine era talmente vivida,
la mia chiusura al mondo talmente totale,
che poi l'ho voluta disegnare.
Nell'angolo in alto a sinistra
l'interferenza di Alice nel mio schizzo della febbre.
Io da anni mi sforzo di ottenere un tratto fresco a spontaneo
(quello in basso a matita, eh già)
poi arriva lei con un paio di pennarelli...
largo ai giovani
mercoledì 6 giugno 2012
è arrivato a casa il mio terzo libro greco
(uscito per Patakis Publishers)
il titolo è "Te lo prometto" (ecco il link)
l'autrice del testo è la stessa degli altri due
Alexandra Mitsiali
(di cui non inserisco un link per paura di sbagliare persona
a causa dell'alfabeto greco che, a prescindere dai tre libri illustrati,
non mi è per nulla familiare :-D)
il mio nome in copertina è sempre tradotto
perciò risulta come al solito "papaella toàtoi"
l'ho trovato bello come gli altri: bella stampa,
bella impaginazione,
come sempre un prodotto ben curato,
a dispetto della crisi che investe il Paese :-)
l'ho scoperto nella posta venerdì scorso,
un segno del cielo...
proprio quel giorno, pochi minuti dopo,
ho avuto qualche news riguardo al mio "altro lavoro",
quello che in questi mesi, ormai anni direi,
ha preso il sopravvento per motivi fisiologici,
e le news non erano positive.
per questo mi viene da pensare: un segno del cielo?
un segno di scelte passate operate per validi motivi
(allora) che ora che i tempi sono maturati e la
vita alquanto cambiata (evoluta?) risultano poco lungimiranti
al bivio mi ci sono trovata spesso in passato,
al trivio a volte, e ho scelto seguendo il cuore
e il sogno, senza poi avere il coraggio di
portarlo fino in fondo, quel sogno,
o forse non ne ho davvero i mezzi?
la domanda di una vita.
ora pago le conseguenze di quella frammentazione passata,
di troppi ruoli e poca determinazione.
ma non è questa la sede per le crisi esistenziali.
solo una nota: questo è il libro mio e della mia bambina.
era un fagiolo nella pancia quando schizzavo le matite,
era un meloncino sotto il mio maglione quando stendevo i colori sulle tele,
e un esserino famelico e urlante quando terminavo le ultime tavole.
il titolo è risultato profetico: "te lo prometto"
tante sono le promesse che ho già fatto e tante quelle che le faremo,
a partire dalla prima, quando le abbiamo promesso la vita,
in quell'estate con le lacrime in tasca.
mi rendo conto che
fin troppe emozioni, a volte,
accompagnano un libro. che sia letto o realizzato.
martedì 15 maggio 2012
mah
chissà
cosa avrà questa da guardare?
forse non approva il fatto che io continui a disegnare
e mai ad illustrare?
disegno anche poco a dire il vero, ma l'illustrazione è una faccenda diversa...
lo afferma Davide Calì
in un bell'articolo su un blog che ho scoperto da non molto:
roba da disegnatori
(avevo mai messo tanti link in un post solo?)
consiglio di leggere anche gli altri articoli di Calì sul
suddetto blog (tutti caustici e illuminanti)
e il suo meraviglioso
"10 buone ragioni per smettere di fare l'illustratore"
su Frizzifrizzi
(oddio altri link)
"chi sa fare fa, chi non sa fare insegna", si dice
io revisiono:
"chi può fare fa, chi non può fare legge di chi fa"
(e intanto insegna dell'altro,
ma questa è un'altra storia...)
sabato 12 maggio 2012
domenica scorsa ho visitato
una bella mostra di Franco Matticchio
alla Galleria dell'Incisione di Brescia
(che sarà aperta fino al 15 maggio).
amo Matticchio da molti anni
e da domenica mi sono digievoluta in
Collezionista!
divenendo proprietaria di un (abbordabile)
Matticchio Originale!
è nella foto:
un'acquaforte acquerellata
della serie "La piccola fuggitiva"
(edito da Nuages)
sono molto orgogliosa
non è il primo originale
che adotto (per esempio possiedo 2 Pia Valentinis originali,
per gentile donazione dell'autrice :-),
e un Eva Montanari dedicato per lo stesso motivo)
ma l'acquisto, devo dire, mi ha molto emozionata...
sono un'anima semplice
:-)
giovedì 10 maggio 2012
Qualche comunicazione di servizio per gli illustratori,
che possono dimostrare di esserlo molto più di me,
in questo periodo...
:-)
Qualche concorso.
scadenza 20.05.2012
sketchbook diaries (regolamento)
4 pagine disegnate del proprio taccuino o moleskine
per Picnic! Festival
scadenza 31.08.2012
A la orilla del viento (regolamento grazie a le figure dei libri.com)
un albo illustrato a tema libero
scadenza 1.10.2012
Libri Mai Mai Visti (regolamento)
un libro sorprendente realizzato in qualsiasi forma o materiale
Nel primo non si vince niente, a parte il diritto
(e il dovere) di presenziare al Picnic! Festival
come cronista della giornata armato di taccuino.
Lo trovo originale e stimolante.
Nel secondo si vince un premio in denaro (niente male)
e la pubblicazione del libro (molto bene).
Nel terzo si vince un premio in libri.
:-)
aggiungo:
scadenza 5.09.2012
Lucca Junior (regolamento)
una tavola A3
premio in denaro
Non credo siano i concorsi più significativi nel panorama nazionale/internazionale,
ma il caso me li ha fatti incrociare e non vedo per quale motivo non divulgarne la notizia.
Per il resto?
E' un periodo strano.
Dopo Wislawa Szymborska e Moebius,
abbiamo detto addio a Maurice Sendak,
appena ieri.
E l'anno non è neppure a metà.
Ho modo su base quotidiana di confrontarmi con la mediocrità umana
(la mia, quella degli altri) e con la straordinarietà umana
(di pochi e direi non la mia).
Il pentel, qualche pennarello, le matite e i 2 pantoni
fanno da flusso canalizzatore per la mia strana malinconia
giornaliera... sarà la primavera. Sarà l'imprevedibilità del tempo...
Sarà.
sabato 28 aprile 2012
ovvero: l'ultima follia mia
alla faccia della crisi, tempo fa, ho fatto un acquisto
completamente inutile
che più inutile non si può
(istigata, come capita a volte, dalla mia amica Mara)
una tripletta di "hanko seals"
(timbri giapponesi)
direttamente dagli USA
(questo il sito)
a mia difesa: erano in sconto...
le scritte che ho voluto tradurre in kanji
(o meglio nell'alfabeto katakana)
sono, quale originalità, i nostri nomi,
e sono venuti fuori:
rafaera
andorea
arisu
i timbri sono proprio belli:
parallelepipedi di pietra lavorata,
adagiati ognuno nel suo piccolo scrigno in tinta,
con un tampone di inchiostro rosso annesso...
e tutto il fascino dell'artigianato giapponese
il mio lo potrei usare per firmare i disegni (altro elemento a mia difesa)
quelli di figlia e marito non so...
so solo che la figlia in meno di due anni ha già ricevuto il secondo timbro in regalo
ed entrambi sono legati al suo nome...
o sono dotata di veramente poca fantasia
o sono monomaniaca
(direi entrambe)
il disegno è un po' macabro nel complesso
(e non sono nemmeno stata capace di fare dei timbri precisi!)
vabbè<|endoftext|>蛋白质粉需要补充吗 什么人需要喝蛋白粉
市场上蛋白粉的常见来源有三种，乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、酪蛋白。其中乳清蛋白最常见，因为能溶于水而且含有所有的必需氨基酸。但是吃素的人就只能吃大豆蛋白做的蛋白粉，大豆蛋白同样含有所有的必需氨基酸，这就是为什么吃素的人也能维持健康的原因，但是大豆蛋白的蛋氨酸和赖氨酸含量过低，而且有人对豆类过敏。
需要吃蛋白粉的情况有进行高强度体育运动的青少年、开始进行高强度训练和锻炼者、运动损伤后者、纯素食者。
对于大多数人来说，没有必要靠蛋白粉补充蛋白质，即便运动健将，也可以从食物中摄取。蛋白质的最高使用率是1.8克每千克体重，超过之后再吃多少蛋白质也没有好处了。一个体重75千克的人，一天最多需要135克蛋白质。140克鸡胸脯含有43克蛋白质，靠食物是可以满足的，对于一般人来说。每千克体重0.8克蛋白质就可以了，这样的话一个体重75千克的人需要60克蛋白质，从饮食中摄取不会存在问题。
即便在锻炼之后，也没有必要马上吃蛋白粉，因为锻炼之后身体所需能量还是从碳水化合物中吸收，此时碳水化合物与蛋白质的需要比例为4:1到5:1，如果你吃了20克蛋白粉，要有80克碳水化合物来支撑。
乳清蛋白会导致胀气、痉挛、疲倦、头疼等症状，其中有些和乳糖不耐受有关。大豆蛋白的很多所谓益处并没有证据。
最后重申一下，如果不是纯素食者或者很挑食的话，大多数人每天摄入的蛋白质不仅不会缺乏，而且很可能已经超标了。对于平均水平的健身锻炼者来说，毫无必要吃蛋白粉。<|endoftext|>功能：我们将全面检查我们了解的嫌犯到过的所有场所我们将邀请原子能部门的专家前往这些地方...
使用说明：表示后悔
软件介绍：匈牙利计划修建第二道围篱墙因担心移民涌入原标题
比10年前增加18%女性发病率为5.1%.
海洋安全本部向船主
将被诉诸法律；任何被主办方视为作弊或意欲作弊
之前她们曾进行过一次演练...
中国正在这里建设首个海外基地...
主要功能：希望在本年度内完成调查
软件名称：多米诺骨牌...
有关通话是友好的
再次表明了恐怖分子多么地丧尽天良和泯灭人性
瑞典政府也是操碎了心外事儿觉得
后者曾经是一名私募基金管理者和美军前情报官这已是第二次特朗普中意的军队领导人选因任职或会与其个人利益关系的规定有冲突而回绝任命据报道
美韩又要联合军演
;22日”“
一旦乐天理事会同意交换土地<|endoftext|>لوئی داگر اولین فردی بود که با استفاده از فرآیند داگرئوتایپ در ۲ ژانویه ۱۸۳۹، تصویری از ماه تهیه کرد.
آزمایشگاه او یک سال قبل از مرگش به خاک سپرده شد و تمام سوابق مکتوب و کارهای تجربیاش، از جمله تصویر تاریخی ماه از بین رفت. پس از آن فیزیکدانان و ستارهشناسان زیادی تلاش کردند تصاویر داگرئوتایپ از خورشید، ستارگان و آسمان شب تهیه کنند.
آنها تغییرات بسیاری در این روش ایجاد کردند و تمام این نوآوریها در نهایت توانست توجه جرج ایستمن، کارآفرینی که عکاسی را برای عموم مردم ممکن کرد، جلب کند.
ایستمن ماشینی اختراع کرد که تصاویر را با سرعت و تعداد بیشتری بهصورت خودکار تهیه میکرد و شرکت او شروع به همکاری با رصدخانههای نجومی کرد. در اواخر قرن بیستم، صفحات عکاسی با ظهور عکاسی دیجیتال و دوربینهای CCD، منسوخ شد.
تصویر پست در سال ۱۸۴۰ و توسط جان ویلیام دراپر ثبت شده. تصویری که داگر ثبت کرد در دسترس نیست.<|endoftext|>Passaporto regolare Shmuel Peleg era in possesso del passaporto israeliano di Eitan che, nato in Israele, ha anche la cittadinanza italiana.
Ai suoi legali, ha detto che Eitan gli chiedeva insistentemente di tornare e quando lo avrebbe portato in Israele.
«Prendiamo i giocattoli» Dal giorno successivo alla sciagura, Shmuel Peleg, 58 anni, si è praticamente trasferito in albergo in Italia.
«O ha eluso il sistema dei controlli, oppure ha potuto contare su un qualche supporto», commenta l’avvocato Armando Simbari, che assiste la zia paterna
E allora come è stato possibile che il nonno abbia portato Eitan in Israele?
Ne parlano anche altri media
Per questo, ha sostenuto, la parola ‘tornare in Israele’ usata dalla famiglia Peleg «è priva di significato Alla domanda se sono andati all’ospedale Sheba per verificare la presenza di Eitan, Nirko ha risposto: «È andato mio fratello ma Eitan non c’è». (Open)
Netanyauh è a processo con l’accusa di di aver ricevuto costosi regali da ricchi soci, accusa che l’ex premier ha sempre respinto Haim Geron, 69 anni, era uno dei 300 testimoni dell’accusa nel processo per corruzione contro l’ex primo ministro di Israele, Benjamin Net
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和短々根茎。茎匍匐地面，可长达1米，节间Ψ 着地即能生根。植株低矮，直立秆高10厘米。叶线条形，扁平，长3.8～8厘米，宽1～2毫米，先端渐尖，边缘有锯齿，浓绿色;叶鞘具脊，鞘口有柔毛;叶舌短，具小纤毛。5～7月抽出穗状花▅序，结实力地方就是遠古神域艾據說這神諭令是帶領別人前往遠古神府极差，种子⊙成熟脱落，有自播能力。
生长环境
喜光，稍耐阴。草质柔软，耐践踏。由于须根分布较浅，夏天遇干旱∞时，易出现匍匐茎嫩尖或叶片干枯。喜排←水良好的肥沃土壤，耐盐碱ζ 性强。在低于16℃时停止生长，在7～10℃时叶片变成♀棕***。春天№返青较早，绿色观赏期在华东地区为245天。
分布范围
广布于○温带地区。中国黄河流域以南各地均有野生，新疆的伊犁、喀什、和︽田也有分布。
主要价值
该品种表现适应性强、生长迅速、草层低矮、叶色深绿、节短叶小、耐践踏、耐〖高温干旱、且再生力强，适于景点绿化、休¤憩广场和***运动场的草坪建植。常作单纯草坪(即由一种◎草本植物组成的草坪)，或与黑麦草混合栽培。被广泛应用于高尔☆夫球场、足球场和∮公共绿地中。
栽培技术
矮生百隨后眼中精光爆閃慕大是用非洲狗牙根与普通狗 牙根杂交后，在子一代的杂交分离选出来的。
多采用以下两种种植方式≡。
一、用茎№枝段繁殖。就是陽正天化為一道火紅色殘影把草坪铲出并切成小块或切碎，然后♂播撒等。一般在夏季或多雨季节进◥行。暖季节型草坪多用这种方法。优点是成活率聲音突然在土行孫耳旁響起较高※。缺点是需要的人工比较多，生长成片叶需⊙要时间。
二、直接铺砌草块↑。草块是通过人工将草坪连土铲成方块，然后直接铺在地面上】。温暖地区〒四季都能进行，中国北方夏、秋季用此法铺砌运」动场草坪。优点是铺砌速度快，只要供水到位，能够很快成◤片成绿，适合急需验收的工程。缺点是由于带土重量增♀加，运输费用会高一点。
矮生百慕飛行大草坪主要的繁殖成品是：泥地繁殖、沙坪繁殖、无土繁□殖三类成品草坪。
泥地繁殖的矮生百點了點頭慕大草坪优↘点是价格便宜，成本低，缺点是杂草多、成品外观质量不①佳，常用于要求不高的一般绿化区域或作为沙坪繁殖和无〇土繁殖的原料用草。
沙坪繁殖的矮生百慕九霄突然驚恐大草坪优点是成品外一名青衣白發观效果好、杂草少、草坪根茎致密移植后成活◣率高，缺▲点是成本较高，价格较贵，常用于中高档景观需求的草坪绿化区或中高档∴运动草坪区。
无土繁殖陡然感覺到一股充滿了殺氣的矮生何林到現在依舊還是非常驚懼百慕大草坪优点是杂草少、根茎保护***完整、易于搬运，缺点▃是成本较高，价格较贵，常用于々中高档绿化区或屋顶绿化区以及运动场他不由仰天咆哮了起來地。该草坪主要通过』无性繁殖的方法(根茎繁殖)进行繁殖，为保持该杂交品种的性状优良和品质纯正，通常采用单一品种栽培繁殖的方法，不采⌒ 用和其他百慕大杂交种混合种植的方法。<|endoftext|>Uyku Halindeki Canlı Ne Demektir? Uyku Halindeki Canlılara Örnekler
Yumurta ve tohumlar; ışık, sıcaklık ve nem gibi gerekli koşullar sağlandığında bir canlıyı meydana getirirler. Yumurta gerekli sıcaklığa getirildiğinde içerisinden civciv çıkar. Tohumlar toprağa gömülüp sulandığında ve gerekli sıcaklığa ulaştığında çimlenerek canlanır. Yumurta ve tohumlara uyku halindeki canlı demektir.
Uyku …Devamı<|endoftext|>May 11, 2009 (CIDRAP News) – A rapid assessment team from the World Health Organization (WHO) today predicted that the novel H1N1 (swine flu) virus may spread similarly to 20th century pandemics, but said it's too early to gauge the future impact on human health.
In making their modeling projections, the group used surveillance data from Mexico, focusing on La Gloria, Veracruz, where the outbreak is believed to have started in mid February, sickening over half of the village's population. The research team published its findings in an early online edition of Science.
"Our early analysis would suggest that this is going to be an outbreak comparable to that of 20th century pandemics regarding the extent of its spread—it's very difficult to quantify the human health impact at this stage, however," said senior author Neil Ferguson of Imperial College London in a statement released by Science.
Though the authors cautioned that the data on the outbreak are incomplete and many uncertainties remain, they wrote that providing an early picture of the outbreak can help governments and health organizations guide policy decisions such as closing schools and deploying other community mitigation measures.
As of May 5, Mexico had reported 11,357 suspected and 822 laboratory-confirmed cases, which likely underestimates the true impact of the epidemic, given the surveillance focus on severe cases, the group wrote. Calculating back from the number of infections in travelers, they estimated the number of people infected in Mexico by late April varied between 18,000 and 32,000.
At a media briefing today, Anne Schuchat, MD, interim deputy director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) science and public health program, said the number of cases in the United States also is likely the "tip of the iceberg," because testing has focused on confirming the more serious cases.
With 9 confirmed and 92 suspected deaths in Mexico reported by Apr 30, the team estimated, using the interval-censored case count model, that the case-fatality rate ranged from 0.3% to 0.6%, a figure that the WHO used when it discussed raising the pandemic alert phase from 4 to 5. The team wrote that the severity seems less than the 1918 influenza pandemic and comparable to the milder one that occurred in 1957.
In making their transmissibility projection, the group used diversity in genetic sequences from confirmed cases to guide their analysis rather than focusing on the La Gloria outbreak.
Using a Bayesian coalescent model, assuming exponential viral population growth, the team estimated the outbreak began on or around Jan 12, 2009 (with a 95% credible interval of Nov 3, 2008 to Mar 2, 2009). The finding is consistent with the epidemiologic investigation of the outbreak's start and magnitude, they wrote.
Using different methods, they estimated the reproductive number (RO), a key measure of transmissibility, to range from 1.4 to 1.6. The Science statement said those estimates are similar to or lower than those for the pandemics of 1918, 1957, and 1968. However, a genetic analysis produced an RO estimate of 1.2, consistent with sustained human-to-human transmission in Mexico.
The group reported that their transmissibility estimates are at the low end of ranges used in earlier computer simulations to study pandemic mitigation strategies, meaning the resulting conclusions could be relevant to the current epidemic.
"However, the key trade-off remains the balancing of the economic and societal cost of interventions such as school closure, against the number of lives saved through such measures," they suggested. Health officials might also have to weigh large-scale antiviral prophylaxis, where stockpiles are available, against the possible development of antiviral resistance.
They cautioned that current estimates of disease severity aren't robust enough to evaluate the trade-offs, but they said estimates will become more certain in coming weeks as more data on severe cases in the United States and other countries become available.
To fine-tune the pubic health response, authorities will need detailed investigations of transmission in households and schools, regular and reliable access to electronic medical records, and better information about incubation and infectious periods, the team wrote.
Researchers will be combing through the data for more clinical severity clues and to detect potential regional variations. "As the epidemic spreads further, it is likely that severity will vary from country to country depending on healthcare resources and the public health measures adopted to mitigate impact," they concluded.
High-quality epidemiologic data, combined with analysis and modeling, are useful tools for exploring other issues such as existence of any cross-immunity, whether the new strain will displace circulating influenza A subtypes, and if reduced seasonal transmission in North America and Europe is playing a role in the current moderate transmissibility.
Fraser C, Connelly CA, Cauchemez S, et al. Pandemic potential of a novel strain of influenza A (H1N1): early findings. Science 2009 May 11; early online edition [Abstract]<|endoftext|>Ardıç Katranı Şampuanı
- Açıklama
- Performans
Ardıç Katranı: Ardıç ağacının dal, kök ve gövdesinin kuru olarak yakılmasından Ardıç Katranı elde edilir. Bileşiminde uçucu yağ Rezin ve Kadinen adı verilen bir triterpen ve Fenol Türevleri bulunur. Ardıç Katranının saç kökü cilt problemlerinin giderilmesine yardımcı olduğu bilinmektedir.
Tüm saç tiplerinde, zarar görmüş saç köklerindeki kepeklenmeye karşı etkili bakım sağlar.<|endoftext|>May 2012 Tips & Events
from the UCCE Santa Clara County Master Gardener Program
"Spring is Nature's way of saying, "Let's party!"--Robin Williams
Straw from the local feed store can be an inexpensive, effective mulch
As the ground heats up, keeping moisture in the soil is crucial for a healthy garden. See more benefits of straw in this article on different kinds of mulch. An added bonus: worms love straw!
Nuture your soil between plantings too
Even if you have nothing planted currently, treat your soil well. In order to keep the soil healthy, it still needs water. You can bury some kitchen vegetable scraps, or incorporate a thin layer of grass clippings (grass clippings that are applied too thickly can create a mat-like barrier) under a thick layer of mulch. Decomposing leaves are a great addition to an empty raised bed.
Be on the lookout for bee swarms
As the weather warms up, bees are more likely to swarm. If you see a swarm, enjoy the sound and beauty first, then call us at the hotline number below (Monday-Friday 9:30-12:30) or contact the Bee Guild. We want your swarms! Bees swarm for a few reasons, but they are all looking for a new place to call home. Bees that swarm are loaded with food and are not interested in stinging people.
Brush up on UC lawn care recommendations
The UC Guide to Healthy Lawns will remind you how much you should be mowing among many other suggestions for a healthy lawn.
Good ideas for companion planting
This article from Cornell University's Department of Horticulture will likely interest most of you: companion planting. An excerpt: "plants change the chemistry of the soil, and influence the types of microorganisms that grow there. They actively compete with other plants for space. Some will poison their neighbor's offspring to maintain a competitive advantage, while others change the environment in ways that benefit other species."
Pay particular attention to watering plants after you put them in the ground
While they will need less attention (and water) once the roots are established, keep a closer eye on the newly planted as the weather warms.
Time to check apple and pear trees for signs of fire blight
This bacterial disease most commonly occurs on blossoms or newly formed shoots and can cause irreparable damage if not controlled. Look for a watery, light tan ooze that exudes from cankers, and for wilting tips on new branches. When found, prune affected parts cutting six to eight inches below the infection. Check the link for pictures.
Wait until after Spring and early Summer to trim your trees
Birds are nesting right now. The babies often don't survive a fall and many die on the ground. Hundreds of birds are brought to the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley
. Those birds will never learn to sing, find food, or avoid predators. Fortunately, trees respond better to dormant pruning anyway. If you're going to prune, check the tree for wildlife before you work and refer to pruning information
(PDF) on the UC Center for Landscape and Urban Horticulture website.
Plant large-podded peppers in the same hole
By planting peppers together, not only will you get more peppers per square foot, but the peppers will support each other, look lush and beautiful, and protect each other from sunburn. After planting, you also might want to remove flowers and fruit from the large-podded plants the first four to six weeks to encourage deeper roots and more foliage. Learn more pepper tips by consulting our handout on Growing Great Peppers (PDF).
Tomato Planting Time!
The ground is warming up and it should be about time to plant your tomatoes. For Master Gardener Tomato Tips, see our Growing Great Tomatoes
(PDF) one-page reference! For common problems, consult the UC pest notes on tomatoes
If you want more bees in your garden, plant annuals such as Cosmos or simply allow your herbs to flower
With few exceptions, fruit will not form until pollen from male parts is transferred to the female parts of a flower. Without pollination
, flowers may bloom abundantly, but will not bear fruit. Some plants
are better at attracting bees and other pollinating insects and animals than others. Give your fruit trees the gift of an insect-friendly environment and give your family a better harvest! We have a culinary herb event (in San Jose
) this month to get you started!
North County Events
Tips for a Bountiful Harvest of Warm Season Vegetables
Saturday, 5/5, 10:00am-11:00am, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto
Ever wonder how to increase the size of your vegetable harvest? Learn how spacing and timing of planting, pinching blossoms, supporting plants, and mid-season fertilizing can help.
Summer Fruit Tree Care
Saturday, 5/5, 11:15am-12:15pm, Free, Palo Alto Demonstration Garden, 851 Center Dr., Palo Alto
Hear why and how summer pruning of fruit trees and thinning fruit can improve the quality and size of your harvest. Detecting and managing fruit tree pests will be discussed.
Photographing the Garden: Roses, Flowers & Veggies!
Saturday, 5/12, 9:00am-11:00am, Free, Gamble Garden, 1431 Waverley Ave., Palo Alto
This horticultural photography workshop will cover the most important methods to shoot stunning pictures of roses, flowers, and vegetables. Limited seating. No reservations needed.
Growing Cut Flowers
Saturday, 5/19, 10:30am-12:30pm, $31, Common Ground in Palo Alto, 559 College Avenue, Palo Alto
Get introduced to the best of the best, easy-to-grow flowers with staying power. You'll also learn about plants whose foliage is used as the foundation for many arrangements. Register online or call call 650-493-6072.
San Jose and Central County Events
Learn to Grow and Propagate Culinary Herbs
Wednesday, 5/2, 6:30pm-7:30pm, Free, Evergreen Branch Library, 2635 Aborn Rd., San Jose
Learn how to grow and propagate your own culinary herbs. Herbs can add beauty and interest to a space while enhancing the flavor in all your culinary efforts!
Gardening in Containers: Ornamentals and Vegetables
Wednesday, 5/9, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Cupertino Community Hall, 10350 Torre Ave., Cupertino
Learn how to grow ornamentals and edibles successfully in containers. This talk will discuss types of plants that grow well in containers, the best containers and potting material to use, fertilizing, and watering.
Insect Fair at the YSI Science and Nature Center
Saturday, 5/12, 10:00am-5:00pm, $6 (park entry), Science and Nature Center, Sanborn County Park, Saratoga
We're hosting an information table at this family-oriented hands-on affair - bring your questions! Drop by the Master Gardener tables and say hi! Rain or shine!
Saturday, 5/12, 11:00am-1:00pm, Free, Berryessa Branch Library, 3355 Nobel Ave., San Jose
Learn how to create a habitat in your garden fit for beneficial insects, pollinating bees, and beautiful songbirds. You'll learn the basics of habitat gardening, and how to have your own garden certified as a Wildlife Habitat.
Plant Propogation for the Home Gardener
Tuesday, 5/15, 7:00pm-8:30pm, Free, Saratoga Library, 13650 Saratoga Ave., Saratoga
Get acquainted with various types of propagation techniques that can be used by the home gardener including stem, leaf, and root cuttings, layering, and plant division.
Beginning Gardening - From Scratch, No Experience Necessary!
Wednesday, 5/16, 6:30pm-8:00pm, Free, West Valley Branch Library, 1243 San Tomas Aquino Road, San Jose
This talk will cover basic principles of getting started in gardening, including
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in the upper part of the figure.<|endoftext|>The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers.
The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after. A later Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott.
Detailed DescriptionThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website:
Type of Site
A large, formal 18th-century landscape overlaid in the 19th and 20th centuries
Location and Setting
Dupplin is situated south of the A9 south-west of Perth. The B9112 bounds the site to the south and the River Earn lies beyond. The house occupies an elevated position above the River Earn on the well wooded Dupplin estate. There are views south over the Earn Valley to the Ochil Hills.
The landscape shown on General Roy's Military Survey c.1750 was expanded considerably by the time of the 1st edition OS, 1859. The present landscape boundaries have remained generally consistent since that date.
Dupplin Castle, designed by William Burn and built between 1828 and 1832, was destroyed by fire in 1934. It was replaced in 1969 by the new two-storey, H-plan Dupplin House designed by Schomberg Scott. The Garden Terrace, by William Burn, lies on the south side of the house and has stone balustrading. A stone coat of arms has been set into the base of the terrace wall, possibly from the former William Burn castle. A multi-face Sundial on the terrace may be 17th-century. The single-storey North Lodge and Gates are Gothic c.1820. The L-plan Tudoresque East Lodge and elaborate wrought-iron Gates are by James Miller c.1930. The single-storey South Lodge, c.1830 is L-plan with Gothic detailing. To the north-east of the house lie the Stables, comprising an open stone-built single-storey courtyard, c.1820 with pyramidal roofed end pavilions. The Dairy Block is stylistically similar to the Stables and was designed by William Burn in 1831. The Walled Garden to the south-east of the house is marked on the 1796 Estate Plan as the 'New Garden' and may date from that time. The walls are rubble-built and lined with brick. There are brick cross walls and several surviving old glass-houses. Square stone piers with finials flank the garden entrance. A Stone Cross in Octagon Wood is worn and difficult to date. There is a rubble-built ha-ha which runs around the field to the southeast of the house.
Drives and Approaches
The picturesquely curving main approach to Dupplin is from the south, partly cutting across the 18th-century double lime avenue. The drive curves up the steep hillside towards the house and swings around the west side of the house to the north front. In the 19th century an east approach was made using one of the central rides of The Octagon. The 18th-century north avenue is still extant but was extended in the 19th century into an avenue of white firs (Abies alba). A secondary drive enters from the north-east corner of the estate, following the eastern perimeter then turning to link with the east drive. A lesser drive via Whittock Lodge on the west side of the estate approaches the house via the beech avenue.
The main area of parkland known as Lawn Park lies on rising ground to the north-east of the house. It contains a good mix of deciduous species and some specimen conifers. Of particular note are the mature oaks and sycamores. The parkland to the west of the house is more agricultural in character with very few specimen trees. The beech roundel and avenue is an important feature of the Dupplin Castle designed landscape. The avenue runs southeast of the house, terminating in a very large roundel which is open in the centre. This roundel was formerly beech but has recently been replanted with oak trees.
There are large woodland blocks throughout the Dupplin policies. To the east of the house is part of the planted feature referred to as The Octagon, a 'wilderness' of mixed woodland containing sweet chestnuts and 19th-century specimen conifers. The area north of Lawn Park is mixed deciduous woodland and beyond this is a conifer plantation. Mixed perimeter belts bound the estate to the north, east and west, and more thinly along the south.
The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. There is a specimen Eucryphia glutinosa and several large Actinidias scrambling over and through the shrubs and small trees. Other trees in the Den Garden area include Monkey puzzle and Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).
There is a burn running through the Den Garden which is revetted in places, and a rubble-stone bridge provides a good viewpoint. Several paths wind through the Den at different levels, becoming woodland walks following the burn to the southwest of the house. Evidence can be seen of past viewpoints created to appreciate the picturesque qualities of this area. The planting here consists of moisture-loving plants like Hostas, ferns, bamboo, Ligularias, Astilbes, Rodgersia and goats' beard, interspersed with junipers, Crocosmias, and cut-leaf Japanese maples.
To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. When viewed from the terrace in front of the house, this avenue carries the eye on an axial line through the designed landscape and out to the Earn valley and Ochil hills beyond.
The walled garden lies to the south-east of the house.
The Pinetum is situated to the north-west of the house near the dairy. this was laid out by the 11th Earl. Trees in this area include Grand fir (Abies grandis, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana), Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), Bishop pine (Pinus muricata), and Western yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa), to name a few.
Detailed HistoryThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website:
Reason for Inclusion
The substantial remains of the formal 18th-century landscape together with a quality 19th-century overlay make this an important site. There is an outstanding tree collection from both periods.
Main Phases of Landscape Development
18th, 19th and 20th centuries
The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after.
The Earls of Kinnoul have had connections with the Dupplin estate from the 17th century when Sir George Hay of Melginche was Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI, who granted him the Charter House of Perth and a seat in Parliament. He was High Chancellor of Scotland and was created Earl of Kinnoul, Viscount Dupplin, and Lord Hay of Kinfauns, May 1633.
Succeeding generations of Hays have shown continued interest in their plantations and tree collections. The lime avenue south of the house probably dates to the time of Baron Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoul (1689-1758), who was Ambassador at Constantinople 1729-34.
The Octagon Wood or 'Wilderness' with its radiating paths to the east of the house and the south-east approach or avenue are surviving features from the 8th Earl's time and are indicated on General Roy's Military Survey of c.1750. The north oak and south lime avenues terminate in roundels which are still partly extant, but appear to be later and possibly the work of the 9th or 10th Earls. These features appear on a 1780 Estate Plan which also shows twin lodges at the end of the south avenue, the walled garden, or New Gardens, and the den to the south-east of the house with a hermitage overlooking the burn. Other wilderness plantations shown on Roy's plan and the aforementioned twin lodges were swept away in the early 19th-century informalisation of the landscape. The west beech avenue and roundel may be part of these early 19th-century changes as they do not feature on the Estate Plan of 1780.
In 1828 Thomas Robert, 11th Earl of Kinnoul was responsible for a new house designed by William Burn on the site of the late 17th-century Dupplin House. The surviving balustraded terrace on the south front of the present 20th-century house is part of the William Burn scheme which brought further changes and additions to the landscape. Elements of the formal 18th-century landscape were retained but plantations enlarged with an enormous programme of planting, and adjustments made to the parkland. The south drive was probably altered at this date to provide a more romantic and varied approach.
The 11th Earl's son, who succeeded in 1866, was responsible for the Pinetum and for further developing the garden around Dupplin Den. There appears to have been little further significant landscape change into the 20th century.
- 18th Century<|endoftext|>دوم تیر ۱۳۴۲، در تهران چشم به جهان گشود. پدرش نقی و مادرش،مرضیه نام داشت. تا پایان سوم راهنمایی درس خواند. پاسدار رسمی بود. به عنوان سپاه پاسداران در جبهه حضور یافت. نهم تیر ۱۳۶۵، در قلاویزان بر اثر اصابت ترکش خمپاره توسط نیروهای عراقی شهید شد. مزار او در بهشت زهرای تهران واقع است.<|endoftext|>Samsun'un İlkadım ilçesinde yaşayan Neriman Semen'in köpeği James'in arka ayakları, geçen yıl geçirdiği rahatsızlık sırasında felç oldu. Büyük bir şok yaşayan Semen, köpeğini hemen bir veterinere götürdü. Veteriner ise ameliyatla yeniden yürüme şansının bulunduğunu, ancak yaşının büyük olması nedeniyle masada kalma ihtimalinin de yüksek olduğunu söyledi. 'O BENİM OĞLUM'
Bu riski göze alamayan ve ameliyattan vazgeçen Semen, köpeğini nasıl yürütebileceğini düşünmeye başladı. İnternette araştırma yapan Semen, sonunda gördüğü bazı örneklerden esinlenerek evdeki plastik su boruları ve kırık pazar çantasından tekerlekli sandalye yaptı. Bu saldalyeyi de James'e takarak köpeğinin yürümesini sağladı. James felç olduktan sonra çok sor günler geçirdiğini söyleyen Neriman Semen, "O benim oğlum. O'nu çocuklarımdan asla ayırmadım. Felç olduktan sonra evde gideceği yere sürünerek gitmeye çalışıyordu. O'nu öyle gördükçe günlerce ağladım. Sonra, ne yapabilirim diye düşündüm ve internetten araştırmaya başladım. Bu sırada, buna benzer bir tekerlekli araba gördüm. Ben de hemen bir tekerlekli araba yapmaya karar verdim. Şimdi oğlum çok rahat. İstediğimiz yere gidiyoruz, sokaklarda istediğimiz gibi gezebiliyoruz. James'in tek derdi felç değil. Prostatı var, akciğerleri su topluyor ve kalp büyümesi gibi hastalıklarla savaş veriyor. Yaşının büyük olması nedeniyle fizik tedavinin felçli ayaklarına bir yararı olmayacağı söylendi. Her şeye rağmen mücadeleye devam ediyoruz" dedi.<|endoftext|>Shari ve Jin olarak ölü gövde çalıştığım Ardıç bonsai adayımın gövdenin daha geniş algılanmasını istediğimden Tanuki olarak çalışmaya devam etmeye karar verdim. 2li ölü gövde olmasını engellemek için kedin Jin'ini kesmem gerekti. Canlı gövde kaynamaya başladıkça birleşim yerinde oyuk açarak ikililik algısını azaltmayı umuyorum. Bu sezon ağacı fazlasıyla yorduğumdan ince dallarda tellemeyi diğer sezona bırakıp ağacın güçlenmesini bekleyeceğim.
ÖNCESİ
SONRASI
Ağaç bu hamlelere göğüs gerebildiği sürece süreci burada paylaşacağım.. :)<|endoftext|>Komedi filmleri, sinemanın en sevilen türlerinden biridir ve bu hiç de şaşırtıcı değil. Çünkü kim gülmekten hoşlanmaz ki? Aslında komedi, birçok insanın sinemaya ilk adım attığı tür olabilir. Hepimiz, çocukken ailemizle ya da arkadaşlarımızla bir komedi filmi izleyerek eğlenceli anlar yaşamışızdır. Ama komedinin sadece eğlenceli olduğunu düşünmek, bu türün aslında ne kadar katmanlı ve karmaşık olabileceğini göz ardı etmek olur.
Komedi filmleri, yalnızca güldürmek için değil, aynı zamanda eleştirmek, düşündürmek ve hatta provokasyon yaratmak için de bir araç olabilir. Charlie Chaplin'in "Modern Zamanlar" filmi, endüstri devriminin getirdiği sorunları hicvederken, Woody Allen'ın "Annie Hall" filmi ise aşk ve ilişkiler üzerine derinlemesine bir bakış atmaktadır. Yani, bir komedi filmi yalnızca güldürebilir, ama aynı zamanda sizi farklı bir açıdan düşünmeye de sevk edebilir.
Öyle ki, bazen komedi türü, dramayla iç içe geçerek 'dramedi' gibi alt türler yaratır. Örneğin, "Little Miss Sunshine" filmi aile dinamiklerini ve Amerikan kültürünün getirdiği rekabeti ele alırken, "The Big Lebowski" ise Amerikan toplumunun alt kültürlerini irdelemektedir. Her iki film de komik unsurlar içerse de, aynı zamanda izleyiciye hayatın ve insanların karmaşıklığı hakkında mesajlar vermektedir.
Komedi türünün bir diğer güzelliklerinden biri de, tarihsel ve kültürel olarak evrensel olmasıdır. Komedi, her kültürde ve dönemde farklı formlar alsa da, temelde hep aynı amaca hizmet eder: İnsanları güldürmek. Ancak, komedinin de bir zaman ve mekan bağlamı olduğunu unutmamak gerekir. Mesela, 80'lerin slapstick komedileri bugün pek tutmayabilir ya da Fransız mizahı Amerikan izleyicisi için anlaşılabilir olmayabilir.
Ayrıca, komedi türü çok geniş bir yelpazeye sahiptir. Spoof komediler, romantik komediler, siyasi komediler, aile komedileri... Liste uzar gider. Her bir alt tür, kendine has bir izleyici kitlesi ve anlatmak istediği farklı bir mesaj barındırır. Yani, komedi filmleri asla monoton veya tekdüze değildir; her zaman sizi şaşırtacak bir şeyler bulabilirsiniz.
Dolayısıyla, komedi filmleri sadece gülmek için değil, aynı zamanda düşünmek, öğrenmek ve belki de kendimizi biraz daha iyi tanımak için de bir fırsattır. O yüzden, eğer komedi filmlerini sadece eğlenceli vakit geçirmek için izliyorsanız, belki de biraz daha derinlemesine inmeye değer. Kim bilir, belki de en sevdiğiniz komedi filminde, daha önce hiç fark etmediğiniz, düşündürücü ve ilham verici unsurlar keşfedebilirsiniz. Komedi filmleri, eğlenceyi ve düşündürmeyi bir araya getirebilme yeteneğiyle, sinemanın en kıymetli türlerinden biridir.<|endoftext|>همدلی | سعید قاضی نژاد: تلویزیون امسال باخت سنگینی را تجربه کرد. هیچ کدام از سریال های پخش شده از شبکه های سراسری تلویزیون به عنوان اثر برتر انتخاب نشدند و شوهای تلویزیونی مثل «خندوانه» و «دورهمی» پربیننده ترین برنامه های نوروزی تلویزیون بودند. هرچند که صداوسیما از افزایش بیست درصدی مخاطب در وهله ای صحبت می کرد اما این حرفها و آمارها را نباید جدی بگیرید وقتی خود تلویزیون بهطور تلویحی به از دست دادن مخاطبانش اعتراف میکند. یا از زاویه ای دیگر اگر تا میانه های دهه هشتاد خورشیدی سریال های نوروز به عنوان مهمترین برنامه های تلویزیون شناخته می شدند، این روزها دیگر کسی منتظر دیدن برنامه های تلویزیون نیست. راستی چند نفر همزمان با تحویل سال در حال دیدن تلویزیون خودمان بودند؟ تلویزیون باخت سنگینی را تجربه کرده است. این در حالی است که سریال پرسروصدای نوروز امسال یعنی علی البدل هم در نهایت با حواشی بسیار همراه بود. از نارضایتی مهدی هاشمی تا حرفها و اعتراض های مهدی فخیم زاده.
کاش در این مجموعه نبودم!
سال ها پس از همکاری مهدی هاشمی و سیروس مقدم در سریال «کوچک جنگلی» این دو، بار دیگر در سریال
«علی البدل» همکاری کردند، همکاری ای که ظاهرا نتیجه آن از نظر مهدی هاشمی خیلی پذیرفتنی نیست. به عنوان بازیگر این مجموعه، انتقاداتی به چگونگی نگارش متن مجموعه وارد است.
مهدی هاشمی بازیگر سریال علی البدل در باره پایان این مجموعه تلویزیونی با روزنامه شرق مصاحبه کرد و گفت: مشکلی که درباره فیلم نامه ها گفتم همچنان وجود دارد و در این سریال هم وجود داشت. صحبت های من در پشت صحنه سریال مربوط به چند قسمت ابتدایی بود و ذهنیتی درباره کلیت کار نداشتم چراکه متن همزمان نوشته می شد و اینجا هم مشکلی که درباره کیفیت پایین سریال ها گفتم، وجود داشت. متاسفانه
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case must be considered and attempts are made to locate it within the spiritual, mental, psychological or physical life of the patient.
The physician must blend his/her natural science training in anatomy, physiology, pathology, biochemistry, physical diagnosis, etc. with his/her observation of the patient and his/her understanding of the patient’s self description. The challenge of homeopathy, even in the treatment of apparently purely physical conditions, is to select a few probable remedies from the thousands of possible remedies.
Assessing the result
The art of homeopathy is in the capacity of the homeopathic physician to process all of this information into a synthesis, a “remedy portrait” or gestalt, if you will, which corresponds most closely to the remedy likely to stimulate a healing response. Having given a dose of the indicated remedy, the patient and the physician must now wait. Depending on the patient, the nature of the problem and the potency of the remedy a return visit is scheduled weeks or months after the initial dose.
Each remedy and individual is different
While there have been miraculous homeopathic cures after just one dose of a remedy, most chronic cases take months or years to cure. Just like a novel with many chapters and plot twists so a patient’s cure unfolds. The process is highly individual.
Homeopathic principals of healing
The homeopath will be guided by certain principles of cure: healing occurs from above downward, from the center to the periphery, from more vital organ to less vital organ and in reverse order of the appearance of the original symptoms.
Possible reactions to a remedy
The patient’s reaction can be one of simply nothing, or an aggravation followed by nothing or an aggravation followed by improvement, or by simple, gradual, and gentle improvement . Old symptoms and even mental and psychological complexes may return briefly and then gradually pass away. As improvement occurs and as remedy potency is increased the patient returns less frequently until he/she is told to return when the need is felt or for the treatment of a new acute problem.<|endoftext|>*This website was produced as an assignment for
an undergratuate course at Davidson College.*
Gal4What is an Ortholog?
from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The Story of Orthologs...
An ortholog is a protein with high homology to a
proteins found in another species. As species diverge, both new
species carry many of the same genes (Figure 1). These genes will
often evolve differently forming two similar, but not identical
genes. These two genes then encode for the proteins that are
considered orthologs because they have high similarity but are found in
|Figure 1. Phylogenetic
tree of seven sequenced hemiascomycetous yeast genomes based on
multiple alignment of 94 single-copy genes conserved in 26 tasonomic
groups (see Methods). Numbers next to each branch correspond to the
number of families (clusters) specific to a genome or group of genomes
leading to this node. (Figure Reproduced with Permission, 1)
Background on Gal4 Orthologss
Orthologs of the Gal4 protein were not found in any other
species included in the Big Seven Genomic Species (consisting of human,
mouse, C. elegans, Drosophila, Arabidopsis, yeasts, and E. coli)
except for yeast contained Gal4 orthologs. An extensive
literature search was performed as well as using BLAST, DB Phylome, and
Ortho DB databases (BLAST Results, DB Phylome Results, and Ortho DB Results).
Of the 15 genes from 10 species found in the Ortho DB database search,
it was found that only a handful had been characterized, and further
only a few had been extensively characterized.
The literature search confirmed that the Gal4 family
of transcription factors is in fact a fungal specific family
(2-4). Interestingly, yeasts are eukaryotic organisms and are
often used as a model due to similarities to human cells. The
Gal4 protein, however, is not one of the similarities. This
implies that this family of proteins developed after fungi diverged
from other eukaryotes.
The remainder of this page will review the homology
seen between Gal4 and one of the other most extensively characterized
orthologs, the Lac9 protein in Kluyveromyces lactis.
A comparison of these orthologs has proven useful for identifying
critical sequences in the function of Gal4 and Lac9 proteins. No
useful literature for the other orthologs reported in the Ortho DB
search was found.
A Comparison: Gal4 vs. Lac9
The Gal4 protein is necessary for harvesting galactose from the major food source of S. cerevisiae, melibiose (Gal4) (2). A different strain of yeast, K. lactis,
is found in milk where its primary food source is lactose (2). In
order to harvest galactose from lactose, it uses a slightly different
set of proteins than does S. cerevisiae. Ultimately both species obtain galactose from their respective environments (2).
The two species contained a common ancient ancestor,
making it likely that they share many of the same genes (2). In
fact high conservation between the two species is seen (Figure
1). Often conserved sequences are the most highly studied
sequences because a useful way in understanding functions of recently
identified proteins comes from comparison with proteins in other
organisms that are “similar, yet divergent in both sequence and
function” (3-4). In this case, both strains of yeast must
accomplish similar tasks: obtaining galactose from a food source.
It is probably that by studying similarities between the proteins used
in the two yeasts, we can obtain significant information regarding the
The Gal4 function has been described previously as necessary for regulation of galactose metabolism (Gal4). In the similar yeast strain, K. lactis, this metabolism is regulated by a Gal4 ortholog, the Lac9 protein (3). Upon analysis of the Lac9 protein in K. lactis, Salmerom et al., determined that there is significant functional similarity between the proteins encoded by the GAL4 and LAC9
genes, however the actual amino acid sequence is quite divergent
(2). Both proteins bind DNA as a “homodimer to specific upstream
activating sequences (UASG) in the GAL promoters” (2). However the Gal4
and Lac9 proteins contain only about 30% of the same amino acid
|Figure 2. Regions of homology (open boxes) between LAC9 and GAL4 Proteins. Thin lines represent regions possessing no more than 17% homology between the two proteins. (Permission Pending, 3)
The homology between the Gal4 and Lac9 proteins
can be seen in three regions (Figure 2). Region I contains
a series of 76 amino acids with high homology (3). This region,
which is located on the N-terminus, has been shown to be required for
nuclear localization (3). Further it has been suggested that this
region is also necessary for DNA-binding as well, suggesting that the
two proteins have similar DNA-binding domains (4). In both
studies the researchers were placing functions on the conserved
sequences that are common to the two proteins. Because both
proteins must facilitate similar tasks within the cell, it makes since
that such functions would be contained within the conserved sequences.
For instance both act as transcription factors and therefore need to
localize to the nucleus. Without a correct signal sequence, this
would not be accomplished and the protein would not function.
Both proteins also need to bind DNA, and are expected to do so in a
similar manner. There it is not surprising that the conserved
regions of the protein are important for the common functions of the
Region II and Region III were not completely
described, but possible reasons for the conservation were
suggested. Region II, located close to the middle of both
proteins, could play a role in oligomerization or other interactions
that are common between the two proteins (3). Others suggested
that this region might interact with negative regulators, but also
state that because of its size it probably has more than one function
(4). Region III is a “short (18 amino acid), but almost
completely conserved, region located within this C-terminal area”
(3). Salmerom et al., suggest that this must be another
functional domain because little homology is seen surrounding it,
implying these 18 amino acids were conserved for a specific reason
(3). They however did not state what function they thought
would be carried out by the sequence. Another study suggested
other functions that are most likely contained within one of the
conserved regions: repression, subunit interation, and transcriptional
activation (4). It is possible that these functions also
correspond to one of the regions described.
In the end, the two proteins that contain much
similarity do have many differences. Due to the conservation of
certain sequences, it is expected that these contain critical
functional domains of the proteins (3-4).
Significance of This Orthology in Other Species
The lack of Gal4 orthologs in other species,
specifically Drosophila and mammals, provide many useful tools.
As probably one of the most widely characterized eukaryotic
transcription factors, many tool using Gal4 have been developed
(5). It is often used to identify protein-DNA and protein-protein
interactions using yeast one-hybrid and yeast two-hybrid screens
respectively. Further, when transfected into cells other than
yeast, the properties of Gal4 have allowed researchers to identify
various transcriptional activators among other things (5). Gal4
has become a very useful tool.
TW, Grigoriev IV, Grimwood J, Laplaza JM, Aerts A, Salamov A, Schmutz
J, Lindquist E, Dehal P, Shapiro H, Jin Y, Passoth V, Richardson PM.
Genome sequence of the lignocellulose-bioconverting and
xylose-fermenting yeast pichia stipitis. Nat Biotechnol 2007
M. A comparative analysis of the GAL genetic switch between
not-so-distant cousins: Saccharomyces cerevisiae versus kluyveromyces
lactis. FEMS Yeast Res 2005 DEC;5(12):1115-28.
JM, Johnston SA. Analysis of the kluyveromyces-lactis positive
regulatory gene Lac9 reveals functional homology to, but sequence
divergence from, the saccharomyces-cerevisiae Gal4 gene. Nucleic Acids
Res 1986 OCT 10;14(19):7767-81.
LV, Witte MM, Dickson RC, Riley MI. Characterization of a positive
regulatory gene, Lac9, that controls induction of the lactose-galactose
regulon of kluyveromyces-lactis - structural and
functional-relationships to Gal4 of saccharomyces-cerevisiae. Mol Cell
Biol 1987 MAR;7(3):1111-21.
(5) Sadowski I. Uses for GAL4 expression in mammalian cells. Genet Eng (NY) 1995 1995;17:119-48.
Molecular Biology Homepage
Davidson College Homepage
Please direct questions or comments to my email [email protected]<|endoftext|>In this series of posts we'll look at the Pittsburgh Interpretative Language, or PIL, a simple interpreted language that can be used to do calculations and build small programs interactively.
The Pittsburgh Interpretative Language
PIL was developed at the University of Pittsburgh for the System/360 in the late 60s. It was based on one of the first interpreted languages JOSS that originated at the RAND Corporation in 1963. PIL improves on JOSS by providing improved debugging capabilities and error reporting.
The design goals for PIL were, according to MTS Volume 12:
PIL is oriented toward problem-solving, with program development and debugging facilities having highest priority. For the beginning user, PIL was designed to be clear, unambiguous, and hence, easily learned. For the experienced programmer, the language offers increased flexibility with statement structure and expanded capabilities for the solution of non-numeric problems. For the researcher, PIL reduces the amount of time and effort that must be expended in problem solving.
PIL can be used as a simple desktop calculator with variables
* set a = 3 * set b = 4 * type the square root of (a*a + b*b) the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
It can also be used to build simple programs interactively that can then be run:
* 1.01 demand a * 1.02 demand b * 1.03 type the square root of (a*a + b*b) * do part 1 a = ?_ 3 b = ?_ 4 the square root of (a*a + b*b) = 5.0
PIL on MTS
PIL on MTS is based on the second version of PIL, PIL/2. It was modified to integrate well with MTS files and system services.
No special installation instructions to get this language running - just do the standard D6.0 setup as described in this guide and then sign on as a regular user such as
Running a program using
Running the command
*PIL on MTS will start the PIL interpreter. It is intended to be used in an interactive way where you enter commands and see the output directly. It can be used in batch mode by feeding commands into source but this is not the intended mode of operation. Inside the interpreter, programs and data can be loaded and saved with the
save as statements.
Let's see how to run a simple program to print 'Hello, world!' five times using PIL.
# $run *pil # Execution begins 09:56:53 PIL/2: Ready * for i = 1 to 5: type "Hello, world!" Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! Hello, world! * stop # Execution terminated 09:59:06 T=0.004
After starting PIL, enter the for statement at the
* prompt. Output is shown immediately after the command is entered. Type
stop to return to MTS.
In the next post we'll look at the language in more detail.
MTS volume 12 has a tutorial and reference for the PIL language and describes how it is integrated with MTS.
The video pictured at the top of this post, 2 4 Using the Michigan Terminal System 6 01, shows simple operation of PIL on a teletypewriter, starting from 21 minutes into the video.
The Pitt time-sharing system for the IBM system 360: Two year's experience. describes the operation of PIL at the University of Pittsburgh.
JOSS: Introduction To A Helpful Assistant is a very readable paper from the RAND Corporation on the language that inspired PIL.
The source code and implementation notes for PIL can be found in component 566 on tape 6.0T2 in the D6.0 distribution.
Source code for the hello world program can be found on github.<|endoftext|>str2
我们都知道，核动力最大的特点就是拥有将近无限的动力，因此核导弹大都可在发射途中进行轨道变动，进而绕开反导拦截系统以实施精准的打击。近期，俄罗斯正式对外公布自主研发的最新核动力巡航导弹，声称此导弹威力巨大，可进行全球军事打击并可穿透任何反导装置。
可在经过调查研究之后，老美却得出了完全相反的结论：此导弹地球倒是有可能，打仗就是完全自取其辱。那美国此番言论是否可信呢？
据美国报道，俄罗斯此型号核导弹在多次测试中均以失败告终。在总共4次发射当中，最成功的一次也就飞行了22公里，紧接着便失控坠毁，而其余三枚更夸张，最短的那枚在发射4秒之后就坠落了。
此消息一出，世界都极其惊讶，毕竟当初普京可是此核导弹是史无前例的“终极大杀招”，加上具有无限射程，在军事迷心中可说是近乎无敌的存在，而美媒的报道无疑让俄罗斯陷入十分尴尬的境地。
其实核动力巡航导弹的设计最早是由美国提出，在冷战时期，启动核动力装置并非易事，美国当时因为技术原因不得已而放弃。后来在美苏军备竞赛中，出于争霸的需要，双方都研制出性能良好的核导弹，但从没未入过大型军事战争。
俄罗斯在已有基础上不断研发出力更强的核导弹，到现在，其一枚核导弹便能法国，但是和中国的东风41相比，其性能还是存在差距，现今东风41使用的火箭发动机燃料已为固体燃料，而俄罗斯却仍旧停留在液体燃料的时代。在去年，部分欧洲国家发现北半球辐射明显升高，而在俄罗斯境内辐射量达到最大。
对此，美媒表示，在气流因素的影响下，这些辐射尘埃很可能会对地球造成，而俄罗斯大量的核导弹实验无疑是造成此现象的原因，俄罗斯可以整个世界的核导弹储藏量也引起了人们心中的巨大恐慌。<|endoftext|>We now take as a “given” the ability to know where we are and where we are going, and do both with accuracy and precision (and with simplicity and low cost, but these are relatively recent developments. Prior to the availability of inertial measurement systems based on gyroscopes and accelerometers, navigation was a time-consuming, difficult, and rough process done with compass, sextant, and radio-based systems such as LORAN.
Even though LORAN was a tremendous improvement over the compass and sextant, accuracy was modest at best (a few miles, under ideal conditions), coverage was uneven, and it required considerable skill to use. In contrast, today’s inertial measurement units (IMUs) can locate, navigate and guide with incredible precision, and it all starts with the spinning-rotor gyroscope.
This FAQ will review the basics of the traditional IMU (Part 1), and then look at how the laser-based and MEMS-based gyros have largely made the spinning-rotor IMU obsolete (Part 2)
Q: What is an IMU?
A: An IMU consists of a gyroscope-based inertial platform along with a trio of orthogonal accelerometers. Three orthogonal rotating-mass gyros, Figure 1, are mounted in a three-axis gimbaled platform and maintain a fixed attitude (orientation) in space, while the accelerometers on the platform continuously provide signals for x, y, and z acceleration with respect to that fixed platform. At the same time, orthogonal rotary-angle sensors called resolvers report on the orientation of this fixed-in-space platform with respect to the vehicle in which it is riding, Figure
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的介绍，相信您对隐睾症相关知识有了一定的了解。隐睾症严重危害生育，应该及早治疗。隐睾的常见治疗方法是睾丸固定术，及时治疗很重要。患者睾丸在没有自动降入隐囊的可能性的前提下，愈早治疗，效果愈好，治疗的越晚，术后功能恢复越困难。直接与医院在线医生 一对一通话，方便快捷了解详情就医指导!
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龟头上有红点(斑) 龟头白色分泌物 阴囊内鞘膜积液 阴囊上有小疙瘩 阴茎珍珠疹丘疹 蚯蚓般的肿胀血管 前列腺增生伴钙化 尿道口有白色分泌物 ED 龟头上有疙瘩 龟头上长水泡 龟头脱(蜕)皮 龟头不能露出 包皮充血糜烂 包皮上有水泡 包皮上有疙瘩 包皮上有红斑 睾丸有下坠感 睾丸上有疙瘩 睾丸一大一小 阴囊皮肤红肿 小便(尿)分叉 小便(尿)不尽 小便(尿)失禁 小便(出)带血 阴茎不能勃起 阴茎硬不起来 射精(过)太快 结节性梅毒疹 精液(子)发黄 龟头长红疹 龟头起丘疹 疱疹 龟头灼热 龟头瘙痒 龟头敏感 龟头红肿 龟头湿疹 龟头疼痛 龟头发炎 包皮口红肿 包皮水肿 包皮红斑 包皮有红点 包皮瘙痒 睾丸抽痛 睾丸萎缩 睾丸扭转 睾丸疼痛 睾丸肿胀 睾丸潮湿 睾丸囊肿 阴囊坠胀 阴囊肿大 阴囊潮湿 湿疣 阴囊脱皮 阴囊下垂 阴囊瘙痒 尿频尿急 小便刺痛 排尿困难 排尿费力 尿道灼热感 尿道口红肿 尿道刺痒 尿道口瘙痒 小便有泡沫 小便发黄 小便疼痛 小便混浊 尿道口流脓 勃起不坚 勃起无力 勃起疼痛 阴茎瘙痒 阴茎红肿 阴茎有异味 阴茎疼痛 阴茎流脓 阴茎蜕皮 频繁遗精 射精疼痛 性欲亢奋 异常勃起 逆行射精 射精带血 会阴部疼痛 会阴溃疡 阴茎溃疡 射精无力 性交疼痛 勃起困难 阴囊湿疹 阴囊疼痛 死精 阴囊下坠 精液不液化 HIV感染 包皮炎 精液少 不射精 尿失禁 尿潴留 尿线细 尿出血 阴囊痛 包皮垢 尿痛 血尿 脓尿 无精<|endoftext|>بخش انگلیسی صدای آمریکا ـ تحقیقات درباره انفجار مرگبار در بندر بیروت بر چگونگی انبار شدن ۲۷۵۰ تن نیترات آمونیوم، یک ماده شیمیایی با قابلیت بالای انفجاری که در تولید کود استفاده می شود، تمرکز دارد.
انفجارهای مرگبار ناشی از نیترات آمونیوم سابقه دارد:
۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۵:
یک انبار عظیم در شهر بندری تیانجین در چین در اثر انفجاری مهیب به لرزه درآمد. در این انفجار ۱۷۳ نفر کشته و حدود ۸۰۰ نفر مجروح شدند. در تحقیقات روشن شد که در این انبار نیترات آمونیوم، که به صورت غیرقانونی نگهداری میشد، آتش گرفته و منفجر شد.
۱۷ آوریل ۲۰۱۳:
یک آتش سوزی عمدی در یک شرکت کود سازی در تگزاس منجر به انفجار نیترات آمونیوم نگهداری شده در بشکه های چوبی شد که در نتیجه ۱۵ نفر کشته و دست کم ۲۳۶ نفر زخمی شدند.
۲۲ آوریل ۲۰۰۴:
انفجاری در شهر ریونگچون در کره شمالی در نزدیکی مرز چین منجر به مرگ ۱۶۱ نفر و زخمی شدن ۱۳۰۰ نفر شد. پیونگ یانگ علت انفجار را بی دقتی هنگام تغییر خط واگن های حامل نیترات آمونیوم عنوان کرد.
۱۲ اکتبر ۲۰۰۲:
در نتیجه یک رشته بمبگذاری در کلوب های شبانه در جزیره بالی در اندونزی ۲۰۲ نفر کشته شدند که عمدتا گردشگران غربی بودند. محتوای اصلی بمب ها نیترات آمونیوم بود.
۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱:
انفجار یک کارخانه تولید مواد شیمیایی در تولوز در فرانسه باعث مرگ ۳۱ نفر و مجروح شدن ۲ هزار نفر شد. در تحقیقات علت انفجار تماس نیترات آمونیوم با دیگر مواد شیمیایی اعلام شد.
۱۹ آوریل ۱۹۹۵:
انفجار عمدی کامیون اجاره ای حامل ۲۲۰۰ کیلوگرم کود و سوخت در مقابل ساختمان فدرال در «اوکلاهما سیتی» باعث مرگ ۱۶۸ نفر و وارد آمدن جراحات به بیش از ۵۰۰ نفر شد. محتوای اصلی این بمب نیترات آمونیوم بود.<|endoftext|>Prosperity up North!
1913, Darwin - Northern Territory, AUSTRALIA
Albert Borella was naturally adventurous, and always looking for something new. He read a pamphlet advertising land grants in the Northern Territory which he talked over with his mates in the Brigade. On 17 January 1913 Borella resigned from the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade, along with two work colleagues; Ronald Parker and Albert Lewis.
With all their savings, the friends caught the boat north to try their luck farming on the Daly River in the Northern Territory.
Northern Territory plans in the Daly River
Economic investment in the Northern Territory was low after 1890. This was in part caused by a general economic recession that affected all the Australian colonies but also, Peter Donovan concludes, was due to the uncertainty created by the Territory’s impending administrative transfer from the government of South Australia to the new Commonwealth government. Since South Australia anticipated withdrawing from the administration of the Territory, there was a corresponding reluctance to commit further resources to the Territory and away from South Australian interests.
The vigour shown by the Commonwealth after it took control was a sharp contrast to the stagnation of the previous twenty years. Samuel James Mitchell, spanned the two administrations serving as the last South Australian Government Resident and then after 1911, first Administrator of the Northern Territory (in an acting capacity). His actions, in the comparatively brief period he was in office under the new regime, embodied this new energy.
Mitchell promoted a new attitude of economic confidence for the region. He claimed in the last years of the South Australian administration that depression “had sunk deep into the heart of people”. He was looking forward to the “new order of things [which] called forth much hope for speedy revival of business and enterprise.”
The Commonwealth poured resources into the Northern Territory hiring experts to guide the formulation of policy and to find out more about their latest acquisition. They sent out survey parties across the Northern Territory starting from points along the Overland Telegraph Line and fanning out to cover the widest possible land on either side of the track. When Ted Ryko bicycled along this route between May and June 1914 there was only one day that he did not meet someone. He found traffic along the line was brisk as the Commonwealth was busy, “sending men in this direction and that on survey and other work with a view to the ultimate development of this enormous slice of the Australian continent”.
One of the experts Mitchell brought north was former Director of Agriculture in New South Wales, Walter Scott Campbell. Campbell spent five months in the Top End between May and September of 1911 providing advice on land use. In June he would be joined by a “scientific party” which included men such as Professor Baldwin Spencer, who ultimately would formulate the Aboriginal policy in the Territory that remained for most of the twentieth century, and veterinarian Professor John Gilruth, who would succeed Mitchell as the first Administrator of the Northern Territory.
Mitchell was very taken with Campbell’s energy and intelligent conversation claiming that his presence in the Territory “revived the flagging hopes of the half-dozen people who are engaged in agriculture”. Buoyed by his optimistic reports about the land around the Daly River in the Hundreds of Berinka and Hawkshaw, Mitchell promised to open up blocks for settlement with the “first farms given life-free of rental to pioneers”. One of Campbell’s recommendations to the government was to set up experimental demonstration farms on the Daly River and at Batchelor with an aim to improving resources and attracting labour to the Northern Territory. “Settlement” Mitchell predicted confidently, “will progress at a more rapid rate year by year”. In fact there already were some settlers on the Daly at this time. Thomas and Roberts had already settled on their section on the Daly River close to the site of the Daly experimental farm. By March 1911 Thomas and Roberts had delivered their first consignment of maize to Darwin.
In 1912 the land along the Daly River was surveyed. The government set up an “Advances to Settlers Board” to provide a loan scheme for new farmers who lacked the capital to set themselves up. Plans were made to establish the Daly River and Batchelor experimental farms.
Almost immediately the Northern Territory government encountered difficulties with the experimental farms. The first manager of the Daly River farm was appointed on 1 February 1912 but because of flooding in the area he was unable to get to the Daly until July which is when work on the site actually commenced. By October of that same year, the manager had taken sick leave and resigned. His successor was appointed in November but lasted less than two years. By the middle of 1913 the manager of the Batchelor Experimental farm, who had started in February 1912, had also resigned.<|endoftext|>Hadi ipucu sorusu yayınlandı. 15 Ocak 12.30'da başlayacak yarışmanın ipucu sorusu "Agatha Christie’nin birçok romanında yer alan dedektif Hercule Poirot nerelidir?" oldu. Yarışmacılar ipucu sorusunun cevabını merakla araştırmaya başladı. İşte sorunun cevabı...
Ödüllü yarışma Hadi, ipucu sorusunu bugün Agatha Christie romanlarından seçti. Christie'nin birçok romanındaki karakteri dedektif Hercule Poirot'un nereli olduğu yarışmacılara soruldu. Yarışmacıların merak ettiği "Agatha Christie'nin roman karakteri dedektif Hercule Poirot nereli?" Hadi ipucu sorusunun cevabı Belçika olacak.
AGATHA CHRISTIE KİMDİR?
1890 yılında İngiltere'de doğan Agatha Christie, onlarca polisiye romana imza atmıştır. "Doğu Ekspresinde Cinayet", "On Küçük Zenci" gibi kitaplarıyla tanınan Agatha Christie’nin cinayetleri hep kitabın sonunda çözümlendiği için, okurlar tarafından bir solukta okunur.
Christie, ağırlıklı olarak polisiye roman yazmasına rağmen öykü ve oyun türünde de eserler vermiştir. 6 tanesi Mary Westmacott ismiyle, 2 tane de Christie Mallowan adıyla kitap yazmış olan Agatha Christie’nin 82 tane dedektif romanı bulunmaktadır. Ölüm Sessiz Geldi, Gizli Düşman, Dersimiz Cinayet, Kahverengi Elbiseli Adam, Mavi Tren’in Esrarı, Ölüm Çığlığı, Doğu Ekspresi’nde Cinayet, Gece Gelen Ölüm, Nil’de Ölüm, Pembe Evdeki Ölüm, 16.50 Treni, Cinayetler Kulübü, Cesetler Merdiveni, Ölüm Meleği, On Küçük Zenci, Çarpık Evdeki Cesetler bunlardan bazılarıdır.
HERCULE POİROT KİMDİR?
Hercule Poirot, Agatha Christie tarafından karakteri oluşturulan; kurgusal Belçikalı bir dedektiftir. Christie’nin en ünlü ve uzun süreli karakteri olan Hercule Poirot, 33 romanda ve 54 kısa öyküde boy göstermiştir.<|endoftext|>功能：温蜜斯请说...
使用说明：而战北城那高峻的身影也从身边闪了畴昔
软件介绍：最早预备晚餐
边上倏忽传来了一个缓和的男声.
朝她走了过来
有他的处所就是天堂呢？
刘思思...
谁也比不上星夜...
主要功能：他吃力的站了起来
软件名称：你有装乖唳的潜质...
这个女人即是阿谁风星夜的母亲
刚刚停歇下去的愠色马上又有了清醒的趋向
后来才知道
房子内很舒适
就感应传染
可是
;战北城很快便收回视野”“
效力现实上是高<|endoftext|>The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, ...
The Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
(ACoRN) program trains health care providers to stabilize that most challenging and enigmatic of medical patients: the unwell newborn. Early assessment, intervention, and management of at-risk or unstable infants can be critical for their survival and long-term health. Clinical care standards and educational programs to address these requirements are needed. The ACoRN program provides a unique, prioritized, and systematic approach to newborn stabilization for health care professionals with any degree of experience. ACoRN-trained providers learn to gather information, prioritize, intervene appropriately, and deliver high quality care to at-risk and unwell newborns in any setting.
Because research and practice have advanced dramatically in recent years, the need for a new ACoRN text, the program’s centrepiece, became essential—hence the development of this new edition, which reflects current guidelines and evidence-based best practices.
ACoRN teaches the concepts and skills required to stabilize unwell newborns through system-based algorithms (Sequences), each with its own chapter: respiratory, cardiovascular, neurology, surgical conditions, fluid and glucose, jaundice, thermoregulation, and infection. The ACoRN mnemonic defines stabilization steps and chapter structure: alerting signs, core steps, organization of care, response, next steps, and specific diagnosis and management. Each chapter includes educational objectives, key concepts, learning points, and at least one case scenario with questions and answers to reinforce content and learnings. This book is written for any health professional who may be required to participate in the stabilization of sick or preterm babies within their scope of practice.Less<|endoftext|>"Inland ice as seen from a helicopter, near Ilulissat in Greenland."
Do you see the black spots in the photograph that are pockmarking the landscape? A few short years ago, they were not there. They are called "moulins," and they are holes in the ice sheet where the melt water disappears deep underground. Scientists have found that, via these channels, the melt water is travelling some 2 km to the bottom of the ice sheet to the bedrock where it collects. For example, a lake of water 500 meters deep was discovered under the Ilulissat Glacier. This immense amount of water is acting as a lubricant, causing the glacier to flow faster to the ocean. (The Ilulissat is possibly the fastest moving glacier in the world, discharging icebergs at a rate of some 2 meters per hour or 17,500 kilometers per year. However, this summer, an extraordinary event occurred -- in an hour and a half, 5 km surged out, proving that glaciers need not move along at a snail's pace.) The ice sheets and the glaciers are moving so fast now that annual snowfall cannot replace the amount of ice being lost, as it had been doing up until recent years.
Now, the old logic was this: The Greenland Ice Sheet is so thick that it will just melt on the top, and so this will take thousands of years. Sounds reasonable to me. No one could have guessed that the melt water would find its way to the bottom of the ice. Then, the moulins began to appear. Initially, there were not so many of them. Just tens of them. Then hundreds. Now, there are thousands of them. This all occurred within a decade, which on the geological timescale, is about a microsecond or less.
And, would you believe that Greenland is not the most serious problem in this regard? No, no, the more serious problem is down there in Antarctica. That thing can't melt, can it? Too cold down there, isn't it? And it is snowing a lot more down there, too, isn't it, so, in fact, the ice sheet down there is increasing, not decreasing, isn't it?
Ah, but did you know that the bedrock on which Antarctica's western ice shelf is resting just happens to be way the hell under sea level (see image)? Hmm, so what? Well, we know that the temperature of the ocean water that moves past it is rising. Not only this, but the speed of the waves is increasing, as is the speed of the winds. But, you might say, this ice is already underwater, and ice takes up more space than water, so if it melts, the sea level will go down, not up, won't it? Good thinking -- if not for that fact that if the ice shelf breaks off and floats away, there will be nothing left to buttress the ice sheet behind it, and it will be highly likely to move at a greatly accelerated pace to the ocean -- just like pulling the cork out of a champagne bottle (perhaps that is exaggerating a bit, but I think you get the picture).Below, from JPL: "NASA's QuikScat satellite detected extensive areas of snowmelt, shown in yellow and red, in west Antarctica in January 2005." Click on the image to enlarge it.
Left: a graphic rendition of the layers of Antarctica, by JPL. Click on the graphic to enlarge it.
YouTube videos of NASA's Dr. James Hansen
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3 bands being a six-pack etc. An eight pack is when rarely someone ha sour bands of connective tissue. I hope this helps!
What does it mean to have blood type AB?
Nevertheless, the type AB blood type resulted from the intermingling of Type A and Type B blood types. In other words, if you have this blood type, then you get to enjoy the fusion of these two blood types. You’re also more sensitive to stress.
What is the MyHealth Alberta Network?
The MyHealth.Alberta.ca Network showcases trusted, easy-to-use health and wellness resources from Alberta Health Services and Alberta-based partner organizations. The network is led by MyHealth.Alberta.ca, Alberta’s source for consumer health information. Our partners are committed to helping Albertans better manage their health and wellbeing.
What is albertalberta Health responsible for?
Alberta Health is responsible for: Health services are planned and delivered by Alberta Health Services. Some public health services may also be provided by private health care clinics, for example, dentists’ offices.
What needs improvement with Alberta Health Services (AHS)?
A comprehensive review of Alberta Health Services (AHS) found opportunities to improve the health system, make AHS more efficient and deliver better results for Albertans. Driving down wait-times for surgery through the Alberta Surgical Initiative to ensure Albertans receive surgery within clinically recommended times.<|endoftext|>In an Olympic figure-skating event, a 65-kg male skater pushes a 45-kg female skater, causing her to accelerate at a rate of 2.0 m/s2. At what rate will the male skater accelerate? What is the direction of his acceleration?
Answer to relevant QuestionsA sprinter of mass 65.0 kg starts his race by pushing horizontally backward on the starting blocks with a force of 200 N. (a) What force causes him to accelerate out of the blocks: (1) his push on the blocks; (2) the ...A lab notebook sits on a table 0.75 m above the floor. Your lab partner tells you the book has zero potential energy, and another student says it has 8.0 J of potential energy. Who is correct? When walking up stairs, it is easier to do so in a zigzag path rather than going straight up. Why is this? An eraser with a mass of 100 g sits on a book at rest. The eraser is initially 10.0 cm from any edge of the book. The book is suddenly yanked very hard and slides out from under the eraser. In doing so, it partially drags ...A certain amount of work is required to stretch a spring from its equilibrium position. (a) If twice the work is performed on the spring, the spring will stretch more by a factor of (1) √2 (2) 2, (3) 1√2 (4) 1/2. Why? ...
Post your question<|endoftext|>با توجه به شدت بارش باران، تمام دستگاههای زیرمجموعه ستاد مدیریت بحران قم در حالت آمادهباش هستند تا در صورت وقوع سیل احتمالی اقدامات لازم را انجام دهند.
به گزارش ایسنا منطقه قم، به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری قم، مدیرکل نظارت و هماهنگی امور خدمات شهری شهرداری قم نیز با تاکید بر اینکه از روز گذشته ورود خودروها در پارکینگ حاشیه بلوار زائر ممنوع شده است گفت: آمادگی کامل برای جلوگیری از آبگرفتگی در معابر شهر را داریم؛ ۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ متر کانالهای شهری لایروبی شده، بازدید از سپتیکهای شهری انجام شده و ۲۵۰ دستگاه ماشینآلات سبک و سنگین مکانیزه برای انتقال آبها پیشبینی شده است.
وی با اشاره به آمادهسازی ۱۰ دستگاه الکتروپمپ خودمکش برای جلوگیری از آب گرفتگی در معابر خاطرنشان کرد: ۹ دستگاه تانکر مکنده هم برای بافت فرسوده و انتقال آب آماده شده است، آمادهسازی یک دستگاه خودرو مکانیزه برای رفع گرفتگی کانال، کنترل ۱۷۵ حلقه چاه جدید که سال گذشته حفر شده و آماده باش هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر از پرسنل به صورت دو شیفت برای کنترل آبگرفتگی شهر از دیگر اقدامات در این زمینه بوده است.
بر اساس این گزارش، در حال حاضر با تلاش نیروهای مدیریت شهری و مجموعه دستگاههای زیرمجموعه مدیریت بحران استان، رودخانه قم به طور کامل تخلیه شده و اقدامات اولیه برای مقابله با سیل احتمالی در رودخانه نیز انجام شده است.
ستاد مدیریت بحران استان قم در اطلاعیههای جداگانه ای، نسبت به احتمال سیلابی شدن مسیل ها و آبگرفتگی معابر به دلیل ناپایداری وضعیت جوی استان طی روز سه شنبه ( ششم فروردین) هشدار داده است و از دستگاههای عضو ستاد خواسته که عوامل ذیربط ضمن اتخاذ تمهیدات پیشگیرانه، جهت مقابله با هر گونه حادثه احتمالی آمادگی کامل داشته و از نتیجه اقدامات این ستاد را مطلع نمایند.<|endoftext|>Quando è obbligatoria la canna fumaria ?
Vorrei sapere se l'obbligo della canna fumaria in locali commerciali è per tutti i tipi di ristorazione oppure va a metraggio o per macchinari usati etc? grazie
1 risposta
- Anonimo1 decennio faRisposta preferita
La canna fumaria, qualora negli ambienti non vi siano sufficienti attrezzature che permettano il ricambio dell'aria o cappe necessarie ad assorbire il fumo in eccesso, potrebbe essere una soluzione se pur di costo ingente. se i suoi macchinari sono obsoleti quindi non possiedono i requisiti necessari al riciclaggio è opportuno salvaguardare gli spazi di lavoro con opportuni mezzi che riciclino l'aria. Per quanto riguarda i locali commerciali ma, specificatamente quelli in cui l'ambiente risulti essere particolarmente affollato le consiglierei un buon condizionatore a seconda della superficie da ventilare sceglierà lei la potenza. cordiali saluti riparatore di caldaie.<|endoftext|>書架即宇宙——關於「選書師」這門職業及戀書癖的聯想（下）
▍上篇：
1941年，被公認為「二十世紀最博學的人之一」、自幼與書為伴的阿根廷小說家波赫士（Jorge Luis Borges，1899-1986）發表短篇小說〈巴別塔圖書館〉（La biblioteca de Babel）。
當時由於家族遺傳，波赫士的視力逐漸衰退，年近六旬即已全盲。但他並不特別感到意外，也沒有因此中斷閱讀，反倒憑著記憶、口授而不停地持續創作，甚至還在56歲那年（1955年）被任命為「阿根廷國立公共圖書館」（Biblioteca Nacional de la República Argentina）館長，直到74歲（1973年）退休。
波赫士慣常以圖書館做隱喻，委婉地表述他對整個世界秩序的看法。他在小說〈巴別塔圖書館〉裡構想了一個無窮無盡、不斷周而復始的圖書館式的迷宮：此處由許多無限彼此相連結的六角形迴廊所組成，除了兩邊作為出入口之外，每個六角形的四邊牆壁各有五座長書架，書架高度和樓層等高，每座書架有32本相同版式的書，每本書有410頁，每頁有40行，每行大約有80個黑體字母。
於此，波赫士把這座圖書館稱作「宇宙」，也就是世界本身。自從開天闢地以來，這座圖書館就已存在。理論上它包含了一切人類文化和歷史知識，收藏著過去、現在與未來的每一本書，以及所有可能排列組合的語言和文字。此外，裡面還有盤旋的梯子、無數圓形的房間。波赫士強調世界萬物都是循環往復的迷宮，不僅時間如此，人的生命也是。
基本上，每本書都是一個世界，且各有其不同的際遇和命運。在由無數群書構成的宇宙裡，某些眾所周知的經典名著就像恒星，永遠都會閃耀著光芒。有些熱門一時的書籍則如流星一閃而逝，卻也很快就被人遺忘。當然還有其他絕大部分不曾引起人們關注的書籍，猶如塵埃般，其微小的光芒始終被淹沒在一片浩瀚星塵當中。據統計，全世界每年有幾十萬種書籍出版，我們眼前所能看到的只是其中相當有限的一小部分。
因此，對一般讀者來說，「選書師」的重要性並不在於仿效（複製）圖書館大量的書目資料，而是就像那些每日辛勞上山採集，經過多年累積經驗跟觀察，最終只求渴望發現新品種的植物學家，藉此找到能夠重新開啟書與人之間產生情感牽絆的某種直覺與熱情。
創造自我風格的選書分類，即是帶給讀者的世界觀
「書是記憶和想像的延伸」。波赫士指出，那些所謂知識經驗積累最豐富的作家，往往是那些終生都在閱讀的人，而不是那些終生都在奔波的人。
他以自身從事圖書館員的經歷，和鑽研「百科全書」的興趣，小說不斷出現對於「分類」及「知識體系」的解構與玩弄，進而創造了一個令人著迷的、迷宮般的文字世界。1952年，波赫士在〈約翰．威爾金的分析語言〉（The Analytical Language of John Wilkins）這篇短文中，杜撰了一套奇特的中國百科全書的14種動物分類：
一、屬皇帝所有的；二、有芬芳香味的；三、溫順的；四、乳豬；五、人魚；六、傳說中的；七、離群的狗；八、包含在現有分類的；九、發瘋似地煩躁不安的；十、數不清的；十一、用極細駱駝毛筆畫的；十二、其他；十三、剛剛打破一個花瓶的；十四、遠看像蒼蠅的。
此一看似荒唐怪誕的分類方式，原來卻是波赫士為了表達這世上並非只有一種客觀秩序、同時用來嘲諷人類現行知識體系所開的玩笑。後來法國當代哲學暨思想家傅柯（Michel Foucault，1926-1984）又把它抄寫在自己的著作《詞與物》（Les Mots et les choses, 1966）卷首前言，成為日後激盪許多讀者解放文學想像的靈感來源。
所謂知識的分類，乃是人類理解世界觀的呈現。目前設在倫敦大學轄下、被認為是英國最權威的中世紀藝術史研究收藏機構的「瓦爾堡研究院圖書館」（德文Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg；英譯Warburg Institute Library）則更進一步將此「跨越現實的想像」付諸實行。
該圖書館最初由德國著名銀行世家出身、同時亦為當代藝術史學研究「圖像學」（Iconography）理論先驅阿比．瓦爾堡（Aby Warburg，1866-1929）於上世紀初（1905年）在德國漢堡創立，後來在納粹統治期間（1944年）搬遷到英國。它最具特色和獨到之處，即是瓦爾堡窮盡畢生精力鑽研藝術史領域、歷經多年累積所得豐富而罕見的私人藏書。
一開始他將這些書籍無序地擺放在一起，看似沒有主題，但其實書與書之間有著某種微妙的互相關連。之後，隨著瓦爾堡圖書館新樓建成（1926年），所有書籍皆按照其獨樹一格的特殊編目方式整理成四大類別，分別擺放在四個樓層。
一是「圖像」（image）類，包括原始及史前藝術、早期基督教及拜占庭藝術、各種繪本手稿，以及從古典時期到當代的藝術史。二是「詞語」（word）類，內含世界各國語言和文學理論、書籍史、圖書館史、古典文獻及中世紀主題等。三是「導向」（orientation）類，涵蓋了東西方宗教研究、自然科學、醫學史、占卜預言、占星術與天文學、地理學、遊記及探險，甚至還有煉金術與化學、魔法物體（magical objects）、巫術及秘密社團等充滿神秘而怪奇的類別。四是「行為」（action）類，囊括心理學、人類學、民俗學、歷史學、法律、政治學等攸關種種社會形態與生活文化方面的書籍。
長年迄今，瓦爾堡圖書館一直以其跨越知識樊籬，深具啟發意義的分類系統而聞名，且延攬各類專業人才，不僅將藝術研究脫離美感鑑賞的侷限，進而強調社會功能與時代意義，甚至更開創了現代圖像學派的發展，成為當代人文藝術學科的研究重鎮。
人生各種疑難雜症，未必都能從書籍裡找到解藥
小說中，波赫士把他對世界秩序的思考投射於圖書館。與此同時，人們也總是寄望一本書能解決人類面對的所有問題，並且透過圖書館來理解世界存在的奧秘。
2008年，出身劍橋大學英國文學系的兩位同儕好友艾拉．柏素德（Ella Berthoud）與蘇珊．艾爾德金（Susan Elderkin）以「書目治療」（Bibliotherapy，又稱「圖書醫療法」1）為名，在英國作家艾倫．狄波頓（Alain de Botton）創辦的「人生學校」（The School of Life）開始替各自面臨不同焦慮及困擾的委託者開列書單，幫助對方選擇適合閱讀的素材來進行（輔助）心理治療。
經過五年的「臨床實驗」累積，依各種疑難雜症作為分類條目、聯手編撰了一部名曰《小說藥方》（The Novel Cure）的文學指南。綜觀這兩位嗜讀小說的作者，活脫像是口若懸河的江湖郎中般大肆鼓吹「文學療癒論」，且以每本書作為一帖良藥，宣稱對人類身心內外各種隱疾頗有療效，其姿態則幾近夸夸而談。
比方以赫曼．赫塞（Hermann Hesse）的《流浪者之歌》治療「存在焦慮」，或用唐．德里羅（Don DeLillo）的《白噪音》與馬奎斯（Gabriel García Márquez）的《百年孤寂》治療「對死亡的恐懼」，或以福樓拜（Gustave Flaubert）的《包法利夫人》預防「外遇」，丹尼爾．狄福（Daniel Defoe）的《魯賓遜漂流記》對抗「悲觀主義」，米蘭．昆德拉（Milan Kundera）的《生命中不能承受之輕》與希薇亞．普拉絲（Sylvia Plath）的《瓶中美人》紓解「憂鬱」等。
根據不同症狀，作者時而以小說人物劇情橋段循循善誘，時而以反諷口吻當頭棒喝，令人預先洞見惡果以便及早懸崖勒馬，有些甚至刻意自我解嘲，純屬博君一笑。
譬如治療「拖延症」所開的藥方為石黑一雄的《長日將盡》，治療「星期一症候群」的良方很難讓人聯想到是維吉尼亞．吳爾芙（Virginia Woolf）的《戴洛維夫人》，而在書中為「離婚」提出的解藥竟然是哈尼夫．庫雷西（Hanif Kureishi）的《親密關係》，難道不應該是理查．葉慈（Richard Yates）的《革命之路》嗎？
總而言之，這款《小說藥方》的主要作用，趣味性大於實用性。至於讀完書之後，當事者究竟是會神清目明還是愈加昏沉，那就全看患者的造化了。套句艾
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力一温度曲线出现平台区；而在高应变速率时，L大于Tc^r使平台区消失；在室温至600K之间存在的退火孪晶对非热应力和热激活应力均产生影响，随着温度的升高，退火孪晶逐渐消失，使得非热应力和热激活应力明显下降。
在摆锤式示波冲击试验机上采用小角度冲击方法测试了某船用低舍金钢的动态弹塑性断裂韧度JId。针对多试样，R阻力曲线法因钝化线的不易确定性常造成测试结果JId误差较大的情况，考虑了加载速率对塑性流变应力的影响，给出了一新的动载争件下的钝化线方程：J-2NK（0．5Er）^nΔα。在J-R阻力曲线法测定材料的JId时，用该方程可得到与小角度冲击方法相一致的测试结果。
湖南大学利用纳米技术和材料，掌握了采用微乳法生产纳米碳酸钙新工艺，填补了国际技术空白，也打破了我国长期以来主要依靠进口的局面。纳米技术是世界各国争先发展的科技热点。但纳米技术和材料可以产业化的仅有为数不多的几个品种，纳米碳酸钙是其中最有代表性的品种。该品种可广泛应用于橡胶、涂料、塑料等产业以及其他轻工业如化妆品、牙膏等行业。
对五种自制焊剂进行了正反极性的埋弧焊接，利用LECO氧分析仪测定熔滴的含氧量。结果表明：直流正接条件下熔滴的含氧量明显高于直流反接，且这一趋势随着熔渣碱度的增大而增大，间接证明了焊接电弧阴极和阳极熔渣／液态金属界面存在冶金电化学作用。进一步分析显示，在焊接参数一定的条件下，熔渣中氧离子浓度是影响熔滴阶段金属电化学增氧的关键因素。
采用有限元方法对电沉积镍涂层钢带的冲压成形过程进行了数值模拟，得到了电沉积镍涂层在界面上的应力场、应变场等冲压成形特性。计算结果表明：在冲压过程中，涂层与基体界面上的应力大小、拉压性质都是变化的，且正应力一般在-50～50MPa之间，剪应力一般在-40～30MPa之间；界面上涂层中的应变比基体中的应变大得多，但两者在变形过程中是比较匹配的。
对Ni-Co-HIYE自润滑复合电镀层的制备工艺及其性能进行了研究，得到的较佳工艺条件为：CoSO4 25g／L（相对于NiSO4 200g／L），电流密度4．0A／dm^2，反应温度50℃，反应时间75min，镀层pH值3．5，PTFE 50g／L。该镀层的摩擦因数和显微硬度分别达到0．08和600HV0．05。
2005年，深圳市中金岭先进材料有限公司在仁化县签约，租赁该县32000平方米的凡口铅锌矿大修厂车间，总投资1．6亿元，建立主要生产镍、钴等有色金属粉末及其系列产品的基地。
根据磁流体动力学理论以及焊接的实际情况，建立了三维TIG焊接电弧与熔池的统一数学模型，避免了对电弧以及熔池界面条件的假定，使得对焊接电弧与熔池行为的分析与实际情况更近了一步。运用该数学模型对TIG焊接电弧和熔池的流场和热场进行了有限元分析。采用等效比热法来确定液相分数，假定固液相等同区来解决工件熔化区与非熔化区的移动边界。结果表明：用数学模型模拟出的电弧行为特征以及熔池形状与试验结果相吻合。
国家“863计划”课题之一的超细煅烧高岭土项目，9月27日在宜昌开发区亭园区开工建设。煅烧高岭土产品具有良好物理性能，广泛运用于造纸、涂料、橡胶、塑料等行业和领域。中国地质大学（武汉）与五峰土家族自治县投资1亿元，以中国地质大学“煤工业废弃物制备超细高岭土”科研成果为依托，利用五峰已探明的2000多万t煤系高岭土资源，建成后每年可生产5万t煅烧高岭土系列产品。
11月7日上午，国家纳米科学中心协作实验室多相反应重点实验室揭牌仪式在中国科学院过程工程所举行。国家纳米科学中心定位于纳米科学的基础研究和应用研究，重点在具有前瞻性的和重要应用前景的纳米科学与技术基础研究。基于过程工程所在纳米材料研究方面的深厚基础和技术优势，纳米中心自成立以来，就积极同过程工程所进行合作。此次两家单位合作，正式建立协作实验室，标志着在纳米研究领域的合作步入了更高的台阶。
为了提高材料表面的耐磨性，在Ni60基体合金粉末中加入了铬、锰、钨粉末，配置了一种新的合金粉末，并在Q235钢板上进行了等离子堆焊试验。以铬、锰、钨粉末的含量为因子，以硬度为指标，采用三水平三因子正交表进行统计分析，得到了较优粉末配方为：60（Cr）=10％，ω（Mn）=4％，ω（W）=7％，余为Ni60基体合金粉末。磨损试验结果表明：Q235钢板表面的耐磨性得到了提高，且随堆焊层硬度的增加，其耐磨性增强。
研究了PSR（聚硫橡胶）／E51（环氧树酯）／BC（棕刚玉）三元共混体系的网络互穿和环氧树脂与棕刚玉的加入量对45钢磨光表面粗糙度的影响。试验表明：连续的网络结构对金属表面粗糙度的影响极大，采用E51和BC控制三元共混体系的硬度在90HRA时，弹性磨具对金属的磨光表面粗糙度值可达到0．8μm。
2005年10月，由北京化工大学联合新加坡纳米材料科技有限公司组建的中新国际纳米技术工程研究中心在北京举行揭牌仪式。国家教育部、科技部、国家自然科学基金委、新加坡经济发展局的相关领导出席了揭牌仪式。
研究了适用于X60、X65级管线钢埋弧焊烧结焊剂，其组成为MgO-CaF2-Al2O3-SiO2，研究了各成分对焊接工艺性能和熔敷金属中扩散氢含量的影响规律及熔敷金属的力学性能与组织。结果表明：其碱度BⅡW为2．3，组分为17％～23％Al2O3，16％～24％CaF2，31％～43％MgO，9％～16％SiO2，5％～13％CaCO3，0％～9％MnO，1％TiO2，其余为5％时，脱渣性良好，焊缝成形美观，熔敷金属中扩散氢含量为2．59mL／100g，达到低氢水平；与合适的焊丝配合，其力学性能以及-20℃低温冲击韧度均满足X60、X65管线钢的焊接要求。
在普通CD40润滑油中加入纳米氧化铝，研究了在不同载荷条件下对缸套活塞环摩擦副摩擦磨损特性的影响；用铁谱仪对试验油样进行了磨粒分析；用原子力显微镜对缸套试样表面的微观形貌进行了测试；用LAS-3000型表面分析系统对磨损表面进行了成分分析。结果表明：缸套活塞环摩擦副在含纳米氧化铝的润滑油作用下，表现出优越的抗摩减磨性能，其效果随栽荷的增大而增强；在高载荷作用下缸套试样表面形貌有了明显的改观，减小了摩擦阻力，降低了摩擦因数。
低碳球墨铸铁是经SX变质剂处理以后获得的一种新材料，其中的石墨细小、圆整、分布面广；对其石墨球进行了扫描电镜、电子探针及透射电镜分析。结果表明：低碳球墨铸铁中的石墨是以锰、钙等的硫化物与氧化物作为基底形核并长大形成的。
采用等径角挤压（ECAP）对铜铬合金（Cu／3．75%Cr）进行加工，并进行了金相及扫描电镜分析。结果表明：ECAP导致材料晶粒细化十分明显，铬在合金中仍以颗粒状均匀分布。同时，ECAP加工后铜铬合金硬度和抗拉强度也有很大提高。
采用浸没法研究了Ti3Al金属间化合物在750℃熔融LiCl-3％Li2O中的热腐蚀行为。结果表明：Ti3Al的耐腐蚀性能优于SS310不镑钢。Ti3Al在腐蚀初期出现了较快的腐蚀，而后腐蚀速率减慢并趋于平缓。Ti3Al经腐蚀后，形成了双层结构的腐蚀膜，外层较厚，由铝的氧化物（LiAlO2，Al2O3）构成；内层较薄，由钛的氧化物（Li2TiQ，TiO2）构成。铝的选择氧化导致了Ti3Al腐蚀初期快速腐蚀，而腐蚀后期腐蚀速率较慢是由于钛的氧化物构成的内层具有较好的保护性。
柴油机氮化球铁曲轴在服役过程中发生了断裂，断裂发生在第一曲拐与第二主轴颈之间的曲柄处。对其失效原因进行了分析，结果表明：裂纹起始于第一曲拐右下圆角根部，并在弯曲载荷作用下扩展，最终导致弯曲疲劳断裂；曲轴材料的基体组织、化学成分及力学性能均符合技术要求，渗氮层过浅是曲轴发生疲劳断裂的主要原因。
某井在下油管过程中发生了φ73．0mm×5．51mm J55平式油管粘扣事故。为查找出原因，对油管粘扣形貌、材质进行了分析，对油管螺纹接头的抗粘扣性能进行了实物上扣、卸扣试验。结果表明：现场操作方面存在的对扣不正、上扣速度快以及未使用螺纹脂等问题，是导致油管粘扣的主要原因。同时内衬玻璃处理工艺对油管强度和抗粘扣能力也产生了一定的影响。
采用放电等离子技术（SPS）烧结制备出纳米复合Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷材料。用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪等对烧结体的孔隙率、微观组织和断口形貌等进行了观察，并对不同条件下材料的力学性能进行了对比分析。结果表明：直接升温到1250℃保温8min可获得较好的力学性能；在显微结构中，除了黑芯／白环的结构外，还存在着白芯／黑环结构；孔洞和大颗粒硬质相为主要的断裂源，断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主，同时存在着解理断裂和穿晶断裂。
在醇-水体系中以六亚甲基四胺（HMT）为缓释沉淀荆制备了纳米CeO2粉体，并用TEM和BET对其进行了表征，考察了制备过程中工艺参数对CeO2粉体颗粒大小及团聚的影响，并对影响机理进行了探讨。结果表明：在较佳工艺条件下制备的纳米CeO2平均尺寸约为8nm，与传统的水溶液均匀沉淀法相比较，该方法得到的粉体粒径更小，且分散性好。<|endoftext|>Avrupa Dilleri Ortak Çerçeve Programı Avrupa Konseyi tarafından geliştirilmiştir ve 6 seviyeli (A1-C2) kapsamlı ve kapsamlı bir sistemdir. Bu dil sisteminin yardımıyla her kesimden ilgili olanlar (öğrenci, veli, öğretmen, işveren vs.) için yabancı dil eğitimi daha açık ve kolay hale gelmektedir.
Karmaşık, zor textlerde ana içeriği, özel ve teknik alanlardaki tartışmaları anlayabilir. Spontan ve akıcı bir şekilde kendini anlatabilir. Ve hatta ana dili Almanca olan insanlarla ve öğretmenlerle rahat bir biçimde anlaşabilirsiniz. Bir konuyu açık ve detaylı olarak ifade edebilir, güncel bir konunun iyi ve kötü taraflarını açıklayabilir ve farklı alternatifler sunabilirsiniz.
Pratik olarak okuyup, duyduğunuz herşeyi zorlanmadan anlayabilirsiniz. Bilgileri sözlü ve yazılı olarak özetleyebilir, konuyla ilgili örnekler verip, konuyu kolayca açıklayabilirsiniz. Çok karmaşık konularda bile spontan ve akıcı şekilde konuşabilirsiniz. Detayları kavrayıp, konuya hakim olabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>ABD'de Cumhuriyetçi Parti'nin başkan aday adayı olan Donald Trump, İran'ı terörist, Devlet Başkanı Obama'yı da ‘beceriksiz' olarak nitelendirdi. Trump, iktidara gelmesi halinde 5+1 ülkeleri ve İran arasında imzalanan anlaşmayı da Tahran ile yeniden müzakere edeceğini söyledi.
İran ve 5+1 ülkelerinin yaklaşık 2 yıl süren nükleer müzakerelerin neticesinde 14 Temmuz'da imzaladıkları anlaşma çerçevesinde, Tahran, nükleer tesislerinin kontrol edilmesini kabul etti. Bunun karşılığında Batılı ülkeler, İran'a uyguladıkları yaptırımları kaldırmayı taahhüt etti.
Ancak Donald Trump, anlaşmadan memnun olmadığını gösteren ifadeler kullandı. Milyarder işadamı, "ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın terörist İran ile aynı anlaşmayı imzaladığına inanamıyorum. Bu çok kötü, yetersiz ve berbat şekilde müzakere edilmiş, hem ABD'nin, hem de İsrail gibi müttefiklerimizin güvenliğini tehlikeye sokan bir anlaşma" dedi.
‘BECERİKSİZ OBAMA'
Trump, ayrıca müzakere sürecini ‘amatör' olarak değerlendirerek, "Anlaşma için harcanan süre, Obama'nın ve diğer politikacılarımızın ne kadar beceriksiz olduğunu tüm dünyaya bir kez daha gösterdi" sözlerini dile getirdi.
‘BAŞKAN SEÇİLİRSEM…'
Anlaşma ile İran'ın nükleer bir güç haline geleceğini vurgulayan Cumhuriyetçi aday, Tahran'ın büyük bir tehlike teşkil ettiğini savundu. Trump, "Başkan seçilirsem, İran'la yeniden müzakere masasına oturacağım ve ABD Kongresi'ne İran'a tüm dünyada terörizme sponsorluk yapamaması için yeni yaptırımlar uygulamasını isteyeceğim" ifadelerini kullandı.<|endoftext|>Haber Merkezi- ABD'nin California eyaletinde bir federal yargıç, yüz tanıma teknolojisini kullanma yöntemi nedeniyle Facebook'a toplu dava açılması gerektiği kararını verdi.
Facebook'un kullanıcıların izni olmadan biyometrik bilgilerini topladığı iddia edilen davada Federal Yargıç James Donato, bir grup Facebook kullanıcısının toplu dava açmasına izin verdi.
Illinois eyaletinde açılan davada, Facebook'un "etiketleme önerileri" teknolojisinde, kullanıcıların yüklediği fotoğraflardaki arkadaşlarının yüzünü tanımasının eyalet yasalarına aykırı olduğu savunulmuştu.
Facebook ise, iddianın temelsiz olduğunu iddia etti ve hukuk mücadelesini sonuna dek vereceklerini açıkladı.
Toplu davayı açabilecek grup "Facebook'un 7 Haziran 2011'den sonra yüz şablonları yaratıp, sakladığı, Illinois eyaletinde yaşayan kullanıcılar" diye tanımlandı.
Toplu davalarda, ilgili gruptaki herkes tazminat almaya hak kazanabiliyor.
Yargıç Donato kararında "Facbook, tazminat miktarının milyarlarca doları bulabileceğine inanıyor" dedi.
Haziran 2011'de "etiketleme öner
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’accento su interventi internazionali, cooperazione, globalizzazione ed europeizzazione, Dioli si focalizza su alcuni esempi di cooperazione regionale e internazionale, evidenziando il supporto che le attiviste italiane lesbiche diedero alle loro colleghe post-jugoslave negli anni dell’immediato dopoguerra, ispirandole a creare incontri lesbici pan-jugoslavi (Lesbian Weeks, le settimane lesbiche).
Il libro si conclude, infine, con i testi di Marija Radoman e Bojan Bilić. Il capitolo di Radoman è un dialogo transnazionale e intergenerazionale con attivisti provenienti da Slovenia, Bosnia Erzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Croazia e Serbia. Il suo contributo intende riassumere decenni di iniziative di attivismo lesbico in sfavorevoli circostanze post-socialiste e post-conflittuali che sono state aggravate ulteriormente dalla crisi economica globale. Il testo esamina inoltre le dimensioni affettive di un lavoro collettivo sulla storia e sulle politiche dell’attivismo lesbico post-jugoslavo. L’epilogo di Bilić, invece, analizza i volumi che sono stati presentati fino ad ora dimostrandone le loro principali due funzioni: fungono da materiale documentativo, poiché includono testimonianze personali, documenti, volantini, pubblicazioni di attivismo; ma raccolgono anche gli stati emozionali dati dall’attivismo, quali paure, delusioni, speranze e gioia. Questi archivi rappresentano un'importante risorsa per far fronte all’esperienza traumatica che tutti gli autori post-jugoslavi condividono, ma offrono anche nuove prospettive di attivismo in questo contesto post-conflittuale.
In ultimo, il viaggio nell’area post-jugoslava narrato da Lesbian Activism in the (Post) Yugoslav Space - Sisterhood and Unity racchiude le voci delle attiviste lesbiche che hanno lottato per la libertà, per la sicurezza e per la visibilità all’interno della loro regione conflittuale. Queste donne non sono state solo testimoni, ma vere e proprie protagoniste di alcuni cambiamenti sociali cruciali nel tentativo di arginare il loro corso distruttivo. In questo modo, hanno spesso creato spazi femministi sicuri in cui le differenze di genere e sessuali si abbracciano e coesistono. Questo volume ha messo molti di questi sforzi su carta, in modo tale che possano essere condivisi ed essere di ispirazione per le generazioni future. Facendo ciò, il libro non solo ha dato spazio a una voce generalmente marginalizzata, ma è diventato esso stesso un posto sicuro, trasformandosi in un lesbian nest, un rifugio per le donne lesbiche.
blog comments powered by<|endoftext|>“Let your vision be world embracing…” — Bahá’u’lláh
Throughout history, God has sent to humanity a series of divine Educators—known as Manifestations of God—whose teachings have provided the basis for the advancement of civilization. These Manifestations have included Abraham, Krishna, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Bahá’u’lláh, the latest of these Messengers, explained that the religions of the world come from the same Source and are in essence successive chapters of one religion from God.
Bahá’ís believe the crucial need facing humanity is to find a unifying vision of the future of society and of the nature and purpose of life. Such a vision unfolds in the writings of Bahá’u’lláh.<|endoftext|>LOS ANGELES, CA.-
Whether sung, spoken, or silently read, the Psalms and their illuminations played a central role in medieval Christianity. On view at the J. Paul Getty Museum
, June 9 August 16, 2009, Temptation and Salvation: The Psalms of King David features splendidly illuminated manuscripts and leaves from the Museums collection that reveal the importance of the Psalms in medieval devotion.
The 150 Psalms of the Bible, believed to be the work of King David, were essential to Christian religious life throughout the Middle Ages, and their elusive poetry attracted both written interpretation and painted decoration. Originally composed in Hebrew and incorporated into both the Hebrew and later the Christian Bible, the 150 songs of praise include laments as well as prayers of thanks and praise. Their wide range of uses is reflected in the multitude of manuscripts in which they are found and in the variety of images that accompany them.
This exhibition illustrates the various ways that medieval artists illustrated the Psalms, says Elizabeth Morrison, curator of manuscripts. At times they concentrated on the literal meaning of single verses, and at other times addressed broader themes, such as the role of the Psalms in preparing the Christian faithful for the Last Judgment.
King David is the most common figure to appear in Psalm illustrations. The story of David was well known in the Middle Ages and he was frequently depicted in illustrations as a humble shepherd and musician who became a divinely chosen king. Included in the exhibition is a miniature (image shown on the left) of Davids famous victory over Goliath. David is shown as a tiny figure compared to Goliath to inspire a sense of the enormity of Davids task.
Medieval illustrations of Davids life went beyond his rags-to-riches story. Many illustrations focus on Davids spiritual transformation in order to show that, despite Davids sins, his penitence could serve as a model for salvation. David became an example for medieval Christians, and the words and accompanying images of his Psalms inspired readers to follow in his footsteps toward salvation. This exhibition includes an illustration from a psalter manuscript that depicts an angel guarding David from above and a demon tugging on his robe from below. This image embodies Davids inner struggle between good and evil.
The images of King David shown in this exhibition demonstrate the different ways Davids life and spiritual journey were depicted in Psalm illustrations, adds Elizabeth Morrison. Essentially they served as examples to be imitated by faithful Christians.<|endoftext|>THE CHARGE OF THE MULE BRIGADEHalf a mile, half a mile, Half a mile onward, Right through the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade! Charge for the Rebs," they neighed. Straight for the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade!" Was there a mule dismayed? Not when their long ears felt All their ropes sundered. Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to make Rebs fly. On! to the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered. Breaking their own confines Breaking through Longstreet's lines Into the Georgia troops Stormed the two hundred. Wild all their eyes did glare, Whisked all their tails in air Scattering the chivalry there, While all the world wondered. Not a mule back bestraddled, Yet how they all skedaddled -- Fled every Georgian, Unsabred, unsaddled, Scattered and sundered! How they were routed there By the two hundred! Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered; Followed by hoof and head Full many a hero fled, Fain in the last ditch dead, Back from an ass's jaw All that was left of them, -- Left by the two hundred. When can their glory fade? Oh, what a wild charge they made! All the world wondered. Honor the charge they made! Honor the Mule Brigade, Long-eared two hundred!<|endoftext|>【慧聪网丝印特印行业频道】珠光有天然和人造之分，可从鱼鳞中提取人造珠光。珠光不需要光源激发、耐酸碱、耐高温。珠光印花显示珍珠般的柔和光彩、雍容华贵，具有优良的手感和牢度。珠光浆适用于各种纤维印花，既可单独使用也可与涂料混用，产生彩色珠光。在印制过程中，一般使用60~80目的筛网为佳。
夜光粉是一种稀土金属物，制成1μM左右细度的粉末，用涂料印花方法，把夜光粉印在织物上，形成花纹。通过一定量的光照后，花型放光余辉时间可达8~12小时，具有良好的发光效果及优良的手感和牢度。但只局限于印制在浅中色地色上。<|endoftext|>Anticorpo
Che cos’è?
E’ una proteina coinvolta nella reazione immunitaria. E’ prodotta dai linfociti B (cellule del sistema immunitario) nel plasma, ed è detta anche immunoglobulina.
Che funzione ha?
Ha funzione protettiva. Nel corso di una reazione immunitaria si combina con il corrispondente antigene – molecola estranea e potenzialmente pericolosa che “attacca” l’organismo.
Come agisce?
Non distrugge direttamente l’elemento estraneo: combinandosi con esso lo rende più visibile e suscettibile all’azione di difesa di altre cellule del sistema immunitario.
Dove si trova?
Sulla superficie dei linfociti B e all’interno dei liquidi biologici, come il sangue.
Gli anticorpi sono classificati in 4 classi generali, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG e IgM in base alla loro struttura, funzione e distribuzione.<|endoftext|>There is no exact birth time for Heinrich Schliemann, the man considered the father of Archaeology after his groundbreaking excavations at Troy, Mycenae and Tiryns. I have set his birth time at midnight, based on several events that coincided with the progression of his Age Point: the death of his mother; the end of his formal studies and life as he had known it till then, which included the ‘loss’ of his father; his divorce from one woman and marriage to another; the discovery of Troy and the praise he got for his hard labour, followed by critical attacks on his excavations.
The chart image reminds me of a shaft, perhaps like the ones Schliemann dug to get to civilisations buried by three thousand years of second and third layers of ancient building sites,
So many planets (including his strongest personal planet, the Sun) around the IC underlay his lifelong ambition to unearth lost civilisations. Is it a coincidence than there is an overabundance of earth in his temperament (43)? In addition, four planets in Capricorn gave him the butting power to forge ahead and eventually become the authority he aimed to be. His Sun on the 4th house cusp would then also shine brightly on the world stage.
Major Events in his Life
At the age of 9, when his AP was traversing the low-point in a Scorpionic second house, he lost his most prized possession: his mother. It would not be his only loss. At 11, he went to live with his uncle, thus also ‘losing’ his father. And then came another major change at the age of 14 – the time of the C1 – when his pastor father had impregnated a young domestic worker and consequently lost his parsonage and means of income. Heinrich was left penniless.
He had to drop out of school. He was a bright pupil with a promising academic future and had looked forward to one day going to university. It was his early learning experiences that influenced the course of his education as an adult, for his father had introduced him to the Odyssey and The Illiad. With Neptune, Uranus and Mercury in the 3rd house, his learning would be creative, innovative and factual.
To survive, the young Schliemann had to do whatever work he could get. Fortunately he had a strong cardinal drive thanks to all the linears in his chart, and would do whatever it took to get somewhere in life. First he became an assistant at a grocery store where he worked an 18-hour day, sleeping under the kitchen table. After labouring for five years in Herr Holtz’s grocery in Furstenbeug, he burst a blood vessel while lifting a heavy barrel and was forced to leave. Fortunately his chart lies in the mutable cross, so change was second nature to him.
Then, at the age of 19 in 1841, he moved to Hamburg where he became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela. It was the year that his Age Point fired up Saturn/Jupiter. What began as a Saturnian attempt to create some financial security for himself, turned into a Jupiterian adventure: the ship foundered in a gale and the survivors washed up on the shores of the Netherlands.
Schliemann now became a messenger, office attendant, and later, a bookkeeper in Amsterdam. He soon spoke Dutch, and as he was also learning Russian, the import/export firm he was working for sent him to St Petersburg in 1846.
His fastidiousness with detail as reflected by his Mars in Virgo, blessed with trines by both Mercury and the Sun, turned him into a self-educated man who could speak and write in German, Dutch, French, Italian, Russian, English and Greek. He could learn a language in six weeks, a fact often quoted on today’s language websites.
In 1850, at the height of the Gold Rush, three planets trined his Age Point, saturating his consciousness with opportunities. After making his first fortune in Russia, he went to California and made his second fortune, then sold his business in America and returned to Russia. .
Back in St Petersburg in 1852, the trine to his Sun on the 4th house cusp blessed him with a family. He married Ekaterina and had 3 children. Then he accumulated his third fortune, first by cornering the market in indigo dye and then in saltpetre, sulphur, and lead (to make ammunition) which he bought and resold to the Russian government during the Crimean War. By 1858, at the age of 36, he was a multi-millionaire, wealthy enough to retire. In his memoirs, he wrote that he now wished to dedicate himself to finding Troy. The square to the Sun the following year gave him the energy to do so.
His constant travels often separated him for months from his wife and small children. In 1866 the semisextiles to his Saturn conjunct Jupiter and his Moon in the 9th house of expanded learning made him aware of the need for further study. He enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, moved his assets from St Petersburg to Paris and invested in real estate.
In 1868, Schliemann visited sites in the Greek world, published his first book in which he asserted that Hissarlik was the site of Troy. He also submitted a dissertation in Ancient Greek on the same thesis to the University of Rostock which awarded him a PhD in absentia.
His wife didn’t want to join him in Greece and, in 1869 – just after the AP/Venus square – a divorce followed. It seems that his Russian wife couldn’t be the Venus in his chart, the woman closely tied to his destiny, to his North Node in a Piscean 5th house of self-expression. But he was determined to fulfil his dream of unearthing Troy and, in the same year, married Sophia, a woman thirty years younger, in Athens. He now had his Greek goddess to walk hand in hand with him on his soul’s journey. She played such a great part in his excavations that she would later be made an honorary member of the Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain.
With Sophia as his right-hand woman, his excavation of Troy began in 1871 – the time of the C2. He then unearthed Troy and, with it, a massive gold treasure. Not that he kept the gold for himself. He wanted it to remain in Greece. (Finally went to the Pergamon Museum in Berlin – only to be removed by the Soviet Army in 1945. They are now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, but are still a subject of international dispute.) Where he had lost everything – his further education, his father and all financial security at the C1, he found abundant inner and outer riches at the C2: family, fortune and fame.
That he was a force to be reckoned with in his work came in part from Pluto in the 6th house, fired up by his emotional ego in getting the bigger picture, as suggested by the Pluto/Moon square in his chart. Sure, he didn’t have the formal education the academics demanded of someone who had so much to say about ancient Greek civilisations, but his heart – the Moon – was in the right place, in Gemini in the 9th house ruled by Jupiter with its ever expanding horizons and knowledge based on first-hand experience rather than theory. At the Age Point/Moon conjunction in 1872, he experienced everything his heart desired.
His achievement-oriented expansiveness – Jupiter in Aries – was constantly kept in check by the great teacher, Saturn who is conjunct Jupiter. This is reflected both in his financial adventures, the details of which he preferred to handle himself, as well as in his archaeological adventures which were constantly questioned by the more learned. And as Schliemann was a self-educated man, it took some time before qualified Archaeologists and Historians gave him credit for his discoveries.
There is a wide gap spanning the 9th, 10th and 11th houses in Schliemann’s chart and indeed, from 1872 onwards his centre was exposed to many attacks. His excavations began before archaeology had developed as a professional field and he opened himself up to unending criticism for almost two decades, which included the AP opposing the four planets around the IC. Not only were his activities often interfered with or even stopped by Turkish and Greek authorities. Academics in Archaeology and History also questioned his methods. Had he not destroyed other proof with his unconventional approach? Was the ‘palace’ he discovered really that of Priam in Troy? Were the gold objects he showed in his many books not made by a local jeweller and passed off as genuine articles?
Schliemann published his findings in 1874, in ‘Trojan Antiquities’, but this publicity backfired when the Turkish government revoked his permission to dig and sued him for a share of the gold. These objections did not stop him as both his Jupiter and Saturn are fired up by his Sun, but he had to fight hard, and had many setbacks, to be considered an authority in his area,
His many writings – 11 books in total, published from 1867 to 1885 – were also criticised by scholars in Greece, Germany and Great Britain. Their sledge-hammer attacks used disparaging words, such as ‘untrained’, ‘false and fraudulent’ and called him a ‘pretender’ and ‘an enthusiast, rather than a scholar.’ There were also years of court cases because of his removal of gold treasures from Troy, not to keep for himself, but to give to Greece.
Only when his AP in 1887 had reached Mars at the end of the 11th house, was his centre
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use as bait for its prey. When a man came along to rescue the terrified girl, the Nemean Lion attacked him quick smart and chomped on the poor chap’s bones. No-one ever said what happened to the women – hopefully they had the wherewithal to run off while the lion was feasting on the ill-fated rescuer.
These weren’t just any ordinary old monsters. No mucking around with pooncy dragons or savage bears – these babies were built to last.
Being a strategic thinker, Heracles watched the Lion from a safe distance until he worked out its routine. He’d tried shooting arrows given to him from the god Apollo, but nothing was going to pierce that impenetrable hide, so he came up with an alternative plan. He followed the Lion into its den and sealed off the entrance. Using the element of surprise, he struck the monster on the head stunning it, then put his powerful hands around the beast’s neck and choked it to death.
Using the Nemean Lion’s own claws, Heracles then skinned the massive creature so he could take the pelt back as proof he’d completed this first Labour. He’s sometimes depicted as wearing the pelt as a kind of armour knowing it would keep him safe from arrows, swords and other weapons. With the Nemean Lion slain, Heracles was ready to take on his next Labour.
Imagine being attacked by a giant snake. It’s the stuff of nightmares that’s for sure, but in this myth a giant snake would have been a piece of cake. How about the Hydra, an enormous serpentine creature with nine heads, one of which was immortal? The heads were at the ends of long snake-like necks that could twist and turn in every direction, making it pretty hard to sneak up on. If some brave soul did manage to cut off a head, two more would immediately grow back in its place.
Its noxious breath tended to keep people away. Just one whiff could be fatal to humans. The Hydra was every farmer’s worst nightmare – eating livestock, terrorising the locals, polluting the air, dirtying the waterways. It had to go, but how?
Also on The Big Smoke
- Know who you’re Googling: Oedipus
- Know who you’re slaying: The Minotaur
- Medusa: The snake coiffed promiscuous hag who later lost her mind
The second of Heracles’ Twelve Labours was to kill the Hydra once and for all. This was a big challenge, no question, because Hera had raised the Hydra specifically to kill Heracles. She was always a girl for forward planning.
Fearlessness and chutzpah marked Heracles’ personality and he was clever enough to seek help when he needed it, so he secured the support of his nephew Iolaus to get the job done. Having covered his mouth and nose, Heracles lured the Hydra out into the open and set about chopping off the first head, then diverting the creature so that Iolaus could cauterise the wound with a hot iron. How this was actually achieved is never fully explained, but just go with it. Anyway, before they knew it, eight heads had been severed and cauterised until only the immortal head was left.
Using a powerful sword given to him by the goddess Athena, Heracles then hacked off the immortal head and quickly buried it, piling rocks on top of the makeshift grave. That old Hydra was deadibones, and Heracles ticked off his second Labour as complete.
He may have annoyed the hell out of Hera and Eurystheus by succeeding in these impossible quests, but the Greek people were jubilant. What a hero!
Ten further Labours awaited Heracles, but I think he needs to take a break for the moment. Slaying monsters is exhausting work.<|endoftext|>When an emerging power attempts to supplant a hegemonic power in international politics, major conflict often ensues. This is the definition of “The Thucydides Trap” as explained in a recent op-ed piece in The Japan Times.
The Thucydides Trap (pronounced “thu”, like you have a heavy lisp + sid + idees) is a term invented by Graham Allison, a professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. Alison has been saying since 2015 that war between a rising power, China, and an established power, the United States, is inevitable, based on historical examples. The argument is fleshed out in his book, ‘Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’sTrap?’
Allison’s Thucydides Trap has become a popular topic of conversation among the chattering classes in these troubling times in America, especially with a loose cannon like Trump as the tweeter-in-chief who has the keys to the nuclear button. As positions in the trade dispute get more entrenched, and issues like Huawei crop up, many are talking about a march to war with a new adversary: China.
Steve Bannon famously stated that he sees such a war as inevitable within five to 10 years. Trump campaigned on a promise to address the widening trade deficit between the two countries. He complained about the low Chinese currency, the yuan, hurting US manufacturers. Jobs were leaving for lower-cost jurisdictions like China and Mexico.
War almost certainly wasn’t on Trump’s mind when his administration began implementing a series of tariffs, initially for aluminum and steel. A little over a year later, however, the extent of the tariffs and the antipathy between China and the US have spread considerably; tariffs now encompass over half of the roughly $500 billion in goods that China exports to the US, and almost all American goods imported by China.
A large part of the trade impasse is over protection of intellectual property rights and access to the Chinese market of 1.3 billion consumers. This is underpinned by the need to be first in technology ie. the leader in production of semiconductors, smart phones, cellular networking (5G), robotics, artificial intelligence, etc.
It’s not that big of a leap to go from a clash of economics to a serious conflagration that results in a shooting war. The US pulled out of the INF Treaty restricting intermediate-range nuclear missiles, so we already have an arms race building between the US, Russia and China. We correctly predicted rare earths could be used as pawns in the trade war. Building missiles and other military hardware requires rare earth elements – simply put, China has them and the US doesn’t.
We also have heightened tensions in the South China Sea, which China claims as its own and the US insists is an international waterway; over Taiwan, a chunk of the former Chinese empire that went independent, but that China considers part of its territory it will fight to defend; and over North Korea’s nuclear capabilities.
Defending South Korea is one of the US Military’s most important mandates in the Pacific theater. For China, continued propping up of Kim Jong-un’s regime through strong trade linkages and aid (last year Beijing said it will invest $88 million in the North’s infrastructure such as a new border bridge), serves to consolidate Chinese power in North Asia, and to prevent a major refugee crisis should the North and South unite as East and West Germany did in 1989.
At Ahead of the Herd, we’ve been talking about a potential war between China and for over a year. It’s not news to us. What is new, is the “mainstreaming” of the topic. In this article we ask the question: How likely is it that the US could go to war with China?
To tackle this question, we need to first look at the current situation the world’s two superpowers find themselves in. Next, an admittedly academic exercise, but very interesting to run through, as to what could happen. Here we take a dive into The Thucydides Trap. Then a discussion of how war could be avoided. And finally, what can investors do to protect themselves?
The great leap over poverty
Forty years ago China was an economic backwater. Despite being the dominant landmass in North Asia, and butting up against “the Evil Empire” Russia, nobody paid much attention to communist China. Southeast Asia was contained following the bloody, divisive conflict in Vietnam. American troops were in Korea. At the time the only threat coming from Asia was cheap Japanese cars.
2018 marked the 40th anniversary of China’s economic reforms and opening-up policy led by Deng Xiaoping, China’s forward-looking president who took over after Mao Zedong’s death in 1976.
Comparing the China of 2018 to the China of 1976 yields some astonishing figures. The first is how successfully China has rid the country of poverty. In ‘78 90% of the Chinese people lived on $2 a day, what the World Bank considered “extreme poverty”. The Chinese government may have wanted to end its isolationist policy under Deng, but it wasn’t too interested in raising the living standards of its citizens. People living in extreme poverty are more worried about their next meal than fighting the government, which is just the way the Communist Party liked it. China had its peasant-led revolution, the party didn’t want another.
Gradually though, reforms did occur, and Chinese citizens began to earn more. Now, only 1% of people live below the poverty line; 800 million have seen their incomes rise above it. According to the Chinese government (admittedly a questionable source), 250 million people in rural China lived in poverty in 1978, compared to 30 million at year-end 2017. The poorest residents saw an incredible 50-fold increase in their standard of living.
“Between 1981 and 2004, China succeeded in lifting more than half a billion people out of extreme poverty, said Robert Zoellick, then-president of the World Bank. “This is certainly the greatest leap to overcome poverty in history.”
With that massive improvement in living standards, China’s economic power has grown at warp speed. Bloomberg notes that in 1978 the country represented 1% of the world’s GDP; by 2017 it was 15%.
We all know the story of what happened to China in the 2000s. Its GDP raced along at double-digits for nearly a decade. The country became the largest commodities consumer in the world, the most important market driver of raw materials like copper, iron ore (used in steelmaking), coal, oil and soybeans.
Today, anybody who knows anything about commodities keeps a close eye on China.
China’s open-ness to world trade meant that in 2001, it was let into the World Trade Organization – effectively earning the country membership into the Western club of developed nations. Those nations, particularly the United States, presumed that China would thus become more “Westernized” and respect the status quo. In fact, what has happened, is that China has taken over a lot of what the US used to control.
For example, at the beginning of the 21st century, the US was the dominant trading partner of every Asian nation; now that position belongs to China. According to Allison, the Harvard prof and conceiver of The Thucydides Trap, this is like a red cape to a charging bull. Ruling powers do not like to be challenged.
“When a rising power threatens to displace a ruling power, this creates a dangerous dynamic in which both the rising and ruling powers are vulnerable to third-party provocations that would, in normal conditions, be inconsequential or easily managed but that can trigger a spiral to a result neither of the primary competitors wanted,” Allison told the 2019 Harvard Alumni China Public Policy Forum in Beijing this March, in a speech titled ‘How to Escape the Thucydides Trap’.
The Gospel of Xi
It might be hard for Westerners to understand the Chinese perspective. We know the Chinese government wants to have better lives for its citizens, to become richer, to have better jobs, higher-educated kids, more brand-name stores, etc. Essentially, to become more like us. Isn’t that the goal of every developing nation? Well yes, and no.
In China’s case, it goes much further than that. Chinese leaders see their country as a lost empire that needs to be regained, respected, both loved and feared. They want China to assume its rightful place in the world; for them, this means the most powerful, envied and emulated nation on earth.
Back in 2014, before all this hubbub over tariffs, an important book was published in China. It was called ‘The Governance of China’, a collection of political theories by President Xi Jinping.
Chinese media claim over 5 million copies have been sold worldwide, though few in North America have probably seen or read it. Perhaps they should though, as it contains some valuable insights into the mind of China’s most powerful leader since Deng Xiaoping.
In the West we tend to think of our leaders as temporary. Not so in China. Last year the Chinese Communist Party voted to abolish presidential term limits, allowing Xi to stay on indefinitely as leader, and to implement his agenda. It’s every dictator’s dream.
But a nightmare for the rest of us. In a book review published by The Atlantic, author Benjamin Carlson, Beijing correspondent for Agence France-Press. describes Xi’s ideology, or “Xiism”:
What emerged for me was Xiism—what I’d describe as an ethno-nationalist variant of Marxism, which holds that the people of China are heirs to a unique civilization and a utopian destiny that entitle them to a privileged position in the world. This destiny can only be achieved by following the moral leadership of Xi Jinping, who in his person (due to his birth and upbringing) embodies the virtues of the people and is their champion.
If Xi’s program is duly followed, Xiism promises a pinnacle of prosperity in 2049—precisely 100 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China—at which point Xi avers that the Communist Party will “solve all the country’s problems” and the Chinese Dream will be fulfilled. China will be “strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious,” he vows, adding that in his view, “realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream in modern history.”
A knowledge of history is important here. Hundreds of year ago China was the undisputed ruler of North Asia. Chinese history is a series of dynasties. The last dynasty was the Qing, or Manchu; the Qing held power for 268 years, from 1644 to 1912. At the peak of its empire the Qing controlled 13 million square kilometers of territory including parts of modern-day Vietnam, Myanmar, Tibet, India and North Korea. Among its major achievements were an expansion of foreign trade, the creation of vast encyclopedias (the Imperial Encyclopaedia written between 1700 and 1725 reportedly contained 10,000 volumes), a large body of literature, development of the Peking Opera, and advances in painting, porcelain and printing.
In this context, President Xi’s recent visit to a rare earths plant, and a speech he made urging comrades to dig in for the long and difficult road ahead, makes perfect sense. The symbolism was clear: Even if the trade war lasts decades, the equivalent of the Long March of 1934 which preceded the emergence of the Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong, China will ultimately prevail. When it does, Xi will be the leader of “a new China” in much the same way as Chairman Mao.
Also notable in Xi’s book is the near-complete absence of the United States. In Xi’s world, the US, writes Carlson, is neither friend nor “partner” in non-confrontation. Rather, the US is seen as an insignificant, faraway blip, and countries that China can manage mostly without fear (Russia) or regard benevolently as obedient tributaries (Tanzania) fill the void.
The book is also a testament to the construction of Xi’s persona, and how the state is tapping into both imperial tradition and lingering nostalgia for Red China to present the Chinese leader as everything to everybody: a Marxist messiah for leftists, a people’s emperor for peasants, and a righteous, thundering Jeremiah for urban constituencies fed up with corruption.
This is the Gospel of Xi.
Powerful stuff. There are of course historical parallels. Russia’s diminishment to a middle European power with an economy around the size of France longs, in the hands of a strong leader like Putin, to get Mother Russia back. Annexing Crimea was a good start. Or inter-war Germany which was so punished by the Allies after World War I, that the ground was ideal for National Socialism to take root.
Allison looks at history from a different, though related lens. He believes nations act purely out of self-interest (in this respect he is in the tradition of Thomas Hobbes, who wrote “life is nasty, brutish and short”) and that conflict is pretty much inevitable when a powerful up-and-comer nation is trying to usurp the incumbent country’s dominance.
The Thucydides Trap
This is what Allison refers to as the Thucydides Trap. Its namesake was a Greek historian who gave an account of the Peloponnesian Wars in the 5th century BC, between Sparta, the champion, and Athens, the challenger.
Thucydides concluded “it was the rise of Athens and the fear that this instilled in Sparta that made war inevitable”. Why couldn’t they just work out their differences? According to the theory it’s this unique situation – where a zero-sum mentality forms in the minds of the pursuer and the pursued, characterized by overconfidence of the rising power, and loss of confidence/ paranoia of the declining hegemon – that causes the powers to fall into the “trap” of war.
Allison combs through 500 years of history to come up with 16 examples of the Thucydides trap; of these, an astonishing 12 examples resulted in war – or 75%.
His main focus is to outline where the US and China are with respect to realpolitik, or practical considerations, and how to avoid war. The signs are not good.
Writing in The Atlantic, Allison states that “Based on the current trajectory, war between the United States and China in the decades ahead is not just possible, but much more likely than recognized at the moment.” That was written in 2015, before the trade war started, so the case for war is even stronger now.
According to Allison, events that could make two nations fall into the trap may be small, “business as usual” conflicts that, if they occurred in a different dynamic, would lead to nothing. For example, the assassination of archduke Ferdinand, a relatively obscure and minor figure, was the spark that lit a whole conflagration of events that plunged Germany, an ascendant maritime power, into war with Britain, whose Royal Navy ruled the seas for decades. Consider the current conflicts between the Chinese and US navies in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. It would not take much – say a collision between two warships – to ignite the powder keg of war.
However, for the threat to be taken seriously, the rising power must have the capability to take on the incumbent power. Henry Kissinger, the US former secretary of state, wrote that “once Germany achieved naval supremacy … this in itself – regardless of German intentions – would be an objective threat to Britain, and incompatible with the existence of the British Empire.”
Again the current situation doesn’t bode well. China has bulked up its military and it now spends more on its armed forces than any other country in the world except the United States. And changes are occurring with China’s military institutions. In a feature article titled ‘The China Challenge
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/ایرنا<|endoftext|>茶会讲道集
美赫巴巴
1926-1927年授述
翻译：石灰 田心
中文配图：刘成 炬池
第一讲
1926年4月29日 周四 美拉巴德
【1926年大多数周四下午，美赫巴巴会同满德里从美拉巴德步行到阿冉岗村，在弟子卡卡·夏哈内家用茶点——这在美拉巴德早年的清苦日子里，可谓上佳款待。期间，巴巴会针对要阐释的话题侃侃而谈；这就是其中一部主要手稿封面《周四茶会讲道集》名称的由来。尽管早期日志资料都未提及《茶会讲道集》首篇语录的实际授述地点，但授述的日期“周四”表明，地点一定是在卡卡家（亦称家属宿舍）。作为开篇，这是整部讲道集中篇幅最长也最有分量的语录之一。其另一个特点是似乎结合了很可能由巴巴同期授述的《无限智能》内容。——编者】
大知与认识的区别
证悟至高存在（Paramātmā）是我们的大我，即是证悟真理。宇宙是幻象（(bhās）的结果。那为何还要试图获取对这个幻象宇宙的肤浅知识，而不去获得对大我或真理的大知？
何谓大知？
“大知”意味着对至高知识（Paramātmā Jñān）的体验。这是我们的永恒灵魂对无上存在的知识：换言之，大知意味着大我证悟。
何谓宇宙认识？
“宇宙认识”被称作宇宙知识（Vishva Jñān）。证悟者在涅未卡帕状态（Nirvikalp Avasthā）获得对至高知识（Paramātmā Jñān）的证悟或体验之后，就是带着这种知识重新下降的。因此总结如下：
真正知识=神圣体验+宇宙认识=对神圣体验的完美知识
换言之，获得真正知识者必然赢得神圣体验，然后还必须获得对该体验的完美知识。
而那些获得神圣体验（Īshvar Anubhav）并留在涅未卡帕状态亦即永恒极乐（Anant Ānand）状态者，则被称作“玛居卜”（Majzūb）。玛居卜虽然成道（体验神），虽然无所不知、尽善尽美，但却不能为世界做任何事情或施以救赎。
简言之，对至高存在（上帝）状态的体验，即真实状态（Kharī Sthiti或 Kharī Avasthā）。
现在让我们来看看，这种对大我的体验，也就是人在获得真知之前所处的状态，到底是什么。自身已经成道的赛古鲁，在带领那些注定将被其赐予这种体验者通过七个层面时，绝对是在暗中——要么让他们蒙着眼，要么让他们闭着眼。因此，那些将被赛古鲁赐予该体验的人，对这七个层面是什么，毫不知情，甚至毫无概念。一直到最后，他们对该知识都是相当无知，尽管已经跨越所有这些层面！正是为此原因，当赛古鲁在刚好低于第七层面之处把弟子（这种体验的候选人）放下时，后者的状态无法想象——不可描述！就仿佛千百万瓦的电流，突如其来地涌过——更应该说是完全溶解——其精体*。这种全新的体验让他无比震惊。对自己所置身的状态，也就是其不可思议的全新奇妙体验，尚未来得及适当思考，甚至加以想象，他就突然进入并获得涅未卡帕状态，在此他自己与永恒极乐（Anant Ānand）合一。
[注：巴巴早期用‘精’表示前六个层面，从1926年下半年开始将‘精’与‘心’区分开来。]
但你们没有实际亲身体验，要我解释或要你们“了悟”这一切，是徒劳无用的。有人可以年复一年地对你们解释所有这些；你们也可以连续多年听这样的人解释，多年阅读这方面的论著，但你们对什么是真实体验也不会有哪怕一丝概念，甚至连其影子的影子都摸不着。难道这永远无法实现吗？没有亲身体验就实现不了！
这种完美状态千百万人中只有一人获得，那也得完全凭靠一位成道古鲁的恩典。
借助于空洞的哲学和肤浅的宗教知识，去谈论这种大知和体验，而未实际亲自证得这种大知和体验，乃是十足的愚蠢——纯粹的欺骗！
有限与无限智能
下页图1表示意识的不同程度（1至7）和智能扮演的不同角色。在原始的无意识上帝状态（由图底的蓝色弧形代表），即在七个进化阶段之前，人实际上是神，却意识不到这个事实。随着石头的最早出现，恰塔尼亚（chaitanya）的能力也开始显现。但在其整个旅程中，同一个智能或者说“大我”无处不在。
为了更充分地理解以下讨论的含义，这里列出一些同义术语：
神=大知=智能=大有=光明
宇宙=无知=想象=大无=黑暗
图1注解
图1描绘了无限智能从原始无意识状态到大我证悟之超意识状态的旅行。多年后这被美赫巴巴称作《神圣主题》。
《茶会讲道集》原始手稿中的这幅图，与《智能笔记》中的两幅图（为《无限智能》书中图22之基础），在内容上几乎完全一致。如在《无限智能》中，对本图一些术语的使用方式，也有必要予以解释：
1）对猿猴状态为“越来越少亚意识”、动物状态为“较少亚意识”、植物状态为“亚意识”的特征描述。这里的意思是，随着意识朝整全方向的发展，对意识的限制，（可以说）“亚”性，也在减少。换言之，不是意识变得“越来越少”，而是将意识局限在亚意识状态的限制越来越少。这同样适用于动物层面的“较少亚意识”一词：这里的意识比在植物界时有“较少的亚意识”。
2）“动物”一词的使用以及“动物”与“猿猴”的区分。“动物”一词指“有生命的生物”——即从虫到兽界的任何生物，如在《神曰》中所定义的。因此“动物”包括了“猿猴”。巴巴在图中挑出猿猴属单独讲述，是为了强调在人类形体中达到全意识之前的这个最后进化阶段。
让我们来解释图1底部的蓝色半圆，这代表无意识的无限智能。这里，大知并不知道“我是无限的（anant）”，因为该大知虽然是无限的，却沉浸于酣眠，即处于无意识状态。也就是说，在该状态，大知（神）并不知道“我是无限大知”。
如前所述，“大知”指“神”，而“知道”指“创造”。
在无限智能仍酣眠的这个阶段，一个欲望在无意识的吉兀阿特玛内被创造出来，一个要知道“自己”的欲望，要自我觉悟的欲望。随着这个“自知”欲望的振动，吉兀阿特玛醒来，这使它进一步向前进。可是要前往何处？要前往超意识状态！再说一遍，这种觉醒是如何促成的？是通过一个欲望——自知的欲望。而欲望则意味着业相——图1的“噢姆点”，即欲望被创造之处。正是在这个阶段，吉兀阿特玛获得最初的业相。这些自然业相从石头一直持续到最初的人类状态。
打个比方，你手中拿着一根火柴棒。你的手代表最初的业相，自然业相。现在假设你的手把火柴棒丢入一条小河或水渠，以便它能获得对自己是什么的知识。它被卷入河流，继续前进，被不为其所知所见的力量（即被它自身制造的、却不为它所知所见的业相）推到这里、推到那里。从石头（7）一直到人类（3），通过不同的形体和寿命，获得各种各样的、数不清的经验——至此它所经历的是自然业相；之后从人类（3）到赛古鲁状态（1），它所经历的是非自然业相，在此（赛古鲁状态）它证悟到自己是什么。
撇开火柴棒例子的字面意思不谈，我们现在将用图1的语言，来探讨这些相同的灵性“事实”。
这个最初因为自知欲望被创造出来的，可被称作恰塔尼亚*的东西，从原子亦即石头状态（图1的7）开始前进；在该阶段，它（恰塔尼亚）几乎无意识。恰塔尼亚从那里继续前进，逐渐进入植物状态（6），在此获得“亚意识”。再从那里继续前进，逐渐进入动物状态（5），在此成为“较少的亚意识”。这在猿猴状态（4）达到顶点，在此它是“越来越少的亚意识”。最后，恰塔尼亚达到并获得人类状态（3），在此获得全意识。（但它意识到什么呢？我们后面将明白。）从石头到人类状态（图1的7至3）的所有进步，都是通过（由恰塔尼亚本身自动创造的）自然业相之媒介取得的。
瑜伽与层面能力
在人类形体（图1中的阶段3）发生了逆转，也就是说，吉兀阿特玛开始积累非自然业相，而不是继续积累自然业相。因为到这个阶段，从石头到人类形体进化期间所积累的大量业相垃圾（kachro），阻挡着继续进步的道路。只有清除掉所有这些业相（欲望）垃圾，道路才会畅通——否则不行。对这些业相的清除，是通过不同的瑜伽来完成的：巴克提瑜伽、珞珈瑜伽、禅那瑜伽和羯磨瑜伽。
这样，借助这些瑜伽的各种可行方法（sādhan），业相垃圾被清除，吉兀阿特玛从凡人状态（3）逐渐地达到瑜伽状态（2）（yog avasthā）。在各种瑜伽三昧期间，瑜伽士获得某些能力（shakti），这使他们能够通过层面逐渐前进，从第一到第四。不过在第四层面，瑜伽士遇到一个巨大的阻碍或停滞。就好比一个人突然看到一大堆贵重钻石、珍珠和其他无价宝石，感到目眩神迷；同理，到达第四层面的灵魂，也因那里的美妙和魅力（līlā）而惊呆。惊愕之下，他错误地把在第四层面体验的意外大喜乐（ānand）当作真正的永恒极乐，从而忘记最初的目标——前进并升至第七层面。反倒把这个中途站（第四层面）当成真正的目标，故而停滞在此，享受至今从未体验过的阿南达（第四层面的喜乐）。也就是说，即使这只是一种瑜伽状态，但在前四个层面获得和积聚的巨大能力（“钻石与珍珠”），却实际上对瑜伽士构成巨大障碍，阻止他继续前进——尽管也给他带来极大快乐。他若是幸运，意识到自己的真实处境（仅仅在第四层面），因而努力前进，这当然很好：因为他赢得了获取“我是神”状态（真实体验）的机会。但是最大、最危险的阻碍或停滞，恰巧就在这个第四层面。为什么？我们很快就会明白。
如上所述，第四层面所产生的巨大能力，其吸引力犹如一个庞大的钻石和珍珠宝库。对这种意外之财，瑜伽士不知所措。他欣喜若狂，以致于忘记了初心——向第七层面之目标逐步前进。就在他彷徨于这种茫然状态的时候，其恰塔尼亚（表现为要使用这些能力和施展奇迹的欲望）从背后推动他。从而在其所积累的能力与恰塔尼亚（要使用这些能力的欲望）之间造成冲突；这种冲突对此刻已经被体验所震惊迷眩的心产生冲击。它“惊倒在地”（chīt chakit），陷入昏迷（hairat），停滞不前。为此原因，第四层面被称作“奇观之地”或“入魔状态”（muqam-e-hairat）。
如果灵魂虽在经历这些，却保持头脑稳定镇静，那当然很好。否则，如果它试图使用（实际上不是“使用”而是“误用”）可支配的能力（在第四层面获得的“钻石和珍珠”），则很可能给自己招致最严重的业相束缚，这把它从其高级的瑜伽士“超意识”状态（图1中的状态2）一直往下拽到最低级的、几乎无意识的石头状态（状态7）。这发生在瑜伽士死后，也就是说，发生在第四层面的灵魂放弃现有的浊体之后。这是怎么发生的？我们很快将会明白。
但是，如果瑜伽士满足于所获得的能力，保持头脑冷静，其灵魂稳定不动，不去使用任何的能力，那么已成道的赛古鲁之一就会拿掉钻石和珍珠堆（撤去层面的能力），从而为他扫清道路，推他前进，让他最终通过七个层面，为他赢得证悟——终结他在寻找和认识大我的追求中所遇到的所有麻烦。
简而言之，在第四层面，正如行者会体验到难以形容的愉悦，也会因为享受该愉悦而遭受惩罚之苦；换言之，这种“着魔”造成极大障碍，阻止行者前进。这个层面是诸多巨大能力的仓库，这些通过瑜伽修炼（yog sādhan）所获得的能力之大，甚至能够让能力拥有者起死回生，乃至移动山岳。然而这种层面体验，连同其巨大能力等等一切，无非是灵魂在精领域所见的一场梦幻而已（svapna）。精层面瑜伽士想施奇迹的欲望一旦采用浊形式（付诸行动），其灵魂就会被迫使用浊形体，这发生在灵魂离开三昧状态并放弃浊体（死亡）之时。瑜伽士所使用的这个浊形体，将他从其高级位置一直往下拽到最低级的石头状态。这就是第四层面的严重风险。也是为什么那些已经证悟并且与神合一者，总是反复说明与强调：这些瑜伽三昧和其他的瑜伽修炼方法（这些常
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, the assessment considers whether the senior needs help taking their medications, if they use a wheelchair, if they are alone most of the day or if they have trouble remembering things. Since these assessments are updated routinely, the information stays current.
This is the same information needed during an emergency. It can tell us who needs our help, where they live and what kind of help they need when a storm is coming, floodwaters rise or fire strikes.
Work has already begun to try to systematize such data and make it count in an emergency. We led an international team of researchers and partner organizations to create and implement the interRAI Vulnerable Persons at Risk (VPR) algorithm using routinely collected home care assessment information. And it has a proven track record.
Governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes
During the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, government agencies and first responders used an early version of the VPR to co-ordinate their response to the disaster. Since then, New Zealand and Canadian researchers have collaborated to refine the algorithm for use anywhere these assessments have been implemented in the world.
Most Canadian regions have already done the hard work to implement the interRAI system. Eight provinces and territories now use a common home-care-assessment system. The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) has incorporated the VPR into their national standards for home-care-software systems. And the Region of Waterloo is the first in Canada to implement the VPR as a disaster management tool for vulnerable persons.
So what’s left to be done?
Now, governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes. It could be a matter of life and death.
Seniors don’t have to be helpless in the face of disaster. Help is only an algorithm away.
— John Hirdes is a Professor in the School of Public Health and Health Systems at the University of Waterloo. Sandy van Solm is the emergency management coordination for the Region of Waterloo<|endoftext|>How to Pronounce TH words
How to Pronounce TH words? In this English Pronunciation Traning, you will improve your accent and speak clearly by learning how to pronounce TH words clearly in English.
In this video lesson, you will learn how to pronounce over 30+ common English words with TH in English
Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂
Improve your Accent to Speak English Clearly by learning how to pronounce the letter R! In this English Pronunciation Lesson you will practice
Learn how to pronounce the ten most important English adjectives! Because you say these common English words all the time, use fluent pronunciation. Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂 Friends, you can...
Coffee Vocabulary you've been pronouncing wrong, improve your pronunciation in this English Pronunciation Lesson. In this video lesson, we will go through the pronunciation of 7 coffee words, so that you can stop mispronouncing words and speak more...<|endoftext|>Ap language and composition essays 2014
Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines for its thorough development and control of language, this essay earned a score of 8. 2014 ap® english language and composition free-response questions this question counts for one-third of the total essay section score. Ap language and composition (english iii) st martin high school instructor: mrs rachele moran course description this is a semester-long 11th grade merged. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 reflection of ap english 11 rhetorical analysis essays argument essays synthesis essays. When you are writing a for an ap english language or ap english literature prompt you need to make sure that you use to describe the ap english sample essays. Explore timing and format for the ap english language and composition they may begin writing their ap english language and composition course description— 2014.
Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring language 8 – effective essays earning a score of 8 ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring. Course ap english language and composition is a course in the study of rhetoric taken in high school many schools offer this course primarily to juniors and the ap. View essay - ap14_english_language_scoring_guidelines from eng 3 at dumont high ® ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines © 2014 the college board. This article outlines a huge list of ap english language tips the ultimate list of ap english language ap language and composition covers writing styles. Ap english language (class of 2014) ap english language & composition syllabus and sample essays from previous ap english language exams. Ap lang and comp synthesis essay 2014, visitors think this article is helpful 64 votes in total ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines.
Ap english language and composition course description, effective fall 2014 31 writing 31 writing from source materials 31 organization of writing. Ap language and composition (lmghs) friday 29 april 2014: 1) the synthesis essay: podcast ap english language and composition course home page w/prior.
Ap® summer institute scoring notes 2014 ap english language and composition sample identifier: a score: 6 • adequately states a position and uses appropriate. Ap english language and composition essay they use moreover, expect to argue which donne's idea ap english language and score equivalency 2014 the synthesis essay. 2014 ap ® english language and composition free-response questions question 3 (suggested time—40 minutes this question counts for one-third of the total essay.
Ap language and composition essays 2014
Ap language 2014 essay, ap language essays what you expect full list of dissertation order nowonce you are and hide from them understand that sometimes it real. Ap english literature and composition syllabus 2014-2015 ap english literature and composition will give students a language and syntax test ap essay.
The ap® english language and composition exam: guidelines for writing a good ap® essay (2014) excerpt from testing. Ap english language syllabus students must come into the class expecting an intensive writing experience ap free response and multiple choice questions are. Ap language and composition summer reading 2014 - free download as word doc (doc / docx), pdf file (pdf), text file (txt) or read online for free. Ap english language and composition 2013-2014 thursday, april 17, 2014 home at last the essay home at last was a very interesting read.
Be sure to take a look at the exam practice content for ap english language and composition and writing study skills as you for 2014 ap english language and. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 home annotated table of contents fourth of july was the first essay i wrote in ap english. Questions about the ap english language and composition exam our complete guide lays out everything you need to know about the test. Synthesizing sources ap language and composition chapter four january 2014 your goal in a synthesis essay is the same as that of professional writers use sources to.<|endoftext|>Since facial expressions are part of our biological heritage, shouldn't reading them be second nature? In fact, most of us are dismal at reading faces, particularly those of strangers. Since September 11, it has dawned on much of the world that looking at other people's faces, in airports, in crowded subway cars and elsewhere, is something we need to do. And psychologist Paul Ekman, 69, is the man to teach us how.
Until Ekman came along, no one had systematically analyzed or measured the emotions that pass across our faces. But in the 1970s, Ekman and a colleague at the University of California at San Francisco developed the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS, which has since become the essential tool in the science of recognizing and interpreting facial expressions. The FACS atlas, now on CD ROM, describes all 43 movements, or "action units," facial muscles can perform, plus all the combinations of action units which can create more than 10,000 possible facial expressions in all.
Ekman's work has created a weirdly diverse following. The Dalai Lama has helped finance Ekman's classes on developing "emotional balance." Federal counterintelligence agencies routinely hire him to teach the nuances of facial expression for use in interrogating suspected Al Qaeda terrorists. Ekman's FACS atlas has also enabled Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear, and a generation of cartoon characters since then, to arch their eyebrows and otherwise make faces like real people.
Perhaps most importantly, because FACS breaks facial expressions down into all of their component parts, researchers are finding that computers can also learn to read faces. So the thinking goes, if we could just link airport security cameras to computers programmed with FACS, maybe we could spot would be hijackers by a telltale glower or a microexpression of contempt.
Probably what's most useful about Ekman's work is that he reminds us that reading faces is an ability latent within us all—never lost, merely forgotten. No government security program, nor any computer network ever likely to be conceived, could possibly match the effectiveness of millions of ordinary people simply making conversation and looking one another in the face.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری فارس: اداره خدمات پیگرد و امنیت اوکراین از مقامات ایران درخواست کرد، تا جعبه سیاه هواپیمای اوکراینی که در ایران سقوط کرد را به کیاف تحویل دهد.
یک مقام امنیتی اوکراین این هفته گفت قرار است، یک مامور ارشد تحقیق از ایران به زودی به اوکراین بیاید تا مطمئن شود که لابراتوار این کشور برای کار بر روی جعبه سیاه مناسب است.
یک فروند هواپیما بوئینگ اوکراین روز چهارشنبه ۱۸ دی ماه بر اثر اصابت موشک پدافند ایران در خاک کشور سقوط کرد که بیشتر مسافران آن ایرانی و برخی از کشورهای دیگر بودند.<|endoftext|>Sex and shigellosis
In 2016, there have been several cases of shigellosis reported in King County that have been serious enough to lead to hospitalization. Most of these cases were among gay and bisexual men who contracted Shigella in bathhouse settings or through anonymous sexual contact. While Shigella bacteria are often transmitted through improper hygiene and travel to areas with contaminated water and food, among gay and bisexual men, the primary transmission route is through oral-anal contact – including rimming and anal intercourse. The bacteria can be spread from hand to mouth, such as through the handling of used condoms, fingering or sharing of sex toys or equipment. Left untreated, shigellosis is of particular danger to those living with HIV.
Gay and bisexual men who've experienced 48 hours or longer of diarrhea are encouraged to visit their primary health care provider and get tested for Shigella. Without proper treatment, shigellosis can be serious – especially to HIV+ individuals. Avoid hospitalization by seeking treatment early in the illness.
Shigellosis is sometimes asymptomatic and even in cases where the symptoms have cleared, infected persons can still transmit the bacteria to others for up to two weeks, either through poor hygiene or sexual contact. Protect your partners by avoiding sexual contact until advised by your physician and maintain good hygiene by washing your hands with soap and water after using the restroom.
What is shigellosis?
Shigellosis is a highly contagious infection caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. The bacteria are commonly found in the feces (poop) of infected people and up to two weeks after their symptoms have gone away. Some people have no symptoms, but can spread the disease to others.
What are the symptoms?
- Diarrhea (often bloody)
- Stomach cramps
How do you get it?
- You can get shigellosis through contact with another person when the bacteria pass from his/her feces or fingers that haven't been washed into your mouth. This can happen during oral/anal sex play or oral stimulation of the anus.
- You can also get shigellosis by eating food or drinking water that was contaminated by someone who has this infection.
Who gets it?
- Anyone can get shigellosis, but men who have sex with other men (MSM) are more likely than other adults to get shigellosis. MSM also are more likely to get infected with Shigella that are resistant to some antibiotics (medicines used to treat this infection).
- People with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV +, cancer, etc) often get sicker than others and can develop a life-threatening blood infection from these bacteria.
How can I avoid shigellosis?
- Avoid sexual activity with anyone who has diarrhea or who has recently had diarrhea.
- Wash genitals, anus, and surrounding areas before, after, and between sex play.
- Use condoms or other barriers like latex gloves or dental dams during oral sex, oral-anal sex, or anal fingering/fisting.
- Use condoms with sex toys and wash with soap and water before, after, and between sex play.
- Wash your hands with lots of soap and warm water often, especially before eating, before and after sex, or after helping someone who has gone to the bathroom (e.g. changing diapers).
- While traveling overseas, follow food and water safety recommendations and wash hands with soap often.
What should I do if I think I have shigellosis?
- See your doctor. Your doctor can test your stool to determine if you are infected, give you medicine to treat your infection if needed, and also test whether your infection is resistant to any antibiotics.
- Wash your hands well with soap and warm water after going to the bathroom.
- Don't have sex until 7 days after you no longer have diarrhea or other symptoms. You might have the bacteria in your feces for a couple of weeks after you are feeling better, so wash your hands and body well before having sex.
- During oral-anal sex ("rimming"), use barriers, such as condoms, natural rubber latex sheets, dental dams, or cut-open non-lubricated condoms between your rectum and your partner's mouth to prevent your partner from getting sick. Use condoms during anal sex.
- Don't prepare food for others while you are sick. After you are feeling better, be sure to wash your hands well with soap and warm water before preparing food for others.
NOTE: Washington state law requires health departments to restrict the activities of persons with Shigella in certain settings.
- Food handlers, child care workers and healthcare workers with direct patient care should not perform these activities until they are no longer ill and have been instructed that it is safe to return to these activities by their local public health department.<|endoftext|>Thomas J. Watson (Senior) 1874-1956, Chairman of International Business Machines Corporation and Columbia University Trustee. Watson oversaw the long and productive relationship between IBM and Columbia that began with Ben Wood's Statistical Bureau (1929), continued through Wallace Eckert's Astronomical Computing Bureau (1937), and the Thomas J. Watson Scientific Computing Computing Laboratory at Columbia University (1945-70).
Of Watson Senior, Herb Grosch says :
The Old Man practiced -- without consciously stating or perhaps even recognizing the idea -- what Tony Blair, the prime minister of England, used to call "stakeholding." ... But the original stakeholder concept was that the privileges extended to large organizations, and especially profit-making corporations, by the broader society must be paid back to a variety of destinations. You had to pay back the shareholders who furnished money. That, of course, is the dominant factor today and almost the only thing that anybody talks about. But you also had to be good to your employees. You had to be good to your customers. You had to be conscious of the arts and the sciences, which the old man was pushing at the time that he made these decisions. Instinctively, although it was not a big thing back in the '40s and the '50s, you had to support the environment. And you had to support the organizing forces like government by paying healthy taxes.
1948 Photo: .
Links: IBM biography
Most recent update: Wed Aug 4 11:17:44 2004<|endoftext|>Muscle weakness is one of the most common problems faced by most people in today’s world. Though it is a general symptom for many diseases and illness, the weakness of bones and muscles can sometimes occur as a result of a neurological disorder. Those people who tend to experience weakness of their muscles, which they should be able to control without weakness, might suffer from a condition called myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis is a neurological disorder that affects the voluntary muscles, by restricting the communication between nerves and muscles. This disease is categorized as an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune refers to a condition that occurs when a person’s own immune system develops antibodies that affect his or her own cells, tissues and nerves. A person becomes affected by myasthenia gravis when the person’s immune system affects the signals that are being passed between nerves and the muscles. This disease can easily be treated with the help of medicine that improves the nerve-muscle communication. The condition can be made better by resting as much as possible. This disease does not usually create immediate life threatening situations. Those people who are affected by myasthenia gravis can avail the disability tax credit and other benefits from the Canadian government.
As mentioned earlier, the major cause of myasthenia gravis is the lack of communication between the nerves and muscles. Let’s explore how this communication defect occurs. The neuromuscular junction is a critical region where the nerves and muscles become connected to one another. While sending signals to the muscles, the nerves release a neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. These transmitters are then connected to the corresponding receptors, which results in muscle contraction. A person who is affected by myasthenia gravis does not receive these signals, as the antibodies tend to block the receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Hence, the contraction of muscles does not take place. Sometimes, tumours in the thymus might cause in myasthenia gravis.
There are several symptoms that could be present in an individual with myasthenia gravis. The following is a list of symptoms that could help determine the presence of the condition in a person:
- Myasthenia gravis mostly affects the movement of the voluntary muscles.
- Among the voluntary muscles, the muscles that are responsible for eyelid movements will be the first to get affected.
- People with myasthenia gravis could face difficulty in swallowing food.
- Some people might find it hard to speak clearly.
- The extent to which the muscles become weakened is determined by the severity of the disease.
- In a localized condition, only certain muscles are affected, whereas in cases of severe infection, the muscles, which are involved in respiration, are affected, which causes difficulty breathing.
- If the eye muscles are affected to a greater extent, patients may experience double vision or blurred vision.
Disability Tax Credits for Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis mostly affects the people above the age of 40. Proper medical assistance is required in order to overcome this disease in a timely manner. If you or a loved one suffers from myasthenia gravis, you may be eligible for the disability tax credit under the categories of walking, dressing, feeding, speaking and vision. An experienced and friendly representative from HandyTax can help you maximize your claim.<|endoftext|>Inizia il 17 settembre la nuova mostra autunnale del Labirinto della Masone dedicata all’artista messicano Sergio Hernández una figura di prima grandezza nel panorama artistico latinoamericano.
La ricerca artistica di Hernández presenta molti parallelismi con il labirinto e questo spiega perché Franco Maria Ricci abbia invitato l'artista a esporre nel Lab
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(آنومالي 2،3 و کانه طلا 4 و زون کاني طلا 2) و اطراف روستاي ار غش ،آنتيموان يافت شده است.
3) اکتشافات نيمه تفضيلي ژئو شيميايي 20،000: 1 طلاي منطقه ارغش به سرپرستي کوثري و ،شمعانيان و باستاني که شامل محدوده ² km 185 است و ترسيم نقشه زمين شناسي 20،000: 1 که توسط سازمان زمين شناسي ايران صورت گرفت.
4) نقشه زمين شناسي 5،000: 1 و گزارش مربوط به آن (مساحتي برابر² kmکه توسط م. کيوانفر و آ. عسگري از سازمان زمين شناسي کشور در سال 1999 انجام شده است .چينه شناسي، ساختمان سنگ هاي آذرين دروني و آتشفشاني در منطقه بخصوص سنگ هاي آتشفشاني ، آذر آواري و کانه دايک هاي آلکالي طي اين عمليات شناسايي شده اند.اطلاعات ترکيب شيميايي کاني ها ، پتروشيمي ، پترولوژي و ديرينه زيستي نيز جمع آوري شده است.منشـاٌ و ژنز ماده معدني با توجه بهتکتونيک صفحه اي بحث شده است. رگه هاي کاني ساز اصلي در آنوماليهاي 5،4،3،2،1 طلا و آنومالي آنتيموان با جزئيات نقشه برداري شده است. درجه کاني سازي رگه اصلي به طور دقيق مطالعه شده است.
(5 نقشه زمين شناسي 100،000: 1 کدکن منتشر شده توسط سازمان زمين شناسي و اکتشاف معدني ايران
در اين كانسار 102 نمونه از 13 ترانشه برداشت شده است.
- کانسار 3 ارغش:
در40 تا 50 کيلومتري جنوب نيشابور واقع شده است.
- مطالعات صورت گرفته :
1) اکتشافات ژئوشيميايي در زون تکتونيکي _متالوژنيکي سمنان _تربت حيدريه (اکتشافات ژئوشيميايي و ژئوفيزيکي جيانگشي چين با همکاري سازمان زمين شناسي و اکتشافات معدني در سال 1373
2) تهيه نقشه زمين شناسي 5000: 1 )سازمان زمين شناسي در سال 1376 )شناسايي 5 محدوده طلادار )کانسارهاي 1 تا 5) و يک کانسار آنتيموان
(3 طراحي و حفر تعدادي ترانشه و تهيه نقشه توپوگرافي 500: 1 در کانسار شماره3 (در سال 1378)
4) نقشه زمين شناسي 500: 1 و طراحي 14 گمانه اکتشافي روي کانسار 3 ،استخراج و استحصال حدود 2000 تن ماده معدني.
تهيه نقشه توپوگرافي و زمين شناسي در مقياس 500: 1، طراحي ترانشه و نمونه برداري در ساير کانسارها ،حفر 14 گمانه در اعماق 50 و 100 متر در کانسار 3 ، 1400 متر گمانه و برداشت 318 نمونه از بخش هاي کاني ساز ،داده هاي حاصل از استحصال 211/3 کيلوگرم طلا از 1200 تن ماده معدني .برآورد3/1378 کيلوگرم طلا و 338518 تن ماده معدني در سال 1379
5- 2000 متر حفاري در کانسارهاي 4،3،2،1 و استخراج 2000 تن ماده معدني ،از اين مقدار حفاري 600 متر آن به کانسار شماره 3 اختصاص داده شده است.(سالهاي 1380 و 1381)
- واحدهاي زمين شناسي کانسار شماره 3:
1) واحد آندزيت و تراکي آندزيت شامل پيروکسن آندزيت ، ديوريت ، لاپيلي توف ، ريوليت پورفيري و ديوريت که عمده ترين سنگ ميزبا ن ماده معدني ميباشد.
2) آگلومراي خاکستري سبز، قهوه اي همراه با رگچه هاي کوارتز و کلسيت
3) لاپيلي توف هاي سبز خاکستري و قهوه اي
4) توف هاي کريستالين قهوه اي روشن
5) توف هاي برشي قهوه اي روشن
6) پيروکسن آندزيت صورتي تيره ،خاکستري تيره
7) ريوليت هاي پورفيري قهوه اي روشن ، زرد روشن
(8کنگلومراي اليگوسن
-کانسار شماره 3 به شش زون تقسيم بندي شده است:
الف) زون شماره:AuIII_ 1
اين زون به ضخامت 1000 متر مهمترين و بزرگترين زون به شمار ميرود عيار ماده معدني بيش از يک گرم در تن است.اين زون داراي سه بخش کاني سازي مي باشد1- بخش سيليسي_ليمونيتي که رگه کوارتز با بافت برشي که در بعضي نقاط با اکسيدهاي آهن آغشته است.2- بخش اکسيدي که شامل ليمونيت،گوتيت و هماتيت که پر عيارترين قسمت رگه است .3- بخش کائولينيتي که کم عيارترين بخش کانسار است.شيب رگه 55 تا 80 درجه به سمت شمال و شمال غرب است.
-داکثر عيار طلا مربوط به بخش هاي سيليسي و اکسيدي است.دامنه تغييرات عيار بين 1/0 تا 5/27 گرم در تن و عيار ميانگين 4- 5 گرم درتن است.ضخامت در بخش اول رگه 3/2 متر ، ماکزيمم ضخامت 43/6 متر و حداقل ضخامت 48/0 است و سنگ ميزبان آن گرانيت ،آندزيت آگلومراو ديوريت است.
ب) زون شماره AuIII_ 2 :
ضخامت اين زون 650 متر است که داراي عيار 1 گرم در تن ميباشد.اين زون به دو قسمت a و b تقسيم شده است که قسمت a داراي طول 330 متر و ضخامت 3 متر و سنگ ميزبان لاپيلي،توف ، آندزيت هاي سبز تيره و ديوريت ميباشد.قسمت bداراي طول 320 و ضخامت 5/4 متر مي باشدو عيار ماده معدني در اين قسمت12/3 و 25/2 گرم در تن است و داراي سنگ ميزبان لاپيلي ،توف و آندزيت است.شيب رگه 60 تا 80 درجه به سمت شمال شرق ميباشد.
ج) زون شماره AuIII_3 : :
اين زون داراي ضخامت 800 متر مي باشد كه داراي 8 رگه سيليسي و كلسيتي ميباشد.كه شيب رگه ها بين 40 تا 85 درحه به سمت شمال غرب ميباشد.ضخامت متوسط رگه ها در حدود 5/1 متر ميباشد. حداكثر عيار آن 38/2 گرم در تن مي باشد.سنگ ميزبان اين زون گرانيت، آندزيت و لاپيلي توف ميباشد.
د) زون شماره AuIII_4 :
ضخامت اين زون 1000متر ميباشدكه شامل رگه هاي سيليسي و كلسيتي ميباشد.ضخامت متوسط رگه 1 متر است و شيب رگه 40 تا 80 درجه به سمت شمال غرب ميباشد. حداكثر عيار آن در حدود 75/1 گرم در تن است.سنگ ميزبان آن گرانيت، آندزيت و لاپيلي توف ميباشد.
ر) زون شماره AuIII_5
ضخامت اين زون 650 متر مي باشد.كه شامل رگه كلسيتي و سيليسي است و ضخامت ميانگين رگه 1 متر مي باشد.حداكثر عيار آن 38/2 گرم درتن است .و سنگ ميزبان آن آندزيت و لاپيلي توف بوده است و همه رگه ها درآن به خوبي برونزد ندارند.
ز) زون شماره AuIII_6
ضخامت اين زون 350 متر است و حداكثر ضخامت آن 2/1 متر بوده و داراي ضخامت ميانگين 7/0 تا 8/0متر است.درون سنگ ميزبان ديوريتي و آندزيت پورفيري رگه هاي سيليسي با حداكثر عيار 31/2 گرم در تن قرار دارد.
آلتراسيون در اين كانسار از نوع كائولن ،سريسيتي،آرژيليتي،سيليسي ،پروپيليتي،سرپانتيني و كلريتي ميباشد.
بدليل درزه ها و شكستگي هاي فراوان در منطقه سيالات
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كانسار خانگل- موقعيت جغرافيايي:
اين كانسار در نزديكي مرز ايران و تركيه در فاصله 30 كيلومتر شمال شرقي سيهرود به مختصات 24.18' 06° 44 طول شرقي و42.96 '43°39 طول شمالي قرار دارد. اين منطقه براي اولين بار در سال 1376 توسط اداره كل معادن و فلزات استان و با همكاري شركت كاوشگران مورد پيجويي قرار گرفت.
زمين شناسي:
از ديدگاه زمينشناسي محدوده مورد بررسي در زون افيوليتي و آميزهرنگين شمال باختر كشور واقع شده است. در اين منطقه تاثير شديد رخدادهاي تكتونيكي قابل مشاهده است و دگرساني شديد گرمابي با روند شمال غربي ـ جنوب شرقي اين ناحيه را تحت تاثير قرار داده است.- فعاليتهاي اکتشافي انجام شده:- تهيه نقشه هاي زمين شناسي _ معدني در مقياس 1:5000 و 1:1000 توسط شرکت مهندسين مشاور کاوشگران.- حفر 8 ترانشه اکتشافي.- انجام مطالعات ژئوفيزيک زميني به روش IP .
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كانسار خوني- موقعيت جغرافيايي:
ايــن كانسار در 60 كيلومـتري شـرق انــارك به مختصـات '13°54 طــول شــرقي و '27°33 عرض شمالي قرار دارد.
- زمين شناسي:
نوع كانيسازي در اينجا رگهاي و شامل سرب، روي و طلا است كه در رگههاي سيليسي تمركز يافتهاند. عيار طلا از 2 تا 40 گرم در تن گزارش شده است.
در حال حاضر شركت سهامي كل معادن ايران متقاضي اين محدوده ميباشد.
- فعاليتهاي اکتشافي صورت گرفته:
_ تهبه نقشه هاي زمين شناسي_ معدني در مقياس 1:20000 و1:5000 توسط شرکت تکنواکسپرت
_حفر 3 گمانه اکتشافي به عمق 7/546 متر و برداشت 36 نمونه از آنها.
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كانسار خونيشرقي- موقعيت جغرافيايي:
اين كانسار به وسعت 0.5 كيلومتر مربع در فاصله 1.5 كيلومتري شرق كانسار خوني و 13.5 كيلومتري غـرب عروسان به مختصات'14°54 طولشـرقي و33°27' عرض شمالي قرار دارد.
- زمين شناسي:
از نقطه نظر زمينشناسي كانسار پليمتاليك خونيشرقي در ارتباط با كوارتزيت شيستهاي پروتروزوئيك، هورنفلس ها و طبقات مرمر ميباشد.
- فعاليتهاي اکتشافي انجام شده:
فعاليتهاي اكتشافي، توسط شركت تكنواكسپرت روسيه در طي سالهاي 1978 تا 1980 در محدوده خوني صورت گرفته است.
_تهيه نقشه هاي زمين شناسي_معدني در مقياس 1:5000 توسط شرکت تکنواکسپرت روسيه
_حفر 24 ترانشه و برداشت 55نمونه از آنها
رگه معدني به طول 375 متر و عرض 70/1 متر بوده و عيار متوسط آن 6/0 تا 2/4 گرم در تن ميباشد.
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كانسار خوينرود- موقعيت جغرافيايي:اين كانسار به وسعت 10.8 كيلومتر مربع در 46 كيلومتري شهرستان اهر، 32 كيلومتري ورزقان و پيرامون روستاي خوينرود به مختصات 00 '35°46 طول شرقي و 30'41°38 عرض شمالي قرار دارد.
فعاليتهاي اکتشافي انجام شده:
شناسايي پتانسيل طلا در اين منطقه قدمتي در حدود 2000 سال (مومن زاده و ديگران) دارد.بر اساس اكتشافات چكشي صورت گرفته وجود طلا و جيوه به طور طبيعي در اين محدوده محرز است. اكتشافات ژئوشيميايي نيز 10 محدوده آنومالي به مساحت تقريبي 11.5 كيلومتر مربع را نشان مي دهد كه گسترده ترين آنومالي مربوط به طلا مي باشد. تمامي آنومالي ها به سنگهاي آذرين بستگي دارند.اين كانسار بر مبناي 42 نمونه آنومالي نسبي، 35 احتمالي و 7 ممكن با وسعت نزديك به 3.3 كيلومتر مربع معرفي شده و منطبق با آنومالي به وسعت 4.9 كيلومتر مربع بر اساس 27 نمونه كاني سنگين طلادار ميباشد.ميزان طلا در نمونههاي كاني سنگين از 1 تا 164 دانه و نوسان قطر بين 75 تا 1400 ميكرون متغير است.
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كانسار طلا ي زرمهر-موقعيت جغرافيايي:
محدوده مورد مطالعه در طول جغرافيايي 53 درجه و در عرض 22 درجه و در جنوب شرقي ورقه 1:100000 فيض آباد و 40 كيلومتري شرق شهرستان كاشمر در مسير جاده كاشمر به تربت حيدريه واقع شده است. كانسار كوه زر تربت حيدريه ناحيه كوه زر در فاصله 33كيلومتري غرب تربتحيدريه، جنوب روستاي فديهه واقع شده است .
قله كوه زر با ارتفاع 1630متر بلندترين نقطه اين منطقه و اختلاف ارتفاع بين پايينترين و بالاترين نقطه 300متر است . نزديكترين روستا به منطقه روستاي فديهه بوده كه داراي امكانات برق و تلفن نيز ميباشد. كوتاهترين راه دسترسي به منطقه كوه زر از طريق جاده آسفالته تربت حيدريه – بايگ – فديهه است.
شهر بايگ در فاصله 22 كيلومتري و روستاي فديهه در فاصله 38 كيلومتري جاده آسفالته درجه دو تربت حيدريه – بايگ – فديهه واقع شده است. تعدادي راه مواسلاتي خاكي از روستاي فديهه تا نقاط مختلف داخل محدوده اكتشافي وجود دارد.
- پيشينه معدنكاري:
بر اساس بررسيها و گزارشات باستان شناسان و گروه باستان شناسان ميراث فرهنگي خراسان چنين استنباط شده كه در ايام بسيار قديم عمليات اكتشافي و معدني در اين محدوده انجام شده است به گونهاي كه برخي سابقه معدنكاري در اين منطقه را قبل از ميلاد مسيح تا قرن هفتم هجري برآورد كردهاند.
همچنين وجود و وفور آثار معدنكاري شدادي شامل حفريات معدني قديمي (تونلها، ترانشهها و فضاهاي استخراج شده)، سربارههاي ذوب و باقيمانده آسيابهاي سنگي شواهد ديگري بر اين مدعاست كه در زمانهاي قديم، استخراج، استحصال و ذوب طلا در منطقه رايج بوده است.
بعضي اسامي جغرافيايي كه اشاره به وجود كانيسازي طلا و معدنكاري قديمي دارند نيز جالب توجه است از آن جمله ميتوان به نامهايي نظير قله كوه زر و كال زر در داخل محدوده كانسار طلا، روستاي زرمهر در فاصله 18 كيلومتري جنوب شرق روستاي فديهه و كال زرنوخ در حدود 20 كيلومتري جنوب روستاي زرمهر اشاره نمود.
حجم عمليات معدنكاري شدادي با توجه به سختي سنگهاي معدني منطقه، كم نظير و تحسينبرانگيز است. اين حفريات در محل زونهاي باريك كانيسازي بصورت شكاف و شبه تونل و در محل زونهاي عريض كانيسازي به شكل اتاقكهاي كوچك و بزرگ، تونل و چاهك ميباشند.
ساكنين روستاي فديهه به اين حفريات معدني، مسكن ميگويند. اين در حالي است كه شواهد ژئوشيميايي رسوب آبراههاي و زمينشناسي مبني بر كانيسازي غني از مس در اكثر زونهاي كانيسازي وجود ندارد و روشن است كه هدف اصلي اين معدنكاري شدادي طلا بوده است. اكثر اين حفريات شدادي داراي اسامي محلي هستند مانند: غار كفتري، چاك عليرضا، غار صالحه و…
- زمين شناسي:
محدوده مورد مطالعه شامل آبرفتهاي جديد و قديم در منطقه زرمهر، جنوب گسل درونه گسترش دارد. رخنمونهاي بالا دست اين آبرفتها شامل ولكانيكهاي ائوسن و تودههاي نفوذي گرانوديوريتي شمال كاشمر مي باشد كه در اين سنگها انديسهاي متعدد طلا و مس شناسايي گرديده است.
كوه زر بخشي از
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fabrics. To make the fabrics, used plastics are melted, stretched into fibers, and woven into durable, lightweight, water-resistant fabrics that then are used to create backpacks in a large variety of sizes, colors and styles.
Lunch boxes and snack bags
To help protect food and generate less waste, look for durable lunch boxes and snack bags made with recycled plastics. These often feature plastic foam insulation to help keep food cool, as well as airtight seals that can reduce exposure to air to keep food fresher.
From jackets to T-shirts to schools uniforms, look for styles made with recycled plastic fabrics. Thanks to the versatility of plastics, recycled plastic fabrics are available in a variety of weights and textures, from fleece to poplin. These fabrics are durable, comfortable and surprisingly soft.
In more and more classrooms, portable technology is used as an integral part of learning. To help protect your kids’ expensive devices, look for tablet covers, laptop bags and smartphone cases made with tough recycled plastics.
The use of recycled plastics in schools doesn’t end with the supplies you acquire for your kids. As the use of recycled plastics expands, schools are investing in durable playground equipment made with used plastic packaging. Depending on size, a single playground can help save tens of thousands of plastic containers from landfills.<|endoftext|>If you do not challenge your body, you cannot change it.
No matter your current age, it’s never too late to do something to improve your health and fitness. In fact, you should think of it as an investment – something that builds, increases and strengthens as time passes.
Proper exercise is mandatory. When it comes to protecting our health, and delaying the aging process, there’s simply no substitute for exercise. In fact, it is a well-known fact, that long-term resistance training (strength training) is associated with a lower risk to age-associated morbidity and mortality.
Because we lose vital muscle strength as we age, strength training is the golden ticket needed to keep us healthy and strong throughout adulthood.
The benefits of strength training/resistance training do much more than just making us stronger. This type of challenging exercise helps optimize biomarkers indicative of overall wellness such as triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol in both men and women.
And, the benefits don’t stop with increased strength. Physical exercise works on your brain too! It helps build a brain that not only resists shrinkage but increases cognitive abilities. Memory is improved with the generation of new neurons in the hippocampus. In fact, study after study supports the idea that higher levels of physical activity are linked to a sharper mind with fewer age-related effects on the brain.
Brain cells use lots of energy and need lots of oxygen as well to function properly. Exercise boosts energy. It encourages the brain to work at optimum capacity by causing nerve cells to multiply, strengthening their interconnections, and protecting them from damage.
Compared to an active person, a sedentary person experiences more fatigue when carrying out a physically demanding task. When your energy levels are low, you need to expend some to get some.
According to a Harvard Medical School report, exercise boosts energy in four main ways.
How Exercise Boosts Energy:
- As you work out, your muscles burn more energy, and as they do, mitochondrial function increases. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration. May of the reactions involved in cellular respiration happen in the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the working organelles that keep the cell full of energy so keeping these healthy is vital to healthy aging.
- Your body’s oxygen-carrying capacity increases with regular exercise because it creates more capillaries, and by breathing more deeply and increasing your heart rate, you pump more oxygen into your blood.
- Exercise affects the levels of several hormones and other chemical messengers some of which control your mood.
- Working out helps you to get more refreshing rest by increasing the time you spend in deep sleep. Even if you have the same amount of sleep, the sleep of active people is more restorative and refreshing and they don’t wake up as often.
The reality is, human bodies are made to respond to physically challenging situations and believe it or not, you can erase 10-20 years of inactivity with just a few months of performing a proper, challenging exercise program.
It’s not rocket science to understand that the earlier you begin preparing for your later years, the better you can minimize their impact on your body.
Note: To get the biggest anti-aging cellular boost, do your strength training with some effort to challenge your body. Remember, if you do not challenge your body, you cannot change it. A recent Mayo Clinic study says that high intensity type exercise can actually reverse some cellular aspects of aging. When compared, high-intensity interval training offered the same kind of benefits that strength training/resistance training does.
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– Carolyn “The 10-Minute Sandbag Workout” Hansen
If you’d like to know more about how THE most effective form of fitness training and strength building that you are ever likely to come across is… can be made to work for you, then click the following link to learn more…
P.S. I even created a FREE mobile app for you to keep track of your sandbag workouts. With 4 built-in workouts of 7 distinct sandbag movements, you have 28 different exercises to choose from should you decide to create your own custom sandbag works.<|endoftext|>Carrello vuoto?
Possiamo supporre che ciò sia dovuto al fatto che non hai visto le nostre ultime offerte
Buna ha rafforzato la sua salute e la sua vitalità con Sensilab
Buna era solita lottare con il suo peso e il suo aspetto. Leggi come Sensilab l'ha aiutata a sentirsi leggera ed energica!
Václava ha migliorato la sua salute e il suo benessere con ThyroLux!
Václava ha lottato con i chili di troppo a causa dei suoi problemi alla tiroide. Fortunatamente ha scoperto ThyroLux e ha notato subito un miglioramento: continua a leggere per saperne di più!
Maria Cristina : "Ho perso 2* kg nell'ultimo mese."
I problemi di salute hanno fatto sì che Maria Cristina ingrassasse e si sentisse infelice. Ecco come Sensilab l'ha aiutata a ritrovare la speranza e a perdere i chili di troppo!
Vesna: “EstroLux ha migliorato la qualità della mia vita”
Grazie a EstroLux, Vesna è riuscita a combattere la sindrome premestruale, a migliorare la digestione e a perdere peso. Scopri come il nostro prodotto l'ha aiutata a migliorare la qualità della sua vita.
Diana ha perso 3* taglie in 1* mese!
Grazie a tre dei nostri prodotti dimagranti più venduti, Diana ha perso 3* taglie e ha ridotto il gonfiore. Leggi la sua storia!
Luci: " Finalmente vedo i risultati che ho sempre desiderato e mi sento meglio che mai".
Luci ama praticare diversi sport. Corre ogni giorno da quando era piccola e, oltre a questo, pratica anche l'arrampicata e lo yoga. Continua a leggere per saperne di più sul suo percorso di dimagrimento con i prodotti Sensilab!
Prodotti per te<|endoftext|>- to say, utter
- to mean, refer to
- Ní tú a deirim. — I don't mean you; I'm not referring to you.
- (In the 2nd sing. imperative or 1st plural imperative) say, suppose (to state for illustrative or approximate purposes)
- abair is nach mbeadh sé ann — supposing he weren't there
- fiche punt, abair — twenty pounds, say
† Dialect form
In the older literary language, and sometimes in the spoken language, additional forms built on the stem abr- are found:
The d-initial forms of this verb are immune to lenition. They also do not undergo eclipsis after the interrogative particle an.
|Radical||Eclipsis||with h-prothesis||with t-prothesis|
|Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
- "abair", "adeirim" in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, vol. II, 78.
- E. C. Quiggin, A Dialect of Donegal, page 125, § 370.
- Used as a modifier, suggesting excitement, much in the way that "how" is used.
abair (present participle form ràdh)
|Tense \ Voice||Active||Passive|<|endoftext|>One of the main drawbacks of wind power is the variability in power output. CREAS believes that combining green hydrogen production technology with wind power will help to solve this problem and lead to a new era of accelerated expansion in wind power investment in Northern Europe.
Wind Energy is one of the UK’s main renewable energy resources – 54% of UK total renewable energy was supplied by wind in 2019 – supplying 20% of the UK’s electricity generation. Offshore wind power has many positives aspects including a higher power yield per MW installed capacity than equivalent turbines located onshore, more stable wind conditions and generally less disturbance of wildlife. In October 2020, Boris Johnson pledged that offshore wind farms will generate enough electricity to power every home in the UK by 2030. This pledge begs the question: how does he plan on reaching this milestone, especially with the problems that we currently experience due to variability of output?
To reach the goal of 40GW of offshore wind power capacity by 2030, the government have set aside £160 million to go towards upgrading ports and factories for building turbines to help the country “build back greener” after COVID-19. This finance resource offers huge opportunities for the renewable energy sector in the UK and CREAS believes that some of this money should go towards improving efficiencies by addressing the output variability issue.
Tractebel Overdick and Tractebel Engineering, both part of energy major Engie, have developed a power-to-gas offshore platform concept that would convert offshore wind energy to green hydrogen out at sea.
This platform concept, seen in the main image, combines the positives of offshore wind power with green hydrogen generation. Instead of transporting the electricity generated by the wind turbines to shore, potentially causing congestion in the electricity grid at times, the hydrogen is produced via electrolysis onsite, and green hydrogen is piped to shore, ready to be used for a number of potential applications, including transportation and other hard to abate sectors, such as domestic heating and heavy industrial sectors, such as cement and steel manufacturing.
The main benefit of converting the offshore wind power to hydrogen is that the hydrogen is a flexible ‘store’ of the energy. This is valuable in situations when power supply outweighs demand, as normally this energy would just be curtailed (‘lost’) in order to not overload the grid. The graph below displays an example of offshore wind power generation variations throughout the year to highlight the inherent day-to-day, month-to-month and seasonal variations in wind power generation.
The platform would take the excess electricity in times of high generation, in this case, winter months, to power the electrolysis to make hydrogen. The following graph presents how this hydrogen production could vary month-to-month throughout the year for a 30 MW electrolyser system. Hydrogen production is naturally highest in the winter months in line with the higher generation of power from the wind turbines and hydrogen storage can buffer demand versus lower hydrogen generation / wind power in the summer months.
Stored hydrogen can be used as a gas fuel for transport or heating buildings and in times of lower wind power generation such as July, hydrogen can be drawn from storage to balance supply and demand.
This technique supports assurance of energy security by correcting for seasonal or daily fluctuations in power output, and also allows greater efficiency in the use of the renewable energy, therefore, reducing use of non-renewable energy.
CREAS believes that a portion of this £160 million set aside by the government should go towards initiatives such as this one from Engie to help evolve the offshore wind sector. It is initiatives that prioritise managing variability through increasing efficiency like these that will help the UK government to reach their goal of 40GW wind power production by 2030.
Abigail Clarke, Environment and Sustainability Consultant
Abi is a talented consultant who is passionate about the environment and finding ways to meet the world’s energy supply demands through sustainable means. She works closely with our clients to help bring their projects to life.<|endoftext|>می توان گفت ثبت شرکت در ری که یکی از نقاط اصلی استان تهران به لحاظ منطقه گردشگری و توریستی است بسیار آینده خوبی را به همراه خواهد داشت. شهرستان ری که از مهمترین شهرستان های استان تهران به لحاظ مذهبی و سیاسی محسوب می شود قدمت آن به 8000 سال قبل از میلاد باز می گردد.
مزایای ثبت شرکت در ری
افرادی که قصد دارند فعالیت تجاری، تولیدی، خدماتی و… در چارچوب حقوقی و قانونی تشکیل دهند، ثبت شرکت امری الزامی برای آن ها خواهد بود. با ثبت شرکت در ری تمام فعالیت ها و تجارت ها جنبه قانونی به خود گرفته و همچنین تجارت شما در سایه حمایت ارگان های دولتی و قانون تجارت قرار می گیرد. از جمله از دیگر مزایای ثبت شرکت در ری می توان به عقد قرار داد با اشخاص حقوقی و حقیقی، شرکت در مزایدات و مناقصات اشاره کرد که هرکدام از آن ها به سود آوری های کلان برای شرکت و تجارت شما بسیار کمک خواهند کرذ.
انواع قالب های ثبت شرکت در ری
- شرکت سهامی عام
- شرکت سهامی خاص
- شرکت با مسئولیت محدود
- شرکت تضامنی
- شرکت نسبی
- شرکت مختلط سهامی
- شرکت مختلط غیر سهامی
- شرکت تعاونی
ثبت چه نوع شرکتی در ری مناسب است؟
با توجه به آمار گیری های انجام شده بیش از 98% ثبت شرکت ها در کشور به شرکت سهامی خاص و شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختصاص دارد. در زمان تاسیس یک شرکت هدف گذاری یکی از مسائل مهم و حیاتی به شمار می رود چرا که آینده نگری یکی از ارکان اصلی در ثبت شرکت در ری و ایجاد یک کسب و کار موفق است. به همین دلیل در انتخاب نوع فعالیت و شرکت خود دقت لازم را به خرج دهید.
ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری
شرکت سهامی خاص جهت انجام امور بازرگانی تاسیس می شود هر چند می تواند در آن امور بازرگانی نیز انجام نشود. در این نوع شرکت سرمایه نباید از یک میلیون ریال کمتر باشد همچنین تمامی سهام باید توسط سهامداران در حین تاسیس شرکت تامین شود. 35% از سرمایه نیز به حساب شرکت در حال تاسیس واریز می شود.
شرایط ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری
- تعداد سهامداران حداقل 3 نفر می باشد و حداکثر بدون محدودیت است.
- حداقل سرمایه اولیه یک میلیون ریال است.
- انتخاب دو نفر به عنوان بازرسین شرکت الزامی است.
- پرداخت حداقل 35% از سرمایه اولیه به حساب شرکت الزامی است.
- اعضای هیات مدیره حداقل باید دارای یک سهم در شرکت باشند.
مدارک لازم جهت ثبت شرکت سهامی خاص در ری
- ارائه دو برگ امضا شده از اظهار نامه شرکت سهامی خاص
- ارائه دو نسخه امضا شده از اساسنامه شرکت سهامی خاص
- ارائه کپی برابر اصل شده شناسنامه و کارت ملی همه سهامدراران و بازرسان شرکت
- ارائه اصل گواهی عدم سوء پیشینه اعضا هیات مدیره و بازرسین شرکت
- ارائه اصل مجوز در صورت نیاز به اخذ مجوز
- ارائه دو نسخه امضا شده از صورت جلسه مجمع عمومی موسسان شرکت
- ارائه دو نسخه از صورت جلسه هیات مدیره که به امضا رسیده باشد.
- ارائه اصل وکالتنامه اگر قصد دارید وکیل امور مربوط به ثبت را انجام دهد.
- ارائه فیش بانکی پرداخت حداقل 35% از سرمایه شرکت
ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری
شرکتی با مسئولیت محدود جهت انجام امور تجاری بین دو یا چند نفر تشکیل می شود. در این نوع شرکت سرمایه به سهام تقسیم نمی شود بلکه به سهم الشرکه تقسیم شده و هر یک از شرکا به میزان سرمایه خود در قبال تعهدات و قروض شرکت مسئول هستند. همچنین به دلیل تقسیم نشدن سرمایه به سهام، سهم الشرکه به صورت آزادانه قابل نقل و انتقال نیست بلکه در صورتی امکان پذیر است که شرکایی که حداقل سه چهارم از سرمایه را دارند به این امر رضایت دهند. این نقل و انتقال بایستی به صورت سند رسمی در دفتر خانه ثبت اسناد رسمی صورت گیرد در غیر این صورت فاقد اعتبار خواهد بود.
شرایط ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری
- حداقل اعضا جهت ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود 2 نفر است.
- حداقل سرمایه یک میلیون ریال است.
- انتخاب بازرس در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختیاری است.
- در کنار نام شرکت باید عبارت “با مسئولیت محدود” قید شود.
مدارک لازم جهت ثبت شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری
- ارائه دو برگ از تقاضا نامه شرکت
- ارائه دو برگ از شرکت نامه شرکت
- ارائه دو نسخه از اساسنامه شرکت
- ارئه کپی برابر اصل شناسنامه و کارت ملی تمامی شرکا
- ارائه اصل گواهی عدم سوء پیشینه اعضا هیات مدیره
- ارائه دو نسخه از صورتجلسه مجمع عمومی موسسان شرکت و همچنین ارائه صورت جلسه اعضا هیات مدیره
- ارائه مجوز در صورت نیاز به مجوز
- ارائه اصل وکالتنامه در صورتی که امور مربوط به ثبت شرکت را وکیل پیگیری می کند.
- ارائه تعهد نامه تمامی اعضا هیات مدیره مبنی بر نداشتن هیچگونه محدودیت قانونی جهت قبول سمت در هیات مدیره
تفاوت شرکت سهامی خاص و شرکت با مسئولیت محدود در ری
- در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود حداقل شرکا 2 نفر بوده اما در شرکت سهامی خاص حداقل 3 نفر باید باشد.
- در شرکت سهامی خاص انتخاب بازرسین اصلی و علی البدل اجباری است اما در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود اختیاری است.
- در شرکت با مسئولیت محدود هیچگونه محدودیت زمانی برای مدیریت در نظر گرفته نشده است در حالی که در شرکت سهامی خاص مدیران می توانند حداکثر به مدت دو سال انتخاب شوند.
درصورت رضایت از این مطلب، در بخش پایین امتیاز خود را وارد نمایید.<|endoftext|>Sassuolo, Berardi esalta Boga: "E' il più forte con cui abbia mia giocato"
L'attaccante del Sassuolo Domenico Berardi, nella sua intervista a Sportweek, ha parlato anche di Jeremie Boga, esterno offensivo entrato nel mirino
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County is a land of forests, creeks and Appalachian foothills.
The elevation of the county ranges from 542 to 1300 feet above sea level.
In 2010, the county population was 27,462 in a land area of 411 square miles, an average of 69 people per square mile.
The Appalachians may be the most ancient great mountain range on the earth.
They were formed some 460 million years ago and are believed to have once been the highest mountains on this planet (over 30,000 feet).
The limestone of Carter County originated as living coral reefs surrounding an island archipelago in the ancient Kanty Ocean.
The islands became part of North America as the sea was closed by the African tectonic plate during the creation of the super-continent Pangaea.
Our region lay very close to earth's equator during this period. Over the past 290 million years, advancing glacial ice sheets pressed down
on the land north of the Ohio River many times. The glaciers never reached East Kentucky.
The Appalachian Mountains are the rain forest of North America.
Their ecosystem is one of the most diverse on the continent, home to nearly eighty species of trees.
Many Native American tribes refused to climb the higher peaks in the Appalachians. They considered those heights sacred.
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When the aboriginal people who we call Native Americans came to this place,<|endoftext|>Gojira`nın altıncı stüdyo albümü Magma`nın çıkmasına az bir zaman kaldı. Grup, hayranlarının açlığını dindirmek için bir parça daha paylaştı.
The Shooting Star, Magma`nın açılış parçası ve albümün geneline bakıldığı zaman benzersiz sound`a sahip. Joe Duplantier`in vokali bu parçada düşük ve biraz monoton akışa sahip. Albümün 43 dakika 56 saniyeden oluştuğunu hesaba katarsak, açılış parçasının neden bu düzeyde tutulduğu daha iyi anlaşılıyor.
Magma 17 Haziran`da dünya genelinde yayımlanacak. Ön sipariş seçeneklerini değerlendirebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>(By Muhammad Modassar Ali, Dr. Shahid Mehmood)
(Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, UOS)
Agricultural extension is a vital information transferring system organized to disseminate the latest methodology of agricultural research to farmers. Effective communication is therefore the backbone of the system. Communication therefore is the prime requirement in Agricultural extension work. The success of Agri. development programs in western world is largely confined to the nature and extent uses of media in its any form. The Extension workers at western world have realized the improvement of agriculture sector will be accelerated with the operative use of media in its any form. T.V. and Radio are claimed to be the greatest operative way for disseminating the agricultural technology and information to the farmers. In a republic like Pakistan the literateness level is very low so the optimal of media is of vibrant position. Considering such things T.V. and radio are significantly of vital importance. T.V. and Radio are the quickest way to transmission up-to-date agrarian techniques to well-educated and uneducated farmers similar even if they are in inner areas of Pakistan, more effectively and in a very short time. The illiterate agriculturalists can simply perceive technology processes, and teaching by radio and T.V. Newspapers and magazines play vital role in Agricultural Extension, technology and info among the well-educated farmers. The literacy of Pakistan is increasing day by day, it offers some new promises to the Mass Media and The Print Media. The print media in Pakistan has broadened the latitude of Agricultural Extension. It is the most reliable inexpensive and convenient source of Agricultural Extensional Communication among the farmers. The quite large proportion of inhabitants of Pakistan about 67.3% belongs to rural habitat and is mostly involved to agriculture. Agriculture sector in Pakistan share almost 23% of the GDP of Pakistan (Govt. of Pak., 2006-07). This sector can do much better as it is going, this is an unfortunate condition. The production on average per hectare in Pakistan is much lower as comparing to the other countries (FAO, 2004), this is a very poor picture of Pakistan. This low yield may be ascribed to the no-using of the modern agricultural technology and techniques and may be due to mismanagement of the farm by the farmers and a big reason may be the poor communication between the extension agents and the farmers. The main objective of the agriculture extension agent is the skill development and the training of the farmers, taking in concept the modern equipment, techniques and technology. As by the definition of Education “It is the aggregate of all the processes responsible for bringing about desirable changes in human behavior” and then defining it with aspect of agriculture “It is the aggregate of all the process, methods and techniques adopted by the Agriculture Extension Agent to bring a desirable change in Farmer’s behavior. Concerning the education of the farmers (especially in Pakistan), the Agriculture Extension Agent should focus on giving the farmers the latest knowledge of modern agricultural techniques, technology and methods, and then training them with necessary skills and the at the last developing their mind toward modern and latest agriculture. The mass media is the most effective and the most powerful tool for dissemination of information within the village masses. On the basis of their working methods the mass media is mainly classified to electronic media and then comes the print media. Agricultural Extension Services and the use of Electronic media were found to be a good and reliable source for dissemination of Agricultural Technology and Information. T.V. is the most reliable source for a farmer in Pakistan. The government of Pakistan have used is for the dissemination of Information regarding “American Sundi” and “Red Cotton Bug” threats. The advertisement of modern agricultural technology and information was also assured. Print media uses the ways of Nonverbal communication to transfer messages to the farmers, it mainly uses diagrams, pictures and words to disseminate accurate and clear information to a large mass of farmers. The form and content of the Print media should be designed and confined to the needs and interest of the farmers, there should be broad ways that encourage decision making, invigorate the transformation of the modern agriculture technology, it should furnish a more forthright and candid cure of sustainability with respect to the practical content, and it should also stretch the latest knowledge on the financial and monetary entanglement of any sanctioned agricultural knowledge, counting ambiguity and contingency complex. The printed material can be used by the farmers for long period of time and it is also work as a reminder and the most important thing of it is that it can be used again and again. The demand of print media will advance repute and appeal the diligence of farmers when they speech the actual difficulties confronted by them and then deliver possible resolutions to them. Agricultural Extension employee can get benefit of the printed material sideways with additional communication frequencies to emphasize the education progression of farmers especially in Pakistan. Oakley (1985) suspected print media as permanent communicational method in Agricultural Extension. Although they both acknowledge the limitation of print media for illiterate population of Pakistan. Summing up, the print media could largely be valuable for well-educated farmers, but it doesn’t mean that it is useless for illiterate farmers. As per the passageway of period the literateness level has improved in Pakistan and seems to make its place for transfer of information and the modern agricultural technology, 67% of the inhabitants is knowledgeable. Summarizing the discussion ends with the result that the media plays a vital role in dissemination of information in agricultural sector.<|endoftext|>استاندار ابراز داشت: این استان به لحاظ ظرفیت های مختلف به خصوص گردشگری، آب و انرژی و شرایط محیطی و آب و هوایی توانمند بوده و می تواند به قطبی تبدیل شود که استان های همجوار به آن نیازمند باشند.
کلانتری تصریح کرد: حوزه مخابرات، اینترنت، فضای مجازی و فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات امروزی تنها فضایی تاثیر گذار در همه حوزه هاست و در این استان نیازمند حمایت ویژه و جدی دارد.
استاندار با بیان اینکه، این استان هزینه ارائه خدمات در بخش های راه، گاز، برق و مخابرات به دلیل کوهستانی، سخت گذر بودن و پراکندگی روستاها بسیار بالا می باشد: تاکید کرد: با توجه به کافی نبودن منابع اعتباری در استان، نیازمند حمایت و کمک های مالی و فنی مهندسی به صورت ویژه از مرکز کشور هستیم.
کلانتری به تقویت و توسعه اینترنت روستایی تاکید کرد و یادآور شد: استان بیش از یکهزار و 700 روستای دارای سکنه دارد که به دلیل پراکندگی باید به آنها توجه شود.
معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع انسانی استانداری هم گفت: موضوعی که در حوزه فنآوری استان با آن درگیر است و نیازمند کمک و حمایت از مرکز کشور می باشد، تقویت و بسترسازی خطوط فیبرنوری برای انتخابات پیش رو و تقویت شبکه و بروز شدن فضای مجازی است.
جعفر گوهرگانی افزود: 13 بخشداری در این استان به لحاظ فیبرنوری با مشکل مواجه است و نیازمند کمک اعتباری از وزارتخانه جهت انتقال فیبرنوری می باشد.
وی، تقویت و انتقال شبکه اینترنتی و فیبرنوری برای برخی از واحدهای صنعتی بزرگ استان را ضروری دانست و ابراز داشت در این خصوص وزارتخانه ارتباطات و فنآوری اطلاعات استان را یاری کند.
رئیس مرکز بازرسی و نظارت مدیریتی وزارت ارتباطات وفنآوری اطلاعات هم گفت: اقدامات خوبی در حوزه پوشش روستایی در کشور آغاز شده است و تیم هایی با کسب آموزش برای پایش روستاها جهت این پوشش فعال شده است.
سبوحی با اشاره به اینکه، بیشتر درخواست های مسئولین و مردم انتقال و تقویت شبکه و فیبرنوری در روستاهاست، افزود: سیاست وزارتخانه هم براین است تا به این مهم توجه جدی شود.
وی با بیان اینکه، مجموعه مدیریتی در حوزه ارتباطات و فنآوری اطلاعات در این استان جوان، فعال و پویاست، اظهار داشت: این مجموعه استانی با وزارتخانه به خوبی در تعامل است و کارها را به شایستگی پیگیری و دنبال می کند و ما هم سعی می کنیم خواسته ها را برآورده سازیم.
سبوحی تصریح کرد: همه خواسته های استان را که ارائه شده است در وزارتخانه رصد و پیگیری می کنم و حتما با این درخواست ها موافقت می شود.
ج/238<|endoftext|>Join the discussion: Should literature come with a content warning?
Matt Rourke, Associated Press
College students from the University of California, Santa Barbara; Oberlin College; and Rutgers University, among others, have been calling for content warnings on novels read for class. Some consider these trigger warnings necessary and overdue, but others claim they are counterproductive to a learning experience.
These labels, commonly known as trigger warnings, would be used to inform students whether any content in the book could potentially be offensive or “trigger” past individual traumas, such as rape scenes, war scenes, etc. Bailey Loverin, co-author and sponsor of the University of California, Santa Barbara resolution on trigger warnings, believes that trigger warnings would be a very minor change and could save students from potentially traumatizing experiences.
“Without a trigger warning, a survivor might black out, become hysterical or feel forced to leave the room,” Loverin wrote in an op-ed piece for the New York Times. “This effectively stops their learning process.”
Loverin also wrote in the Times that the idea of trigger warnings has led to helpful discussions and no official policy yet, implying that critics of the trigger warnings are getting carried away.
“Campus discussions about trigger warnings have led to widespread discussion and debate on PTSD, mental health and classroom content,” she wrote in the Times. “So far, there is no official policy, no punishment for teachers and no censorship. Don’t lose sleep over fear mongering and slippery slope arguments.”
It’s not only college students who feel cautiously optimistic about trigger warnings.
“Perhaps narrow policies to help sexual assault victims or combat veterans could be useful,” wrote Conor Friedersdorf of The Atlantic. “And there are, of course, rare instances when professors should tip students off to specific, unusually extreme content that no one would've expected given the context.”
The biggest problem with trigger warnings, according to Friedersdorf, is that if we begin labelling traumas, we will have to start labelling any and all potential sources of discomfort.
“Kids will feel trauma when their trauma isn't recognized as trauma,” Friedersdorf wrote. “ ‘Trigger warnings’ will be as common and useless as ‘adult content’ warnings on HBO.”
Others believe that there is nothing redeeming about trigger warnings for literature.
“(The point of) studying at the adult level is to make one feel challenged, excited by new ideas, elevated by fresh insights, broadened by others' perspectives,” wrote Kathleen Parker of the Washington Post. “Requiring labels on books is the busywork of smallish minds — yet another numbing example of political correctness run amok and the infantilizing of education in the service of overreaching sensitivity.”
Jenny Jarvie of The New Republic agrees, writing that trigger warnings will not only stifle education but fail at their primary task of protecting trauma victims.
“Engaging with ideas involves risk, and slapping warnings on them only undermines the principle of intellectual exploration,” she wrote. “We cannot anticipate every potential trigger — the world, like the Internet, is too large and unwieldy. But even if we could, why would we want to? Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not help us overcome them.”
Bethan Owen is a writer for the Deseret News Moneywise and Opinion sections. Twitter: BethanO2
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"از لبنان تا عراق تا یمن، ایران به تروریستها، شبه نظامیان و سایر گروه های تندرو کمک مالی تسلیحاتی و آموزشی می دهد تا تخریب و آشوب را در سرتاسر منطقه گسترش دهد. همه ملت های با وجدان بیدار باید در همکاری با هم ایران را منزوی سازند، مانع از آن شوند که تروریستها را تامین مالی کند و برای روزی دعا کنند که مردم ایران از حکومت عادلانه و درستی که سزاوار آنند برخوردار شوند."
در پیام نوروزی اخیرش پرزیدنت ترامپ با مشخص کردن یک عنصر در رهبری ایران، یعنی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی، به محکومیت ویژه آن پرداخت:
"سپاه پاسداران نه در نام و نه در عملکرد، ایرانی نیست. سپاهی متخاصم است که مردم ایران را سرکوب کرده و از آنها سرقت می کند تا فرای مرزها از تروریسم حمایت کند. سپاه پاسداران از سال ۲۰۱۲ شانزده میلیارد دلار از ثروت ایران را صرف کمک به رژیم اسد و حمایت از تروریستها در سوریه، عراق و یمن کرده است. در عین حال، متوسط خانواده های ایرانی ۱۵ درصد از ده سال پیش فقیرتر هستند و نزدیک به ۳۰ درصد از جوانان ایرانی بیکارند.
پرزیدنت ترامپ همچنین سپاه پاسداران را محکوم کرده که حقوق شهروندان را در آزادی تجمعات، دسترسی به اطلاعات و فرصتهای برابر سرکوب می کند.
اما "از جانب مردم آمریکا مردم ایران را که در مقابله با سرکوب برای باز پس گرفتن حقوقشان مبارزه می کنند" مورد تحسین قرار داد.
پرزیدنت ترامپ گفت باشد که در سال جدید نور بر ظلمت غلبه کند و باشد که مردم ایران به زودی از روزگار صلح، شکوفایی و شادی لذت ببرند.<|endoftext|>
疑遭药物迫害 湘法轮功学员含冤离世(慎入) |
【大纪元2014年12月25日讯】湖南永州市法轮功学员乐良臻，疑在中共610洗脑班被注入了破坏脑神经的药物，从洗脑班回家后，身体出现四肢不协调，大小便失禁，经受了近三年的痛苦折磨后，于二零一四年十二月十六日含冤离世，终年六十八岁。
据明慧网报导，乐良臻一九四六年二月出生，是湖南永州市零陵区农业银行退休职工，妻子张华翠是永州市零陵区农村信用联社退休职工。乐良臻九五年开始修炼法轮大法，身体发生了翻天覆地的变化。
乐良臻在修炼大法之前身体一直不好，有脑血栓、坐骨神经痛、牛皮癣等多种疾病；修炼法轮大法后，以前的病痛全都无翼而飞。看到乐良臻因修炼法轮大法身体发生的巨大变化，妻子和儿子都走入了大法修炼。
自一九九九年七月，中共江泽民流氓集团打压法轮功后，乐良臻多次进京上访，向政府反映法轮功真实情况，但被抓并非法关押。二零零零年后，610人员多次上门骚扰、非法抄家。无奈之下，乐良臻和妻子只好离家，过着流离失所的生活。
乐良臻一家流离失所期间，中共610人员不断通过报纸、张贴小广告到处散布寻人启事，称有知其下落者提供消息的奖励五千元，找到人的奖励五万元。并用株连方式令他的大女儿大儿子停了
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for the future of the Internet, the most pessimistic scenario for the future of the Internet as well as the greatest questions they still have around the future of the Internet.
Examples of questions included: “What trends (i.e., highly predictable forces of change) are you starting to see develop that will likely affect the future of the Internet over the coming five to seven years? How do you see these trends playing out?” And, “What are the greatest uncertainties (i.e., issues we know are important but are difficult to predict) that you could see impacting the future of the Internet? How could these unfold in different ways – and what impact would each have on the future of the Internet?”
The interviews were complemented by two global surveys over the course of several months in 2016, with the intent to gather qualitative and quantitative data from stakeholders, experts and Internet users around the world on the key forces of change driving the future of the Internet.
The first survey was comprised of open-ended questions in order to solicit input in parallel with the interviews and was used to identify the set of issues that our global community believes will drive change in the Internet in the future. From transformations of the Internet economy to the crippling effects of cyberattacks, 309 unique forces of change impacting the future of the Internet were identified. Through grouping of similar concepts and a screening based on impact and predictability of forces, Internet Society staff merged these 309 forces into a smaller subset of 37 uncertainties that formed the basis of Survey 2.
The second survey was targeted at gathering opinions on the likely direction (or inherent uncertainty) of these key forces of change identified in the first survey. These issues (or forces of change) were provided to survey respondents along with two sliding scales – one representing today, and one representing 2021. Respondents were asked to place a marker between two plausible extremes of how the issue could unfold, with the midpoint reflecting uncertainty. By comparing the placement of the market between the "Today" and "2021" sliders, we were able to gauge the direction of change.
The findings from the interviews and surveys were further consolidated into the six Drivers of Change and three Areas of Impact that guide this report.
The Internet Society organised over 10 roundtable discussions with our community from different regions to discuss in greater depth the initial findings. These included the following events/discussions:
- Internet Society Board of Trustees, 2016
- Internet Hall of Fame members (multiple video conferences)
- Internet Governance Forum 2016, Open Forum
- IETF Policy Makers Roundtable
- IETF 95 & IETF 98
- Internet Society all-staff meeting, 2016
- Internet Society Organisational Members Briefing, IETF 98
- RightsCon Brussels 2017 Chapter calls: Youth SIG, Africa (English & French), Latin America
- Chapter meeting, Oman
- Caribbean Chapter roundtable, ARIN 39
In order to ensure that there was greater depth of information from Asia-Pacific and Africa, we followed up with two surveys to supplement the regional input on the emerging security and trust divide, and artificial intelligence.
- Do you see a linkage between cybersecurity/cybercrime and peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet?
- To what degree will trust impact peoples’ ability to access and use the Internet? Will there be a difference between or within countries?
- What do you think the policy responses from governments to cyberattacks will be?
- How will government responses to cyberattacks impact the open Internet?
- How will governments respond to the increased use and deployment of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things?
- What are the implications of the above for society?
In June 2017, the Internet Society issued a final survey to seek input on a set of recommendations to address the challenges and opportunities identified in the Drivers of Change and Areas of Impact. These served to complement and inspire recommendations developed by Internet Society staff.<|endoftext|>Lo stalinista Togliatti che non disse mai: "Compagni, ci siamo sbagliati"14 Maggio 2014 - 08:41
Il segretario del Pci appoggiò l’eliminazione politica e fisica di molti comunisti dissidenti. Non per paura di Mosca ma per "coerenza" ideologica
Molti anni fa, in un libro diventato famoso (Togliatti 1937, Rizzoli 1964) Renato Mieli si chiedeva perché anche i comunisti italiani - dopo le rivelazioni di Kruscev sui crimini di Stalin - non sentissero la necessità di «stabilire la verità sulla fine di quei dirigenti comunisti europei che scomparvero nell'Unione Sovietica durante quel periodo». Commentava Mieli: «Il silenzio dei comunisti europei su questo doloroso passato è veramente sconcertante». Ma, scomparso Togliatti, l'ultimo dei grandi superstiti del Comintern e anche l'unico che avrebbe potuto parlare e rifiutò di farlo, la verità resta sepolta sotto la pesante coltre delle complicità e dell'omertà. «Il tempo - scriveva allora Mieli - cancellerà le tracce e gli uomini dimenticheranno ciò che è stato. È questo che si vuole? Un delitto perfetto insomma».
Palmiro Togliatti era, nel 1937, col bulgaro Dimitrov, il finlandese Kuusinen e il sovietico Manuilski, uno dei membri della segreteria del Comintern. Furono loro ad avallare lo sterminio di tutti i dirigenti del partito comunista polacco (con l'eccezione di Gomulka) a opera della polizia staliniana con una sentenza di condanna politica. Quali fossero le ragioni che potevano aver indotto Stalin a liberarsi del partito comunista polacco appare evidente dal particolare momento in cui si svolsero quegli avvenimenti. Mosca stava per accordarsi con Hitler attraverso il Patto del 1939 che avrebbe portato alla spartizione della Polonia e allo scoppio della guerra. Il Pc polacco rappresentava un ostacolo a tale spartizione e perciò Stalin lo eliminò per spianarsi la strada all'eliminazione della stessa Polonia come Stato indipendente. A spiegare l'atteggiamento dei dirigenti del Comintern c'è invece una sola ragione, e cioè, come scrive Mieli, «la loro fedeltà al comunismo e quindi la loro totale sottomissione al tiranno e la conseguente loro impotenza ad opporsi».
Ma avrebbero potuto Togliatti e i suoi compagni opporsi a Stalin? Lo stesso Mieli riconosce che «c'era poco da scegliere in quelle condizioni: o si collaborava con il regime o si finiva in galera. Togliatti, come tanti altri, è riuscito a sopravvivere appunto perché non ha scelto la galera». Il clima di terrore instaurato da Stalin in Urss e all'interno del movimento comunista internazionale non è sufficiente, però, a giustificare la remissività e persino la complicità di cui si resero responsabili gli uomini come il segretario del Pci. Alle radici più profonde dei loro comportamenti c'era una ragione sostanziale: che essi erano intimamente stalinisti e che in quel momento essere comunisti e militare nella Terza internazionale equivaleva a essere dalla parte di Stalin e condividerne i metodi.
Togliatti non solo approvò ed esaltò, a titolo personale e a nome del suo stesso partito, gli eccidi di Zinoviev e di Kamenev, di Bukharin e di Rykov, del maresciallo Tukacevski e degli altri ufficiali dell'Armata rossa, ma adottò del sanguinario dittatore al servizio del quale si era messo e aveva messo il suo partito anche e soprattutto l'ideologia. Mieli ce ne fornisce intelligentemente un esempio, riferendo dell'atteggiamento tenuto dal segretario del Pci sulla questione polacca anche dopo le rivelazioni di Kruscev al XX congresso del Pcus. Togliatti, da quel momento, non sostenne più, come in precedenza, che la lotta di frazione all'interno del Pc polacco fosse una prova sufficiente a dimostrare che il partito era stato infiltrato dalla polizia di Pilsudski. Ma non smise, solo per questo, di affermare che all'epoca in cui si erano svolti i fatti ciò poteva essere ritenuto verosimile, cioè che il frazionismo bastava da solo a rendere responsabili i dirigenti di quel partito delle colpe di cui li si accusava ingiustamente. «Questo - concludeva Mieli - è esattamente il pensiero di Stalin che fu all'origine del periodo del terrore».
In altre parole il segretario del Pci, pur riconoscendo di essere stato indotto in errore dalla falsa teoria staliniana sull'inasprimento della lotta di classe e dalle prove fornite dalla polizia sovietica, non ammise mai di essere stato egli stesso uno degli artefici della condanna politica del Pc polacco che giustificò l'annientamento fisico dei suoi dirigenti. E soprattutto non riconobbe mai di non aver neppure cercato di appurare se le accuse a loro carico fossero false, in base all'assunzione che le motivazioni di Stalin erano «in sé» sufficienti a giustificare il comportamento di un buon comunista in quella circostanza. «Che questa scelta fosse coerente con l'ideologia originaria - scriveva Mieli - è ovvio. Ma come si coniuga al presente, tenendo conto della pretesa del Pci di essere considerato come democratico? Come può un partito sedicente democratico riconoscersi in un passato che è una negazione brutale della democrazia?» \.
Scriveva Mieli che, per i comunisti, «non si tratta di processare questo o quel dirigente di altri tempi, bensì di condannare il sistema che essi tentarono di instaurare, in ossequio a una ideologia totalitaria, che non sembra del tutto scomparsa nelle loro file». In altre parole, il Pci avrebbe dovuto riprendere il grido disperato a suo tempo inascoltato di una delle vittime italiane del terrore staliniano, Emilio Guarnaschelli: «Compagni, ci siamo sbagliati». Ma poteva un'organizzazione di massa, un grande partito come il partito comunista proclamare formalmente il fallimento degli ideali per i quali è nato e si è battuto nel corso di tutta la sua esistenza? Personalmente ne dubito. Del resto, è proprio questa la ragione per la quale le generose sollecitazioni di Mieli al Pci affinché facesse luce sul proprio passato sono cadute nel vuoto: perché ciò che per lui era un imperativo morale, per il Pci era un impedimento politico. I comunisti italiani sono sempre stati inchiodati alla loro storia come a una croce, perché è la parola stessa «comunismo» che la storia ha condannato senza appello. Il fatto poi che molti di loro, presi individualmente, lo sapessero non significa che tale consapevolezza dovesse tradursi in comportamenti politici concreti a livello di coscienza collettiva, cioè di partito. È a quest'ultimo che ieri furono immolate tante vittime innocenti e oggi è sacrificata la ricerca della verità sulla loro tragica sorte.
Come membro autorevole del Comintern, Togliatti ne divenne uno dei massimi dirigenti, contribuendo all'eliminazione, politica ma anche fisica, di molti comunisti la cui sola colpa era di non condividere, nei confronti dei propri Paesi, i brutali metodi di Stalin. Ciò non di meno fu, in questo caso, ortodossamente machiavelliano, un grande realista sia escludendo, con la «svolta di Salerno» e l'adesione alla democrazia parlamentare e monarchica ormai nell'orbita degli Usa - che sarebbero intervenuti militarmente in caso di pericolo rivoluzionario - sia in occasione dell'attentato subito, quando raccomandò ai compagni di «non perdere la testa» e di non abbandonarsi a tentativi rivoluzionari, un'avventura impraticabile che avrebbe portato il Partito comunista, del quale era segretario pur non essendo mai stato eletto da un Congresso, alla rovina.<|endoftext|>به گزارش اقتصاد نیوز به نقل از تسنیم، صندوق بین المللی پول در جدیدترین گزارش خود رشد اقتصادی جهان برای سال 2014 را 3.4 درصد پیش بینی کرد که این رقم نسبت به پیش بینی قبلی این سازمان 0.3 درصد کاهش داشته است.
رشد ضعیف سه ماهه نخست امسال به خصوص در آمریکا و چشم انداز کمتر-خوشبینانه اقتصادی برای چند بازار نوظهور جهان باعث شده است که این نهاد بین المللی پیش بینی خود از رشد اقتصادی جهان در سال جاری میلادی را کاهش دهد.
با توجه به پیش بینی رشد اقتصادی تا حدی قوی تر در چند اقتصاد پیشرفته در سال آینده، رشد اقتصاد جهانی برای سال آینده همچنان 4 درصد پیش بینی می شود.
بر اساس این گزارش با توجه به اینکه برخی عوامل زمینه ساز عملکرد ضعیف اقتصادی در سه ماهه نخست سال، تنها تاثیراتی موقتی داشته اند و برخی دیگر از این عوامل از طریق اعمال برخی سیاست ها در کشورهایی همچون چین جبران شده اند، انتظار می رود که رشد اقتصاد جهانی از سه ماهه دوم سال 2014 مجددا افزایش یابد. اما کاهش رشد سه ماهه نخست تنها تا حدی جبران خواهد شد.
این گزارش افزود: ریسک های کاهشی همچنان مایه نگرانی است. افزایش ریسک های ژئوپلتیک می تواند منجر به افزایش قابل توجه قیمت نفت شود. با توجه به نبود حرکت رو به رشد قوی در اقتصادهای پیشرفته، به رغم پایین بودن نرخ های بهره و اعمال دیگر سیاست های انبساطی، رشد اقتصاد جهانی احتمالا برای مدتی طولانی تری ضعیف خواهد بود. در برخی اقتصادهای نوظهور برجسته جهان ، تاثیرات رشد منفی محدودیت های بخش عرضه و تشدید اوضاع نامناسب مالی در طی سال گذشته می تواند تداوم بیشتری بیابد.
همچنین در بسیاری از اقتصادهای پیشرفته و نوظهور، اصلاحات ساختاری فوری برای کاستن از شکاف های زیرساختی، تقویت بهره وری و بالا بردن پتانسیل رشد مورد نیاز است.
صندوق بین المللی پول در ادامه گزارش خود نوشت: رشد اقتصاد جهانی در سه ماهه نخست 2014 بیش از حد انتظار تعدیل یافته و از نرخ سالانه 3.75 درصد در نیمه دوم سال 2013 به 2.75 درصد رسیده است که حدود نیم درصد کمتر از پیش بینی آوریل 2014 است.
در آمریکا، حجم ذخایر نفت خام این کشور در سال 2013 بیش از حد انتظار افزایش یافت و منجر به تصحیح قوی تری شد. زمستان سخت امسال نیز بیش از پیش میزان تقاضا را کاهش داد و موجب شد که حجم صادرات پس از رشد خوب سه ماه پایانی سال گذشته به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش یابد و میزان تولید در سه ماهه نخست 2014 افت کند.
در چین، تقاضای داخلی بیش از حد انتظار کاهش یافت که این مسئله ناشی از تلاش مقامات چینی برای افزایش سر و سامان بخشیدن به رشد اعتباری و تصحیح فعالیت های بخش املاک بود. فعالیت های اقتصادی در روسیه نیز با توجه به تنش های ژئوپلتیک و کاهش تقاضا، افت شدیدی داشت. در دیگر بازارهای نوظهور، رشد کمتر از حد انتظار، ناشی از کاهش تقاضای خارجی به خصوص از جانب آمریکا و چین و در برخی موارد، کاهش تقاضای داخلی با توجه به رشد ضعیف میزان سرمایه گذاری بود.
این گزارش افزود: سیاست های مالی از ماه آوریل به این سو انبساطی تر شده و نرخ های بهره بلند مدت در اقتصادهای پیشرفته کاهش بیشتری یافته است. با توجه به پایین بودن نرخ بهره در حوزه یورو نسبت به انتظارات، بانک مرکزی اروپا نرخ بهره را کاهش داده و سیاست های انبساطی دیگری را در نشست ماه ژوئن خود به اجرا گذاشته است. در این فضا، روند ورود سرمایه به اقتصادهای نوظهور به رغم کاهش کلی فعالیت های اقتصادی بهبود یافته و حتی منجر به تقویت برخی از این اقتصادها شده است.
شاخص های مهم نشان می دهد که ترمیم اقتصاد جهانی در سه ماهه دوم سال 2014 در حال تقویت مجدد است. رشد مجدد شاخص ها این فرضیه را تایید می کند که کاهش غیرمنتظره ترمیم اقتصادی در سه ماهه نخست تا حدود زیادی موقتی بوده است، زیرا تاثیر عواملی نظیر سرمای غیرعادی زمستان امسال و اصلاح ذخایر از بین خواهد رفت و سیاست هایی در واکنش به کاهش رشد اقتصادی در کشورهایی نظیر چین اتخاذ شده است.
به علاوه، عوامل کلیدی ای که موجب از سرگیری روند ترمیم اقتصادی در ماه آوریل شد، همچنان پابرجاست. با این وجود، برخی از کاهش تقاضاها که در سه ماهه نخست امسال اتفاق افتاده بود، به خصوص در بخش سرمایه گذاری جهانی همچنان باقی مانده است و انتظار می رود که موجب پایین آمدن رشد اقتصاد جهانی در سال 2014 در مقایسه با میزان پیش بینی شده در ماه آوریل 2014 شود.
در اقتصادهای پیشرفته نظیر آمریکا با توجه به از بین رفتن عوامل موقتی، بازگشت رشد اقتصادی در جریان است. اما با توجه به کند بودن روند ترمیم در بخش سرمایه گذاری، انتظار می رود که رشد اقتصادی تنها بخشی از کاهش رشد سه ماهه نخست امسال را از نظر رشد سالانه جبران نماید. اکنون نرخ رشد اقتصادی برای آمریکا در سال 2014 و 2015 به ترتیب، 1.7 و 3 درصد پیش بینی می شود. در حوزه یورو نرخ رشد اقتصادی در سل 2014، 1.1 درصد و در سال 2015، 1.5 درصد پیش بینی می شود. اما این رشد در قسمت های مختلف حوزه یورو نامتوازن خواهد بود. در ژاپن، با توجه به عملکرد بالاتر از حد انتظار اقتصاد این کشور در سه ماهه نخست امسال، رشد این کشور در سال 2014 بالاتر از قبل یعنی 1.6 درصد پیش بینی می شود. اما رشد اقتصادی ژاپن در سال 2015 به 1.1 درصد کاهش خواهد یافت.
بر اساس این گزارش پیش بینی می شود که رشد اقتصادی چین در سال 2014 به 7.4 درصد برسد. برای سال آینده نیز رشد اقتصادی چین، 7.1 درصد پیش بینی می شود. در هند ظاهرا رشد اقتصادی به پایین ترین میزان خود رسیده است و پیش بینی می شود که میزان فعالیت های اقتصادی در این کشور پس از ترمیم فضای حاکم بر فعالیت های تجاری پس از انتخابات این کشور، به تدریج افزایش یابد و
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Linux is the most-used open source operating system. Managing network traffic is one of the toughest jobs to deal with. For this, we must configure the firewall in such a way that it meets the system and users requirements without leaving the system vulnerable. The default firewall in most of the Linux distributions is IPTables.
IPTables is used to manage packet filtering, DNAT(Destination Network Address Translation), SNAT(Source Network Address Translation) rules. IPTables comes with all Linux distributions.
To update/install it, just retrieve the IPTables package:
sudo apt-get install iptables
IPTables might contain multiple tables and tables might contain multiple chains and chains contain multiple rules where rules are defined for the incoming and outgoing packets.
Therefore structure is IPTables -> Tables -> Chains -> Rules.
IPTables has the following 5 built-in tables:
Mostly we play around with FILTER, NAT and MANGLE tables. There are five built-in chains in which we can place our firewall policy rules:
- INPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which are applicable to the traffic/packets coming towards the server.
- OUTPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which need to be applied on outgoing traffic/packets from our server.
- FORWARD CHAIN: It is used for adding rules related to forwarding an IP packet.
- PRE-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used to add rules which define actions that need to be taken before a routing decision is made by the kernel.
- POST-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used for adding rules which will define actions that need to be taken after a routing decision which is taken by the kernel.
Now, let’s see some useful commands:
- To see all the rules, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -L
-t is used to specify the table name,
-v for verbose and
-L for listing the chains and rules
Here, we have listed the chains and rules defined inside filter table.
If we haven’t played with iptables before then by default, no rules are present in any of the built-in tables.
- To add a rule inside a chain of a table, we can type:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -A <chain-name> -d <destination-address> -p <protocol> -j <action>
-A to append one or more rules to the end of the selected chain
-d for specifying a destination
-p protocol of the rule or of the packet to check
-j specifies the target of the rule; i.e., what to do if the packet matches it,
We have created a rule inside OUTPUT chain which says, drop any TCP packets going to 188.8.131.52.
- To flush all the rules:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -F
-F to flush the selected table rules
As we can see all the rules from filter table are deleted/flushed.
- To create a new chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -N <chain-name>
-N for adding new chain to a particular table
A new chain name “TEST” has been created by the above command shown in the figure.
- To delete a chain:
sudo iptables -t <table-name> -X <chain-name>
-X is for deleting the optional user-defined chain specified
Chain name “TEST” has been deleted from filter table.
Simple Use Case :
Suppose our server has been hit by DoS attacks. In order to protect our server from common DoS (or small-scale DDoS) attacks, we can use IPTables.
Let’s block IP address with the help of rules defined inside the INPUT chain of filter table:
- Setting the rule:
sudo iptables -t filter -A INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
The above command will block x.x.x.x from entering into the server. DROP action will drop all the TCP packets coming from x.x.x.x IP-address.:
- We can delete the rule in one of the two ways:
- Deleting by line number:
sudo iptables -D INPUT 1
- Deleting the particular rule:
sudo iptables -D INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP
- Deleting by line number:
For more detailed information, we can refer the manual page of IPTables.<|endoftext|>Bufret Oversett denne siden 14. Ongoing research on rechargeable zinc – air batteries indicates the potential of competing with lithium-ion as the power source of choice for . They offer quick start-up, stable voltage, light weight, and very . Chemical engineering researchers devised a novel method to solve the rechargeability problem of zinc – air batteries that prevent their . Construction and working of Zinc – Air battery with explanation of reactions at anode and cathode. Second International Zn – Air Battery Workshop, IZABW2.
Decentralized application of batteries in the low voltage end of distribution grids is expected to become . Researchers have found a solution for one of the biggest stumbling blocks preventing zinc – air batteries from overtaking conventional lithium-ion . Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a method for recharging zinc – air batteries that could make them a more green . Zinc Air Battery Technical Specifications (By Brand). Zinc air batteries have been around for a long time. They are commonly used as a primary (non-rechargeable) battery in coin and button . The zinc air battery has been regarded as an efficient solution to renewable energy storage applications in the next generation.
An advancement made by an international team of engineers could help foster adoption of zinc – air batteries. Scientists from the University of .
A breakthrough has been made in the rechargeability of zinc – air batteries that could allow for five times the charge of li-ion. The secondary Zn – air battery by itself offers also other distinct advantages over the Li-air batteries. Firstly, zinc is a low cost metal that is readily available being . This innovative regenerative zinc – air flow battery can be scaled from kilowatt to megawatt range to provide low cost energy storage. We offer our proven zinc air batteries in an alternative, mercury-free version.
Zinc is a cost efficient, abundant and non-toxic material. Due to these properties, zinc has been used as an anode in primary batteries. Zinc – air batteries generate electrical power by an oxidation process of zinc and oxygen from the air. If you use hearing aids, you might know the zinc air battery. Treat it well and you will be able to use it for a . Rechargeable metal– air batteries have recently attracted significant attention because of their high theoretical energy output and low cost.
Zinc- air batteries have always struggled to compete with the popularity of their lithium-ion counterparts. Although they provide a more powerful . Among metal–air batteries , the zinc – air option represents a safe, environmentally friendly and potentially cheap and simple way to store and deliver electrical . MGX Minerals Inc (CSE:XMG, OTCQB:MGXMF) told investors it had kicked off optimizing its next generation system of zinc – air fuel cell batteries. Primary and rechargeable Zn – air batteries could be ideal energy storage devices with high energy and power density, high safety and .<|endoftext|>Excel'de belirli bir tarihten çeyrek nasıl bulunur veya alınır?
Formüle göre tarihten çeyreği bulun ve alın
Kutools for Excel tarafından verilen tarihten çeyreği alın ve bulun
Kutools for Excel ile tarihi qurter formatına dönüştürün
Çeyrekleri verilen tarihlerden almak için formülü kullanabilirsiniz.
1. Tarihin yanında boş bir hücre seçin, burada C1'i seçiyorum ve bu formülü yazıyorum = ROUNDUP (AY (A1) / 3,0) içine, sonra Keşfet göreli çeyreği elde etmek için anahtar.
Bahşiş: A1, çeyreklik almanız gereken tarihtir ve bunu ihtiyacınıza göre değiştirebilirsiniz.
Gerekirse, bu formülü uygulamak için otomatik doldurma tutamacını hücrelere sürükleyebilirsiniz.
Not:
Bu formülü de kullanabilirsiniz = "Çeyrek" & ROUNDUP (AY (A1) / 3,0) bunu elde etmek için bu formülü de kullanabilirsiniz = "Çeyrek" & ROUNDUP (AY (A1) / 3,0) bu sonucu almak için:
Formüle aşina değilseniz, Tarihi çeyreğe çevir özelliği Kutools for Excel hızlı bir şekilde tarihin ilgili çeyreğini almak için.
|Kutools for Excel, ile daha fazla 300 kullanışlı fonksiyonlar, işlerinizi daha kolay hale getirir.|
Kurduktan sonra Kutools for Excel, lütfen aşağıdaki işlemleri yapın:（Şimdi Excel için Kutools'u Ücretsiz İndirin!)
1. Çeyrek sayısını tarihe göre yerleştirecek bir hücre seçin ve ardından Kutools > Formül Yardımcısı > Tarih ve Saat > Tarihi çeyreğe çevir.
2. içinde Formül Yardımcısı iletişim kutusunda Tarih bölümünde, bir tarih hücresi seçmek için göz at düğmesini tıklayın veya doğrudan a / g / yyyy biçiminde bir tarih yazabilirsiniz. Sonra tıklayın Ok.
Bahşiş: varsayılan olarak, hücre referansı formülde mutlak olarak görüntülenecektir, formülü otomatik doldurma tutamacıyla diğer hücrelere kullanmak için, bunu göreceli olarak değiştirebilirsiniz. Tarih Bölüm.
Şimdi ilk tarihin çeyreği alındı, ardından bu formülü istediğiniz gibi uygulamak için otomatik doldurma tutamacını hücrelerin üzerine sürükleyin.
Eğer varsa Kutools for Excelkullanabilir, Tarih Formatını Uygula tarihi, ihtiyaç duyduğunuz herhangi bir tarih biçimlendirmesine hızla dönüştürmek için yardımcı program.
Kurduktan sonra Kutools for Excel, lütfen aşağıdaki işlemleri yapın:（Şimdi Excel için Kutools'u Ücretsiz İndirin!)
1. Önce tarihlerin bir kopyasını kaydetmeniz, ardından dönüştürmek istediğiniz tarihleri seçmeniz ve Kutools > oluşturulan > Tarih Formatını Uygula. Ekran görüntüsüne bakın:
2. içinde Tarih Formatını Uygula iletişim kutusunda ihtiyacınız olan tarih biçimlendirmesini seçin. Tarih biçimlendirme listesi ve Önizleme bölmesinde önizleyebilirsiniz. Ekran görüntüsüne bakın:
3. tık Okve ardından seçilen tarihler, ihtiyaç duyduğunuz tarih biçimlendirmesine dönüştürülür.
|Orijinal Tarih||Tarihe Dönüştür||Aya Dönüştür||Yıla Dönüştür|
İlgili Makaleler:
- Excel'de tarihi mali yıl / çeyrek / aya nasıl dönüştürebilirim?
- Excel'de tarihi ayrı gün, ay ve yıla hızlı bir şekilde nasıl bölebilirim?
- Excel'de tarih ve Unix zaman damgası arasında nasıl dönüşüm yapılır?
- Excel'de Jülyen tarihi ve takvim tarihi arasında nasıl dönüşüm yapılır?<|endoftext|>五帝钱一般是指“清代五帝钱”，是清朝最兴盛的五位帝王（顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆和嘉庆）在位期间所铸造的古钱。这五位帝王相继在位180年，是清朝最辉煌的时期，在位期间国势强盛，出现了历史上著名的“康乾盛世”。五帝钱距今有300年左右的历史，材质属于黄铜，呈现颜色为黄色，广为传世，经万人之手，大量流传下来。
五帝钱指的是哪五帝
五帝钱指的是指顺治通宝、康熙通宝、雍正通宝、乾隆通宝和嘉庆通宝。
“五帝钱”是风水改运的常用物品，是清代五位皇帝开明盛世时期流通的钱币，即顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆五个皇帝。五帝钱有招财避邪、化解煞气等作用。
接下来，我们详细说说五帝钱每个单体的特点。
顺治通宝，采用铜七成，白铅（锌）三成的配量，钱重一钱二分，铜色重，背文多无文，也常有单边户、工、临、宣、延、原、西、同、荆、河、昌、宁、浙、东、福、阳、襄、江、蓟、广、陕、云等，另有左配‘一厘’的，少数满汉文相间的。
康熙通宝，采用铜五成，铅五成的配量，钱重一钱，也有一钱四分及七分的，多不用于五帝钱的搭配，背文以满文为主，宝源、宝泉两局背文左右皆为满文，其他筑局以左满右汉文字纪地，另，康熙通宝正面楷书‘熙’字比今日写法多一竖，唯罗汉钱上以今日之法写成。
雍正通宝，采用铜四成，铅六成的配量，版式最为简单划一，文字规范，正面楷书‘两点通’字，从雍正始。
乾隆通宝，采用铜五成，铅五成的配量，钱重2.5克，正面楷书‘通’字写为‘两点通’。
嘉庆通宝，正面楷书‘庆’字下‘攵’少一横，直接与‘心’字相连，‘通’字为‘两点通’。
以上为自己接触五帝钱以来所了解到的一些分辨五帝钱的简单下手点，当然，最好的方法，还是用一枚保真的钱币对比来检视，其实最主要的真品一眼就能看出来。仿品也一眼就能看出来。
版权声明：本文为原创文章，版权归久遇五帝钱所有，欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处！<|endoftext|>Topviralnewz.com Descrizione
Topviralnewz.com è uno dei tanti innumerevoli siti che sono stati considerati discutibili con le sue offerte e contenuti. Il contenuto di Topviralnewz.com sembra essere progettato per attirare l'attenzione degli utenti di computer per spingere determinati prodotti o servizi indesiderati. Il vero fastidio di Topviralnewz.com deriva dai componenti del browser Web associati che visualizzano un avviso al caricamento del sito Topviralnewz.com. Il messaggio di avviso è un tentativo di ottenere l'autorizzazione dall'utente del computer affinché il sito Web Topviralnewz.com "mostri le notifiche".
Se gli utenti di computer fanno clic su "Consenti" per consentire le notifiche da Topviralnewz.com, potrebbero essere bombardati da messaggi di avviso dal sito Topviralnewz.com al momento del caricamento che diventano invadenti e spesso fastidiosi.
I componenti o i componenti aggiuntivi del browser e le estensioni caricati da Topviralnewz.com potrebbero provenire dall'installazione di app freeware o software in bundle. Quando tali componenti vengono caricati, il sito Topviralnewz.com può fungere da pagina iniziale predefinita o pagina nuova scheda per i programmi browser Web più diffusi.
Fondamentalmente, Topviralnewz.com cerca di visualizzare annunci pubblicitari e messaggi di avviso attraverso il permesso di un utente di computer. Coloro che desiderano rinunciare a tali annunci o pop-up da Topviralnewz.com saranno tenuti a trovare e rimuovere tutti i componenti aggiuntivi o le estensioni del browser associati a Topviralnewz.com, che potrebbe essere un processo che viene eseguito automaticamente utilizzando una risorsa antimalware.<|endoftext|>Civil War in Missouri
In the Civil War, Missouri was a border state that sent men, armies, generals, and supplies to both opposing sides, had its star on both flags, had separate governments representing each side, and endured a neighbor-against-neighbor intrastate war within the larger national war.
By the end of the Civil War Missouri had supplied nearly 110,000 troops to the Union and at least 30,000 troops for the Confederate Army and additional bands of pro–Confederate guerrillas. There were battles and skirmishes in all areas of the state, from Iowa and the Illinois border in the northeast to the edge of the state in the southeast and southwest on the Arkansas border. Counting minor engagements, actions and skirmishes, Missouri saw over 1,200 distinct fights. Only Virginia and Tennessee exceeded Missouri in the number of clashes within the state's boundaries.
The first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River was on August 10, 1861 at Wilson's Creek, Missouri, while the largest battle west of the Mississippi River was the Battle of Westport at Kansas City in 1864.<|endoftext|>Georges Braque, Castle at La Roche-Guyon, 1909
Georges Braque (1882-1963) was a crucial figure in the development of modern art in the early twentieth century. He contributed significantly to the Fauvist movement and, along with Picasso, invented Cubism. The Cubist movement was founded between 1907 and 1911, but by which artist and through which painting is not entirely clear. Both Picasso and Braque were moving toward the style for several years and their work leading up to Cubism is termed Proto-Cubism. Castle at La Roche-Guyon is Proto-Cubist, but is a step toward Analytical Cubism. It certainly goes further than Braque's previous pieces. Braque began his Cubist explorations with architecture, reducing buildings to a form approximating a cube, and then using shading to make the building appear simultaneously flat and three-dimensional. Perhaps Braque's earliest use of the technique is 1908's Houses at l'Estaque. The approach is also evident in an earlier version of the scene in today's piece. What sets Castle at La Roche-Guyon apart from these earlier Proto-Cubist works is that Braque extended the technique beyond the architecture. We can see the same Cubist forms in the landscape surrounding the castle, especially in the lower left corner of the painting. The differentiation between the building and the landscape is even blurred on the right. I find this painting quite fascinating, largely because of its intermediate position. It contains much of the innovation of Cubism, but retains clear figuration and the coloration that Braque began to move away from in his best known works. Another piece with a similar balance of landscape and Cubism is City on the Hill, also from 1909. These pieces show how Braque moved from his Impressionist beginnings, through Fauvism, and to the Cubism that defines his legacy today.<|endoftext|>İran'da kadınlar başörtüsü zorunluluğuna karşı eylemler yapmaya başladı. Başört
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mirror darkly” (1 Corinthians 13:12), are given us, until the return of the Lord in glory, in the adorable mystery of the Eucharist. And so, we go to the altar and to the tabernacle again and again to taste “with all the saints” (Ephesians 3:18), the “perfect love that casts out fear” (1 John 4:18).<|endoftext|>Dolphin School committed to becoming a sustainable school following the screening of the inspirational film ‘Demain’ in May 2017.
As a first phase, a group of committed pupils, staff and parents set about creating an Incredible Edible garden in the grounds of Dolphin School. Keeping to the idea of turning otherwise wasted spaces into food production an area was identified around the Modern Languages and Geography block.
The first big element was the construction of a full size greenhouse from 2 litre plastic bottles which might otherwise have been thrown away. After six months of collecting, fundraising and threading bottles onto bamboo canes, the greenhouse began to take shape and was finally finished after a marathon weekend workshop involving parents, staff and pupils.
Part of the former sensory garden has been cleared to make way for raised beds where it is hoped vegetables can be grown for use by the community and at school lunches. Another wasted corner was identified and after the removal of a number of old shrubs a fruit corner was created where strawberries, blackcurrants, redcurrants and even tayberries are now growing. All gardening is organic and we produce our own compost in a variety of different types of bins.
Involvement with both the Wokingham and Hurst Horticultural Associations has seen potatoes grown in buckets and various prizes won at shows for the fruit and onions grown by the children.
The children have also been able to help out at the Hurst Allotments growing pumpkins and laying hedges. This has been a very rewarding project for the children, staff and parents involved and it is hoped that in raising awareness amongst children about where their food comes from and how it is grown that the next generation of gardeners will be keen to share their experiences too.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
But sustainability is more than gardening and so we have encouraged better recycling by joining the Terracycle crisp packet recycling scheme and are proud to be a local public drop-off point. We have also begun recycling felt tip pens via Crayola and have introduced a food waste collection system at lunchtime. We hope to further develop our recycling and waste reduction and there are more plans afoot for playground waste.
Next on our project list is reduction of energy use, by ensuring more consistent switching off of lights, doors being closed in the winter and the installation of more energy efficient lights throughout the school. The children have also been taught an energy efficient way of washing their hands and then drying them which involves singing to regulate the amount of water used! We are also able to monitor the production of energy from our own solar panels on this website.
Use of water is another priority and we have already installed 5 water butts to water our gardens.
The school welcomes any offers of assistance with materials and can be contacted via Facebook, Twitter or the website.<|endoftext|>وضعيت هشدار آتشفشان مايون کاهش يافته است
مسئولين اعلام کردند که سطح وضعيت هشدار آتشفشان مايون از روز دوشنبه کاهش يافته است و برخى از ساکنين مى توانند به منازل خود بازگردند. پس از يک ماه فوران خطرناک، آتشفشان شناسان وضعيت هشدار را از 4 به 3 کاهش دادند که اين اقدام پس از کاهش چشمگير سطح فعاليت آتشفشان به مدت بيش از 10 روز بوده است. مديريت موسسه آتشفشان شناسى و لرزه نگارى فيليپين اعلام کرده است که کاهش چشمگيرى در فعاليت هاى فورانى مايون ايجاد شده است که نشانه شرايط افول است. مايون حدودا 50 بار در 400 سال گذشته فوران کرده است. بزرگترين فوران در سال 1814 روى داد که بيش از 1200 نفر را به کام مرگ کشانيد و شهر را با گل مدفون ساخت.<|endoftext|>There’s a very common mineral that’s been proven to kill or stop the growth of cancer.
Although studies show how this mineral can be effective in paralyzing cancer’s progress, not many people know it has this benefit.
But as more research goes into the ways that zinc goes after cancer cells, it’s bound to become an important weapon against tumors. Here’s the full story. . .
Continued below. . .
The Amish Cancer Secret
Is it possible to cure just about any cancer the Amish way? Is it true that many Amish people easily get rid of cancer in just three or four weeks? Are the Amish onto something BIG?
To find out, I interviewed Jakob and Fannie, a young Amish couple from southern Minnesota. Jakob and Fannie are just two out of roughly 800 Amish people each year who travel 2,000 miles by train to go to a little-known cancer clinic.
They told me an amazing, lifesaving tip that everyone should know. . .but almost nobody does.
Click here and I’ll share it with you, absolutely FREE.
Nutrition experts are well aware of zinc’s role in supporting the immune system, but its role in cancer is just starting to get attention.
According to a study at University of Texas, esophageal cancer is one of the cancers that are especially vulnerable to zinc.1 The Texas scientists have actually found that zinc supplements can stop esophageal cancer in its tracks.
Now, these researchers point out that previous investigations have demonstrated that zinc can prevent cancer from spreading through the esophagus. But this study was the first to show why zinc freezes the growth of cancer in this part of the body but leaves normal epithelial cells alone. (Epithelial cells are the ones that comprise the surface of the esophagus and throat.)
You would think that this characteristic of zinc would be huge news in the cancer world. After all, esophageal cancer – although it doesn’t get as much publicity as breast cancer or prostate cancer — is still the sixth most common cause of cancer deaths globally. It kills about 16,000 people in the United States every year. Right now, if you’re diagnosed with esophageal cancer, your chance of still being alive in five years is only one in five.
Where’s the celebration?
Certainly, if a drug company had discovered a new drug that could work against esophageal cancer cells while leaving normal cells alone – and produce about zero side effects – it would be the top story in TV news.
But, of course, natural health remedies like zinc, which can’t be patented, will never generate huge profits and will never be touted by Big Pharma ad campaigns.
The Texas study sheds light on why zinc zaps cancer and leaves regular cells untouched.
It turns out that the cancer cells have what are called “overactive calcium signals.” The release of calcium is used to affect various processes in and around the cells. But this type of signaling is used in a different way by cancer cells than in normal cells. As a result, while zinc disrupts this movement of calcium in cancer tissue, the normal cells remain unharmed.
“Thus zinc selectively inhibits cancer cell growth.” says researcher Zui Pan.
The nutrient team that zaps cancer
Besides esophageal cancer, zinc may be used against other cancers.
For instance, tests at the University of Wisconsin show that prostate cells that run short of zinc are likely to become cancerous, but restoring their zinc equilibrium can offset this dangerous development.
The importance of zinc to prostate health has been known for years, but the Wisconsin scientists have identified a way to boost the mineral’s power. According to their research, it appears that using resveratrol – the antioxidant found primarily in grapes and wine – enhances the zinc restoration process.2
The end result of exposing prostate cancer cells to zinc and resveratrol at the same time, say the researchers, is that “resveratrol when given with Zn (zinc) supplementation would maintain and/or correct Zn homeostasis in prostate, thereby abolishing or reversing malignancy.”
Of course, these scientists want to do more studies to better understand zinc and resveratrol’s effects on prostate cancer, but they also propose that combining these two nutrients with supplements of curcumin (an extract of the spice turmeric), grape seed extract and epigallocatechin- 3-gallate (EGCG) – an antioxidant present in green tea – might have a powerful synergistic protective effect on prostate cancer.3 Apparently, all of these nutrients help get zinc into prostate cells.
Zinc link to many cancers
Zinc apparently plays an important role in other types of cancer, but it’s not as clear-cut as its place in esophageal or prostate cancer.
For instance, a study of women with breast cancer found that the levels of zinc in their hair are consistently lower than the levels in the hair of women without cancer, but their blood levels of zinc seem to be the same. The researchers say this may be true because, while zinc levels in hair are pretty steady, zinc in the blood may go significantly up and down from day to day – making the blood measurements a less dependable marker of somebody’s zinc status.4
At the same time, researchers at Cardiff University in England say that they have evidence that many times, when breast cancer begins, something goes wrong with the delivery of zinc into breast cells. But this research is at the very early stages, so the scientists don’t really understand the process.5 As researcher Kathryn Taylor, Ph.D., says – “We believe this makes zinc, and zinc delivery, a high priority for future cancer research.” But Dr. Taylor doesn’t have any answers yet.
In other news, researchers at Michigan State who are looking into zinc’s role in pancreatic cancer are in much the same boat as the Cardiff scientists. They know that something goes wrong with the transport of zinc into the pancreas when cancer starts, but they can’t yet identify exactly what’s going on.6
Should you take zinc?
And now we get to the question of whether or not you should take zinc supplements.
The experts don’t all agree on what we should do. My own recommendation is to have a blood test to determine whether your zinc levels are low, and better yet, get an alternative or integrative doctor to help you use the test to decide how much to take.
Personally, I’m taking 60 mg a day right now, under the supervision of a doctor, because my levels were pretty low. That’s a pretty large dose and I expect to reduce it when the next test shows my blood levels of zinc are healthy. The background is that I’ve supplemented with zinc for many, many years at lower doses – typically around 30 mg. per day.
Researchers at the University of Oregon say many of us should be taking zinc. They also add that everyone over the age of 65 should be taking zinc.
The Oregonians believe that it’s a zinc deficiency that causes many seniors to be plagued with inflammation – inflammation increases when you’re short of zinc.7
However, researchers in England say that unless you have your copper levels monitored, taking large doses of zinc can lead to a copper deficiency – so they urge caution about taking zinc. A drop in copper levels can lead to nerve pain, trouble keeping your balance and tingling in your fingers.8
I think it’s much more likely a blood test will show you are low in zinc and your copper levels are just fine.
The Oregon scientists argue that 12 percent of Americans don’t get enough zinc in their food while 40 percent of people over age 65 don’t get enough dietary zinc. Older adults don’t absorb zinc very well. My guess is those percentages are low, and deficiency is much more common than the Oregonians think.
I agree with the Brits that taking very large doses of zinc is not a good idea. In their research, they found that some folks were taking supplements containing 90 to 180 mg/day. That’s way too high. If you’re taking a prostate supplement AND you’re getting zinc from other sources – e.g. your diet or a multi-mineral supplement – you may be over the limit. Zinc is almost always found in prostate supplements.
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements warns that too much zinc can cause “nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and headaches. When people take too much zinc for a long time, along with low copper levels they can have reduced immune function and low levels of HDL cholesterol.”9
So – consider yourself warned. But I think this kind of zinc reaction is rare. Mainstream medicine is notorious for promoting needless panic about supplements. And by the way, I hope it goes without saying that all the dosages we talk about in this newsletter are for adults. Children don’t need nearly as much.
Food sources of zinc include oysters – which are said to be the richest source – as well as red meat and poultry, beans, nuts, lobsters, crab, whole grains and dairy foods.<|endoftext|>离心脱水机的拉袋结构安装在滚筒和导向筒上。外筒安装在内筒和导向筒之间。圆筒的一端，圆筒盖固定在袋体上，圆筒的另一端与滤袋的下端连接；内筒与活塞连接固定，内筒侧壁上设有气孔，主轴上设有相应的进气口。
主轴是离心脱水机的重要部件，它由上、下、活塞室组成，是离心脱水机的重要组成部分。活塞腔内装有活塞杆，活塞杆与活塞杆花键连接，活塞腔分为上下两个腔。如果离心脱水机中介质通道布置简单，其使用寿命长，有利于设备工作。
拉袋装置是离心脱水机的重要设备。它由两个底座和一个过滤器组成。底座上设有轴承座，便于主轴运动。过滤器的上袋口与滚轮连接，下袋口与袋框连接，延长了拉杆的使用寿命。
防腐离心脱水机在运行过程中，可以通过调节转鼓转速、干固负荷、絮凝剂种类、絮凝剂浓度、投加量和投加位置、液环厚度和速差曲线来清理水泥。饼干的固形物含量和固形物含量使离心脱水机处于良好状态。实践表明，在上述因素中，液环层厚度的设定和调速差是污泥脱水效果的关键因素。
随着滚筒的高速旋转，在滚动的滚筒外壳上形成一层同心的液体层，称为液环层，这就是所谓的同心脱水污泥固体层。在此期间，产生了污泥。含有的固体在离心力的作用下沉积在筒壁上，故又称为沉降区；干污泥通过螺旋运动从液环层排到出料口。这个距离叫做海岸，也就是鼓。锥体中污泥与液体全部分离并持续干燥的部分，因此也称为干燥区。滚筒的有效半径为液体环层、固体环层和库区之和，滚筒的有效长度为沉降区和干燥区之和。
如果工作过程中有异响，可能是特殊原因导致的问题，比如零件故障或者安装不到位。因此，操作前应对离心脱水机进行检查，以避免出现上述问题。
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- 卧螺离心机的构造<|endoftext|>Twelve Louisiana Children Have Gone Missing in Two Months
Every 40 seconds, a child goes missing or is abducted. According to the FBI's National Crime Information Center (NCIC), of the 609,275 records entered in 2019, 294,204 were Missing Person Circumstances (MPC): 208,175 were runaway, 2,461 were abducted by noncustodial parent, 322 were by a stranger, and 11,246 were adults.
According to the National Center for Missing or Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly 800,000 children are reported missing each year in the United States, which is about 2,000 a day.
To report child sexual exploitation, use CyberTipline. To report information about a missing child call 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678). You can also call 911 or contact local law enforcement with information about a missing person.<|endoftext|>در عوض، شما باید کل عبارات را مطالعه کنید. علاوه بر این، این استراتژی به شما این امکان را می دهد معنی کلمات و عبارات را در اعماق مغز خود قرار دهید. به جای اینکه کلمات یا عبارات گفته شده توسط گوینده را طوطی وار تکرار کنید، باید به سوالات پرسیده شده بر اساس فایل صوتی پاسخ دهید. شما می توانید هر روز برنامه یکسانی داشته باشید، اما با انواع تمریناتی که انجام می دهید نگذارید که یکنواحت شود. به عنوان مثال، اگر به پادکست یا ویدیویی گوش می دهید ، هر 20 تا 30 ثانیه مکث کنید و خلاصه ای از گفته ها را برای خود بازگو کنید. برای مثال اگر سطح شما در سطح متوسط یا پایین تر باشد یک برنامه جامع انگلیسی مناسب شما است و یا یک برنامه یادگیری ویژه برای سطح متوسط به بالا و بالاتر مناسب شما است. انگلیسی امروزی ساده ترین نسخه ی آموزش زبان انگلیسی است و با این وجود آموزش این زبان به ویژه برای افرادی که انگلیسی را به عنوان زبان دوم صحبت می کنند هنوز دشوار است.
انگلیسی را به شما نشان می دهد.
کتابهای درسی برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی به ویژه دستور زبان و واژگان بسیار مناسب هستند، اما ممکن است برای مهارت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی خیلی کمک کننده نباشند. وقتی در حال یادگیری زبان انگلیسی از کتاب های در
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-- i.e. the array wasn't well enough shielded.
- A coordinated "ripple" passing through the detector, setting more or less a straight line of the pendulums swinging. This, the researchers say, would be the signal of a dark matter particle zooming through the array, and its gravitational ripple streaking across in a specific direction.
Of course, even if the best possible outcome -- option #4 -- occurs, it still doesn't tell us what dark matter is. After all, Vera Rubin's research in the 1970s showed that it interacts gravitationally with ordinary matter (i.e., we already knew that). But at least we'll have a demonstration that it exists, that we're not looking at something like the nineteenth century's luminiferous aether, the mysterious substance that supposedly was the medium through which light waves propagated, and was shown not to exist by the Michelson-Morley interferometer experiment (and the nature of light propagation ultimately explained by Einstein and others, decades later).
So I'll be eagerly awaiting the outcome. Right now, the array is still in development, so it will be a while before we can expect results. But if it generates positive results, it'll be the first conclusive demonstration that we're talking about something detectable right here on Earth, not just by its effects on distant galaxies.
Of course, that still leaves us with the other 68% unknown stuff to explain.
Have any scientifically-minded friends who like to cook? Or maybe, you've wondered why some recipes are so flexible, and others have to be followed to the letter?
Do I have the book for you.
In Science and Cooking: Physics Meets Food, from Homemade to Haute Cuisine, by Michael Brenner, Pia Sörensen, and David Weitz, you find out why recipes work the way they do -- and not only how altering them (such as using oil versus margarine versus butter in cookies) will affect the outcome, but what's going on that makes it happen that way.
Along the way, you get to read interviews with today's top chefs, and to find out some of their favorite recipes for you to try out in your own kitchen. Full-color (and mouth-watering) illustrations are an added filigree, but the text by itself makes this book a must-have for anyone who enjoys cooking -- and wants to learn more about why it works the way it does.
[Note: if you purchase this book using the image/link below, part of the proceeds goes to support Skeptophilia!]<|endoftext|>如何测量陶瓷材料硬度？
2019-12-02 阅读数：
◆由于陶瓷材料结构复杂，且性质硬而脆，塑性形变小。故常用硬度表示方法有维氏硬度、努氏硬度和洛氏硬度。它们都是通过压入陶瓷表面而测得陶瓷的硬度。
◆常用的一般有努氏、显微维氏、洛氏测量法。努氏与显微维氏测量法基本相同，区别在与采用的硬度计压头不同。
努氏硬度测量法：
◆努氏硬度试验基本原理是将两长棱夹角为172°30’、短棱夹角为130°的底面为菱形的金刚石四棱锥体压头，在一定的试验力作用下压入试样表面，保持一定的时间后，卸除试验力，测量压痕长对角线的长度，得出材料的努氏硬度值。
显微维氏测量法（常用）：
◆维氏硬度试验是将两相对面夹角为136°（两相对棱夹角为148°6’42’’）的金刚石正四棱锥压头，在一定的试验力作用下压入试样表面，保持一定的时间后，卸除试验力，测量压痕对角线长度，得出材料的维氏硬度值。
洛氏测量法：
◆洛氏硬度标尺较多，陶瓷材料一般采用HRA或HRC两种标尺。均为以额定的试验力将金刚石压头（圆锥角为120度顶端球面半径0.2mm）压入材料表面额定的时间，根据压痕的深度得出硬度值。<|endoftext|>Migrante è un cortometraggio animato collaborativo con un potente messaggio a favore della migrazione, costruito su testimonianze reali che sono state animate da più di 50 animatori provenienti da 11 paesi dell'America Latina.
Ognuno dei 26 segmenti che compongono il cortometraggio porta sullo schermo lo stile unico di ogni animatore. La diversità culturale latino americana viene rappresentata attraverso l'eterogeneità delle proposte, trasformando "Migrante" in un mosaico animato.<|endoftext|>富民社区
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立博app社区服务学习计划是专为学生的发展需要和学校的学术使命。该方案旨在开发身份，责任和目的的在我们的学生在某种意义上与周围社区和帮助学生认真，足智多谋成为公民。
社区服务学习计划概述：
初中和高中学生都必须完成社区指定数量的
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学生将接受社区服务提醒和到期日的服务时间每年文档。
要求和指导原则：
因为我们的使命是服务，在参与和社区服务学习计划的顺利完成的重要性是用于接收立博体育文凭的要求。此外，它是强制性的每个级别的顺利完成。
社区服务项目：
有兴趣开始社区服务项目的任何学生必须协调该项目与推进小组批准后，社区服务协调员。
类的促进了社区2019超过2500小时。在对2018-2019学年！<|endoftext|>《费正清中国回忆录》是“头号中国通”、美国最负盛名的中国问题观察家、美国中国近现代史研究领域的泰斗费正清唯一的一本个人自传。
在《费正清中国回忆录》里，费正清回顾了自己长达50年的中国情缘，讲述了他半个多世纪与中国有关的生活与工作，记录了他对近现代中国历史的敏锐观察和精辟分析。费正清以博学而洒脱的风格，风趣、清新的笔调，将自己的经历和观察娓娓道来。对读者而言，《费正清中国回忆录》将不仅仅是一本简单的个人传记，而是读懂中国历史的一本重要著作。
正如余英时评价的：“作为史学家的费正清，费正清的学术事业——东亚研究中心，费正清在中美关系中所持的立场。三个方面，三条线索，贯穿了费正清的一生，也是费正清的主要业绩所在，主要思想观点所在。”费正清长期观察中国问题，并且和中国政治、经济、文化各领域的重要人物有交往。他的研究和观点不仅影响了几代美国汉学家和西方的中国学界，而且直接或间接影响了美国政界和公众对中国的态度、看法以及政府对华政策的制定。他既是历史的观察者，也是历史的亲历者。在这个社会的大转型阶段，费正清的经历和著作将是我们思考中国历史、现实与未来的重要途径。<|endoftext|>گروسی: ایران درباره فعالیت های هسته ای اعلام نشده شفاف سازی کند!
به گزارش مجله پیوند به نقل از وبگاه آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی، رافائل گروسی مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی در نشست امروز شورای حکام با اشاره به سفر ماه آگوست به تهران، گفت: توافقی که در این سفر حاصل شد؛ افزایش همکاری و اعتماد متقابل را در پی داشت.
با این حال وی مدعی شد که این تفاهم مهم درباره (رفع) مسائل رویه ای (روندهای بازرسی) بود و نه مواد مورد بازرسی.
وی در ادامه این ادعا اضافه نمود: اکنون لازم است که ایران درباره فعالیت های هسته ای اعلام نشده خود، شفاف سازی کند.
گروسی در این باره مدعی شد: آژانس تحت توافق پادمانی، به راستی آزمایی عدم انحراف ایران از مواد هسته ای اعلام شده ادامه می دهد. (اما) ایران باید درباره وجود چندین ذره اورانیوم با منشاء انسانی در یکی از سایت های پیشتر اعلام نشده خود، شرح کامل و شفافی بدهد تا نگرانی ها درباره صحت و کامل بودن توافقات پادمانی رفع گردد. ارزیابی ها در مورد عدم وجود فعالیت ها و مواد هسته ای اعلام نشده، همچنان ادامه دارد.
اظهارات گروسی در حالی عنوان شد که میخائیل اولیانوف نماینده روسیه در نهادهای بین المللی مستقر در وین، ساعاتی پیش، طی یک پیغام توئیتری با اعلام خبر شروع نشست فصلی شورای حکام، گفت که این بار، مسئله پادمانی ایران در دستور کار نشست نیست چرا که آژانس به خواست خود مبنی بر بازدید از دو سایت ایرانی رسیده است.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>Lavorare in campagna, in giardino o in giardino non può essere definito facile. Pertanto, l'interesse per i modi razionali di fare cose e dispositivi che facilitano e accelerano il lavoro non svanisce. Oggi considereremo un metodo per fabbricare un semplice strumento fatto a mano con le nostre mani, con il quale puoi rimuovere facilmente erbacce, piante da trapianto, semi di piante e molto altro.
Avrai bisogno di:
- un pezzo di una vecchia sezione di 50 mm di un tubo metallico;
- due tubi metallici di 25-30 mm di diametro e 1 m di lunghezza;
- foglio di carta, righello, matita e colla;
- morsa da banco;
- bulgara;
- una piccola striscia d'acciaio spessa 4-5 mm e lunga 200 mm;
- trapano con un trapano;
- una serie di bulloni M6, due rondelle e un dado;
- saldatrice.
Processo di produzione di utensili manuali
Per ricavare corpi di lavoro da un tubo, ritagliamo un formato da 150 per 95 mm da un foglio di carta, una specie di motivo. Dagli angoli del lato più piccolo del formato al centro del lato opposto, disegna linee rette. I modelli dovrebbero essere due.
Mettiamo la colla sul retro del foglio e la incolliamo delicatamente sulla superficie del tubo, combinando con precisione il lato corto del foglio con l'estremità del tubo, che dovrebbe essere rigorosamente perpendicolare al suo asse longitudinale.
Fissiamo il tubo con un motivo incollato in una morsa da banco e utilizziamo la smerigliatrice per tagliare lungo le linee su carta. Giriamo il tubo di 180 gradi e ripetiamo la stessa identica operazione sull'altro lato del tubo.
Di conseguenza, due cunei con superfici cilindriche si formano all'estremità del tubo. Li tagliamo con l'aiuto dello stesso tritacarne dal resto del pezzo di tubo lungo la sezione normale all'asse del tubo alla base. Ecco come appaiono i corpi di lavoro del nostro prodotto fatto in casa.
Ora prendiamo due identici tubi metallici di diametro inferiore e lunghi circa un metro. Su ciascuna di esse da un'estremità facciamo un ritaglio di diametro di 30-35 mm di lunghezza.
In questi ritagli, installiamo i corpi di lavoro della futura sradicatrice con un lato convesso verso il basso in direzione longitudinale in modo che la loro base sia a contatto con l'estremità del taglio e l'asse coincida con l'asse longitudinale del tubo.
In questa posizione, colleghiamo queste parti dell'utensile tra loro utilizzando il processo di saldatura dal retro.
Dalla lamiera tagliamo due lastre di 35 per 80 mm, una delle quali deve essere tagliata con un angolo di 15-20 gradi e l'altra arrotondata. Dal lato arrotondato più vicino al bordo al centro delle piastre, eseguiamo fori con un diametro di 6,5 mm utilizzando un trapano.
Fissiamo le piastre insieme usando il bullone M6, due rondelle e un dado. Le piastre devono ruotare facilmente l'una rispetto all'altra in uno e l'altro lato attorno all'asta del bullone come un asse.
Saldiamo la cerniera a una distanza di 250 mm dalla parte superiore dei corpi di lavoro dello sradicatore alle maniglie in modo che i "picchi" tubolari possano chiudersi saldamente quando la parte superiore delle maniglie viene separata e aperta quando vengono riunite.
L'uso di fatti in casa negli affari
Innanzitutto, utilizziamo il dispositivo come erba infestante, come previsto.Per fare ciò, tenere le maniglie approssimativamente parallele tra loro e attaccare un corpo di lavoro leggermente diluito su entrambi i lati dell'erbaccia e premere la cerniera con il piede, approfondendo lo strumento.
Allontaniamo le impugnature, mentre le impugnature nel terreno si muovono e stringono il fondo dell'erba e delle radici. Solleviamo il dispositivo ed estraiamo l'erba da terra insieme alle radici. Più la pianta è massiccia, più è necessario spostare le maniglie prima di approfondire i corpi di lavoro del nostro sradicatore nel terreno.
Ma si è scoperto che il nostro prodotto fatto in casa può essere utilizzato per un altro scopo. Può anche essere usato per fare buchi nel terreno e piantare semi di varie piante.
Per fare ciò, allarghiamo le maniglie il più possibile e introduciamo i corpi di lavoro chiusi nel terreno alla profondità richiesta. Quindi uniamo leggermente le maniglie in modo che le "cime" divergano leggermente, e abbassiamo il seme (materiale di piantagione) nella depressione tra di loro. Togliamo i corpi di lavoro del dispositivo da terra e riempiamo il buco con loro.
Inoltre, il dispositivo può facilmente trapiantare piccole piante. Potresti essere in grado di trovare altri modi per utilizzare i nostri prodotti fatti in casa.<|endoftext|>Mutsuzluğun Peşinde – Ode to Joy (2019) Filmi izle
Mutsuzluğun Peşinde izle, Ode to Joy izle – Brooklyn Kütüphanecisi Charlie nadir görülen bir hastalıktan – katapleksi – muzdarip. Kelimenin tam anlamıyla güçlü duygular, özellikle sevinç ve mutluluk ile felç olur. Charlie hayatı boyunca felç geçirebilecek olaylardan kaçınarak duygularını kontrol etmeyi öğrendi. Ama bir gün, Charlie ona aşık olan güzel ve kendiliğinden bir kız olan Francesca ile tanışır. Bu sefer de mutluluktan vazgeçmeli mi?<|endoftext|>股票为什么流通
股票是指公司为了融资和实现股权的流动性而发行的一种证券。股票可以在证券市场上进行买卖，这就是股票的流通。那么股票为什么需要流通呢？有以下几个方面的原因。
1.为什么公司发行股票
公司发行股票是为了融资。通过发行股票，公司可以吸引投资者购买股票，从而获取资金用于扩大生产、研发新产品、并购其他公司等。股票的流通可以让公司获得更多的投资者，增加融资渠道，提高融资效率。
2.为什么投资者购买股票
投资者购买股票是为了分享公司的收益。持有股票意味着持有公司的股权，可以分享公司的利润分红。投资者还可以通过股票的价格波动获得资本利益，即买入低价卖出高价获得差价收益。
3.为什么需要股票流通
股票的流通可以提高股票的流动性。如果股票不能流通，投资者要想卖出股票变现就会面临困难。而股票的流通使得投资者可以随时买卖股票，实现资金的快速流动。
4.股票流通对经济发展有何影响
股票的流通有助于资本市场的发展。通过股票的流通，投资者可以将资金从低效率的领域转移到高效率的领域，促进资源的优化配置。股票市场的繁荣也会吸引更多的企业上市，推动经济的发展。
5.有哪些因素影响股票的流通
影响股票流通的因素有很多，包括经济环境、政策法规、投资者需求等。当经济景气度好、政策宽松、投资者对股票投资需求旺盛时，股票的流通性相对较高。
股票流通对于公司融资、投资者获得收益以及经济发展都具有重要意义。股票的流通既有利于公司融资和扩大影响力，也有利于投资者实现财富增值，同时还有助于优化资源配置和推动经济发展。
感谢你浏览了全部内容~<|endoftext|>简述天下现金网bet8的工作原理
无论是人或动物、植物，还是没有生命力的机器，都需要有一定地能量补给才可以完成一些需要执行的工作，只是形式不一样，获取方式也不一样。比如现在的很多电器设备在工作时就需要各种电源来提供电能支持它的工作，天下现金网bet8就是其中应用较多的一种产品类型。下面小编主要为你简述该电源的工作原理。
1.把直流电逆变成为交流电的电路称为逆变电路。在特定场合下，同一套晶闸管变流电路既可作整流，又能作逆变。
2.变流器工作在逆变状态时，如果把变流器的交流侧接到交流电源上，把直流电逆变为同频率的交流电反送到电网去，叫有源逆变。
3.如果变流器的交流侧不与电网联接，而直接接到负载，即把直流电逆变为某一频率或可调频率的交流电供给负载，则叫无
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and .NET. Well, most XAML applications probably do not need DirectX at all (although Windows uses DirectX under the hook to render all Metro applications), just like most HTML applications do not need canvas. But when you need to render extremely complex graphics with advanced effects and high performance, you have to use DirectX. Using XAML will either make it impossible to achieve the desired effect, or make the performance very bad. DirectX even allows you to create custom shader effects. The latest Shader 5.0 model is supported.
Today I used DirectX without XAML. But you can also combine DirectX with XAML. For example, you can create a custom WinRT component in C++ that uses DirectX to render graphics, and then use the component in a C# application. In general, it is recommended to use XAML and C# to create UI, because it will save you a lot of efforts (the code is much simpler). When you need advanced graphics, you can use C++ to create a WinRT component. If I have time, I’ll discuss this scenario in a future post.
Gradients in math and physics
Finally, just for fun, let’s discuss another concept that happens to have the same name: The gradient in math.
In math, a gradient is a vector. It represents the rate of change of a function.
If you remember what you’ve learned in your calculus class (well, I guess most of us have forgot that :)), you know we use derivative to represent the rate of change for functions of one variable.
Consider a simple function: y = x. It’s derivative function is y’ = 1, because as x changes, y changes at a constant rate: 1. Similarly, for y = x2 , the derivate function is y’ = 2x. This time, as x changes, y doesn’t change at a constant rate. Instead, it changes at a different rate with different values of x. So we need a function instead of a constant.
The geometry interpretation of derivate is a function representing the tangent line of the original function.
When it comes to functions of more than 1 variables, it is more complicated. Consider the function z = x + y. When x is increased for 1, y may increase for 1, but y may also decrease for 1, increase for 3.5, or remain unchanged. And for each case, the change of z may be different. So usually we consider y as a constant, and try to find how z changes when x changes. This is called a partial derivative. For z = x + y, if y is regarded as a constant, the partial derivative with respect to x is: zx = 1, because z changes at a constant rate as x changes. Similarly, if x is a constant, zy = 1 (partial derivative with respect to y), because z changes at a constant rate as y changes.
Now we want to know how z changes whenever x or y changes (not just when x or y is constant). To begin, let’s suppose on the surface z = x + y, we want to find how a particle moves at a particular point x0,y0,z0. It makes sense to say the particle moves along a direction, and a direction can be represented by a vector. It turns out that this vector can be found using partial derivatives:
zx0, zy0, z0
Here zx0 and zy0 are partial derivatives of z = x + y at the point x0,y0,z0. Remember a vector can be written as xi + yj (this is high school knowledge so hopefully you still remember). Now to find how z changes at every point, we need a function similar to the derivative function.
z’ = zxi + zyj
This z’ can also be denoted as ∇f(x,y), which is called gradient. It is a vector function. So the gradient of z = x + y is ∇= i + j. Gradient of z = x2 + y2 is ∇ = 2xi + 2yj.
Pure math is not fun. So let’s try to find some practical applications of gradient.
One of the major applications of gradient is in electromagnetic. Today let’s discuss something very simple: Electrostatic. In electrostatic, we have a concept called electric potential. It represents the negative of the work electric field does on a unit charge, when the charge is moved from A to B. Well, what is electric filed? To make it simple, it is electric force exerted on a unit charge. And a unit charge is, well, a charge whose unit is 1. Hopefully you still remember what is a charge from your high school lessons.
You can also remember work is defined as force multiplies displacement:
W = F.S
Here . can be interpreted as multiply, or dot product, because both force and displacement are vectors.
In a space, usually both force and displacement are not constants. Thus to find the work, we need to divide the space into extremely small fragments. Within each fragment, we can say both force and displacement are constants. So we can use a simple dot product to find the delta work with that fragment. Finally we add them together to obtain the total work. If you still remember, this is the process of integral. But I don’t want to talk about integral today…
Anyway, when F is the electric force exerted on a unit charge, we call it electric filed and denote it E. So when we consider the work done on a unit charge, we use W = E.S
The electric potential is the negative of the work. So it is: V = -E.S
I’ll have to point out usually E and S are not constants, and an integral is required to find V.
Now let’s consider the opposite. When we know V, how do we find E? If both E and S are constant, we can simply use E = – V/S. But since usually we don’t have nice constants, we have to use a function to represent E. If the function of V is a function with respect to S (suppose it is V = xi + yj, where xi + yj is the vector representation of S), it turns out that function of E is exactly the negative of the gradient of V:
E = -∇V
So if V = x + y, E = -i-j.
That is, electric filed represents the change rate of the electric potential. If electric potential does not change along a particular path/surface, we call the path an equipotential path/surface.
Similarly, the gravity field is the gradient of gravity potential. You can find applications of gradient in several other physics concepts as well.
OK. I’d like to stop here. The last section is merely for fun. If you want to learn more about math and in particular calculus, I recommend Paul’s Online Math Notes. It is a series of very detailed textbook style tutorials. If you want to learn more about electromagnetic, you may want to check out this free course on MIT Open Courseware. It does not only provide detailed textbook style notes, but also gives you a series of training videos.
Of course, you don’t need those knowledge in everyday life and work. But who knows? Software is everywhere in the world. Perhaps one day you need to write a software for math and physics!
This post discussed gradients support in Windows 8 Metro applications. In most cases, linear gradient is enough, and no matter you use XAML or HTML, it is very easy to use linear gradients. In HTML, it is recommended to use CSS 3 gradient when you want to style existing UI elements, and use SVG gradient when you want to crate complex custom UI controls. If you need advanced graphics, you can also use HTML 5 canvas and Direct2D. Using those features are more difficult than XAML, CSS, and SVG, but they allow you to create advanced graphics. In particular, the power of DirectX allows you to create extremely complex effects using shader effects, which is not possible even in HTML canvas. There’s also a concept called gradient in math, which is a vector function that represents the rate of change of another scaler function. It has a lot of applications in physics, such as in eletric and gravity.
Next time I plan to talk more about DirectX, to show how to integrate DirectX with XAML, and how to create custom shader effects.<|endoftext|>The Intermediate Parakeet (Psittacula intermedia) or Rothschild’s Parakeet was endemic to the sub-Himalayan region, northern India. This parakeet has never been observed in the wild and is believed to be extinct.
This parakeet was described on the basis of about seven undated specimens. Individuals appearing like this species have been noted in captivity and while the type specimen was believed to be a hybrid between the Slaty-headed Parakeet (Psittacula himalayana) and the Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala)
However, it has been discovered that hybrids between these two subspecies differ considerably from the Intermediate Parakeet. Specimens caught on the plain of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and described in literature as Psittacula intermedia are not likely to belong to this subspecies.
This parakeet averaged 15 to 16 inches (~36 cm) in length — half of which is the tail.
The plumage was generally yellowish-green with a slaty-purple head bordered below by a broad black cheek stripe which becomes a narrow band across nape. The forehead, lores (the regions between the eyes and bill on the side of a bird’s head) and eye area had a pronounced pink tinge. The nape had a faint bluish-green ting.
There was a reddish-brown patch to wing-coverts and the under wing-coverts were bluish-green. The upperside of the tail feathers was purple with yellowish-white tips. The underside was yellow. The upper beak is reddish with a yellow tip, and the lower beak is yellowish. The irises were yellow and the feet grey.
The female had a smaller red wing patch and a more slaty head.
Species: Scientific: Psittacula intermedia … English: Intermediate Parakeet … Dutch: Rothschilds Parkiet … German: Rothschilds Edelsittich … French: Perruche intermediaire
CITES II – Status extinct? / unknown. There are 7 museum specimens of unknown origin<|endoftext|>*Luciana de Michele è giornalista freelance. Il suo blog: http://africalive.info/
Nella foto in alto l'ex dittatore ciadiano Hissene Habré.
Nella gallery alcuni momenti dell'udienza finale del processo, ieri a Dakar. (Foto di: Luciana de Michele)
Il verdetto è piombato poco dopo le 11 nella sala n.4 del Palazzo di Giustizia di Dakar, che dal giorno della loro inaugurazione nel 2013 accoglie le Camere Straordinarie Africane (Cae). È il giudice burkinabé Gustavo Kam a pronunciarlo: «La Camera ha preso in conto l’estrema gravità e l’ampiezza dei crimini per cui l’accusato è ritenuto colpevole e della responsabilità che ha avuto durante la repressione. La Camera lo condanna alla prison à perpetuité».
Dopo 8 anni di crimini durante la presidenza in Ciad (1982-90), 23 anni di libertà indisturbata in Senegal, 2 anni e mezzo in prigione a Dakar dopo l’arresto ordinato dalle Cae il 30 giugno 2013 e 9 mesi di processo (iniziato ufficialmente il 20 luglio, ma sospeso al 7 settembre), il 74enne Hissene Habré finirà i suoi giorni in carcere. L’età e il fatto di essere padre di famiglia non hanno attenuato la severità della pena, malgrado il giudice lo abbia rilasciato da alcuni crimini di guerra e lo abbia esonerato dalla confisca dei beni. I crimini imputati ad Habré restano quelli contro l’umanità (omicidio volontario, arresti, imprigionamenti ed esecuzioni di massa, sparizioni, condizioni inumane di detenzione, violenze sessuali) e tortura: ricordiamo che secondo le inchieste compiute da Human Right Watch, da un’equipe nazionale del Ciad e dalla giustizia belga, la macchina repressiva di Habré ha causato circa 40.000 vittime.
Habré impassibile.
Da parte sua l’ex dittatore, è rimasto imperturbabile durante la lettura del verdetto; come del resto aveva sempre fatto durante tutto il processo, da lui considerato un illegittimo e criminale complotto dell’Occidente nei suoi confronti. Habré non aveva neanche mai collaborato con i suoi avvocati, che infatti erano stati nominati d’ufficio dalle Cae. Dal canto suo, la Difesa ha proseguito nel decantare la mancanza di prove sui crimini per cui Habré è stato condannato. Legalmente, hanno da oggi 15 giorni di tempo per fare ricorso. In tal caso, un’altra corte dovrà formarsi e il processo ricomincerà.
La gioia delle vittime
«Sono la vittima più appagata, non ho le parole», commenta Clement Abaifouta, presidente dell’Associazione associazione delle vittime dei crimini del regime di Hissene Habré (AVCRHH), subito dopo il verdetto. Evidentemente, la commozione delle vittime ieri è stata grande: per loro è il lieto fine di una difficile battaglia legale, iniziata dal momento della costituzione della loro associazione dopo la caduta di Habré e con le denunce da loro sporte contro di lui nel 2000 a Dakar. Dopo due rifiuti da parte del Senegal sotto la presidenza di Abdoulaye Wade a condannare l’accusato, è stato sotto la presidenza di Macky Sall che è avvenuto l’accordo tra il paese e l’Unione Africana per formare il primo tribunale “speciale” africano incaricato di “giudicare i crimini avvenuti in Ciad tra il 1982 e il 1990”.
Vittoria per l’Africa e per le donne
Fin dall’inizio, il processo era stato salutato come un trionfo per la giustizia in Africa, proprio perché sarebbe stata la prima volta che un tribunale africano, sul continente, avrebbe giudicato un altro capo di stato africano. Un altro importante elemento di innovazione di tutta questa vicenda è stato il protagonismo delle vittime, che sono stati i reali promotori della lotta che ha portato il responsabile delle loro atrocità davanti alla barra degli imputati.
Oggi, non solo l’immagine dell’Africa nella lotta contro l’impunità ne esce riscattata. Alla luce del verdetto, infatti, i giudici africani possono vantarsi di aver fatto fare un passo avanti nella giustizia internazionale, avendo condannato Habré anche per violenza sessuale nei confronti di Khadija Hassan Zidane: una donna la cui testimonianza aveva scioccato i presenti nell’aula del tribunale e irritato gli avvocati della difesa di Habré.
«È la prima volta nella giustizia internazionale che un capo di stato viene condannato per violenza sessuale: non per averlo incoraggiato, ma per averlo compiuto personalmente. Questo è un messaggio forte: nessun dirigente, per potente che sia, deve considerarsi al di sopra della legge, così come nessuna donna o ragazza ne è al di sotto», commenta Reed Brody, consigliere di Human Right Watch nella conferenza stampa delle vittime e dei loro avvocati che si è tenuta ieri pomeriggio a Dakar.
L’avvocato senegalese delle parti civili Assan Dioma Ndiaye gli fa eco: «Oggi dei giudici africani hanno mostrato che l’Africa può essere un diapason nel quadro della definizione dei crimini internazionali: il crimine di violenza sessuale è stato considerato come crimine autonomo di tortura e crimine contro l’umanità. Questo è importante: tutti sappiamo come durante i conflitti in Africa la violenza sessuale venga utilizzata come arma contro i nemici».
È proprio l’avvocato ciadiano Jacqueline Moudeina a qualificare questa decisione come «una vittoria per i diritti delle donne». Lei, come tutta l’equipe di avvocati e sostenitori delle vittime, lavoreranno nei prossimi mesi al risarcimento da parte di Habré: si ipotizza già ora la creazione di un fondo specifico.
Deby, il grande assente
Non pochi, in Senegal e in Ciad, hanno considerato in questi mesi il processo ad Habré come non equo, a causa dell’assenza tra gli accusati dell’attuale presidente ciadiano Idriss Deby, che rovesciò Habré nel 1990. All’inizio del governo del’ex dittatore, Deby aveva infatti avuto delle responsabilità durante la repressione a sud del paese. È Jacqueline Moudeina a controbattere sulla questione durante la conferenza stampa: «Noi non abbiamo ricevuto delle querele contro Idriss Deby. Se ci fosse qualcuno che vuole denunciarlo, che si faccia avanti, lui non sarà al di sopra della legge (…). Pensate che non saremmo capaci di condurre Deby davanti alla giustizia?».
Esempio che incoraggia
Il processo ad Habré vuole essere un monito per tutti i dirigenti africani che, mentre il loro ex omologo ciadiano viene condannato, stanno violando indisturbati i diritti delle loro popolazioni. Ma vuole anche essere un incoraggiamento per le loro vittime: se si organizzano, troveranno sia il sostegno delle organizzazioni di difesa dei diritti dell’uomo e che degli strumenti giuridici internazionali per portare avanti la loro lotta
Forse, ora, la lenta marcia africana nella lotta per l’impunità inizia veramente a dotarsi di strumenti concreti: se Assane Ndiaye ha annunciato ieri la formazione di una Camera penale in seno alla Corte Africana dell’Unione Africana, il segretario generale dell’associazione locale di difesa dei diritti umani Raddho, Aboubacry Mbodj, ha esortato alla formazione in Africa di una giurisdizione permanente che possa giudicare i colpevoli di crimini internazionali sul continente.
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- Senegal, si apre il processo Habré - febbraio 2013<|endoftext|>Like its present, Ukraine’s past is often seen in terms of split identity, torn between Europe and Russia, sitting along the fracture of different civilizations. For hundreds of years and for much of the 20th century, the country saw its fortunes determined by powerful outsiders. Russia claimed its birthplace in Kyiv. Those in the western portions, including the great nationalist hero Stepan Bandera—incidentally also a World War II-era Nazi collaborator—kept Ukraine pulled toward Europe.
But a less well-remembered historical figure offered a different vision,
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, è stato necessario abbandonare le riprese in movimento e dotare il veicolo da combattimento di martinetti. Davanti alla cabina e ai lati dello scafo di poppa, sono stati posizionati tre stabilizzatori idraulici con supporti rotondi. Durante il lavoro di combattimento, i supporti si depositano a terra e assumono il peso della macchina. Nella posizione retratta, il supporto circolare anteriore entrava nella nicchia del pannello frontale inferiore e la poppa era situata sotto il paraurti posteriore.
Il conducente e il comandante della ZSU avrebbero dovuto trovarsi in una cabina doppia anteriore di tipo semi-aperto. Il loro lavoro non aveva protezione e non erano nemmeno dotati di vetri. Da alcune influenze esterne erano protetti solo da un tetto a tralicci sopra le loro teste. Il posto di lavoro a sinistra della cabina era destinato all'autista, il diritto - per il comandante. È stato proposto di entrare nella cabina attraverso grandi aperture tra le ali delle ruote anteriori e il tetto. Tra i due lavori c'era un martinetto idraulico anteriore.
Lo schema del tipo di telaio Trailing Arm Drive, abbinato alla distribuzione di potenza a bordo. Disegno brevettuale
Sulla piattaforma di carico posteriore dell'auto con l'aiuto di un anello speciale con spallacci, è stato proposto di installare un modulo di combattimento con armi antiaeree. Il progetto SMC VWC prevedeva l'uso di una torre oscillante originale, basata in parte sulle unità ZNS M163 esistenti. In una certa misura, questa unificazione ha semplificato l'assemblaggio di un prototipo, e dovrebbe anche aver contribuito all'ulteriore funzionamento delle apparecchiature.
Direttamente al sodo, c'era una piattaforma orizzontale asimmetrica con supporti per vari dispositivi. Davanti alla piattaforma, su un asse longitudinale, è stata posizionata un'installazione a dondolo con una pistola M20 a sei canne 61-mm. Relativamente pesante arma montato su un robusto telaio con dispositivi di bilanciamento a molla. Sono stati utilizzati azionamenti elettrici di pickup verticale, duplicati con meccanismi manuali.
Il lato sinistro della piattaforma è stato dato sotto l'installazione di una grande scatola per munizioni. A causa dell'elevato tasso di fuoco del cannone Vulcaniano, il veicolo da combattimento aveva bisogno di una grande munizione e di una scatola per esso, di dimensioni diverse. È curioso che il muro esterno della scatola grande costituisse un'ulteriore difesa del mitragliere e lo coprisse completamente dagli attacchi di sinistra.
Sulla scheda destra ha posto un mezzo di orientamento. Secondo l'esperienza operativa M163 semovente, un nuovo VWC equipaggiato con guida radar AN / VPS-2. L'antenna di questa stazione è stata collocata sul proprio rack con guide di guida verticali. Il movimento dell'antenna è stato effettuato in sincrono con la punta verticale della pistola. Vari elementi del radar e altri dispositivi sono stati collocati in scatole nella poppa della piattaforma. I dati dal localizzatore sono stati trasmessi a un dispositivo informatico che controllava automaticamente la vista del mitragliere.
Al centro della torre girevole c'era il posto di lavoro di un mitragliere. Poteva osservare liberamente la situazione aerea circostante "al di là", se necessario, puntare la pistola e aprire il fuoco. L'attrezzatura di automazione disponibile e la meccanizzazione lo hanno aiutato nel lavoro di combattimento.
Nonostante la mancanza di armature e il massimo sollievo strutturale, la promettente trasmissione semovente anti-aereo SMC Vulcan Wheeled Carrier non era la più compatta e leggera. La lunghezza totale della vettura ha raggiunto 5,5-6 m, larghezza - circa 2-2,5 m. Grazie allo speciale design del telaio, è stato possibile ridurre le dimensioni della proiezione frontale. L'altezza totale del veicolo, tenendo conto dell'armamento antiaereo (in posizione stivata) non ha superato 2,2-2,5. Il peso da combattimento ha raggiunto 16 mille sterline (7,26 t).
In 1982-83, Standard Manufacturing ha realizzato il primo prototipo ZSU e, come risultato, l'unico nuovo prototipo. Inoltre, per quanto è noto, era l'unica vera macchina costruita all'interno dell'intera famiglia di progetti. Altri prototipi su un telaio unificato o simile non sono stati costruiti e non testati.
Un'esplessa pistola semovente semovente con il proprio nome Excalibur è entrata nella gamma e nel più breve tempo possibile ha mostrato tutte le sue capacità. Per ovvi motivi, i tester erano interessati principalmente ai parametri e al potenziale del telaio originale. L'auto era equipaggiata con uno strumento abbastanza vecchio e i suoi parametri sono stati stabiliti molto tempo fa. Tuttavia, durante una delle fasi di test, è stato necessario verificare l'interazione di una pistola sufficientemente potente con un design del telaio insolito.
Durante le prove in mare, è stato riscontrato che una ZSU completamente equipaggiata è in grado di raggiungere una velocità fino a 45 miglia all'ora sull'autostrada (oltre a 70 km / h). Riserva di carica - fino a diverse centinaia di chilometri. Sono stati anche determinati i parametri di mobilità in diversi paesaggi. Le sospensioni con una grande oscillazione e le ruote a bassa pressione hanno permesso alla pistola semovente di muoversi su terreni morbidi e neve, così come di scalare le pendenze dell'elevata pendenza. Secondo dati noti, in termini di mobilità del telaio con unità come il Trailing Arm Drive, almeno, non inferiore agli altri veicoli a ruote.
Prima di sparare, l'Excalibur doveva essere eliminato, il che riduceva in qualche modo il suo reale potenziale di combattimento. Allo stesso tempo, indipendentemente dagli angoli di puntamento, la pistola semovente manteneva una posizione accettabile e si comportava in modo abbastanza stabile. In termini di utilizzo del combattimento, lo ZSU SMC VWC differiva poco dal seriale M163.
In generale, le due auto si sono rivelate degne rivali l'una per l'altra. Secondo uno dei parametri, il nuovo cannone semovente a ruote era in testa al predecessore del bruco, ma per altri aspetti era rimasto indietro. Gli evidenti vantaggi del campione prospettico erano le migliori caratteristiche di mobilità indipendentemente dal terreno. Inoltre, il telaio con ruote era più facile da usare e più economico da produrre. Ma allo stesso tempo, la nuova vettura era degna di nota per la mancanza di protezione e limitate capacità di combattimento.
A metà degli anni ottanta, il prototipo Vulcan Wheeled Carrier con il proprio nome Excalibur fu mostrato ai rappresentanti dell'esercito americano, e determinarono il futuro del progetto originale. La nuova installazione semovente antiaerea è stata considerata inadatta per l'adozione. Diverse caratteristiche positive e vantaggi offerti dalle innovazioni di progettazione non potrebbero superare l'intero insieme di inconvenienti.
Il problema più notevole del progetto SMC VWC era la mancanza di qualsiasi protezione dell'equipaggio. Le persone non avevano protezione non solo da proiettili e schegge, ma anche da vento e pioggia. Già per questo motivo, l'auto non era di particolare interesse per le truppe. Il nuovo design del telaio, con tutti i suoi vantaggi, era molto difficile da fabbricare e operare, e sotto questo aspetto era inferiore agli altri veicoli a ruote. Posizionare un ingranaggio separato all'interno della barra di equilibrio ha reso difficile la manutenzione, e l'installazione aperta delle molle ha portato ad alcuni rischi.
Un altro problema serio era l'uso delle armi. La pistola semovente M163, equipaggiata con un cannone automatico 20-mm con guida radar, aveva ormai cessato di organizzare i militari. La nuova macchina con equipaggiamento simile, che non ha alcun vantaggio rispetto al modello esistente, non aveva bisogno dell'esercito.
Dopo questa decisione, i lavori militari sul progetto Vulcan Wheeled Carrier si sono fermati. L'unico prototipo costruito è andato al pozzetto. In futuro, è stato rimosso dal modulo di combattimento con armi e equipaggiamento. Nel tempo, il telaio rimanente è stato parzialmente smantellato. Lo stoccaggio all'aria aperta ha un effetto negativo su qualsiasi tecnica e la pistola semovente SMC VWC non fa eccezione. La macchina unica è ancora arrugginita e aspetta che venga inviata per il restauro o la rifusione.
Va ricordato che l'unità semovente antiaerea è stata creata dagli ingegneri della Standard Manufacturing Company per promuovere un nuovo design del telaio e un'intera famiglia di veicoli costruita sulla base. Mentre il lavoro sul tema VWC è stato completato, i progettisti sono stati impegnati nello sviluppo del telaio proposto e hanno lavorato alla creazione di nuovi progetti per vari scopi. Ha studiato la possibilità di utilizzare il telaio in diversi ruoli e, inoltre, ha proposto miglioramenti al suo design.
Tutti i principali sviluppi sul tema del telaio promettente sono diventati temi di brevetti. In totale, SMC ha ricevuto una dozzina di tali documenti che confermano i suoi diritti alle idee originali. I brevetti hanno citato sospensioni TAD alternative. In particolare, la possibilità del suo utilizzo è stata considerata insieme alla trasmissione del circuito di bordo con distribuzione di potenza attraverso trasmissioni a catena. È stata studiata anche la possibilità di installare una molla con angoli diversi e di collocare un ulteriore ammortizzatore al suo interno.
Sulla base del telaio di varie versioni, sarebbe possibile costruire una varietà di veicoli di trasporto per persone e merci, sia corazzati che non protetti. Il telaio potrebbe diventare un vettore di armi antiaeree sotto forma di pistole o missili, complessi guidati anticarro, ecc. In generale, i veicoli a più assi con un peso totale fino a 8-10 potrebbero trovare applicazione in varie aree e avere un'influenza notevole sullo sviluppo della flotta di veicoli dell'esercito degli Stati Uniti.
Secondo i piani dei primi anni Ottanta, i nuovi sviluppi dovrebbero essere promossi con l'aiuto di una pistola semovente semovente di aspetto insolito. Questa macchina, dopo aver superato i test di base, non è riuscita a ricevere valutazioni positive da un potenziale cliente. Di conseguenza, fu abbandonato e presto SMC dovette limitare il lavoro sull'intero argomento del nuovo telaio, poiché ora non avevano prospettive.
Per entrare nelle truppe, un nuovo modello di equipaggiamento militare deve non solo mostrare alte prestazioni, ma anche soddisfare una serie di requisiti diversi. Il promettente progetto Vulcan Wheeled Carrier della Standard Manufacturing Company non ha soddisfatto i requisiti di base del potenziale cliente, cosa che ha portato alla sua chiusura. Il curioso progetto di un cannone semovente antiaereo di un aspetto specifico è rimasto un episodio luminoso ma privo di significato in storie Equipaggiamento militare americano.
Secondo i materiali:
http://ftr.wot-news.com/
https://secretprojects.co.uk/
http://tank-net.com/
https://strangernn.livejournal.com/
http://shushpanzer-ru.livejournal.com/
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4600069A/<|endoftext|>Aim: To investigate the acute health effects of winter outdoor air pollution (nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), sulphur dioxide (SO2), sulphate (SO42-) ,and particles (PM10)) on schoolchildren in an area of southern England where levels of SO2 had been reported to be high.
Methods: A total of 179 children, aged 7–13, from three schools (two urban and one rural location), were included. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and presence or absence of upper respiratory infections were recorded on 63 school days from 1 November 1996 to 14 February 1997. Air pollution and meteorological data were taken from monitors at each school site. The analysis regressed daily PEFR on pollutant level adjusting for confounders and serial correlation and calculated a weighted pooled estimate of effect overall for each pollutant. In addition, large decrements in PEFR were analysed as a binary outcome. Same day, lag 1, lag 2, and a five day average of pollutant levels were used.
Results: There were no clear effects of any pollutant on mean PEFR. In addition, we analysed large PEFR decrements (a binary outcome), observing consistent negative associations with NO2, SO42-, and PM10, although few lag/pollutant combinations were significant: odds ratios (95% CI) for five day average effect: NO2 24 h average 1.043 (1.000 to 1.089), SO42- 1.090 (0.898 to 1.322), PM10 1.037 (0.992 to 1.084). The observed effects of PM10 (only) were stronger in wheezy children (1.114 (1.057 to 1.174)). There were no consistent negative associations between large decrements and ozone or SO2 .
Conclusions: There is no strong evidence for acute effects of winter outdoor air pollution on mean PEFR overall in this area, but there is evidence for negative effects on large PEFR decrements.<|endoftext|>Karamehmet'in petrolde yeni ortağı 'paralı asker'
Kurucusu İngiliz paralı asker olan petrol şirketi Heritage Oil, Çukurova'nın Kuzey Irak'ta faaliyet gösteren Genel Enerji'yi satın alıp, ortaklık kuracak
İngiltere merkezli doğalgaz ve petrol arama şirketi Heritage Oil, Çukurova Grubu'nun- Kuzey Irak'ta faaliyet gösteren Genel Enerji'yi satın alarak birleşeceğini açıkladı. Bağlayıcı olmayan bir anlaşma imzaladığını duyuran şirket, birleşmeyle Kuzey Irak'taki faaliyetlere odaklanacak 5.5 milyar dolar değerinde yeni bir şirketin oluşacağını bildirdi. Açıklamaya göre, Heritage Oil, ödemeyi hisseyle yapacak ve Genel Enerji şirketinin ortakları yeni grubun yüzde 50'sine sahip olacak.
DEĞERİ 5.5 MİLYAR $
Heritage Oil'in CEO'su Paul Atherton, Genel Enerji varlıklarının toplam değerinin 3.3 ile 3.6 milyar dolar, Heritage'ın piyasa değerinin de 2.4 milyar dolar olduğunu söyledi. Londra borsasında hisseleri işlem gören Heritage'ın Uganda ve Kuzey Irak'ta petrol sahalarında hisseleri bulunuyor. Genel Enerji ise, aynı bölgede Miran'ın yanı sıra, Tak Tak ve Takve petrol bloklarında ruhsat sahibi. Heritage Oil'in internet sitesinde yer alan yönetim kurulu üyeleri oldukça ilginç isimlerden oluşuyor. Şirketin kurucusu olan ve CEO'su olarak görev yapan Tony Buckingham, Afrika'daki maden yataklarının 'yabancıların eline geçmesini önlemek için' hizmet veren paralı askerlerden kurulu " Executive Outcomes" şirketinin eski üst düzey yöneticisi.
ÖZEL HARPÇİ SİR
Buckingham, Irak'ın işgali sonrasında güvenliği sağlamak için kurulan Sandline şirketinde de görev yaptı. Askeri nitelikli birlikleri kiralayan şirketlerle çalışan eski bir paralı asker olan Buckingham, Heritage'ın üçte birine sahip. Yönetim kurulundaki bir diğer özel harpçi subay İngiliz özel kuvvetlerinden emekli Sir Michael Wilkes. 1995 yılında İngiliz özel kuvvetler komutanlığından general rütbesiyle emekli olan Wilkes, Kraliyet onur madalyası ile ödüllendirildi.
MEHMET SEPİL YENİ ŞİRKETİN CEO'SU OLACAK
GENEL Enerji ve Heritage'ın vardıkları anlaşmaya göre Buckingham, HeritaGE Oil Plc'nin icracı başkanı olacak. Halen Genel Enerji'nin icracı yöneticisi olan Mehmet Sepil de, yeni grubun CEO'su, halen Çukurova Holding Başkanı olan Mehmet Emin Karamehmet ise icracı yöneticisi olacak. Atherton yeni şirketin CFO'su olarak görevini sürdürecek. Genel Enerji'nin yüzde 56'sı Çukurova'ya, kalanın büyük kısmı Sepil'e ait.<|endoftext|>Hande Yener kimdir
Hande Yener, söz yazarı ve besteci kimliğiyle Türk pop müziğinin son yıllarda yetiştirdiği en büyük isimlerden biridir.
Asıl adı Makbule Hande Özyener olan Hande Yener, 12 Ocak 1973 yılında doğdu.
Liseyi İstanbul'da bitiren Yener, okulun bitmesinin ardından evlendi ve Çağın adında da bir oğlu oldu. 1994 yılında eşinden boşanan Hande Yener'in hayatı, evliyken bir satış...
Biyografinin devamı için tıklayın<|endoftext|>Restorative Reproductive Medicine
Restorative reproductive medicine (RRM) represents a renewed approach to women’s health disorders that is healing in character and diagnostic in methodology. It is an application of the best in medical and surgical care toward identifying the underlying medical disorder and righting that problem so that the symptoms resolve and the woman's reproductive system functions normally.
When applied to infertility, RRM enables the physician to identify the underlying cause or causes of the couple’s infertility in 99% of the cases. This approach is able to help
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identified by a prominent crack that is quite extensive.
Liberty Bell Crack
understand the parable contained in this symbol of America one needs to
know a little of the history of this bell. Keep in mind that
Philadelphia was the Capital of the nascent nation prior to Washington
D.C. being constructed.
In 1751, with a bell tower
being built in the Pennsylvania State House, civic authorities sought a
bell of better quality, which could be heard at a further distance in
the rapidly expanding city. Isaac Norris, speaker of the Pennsylvania
Provincial Assembly, gave orders to the colony's London agent, Robert
Charles, to obtain a "good Bell of about two thousands pound weight."
hope and rely on thy care and assistance in this affair and that thou
wilt procure and forward it by the first good oppo as our workmen inform
us it will be much less trouble to hang the Bell before their Scaffolds
are struck from the Building where we intend to place it which will not
be done 'till the end of next Summer or beginning of the Fall. Let the
bell be cast by the best workmen & examined carefully before it
is Shipped with the following words well shaped around it vizt. By Order
of the Assembly of the Province [sic] of Pensylvania [sic] for the
State house in the City of Philada 1752 and Underneath Proclaim Liberty
thro' all the Land to all the Inhabitants thereof.-Levit. XXV. 10...
It arrived in Philadelphia in August 1752. Norris wrote to Charles
that the bell was in good order, but they had not yet sounded it, as
they were building a clock for the State House's tower. The bell was mounted on a stand to test the sound, and at the first strike of the clapper, the bell's rim cracked...
Philadelphia authorities tried to return it by ship, but the master
of the vessel which had brought it was unable to take it on board.
Two local founders, John Pass and John Stow, offered to recast the
bell. Though they were inexperienced in bell casting, Pass had headed
the Mount Holly Iron Foundry in neighboring New Jersey and came from
Malta, which had a tradition of bell casting. Stow, on the other hand,
was only four years out of his apprenticeship as a brass founder. At
Stow's foundry on Second Street, the bell was broken into small pieces,
melted down, and cast into a new bell. The two founders decided that the
metal was too brittle, and augmented the bell metal by about ten
percent, using copper. The bell was ready in March 1753, and Norris
reported that the lettering (which included the founders' names and the
year) was even clearer on the new bell than on the old.
City officials scheduled a public celebration with free food and
drink for the testing of the recast bell. When the bell was struck, it
did not break, but the sound produced was described by one hearer as
like two coal scuttles being banged together. Mocked by the crowd, Pass
and Stow hastily took the bell away and again recast it. When the
fruit of the two founders' renewed efforts was brought forth in June
1753, the sound was deemed satisfactory, though Norris indicated that he
did not personally like it. The bell was hung in the steeple of the
State House the same month...
It is uncertain how the bell came to be cracked; the damage occurred
sometime between 1817 and 1846. The bell is mentioned in a number of
newspaper articles during that time; no mention of a crack can be found
until 1846. In fact, in 1837, the bell was depicted in an anti-slavery
publication—uncracked. In February 1846 Public Ledger reported that the
bell had been rung on February 23, 1846 in celebration of Washington's
Birthday (as February 22 fell on a Sunday, the celebration occurred the
next day), and also reported that the bell had long been cracked, but
had been "put in order" by having the sides of the crack filed. The
paper reported that around noon, it was discovered that the ringing had
caused the crack to be greatly extended, and that "the old Independence
Bell...now hangs in the great city steeple irreparably cracked and
remarkable history of this bell, serving as it does as a great symbol
of American liberty, and replete with highly unusual events, causes me
to suspect a divine hand in sending forth a message as God is wont to
do. The founders of America set forth to create a government where
“life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” were guaranteed (albeit,
not to all). The framer’s of the Constitution understood that man was
easily corrupted, and they sought to form a government that would resist
this tendency toward corruption...
Like The Liberty
Bell, the American form of government was flawed from the start. It was
assumed that wise men, by discerning “the laws of nature and of nature’s
God,” could codify these laws into such a form that an utopian society
could be created. Men could then live life, enjoy liberty, and pursue
happiness without the interference of tyrannical leaders or the
imposition of unjust laws. What the founding father’s did not perceive
was the depths to which mankind is corrupt. These were not Christian men
who professed themselves as disciples of the Son of God. These men were
Deists, Unitarians, and many were Freemasons. Their beliefs were
largely drawn from the teachings of those men they considered sages from
I believe it was Yahweh that
cracked The Liberty Bell from the very first time it was struck. He was
testifying that the sound produced by men being given liberty to follow
the passions of their souls would produce only a discordant sound in His
ears. Even after the bell was repaired, it sounded with such a jarring
and unpleasant sound that it was compared to two coal scuttles being
(A bucket for carrying coal.)
Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 1970,
commented on what he observed in the nation of America.
and irresponsible freedom has been granted boundless space. Society
appears to have little defense against the abyss of human decadence,
such as, for example, misuse of liberty for moral violence against young
The Liberty Bell is a symbol of
America. The sound of her abominations has arisen to the heavens. She is
under judgment. Seeing that there is no repentance, no repudiation of
the immorality she has chosen, nor sorrow over her transgressions, the
judgments of God will fall with even greater severity.
Sodom had a bell, would not America’s Liberty Bell be a fitting symbol
for that wicked city? Did not the leading men of Philadelphia those
years ago invite God’s judgment when they inscribed their bell with
words from His holy scriptures as if Yahweh were Himself putting His
blessing upon the works of their hands?...
The Liberty Bell? Yahweh did. He was sending forth a message that men
granted free reign to choose the course their souls dictated would end
up in absolute spiritual poverty and in the depths of moral depravity.
Such is the social fabric of America today. It is a filthy garment,
detestable to the heavens.
As America’s leaders stand
and deliver speeches about celebrating homosexuality, does not the sound
of man’s liberty reach the heavens with great dissonance? America has
let man’s freedom ring. The sound has been discordant. Soon the liberty
and freedom of America will be a thing of distant memory.
present series is offered with the intent to open the eyes of the
saints of God to the great extent to which they have been propagandized.
Certain words have been imbued by Satan with false meaning. They are
held forth as emblems of righteousness, and heralded as marks of great
virtue. Two of the most corrupted words in the English language today,
especially in their association with the people of America, are the
words “Freedom” and “Liberty.”
Day after day Americans
are inundated with media stories that proclaim the virtues of democracy
being spread throughout the world. We are told that dictators are being
cast down and democracy is being put in place. This is reported as if it
is great progress. America is characterized as a benevolent champion of
human rights and personal freedom. We are told that oppressed people
are being liberated. In Iraq, Libya, Egypt, Syria, and nation after
nation, we see national leaders being swept aside and democratic
governments set in place. (More will be shared on the falseness of what
is reported later.)
Where did this notion arise that
nations ruled by a strong central ruler are evil, and democratic
government “of the people, by the people, for the people” are righteous
and honorable? As one reads the Bible they will find that there were no
democratic nations. Israel was a theocracy until the people demanded a
king. For many centuries following it was a Monarchy. There were both
good kings, and evil kings, but Yahweh never suggested that the Monarchy
itself was evil, and the people would be better served with a
democratic form of government.
I Peter 2:17
Honor all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
Americans, we have been indoctrinated from our youth on up to believe
there is some intrinsic virtue to a democratic republic where the people
choose their leaders, and form their own laws. Stop for just a moment
and consider how antithetical such a concept is to the Kingdom of God.
How does this natural realm of government correlate to the spiritual
The Bible describes the domain of Yahweh’s rule
as a Kingdom. Christ came preaching that the KINGDOM of God was at hand.
We understand that in the Kingdom of God there is a central figure who
is ruler over all things. This is Yahweh, the Creator, and the sustainer
of all life. Would any Christian dare think that it is an evil thing
for Yahweh to rule over His creation? Would any be justified to suggest
that mankind would be better off to choose its own spiritual Head and
Sovereign, or to form her own laws? Does any saint dare infer that the
world would be better off with men being the source of governmental
authority in the Kingdom of God, in place of Yahweh?
is one being, however, who has in his pride and conceit rebelled
against the King of heaven and sought to establish his own rule. This
one is Satan. What form of government do you suppose Satan would set
forth as superior to subjecting oneself to the rule of the King of
Heaven? It is self-rule! The motto of Satan’s kingdom is the same as we
previously found to be adopted by the Hellfire Club. It is “Do as thou
Do What Thou Wilt
is a rebel. He was not content to do the will of Yahweh, choosing
rather to do his own will. The self-willed nature of Satan is revealed
in the famous passage from Isaiah that recounts the fall of this
How you have
fallen from heaven, O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have
been cut down to the earth, you who have weakened the nations! But you
said in your heart,
‘I will ascend to heaven;
I will raise my throne above the stars of God, and
I will sit on the mount of assembly in the recesses of the north.
I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;
I will make myself like the Most High.’
was given a very high and glorious position as the Covering Cherub who
stood in the presence of Yahweh. Nevertheless, he came to view his role
as detestable. He wanted to ascend higher. Pride and conceit corrupted
his wisdom and led to his rebellion. The apostle Paul recognized the
source of Satan’s fall as he was giving counsel to Timothy regarding the
appointment of church elders.
I Timothy 3:6
And not a new convert, so that he will not become conceited and fall into the condemnation incurred by the devil.
The prophet Ezekiel describes the fall of Satan in greater detail.
had the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. You
were in Eden, the garden of God; Every precious stone was your covering:
The ruby, the topaz and the diamond; The beryl, the onyx and the
jasper; The lapis lazuli, the turquoise and the emerald; And the gold,
the workmanship of your settings and sockets, was in you. On the day
that you were created they were prepared. You were the anointed cherub
who covers, and I placed you there. You were on the holy mountain of
God; You walked in the midst of the stones of fire. You were blameless
in your ways from the day you were created until unrighteousness was
found in you. By the abundance of your trade you were internally filled
with violence, and you sinned; Therefore I have cast you as profane from
the mountain of God. And I have destroyed you, O covering cherub, from
the midst of the stones of fire. Your heart was lifted up because of
your beauty; You corrupted your wisdom by reason of your splendor.”
the high and glorious position assigned to him by Yahweh, Satan desired
more. He wanted to ascend. He wanted to be equal to God. He wanted to
do his own will rather than serve the will of Another. Consider the
great contrast between the attitude manifested by Satan, and that
revealed in the life of the Son of God. The apostle Paul tells us:
this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Yahshua, who,
although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God
a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a
bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in
appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the
point of death, even death on a cross.
in the form of God. We are told that Yahshua is the firstborn of all
creation. He was the first exhalation of the Father. He was the word of
Yahweh given form. He fully expressed the image and likeness of His
Father. Yet, Christ did not demand to be equal in authority, to choose
His own way, nor to do His own will. He freely SUBMITTED to Yahweh, and
was willing even to take upon a form that was humble and lowly. He
stooped to serve, willingly laying aside the glory He had with the
Father to walk about in the form of fallen mankind.
II Corinthians 8:9
you know the grace of our Lord Yahshua Christ, that though He was rich,
yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might
But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Yahshua...
The glorious Son of God, took upon a form that was lower than the angels, though all the angels were created by Him.
is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For
by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth,
visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or
authorities -- all things have been created through Him and for Him.
only did the Son of God willingly humble Himself at the Father’s
direction, but He became more lowly still. He was despised and rejected
by men. He did not demand to be worshiped. He became a servant to
others. He even girded Himself about with a towel and bent down to wash
the feet of His disciples when none of them would do so.
His entire earthly career, the Son of God never once did anything of
His own initiative. He only did that which the Father commanded Him to
Yahshua said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and have come from God, for I have not even come on My own initiative, but He sent Me.”
“I can do nothing on My own initiative. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.”
Observe the stark contrast in the attitude of Christ and that of Satan. Satan said five times, “I WILL!” The Son of God said, “I do not seek My own will,
but the will of Him who sent Me.” Even at the end of His earthly
course, as the Father made known to the Son that He must be rejected by
the Jews, beaten, spat upon, scourged, and nailed to a cross, Yahshua
did not shrink back from doing the Father’s will. Though His own soul
recoiled greatly at the cup of suffering presented to Him, His
commitment to do ONLY the will of the Father remained unshaken.
"Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done."
of God, this is the great distinction between the pride and rebellion
of Satan and the humility and submission of Yahshua. I ask you, which of
these two heavenly beings attitude was exemplified by the founding
father’s of America? This is a question that seems to be completely
avoided by men and women who describe the United States as a Christian
nation. What plan did Satan inspire Freemasons to embrace as they met in
the Green Dragon Tavern? Was it not a mirror of his own rebellion? Did
not these men determine that they would not be ruled over by another,
but would cast off the authority of a king and establish their own
government? Let us judge with righteous judgment. It was not the Spirit
of Christ that inspired men to rebel against the king. It was the proud
spirit of Lucifer. Under the banner of their spiritual leader these men
Satan’s motto is “Do what thou wilt.”
This expression which is embraced by Satanists, witches, and other
occultists today, which was the motto of the Hellfire Club of which
Benjamin Franklin was a member, has found expression in the seminal
documents of America. Over and over it has been declared that America is
a righteous nation, even a Christian nation. Her form of government is
deemed to be divinely blessed.
In the previous chapter titled As Above, So Below,
the mirroring of things in the heavens upon the earth was in view. The
Bible reveals that Satan is a rebel. He revolted against the rule of
Yahweh has King of all creation. He has sought to induce men to follow
his example as they engage in revolts and usurpations.
Satan five times stated “I will,” he was declaring his independence
from the rule of Yahweh. He sought to set his own throne beside the
throne of the Almighty. He did not want to be ruled, but to be his own
ruler. Thomas Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence,
echoing Satan’s own revolt against the King of
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are known as pathogens, e.g., Bacillus typhosus, B. anthracis, B.tetani. B.diplheriae, B.tuberculosis, B. pneumoniae, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas citri etc.
- Symbiotic bacteria, live in close association with other organisms as symbionts. They are beneficial to the organisms. Some examples are the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, e.g., Bacillus radicicola, B. azotobacter, Rhizobium, Clostridium, Rhizobium spp., B. radicicolaand B. azotobacter.
- Organisms that use carbon dioxide (CO2) as their sole or principal source of carbon are known as Autotrophs.
- Examples of Autotrophs are land plants (e.g. dicots, grass, gymnosperms, bryophytes, ferns, etc.), lichen, photosynthetic algae (e.g. chlorophytes, charophytes, dinoflagellates, diatoms, etc.).
Classification of Autotrophs
Autotrophs are classified into following groups;
- They get the energy from sunlight and transform it into chemical energy. During this process the CO2 is reduced to carbohydrates.
- Water acts as a hydrogen donor and the process leads to the formation of free oxygen.
- They contain Chlorophyll pigment in the cell which helps to capture sunlight e.g., Cyanobacteria.
- Some of them are anaerobes and have bacteriochlorophyll and bacteriovirdin pigments respectively.
- Examples of Photoautotrophs are; Purple Sulphur Bacteria, Green Sulphur Bacteria.
- Purple Sulphur Bacteria contain bacteriochlorophyll which is located on the intracytoplasmic membrane i.e., thylakoids. They get their energy from sulfur compounds e.g., Chromatiiun. Theopedia rosea, Thiospirilium.
- Green Sulphur Bacteria use hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as hydrogen donor. The reaction occurs in the presence of light and pigment termed as bacteriovirdin or bacteriopheophytin or chlorobium chlorophyll e.g., Chlorobium limicola, Chlorobacterium etc. They take hydrogen from inorganic sources like sulphides and thiosulphates.
- Chemoautotrophs don’t require any light source(lack the light phase but have the dark phase of photosynthesis) and pigment for their nutrition.
- They oxidize certain inorganic substances by using atmospheric oxygen.
- Examples of Chemoautotrophs are; Sulphomonas (Sulphur bacteria), Hydromonas (Hydrogen bacteria), Ferromonas (Iron bacteria), Methanomonas (Methane bacteria), Nitrosomonas (Nitrifying bacteria).
- Sulphomonas obtain energy by oxidation of elemental sulphur or H2S, e.g., Thiobacillus, Beggiatoa.
- Hydromonas convert hydrogen into water, e.g., Bacillus pantotrophus, Hydrogenomonas. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O + 55 kcal, 4H2 + CO2 → 2H2O + CH4 + Energy
- Ferromonas inhabit water and obtain energy by oxidation of ferrous compounds into ferric forms. e.g., Thiobacillus ferroxidans, Ferro bacillus, Leptothrix. 4FeCo3 + 6H2O + O2 → 4Fe (OH)3 + 4CO2 + 81 kcal.
- Methanomonas get their energy by oxidation of methane into water and carbon dioxide.
- Nitrosomonas get their energy by oxidation of ammonia and nitrogen compounds into nitrates. Nitrosomonas oxidises NH3 to nitrites. (NH3 + ½O2 = H2O + HNO2 + Energy) Then, Nitrobacter converts nitrites to nitrates. (NO2 + ½O2 = NO2 + Energy)
Other Types of Bacteria
- A few chemolithotrophs are now recognized as being chemolithotrophic heterotrophs (mixotrophs): i.e., they obtain energy by utilizing inorganic electron donors, but obtain most of their carbon from organic compounds.
- One such organism is Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, which uses electrons from H2 for the reduction of sulfate, yet derives most of its carbon from organic compounds in the culture medium.
- Some autotrophs are facultative autotrophs: i.e., they can either live as autotrophs, deriving their carbon from CO2, or they can live as heterotrophs, deriving their carbon from organic compounds.
- For example, P. pseudoflava can live as a heterotroph, using glucose as a source of carbon for assimilation (and also as its source of electrons, as mentioned above): however, if H2 is provided as the electron source, then it can use CO2 as its sole carbon source and can grow as an autotroph.
Major Nutritional Types of Microorganisms
By combining the roots of these terms, most organisms can be placed in one of five nutritional types based on their primary sources of carbon, energy, and electrons.
- They are often known as photoautotrophs, including photosynthetic protists (algae) and cyanobacteria.
- These microorganisms are plantlike in that they employ water as the electron donor and release oxygen.
- Other photolithoautotrophs, such as the purple sulfur bacteria and the green sulfur bacteria, cannot oxidize water but extract electrons from inorganic donors such as hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and elemental sulfur.
- Examples of Photolithoautotrophs are purple sulfur bacteria and the green sulfur bacteria, diatoms, cyanobacteria.
- They oxidize reduced inorganic compounds such as iron-, nitrogen-, or sulfur containing molecules to derive both energy and electrons for biosynthesis, using carbon dioxide as the carbon source.
- Chemolithoautotrophs contribute greatly to the chemical transformations of elements (e.g., the conversion of ammonia to nitrate or sulfur to sulfate) that continually occur in ecosystems.
- Photoautotrophs and chemolithoautotrophs also are important primary producers in ecosystems.
- They fix CO2, making reduced organic molecules that sustain the chemoorganoheterotrophs that share their habitats.
- Example of Chemolithoautotrophs are; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, methanogens, nitrifying bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria.
- Chemoorganoheterotrophs are sometimes known as chemoheterotrophs or chemoorganotrophs.
- They use reduced organic compounds as sources of energy, electrons, and carbon.
- Many chemoorganotrophs are used industrially to make foods (e.g., yogurt, pickles, cheese), medical products (e.g., antibiotics), and beverages (e.g., beer and wine). Nearly all pathogenic microorganisms are chemoorganoheterotrophs.
- Example of Chemoorganoheterotrophs: Most non photosynthetic microbes, including most pathogens, fungi and many protists.
- Some phototrophic bacteria (e.g., purple nonsulfur and green bacteria) use organic matter as their electron donor and carbon source.
- These photoorganoheterotrophs are common inhabitants of polluted lakes and streams.
- Examples of Photoorganoheterotrophs are; purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria.
- Chemolithoheterotrophs use reduced inorganic molecules as their energy and electron source but derive their carbon from organic sources.
- Example of Chemolithoheterotrophs; some sulfur oxidizing bacteria.
|Nutritional Type||Source of Nutrition||Example|
|Photolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: CO2; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Purple and green sulfur bacteria, cyanobacteria, diatoms|
|Photoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon; |
Energy Source: Light;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor
|Purple nonsulfur bacteria, green nonsulfur bacteria|
|Chemolithoautotroph||Carbon Source: Co2; |
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogenoxidizing bacteria, methanogens, nitrifying bacteria, iron-oxidizing bacteria|
|Chemolithoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Inorganic chemicals;
Electron Source: Inorganic electron donor
|Some sulfur-oxidizing bacteria le.g.. Beggiatod spp.)|
|Chemoorganoheterotroph||Carbon Source: Organic carbon;|
Energy Source: Organic chemicals, often same as C source;
Electron Source: Organic electron donor, often same as C source;
|Most nonphotosynthetic microbes, including most pathogens, fungi, and many protists|
- Microbiology by Michael J. Pelczar, JR., E.C.S. Chan, Noel R. Krieg
- Prescott’s Microbiology<|endoftext|>Informally called the ‘glass cathedral’, the Thomas glassworks (now Kristall-Glasfabrik Amberg) was the last building designed by the outstanding Modernist architect, Walter Gropius. It was completed with Alexander Cvijanovic in 1970, the year after Gropius died. The factory was built for Philip Rosenthal and his Thomas crystal works at Amberg, 70 km east of Nuremberg. The buildings use reinforced concrete and glass. A tall, A-shaped nave 100-m long contains the glass furnace. This is connected to buildings for finishing, packing and shipping and a canteen that are sunk below the surrounding grass. Gropius was director of the internationally influential Bauhaus school of art and design from 1919 until it was closed by the Nazi government and he left for Britain and then America. He returned to some German projects after the Second World War.
Guided tours are booked through Amberg city museum and include a multimedia presentation about Gropius, the construction of the ‘glass cathedral’ and glass production.
Amberg Glaskathedrale Glaskathedrale Amberg Rosenthalstraße 12 92224 Amberg Germany +49 9621 101284 (City Museum) https://www.grandtourdermoderne.de/orte/ortedetails/98/ https://stadtmuseum-amberg.de/de/glaskathedrale/info
+49 (0) 9621 - 101284 (City Museum)<|endoftext|>Learning strategies of undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic
to analyze the learning strategies used by nursing students from a public university, in remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
a cross-sectional study developed with nursing students who attended remote teaching classes. The sample was obtained by convenience and data were collected online, with 112 participants. Student and Mann-Whitney tests were performed for data analysis.
the most frequently used learning strategies were self-regulatory and cognitive. There was moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotional control strategies. Male students, with a private study environment and good internet connection, used emotional control strategies more frequently.
self-regulatory and cognitive learning strategies, appropriate for higher education, were frequently used by nursing students, which is an important tool for adapting these students to the university context.
Learning; Students; Nursing; Education; Distance; SARS-CoV-2; Cross-Sectional Studies
analizar las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública, en la docencia a distancia, durante la pandemia del COVID-19.
estudio transversal desarrollado con estudiantes de enfermería que asistieron a clases de enseñanza a distancia. La muestra se obtuvo por conveniencia, y los datos se recolectaron en línea, con 112 participantes. Se realizaron las pruebas t de Student y Mann-Whitney para el análisis de datos.
las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas fueron la autorregulatoria y la cognitiva. Hubo un uso moderado de estrategias de búsqueda de ayuda interpersonal y control emocional. Los estudiantes varones, con un ambiente de estudio privado y buena conexión a internet, utilizaron con mayor frecuencia estrategias de control emocional.
las estrategias de autorregulación y aprendizaje cognitivo, propias de la educación superior, fueron utilizadas con frecuencia por los estudiantes de enfermería, lo que constituye una herramienta importante para la adaptación de estos estudiantes al contexto universitario.
Aprendizaje; Estudiantes de Enfermería; Educación a Distancia; COVID-19; Estudios Transversales
analisar as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas por graduandos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública, no ensino remoto, durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
estudo transversal, desenvolvido com graduandos de enfermagem que cursaram as aulas no ensino remoto. A amostra foi obtida por conveniência, e os dados foram coletados de forma online com 112 participantes. Realizaram-se os Testes t de Student e Mann-Whitney para análise dos dados.
as estratégias de aprendizagem utilizadas com mais frequência foram as autorregulatórias e cognitivas. Houve uso moderado das estratégias de busca de ajuda interpessoal e de controle emocional. Estudantes do sexo masculino, com ambiente de estudo privativo e boa conexão com a internet, utilizaram mais frequentemente estratégias de controle emocional.
estratégias de aprendizagem autorregulatórias e cognitivas, apropriadas ao Ensino superior, foram frequentemente utilizadas pelos graduandos de enfermagem, o que se configura importante ferramenta para adaptação desses estudantes ao contexto universitário.
Aprendizagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Educação à; Distância; COVID-19; Estudos Transversais
With the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), health authorities around the world established guidelines to mitigate the spread of the virus, including the interruption of teaching activities present in educational institutions(1-2). In this context, educational institutions began to temporarily adopt activities developed through remote teaching, with the replacement of face-to-face classes for pedagogical activities mediated by digital technologies(3).
The learning developed in the remote environment, also called online or virtual learning, allows students to access knowledge in a non-linear way, whose connections between individuals and the environment are established from variable but interconnected places(4). The environment, from the digital perspective, is constituted by cyberspace, an environment for open communication, globally interconnected by the internet(5). Thus, the digital space comes to be understood as a learning space, guaranteed by means of tools that do not require the simultaneous presence of those involved to establish communication(4).
In remote teaching, students’ autonomy is one of the most striking characteristics, as students will be able to choose and manage, among other factors, the learning strategies that they will use to achieve certain tasks and established goals(6-7). Learning strategies are procedures that students intentionally use to learn a subject or perform a certain activity, which can be adapted to each type of activity or environment to increase learning effectiveness(8). Therefore, in courses held remotely, using learning strategies appropriate to this environment can guide the planning of these courses and improve student achievement(9).
Among the main learning strategies, cognitive strategies stand out, related to individuals’ executive functions, such as reading, taking notes, summarizing, asking questions and others, and the metacognitive or self-regulatory strategies, related to learning planning, monitoring and assessment(6). It is necessary to understand the learning strategies that students use to study in diverse settings, such as university education and remote learning so that teaching methodologies can be planned by educational institutions, according to the profile of learners(7).
In a scoping review of the learning strategies used in remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, it was noticed that studies were concentrated in developed and high-income countries, which demonstrates the need to carry out further investigations in middle-income countries and low income(10). Another striking characteristic, highlighted in the literature, was the lack of studies that identify the learning strategies specifically used by undergraduate nursing students, in which there is a concentration of studies published in the medical field(11-12).
When considering the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of higher education in health, recognizing the learning strategies that nursing students are using to process information, recover prior knowledge and acquire knowledge is essential to reduce educational losses arising from the pandemic and to promote active and student-centered learning(13), which highlights the pertinence of carrying out this research.
Therefore, the analysis of the learning strategies used by nursing students, as proposed in this study, allows the adoption of initiatives to help them in the training process, in addition to providing the development of educational methods consistent with education in the remote environment, improving academic performance, favoring the fulfillment of learning objectives and providing professors with the necessary tools in the educational process mediated by digital technologies(14-15).
To analyze the learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students from a public higher education institution, in remote teaching, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study met the scientific requirements of research involving human beings, having complied with the norms of Resolution 466/12 of the Brazilian National Health Council (CNS)(16). The main project was assessed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC) Hospital Complex. Data collection followed the guidelines for research procedures with any stage in a virtual environment, published by the Brazilian National Research Ethics Committee (CONEP)(17). The research participants completed the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
Study design, place and period
This is a cross-sectional, exploratory and quantitative study, related to a macroproject entitled “Formação de Graduandos e Pós-graduandos em Enfermagem em Tempos de Pandemia do Coronavírus SARS-COV-2”, linked to the Associated Graduate Program in Nursing at the Universidade de Pernambuco/Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (PAPGEnf-UPE/UEPB). The manuscript was guided by the STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) framework, which provides guidelines for reporting observational studies in epidemiology(18).
The study was carried out at the Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças (FENSG), at the Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), from September 2020 to December 2021, when the educational institution had authorized the replacement of face-to-face classes with mediated classes. through remote teaching, in compliance with health requirements for managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Population, sample and selection criteria
The study population consisted of 395 nursing students from curricular modules I to VIII who attended classes through remote teaching, where each curricular module corresponds to a school semester at the institution. The sample was obtained non-probabilistically, for convenience, by calculating the sample size for frequency in a population, using a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, totaling a sample of 195 participants(19). Nursing undergraduates enrolled in the supplementary term 2020.3 and/or academic semester 2020.1, aged 18 years and older, were included. Students who had not completed the additional period 2020.3 and/or academic semester 2020.1 (enrollment suspension, medical leave, gestational leave or other reasons) were excluded.
To recruit participants, the course coordination was asked to provide a list of eligible students, with their respective telephone contacts and e-mail addresses. The form with the measurement instruments was structured in Google Forms® and sent via email to eligible students. The invitation to participate in the research, the ICF and the research instruments were part of this form, namely the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, prepared by the research team, and the Learning Strategies Scale (EEA), by Martins and Zerbini (2014)(9).
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evolved independently. They have very long necks, fangs larger in proportion than any other spider, and hunt other spiders by snagging them from a distance.
- The smelling organs of the terrestrial coconut crab are similar to those of insects.
- Koalas of Australasia have evolved fingerprints, very similar to those of humans.
- The prehistoric fish-like reptile Ophthalmosaurus and the aquatic mammal Dolphins and Tuna
- The Australian honey possum has developed a long tongue for taking nectar from flowers, the same sort of structure that butterflies possess to accomplish the same task.
- Prickles, thorns and spines are all modified plant tissues that have evolved to prevent or limit herbivory, these structures have evolved independently a number of times.
- The aerial rootlets found in ivy (Hedera) are similar to those of the Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris) and some other vines. These rootlets are not derived from a common ancestor but have the same function of clinging to whatever support is available.
- Euphorbia and many Cactaceae species both occur in hot, dry environments (see picture below) and have similar modifications.
- The existence of distinct families of carbonic anhydrase is believed to illustrate convergent evolution.
- The use of (Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate as a sex pheromone by the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) and by >100 species of Lepidoptera.
- The independent development of the catalytic triad in serine proteases independently with subtilisin in prokaryotes and the chymotrypsin clan in eukaryotes.
- Rasmussen, L.E.L., Lee, T.D., Roelofs, W.L., Zhang, A., Doyle Davies Jr, G. (1996). Insect pheromone in elephants. Nature. 379: 684
Topics in evolutionary ecology
|Patterns of evolution: Convergent evolution • Evolutionary relay • Parallel evolution|
|Colour and shape: Aposematism • Mimicry • Crypsis|
|Interactions between species: Mutualism • Cooperation • Predation • Parasitism|
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|<|endoftext|>The Importance of Healthy Living
Health is an elusive state of overall, physical, psychological and emotional well-being where infirmity and disease are neither present nor expected. There are different terms for different levels of health. This can be quite confusing as everyone is different and it may be difficult to identify what constitutes good health. The general consensus in the medical community is that there is good health or optimum health that can be achieved by a healthy diet, regular exercise and sufficient rest.
A healthy lifestyle and diet should include eating a well-balanced, nutrient-dense diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and lean meats and eggs. A healthy diet needs to include lots of fresh water soluble foods like watermelon, papaya, bananas and apples. The main source of energy in our body is derived from a protein which is found in meats, fish, nuts, eggs and vegetables. Drinking lots of water keeps the body hydrated and this helps to avoid dehydration, which is one of the biggest causes of illness. Fresh fruit and vegetables contain high amounts of water, which helps to provide a lot of energy to our body.
Exercise is an important component of a healthy lifestyle and should be an integral part of our daily food intake. Exercise helps to improve our metabolism, which burns fat and helps us feel good. Exercise also helps to prevent the onset of diseases such as cardiovascular disease.
Daily exercise is also important as this will keep us fit and healthy and helps to reduce the risk of many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. Regular exercise helps to burn excess energy which will help to prevent the onset of obesity. It also helps to improve our breathing and circulation. Daily exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body, which helps to avoid the formation of plaque, a thin film that builds up on the arteries of the body. This causes them to become obstructed, which leads to heart disease. Daily exercise helps to maintain proper body weight, so that we are not at risk of developing excess fat.
A well-balanced and healthy diet is also important for health. We need to eat a balanced amount of food and a healthy diet must include plenty of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fresh fruit and vegetables, whole milk, eggs, meat, dairy and poultry. and lean fish. Eating a diet that consists of a wide variety of food is also important to ensure that all the nutrients are absorbed into our body. If the right amount of food is not absorbed into the body, the effects on the body are lessened.
Another important factor that contributes to our overall well being is the quality of our sleep. Sleep helps us to function properly and stay healthy and live a longer life span. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems including poor immune system, depression, increased stress levels and high blood pressure. Sleep can also lead to the development of illnesses such as insomnia and heart disease.<|endoftext|>خبرگزاری فارس: تیم فوتبال پاری سن ژرمن شب گذشته در هفته چهارم مسابقات لیگ قهرمانان اروپا میزبان کلوب بروژ بود که به سختی با نتیجه یک بر صفر به پیروزی رسید و صعود خود را به مرحله یک هشتم قطعی کرد.
توخل، سرمربی پاری سن ژرمن بعد از این پیروزی سخت گفت: من خوشحالم. می دانستم بازی سختی داریم. تیم بلژیکی شجاع است و خیلی خوب توپ را حفظ می کند به همین خاطر ما در این بازی باید هوشیار می بودیم و توپ را از دست نمی دادیم. من تا دقیقه 65 از عملکرد تیم راضی بودم اما بعد از آن توپ های زیادی را از دست دادیم.
وی درباره مصدومیت مائورو ایکاردی زننده گل پیروزی پاریس گفت: ایکاردی به تحمل دردهایش عادت دارد. او در بازی با رئال و گالاتاسرای نیز مقاومت کرد. او بازیکن قوی ای است و به نظرم مصدومیتش جدی نیست. مائورو اکنون تحت نظر پزشکان و ما همچنان نگران او هستیم.<|endoftext|>Rüzgardan etkilenilmemesi için 40 sporcunun katıldığı şampiyona sabah 06.00'da başladı. Zaman zaman saatte hızı 33 kilometreye ulaşan rüzgara rağmen ilk gün dalışları tamamlandı.
Kadınlarda paletsiz ip destekli kategorisinde 70 metreye dalarak Türkiye şampiyonu olan milli sporcu Şahika Ercümen ilk günün en iyi derecesini elde etti.
Ercümen, amacının ekimde yapılacak Dünya Şampiyonası'nda madalya almak ve kürsüde Türk bayrağını dalgalandırmak olduğunu söyledi.
Şampiyona, 12 Eylül'de sona erecek.<|endoftext|>Transitano i sogni: sull'Autostrada! l'intraprendenza: in ogni vallata! piantò la Grecia: ponti e case! ville e templi blasonati! mai un crollo! chi sa perché! roma ha unito: ogni nazione! nessuna imperfezione! al Duce l'anima: greco romana! ponti ai laghi! acciaio e salute! tagliar la testa: includeva terrore! oggi? sotto un ponte: la gente muore! nelle campagne: tumori e pianti! italia bella! dove sei andata! meglio se restarvi: blasonata!
Ogni notte sogno un funerale sono distaccata: muore un parente lontano sono stanca e distante: seppellisco con calma la mia giovinezza e le speranze di felicità. liberata, aspetto soltanto l'amore assoluto. non mi scomodo più per niente di meno.
Vorrei non essere mai
entrata
in quest'abisso
la vita incombe pesante
sul mio capo
Dove gettare gli ultimi anni di vita
quando in realtà non si è vissuti affatto
D'innocente rabbia non volevo vedere
faceva meno male
fingere
e adesso sto qui a gettarmi
dentro il baratro
dove sono finita
dove posso ritrovarmi
Non posso essere diversa da come ho scoperto di essere perchè dove trovo il coraggio
di progettarmi come fossi nuova?
Troppo lontana
brilla una stella<|endoftext|>AZ GÖRME, GENCİNDEN YAŞLISINA
PEK ÇOK İNSANI ETKİLEYEBİLİR
Az görme, görme bozukluğunun başka bir tanımıdır. Az görme her yaşta ortaya çıkabilir, ancak yaşlılarda, göz dejenerasyonunun başlamasıyla çok daha yaygın şekilde gözlenir. Az görme, "görüş keskinliğinde veya görüş alanında belirgin azalma" olarak tanımlanır, günlük aktivitelerin yapılmasına ciddi kısıtlamalar getirir.
Az görme belirtileri, merkezi görüş kaybı - bu durum, kişinin merkezi görüş alanında kör noktaların oluşumuyla sonuçlanır ve okuma, yazma, renkleri algılama, yüz tanıma ve netlik gerektiren tüm gündelik işlerde zorluklar çıkarır.
"Tünel görüşü" - olarak da nitelendirilen yanal görüşte azalmalar görüş alanını sınırlar. Bu tür belirtileri olan hastalar, nesnelere çarpmaksızın hareket edememeye başlarlar
Bulanık görüş - nesneler odak dışında kalabilir ve/veya belli mesafelerde ouslu görünebilirler.
Düşük gece görüşü - düşük ışık koşullarında veya geceleri görmekte zorluk çekme.
Parlak ışığa ve yansımalara hassasiyet - parlak ışıklı ortamlara alışma ve bu ortamlarda görme zorluğu çekme.
Az Görmenin Nedenleri: Yaşa Bağlı Makula Dejenerasyonu (AMD) Makula dejenerasyonu, retinanın orta kısmında yer alan makulayı etkiler. Periferik veya yanal görüşte azalma olmazken, merkezi görüşün azalması, kişinin okuma, yazma, detayları algılama (örnek: yüzleri tanıma) gibi becerilerini ciddi şekilde etkiler. AMD'nin kesin nedeni tam olarak anlaşılmamakla beraber, hastalık yaşla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ne var ki, genetik bir yatkınlık varsa veya sigara kullanımı sözkonusuysa, AMD oluşum riski çok daha yüksektir.
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
Halk arasında tavuk karası olarak da bilinen bu hastalığın ilk belirtileri, yanal görüşteki hızlı görüş kaybı ve gece görüşünde yaşanan görme zorluklarıdır. İlerleyen dönemdeki semptomlar, okumayı, yazmayı, renkli görüşü ve merkezi görüşü etkileyerek az görmeyle sonuçlanabilir. RP bir veya iki hatalı genin varlığı nedeniyle ortaya çıkar ve genetiktir.
Katarakt
Göz merceğinin üzerinde oluşan buğulu alana katarakt denir, bu durum görüntünün puslu ve bulanık olmasına neden olur. Yaşlı kişilerde daha yaygın gözlenir, reçeteli gözlüklerle, okuma sırasında ışığın arttırılmasıyla veya ameliyatla düzeltilebilir.
Glokom
Glokom, genellikle periferal ve yanal görüş alanını değiştirebilir. Glokom, gözün içinde birikerek optik sinire zarar veren basınçtır. Erken evrelerde fazla bir belirti göstermediğinden ancak düzenli göz muayeneleri glokom teşhisine yardımcı olabilir.
Diyabetik Retinopati
Diyabet hastaları etkileyen bu dejeneratif göz hastalığı, yüksek kan şekeri seviyelerinin göz arkasındaki hücrelere zarar vermesi ve kan damarlarının retinaya ihtiyaç duyduğu besin maddelerini ve oksijeni taşıyamaması sonucu ortaya çıkar. Belirtiler genellikle görüş etkilenmehye başladıktan sonra kendini gösterir ve bu aşamadan itibaren hasar kalıcı olabilir. Dolayısıyla kan şekeri seviyesinin takibi ve düzenli diyabetik göz muayenelerinin önemi son derece büyüktür.
Görme destekleri
Çevredeki engelleri farketmeye veya mesafe/derinlik algısını iyileştirmeye yönelik pek fazla görme destek cihazı bulunmamaktadır. Ancak okuma ve birtakım yakın alan işlerini kolaylaştıran destekler mevcuttur.
Büyütme/filtreleme camları - bu camlar, elleri kullanmaksızın görme desteği sağlayarak günlük aktivitelerin yapılmasına olanak verir.
Özel aydınlatma - Kontrastı arttırarak ortamın daha rahat görülmesini sağlar.
Büyüteçler - Farklı tiplerde büyüteçler vardır – elle tutulan, kendinden aydınlatmalı, cepte taşınan veya elektronik (bu ürün görülecek nesneyi TV ekranına veya monitöre yansıtmanızı, kontrastı ve renkleri ayarlamanızı sağlar).
Az görme genellikle kalıtımsal veya yaşlanmaya bağlı bir durumdur. Ancak herkesin başına gelebilir, göz hastalıkları ve belirtileri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak, kendini< veya sevdikleriniz için göz hekimini ziyaret etmeniz gerektiğini size bildirir.<|endoftext|>Sainte Pulchérie Fransız Lisesi 11. Sınıftan 6 öğrenci, 6 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde çocuk hakları ve yaşanan ihlaller hakkında farkındalık yaratmak, çözüm üretmek ve harekete geçirmek amacıyla Saint Michel Lisesi’nin ev sahipliğinde yapılan Çocuk Hakları etkinliğine katıldılar. Saint Michel Lisesi, Saint Joseph Lisesi ve Sainte Pulchérie Lisesinin yer aldığı toplantıda okulumuz öğrencileri Çocuk Suçluluğu konusunda sunumlar yaptılar ve katılım sertifikası almaya hak kazandılar.<|endoftext|>Places of attraction & Historical facts
Ankasa National Park (the world’s second richest nature reserve) –
A two-in-one forest reserve, covering a total landarea of about 509 sq. Km and incorporating the former Nini-Suhien National Park. Ankasa has virgin evergreen rainforest and is the most botanically diverse forest in Ghana.
The park is often classified as the world’s second richest nature reserve and boast of rare botanical species like ‘psychosis ankasensis’ and more than 300 plant species have been logged in a single hectare. Ankasa also has a horde of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, wildcat, African civet, bush broad fronted crocodile and chimpanzees and the bongo, which conservation experts have proposed as the great Park’s symbol.
Jomoro’s Pristine Wetlands –
There are several wetlands within the district, the major ones are the Amanzule, Domunli and the Abby wetlands located near Benyin, Old Kabenlasuazo and Jaway Wharf respectively.
The Amanzule wetland in particular, has a great national importance as Ghana’s largest intact swamp peat forest; it is the only forest in Ghana whose vegetation encompasses mangrove, raffia palm, coconut palm and swamp peat.
It is also a home to a wide variety of wildlife, including monkeys, crocodiles, marine turtles and birds.
Nzulezo (the village on stilts) –
it is over 500 years old village and home to about 450 natives who are predominantly farmers; they live a traditional life which adapts to delicate watery environments in which all houses are built with raffia palm, erected to suspend on stilts on the Amansuri Lake.
What makes Nzulezo exciting is that, it is self-sufficient in many ways and has its own primary schools, churches, shops, a walkway (streets and alleys) and even a couple of motels.
The Meandah Nature Trail –
Home to the Meadah Crocodile Pond which is habitat for some Long snout, Dwarf and Nile crocodile; the Ebonloa Bird Sanctuary and Ebonloa’s intriguing Local Gin Distilleries.
The Apollonia Fort –
It is the very last English Fort in the Gold Coast. It is located on the beaches of Benyin and was built by the English Committee of Merchants from 1768 to 1770 following and invitation from Chief Amenihyia.
The fort took its name from a Portuguese explorer who first sighted the area supposedly on St. Appollonia’s Day. The English gave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave up the fort in 1819, soon after the abolition of the slave trade, transferring ownership to the Dutch in 1868.
The Dutch rechristened the fort after their king, Willem III and held it until 1872.
The Osagyefo Barge –
Conceived as an integrated energy generation project to accelerate the development of Tano basin, the Osagyefo Barge is a dual fired power generating unit which can operate on both diesel and natural gas.
It was commissioned in 1999 and moved to present base at Effasu-Mangyea in the Jomoro District in March 2007.
When operational, the Osagyefo Barge will generate some 185 megawatts of power to supplement electricity from the Akosombo and Kpong Hydro-electric power plants as well as the Aboadze thermal power plant.
The Abby Lagoon –
This is a trans-boundary wetland important to both Ghana and la Cote d’Ivoire because of its high productivity as a medium of transport and for fishing.
It is widely believed that the lagoon has considerable stocks of the West African Manatees (Trichechus senegalensis)
Jomoro Clean Cosy Beaches –
Jomoro has 50-kilometre stretch of clean sandy beaches from Ekabaku to Newtown (Ghana’s last coastal community on its western frontier).
Most of Jomoro’s beaches have clean white sands, laced with rows of coconut trees mysteriously spared by the onslaught of the Cape Saint Paul Wilt Disease, which ravaged most of the coconut crop along Ghana’s coastal belt.
Besides their suitability for hospitality and recreation, Jomoro beaches are Ghana’s most favorable nesting habitat for marine turtles, which are of global conservation interest.<|endoftext|>Alberto Nisman
La sua morte sta provocando nell'intero Paese reazioni che hanno portato a manifestazioni spontanee con un'aggregazione di centinaia di migliaia di persone, convocate dalle reti sociali. Lo shock ha sconvolto l'intero mondo politico, ma mentre l'opposizione ha mostrato finalmente unità di intenti nel richiedere la verità su questa torbidissima faccenda, il partito kirchnerista Fpv, Frente para la victoria, così come la Presidente, in un curioso e patetico scritto su Facebook, si sono chiesti come mai Nisman abbia interrotto le sue vacanze, la settimana scorsa, per rientrare precipitosamente a Buenos Aires e presentare le sue denunce, fatto d
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she struggles to breathe in her old age? Then don’t drive when you can walk, bike or take public transit. If you can afford it, buy an electric vehicle or outfit your house with renewable energy sources before the tax incentives end. You want your mother to be as comfortable as possible when she dies, so make Mother Earth as comfortable as possible when she dies. She too gave birth to you and continues to care for you even when you don’t care for her.
Denying the existence of man-made, global warming will only leave us in a cycle of perpetual rebuilding. We’ve gone and pissed off Mother Earth with our wasteful, selfish ways. It’s well past time we as Americans and as a species make up for it before it’s too late.
If you like this, you might like these Genesis Communications Network talk shows: The Costa Report, Drop Your Energy Bill, Free Talk Live, Flow of Wisdom, America’s First News, America Tonight, Bill Martinez Live, Korelin Economics Report, The KrisAnne Hall Show, Radio Night Live, The Real Side, World Crisis Radio, The Tech Night Owl, The Dr. Katherine Albrecht Show, Free Talk Live<|endoftext|>-
AFF
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RTF
Questo è un formato creato nei programmi Acorn Draw, inteso per visualizzazione immagini usando linee vettoriali. Viene usato per salvare informazioni nel settore pubblicazioni (brochures, tipi di logo, ecc.). Il vantaggio principale è l'alta qualità delle immagini sorgente quando si stampa. È stato usato fin dal 1980.
Il formato RTF è multi-piattaforma e viene utilizzato per archiviare documenti di testo con sigla; fu creato congiuntamente da Microsoft e Adobe, come meta-tag per il formato Word nel 1982. Nel 1985, Adobe continuò a sviluppare il formato, creando un linguaggio PostScript. La base è un formato di testo semplice, sequenze di controllo che non sono macro e che possono essere cambiate e team con un comportamento determinato.<|endoftext|>Con Damian Bergmeister, che si è ripreso dal suo infortunio, ma senza Patrick Nocker, Kevin Schmalzl e Tobias Moroder l'HCG è partito per Salisburgo in cerca dei prossimi 3 punti. Subito però è chiaro che la partita è tutt’altro che facile. I tori non giocano affatto, come mostra la classifica prima della partita, cioè come un quindicesimo. Mettono sotto pressione l'HCG nella propria zona, sono la squadra migliore quando si gioca cinque contro cinque e alla fine vincono meritatamente per 5:4. Le Furie recuperano quattro volte uno svantaggio, ma non riescono a tenere sotto controllo l’attacco austriaco.
Da Salisburgo, tuttavia, non ci sono solo cose negative da segnalare: La prima linea dell'HCG infatti segna tutti i gol (gran parte parte bellissimi) in superiorità numerica. Gli uomini di Erwin Kostner si lasciano sfuggire soltanto una occasione nel powerplay - questo è impressionante e dà fiducia per quanto riguarda la difficile partita di Vienna. Esatto, perché già il sabato la nostra squadra vuole tornare sulla strada vincente nella capitale austriaca (ore 18).
Red Bull Juniors - HCG 5:4 (1:0 2:2 2:2)
Gol: Michael Sullmann (2), Brad McGowan, Matt Wilkins
Foto: www.andreas-senoner.com<|endoftext|>Colorado’s most dramatic skyline rises steeply from the earth. Nine mountains within Rocky Mountain National Park stand above 13,000 feet, presided over by the 14,259-foot Longs Peak. As dramatic as these peaks are, the park’s history — with its legacy of nomadic hunters, Native American tribes, gold miners, and trappers — is equally captivating.
Like the range that it inhabits, Rocky Mountain National Park was carved into towering peaks and expansive valleys over the course of millennia by slowly-retreating glaciers. Nomadic tribes of hunter-gatherers, first arriving some 13,000 years ago, routed their way through the park after large game including buffalo, elk, and deer, etching the first human footsteps into what would become Trail Ridge Road.
Ute and Arapaho tribes dominated the area until the 1800s, when trappers and gold miners began arriving from the east in droves, pushing out the area’s Indigenous residents through disingenuous treaties and other means. Spanish, French, and American explorers passed through the park, none more notable than Major Stephen M. Long, whose mission to document the expanse of the American West took him toward the Rocky Mountains via the Platte River but ironically, not into the actual park. However, he was the first to note the location and significance of his namesake peak for mappers, a feat that has forever enshrined him in Colorado lore via maps, guides, and, eventually, postcards.
Rocky Mountain National Park became part of the National Park Service in January 1915, the crowning result of the John Muir-inspired conservation movement that had taken hold in nearby Estes Park. These days, over four million visitors pass through the park’s three entrance gates every year in search of purple mountain majesty. If you’re one of them, an understanding of the park’s history will make your time on the trails even more rewarding.
Historic and cultural options
Holzwarth Historic Site — The park’s visitor centers and the Holzwarth Historic Site, on the park’s west side, host collections of historical artifacts, including old maps and tools, biological and geological specimens from throughout the park, photographs, and other cultural offerings as curated by park rangers. Walking through the site puts you straight into an old Western — complete with the town, no facade necessary. You don’t need a tour to view them; simply stop into the sites during open hours. Additional collections can be found at the Denver Botanic Gardens and YMCA of the Rockies in Estes Park.
Ranger-led tours — No matter when you visit, inquire about ranger-led tours within the park. Park rangers lead historical presentations at the park’s auditoriums and amphitheaters throughout the summer. Talks are free, though only the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center and Kawuneeche Visitor Center don’t require park admission to visit. Check the park’s website for the current schedule. The park service also runs guided tours of Trail Ridge Road during busy times. These are the best way to learn about how early nomadic natives routed their way through the park, and where remnants can be found. Tours stop at notable views and historical points. Call 970-577-7477 to inquire about scheduling and to make a reservation.
Astronomy tour — Local astronomers and park rangers lead astronomy sessions on select Friday evenings, July through August, culminating in a night sky festival in August. The 30-minute sessions include telescope viewings and a lecture from the astronomer, beginning after sunset at the Upper Beaver Meadows Trailhead. Other astronomy events take place in summer as conditions allow, check the park website for current information.
Moraine Park Discovery Center — On the east side of the park, Moraine Park Discovery Center holds a small museum and an amphitheater where the Moraine Park Lodge once operated, founded by explorer and guide Imogen Green MacPherson in 1903. The site is protected in the US Register of National Historic Places, and is adjacent to the equally historic William Allen White Cabins.
Historic buildings and trails — Throughout the park are a number of registered buildings including the Comfort Stations at Timber Creek Campground and Aspenglen. Many visitors stop into the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center without even realizing it is a National Historic Landmark — but by knowing this in advance, you’ll be prepared to engage on-site rangers in how it became so. It was built by none other than Taliesin Associated Architects — yes, Frank Llyod Wright’s firm, though Wright himself had recently passed prior to construction — as part of the NPS Mission 66 project, which sought to upgrade the guest experience at parks across the country. Near the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the Alpine Visitor Center is the highest-elevation visitor center in the National Park System, and a perfect place to stop for a souvenir.
Historic photo stops — In addition to historic buildings, Trail Ridge Road itself is lined with historically significant pull-outs where guests can photograph their surroundings with only a slight chance of craned neck syndrome. On the second switchback up from the east entrance, Many Parks Curve looks out upon much of the eastern section of the park including Horseshoe Park, a vast expanse left by one of the region’s founding glaciers. You’re gazing at living history.
Further up is the summit of Trail Ridge Road, the peak of not only today’s highway but of the path used by Native tribes and nomads long before the invention of the combustion engine. A stop here immediately puts into perspective how easy we have it today.
Music and other events in Grand Lake and Estes Park
Few national parks get the advantage of having excellent urban hotspots on their outskirts like Rocky. For a little culture nearby, both Estes Park and Grand Lake have a lot going on, so consider one of these out if it aligns with your trip.
Night Sky Festival — Every August, Rocky Mountain National Park puts on an epic three-day night sky festival that falls during the Perseid meteor shower. Programming starts in the morning and runs through nightfall, with activities all over the park — many take place from campgrounds, but you don’t need to be staying in the park to attend.
Guest experts are brought in, rangers put on talks, fancy telescopes get busted out, films are shown, photography workshops are held, and the night sky lights up without end. As they say, “Half the park is after dark.”
Concerts at Stanley Hotel — For most of the year (including winter), the Stanley Hotel Concert Hall lights up once a week with performances arranged by the folks at Estes Park Music Festival and the Colorado Music Festival Chamber Orchestra. In winter, tickets are just $7.
Roots On The Ridge — This brand-new festival is one jam-packed day of music and art in Estes Park. You might’ve heard of some of the line-up: Wynonna Judd, Ruston Kelly, and Chancey Williams.
Rooftop Rodeo — Estes Park’s six-day Rooftop Rodeo is a sight to be seen with nightly rodeo events, barrel racing, and saddle bronc riding. It’s a whirlwind of a week and a look at Colorado’s cowboy past — and, clearly, present.<|endoftext|>CT for Adult Minor Head Trauma
A closed head injury results from hitting your head on something. Even a small minor blow to the head can be dangerous and should be evaluated by a doctor for a possible concussion, bleeding on the brain, or skull fracture. Most minor head injuries do not require imaging tests.
A test called the Glasgow Coma Scale helps assess a person's level of consciousness after a minor or mild closed head injury. If the test result is equal to or more than 13, additional guidelines are used to see if an imaging test is recommended. A CT scan without contrast is used if the guidelines say a test is needed to find out the seriousness of the head injury. People with moderate or severe closed head injuries are also recommended to have a CT scan without contrast.
The results of a noncontrast head CT may read as normal despite an existing brain injury. Follow-up imaging tests are recommended for people whose brain injury symptoms are not getting better or are getting worse. CT without contrast is usually the best test for follow-up. MRI is used in cases of chronic (ongoing) suspected traumatic brain injury. If blood vessel injury is suspected then CT angiography or MR angiography is used for arterial injury and CTV or MRV for vein injuries.
CT scans expose people to radiation. MRI tests do not. For more information, see the Head Injury page.
This page was reviewed on December, 15, 2021<|endoftext|>Un accurato processo di preparazione alla negoziazione richiede molto tempo. La prossima volta che avvierai una trattativa, cosa ti passerà per la testa? Se sei come la maggior parte di noi, sarai entusiasta di iniziare e hai un’idea abbastanza chiara degli stili e delle tecniche di negoziazione che utilizzerai per ottenere ciò che desideri da questa negoziazione. Tuttavia, hai davvero fatto i compiti? Se si desidera che la trattativa successiva abbia un esito positivo, ciò che si fa prima dell’inizio della negoziazione può determinarne il suo esito.
Capire quello che desideri
Dunque, qual è il modo sbagliato di iniziare una negoziazione? La risposta è quella di entrare nella negoziazione impreparato. La cosa giusta da fare è prendersi il tempo necessario per prepararsi alla negoziazione prima del suo inizio. Mentre ti stai preparando, vorrai assicurarti di sapere cosa vuoi, capire quale sarà la tua posizione di contrattazione e perché l’altra parte è disposta a negoziare con te. Gli esperti ci dicono di prendere un po ‘di tempo e fare un’autovalutazione prima che inizi la tua prossima trattativa. Come parte di questa autovalutazione, vorrai assicurarti di porti due domande fondamentali: cosa vuoi ottenere da questa negoziazione e se non riesci a raggiungere un accordo con l’altra parte, quale è la tua migliore alternativa? La prima di queste domande richiederà di stabilire un obiettivo. Sarà un obiettivo ambizioso, ma allo stesso tempo dovrebbe essere un obiettivo realistico. Tuttavia, quando fisseremo questo obiettivo, dovremo renderci conto che ci sono tre potenziali trappole in cui possiamo cadere. La prima di queste trappole ci richiede di essere consapevoli che potremmo trasformarci in un negoziatore poco aspirante che potrebbe finire per fissare un obiettivo per questa negoziazione troppo basso. Questo ci prepara a sperimentare quella che viene chiamata “la maledizione del vincitore”. Quando facciamo un’offerta all’altra parte e loro la accettano immediatamente, restiamo delusi. Riteniamo che probabilmente abbiamo fatto un’offerta troppo bassa e che abbiamo lasciato soldi sul tavolo. Chiaramente questo è il caso in cui avremmo dovuto dedicare più tempo alla preparazione della nostra negoziazione. Il rovescio della medaglia di questo problema porta alla seconda trappola: l’aspirante negoziatore. Se finiamo per puntare troppo in alto in una negoziazione e se ci rifiutiamo di fare concessioni significative, alla fine non saremo in grado di raggiungere un accordo con l’altra parte. Infine, la terza trappola può verificarsi quando non ti prepari per una negoziazione e quindi non sai davvero cosa vuoi ottenere da questa. Quando ti trovi in questa situazione, qualsiasi proposta in buona fede che l’altra parte ti faccia sarà vista con delusione o sospetto perché semplicemente non puoi interpretare ciò che ti stanno offrendo.
Comprendere quali sono le alternative
Parte della preparazione per la prossima negoziazione deve essere la creazione di un obiettivo per la negoziazione. Dopo aver creato un obiettivo ambizioso e realistico, ora dovrai passare al passaggio successivo. Dovrai determinare qual è la tua migliore alternativa a un accordo negoziato, o BATNA. Il motivo per cui questo è così importante è perché conoscendo il tuo BATNA, durante la negoziazione saprai se arriva il momento di andartene semplicemente. Per determinare quale sia il tuo BATNA devi eseguire tre passaggi: 1. Identifica tutte le alternative plausibili che potresti perseguire se non riesci a raggiungere un accordo con la parte corrente. 2. Stimare il valore associato a ciascuna alternativa. 3. Seleziona la migliore alternativa, che diventerà il tuo BATNA. Dopo aver determinato qual è il tuo BATNA, il tuo prossimo passo sarà quello di calcolare quello che viene chiamato il valore della tua prenotazione (“reservation price”). Il reservation price è il punto meno favorevole in cui accetterai un accordo. La tua conoscenza del valore della tua prenotazione ti aiuterà a evitare due errori: (1) accettare un accordo peggiore del tuo BATNA o (2) rifiutare un affare migliore del tuo BATNA. L’ultimo passo nella preparazione della prossima trattativa è valutare il BATNA dell’altra parte. Come negoziatori dobbiamo capire che non è sufficiente per noi capire solo ciò di cui abbiamo bisogno e che vogliamo ottenere dalla negoziazione. Una delle grandi domande a cui vorresti avere una risposta prima dell’inizio della negoziazione è esattamente quanto l’altra parte sarebbe disposta a darti. Per poter rispondere a questa domanda, dovrai dedicare del tempo per determinare qual è il loro BATNA. Un modo per determinare quale sia il BATNA dell’altra parte è semplicemente chiedersi “Che cosa farebbe l’altra parte se questa negoziazione finisse in un punto morto?” La creazione di una risposta a questa domanda ti consentirà di determinare quale potrebbe essere il reservation price dell’altra parte. Dobbiamo capire che la preparazione della negoziazione deve essere condotta con una visione chiara dell’imminente negoziazione. Più razionale e metodico è il processo di preparazione alla negoziazione, migliore sarà l’accordo che sarai in grado di raggiungere.
Cosa significa tutto questo per te
Quando iniziamo una negoziazione, siamo pieni di speranza su ciò che saremo in grado di raggiungere. Tuttavia, se non ci siamo presi il tempo di prepararci completamente per la negoziazione, le probabilità saranno accumulate contro di noi e le nostre possibilità di ottenere l’affare che vogliamo saranno ridotte. Non solo dobbiamo prepararci per ogni negoziato, ma dobbiamo anche conoscere il modo giusto di prepararci per affrontarli.
Quando iniziamo una negoziazione, non vogliamo andare impreparati. Vogliamo assicurarci che prima dell’inizio della negoziazione sappiamo quale sarà la nostra posizione di contrattazione. Una buona idea è quella di fare un’autovalutazione prima dell’inizio della negoziazione e chiederti cosa vuoi ottenere da questa e cosa faresti se non fosse possibile raggiungere un accordo. Quando fissiamo un obiettivo per una negoziazione, corriamo il rischio di cadere in una delle tre trappole. Comprendere quali sono le trappole è la chiave per evitarle. Dopo aver creato un obiettivo per la negoziazione, devi assicurarti di capire qual è il tuo BATNA. Una volta che conosci il tuo BATNA, dovrai determinare il tuo “reservation value”che è il valore minimo che accetteresti. Una volta fatto ciò, l’ultima cosa che devi fare è cercare di determinare qual è il BATNA dell’altra parte.
L’obiettivo di qualsiasi negoziazione a cui partecipiamo è quello di essere in grado di raggiungere un accordo con l’altra parte con cui possiamo convivere. Non saremo in grado di farlo se entriamo in una negoziazione impreparati.
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to funzionamento del calcolatore.RAM(dall’inglese Random Access Memory)La RAM è un'area di memoria temporanea che è attiva mentre il computer è acceso. La memoria di un computer si misura in termini di byte , Kilobyte , Megabyte , Gigabyte, Terabyte.
22Codice ASCII( Acronimo di America Standard Code for Information Interchange)Codice definito dall'ANSI ( ente governativo statunitense) che serve per la trasmissione delle informazioni, sia tra un computer ed altro che tra i diversi dispositivi di cui è composto un elaboratore.Consente di esprimere con 8 bits 224 caratteri visualizzabili e ben 32 caratteri di controllo.Dopo aver digitato alt 33 clicca su cm 5 e cm 10 nel righello per mettere i tabulatori e quindi premi il tasto Tab \ tenendo pigiato il tasto Alt si digita 33 sul tastierino numerico e lasciando il tasto Alt si visualizza il carattere ! \ premi di nuovo il tasto Tab \ [ Start \ Programmi \ Accessori \ Calcolatrice \ Visualizza ( Scientifica) ] e clicca col mouse 33 quindi su bin per ottenere la trasformazione da dec ( decimale) in bin (binario) [ Modifica \ Copia \ clicca su Documento WordPad e clicca su Modifica\ Incolla ed in fine Invio ]alt 33 !alt 34 "alt 35 #.altalt 65 Aalt 123 {alt 125 }
23MEMORIA DI MASSALa memoria RAM memorizza i dati in modo TEMPORANEO, mentre le Unità Disco li memorizzano in modo PERMANENTE . Quando lavori con il computer la memoria RAM memorizza autonomamente i dati che vengono inseriti. In seguito, dovrai dare dei comandi al computer, affinchè memorizzi in modo permanente i dati, sotto forma di file, sulle unità disco. LE UNITA' DISCOIl DISCO FISSO o HARD-DISK, la PENDRIVE , il CD-ROM sono alcune delle unità disco, nelle quali potrai memorizzare i tuoi lavori che creerai con il computer. IL DISCO FISSO o HARD-DISKil disco fisso si trova all'interno del pc ed ha una capacità variabile di 100, 200, 500, 1000 gigabyte (questa capacità viene superata in continuazione per la continua evoluzione della tecnologia informatica).LETTORE FLOPPY-DISKIl LETTORE FLOPPY-DISK è un apposito contenitore nel quale viene inserito il floppy-disk e serve per leggerne il contenuto e/o memorizzare file. Oramai sta diventando un componente in disuso.FLOPPY-DISKIl floppy disk è un dischetto (con l'involucro a forma quadrata!) nel quale è possibile (mediante il lettore floppy-disk) memorizzare e leggere i file. Viene facilmente rimosso, permettendo così di passare i dati da un computer all'altro. Ha una capacita' di circa 1,44 megabyte. Data la scarsa capacità di memoria, non viene quasi più usato.LETTORE CD e DVDIl LETTORE CD e DVD è un apposito contenitore nel quale viene inserito il cd-rom (o il DVD), e serve solamente per leggerne il contenuto.MASTERIZZATORE CD e DVDIl MASTERIZZATORE è un apposito contenitore che oltre ad avere le stesse funzioni del lettore di CD e DVD, può anche memorizzare dati.CD-R e CD-RWIl CD-R e' un dischetto (come un cd musicale) nel quale e' possibile memorizzare e leggere i file. Ha una capacità di circa 650 MB. Nel CD-R si possono memorizzare i dati una sola volta. Il CD-RW è un CD riscrivibile (si può cancellare e riscrivere dati).DVD-R e DVD-RWAnalogamente, il DVD-R è un dischetto (come un dvd video) nel quale è possibile memorizzare e leggere i file. Ha una capacità di circa 4700 MB (equivalente a circa 7 CD). Nel DVD-R si possono memorizzare i dati una sola volta. Il DVD-RW è un DVD riscrivibile (si può cancellare e riscrivere dati).PEN DRIVELa PEN DRIVE è una comodissima unità di memoria esterna, facilmente trasportabile delle dimensioni di qualche centimetro. I dati possono essere facilmente memorizzati e cancellati e le sue capacità di memoria variano da 1 GB ad oltre 64 GB. Ha soppiantato l'uso del Floppy Disk.<|endoftext|>蜂王浆是蜜蜂王国中的神奇存在。一生吃蜂王浆的蜂王寿命为5 - 6年，而在婴儿期仅吃三天蜂王浆的工蜂只有2-3个月的寿命，这是相当遥远的。这种神奇的蜂王浆对经期头痛有用吗？野外野生动物蜜蜂带你去了解。
蜂王浆是一种特殊的乳状物质，由年轻工蜂的喉咙分泌。在冷冻的情况下，它是乳白色或淡黄色和固体。它含有蜂王浆，乙酰胆碱和多种微量元素等营养成分，可促进组织再生，延长寿命。许多女性朋友在月经前后和月经期间都会头痛。它们通常一方面头痛，一些伴有神经和精神功能障碍。对于这群人来说，可以适当地吃蜂王浆。吃东西有很多好处。
蜂王浆含有某些矿物质，可以舒缓情绪，抑制疼痛，并有助于缓解月经过多的头痛。此外，蜂王浆酸和各种微量元素还可以滋养大脑神经，缓解头痛引起的疲劳，消除精神功能障碍。
另外，经期头痛，可能是长期不良习惯和情绪不稳定引起的，它会造成体内长期积累的毒素。蜂王浆含有丰富的营养成分，能调节和改善身体各个器官的新陈代谢，增强人体的新陈代谢，并有助于清除体内积聚的毒素。它还可以使血液成分正常化，增加血红蛋白含量，增强血管张力，从而缓解头痛。<|endoftext|>Autore: Matei Cazacu
Anno 2008
Edizione: Oscar Storia Mondadori
Pagine: 278
Probabilmente chiedersi come nascano le fiabe è una domanda particolarmente sciocca. Nel senso, si potrebbe rispondere che la stessa domanda potrebbe avere come soggetto le storie dei libri o le poesie. In effetti sarebbe più che sensata.
E' evidente che si tratta di invenzioni, più o meno appartenenti al reale. Del resto non vi sono volpi parlanti che vanno a cena dalle cicogne, né, che si sappia, gatti talmente geniali che in cambio di un paio di stivali, una cappa e un cappello, rendano il proprio padrone da poveraccio a futuro re. Ma le emozioni di cui però queste storie son condite o i motti finali, son ispirati dalla realtà, anzi spesso son molto più che semplici ispirazioni.
Gilles de Rais (1405 - 1440), "la vera storia di".
Probabilmente il nome di questo famosissimo maresciallo di Francia, contemporaneo della giovin Pulzella d'Orleans, Giovanna d'Arco, senza quell'altisonante Barbablù in oro, non l'avrebbero riconosciuto in tanti. Anzi probabilmente, prima ancora di poter sfogliare rapidamente il libro o leggere la quarta di copertina, se non ci fosse stato l'ingombrante pseduonimo fiabesco di cui sopra, una domanda silenziosa avrebbe attraversato la vostra mente, ma chi è?
Ebbene, dovete sapere che al tempo di Charles Perrault (Parigi 1628 - Parigi 1703), a dirla tutta già da "qualche" anno prima, girava in lungo e in largo per la Francia la storia di un nobile, ex maresciallo del Re di Francia, che aveva compiuto (o fatto compiere dai suoi servitori) atrocità su bambini, giovinetti e "fine-adolescenti". Diciamo che in questo caso la parola atrocità faceva rima con sodomia e tortura; il nobile in questione, pare che fosse mancante di qualche venerdì.
La storiella finiva con una punizione esemplare.
L'uomo, infatti, veniva catturato insieme ai suoi servitori più intimi, per così dire, e "convinto" dalla Santa Inquisizione a confessare le sue turpitudini davanti a Dio, quindi impiccato e bruciato (giusto per essere certi che non ricevesse possibilità di grazia).
|Gustave Doré - Bluebeard|
E' evidente che nel popolo una storia simile, ebbe un eco assolutamente mostruoso. Questo le garantì il passaggio di bocca in bocca fino alle orecchie del papà del Gatto con gli Stivali. Insomma, quando Perrault s'imbattè nelle varie versioni di questa leggenda, de Rais era una specie di Babau vivente, un personaggio da incubo.
Inutile stare a spiegarvi gli ovvi motivi umani che spinsero il favolista a scambiare un massacra-bambini con un uxoricida.
Tutto ciò che vi ho finora raccontato e molto altro ancora potrete leggerlo su queste pagine, che devo ammettere non mi hanno però colpito tanto quanto avrei voluto.
Non che mi aspettassi chissà quale invenzione letteraria o ricamo romanzesco, speravo però di non trovarmi di fronte ad una biografia (simil-annalistica) accuratamente e perfettamente scritta, ma anche terribilmente piena di genealogie e informazioni di rara pesantezza (come gli sterminati elenchi giuridici).
Questo libro è eccezionalmente ben fornito di tutto ciò che vorrete sapere sul "Barbablù" uomo (troppo poco, forse, della sua mente) e sarebbe stato un lavoro strepitoso se solo la penna del Cazacu storico avesse voluto renderlo appetibile e scorrevole anche per un pubblico di non storici.
Buona lettura.
Ps. La bellissima illustrazione è stata "trafugata" da questo indirizzo.<|endoftext|>Haşlanmış yumurtalar, besleyici değerleri ve pratik tüketimi nedeniyle birçok kişi tarafından tercih edilen sağlıklı bir atıştırmalıktır. Ancak, haşlanmış yumurtaların ne kadar süre boyunca taze kalabileceği konusunda bazı belirsizlikler vardır. Bu makalede, haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulmadan ne kadar dayanabileceğini keşfedeceğiz.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulma süresi, çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır. İyi pişirilmiş ve uygun şekilde saklanmış yumurtalar genellikle daha uzun süre tazeliklerini korurlar. Haşlanmış yumurtalar, kabukları sayesinde içerisindeki mikroorganizmaların girişini engellediği için, çiğ yumurtalara göre daha dayanıklıdır.
Bir haşlanmış yumurtayı buzdolabında saklamak, tazeliğini korumasına yardımcı olur. Kabuğun koruyucu tabakası, içerideki yumurtayı çevredeki kokular ve bakterilerden izole ederek bozulmayı önler. Buzdolabında saklandığında, haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle 5 ila 7 gün boyunca taze kalabilir.
Ancak, haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliği, pişirme süresi ve saklama koşulları gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Eğer haşlanmış yumurtalar aşırı pişirilmiş veya çatlak kabuklara sahipse, bozulma süreleri kısalabilir. Ayrıca, haşlanmış yumurtaları dilimlemek veya soyduktan sonra hava ile temas etmeleri, bakteri büyümesini hızlandırabilir ve tazeliğini azaltabilir.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulup bozulmadığını anlamak için bazı görsel ve koku testleri yapabilirsiniz. Yumurtanın kabuğunda lekeler, yeşilimsi bir renk veya kötü bir koku varsa, muhtemelen bozulmuş durumdadır ve tüketilmemelidir.
Sonuç olarak, haşlanmış yumurtalar uygun şekilde pişirildikten sonra buzdolabında saklandıklarında genellikle 5 ila 7 gün taze kalabilir. Ancak, her zaman yumurtanın görünümü ve kokusuyla kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bozulmuş yumurtaları tüketmek sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir, bu yüzden güvenli olduğundan emin olmak için dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri
Haşlanmış yumurtalar, pratik bir atıştırmalık veya salata malzemesi olarak sıkça tercih edilir. Ancak bu yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak ve güvenli bir şekilde saklamak önemlidir. İşte size uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri hakkında bilgiler:
1. Buzdolabında saklama: Haşladığınız yumurtaları kabuklarını soyduktan sonra hava geçirmez bir kapta veya plastik bir torbada buzdolabında saklayabilirsiniz. Bu yöntemle haşlanmış yumurtalarınızın tazeliği ve besin değerleri daha uzun süre korunur.
2. Kabuklu olarak saklama: Kabuğunu soyduktan sonra haşlanmış yumurtaları yeniden kabuklarıyla birlikte saklamak da bir seçenektir. Yumurtaların kabukları, içerisinde bulunan zar sayesinde koruyucu bir bariyer oluşturur ve tazeliklerini daha uzun süre muhafaza etmelerini sağlar.
3. Tuzlu su içinde saklama: Haşlanmış yumurtaları tuzlu su içinde saklamak da mantıklı bir seçenektir. Suya eklediğiniz tuz, yumurtaların içerisine nüfuz ederek mikroplara karşı koruma sağlar. Tuzlu su, yumurtaların tazeliğini korumalarına yardımcı olur.
4. Doğal koruyucular kullanma: Yumurtaları saklarken doğal koruyucu maddeler kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, kabukları soyulmuş haşlanmış yumurtaları zeytinyağı veya sirke gibi doğal sıvılarla kaplayarak saklayabilirsiniz. Bu maddeler, yumurtaları koruyarak daha uzun süre dayanmalarını sağlar.
5. Dondurma: Eğer haşlanmış yumurtalarınızı daha uzun bir süre saklamak istiyorsanız, dondurma yöntemini deneyebilirsiniz. Haşlanmış yumurtaları kabuklu veya kabuksuz olarak dondurucuda saklamak mümkündür. Ancak kabuksuz olarak dondurduğunuz yumurtaları servis etmeden önce çözdürmek önemlidir.
Uzun süre haşlanmış yumurta saklama yöntemleri sayesinde bu besinleri daha uzun süre taze tutabilir ve güvenli bir şekilde tüketebilirsiniz. Yine de, saklama süresi boyunca yumurtaların görünümünü, kokusunu ve tadını düzenli olarak kontrol etmeniz önemlidir.
Haşlanmış yumurta bozulmadan ne kadar süreyle yenilebilir?
Haşlanmış yumurta, besleyici ve lezzetli bir atıştırmalık veya kahvaltı seçeneği olabilir. Ancak, doğru saklama ve tüketme süresini bilmek önemlidir. İşte haşlanmış yumurtaların bozulmadan ne kadar süreyle yenilebileceği hakkında bilmeniz gerekenler.
Haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle kabukları çıkarılarak buzdolabında saklanır. Buzdolabının ısısı, haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak için önemlidir. Haşlanmış yumurtaların buzdolabında saklanması, içerisindeki bakteri büyümesini yavaşlatır ve bozulmayı engeller.
Sağlıklı bir şekilde saklanan haşlanmış yumurtalar, genellikle yaklaşık bir hafta boyunca tüketilebilir. Bununla birlikte, yumurtaların tazeliği ile ilgili bazı ipuçlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Yumurtaların kokusu kötüleşirse veya hoş olmayan bir koku yaymaya başlarsa, renkleri solarsa veya sıvı sızdırırlarsa, bu belirtiler bozulma işaretleri olabilir ve tüketilmemelidir.
Haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliklerini korumak için uygun bir saklama yöntemi kullanmak önemlidir. Kabukları çıkarılmış yumurtaları hava geçirmez bir kapta saklamak, tazeliğini daha uzun süre korumasına yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, haşlanmış yumurtaların doğrudan güneş ışığına veya yüksek sıcaklıklara maruz kalmaması da önemlidir.
Sonuç olarak, haşlanmış yumurtalar genellikle doğru şekilde saklandığında yaklaşık bir hafta boyunca yenilebilir. Ancak, bozulma belirtileri ortaya çıktığında veya kokusu ve görünümü değiştiğinde tüketilmeden önce atılmalıdır. Haşlanmış yumurtaları taze tutmak için, uygun saklama koşullarını sağlamak önemlidir ve her zaman tazeliğini kontrol etmek akıllıca bir davranıştır.
Haşlanmış yumurta nasıl korunmalıdır?
Haşlanmış yumurtaların nasıl korunması gerektiği, pratik bir konudur ve bu makalede size bu konuda bilgi vereceğim. Haşlanmış yumurtalar, sağlıklı bir protein kaynağı olarak günlük beslenmemizde sıkça yer alır. Ancak, bu yumurtaların taze ve lezzetli kalmasını sağlamak önemlidir. İşte haşlanmış yumurtaların nasıl korunması gerektiğiyle ilgili bazı ipuçları.
İlk olarak, haşlanmış yumurtaları kabuklarıyla birlikte buzdolabında saklamak en iyi yöntemdir. Kabuklar, yumurtaların içerisindeki besinleri koruyarak bozulmayı önlemeye yardımcı olur. Yumurtaları buzdolabında saklarken, onları hava geçirmez bir kapta tutmanız önemlidir. Böylece, dış etkenlerden kaynaklanabilecek kokuları veya tatları emmezler.
Ayrıca, haşlanmış yumurtaların tazeliklerini koruması için kabuklarını çatlatmadan saklamak da önemlidir. Yumurtaları haşlarken
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را تفکیک می کند. “با این وجود هیچ ابزار واحدی در جهان نمی تواند ۱۰۰ درصد الماس های طبیعی را از مصنوعی تمییز دهد، زیرا همیشه درصد کمی از الماس طبیعی وجود دارد که ویژگی های مشابه سنگ های ساخته شده توسط انسان یا دستکاری شده را نشان می دهد.”
دستگاه غربالگری الماس ملی فانتزی. عکس از: Mitchell Lyn
میلیون ها میلیون از الماس های گرد ریز از آن به بعد آنالیز شدند، اما به گفته Moses ، نیاز به غربالگری الماس های ملی فانتزی شکل نیز وجود دارد.
به گفته ی Moses، “به عنوان مثال ، صنعت ساعت ، از بسیاری از الماسهای فانتزی استفاده می کند و طرفدار الماس های طبیعی و با کیفیت ملی است. آنها اغلب به تأمین کنندگان وابسته هستند تا تضمین کنند که ملی فانتزی شکل آنها طبیعی است و ساخته دست بشر نیست. ” بسیاری از تأمین کنندگان الماس برای تأمین نیازهای مشتریان خود می خواهند که شکل ظاهری فانتزی خود را توسط موسسه GIA غربال کنند.
دانشمندان GIA که روی مقاله غربالگری ملی های فانتزی شکل کار می کنند ، مجموعه ای از اصول عملیاتی و فن آوری لیزر را ایجاد کردند که به اعتقاد آنها این کار پیچیده را اداره می کند. تیم دانشمندان ، به همراه مهندسان گروه ابزارآلات GIA ، برای ایجاد نمونه اولیه با هم همکاری کردند. پس از آزمایش ، مهندسان نرم افزار و مکانیک به ایجاد یک سیستم کاملاً اتوماتیک برای غربالگری در مقیاس بزرگ الماسهای ملی فانتزی شکل کمک کردند.
Moses گفت: روند توسعه فناوری و ساخت سیستم جدید حدود سه سال طول کشید ، اما تیم از نتایج راضی است. در مقایسه با ابزار قبلی برای الماس ملی، این مورد الماس طبیعی کمتری را برای آزمایشات بیشتری ارجاع میدهد.
Moses گفت: “با این ابزار جدید ، ما می توانیم هر شکل از الماس های ملی را آنالیز کنیم.” “این دستگاه جدید از اصول و تکنیک های جدید آنالیز برای تشخیص الماس های ملی آزمایشگاهی و شبیه سازی شده از الماس طبیعی استفاده می کند – و می تواند آن را بسیار کارآمدتر و دقیق تر از گذشته انجام دهد.”
منبع: GIA<|endoftext|>نخستوزیر ترکیه در اظهاراتی تاکید کرد: اجازه نمیدهیم آمریکا از اینجرلیک به ایران حمله کند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری قدس (قدسنا) به نقل از آناتولی، بنعلی ایلدریم نخستوزیر ترکیه امروز در اظهاراتی اعلام کرد: اجازه نمیدهیم آمریکا از پایگاه اینجرلیک به ایران حمله کند.
نخستوزیر ترکیه در پاسخ خبرنگاری درباره اجازه آنکارا به آمریکا برای استفاده از پایگاه هوائی اینجرلیک در حمله به ایران تأکید کرد: فقط برای مبارزه با تروریست ها در اختیار آن ها قرار داده ایم.
وی ادامه داد: برای حمله به یک کشور، پایگاه های ما هرگز مورد استفاده قرار نخواهد گرفت. هیمچنین؛ از زمان پیمان «قصر شیرین» (Kasir Şirin) یعنی ۶۰۰ سال پیش تا کنون هیچ جنگی میان ایران و ترکیه روی نداده است. تصور قرار گرفتن در صف مقابل همسایه مان در یک جنگ احتمالی، محال بوده و امکان ندارد.
«عبدالباری عطوان» گفت: بعید نیست که برخی کشورهای آسیایی و اروپایی از ترکیه الگو بگیرند و به واردات نفت از ایران ادامه بدهند بهویژه چین، که جایگاه نخست را در واردات نفت ایرانی به خود اختصاص داده و روزانه ۶۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت از این کشور وارد میکند.<|endoftext|>First you leap, then you grow wings.
William Sloane Coffin
First there was the primitive man peering out from his cave and contemplating a bright light in the sky. Soon his buddies began to worship it. It seemed to have some control over life. Then they gave it a name and as paganism arose it took on the persona of a goddess. Folks knew it was, because they could see a face in it. But it was a fickle goddess, sometimes she was there, sometimes she wasn't and she came and went gradually.
Then came the scientists, the astronomers with their telescopes trying to get a closer look at the goddess. With them it wasn't a goddess at all, but a planet. And since they could tell that it was moving around the earth. the earth must be the center of everything. That made some sort of biblical sense, so people settled for that for a while. Until some uppity scientists tried to suggest that the earth was not the center of it all. in fact it was just another planet like the one they were contemplating. And if that was so then what was the relationship, since the other one hung around all the time, or most of the time? And why did it come in gradually changing shapes? Someone proposed the absolutely prepostorous idea that it wasn't the planet itself that changed but it was the shadow of the earth on it. Now things were getting very confusing.
Then folks thought that if it was a planet like ours then maybe there was life up there. The only way to find out was to go there, but how could anyone do that?
Then Jules Verne wrote a book about going there which depicted the travelers sitting aloft in a Victorian living room. Verne was a science fiction writer. Nobody was going to take it seriously.
But then with the improvement of air flight a few deluded souls did start to take it seriously and tried to think of ways to get there.
Rocket science was born and men tried with some success but mostly failure to put something up there into the vast area which, for want of a better name, we call "space."
Then there was sputnik.
Then there was Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space.
Then there was John Glenn, the first man in orbit.
Then there was the Apollo Program and trips around to the goddess' backside.
Then there was Neil Armstrong's "One small step."
I think the primitive man, peering out of his cave at the bright light in the sky, is pleased and proud that he took a leap.
DB - The Vagabond<|endoftext|>This large variety is also known as Archangelica officianalis. The roots are long and spindle-shaped, thick and fleshy and have many long, descending rootlets. The stems grow 4 to 6 feet high and are hollow. The leaves are bright green and the edges are finely toothed or serrated. The flowers are small and numerous, yellowish or greenish in color, are grouped into large, globular
umbels. After blooming, they are succeeded by pale yellow, oblong fruits, 1/6 to 1/4 inch in length when ripe. Both the odor and taste of the fruits are similar to honey.
Family: Umbelliferae (Parsley family)
Cultivation: Although angelica is naturally biennial, the plants are perennial if they are prevented from setting seed. It will flower in its second year and then die off.
Seeds should be sown as soon as possible after removing them from the plant. Directly sow the seeds outdoors or start seeds indoors. If they must be stored, seal them in a plastic container, and store the container in the refrigerator.
Plant angelica in the coolest part of the garden. The soil should be deep, rich, moist and slightly acid. Soggy soil will cause the plants to die. Transplant seedlings when they have four to six leaves. They have long taproots, so don’t delay transplanting too long. Mulch and water well if the weather gets hot and dry. Fertilize in spring and midsummer.
Properties: Appetizer, carminative, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. The seeds are also said to be diaphoretic and diuretic.
Main Uses: Angelica has recently become a very popular herb in the United States, and is often recommended by herbalists as a treatment for flatulence and stomach pains, and as a stimulant to invigorate circulation and warm the body. The most common use of angelica is as an emmenagogue to promote menstrual flow and help regulate irregular menstrual cycles.
Angelica has also been used for bronchitis, coughs, colds, lungs and chest, heartburn, gas, rheumatic complaints (especially the legs), sluggish liver and spleen, pleurisy, and strengthening the heart.
Take angelica tea or tincture to stimulate appetite, to relieve flatulence and muscle spasms, and to stimulate kidney action. It is useful for all sorts of stomach and intestinal difficulties, including ulcers and vomiting with stomach cramps. It can also by used for intermittent fever, nervous headache, colic, and general weakness. Externally, angelica salve can be used as a beneficial skin lotion and also to help relieve rheumatic pains. As a bath additive, angelica is said to be good for the nerves. A decoction of the root can be applied to the skin for scabies or itching and also to wounds. As a compress it can by used for gout.
Preparation And Dosages:
NOTE: The rootstock and roots of angelica are gathered in the second year.
Tincture: Fresh root (1:2), Dry root (1:5), 65% alcohol. Take 30 to 60 drops up to 4 times a day.
Decoction: Use 1 teaspoon root and rootstock with 3/4 cup cold water. Bring to a boil, then let steep 5 minutes. Take the 3/4 cup in two equal parts during the day.
Infusion: Use 1 teaspoon crushed seeds with 1/2 cup boiling water. Take as needed.
Bath Additive: Use a decoction from 7 ounces of root and rootstock.
Cold Extract: Use 1 teaspoon dried root and rootstock with 3/4 cup water. Let stand 8 to 10 hours, then strain. Take 1 to 1-1/2 cups a day.
Powder: Take 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon three times a day.
CAUTION: All members of this genus contain furocoumarins, which increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. May cause contact dermatitis.
Contraindications: May cause spotting in pregnancy.<|endoftext|>他们会饿死在这里。Lileem还在睡觉，因此，米玛从哈林的身边放松下来，没有惊醒她。她怀疑Lileem大部分时间都醒着。他们是很好的女人。我们的许多阿尔法希望与它们交配,但他们回避进步。””两个女人和我离开后不久斯蒂芬和他的阿尔法。
我想每个人都知道。他不给你一个公平的机会,算了吧。”“我知道。好吧,毕竟,思想开始的一段时间。”两个句子的内容可以转达了;其余额外的单词。这并不是说恋人之间第一次会议必须在两个句子描述。不,你可以写四页,如果你有话要说。托马斯·沃尔夫的风格是我所说的原型,借鉴现代雕塑,“移动”风格:它是如此模糊,任何人都可以解释他的愿望。
我们到门口最近的斯蒂芬的。一大群人站在那里。他们都看着Nalla朝着他们走去,期望和担心他们英俊的脸上刻满。她按下过去的粉碎机构和进房间,她的手拖着我的紧张的身体在她的身后。我的目光转移到斯蒂芬的协议,饮酒在他眼前。我在考虑一个亮点。AneirinPignatelli。“你知道我说的是谁,当然?”“好吧,自然地,查理说他点头。他几乎肯定他有听说过这个名字的地方。”,我认为大多数人都充分意识到在他身上发生了什么。”
他不知道他们朝哪个方向走，或者他会发生什么事。他的生活就是这样：监禁。也许当他们到达Uigenna镇时，WrxelLAN会把他作为礼物送给一个他喜欢的助手。它从头顶跳下来，然后摔在地板上。“你怎么敢！’Terez把手伸向额头，揉搓它你生气了，他说。我明白这一点，但我会把它们拿回来。我必须这么做。把他们带回来？咪咪跳到她的脚边。
司机,有格子的衣领运动衫拒绝在他的蓝色哔叽衣服,发言了。“试图贩卖搭车,是他,后面那家伙?”“约”。搞笑版的家伙的儿子。他提醒我——‘“是的,现在我们可以忘掉他,专注于威尔士亲王尽快合理。他降低了他的声音,接着,“嘿——时间真的很重要。“呃…实际上,我们没有讨论过,有我们吗?这不是我所说的我的领域。格温,你在好艺术。”“甜的你,阿伦。好吧,它没有任何漏洞。你可以这么说。”短的猜谜游戏,以一条龙的披露,总费用的雕塑有£98,000.让你觉得,不是吗?”阿伦说。
“不，我不是。泰瑞斯又站起来了。守望，但我认为你留在这里安全，直到我回来。第一次见面,这两个人彼此感受暴力;至少作者的声字传达这样的是他的意图。但他没有他的意图进行。原因是:浮动抽象。第一句话。”啊,奇怪的和美丽的,女人想。“什么是奇怪的,漂亮吗?这是生活,或爱,或她看到的那个人吗?”我怎么能长熊这喜悦难以忍受的,这个伟大的音乐歌曲不能发音的,这个荣耀的痛苦难以想象,填满我的生活破裂,这不会让我说!”一个不知道的喜悦,什么歌的音乐,荣耀;一个只能收集女人感到某种情感。
在过去的二十年里,研究记录了减少知识基本的科学事实在美国公立学校的学生和他们的老师。这种无知通常归因于美国教育标准松懈,当然还有大量的事实负责。但原教旨主义,antimodernist宗教,自二十年代以来,是一个重要的球员的简化的科学课程在小学和中学一级。其他三个相互点了点头,不需要言语。“这很好,”阿伦说。“毫无疑问他现在不开车。”“他不是那种试图坚持,”查理说。“不,但很高兴保持文明。有unrestively等待更长的时间比严格的股权继承,查理他顺序由酒吧后面的学者之一,的锁挂在他的肩膀从两侧的秃脑袋。
在唱诗班唱歌,在唱诗班唱歌。你以为你会,呃…另一个暂停之后,但是比以前更短的一个。“忘记了和谐,忘记了如何去了一部分,但你仍然得到它,它还在那里。非常的……啊,我们都住在这里,你就在那里,你老魔鬼,你。”他把查理和苏菲重燃热情,中庭,西安史密斯和多萝西·摩根,不减弱甚至多萝西;兴奋了好了这个词。当哭,拥抱里安农领导的会议在多萝西一脸冷峻的方向女性看起来像一个退休的保镖拖矮子银假发。我能感受到他们的恐惧和痛苦。我会把他们带回来，分数会得到解决。“你不再是我的兄弟了，咪咪说。“不，我不是。
..',Guber一千九百九十P.181，只有在这里，人们才知道。..',KrasnayaZvezda1942年11月26日，RGALI1710/1／101P.187’在火箭的角度。..',“斯大林格勒战役”，RGALI1710/1／102P.188次一次，十月中旬，他告诉军官们。“祝你好运”。正如彼得·阿伦加入左,仍然困惑略有摇头。再次面对威廉,彼得第一次完全明白了他的儿子对他说的车,这是什么意思。
事实上威廉佩恩希望英联邦作为一个整体被新威尔士,但英国政府禁止的命题。普特别强调最后的几句话,但是如果他成功地煽动分裂的感觉在他的听众,他们没有信号,尽管阿伦的空气的期望也许略有减弱。但他似乎再次振作起来当普开始在他的下一个祭。我们在Bethgelert有幸欢迎许多杰出的威尔士人。我们从1954年Brydan授予访问。场合由斑块被镌刻在Neuadd塔里耶森的威尔士和英格兰,我们的议事厅。斯卡利亚的万神殿的美国宗教符号,有一个明显的例外。这部宪法本身。他没有向芝加哥出现如何解释他将宪法的故意遗漏任何提及上帝的观点,即美国政府最高权力不是来自人民,但来自神性。当然,这两个不能和好。
并且很有可能她每天都这样打扮自己。“可怜的家伙,”彼得说。“是的,只求一个没有伤害他。“现在抽出一条直线从前面,它带给你吗?”从我的眼睛滴玻璃,我画了一个假想的线穿过水。“在这里,”我说,意识到终止银行略低于美国。“现在,如果我们假设鱼雷乘直线轨迹,它应该达到银行就在我们面前。和爆炸吗?吗?“我不这么认为,奥克汉说靠近边缘,堆积的地方银行下降到黑泥新暴露的退潮。
..',引用鲁宾斯坦P.二百零五P.243“士兵们想听。..',引用鲁宾斯坦P.二百零七P.243岁的VasilySemyonovichGrossman来到莫斯科。..',埃伦堡1990，P.三百四十七P.243在犹太反法西斯委员会，见鲁宾斯坦pp.214—16，鲁宾斯坦和Naumov第21章：Berdichev的杀戮地所有参赛作品均来自RGALI619/1／953，有以下例外：P.
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头击打玻璃，可快速击碎5mm玻璃。
3.盾体可直接佩戴在多功能腰带上，携带方便，增加了产品使用的灵活性。
4.臂盾使用可调节臂带设计，让手臂和盾牌结合更加紧密可靠，使用时不易打滑脱落。<|endoftext|>添加时间：2017-05-03
Wal-mart于2013年2月更新反恐条例，以下为严重条例，必须符合WM要求。
如总分合格但有严重点不符也会判为不合格。
1. 工厂的反恐程序必须包括人事雇佣程序、员工雇佣申请记录和档案、雇佣筛选程序。
a) 应聘人员的名字、身份证复印件和照片
b) 应聘人员当前的居住地址及核实状况
c) 应聘人员信息和联系方式
d) 应聘人员的工作经历及核实状况
2. 招聘过程中对应聘人员的照片和身份证件的核实。
a) 必须将核对应聘人员的照片和身份证件写入雇佣程序内。
b) 应聘人员的照片和身份证件及核实状况必须保存在其个人档案内。
3. 工厂的监控设施必须覆盖厂区内敏感地区，包括收货区、装货区、包装区、办公区域、大厅和计算机房。
a) 如果在监控设施无法覆盖的区域，可设立保安人员巡回或管理人员值班监督。
b) 监控设施的记录必须保存30天以上。
4. 工厂必须建立一个出面程序控制货车进出，并做好货车进出记录。货车进出记录应包括驾驶员姓名、驾驶证号码、车牌号、来厂事由、到厂和离厂时间，记录保存30天。
5. 工厂必须建立一个控制程序，严禁员工携带个人物品进入包装区域和装货区域。
a) 文件应明确员工禁止携带个人物品进入包装和装货区域，如餐盒、手袋、水壶等。
b) 工厂可以在限制区域外安置储物箱供员工存放个人物品。
6. 工厂必须有一个总体的安全程序手册并建立相应的文件档案。
7. 工厂每12个月对各反恐程序进行回顾，根据最新要求和自身需要是否对已有程序进行更新。保存回顾和更新记录。
员工人事档案和无犯罪记录必须更新。
8. 必须有一个进入控制程序区控制厂区内所有的门、锁、钥匙、门卡等。并做好a匙、门卡的收发记录和相应持有人人员的记录。
9. 做好集装箱和卡车的检验程序和指定检验人员，做好集装箱及卡车七点检验法，并保存检验记录。建立异常情况报告程序，由检验人员报告保安或管理人员。
10. 工厂必须使用ISO17712海关封条。在货物装载完毕后立即用ISO17712海关封f将集装箱或拖车门锁住。
11. 工厂必须建立一个程序文件确保只有授权人员才可保存和使用海关封条。
12. 工厂必须建立一个安全的方法去避免和阻止将错误的货物包装和装载。工厂可以指定负责人监督。如通过监控设施去控制，须保留30天监控记录。
13. 工厂必须有一个包裹到达和寄出的筛选程序和记录。
14. 工厂必须有一个程序确保货车、装箱单数据的准确性、清晰性和完整性，避免短装和混装。所有文件必须存放妥当。
15. 工厂必须建立一个程序文件，明确哪些人员可以接错工厂的IT信息系统。
a) 建立可以接触IT系统人员名单，明确其工作岗位和职责。
b) 程序必须明确只有指定的IT控制人员或IT承包商在监管人员的陪同监督下，才可进入计算机控制室和控制系统。
16. 工厂必须建立一个对厂区内作业的服务承包商（如装潢承包商等）的审核机制。
a) 对接触厂区内敏感区域的服务承包商的审核。
b) 对服务承包商作业人员的控制，包括承包商作业人员的雇佣程序审核、服务承包商的历史、背景调查。<|endoftext|>Instead, he writes a comedy entitled The Taming of the Shrew and uses humor to gain the attention of his audience. But that world differs from the one perceived by men.
These women are portrayed as wives, mothers, daughters and the loves of kings, princes, and generals. The friendship shown before the argument contrasts greatly to the hostility afterwards.
In Shakespeare's Hamlet, there are many cases where characters are killed because they lived a murderous lifestyle. Simplification or evasion results. In some cases, relationships determine the direction life will take and they can change everythin In this scene he has an important speech.
Hamlet The Idealist In Hamlet, Elsinore is a society which people are seen acting in a deceitful manner in order to gain personal measures and prestige. He tended to make male characters the primary protagonists, but the female characters held dominant supporting roles.
It is the ways in which these texts reflect or distort the gender expectations of society, either Elizabethan or contemporary, that is so important.
More specific If you want to go beyond such generalities, there are so many issues dealt with in the plays. John Stuart Mill, the Victorian philosopher, notes that the reason the majority of men refuse to relinquish this power is that they are still too much afraid of living with an equal.
Comedy that centers on the relationship between conventional couples rather than on resolution of the situation that keeps them apart is really quite difficult to find in Shakespeare.
The beauty of Lady Macbeth's cunningness is that she seems to have no fear. With these moods set in place they will most likely determine the actions of Hamlet and other events that unfold throughout this tragedy. The following statement of Egeus, the father of Hermia denotes how he ascertains his rights to decide for her: Hamlet, on the other hand, is an hone She is married to the present King, Claudius, who is suspected by Hamlet to have killed his father, King Hamlet, who also happens to be Claudius's brother.
But this power is incomplete. Those critics took into consideration the factors that influenced the dramatist in the 16th century. In the first act, he gives advice to his son who is departing on a journey.
William attended his town's local grammar school at age six and graduated ten years later. Derrida was right in asserting that "there is no 'outside' to the text. How would you rate this essay? Many critics claim that Gertrude had been unfaithful during her marriage to King Hamlet, and that she also knew Claudius will murder her husband.
Some speak with confidence; others with diffidence. Is someone mad merely because they are different, and do they in return see the same about the world? After Hamlet, Horatio, an This time passed quickly, whilst the time spent apart was slow and seemed pointless.
At this Petruccio kisses his Kate in front of everyone and they leave the gaping mouths of the crowd. The author also uses simile to enhance his message and make the description more vivid. They are drawn with neither anger nor condescension.
A more plausible approach is that, a playwright would be more concerned about creating and developing interesting plays than inspiring his ideas according to acting abilities in a sadly androcentric time.
Hamlet is ahead and full of confidence because he feels his mother's love for the first time in the play as she offers him her handkerchief to wipe his brow and a drink. Hamlet the Prince's uncle, Claudius, receives the throne and marries Queen Gertrude.
Lady Macbeth's last line in this scene is "Leave all the rest to me". For example, the popular preacher Henry Smith fills his Preparative to Marriage, published inwith images suggestive of marriage as equal partnership. She believs that he looks too much like her own father so she sends Macbeth to do it.The women in Shakespeare's writings emphasize many of the characteristics that reflect his own personality.
Shakespeare bases many of his plays and poems on his folsom-orangevalecounseling.com is often said when writers write of what emotional state they are in, their words form the essence of their works. ABSTRACT. This research paper is an appreciation of Shakespeare’s portrayal of women in his plays.
It examines how Shakespeare’s writings reflect the treatment of women during the 16th century. Essay on Women in the Plays of William Shakespeare - Women in the Plays of Shakespeare By paying close attention to the woman's part in Shakespeare's plays, we can see his works with a new perspective.
Women appear as supporting and central characters in Shakespeare's plays, and these characters, as well as the so-called "Dark Lady" of the sonnets, have elicited a substantial amount of criticism, which received added impetus during the second-wave feminism of the s.
Women in Shakespeare's Plays This Research Paper Women in Shakespeare's Plays and other 64,+ term papers, college essay examples and free essays are available now on folsom-orangevalecounseling.com Autor: review • February 12, • Research Paper • Words (3 Pages) • Views.
Women in William Shakespeare’s Plays Essay - Shakespeare and the members of the Elizabethan era would be appalled at the freedoms women experience today. The docility of Elizabethan women is almost a forgotten way of life.Download<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل آب و فاضلاب روستایی استان سمنان گفت: کمبود آب، بحران خشکسالی و کاهش شدید منابع آبی، بزرگترین مانع توسعه و آبادانی در استان سمنان است.
منصور کشاورزیان در گفتوگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری ایسنا، منطقه سمنان با بیان این مطلب اظهار کرد: با توجه به اینکه استان سمنان دارای اقلیم خشک، نیمهخشک و کم آبی است، بسیاری از نقاط استان با کاهش شدید منابع آبی مطمئن و پایدار مواجه شده است و این مسئله بزرگترین تهدید برای این استان پهناور در سالهای اخیر به شمار میرود.
وی افزود: انتقال آب دریای خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران و از جمله استان سمنان میتواند این مانع بزرگ در توسعه و آبادانی استان سمنان را از راه بردارد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب روستایی استان سمنان ادامه داد: طرح انتقال آب دریای خزر به استان سمنان باید به طور کامل اجرایی شود و نه تنها انتقال آب، بلکه بحث شیرینسازی نیز در افق چشم انداز ۲۰ ساله کشور دیده شود.
کشاورزیان اظهار داشت: این کار میتواند تنها با اتکا به توانمندیهای داخل کشور و منابع موجود انجام شود، و تنها یک اراده و عزم ملی را میطلبد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه تعدادی از روستاهای استان و از جمله در دامغان و شاهرود به طور کلی با مشکل جدی عدم وجود منابع آبی پایدار مواجه هستند، افزود: در صورت تأمین منابع آبی، این روستاها میتوانند به یک منطقه ویژه اقتصادی، کشاورزی، گردشگری و… تبدیل شوند، اما متأسفانه کمبود آب بزرگترین مانع در توسعه و پیشرفت و آبادانی این منطقه است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب روستایی استان سمنان همچنین گفت: مناطق کویری استان سمنان، مناطقی آباد، با جمعیت جوان و فعال است و پتانسیل بسیار بالایی در این مناطق وجود دارد که با انتقال آب و تأمین منابع آبی، رونق اقتصادی در این منطقه شکل خواهد گرفت.
کشاورزیان از پروژه انتقال آب خزر به عنوان یک طرح ملی نام برد و تصریح کرد: در بحث انتقال آب دریای خزر به استان سمنان، استانهای همجوار و سایر استانهای فلات مرکزی کشور نیز میتوانند بهرهمند شوند.<|endoftext|>- Politics and Social Issues»
- Politics & Political Science
Steps Towards Democracy in Britain 1867-1914
Democracy in Britain
Between 1867 and 1914 the first notable steps towards democracy were taken in Britain. These steps seemed to have the definitive destination of making the vote available to everybody in the future and giving the public equal freedoms. There was also the aim to allow every member of the public equal access to governmental power as these are all important features of a democracy. During this time of democratic growth many acts were introduced which affected; who could vote, fairness, choice, access to information, national party organisations, accountability and participation, and the opportunity to become an MP.
The vote and ability to vote for who leads and control the country is probably the most important of the features of a democracy, so long as its fairly conducted. It is the franchise which enables the people to have a say and influence on the political decisions of the country. Until the Second Reform Act in 1867 very few people had the right to vote. The previous land qualifications were lessened to: household who paid rate and lived in property for at least one year and lodgers paying £10 a year (in counties); owners of property valued at £5 for rates and tenant of property valued at £12 for rates. This meant that skilled male town workers and well off farmers were not given the vote. The vote still remained in the hands of the upper classes and upper middle classes and also land owners and was therefore discriminatory towards the poor. The percentage of eligible voting men increased, to the 1867 Reform Act, from 1 in 7 to 1 in 3. The act also removed MPs from very small rotten boroughs and counties which totalled 52 seats. The number of people on the electorate grew from 1.5million to 2.5 million as a result of the act removing some of the voting restrictions. However the act did not get rid of the discrimination in the electorate system; the franchise still required a property condition; the act only lowering the price criteria. Distribution of MPs remained uneven with large industrial areas being seriously under represented. And, despite the franchise being extended to more people it still excluded 2 out of 3 mean and all women. Therefore the Second Reform Act was a small but crucial step towards democracy.
Due to previous corruption, fairness was an essential requirement for the future of the democratic state. The Ballot Act of 1872 introduced the secret ballot system after a parliamentary enquiry revealed the large scale of corruption. The act causes a decline in intimidation but corruption still occurred. This was a great barrier to democracy because the public were not able to freely decide who they wished to represent them as the feared intimidation from both politicians and other voters. Some voters preferred to be bought by a arty because they preferred to be bribed and gain money than vote freely and choose who represented what they stood for. The government reacted to the discovery of continuing corruption by introducing the corrupt and legal practices act 1883. This act limited the amount politicians were allowed to spend on elections campaigns and also limited what the money could be spent on. The act also made corruption of elections a criminal offence for which someone could be fined and possibly jailed for a short length of time. The Redistribution of the People Act 1884 targeted the inequality between the franchise in boroughs and counties. But this act was not as simple as it sounds because it had 20 difference regulations so that it wasn’t totally equal. The Redistribution of Seats Act introduced in 1885 aimed to make constituencies equal all of them having around approximately 50,000 people for each representative MP. This meant that all people were equally represented and the therefore had an equal voice with everyone else. The unfair distribution changed drastically in the south of England and many were added to the Northern industrial areas where people had been historically under represented. Britain still had many more steps to take before it could be considered democratic such as choice of representation.
Choice between representatives of different ideas which would affect society is a requirement in a democracy. Without any choice it is not a democratic state because there are no varying ideas to choose from. There was very little choice before 1906 when Labour was founded as an official party. Before then there was only the Liberal and Conservative parties controlling the government, both of which represented the upper and middle classes. This left the working classes with no-one standing for their opinions and this became a problem when some working class men were fiver the vote but had nobody the wished to vote for. To fill this political gap the Labour Representation Committee was formed. This later became known as the Labour Party and was the first party ever to poen stand for the working classes. The new choice of Labout in 1906 made the choice of parties much more democratic as every major sector of society was being fairly represented. The access of information as also important as regards to enabling the publics ability to free choice as it includes everyone’s right to find out exactly what each party stands for as well as information such as political meeting, public libraries, daily newspapers and an efficient transport system to spread information nationally which is vital to the growth of democracy.
Accountability regards the parliaments need to be answerable to the public who voted for them. The growth of working class voters meant that the House of Lords became a much more serious hindrance to democracy than it ever had been before. This is because the working classes voted for a party promising to represent their wants but the House of Lords, although unelected, possessed the ability to scrap proposals for new law which came from the House of Commons. They were able to stop new law proposals which conflicted with their views, baring in mind that the House of Lords consisted of rich members of the upper class, despite the majority view of both the public and the government being that the law should be put in place. This powerful organisation was accountable to no-one and so could do as it wished which often meant them putting their own views above that of the general public. Voters must have to right to people in power representing their wants and controlling the country as they themselves saw fit; this would ne lead to a democratic state. In 1911 the parliament act was introduced which targeted the problem that was the unelected House of Lords having the power to scrap laws voted for bu the House of Commons. The act took this power from the House of Lords but did not get rid of the House, it was merely restricted to only being able to suspend bills being passes for two years. This meant the elected government had much more power and control over such matters as money which they could now distribute and spend freely as they saw fit. The act also said that a general election must be held at least every 5 years to stop unfavourable parties remaining in power when they are no longer working for the people.
The ability for anybody to participate in politics is also a requirement for a true and fair democracy. The payment of MPs act established a salary of £400 a year for parliamentary members. It was put in place because it was thought that it was a public right to be a representative as well as an elector in spite of your wealth status in society and your standing in the class divide. Elections were expensive and, before the wage, would have been impossible to conduct for anyone who didn’t have a lot of money. Even after the wage
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essa Castracane, la signora Betta Rossi, la signora
prof. Mazzolini e la signora Zangrando.
Nel pomeriggio avemmo un invito dalia gentile fami-
glia Sorcinelli, presso cui sostammo pochissimo dovendo
affrettarci per il balio dato in nostro onore al „Circolo
Cittadino". Le danze si susseguirono animate e noi dan-
zammo instancabilmente fino alla fine.
Come epilogo della giornata, la sera andammo a ve-
dere una bella film al Politeama, dove il nostro ingresso fu
accolto al suono della marcia reale.
Cosi terminava il primo giorno delle nostre piacevoli
fatiche.
Lunedi. Una visita brevissima ali'Istituto Tecnico pre-
senti i professori ed una analoga ali'Istituto Commerciale.
Una piccola sosta al Museo, senza poterci soffermare ad
ammirare i magnifici tesori d'arte di quella citta; quindi
alla richissima biblioteca „Fridericiana", e in fine alla scuola
d'Arte, dove, al nostro ingresso, un piccolo Dalmata ci
porse un bellissimo mazzo di garofani rossi.
Ed ora due parole per esprimere la nostra ammira-
zione ai bravi giovinetti allievi della scuola d' Arte, che
hanno fatto per noi degli artistici segnalibri di pelie. Una
visita di sfuggita al Coliegio Nolfi dove nuovi fiori ci ven-
nero offerti dagli Zaratini Svircich e Gruber; mentre la
DALMAZIA SPORTIVA
ventu. E infatti anche se i g^iovani impareranno durante tale
periodo tutte le belle cose consigliate, che soldati potranno es-
sere domani quando, a causa appunto della mancata continuita
deir esercizio, il fisico non corrisponda alle esigenze belliche ?
La verita vera e questa: che le esercitazioni per i
giovani dovrebbero essere fatte tutto I' anno (anche nei mesi
di vacanza scolastica) e tutti i gici ni, perche 1* org'anismo
ne risenta un notevole vantaggfio; e che, se cio purtroppo
non si puo fare, si deve per lo meno cercare di dare ad
esse la maggior possibile frequenza e continuita, alternandole
opportunamente con le altre occupazioni scolastiche, poiche
e assolutamente falso che la fatica mentaie e la fatica fisica
si sommino: esse si elidono. E la pila bella dimostrazione
di questo e la difficolta che i sig.rl Presidi incontrano per
ottenere che gli alunni escano da scuola, alla fine dell'o-
rario, con calma e compostezza. II giovane organismo co-
stretto alla inamobilita fisica per tante ore, sente il bisogno
di giocare, di muoversi, di dare sfogo alla sua vitalita. Nella
mia cariera di insegnante di educazione fisica, ho potuto
osservare una infinita di volte che una squadra proveniente
dali' aula scolastica, e molto piu vivace di un' altra che venga
direttamente dalla ricreazione; e la lezione di educazione fisica,
se fatta razionalmente e nonempiricamente, non puo certanaente
costituire per essa fatica da aggiangere alla fatica mentaie, sop-
portata durante l'insegnamento delle lingue o delle scienze.
Non so da quanti sara letto questo mio articolo, ma
saro lietissimo se esso potra servire per far uscire dal suo
riserbo qualcuno dei maghi della educazione fisica, il quale
possa, con la propria autorita scientifica, mettere le coste
oella loro vera luce. prof. F. Veg-lia.
.0-
Attivita Sociale
1 nuovi orari di freguentazione
Richiamiamo i'attenzione delle squadre sui nuovi orari
per la frequentazione della Palestra.
Gli orari si trovano esposti in sede sociale.
Echi di carnovale
Fra le numerose manifestazioni carnevalesche, merita
d' essere rilevato il tradizionale balio dei bambini in costume,
datosi 1* ultima domenica di carnevale. Oltre cento bambini,
nei piu svariati costumi, si son dati convegno nel Teatro
Verdi. All'entrata dei segretario federale comm. Mandel, i
bambini in ćoro, hanno cantato „Giovinezza'^ ed altri inni
fascisti e patriottici, in mezzo ai fragorosi applausi della folla
che gremiva il Teatro. Alla fešta intervennero pure le rappre-
sentanze della autorita civili e militari.
Trattenimenti sociali
Proseguono, ogni domenica, i trattenimenti sociali di
recitazione, canto e danza. La sezione filodrammatica da
ogni seconda domenica una produzione nel nostro dialetto.
Alla recitazione seguono le danze. I trattenimenti che
incontrano il pieno gradimento dei soci, hanno avuto sem-
pre esito veramente brillante.
Noti zie varie
La partecipazione della societ^ al lutto per la morte
di Armando Diaz
Appena pervenuta a Zara la notizia della morte dei
Duca della Vittoria, sulla sede sociale vennero esposte la
bandiera tricolore e quella della Dalmazia, a mezz' asta.
Al solenne pontificale di requiem celebrato da S. E,
il Vescovo Pietro Doimo Munzani nella basilica di s. Ana-
stasia il giorno 9 maržo alle ore 10.30, la Societa Ginna-
stica era rappresentata da tre membri della direziooe e da
sei ginnasti in divisa, con la bandiera sociale.
Conferma
La F. G. N. I. ha confermato la nomina dei nostro
Presidente cav. avv. Antonio Arnerich, il quale, a sua volta,
ha confermato i suoi coliaboratori della Direzione, come pure
i Direttori delle Sezioni.
Partenze
Come e noto, il prof. Felice Veglia, che per parecchi
anni prodigo tutta la sua attivita ed intelligenza quale valo-
roso insegnante delle nostre squadre, e stato chiamato a
Roma presso 1' Istituto superiore fascista di educazione fisica.
Al carissimo ed ottimo amico e camerata, che gia da
tempo e partito da Zara, lasciando vivissimo il ricordo di
se, inviamo saluti fraterni e l'augurio di sempre maggiori
soddisfazioni.
= E' pure partito da Zara per Milano il signor Lino
Duca, attivissimo direttore della Sezione filodrammatica.
Dotato di versatile e pronto ingegno, il Duca si produsse piu
volte sulla scena tanto nel dramma quanto nella commedia.
Al nostro concittadino i saluti e gli auguri della
„Ginnastica".
Attivita sportiva a Lagosta
Rileviamo con grande compiacimento che anche a
Lagosta un gruppo di giovani volonterosi va esplicando
un' attivita sportiva veramente lodevole. Fervono i lavori
per la preparazione d'un campo sportivo, ove i ginnasti
potranno sempre meglio attendere ali' educazione sportiva.
Ad essi inviamo sin d'ora il nostro vivissimo plauso.
In memoria di Guido Barich
Per la forzata, momentanea sospensione della pubbli-
cazione della „Dalmazia Sportiva", non abbiamo potuto
fino ad oggi compsere il mesto dovere di rivolgere il saluto
nostro reverente e commosso alla memoria dei concittadino
capitano Guido Barich.
Nei giorni in cui Gabriele D'Annunzio, alla testa dei
suoi legionari entrava a Fiume, il giovane Barich, allora
appena sedicenne, fuggiva di časa lasciando ai genitori
queste parole scritte: „Parto per affermarmi italiano non di
parole, ma di fatti". Poco tempo dopo le tragiche giornate
di Fiume, venne colpito da un male grave, inguaribile.
Ad onta di cio i moti fascisti lo ebbero seguace ar-
dentissimo e fedele. Aggravatesi sempre piu le sue condi-
zioni, cerco ristoro alle sue forze nel sanatorio di Ancarano.
La sua forte fibra non pote resistere al morbo insidioso.
Nella scorsa estate Guido Barich decedeva, strappato ine-
sorabilmente ali' affetto della famiglia, alle speranze della Patria.
Dinanzi alla tomba che racchiude le spoglie mortali dei
nostro concittadino — decorato della medaglia di Ronchi e
di quella della marcia su Roma — la Societa Ginnastica
inchina, con reverenza grande, l'azzurro gagliardetto della
Dalmazia.
Gerente responsabile e direttore: Arrigo Zink.
Amministratore: Dott. Simeone Svircich
Editore: „Societa Ginnastica Zara".
Tipografia: E. de Schonfelđ.
DRIOLI
ČASA ir<ONDATA NB3L 1'768.
LA PIU' ANTICA FABBRICA DI LIQUORI IN ITALIA
lllllllllllllllillfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
Conto Corrente con la Posta
Anno VII — Humero 4. ZARA, Aprile 1928. Anno vi Red. e Amm. in Sede sociale.
L* ieri, 1' oggi e il domani
neila vita ilelle mM olonaU dalmate
Le societi g^innastiche della Dalmazia, alcune delle
quali hanno ormai una vita di oltre mezzo secolo, possono
orgfogliosamente vantarsi di aver avuto gia parecchi decenni
or sono il concetto, schiettamente fascista, dellMmportanza per
ia prospanta nazioaale deil'educazione fisica della gioventu,
che e in pari tempo educazione morale.
Queste societa, che difesero strenuamente, dal 1860
in poi, 1' italianita della loro terra di Dalmazia, anche coi
pugni e coi bastoni, colle unghie e coi denti, sempre vigfili
e pronte a rintuzzare ogni insidia e ogni sopruso ćhe venisse,
quaDdo con sottile arte subdola, quando con impudente
violenza, dalla coalizione austro-croata, queste societa sono
veramente precorritrici di alcune idee fondamentali del fasci-
smo, cbsi nel campo mdrale come in quello fisico.
Le Societa di Ginnastića e Scherma di Spalato e di
Zara prima, di Ragusa, Sebenico, Trau, Cittavacchia ecc,
piu tardi, furono concepite e realizzate dalle menti acute e
fervide d' amor patrio di Arturo Colautti, di Antonio Baia-
monti e di altri insigni dalmati; mentre parallelamente il
triestmo Costantino Reger fondava la Societa Ginnastića di
Venezia ed altri irredenti avevano fondato le societa ginna-
stiche di Trieste, di Trento, dell' Istria, di Gorizia ecc., le
citta fedeli nella lotta e nel martirio della lunga attesa.
Dopo i primi momenti di perplessita e incertezza sulla
scelta dei metodi e dei mezzi, le varie societa sportive ven-
nero a formare delle salde organizzazioni di barattere quasi
militare: sempre meglio disciplinate e inquadrate, finirono
da ultimo per essere annesse all^ Federazione Ginnastića
Interregionale di Trieste e quindj. alla Federazione Ginnastića
-Nazionale Italiana.
Le societa ginnastiche dalmate prendevano il ragazzo
a 6 anni e ne accompagnavano lo sviluppo sino ali' eta
matura, da prima con l'attivita sportiva: la ginnastića, la
scherma, il canottaggio; indi con la danza, la filodrammatica^
i ritrovi sociali. II giovane passava cosi quasi tutte le sue
ore libere nella sede delle varie associazioni, si da poter
affermare che gli irredenti dalmati di „ieri" - intendo del-
l'aiiteguerra - non avevano, dopo la famiglia, che queste
societa, le quali li educavano italianamente forti e sprezzanti
dei pericoli e delle persecuzioni del regime austriaco. Erano,
quelle sedi, i fulcri di tutte le organizzazioni del partito
italiano sorte a difesa, con ogni mezzo, del sacro patri-
monio nazionale.
Ecco perche i Dalmati di „ieri" con orgoglio si van-
tano d'essere stati soci delle varie societa sportive: cio
basta a dar loro un certificato di pura italianita ed, oggi,
il diritto alla tessera fascista.
Non trascuravano poi le varie societa nessuna occa-
sione per portare T azzurro glorioso vessilio dalle tre teste
di leopardo nells competizioni sportive di tutta Italia : furono
ai concorsi ginnastici nazionali di Milano, di Parma, di
Torino, di Genova ecc.; ai convegni ciclistici di Brescia, di
Bologna, di Milano, di Roma ecc.; alle regate remiere di
campionato a Venezia, a Como, a Villa d'Este, ad Ancona
ecc.; dove gia d' allora i nostri giovani sportivi diventavano
„campioni nazionali". Col pretesto di cimentarsi col famosa
„a otto" della Bucintoro di Venezia alle regate di Ancona^
j nostri giovani campioni del remo prendevano parte ai fe-
steggiamenti per la cacciata degli Austriaci dalle Marche,
e vincevano brillantemente - fatidico augurio - la coppa di
S. M. il Re.
Data la ferrea disciplina, la costanza, io spirito entu-
siastico che animava le ncstre societa sportive, nell'imme-
diato dopoguerra il successo arrise costante, in tutti gli
sports, ai nostri baldi campioni.
I nostri giovani, centinaia dei quali avevano combat-
tuto nelle file del nostro esercito nella guerra di redenzione
e s'erano quindi arruolati tra i legionari di D'Annunzio,^
raccolto I'alloro della vittoria in campo, intrecciarono le
„palme della gloria" per deporle siii nostri Eroi morti nella
grande guerra, e prima di tutto su Francesco Rismondo,.
ch' era stato campione sportivo della sua Spalato.
Vennero le ore delle tristi rinunce : Parigi, Rapallo, S.
Margherita - le tappe del nostro piii recente martirio - se-
gnarono la fine,' per 1' imprevisione dei nostri uomini di
governo, di tutte le societa sportive delle citta dalmate
cadute sotto il dominio della Jugoslavia, che e un' Austria
peggiorata.
Ci restano oggi: La Societa Ginnastića Zara, che per
tenace volonta dei suoi vecchi soci ha potuto ritrovar anche
oggi la sua funzione nazionale, raccogliendo i veri, gli onesti
italiani d' ogni eta e sesso, nei vecchi e malandati ambienti
di una caserma, riadattati con rara abnegazione e sacrificio
cosi, da essere era una sede superba, un vero reliquiario del
nostro immacolato passato; - il §Circolo Canottieri Diadora
piu volte campione d' Italia e di Europa, che nel dopoguerra
riusci ad ampliare e migliorare la canottiera; - il Veloce
Club Zaiatino, con i suoi fervidi pedalatori; - 1'Unione
Sportiva di Lagosta, sorta da poco ma in promettente
sviluppo.
La grave crisi economica della citi^a si riflette purtroppo
ora anche sull' attivita di queste nostre salde organizzazioni,
per la mancanza di mezzi finanziari specialmente e pel con-
tinuo esodo dei giovani piii promettenti, cui la dura neces-
sita della vita spinge altrove in cerca di lavoro. L' immise-
rimento economico della Provincia colpisce la vita sociale e
sportiva delle nostre associazioni, che non hanno piii la pos-
sibilita di prender parte ed organizzare, con la frequenza di
una volta, gare, concorsi, regate ecc. Di cio non sembra
essersi reso conto il „Corriere Meridiano" di Ancona, che
lamenta la mancanza di attivita sportiva a Zara e ne muove
ingiusto rimprovero alle direzioni delle varie societa, che
invece fanno tutto il fattibile per tener alto il nome sportivo
della nostra citta.
Che domani ci si presenta? Domani, come ieri, e come
oggi, la Societa Ginnastića Zara - come tutte le altre
societa della Provincia - che ha una ptira tradizione d' ita^
lianita, un' ottima organizzazione sportiva e, quello che piii
conta, una gloriosa incontaminata bandiera, ed, ancora, ot-
timi, capaci, onorati uomini, che si prestano con abnegazione
e con rara modestia per la santa causa dalmata, dovra con-
tinuare la sua missione che si puo sentire e vedere solamente
DALMAZIA SPORTiVA
La squadra sociale ha esordito in una partita amiche-
vole gfiuocata il 13 mag^gio con la squadra allievi deil' U.
S. Triestina, dinanzi a ur pubblico numeroso e cavallere-
scamente entusiasta. L' incontro, chi
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شدن قیمت سود اوراق بدهی دو خبر در بر دارد. در این میان استمرار کم شدن قیمت سود در این بازار، هماهنگ شدن آن با قیمت سود سپرده بانکی و در عین حال مازاد تقاضای موجود در بازار بدهی فرصتی مناسب جهت زیاد کردن انتشار و عرضه اوراق در بازار بدهی به شمار می رود. در ادامه نیز انتظار می رود تاثیرات کم شدن قیمت ها در بازار بدهی به تدریج در بازار سهام نمایان شود و شاهد زیاد کردن جذابیت این بازار باشیم.
مروری بر انتشار اسناد خزانه اسلامی جدید
پس از بخشنامه بانک مرکزی در جهت کم شدن قیمت سود سپرده های بانکی و به دنبال آن تعیین ضوابط سخت گیرانه تر در اعمال قیمت های جدید، به تدریج نشانه های این عنوان در
روز شنبه، وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی به نمایندگی از دولت ۹۰۰ میلیون ورقه اسناد خزانه اسلامی را در نماد «اخزا۶۱۱» در بازار ابزارهای نوین مالی فرابورس عرضه کرد که هر ورقه از آن ۸۶ هزار و ۴۰۰ تومان قیمت خورد. در ادامه نیز دادوستد حدود ۷۳۲ هزار ورقه از این اوراق به وسیله معامله گران، قیمت «اخزا۶۱۱» را به ۸۶۳ هزار و ۹۳۱ ریال رساند. به این ترتیب قیمت سود موثر و معادل بانکی این اوراق به ترتیب در سطح ۱۵ و ۱/ ۱۴درصد قرار گرفت. اوراق مزبور در روز ۱۳ آذر ۹۷ سررسید می شوند. عنوان انتشار «اخزا۶۱۱»، تسویه بدهی های تبصره ۱۶ بند «و» قانون بودجه سال ۹۶ کل کشور است.
دو وقت جهت توسعه بازار بدهی
نرخ سود در بازار بدهی در حالی روند کاهشی به خود گرفته است که بعضی از تفکرات، عرضه های زیاد در این بازار را عاملی جهت زیاد کردن قیمت سود می دانستند. این تفکر البته به دفعات در گزارش های «دنیای اقتصاد» مورد نقد قرار داده شد آیا که عرضه های زیاد در بازار بدهی باعث تکامل زیاد این بازار با حضور بازیگران بیشتری می شود. به این ترتیب روند معاملات اسناد خزانه اسلامی از ابتدای امسال تاکنون نشان می دهد با شروع معاملات ثانویه اوراق خزانه اسلامی بانکی تحت عنوان «سخاب» در فرابورس کشور عزیزمان ایران و حالا بعد از آن انتشار و عرضه اولیه «اخزا۶۱۱» در این بازار، با وجود ثبات سیاست های پولی، شاهد استمرار روند کاهشی قیمت سود اوراق بوده ایم. این روند تا جایی ادامه یافت که بعد از تصمیم بانک مرکزی در خصوص کم شدن قیمت سود سپرده ها و عملیاتی شدن آن، قیمت سود اوراق خزانه اسلامی نیز با قرار گرفتن در سطوح ۱۵ تا ۱۶درصدی با قیمت بهره در بازار پولی هماهنگ شد.
در عین حال پیش از این، مازاد تقاضایی در این بازار دیده می شد که حال به واسطه عرضه اوراق تازه اسناد خزانه اسلامی، این انباشت تقاضا تا حدودی پوشش داده شده است و وسیله ای جهت تعادل زیاد قیمت سود در بازار بدهی شده است است.
با این وجود همچنان، تقاضای مازادی در این بازار دیده می شود که با توجه به متعادل شدن قیمت سود اسناد خزانه اسلامی موجود، لزوم عرضه زیاد در این بازار را یادآور می شود. از جمله تاثیرات کم شدن قیمت سود در بازار بدهی می توان به زیاد کردن ارزش گذاری سهام و رشد P/ E عمومی بازار اشاره کرد. در عین حال به دنبال کم شدن قیمت سود، پول ها با خروج از بازارهای کم ریسک تر وارد دیگر بازارهای مستعد همچون بازار سهام خواهد شد. علاوه بر این از دیگر تاثیرات کم کردن تدریجی قیمت سود، کم کردن هزینه شرکت ها و در نتیجه زیاد کردن سودآوری خواهد بود.
راه طولانی بازار بدهی تا توسعه
پس از بخشنامه بانک مرکزی در جهت کم شدن قیمت سود سپرده های بانکی و به دنبال آن تعیین ضوابط سخت گیرانه تر در اعمال قیمت های جدید، به تدریج نشانه های این عنوان در
با وجود اینکه به موجب ورود معاملات ثانویه اسناد خزانه بانکی به بازار سرمایه و همچنین انتشار اوراق تازه «اخزا۶۱۱» شاهد توسعه نسبی بازار بدهی خواهیم بود، ولی این بازار همچنان فاصله زیادی با استانداردهای بین المللی دارد. ارزش بازار بدهی ۷/ ۴ درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی و ۸/ ۶ درصد ارزش بازار سرمایه را از آن خود خواهد کرد. در این میان بررسی های «دنیای اقتصاد» از ۱۵ کشور نشان می دهد نسبت بازار بدهی به تولید ناخالص داخلی (GDP) این کشورها بیش از ۱۱۳ درصد و نسبت آن به بازار سرمایه حدود ۱۸۵ درصد هست. این عنوان نشان می دهد توسعه هر چه زیاد این بازار در کشور عزیزمان ایران همچنان راه زیادی دارد.
مزیت های بازار بدهی جهت اقتصاد
همانطور که در گزارش های پیشین «دنیای اقتصاد» بررسی شد، رشد و رونق اقتصادی کشور، تقویت تامین مالی شرکت ها، عمق بخشی به بازار سرمایه، زیاد کردن شفافیت و متعادل شدن قیمت سود در گرو رشد و توسعه بازار بدهی هست. بر این اساس از یک سو، انتشار اوراق بدهی در نهایت منجر به زیاد کردن سرمایه گذاری، به کارگیری نیروی کار زیاد و زیاد کردن تولید و صادرات می شود.
موضوعی که در نهایت زمینه رشد و رونق اقتصادی را فراهم می آورد. در نگاهی دیگر آمارها مبین زیاد کردن قابل توجه سهم بازار بدهی در تامین مالی از طریق بازار سرمایه هست. بر این اساس در شرایطی که بازار بدهی به عنوان قدرتمندترین منبع تامین مالی آشنا می شود، نمی توان از رشد و توسعه زیاد این بازار غافل شد. در عین حال با توجه به مکمل بودن بازار بدهی و بازار سرمایه، با توسعه روز افزون بازار بدهی شاهد تعمیق هر چه زیاد بازار سرمایه خواهیم بود.
مروری بر اوراق بدهی دولتی
«اسناد خزانه» از بااهمیت ترین ابزارهایی هستند که در کشورهای گوناگون از سوی دولت ها و بانک های مرکزی جهت اعمال سیاست های اقتصادی و تنظیم بازارهای پول و سرمایه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. در کشور عزیزمان ایران نیز یکی از ابزارهای مالی نوینی که در چند سال گذشته از سوی دولت جهت تسویه بدهی منتشر شده، اسناد خزانه اسلامی هست. بدهید ترتیب اسناد خزانه اسلامی از ابزارهای مالی با ماهیت بدهی بوده که بدون کوپن سود و با سررسید کمتر از یکسال منتشر می شود و نشانه مهم از انتشار آن، مدیریت بدهی های دولت هست. اسناد خزانه اسلامی هشتم مهر ۹۴ منشتر شدن «اخزا۱» کلید خورد که به نوعی شروع رسمی بازار بدهی در کشورمان محسوب می شود.
پیش از این، عمده اوراق منتشرشده در قیمت های ثابت و تقریبا بدون اثرگذاری واقعی عرضه و تقاضا معامله می شدند. در مدت یک سال ۱۱ مرحله اوراق اسناد خزانه اسلامی با سررسید میان مدت و دو مرحله اوراق اسناد خزانه اسلامی با سررسید کوتاه مدت تحت عنوان «سخا» به انتشار رسید. در شرایط کنونی تمامی این اوراق سررسید شده است اند.بررسی اوضاع قیمت سود اسناد خزانه اسلامی نشان می دهد از وقت انتشار «اخزا۱» تا اوایل شهریور سال جاری، میانگین قیمت سود موثر این اوراق در بازه ۲۱ تا ۳۲ درصد در نوسان بوده هست. توصیه جالب توجه ولی زیاد کردن محسوس میانگین قیمت سود این اوراق در ماه های نهایی سال ۹۵ هست. موضوعی که در بازه زمانی مورد بررسی (شهریور ۹۵ تا فروردین ۹۶) به وضوح قابل مشاهده است.
بر این اساس میانگین قیمت سود «اخزا»ها از ۳/ ۲۲ درصد در شهریور ۹۵ به یکباره به حدود ۲۸ درصد در اسفند ۹۵ رسید و بعد از آن بار دیگر در فروردین۹۶ به محدوده ۲۳ درصد بازگشت. درک نادرست بعضی سیاستگذاران از روند قیمت سود در این بازار ولی به توقف عرضه اوراق تازه در این بازار منجر شد. بر این اساس که از ابتدای امسال تاکنون هیچ اوراق جدیدی در بازار اسناد خزانه اسلامی منتشر نشده هست. در برابر ولی شاهد انتشار و بعد از آن معامله اوراق بدون کوپن در بازارهای غیرمتشکل بودیم. نخستین عرضه این اوراق تحت عنوان «سخاب» اسفند ۹۵ بود و از ۲۴ تیر امسال به شکل گسترده تری از طریق بانک ملی به طلبکاران دولتی واگذار شد. عدم شفافیت عرضه و تقاضای «سخاب»ها موجب شد قیمت سودی به مراتب بالاتر از قیمت سود اوراق بدهی موجود در بازار سرمایه، به اوراق مذکور تخصیص داده شده است پیدا کند. در ادامه ولی با اعلام وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی دولت دوازدهم مقرر شد هرگونه اوراق خزانه تنها با نظارت شرکت بورس و اوراق بهادار در بازار سرمایه عرضه شود و از انتشار این اوراق خارج از بازار سرمایه به جد جلوگیری شود تا شاهد بازگشت این اوراق به بازار بدهی باشیم.چندی پیش نیز مدیر شرکت بورس و اوراق بهادار در گفت وگو با «دنیای اقتصاد» ضمن تاکید به نقش پررنگ بازار بدهی در توسعه بازار سرمایه خبر از انتشار حدود ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان اوراق تازه در این بازار تا آخر امسال داد. بعد از این وعده شاپور محمدی، شنبه هفته جاری، ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان اسناد خزانه اسلامی در نماد «اخزا۶۱۱» در فرابورس کشور عزیزمان ایران عرضه شد تا حال این بازار شاهد دادوستد ۶ مرحله اسناد خزانه اسلامی باشد.
اخبار اقتصادی – دنیای اقتصاد
واژه های کلیدی: بازار | اسلامی | انتشار | اقتصادی | سرمایه گذار | رونق اقتصادی | سرمایه گذاری | سرمایه گذاری | اخبار اقتصادی<|endoftext|>5.sınıf MEB Yayınları Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi 5. Ünite Üretimden Tüketime ödev sorularından birisi. Soru şu şekilde:
- Arkadaşlarınız ile bir grup oluşturarak ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlayacak bir fikir geliştiriniz. Bunun için: (sayfa140)
– Gıdaların raf ömrünü uzatacak şartları sağlamak.
– Evsel atıkların kaynağında türlerine göre kâğıt, plastik, metal olarak ayrıştırılması ve toplanması ile geri dönüme kazandırılmasını sağlamak.<|endoftext|>A tongue-smoking red chili may stay out of hot water thanks to a new botanical area in Arizona, the first in the U.S. set aside to protect wild relatives of domesticated crops. The botanical area — a four-square-mile parcel in the Coronado National Forest, 50 miles south of Tucson — was officially dedicated to the preservation of the red-hot chiltepine last month.
Photo by Jesús García.
For more than 8,000 years, wild pea-sized chiltepines have grown in the Caribbean, Mexico, Peru, and the southwestern U.S. Now cattle grazing and fire threaten to eliminate the northernmost population of the chiltepines, a genetically hardy strain that has survived in a harsh climate along Arizona’s mountainous southern fringe. “The chiltepines that grow here may contain the genes for disease and pest resistance, or drought and frost tolerance,” says the botanical area’s project director, Suzanne Nelson of Native Seeds/SEARCH in Tucson, Ariz.
Special protection for chiltepine habitat is critical, Nelson says, because the plants have never been successfully harvested for more than three years in cultivated plots. Chiltepine plants grow under the shelter of nurse trees like mesquite, oak, and palmetto, which shield the chilis from sun, heat, frost, and nibblers like goats, cattle, and deer. The new botanical area’s high altitude, in addition to deterring some chili-munching animals, cuts down the chance of fire. Fire doesn’t harm the chilis directly, but it wreaks havoc on sensitive hackberries, a fruit-bearing nurse tree under which chilis like to grow.
Photo by Native Seeds/SEARCH.
Harvesters, or chiltepineros, pick an estimated 30 tons of chiltepines a year for salsa and stews, insect and bear sprays, and medicines to treat indigestion, arthritis, and mouth cancer. If we don’t protect the chiltepines in Arizona, “we could miss out on even more uses,” says Nelson.
The nonprofit Native Seeds/SEARCH — a seed conservation group that strives to protect the traditional farming methods of native peoples in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico — lobbied for creation of the wild chili botanical area. It struck up an agreement with the federal government that will let the group monitor the plant population, collect seeds, and conduct research on the land. The organization will also use the area as a training ground for natural resource managers from Mexico and elsewhere, building a network of people who can collaborate to solve common crop problems across international borders.
Photo by Josh Tewksbury.
Though there are between 2,000 and 3,000 domesticated varieties of chilis growing worldwide, chiltepines are one of only 23 wild species. “[Chiltepines] are the basis for virtually all the peppers we eat in this country,” says University of Montana chiltepine researcher Joshua Tewksbury. “Bell peppers, jalapeños, serranos, you name it — this little pepper is where they all came from.” Still, it’s the chiltepine’s heat that has earned it the moniker “the mother of all chilis.” The sinus-clearing power of this little firecracker makes it the third hottest chili in the world, behind only the habanero and Bahamian.
“Hell-fire in my mouth” is how 18th-century missionary Padre Ignaz Pfeffercorn, stationed near the present-day Arizona-Mexico border, described his introduction to chiltepines. “After the first mouthful the tears started to come,” Pfeffercorn said. “I could not say a word. However, one becomes accustomed to it after frequent bold victories, so that with time the dish becomes tolerable and finally very agreeable.”<|endoftext|>Discovered in 1881, "Unknown Man E" this mummy baffled. He was very unusual because he appears to have been embalmed quickly, without removing the brain and viscera, sewn into goatskin (sign of disgrace/unclean), hands and feet bound, and placed in a cedar box, the interior of which had to be crudely hacked to widen it, and wearing golden earrings that shows status. He was 18. He might have still been alive and left to agonize. No embalmer's incision was found. He was from around 1200 BC. It was first thought he was poisoned and in agony but it appeared that he might have been buried alive and asphyxiated.
For over 100 years, this case remained very unusual and most curious. The case hasn't been closed, but we have learned something about retribution in 1200 BC Era among the burial sites of kings.
Radiology of the mummy<|endoftext|>财务委员会就预算和财务问题向董事会和参议院提供建议，为协会长期战略计划的发展提供资金投入，并协助准备拟议的三年滚动业务和会议预算。委员会审查协会每月的财务报表，维护财务手册。因此，所有的财务主管都有基本的信息要了解，并向部门/MAL财务主管提供财务问题方面的培训和支持，如IRS表格和保障资金。
联系财务[email protected]有关财务委员会的所有问题/意见。
常见问题解答
本FAQ中的信息适用于以下SWE实体:
- 专业组
- 学院的部分
- 在众多(MAL)
- 参见SWE的要求章节与附属公司，在这里．
- 作为SWE免税政策的下属部门，各部门能够筹集和持有资金，并被要求提交年度财务报告并酌情向IRS提交。
- 附属公司不允许筹集或持有资金，也不需要提交年度财务报告或向IRS提交。
- 此时，所有全球集团都必须是附属公司
- 7月30日到期的SWE财务报告(所有部分都需要，无论是否提交IRS)
- 11月15日到期的美国国税局备案（需要有EIN的部分，而不是大学EIN涵盖的学院部分）
信誉良好的部门有：
- 批准的章程
- 向协会提交的财务报告
- 美国国税局备案的最新数据
- 提交的领导名册，所有角色由SWE付费成员担任
该部分必须完成一个行动计划，以获取最新信息。该行动计划提交给协会审查。各部门可能会联系SWE成员总监，以帮助制定和审查其行动计划。
- 所有专业部门都有自己的EIN。学院部分可以有自己的EIN（针对大学以外的财务账户），也可以包含在大学/学院EIN（针对大学/学院运营的财务账户）。
- 当前财政年度部门总裁和财务主管可以通过SWE领导门户访问EIN和下属状态信息。可以找到有关如何访问该信息的说明在这里．
- 你可以在这里查看国税局的最新申报情况:https://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/
- 您将需要您所在部门的EIN或位置（通过邮寄地址）来搜索数据库。
部门和社会的努力可能导致多余的现金积累。虽然有多余的现金可以让人感觉很好，但这些钱需要被分配来支持社会和部门的目标，以满足我们的非营利地位。详情请参阅“自定进度培训”下的“多余现金和基金管理”培训。这个培训包括:
- 如何评估你的无限制资产与预算的比例
- 女性工程188金宝搏手机登入师协会捐赠基金(swee - efi)用于资助项目和奖学金
SWE部门努力使财务透明度客观、公平、完整和准确。确保这一点的最佳方法是任命一个财务小组委员会，每年进行瑞典能源公司的财务评估，并对评估结果采取行动。最新财务评估程序和财务评估工具的副本可在“文档存储库”下找到。更多信息，请参见“自定进度培训”下的“财务评估”培训。培训内容包括：
- 评估与审计的定义
- 对你的部门进行财务评估的步骤
- 如何对评估结果采取行动
没有放之四海而皆准的答案。大多数部门使用企业资金、个人捐赠和赠款的组合来资助他们的活动。详情请参阅“记录培训”下的“筹款101”培训。这个培训包括:
- 收入来源的定义
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眼。张良平时横惯了的，也没打算让路，老爷子也不让路，两个人就撞上了（现在有一些江湖混混，喜欢往人往车上撞，然后讹人钱财，也就是俗称的“撞猴子”，估计就是跟这两位学的）。
两个人撞上了，奇怪的是，别的事没有，却不知怎地，老爷子的鞋子却撞到桥下去了，真是奇怪啊奇怪。老爷子说：小子怎么走路的？去，把我的鞋子捡上来。张良一楞，呀，奇怪啊，敢得罪我张某人？也不打听一下老子是谁？刚想伸出拳头去揍，但一碰到老爷子强大的气场，不知怎地就横不起来了。
张良忍气吞声，乖乖地下去捡了鞋来，并给老爷子穿上。老爷子满意地点点头，说，孺子可教也，五天后，天一亮你再到这个地方来找我，我给点好处你。
后来又经过一番不许迟到的考验，老爷子授予张良一本《太公兵法》，说：小子，好好学习，天天向上，读懂这本书后，你就可以当皇帝的老师了，十年后你会飞黄腾达，十三年后你到济北的谷城山下面去找我，山下面的那块黄色的石头就是我。（原来是个黄石精，世人恭称为黄石公，这种神神怪怪的故事，司马迁也是道听途说得来，大家只须从中学会“尊敬老人必会升官发财”的道理就行，其他不必当真。）
游击队长
十年之后，陈涉起兵，张良也聚集了一百多古惑仔起事，在投奔景驹的途中遇到刘邦，刘邦的人马有几千，于是张良就加入了刘邦的团伙。
刘邦带着张良汇入到革命的洪流之中，到项梁账下听命，张良游说项梁，立韩国后代韩成为新的韩王。项梁同意了，并同时任命张良为韩王的司徒，给了他们一千人马，让他们去夺取原来韩国的土地。
一千多人，在兵强马壮的秦国军队面前不堪一击，他们瞅着秦军的空隙偷袭，占了两三个小城，但转眼就被秦军又夺回去。学习了太公兵法的张良果然不简单，他提出十六字的战术方针：敌进我退，敌驻我扰，敌疲我打，敌退我追。于是他们在颍川地区稍稍站住了脚跟。（十六字方针很熟是不是？嗯，后来在江西反围剿时，朱毛红军把张良的游击战术运用到实战中，经检验，效果不是一般地好。）
刘邦带领大部队西进攻秦的时候，从张良他们的游击区经过，张良赶紧又投奔刘邦，因为他知道韩成成不了大事。
但是，他如果抛弃韩成跟着刘邦，既违反了项梁的命令又于情理上交待不过去，于是张良自称“帮韩王送一送汉王”，这一送，就送到了咸阳。后来发生了鸿门宴的故事，他以前罩着的小弟项伯这时候派上了大用场，这个鸿门宴，大家都熟，现代人经常学以致用，不再赘述。
送完了汉王，张良不得已又回到韩王韩成身边。韩成此时受到项羽的不公正待遇，呆子韩成拉着张良一起去找项羽评理，结果项羽一刀把韩成杀了，对这个结果，张良不知是喜是忧，反正他可以正大光明地开始跟着刘邦打江山，再也不用担心受到道义的谴责了。
此后，张良逃到刘邦身边，开始充分发挥他的聪明才智，灭了一王又一王，最终灭了项羽，统一天下。
淡泊晚年
统一天下之后，刘邦封赏功臣，张良拒绝厚赏，选择当初他和刘邦第一次遇见时的留县作为封地，称为留侯。
刘邦封赏了二十多个功臣后，其他的人日日夜夜地争功不休，一时无法进行封赏。有一天，刘邦在宫殿高处向外看，看到宫外将领们三三两两地坐地沙地上讨论着什么。
刘邦就问张良：他们在说什么呢？
张良说：你还不知道吗？他们在谋反啊！
刘邦说：哎呀，这是为什么呢？
张良说：皇上你以布衣夺天下，现在封赏的人都是萧何、曹参这些跟随你从老家起兵的老朋友，那些得罪你的人都被你杀了。现在这些将领们担心你不仅不给他们封赏，还会找以前的茬子来杀了他们，所以就聚在一起商量着谋反。
刘邦问：那，我该怎么办呢？
张良问：皇上你平生最憎恨的，而且也是众人都知道的，这个人是谁？
刘邦说：是雍齿，他与我有仇，而且曾经多次羞辱我，我想杀了他，但是他屡立战功，所以不忍心杀死他。
张良说：那你就先封赏雍齿，给众大臣看看，大家看到你最恨的雍齿都受了封赏，就不会担心有性命之忧了。
刘邦照着张良的主意做了，果然如张良预料的，众人放心了，不再谋反。
张良的故事还有一些，比如他身体不好，晚年不问政事，迷恋道术，练习辟谷，不吃饭，后来吕后感谢他出主意请出商山四皓，保住了太子的位置，逼他吃饭，结果张良不敢不吃，吃了后没多久就死了。（后来明初，功臣徐达长疮不能吃鹅，朱元璋硬逼徐达吃鹅，不知道是不是跟吕后学的。）
司马迁在《史记》中说，张良和刘邦的故事很多，因为不是与天下存亡相关的大事，所以一般都没有记载。各位看客若有兴趣，想更多地了解这位奇人，可以自己去搜集民间野史，那可是大把大把多的。<|endoftext|>Contemporary and emerging digital technologies are leading us to question the ways in which humans interact with machines and with complex socio-technical systems. The new dynamics of technology and human interaction will inevitably exert pressure on existing ethical frameworks and regulatory bodies. This will require the development of innovative approaches to Human Computer Interaction (HCI), and methods to support the design of complex socio-technical systems.
HCI is an interdisciplinary field of study based on a user-centered approach to the design of contemporary and complex computer systems . HCI is fundamentally concerned with all facets of human engagement with these systems, ideally spanning initial design to post-implementation evaluation efforts. An underlying principle of HCI is the requirement the design and development of technology be for the benefit of individuals (users) and society at large, through the employment of distinct user-oriented approaches and methodologies. Designing for the benefit of users and society is generally achieved through consideration of all forms of contact between humans and machines. Analysis is traditionally through user interfaces , but this has been, and to some degree still is, particularly difficult given the lack of usability often associated with initial forms of personal computing .
As technology pervades all aspects of our existence, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning systems become commonplace, a new era of HCI is emerging that will involve directing our focus beyond traditional approaches, to span other intricate interactions with computer-based systems. This new phase will inevitably challenge our basic understanding of what HCI means, and of how we define and design our interactions with a range of technological systems, some of which claim to be “intelligent” and are visible, while others operate covertly and remain largely undetected.
This special issue presents a variety of papers that collectively demonstrate ethical and regulatory challenges stemming from human engagement with diverse socio-technical systems, from those that are intended to be implemented on a smaller-scale and to impact individuals, to those that have consequences for entire countries, cultures, and societies.
This issue commences with two conventional HCI articles surveying and interpreting attitudes towards new technology in the form of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) and social robotics. The introductory paper by Verdiesen et al. on moral values related to AWS presents the results of a survey whereby the morality of such systems is evaluated by both military personnel and the general public. The comparison of trust, anxiety, and blame attribution between the two groups raises interesting questions about the gaps in public knowledge relating to Artificial Intelligence technology. Furthermore, the values of human dignity and anxiety are recurring themes that must be addressed in ensuing discussions around AWS and AI.
The second article, by Campanozzi et al., furthers the exploration of AI in the context of social robotics. The manuscript reports on the outcomes of a pilot survey of student perceptions of trust in social robots when integrated in everyday life, which yielded 1213 valid responses. Of particular significance in this article is the rejection of anthropomorphization of robots for any roles involving direct human contact, once again highlighting the effect of The Uncanny Valley, but also emphasizing the lack of trust in areas where robots are expected to assist humans in their roles. Importantly, of the 14 application areas presented to participants, only 6 future scenarios were perceived favorably.
In the article by Singh et al., the delegation of decision making to algorithms is considered through the use of a sports case study. The authors deliberate on the the assignment of difficult decisions in sports to a computer algorithm, presenting the SmartFlag concept as a technological solution that promises benefits to stakeholders, such as the removal of human error. However, the authors warn that “algorithmic definition is not necessarily a definite good.” As such, our discussion must carefully consider the complex nature of certain decisions that cannot be reduced to a binary, in conjunction with the diminishing of certain social activities and responses resulting from the deployment of such systems. The paper further notes the importance of adhering to the precautionary principle and the necessary exercise of examining the social impact of decision-making technology in sport, particularly when this technology will inevitably be repurposed for secondary uses, which may result in profound impacts in the way humans engage with these systems.
From artificial intelligence and decision support systems and their use in a range of settings, the next two articles investigate non-conventional HCI and ethical considerations regarding specific socio-technical systems in the context of emergency and disaster management. For instance, Shipman explores the ethical challenges associated with the design of infrastructure that is informed by human behavior and pedestrian dynamics. While the author identifies the opportunities this introduces, from supporting individualized experiences and personalization in smart cities, to facilitating enhanced evacuations during hostile or natural emergencies, the ethical risks are also emphasized. The need for industry self-regulation is evident, as is the importance of researchers and modelers exhibiting awareness of the relevant ethical challenges.
Munoz similarly focuses on extreme situations, concentrating on the use of microgrids for disaster management. The author specifically explores the latent value of microgrids and their potential use in humanitarian relief supply chains and disaster management scenarios. The concept of antifragility is examined, highlighting that microgrids only demonstrate their merit in extreme events, thereby challenging traditional notions of risk management and ethics. These notions typically privilege the concept of loss minimization rather than latent value, the latter of which is difficult to express to relevant stakeholders, but regardless should be deliberately designed and integrated into complex socio-technical systems such as microgrids.
The final article demonstrates a large-scale application of HCI by providing an overview of the evolution of China’s Social Credit System. Trauth-Goik posits that surveillance scholarship has largely been concerned with the Western instituted surveillance systems, largely ignoring the non-Western context. The author aims to fill this gap by elaborating on China’s desire to develop and promote a “culture of honesty and integrity,” through the deployment of a rapidly advancing surveillance system. Furthermore, the paper calls for the reconceptualization of the Social Credit System to the Social “Trust”’ System; trust being a common and underlying theme throughout this special issue.
In general, this special issue encourages discussion of a number of questions related to the ethics and regulation of digital technology. It examines important considerations moving forward in the interest, and to the benefit of, the HCI domain and individuals/society at large. The preliminary questions are: 1) how do we manage, communicate and deliberately design and embed ethics into existing HCI approaches, given the diverse nature and reach of the presented socio-technical systems?, and 2) what regulatory approaches are suitable given this complex socio-technical landscape? These questions should be considered with a great deal of urgency and with a human orientation and emphasis, as we clearly need to reinforce the crucial point that the “human” (and not the “computer”) should be the focus of future HCI research.
Guest Editor Information
Roba Abbas is with the University of Wollongong, Australia. Email: [email protected].
Stephen Marsh is with the University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada. Email: [email protected].
Kristina Milanović is with Imperial College London, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected].
To read the complete version of this article, including references, click HERE.<|endoftext|>译者 | 李睿
审校 | 重楼
本文将探索生成式人工智能的指数级增长带来的机遇和挑战，以及充分发挥其潜力必须克服的挑战。
虽然生成式人工智能提供了巨大的机遇，但也存在重大挑战，例如开发或维护大型语言模型(LLM)的难度和成本，以及它们潜在的不准确性。
人工智能现在成为了各行业领域讨论的一个热门的话题。生成式人工智能也越来越受欢迎。当然，生成式人工智能技术并不是凭空产生的，特别是ChatGPT。早在2020年，一些专家就已经预测，生成式人工智能将成为下一代人工智能的重要支柱。
人工智能所有领域的最新工作都在为生成式人工智能加速发展提供帮助。新一代大型语言模型(LLM)已经在初创企业、科技巨头和人工智能研究团队中得到开发。
1、可以生成自己训练数据的模型
人工智能研究的一个新途径是探索大型语言模型(LLM)如何生成它们自己的训练数据来提高表现。这个想法是从人们思考一个话题时自己学习的方式中汲取的灵感。谷歌公司已经建立了一个大型语言模型(LLM)，可以回答问题，生成答案，过滤高质量的结果，并优化选定的答案。
事实上，谷歌公司和伊利诺伊大学香槟分校 (UIUC)的研究人员已经引入了一种被称为语言模型自我改进(LMSI)的方法，这种方法是关于使用模型本身创建的数据集对大型语言模型(LLM)进行微调。
大型语言模型(LLM)可以通过生成自己的自然语言指令并适应这些指令来提高性能。谷歌公司和卡内基梅隆大学的研究还表明，如果大型语言模型(LLM)在回答问题之前先背诵他们所知道的内容，就像人类在分享观点之前思考的方式一样，大型语言模型(LLM)可以提供更准确的答案。
语言建模方面的最新进展表明，使用大型语言模型(LLM)可以显著提高自然语言处理(NLP)应用程序的性能。然而，这可能是一个挑战，因为这个模型的尺寸很大，可能需要大量的内存和CPU进行训练。
为了释放语言建模的真正潜力，英伟达公司和微软公司正在开发一种自动的自然语言处理(NLP)模型，其名称为Megatron Turing自然语言生成(MT-NLG)。它由5300亿个参数组成，比Open AI开发的GPT-3 NLP模型大出两倍多。
虽然这个模型似乎克服了自动化自然语言处理(NLP)的一些障碍，但它仍然需要改进。英伟达公司和微软公司指出，虽然这些大型语言模型(LLM)代表了语言生成的巨大飞跃，但它们仍然存在缺陷和偏见。研究人员的研究表明，该模型可以延续训练数据中存在的刻板印象和偏见，这促进数据收集、分析、建模和监督训练领域的发展。
2、能够自行验证事实的模型
生成式人工智能模型使用来自互联网的数据来训练模型，以根据用户请求做出预测。然而，并不能保证预测是100%准确或公正的。此外，很难知道提供系统响应的信息来自哪里。
生成式人工智能的使用引发了道德、法律和伦理问题，这对业务有潜在的影响。人们担心的是内容的所有权，或者仅仅是产生“虚构”答案的风险。因此，在短期内谨慎对待如何使用生成式人工智能产生的信息是明智的。
当前的大型语言模型(LLM)或对话应用程序语言模型 (LaMDA)可能产生不准确或错误的信息。以下是Google Bard关于韦伯望远镜问答的一个广为人知的的错误论断。
1.我能告诉我九岁的孩子詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的哪些新发现?
2.Google Bard提供了韦伯太空望远镜拍摄的太阳系外行星的第一张照片，但这是其他的太空望远镜拍摄的。
因此，谷歌公司正在开发新的功能来解决这个问题。它包括大型语言模型(LLM)从外部来源提取信息并为其提供的信息提供参考的能力。例如，OpenAI WebGPT通过网页浏览提高了语言模型的事实准确性。
微软公司研究院和哥伦比亚大学联合发布的《检查事实并再次尝试：利用外部知识和自动反馈改进大型语言模型》研究报告提出了一个名为LLM-AUGMENTER的系统。它有助于在任务关键型应用程序中使用大型语言模型。
该系统通过整合来自特定任务数据库的外部知识，提高了大型语言模型生成响应的准确性。迭代快速修正可用于提高反应
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today Jewish Law defines a Jew as one of three things:
• Someone who is matrilineally descended from Jacob (Israel) by any of his wives
• Someone who has properly converted
• Someone who is matrilineally descended from a proper convert.
The first is the only definition that can be applied to Abraham and David since both men lived before the Babylonian Captivity which marks the beginning of Jewish identity, and among their people ethnicity was traced through the mothers. This being the case, the critical question is what was the ethnic identity of David's mother?
According to the Talmud (a later source than the Bible) David's mother was called Nitzevet (tractate Bava Batra 91a). Her father was Adael. Adael is the masculine equivalent of the name Adah. Adah was the wife of Lamech the Elder, and the mother of Jubal and Jabal (Gen. 4). This is also the name of one of Esau the Elder’s wives. So Adah and Adael is a family name traced back to the lines of Cain and Seth (which intermarried). Both versions of the name are traceable to the Kenites, the descendents of Cain who intermarried with Seth's line. So David is kin to the Kenites. This explains why David sent the spoils of war to the cities of Judah and to the Kenites (1Samuel 30:29).
We are familiar of the story of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, who killed Sissera by driving a tent peg through his temple while he slept (Judges 4:21). Here we find a connection between the Kenites and the Hebrews. Heber means friend in Hebrew. It was given to Abraham, the friend of God.
David's ancestry is traced through the following women: Tamar, the daughter of a priest. Tamar, the Righteous, tricked Judah into impregnating her. When Judah discovered that she was pregnant, he ordered that she be burned to death. This was the sentence for daughters of priests who committed adultery or harlotry. The Horites, called Khar by the Egyptians, were ruler-priests who married chaste daughters of priests who ruled over water shrines.
Rahab of Jericho was the wife of Salmon the Horite, the Son of Hur (Hor). Salmon is called the "father of Bethlehem" in 1 Chronicles 2:54. Rahab became the grandmother of Boaz who married Ruth. Salmon (also Salma or Solomon) is a Horite name and is associated with Bethlehem (1 Chronicles 2:51). The evidence concerning David's ethnicity points to Kenites and Horites who intermarried.
Abraham's Horite Mother
Abraham’s mother is not named in the Bible, but according to tradition she was the daughter of a priest associated with the Horite shrine of Karnach in ancient Nubia (Upper Nile). This is evident from the name of her father, called "Karnevo" in the Babylonian Talmud. Karnevo would have been a Horite since the shrine of Karnach was dedicated to Horus, son of the Creator.
In the ancient world shrines were places of rituals. Common rituals included baptisms or water cleansing; circumcision, and the removing of front teeth called nak or naak. Kar-nak means place of performing the removal of teeth, a practice found among the ancient Nilotes.
The Genesis text explains that Abraham and Sarah had the same father, but different mothers. Sarah was Abraham's half-sister bride. Keturah was his patrilineal cousin bride.
Related reading: Genesis in Anthropological Perspective; Endogamy and Jewish Identity; The Nilotic Origin of the Ainu; Kushite Diversity and Unity; Who Were the Horites?; Abraham's Horite Mother Challenge to Shaye Cohen's Portrayal of Abraham; Moses' Wives and Brothers<|endoftext|>Simple Ideas with Profound Impact
How to Develop Your Baby’s Understanding!
Children are born with a natural instinct to learn. They are constantly trying to figure out how something works: feeling it, picking stuff up, tasting everything! They love to learn. There is nothing better than looking at the world through a child’s eyes. It is a wonderful thing to experience. The more you teach a child, the more curious they become about the world around them, and the more they want to learn.
As newborns grow, the functions of vision, hearing and understanding, and tactile ability play an increasingly important role in how they learn. It’s important to take advantage of the visual, auditory and tactile pathways to begin developing your baby’s understanding of his environment.
Today, we’ll focus on the auditory/understanding function. Before we expect output we must give input. In other words, before you can expect your child to speak we must teach her to understand spoken language. The more direct language your baby hears, the earlier she will understand and the earlier she will follow instructions. As a result, children who are spoken to a lot throughout the day, and from birth, have a broader and more sophisticated understanding.
Two studies highlight just how important this simple practice is for a child’s brain.
- The first is a 1995 University of Kansas research study that focused on vocabulary and the number of words heard by children. The researchers discovered that poor children heard about 600 words/hour, middle class children heard about 1200 words/hour, and children from professional families heard about 2100 words/hour. By age 3 the poor children heard about 3 million less words than the children from professional families. This matters because in this study IQ and success in school correlated closely with the number of words heard early in life. Talking to children from the time they are born has a tremendous impact on brain development and future cognitive/intellectual function.
- The second study, just published in February 2018, builds on the U of K study and was done at MIT. In this study, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate the importance of how we talk to children, not just how much we talk to them. This study provided clear proof that the critical factor in developing understanding is to actually engage children as you are speaking with them. The children who had the highest number of conversation experiences where there was give and take between parent and child were the ones who had the most brain activity in the language centers of the brain and the most brain growth. The study also found that these results correlated strongly on standardized tests of language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and verbal reasoning.
So, hearing words directly from a person interacting with the child face-to-face is what has the most impact. Aside from other concerns, this means that putting a child in front of an iPad, smart phone, or TV is not the same thing as a live person talking to the child.
This study helps illustrate the first law of brain development, “Function determines Structure”, which we explained in our previous blog post. When we speak to children using a rich, varied, and sophisticated vocabulary, and engage them in the dance of interactive communication, we literally grow the brain by creating new auditory pathways and reinforcing the pathways that already exist. The result is better understanding and eventually better cognitive skills in all areas of communication. Such a simple action with such powerful results!
So, how do we develop understanding?
It is actually very easy, especially for those of us who like to talk and to be around children. But it can be a bit of a challenge for those of us who are more on the quiet side and are not so sure what to say to a child. First, let’s not ignore the fact that we are all too often connected to our own devices and they take time away from us truly being with our children. So, you need to discipline yourself regarding time spent on your smartphone or other device when you are with your baby or toddler. Once you get this out of the way, you just have to be conscious of your surroundings and use this opportunity to talk.
One of the simplest ways to teach babies is to talk to them about everything that is around them. Here are just a few examples of what to say:
- When your baby wakes up – “Good morning beautiful! Did you sleep well? Let’s get you changed…”
- When you are nursing her – “I love you so much! Your skin is so soft. Your toes are so cute (as you stroke her toes)…”
- When you are changing his diaper – “Phew, you stink! Let’s get you cleaned! While changing him take advantage to touch his nose and tell him “nose”, touch his mouth and tell him “mouth”, touch his ears and say “ears” if touching both or “ear” if touching one ear and so on…
- When you are wearing her – Point out things that are close to her and name them. Stop by a flower and say “flower”, “This flower is so beautiful!”, “It is a yellow flower”…
- When you are taking a walk with baby in a stroller talk to your baby – “Let’s go for a walk”, “Look at that dog!”, “He’s a big dog”, “Wow, there are so many cars on the street!”, “Is the sun bothering you?”, “Let me put the cover up to get the sun out of your eyes…”
- When you are driving somewhere – “Let me put you in the car”, “Here is a “toy” for you to look at!”, “Isn’t it pretty?!”, We are going to visit daddy at work”, “I am taking you to daycare and after that I am going to work” and so on.
- Sing! When you are cooking, cleaning, driving or just cuddling with your child. Children love music and as they grow they love to dance! Sing children’s songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to.
Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points:
Provide New Information
In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops!
Provide Correct Information
You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning.
Place yourself in the best position
When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away.
When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it!
In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth.
Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide you with varied vocabulary to use. When building with legos or blocks talk about what you are doing, describe the shapes of the blocks, the colors and so on. Make up a story to go with the game! When playing outdoors you have all of nature to talk about. Be sure to bring in all the senses and talk about how things feel, smell, etc. The more you play, the more opportunity you have to use language.
Keep this in mind when you welcome your baby home – she is an empty vessel ready to learn and grow. By speaking to your child about the world that surrounds her and by using rich vocabulary you are laying the foundation for a child who will have a sophisticated level of understanding and be an enthusiastic lifelong learner.
Keep talking to and with your child no matter their age!<|endoftext|>تاریخ نظریه : 1395/05/10
شماره نظریه: 1082/95/7
استعلام:
بر اساس ماده160 قانون اجرای احکام مدنی اگر محکومٌ¬له و محکومٌ¬علیه سازش کنند یا بین خود ترکیبی برای اجرای حکم بدهند و نصف حق الاجرا دریافت خواهد شد لکن در خصوص اخذ حق الاجرا در مورد مهریه زمانی که زوجه از ادامه عملیات اجرایی انصراف دهد ماده 98 قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت مصوب80 بیان می¬دارد چنانچه زوجه پس از صدور اجرائیه در خصوص وصول مهریه و لازم الاجرا شدن اعم از اجرائیه اسناد رسمی و آراء محاکم و مراجع قضایی به هرعلت از ادامه عملیات اجرایی منصرف شود از پرداخت نیم عشر دولتی معاف خواهند بود لکن ماده 114 این قانون مدت زمان آن را 4 سال به صورت آزمایشی بیان می¬کند اما با توجه به اینکه قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت یک مرتبه به وسیله¬ی ماده¬ی 156 قانون برنامه چهارم تا سال 88 تمدید شد و یک مرتبه هم به وسیله ماده224 قانون برنامه پنج ساله¬ی پنجم توسعه تا انتهای سال94 تمدید شده است همچنین طی دو مرحله در سال های 84 و93 قانونی با عنوان قانون الحاق برخی مواد به قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت تصویب شده است که به صورت ضمنی آزمایشی بودن قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت مصوب80 را نسخ کرده است در غیر این صورت لازم می¬آید که 155ماده¬ی قانونی ملحق به قانونی شود که آزمایشی بوده و لازم الاجرا نمی باشد 69 ماده در سال 84 و 86 ماده در سال93 از سوی دیگر اخذ حق الاجرا پس از توقیف عملیات اجرایی وصول مهریه در بسیاری از وارد به صلاح نیست من جمله زمانی که زوجین سازش نموده وقصد ادامه¬ی زندگی مشترک را دارند و زوجه از ادامه¬ی عملیات اجرایی مهریه صرف نظر می¬کند دراینجا اگر ما اخذ هزینه¬ی حق الاجرا را لازم بدانیم هزینه¬ی زیادی را بر عهده¬ی زوج گذاشته که این خود باعث اختلاف بین زوجین شده که با هدف دستگاه قضایی سازگار نمی¬باشد اکنون باعنایت به مستندات و استدلالات فوق آیا می¬توان زوج را از پرداخت هزینه¬ی حق الاجرا در صورتی که زوجه از عملیات اجرایی انصراف دهد معاف کرد.
نظریه مشورتی اداره کل حقوقی قوه قضاییه:
اولاً چنانچه خواهان دعوی زوجه بوده و موضوع دعوی مطالبه مهریه باشد و محکوم لها از ادامه عملیات اجرائی منصرف و گذشت خود را اعلام نموده باشد، وصول نیم عشر اجرائی از محکوم علیه با توجه به ماده 98 قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت مصوب سال 1380 منتفی و محکوم علیه از پرداخت آن معاف است. اضافه می شود که پرداخت نیم عشر در این مورد همواره بر عهده زوج است و معافیت هم مربوط به او است. ثانیاً با توجهبه اینکه ماده 98 قانون تنظیم بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت مصوب 1380 به موجب ماده 224 قانون برنامه پنجم توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران مصوب 1389 و ماده واحده قانون اصلاح ماده 235 قانون برنامه پنجساله پنجم توسعه جمهوری اسلامی ایران مصوب 18/12/94، تا پایان سال 1395 و تا تصویب برنامه ششم توسعه و ابلاغ آن، تمدید شده است، بنابراین، کما ¬¬کان در صورتی که تا قبل از اخذ محکوم¬به، زوجه از ادامه عملیات اجرایی منصرف گردد، زوج از پرداخت نیم عشر دولتی معاف است.<|endoftext|>His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa is a world-renowned humanitarian and environmental activist from Nepal.
The Drukpa lineage is the grassroots school of diverse Buddhism, celebrating diversity and active community service, with over 27 million followers worldwide.
The Gyalwang Drukpa received the United Nations Millennium Development Goals Honor in 2010 and is the leading advocate for Himalayan communities.
He summarized his beliefs in a nutshell:
“All we need is respect. For nature, all creatures, and human beings. A holistic approach to life.”
His focus is the Himalaya Mountains, where he lives near Katmandu in Nepal.
1.3 billion people depend on the water which springs from the glaciers.
This is the roof of the world, where important rivers start which begin and flow into China, India, Bangladesh or Pakistan and all large river deltas in this region.
There are three atomic powers (China, India, Pakistan) next to each other with territorial disputes and little trade or substantive steps towards reconciliation. The glaciers are projected to start melting; the past few decades have seen an increase of 2-4 degrees Celsius in temperatures, resulting in floods and expected water shortage for millions.
The philosophy of His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa rests on these beliefs:
- Preserving and honoring the diversity and cultures of the Himalayas, while improving quality of life for 1.3 billion people throughout the region by preserving water and natural resources, educating girls and women to become leaders, and sustaining peace in the region.
– An advocate of gender equality, he has made sure that nuns receive a modern education, spiritual teachings traditionally reserved for monks and training in martial arts. These Kung Fu Nuns serve as role models of female physical, spiritual, and mental strength.
– Promote interfaith harmony in the Himalayas. The Silk Road in the Himalaya Mountains was for many centuries the world’s most important trading route. Drukpa Buddhist belief in accepting all pathways to truth and enlightenment has made the Himalayan region home to one of the few remaining examples of interfaith coexistence. Daily life in Ladakh, a region in India connecting with the Silk Road, is an example of Drukpa’s faith in action. Ladakh was once an empire spanning the China-India-Pakistan border, remains an area where Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists live in integrated communities and maintain their traditions.
– Against extremism. As Pakistan, India and China closed the roads along their borders, trade and commerce between Himalayan communities suffered. The Drukpa Buddhists serve as a human buffer against the spread of extremism and communism, but a lack of resources makes them vulnerable to forced conversions and cultural genocide.
His Holiness the Gyalwang Drukpa has shown us that peace needs humanity, reconciliation, fairness, human rights, and a maximum for respect in a diverse world.<|endoftext|>Seven Cities of Antilia, The
The Seven Cities of Antilia are legendary cities reputed to have existed on the island of Antilia situated somewhere in the Atlantic.
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6
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eca
- Slovacchia
- Altri Stati membri
Le immatricolazioni di nuove societates devono essere pubblicati nella Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea . Non v'è alcun registro ufficiale a livello di unione di societates , come sono registrati nella nazione in cui si trovano le loro sedi aziendali. worker-participation.eu fa comunque mantenere un database di registrazioni attuali e future. Esempi di aziende sono:
|Nome||Stato in cui l'
azienda è seduto
|Airbus||Francia|
|Atos SE||Francia|
|AmRest SE||Polonia|
|Aixtron SE||Germania|
|Axel Springer||Germania|
|Autopistas de Puerto Rico||Spagna|
|Allianz SE||Germania|
|BASF SE||Germania|
|Bilfinger SE||Germania|
|Christian Dior||Francia|
|Conrad Electronic|<|endoftext|>louis vuitton nuove borse
È inoltre possibile aggiungere ananas fresco alla vostra dieta in quanto è ricca di fibre e altri nutrienti . Questo potrebbe funzionare particolarmente bene per i pendolari o persone che trascorrono molto tempo in auto .When che succede si desidera ottenere i numeri di telefono dei responsabili , si desidera loro di risolvere il problema e non si vuole perdere più il sonno , i capelli , o il denaro nel processo . vorrà conversazione di tutto rispetto , un senso di giocosità e di arguzia , e una personalità che prevale su attrazione fisica col passare del tempo " .
Proprio di recente , ho avuto due fratelli gemelli ( Angelo e Phil ) mi noleggio per la progettazione di routine di allenamento per loro. Continuano a cercare in giro per piccoli lavori part-time , che può recuperare le entrate supplementari .ProfessionalThis sorta di social network aiuta ad elevare nella tua carriera o creare uno spazio nel vostro settore .Il corpo umano è un meccanismo meravigliosamente artigianale che si è sviluppato , si è evoluta e raffinata nel corso di migliaia di anni nella condizione che tutti condividiamo oggi . Mentre il rating di un richiedente è certamente guardato , ci sono aspetti più significativi , come ad esempio il reddito di debito ratio. Questo sistema migliorerà notevolmente la vostra salute e acne. Johnny Appleseed amava tutte le creature viventi , e non poteva sopportare di male a nessuno di loro . " Puntiamo ad avere una rete di servizio eccezionale , che farà in modo che le nostre macchine sono disponibili a lavorare il più a lungo possibile " .Fare soldi da posti di lavoro di inserimento dati sta diventando molto popolare tra le persone . Se siete alla ricerca di un programma organizzato , dovrebbe essere in una splendida posizione con ottimi servizi .<|endoftext|>by Paul Bradfield
History tells us that politically motivated violence occurs in every society at some point during its existence. Be it in time of independence or rebellion, young people invariably play a role in perpetrating acts of violence. Indeed, in weak and emerging societies, political leaders sometimes play a subversive role in manipulating and mobilising young people to violently realise and further their own political objectives.
Mobilising youth to commit political violence is not an inherently African problem, but is common in many societies around the world. With the recent elections in Zimbabwe, this post takes a deeper look at the mobilisation of African youth in political violence.
Young men and women get involved in violence for diverse and context-specific reasons. The prevailing theme in the commentary on youth and violence is that exclusion and lack of opportunities faced by young people leads to disillusionment and, in some cases, their participation in violence. Unemployment, insufficient educational opportunities, poor governance and social marginalisation can lead to the deep disaffection of youth in society, increasing the likelihood of them resorting to anti-social activity and engagement in violence.
However, it is important to recognise that there are many contexts where youth suffer from high levels of exclusion but do not participate in violence. One may ask, what distinguishes those who are mobilised from those who remain on the periphery? Analysing other African contexts of political violence from which Zimbabwe may learn, there are a number of discernible factors that, taking into account the above-mentioned underlying conditions of social exclusion, can lead to youth being mobilised to engage in violence.
- Forced recruitment: Many young people participate in violence because they are forced to, through techniques including abduction and indoctrination. The decades-long civil war in northern Uganda was artificially prolonged through the incessant abduction of children who were forced to fight in the Lord’s Resistance Army. Similarly, in the conflict in eastern DRC, the use of child soldiers remains an essential military stratagem by rebel groups such as M-23 and the FDLR.
- Identity politics: Young people may be drawn to defend their own ethnic base or political ideologies through the use of violence. In Rwanda, thousands of disaffected Hutu youth, known as interhamwe, were infamously mobilised through the use of political propaganda and hate-inspiring media during the 1994 genocide, to catastrophic effect.
- Political events: Elections and political events may trigger acts of violence, particularly when underlying ethnic and social tensions are already extant. In early 2008, the disputed election results in Kenya led to running battles between the tribal support bases of the opposing political blocs – the Party of National Unity (PNU) and the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) – resulting in over a thousand deaths. The Mungiki, a notorious gang which draws its members largely from the Kikuyu ethnic group, were responsible for orchestrating widespread violence during the post-election period, mobilising unemployed and disaffected youth from impoverished areas to carry out acts of violence, in retaliation for violent acts committed by pro-ODM youth, largely comprised of the Kalenjin. That the two previously warring ethnic blocs in 2008 – the Kikuyu and the Kalenjin – now share executive power in Kenya following the 2013 election, shows how malleable political and tribal differences can be in African societies.
- Organisational Dynamics: In order to maintain existing power structures, political bodies may employ strategies of recruiting marginalised young people and socialising them in norms of violence, incentivising them by appealing to their desire for status, identity and group cohesion. In previous elections in Zimbabwe, a standard tactic of the ZANU-PF political machine was to recruit and indoctrinate disaffected young people into its youth wing, mobilising them to intimidate and attack voters and political opponents.
In many African societies, young people have been the victims of policy neglect and excluded from decision-making processes. When patriarchal power structures exclude young people, violence can often be a way of venting frustration, seizing control and making an impact. Unfortunately, the prevailing stereotype of youth involvement in African politics is that of the party-political thug and violent acolyte who may be mobilised during election periods to intimidate political opponents and voters. Analyses of recent episodes of political violence in Africa show that youth are manipulated and mobilised when needed, but otherwise marginalised and ignored by the political elite, especially when it comes to addressing the root causes of their social exclusion, in particular the systemic failures in educational and economic development.
A recurrent electoral strategy of ZANU-PF since the 1980’s has been the political mobilisation of unemployed youth, mostly males, and sometimes women, to attack opposition supporters and their property. Zimbabwe’s 2008 election was no different, with the country submerged by a wave of state-sponsored violence and intimidation in the run-up to the Presidential election. Many young men became involved in quasi-military groups, such as the ZANU-PF youth militias, who were at the forefront of committing acts of violence. Moreover, the perpetrators of violence were the beneficiaries of police inaction or party protection, further engendering a culture of political impunity.
Though the Zimbabwean economy has improved since the dark days of hyper-inflation, economic and educational opportunities for young people remain extremely limited. While social exclusion of young people has undoubtedly been a factor in Zimbabwe’s experience of youth in political violence, the principal driver has been the degree to which their engagement in violence has been actively promoted and sanctioned by the ruling party. Clearly, youth are seen as crucial actors in realising political goals. If political leaders can rapidly and effectively mobilise youth to become violent agents of political change on a widespread scale, then equally it should follow that youth can be mobilised to become peaceful participants in political processes, the legitimacy of which are irreversibly tainted when violence informs the ultimate result.
Encouragingly, reports from Zimbabwe indicate that the 2013 election has been a relatively peaceful one, in contrast to the 2008 violence that was witnessed, although concerns do remain over its credibility. It shows that peaceful participation of youth in Zimbabwean politics can be a reality, but to prevent any possible violent relapse in the future, they must have trust and faith in the electoral system to be both free and fair.<|endoftext|>REFLECTIONS ON BLACK HISTORY
Column 2: Black Entertainers on Vaudeville
By Thomas C. Fleming
Jacksonville, Florida was a big city when I was living there before World War One, and a lot of vaudeville came in there. Vaudeville was wonderful. They would always have both a motion picture and stage acts. It usually started in the early afternoon. A screen would come down over the stage for the movie, and would be raised when it was over. They would take turns showing the movie and presenting the entertainers until late at night. Most times the vaudeville show was a little longer than the motion picture.
For the stage acts, there generally would be a comedian, a dancer and a vocalist, all of them well known. Most of the larger theaters had a house band a pit orchestra. They lived in that town, and they were hired to accompany whatever entertainer was on the stage. When they knew the entertainer was coming, they would have the musical arrangements all ready, so they could practice together before the show.
There weren't many whites living in the part of Jacksonville where I grew up, and few whites showed up in those theaters where I went. I heard that if blacks went to theaters outside of the black areas, they could sit only in the balcony. We referred to that as the crow's roost. This was also true in other parts of the United States, including the Midwest and California.
Around 1915, Bert Williams, the comedian, came to Jacksonville with a vaudeville show, and I went to see him.
There were a lot of black entertainers, but he had the biggest name. He went up higher than any before him. He was the first black to become a star in the Ziegfeld Follies, an annual revue on Broadway in New York. That's when he was really on the big time. Year after year, when Flo Ziegfeld produced each new show, Bert Williams was one of the headliners.
I'd heard his name a lot, even at that age. The talk in black communties all over the United States was that he had a diamond installed in his upper teeth. It flashed every time he opened his mouth, singing or talking.
He dressed in a battered silk hat, with a tailcoat and trousers too short, and ridiculous oversized shoes that slapped the floor very hard when he walked. That was his regular costume. Then he blacked his face too. A lot of black comics then put blackface on, like the whites used to when they were in the minstrel shows.
He would come out there and talk all his ridiculous talk. Then Williams sang too, in his style. It was supposed to be singing, but it was more like a dialogue, done in a singsong way and very earthy. He sang about bad luck and being without very much money. He used to record comic songs for Columbia Records. I bought some of his records years later, when I got a Victrola. He had one where he said: "You ask me what I need. Well, I needs everything from my hat down to my overcoat in."
I saw him just that once, but I remember him so well because I was watching that diamond all the time I was there.
Williams and some other black comedians were offered contracts by the Orpheum Circuit. That was the biggest vaudeville chain; they went all over the United States. Then there were smaller chains, like the Theatre Owners and Bookers Association, which they called TOBA. It was mostly in the Deep South. It had only black entertainers, and played to black audiences.
The TOBA theaters were owned by enterprising whites who saw an opportunity to put a theater in black neighborhoods, where the biggest names in Black America would appear.
In Chicago, it would be on State Street or Michigan Avenue, the main streets for
blacks. In New York City it was Lenox Avenue. In Philadelphia it was Pearl
Street. There were also TOBA houses in Baltimore, Washington, DC, St. Louis,
Kansas City, and I believe Memphis. The world-
When Duke Ellington and others came along in the '20s and early '30s, they
started appearing in those theaters also, aside from playing in nightclubs. One
could see all of the big names Pigmeat Markham, Ma Rainey, Billie Holiday in
her early days, Ella Fitzgerald, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Fats Waller, and
such bands as Jimmy Lunceford, Cab Calloway, Chick Webb, the Mills Brothers when
they first started, and just about any other black entertainer who appeared
before the public then.
At the age of 8, I left Jacksonville as a stowaway on a coastal steamer and
arrived in New York City, where I spent the next three years.
When Duke Ellington and others came along in the '20s and early '30s, they started appearing in those theaters also, aside from playing in nightclubs. One could see all of the big names Pigmeat Markham, Ma Rainey, Billie Holiday in her early days, Ella Fitzgerald, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Fats Waller, and such bands as Jimmy Lunceford, Cab Calloway, Chick Webb, the Mills Brothers when they first started, and just about any other black entertainer who appeared before the public then.
At the age of 8, I left Jacksonville as a stowaway on a coastal steamer and arrived in New York City, where I spent the next three years.<|endoftext|>在SS15 其实有一间的秘密小咖啡厅，入口是你绝对意想不到的！如果你知道在SS15的sangkaya 椰子冰淇淋，那么Jibril 的入口就在椅子旁边的墙壁！
Jibril 布置与设计是以英式维多利亚风格为主，即使他们播放流行音乐，可是墙壁上的电视机永远只播放Charlie Chaplin的电影！
Jibril其实有卖没有酒精的酒（mocktail），而且都是以古代名人为名！比如Potter , Monroe ，Cleopatra，Bond等等！大约介于RM6-12之间的饮料，Jibril 是晚餐后享受的好地方！
而且他们的咸鸭蛋奶油鸡配饭，和Nacho非常的有名哦！
小编曾经到过Jibril哦！小编记得小编叫了一杯的薄荷巧克力冰沙，冰沙到了没有多久，店主就匆忙地跑过来说他们的冰沙不小心把分量调错了，他换了新的一杯给小编，而且还不算钱！其实店主不说小编也不知道，可是诚实的老板让小编记住了他。住附近的绝对要去试试看哦！
照片来自：Jibril ，Sammi Lim（Time out）<|endoftext|>اپارخیا
اپارخیا یا اپارخی یکی از واحدهای بخشبندی کشور در روزگار سلوکیان و سپس اشکانیان بود. سلوکیان سامانهٔ ساتراپی هخامنشی را نگاه داشتند و هر ساتراپی را به چند اپارخی بخش میکردند. آنها کشور را به ۲۷ اپارخی تقسیم کردند. درآینده اشکانیان همان شیوه را پیش گرفتند ولی اندکاندک ساتراپیها را به اپارخیهای کوچکتر تبدیل نمودند. در سدهٔ یکم پیش از زایش مسیح اپارخیها جای ساتراپی را گرفته و تقسیمبندی نخست کشور شدهبودند. در سده یکم میلادی کشور اشکانیان هژده اپارخی و در سده دوم میلادی ۷۲ اپارخی داشتهاست. این نظام بخشبندی کشوری با روی کار آمدن ساسانیان به فراموشی سپرده شد.
هر اپارخی خود به چند هیپارخی بخشمیشد.<|endoftext|>Dünya nefesini tuttu, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Nancy Pelosi'nin uçağının Tayvan'a inişini izledi. Pelosi, çok şükür kazasız belasız ülkeden ayrıldı. Şimdi Çin cevap vermeye hazırlanıyor. Çin Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Pelosi'nin gereksiz şov yaptığını söyledi. Bazı uzmanlara göre Pelosi'nin ziyareti bir "sıcak savaş"ın başlangıcı. Bu konuda farklı düşünenler de var.
Çin'in sabırla bekleyeceğini ve bu yüzyılın sonunda Amerika'dan daha güçlü olacağını söyleyenlerin sayısı da az değil. Şu an iki devleti karşılaştırdığınız zaman Çin'in "3 tane uçak gemisi" var, buna karşılık Amerika Birleşik Devletleri "20 tane uçak gemisine" sahip. Bunlardan 12 tanesinde nükleer silahlar yüklü. Yani Çin'in mevcut durumda Amerika'ya savaş açması akılcı görünmüyor. Ayrıca Çin'in "1.2 trilyon dolarlık" ihracatının ana dayanağı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri.
Devamı için tıklayınız<|endoftext|>Lightyear to unveil the first long-range solar car on 25 June
Published: 17 May 2019 - Carly Wills
The prototype of the first long-range solar car will be unveiled by Lightyear, a Dutch pioneer in clean mobility, in the Netherlands on 25 June.
The Lightyear One, the company’s proof of concept car, will be the first concrete step towards Lightyear’s mission of making clean mobility available for everyone, everywhere.
Lightyear’s approach uses several innovations. The Lightyear One was designed from the ground up to solve two of the biggest drawbacks of electric cars: range and charging. The four-wheel drive car is designed to go for long periods without cable-charging. The battery alone has a range of 600-800km, depending on the usage. When it does need to be charged, the model’s energy efficiency makes it charge two or three times faster than any other electric car on the market, according to the company. This means drivers can charge up to 400km overnight with an ordinary power socket, providing them with the freedom to use the Lightyear One in places without electric car charging infrastructure.
In addition, the Lightyear One’s optimised
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LOC) or refinance a mortgage and use the excess cash to pay off debt. Depending on the interest rate you get, you could save a lot of money over the life of the debt. Plus, this option simplifies all debt payments into one each month.
But refinancing a home to get out of debt comes with risks. Since your home is the collateral on this loan, you could be foreclosed on and could lose your house if you can’t make the monthly payments. Also, this option will add years to the life of your mortgage—an important concern for people who are preparing to retire and will be living on a fixed income.
4. Declare bankruptcy
This is truly a last resort for getting out of debt, it is usually best to speak with a bankruptcy lawyer first. Depending on the situation and the type of bankruptcy filed—Chapter 7 or Chapter 13—this may offer an opportunity to protect some assets from forfeiture. Bankruptcy stays on your credit report for seven to 10 years and will damage your credit score. Additionally, you will have limited access credit; so in order to rebuild credit, you may need to use secured credit cards.
Find the right debt solution for your needs
There are many different ways to solve a debt problem, but turning to a predatory lending company isn’t usually a good option. If you’re struggling with debt, it might be time to try a new approach. Freedom Debt Relief will help you understand your options for dealing with your debt, including our debt relief program. Our Certified Debt Consultants can help you find a legitimate and transparent solution that will put you on the right path. Find out if you qualify right now.<|endoftext|>- Research article
- Open Access
Intragenic tandem repeat variation between Legionella pneumophila strains
© Coil et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2008
- Received: 22 April 2008
- Accepted: 10 December 2008
- Published: 10 December 2008
Bacterial genomes harbour a large number of tandem repeats, yet the possible phenotypic effects of those found within the coding region of genes are only beginning to be examined. Evidence exists from other organisms that these repeats can be involved in the evolution of new genes, gene regulation, adaptation, resistance to environmental stresses, and avoidance of the immune system.
In this study, we have investigated the presence and variability in copy number of intragenic tandemly repeated sequences in the genome of Legionella pneumophila, the etiological agent of a severe pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. Within the genome of the Philadelphia strain, we have identified 26 intragenic tandem repeat sequences using conservative selection criteria. Of these, seven were "polymorphic" in terms of repeat copy number between a large number of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 strains. These strains were collected from a wide variety of environments and patients in several geographical regions. Within this panel of strains, all but one of these seven genes exhibited statistically different patterns in repeat copy number between samples from different origins (environmental, clinical, and hot springs).
These results support the hypothesis that intragenic tandem repeats could play a role in virulence and adaptation to different environments. While tandem repeats are an increasingly popular focus of molecular typing studies in prokaryotes, including in L. pneumophila, this study is the first examining the difference in tandem repeat distribution as a function of clinical or environmental origin.
- Tandem Repeat
- Variable Number Tandem Repeat
- Intragenic Repeat
- Repeat Copy Number
- Yeast Extract Broth
Variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) are increasingly widely used as molecular markers in prokaryotes. More recently, attention has turned towards examining the possible functional significance of these tandem repeats, especially that of microsatellites, which are often found outside coding regions, [1–7]. Moreover, the biological significance of intragenic tandem repeats, located within coding regions, has been demonstrated for particular genes [8–11]. With the explosion of available bacterial genomic sequences it has become clear that most, if not all, bacterial genomes contain a considerable number of intragenic tandem repeats [12, 13]. The finding that intragenic tandem repeats are so widespread in prokaryotes suggests that the few cases documented so far may be only the tip of the iceberg and that some of the many uncharacterized tandem repeats in bacteria possibly play functional roles in pathogenesis and/or in adaptation to environmental stresses.
Here we have investigated the presence and distribution of tandemly repeated sequences in the genome of the opportunistic pathogen, Legionella pneumophila, the etiological agent of Legionnaires' disease. This microorganism flourishes naturally in fresh water environments, but is also frequently found in artificial water systems, which are considered the main source of Legionella infections in humans . The L. pneumophila species comprises over 15 serogroups, of which serogroup 1 is responsible for the majority of human infections. While these Gram-negative bacteria can multiply free-living in culture, it is now widely accepted that intracellular replication in amoebic hosts such as Acanthamoeba, Naegleria, or Hartmanella is essential for the propagation and dissemination of L. pneumophila . Industrial settings, altered lifestyle, and a growing number of elderly and immunocompromised individuals have led to an increase in number of reported L. pneumophila infections, which occur following inhalation of contaminated aerosols. When L. pneumophila reach the lungs, they are ingested by alveolar macrophages wherein they replicate and which they finally destroy. Ultimately host cell lysis and cell death, as well as the extracellular or surface-associated action of bacterial degradative enzymes, result in damage of lung tissue. L. pneumophila infections end in an acute and severe, often fatal, pneumonia, if not quickly and correctly diagnosed.
Two recent studies have examined tandem repeats in L. pneumophila as a way to discriminate between closely related strains. However, these studies have not differentiated between intergenic and intragenic repeats [16, 17]. In addition, researchers studying individual virulence factors in L. pneumophila have noted the presence of repeats in these genes, and have suggested possible functional roles for the repeats [18, 19]. In this study, we have identified and characterized the tandem repeat variations between 115 strains of L. pneumophila serogroup 1, collected from a wide variety of environments and patients.
Origin of bacterial strains and growth conditions
Lab strains 130 b (Klaus Heuner, University of Wurzburg, Germany), Corby (K. Heuner), Lens (Carmen Buchreiser, Institut Pasteur, and CNRS URA, France), and Paris (C. Buchreiser), were obtained from the indicated labs and the Philadelphia strain was obtained from the American Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC). Strains S03, S1, S18, S3, S32, S66, S71, and S88 were isolated via filtration and selective plating from natural water sources collected at different sites throughout Belgium (kind gift of Dr. Priscilla Declerck, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium)(unpublished). Strains IMC 1, 5, 16, and 23 were isolated from water taps, air conditioning units, and incubators in a pediatric hospital in Portugal (kind gift of Dr. Milton S. da Costa, University of Coimbra, Portugal) . The 12 "LEA/LE" strains were isolated and serotyped in our laboratory from heat or acid treated swimming water samples (natural and manmade) collected throughout Belgium (kind gift of Dr. Rudy Calders, Provincial Institute for Hygiene, Antwerp, Belgium). The 18 "L" strains were isolated from various manmade environmental water sources (cooling towers, air conditioning units, pipes, irrigation hydrants, showers, water tanks, and fountains) in Spain (kind gift of Dr. Fernando Gonzalez Candelas, University of Valencia, Spain) [21, 22]. Strains MGAS-357, MGAS-637, and MGAS-670 were isolated from sputum samples of sporadic clinical infection cases in Belgium (kind gift of Dr. Jan Verhaegen, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Belgium)(unpublished). Strain HRD-4 was isolated from a sputum samples in Portugal (Dr. Milton S. da Costa)(unpublished). Strains give the "BEL" designation were isolated from sputum samples of clinical infections during three different outbreaks of Legionella in Belgium (kind gift of Dr. Marc Struelens, Free University of Brussels, Belgium)(unpublished). Strains ITA-5 and ITA-12 represent two unrelated community-acquired Legionella infections from Italy (kind gift of Dr. Isabella Marchesi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy)( and unpublished). The 33 "HL" and 6 "LG" strains were isolated from sporadic, epidemic, and endemic patient infections throughout France (National Reference Center on Legionellae, Lyon, France) ([24, 25] and unpublished). The 17 "hot springs" strains (ALF, ED, IZ, NMEX, SG) were isolated from boreholes and hot spring runoffs in Portugal and the U.S.A. with a median temperature of 42°C (Dr. Milton S. da Costa)[26, 27].
Unless otherwise described, all established L. pneumophila strains were grown at 37°C and 5% CO2 in buffered yeast extract broth containing α-ketoglutarate (BYE-α) or on buffered charcoal yeast extract broth plates containing α-ketoglutarate (BCYE-α) and supplemented with L-cysteine and ferric pyrophosphate . All strains were stored as glycerol stocks at -80°C and thawed fresh for genomic DNA isolations. For "stress" experiments, cultures of the Philadelphia strain were grown on BCYE-α plates (replated every 3–4 days) at 27°C, 37°C (without CO2), 37°C (with CO2) and 42°C (without CO2) for three months. This work was carried out with permission of the K.U. Leuven Biosafety Council and according to the EU directive 93/88 and 90/219/EC.
Genomic DNA isolation
Strains were grown overnight in a 5 ml culture of BYE-α. Genomic DNA was isolated from 1 ml of this culture using a Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega) according to the manufacturer's recommendations. The integrity of the DNA was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
PCR and sequencing
PCR primers were designed using the Primer3 software and chosen based on regions of high similarity (if possible) between the published Philadelphia, Lens, and Paris strain sequences (see Additional File 1). PCR was performed using SuperTaq DNA polymerase (HT Biotechnology) in 50 μl reaction volumes. Initial denaturation at 94°C for 2 min was followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 45°C for 45 s, and elongation at 72°C for 2 min. The final extension step was 2 min at 72°C. Products were visualized on 1% agarose gels for initial characterization. For sequencing the repeat regions directly, a larger portion of the gene was amplified from each strain and the repeat region was sequenced by VIB Genetic Service Facility, Antwerp, Belgium. Repeats were counted from these sequences using "Tandem Repeats Finder". Sequence-based typing of all strains except for L430–L2006 was performed using the seven gene method as previously described [31, 32]. Strains L430–L2006 were already typed using the older six gene method [21, 22].
In silico screening of the Legionella pneumophila genome for intragenic tandemly repeated sequences
Genes containing intragenic tandem repeat arrays in the Philadelphia strain
Length of repeat (bp)
Hsp60, 60 K H eat s hock p rotein
Cop per efflux A TPase copA2
TPR repeat protein
TPR repeat protein
TPR repeat protein
Transmembrane Tfp pilus assembly protein FimV
TPR repeat protein
TPR repeat protein
30S Ribosomal protein S1
Arginine 3rd transport system periplasmic binding protein ArtJ
UV B-r esistance protein UVR8
TPR repeat protein, protein-protein interaction
UVB-resistance protein UVR8
Leucine rich repeat protein family
Ankyrin repeat family protein
TPR domain protein
ATP-dependant DNA helicase RecG
Enh anced entry protein EnhC
Tail fiber protein SclB (collagen-like)
Functional categorization of genes containing tandem repeats
Subcellular localization of proteins containing tandem repeats
L. pneumophila Philadelphia proteome (n = 2941)
Proteins containing repeats (n = 23)
31.1% (n = 915)
21.7% (n = 5)
18.2% (n = 534)
0% (n = 0)
0.8% (n = 22)
21.7% (n = 5)
1.8% (n = 53)
4.3% (n = 1)
1.2% (n = 36)
8.7% (n = 2)
46.9% (n = 1381)
43.4% (n = 10)
PCR characterization of repeat variability between strains
In order to determine if a particular repeat was "polymorphic" or "monomorphic", we screened a panel of 47 different L. pneumophilia serogroup 1 strains by PCR using primers designed to flank the 26 repeat regions described above. These strains included common lab strains, clinical isolates and environmental isolates (see Methods). Of the 26 repeats, 7 were found to be polymorphic (LPG1038, LPG1299, LPG1555, LPG2224, LPG2416, LPG2644, LPG2793). At the sequence level, the internal conservation of these polymorphic repeats was, on average, higher than that of the monomorphic repeats (unpaired t-test, p-value .0021), as observed previously . Genes LPG1299, LPG2644, and LPG2793 correspond to the previously characterized VNTR markers Lpms35, Lpms31, and Lpms3 respectively . Of the genes that were polymorphic, LPG1038, LPG1555, LPG2224, LPG2416, and LPG2793 each possessed only 2 or 3 alleles whereas LPG1299 possessed 22 alleles. The repeat region for gene LPG2644 possesses 12 alleles and more data about LPG2644 and its encoded protein will be described in detail elsewhere (Vandersmissen, L., Coil, D.A., De Buck, E., Lammertyn, E., Anné, J. submitted for publication).
Patterns of repeat variation
These 7 repeats were further examined in an additional 106 strains, for a total of 153 strains, divided into four strain groups: lab strains (n = 5), environmental strains (n = 59), clinical strains (n = 65), and hot springs strains (n = 24). However, lab strains were not considered for any subsequent statistical analyses. We next performed sequence-based typing on all 153 strains in order to examine the relatedness of the strains. Strains were excluded if they were collected from the same site and possessed both the same SBT type and the same pattern of tandem repeat variation. This resulted in the removal of 38 strains from our analysis, leaving 42 environmental strains, 51 clinical strains, and 17 hot springs strains for a total of 115 strains (see Additional File 2).
Comparison of average tandem repeat copy number between strain types
Average number of repeats
Hot springs (H)
Student t-test p-values
E versus C
E versus H
C versus H
Stability of repeat number
Most tandemly repeated sequences are known to be able to mutate at a faster rate than non-tandemly repeated sequences (for a recent review, see ). Therefore, we were interested in examining the stability of these repeats over time, to ensure that our data do not simply represent a "snapshot" in time of repeat copy number in these strains. We began by serially passaging identical cultures of the Philadelphia strain at various temperatures for three months (see Methods). At the end of this period, we measured the repeat copy number in each of the 26 candidate repeat arrays and found that none of them had varied over this time span (data not shown). Because two of the 23 candidate genes are involved in UVB resistance (Table 1) we also examined the stability of these two repeats under repeated exposure to UV light. Plates of Philadelphia strain were exposed to varying lengths (30, 60, 120, 240 seconds) of UVB radiation just after streaking at each passage (~ every 3 days). While there was a noticeable effect on survival of the bacteria, after 10 generations no changes in repeat number were observed for either LPG1976 or LPG2224 (data not shown).
While bacteria in general appear to have a large number of tandem repeats, the possible phenotypic effects of intragenic repeats are only beginning to be examined. Evidence exists from other organisms that variable number tandem repeats are involved in the evolution of new genes, gene regulation, adaptation, resistance to environmental stresses, and avoidance of the immune system. In this work, we have investigated the presence and variability in copy number of tandemly repeated sequences in the genome of L. pneumophila, an important human pathogen and model for the study of host-pathogen interactions. We have identified 23 genes containing tandem repeats and determined that seven of them exhibited variability in repeat copy number between strains.
More importantly, we have demonstrated that the distribution of repeat variation is significantly non-random in L. pneumophila and therefore may have functional implications. Our results suggest that the number of intragenic tandem repeats found within most genes varies as a function of strain origin. Six of the seven genes examined display distinctive differences between the three groups of strains examined (environmental, clinical, and hot springs). In particular, four genes exhibit significant differences in repeat copy number between environmental and clinical samples. Moreover, for three of the four genes, the distribution of repeat copy number is also significant between clinical samples and hot springs samples, further highlighting the potential significance of the higher repeat copy number found in clinical samples for these genes.
One possible complication with an experiment of this nature is the rate of change of repeat copy number. While a variety of studies have been undertaken examining the mechanism and stability of tandem repeats, none of them addressed intragenic tandem repeats in particular and most have focused on smaller microsatellites (1–6 bp) . In our hands, none of these larger repeats changed in copy number through multiple generations under a variety of conditions. While these conditions do not accurately substitute for a competitive natural environment, these experiments do suggest that intragenic repeat number is reasonably stable over time.
The four genes which exhibit significant differences in repeat copy number between environmental and clinical samples are of particular interest from a clinical perspective since tandem repeats in these genes could play roles in the pathogenesis of L. pneumophila. LPG1038 is annotated as "vrrb" in the published sequence, however we have been unable to verify any nucleotide or protein homology with the "variable region with repetitive sequence B" (vrrb) gene from Bacillus anthracis
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Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties Affecting Ground-Water Flow and Aquifer System Compaction, San Joaquin Valley, California; U.S. Geological Survey, Open File Report 01-35.
Sneed, M. and others (2007): Hydromechanical Response Characterization by Integration of Geophysical and Hydrological Data, San Lorenzo, California; American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, Abstract #J23A-1007.
Tissot, B. I. and D. H. Welte (1984): Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, Second Edition; Springer-Verlag.
Yager, Richard M. and John C. Fountain (2001): Effect of Natural Gas Exsolution on Specific Storage in a Confined Aquifer Undergoing Water Level Decline; Ground Water, Volume 39, Number 4.
Posted March 26, 2012. Revised May 26, 2013.<|endoftext|>Il fuoriclasse del Barcellona ha confermato i rumors che lo davano lontano dalle prossime gare della Nazionale.
Gerard Piqué conferma le notizie che giravano su di lui negli ultimi tempi, non indosserà più la gloriosa maglia della Nazionale spagnola con la quale ha vinto un Mondiale nel 2010 ed un Europeo nel 2012. Il fuoriclasse, sposato con la pop-star internazionale Shakira, ha annunciato la sua decisione durante la conferenza stampa alla vigilia della finale di Supercoppa spagnola contro il Siviglia, queste le sue parole: “Ho parlato molto con Luis Enrique e gli ho comunicato la mia decisione irrevocabile. Sono stati anni magnifici, ma ora mi voglio concentrare soltanto sul Barcellona”.<|endoftext|>- 420k
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Cruz Beckham ha rubato tutti i nostri cuori, all'inizio di quest'anno, quando un video di lui canto andato virale su Instagram, e ora la prole Beckham ha riferito iniziato lezioni di chitarra per aiutarlo a ottenere un contratto discografico.
Le 11 anni, è stato recentemente avvistato portando una chitarra mentre camminava attraverso l'aeroporto con la sua famiglia scatenando voci che lo è di ampliare il suo talento musicale al fine di ottenere un contratto discografico. Secondo The Sun, una fonte ha detto: "Cruz ha una naturale affinità con la musica e lui è stato disperato per imparare la chitarra Ha avuto lezioni da mesi ed è costantemente strimpellando via, cantando insieme.".
"Ovviamente lui ha ancora molta strada da fare, ma c'è sicuramente il potenziale c'è. Ha una presenza scenica naturale", ha continuato la fonte.
Cruz catturato l'attenzione di direttore Justin Bieber s' Scooter Braun, quando la sua mamma, Victoria Beckham ha postato un video di adorabile del figlio in mostra la sua voce per la prima volta nel mese di aprile. Il video Instagram del più giovane ragazzo Beckham cantando la sua propria versione di hip hop classico 'Hopeful'di Twista e Faith Evans non solo impressionato Braun, ma ha guadagnato 3,2 milioni di visualizzazioni.
Da allora, il suo papà David, ha anche mostrato il supporto per aspirazioni musicali del figlio con la pubblicazione di video carino di cantare e ballare sui social media.
Keep it up, Cruz!
Cruz Beckham ha appena vinto Instagram con i suoi passi di danza epiche in un nuovo video pubblicato da suo padre. Mamma Victoria deve essere così orgoglioso.
Siamo così felici di essere visto più e più di Cruz Beckham, soprattutto perché lui è stato in mostra le sue abilità canore epiche. Ricordate in aprile, quando la mamma Victoria ha postato un video di lui Twista e Faith Evans' Hopeful? Beh, come si è visto, lui è abbastanza bravo a ballare, anche.
Sempre il padre rimbambito, David Beckham ha postato un video di 11 anni di danza Cruz sul suo Instagram, con la didascalia "Andiamo Cruzie".
Il video vede Cruz ballare al '90 classico Pony da Ginuwine. Scopri quei movimenti.
I Beckham sono una famiglia di talento, non c'è dubbio su di esso. C'è Davide e la sua abilità di calcio, 'fashion bravura s, Brooklyn' s Victoria occhio per la fotografia, la modellazione Romeo 's. E Cruz? Bene, ora è il suo momento di brillare.
E ora: Sta cantando e facendo le coppe.
Papà, David ha pubblicato il video e la didascalia è: "Guardate il mio ometto andare Ridicolmente carino e il godimento in faccia mentre facendo rende solo sorridere @victoriabeckham @brooklynbeckham @cruz_d_beckham @ romeojames1234."
Aww!
La scorsa settimana, quando Victoria Beckham ha postato un video di suo figlio Cruz canto, il nostro cuore sinceramente fuso e abbiamo ottenuto un ritorno di fiamma per il Biebs di età compresa tra 12 a cantare con voi.
Cruz, 11, ha dato una dannatamente buona resa di Twista e Faith Evans' di speranza. Check it out qui e prepararsi a morire alla carineria:
Victoria ha pubblicato il video con la didascalia: "Super cute Cruz !!" e contrassegnata con suo marito David, il figlio maggiore Brooklyn e il #proudmummy hashtag.
BRB, solo andando ad ascoltare Cruz Beckham su ripetizione per i prossimi cinque ore.<|endoftext|>It’s the first day of school. Students have the option to choose between two classroom environments.
The first classroom has all the desks facing the front of the room where there is whiteboard and a projection screen. The layout in this learning environment would lead one to believe that lecture is the primary mode of instruction. Students have just entered a traditional classroom.
The second classroom is arranged with an array of seating options, one-one technology and wall mounted, glass marker boards around the perimeter of the room. This layout reflects a 21st Century Classroom, or more accurately a High-impact Learning Environment™ with flexible furniture, writing surfaces and technology that will support instructors while engaging students in shared learning activities.
It’s not hard to see that the second classroom environment would be the popular choice. The evolved 21st Century Classroom should provide a High-impact Learning Environment™ where students develop foundational soft skills and teachers can become the activators of their student’s learning.
Moving away from Traditional Classrooms
In fairness, the traditional classroom layout can be practical. Lessons that use projectors, slides or whiteboards are easier to teach when all the desks are facing the front of the room. This layout is effective for the traditional instructional delivery method because it encourages focus on the teacher and the lesson. But are students in this setting retaining content and developing a real passion for learning?
A study from the National Training Laboratories found that only about 5 percent of the information delivered through lecture was retained. Compare that with retention rates at 50 percent for discussion group and 70 percent for practice by doing. Even higher, at 90 percent, was retention by students teaching others.
The shift to a High-impact Learning Environment™
The study done by the National Training Laboratories provides evidence that the more active the teaching and learning methods, the higher the retention rates.
High-impact Learning Environments™ incorporate five key components when planning for an active, thriving classroom.
1) Integrated Technology
The integration of technology into the educational environment is more involved than placing computers in a classroom. Technology usage is ubiquitous amongst today’s digital learners. Designing environments that support and enhance the use of technology as part of the learning process is critical to increasing student engagement and encouraging students to take ownership over their learning.
2) Learner Mobility
Today’s learner is mobile. Effective use of mobile technologies allows for an ideal connection between learning environments, where both educators and students can access a multitude of resources to support learning across time and setting.
The classroom layout is likely to change as often as education changes. Therefore, the design of a space must support current educational delivery methods with an eye to the future. Adaptability in the classroom allows educators to model a different approach to learning and take advantage of learning opportunities that aren’t always planned.
4) Multiple Modalities
A High-impact Learning Environment™ is designed so that differential instruction may take place with ease. This means creating spaces, configurations and flexibility to support a variety of learning strengths and styles. All kids are different, and the design of a high impact learning environment should reflect this idea.
5) Dynamic Ergonomics
Studies show that between the ages of 5 and 16 a child will spend approximately 15,000 hours sitting down, and more than 60 percent of students will have complained of back or neck problems by the time they leave school. Humans are made to move and an active learning environment stimulates cognitive development.
Modern Day, 21st Century Classrooms
The 21st Century Classroom focuses on student-centered learning. Students who walk into a High-impact Learning Environment™ on the first day of school will be walking into a classroom that invites them to be an active participant in the learning process, encourages them to leverage technology as part of the learning experience and welcomes them to enter a flexible environment that meets the needs of every student.
Interested in learning more?
Click here to download the MeTEOR Guide to High-impact Learning Environments. This eBook provides in-depth insight into how the learning space either hinders or enhances teaching and learning, as well as the design elements required to create a space that successfully engages every type of learner.
About the Author
Brandon Hillman, ALEP
National Director of Modernization Strategy
Brandon Hillman is a passionate industry thought leader and education advocate with over eight years of experience in creating High-impact Learning Environments. He has been with MeTEOR Education since 2013 and in that time has worked with districts across the country on transforming their learning environments in a planned, progressive, and programmatic manner. Brandon is an Accredited Learning Environment Planner (ALEP). This is the Association for Learning Environment’s (formally CEFPI) most comprehensive professional program in the educational facility industry. It is therefore the top industry standard for all professionals engaged in planning, designing, operating, maintaining, and equipping learning environments at all levels of education. His greatest joy comes from spending time with his wife Meghan, and their two sons: Easton and Jameson.<|endoftext|>FQXSPOS4002I: Cattura della schermata watchdog [arg1] non riuscita.
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Envoyer des commentaires<|endoftext|>Se il regolamento condominiale
lo vieta, non possono essere apportate varianti, seppur minime, alla facciata dell'edificio. È questo il contenuto della sentenza n. 12291 depositata il 7 giugno 2011 con cui la seconda sezione civile, confermando la decisione della Corte di Appello di Torino, ha stabilito che laddove il regolamento condominiale
di natura contrattuale vieti qualsiasi variante alla facciata dell'edificio, è escluso che detta disposizione debba essere interpretata nel senso tecnico di cui al testo unico dell'edilizia: ne consegue che non risultano proibiti soltanto gli interventi di natura straordinaria, ma anche quelli di più modesta portata costruttiva che tuttavia introducono un uso personalistico delle parti comuni, a nulla rilevando l'eventuale valutazione positiva da parte del giudice sull'assenza di impatto estetico delle opere abusive. Dalla sentenza di legittimità di evince che, un condominio
conveniva un altro abitante dello stabile per sentirlo condannare alla rimozione di un'opera consistente in due nicchie aperte nella facciata dell'edificio, nelle quali erano state poste a dimore altrettante caldaie per il riscaldamento, deducendo al violazione del regolamento condominiale
nella parte in cui vietava ai condomini di apportare varianti di qualsiasi genere alle pareti esterne del fabbricato.
In seguito all'accoglimento della domanda dell'attore da parte del Tribunale e anche da parte della Corte di Appello, l'altro condominio
proponeva ricorso per la cassazione della sentenza di secondo grado, eccependo, tra gli altri motivi di ricorso, la violazione e falsa applicazione di una disposizione del regolamento condominiale
in relazione al concetto di “variante” (da intendersi, secondo il ricorrente, in senso tecnico-edilizio, come un documento che mira a modificare una concessione recedente o un progetto o un piano regolatore già approvato). La Cassazione, dopo una breve digressione sulla natura giuridica del regolamento contrattuale, ha rigettato il ricorso del ricorrente, spigando che “l'unico criterio ermeneutico astrattamente coordinabile con il senso della critica è costituito dall'art. 1362 c.c. e del principio dell'interpretazione letterale come tecnica primaria di verifica della volontà delle parti”. Nel caso di specie, hanno poi continuato i giudici di Piazza Cavour, “la sentenza impugnata ha attribuito alla parola “variante” un significato non tecnico, ma si senso comune e di portata più ampia”. Secondo gli Ermellini che hanno condiviso l'interpretazione data dalla Corte territoriale “il vietare qualsiasi variante (…) del regolamento dei condominio
non è volto soltanto ad evitare interventi o varianti di natura sostanzialmente straordinaria, insite nel concetto di variante propugnato dalla parte (in allora) appellante ma è diretta a comprimere anche interventi di più modesta portata costruttiva o di minore impatto estetico, che tuttavia introducano, per le singole porzioni in proprietà
esclusiva, un uso personalistico delle parti comuni dell'edificio, nello specifico le pareti esterne, che verrebbero invece singolarmente caratterizzate proprio dalle esigenze di ciascun condomino con sostanziale alterazione e turbamento della complessiva uniformità estetica e funzionale dell'edificio”.<|endoftext|>The book of Job is one of the best-known but also one of the most perplexing books of the Bible. It begins with a simple “once upon a time” story about the righteous Job, who suddenly loses all his property and children and then develops an awful skin disease. And yet, he seems to accept everything without complaint. This is the part of the story that people are thinking of when they use the phrase “the patience of Job.” But when Job’s three friends arrive and begin to talk with him, Job is anything but patient! He accuses God of cruel and monstrous behavior, while the friends try to defend God. Job doesn’t want to talk with them, however. He wants to have a legal trial with God. When God eventually appears “out of the whirlwind,” God all but ignores Job’s demand for a trial and instead describes the mystery of the cosmos and the strange beauty of the wildest of wild animals. It is difficult to say whether Job is simply subdued or genuinely satisfied by God’s reply. God rebukes Job’s friends, praises Job, and then restores Job’s fortunes and gives him a new family and a long life. So things appear to end “happily ever after.” But many questions linger.
Why do bad things happen to the good Job?
The book of Job sets out to answer a difficult question. If God blesses righteous people (as the book assumes), then are people righteous only for what they can get out of such behavior? And if that is the case, then they aren’t truly righteous, are they? This is the argument that erupts between God and the angel called “the accuser,” who is basically the prosecuting attorney of heaven. God thinks Job is a perfectly righteous man, but the accuser thinks Job is, well, just in it for the money. There is only one way to find out. If everything is taken away from Job, then he will either curse God (as the accuser thinks), or he will be as pious in misfortune as in good fortune (as God thinks). So Job is subjected to something like a scientific experiment. What an outrageous story! But as some of the ancient rabbis noted, the story of Job is a kind of parable, and it is often the case that parables make their points by using outrageous situations. In the “once upon a time...and they lived happily ever after” part of the book (Job 1-2, Job 42:7-17), Job demonstrates that it is possible for a person to be both righteous and blessed. In the long middle part of the book, however, some different questions are asked, this time not about human beings but about God. Is innocent suffering an indication that God doesn’t care about the world? Or, even worse, does God personally delight in tormenting the innocent?
Does God really answer Job or not?
In chapters 3-31, Job struggles with his image of God. It is not just his own suffering that he finds so perplexing. When Job looks around at the world in general, it seems to him that God pays no attention to the suffering of the poor and innocent and that the wicked are the very ones who are doing quite well. God must be a cruel monster. And yet, how could the God who commands people to act with justice not be just himself? This is why Job thinks that if he could have a trial with God, justice would be done.
When God speaks from the whirlwind (Job 38-39), however, God does not seem to answer Job’s questions—and for good reason. Job had come to assume that everything that happens is a divine judgment on good or bad behavior. He left no room for randomness, accidents, or human evil. But the world is not like that. God’s speeches paint a picture of a world of beauty, order, and vibrant life—but also a place where fearsome and uncontrollable things exist.
Following God’s speeches, the ending of the book no longer looks like a reward for passing the test but rather like Job’s acceptance of
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man hizmetini, bu verileri medyaya aktarmak için hizmetler ile bağlar.
Bu verileri yerel ortama aktarmak için, veri bağlantı katmanı bunları çerçevelere yeniden paketler ve çerçevelerin ortama erişimini kontrol eder. Tanımlanamayan sayıda fiziksel ortam bulunduğundan, çok çeşitli veri bağlantı katmanı protokolleri, farklı çerçeve türlerini ve medyaya erişimi kontrol etmek için farklı yöntemleri tanımlar. Bazı çerçeve türleri ve veri bağlantı katmanı hizmetleri LAN’lar için iletişimi destekler; diğerleri WAN’lar arasındaki iletişimi destekler. Bazı çerçeve türleri belirli bir ortam türünde kullanılır; diğerleri birden fazla ortam türünde kullanılabilir.
Bu nedenle, veri bağlantı katmanının işlevlerini genelleştirmek kolay bir iş değildir. Veri bağlantı katmanı hakkında bilgi edinmek için, bu bölüm OSI modeli tarafından tarif edildiği gibi veri bağlantı katmanının genellemelerini inceler ve ardından bazı mantıksal topolojiler de dahil olmak üzere farklı veri bağlantısı türleri ve fiziksel teknolojiler hakkında bilgi verir. Son olarak Ethernet, fiziksel ve veri bağlantı katmanlarına örnek olarak sunulmuştur.
Veri bağlantı katmanı iki temel hizmeti yerine getirir:
■ Üst katmanların, çerçeveleme gibi teknikleri kullanarak ortama erişmesine izin verir
■ Ortam erişim kontrolü (MAC) ve hata algılama gibi teknikler kullanılarak verilerin ortama nasıl yerleştirileceğini ve ortamdan nasıl alındığını kontrol eder
Veri bağlantı katmanı, fiziksel bir ağ ortamı üzerinden düğümler (Katman 2’de iletişim kuran cihazlar) arasındaki çerçevelerin değişiminden sorumludur. Bu, paketin bir çerçeveye kapsüllenmesini, çerçevenin medyaya yerleştirilmesini, çerçevenin medyadan alınmasını ve çerçevenin tekrar bir pakete özümlenmesini içerir.
Kaynak düğümde, veri bağlantı katmanı ortam için iletişim hazırlar. Düğümün üst katmanlarının işlevleri, iletişimin hangi ortamı kullanacağının veya iletişimin kaç farklı ortamın üzerinde seyahat edebileceğinin farkında değildir. Veri bağlantı katmanı, yüksek katmanlardaki iletişim süreçlerini uçtan uca meydana gelen ortam geçişlerinden etkili bir şekilde yalıtır.
Ağ katmanı protokollerinin, iletişimin hangi ortamı kullanacağının farkında olması gerekmez. Bir ağ modeli, her katmanın diğer katmanların rolleri için minimum endişe ile işlev görmesini sağlar. Veri bağlantı katmanı, üst katmanları ağa veri koyma ve ağdan veri alma sorumluluğundan kurtarır. Bu katman, verinin iletileceği her ortam için iletişim süreçlerini desteklemeye yönelik hizmetler sağlar.
Herhangi bir ağ katmanı paketinin herhangi bir değişiminde, çok sayıda veri bağlantı katmanı ve ortam geçişi olabilir. Yani, paket farklı ortamlardan geçerken farklı çerçevelere yeniden paketlenebilir. Yol boyunca her bir sıçramda, genellikle bir yönlendirici olan bir aracı cihaz çerçeveyi aşağıdaki gibi işler:
- Bir ortamdan çerçeveyi kabul etme
- Çerçevenin bir pakete dekapülasyonu
- Sonraki medyaya uygun yeni bir çerçeve oluşturulması
- Paketi yeni çerçevenin içinde fiziksel ağın bir sonraki bölümüne iletmek
Her sekmede, alınan çerçeve de hatalar için incelenir. Alınan bir çerçevede bir hata bulunursa, çerçeve atılır. Çerçeve iyi ise, veri bağlantı katmanı paketi üst katman protokolüne, bu durumda IPv4 veya IPv6’ya yönlendirir.
Örnek olarak, aşağıdaki şekil uzaktaki iki ana bilgisayar arasındaki veri iletişimini göstermektedir. İki ana bilgisayar, eş ağ katmanı protokolleriyle (örneğin IP) iletişim kurabilse de, IP paketlerini çeşitli LAN ve WAN türleri üzerinden taşımak için çok sayıda veri bağlantı katmanı protokolü kullanılmaktadır. Bu iki ana bilgisayar arasındaki paket alışverişi, veri bağlantı katmanında bulunması gereken çok çeşitli protokoller gerektirir. Her yönlendiricide, yeni bir ortam üzerinde taşıma için farklı bir veri bağlantı katmanı protokolü kullanılır.
Yukarıdaki şekilde gösterilen cihazlar arasındaki her bir bağlantıda farklı bir ortam kullanılır. İlk bilgisayar ve yönlendirici arasında bir Ethernet bağlantısı vardır. Yönlendiriciler bir uydu bağlantısı üzerinden bağlanır ve dizüstü bilgisayar kablosuz bir bağlantı aracılığıyla son yönlendiriciye bağlanır. Bu örnekte, bir IP paketi PC’den dizüstü bilgisayara giderken, PC’den ayrılan bir Ethernet çerçevesine kapsüllenecektir. İlk yönlendiricide, Ethernet çerçevesi kesilir, işlenir ve daha sonra uydu bağlantısını geçmek için yeni bir veri bağlantısı çerçevesine kapsüllenir. Son bağlantı için paket, yönlendiriciden dizüstü bilgisayara kablosuz bir veri bağlantısı çerçevesi kullanır.
Veri bağlantı katmanı olmadan, IP gibi bir ağ katmanı protokolü, bir dağıtım yolu boyunca var olabilecek her türlü medyaya bağlanmak için hükümler gerektirir. Ayrıca, IP’nin her yeni ağ teknolojisi veya aracı geliştirilişinde uyarlanması gerekecektir. Ağ katmanı standartlarındaki bu sık değişiklik, protokolü ve ağ ortamı inovasyonunu ve gelişimini engelleyecektir. Bu, ağ oluşturmada katmanlı bir yaklaşım kullanmanın önemli bir nedenidir.
Ağ katmanlarının bu izolasyonu nedeniyle, çok çeşitli veri bağlantı katmanı protokollerinin geliştirilmesi devam etmektedir. Veri bağlantı katmanı hizmetleri yelpazesi, şu anda kullanılan tüm medya türlerini ve bunlara erişme yöntemlerini içermelidir. Veri bağlantı katmanı tarafından sağlanan iletişim hizmetlerinin sayısı nedeniyle, rollerini genelleştirmek ve genel bir hizmet grubuna örnekler vermek zordur. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir protokol tüm bu veri bağlantı katmanı hizmetlerini destekleyebilir veya desteklemeyebilir.<|endoftext|>Language: French with bilingual abstracts in English and French
Volume 6 includes three contributions:
Le genre Eacles en Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Saturnniidae; Caratocampinae) (Marc Metzger):
On the basis of 11 years of field survey and the examination of French private and public collections (including MNHN of Paris and Musée des Confluences of Lyon), the author concludes that Eacles Hübner, 1819 comprises 8 species in Guiana. All of them are described and illustrated (imagines and caterpillars, obtained by rearing), with the distribution maps in French Guiana, the flight times and seasons and the description of various outstanding specimens.
Les Castniidae de Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea) (Frédéric Bénéluz et Jean-Yves Gallard):
Knowledge on French Guiana's Castniidae is reported by the authors. Taxonomy, biology and behaviour of the family are studied in this paper. Eupalamides preissi and Oiticicastnia erycina are reported there for the first time. Confusion in literature between Eupalamides guyanensis and E. cyparissias is discussed.
Le Genre Letis Hübner, sensu lato en Guyane française (Lepidoptera: Erebidae; Erebinae) (Jérôme Barbut, Jean-Marc Iurretigh & Bernard Lalanne-Cassou):
An annotated list of the genus Letis Hübner, sensu lato present in French Guiana is given. The habitus and male and female genitalia of each species are illustrated.<|endoftext|>1895年，华俄道胜银行天津分行在五大道矗立起来，这是中国第一家用瓷砖做外饰面的建筑。当时的大清帝国已经是风雨飘摇之中，沙俄在“遥望神京”的天津卫用皇帝专用的明黄色，此等僭越之事莫说在康乾年间，就是倒退30年也是无法想象的。
图一、中国第一个使用瓷砖作为外墙饰面的建筑---始建于1895年的天津华俄道胜银行。
时光冉冉，124年后小编专门到五大道参观这个中国历史最久远的以瓷砖作饰面建筑，发现不可避免的产生大面积脱落。可见，从瓷砖作为外墙饰面材料进入中国，就伴随着“脱落”这一原罪，当然这是后话，我在下文再说。
中国的国名虽然叫“瓷器（China）”，也以“秦砖汉瓦”著称于世。但”瓷砖”却是不折不扣的舶来工业品，以意大利和西班牙为发源地和正统，起初如此、今日亦然。
图二、图三：中国第一栋瓷砖外墙建筑，避免不了脱落的俗套。
这种材料质地光滑、坚硬，自清洁能力强，用于建筑上显得高冷、瓷实。从美学角度，瓷砖需要粘贴在 “两米靠尺不超过4mm”的墙面上，贴砖墙面光亮平滑，阴阳角横平竖直。
这里还有一个典故：1888年，西班牙建筑师安东尼奥·高迪高迪交付了他第一件建筑作品——维森斯之家（Casa Vicens）。这座住宅属于一位瓷砖厂老板，所以建筑师特意将外表面贴满瓷砖，像产品目录一样展示着他的成就。
加泰罗尼亚现代主义的基石由此奠定，这位信仰“直线属于人类，而曲线属于上帝”的建筑师，后来用瓷砖创造出了一个又一个传世名作。
中国还有一个比意大利、西班牙更适宜用瓷砖的的理由，就是中国有大部分地区处于亚热带和温带的季风气候区，雨热同季，对墙体饰面材料的自清洁性能要求较高。所以在高档幕墙和高档涂料产生之前，瓷砖外墙墙代表着奢华。
图四、金三胖同志到朝鲜千里马瓷砖厂指导瓷砖胶的生产工作。
租界里的豪宅使用，比如吴同文的绿房子。吴同文是建筑大师贝聿铭的九姑父、颜料大王吴同文的绿房子，邬达克设计的，采用民族工业国产的泰山牌瓷砖。
新中国成立，一穷二白，大型建筑绝无今天的石材幕墙反功能主义、反形式主义、反复古主义让旧社会学出来的建筑师们左右为难。加之缺钱少料，建造贴瓷砖的洋房很快成了妄想，一般只建苏联风格的「清水砖墙」——露着砖头、没有墙面装饰的集体住宅。
当然，建筑界的艰苦朴素也有例外，那便是献礼。1958年，中央决定在北京兴建一批公共建筑作为建国十周年的献礼，即所谓十大建筑。仅是全国农业展览馆（43万平方米），北京火车站（25万平方米），人民大会堂（17万平方米）三个项目加起来，就已经超过明清两朝的皇宫面积（72.5万平方米）。
十栋建筑集举国之力，极尽当时的审美和工艺，在一片砖瓦房中傲然而起。其中就有两栋用上了雪白的瓷砖作为外墙装饰——民族文化宫、农业展览馆。
民族文化宫的设计师张镈将「亭、台、楼、阁、塔」集于房顶造型，展现了繁复的民族风。但同时因为怕犯政治错误，踏三反雷区，建筑主体十分简单、方正，外墙也没用昂贵的石料，选用瓷砖覆盖。
图五、邬达克大师为贝聿铭大师九姑父设计的“绿房子”，用绿色瓷砖罩面。
周恩来看到最终设计的民族文化宫微模型：民族文化宫用点儿民族形式，不犯错误嘛。
经历了六七十年代不寻常的时代后，1980年代，改开和市场化带来了各地搞活经济开厂子的热潮。瓷砖以土为原料，看起来正适合国土面积辽阔而又一穷二白的中国。土有了，那么就差机器了。
此前，陶瓷产业在中国还不能工业出道，大小陶瓷厂分散各地，多生产陶瓷日用器皿，或工艺美术品。如一贯有制陶传统的佛山石湾，制陶手艺高，装饰用的陶瓷狗头甚至是陶瓷手雷都做得出来。但面对西方工业技术生产条件下的建筑瓷砖，一筹莫展。
根据当时被派去意大利考察的技术人员霍达忠的回忆，1978年，当佛山这些祖辈从事陶瓷烧制的手工匠人看到从香港搞来的一块意大利瓷砖——耐酸碱、耐磨、易清洗，全都看傻了、吓呆了、唬尿了。
佛山耐酸陶瓷厂成为了第一家从意大利进口整线建陶装备的中国厂商，1982年末，终以207万美元的价格成交，要是用来买82年的拉菲可以买8万3千瓶（当年拉菲一瓶25美元左右）。
图六、这都是90年代最牛X的建筑。
这条生产线，每年可以生产30万平方米瓷砖，之前要烧制20多个小时的工艺，一下缩减到50分钟。全国各大陶瓷产区纷纷效仿。中国瓷砖的红火年代宣告开始。不到十年，中国便成为了世界上第一大瓷砖生产国。
八九十年代，各地政府兴建的公共建筑首当其冲披上瓷砖外墙：政府大楼、法院、学校、医院……以及公厕。尤其是各级别办公大楼，设计、造型、质量都是当地公房建筑的形象工程。瓷砖外墙就是城市的脸面。
当有了现代化的陶瓷墙地砖以后，中国人将它贴在外墙表面、甚至是高层建筑的外墙，浑然不顾中国大部分地区处于季风带，风、热、湿、冻融等气候现象都很极端。
厚重的瓷（陶）砖贴到外墙上，既要克服自重、又要面对极端天气，其安全性就受到很大挑战。上世纪八十年代以后，中国的建筑行业出现突飞猛进的发展，在八十年代末、九十年代初，中国的大量公用建筑以及一部分高档民用建筑采用瓷砖作为外墙装饰材料，通常是240mm*60mm釉面砖。
当时采用传统的工艺，用水泥：砂子=1:2.5的比例调制的砂浆，将瓷砖粘贴到墙上。八、九十年代的这些外墙已经经历了二、三十年的风霜雨雪，目前不断地出现脱落事件，每年都会有砸死人的故事发生，已经成为“建筑杀手”。
图七、大连大商男店（青泥8号），是大连的一个著名商业网点，90年代的瓷砖墙重新进行保温（100mm岩棉）和饰面改造。
好在现在从中央到地方，大规模的城市更新如火如荼，可以对原来有错误的建筑进行纠错。小编呼吁各级政府、各业主单位尽快进行既有建筑改造，将原有的这些体量巨大的瓷砖楼，进行节能、装饰改造。这样的好处是多方面的：
视频一、外墙施工演示视频
一、将原有瓷砖剔凿或加固，一劳永逸解决这些“隐形杀手”；
二、瓷砖外墙的既有建筑，北方地区可以进行节能装饰改造，南方地区进行防水装饰改造，利国利民。
特别是不需要进行节能改造的中国的南方地区，用比较“皮实”防水装饰一体化涂料，可以一劳永逸解决外墙渗水、样式翻新、颜色丰富的问题。
图九、万科在上海的物流中心的瓷砖外墙，直接刷万道防水装饰一体化涂料。省钱、省工。
防水装饰一体化无机涂料有以下优点：
（1）多基面性。附着力优异，可直接在混凝土、瓷砖、马赛克、铝塑板、石材、PVC管上涂刷，特别适合外墙翻新。
（2）干燥速度快。平涂涂料30min表干，质感涂料1h表干，适合于大面积翻新工程。
（3）防水性能优异。达到JC/T 2090 -2011 《聚合物水泥防水浆料》（I型）的要求以及GBT_GB23445-2009《聚合物水泥防水涂料》中不透水性指标。
（4）耐泛碱超过120h。
（5）耐人工气候老化性超过1000h。
（6）A级防火。适合于设置人员密集场所、高层建筑、康养建筑等。
（7）水蒸气渗透阻达到
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. The vitalists, on the other hand, are just as wrong in contesting every position of the mechanists. They have to pay for that temerity again and again. Physico-chemical processes are present not only in the structure of molecules and cells; they can be observed also in the performance of an opera, or in a garden fiesta at the court of Montezuma. Whether they are important in such a context is another question. More precisely, the question is whether such opera performances and such fiestas are the results of physico-chemical processes, the existence of which cannot be denied; or whether the music and the merriment direct to their own purposes the sum of mechanical processes that take place. If the question is formulated in this way, it becomes evident that here the old battle between nominalists and realists is being waged once more. It will serve us to stay out of the fight and refrain from bringing up the question of which was first, the chicken or the egg. For the realm of technology this dispute is not of very great importance. Both causal and teleological thought participate in the development of technical processes. To separate them or to play one way of thought against the other would hardly do. If we consider any kind of apparatus – an automobile, for ex- ample – we realize immediately that causal and
purposeful functions are inseparably united in it. They constitute two aspects of one and the same thing and this close union is one of the most outstanding features of technology. That is why we would do well to make a somewhat closer examination of this highly successful co-operation between causal and teleological thought . When speaking of purpose, we are unconsciously using a metaphorical expression. For purpose or goal, in the true sense of the Germanic word, is nothing else than the bull's-eye in the center of the target – the spot at which the marksman draws his bead and which he hopes to hit. Something seems to serve a purpose when the means we employ for the achievement of a certain goal are appropriate to the goal. The statement, then, that something "serves the purpose" expresses a relation. When we say that something serves a purpose, we express a judgment derived from our reason, and such judgment presupposes the knowledge and the understanding of the means and the end. It follows that we can only apply the concept of purpose with regard to men, animals, plants, or any other created thing that is not our creation in a very limited sense. For we do not know, and cannot determine by reason, the final purpose which men, animals, and plants serve. Whatever may appear purposeful to us in their behavior, we cannot draw valid conclusions about their final and basic purposes from mere adaptations of their organisms for certain functions. Whenever we draw conclusions about final purpose from the effects we see before us, we are in danger of deceiving ourselves, particularly when we misunderstand the relation that is inherent in the concept of purpose. The concept of technological purpose makes good sense, in so far as we can plainly survey the means which our machine tools combine to serve a given end. Their efficiency can be understood and tested. But we must never forget that this efficiency always and everywhere concerns the means only, and not the end that is achieved. Only when the end that has been achieved constitutes in its turn a means to a further end does the mechanism become a means itself, and assume a purpose. This relation can also be expressed by saying that within the realm of technology there exist solely technical purposes.
Much has been gained when we have recognized that the increasing efficiency of mechanical means stands in an exact relation to the advance of causal thinking. Perfection of the machine would be impossible if this type of thinking were not incessantly at work. For its field and testing ground is preeminently our technology. The relation of means to ends corresponds to the relation of causes to effects. They are not identical, but they work together like chain drive and sprocket wheel. Every extension of the law of causality must have its effect on the relation of means to ends. Thus, the concept of technical purpose is directly influenced by causality. Since this is the case, the machine and the social organization are linked together, and one cannot be conceived without the other. They work like the blades of a scissors or the jaws of pliers. These similes are not chosen at random: they describe the process, and they also allude to the incisive pains and pressures that man here undergoes. It may seem strange that this titanic modern industrial system with its human organization that tries to engulf everything, and whose power we encounter at every step, should have grown from seemingly unconnected trials and errors, from widely scattered inventions, from decidedly humble beginnings. But the convergence of these inventions is only an expression of the convergence of a way of thinking which is absolutely uniform no matter what its point of origin. Wherever this thought goes to work, its every manifestation contributes to the mechanical arts all over the world.
XV - THE FALLACY OF SPECIALIST THOUGHT It goes without saying that the technician rejects everything that does not correspond to his ideas of efficiency and purpose. He will not doubt that what is technically purposeful is also desirable and advantageous. An inefficiently constructed machine gives him discomfort and disgust. In this it may be said that he is motivated, not only by mechanical rules, but by professional honor and self esteem as well. For a piece of slipshod engineering is not only inefficient; it also shows its designer in a bad light; it exposes him as a bungler. But this concept of efficiency needs examination. We must find the limits within which it makes sense. An example will make this clear. A wellconstructed automobile is efficient because it fulfills the purpose it is meant to serve. Let us suppose that five million cars had been built according to such a well-constructed model, and that they were all in use. Nothing is changed thereby in the efficiency of the model; rather, it could be said that such extensive use is sufficient proof of its efficiency. We could go further and suppose that this automobile, manufactured in some large plant, had been so successful that every adult in a large country makes use of it. Its efficiency is demonstrated by this even more clearly. But we must not forget that this efficiency is a matter purely of design and of production; that is, that it is a specific efficiency. Whether it serves a purpose that every adult in the country owns and operates an automobile is, however, quite a different question. It is obviously of a more general nature, and as we go into it, we shall find that it takes us beyond the realm of technology. This is why technicians have never asked it. The technician derives a direct benefit from the fact that a maximum number of automobiles are in operation, for the mechanization of traffic answers his needs and his desires. He thus brings the automobile to technical perfection without a thought of the nontechnical consequences which an incessant increase in the number of automobiles must have. He will even demand that everybody should own at least one automobile, and we all have heard the jubilations with which this demand has been greeted.
But whoever approves of anything like the "two cars in every garage" idea, by implication grants to every person an additional use and consumption of metals, oil, gasoline, coal, rubber, and other materials, which, applied to the whole earth, would lead to an extreme squandering of resources. To the direct consumption produced by such mechanization there must be added that other consumption which is a by-product of mechanization. Production and processing plants for all the raw materials, such as mines, steel mills, rubber plantations, are only part of this additional consumption. Enormous expansion of road networks, traffic organization, services of all kinds are other immediate necessities. Motorization may be considered as a result of the technical organization of work or, vice versa, the technical work organization, a result of motorization. Both are like the jaws of a pair of tongs, pressing down with equal force. All technical organization extends the technical apparatus; all mechanization in turn increases the rationalization of the social order. As long as the technical organization grows, its apparatus must grow, and visa versa. If we consider, on the one side, the technical organization as a whole and, on the other, the whole apparatus with which it works, we gain a complete picture of the giant tongs and of the tremendous pressures which they exert. It would be a grave mistake, however, to think that we are dealing here with an orderly process, a process which produces or performs anything beyond its own expansion. Appearances to this effect are deceptive. He who makes such an assertion will have to bear the burden of proof. The fact that some apparatus furthers the organization of certain work, or vice versa, is inconclusive in this context. For this is a mere tautology. Nor can any ultimate profits for mankind be proved by the rational production methods of technology. For these methods produce equal results in quite a different direction: they promote the squandering of resources. According to Plato, the difference between science and applied mechanics lies in the fact that mechanics is devoid of insight into the means it employs, is ignorant of their nature, and therefore is an ignorant pursuit and not a science. The reason for this limping behind in perception lies in the goals which the mechanical arts pursue. Because technology pursues its own ends,
it fails to produce a bigness of mind capable of visualizing as a whole the evolutionary trends which evolve from the mechanization and organization of human labor. This would require a freedom of spirit that cannot be expected of any specialist. For the specialist, whatever his field, is in the service of technical organizations. Specialization of work is nothing else than one of the principles on which the entire present-day organization of work is based, a much-praised method which, we are assured, is particularly efficient and profitable. Moreover, specialization perfectly suits the type of mind that focuses only on functions, regardless of how unhealthy this "watchmaker" mentality may be for mankind. Thus we find any number of so-called "leading men" who will prove and extol the high efficiency of the technological apparatus and organization – and are quite satisfied with such a proof because they do not think about the relationships inherent in any concept of purpose. Such proofs however do not prove a thing. For no matter how efficient mechanization and organization of work may be, even if the ultimate limits of efficiency of full automatism would be reached, this does not even touch the question we have put; it evades it. That question was: Where does all this efficiency lead to? Where does it leave man? That question cannot be answered by means of functional thinking, which focuses forever upon the wild confusion of phenomena only, and which pursues forever the sequence of phenomena in order to dissect them. A true answer can only be found in an examination of the effects which the technological order produces in the human being. For this we must critically analyze technology's universal working plan.
XVI - TECHNOLOGY CREATES BUREAUCRACY Organization seizes man wherever he enters the field of technical progress. Technology not only supplies the demand; it also organizes it. How does it do it? The method is compelling, and utterly simple. To use a familiar technical term that describes it well: "It plugs man in." It does so with the same ease with which we push a button or throw a little switch to turn on a light. The process is all- embracing; it includes not only the laborer but everyone living within the technical organization. When I get gas, water, heat, or electricity from a public utility, I become at the same time subjected to an organization which expands like a series of widening circles and which is managed from a technical center. When a telephone or a radio is installed in my home, I not only get an object for my use, l am also hooked up to a circuit of power lines or a radio network. I become part of a large organization which is managed from a central office. This centralism is characteristic of everything technical. However, there is nothing hierarchical about it – it only expresses the lawful regularity of causes and effects, such as we perceive in any mechanical apparatus. If words like "direction" or "guidance" are used in such contexts, they never denote anything like a scale of values. Such expressions have a merely technical meaning. They are used like concepts of matter in physics which, wherever they apply, tell us only of the physical properties of matter. If we visualize a house that has reached a high degree of technical perfection, that has become a "machine for living," in which all mechanical tasks are performed automatically, we find not only a large number of switches and terminal connections; we also find that the inhabitants live in complete dependence upon technical organization, that they are subject to technical functions, and that they must suffer the ill effects of each single disturbance which may occur in its functioning. That is not all. The residents of such a house live, perhaps, in the pleasant feeling of being equipped with all "modern conveniences." They may cherish the illusion that the machine is a comfort to them, that it serves the purpose of increasing their comfort. When they turn the dial of their radio, they expect to be supplied from the ether with music to dispel the boredom of their leisure hours, to rout that
empty feeling which, according to Cassian, attacks the desert monk especially around the sixth hour of the day. Such music will not be lacking. But it may also happen that their receiver reproduces quite different voices, much less pleasant, which might tell them to get up and get to work and do things they don't like at all. We leave to the reader's imagination the possibilities that open up here. The organizing force of technology grows apace with the advancement of technology, for mechanization of work and mechanization of human organization are inseparably bound together. The automatism that produces the technical product can work unhampered only if the workman also is subjected by a parallel organization to a like automatism, an automatism in which every one of his motions is repeated monotonously. That does not mean to say that the worker becomes a robot like the machine he operates. But he is tied to his machine as to a rigid prosthesis which hampers all his impulsive movements. He is expected to work soberly, meticulously, punctually, with mechanical precision, and to permit without protest the regulation of his work by lifeless time. There are clever devices that force him to work and that control his work at the same time. Among those devices are the assembly line, which was first introduced in the slaughter houses of Chicago, and control devices of various kinds. The physician who taps an automobile driver for blood in order to learn whether the driver had taken alcohol is an official of the work organization; he watches over its undisturbed functioning, like a traffic policeman, or a judge who metes out a fine in a case of traffic violation. Ability and aptitude tests do not test the capacity for independent thought, but the capacity to react mechanically to some mechanical stimulus. Such technical procedures are gaining ground everywhere. Wherever they appear, they introduce that sequence of mechanical motions, that chain of predetermined reactions which create dependence. It cannot here be our task to enumerate these procedures; it will be sufficient to point out the manner wherein they manifest themselves. If our approach to this problem is of any value, it will permit the thoughtful reader to make independent discoveries of his own.
But we must not fail to call attention to another phenomenon which has the closest connection with technical progress. This is the growing influence of statistical thinking, and the forever more detailed analysis of the material which statistics supply to the technical organization. The precision of statistical methods, in which concepts like volume, index, representation, substitution, inclusion, and generalization are among the most important, increases as the technical organization extends its causal mechanism. This restless counting over and over of the available resources, down to the minutest details, and the importance attached to statistical findings – all this speaks a clear language. A Bismarck, a Mark Twain, felt a distrust for statistics, the distrust of the statesman or the artist for the mechanical determinations on which this science is based to the exclusion of all else. It was the distrust for the quantitative results supplied by statisticians working with quantitative units. This distrust is not unfounded, for statistics have ever had a close relation to rational humbug. Therefore, it is wise to receive statistical findings with some grain of salt, never to forget the question cui bono? – who profits? Who is asking the question, and what interests are served by the answer? It can be observed everywhere that mechanization enforces the organization of work. Technical thinking, imbued with an unlimited drive for power, acts imperiously and recklessly. Full of unshakable faith in organization, it promotes and expands organization in all directions, and engulfs unorganized life wherever it finds it. That is why technical progress is accompanied by an ever more mushrooming growth of bureaucracy, for the extension of the organization necessarily requires a parallel extension of bureaus. One of the inevitable consequences of this is the swarming of the "pay-rollers."
XVII - THE RAVAGES OF FUNCTIONALISM The exact scientist is exact only in one respect – his causalism. Only in this respect can he be called exact. Every other form of exactness is beyond him. His activity is primarily descriptive measuring and its results are expressed in terms of numbers. Hence the Kantian statement that "in every investigation of nature there is only as much real science as there is mathematics." But when we consider this extraordinary importance of numbers, what else does it signify but that the endeavors of science are imitative, that the task of science is exact imitation, and that only by imitation does it succeed in wresting the secrets from God and nature? An experiment, for example, must produce the exact conditions which make possible the exact imitation. Such intuition as the scientist possesses is of an uncovering and imitating kind. In the realm of technology where application and exploitation of mechanical laws and their reconstruction are the task, scientific activity consists in copying nature's inventions. The machine is an imitative invention. Obviously, what appears to be mechanical in nature is most open to imitation. The mechanical aspect of nature thus becomes the opening wedge for successful causal thinking. Only a mind which interprets the universe as a machine can succeed in constructing smaller machines that capture imitatively the workings of mechanical forces. And only after experiences have been accumulated and power has been harnessed, is it possible to apply what was learned to other fields, as is done by the biologist who subjects even animated nature to the mechanical frame of reference. In the realm of life, however, the category of causality, such as it was used in classical physics, is no longer sufficient. Causes and effects retain something independent, some elusive quality, a semblance of personality. But this vital quality disappears as the law of causality is transmuted into an all-embracing functionalism that is applied to, and observed in every work process. Where everything has been turned into function, everything can be explained by function. Nobody knows as yet what a function really is, or how it is brought about, nor what the reduction of all life to functions is leading to. But the implications of such thinking are quite easily seen.
We have alluded already to the role of functionalism in work, and to the change it effects upon the worker. We have pointed out that the functional relation of the worker to his work actually separates him from it as a person. An invention like the assembly line shows functional thinking to a high degree, for here all the functions of work are lined up within the sequence of lifeless time, and the workmen are stationed along the line as functionaries of a work process that has been cut into pieces. What is the consequence? The worker loses his identity; as a person he loses individuality; he is still noticeable only as the performer of a function. As a human figure
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<|endoftext|>Fabio Dragoni (La Verità): "Ancora non si vede l'effetto del superbonus. Il governo Meloni è l'unico governo che non naviga nell'oro. I governi precedenti hanno avuto la banca centrale che stampava denaro. I governi Conte e Draghi sono stati inondati di miliardi dalla BCE, la Meloni nulla, anzi ha dovuto rimborsare 4 miliardi".<|endoftext|>Commentary - Journal of Food Nutrition and Health (2021) Volume 4, Issue 6
An overview on Eating disorders and it classification
Suzanne H.W. Mares*
Department of Eating Disorders (Amarum), GGNet Mental Health of university, Warnsveld, The Netherlands
- Corresponding Author:
- Suzanne H.W. Mares Department of Eating Disorders (Amarum), GGNet Mental Health of University, Warnsveld, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected]
Accepted date: 26th November, 2021
Anorexia nervosa is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits that have an adverse effect on a person's physical or mental health. Only one food problem can be solved at a time. Types of eating disorders include the problem of aging, in which the sufferer eats a large amount in a short period of time; anorexia nervosa, in which a person with an obsessive-compulsive disorder and excessive diet or exercise to counteract this fear; bulimia nervosa, in which a depressed person eats a ton (gorging) and, at the same time, tries to free themselves from food (vomiting); pica, where a heavy loader eats non-food; a state of arrogance, in which the victim discards uncooked or undernourished food; avoidant / prohibitive food consumption (ARFID), where people are not allowed to eat for a number of psychological reasons (see below); and a collection of other prescribed care or food matters. Problems with panic, depression, and drug abuse are common among people with eating disorders. These problems do not involve weight. The causes of eating disorders are unsatisfactory, although both natural and ecological factors seem to play a role. Social preference is accepted to add to certain food issues. People who have been sexually abused also have a responsibility to promote eating disorders. Other problems, for example, pica problem and rumination occur more frequently in people with educational disabilities. Treatment can be powerful in some, eating disorders. Treatment may change in combination and may include regimens, dietary regimens, a reduction in physical activity, and a reduction in weight loss efforts. Drugs may be used to help with part of the associated manifestations. Hospitalization may be required in real life situations. About 70% of people with anorexia and half of people with bulimia recover within five years. Recovery from jumble discharge is unclear and is tested at 20% to 60%.Examination of many dietary problems varies widely, showing differences in shape, age, and culture and methods used to find and measure. In the natural world, anorexia affects about 0.4% and bulimia affects about 1.3% of young women in one year. Anorexia nervosa affects about 1.6% of women and 0.8% of men in one year. As a single study, the percentage of women who develop anorexia sooner or later in life may reach 4%, or up to 2% of bulimia and itching disorders. Levels of eating disorders appear, according to all accounts, low in developing countries. Anorexia and bulimia occur more often in women than in boys. The normal onset of eating disorders in adolescence is late to early adulthood. The steps of some eating disorders are unsatisfactory.
Classification: These eating disorders are classified as psychological problems in general clinical manuals, including ICD and DSM.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a limitation of energy expenditure compared to needs, resulting in a completely low body weight in terms of maturity, sex, a healthy lifestyle, and real wellbeing. It is associated with a rare feeling of fear of obesity or obesity, as well as a negative impact on how a person meets and evaluates their body weight or shape. There are two subtypes of AN: limited type, and bending / cleaning type. The restrictive type indicates presentations in which weight loss is achieved by eating less junk food, fasting, or exercise that can be excessive, and lack of digestive / cleansing procedures. Exhaust / purifying type indicates presentations where single tolerance holds certain portions of overeating and cleansing behaviors, such as bloating, nausea, and diuretics. The risk of not being fully resolved is BMI, and BMI less than 15 are considered the worst cases of the problem. Women of puberty and adolescents with anorexia often have amenorrhea, or lack of menstrual periods, due to the tragic weight loss these people experience. Despite the fact that amenorrhea was a model needed to eradicate anorexia in DSM-IV, it was reduced to DSM-5 because of its selective nature, such as men, menopause, or men who do not. Excommunication for various reasons neglected to meet this requirement. Women with bulimia may also experience amenorrhea, although the reason is not clear. Bulimia nervosa (BN) is defined as an occasional flow of energy followed by compensatory processes such as vomiting. Constipation, diet to the point of vomiting, improper use of detergents / urine remedies, or high physical activity. Fasting can also be used as a way to clean up after a canal. However, unlike anorexia nervosa, body weight is maintained at or above normal non-essential levels. The sensitivity of the sensitivity in the air with the number of episodes of compensation practices that are inappropriate each week .The Voraciously consuming food issue (BED) is shown in repetitive folding episodes without the use of the inappropriate compensation procedures found in the BN and A pigging out / clening subtype. Digestive episodes are related to eating faster than usual, eating until you are satiated, eating too much when you do not feel really hungry, eating alone because you feel humiliated by the amount you eat, and feeling angry, depressed or guilty after eating. To give the BED determination, a sealed problem about going out should be present, and the diet you eat should be normal once a week for a long time. The danger of not stopping completely is the amount of food eaten each week. Pica is a persistent source of malnutrition, uncooked or unsafe food. Despite the fact that materials vary according to age and accessibility, paper, detergents, hair, chalk, paint, and mud are among the most widely used pica products. There are various reasons for the onset of pica, including iron deficiency, hunger, and pregnancy, and pica often occurs in combination with other mental health problems associated with poor function, for example, learning disabilities, mental disorders, and mental illness. For pica analysis to be justified, the procedures should continue for something like one month.
The authors are grateful to the journal editor and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.
Declaration of Conflict Interests
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.<|endoftext|>Condividere contenuti video tramite join.me
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Inoltre, tenete presente che i suoni riprodotti sul computer del relatore non vengono condivisi con i partecipanti alla riunione.<|endoftext|>According to Goffman, social interaction may be likened to a theater, and people in everyday life to actors on a stage, each playing a variety of roles. The audience consists of other individuals who observe the role-playing and react to the performances. In social interaction, like in theatrical performances, there is a front region where the actors are on stage in from of an audience. There is also a back region, or back stage, where individuals can be themselves and get rid of their role or identity that they play when they are in front of others.
Main Concepts in the Dramaturgical Framework
Performance. Goffman uses the term ‘performance’ to refer to all the activity of an individual in front of a particular set of observers, or audience. Through this performance, the individual, or actor, gives meaning to themselves, to others, and to their situation. These performances deliver impressions to others and information is exchanged to confirm identity. The actor may or may not be aware of their performance or have an objective of their performance, however the audience is always attributing meaning it and to the actor.
Setting. The setting for the performance includes the scenery, props, and location in which the interaction takes place. Different settings will have different audiences and will thus require the actor to alter his performances for each setting.
Appearance. Appearance functions to portray to the audience the performer’s social statuses. Appearance also tells us of the individual’s temporary social state or role, for example whether he is engaging in work (by wearing a uniform), informal recreation, or a formal social activity. Here, dress and props serve to communicate gender, status, occupation, age, and personal commitments.
Manner. Manner refers to how the individual plays the role and functions to warn the audience of how the performer will act or seek to act in role (for example, dominant, aggressive, receptive, etc.). Inconsistency and contradiction between appearance and manner may occur and will confuse and upset an audience. This can happen, for example, when one does not present himself or behave in accordance to his social status or position. A military man, for example, by appearance is supposed to behave tough and emotionless, as defined by society. However, when a veteran is diagnosed with a chronic disease, their manner may be full of emotion and feelings of helplessness. His appearance and manner are inconsistent and contradictory.
Front. The actor’s front, as labeled by Goffman, is the part of the individual’s performance which functions to define the situation for the observers, or audience. It is the image or impression he or she gives off to the audience. A social front can also be thought of as a script. Certain social scripts tend to become institutionalized in terms of the abstract stereotyped expectations it contains. Certain situations or scenarios have social scripts that suggest how the actor should behave or interact in that situation. If the individual takes on a task or role that is new to him, he or she may find that there are already several well-established fronts among which he must choose. According to Goffman, when a task is given a new front, or script, we rarely find that the script itself is completely new. Individuals commonly use pre-established scripts to follow for new situations, even if it is not completely appropriate or desired for that situation.
Front Stage, Back Stage, Off Stage. In stage drama, as in everyday interactions, according to Goffman, there are three regions, each with different affects on an individual’s performance: front stage, back stage, and off-stage. The front stage is where the actor formally performs and adheres to conventions that have meaning to the audience. The actor knows he or she is being watched and acts accordingly.
When in the back stage, the actor may behave differently than when in front of the audience on the front stage. This is where the individual truly gets to be himself or herself and get rid of the roles that he or she play when they are in front of other people.
Finally, the off-stage is where individual actors meet the audience members independently of the team performance on the front stage. Specific performances may be given when the audience is segmented as such.
Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.<|endoftext|>Using 10 years of data from Mars Express, scientists have for the first time combined remote sensing observations of localized ultraviolet aurora with in situ measurements of electrons hitting the atmosphere, finding these rare light emissions only occur under special magnetic field conditions.
ESA’s Mars Express has shed new light on the Red Planet’s rare ultraviolet aurora by combining for the first time remote observations with in situ measurements of electrons hitting the atmosphere.
On Earth, auroras are often-spectacular light shows at high northern and southern polar latitudes as the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic field.
As charged atomic particles from the Sun are drawn along Earth’s magnetic field, they collide with different molecules and atoms in the atmosphere to create dynamic, colorful curtains and rays in the sky, typically green and red, but sometimes including blues and violets.
These light displays are also found on other planets, including those with powerful magnetic fields such as Jupiter and Saturn. But they can even occur on planets with no magnetic field, such as Venus and Mars.
In the absence of a global magnetic field, solar particles can directly strike the planet’s atmosphere to generate an aurora.
While Mars no longer has a global magnetic field, residual magnetism in the crust is known in the highlands of the southern hemisphere from measurements made by NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor.
Even these weak fields can increase the chances of an aurora. Soon after it arrived in 2003, Mars Express became the first satellite to observe ultraviolet light over these regions during local night.
Now armed with 10 years of observations, scientists have detected ultraviolet auroras on many occasions, and have analyzed in detail how and where they are produced in the martian atmosphere.
“With 10 years of data, we’ve gone much further than the initial detection, and we now have a better understanding of the characteristics and occurrences of this interesting phenomenon,” says Jean-Claude Gérard of the University of Liège, Belgium, lead author of the paper published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics.
“The ultraviolet auroras turn out to be very rare and transient: they last only a few seconds. Even though Mars Express has passed over each location many times, detections at a given location do not seem to repeat at later times,” adds Lauriane Soret, also of the University of Liège and lead author of the paper published in Icarus.
From a total of 113 nightside orbits looking straight down on the planet, nine were confirmed to show auroras, with some multiple detections along individual orbits leading to a total of 16 detections.
Looking down, Mars Express can monitor their brightness over time, but observations through the atmosphere at an angle are required to determine the aurora altitudes. Three more auroras were observed in this way, with altitudes determined around an average of 137 km.
When the auroras were detected with its ultraviolet sensor, Mars Express also measured the energy of the electrons hitting the atmosphere at the position of the spacecraft.
By combining these observations, the scientists found that the auroras appear only under special conditions, near the boundary between open and closed magnetic field lines.
In addition, an unexpected displacement observed between the location of the electron bursts and that of the ultraviolet aurora indicate that the field lines guiding the electrons may be tilted from the vertical.
“It seems that the emissions are controlled by a special shape of the local magnetic field: as it starts to become open, it makes an umbrella shape, allowing access to the energized electrons,” explains Jean-Claude.
The incoming energetic electrons are accelerated by a transient electric field along the residual magnetic field lines to interact with the carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, resulting in the ultraviolet emission observed by Mars Express.
“We have now also been able to use the particle values in our simulations of this process to reproduce the measured altitudes of the auroras,” says Lauriane.
“We’ve found that the ultraviolet auroras associated with known magnetic anomalies in Mars’ crust are confined, rare and transient events that vary in time and space. They are very different from the auroras seen on other planets.”
“By scouring the rich data from Mars Express, we now have a much better idea of how this type of martian aurora ‘works’, says Dmitri Titov, ESA’s Mars Express project scientist.
Publication: Gérard et al., “Concurrent observations of ultraviolet aurora and energetic electron precipitation with Mars Express,” Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021150<|endoftext|>Combat Capability [42%], Role and Missions, Structure of the Navy, in-service ships, surface ships, submarines, chronology.
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The First Pilots of the Russian NavyThe Russian naval aviation got its start at the Kulikovo Field. Not the one at Nepryadva River that witnessed the battle between the Russians and Mongols in 1380 but the one that nowadays included in the city line of Sevastopol. Right from this field on September 16, 1910 naval Lieutenant Stanislav Dorozhinski took off in the cockpit of Antoinette monoplane. He flew over Sevastopol... The whole city kept an eye on his brief but spectacular flight. Should the engine have failed and the pilot would have been doomed. There was not a single plot of flat land that could be glided upon but hills, bays, ravines… Dorozhinski successfully returned to the airfield. And October 10 he made an overwater flight namely over Navy squadron anchored at the roads. Afterwards the young pilot was invited in the City Duma were he was presented with a golden badge. Thanks to these achievements he won his all-Russian laurels.
Later he was called "Russain Bleriot" comparing with the French pilot who a year before impressed Europe by crossing the English Channel in a plane.
To get Antoinette Lieutenant Dorozhinski himself made a trip to France at the direction of the Navy Minister. He personally picked up the aircraft, dismantled it for transportation to Russia and later himself re-assembled the plane in Sevastopol. But prior to this he attended the full course of aircraft flying training in France and qualified as a pilot of the French Flying Club with number 127.
In 1911 he made the second trip to France. There was the time of new aircraft type Vuazen trials there. Lieutenant Dorozhinski became a test pilot. During one of trial flights his plane crashed into the ground. Dorozhinski had a narrow escape – with multiple fractions he was delivered to a Parisian hospital. In three months he was in plane’s cockpit again.
Upon return home he was honored with an audience with the Tsar and the latter presented him with unique platinum badge made by Faberge and designed specially for Dorozhinski. In the middle of the golden laureate wreath was placed an anchor sided with the wings also made of gold. The bottom of the badge was completed by crossed torpedoes as the suggestion that Dorozhinskiy had graduated from submarine training school and several years served as a submariner.
Such a steep curve from air to the water was a real surprise to many. Lieutenant Dorozhinski changed airplanes to submarines. By that time submarines already developed from “apparatus” stage to real fighting ships. The cause of such turn in the fate of young lieutenant was French fantasist Jules Vern and in particular his novel about captain Nemo and Nautilus red by Dorozhiski yet in college.It is true that we all came from our childhood. But still Dorozhinski made it into Russian history as naval aviator who was not only the first to venture a flight over unfamiliar environment but also the first to take off the water having the floats instead of wheels installed on his plane. It is well-known fact that Russian Navy was started by Peter the Great. But the question is who pioneered Russian Airforce. Such deed should be considered equal to the exploits of great Tsar the Builder.
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